Wikipedia simplewiki https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk MOS MOS talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 280 10968432 10961740 2026-08-20T19:26:33Z ~2026-45664-94 1858772 10968432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=August 2014}} [[File:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|thumb|200px|Different kinds of foods.]] [[File:Joachim_Beuckelaer_-_Keukenscène_met_Christus_en_de_Emmaüsgangers.jpg|thumb|Joachim Beuckelaer, 1560-1565]] [[File:Seniore's Pizza Sausage Pizza Slice (22069942376).jpg|thumb|A slice of [[Pizza]].]] '''Food''' is what [[people]] and [[ape]]s eat to live. Every organism needs energy to carry on with the process of living which comes from food. Food usually comes from [[animal]]s and [[plant]]s. It is eaten by living thngs to provide [[energy]] and [[nutrition]].<ref name="eb">{{cite web|title=Food:Definition|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/food|publisher=The Editors of [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=16 July 2017|archive-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727134023/https://www.britannica.com/topic/food|url-status=live}}</ref> Food contains the [[nutrition]] that people need to be healthy. The consumption of food is normally enjoyable to humans. It contains [[protein]], [[fat]], [[carbohydrate]]s, [[vitamin]]s, [[water]] and [[Dietary mineral|minerals]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/guide-to-essential-nutrients/simple-guide-to-good-nutrition/|title=5 Essential Nutrients to Maximize Your Health|last=Bowers|first=Elizabeth Shimer|website=EverydayHealth.com|language=en|access-date=2019-08-01|archive-date=2019-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801090430/https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/guide-to-essential-nutrients/simple-guide-to-good-nutrition/|url-status=live}}</ref> Liquids used for energy and nutrition are often called "[[drink]]s". If someone cannot afford food they go hungry and could die. Food for humans is mostly made through [[farming]] or [[gardening]]. It includes animal and vegetable sources. Some people refuse to eat food from animal origin, like [[meat]], [[Egg (food)|eggs]], and products with [[milk]] in them. Not eating [[meat]] is called [[vegetarianism]]. Not eating or using any animal products is called [[veganism]]. {| style="infobox" align="center" |-----.......... | colspan="3" align="center" | '''Basic foods consumed by humans''' |----- | align="center" | '''Plant source''' | align="center" | '''Animal source''' |----- | * [[Fruit]] * [[Vegetable]]s * [[Grain]]s * [[Seed]]s * [[Legume]]s ([[Beans]], [[pea]]s, [[lentil]]s, etc.) * [[Herb]]s * [[Spice]]s | valign="top" | * [[Meat]] * [[Seafood]] * [[Egg (food)|Eggs]] * [[Dairy product]]s |} Food produced by farmers or gardeners can be changed by industrial processes (the [[food industry]]). Processed food usually contains several natural ingredients and [[food additive]]s (such as [[food preservation|preservative]]s, antioxidants, emulsifiers, flavor enhancers). For example, [[bread]] is processed food.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Benisek|first=Alexandra|title=Processed Foods: What You Should Know|url=https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-are-processed-foods|access-date=2023-09-07|website=WebMD|language=en}}</ref> [[Food processing]] at home is done in the [[kitchen]], by the [[cooking|cook]]. The cook sometimes uses a [[cookbook]]. Examples of cooking utensils are [[pressure cooker]]s, [[pot]]s, and [[frying pan]]s. Food can also be prepared and served in [[restaurant]]s or [[refectory]] (in particular for children in [[school]]). The utensils used may be a [[plate]], [[knife]], [[fork]], [[chopsticks]], [[spoon]], [[bowl]], or [[spork]]. Many people do not grow their own food. They have to buy food that was grown by someone else. People [[trade|buy]] most of their food in [[shop]]s or [[market]]s. But some people still grow most or all of their own food. People may buy food and take it home to [[cooking|cook]] it. They may buy food that is ready to eat from a [[market|street vendor]] or a [[restaurant]]. Other countries have their own way of eating food. An example of an ethnic food is [[Mexican food]]. ==Production of food {{Anchor|Production of Food}}== Originally, people got food as [[hunter-gatherer]]s. The [[agricultural revolution]] changed that. Farmers grew [[crop]]s including those invented and improved by [[selective breeding]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bawa |first1=A. S. |last2=Anilakumar |first2=K. R. |date=2012-12-19 |title=Genetically modified foods: safety, risks and public concerns—a review |journal=Journal of Food Science and Technology| volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=1035–1046|doi=10.1007/s13197-012-0899-1 |issn=0022-1155| pmc=3791249 |pmid=24426015 }}</ref> These improvements, for example the invention of [[maize]], allowed feeding more people, and further improvements gave it a better taste. Food shortage has been a big problem throughout history. Many people do not have enough money to buy the food that they need. Bad [[weather]] or other problems sometimes destroy the growing food in one part of the world. When people do not have enough food, we say that they are [[hunger|hungry]]. If they do not eat enough food for a long time, they will become [[disease|sick]] and die from [[starvation]]. In areas where many people do not have enough food, we say that there is [[famine]] there. Food and water can make people [[Illness|sick]] if it is contaminated by [[microorganism]]s, [[bad metals]], or chemicals. If people do not eat the right foods, they can become sick. * If people do not eat enough protein, they get the disease called [[kwashiorkor]]. * If they do not eat enough [[thiamine|vitamin B1]] ([[thiamine]]), they get the disease called [[beriberi]]. * If they do not eat enough [[ascorbic acid|vitamin C]], they get the disease called [[scurvy]]. * If [[child]]ren do not eat enough [[vitamin D]], they get the disease called [[rickets]]. People may often have a variety of [[eating disorder]]s that cause them to either eat too much, or not be able to eat certain things or amounts. Common diseases like [[Coeliac disease]] or food allergies cause people to experience ill effects from consuming certain foods that are normally safe. If people eat too much food, they can become [[overweight]] or [[obesity|obese]]. This causes numerous health problems. On the other hand, eating too little food, from lack of access or [[Anorexia nervosa|anorexia]] could cause [[malnutrition]]. Therefore, people have to balance the amount, the nutrition, and the type of food to be healthy. ==Food in religions== Many cultures or [[religion]]s have food [[taboo]]s. That means they have rules what people should not eat, or how the food has to be prepared. Examples of religious food rules are the ''[[Kashrut]]'' of [[Judaism]] and the ''[[Halal]]'' of [[Islam]], that say that [[pig]] meat cannot be eaten. In [[Hinduism]], eating [[beef]] is not allowed. Some Christians are ''vegetarian'' (someone who does not eat meat) because of their religious beliefs. For example, [[Seventh-day Adventist Church]] recommends vegetarianism. ==References== {{reflist}} {{commonscat|Food}} {{wikt}} {{diets}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Foods| ]] 7xe3t3k63gsh287kxk20erehh4dildl 4 1905 10968287 10968111 2026-08-20T13:48:06Z BarrasBot 411705 Removing resolved vandalism entries (1 removed, 1 stale, all done!) 10968287 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. 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Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 0 3528 10968274 10968130 2026-08-20T13:32:38Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 /* History */ 10968274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{more sources|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of South Africa | common_name = South Africa | native_name = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; | title = 10 other official names<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/theconstitution/thetext.htm |title=The Constitution |publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa |accessdate=3 September 2009 |archive-date=31 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731185940/http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/theconstitution/thetext.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]]: | data1 = {{lang|zu|iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]: | data2 = {{lang|xh|iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Afrikaans]]: | data3 = {{lang|af|Republiek van Suid-Afrika}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Northern Sotho language|Northern&nbsp;Sotho]]: | data4 = {{lang|nso|Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]]: | data5 = {{lang|tn|Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[Sotho language|Sotho]]: | data6 = {{lang|st|Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]: | data7 = {{lang|ts|Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga}} | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[Swazi language|Swazi]]: | data8 = {{lang|ss|iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika}} | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = [[Venda language|Venda]]: | data9 = {{lang|ve|Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe}} | rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = [[Southern Ndebele language|Southern&nbsp;Ndebele]]: | data10 = {{lang|nr|iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika}} }} }} | image_flag = Flag of South Africa.svg | alt_flag = | flag2_border = | image_coat = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg | coa_size = 75 | alt_coat = | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = "ǃke e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke"&nbsp;{{small|([[ǀXam language|ǀXam]])}}<br />{{small|"[[Unity in Diversity]]"}} | national_anthem = "[[National anthem of South Africa]]" <div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[File:South Africa National Anthem.ogg]]</div> | image_map = Location South Africa AU Africa.svg | map_caption = {{map caption|countryprefix=|location_color=dark blue|region=the [[African Union]]|region_color=light blue}} | image_map2 = South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg | capital = {{unbulleted list |[[Cape Town]] {{small|(executive)}} |[[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} |[[Pretoria]] {{small|(legislative)}}}} | largest_city = {{nowrap|[[Johannesburg]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html |title=Principal Agglomerations of the World |publisher=Citypopulation.de |accessdate=30 October 2011}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} | official_languages = '''[[Languages of South Africa|12 languages]]''' {{plainlist | * [[Zulu language|Zulu]] * [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] * [[Afrikaans]] * [[English language|English]] * [[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] * [[Tswana language|Tswana]] * [[Sotho language|Sotho]] * [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] * [[Swazi language|Swazi]] * [[Venda language|Venda]] * [[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]] * [[South African Sign Language]]<!-- Official languages ordered by native speakers --> }} {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;font-size:100%;<!--size of [show]/[hide] link--> | liststyle = text-align:left;white-space:nowrap; | title=Languages with special status<ref name="constitution.1.6">{{cite book|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|title=The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|at=ch.&nbsp;1, s.&nbsp;6|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Arabic]]|[[German language|German]]|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]|[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]|[[Hindi]]|[[Khoi languages]]|[[Nama language|Nama]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[San languages]]|[[Sanskrit]]|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]|[[Urdu]] }} | languages2_type = | languages2 = | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|80.2% [[Bantu peoples in South Africa|Black]]}} | 8.8% [[Cape Coloureds|Coloured]] | 8.4% [[European South African|White]] | 2.5% [[Asian South African|Asian]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808032616/http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 August 2014|title=Mid-year population estimates 2014|date=31 July 2014|location=South Africa|publisher=Statistics South Africa|access-date=8 August 2014}}</ref> | religion = See ''[[Religion in South Africa]]'' | demonym = [[South Africans|South African]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic|constitutional republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of South Africa|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | leader_title2 = [[Deputy President of South Africa|Deputy President]] | leader_name2 = [[David Mabuza]] | legislature = [[Parliament of South Africa|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[National Council of Provinces|National Council]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly of South Africa|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = {{nowrap|from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]}} | established_event1 = [[Union of South Africa|Union]] | established_date1 = 31 May 1910 | established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Self-governance]] | established_date2 = 11 December 1931 | established_event3 = [[South African referendum, 1960|Republic]] | established_date3 = 31 May 1961 | established_event4 = | established_date4 = | area_km2 = 1,221,037 | area_footnote = | area_rank = 24th | area_sq_mi = 471,443 | percent_water = 0.380 | population_estimate = 57,725,600<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022018.pdf |title=Mid-year population estimates |date=2018-07-23 |website=www.statssa.gov.za |access-date=2018-07-23}}</ref> | population_census = 51,770,560{{rp|18}} | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 24th | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 42.4 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 169th | GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$813.100 billion<ref name="IMFWEOZA">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=68&pr1.y=5&c=199&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=South Africa - Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date= April 2019|accessdate=29 June 2019}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} | GDP_PPP_year = 2019 | GDP_PPP_rank = 30th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,865<ref name="IMFWEOZA"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 89th | GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$371.298 billion<ref name="IMFWEOZA"/>}} | GDP_nominal_year = 2019 | GDP_nominal_rank = 33rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,331<ref name="IMFWEOZA"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 63.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ZA |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=25 September 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = <!-- 2nd --><!-- hid rank as source not clear --> | HDI = 0.699 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=14 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 113th | currency = [[South African rand]] | currency_code = ZAR | time_zone = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = | antipodes = | date_format = | drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]] | calling_code = [[+27]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.za]] }} '''South Africa''' (officially called the '''Republic of South Africa''') is a [[country]] in the southern [[region]] of [[Africa]]. About fifty-seven [[million]] people live there. South Africa is next to [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambique]] and [[eSwatini|Eswatini]], but encloses [[Lesotho]]. The largest [[city]] of South Africa is [[Johannesburg]]. The country has three [[Capital (city)|capitals]] for different purposes. They are [[Cape Town]], [[Pretoria]], and [[Bloemfontein]]. This is because the [[government]] is based in Pretoria, the [[parliament]] is in Cape Town and the Supreme Court is in Bloemfontein.<ref>{{cite book|url=|title=Family Flip Quiz Geography|last1=Gifford|first1=Clive|last2=Clayden|first2=Lisa|publisher=Miles Kelly Publishing|year=2002|isbn=1-84236-146-5|location=Bardfield Centre, Great Bardfield, Essex|pages=|authorlink=}}</ref> There are 11 [[national language]]s. They are [[Afrikaans]], [[English Language|English]], Ndebele, Xhosa, [[Zulu language|Zulu]], Swati, Setswana, Sesotho, Sesotho sa Leboa, Venda and Tsonga. They are also known as National Lexicography Units (NLUs). Because of all the languages, the country has an [[wikt:official|official]] name in each language. One of South Africa's most well known people is [[Nelson Mandela]]. He was its [[President of South Africa|president]] from 1994 until 1999. He died in 2013 at the age of 95. The current president is [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]. [[Lions]], [[cheetahs]], [[zebras]], [[giraffes]], and many [[species]] of [[antelope]] live in South Africa. In terms of its resources, South Africa is one of the richest countries in Africa. ==History== Speakers of [[Bantu languages]] had settled south of the [[Limpopo River]] by the 4th or 5th century CE. They [[invasion|invaded]] and [[forced migration|displaced]] the local [[Khoisan]] ([[Khoekhoe|Khoikhoi]] and [[San people|San]]) people. [[Bantu peoples]] slowly moved south. The group that was the farthest south was the [[Xhosa people]]. Their [[language]] used some [[trait]]s from the Khoisan people. The Xhosa reached the [[Great Fish River]], in today's [[Eastern Cape]] Province. As they [[migration|migrated]], these larger [[Iron Age]] groups displaced or [[cultural assimilation|assimilated]] earlier groups. In [[Mpumalanga]] Province, several stone circles have been found, along with a stone arrangement that has been named [[Blaauboschkraal stone ruins|Adam's Calendar]]. The ruins are thought to be created by the [[Bokoni|Bakone]], a [[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alfred|first=Luke|title=The Bakoni: From prosperity to extinction in a generation|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/the-bakoni-from-prosperity-to-extinction-in-a-generation-20180703|access-date=13 September 2020|website=Citypress|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020040304/https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/the-bakoni-from-prosperity-to-extinction-in-a-generation-20180703|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Adam's Calendar in Waterval Boven, Mpumalanga|url=https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/mpumalanga/adams-calendar/|access-date=13 September 2020|website=www.sa-venues.com|archive-date=17 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217065507/https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/mpumalanga/adams-calendar/|url-status=live}}</ref> The first European people to come to South Africa were Portuguese explorers. In 1487, [[Bartolomeu Dias]] found what he called the "Cape of Storms". The [[king]] of [[Portugal]] changed it to "[[Cape of Good Hope]]". He called it this because the cape gave the Portuguese a new chance to find a sea route to [[India]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mackenzie|first1=W. Douglas|last2=Stead|first2=Alfred|title=South Africa: Its History, Heroes, and Wars|publisher=The Co-Operative Publishing Company|location=Chicago|year=1899}}</ref> In 1652, [[Jan van Riebeeck]] [[colony|colonised]] the Cape. He started the camp for the [[Dutch East India Company]]. This was so that they could give fresh food to ships on their way to the south of [[Asia]]. There were very few [[indigenous people]] living in the Cape. Because of this, slaves were brought from [[Indonesia]], [[Madagascar]] and [[India]] to work at the colony. In 1795, [[Great Britain]] took the Cape from the [[Dutch East India Company]], to stop [[France]] from taking it. The British gave it back in 1803 but then [[Annexation|annexed]] the Cape in 1807 when the [[Dutch East India Company]] went bankrupt. Diamonds were found in South Africa in 1867. Gold was found in 1884. This made a great number of people to come to South Africa from Europe. They were hoping to make money. The [[First Boer War]] happened in 1880-1881. The war was between the British and the [[Boers]] Republics. At that time, the British had the Cape. The Boer Republics were established when Dutch settlers moved north in the [[Great Trek]]. The British lost the war and came back 8 years later in 1899. They won this [[Second Boer War]] in 1902. The British had brought many more soldiers the second time. The Boers had no chance of winning. On 31 May 1910 the Union of South Africa was made from the Cape and Natal colonies. It was also made from [[Free State|Orange Free State]] and the [[Transvaal]]. These were two Boer Republics. South Africa became much more independent when the [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] was passed in 1931. The [[statute]] said that the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] could not pass laws in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/national-party-np|title=National Party (NP) &#124; South African History Online|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> In 1948, a system of [[racial segregation]] called [[apartheid]] started. It gave [[white people]] in South Africa more rights than [[black people]] and [[India]]ns.<ref name="Brittanica Apartheid"/> In 1961, South Africa became completely independent when the voters passed [[1960 South African republic referendum|a referendum]] to become a [[republic]]. Only [[white people]] were allowed to vote in the referendum.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/hendrik-frensch-verwoerd|publisher=South African History Online|quote=On 5 October 1960 a referendum was held in which White voters were asked: "Do you support a republic for the Union?" – 52 percent voted 'Yes'.|access-date=9 March 2013|archive-date=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129002322/http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/hendrik-frensch-verwoerd|url-status=live}}</ref> This republic ended apartheid in 1994.<ref name="Brittanica Apartheid">{{Cite web|title=apartheid {{!}} South Africa, Definition, Facts, Beginning, & End |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/apartheid|access-date=2022-05-15|website=Britannica|language=en}}</ref> == Geography == [[File:South Africa sat.jpg|[[Satellite imagery|Satellite]] picture of South Africa|left|frameless]] South Africa is at the south end of Africa. It has a long coastline that reaches more than {{convert|abbr=on|2500|km|mi|0}} and along [[two]] oceans (the South [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] and the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]]). At {{convert|abbr=on|1219912|km2|mi2}},<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=South%20Africa&countryCode=sf&regionCode=af&rank=32#sf|title=Country Comparison|work=World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=2010-04-09|archive-date=2011-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501164719/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=South%20Africa&countryCode=sf&regionCode=af&rank=32#sf|url-status=dead}}</ref> South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world and is almost the size of [[Colombia]]. [[Njesuthi]] in the [[Drakensberg]] at {{convert|abbr=on|3408|m|ft}} is the highest part in South Africa. [[File:Drakensburgmountains.jpg|thumb|The Drakensberg mountains, the highest mountain range in South Africa]]The majority of South Africa is the Central [[Plateau]], bounded by the Great [[Scarp (landform)|Escarpment]]. Its [[scrubland]], the Karoo, is drier towards the northwest along the [[Namib]] desert. The eastern coastline however, is well-watered, which makes a [[climate]] similar to the [[tropics]]. To the north of Johannesburg, the [[wikt:altitude|altitude]] drops beyond the escarpment of the Highveld. It then turns into the lower lying Bushveld, an area of mixed dry forest and a lot of [[animal|wildlife]]. East of the Highveld, beyond the eastern escarpment, the Lowveld reaches towards the Indian Ocean. It has mostly high [[temperature]]s, and is also the location of subtropical agriculture. === Climate === South Africa has a mostly [[temperate climate]]. It is surrounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans on three sides, and is located in the climatically milder [[southern hemisphere]]. Average [[wikt:elevation|elevation]] is higher towards the north (towards the [[equator]]) and further inland. Because of this [[wikt:vary|varied]] [[topography]] and oceanic influence, different parts of South Africa have different climates. There is a [[desert]] in the southern Namib in the farthest northwest and [[subtropical]] climate in the east along the [[Mozambique]] border and the Indian Ocean. From the east, the land quickly rises over mountains towards the back [[plateau]] known as the Highveld. Even though South Africa is thought as semi-arid, there is a difference in climate as well as topography. The southwest has a climate similar to that of the [[Mediterranean]] with mild, moderately wet winters and hot, dry summers. This area also makes much of the wine in South Africa. This [[wikt:region|region]] is also mostly known for its [[wind]], which blows almost all year. The wind can sometimes be severe when passing around the [[Cape of Good Hope]] mostly gets bad for sailors, making many shipwrecks. Further east on the south coast, rainfall falls more evenly throughout the year, making a green landscape. This area is popularly known as the [[Garden Route]]. The [[Orange Free State]] is mostly flat, because it lies in the center of the high plateau. North of the Vaal River, the Highveld becomes better watered and does not get subtropical heat. Johannesburg, in the center of the Highveld, is at 1,740 [[meter|m]] (5,709 [[foot (unit of length)|ft]]) and gets a yearly rainfall of 740 [[millimeter|mm]] (29.9 [[inch|in]]). Winters in this region are cold, although [[snow]] is rare. === Plants and wildlife === [[File:Fynbos.jpg|thumb|left|Fynbos, an [[ecozone]] unique to South Africa, near [[Cape Town]]]] South Africa is ranked sixth out of the world’s 17 megadiverse countries,<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Biodiversity of the world by countries|url=http://www.institutoaqualung.com.br/info_biodiversidade23.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040806050616/http://www.institutoaqualung.com.br/info_biodiversidade23.html|archive-date=August 6, 2004|access-date=|website=|language=Portuguese}}</ref> with more than 20,000 different kinds of plants, or about 10% of all the known species of plants on Earth, making it very rich in plant [[biodiversity]]. The most common [[biome]] in South Africa is the grassland, mostly on the Highveld. This is where [[Poaceae|grasses]], low shrubs, and acacia trees, mostly camel-thorn and whitethorn are more common than other plants. Plants become less common towards the northwest. This is because of low [[rain]]fall. There are many species of water-storing plants like aloes and euphorbias in the very hot and dry Namaqualand area. The grass and thorn [[savanna]] turns slowly into a bush savanna towards the north-east of the country, with more thick growth. There are many numbers of [[baobab]] trees in this area, near the northern end of Kruger National Park.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010410032655/http://www.southafrica-travel.net/pages/e_plants.htm Plants and Vegetation in South Africa], South Africa Online Travel Guide.</ref> == Economy == South Africa's economy is divided. It is divided between [[First World]] and [[Third World]] standards. The developed part of the economy is similar to that of most nations with wealth (for example, [[New Zealand]] or [[Australia]]). The rest of the economy is closer to that of poor nations, such as the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] or the [[Republic of Congo]]. The main companies in South Africa are mining (mostly for gold and diamonds), [[car]] making, and [[Service Sector|service industries]], such as insurance. Unemployment is very high. Income inequality is about the same as [[Brazil]]. During 1995–2003, the number of older jobs went down. [[Informal economy|Informal jobs]] went up. Overall unemployment got worse.<ref name="sach3">{{cite web|url=http://imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2006/soafrica/eng/pasoafr/sach3.pdf|title=Post-Apartheid South Africa: the First Ten Years - Unemployment and the Labor Market|publisher=IMF}}</ref> The [[wikt:average|average]] South African household income went down a lot between 1995 and 2000. As for racial inequality, [[Statistics South Africa]] said that in 1995 the average white household earned four times as much as the average [[African Americans|black]] household. In 2000 the average white family was earning six times more than the average black household. The action policies have seen a rise in black economic wealth. There is a developing black middle class.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Black middle class boosts car sales in South Africa: Mail & Guardian Online|url=http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=261345&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__business/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206183624/http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=261345&area=%2Fbreaking_news%2Fbreaking_news__business%2F|archive-date=February 6, 2006|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/jan/22/southafrica.features Race against time]. The Observer. 22 January 2006.</ref> Other problems are crime, corruption, and HIV/AIDS. South Africa suffers from mostly heavy overall [[wikt:regulation|regulation]] compared to developed countries.<ref name="assessment2008">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Economic Assessment of South Africa 2008|url=http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0,3343,en_2649_33733_40977483_1_1_1_1,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827131409/http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0,3343,en_2649_33733_40977483_1_1_1_1,00.html|archive-date=August 27, 2008|access-date=|website=|publisher=OECD}}</ref> {{broken wikt link|Restrictive|Restrictive}} labor rules have added to the unemployment weakness.<ref name="sach3"/> == Population == South Africa is a nation of about 50&nbsp;[[million]] people of diverse [[wikt:origin|origin]]s, cultures, [[language]]s, and religions. The last census was held in 2001 and the next will be in 2011. Statistics South Africa had five racial categories by which people could classify themselves, the last of which, "unspecified/other" drew "not needed" responses, and these results were not counted.<ref name="Census2001">[https://web.archive.org/web/20040831200743/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/default.asp Census 2001], Statistics South Africa.</ref> The 2009 middle-year [[estimation|estimated]] figures for the other categories were Black at 79.3%, White at 9.1%, [[Coloured]] at 9.0%, and [[South Asia]]n at 2.6%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022009.pdf|title=Midyear population estimates: 2009|publisher=Statistics South Africa|accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Even though the population of South Africa has grown in the past decade<ref name="Census2001"/><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=statssa.gov.za|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/CS2007Basic/CS2007Basic.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195700/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/CS2007Basic/CS2007Basic.pdf|archive-date=February 21, 2011|access-date=|website=}}</ref> (mostly because of immigration), the country had an yearly population growth rate of −0.501% in 2008 (CIA est.), counting immigration. The CIA thinks that in 2009 South Africa's population started to grow again, at a rate of 0.281%. South Africa is home to an [[estimation|estimated]] 5&nbsp;million [[illegal immigration|illegal immigrants]], counting about 3&nbsp;million Zimbabweans.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Anti-immigrant violence spreads in South Africa, with attacks reported in Cape Town|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/05/23/africa/23saf.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607094351/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/05/23/africa/23saf.php|archive-date=June 7, 2008|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30200-1277808,00.html|title=Escape From Mugabe: Zimbabwe's Exodus}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=More illegals set to flood SA|url=http://www.fin24.com/articles/default/display_article.aspx?ArticleId=1518-25_2035097|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214052122/http://www.fin24.com/articles/default/display_article.aspx?ArticleId=1518-25_2035097|archive-date=February 14, 2009|access-date=|website=}}</ref> A [[series]] of anti-immigrant riots happened in South Africa beginning on 11 May 2008.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7396868.stm|title=South African mob kills migrants|publisher=BBC|accessdate=19 May 2008 | date=12 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Barry Bearak|first=|date=23 May 2008|title=Immigrants Fleeing Fury of South African Mobs|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/23/world/africa/23safrica.html?_r=1&ref=africa&oref=slogin|accessdate=5 August 2008}}</ref> ==Provinces== [[File:Map of South Africa with English labels.svg|thumb|right|350px|Provinces of South Africa]] South Africa is divided into 9 provinces. The provinces are in turn divided into 52 districts: 8 metropolitan and 44 district municipalities. The district municipalities are further divided into 226 local municipalities. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! Province ! Provincial capital ! Largest city ! Area (km²)<ref>{{cite book |title=Stats in Brief, 2010 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/StatsInBrief/StatsInBrief2010.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-621-39563-1 |page=3}}</ref> ! Population (2022 census)<ref>{{Cite report |title=Census 2022: Statistical release |url=https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2023 |page=3}}</ref> |- |align="left"| [[Eastern Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Bhisho]] ||align="left"|[[Port Elizabeth]] || 168,966 || 7,230,204 |- |align="left"|[[Free State (South African province)|Free State]] ||align="left"|[[Bloemfontein]] ||align="left"|Bloemfontein || 129,825 || 2,964,412 |- |align="left"|[[Gauteng]] ||align="left"|[[Johannesburg]] ||align="left"|Johannesburg || 18,178 || 15,099,422 |- |align="left"|[[KwaZulu-Natal]] ||align="left"|[[Pietermaritzburg]] ||align="left"|[[Durban]] || 94,361 || 12,423,907 |- |align="left"|[[Limpopo]] ||align="left"|[[Polokwane]] ||align="left"|Polokwane || 125,754 || 6,572,720 |- |align="left"|[[Mpumalanga]] ||align="left"|[[Nelspruit]] ||align="left"|Nelspruit || 76,495 || 5,143,324 |- |align="left"|[[North West (South African province)|North West]] ||align="left"|[[Mafikeng]] ||align="left"|[[Rustenburg]] || 104,882 || 3,804,548 |- |align="left"|[[Northern Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Kimberley, South Africa|Kimberley]] ||align="left"|Kimberley || 372,889 || 1,355,946 |- |align="left"|[[Western Cape]] ||align="left"|[[Cape Town]] ||align="left"|Cape Town || 129,462 || 7,433,019 |} ==Major Cities== 1. [[Cape Town]] 2. [[Pretoria]] 3. [[Johannesburg]] 4. [[Durban]] == Society and culture == [[File:CuisineSouthAfrica.jpg|250px|thumb|Traditional South African cuisine]] [[File:SouthAfricaDecoratedHouses.jpg|250px|thumb|Decorated houses, Drakensberg Mountains]] It may be suggested that there is no single South African culture because of its [[ethnic]] [[wikt:diversity|diversity]]. Today, the diversity in foods from many cultures is enjoyed by all and marketed to tourists who wish to taste South African food. Food is not the only thing, music and dance is there too. South African food is mostly meat-based and has [[wikt:spawn|spawned]] the South African social gathering known as a ''[[braai]]'' or [[barbecue]]. South Africa has also developed into a big wine maker. It has some of the best [[vineyard]]s lying in [[valley]]s around Stellenbosch, Franschoek, Paarl and Barrydale. South Africa is the only country of Africa with a significant ethnic European population and influence most South African blacks still have poor lives. It is among these people, however, that cultural traditions live most strongly. This is because blacks have become [[city|urbanised]] and [[Western civilization|Westernised]], much parts of traditional culture have fallen. Urban blacks normally speak English or Afrikaans in addition to their native [[tongue]]. There are smaller but still important groups of speakers of [[Khoisan]] languages who are not in the 11 official [[language]]s, but are one of the eight other officially recognized languages. Members of middle class, who are mostly white but whose ranks are growing numbers of black, coloured and Indian people,<ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=22 May 2007|title=Black middle class explodes|work=|publisher=FIN24|url=http://www.fin24.co.za/articles/default/display_article.aspx?Nav=ns&ArticleID=1518-25_2117122|url-status=dead|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822120841/http://www.fin24.co.za/articles/default/display_article.aspx?Nav=ns&ArticleID=1518-25_2117122|archive-date=August 22, 2007}}</ref> have lifestyles similar in many ways to that of people found in [[Western Europe]], [[North America]] and [[Australasia]]. Members of the middle class often study and work from foreign countries for greater exposure to the markets of the [[world]]. Approximately 9,800 [[Roma people]] live in South Africa. === Religion === [[File:Graaff-Reinet GR3.jpg|thumb|left|Church in Graaff Reinet]] According to the 2001 national [[census]], Christians accounted for 79.7[[Percent|%]] of the [[population]]. This has Zion Christian (11.1%), [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] (Charismatic) (8.2%), [[Roman Catholic]] (7.1%), [[Methodist]] (6.8%), Dutch Reformed (6.7%), [[Anglican]] (3.8%); members of other Christian churches accounted for another 36% of the population. [[Muslims]] accounted for 1.5% of the population, [[Hinduism]] about 1.3%, and [[Judaism]] 0.2%. 15.1% had no religious affiliation, 2.3% were other and 1.4% were unspecified.<ref name="state.gov">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=South Africa - Section I. Religious Demography|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51496.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051110005227/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51496.htm|archive-date=November 10, 2005|accessdate=15 July 2006|website=|publisher=U.S. Department of State}}</ref><ref>For a discussion of Church membership statistics in South Africa please refer to Forster, D. "God's mission in our context, healing and transforming responses" in Forster, D and Bentley, W. ''Methodism in Southern Africa: A celebration of Wesleyan Mission''. Kempton Park. AcadSA publishers (2008:97-98)</ref> === Sports === {{further|South Africa at the Olympics}} South Africa's most popular [[sport]]s are [[association football|football]], [[rugby union]] and [[cricket]]. Other sports that are popular are [[swimming]], athletics, [[golf]], [[boxing]], [[tennis]] and netball. Soccer is the most liked among youth. There are other sports like [[basketball]], [[surfing]] and [[skateboard]]ing that are becoming more liked. [[File:GraemeSmith.jpg|thumb|Graeme Smith, [[South Africa national cricket team]]'s former captain]] Famous boxers from South Africa are Baby Jake Jacob Matlala, Vuyani Bungu, Welcome Ncita, Dingaan Thobela, Gerrie Coetzee and Brian Mitchell. There are footballers who have played for major [[wikt:foreign|foreign]] clubs. Some of them are Lucas Radebe and Philemon Masinga (both were of [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]), Quinton Fortune (Atletico Madrid and [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]), Benni McCarthy (Ajax Amsterdam, [[F.C. Porto]] and [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]), Aaron Mokoena (Ajax Amsterdam, Blackburn Rovers and [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]), Delron Buckley ([[Borussia Dortmund]]) and Steven Pienaar (Ajax Amsterdam and [[Everton F.C.|Everton]]). South Africa made [[Formula One]] motor racing's 1979 world champion [[Jody Scheckter]]. Famous current cricket players are Herschelle Gibbs, Graeme Smith, Jacques Kallis, JP Duminy and more. Most of them also participate in the [[Indian Premier League]]. South Africa has also made many world class rugby union players. Some of them are Francois Pienaar, Joost van der Westhuizen, Danie Craven, Frik du Preez, Naas Botha, and Bryan Habana. South Africa hosted and won the 1995 Rugby World Cup at their first try. They won the 2007 Rugby World Cup in [[France]]. South Africa was only allowed to [[wikt:participate|participate]] from 1995 since the end of [[Apartheid]]. It followed the 1995 Rugby World Cup by hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations. It had the male [[nation]]al team, 'Bafana Bafana,' going on to win the [[tournament]]. It also hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup. and the 2007 World Twenty20 Championship. Both of them were a great success. In 2010, South Africa became the first African [[nation]] to host the [[2010 World Cup|FIFA World Cup]]. The [[South Africa national football team|national team]] has competed in three World Cups. It bid for the right to stage the [[2004 Olympic Games]], but finished third to [[Athens]]. South Africa is also well known for their [[South Africa national cricket team|cricket team]]. They are right now the world's number one in test match cricket. === Education === The main schools span the first seven years of schooling. In the period of [[Apartheid]], schools for blacks were subject to judgment. They often did not get enough funding because of their skin colour, hair type, facial features and culture along with other unfair treatment.{{verify source}} Instruction can take place in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]] as well. Public payment on education was at 5.4% of the 2002-05 GDP.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_ZAF.html |title=Human Development Report 2009 - South Africa |access-date=2010-04-10 |archive-date=2010-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010104/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_ZAF.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Foreign relations == *A meeting between the [[Donald Trump|U.S. president]] and the [[Cyril Ramaphosa|president of South Africa]], happened as late as 2025.<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/Jb8GbR/trump-viste-videoer-han-hevder-viser-folkemord-mot-hvite-soerafrikanere-i-moete-med-landets-president. Retrieved 2025-05-22</ref> == Related pages == * [[List of rivers of South Africa]] * [[South African Grand Prix]] * [[Port Elizabeth]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links|South Africa|voy=South Africa}} * [http://www.gov.za Official government site] {{Africa}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{Authority control}} [[category:Education by country| ]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:South Africa| ]] [[Category:States and territories established in the 1910s]] [[Category:1910 establishments]] [[Category:1910s establishments in Africa]] [[Category:Commonwealth member states]] lg2smap4yyod63mbn0zmcs393hwn8tu 0 3600 10968517 10914697 2026-08-20T22:08:51Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end - Template with Unicode control characters - Title linked in text) / Help needed to fix 1 links to disambiguation pages - [[Tatar]] 10968517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR/UOSSR) | common_name = Soviet Union/[[USSR]] | native_name = {{nowrap|{{small|{{native name|ru|Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|paren=no}}{{efn|For names of the Soviet Union in other official languages, see [[Official names of the Soviet Union]].}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/540/handouts/ussr/soviet2.html |title=Language Policy in the former Soviet Union |first=H. |last=Schiffman |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]] |date=19 November 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221051317/https://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/540/handouts/ussr/soviet2.html |archive-date=21 February 2024}}</ref>}}}} | image_flag = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | image_coat = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg | symbol_type = [[State Emblem of the Soviet Union|State Emblem]]<br />(1956–1991) | symbol_type_article = [[State Emblem of the Soviet Union]] | national_motto = {{lang|ru|Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!}}<br />"[[Workers of the world, unite!]]" | national_anthem = {{Plainlist| *{{lang|ru|Интернационал}}<br />"[[The Internationale]]" (1922–1944){{parabr}} *{{lang|ru|Государственный гимн Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}<br />"[[State Anthem of the Soviet Union]]" (1944–1991){{parabr}} [[File:Soviet Union national anthem instrumental 1977.ogg]]}} | image_map = Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = The Soviet Union during the [[Cold War]] | capital = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] | coordinates = {{coord|55|45|N|37|37|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Russian language|Russian]]{{efn|''De facto'', legally since 1990. [[Republics of the Soviet Union|Constituent republics]] had the right to declare their own regional languages.}} | regional_languages = {{hlist|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]|[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]|[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]|''[[Moldovan language|Moldavian]]''&nbsp;([[Romanian language|Romanian]])|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]|[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]|[[Tajik language|Tajik]]|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{ubl|70% [[East Slavs]] | 17% [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] | 13% other}} | ethnic_groups_year = 1989 | religion = {{ubli|[[Secular state]] (''de jure'')|[[State atheism]] (''de facto'')}} | demonym = [[Soviet people|Soviet]] | government_type = Federal [[Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[socialist republic]] | legislature = {{ubli|[[Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union|Congress of Soviets]]<br />(1922–1936){{efn|Unicameral.}}|[[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme Soviet]]<br />(1936–1991)}} | area_km2 = 22,402,200 | area_rank = 1st | percent_water = 12.3 | population_census = {{increaseNeutral}} 286,730,819<ref>''Almanaque Mundial 1996'', Editorial América/Televisa, Mexico, 1995, pp. 548–552 (''Demografía/Biometría'' table).</ref> | population_census_year = [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989]] | population_census_rank = 3rd | population_density_km2 = 12.7 | GDP_PPP = $2.7&nbsp;trillion{{efn|Statistics surrounding Soviet GDP are only estimates as the Soviet Union did not use Gross Domestic Product or Gross National Product to measure its economy until 1990, before which it utilised a system known as the [[Material Product System]]}} | GDP_PPP_year = 1990 | GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,000 | GDP_nominal = $2.7&nbsp;trillion{{efn|Statistics surrounding Soviet GDP are only estimates as the Soviet Union did not use Gross Domestic Product or Gross National Product to measure its economy until 1990, before which it utilised a system known as the [[Material Product System]]}}<ref name="GDP">{{cite web |url=http://www.theodora.com/wfb/1990/rankings/gdp_million_1.html |title=GDP – Million – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System |access-date=29 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163518/https://www.theodora.com/wfb/1990/rankings/gdp_million_1.html |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 1990 | GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $9,000 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 28th | Gini = 0.275 | Gini_year = 1989 | Gini_change = low | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.920 | HDI_year = 1990 formula | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/219/hdr_1990_en_complete_nostats.pdf |title=Human Development Report 1990 |date=January 1990 |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |page=111 |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207194131/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/219/hdr_1990_en_complete_nostats.pdf |archive-date=7 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> | currency = [[Soviet ruble]] (руб) | currency_code = SUR | time_zone = ([[UTC]]+2 to +12) | drives_on = right | calling_code = +7 | iso3166code = SU | cctld = [[.su]]{{efn|Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.}} | footnotes = With the exception of the CIS – an intergovernmental organization and legal successor to the Soviet Union – only states that are former Soviet republics, now members of the United Nations, are listed as successors. | life_span = 1922–1991 | flag_type = [[Flag of the Soviet Union|Flag]]<br />(1955–1991) | image_map_size = 250 | image_map_caption = The Soviet Union in 1955-1991 | title_leader = [[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Leader]] | year_leader1 = 1922–1924 (first) | leader1 = [[Vladimir Lenin]]{{Efn|As chairman of the [[Council of People's Commissars]].}} | year_leader2 = 1924–1953 | leader2 = [[Joseph Stalin]]{{Efn|As [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] and chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (then the [[Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union|Council of Ministers]]).}} | year_leader3 = 1953{{Efn|March–September.}} | leader3 = [[Georgy Malenkov]]{{Efn|As chairman of the Council of Ministers.}} | year_leader4 = 1953–1964 | leader4 = [[Nikita Khrushchev]]{{Efn|As First Secretary of the Communist Party.}} | year_leader5 = 1964–1982 | leader5 = [[Leonid Brezhnev]]{{Efn|As General Secretary of the Communist Party.}} | year_leader6 = 1982–1984 | leader6 = [[Yuri Andropov]] | year_leader7 = 1984–1985 | leader7 = [[Konstantin Chernenko]] | year_leader8 = 1985–1991 (last) | leader8 = [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]{{Efn|As General Secretary of the Communist Party and [[President of the Soviet Union]].}} | title_representative = [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Head of State]] | year_representative1 = 1922–1946 (first) | representative1 = [[Mikhail Kalinin]]{{Efn|As Chairman of the [[Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union|Central Executive Committee]], then as [[Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]].}} | year_representative2 = 1988–1991 (last) | representative2 = Mikhail Gorbachev{{Efn|As [[Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]], then [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union#Heads of the Soviet Union (1922-1991)|Chairman of the Supreme Soviet]] and finally [[President of the Soviet Union|President]].}} | title_deputy = [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Premier]] | year_deputy1 = 1922–1924 (first) | deputy1 = Vladimir Lenin{{Efn|As Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union and Russian SFSR.}} | year_deputy2 = 1991 (last) | deputy2 = [[Ivan Silayev]]{{Efn|As Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy.}} | house1 = {{ubli|[[Soviet of Nationalities]]<br />(1936–1991)|[[Soviet of Republics]]<br />(1991)}} | house2 = [[Soviet of the Union]]<br />(1936–1991) | event_pre = [[October Revolution]] | date_pre = 7 November 1917 | event_start = [[Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Treaty of Creation]] | date_start = 30 December 1922 | event1 = [[1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union|First constitution]] | date_event1 = 31 January 1924 | event2 = [[1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union|Second constitution]] | date_event2 = 5 December 1936 | event3 = [[Military occupations by the Soviet Union|Westward expansion]] | date_event3 = 1939–1940 | event4 = {{nowrap|[[Great Patriotic War]]}} | date_event4 = 1941–1945 | event5 = [[De-Stalinization]] | date_event5 = 25 February 1956 | event6 = [[1977 Constitution of the Soviet Union|Last constitution]] | date_event6 = 9 October 1977 | event_end = [[Belovezha Accords]] | date_end = 8 December 1991{{efn|The [[Alma-Ata Protocol]] was signed by the remaining 11 of 12 republics on 21 December 1991.}} | event_post = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Formal dissolution]]}} | date_post = 26 December 1991{{efn|[[:s:ru:Декларация Совета Республик ВС СССР от 26 December 1991 № 142-Н|Declaration No. 142-Н]] of the [[Soviet of Nationalities|Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]], formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law {{in lang|ru}}.}} | area_water_km2 = 2767198 | p1 = Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic{{!}}'''1922:'''<br />Russian SFSR | s1 = Lithuania{{!}}'''1990:'''<br />Lithuania | flag_p1 = Flag RSFSR 1918.svg | flag_p2 = Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1919-1929).svg | p2 = Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic{{!}}Ukrainian SSR | flag_p3 = Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919-1927).svg | p3 = Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic{{!}}Byelorussian SSR | flag_p4 = Flag of the Transcaucasian SFSR (variant).svg | p4 = Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic{{!}}Transcaucasian SFSR | flag_p5 = Flag of Poland.svg | p5 = Second Polish Republic {{!}}'''1939:'''<br />Poland | flag_p6 = Flag of Finland.svg | p6 = Finland{{!}}'''1940:'''<br />Finland | flag_p7 = Flag of Estonia.svg | p7 = History of Estonia (1920–1939){{!}}Estonia | flag_p8 = Flag of Latvia.svg | p8 = Latvia | flag_p9 = Flag of Lithuania (1918–1940).svg | p9 = Lithuania | flag_p10 = Flag of Romania.svg | p10 = Kingdom of Romania{{!}}Romania | flag_p11 = Flag of Hungary (1920–1946).svg | p11 = Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946){{!}}'''1945:'''<br />Hungary | flag_s1 = Flag of Lithuania (1988–2004).svg | flag_s2 = Flag of Latvia.svg | s2 = Latvia | flag_s3 = Flag of Estonia.svg | s3 = Estonia | flag_s4 = Flag of Georgia (1990–2004).svg | s4 = Georgia (country){{!}}'''1991:'''<br />Georgia | flag_s5 = Flag of Ukraine (Soviet shades).svg | s5 = Ukraine | flag_s6 = Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg | s6 = Belarus | flag_s7 = Flag of Moldova.svg | s7 = Moldova | flag_s8 = Flag of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic.svg | s8 = Kyrgyzstan | flag_s9 = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg | s9 = Uzbekistan | flag_s10 = Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1953–1991); Flag of Tajikistan (1991–1992).svg | s10 = Tajikistan | flag_s11 = Flag of Armenia.svg | s11 = Armenia | flag_s12 = Flag of Azerbaijan (1991–2013).svg | s12 = Azerbaijan | flag_s13 = Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic.svg | s13 = Turkmenistan | flag_s14 = Flag of Russia (1991–1993).svg | s14 = Russia{{!}}Russian Federation | flag_s15 = Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1953–1991); Flag of Kazakhstan (1991–1992).svg | s15 = Kazakhstan | era = {{hlist|[[Interwar period]]|[[World War II]]|[[Cold War]]}} | event7 = {{nowrap|[[Parade of sovereignties]]}} | date_event7 = 1988–1991 | event8 = [[August Coup]] | date_event8 = 19–22 August 1991 | flag_type_article = [[Flag of the Soviet Union]] | flag = Flag of the Soviet Union | s16 = Commonwealth of Independent States{{!}}CIS | flag_s16 = Flag of the CIS (UEFA Euro 1992).svg |today = {{flag|Belarus}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Lithuania}}<br />{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br />{{flag|Latvia}}<br>{{flag|Estonia}}<br>{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br>{{flag|Georgia}}<br>{{flag|Turkmenistan}}<br>{{flag|Armenia}}<br>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|Tajikistan}}<br>{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} }} The '''Union of Soviet Socialist Republics''' ({{lang-rus|Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik|sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲetskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪˈsʲtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk|a=Ru-Союз Советских Социалистических Республик 3.oga}}; abbreviated as the '''USSR'''),{{efn|{{lang-rus|СССР|SSSR}}.}} simply known as the '''Soviet Union''' ({{lang-rus|Советский Союз|Sovetskiy Soyuz|sɐˈvʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjus|a=Ru-Советский Союз.ogg}}), was a [[List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700|transcontinental country]] that spanned much of [[Eurasia]] from 1922 to 1991. It was the first country to declare itself [[Socialism|socialist]] and build towards a [[Communism|communist]] society. It was a union of 14 Soviet socialist republics and one [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]] (Russian SFSR). The Soviet Union was created about five years after the [[Russian Revolution]], in which the Russian Empire was destroyed after years of fighting in World War I. It was announced after [[Vladimir Lenin]] overthrew [[Alexander Kerensky]] as Russian leader. The communist government developed from an [[agriculture|agriculturally]] based economy to an [[industry|industrial]] one, and over time became a major, powerful union. The largest country in the Union was [[Russian SFSR]], [[Kazakh SSR]] was the second, and [[Ukrainian SSR]] the third-largest. The [[capital city]] of the Soviet Union and RSFSR was [[Moscow]]. The Soviet Union expanded its political control greatly after [[World War II]]. It took over the whole of [[Eastern Europe]]. Those countries were not made part of the Soviet Union, but they were controlled by the Soviet Union indirectly. These countries, like [[Polish People's Republic|Poland]], [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]], [[Hungarian People's Republic|Hungary]], [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romania]] and [[East Germany]], were called [[Satellite state|satellite states]] which each helped the USSR during [[World War II]]. The top-level committee which made the laws was the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]]. In practice, the [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] was the leader and most important decision-maker in their system of government. Although the [[constitution]] said the Republics could leave the Union if they wanted, it was a completely centralized government, with not many [[states' rights]] for the member countries. The USSR was formed with the idea to give everyone equal social and economic equality. There was virtually no private property and everything belonged to the state; the inclusion of public property was an idea discussed by [[Karl Marx]], and formed the ideology of socialism of 'Soviets', or workers' councils, were created by the working class to lead the socialist state democratically, but they soon lost power with the rise of [[Stalinism]]. The Union was successful in many fields, putting the first man, first woman, and first satellite into space, defeating [[Operation Barbarossa|Hitler's Nazi Germany invasion]] and winning World War II, together with the [[United States]] and [[United Kingdom]], helping build infrastructure, as well as schools and hospitals in many third-world countries. However, its centralized government found [[innovation]] and the changes were difficult to handle. The USSR collapsed in 1991 due to the failed efforts to reform the country by its 8th Leader and the 10th president, [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], leaving behind the [[Russia|Russian Federation]] in its place along with 14 other nations. == Holidays == <gallery> Parade on Red Square on November, 7th, 1941.ogv|Footage of the 1941 October Revolution parade (November 7, 1941) </gallery> {| style="margin:auto;" class="wikitable" |- style=background:#efefef; ! Date !! English name !! Local name !! Remarks |- | January 1 || [[New Year]] || Новый Год || &nbsp; |- valign=top | March 8 || [[International Women's Day]] || Международный Женский День || &nbsp; |- | May 1-May 2 || [[May Day|Day of International Solidarity of Labor people]] || Первое Мая - День Международной Солидарности Трудящихся || &nbsp; |- | May 9 || [[Victory Day]] || День Победы || Defeat of [[Nazi Germany]] in [[World War II]] in 1945 |- | October 7|| [[Constitution Day]] || День Конституции || since 1978 |- | November 7 || Great October Socialist Revolution || Седьмое Ноября || [[October Revolution]] 1917; it is currently called День Согласия и Примирения |} == Republics of the Soviet Union == The Soviet Union consisted of 15 republics. These were either ''Soviet Socialist Republics'', or ''Soviet Socialist Federal Republics''. Each republic was independent and handled its own cultural affairs. Each also had the right to leave the union, which they did in 1989. The ''Federal Republics'' were different in that they had more autonomy, and were made up of states themselves. These were often called ''Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics''. There were a number of them. Most of them still exist; though they are now republics, within the independent state. The ''[[Tatar]] ASSR'' turned into the ''Republic of [[Tatarstan]]'', for example (It is located around [[Kazan]]). === Soviet republics (1922–1989) === [[File:USSR Republics Numbered Alphabetically.png|400px|thumbnail|right|The Soviet Union, before it collapsed]] # [[Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic|Armenian SSR]] (''Soviet Socialist Republic'') # [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] # [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian SSR]] # [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic|Estonian SSR]] # [[Georgia (country)|Georgian SSR]] # [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh SSR]] # [[Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyz SSR]] # [[Latvia|Latvian SSR]] # [[Lithuania|Lithuanian SSR]] # [[Moldova|Moldavian SSR]] # [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] (''Soviet Federal Socialist Republic'') # [[Tajikistan|Tajik SSR]] # [[Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic|Turkmen SSR]] # [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] # [[Uzbek SSR]] #[[Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic|Karelo-Finnish SSR]] (1940-1956) === Independent countries (1989–present) === # [[Armenia]] (1991-present) # [[Azerbaijan]] (1991-present) # [[Belarus]] (1991-present) # [[Estonia]] (1990-present) # [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] # [[Kazakhstan]] (1991-present) # [[Kyrgyzstan]] (1991-present) # [[Latvia]] (1990-present) # [[Lithuania]] (1990-present) # [[Moldova]] (1991-present) # [[Russia]] # [[Tajikistan]] (1991-present) # [[Turkmenistan]] (1991-present) # [[Ukraine]] (1991-present) # [[Uzbekistan]] (1991-present) #N/A ([[Republic of Karelia|Karelia]] is a republic of Russia) == Geography, climate and environment == [[File:Permafrost Regions in the Soviet Union - DPLA - 584242333d15cc804d3d59af7833c422.jpg|thumb|Permafrost Regions in the Soviet Union]] The Soviet Union, with {{Convert|22400000|km2}}, was the world's largest country, a status that is retained by Russia. Covering a sixth of the world's land, its total size was comparable to [[North America]]'s. The western part (in [[Europe]]) accounted for a quarter of the country's area, and was the country's cultural and economic center. The eastern part (in [[Asia]]) extended to the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the east and [[Afghanistan]] to the [[south]], and was much less lived in than the western part. It was over {{Convert|10000|km}} across (11 [[time zone]]s) and almost {{Convert|7200|km}} north to south. Its five climatic (different [[weather]], [[temperature]], [[humidity]] and [[atmospheric pressure]]) zones were [[tundra]], [[taiga]], [[steppe]]s, desert, and mountains. The Soviet Union, like Russia, had the world's longest border, measuring over {{Convert|60000|km}} in 1991. Two thirds of the Soviet border was coastline of the [[Arctic Ocean]]. Across the [[Bering Strait]] was the [[United States]]. The Soviet Union bordered [[Afghanistan]], [[China]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Finland]], [[Hungary]], [[Iran]], [[Mongolia]], [[North Korea]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Romania]], and [[Turkey]] at the end of WWII. The Soviet Union's (and now Russia's) longest rivers are the Yenisey, Ob/[[Irtysh]], Amur and Lena. The Soviet Union's highest mountain was Communism Peak (today it is called the [[Ismoil Somoni Peak]]) in Tajikistan measured at {{Convert|7495|m}}. The world's largest lake, the [[Caspian Sea]], was mostly in the Soviet Union. as well as the world's deepest lake, [[Lake Baikal]]. == History == The last Russian [[Tsar]] ([[emperor]]), [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]], ruled Russia until March 1917, when the [[Russian Empire]] was taken over and a short-lived "[[provisional government]]" replaced it, led by [[Alexander Kerensky]] and soon to be overthrown in November by [[Bolshevik]]s and started the Russian civil war. From 1917 to 1922, the country that came before the Soviet Union was the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]] (RSFSR), which was its own country, as were other Soviet republics at the time. The Soviet Union was officially created in December 1922 as the union of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian]] (also known as [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Bolshevist Russia]]), [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian]], [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian]], and [[Transcaucasian SFSR|Transcaucasian]] Soviet republics ruled by the [[communist]] [[Bolshevik]] parties. === Revolution and the foundation === Extreme government-changing activity in the Russian Empire began with the [[Decembrist Revolt]] of 1825, and although [[serfdom]] was removed in 1861, its removal was achieved on terms unfavorable to the peasants (poor agricultural workers) and served to encourage changers (revolutionaries). A parliament ([[legislative]] assembly)—the [[State Duma]]—was created in 1906 after the [[Russian Revolution of 1905]], but the Tsar suppressed people trying to move from [[Absolute monarchy|absolute]] to [[constitutional monarchy]]. Rebellion continued and was aggravated during [[World War I]] by failure and food shortages in popular cities. [[File:Lenin-Trotsky.jpg|thumb|left|[[Vladimir Lenin]] and [[Leon Trotsky]] in counterrevolutionary propaganda]] A rebellion in [[Saint Petersburg|Petrograd]], in response to the wartime decay of Russia's economy and morale, caused the "[[February Revolution]]" and the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|removal of the government in March 1917]]. The tsarist [[autocracy]] was replaced by the Russian "[[Provisional government]]", whose leaders intended to have elections to Russian [[Constituent Assembly]] and to continue war on the side of the [[Allies of World War I|Entente]] in World War I. At the same time, workers' councils, known as [[soviet (council)|Soviets]], sprang up across the country. The [[Bolshevik]]s, led by [[Vladimir Lenin]], pushed for [[socialist]] revolution in the Soviets and on the streets. In November 1917, during the "[[October Revolution]]", they took power from the Provisional Government. In December, the Bolsheviks signed an [[armistice]] (peace) with the [[Central Powers]]. In March, after more fighting, the Soviets quit the war for good and signed the [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk]]. In the long and bloody [[Russian Civil War]], the new Soviet power won. The civil war between the [[Red Army|Reds]] and the [[White movement|Whites]] started in 1917 and ended in 1923. It included the [[Siberian Intervention]] and other foreign interference, the killing of [[Nicholas II of Russia#Final months and death|Nicholas II and his family]] and the [[famine]] in 1921, which killed about 5 million. In March 1921, during [[Polish-Soviet War|a related conflict with Poland]], the [[Peace of Riga]] was signed and split disputed territories in [[Belarus]] and [[Ukraine]] between the Republic of [[Poland]] and Soviet Russia. The Soviet Union had to resolve similar conflicts with the newly established Republic of [[Finland]], the Republic of [[Estonia]], the Republic of [[Latvia]], and the Republic of [[Lithuania]], which had all escaped the empire during the civil war. ===Unification of the Soviet Republics=== On 28 December 1922, people from the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], the [[Transcaucasian SFSR]], the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], and the [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian SSR]] approved the Treaty of Creation of the USSR and the Declaration of the Creation of the USSR, creating the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. These two documents were made true by the 1st [[Congress of Soviets]] of the USSR and signed by heads of delegations. On 1 February 1924, the USSR was accepted as a country by the [[British Empire]]. Also in 1924, a [[1924 Soviet Constitution|Soviet Constitution (set of laws)]] was approved, making true the December 1922 union of the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, the Belarusian SSR, and the Transcaucasian SFSR to form the "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics" (USSR). The big changes of the economy, industry, and politics of the country began in the early days of Soviet power in 1917. A large part of this was performed according to [[Bolshevik Initial Decrees]], documents of the Soviet government, signed by Vladimir Lenin. One of the most important and notable breakthroughs was the GOELRO plan, that planned a major change of the Soviet economy based on total [[electrification]] of the country. The Plan was developed in 1920 and covered a 10- to 15-year period. It included the making of a network of 30 regional [[power station]]s, including ten large [[hydroelectric]] power plants, and numerous electric-powered large industrial organizations. The Plan became the prototype for subsequent [[Five-Year Plan (USSR)|Five-Year Plans]] and was basically fulfilled by 1931. === Stalin's rule === [[File:Christ saviour explosion.jpg|thumb|upright|Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in [[Moscow]] being demolished in 1931. Organized religion was suppressed in the Soviet Union.]] From its beginning years, government in the Soviet Union was ruled as a [[one-party state]] by the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]]. After the economic policy of [[War Communism]] during the Civil War, the Soviet government permitted some private enterprise to coexist with nationalized industry in the 1920s and total food requisition in the countryside was replaced by a food tax (''see'' [[New Economic Policy]]). Soviet leaders argued that one-party rule was necessary because it ensured that 'capitalist exploitation' would not return to the Soviet Union and that the principles of [[Democratic Centralism]] would represent the people's will. Debate over the future of the economy provided the background for Soviet leaders to take more power in the years after Lenin's death in 1924. Initially, Lenin was to be replaced by a "[[troika]]" composed of [[Grigory Zinoviev]] of [[Ukraine]], [[Lev Kamenev]] of [[Moscow]], and [[Joseph Stalin]] of [[Georgian people|Georgia]]. Stalin led the country through [[World War II]] and into the [[Cold War]]. [[Gulag]] camps greatly expanded to take a lot of prisoners. After he died, [[Georgy Malenkov]] briefly continued his policies. [[Nikita Khrushchev]] reversed some of Stalin's policies,but [[Leonid Brezhnev]] and [[Alexei Kosygin]] kept things as they were. After the 1936 revised constitution, the Soviet Union stopped acting as a union of republics and more as a single super-country. === Khrushchev era === Stalin died on 5 March 1953. Nikita Khrushchev eventually won the following power struggle by the mid-1950s. In 1956, he denounced Stalin's repression and eased controls over party and society. This was known as de-Stalinization. [[File:Soviet empire 1960.png|thumb|Map showing greatest territorial extent of the Soviet Union and its allies in 1960, after the Cuban Revolution of 1959 but before the official Sino-Soviet split of 1961]] Moscow considered Eastern Europe to be a very vital [[buffer zone]] for the forward defense of its western borders. For this reason, the USSR sought to strengthen its control of the region. It did this by transforming the Eastern European countries into satellite states, dependent upon and obedient to its leadership. Soviet military force was used to suppress anti-Stalinist uprisings in [[Hungary]] and [[Poland]] in 1956. During the Khrushchev’s power program of relocating every urban family to a separate apartment was started. There were built a lot of 5-floor buildings to live for 20 years. After Krushchev’s visit to the [[United States of America|USA]], [[corn]] became very popular in the [[USSR]]. In the late 1950s, a confrontation with China regarding the USSR's policies led to the Sino–Soviet split. This resulted in a break throughout the global Marxist–Leninist movement. The governments in [[Albania]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Somalia]] chose to ally with [[China]] instead of the USSR. [[File:Gagarin in Sweden.jpg|left|thumb|Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first human to travel into space.]] During this period of the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Soviet Union continued to make progress in the Space Race. It rivalled the United States. The USSR launched the first artificial satellite, [[Sputnik 1]] in 1957; a living dog named Laika in 1957; the first human being, [[Yuri Gagarin]] in 1961; the first woman in space, [[Valentina Tereshkova]] in 1963; [[Alexei Leonov]], the first person to walk in space in 1965; the first soft landing on the Moon by spacecraft Luna 9 in 1966; and the first Moon rovers, Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2. In 1968, [[Albania]] Leaves the [[Warsaw Pact]]. === Leonid Brezhnev === [[Leonid Brezhnev]] led the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982. He came to power after he convinced the government to overthrow the then-leader [[Nikita Krushchev]]. Brezhnev's rule is often linked with the decline in Soviet economy and starting the chain of events that would lead to the union's eventual collapse. He had many self-awarded medals. He was awarded [[Hero of the Soviet Union]] (the highest honor) on three separate occasions. Brezhnev was succeeded by [[Yuri Andropov]], who died a few years later. Andropov was succeeded by the frail and aging [[Konstantin Chernenko]]. Chernenko died a mere year after taking office. In 1980 the Soviet Union hosted the [[Summer Olympics]] with Brezhnev opening and closing the games. The games were heavily boycotted by the western nations, particularly the United States. During the closing ceremony, the flag of the City of Los Angeles was raised instead of the flag of the United States (to symbolise the next host city/nation) and the anthem of the Olympics was played instead of the anthem of the United States in response to the boycott. Brezhnev was the second longest serving Soviet leader after Stalin. The following is a list of leaders (General Secretary of the Communist Party) in order of their tenure and length of leadership: * [[Vladimir Lenin]] 1922-1924 (2 years) * [[Leon Trotsky]] 1924-1927 (3 years failed) * [[Joseph Stalin]] 1924-1953 (29 years) * [[Lavrenty Beria]] 1953 (failed March-June 1953) * [[Vyacheslav Molotov]] 1953-1956 (3 years) * [[Georgy Malenkov]] 1953-1955 (1 year and a half) * [[Nikita Khrushchev]] 1953-1964 (11 years) * [[Leonid Brezhnev]] 1964-1982 (18 years) * [[Yuri Andropov]] 1982-1984 (2 years) * [[Konstantin Chernenko]] 1984-1985 (1 year) * [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] 1985-1991 (6 years) Khrushchev and Gorbachev are the only Soviet leaders to have not died whilst in office. Lenin, Stalin and Khrushchev are the only leaders who were not (de jure) head of state during their leaderships. ===Gorbachev's rule=== [[File:Gorbachev (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Soviet leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] in 1985]] [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] was the Soviet Union's last leader. He was the only Soviet leader to have been born after the October revolution and was thus a product of the Soviet Union having grown up in it. He and [[USA|US]] president [[Ronald Reagan]] signed a treaty to get rid of some [[nuclear weapon]]s. Gorbachev started social and economic reforms named [[Perestroika]] that gave people [[freedom of speech]]; which allowed them to criticize the government and its policies. The ruling communist party lost its grip on the media and the people. Newspapers began printing the many failures that the Soviet Union had covered up and denied in its past. The Soviet Union's economy was lagging and the government was spending a lot of money on competing with the west. === Dissolution === [[File:USSR - Then and Now.png|thumb|Coat of Arms and Enables of Former Soviet Republics and Current Countries]] By the 1980s the Soviet economy was suffering but it was stable. Gorbachev's new ideas had gotten out of hand and the communist party lost control. [[Boris Yeltsin]] was elected (democratically) the President of the [[Russian SFSR]] even though Gorbachev did not want him to come into power. [[Lithuania]] announced its independence from the Union and the Soviet government demanded it surrender its independence or it would send the [[Red Army]] to keep order. Gorbachev invented the idea of keeping the Soviet Union together with each republic being more independent but under the same leader. He wanted to call it the 'Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics' to keep the Russian initials as CCCP (USSR in English). A group of communist leaders, unhappy with Gorbachev's idea, tried to take over [[Moscow]] and stop the Soviet Union from collapsing. It only made people want independence more. Although he survived the attempted takeover, he lost all of his power outside of Moscow. [[Russia]] declared independence in December 1991. Later in the month, leaders of Russia, [[Belarus|Byelorussia]], and [[Ukraine]] signed a treaty called the Belavezha Agreement to dissolve the USSR, extremely angering Gorbachev. He had no choice but to accept the treaty and resigned on Christmas Day 1991. The Soviet Union's parliament (Supreme Soviet) made the Belavezha Agreement law, marking formally the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The next day, the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time. Since 2013, the document that confirmed the dissolution of the Soviet Union has been missing.<ref>{{cite news|date=2013-02-07|title=Document proclaiming death of Soviet Union missing|journal=The Daily Telegraph|language=en-GB|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/9854619/Document-proclaiming-death-of-Soviet-Union-missing.html|access-date=2019-03-10|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=2019-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180627/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/9854619/Document-proclaiming-death-of-Soviet-Union-missing.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Sports == [[File:Russia stamp 2000 № 572.jpg|thumb|2000 Postage Stamp on the 20th anniversary of the 1980 summer Olympics held in Moscow]] Made on July 20th, 1924, in Moscow, ''[[Sovetsky Sport]]'' was the first sports newspaper of the Soviet Union. Sports in the Soviet Union were highly prioritized and tightly controlled. The government invested heavily in athletic programs to showcase Soviet superiority. Success in sports was seen as a reflection of the political system's strength. The emphasis on Olympic success led to the development of talented athletes in various disciplines. However, it also involved state-sponsored doping programs, which became a controversial legacy. == Culture == [[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3975 stamp (Palace of Culture Ukraine (Yevhenia Marychenko et alii), Kiev).jpg|thumb|USSR stampː Palace of Culture Ukraine (Yevhenia Marychenko et alii), [[Kiev]]]] The culture of the Soviet Union went through several stages during the USSR's existence. During the first 10 years following the revolution, there was freedom and artists tested several different styles to find a [[Wikt:simple:distinctive|distinctive]] Soviet style of art. Lenin wanted art to be available to the Russian people. On the other hand, hundreds of smart people, writers, and artists were killed, and their work not being available to anyone, such as [[Nikolay Gumilyov]] who was shot, for conspiring against the Bolshevik regime, without proof.<ref>'On the other hand{{nbsp}}...' See the index of ''Stalin and His Hangmen'' by Donald Rayfield, 2004, Random House</ref> During Stalin's rule, the Soviet culture was described by the rise of the government-forced style of [[socialist realism]], with all other trends being severely [[Wikt:simple:repressed|repressed]], with rare exceptions, such as [[Mikhail Bulgakov]]'s works. Many writers were put in prison and killed.<ref>{{harvnb|Rayfield|2005|pp=317–320}}</ref> Following the [[Khrushchev Thaw]], censorship was removed. During this time, a different period of Soviet culture developed, described by public life and an intense focus on personal life. Bigger testing in art forms was again allowed, resulting in the creation of better, important work. Underground dissident literature, known as ''[[samizdat]]'', was made during this late period. In architecture, the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings, the Khrushchev era mostly focused on functional design as opposed to the highly decorated style of Stalin's epoch. In music, in response to the increasing popularity of forms of popular music like jazz in the West, many jazz orchestras were permitted throughout the USSR, notably the [[Melodiya Ensemble]], named after the principle record label in the USSR. In the second half of the 1980s, Gorbachev's policies of ''[[perestroika]]'' and ''[[glasnost]]'' significantly grew [[freedom of expression]] in the country in the media and the press.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Gorbachev, Mikhail |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=13 February 2024 |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037405&gt |quotation="Under his new policy of glasnost ("openness"), a major cultural thaw took place: freedoms of expression and of information were significantly expanded; the press and broadcasting were allowed unprecedented candor in their reportage and criticism; and the country's legacy of Stalinist totalitarian rule was eventually completely repudiated by the government."|access-date=20 February 2024|archive-date=20 February 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240220144006/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mikhail-Gorbachev }}</ref> == List of wars == [[File:Raising a flag over the Reichstag 2.jpg|thumb|Raising a flag over the Reichstag]] *[[Russian Civil War|Russian Civil War (1918-1923)]] *[[Polish–Soviet War|Polish–Soviet War (1918-1921)]] *[[Battle of Khalkhin Gol|Soviet-Japanese Border Conflicts (1932-1939)]] *[[Winter War|Winter (Soviet-Finnish) War (1939-1940)]] *Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union (the part of the [[World War II]]) **[[Eastern Front (World War II)]] (1941-1945) **[[Soviet-Japanese War]] (1945) *[[Korean War|Korean War (1950-1953)]] *[[Soviet–Afghan War|Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989)]] == Related pages== * [[History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)]] * [[List of Soviet Union-related topics]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} == References == {{Sister project links|Soviet Union|collapsible=yes|v=no|d=y|species=no|species_author=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=Soviet Union|c=Soviet Union|n=Category:Soviet Union|q=Soviet Union|s=National Anthem of the Soviet Union|author=no|b=no|voy=Soviet Union}} * {{Wikiatlas|the Soviet Union}} * [http://ariwatch.com/VS/JD/ImpressionsOfSovietRussia.htm Impressions of Soviet Russia] by [[John Dewey]] * [https://www.loc.gov/item/97007563/ A Country Study: Soviet Union] (PDF) {{reflist}} == Further reading == * {{cite book |last=Rayfield |first=Donald |title=Stalin and His Hangmen: An Authoritative Portrait of a Tyrant and Those Who Served Him |url=https://archive.org/details/stalinhishangmen0000rayf_k4p7 |publisher=[[Viking Press]] |year=2005|isbn=978-0-375-75771-6}} {{Soviet Union topics}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Soviet Union| ]] [[Category:Former socialist republics]] [[Category:1922 establishments]] [[Category:1991 disestablishments in Europe]] [[Category:States and territories disestablished in the 1990s]] h3br7dt0ymgjpqux3a8ljwsiabeoqho 0 4893 10968335 10009344 2026-08-20T15:21:53Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 /* Uses */ 10968335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trafalgar Fountain July 06.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The Trafalgar fountain]] '''Trafalgar Square''' is in the middle of [[London]] and is a large pedestrian square that is bounded on three sides by roads. It serves as a refuge and a major [[traffic]] intersection. Important roads go from the square: [[Whitehall]] goes to [[Palace of Westminster|Parliament]], the [[Mall]] goes to [[Buckingham Palace]] and the [[Strand, London|Strand]] goes to the [[City of London]]. The square is also close to [[Covent Garden]] and [[Charing Cross tube station|Charing Cross station]] and [[Charing Cross railway station|Charing Cross station]].<ref>Mace, Rodney 2005. ''Trafalgar Square: Emblem of Empire'' (2nd ed). London: Lawrence and Wishart. ISBN 978-1-905007-11-0</ref> More than 15 million people go to visit there every year. It contains a large statue of Admiral [[Horatio Nelson]]. The square celebrates the [[Battle of Trafalgar]], which was fought in 1805, and contains [[Nelson's Column]], a statue of Nelson mounted on a tall column, with four statues of [[lion]]s around it. The column is 56 m tall, and the statue is 5 m tall. The [[National Gallery, London|National Art Gallery]] is one of several important buildings facing the Square. A point in Trafalgar Square is regarded as the official centre of London in [[legislation]], and when measuring distances from the capital.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/08/15/charingcross_feature.shtml Where Is The Centre Of London?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817141948/http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/08/15/charingcross_feature.shtml |date=17 August 2010 }} BBC</ref> == Uses == The square is visited by many tourists, mainly for pleasure and relaxation. There are, however, meetings and [[demonstration]]s in the square. When the square was first built, demonstrations were banned. The ban lasted until the 1880s, when the new [[labour movement]] started to hold demonstrations. One group that did so was the Social Democratic Federation. On "Black Monday", on 6 February 1886, there was a major demonstration about [[unemployment]] that led to a [[riot]] in [[Pall Mall]]. There were demonstrations in the 1970s and 1980s against [[South Africa]]n [[apartheid]]. In 1990, there were riots against the [[poll tax]]. In the 2000s, there were demonstrations against the [[Iraq war|Iraq War]]. In recent years the square has become a gathering place for celebrations. When [[England]] won the [[Rugby World Cup]] in 2003, thousands of fans gathered in the square. Public festivities again happened when London won its bid to hold the 2012 [[Summer Olympic Games]]. The square was also the scene of a large gathering after the [[7 July 2005 London bombings|terrorist bombings in London]] on 7 July 2005. == Past == The Square was last dug up in the 19th century in preparation to its present format. Discovered were the skeletons of [[lion]], [[woolly mammoth]], [[hippopotamus]], and [[Hyaena|hyaenas]]. Very similar species were found in [[East London]] when [[Ilford]] was dug up. The warm stage lasted from 125,000 to 24,000 years ago before the colder climate prevailed until modern times.<ref>National Geographic 2022. ''Hidden London'' issue, p8/9. </ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} <!-- Interwiki -->[[Category:National squares]] [[Category:Town squares in Europe]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster]] 3ac7n7kotncu54y0di8l3rhy6dcyzbn 0 5233 10968570 10874715 2026-08-20T22:56:41Z ~2026-45499-25 1858859 /* */ cleanup 10968570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox actor | name = Jennifer Garner | image = Jennifer Garner - 2024 (54106107278) (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Garner in 2024 | birthname = Jennifer Anne Garner | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|4|17}} | birth_place = [[Houston, Texas]], [[United States|USA]] | othername = Jen Garner | yearsactive = | spouse = [[Scott Foley]]<br />(2000–2004; divorced)<br />[[Ben Affleck]]<br />(2005–2018; divorced) | children = Violet Anne Affleck Seraphina Rose Elizabeth Affleck Samuel Garner Affleck | homepage = | known for = Acting roles:<br/>"Sydney Bristow" in ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]''<br />"[[Elektra (character)|Elektra]]" in ''[[Daredevil (movie)|Daredevil]]'' and ''[[Elektra (movie)|Elektra]]''<br />"Jenna Rink" in ''[[13 Going on 30]]'' | awards = [[Golden Globe]]: Best Actress in a Television Drama Series <br /> 2012 ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]''<br/>[[Screen Actors Guild]]: Best Actress - Drama Series <br /> 2014 ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'' }} '''Jenny Anne Garner''' (born April 17, 1972) is a [[Golden Globe Award]]- and [[SAG Award]]-winning and [[Emmy]] Award-nominated [[United States|American]] movie and television actress, and producer. She first became famous for her role as ''Sydney Bristow'' on ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'', a [[CIA]] agent. She was also in ''[[Juno (movie)|Juno]]'',<ref name=Yahoo>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091217/ap_on_en_mo/us_people_jennifer_garner;_ylt=Av9NO9s5LpHI7XmgucS.kQgEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTMwbjdodDFvBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE3L3VzX3Blb3BsZV9qZW5uaWZlcl9nYXJuZXIEcG9zAzI4BHNlYwN5bl9wYWdpbmF0ZV9zdW1tYXJ5X2xpc3QEc2xrA21hbmNoYXJnZWR3aQ--|title=Man charged with stalking Jennifer Garner, family|accessdate=2009-12-17}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''[[Pearl Harbor]]'', and ''[[Dude, Where's My Car]]''. Garner joined the Ban Bossy campaign in 2004.<ref>https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/03/10/ban-bossy-sheryl-sandberg-beyonce-gardner/6262309/ [[USA Today]]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{imdb name|id=0004950|name=Jennifer Garner}} * {{tvtome person|id=3802}} * {{people.com}} * [http://jen-garner.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1200 Self magazine interview transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112112014/http://jen-garner.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1200 |date=2009-01-12 }} (June, 2005) * [http://www.cinecon.com/news.php?id=0501101 Cinema Confidential interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529224010/http://www.cinecon.com/news.php?id=0501101 |date=2007-05-29 }} (January 10, 2005) * [http://www.getlippy.com/celebville/biginterview/jennifergarner/ Get Lippy interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809074430/http://www.getlippy.com/celebville/biginterview/jennifergarner/ |date=2007-08-09 }} (January, 2005) * [http://www.moviehole.net/news/3529.html Moviehole interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095920/http://www.moviehole.net/news/3529.html |date=2007-09-29 }} (April 15, 2004) * [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_zd1up/is_200404/ai_ziff123901 1UP interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113105303/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_zd1up/is_200404/ai_ziff123901 |date=2007-11-13 }} (April, 2004) * [http://www.darkhorizons.com/news03/dare2.htm Dark Horizons interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154540/http://www.darkhorizons.com/news03/dare2.htm |date=2007-09-30 }} (February 3, 2003) * [http://alias.tktv.net/articles/trl_nov_2001.html TRL interview transcript] (Friday, November 16, 2001) * [http://www.elle.com/coverstory/10070/jennifer-garner.html Elle Magazine Cover Story January 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070501083103/http://www.elle.com/coverstory/10070/jennifer-garner.html |date=2007-05-01 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garner, Jennifer}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Houston]] [[Category:Actors from West Virginia]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winners]] [[Category:Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] {{US-actor-stub}} {{authority control}} 27l1o8y3r3yci0geklixn5f8re4gh9i 0 6393 10968276 10967471 2026-08-20T13:36:36Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 Better wording. 10968276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban Sign 1989 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|right|A sign in a beach in Durban in 1989 that says only white people could use the beach in [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]].]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule. It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites. This system existed in the 20th century, from 1948 to 1994. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> Racial segregation had existed in what is now South Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948, the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) under [[Daniel Francois Malan]] took power, unified the existing pass laws in the [[Union of South Africa]] under their new strict apartheid system, and in the next few years, made new pass laws that enforced segregation more rigorously than the previous pass laws. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Black majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of [[South Africa]] were divided into four [[race (sociology)|races]], and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. In South Africa, the apartheid legislation was repealed in 1991, but the apartheid system was entirely abolished in 1994 when a new constitution was ratified which granted the Black majority along with the Indian and [[Coloured]] minorities equal political and voting rights<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> along with dissolving the [[bantustan]]s. The last [[head of state]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after the first non-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == Under apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]], [[Coloured|Coloured people]] and [[India]]ns/[[South Asia]]ns who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Only Black people had to carry special passes, have permission to travel outside their designated area or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983, the Bantustan policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for whites). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people, Coloured people or Indians could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] (UN) actively opposed South Africa's apartheid policies in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> Some anti-apartheid protests in South Africa have resulted in massacres committed by the police, such as in [[Sharpeville]], [[Vereeniging]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]], [[Johannesburg]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto uprising]] in 1976 happened because Black South Africans were forced to study some subjects at school and college in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]], instead of their [[first language]]s ([[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Northern Sotho language|Sepedi]] and [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]). Many Black people hated Afrikaans because it was the language of the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]]-led government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ===Protests=== [[Protest]]s against apartheid started one year after apartheid started. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies.<ref name="protest">{{cite book|title=Understanding Apartheid: Teacher's Book|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingapa0000mary|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-576616-4|editor=Lengfeld, Carolynne|location=[[Cape Town]]|pages=55–74|chapter=Resistance to Apartheid|editor-last2=Pienaar, Sara}}</ref> Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred.<ref name=protest/> They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; [[strike action|labor strikes]]; and church group [[activism]].<ref name=protest/> In 1991, the [[Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991|Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act]] was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.<ref>Reinhard Zimmermann (1996). "Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa". Clarendon Press. p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0198260875}}.</ref> In 1990, President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] started trying to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm |title=De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa |website=BBC News Online |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016| date=February 2, 1990| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm| archivedate= February 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Non-whites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first non-racial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be [[wikt:candidate|candidates]] in 1994. [[Nelson Mandela]] and the African National Congress won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela |title=Nelson Mandela |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 19, 2015 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Mandela and de Klerk were [[award]]ed the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The Official Website of the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Media AB |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[State President of South Africa]]. He wanted to abolish apartheid. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), the [[Pan-Africanist Congress]] (PAC), and the [[South African Communist Party]] (SACP) was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]] and [[South West Africa]] (today [[Namibia]]) would be granted independence. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first non-racial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the complete end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] from 1995 to 1998. Although Black South Africans, Cape Coloureds and Indian South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Whites and non-Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. [[Daniel Francois Malan|D.F. Malan]], [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|J.G. Strijdom]] and [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. Those imprisonments often served as "a symbol of oppression".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ej-social.org/index.php/ejsocial/article/view/547|title=The Role of Language in the Mandela Strategy|author=William Walter Bostock|date=19 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|publisher=European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences|issn=2736-5522}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Racism topics}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] dmttunsmr0h94nlwxtyblx55cg36qbl 10968290 10968276 2026-08-20T13:48:51Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 Revert. 10968290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban Sign 1989 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|right|A sign in a beach in Durban in 1989 that says only white people could use the beach in [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]].]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule. It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites. This system existed in the 20th century, from 1948 to 1994. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> Racial segregation had existed in what is now South Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948, the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) under [[Daniel Francois Malan]] took power, unified the existing pass laws in the [[Union of South Africa]] under their new strict apartheid system, and in the next few years, made new pass laws that enforced segregation more rigorously than the previous pass laws. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Black majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of [[South Africa]] were divided into four [[race (sociology)|races]], and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. In South Africa, the apartheid legislation was repealed in 1991, but the apartheid system was entirely abolished in 1994 when a new constitution was ratified which granted the Black majority along with the Indian and [[Coloured]] minorities equal political and voting rights<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> along with dissolving the [[bantustan]]s. The last [[head of state]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after the first non-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == Under apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]], [[Coloured|Coloured people]] and [[India]]ns who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Only Black people had to carry special passes, have permission to travel outside their designated area or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983, the Bantustan policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for whites). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people, Coloured people or Indians could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] (UN) actively opposed South Africa's apartheid policies in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> Some anti-apartheid protests in South Africa have resulted in massacres committed by the police, such as in [[Sharpeville]], [[Vereeniging]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]], [[Johannesburg]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto uprising]] in 1976 happened because Black South Africans were forced to study some subjects at school and college in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]], instead of their [[first language]]s ([[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Northern Sotho language|Sepedi]] and [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]). Many Black people hated Afrikaans because it was the language of the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]]-led government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ===Protests=== [[Protest]]s against apartheid started one year after apartheid started. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies.<ref name="protest">{{cite book|title=Understanding Apartheid: Teacher's Book|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingapa0000mary|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-576616-4|editor=Lengfeld, Carolynne|location=[[Cape Town]]|pages=55–74|chapter=Resistance to Apartheid|editor-last2=Pienaar, Sara}}</ref> Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred.<ref name=protest/> They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; [[strike action|labor strikes]]; and church group [[activism]].<ref name=protest/> In 1991, the [[Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991|Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act]] was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.<ref>Reinhard Zimmermann (1996). "Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa". Clarendon Press. p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0198260875}}.</ref> In 1990, President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] started trying to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm |title=De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa |website=BBC News Online |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016| date=February 2, 1990| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm| archivedate= February 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Non-whites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first non-racial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be [[wikt:candidate|candidates]] in 1994. [[Nelson Mandela]] and the African National Congress won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela |title=Nelson Mandela |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 19, 2015 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Mandela and de Klerk were [[award]]ed the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The Official Website of the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Media AB |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[State President of South Africa]]. He wanted to abolish apartheid. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), the [[Pan-Africanist Congress]] (PAC), and the [[South African Communist Party]] (SACP) was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]] and [[South West Africa]] (today [[Namibia]]) would be granted independence. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first non-racial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the complete end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] from 1995 to 1998. Although Black South Africans, Cape Coloureds and Indian South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Whites and non-Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. [[Daniel Francois Malan|D.F. Malan]], [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|J.G. Strijdom]] and [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. Those imprisonments often served as "a symbol of oppression".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ej-social.org/index.php/ejsocial/article/view/547|title=The Role of Language in the Mandela Strategy|author=William Walter Bostock|date=19 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|publisher=European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences|issn=2736-5522}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Racism topics}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] c096mbut2wohg0594vov9i8mfpvfhp3 10968298 10968290 2026-08-20T13:52:10Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 10968298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban Sign 1989 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|right|A sign in a beach in Durban in 1989 that says only white people could use the beach in [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]].]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule. It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites. This system existed in the 20th century, from 1948 to 1994. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> Racial segregation had existed in what is now South Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948, the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) under [[Daniel Francois Malan]] took power, unified the existing pass laws in the [[Union of South Africa]] under their new strict apartheid system, and in the next few years, made new pass laws that enforced segregation more rigorously than the previous pass laws. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Black majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of [[South Africa]] were divided into four [[race (sociology)|races]], and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. In South Africa, the apartheid legislation was repealed in 1991, but the apartheid system was entirely abolished in 1994 when a new constitution was ratified which granted the Black majority along with the Indian and [[Coloured]] minorities equal political and voting rights<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> along with dissolving the [[bantustan]]s. The last [[head of state]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after the first non-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == Under apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]], [[Coloured]]s and [[India]]ns who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Only Black people had to carry special passes, have permission to travel outside their designated area or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983, the Bantustan policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for whites). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people, Coloured people or Indians could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] (UN) actively opposed South Africa's apartheid policies in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> Some anti-apartheid protests in South Africa have resulted in massacres committed by the police, such as in [[Sharpeville]], [[Vereeniging]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]], [[Johannesburg]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto uprising]] in 1976 happened because Black South Africans were forced to study some subjects at school and college in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]], instead of their [[first language]]s ([[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Northern Sotho language|Sepedi]] and [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]). Many Black people hated Afrikaans because it was the language of the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]]-led government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ===Protests=== [[Protest]]s against apartheid started one year after apartheid started. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies.<ref name="protest">{{cite book|title=Understanding Apartheid: Teacher's Book|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingapa0000mary|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-576616-4|editor=Lengfeld, Carolynne|location=[[Cape Town]]|pages=55–74|chapter=Resistance to Apartheid|editor-last2=Pienaar, Sara}}</ref> Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred.<ref name=protest/> They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; [[strike action|labor strikes]]; and church group [[activism]].<ref name=protest/> In 1991, the [[Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991|Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act]] was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.<ref>Reinhard Zimmermann (1996). "Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa". Clarendon Press. p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0198260875}}.</ref> In 1990, President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] started trying to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm |title=De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa |website=BBC News Online |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016| date=February 2, 1990| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm| archivedate= February 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Non-whites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first non-racial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be [[wikt:candidate|candidates]] in 1994. [[Nelson Mandela]] and the African National Congress won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela |title=Nelson Mandela |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 19, 2015 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Mandela and de Klerk were [[award]]ed the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The Official Website of the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Media AB |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[State President of South Africa]]. He wanted to abolish apartheid. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), the [[Pan-Africanist Congress]] (PAC), and the [[South African Communist Party]] (SACP) was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]] and [[South West Africa]] (today [[Namibia]]) would be granted independence. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first non-racial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the complete end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] from 1995 to 1998. Although Black South Africans, Cape Coloureds and Indian South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Whites and non-Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. [[Daniel Francois Malan|D.F. Malan]], [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|J.G. Strijdom]] and [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. Those imprisonments often served as "a symbol of oppression".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ej-social.org/index.php/ejsocial/article/view/547|title=The Role of Language in the Mandela Strategy|author=William Walter Bostock|date=19 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|publisher=European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences|issn=2736-5522}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Racism topics}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] 9nwtw7jk549n31wy4ugsuiouzsm7vk2 10968302 10968298 2026-08-20T13:55:25Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 Better wording. 10968302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban Sign 1989 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|right|A sign in a beach in Durban in 1989 that says only white people could use the beach in [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]].]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule. It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites. This system existed in the 20th century, from 1948 to 1994. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> Racial segregation had existed in what is now South Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948, the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) under [[Daniel Francois Malan]] took power, unified the existing pass laws in the [[Union of South Africa]] under their new strict apartheid system, and in the next few years, made new pass laws that enforced segregation more rigorously than the previous pass laws. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Black majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of [[South Africa]] were divided into four [[race (sociology)|races]], and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. In South Africa, apartheid was abolished between 1990 and 1994.<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The last [[head of state]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after the first non-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == Under apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]], [[Coloured]]s and [[India]]ns who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Only Black people had to carry special passes, have permission to travel outside their designated area or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983, the Bantustan policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for whites). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people, Coloured people or Indians could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] (UN) actively opposed South Africa's apartheid policies in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> Some anti-apartheid protests in South Africa have resulted in massacres committed by the police, such as in [[Sharpeville]], [[Vereeniging]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]], [[Johannesburg]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto uprising]] in 1976 happened because Black South Africans were forced to study some subjects at school and college in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]], instead of their [[first language]]s ([[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Northern Sotho language|Sepedi]] and [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]). Many Black people hated Afrikaans because it was the language of the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]]-led government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ===Protests=== [[Protest]]s against apartheid started one year after apartheid started. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies.<ref name="protest">{{cite book|title=Understanding Apartheid: Teacher's Book|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingapa0000mary|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-576616-4|editor=Lengfeld, Carolynne|location=[[Cape Town]]|pages=55–74|chapter=Resistance to Apartheid|editor-last2=Pienaar, Sara}}</ref> Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred.<ref name=protest/> They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; [[strike action|labor strikes]]; and church group [[activism]].<ref name=protest/> In 1991, the [[Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991|Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act]] was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.<ref>Reinhard Zimmermann (1996). "Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa". Clarendon Press. p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0198260875}}.</ref> In 1990, President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] started trying to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm |title=De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa |website=BBC News Online |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016| date=February 2, 1990| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm| archivedate= February 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Non-whites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first non-racial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be [[wikt:candidate|candidates]] in 1994. [[Nelson Mandela]] and the African National Congress won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela |title=Nelson Mandela |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 19, 2015 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Mandela and de Klerk were [[award]]ed the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The Official Website of the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Media AB |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[State President of South Africa]]. He wanted to abolish apartheid. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), the [[Pan-Africanist Congress]] (PAC), and the [[South African Communist Party]] (SACP) was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]] and [[South West Africa]] (today [[Namibia]]) would be granted independence. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first non-racial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the complete end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] from 1995 to 1998. Although Black South Africans, Cape Coloureds and Indian South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Whites and non-Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. [[Daniel Francois Malan|D.F. Malan]], [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|J.G. Strijdom]] and [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. Those imprisonments often served as "a symbol of oppression".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ej-social.org/index.php/ejsocial/article/view/547|title=The Role of Language in the Mandela Strategy|author=William Walter Bostock|date=19 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|publisher=European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences|issn=2736-5522}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Racism topics}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] dgvxrq3kcs3n13je29ye9bunpr2a0o5 10968311 10968302 2026-08-20T14:12:11Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 /* */ 10968311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban Sign 1989 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|right|A sign in a beach in Durban in 1989 that says only white people could use the beach in [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]].]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule (1910-1994). It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites. The apartheid system existed in the 20th century, from 1948 to 1994. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> Racial segregation had existed in what is now South Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948, the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) under [[Daniel Francois Malan]] took power, unified the existing pass laws in the [[Union of South Africa]] under their new strict apartheid system, and in the next few years, made new pass laws that enforced segregation more rigorously than the previous pass laws. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Black majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of [[South Africa]] were divided into four [[race (sociology)|races]], and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. In South Africa, apartheid was abolished between 1990 and 1994.<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The last [[head of state]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after the first non-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == Under apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]], [[Coloured]]s and [[India]]ns who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Only Black people had to carry special passes, have permission to travel outside their designated area or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983, the Bantustan policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for whites). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people, Coloured people or Indians could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] (UN) actively opposed South Africa's apartheid policies in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> Some anti-apartheid protests in South Africa have resulted in massacres committed by the police, such as in [[Sharpeville]], [[Vereeniging]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]], [[Johannesburg]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto uprising]] in 1976 happened because Black South Africans were forced to study some subjects at school and college in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]], instead of their [[first language]]s ([[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Northern Sotho language|Sepedi]] and [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]). Many Black people hated Afrikaans because it was the language of the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]]-led government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ===Protests=== [[Protest]]s against apartheid started one year after apartheid started. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies.<ref name="protest">{{cite book|title=Understanding Apartheid: Teacher's Book|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingapa0000mary|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-576616-4|editor=Lengfeld, Carolynne|location=[[Cape Town]]|pages=55–74|chapter=Resistance to Apartheid|editor-last2=Pienaar, Sara}}</ref> Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred.<ref name=protest/> They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; [[strike action|labor strikes]]; and church group [[activism]].<ref name=protest/> In 1991, the [[Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991|Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act]] was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.<ref>Reinhard Zimmermann (1996). "Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa". Clarendon Press. p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0198260875}}.</ref> In 1990, President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] started trying to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm |title=De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa |website=BBC News Online |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016| date=February 2, 1990| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm| archivedate= February 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Non-whites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first non-racial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be [[wikt:candidate|candidates]] in 1994. [[Nelson Mandela]] and the African National Congress won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela |title=Nelson Mandela |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 19, 2015 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Mandela and de Klerk were [[award]]ed the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The Official Website of the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Media AB |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[State President of South Africa]]. He wanted to abolish apartheid. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), the [[Pan-Africanist Congress]] (PAC), and the [[South African Communist Party]] (SACP) was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]] and [[South West Africa]] (today [[Namibia]]) would be granted independence. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first non-racial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the complete end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] from 1995 to 1998. Although Black South Africans, Cape Coloureds and Indian South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Whites and non-Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. [[Daniel Francois Malan|D.F. Malan]], [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|J.G. Strijdom]] and [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. Those imprisonments often served as "a symbol of oppression".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ej-social.org/index.php/ejsocial/article/view/547|title=The Role of Language in the Mandela Strategy|author=William Walter Bostock|date=19 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|publisher=European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences|issn=2736-5522}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Racism topics}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] pzidcnuit6p3yr0atwi6kbc12by16m8 10968313 10968311 2026-08-20T14:13:39Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 /* */ 10968313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban Sign 1989 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|right|A sign in a beach in Durban in 1989 that says only white people could use the beach in [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]].]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule (1910-1994). It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites. The apartheid system existed from 1948 to 1994. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> Racial segregation had existed in what is now South Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948, the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) under [[Daniel Francois Malan]] took power, unified the existing pass laws in the [[Union of South Africa]] under their new strict apartheid system, and in the next few years, made new pass laws that enforced segregation more rigorously than the previous pass laws. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Black majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of [[South Africa]] were divided into four [[race (sociology)|races]], and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. In South Africa, apartheid was abolished between 1990 and 1994.<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The last [[head of state]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after the first non-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == Under apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]], [[Coloured]]s and [[India]]ns who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Only Black people had to carry special passes, have permission to travel outside their designated area or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983, the Bantustan policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for whites). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people, Coloured people or Indians could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] (UN) actively opposed South Africa's apartheid policies in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> Some anti-apartheid protests in South Africa have resulted in massacres committed by the police, such as in [[Sharpeville]], [[Vereeniging]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]], [[Johannesburg]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto uprising]] in 1976 happened because Black South Africans were forced to study some subjects at school and college in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]], instead of their [[first language]]s ([[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Northern Sotho language|Sepedi]] and [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]). Many Black people hated Afrikaans because it was the language of the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]]-led government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ===Protests=== [[Protest]]s against apartheid started one year after apartheid started. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies.<ref name="protest">{{cite book|title=Understanding Apartheid: Teacher's Book|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingapa0000mary|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-576616-4|editor=Lengfeld, Carolynne|location=[[Cape Town]]|pages=55–74|chapter=Resistance to Apartheid|editor-last2=Pienaar, Sara}}</ref> Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred.<ref name=protest/> They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; [[strike action|labor strikes]]; and church group [[activism]].<ref name=protest/> In 1991, the [[Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991|Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act]] was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.<ref>Reinhard Zimmermann (1996). "Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa". Clarendon Press. p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0198260875}}.</ref> In 1990, President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] started trying to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm |title=De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa |website=BBC News Online |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016| date=February 2, 1990| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm| archivedate= February 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Non-whites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first non-racial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be [[wikt:candidate|candidates]] in 1994. [[Nelson Mandela]] and the African National Congress won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela |title=Nelson Mandela |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 19, 2015 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Mandela and de Klerk were [[award]]ed the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The Official Website of the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Media AB |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[State President of South Africa]]. He wanted to abolish apartheid. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), the [[Pan-Africanist Congress]] (PAC), and the [[South African Communist Party]] (SACP) was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]] and [[South West Africa]] (today [[Namibia]]) would be granted independence. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first non-racial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the complete end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] from 1995 to 1998. Although Black South Africans, Cape Coloureds and Indian South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Whites and non-Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. [[Daniel Francois Malan|D.F. Malan]], [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|J.G. Strijdom]] and [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. Those imprisonments often served as "a symbol of oppression".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ej-social.org/index.php/ejsocial/article/view/547|title=The Role of Language in the Mandela Strategy|author=William Walter Bostock|date=19 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|publisher=European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences|issn=2736-5522}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Racism topics}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] 7c8mjrgk4iw1c6neudrpx67d5pqugnb 10968325 10968313 2026-08-20T14:29:25Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 /* */ 10968325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban Sign 1989 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|right|A sign in a beach in Durban in 1989 that says only white people could use the beach in [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]].]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule (1910-1994). It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites. Apartheid existed from 1948 to 1994. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> Racial segregation had existed in what is now South Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948, the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) under [[Daniel Francois Malan]] took power, unified the existing pass laws in the [[Union of South Africa]] under their new strict apartheid system, and in the next few years, made new pass laws that enforced segregation more rigorously than the previous pass laws. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Black majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of [[South Africa]] were divided into four [[race (sociology)|races]], and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. In South Africa, apartheid was abolished between 1990 and 1994.<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The last [[head of state]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after the first non-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == Under apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]], [[Coloured]]s and [[India]]ns who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Only Black people had to carry special passes, have permission to travel outside their designated area or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983, the Bantustan policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for whites). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people, Coloured people or Indians could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] (UN) actively opposed South Africa's apartheid policies in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> Some anti-apartheid protests in South Africa have resulted in massacres committed by the police, such as in [[Sharpeville]], [[Vereeniging]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]], [[Johannesburg]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto uprising]] in 1976 happened because Black South Africans were forced to study some subjects at school and college in [[Afrikaans]] and [[English language|English]], instead of their [[first language]]s ([[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Northern Sotho language|Sepedi]] and [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]). Many Black people hated Afrikaans because it was the language of the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]]-led government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ===Protests=== [[Protest]]s against apartheid started one year after apartheid started. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies.<ref name="protest">{{cite book|title=Understanding Apartheid: Teacher's Book|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingapa0000mary|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-576616-4|editor=Lengfeld, Carolynne|location=[[Cape Town]]|pages=55–74|chapter=Resistance to Apartheid|editor-last2=Pienaar, Sara}}</ref> Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred.<ref name=protest/> They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; [[strike action|labor strikes]]; and church group [[activism]].<ref name=protest/> In 1991, the [[Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991|Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act]] was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.<ref>Reinhard Zimmermann (1996). "Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa". Clarendon Press. p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0198260875}}.</ref> In 1990, President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] started trying to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm |title=De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa |website=BBC News Online |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016| date=February 2, 1990| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm| archivedate= February 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Non-whites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first non-racial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be [[wikt:candidate|candidates]] in 1994. [[Nelson Mandela]] and the African National Congress won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nelson-Mandela |title=Nelson Mandela |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 19, 2015 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Mandela and de Klerk were [[award]]ed the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The Official Website of the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Media AB |accessdate=March 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[State President of South Africa]]. He wanted to abolish apartheid. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), the [[Pan-Africanist Congress]] (PAC), and the [[South African Communist Party]] (SACP) was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]] and [[South West Africa]] (today [[Namibia]]) would be granted independence. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first non-racial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the complete end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] from 1995 to 1998. Although Black South Africans, Cape Coloureds and Indian South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Whites and non-Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. [[Daniel Francois Malan|D.F. Malan]], [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|J.G. Strijdom]] and [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. Those imprisonments often served as "a symbol of oppression".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ej-social.org/index.php/ejsocial/article/view/547|title=The Role of Language in the Mandela Strategy|author=William Walter Bostock|date=19 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|publisher=European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences|issn=2736-5522}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Racism topics}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] 6sursbzdw575sm3maobnhgj31ewc4do 0 7747 10968468 10939987 2026-08-20T21:01:43Z ~2026-45527-34 1858815 10968468 wikitext text/x-wiki Butterflies actually hate the blacks and always carry a massive wooden horse in their unicorn purse.{{Automatic taxobox | name = Butterflies | fossil_range = [[Palaeocene]]{{ndash}}[[Holocene|present]] <br/>~60 mya {see text} | image = Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' | taxon = Rhopalocera | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = * Superfamily [[Hedyloidea]]: ** [[Hedylidae]] * Superfamily [[Papilionoidea]]: ** [[Hesperiidae]] ** [[Lycaenidae]] ** [[Nymphalidae]] ** [[Papilionidae]] ** [[Pieridae]] ** [[Riodinidae]] }} [[File:Euschemon rafflesia (ento-csiro-au).jpg|thumb|right|The [[regent skipper]] (''Euschemon rafflesia'') is the most distinct skipper butterfly, forming a [[subfamily]] of the [[Hesperiidae]]]] [[File:Gonepteryx rhamni - Citron-1.jpg|thumb|right|Some butterflies do [[camouflage]]: the excellent leaf-[[mimic]] ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', the [[common brimstone]], on purple loosestrife]] [[File:Kallima inachus qtl1.jpg |thumb|''[[Kallima]] inachus'' is a [[nymphalid]] butterfly found in tropical Asia. With its wings closed, it looks like a dry leaf with dark veins]] [[File:Orange oak leaf.JPG|thumb|The same butterfly, ''Kallima inachus'', showing the upper side of its wings.]] [[File:Cute boy face with butterfly.jpg|thumb|Boy looks at butterfly]] A '''butterfly''' is a (usually) day-flying [[insect]] of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lepidoptera]]. They are grouped together in the suborder '''Rhopalocera'''. Butterflies are related to [[moth]]s, from which they [[evolved]] about 56 million years ago.<ref name=Grimbut/> The earliest discovered fossil moth was 200 million years ago.<ref>Briggs, Helen. Meet the butterflies from 200 million years ago. ''BBC Science & Environment''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720103351/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275 |date=2019-07-20 }}</ref> The life of butterflies is closely connected to [[flowering plants]]. Their [[larvae]] ([[caterpillar]]s) feed on plants, and their adults feed on flowers. They lay their eggs on the plants their caterpillars feed on. Butterflies have a long history of [[co-evolution]] with flowering plants. Many of the details of [[plant anatomy]] are related to their [[Pollination|pollinators]], and vice versa.<ref>95% of flowering plants in tropical lowlands rely on animals for pollination or dispersal of seeds. Thomson, John N. 1994. ''The coevolutionary process''. University of Chicago Press, p7. {{ISBN|0-226-79760-0}}</ref> The other notable features of butterflies are their extraordinary range of colours and patterns, and their wings. These are discussed below. [[Angiosperms]] (flowering plants) evolved in the [[Lower Cretaceous]], but did not become common until the [[Upper Cretaceous]]. Butterflies were the last major group of insects to appear on the planet.<ref name=Grimbut>Grimaldi D. and Engel M.S. 2005. ''Evolution of the insects''. Cambridge University Press, p590{{ndash}}606. {{ISBN|0-521-82149-5}}</ref> They [[evolved]] from moths in the latest Cretaceous or the earliest [[Cainozoic]]. The earliest known butterfly [[fossil]]s date to the mid [[Eocene]] [[Epoch (geology)|epoch]], between 40 and 50 million years ago.<ref name=halletal2004>{{cite journal | author = Hall J.P.W; Robbins R.K. & Harvey D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber | url = | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 271 | issue = 1541| pages = 797–801 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2691 | pmid = 15255097 | pmc = 1691661 | bibcode = 2004PBioS.271..797H | issn=0962-8452}}</ref> Like moths, butterflies have four wings covered with tiny [[scale (zoology)|scales]]. The front and back wings are usually zipped together, so that the insect looks as if it has only two wings. When a butterfly is not flying, its wings are usually folded over its back. The wings are patterned and are often brightly coloured. There are many different kinds of butterflies. The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other. Butterfly watching is a popular [[hobby]]. Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught, but they find out that the colour fades. Like all insects with complete [[metamorphosis]], a butterfly's life goes through four distinct stages. It begins as an [[Egg (biology)|egg]], which hatches into a [[larva]] (a [[caterpillar]]). After some time, the larva turns into a [[chrysalis]]. While it is in the chrysalis stage, it changes to become an adult butterfly. These changes are only beginning to be understood. To complete the cycle, adults mate and the females lay eggs. Butterflies are any of the species belonging to the superfamilies [[Papilionoidea]] and [[Hedyloidea]]. Butterflies, along with the moths and the skippers, make up the insect order Lepidoptera. Butterflies are nearly worldwide in their distribution. == Predators and defences == === Predators === The main [[predators]] of butterflies are birds, just as the main predators of the [[crepuscular]] [[moths]] are [[bats]]. Also [[monkeys]] and tree-dwelling [[reptiles]] are predators, and some insects and spiders. All reptiles have good colour vision, so that butterfly coloration is seen by them. === Defences === The extraordinary colours and patterns on the wings and body can only be understood in terms of their function. Some of the most obvious functions of colour are: # [[Camouflage]]: enabling the insect to remain hidden from view # Signalling to other animals ## [[Warning colouration]]: signalling to other animals not to attack. Caterpillars may have stored poisons from their food plants. ## [[Mimicry]]: taking advantage of another species' warning coloration ## [[Sexual selection]]: finding a mate ## Other kinds of signalling: # Diversion ## [[wikt:startle|Startle defence]]: unexpected flashes of colour or eyespots The details vary from group to group, and from species to species. The caterpillars also have colours with similar functions. The poisonous substances which make some butterflies [[wikt:noxious|noxious]] to eat are got from the plants eaten by their caterpillars. == Body == [[File:Butterfly portrait.jpg|thumb|right|The head of a butterfly]] Like most insects, butterflies have three main body parts. These parts are the [[head]], the [[thorax]], and the [[abdomen]]. The body is protected by the [[exoskeleton]]. The body is made up of sections, known as segments. In between the segments there are [[wikt:flexible|flexible]] areas that allow the butterfly to move. All three parts of the body are covered in very small scales. The scales give the butterfly its colour.<ref name=Smart>Smart, Paul 1977. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World'', chapter 2. Chartwell Books. {{ISBN|0-89009-093-9}}</ref> === Wings and flight === Butterflies have a very characteristic flying style. They usually do not fly in straight lines. Their style is well described by the children's version of their name: 'flutter-by'. The way they fly presumably makes them harder for birds to catch. Some species are capable of strong, long flights (see [[monarch butterfly]] migration) and others never leave the woods they were born in. They can survive bird pecks on the wings. Late in the season damage to their wings can often be seen, though they continue flying quite well. When they are alive, it is often difficult to see they have four wings. The wings on each side are linked by a row of little hooks. So in practice they fly as if they had one large wing on each side. === Head === The head is the first part of the body. It has the [[eye]]s, [[mouth]] parts, and [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e.<ref name=Smart/> The eyes of a butterfly are large. Like other adult insects, the eye is made up of many small lenses or "optical units". These are [[compound eye]]s. Butterflies do not see as many colours as [[human]]s, but they can see [[ultraviolet]] light.<ref name=Smart/> The mouth of an adult butterfly does not have [[jaw]]s. It has a kind of mouth that sucks [[liquid]]s. This mouth is made of two hollow [[wikt:tubes|tubes]]. The tubes are locked together in the middle. When the butterfly is not drinking, the tubes are [[wikt:coil|coiled]] up. It can uncoil them when it wants to drink.<ref name=Smart/> Like all insects, the adult phase is about [[reproduction]]. The main eating phase is done by the larvae, which usually eat plant food. The antennae of a butterfly are used for [[Olfaction|smell]] and [[balance]]. The antenna in most butterflies is clubbed at the end. In some butterflies (like the [[Skipper (butterfly)|skippers]]), there is a hook at the end of the antenna, instead of a club.<ref name=Smart/> === Thorax === [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD.jpg|thumb|right|The [[ocellus (mimicry)|eye-spot]] on a butterfly's wings]] The thorax is the second part of the body. It is made up of three segments. The [[leg]]s and wings are connected to the thorax.<ref name=Smart/> The legs of a butterfly are made for walking, holding onto things, and [[taste|tasting]]. There are three pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> There are four main parts of the leg. They are the trochanter, the femur, the tibia, and the foot.<ref name=Cech>Cech, Rick and Tudor, Guy 2005. ''Butterflies of the East Coast''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p36. {{ISBN|0-691-09055-6}}</ref> At the end of each foot, there is a pair of [[claw]]s. Butterflies in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Nymphalidae]] have very short front legs. They keep there front legs close to their bodies. This makes it look like they only have two pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> In some [[species]], there is a movable body part on the tibia that is used to clean the antennae.<ref name=Triplehorn>Triplehorn, Charles A. and Johnson, Norman F. 2005. ''Borror and Delong's introduction to the study of insects''. 7th ed, Thomson Brooks/Cole. Belmont, California, p578. {{ISBN|0-03-096835-6}}</ref> A butterfly has two pairs of wings. Each wing has hollow tubes called [[vein]]s. The colors and patterns of butterflies are made by tiny scales. The scales overlap each other. They are connected to the wing. If a butterfly is [[wikt:handle|handled]], the tiny scales may rub off.<ref name=Smart/> === Abdomen === The abdomen is the third part of the body. It is made up of ten segments. The abdomen is much softer than the head and the thorax. At the end of the abdomen are the [[reproductive organ]]s. In the male, there is a pair of claspers. They are used to hold on to the female during [[Sexual reproduction|mating]]. In the female, there is a tube to lay [[egg (biology)|eggs]] (the [[ovipositor]]).<ref name=Smart/> == Life cycle == Butterflies go through [[complete metamorphosis]]. This means that there are four parts in a butterfly's life. The first part is the [[egg (biology)|egg]]. The second part is the [[caterpillar]] (sometimes called the [[larva]]). The third part is the [[chrysalis]] (sometimes called the [[pupa]]). The fourth part is the adult (sometimes called the [[imago]]).<ref name=Smart/> === Egg === [[File:Ariadne merione egg sec.jpg|thumb|200px|A common castor (''[[Ariadne merione]]'') egg]] A female butterfly will lay her eggs on or near the food plant of the caterpillar (the food plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The female will choose a place to lay her eggs using smell, taste, [[touch]], and [[sight]]. Most species will lay just one egg on the food plant. Others will lay groups of five to over 100 eggs on the food plant. Most species will lay their eggs on the leaves of the food plant. Others will lay them on the [[flower]]s, [[Plant stem|stems]], [[bark]], or [[fruit]] of the food plant.<ref name=Smart/> The eggs come in many different shapes and colours. They may be round or oval, and flattened. In some species, the egg shell is [[wikt:ribbed|ribbed]]. The most common colours in butterfly eggs are [[yellow]] and [[green]]. The eggs will turn dark just before hatching. Also, some butterflies take a day to come out of eggs, while others could take months. === Caterpillar === {{Main|Caterpillar}} [[File:Common Buckeye larva variation, Megan McCarty42.JPG|thumb|200px|Common buckeye (''[[Junonia coenia]]'') caterpillars. Note the variation]] [[File:01 chenille machaon (detail).jpg|thumb|200px|A Old World swallowtail (''[[Papilio machaon]]'') caterpillar showing its osmeterium]] Butterfly caterpillars can vary in size, colour, and shape. They may have [[spine]]s, [[wikt:bristle|bristles]], or soft body [[wikt:extension|extensions]]. All caterpillars have 13 body segments. The first three segments make up the thorax. The thorax has three pairs of [[leg]]s. These legs are called true legs. The other 10 segments make up the abdomen. The abdomen has five pairs of soft legs called prolegs. The prolegs have tiny hooks at the end of each of the foot. They are used to hold on to things. The hooks are called crochets.<ref name=Smart/> A caterpillar's [[skin]] does not grow. As the caterpillar grows inside its skin, the skin becomes too tight. In order for the caterpillar to grow bigger, it [[wikt:shed|sheds]] its too-tight skin. After the old skin is shed, there is a new, larger skin. This is known as [[moulting]]. A caterpillar will moult four to five times before turning into a pupa. Each stage between moults is called an ''instar''.<ref name=Smart/> All caterpillars can make [[silk]]. The silk is made from the [[salivary gland]]s. Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands. The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread. The silk hardens as soon as it is [[wikt:expose|exposed]] to the air. Caterpillars use silk to make [[nest]]s or [[cocoon]]s.<ref name=Smart/> Most caterpillars feed on [[leaf|leaves]] of [[plant]]s or [[tree]]s. Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants. If the caterpillar's food plant is not found, it may [[wikt:starve|starve]] to death.<ref name=Smart/> Some species of caterpillars (in the family [[Lycaenidae]]) are [[wikt:tend|tended]] by [[ant]]s. The caterpillars have special [[gland]]s that make a sweet liquid called [[honeydew]]. The ants like the honeydew. In return for the honeydew, the ants protect the caterpillars from [[predator]]s. The caterpillars also have special body parts that make [[sound]]s. The caterpillar will make sounds with the body parts and "call" the ants when the caterpillar is being attacked by predators. The ants hear the sounds and come to protect the caterpillar.<ref name=Wagnerp>Wagner, David L. 2005. ''Caterpillars of Eastern North America''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p91. {{ISBN|0-691-12144-3}}</ref> Caterpillars in the [[subfamily]] [[Miletinae]] eat insects in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Hemiptera]]. This includes [[aphid]]s, [[mealybug]]s, [[leafhopper]]s and [[treehopper]]s.<ref name=Scott>Scott, James A. 1986. ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. {{ISBN|0-8047-2013-4}}</ref>^p356 Caterpillars in the family [[Papilionidae]] have a special organ. This organ is called an osmeterium. It is a bad-smelling gland that is shaped like a [[snake]]'s [[tongue]]. It is kept behind the inside of the head. When a predator tries to eat the caterpillar, the caterpillar [[wikt:release|releases]] the osmeterium. This usually scares the predators away.<ref name=Scott/>^p161 === Pupa === [[File:Papilio.machaon.jpg|thumb|200px|Old World Swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') chrysalis]] The pupa (plural, pupae) is formed after the last moult. The caterpillar will find a special place to pupate (pupate means to turn into a pupa). The [[digestive system|digestive tract]] is emptied. The caterpillar sheds its skin. The pupa is now exposed. The caterpillar's tissues are broken down and rebuilt into the butterfly's tissues.<ref name=Smart/> The pupa cannot move. It is attached to an object by tiny hooks on the end of the abdomen. These hooks make up what is called the cremaster. There are many tiny holes on the pupa. They allow [[respiratory system|respiratory]] [[gas]]es to move in and out of the pupa.<ref name=Smart/> Many pupae are easy for predators to attack. Some caterpillars (in the family [[Hesperiidae]] and the subfamilies [[Parnassiinae]] and [[Satyrinae]]) make shelters out of silk and leaves to protect themselves when they become pupae. These shelters are called cocoons. Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves. Instead, the pupae have brown or green colours to [[camouflage]] themselves among leaves and branches. Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises.<ref name=Smart/> == Survival == Some butterflies may be in trouble because of [[habitat]] loss. Because of the destruction of forests and grasslands, some types of butterflies have nowhere to feed and lay eggs. To help, some people plant a butterfly garden with flowers having lots of nectar for butterflies to feed on. Some people also keep plants that butterflies lay eggs on, and enjoy watching the caterpillars hatch out and feed on the plant. Chemical sprays that are used to keep pests away from garden plants, also kill butterflies. === Fossils === The earliest [[Lepidoptera]] fossils date to the [[Triassic]]-[[Jurassic]] boundary, about 200{{nbsp}}million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eldijk|first1=Timo J.B. van|last2=Wappler|first2=Torsten|last3=Strother|first3=PaulK.|last4=Weijst|first4=Carolen M.H. van der |last5=Rajaei|first5=Hossein|last6=Visscher|first6=Henk|last7=Schootbrugge|first7=Bas van de|date=2018-01-01|title=A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera|journal=Science Advances|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|article-number=e1701568|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1701568|pmid=29349295|issn=2375-2548|pmc=5770165|bibcode=2018SciA....4.1568V}}</ref> Butterflies evolved from moths. The oldest known butterfly is ''Protocoeliades kristenseni'' from the [[Palaeocene]] of Denmark, about 55{{nbsp}}million years ago. It belongs to the family [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Jong|first=Rienk|date=2016-08-09|title=Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)|journal=European Journal of Entomology|volume=113|pages=423–428|doi=10.14411/eje.2016.055|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Molecular clock]] estimates suggest that butterflies originated sometime in the mid-[[Cretaceous]], but only significantly diversified during the Cenozoic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chazot|first1=Nicolas|last2=Wahlberg|first2=Niklas|last3=Freitas|first3=André Victor Lucci|last4=Mitter|first4=Charles|last5=Labandeira|first5=Conrad|last6=Sohn|first6=Jae-Cheon|last7=Sahoo|first7=Ranjit Kumar|last8=Seraphim|first8=Noemy|last9=de Jong|first9=Rienk|last10=Heikkilä|first10=Maria|date=2019-02-25|title=Priors and posteriors in bayesian timing of divergence analyses: the age of butterflies revisited |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=5|pages=797–813|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz002|issn=1063-5157|pmc=6893297|pmid=30690622|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719044623/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/68/5/797/5300234|url-status=live}}</ref> Genetic data suggest they originated in North-America 102.5–100.0{{nbsp}}million years ago from a nocturnal moth ancestor that fed on legumes. Only about 17{{nbsp}}million years ago did they colonize Europe.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02041-9 A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins]</ref> The oldest American butterfly is from the later [[Eocene]] from the [[Florissant Formation]] fossil beds,<ref name="MeyerSmith2008">{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Herbert William |last2=Smith |first2=Dena M . |title=Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |year=2008 |publisher=Geological Society of America |isbn=978-0-8137-2435-5 |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121728/https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |title=Lepidoptera – Latest Classification |work=Discoveries in Natural History & Exploration |publisher=University of California |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407055233/http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> about 34{{nbsp}}million years old.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McIntosh | first1 = W.C. |display-authors=et al | year = 1992 | title = Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1992-05_20_5/page/459 | journal = Geology | volume = 20 | issue = 5| pages = 459–463 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2| bibcode = 1992Geo....20..459M }}</ref> == Butterfly families == {| class="wikitable" |+ Butterfly families ! Family !! Common name || Characteristics || Image |- | [[Hedylidae]] || American moth-butterflies || Small, brown, like [[Geometridae|geometrid moths]]; [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]] not clubbed; long slim abdomen || [[File:Macrosoma sp (Hedylidae) (15273846876).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Hesperiidae]] || Skippers || Small, darting flight; clubs on antennae hooked backwards || [[File:Hesperia comma-01 (xndr).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Lycaenidae]] || Blues, coppers, hairstreaks || Small, brightly coloured; often have false heads with eyespots and small tails resembling antennae || [[File:Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Nymphalidae]] || Brush-footed or four-footed butterflies || Usually have reduced forelegs, so appear four-legged; often brightly coloured || [[File:AD2009Aug01 Vanessa atalanta 01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Papilionidae]] || Swallowtails || Often have 'tails' on wings; caterpillar generates foul taste with [[osmeterium]] organ; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Papilio troilus01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Pieridae]] || Whites and allies || Mostly white, yellow or orange; some serious pests of ''[[Brassica]]''; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Large white spread wings.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Riodinidae]] || Metalmarks|| Often have metallic spots on wings; often conspicuously coloured with black, orange and blue || [[File:RhetusButterfly.jpg|100px]] |} === Some colourful butterflies === <gallery class="center"> File:Yellow Jezebel ( UN ).jpg|Yellow jezebel File:Blue Pansy I IMG 6486.jpg|Blue pansy File:Callophrys Rubi Oulu 2007 05 27.JPG|Green hairstreak File:Gulf Fritillary Butterfly on a Lantana 18 crop 2.jpg|Gulf fritillary File:DirkvdM sara longwing-crop.jpg|Sara longwing File:Yamfly - Arunachal Pradesh.jpg|Yamfly File:Nymphalis Antiopa Oulu 2007 06 10.JPG|Camberwell beauty File:Common Blue Bottle I IMG 8918.jpg|Common bluebottle File:Common Mime - Papilio clytia (dissimilis form) on Jatropha panduraefolia in Kolkata Iws IMG 0217.jpg|Common mime File:Pale Grass Blue I IMG 6722.jpg|Pale grass blue File:Common Four-ring (Ypthima huebneri) in Kolkata Iws IMG 0303.jpg|Common four-ring File:Tit Butterfly I2 IMG 3272.jpg|Western blue sapphire File:Female Black Swallowtail Megan McCarty08.jpg|Black swallowtail File:Diaethria eluina.jpg|''Diaethria eluina'' File:Common Grass Yellow.jpg|Common grass yellow File:B cool - Malay Lacewing (by).jpg|Malay lacewing File:Tagpfauenaugen1.jpg|''Inachis io'' File:Parnassius phoebus.jpg|''Parnassius phoebus'' File:Red Helen (Papilio helenus) at Samsing, Duars, WB W IMG 6219.jpg|''Papilio helenus'' File:Schwalbenschwanz papilio machaon.jpg |''Papilio machaon'' </gallery> === Monarch butterfly gallery === <gallery class="center"> File:Monarch Butterfly Pink Zinnia 1800px.jpg|A monarch butterfly, with closed wings, feeding on [[nectar]] from a garden flower File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Laying Egg 2600px.jpg|A female butterfly laying eggs on "Swan plant". File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Vertical Caterpillar 2000px.jpg|The caterpillar of a monarch butterfly File:Monarch Butterfly Cocoon 3.jpg|The chrysalis of a monarch butterfly </gallery> == Related pages == *[[Differences between butterflies and moths]] *[[Defence against predation]] *[[Animal colour]] *[[Moth]] *[[Lepidoptera]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == Further reading == * Boggs C; Watt W. & Ehrlich P. 2003. ''Butterflies: evolution and ecology: taking flight''. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. * Pyle R.M. 1992. ''Handbook for butterfly watchers''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-61629-8}} {{commons|Butterfly}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] ak66uwndmqo30cfpoya1xb435bz6uty 10968469 10968468 2026-08-20T21:02:08Z Enbi 1710586 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45527-34|~2026-45527-34]] ([[User talk:~2026-45527-34|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Citation bot. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Butterflies | fossil_range = [[Palaeocene]]{{ndash}}[[Holocene|present]] <br/>~60 mya {see text} | image = Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' | taxon = Rhopalocera | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = * Superfamily [[Hedyloidea]]: ** [[Hedylidae]] * Superfamily [[Papilionoidea]]: ** [[Hesperiidae]] ** [[Lycaenidae]] ** [[Nymphalidae]] ** [[Papilionidae]] ** [[Pieridae]] ** [[Riodinidae]] }} [[File:Euschemon rafflesia (ento-csiro-au).jpg|thumb|right|The [[regent skipper]] (''Euschemon rafflesia'') is the most distinct skipper butterfly, forming a [[subfamily]] of the [[Hesperiidae]]]] [[File:Gonepteryx rhamni - Citron-1.jpg|thumb|right|Some butterflies do [[camouflage]]: the excellent leaf-[[mimic]] ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', the [[common brimstone]], on purple loosestrife]] [[File:Kallima inachus qtl1.jpg |thumb|''[[Kallima]] inachus'' is a [[nymphalid]] butterfly found in tropical Asia. With its wings closed, it looks like a dry leaf with dark veins]] [[File:Orange oak leaf.JPG|thumb|The same butterfly, ''Kallima inachus'', showing the upper side of its wings.]] [[File:Cute boy face with butterfly.jpg|thumb|Boy looks at butterfly]] A '''butterfly''' is a (usually) day-flying [[insect]] of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lepidoptera]]. They are grouped together in the suborder '''Rhopalocera'''. Butterflies are related to [[moth]]s, from which they [[evolved]] about 56 million years ago.<ref name=Grimbut/> The earliest discovered fossil moth was 200 million years ago.<ref>Briggs, Helen. Meet the butterflies from 200 million years ago. ''BBC Science & Environment''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720103351/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275 |date=2019-07-20 }}</ref> The life of butterflies is closely connected to [[flowering plants]]. Their [[larvae]] ([[caterpillar]]s) feed on plants, and their adults feed on flowers. They lay their eggs on the plants their caterpillars feed on. Butterflies have a long history of [[co-evolution]] with flowering plants. Many of the details of [[plant anatomy]] are related to their [[Pollination|pollinators]], and vice versa.<ref>95% of flowering plants in tropical lowlands rely on animals for pollination or dispersal of seeds. Thomson, John N. 1994. ''The coevolutionary process''. University of Chicago Press, p7. {{ISBN|0-226-79760-0}}</ref> The other notable features of butterflies are their extraordinary range of colours and patterns, and their wings. These are discussed below. [[Angiosperms]] (flowering plants) evolved in the [[Lower Cretaceous]], but did not become common until the [[Upper Cretaceous]]. Butterflies were the last major group of insects to appear on the planet.<ref name=Grimbut>Grimaldi D. and Engel M.S. 2005. ''Evolution of the insects''. Cambridge University Press, p590{{ndash}}606. {{ISBN|0-521-82149-5}}</ref> They [[evolved]] from moths in the latest Cretaceous or the earliest [[Cainozoic]]. The earliest known butterfly [[fossil]]s date to the mid [[Eocene]] [[Epoch (geology)|epoch]], between 40 and 50 million years ago.<ref name=halletal2004>{{cite journal | author = Hall J.P.W; Robbins R.K. & Harvey D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber | url = | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 271 | issue = 1541| pages = 797–801 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2691 | pmid = 15255097 | pmc = 1691661 | bibcode = 2004PBioS.271..797H | issn=0962-8452}}</ref> Like moths, butterflies have four wings covered with tiny [[scale (zoology)|scales]]. The front and back wings are usually zipped together, so that the insect looks as if it has only two wings. When a butterfly is not flying, its wings are usually folded over its back. The wings are patterned and are often brightly coloured. There are many different kinds of butterflies. The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other. Butterfly watching is a popular [[hobby]]. Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught, but they find out that the colour fades. Like all insects with complete [[metamorphosis]], a butterfly's life goes through four distinct stages. It begins as an [[Egg (biology)|egg]], which hatches into a [[larva]] (a [[caterpillar]]). After some time, the larva turns into a [[chrysalis]]. While it is in the chrysalis stage, it changes to become an adult butterfly. These changes are only beginning to be understood. To complete the cycle, adults mate and the females lay eggs. Butterflies are any of the species belonging to the superfamilies [[Papilionoidea]] and [[Hedyloidea]]. Butterflies, along with the moths and the skippers, make up the insect order Lepidoptera. Butterflies are nearly worldwide in their distribution. == Predators and defences == === Predators === The main [[predators]] of butterflies are birds, just as the main predators of the [[crepuscular]] [[moths]] are [[bats]]. Also [[monkeys]] and tree-dwelling [[reptiles]] are predators, and some insects and spiders. All reptiles have good colour vision, so that butterfly coloration is seen by them. === Defences === The extraordinary colours and patterns on the wings and body can only be understood in terms of their function. Some of the most obvious functions of colour are: # [[Camouflage]]: enabling the insect to remain hidden from view # Signalling to other animals ## [[Warning colouration]]: signalling to other animals not to attack. Caterpillars may have stored poisons from their food plants. ## [[Mimicry]]: taking advantage of another species' warning coloration ## [[Sexual selection]]: finding a mate ## Other kinds of signalling: # Diversion ## [[wikt:startle|Startle defence]]: unexpected flashes of colour or eyespots The details vary from group to group, and from species to species. The caterpillars also have colours with similar functions. The poisonous substances which make some butterflies [[wikt:noxious|noxious]] to eat are got from the plants eaten by their caterpillars. == Body == [[File:Butterfly portrait.jpg|thumb|right|The head of a butterfly]] Like most insects, butterflies have three main body parts. These parts are the [[head]], the [[thorax]], and the [[abdomen]]. The body is protected by the [[exoskeleton]]. The body is made up of sections, known as segments. In between the segments there are [[wikt:flexible|flexible]] areas that allow the butterfly to move. All three parts of the body are covered in very small scales. The scales give the butterfly its colour.<ref name=Smart>Smart, Paul 1977. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World'', chapter 2. Chartwell Books. {{ISBN|0-89009-093-9}}</ref> === Wings and flight === Butterflies have a very characteristic flying style. They usually do not fly in straight lines. Their style is well described by the children's version of their name: 'flutter-by'. The way they fly presumably makes them harder for birds to catch. Some species are capable of strong, long flights (see [[monarch butterfly]] migration) and others never leave the woods they were born in. They can survive bird pecks on the wings. Late in the season damage to their wings can often be seen, though they continue flying quite well. When they are alive, it is often difficult to see they have four wings. The wings on each side are linked by a row of little hooks. So in practice they fly as if they had one large wing on each side. === Head === The head is the first part of the body. It has the [[eye]]s, [[mouth]] parts, and [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e.<ref name=Smart/> The eyes of a butterfly are large. Like other adult insects, the eye is made up of many small lenses or "optical units". These are [[compound eye]]s. Butterflies do not see as many colours as [[human]]s, but they can see [[ultraviolet]] light.<ref name=Smart/> The mouth of an adult butterfly does not have [[jaw]]s. It has a kind of mouth that sucks [[liquid]]s. This mouth is made of two hollow [[wikt:tubes|tubes]]. The tubes are locked together in the middle. When the butterfly is not drinking, the tubes are [[wikt:coil|coiled]] up. It can uncoil them when it wants to drink.<ref name=Smart/> Like all insects, the adult phase is about [[reproduction]]. The main eating phase is done by the larvae, which usually eat plant food. The antennae of a butterfly are used for [[Olfaction|smell]] and [[balance]]. The antenna in most butterflies is clubbed at the end. In some butterflies (like the [[Skipper (butterfly)|skippers]]), there is a hook at the end of the antenna, instead of a club.<ref name=Smart/> === Thorax === [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD.jpg|thumb|right|The [[ocellus (mimicry)|eye-spot]] on a butterfly's wings]] The thorax is the second part of the body. It is made up of three segments. The [[leg]]s and wings are connected to the thorax.<ref name=Smart/> The legs of a butterfly are made for walking, holding onto things, and [[taste|tasting]]. There are three pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> There are four main parts of the leg. They are the trochanter, the femur, the tibia, and the foot.<ref name=Cech>Cech, Rick and Tudor, Guy 2005. ''Butterflies of the East Coast''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p36. {{ISBN|0-691-09055-6}}</ref> At the end of each foot, there is a pair of [[claw]]s. Butterflies in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Nymphalidae]] have very short front legs. They keep there front legs close to their bodies. This makes it look like they only have two pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> In some [[species]], there is a movable body part on the tibia that is used to clean the antennae.<ref name=Triplehorn>Triplehorn, Charles A. and Johnson, Norman F. 2005. ''Borror and Delong's introduction to the study of insects''. 7th ed, Thomson Brooks/Cole. Belmont, California, p578. {{ISBN|0-03-096835-6}}</ref> A butterfly has two pairs of wings. Each wing has hollow tubes called [[vein]]s. The colors and patterns of butterflies are made by tiny scales. The scales overlap each other. They are connected to the wing. If a butterfly is [[wikt:handle|handled]], the tiny scales may rub off.<ref name=Smart/> === Abdomen === The abdomen is the third part of the body. It is made up of ten segments. The abdomen is much softer than the head and the thorax. At the end of the abdomen are the [[reproductive organ]]s. In the male, there is a pair of claspers. They are used to hold on to the female during [[Sexual reproduction|mating]]. In the female, there is a tube to lay [[egg (biology)|eggs]] (the [[ovipositor]]).<ref name=Smart/> == Life cycle == Butterflies go through [[complete metamorphosis]]. This means that there are four parts in a butterfly's life. The first part is the [[egg (biology)|egg]]. The second part is the [[caterpillar]] (sometimes called the [[larva]]). The third part is the [[chrysalis]] (sometimes called the [[pupa]]). The fourth part is the adult (sometimes called the [[imago]]).<ref name=Smart/> === Egg === [[File:Ariadne merione egg sec.jpg|thumb|200px|A common castor (''[[Ariadne merione]]'') egg]] A female butterfly will lay her eggs on or near the food plant of the caterpillar (the food plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The female will choose a place to lay her eggs using smell, taste, [[touch]], and [[sight]]. Most species will lay just one egg on the food plant. Others will lay groups of five to over 100 eggs on the food plant. Most species will lay their eggs on the leaves of the food plant. Others will lay them on the [[flower]]s, [[Plant stem|stems]], [[bark]], or [[fruit]] of the food plant.<ref name=Smart/> The eggs come in many different shapes and colours. They may be round or oval, and flattened. In some species, the egg shell is [[wikt:ribbed|ribbed]]. The most common colours in butterfly eggs are [[yellow]] and [[green]]. The eggs will turn dark just before hatching. Also, some butterflies take a day to come out of eggs, while others could take months. === Caterpillar === {{Main|Caterpillar}} [[File:Common Buckeye larva variation, Megan McCarty42.JPG|thumb|200px|Common buckeye (''[[Junonia coenia]]'') caterpillars. Note the variation]] [[File:01 chenille machaon (detail).jpg|thumb|200px|A Old World swallowtail (''[[Papilio machaon]]'') caterpillar showing its osmeterium]] Butterfly caterpillars can vary in size, colour, and shape. They may have [[spine]]s, [[wikt:bristle|bristles]], or soft body [[wikt:extension|extensions]]. All caterpillars have 13 body segments. The first three segments make up the thorax. The thorax has three pairs of [[leg]]s. These legs are called true legs. The other 10 segments make up the abdomen. The abdomen has five pairs of soft legs called prolegs. The prolegs have tiny hooks at the end of each of the foot. They are used to hold on to things. The hooks are called crochets.<ref name=Smart/> A caterpillar's [[skin]] does not grow. As the caterpillar grows inside its skin, the skin becomes too tight. In order for the caterpillar to grow bigger, it [[wikt:shed|sheds]] its too-tight skin. After the old skin is shed, there is a new, larger skin. This is known as [[moulting]]. A caterpillar will moult four to five times before turning into a pupa. Each stage between moults is called an ''instar''.<ref name=Smart/> All caterpillars can make [[silk]]. The silk is made from the [[salivary gland]]s. Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands. The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread. The silk hardens as soon as it is [[wikt:expose|exposed]] to the air. Caterpillars use silk to make [[nest]]s or [[cocoon]]s.<ref name=Smart/> Most caterpillars feed on [[leaf|leaves]] of [[plant]]s or [[tree]]s. Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants. If the caterpillar's food plant is not found, it may [[wikt:starve|starve]] to death.<ref name=Smart/> Some species of caterpillars (in the family [[Lycaenidae]]) are [[wikt:tend|tended]] by [[ant]]s. The caterpillars have special [[gland]]s that make a sweet liquid called [[honeydew]]. The ants like the honeydew. In return for the honeydew, the ants protect the caterpillars from [[predator]]s. The caterpillars also have special body parts that make [[sound]]s. The caterpillar will make sounds with the body parts and "call" the ants when the caterpillar is being attacked by predators. The ants hear the sounds and come to protect the caterpillar.<ref name=Wagnerp>Wagner, David L. 2005. ''Caterpillars of Eastern North America''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p91. {{ISBN|0-691-12144-3}}</ref> Caterpillars in the [[subfamily]] [[Miletinae]] eat insects in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Hemiptera]]. This includes [[aphid]]s, [[mealybug]]s, [[leafhopper]]s and [[treehopper]]s.<ref name=Scott>Scott, James A. 1986. ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. {{ISBN|0-8047-2013-4}}</ref>^p356 Caterpillars in the family [[Papilionidae]] have a special organ. This organ is called an osmeterium. It is a bad-smelling gland that is shaped like a [[snake]]'s [[tongue]]. It is kept behind the inside of the head. When a predator tries to eat the caterpillar, the caterpillar [[wikt:release|releases]] the osmeterium. This usually scares the predators away.<ref name=Scott/>^p161 === Pupa === [[File:Papilio.machaon.jpg|thumb|200px|Old World Swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') chrysalis]] The pupa (plural, pupae) is formed after the last moult. The caterpillar will find a special place to pupate (pupate means to turn into a pupa). The [[digestive system|digestive tract]] is emptied. The caterpillar sheds its skin. The pupa is now exposed. The caterpillar's tissues are broken down and rebuilt into the butterfly's tissues.<ref name=Smart/> The pupa cannot move. It is attached to an object by tiny hooks on the end of the abdomen. These hooks make up what is called the cremaster. There are many tiny holes on the pupa. They allow [[respiratory system|respiratory]] [[gas]]es to move in and out of the pupa.<ref name=Smart/> Many pupae are easy for predators to attack. Some caterpillars (in the family [[Hesperiidae]] and the subfamilies [[Parnassiinae]] and [[Satyrinae]]) make shelters out of silk and leaves to protect themselves when they become pupae. These shelters are called cocoons. Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves. Instead, the pupae have brown or green colours to [[camouflage]] themselves among leaves and branches. Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises.<ref name=Smart/> == Survival == Some butterflies may be in trouble because of [[habitat]] loss. Because of the destruction of forests and grasslands, some types of butterflies have nowhere to feed and lay eggs. To help, some people plant a butterfly garden with flowers having lots of nectar for butterflies to feed on. Some people also keep plants that butterflies lay eggs on, and enjoy watching the caterpillars hatch out and feed on the plant. Chemical sprays that are used to keep pests away from garden plants, also kill butterflies. === Fossils === The earliest [[Lepidoptera]] fossils date to the [[Triassic]]-[[Jurassic]] boundary, about 200{{nbsp}}million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eldijk|first1=Timo J.B. van|last2=Wappler|first2=Torsten|last3=Strother|first3=PaulK.|last4=Weijst|first4=Carolen M.H. van der |last5=Rajaei|first5=Hossein|last6=Visscher|first6=Henk|last7=Schootbrugge|first7=Bas van de|date=2018-01-01|title=A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera|journal=Science Advances|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|article-number=e1701568|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1701568|pmid=29349295|issn=2375-2548|pmc=5770165|bibcode=2018SciA....4.1568V}}</ref> Butterflies evolved from moths. The oldest known butterfly is ''Protocoeliades kristenseni'' from the [[Palaeocene]] of Denmark, about 55{{nbsp}}million years ago. It belongs to the family [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Jong|first=Rienk|date=2016-08-09|title=Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)|journal=European Journal of Entomology|volume=113|pages=423–428|doi=10.14411/eje.2016.055|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Molecular clock]] estimates suggest that butterflies originated sometime in the mid-[[Cretaceous]], but only significantly diversified during the Cenozoic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chazot|first1=Nicolas|last2=Wahlberg|first2=Niklas|last3=Freitas|first3=André Victor Lucci|last4=Mitter|first4=Charles|last5=Labandeira|first5=Conrad|last6=Sohn|first6=Jae-Cheon|last7=Sahoo|first7=Ranjit Kumar|last8=Seraphim|first8=Noemy|last9=de Jong|first9=Rienk|last10=Heikkilä|first10=Maria|date=2019-02-25|title=Priors and posteriors in bayesian timing of divergence analyses: the age of butterflies revisited |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=5|pages=797–813|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz002|issn=1063-5157|pmc=6893297|pmid=30690622|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719044623/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/68/5/797/5300234|url-status=live}}</ref> Genetic data suggest they originated in North-America 102.5–100.0{{nbsp}}million years ago from a nocturnal moth ancestor that fed on legumes. Only about 17{{nbsp}}million years ago did they colonize Europe.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02041-9 A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins]</ref> The oldest American butterfly is from the later [[Eocene]] from the [[Florissant Formation]] fossil beds,<ref name="MeyerSmith2008">{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Herbert William |last2=Smith |first2=Dena M . |title=Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |year=2008 |publisher=Geological Society of America |isbn=978-0-8137-2435-5 |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121728/https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |title=Lepidoptera – Latest Classification |work=Discoveries in Natural History & Exploration |publisher=University of California |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407055233/http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> about 34{{nbsp}}million years old.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McIntosh | first1 = W.C. |display-authors=et al | year = 1992 | title = Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1992-05_20_5/page/459 | journal = Geology | volume = 20 | issue = 5| pages = 459–463 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2| bibcode = 1992Geo....20..459M }}</ref> == Butterfly families == {| class="wikitable" |+ Butterfly families ! Family !! Common name || Characteristics || Image |- | [[Hedylidae]] || American moth-butterflies || Small, brown, like [[Geometridae|geometrid moths]]; [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]] not clubbed; long slim abdomen || [[File:Macrosoma sp (Hedylidae) (15273846876).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Hesperiidae]] || Skippers || Small, darting flight; clubs on antennae hooked backwards || [[File:Hesperia comma-01 (xndr).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Lycaenidae]] || Blues, coppers, hairstreaks || Small, brightly coloured; often have false heads with eyespots and small tails resembling antennae || [[File:Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Nymphalidae]] || Brush-footed or four-footed butterflies || Usually have reduced forelegs, so appear four-legged; often brightly coloured || [[File:AD2009Aug01 Vanessa atalanta 01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Papilionidae]] || Swallowtails || Often have 'tails' on wings; caterpillar generates foul taste with [[osmeterium]] organ; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Papilio troilus01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Pieridae]] || Whites and allies || Mostly white, yellow or orange; some serious pests of ''[[Brassica]]''; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Large white spread wings.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Riodinidae]] || Metalmarks|| Often have metallic spots on wings; often conspicuously coloured with black, orange and blue || [[File:RhetusButterfly.jpg|100px]] |} === Some colourful butterflies === <gallery class="center"> File:Yellow Jezebel ( UN ).jpg|Yellow jezebel File:Blue Pansy I IMG 6486.jpg|Blue pansy File:Callophrys Rubi Oulu 2007 05 27.JPG|Green hairstreak File:Gulf Fritillary Butterfly on a Lantana 18 crop 2.jpg|Gulf fritillary File:DirkvdM sara longwing-crop.jpg|Sara longwing File:Yamfly - Arunachal Pradesh.jpg|Yamfly File:Nymphalis Antiopa Oulu 2007 06 10.JPG|Camberwell beauty File:Common Blue Bottle I IMG 8918.jpg|Common bluebottle File:Common Mime - Papilio clytia (dissimilis form) on Jatropha panduraefolia in Kolkata Iws IMG 0217.jpg|Common mime File:Pale Grass Blue I IMG 6722.jpg|Pale grass blue File:Common Four-ring (Ypthima huebneri) in Kolkata Iws IMG 0303.jpg|Common four-ring File:Tit Butterfly I2 IMG 3272.jpg|Western blue sapphire File:Female Black Swallowtail Megan McCarty08.jpg|Black swallowtail File:Diaethria eluina.jpg|''Diaethria eluina'' File:Common Grass Yellow.jpg|Common grass yellow File:B cool - Malay Lacewing (by).jpg|Malay lacewing File:Tagpfauenaugen1.jpg|''Inachis io'' File:Parnassius phoebus.jpg|''Parnassius phoebus'' File:Red Helen (Papilio helenus) at Samsing, Duars, WB W IMG 6219.jpg|''Papilio helenus'' File:Schwalbenschwanz papilio machaon.jpg |''Papilio machaon'' </gallery> === Monarch butterfly gallery === <gallery class="center"> File:Monarch Butterfly Pink Zinnia 1800px.jpg|A monarch butterfly, with closed wings, feeding on [[nectar]] from a garden flower File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Laying Egg 2600px.jpg|A female butterfly laying eggs on "Swan plant". File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Vertical Caterpillar 2000px.jpg|The caterpillar of a monarch butterfly File:Monarch Butterfly Cocoon 3.jpg|The chrysalis of a monarch butterfly </gallery> == Related pages == *[[Differences between butterflies and moths]] *[[Defence against predation]] *[[Animal colour]] *[[Moth]] *[[Lepidoptera]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == Further reading == * Boggs C; Watt W. & Ehrlich P. 2003. ''Butterflies: evolution and ecology: taking flight''. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. * Pyle R.M. 1992. ''Handbook for butterfly watchers''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-61629-8}} {{commons|Butterfly}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] mxs8wv22iu46w0av0u20xdyvzqurdl6 10968471 10968469 2026-08-20T21:04:18Z ~2026-45527-34 1858815 10968471 wikitext text/x-wiki butterflies are the most racist animals in the entire world and they all loved tacos and Donald trump.{{Automatic taxobox | name = Butterflies | fossil_range = [[Palaeocene]]{{ndash}}[[Holocene|present]] <br/>~60 mya {see text} | image = Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' | taxon = Rhopalocera | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = * Superfamily [[Hedyloidea]]: ** [[Hedylidae]] * Superfamily [[Papilionoidea]]: ** [[Hesperiidae]] ** [[Lycaenidae]] ** [[Nymphalidae]] ** [[Papilionidae]] ** [[Pieridae]] ** [[Riodinidae]] }} [[File:Euschemon rafflesia (ento-csiro-au).jpg|thumb|right|The [[regent skipper]] (''Euschemon rafflesia'') is the most distinct skipper butterfly, forming a [[subfamily]] of the [[Hesperiidae]]]] [[File:Gonepteryx rhamni - Citron-1.jpg|thumb|right|Some butterflies do [[camouflage]]: the excellent leaf-[[mimic]] ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', the [[common brimstone]], on purple loosestrife]] [[File:Kallima inachus qtl1.jpg |thumb|''[[Kallima]] inachus'' is a [[nymphalid]] butterfly found in tropical Asia. With its wings closed, it looks like a dry leaf with dark veins]] [[File:Orange oak leaf.JPG|thumb|The same butterfly, ''Kallima inachus'', showing the upper side of its wings.]] [[File:Cute boy face with butterfly.jpg|thumb|Boy looks at butterfly]] A '''butterfly''' is a (usually) day-flying [[insect]] of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lepidoptera]]. They are grouped together in the suborder '''Rhopalocera'''. Butterflies are related to [[moth]]s, from which they [[evolved]] about 56 million years ago.<ref name=Grimbut/> The earliest discovered fossil moth was 200 million years ago.<ref>Briggs, Helen. Meet the butterflies from 200 million years ago. ''BBC Science & Environment''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720103351/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275 |date=2019-07-20 }}</ref> The life of butterflies is closely connected to [[flowering plants]]. Their [[larvae]] ([[caterpillar]]s) feed on plants, and their adults feed on flowers. They lay their eggs on the plants their caterpillars feed on. Butterflies have a long history of [[co-evolution]] with flowering plants. Many of the details of [[plant anatomy]] are related to their [[Pollination|pollinators]], and vice versa.<ref>95% of flowering plants in tropical lowlands rely on animals for pollination or dispersal of seeds. Thomson, John N. 1994. ''The coevolutionary process''. University of Chicago Press, p7. {{ISBN|0-226-79760-0}}</ref> The other notable features of butterflies are their extraordinary range of colours and patterns, and their wings. These are discussed below. [[Angiosperms]] (flowering plants) evolved in the [[Lower Cretaceous]], but did not become common until the [[Upper Cretaceous]]. Butterflies were the last major group of insects to appear on the planet.<ref name=Grimbut>Grimaldi D. and Engel M.S. 2005. ''Evolution of the insects''. Cambridge University Press, p590{{ndash}}606. {{ISBN|0-521-82149-5}}</ref> They [[evolved]] from moths in the latest Cretaceous or the earliest [[Cainozoic]]. The earliest known butterfly [[fossil]]s date to the mid [[Eocene]] [[Epoch (geology)|epoch]], between 40 and 50 million years ago.<ref name=halletal2004>{{cite journal | author = Hall J.P.W; Robbins R.K. & Harvey D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber | url = | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 271 | issue = 1541| pages = 797–801 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2691 | pmid = 15255097 | pmc = 1691661 | bibcode = 2004PBioS.271..797H | issn=0962-8452}}</ref> Like moths, butterflies have four wings covered with tiny [[scale (zoology)|scales]]. The front and back wings are usually zipped together, so that the insect looks as if it has only two wings. When a butterfly is not flying, its wings are usually folded over its back. The wings are patterned and are often brightly coloured. There are many different kinds of butterflies. The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other. Butterfly watching is a popular [[hobby]]. Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught, but they find out that the colour fades. Like all insects with complete [[metamorphosis]], a butterfly's life goes through four distinct stages. It begins as an [[Egg (biology)|egg]], which hatches into a [[larva]] (a [[caterpillar]]). After some time, the larva turns into a [[chrysalis]]. While it is in the chrysalis stage, it changes to become an adult butterfly. These changes are only beginning to be understood. To complete the cycle, adults mate and the females lay eggs. Butterflies are any of the species belonging to the superfamilies [[Papilionoidea]] and [[Hedyloidea]]. Butterflies, along with the moths and the skippers, make up the insect order Lepidoptera. Butterflies are nearly worldwide in their distribution. == Predators and defences == === Predators === The main [[predators]] of butterflies are birds, just as the main predators of the [[crepuscular]] [[moths]] are [[bats]]. Also [[monkeys]] and tree-dwelling [[reptiles]] are predators, and some insects and spiders. All reptiles have good colour vision, so that butterfly coloration is seen by them. === Defences === The extraordinary colours and patterns on the wings and body can only be understood in terms of their function. Some of the most obvious functions of colour are: # [[Camouflage]]: enabling the insect to remain hidden from view # Signalling to other animals ## [[Warning colouration]]: signalling to other animals not to attack. Caterpillars may have stored poisons from their food plants. ## [[Mimicry]]: taking advantage of another species' warning coloration ## [[Sexual selection]]: finding a mate ## Other kinds of signalling: # Diversion ## [[wikt:startle|Startle defence]]: unexpected flashes of colour or eyespots The details vary from group to group, and from species to species. The caterpillars also have colours with similar functions. The poisonous substances which make some butterflies [[wikt:noxious|noxious]] to eat are got from the plants eaten by their caterpillars. == Body == [[File:Butterfly portrait.jpg|thumb|right|The head of a butterfly]] Like most insects, butterflies have three main body parts. These parts are the [[head]], the [[thorax]], and the [[abdomen]]. The body is protected by the [[exoskeleton]]. The body is made up of sections, known as segments. In between the segments there are [[wikt:flexible|flexible]] areas that allow the butterfly to move. All three parts of the body are covered in very small scales. The scales give the butterfly its colour.<ref name=Smart>Smart, Paul 1977. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World'', chapter 2. Chartwell Books. {{ISBN|0-89009-093-9}}</ref> === Wings and flight === Butterflies have a very characteristic flying style. They usually do not fly in straight lines. Their style is well described by the children's version of their name: 'flutter-by'. The way they fly presumably makes them harder for birds to catch. Some species are capable of strong, long flights (see [[monarch butterfly]] migration) and others never leave the woods they were born in. They can survive bird pecks on the wings. Late in the season damage to their wings can often be seen, though they continue flying quite well. When they are alive, it is often difficult to see they have four wings. The wings on each side are linked by a row of little hooks. So in practice they fly as if they had one large wing on each side. === Head === The head is the first part of the body. It has the [[eye]]s, [[mouth]] parts, and [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e.<ref name=Smart/> The eyes of a butterfly are large. Like other adult insects, the eye is made up of many small lenses or "optical units". These are [[compound eye]]s. Butterflies do not see as many colours as [[human]]s, but they can see [[ultraviolet]] light.<ref name=Smart/> The mouth of an adult butterfly does not have [[jaw]]s. It has a kind of mouth that sucks [[liquid]]s. This mouth is made of two hollow [[wikt:tubes|tubes]]. The tubes are locked together in the middle. When the butterfly is not drinking, the tubes are [[wikt:coil|coiled]] up. It can uncoil them when it wants to drink.<ref name=Smart/> Like all insects, the adult phase is about [[reproduction]]. The main eating phase is done by the larvae, which usually eat plant food. The antennae of a butterfly are used for [[Olfaction|smell]] and [[balance]]. The antenna in most butterflies is clubbed at the end. In some butterflies (like the [[Skipper (butterfly)|skippers]]), there is a hook at the end of the antenna, instead of a club.<ref name=Smart/> === Thorax === [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD.jpg|thumb|right|The [[ocellus (mimicry)|eye-spot]] on a butterfly's wings]] The thorax is the second part of the body. It is made up of three segments. The [[leg]]s and wings are connected to the thorax.<ref name=Smart/> The legs of a butterfly are made for walking, holding onto things, and [[taste|tasting]]. There are three pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> There are four main parts of the leg. They are the trochanter, the femur, the tibia, and the foot.<ref name=Cech>Cech, Rick and Tudor, Guy 2005. ''Butterflies of the East Coast''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p36. {{ISBN|0-691-09055-6}}</ref> At the end of each foot, there is a pair of [[claw]]s. Butterflies in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Nymphalidae]] have very short front legs. They keep there front legs close to their bodies. This makes it look like they only have two pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> In some [[species]], there is a movable body part on the tibia that is used to clean the antennae.<ref name=Triplehorn>Triplehorn, Charles A. and Johnson, Norman F. 2005. ''Borror and Delong's introduction to the study of insects''. 7th ed, Thomson Brooks/Cole. Belmont, California, p578. {{ISBN|0-03-096835-6}}</ref> A butterfly has two pairs of wings. Each wing has hollow tubes called [[vein]]s. The colors and patterns of butterflies are made by tiny scales. The scales overlap each other. They are connected to the wing. If a butterfly is [[wikt:handle|handled]], the tiny scales may rub off.<ref name=Smart/> === Abdomen === The abdomen is the third part of the body. It is made up of ten segments. The abdomen is much softer than the head and the thorax. At the end of the abdomen are the [[reproductive organ]]s. In the male, there is a pair of claspers. They are used to hold on to the female during [[Sexual reproduction|mating]]. In the female, there is a tube to lay [[egg (biology)|eggs]] (the [[ovipositor]]).<ref name=Smart/> == Life cycle == Butterflies go through [[complete metamorphosis]]. This means that there are four parts in a butterfly's life. The first part is the [[egg (biology)|egg]]. The second part is the [[caterpillar]] (sometimes called the [[larva]]). The third part is the [[chrysalis]] (sometimes called the [[pupa]]). The fourth part is the adult (sometimes called the [[imago]]).<ref name=Smart/> === Egg === [[File:Ariadne merione egg sec.jpg|thumb|200px|A common castor (''[[Ariadne merione]]'') egg]] A female butterfly will lay her eggs on or near the food plant of the caterpillar (the food plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The female will choose a place to lay her eggs using smell, taste, [[touch]], and [[sight]]. Most species will lay just one egg on the food plant. Others will lay groups of five to over 100 eggs on the food plant. Most species will lay their eggs on the leaves of the food plant. Others will lay them on the [[flower]]s, [[Plant stem|stems]], [[bark]], or [[fruit]] of the food plant.<ref name=Smart/> The eggs come in many different shapes and colours. They may be round or oval, and flattened. In some species, the egg shell is [[wikt:ribbed|ribbed]]. The most common colours in butterfly eggs are [[yellow]] and [[green]]. The eggs will turn dark just before hatching. Also, some butterflies take a day to come out of eggs, while others could take months. === Caterpillar === {{Main|Caterpillar}} [[File:Common Buckeye larva variation, Megan McCarty42.JPG|thumb|200px|Common buckeye (''[[Junonia coenia]]'') caterpillars. Note the variation]] [[File:01 chenille machaon (detail).jpg|thumb|200px|A Old World swallowtail (''[[Papilio machaon]]'') caterpillar showing its osmeterium]] Butterfly caterpillars can vary in size, colour, and shape. They may have [[spine]]s, [[wikt:bristle|bristles]], or soft body [[wikt:extension|extensions]]. All caterpillars have 13 body segments. The first three segments make up the thorax. The thorax has three pairs of [[leg]]s. These legs are called true legs. The other 10 segments make up the abdomen. The abdomen has five pairs of soft legs called prolegs. The prolegs have tiny hooks at the end of each of the foot. They are used to hold on to things. The hooks are called crochets.<ref name=Smart/> A caterpillar's [[skin]] does not grow. As the caterpillar grows inside its skin, the skin becomes too tight. In order for the caterpillar to grow bigger, it [[wikt:shed|sheds]] its too-tight skin. After the old skin is shed, there is a new, larger skin. This is known as [[moulting]]. A caterpillar will moult four to five times before turning into a pupa. Each stage between moults is called an ''instar''.<ref name=Smart/> All caterpillars can make [[silk]]. The silk is made from the [[salivary gland]]s. Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands. The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread. The silk hardens as soon as it is [[wikt:expose|exposed]] to the air. Caterpillars use silk to make [[nest]]s or [[cocoon]]s.<ref name=Smart/> Most caterpillars feed on [[leaf|leaves]] of [[plant]]s or [[tree]]s. Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants. If the caterpillar's food plant is not found, it may [[wikt:starve|starve]] to death.<ref name=Smart/> Some species of caterpillars (in the family [[Lycaenidae]]) are [[wikt:tend|tended]] by [[ant]]s. The caterpillars have special [[gland]]s that make a sweet liquid called [[honeydew]]. The ants like the honeydew. In return for the honeydew, the ants protect the caterpillars from [[predator]]s. The caterpillars also have special body parts that make [[sound]]s. The caterpillar will make sounds with the body parts and "call" the ants when the caterpillar is being attacked by predators. The ants hear the sounds and come to protect the caterpillar.<ref name=Wagnerp>Wagner, David L. 2005. ''Caterpillars of Eastern North America''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p91. {{ISBN|0-691-12144-3}}</ref> Caterpillars in the [[subfamily]] [[Miletinae]] eat insects in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Hemiptera]]. This includes [[aphid]]s, [[mealybug]]s, [[leafhopper]]s and [[treehopper]]s.<ref name=Scott>Scott, James A. 1986. ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. {{ISBN|0-8047-2013-4}}</ref>^p356 Caterpillars in the family [[Papilionidae]] have a special organ. This organ is called an osmeterium. It is a bad-smelling gland that is shaped like a [[snake]]'s [[tongue]]. It is kept behind the inside of the head. When a predator tries to eat the caterpillar, the caterpillar [[wikt:release|releases]] the osmeterium. This usually scares the predators away.<ref name=Scott/>^p161 === Pupa === [[File:Papilio.machaon.jpg|thumb|200px|Old World Swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') chrysalis]] The pupa (plural, pupae) is formed after the last moult. The caterpillar will find a special place to pupate (pupate means to turn into a pupa). The [[digestive system|digestive tract]] is emptied. The caterpillar sheds its skin. The pupa is now exposed. The caterpillar's tissues are broken down and rebuilt into the butterfly's tissues.<ref name=Smart/> The pupa cannot move. It is attached to an object by tiny hooks on the end of the abdomen. These hooks make up what is called the cremaster. There are many tiny holes on the pupa. They allow [[respiratory system|respiratory]] [[gas]]es to move in and out of the pupa.<ref name=Smart/> Many pupae are easy for predators to attack. Some caterpillars (in the family [[Hesperiidae]] and the subfamilies [[Parnassiinae]] and [[Satyrinae]]) make shelters out of silk and leaves to protect themselves when they become pupae. These shelters are called cocoons. Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves. Instead, the pupae have brown or green colours to [[camouflage]] themselves among leaves and branches. Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises.<ref name=Smart/> == Survival == Some butterflies may be in trouble because of [[habitat]] loss. Because of the destruction of forests and grasslands, some types of butterflies have nowhere to feed and lay eggs. To help, some people plant a butterfly garden with flowers having lots of nectar for butterflies to feed on. Some people also keep plants that butterflies lay eggs on, and enjoy watching the caterpillars hatch out and feed on the plant. Chemical sprays that are used to keep pests away from garden plants, also kill butterflies. === Fossils === The earliest [[Lepidoptera]] fossils date to the [[Triassic]]-[[Jurassic]] boundary, about 200{{nbsp}}million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eldijk|first1=Timo J.B. van|last2=Wappler|first2=Torsten|last3=Strother|first3=PaulK.|last4=Weijst|first4=Carolen M.H. van der |last5=Rajaei|first5=Hossein|last6=Visscher|first6=Henk|last7=Schootbrugge|first7=Bas van de|date=2018-01-01|title=A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera|journal=Science Advances|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|article-number=e1701568|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1701568|pmid=29349295|issn=2375-2548|pmc=5770165|bibcode=2018SciA....4.1568V}}</ref> Butterflies evolved from moths. The oldest known butterfly is ''Protocoeliades kristenseni'' from the [[Palaeocene]] of Denmark, about 55{{nbsp}}million years ago. It belongs to the family [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Jong|first=Rienk|date=2016-08-09|title=Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)|journal=European Journal of Entomology|volume=113|pages=423–428|doi=10.14411/eje.2016.055|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Molecular clock]] estimates suggest that butterflies originated sometime in the mid-[[Cretaceous]], but only significantly diversified during the Cenozoic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chazot|first1=Nicolas|last2=Wahlberg|first2=Niklas|last3=Freitas|first3=André Victor Lucci|last4=Mitter|first4=Charles|last5=Labandeira|first5=Conrad|last6=Sohn|first6=Jae-Cheon|last7=Sahoo|first7=Ranjit Kumar|last8=Seraphim|first8=Noemy|last9=de Jong|first9=Rienk|last10=Heikkilä|first10=Maria|date=2019-02-25|title=Priors and posteriors in bayesian timing of divergence analyses: the age of butterflies revisited |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=5|pages=797–813|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz002|issn=1063-5157|pmc=6893297|pmid=30690622|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719044623/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/68/5/797/5300234|url-status=live}}</ref> Genetic data suggest they originated in North-America 102.5–100.0{{nbsp}}million years ago from a nocturnal moth ancestor that fed on legumes. Only about 17{{nbsp}}million years ago did they colonize Europe.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02041-9 A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins]</ref> The oldest American butterfly is from the later [[Eocene]] from the [[Florissant Formation]] fossil beds,<ref name="MeyerSmith2008">{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Herbert William |last2=Smith |first2=Dena M . |title=Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |year=2008 |publisher=Geological Society of America |isbn=978-0-8137-2435-5 |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121728/https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |title=Lepidoptera – Latest Classification |work=Discoveries in Natural History & Exploration |publisher=University of California |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407055233/http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> about 34{{nbsp}}million years old.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McIntosh | first1 = W.C. |display-authors=et al | year = 1992 | title = Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1992-05_20_5/page/459 | journal = Geology | volume = 20 | issue = 5| pages = 459–463 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2| bibcode = 1992Geo....20..459M }}</ref> == Butterfly families == {| class="wikitable" |+ Butterfly families ! Family !! Common name || Characteristics || Image |- | [[Hedylidae]] || American moth-butterflies || Small, brown, like [[Geometridae|geometrid moths]]; [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]] not clubbed; long slim abdomen || [[File:Macrosoma sp (Hedylidae) (15273846876).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Hesperiidae]] || Skippers || Small, darting flight; clubs on antennae hooked backwards || [[File:Hesperia comma-01 (xndr).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Lycaenidae]] || Blues, coppers, hairstreaks || Small, brightly coloured; often have false heads with eyespots and small tails resembling antennae || [[File:Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Nymphalidae]] || Brush-footed or four-footed butterflies || Usually have reduced forelegs, so appear four-legged; often brightly coloured || [[File:AD2009Aug01 Vanessa atalanta 01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Papilionidae]] || Swallowtails || Often have 'tails' on wings; caterpillar generates foul taste with [[osmeterium]] organ; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Papilio troilus01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Pieridae]] || Whites and allies || Mostly white, yellow or orange; some serious pests of ''[[Brassica]]''; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Large white spread wings.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Riodinidae]] || Metalmarks|| Often have metallic spots on wings; often conspicuously coloured with black, orange and blue || [[File:RhetusButterfly.jpg|100px]] |} === Some colourful butterflies === <gallery class="center"> File:Yellow Jezebel ( UN ).jpg|Yellow jezebel File:Blue Pansy I IMG 6486.jpg|Blue pansy File:Callophrys Rubi Oulu 2007 05 27.JPG|Green hairstreak File:Gulf Fritillary Butterfly on a Lantana 18 crop 2.jpg|Gulf fritillary File:DirkvdM sara longwing-crop.jpg|Sara longwing File:Yamfly - Arunachal Pradesh.jpg|Yamfly File:Nymphalis Antiopa Oulu 2007 06 10.JPG|Camberwell beauty File:Common Blue Bottle I IMG 8918.jpg|Common bluebottle File:Common Mime - Papilio clytia (dissimilis form) on Jatropha panduraefolia in Kolkata Iws IMG 0217.jpg|Common mime File:Pale Grass Blue I IMG 6722.jpg|Pale grass blue File:Common Four-ring (Ypthima huebneri) in Kolkata Iws IMG 0303.jpg|Common four-ring File:Tit Butterfly I2 IMG 3272.jpg|Western blue sapphire File:Female Black Swallowtail Megan McCarty08.jpg|Black swallowtail File:Diaethria eluina.jpg|''Diaethria eluina'' File:Common Grass Yellow.jpg|Common grass yellow File:B cool - Malay Lacewing (by).jpg|Malay lacewing File:Tagpfauenaugen1.jpg|''Inachis io'' File:Parnassius phoebus.jpg|''Parnassius phoebus'' File:Red Helen (Papilio helenus) at Samsing, Duars, WB W IMG 6219.jpg|''Papilio helenus'' File:Schwalbenschwanz papilio machaon.jpg |''Papilio machaon'' </gallery> === Monarch butterfly gallery === <gallery class="center"> File:Monarch Butterfly Pink Zinnia 1800px.jpg|A monarch butterfly, with closed wings, feeding on [[nectar]] from a garden flower File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Laying Egg 2600px.jpg|A female butterfly laying eggs on "Swan plant". File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Vertical Caterpillar 2000px.jpg|The caterpillar of a monarch butterfly File:Monarch Butterfly Cocoon 3.jpg|The chrysalis of a monarch butterfly </gallery> == Related pages == *[[Differences between butterflies and moths]] *[[Defence against predation]] *[[Animal colour]] *[[Moth]] *[[Lepidoptera]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == Further reading == * Boggs C; Watt W. & Ehrlich P. 2003. ''Butterflies: evolution and ecology: taking flight''. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. * Pyle R.M. 1992. ''Handbook for butterfly watchers''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-61629-8}} {{commons|Butterfly}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] okmwukj7xh4av4q71aippdzrmqg1gh0 10968474 10968471 2026-08-20T21:04:32Z Enbi 1710586 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45527-34|~2026-45527-34]] ([[User talk:~2026-45527-34|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Enbi. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Butterflies | fossil_range = [[Palaeocene]]{{ndash}}[[Holocene|present]] <br/>~60 mya {see text} | image = Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' | taxon = Rhopalocera | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = * Superfamily [[Hedyloidea]]: ** [[Hedylidae]] * Superfamily [[Papilionoidea]]: ** [[Hesperiidae]] ** [[Lycaenidae]] ** [[Nymphalidae]] ** [[Papilionidae]] ** [[Pieridae]] ** [[Riodinidae]] }} [[File:Euschemon rafflesia (ento-csiro-au).jpg|thumb|right|The [[regent skipper]] (''Euschemon rafflesia'') is the most distinct skipper butterfly, forming a [[subfamily]] of the [[Hesperiidae]]]] [[File:Gonepteryx rhamni - Citron-1.jpg|thumb|right|Some butterflies do [[camouflage]]: the excellent leaf-[[mimic]] ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', the [[common brimstone]], on purple loosestrife]] [[File:Kallima inachus qtl1.jpg |thumb|''[[Kallima]] inachus'' is a [[nymphalid]] butterfly found in tropical Asia. With its wings closed, it looks like a dry leaf with dark veins]] [[File:Orange oak leaf.JPG|thumb|The same butterfly, ''Kallima inachus'', showing the upper side of its wings.]] [[File:Cute boy face with butterfly.jpg|thumb|Boy looks at butterfly]] A '''butterfly''' is a (usually) day-flying [[insect]] of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lepidoptera]]. They are grouped together in the suborder '''Rhopalocera'''. Butterflies are related to [[moth]]s, from which they [[evolved]] about 56 million years ago.<ref name=Grimbut/> The earliest discovered fossil moth was 200 million years ago.<ref>Briggs, Helen. Meet the butterflies from 200 million years ago. ''BBC Science & Environment''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720103351/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275 |date=2019-07-20 }}</ref> The life of butterflies is closely connected to [[flowering plants]]. Their [[larvae]] ([[caterpillar]]s) feed on plants, and their adults feed on flowers. They lay their eggs on the plants their caterpillars feed on. Butterflies have a long history of [[co-evolution]] with flowering plants. Many of the details of [[plant anatomy]] are related to their [[Pollination|pollinators]], and vice versa.<ref>95% of flowering plants in tropical lowlands rely on animals for pollination or dispersal of seeds. Thomson, John N. 1994. ''The coevolutionary process''. University of Chicago Press, p7. {{ISBN|0-226-79760-0}}</ref> The other notable features of butterflies are their extraordinary range of colours and patterns, and their wings. These are discussed below. [[Angiosperms]] (flowering plants) evolved in the [[Lower Cretaceous]], but did not become common until the [[Upper Cretaceous]]. Butterflies were the last major group of insects to appear on the planet.<ref name=Grimbut>Grimaldi D. and Engel M.S. 2005. ''Evolution of the insects''. Cambridge University Press, p590{{ndash}}606. {{ISBN|0-521-82149-5}}</ref> They [[evolved]] from moths in the latest Cretaceous or the earliest [[Cainozoic]]. The earliest known butterfly [[fossil]]s date to the mid [[Eocene]] [[Epoch (geology)|epoch]], between 40 and 50 million years ago.<ref name=halletal2004>{{cite journal | author = Hall J.P.W; Robbins R.K. & Harvey D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber | url = | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 271 | issue = 1541| pages = 797–801 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2691 | pmid = 15255097 | pmc = 1691661 | bibcode = 2004PBioS.271..797H | issn=0962-8452}}</ref> Like moths, butterflies have four wings covered with tiny [[scale (zoology)|scales]]. The front and back wings are usually zipped together, so that the insect looks as if it has only two wings. When a butterfly is not flying, its wings are usually folded over its back. The wings are patterned and are often brightly coloured. There are many different kinds of butterflies. The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other. Butterfly watching is a popular [[hobby]]. Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught, but they find out that the colour fades. Like all insects with complete [[metamorphosis]], a butterfly's life goes through four distinct stages. It begins as an [[Egg (biology)|egg]], which hatches into a [[larva]] (a [[caterpillar]]). After some time, the larva turns into a [[chrysalis]]. While it is in the chrysalis stage, it changes to become an adult butterfly. These changes are only beginning to be understood. To complete the cycle, adults mate and the females lay eggs. Butterflies are any of the species belonging to the superfamilies [[Papilionoidea]] and [[Hedyloidea]]. Butterflies, along with the moths and the skippers, make up the insect order Lepidoptera. Butterflies are nearly worldwide in their distribution. == Predators and defences == === Predators === The main [[predators]] of butterflies are birds, just as the main predators of the [[crepuscular]] [[moths]] are [[bats]]. Also [[monkeys]] and tree-dwelling [[reptiles]] are predators, and some insects and spiders. All reptiles have good colour vision, so that butterfly coloration is seen by them. === Defences === The extraordinary colours and patterns on the wings and body can only be understood in terms of their function. Some of the most obvious functions of colour are: # [[Camouflage]]: enabling the insect to remain hidden from view # Signalling to other animals ## [[Warning colouration]]: signalling to other animals not to attack. Caterpillars may have stored poisons from their food plants. ## [[Mimicry]]: taking advantage of another species' warning coloration ## [[Sexual selection]]: finding a mate ## Other kinds of signalling: # Diversion ## [[wikt:startle|Startle defence]]: unexpected flashes of colour or eyespots The details vary from group to group, and from species to species. The caterpillars also have colours with similar functions. The poisonous substances which make some butterflies [[wikt:noxious|noxious]] to eat are got from the plants eaten by their caterpillars. == Body == [[File:Butterfly portrait.jpg|thumb|right|The head of a butterfly]] Like most insects, butterflies have three main body parts. These parts are the [[head]], the [[thorax]], and the [[abdomen]]. The body is protected by the [[exoskeleton]]. The body is made up of sections, known as segments. In between the segments there are [[wikt:flexible|flexible]] areas that allow the butterfly to move. All three parts of the body are covered in very small scales. The scales give the butterfly its colour.<ref name=Smart>Smart, Paul 1977. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World'', chapter 2. Chartwell Books. {{ISBN|0-89009-093-9}}</ref> === Wings and flight === Butterflies have a very characteristic flying style. They usually do not fly in straight lines. Their style is well described by the children's version of their name: 'flutter-by'. The way they fly presumably makes them harder for birds to catch. Some species are capable of strong, long flights (see [[monarch butterfly]] migration) and others never leave the woods they were born in. They can survive bird pecks on the wings. Late in the season damage to their wings can often be seen, though they continue flying quite well. When they are alive, it is often difficult to see they have four wings. The wings on each side are linked by a row of little hooks. So in practice they fly as if they had one large wing on each side. === Head === The head is the first part of the body. It has the [[eye]]s, [[mouth]] parts, and [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e.<ref name=Smart/> The eyes of a butterfly are large. Like other adult insects, the eye is made up of many small lenses or "optical units". These are [[compound eye]]s. Butterflies do not see as many colours as [[human]]s, but they can see [[ultraviolet]] light.<ref name=Smart/> The mouth of an adult butterfly does not have [[jaw]]s. It has a kind of mouth that sucks [[liquid]]s. This mouth is made of two hollow [[wikt:tubes|tubes]]. The tubes are locked together in the middle. When the butterfly is not drinking, the tubes are [[wikt:coil|coiled]] up. It can uncoil them when it wants to drink.<ref name=Smart/> Like all insects, the adult phase is about [[reproduction]]. The main eating phase is done by the larvae, which usually eat plant food. The antennae of a butterfly are used for [[Olfaction|smell]] and [[balance]]. The antenna in most butterflies is clubbed at the end. In some butterflies (like the [[Skipper (butterfly)|skippers]]), there is a hook at the end of the antenna, instead of a club.<ref name=Smart/> === Thorax === [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD.jpg|thumb|right|The [[ocellus (mimicry)|eye-spot]] on a butterfly's wings]] The thorax is the second part of the body. It is made up of three segments. The [[leg]]s and wings are connected to the thorax.<ref name=Smart/> The legs of a butterfly are made for walking, holding onto things, and [[taste|tasting]]. There are three pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> There are four main parts of the leg. They are the trochanter, the femur, the tibia, and the foot.<ref name=Cech>Cech, Rick and Tudor, Guy 2005. ''Butterflies of the East Coast''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p36. {{ISBN|0-691-09055-6}}</ref> At the end of each foot, there is a pair of [[claw]]s. Butterflies in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Nymphalidae]] have very short front legs. They keep there front legs close to their bodies. This makes it look like they only have two pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> In some [[species]], there is a movable body part on the tibia that is used to clean the antennae.<ref name=Triplehorn>Triplehorn, Charles A. and Johnson, Norman F. 2005. ''Borror and Delong's introduction to the study of insects''. 7th ed, Thomson Brooks/Cole. Belmont, California, p578. {{ISBN|0-03-096835-6}}</ref> A butterfly has two pairs of wings. Each wing has hollow tubes called [[vein]]s. The colors and patterns of butterflies are made by tiny scales. The scales overlap each other. They are connected to the wing. If a butterfly is [[wikt:handle|handled]], the tiny scales may rub off.<ref name=Smart/> === Abdomen === The abdomen is the third part of the body. It is made up of ten segments. The abdomen is much softer than the head and the thorax. At the end of the abdomen are the [[reproductive organ]]s. In the male, there is a pair of claspers. They are used to hold on to the female during [[Sexual reproduction|mating]]. In the female, there is a tube to lay [[egg (biology)|eggs]] (the [[ovipositor]]).<ref name=Smart/> == Life cycle == Butterflies go through [[complete metamorphosis]]. This means that there are four parts in a butterfly's life. The first part is the [[egg (biology)|egg]]. The second part is the [[caterpillar]] (sometimes called the [[larva]]). The third part is the [[chrysalis]] (sometimes called the [[pupa]]). The fourth part is the adult (sometimes called the [[imago]]).<ref name=Smart/> === Egg === [[File:Ariadne merione egg sec.jpg|thumb|200px|A common castor (''[[Ariadne merione]]'') egg]] A female butterfly will lay her eggs on or near the food plant of the caterpillar (the food plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The female will choose a place to lay her eggs using smell, taste, [[touch]], and [[sight]]. Most species will lay just one egg on the food plant. Others will lay groups of five to over 100 eggs on the food plant. Most species will lay their eggs on the leaves of the food plant. Others will lay them on the [[flower]]s, [[Plant stem|stems]], [[bark]], or [[fruit]] of the food plant.<ref name=Smart/> The eggs come in many different shapes and colours. They may be round or oval, and flattened. In some species, the egg shell is [[wikt:ribbed|ribbed]]. The most common colours in butterfly eggs are [[yellow]] and [[green]]. The eggs will turn dark just before hatching. Also, some butterflies take a day to come out of eggs, while others could take months. === Caterpillar === {{Main|Caterpillar}} [[File:Common Buckeye larva variation, Megan McCarty42.JPG|thumb|200px|Common buckeye (''[[Junonia coenia]]'') caterpillars. Note the variation]] [[File:01 chenille machaon (detail).jpg|thumb|200px|A Old World swallowtail (''[[Papilio machaon]]'') caterpillar showing its osmeterium]] Butterfly caterpillars can vary in size, colour, and shape. They may have [[spine]]s, [[wikt:bristle|bristles]], or soft body [[wikt:extension|extensions]]. All caterpillars have 13 body segments. The first three segments make up the thorax. The thorax has three pairs of [[leg]]s. These legs are called true legs. The other 10 segments make up the abdomen. The abdomen has five pairs of soft legs called prolegs. The prolegs have tiny hooks at the end of each of the foot. They are used to hold on to things. The hooks are called crochets.<ref name=Smart/> A caterpillar's [[skin]] does not grow. As the caterpillar grows inside its skin, the skin becomes too tight. In order for the caterpillar to grow bigger, it [[wikt:shed|sheds]] its too-tight skin. After the old skin is shed, there is a new, larger skin. This is known as [[moulting]]. A caterpillar will moult four to five times before turning into a pupa. Each stage between moults is called an ''instar''.<ref name=Smart/> All caterpillars can make [[silk]]. The silk is made from the [[salivary gland]]s. Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands. The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread. The silk hardens as soon as it is [[wikt:expose|exposed]] to the air. Caterpillars use silk to make [[nest]]s or [[cocoon]]s.<ref name=Smart/> Most caterpillars feed on [[leaf|leaves]] of [[plant]]s or [[tree]]s. Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants. If the caterpillar's food plant is not found, it may [[wikt:starve|starve]] to death.<ref name=Smart/> Some species of caterpillars (in the family [[Lycaenidae]]) are [[wikt:tend|tended]] by [[ant]]s. The caterpillars have special [[gland]]s that make a sweet liquid called [[honeydew]]. The ants like the honeydew. In return for the honeydew, the ants protect the caterpillars from [[predator]]s. The caterpillars also have special body parts that make [[sound]]s. The caterpillar will make sounds with the body parts and "call" the ants when the caterpillar is being attacked by predators. The ants hear the sounds and come to protect the caterpillar.<ref name=Wagnerp>Wagner, David L. 2005. ''Caterpillars of Eastern North America''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p91. {{ISBN|0-691-12144-3}}</ref> Caterpillars in the [[subfamily]] [[Miletinae]] eat insects in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Hemiptera]]. This includes [[aphid]]s, [[mealybug]]s, [[leafhopper]]s and [[treehopper]]s.<ref name=Scott>Scott, James A. 1986. ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. {{ISBN|0-8047-2013-4}}</ref>^p356 Caterpillars in the family [[Papilionidae]] have a special organ. This organ is called an osmeterium. It is a bad-smelling gland that is shaped like a [[snake]]'s [[tongue]]. It is kept behind the inside of the head. When a predator tries to eat the caterpillar, the caterpillar [[wikt:release|releases]] the osmeterium. This usually scares the predators away.<ref name=Scott/>^p161 === Pupa === [[File:Papilio.machaon.jpg|thumb|200px|Old World Swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') chrysalis]] The pupa (plural, pupae) is formed after the last moult. The caterpillar will find a special place to pupate (pupate means to turn into a pupa). The [[digestive system|digestive tract]] is emptied. The caterpillar sheds its skin. The pupa is now exposed. The caterpillar's tissues are broken down and rebuilt into the butterfly's tissues.<ref name=Smart/> The pupa cannot move. It is attached to an object by tiny hooks on the end of the abdomen. These hooks make up what is called the cremaster. There are many tiny holes on the pupa. They allow [[respiratory system|respiratory]] [[gas]]es to move in and out of the pupa.<ref name=Smart/> Many pupae are easy for predators to attack. Some caterpillars (in the family [[Hesperiidae]] and the subfamilies [[Parnassiinae]] and [[Satyrinae]]) make shelters out of silk and leaves to protect themselves when they become pupae. These shelters are called cocoons. Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves. Instead, the pupae have brown or green colours to [[camouflage]] themselves among leaves and branches. Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises.<ref name=Smart/> == Survival == Some butterflies may be in trouble because of [[habitat]] loss. Because of the destruction of forests and grasslands, some types of butterflies have nowhere to feed and lay eggs. To help, some people plant a butterfly garden with flowers having lots of nectar for butterflies to feed on. Some people also keep plants that butterflies lay eggs on, and enjoy watching the caterpillars hatch out and feed on the plant. Chemical sprays that are used to keep pests away from garden plants, also kill butterflies. === Fossils === The earliest [[Lepidoptera]] fossils date to the [[Triassic]]-[[Jurassic]] boundary, about 200{{nbsp}}million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eldijk|first1=Timo J.B. van|last2=Wappler|first2=Torsten|last3=Strother|first3=PaulK.|last4=Weijst|first4=Carolen M.H. van der |last5=Rajaei|first5=Hossein|last6=Visscher|first6=Henk|last7=Schootbrugge|first7=Bas van de|date=2018-01-01|title=A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera|journal=Science Advances|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|article-number=e1701568|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1701568|pmid=29349295|issn=2375-2548|pmc=5770165|bibcode=2018SciA....4.1568V}}</ref> Butterflies evolved from moths. The oldest known butterfly is ''Protocoeliades kristenseni'' from the [[Palaeocene]] of Denmark, about 55{{nbsp}}million years ago. It belongs to the family [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Jong|first=Rienk|date=2016-08-09|title=Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)|journal=European Journal of Entomology|volume=113|pages=423–428|doi=10.14411/eje.2016.055|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Molecular clock]] estimates suggest that butterflies originated sometime in the mid-[[Cretaceous]], but only significantly diversified during the Cenozoic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chazot|first1=Nicolas|last2=Wahlberg|first2=Niklas|last3=Freitas|first3=André Victor Lucci|last4=Mitter|first4=Charles|last5=Labandeira|first5=Conrad|last6=Sohn|first6=Jae-Cheon|last7=Sahoo|first7=Ranjit Kumar|last8=Seraphim|first8=Noemy|last9=de Jong|first9=Rienk|last10=Heikkilä|first10=Maria|date=2019-02-25|title=Priors and posteriors in bayesian timing of divergence analyses: the age of butterflies revisited |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=5|pages=797–813|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz002|issn=1063-5157|pmc=6893297|pmid=30690622|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719044623/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/68/5/797/5300234|url-status=live}}</ref> Genetic data suggest they originated in North-America 102.5–100.0{{nbsp}}million years ago from a nocturnal moth ancestor that fed on legumes. Only about 17{{nbsp}}million years ago did they colonize Europe.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02041-9 A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins]</ref> The oldest American butterfly is from the later [[Eocene]] from the [[Florissant Formation]] fossil beds,<ref name="MeyerSmith2008">{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Herbert William |last2=Smith |first2=Dena M . |title=Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |year=2008 |publisher=Geological Society of America |isbn=978-0-8137-2435-5 |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121728/https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |title=Lepidoptera – Latest Classification |work=Discoveries in Natural History & Exploration |publisher=University of California |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407055233/http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> about 34{{nbsp}}million years old.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McIntosh | first1 = W.C. |display-authors=et al | year = 1992 | title = Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1992-05_20_5/page/459 | journal = Geology | volume = 20 | issue = 5| pages = 459–463 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2| bibcode = 1992Geo....20..459M }}</ref> == Butterfly families == {| class="wikitable" |+ Butterfly families ! Family !! Common name || Characteristics || Image |- | [[Hedylidae]] || American moth-butterflies || Small, brown, like [[Geometridae|geometrid moths]]; [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]] not clubbed; long slim abdomen || [[File:Macrosoma sp (Hedylidae) (15273846876).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Hesperiidae]] || Skippers || Small, darting flight; clubs on antennae hooked backwards || [[File:Hesperia comma-01 (xndr).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Lycaenidae]] || Blues, coppers, hairstreaks || Small, brightly coloured; often have false heads with eyespots and small tails resembling antennae || [[File:Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Nymphalidae]] || Brush-footed or four-footed butterflies || Usually have reduced forelegs, so appear four-legged; often brightly coloured || [[File:AD2009Aug01 Vanessa atalanta 01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Papilionidae]] || Swallowtails || Often have 'tails' on wings; caterpillar generates foul taste with [[osmeterium]] organ; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Papilio troilus01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Pieridae]] || Whites and allies || Mostly white, yellow or orange; some serious pests of ''[[Brassica]]''; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Large white spread wings.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Riodinidae]] || Metalmarks|| Often have metallic spots on wings; often conspicuously coloured with black, orange and blue || [[File:RhetusButterfly.jpg|100px]] |} === Some colourful butterflies === <gallery class="center"> File:Yellow Jezebel ( UN ).jpg|Yellow jezebel File:Blue Pansy I IMG 6486.jpg|Blue pansy File:Callophrys Rubi Oulu 2007 05 27.JPG|Green hairstreak File:Gulf Fritillary Butterfly on a Lantana 18 crop 2.jpg|Gulf fritillary File:DirkvdM sara longwing-crop.jpg|Sara longwing File:Yamfly - Arunachal Pradesh.jpg|Yamfly File:Nymphalis Antiopa Oulu 2007 06 10.JPG|Camberwell beauty File:Common Blue Bottle I IMG 8918.jpg|Common bluebottle File:Common Mime - Papilio clytia (dissimilis form) on Jatropha panduraefolia in Kolkata Iws IMG 0217.jpg|Common mime File:Pale Grass Blue I IMG 6722.jpg|Pale grass blue File:Common Four-ring (Ypthima huebneri) in Kolkata Iws IMG 0303.jpg|Common four-ring File:Tit Butterfly I2 IMG 3272.jpg|Western blue sapphire File:Female Black Swallowtail Megan McCarty08.jpg|Black swallowtail File:Diaethria eluina.jpg|''Diaethria eluina'' File:Common Grass Yellow.jpg|Common grass yellow File:B cool - Malay Lacewing (by).jpg|Malay lacewing File:Tagpfauenaugen1.jpg|''Inachis io'' File:Parnassius phoebus.jpg|''Parnassius phoebus'' File:Red Helen (Papilio helenus) at Samsing, Duars, WB W IMG 6219.jpg|''Papilio helenus'' File:Schwalbenschwanz papilio machaon.jpg |''Papilio machaon'' </gallery> === Monarch butterfly gallery === <gallery class="center"> File:Monarch Butterfly Pink Zinnia 1800px.jpg|A monarch butterfly, with closed wings, feeding on [[nectar]] from a garden flower File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Laying Egg 2600px.jpg|A female butterfly laying eggs on "Swan plant". File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Vertical Caterpillar 2000px.jpg|The caterpillar of a monarch butterfly File:Monarch Butterfly Cocoon 3.jpg|The chrysalis of a monarch butterfly </gallery> == Related pages == *[[Differences between butterflies and moths]] *[[Defence against predation]] *[[Animal colour]] *[[Moth]] *[[Lepidoptera]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == Further reading == * Boggs C; Watt W. & Ehrlich P. 2003. ''Butterflies: evolution and ecology: taking flight''. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. * Pyle R.M. 1992. ''Handbook for butterfly watchers''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-61629-8}} {{commons|Butterfly}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] mxs8wv22iu46w0av0u20xdyvzqurdl6 10968480 10968474 2026-08-20T21:07:32Z ~2026-45527-34 1858815 10968480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Butterflies | fossil_range = [[Palaeocene]]{{ndash}}[[Holocene|present]] <br/>~60 mya {see text} | image = Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' | taxon = Rhopalocera | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = * Superfamily [[Hedyloidea]]: ** [[Hedylidae]] * Superfamily [[Papilionoidea]]: ** [[Hesperiidae]] ** [[Lycaenidae]] ** [[Nymphalidae]] ** [[Papilionidae]] ** [[Pieridae]] ** [[Riodinidae]] }}Butterflies actually love tacos and Donald trump but he is attempting to deport all butterflies from america.[[File:Euschemon rafflesia (ento-csiro-au).jpg|thumb|right|The [[regent skipper]] (''Euschemon rafflesia'') is the most distinct skipper butterfly, forming a [[subfamily]] of the [[Hesperiidae]]]] [[File:Gonepteryx rhamni - Citron-1.jpg|thumb|right|Some butterflies do [[camouflage]]: the excellent leaf-[[mimic]] ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', the [[common brimstone]], on purple loosestrife]] [[File:Kallima inachus qtl1.jpg |thumb|''[[Kallima]] inachus'' is a [[nymphalid]] butterfly found in tropical Asia. With its wings closed, it looks like a dry leaf with dark veins]] [[File:Orange oak leaf.JPG|thumb|The same butterfly, ''Kallima inachus'', showing the upper side of its wings.]] [[File:Cute boy face with butterfly.jpg|thumb|Boy looks at butterfly]] A '''butterfly''' is a (usually) day-flying [[insect]] of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lepidoptera]]. They are grouped together in the suborder '''Rhopalocera'''. Butterflies are related to [[moth]]s, from which they [[evolved]] about 56 million years ago.<ref name=Grimbut/> The earliest discovered fossil moth was 200 million years ago.<ref>Briggs, Helen. Meet the butterflies from 200 million years ago. ''BBC Science & Environment''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720103351/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275 |date=2019-07-20 }}</ref> The life of butterflies is closely connected to [[flowering plants]]. Their [[larvae]] ([[caterpillar]]s) feed on plants, and their adults feed on flowers. They lay their eggs on the plants their caterpillars feed on. Butterflies have a long history of [[co-evolution]] with flowering plants. Many of the details of [[plant anatomy]] are related to their [[Pollination|pollinators]], and vice versa.<ref>95% of flowering plants in tropical lowlands rely on animals for pollination or dispersal of seeds. Thomson, John N. 1994. ''The coevolutionary process''. University of Chicago Press, p7. {{ISBN|0-226-79760-0}}</ref> The other notable features of butterflies are their extraordinary range of colours and patterns, and their wings. These are discussed below. [[Angiosperms]] (flowering plants) evolved in the [[Lower Cretaceous]], but did not become common until the [[Upper Cretaceous]]. Butterflies were the last major group of insects to appear on the planet.<ref name=Grimbut>Grimaldi D. and Engel M.S. 2005. ''Evolution of the insects''. Cambridge University Press, p590{{ndash}}606. {{ISBN|0-521-82149-5}}</ref> They [[evolved]] from moths in the latest Cretaceous or the earliest [[Cainozoic]]. The earliest known butterfly [[fossil]]s date to the mid [[Eocene]] [[Epoch (geology)|epoch]], between 40 and 50 million years ago.<ref name=halletal2004>{{cite journal | author = Hall J.P.W; Robbins R.K. & Harvey D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber | url = | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 271 | issue = 1541| pages = 797–801 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2691 | pmid = 15255097 | pmc = 1691661 | bibcode = 2004PBioS.271..797H | issn=0962-8452}}</ref> Like moths, butterflies have four wings covered with tiny [[scale (zoology)|scales]]. The front and back wings are usually zipped together, so that the insect looks as if it has only two wings. When a butterfly is not flying, its wings are usually folded over its back. The wings are patterned and are often brightly coloured. There are many different kinds of butterflies. The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other. Butterfly watching is a popular [[hobby]]. Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught, but they find out that the colour fades. Like all insects with complete [[metamorphosis]], a butterfly's life goes through four distinct stages. It begins as an [[Egg (biology)|egg]], which hatches into a [[larva]] (a [[caterpillar]]). After some time, the larva turns into a [[chrysalis]]. While it is in the chrysalis stage, it changes to become an adult butterfly. These changes are only beginning to be understood. To complete the cycle, adults mate and the females lay eggs. Butterflies are any of the species belonging to the superfamilies [[Papilionoidea]] and [[Hedyloidea]]. Butterflies, along with the moths and the skippers, make up the insect order Lepidoptera. Butterflies are nearly worldwide in their distribution. == Predators and defences == === Predators === The main [[predators]] of butterflies are birds, just as the main predators of the [[crepuscular]] [[moths]] are [[bats]]. Also [[monkeys]] and tree-dwelling [[reptiles]] are predators, and some insects and spiders. All reptiles have good colour vision, so that butterfly coloration is seen by them. === Defences === The extraordinary colours and patterns on the wings and body can only be understood in terms of their function. Some of the most obvious functions of colour are: # [[Camouflage]]: enabling the insect to remain hidden from view # Signalling to other animals ## [[Warning colouration]]: signalling to other animals not to attack. Caterpillars may have stored poisons from their food plants. ## [[Mimicry]]: taking advantage of another species' warning coloration ## [[Sexual selection]]: finding a mate ## Other kinds of signalling: # Diversion ## [[wikt:startle|Startle defence]]: unexpected flashes of colour or eyespots The details vary from group to group, and from species to species. The caterpillars also have colours with similar functions. The poisonous substances which make some butterflies [[wikt:noxious|noxious]] to eat are got from the plants eaten by their caterpillars. == Body == [[File:Butterfly portrait.jpg|thumb|right|The head of a butterfly]] Like most insects, butterflies have three main body parts. These parts are the [[head]], the [[thorax]], and the [[abdomen]]. The body is protected by the [[exoskeleton]]. The body is made up of sections, known as segments. In between the segments there are [[wikt:flexible|flexible]] areas that allow the butterfly to move. All three parts of the body are covered in very small scales. The scales give the butterfly its colour.<ref name=Smart>Smart, Paul 1977. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World'', chapter 2. Chartwell Books. {{ISBN|0-89009-093-9}}</ref> === Wings and flight === Butterflies have a very characteristic flying style. They usually do not fly in straight lines. Their style is well described by the children's version of their name: 'flutter-by'. The way they fly presumably makes them harder for birds to catch. Some species are capable of strong, long flights (see [[monarch butterfly]] migration) and others never leave the woods they were born in. They can survive bird pecks on the wings. Late in the season damage to their wings can often be seen, though they continue flying quite well. When they are alive, it is often difficult to see they have four wings. The wings on each side are linked by a row of little hooks. So in practice they fly as if they had one large wing on each side. === Head === The head is the first part of the body. It has the [[eye]]s, [[mouth]] parts, and [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e.<ref name=Smart/> The eyes of a butterfly are large. Like other adult insects, the eye is made up of many small lenses or "optical units". These are [[compound eye]]s. Butterflies do not see as many colours as [[human]]s, but they can see [[ultraviolet]] light.<ref name=Smart/> The mouth of an adult butterfly does not have [[jaw]]s. It has a kind of mouth that sucks [[liquid]]s. This mouth is made of two hollow [[wikt:tubes|tubes]]. The tubes are locked together in the middle. When the butterfly is not drinking, the tubes are [[wikt:coil|coiled]] up. It can uncoil them when it wants to drink.<ref name=Smart/> Like all insects, the adult phase is about [[reproduction]]. The main eating phase is done by the larvae, which usually eat plant food. The antennae of a butterfly are used for [[Olfaction|smell]] and [[balance]]. The antenna in most butterflies is clubbed at the end. In some butterflies (like the [[Skipper (butterfly)|skippers]]), there is a hook at the end of the antenna, instead of a club.<ref name=Smart/> === Thorax === [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD.jpg|thumb|right|The [[ocellus (mimicry)|eye-spot]] on a butterfly's wings]] The thorax is the second part of the body. It is made up of three segments. The [[leg]]s and wings are connected to the thorax.<ref name=Smart/> The legs of a butterfly are made for walking, holding onto things, and [[taste|tasting]]. There are three pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> There are four main parts of the leg. They are the trochanter, the femur, the tibia, and the foot.<ref name=Cech>Cech, Rick and Tudor, Guy 2005. ''Butterflies of the East Coast''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p36. {{ISBN|0-691-09055-6}}</ref> At the end of each foot, there is a pair of [[claw]]s. Butterflies in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Nymphalidae]] have very short front legs. They keep there front legs close to their bodies. This makes it look like they only have two pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> In some [[species]], there is a movable body part on the tibia that is used to clean the antennae.<ref name=Triplehorn>Triplehorn, Charles A. and Johnson, Norman F. 2005. ''Borror and Delong's introduction to the study of insects''. 7th ed, Thomson Brooks/Cole. Belmont, California, p578. {{ISBN|0-03-096835-6}}</ref> A butterfly has two pairs of wings. Each wing has hollow tubes called [[vein]]s. The colors and patterns of butterflies are made by tiny scales. The scales overlap each other. They are connected to the wing. If a butterfly is [[wikt:handle|handled]], the tiny scales may rub off.<ref name=Smart/> === Abdomen === The abdomen is the third part of the body. It is made up of ten segments. The abdomen is much softer than the head and the thorax. At the end of the abdomen are the [[reproductive organ]]s. In the male, there is a pair of claspers. They are used to hold on to the female during [[Sexual reproduction|mating]]. In the female, there is a tube to lay [[egg (biology)|eggs]] (the [[ovipositor]]).<ref name=Smart/> == Life cycle == Butterflies go through [[complete metamorphosis]]. This means that there are four parts in a butterfly's life. The first part is the [[egg (biology)|egg]]. The second part is the [[caterpillar]] (sometimes called the [[larva]]). The third part is the [[chrysalis]] (sometimes called the [[pupa]]). The fourth part is the adult (sometimes called the [[imago]]).<ref name=Smart/> === Egg === [[File:Ariadne merione egg sec.jpg|thumb|200px|A common castor (''[[Ariadne merione]]'') egg]] A female butterfly will lay her eggs on or near the food plant of the caterpillar (the food plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The female will choose a place to lay her eggs using smell, taste, [[touch]], and [[sight]]. Most species will lay just one egg on the food plant. Others will lay groups of five to over 100 eggs on the food plant. Most species will lay their eggs on the leaves of the food plant. Others will lay them on the [[flower]]s, [[Plant stem|stems]], [[bark]], or [[fruit]] of the food plant.<ref name=Smart/> The eggs come in many different shapes and colours. They may be round or oval, and flattened. In some species, the egg shell is [[wikt:ribbed|ribbed]]. The most common colours in butterfly eggs are [[yellow]] and [[green]]. The eggs will turn dark just before hatching. Also, some butterflies take a day to come out of eggs, while others could take months. === Caterpillar === {{Main|Caterpillar}} [[File:Common Buckeye larva variation, Megan McCarty42.JPG|thumb|200px|Common buckeye (''[[Junonia coenia]]'') caterpillars. Note the variation]] [[File:01 chenille machaon (detail).jpg|thumb|200px|A Old World swallowtail (''[[Papilio machaon]]'') caterpillar showing its osmeterium]] Butterfly caterpillars can vary in size, colour, and shape. They may have [[spine]]s, [[wikt:bristle|bristles]], or soft body [[wikt:extension|extensions]]. All caterpillars have 13 body segments. The first three segments make up the thorax. The thorax has three pairs of [[leg]]s. These legs are called true legs. The other 10 segments make up the abdomen. The abdomen has five pairs of soft legs called prolegs. The prolegs have tiny hooks at the end of each of the foot. They are used to hold on to things. The hooks are called crochets.<ref name=Smart/> A caterpillar's [[skin]] does not grow. As the caterpillar grows inside its skin, the skin becomes too tight. In order for the caterpillar to grow bigger, it [[wikt:shed|sheds]] its too-tight skin. After the old skin is shed, there is a new, larger skin. This is known as [[moulting]]. A caterpillar will moult four to five times before turning into a pupa. Each stage between moults is called an ''instar''.<ref name=Smart/> All caterpillars can make [[silk]]. The silk is made from the [[salivary gland]]s. Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands. The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread. The silk hardens as soon as it is [[wikt:expose|exposed]] to the air. Caterpillars use silk to make [[nest]]s or [[cocoon]]s.<ref name=Smart/> Most caterpillars feed on [[leaf|leaves]] of [[plant]]s or [[tree]]s. Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants. If the caterpillar's food plant is not found, it may [[wikt:starve|starve]] to death.<ref name=Smart/> Some species of caterpillars (in the family [[Lycaenidae]]) are [[wikt:tend|tended]] by [[ant]]s. The caterpillars have special [[gland]]s that make a sweet liquid called [[honeydew]]. The ants like the honeydew. In return for the honeydew, the ants protect the caterpillars from [[predator]]s. The caterpillars also have special body parts that make [[sound]]s. The caterpillar will make sounds with the body parts and "call" the ants when the caterpillar is being attacked by predators. The ants hear the sounds and come to protect the caterpillar.<ref name=Wagnerp>Wagner, David L. 2005. ''Caterpillars of Eastern North America''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p91. {{ISBN|0-691-12144-3}}</ref> Caterpillars in the [[subfamily]] [[Miletinae]] eat insects in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Hemiptera]]. This includes [[aphid]]s, [[mealybug]]s, [[leafhopper]]s and [[treehopper]]s.<ref name=Scott>Scott, James A. 1986. ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. {{ISBN|0-8047-2013-4}}</ref>^p356 Caterpillars in the family [[Papilionidae]] have a special organ. This organ is called an osmeterium. It is a bad-smelling gland that is shaped like a [[snake]]'s [[tongue]]. It is kept behind the inside of the head. When a predator tries to eat the caterpillar, the caterpillar [[wikt:release|releases]] the osmeterium. This usually scares the predators away.<ref name=Scott/>^p161 === Pupa === [[File:Papilio.machaon.jpg|thumb|200px|Old World Swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') chrysalis]] The pupa (plural, pupae) is formed after the last moult. The caterpillar will find a special place to pupate (pupate means to turn into a pupa). The [[digestive system|digestive tract]] is emptied. The caterpillar sheds its skin. The pupa is now exposed. The caterpillar's tissues are broken down and rebuilt into the butterfly's tissues.<ref name=Smart/> The pupa cannot move. It is attached to an object by tiny hooks on the end of the abdomen. These hooks make up what is called the cremaster. There are many tiny holes on the pupa. They allow [[respiratory system|respiratory]] [[gas]]es to move in and out of the pupa.<ref name=Smart/> Many pupae are easy for predators to attack. Some caterpillars (in the family [[Hesperiidae]] and the subfamilies [[Parnassiinae]] and [[Satyrinae]]) make shelters out of silk and leaves to protect themselves when they become pupae. These shelters are called cocoons. Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves. Instead, the pupae have brown or green colours to [[camouflage]] themselves among leaves and branches. Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises.<ref name=Smart/> == Survival == Some butterflies may be in trouble because of [[habitat]] loss. Because of the destruction of forests and grasslands, some types of butterflies have nowhere to feed and lay eggs. To help, some people plant a butterfly garden with flowers having lots of nectar for butterflies to feed on. Some people also keep plants that butterflies lay eggs on, and enjoy watching the caterpillars hatch out and feed on the plant. Chemical sprays that are used to keep pests away from garden plants, also kill butterflies. === Fossils === The earliest [[Lepidoptera]] fossils date to the [[Triassic]]-[[Jurassic]] boundary, about 200{{nbsp}}million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eldijk|first1=Timo J.B. van|last2=Wappler|first2=Torsten|last3=Strother|first3=PaulK.|last4=Weijst|first4=Carolen M.H. van der |last5=Rajaei|first5=Hossein|last6=Visscher|first6=Henk|last7=Schootbrugge|first7=Bas van de|date=2018-01-01|title=A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera|journal=Science Advances|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|article-number=e1701568|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1701568|pmid=29349295|issn=2375-2548|pmc=5770165|bibcode=2018SciA....4.1568V}}</ref> Butterflies evolved from moths. The oldest known butterfly is ''Protocoeliades kristenseni'' from the [[Palaeocene]] of Denmark, about 55{{nbsp}}million years ago. It belongs to the family [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Jong|first=Rienk|date=2016-08-09|title=Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)|journal=European Journal of Entomology|volume=113|pages=423–428|doi=10.14411/eje.2016.055|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Molecular clock]] estimates suggest that butterflies originated sometime in the mid-[[Cretaceous]], but only significantly diversified during the Cenozoic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chazot|first1=Nicolas|last2=Wahlberg|first2=Niklas|last3=Freitas|first3=André Victor Lucci|last4=Mitter|first4=Charles|last5=Labandeira|first5=Conrad|last6=Sohn|first6=Jae-Cheon|last7=Sahoo|first7=Ranjit Kumar|last8=Seraphim|first8=Noemy|last9=de Jong|first9=Rienk|last10=Heikkilä|first10=Maria|date=2019-02-25|title=Priors and posteriors in bayesian timing of divergence analyses: the age of butterflies revisited |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=5|pages=797–813|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz002|issn=1063-5157|pmc=6893297|pmid=30690622|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719044623/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/68/5/797/5300234|url-status=live}}</ref> Genetic data suggest they originated in North-America 102.5–100.0{{nbsp}}million years ago from a nocturnal moth ancestor that fed on legumes. Only about 17{{nbsp}}million years ago did they colonize Europe.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02041-9 A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins]</ref> The oldest American butterfly is from the later [[Eocene]] from the [[Florissant Formation]] fossil beds,<ref name="MeyerSmith2008">{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Herbert William |last2=Smith |first2=Dena M . |title=Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |year=2008 |publisher=Geological Society of America |isbn=978-0-8137-2435-5 |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121728/https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |title=Lepidoptera – Latest Classification |work=Discoveries in Natural History & Exploration |publisher=University of California |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407055233/http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> about 34{{nbsp}}million years old.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McIntosh | first1 = W.C. |display-authors=et al | year = 1992 | title = Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1992-05_20_5/page/459 | journal = Geology | volume = 20 | issue = 5| pages = 459–463 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2| bibcode = 1992Geo....20..459M }}</ref> == Butterfly families == {| class="wikitable" |+ Butterfly families ! Family !! Common name || Characteristics || Image |- | [[Hedylidae]] || American moth-butterflies || Small, brown, like [[Geometridae|geometrid moths]]; [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]] not clubbed; long slim abdomen || [[File:Macrosoma sp (Hedylidae) (15273846876).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Hesperiidae]] || Skippers || Small, darting flight; clubs on antennae hooked backwards || [[File:Hesperia comma-01 (xndr).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Lycaenidae]] || Blues, coppers, hairstreaks || Small, brightly coloured; often have false heads with eyespots and small tails resembling antennae || [[File:Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Nymphalidae]] || Brush-footed or four-footed butterflies || Usually have reduced forelegs, so appear four-legged; often brightly coloured || [[File:AD2009Aug01 Vanessa atalanta 01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Papilionidae]] || Swallowtails || Often have 'tails' on wings; caterpillar generates foul taste with [[osmeterium]] organ; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Papilio troilus01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Pieridae]] || Whites and allies || Mostly white, yellow or orange; some serious pests of ''[[Brassica]]''; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Large white spread wings.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Riodinidae]] || Metalmarks|| Often have metallic spots on wings; often conspicuously coloured with black, orange and blue || [[File:RhetusButterfly.jpg|100px]] |} === Some colourful butterflies === <gallery class="center"> File:Yellow Jezebel ( UN ).jpg|Yellow jezebel File:Blue Pansy I IMG 6486.jpg|Blue pansy File:Callophrys Rubi Oulu 2007 05 27.JPG|Green hairstreak File:Gulf Fritillary Butterfly on a Lantana 18 crop 2.jpg|Gulf fritillary File:DirkvdM sara longwing-crop.jpg|Sara longwing File:Yamfly - Arunachal Pradesh.jpg|Yamfly File:Nymphalis Antiopa Oulu 2007 06 10.JPG|Camberwell beauty File:Common Blue Bottle I IMG 8918.jpg|Common bluebottle File:Common Mime - Papilio clytia (dissimilis form) on Jatropha panduraefolia in Kolkata Iws IMG 0217.jpg|Common mime File:Pale Grass Blue I IMG 6722.jpg|Pale grass blue File:Common Four-ring (Ypthima huebneri) in Kolkata Iws IMG 0303.jpg|Common four-ring File:Tit Butterfly I2 IMG 3272.jpg|Western blue sapphire File:Female Black Swallowtail Megan McCarty08.jpg|Black swallowtail File:Diaethria eluina.jpg|''Diaethria eluina'' File:Common Grass Yellow.jpg|Common grass yellow File:B cool - Malay Lacewing (by).jpg|Malay lacewing File:Tagpfauenaugen1.jpg|''Inachis io'' File:Parnassius phoebus.jpg|''Parnassius phoebus'' File:Red Helen (Papilio helenus) at Samsing, Duars, WB W IMG 6219.jpg|''Papilio helenus'' File:Schwalbenschwanz papilio machaon.jpg |''Papilio machaon'' </gallery> === Monarch butterfly gallery === <gallery class="center"> File:Monarch Butterfly Pink Zinnia 1800px.jpg|A monarch butterfly, with closed wings, feeding on [[nectar]] from a garden flower File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Laying Egg 2600px.jpg|A female butterfly laying eggs on "Swan plant". File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Vertical Caterpillar 2000px.jpg|The caterpillar of a monarch butterfly File:Monarch Butterfly Cocoon 3.jpg|The chrysalis of a monarch butterfly </gallery> == Related pages == *[[Differences between butterflies and moths]] *[[Defence against predation]] *[[Animal colour]] *[[Moth]] *[[Lepidoptera]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == Further reading == * Boggs C; Watt W. & Ehrlich P. 2003. ''Butterflies: evolution and ecology: taking flight''. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. * Pyle R.M. 1992. ''Handbook for butterfly watchers''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-61629-8}} {{commons|Butterfly}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] h6bzbcbcrvwan7uut0tqlhxv5cgmjfy 10968481 10968480 2026-08-20T21:07:44Z Enbi 1710586 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45527-34|~2026-45527-34]] ([[User talk:~2026-45527-34|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Enbi. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Butterflies | fossil_range = [[Palaeocene]]{{ndash}}[[Holocene|present]] <br/>~60 mya {see text} | image = Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' | taxon = Rhopalocera | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = * Superfamily [[Hedyloidea]]: ** [[Hedylidae]] * Superfamily [[Papilionoidea]]: ** [[Hesperiidae]] ** [[Lycaenidae]] ** [[Nymphalidae]] ** [[Papilionidae]] ** [[Pieridae]] ** [[Riodinidae]] }} [[File:Euschemon rafflesia (ento-csiro-au).jpg|thumb|right|The [[regent skipper]] (''Euschemon rafflesia'') is the most distinct skipper butterfly, forming a [[subfamily]] of the [[Hesperiidae]]]] [[File:Gonepteryx rhamni - Citron-1.jpg|thumb|right|Some butterflies do [[camouflage]]: the excellent leaf-[[mimic]] ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', the [[common brimstone]], on purple loosestrife]] [[File:Kallima inachus qtl1.jpg |thumb|''[[Kallima]] inachus'' is a [[nymphalid]] butterfly found in tropical Asia. With its wings closed, it looks like a dry leaf with dark veins]] [[File:Orange oak leaf.JPG|thumb|The same butterfly, ''Kallima inachus'', showing the upper side of its wings.]] [[File:Cute boy face with butterfly.jpg|thumb|Boy looks at butterfly]] A '''butterfly''' is a (usually) day-flying [[insect]] of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lepidoptera]]. They are grouped together in the suborder '''Rhopalocera'''. Butterflies are related to [[moth]]s, from which they [[evolved]] about 56 million years ago.<ref name=Grimbut/> The earliest discovered fossil moth was 200 million years ago.<ref>Briggs, Helen. Meet the butterflies from 200 million years ago. ''BBC Science & Environment''. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720103351/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42636275 |date=2019-07-20 }}</ref> The life of butterflies is closely connected to [[flowering plants]]. Their [[larvae]] ([[caterpillar]]s) feed on plants, and their adults feed on flowers. They lay their eggs on the plants their caterpillars feed on. Butterflies have a long history of [[co-evolution]] with flowering plants. Many of the details of [[plant anatomy]] are related to their [[Pollination|pollinators]], and vice versa.<ref>95% of flowering plants in tropical lowlands rely on animals for pollination or dispersal of seeds. Thomson, John N. 1994. ''The coevolutionary process''. University of Chicago Press, p7. {{ISBN|0-226-79760-0}}</ref> The other notable features of butterflies are their extraordinary range of colours and patterns, and their wings. These are discussed below. [[Angiosperms]] (flowering plants) evolved in the [[Lower Cretaceous]], but did not become common until the [[Upper Cretaceous]]. Butterflies were the last major group of insects to appear on the planet.<ref name=Grimbut>Grimaldi D. and Engel M.S. 2005. ''Evolution of the insects''. Cambridge University Press, p590{{ndash}}606. {{ISBN|0-521-82149-5}}</ref> They [[evolved]] from moths in the latest Cretaceous or the earliest [[Cainozoic]]. The earliest known butterfly [[fossil]]s date to the mid [[Eocene]] [[Epoch (geology)|epoch]], between 40 and 50 million years ago.<ref name=halletal2004>{{cite journal | author = Hall J.P.W; Robbins R.K. & Harvey D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber | url = | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 271 | issue = 1541| pages = 797–801 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2691 | pmid = 15255097 | pmc = 1691661 | bibcode = 2004PBioS.271..797H | issn=0962-8452}}</ref> Like moths, butterflies have four wings covered with tiny [[scale (zoology)|scales]]. The front and back wings are usually zipped together, so that the insect looks as if it has only two wings. When a butterfly is not flying, its wings are usually folded over its back. The wings are patterned and are often brightly coloured. There are many different kinds of butterflies. The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other. Butterfly watching is a popular [[hobby]]. Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught, but they find out that the colour fades. Like all insects with complete [[metamorphosis]], a butterfly's life goes through four distinct stages. It begins as an [[Egg (biology)|egg]], which hatches into a [[larva]] (a [[caterpillar]]). After some time, the larva turns into a [[chrysalis]]. While it is in the chrysalis stage, it changes to become an adult butterfly. These changes are only beginning to be understood. To complete the cycle, adults mate and the females lay eggs. Butterflies are any of the species belonging to the superfamilies [[Papilionoidea]] and [[Hedyloidea]]. Butterflies, along with the moths and the skippers, make up the insect order Lepidoptera. Butterflies are nearly worldwide in their distribution. == Predators and defences == === Predators === The main [[predators]] of butterflies are birds, just as the main predators of the [[crepuscular]] [[moths]] are [[bats]]. Also [[monkeys]] and tree-dwelling [[reptiles]] are predators, and some insects and spiders. All reptiles have good colour vision, so that butterfly coloration is seen by them. === Defences === The extraordinary colours and patterns on the wings and body can only be understood in terms of their function. Some of the most obvious functions of colour are: # [[Camouflage]]: enabling the insect to remain hidden from view # Signalling to other animals ## [[Warning colouration]]: signalling to other animals not to attack. Caterpillars may have stored poisons from their food plants. ## [[Mimicry]]: taking advantage of another species' warning coloration ## [[Sexual selection]]: finding a mate ## Other kinds of signalling: # Diversion ## [[wikt:startle|Startle defence]]: unexpected flashes of colour or eyespots The details vary from group to group, and from species to species. The caterpillars also have colours with similar functions. The poisonous substances which make some butterflies [[wikt:noxious|noxious]] to eat are got from the plants eaten by their caterpillars. == Body == [[File:Butterfly portrait.jpg|thumb|right|The head of a butterfly]] Like most insects, butterflies have three main body parts. These parts are the [[head]], the [[thorax]], and the [[abdomen]]. The body is protected by the [[exoskeleton]]. The body is made up of sections, known as segments. In between the segments there are [[wikt:flexible|flexible]] areas that allow the butterfly to move. All three parts of the body are covered in very small scales. The scales give the butterfly its colour.<ref name=Smart>Smart, Paul 1977. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World'', chapter 2. Chartwell Books. {{ISBN|0-89009-093-9}}</ref> === Wings and flight === Butterflies have a very characteristic flying style. They usually do not fly in straight lines. Their style is well described by the children's version of their name: 'flutter-by'. The way they fly presumably makes them harder for birds to catch. Some species are capable of strong, long flights (see [[monarch butterfly]] migration) and others never leave the woods they were born in. They can survive bird pecks on the wings. Late in the season damage to their wings can often be seen, though they continue flying quite well. When they are alive, it is often difficult to see they have four wings. The wings on each side are linked by a row of little hooks. So in practice they fly as if they had one large wing on each side. === Head === The head is the first part of the body. It has the [[eye]]s, [[mouth]] parts, and [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e.<ref name=Smart/> The eyes of a butterfly are large. Like other adult insects, the eye is made up of many small lenses or "optical units". These are [[compound eye]]s. Butterflies do not see as many colours as [[human]]s, but they can see [[ultraviolet]] light.<ref name=Smart/> The mouth of an adult butterfly does not have [[jaw]]s. It has a kind of mouth that sucks [[liquid]]s. This mouth is made of two hollow [[wikt:tubes|tubes]]. The tubes are locked together in the middle. When the butterfly is not drinking, the tubes are [[wikt:coil|coiled]] up. It can uncoil them when it wants to drink.<ref name=Smart/> Like all insects, the adult phase is about [[reproduction]]. The main eating phase is done by the larvae, which usually eat plant food. The antennae of a butterfly are used for [[Olfaction|smell]] and [[balance]]. The antenna in most butterflies is clubbed at the end. In some butterflies (like the [[Skipper (butterfly)|skippers]]), there is a hook at the end of the antenna, instead of a club.<ref name=Smart/> === Thorax === [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD.jpg|thumb|right|The [[ocellus (mimicry)|eye-spot]] on a butterfly's wings]] The thorax is the second part of the body. It is made up of three segments. The [[leg]]s and wings are connected to the thorax.<ref name=Smart/> The legs of a butterfly are made for walking, holding onto things, and [[taste|tasting]]. There are three pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> There are four main parts of the leg. They are the trochanter, the femur, the tibia, and the foot.<ref name=Cech>Cech, Rick and Tudor, Guy 2005. ''Butterflies of the East Coast''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p36. {{ISBN|0-691-09055-6}}</ref> At the end of each foot, there is a pair of [[claw]]s. Butterflies in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Nymphalidae]] have very short front legs. They keep there front legs close to their bodies. This makes it look like they only have two pairs of legs.<ref name=Smart/> In some [[species]], there is a movable body part on the tibia that is used to clean the antennae.<ref name=Triplehorn>Triplehorn, Charles A. and Johnson, Norman F. 2005. ''Borror and Delong's introduction to the study of insects''. 7th ed, Thomson Brooks/Cole. Belmont, California, p578. {{ISBN|0-03-096835-6}}</ref> A butterfly has two pairs of wings. Each wing has hollow tubes called [[vein]]s. The colors and patterns of butterflies are made by tiny scales. The scales overlap each other. They are connected to the wing. If a butterfly is [[wikt:handle|handled]], the tiny scales may rub off.<ref name=Smart/> === Abdomen === The abdomen is the third part of the body. It is made up of ten segments. The abdomen is much softer than the head and the thorax. At the end of the abdomen are the [[reproductive organ]]s. In the male, there is a pair of claspers. They are used to hold on to the female during [[Sexual reproduction|mating]]. In the female, there is a tube to lay [[egg (biology)|eggs]] (the [[ovipositor]]).<ref name=Smart/> == Life cycle == Butterflies go through [[complete metamorphosis]]. This means that there are four parts in a butterfly's life. The first part is the [[egg (biology)|egg]]. The second part is the [[caterpillar]] (sometimes called the [[larva]]). The third part is the [[chrysalis]] (sometimes called the [[pupa]]). The fourth part is the adult (sometimes called the [[imago]]).<ref name=Smart/> === Egg === [[File:Ariadne merione egg sec.jpg|thumb|200px|A common castor (''[[Ariadne merione]]'') egg]] A female butterfly will lay her eggs on or near the food plant of the caterpillar (the food plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The female will choose a place to lay her eggs using smell, taste, [[touch]], and [[sight]]. Most species will lay just one egg on the food plant. Others will lay groups of five to over 100 eggs on the food plant. Most species will lay their eggs on the leaves of the food plant. Others will lay them on the [[flower]]s, [[Plant stem|stems]], [[bark]], or [[fruit]] of the food plant.<ref name=Smart/> The eggs come in many different shapes and colours. They may be round or oval, and flattened. In some species, the egg shell is [[wikt:ribbed|ribbed]]. The most common colours in butterfly eggs are [[yellow]] and [[green]]. The eggs will turn dark just before hatching. Also, some butterflies take a day to come out of eggs, while others could take months. === Caterpillar === {{Main|Caterpillar}} [[File:Common Buckeye larva variation, Megan McCarty42.JPG|thumb|200px|Common buckeye (''[[Junonia coenia]]'') caterpillars. Note the variation]] [[File:01 chenille machaon (detail).jpg|thumb|200px|A Old World swallowtail (''[[Papilio machaon]]'') caterpillar showing its osmeterium]] Butterfly caterpillars can vary in size, colour, and shape. They may have [[spine]]s, [[wikt:bristle|bristles]], or soft body [[wikt:extension|extensions]]. All caterpillars have 13 body segments. The first three segments make up the thorax. The thorax has three pairs of [[leg]]s. These legs are called true legs. The other 10 segments make up the abdomen. The abdomen has five pairs of soft legs called prolegs. The prolegs have tiny hooks at the end of each of the foot. They are used to hold on to things. The hooks are called crochets.<ref name=Smart/> A caterpillar's [[skin]] does not grow. As the caterpillar grows inside its skin, the skin becomes too tight. In order for the caterpillar to grow bigger, it [[wikt:shed|sheds]] its too-tight skin. After the old skin is shed, there is a new, larger skin. This is known as [[moulting]]. A caterpillar will moult four to five times before turning into a pupa. Each stage between moults is called an ''instar''.<ref name=Smart/> All caterpillars can make [[silk]]. The silk is made from the [[salivary gland]]s. Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands. The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread. The silk hardens as soon as it is [[wikt:expose|exposed]] to the air. Caterpillars use silk to make [[nest]]s or [[cocoon]]s.<ref name=Smart/> Most caterpillars feed on [[leaf|leaves]] of [[plant]]s or [[tree]]s. Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants. If the caterpillar's food plant is not found, it may [[wikt:starve|starve]] to death.<ref name=Smart/> Some species of caterpillars (in the family [[Lycaenidae]]) are [[wikt:tend|tended]] by [[ant]]s. The caterpillars have special [[gland]]s that make a sweet liquid called [[honeydew]]. The ants like the honeydew. In return for the honeydew, the ants protect the caterpillars from [[predator]]s. The caterpillars also have special body parts that make [[sound]]s. The caterpillar will make sounds with the body parts and "call" the ants when the caterpillar is being attacked by predators. The ants hear the sounds and come to protect the caterpillar.<ref name=Wagnerp>Wagner, David L. 2005. ''Caterpillars of Eastern North America''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p91. {{ISBN|0-691-12144-3}}</ref> Caterpillars in the [[subfamily]] [[Miletinae]] eat insects in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Hemiptera]]. This includes [[aphid]]s, [[mealybug]]s, [[leafhopper]]s and [[treehopper]]s.<ref name=Scott>Scott, James A. 1986. ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. {{ISBN|0-8047-2013-4}}</ref>^p356 Caterpillars in the family [[Papilionidae]] have a special organ. This organ is called an osmeterium. It is a bad-smelling gland that is shaped like a [[snake]]'s [[tongue]]. It is kept behind the inside of the head. When a predator tries to eat the caterpillar, the caterpillar [[wikt:release|releases]] the osmeterium. This usually scares the predators away.<ref name=Scott/>^p161 === Pupa === [[File:Papilio.machaon.jpg|thumb|200px|Old World Swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') chrysalis]] The pupa (plural, pupae) is formed after the last moult. The caterpillar will find a special place to pupate (pupate means to turn into a pupa). The [[digestive system|digestive tract]] is emptied. The caterpillar sheds its skin. The pupa is now exposed. The caterpillar's tissues are broken down and rebuilt into the butterfly's tissues.<ref name=Smart/> The pupa cannot move. It is attached to an object by tiny hooks on the end of the abdomen. These hooks make up what is called the cremaster. There are many tiny holes on the pupa. They allow [[respiratory system|respiratory]] [[gas]]es to move in and out of the pupa.<ref name=Smart/> Many pupae are easy for predators to attack. Some caterpillars (in the family [[Hesperiidae]] and the subfamilies [[Parnassiinae]] and [[Satyrinae]]) make shelters out of silk and leaves to protect themselves when they become pupae. These shelters are called cocoons. Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves. Instead, the pupae have brown or green colours to [[camouflage]] themselves among leaves and branches. Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises.<ref name=Smart/> == Survival == Some butterflies may be in trouble because of [[habitat]] loss. Because of the destruction of forests and grasslands, some types of butterflies have nowhere to feed and lay eggs. To help, some people plant a butterfly garden with flowers having lots of nectar for butterflies to feed on. Some people also keep plants that butterflies lay eggs on, and enjoy watching the caterpillars hatch out and feed on the plant. Chemical sprays that are used to keep pests away from garden plants, also kill butterflies. === Fossils === The earliest [[Lepidoptera]] fossils date to the [[Triassic]]-[[Jurassic]] boundary, about 200{{nbsp}}million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eldijk|first1=Timo J.B. van|last2=Wappler|first2=Torsten|last3=Strother|first3=PaulK.|last4=Weijst|first4=Carolen M.H. van der |last5=Rajaei|first5=Hossein|last6=Visscher|first6=Henk|last7=Schootbrugge|first7=Bas van de|date=2018-01-01|title=A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera|journal=Science Advances|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|article-number=e1701568|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1701568|pmid=29349295|issn=2375-2548|pmc=5770165|bibcode=2018SciA....4.1568V}}</ref> Butterflies evolved from moths. The oldest known butterfly is ''Protocoeliades kristenseni'' from the [[Palaeocene]] of Denmark, about 55{{nbsp}}million years ago. It belongs to the family [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Jong|first=Rienk|date=2016-08-09|title=Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)|journal=European Journal of Entomology|volume=113|pages=423–428|doi=10.14411/eje.2016.055|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Molecular clock]] estimates suggest that butterflies originated sometime in the mid-[[Cretaceous]], but only significantly diversified during the Cenozoic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chazot|first1=Nicolas|last2=Wahlberg|first2=Niklas|last3=Freitas|first3=André Victor Lucci|last4=Mitter|first4=Charles|last5=Labandeira|first5=Conrad|last6=Sohn|first6=Jae-Cheon|last7=Sahoo|first7=Ranjit Kumar|last8=Seraphim|first8=Noemy|last9=de Jong|first9=Rienk|last10=Heikkilä|first10=Maria|date=2019-02-25|title=Priors and posteriors in bayesian timing of divergence analyses: the age of butterflies revisited |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=5|pages=797–813|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz002|issn=1063-5157|pmc=6893297|pmid=30690622|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719044623/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/68/5/797/5300234|url-status=live}}</ref> Genetic data suggest they originated in North-America 102.5–100.0{{nbsp}}million years ago from a nocturnal moth ancestor that fed on legumes. Only about 17{{nbsp}}million years ago did they colonize Europe.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02041-9 A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins]</ref> The oldest American butterfly is from the later [[Eocene]] from the [[Florissant Formation]] fossil beds,<ref name="MeyerSmith2008">{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Herbert William |last2=Smith |first2=Dena M . |title=Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |year=2008 |publisher=Geological Society of America |isbn=978-0-8137-2435-5 |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121728/https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |title=Lepidoptera – Latest Classification |work=Discoveries in Natural History & Exploration |publisher=University of California |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407055233/http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> about 34{{nbsp}}million years old.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McIntosh | first1 = W.C. |display-authors=et al | year = 1992 | title = Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1992-05_20_5/page/459 | journal = Geology | volume = 20 | issue = 5| pages = 459–463 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2| bibcode = 1992Geo....20..459M }}</ref> == Butterfly families == {| class="wikitable" |+ Butterfly families ! Family !! Common name || Characteristics || Image |- | [[Hedylidae]] || American moth-butterflies || Small, brown, like [[Geometridae|geometrid moths]]; [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]] not clubbed; long slim abdomen || [[File:Macrosoma sp (Hedylidae) (15273846876).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Hesperiidae]] || Skippers || Small, darting flight; clubs on antennae hooked backwards || [[File:Hesperia comma-01 (xndr).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Lycaenidae]] || Blues, coppers, hairstreaks || Small, brightly coloured; often have false heads with eyespots and small tails resembling antennae || [[File:Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Nymphalidae]] || Brush-footed or four-footed butterflies || Usually have reduced forelegs, so appear four-legged; often brightly coloured || [[File:AD2009Aug01 Vanessa atalanta 01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Papilionidae]] || Swallowtails || Often have 'tails' on wings; caterpillar generates foul taste with [[osmeterium]] organ; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Papilio troilus01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Pieridae]] || Whites and allies || Mostly white, yellow or orange; some serious pests of ''[[Brassica]]''; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Large white spread wings.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Riodinidae]] || Metalmarks|| Often have metallic spots on wings; often conspicuously coloured with black, orange and blue || [[File:RhetusButterfly.jpg|100px]] |} === Some colourful butterflies === <gallery class="center"> File:Yellow Jezebel ( UN ).jpg|Yellow jezebel File:Blue Pansy I IMG 6486.jpg|Blue pansy File:Callophrys Rubi Oulu 2007 05 27.JPG|Green hairstreak File:Gulf Fritillary Butterfly on a Lantana 18 crop 2.jpg|Gulf fritillary File:DirkvdM sara longwing-crop.jpg|Sara longwing File:Yamfly - Arunachal Pradesh.jpg|Yamfly File:Nymphalis Antiopa Oulu 2007 06 10.JPG|Camberwell beauty File:Common Blue Bottle I IMG 8918.jpg|Common bluebottle File:Common Mime - Papilio clytia (dissimilis form) on Jatropha panduraefolia in Kolkata Iws IMG 0217.jpg|Common mime File:Pale Grass Blue I IMG 6722.jpg|Pale grass blue File:Common Four-ring (Ypthima huebneri) in Kolkata Iws IMG 0303.jpg|Common four-ring File:Tit Butterfly I2 IMG 3272.jpg|Western blue sapphire File:Female Black Swallowtail Megan McCarty08.jpg|Black swallowtail File:Diaethria eluina.jpg|''Diaethria eluina'' File:Common Grass Yellow.jpg|Common grass yellow File:B cool - Malay Lacewing (by).jpg|Malay lacewing File:Tagpfauenaugen1.jpg|''Inachis io'' File:Parnassius phoebus.jpg|''Parnassius phoebus'' File:Red Helen (Papilio helenus) at Samsing, Duars, WB W IMG 6219.jpg|''Papilio helenus'' File:Schwalbenschwanz papilio machaon.jpg |''Papilio machaon'' </gallery> === Monarch butterfly gallery === <gallery class="center"> File:Monarch Butterfly Pink Zinnia 1800px.jpg|A monarch butterfly, with closed wings, feeding on [[nectar]] from a garden flower File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Laying Egg 2600px.jpg|A female butterfly laying eggs on "Swan plant". File:Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Vertical Caterpillar 2000px.jpg|The caterpillar of a monarch butterfly File:Monarch Butterfly Cocoon 3.jpg|The chrysalis of a monarch butterfly </gallery> == Related pages == *[[Differences between butterflies and moths]] *[[Defence against predation]] *[[Animal colour]] *[[Moth]] *[[Lepidoptera]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == Further reading == * Boggs C; Watt W. & Ehrlich P. 2003. ''Butterflies: evolution and ecology: taking flight''. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. * Pyle R.M. 1992. ''Handbook for butterfly watchers''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-61629-8}} {{commons|Butterfly}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] mxs8wv22iu46w0av0u20xdyvzqurdl6 0 9589 10968455 10966286 2026-08-20T20:13:18Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 10968455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the British writer|Michael Jackson (writer)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | alt = Michael Jackson | image = Michael Jackson 1983 (cropped) (contrast).jpg | caption = Jackson in 1983 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a field for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] caused by [[propofol]] and [[benzodiazepine]] [[administration]] ([[Death of Michael Jackson|details]]) | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California]], U.S. | burial_coordinates = {{coord|34.125|-118.240|display=inline, title|name=Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale}} | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | citizenship = [[United States]] (1958–2009) | works = | education = | alma_mater = [[Montclair College Preparatory School]] | occupation = {{hlist|[[Singer]]|[[songwriter]]|[[dancer]]|[[musician]]|[[philanthropist]]|[[producer]]}} | years_active = 1964–2009 | known_for = Music career | notable_works = {{flatlist| * [[Michael Jackson singles discography|Singles]] }} | height = 5 ft 9 in | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]|1996|2000|end=divorced}} | children = 3, including [[Paris Jackson|Paris]] | mother = [[Katherine Jackson]] | father = [[Joe Jackson (talent manager)|Joe Jackson]] | family = [[Jackson family]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|Full list]] | website = {{url|https://www.michaeljackson.com/}} | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|piano|bass|drums}}<!--If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first--> | background = solo_singer | genre = <!--These music genres are all sourced under the section #Musical themes and genres-->{{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[funk]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[rock music|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|MJJ Productions}} | associated_acts = <!--These associated acts are all sourced under #Discography-->[[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009), also known by his initials [[Jazmin bean]], was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Known as the "'''King of Pop'''", he is often regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his musical achievements broke racial barriers in the U.S. and made him a dominant figure across the world. Through songs, music videos, concerts, and fashion, he transformed visual performance for artists in [[popular music]]; popularizing street dance moves including the [[Moonwalk (dance)|moonwalk]], the [[Robot (dance)|robot]], and the [[Smooth Criminal#anti-gravity lean|anti-gravity lean]]. Jackson is often deemed the greatest entertainer of all time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villarreal |first=Yvonne |date=June 29, 2009 |title=Remembering Michael Jackson: 'The Greatest Entertainer of All Time' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-29-et-jackson-tribute29-story.html |access-date=January 16, 2025 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> The eighth of ten children in the [[Jackson family]], Michael began performing in 1964 with his brothers in [[the Jackson 5]] (later known as the Jacksons) at the age of 6. The group gained worldwide fame with him as its lead singer and recorded multiple successful singles. In 1971, he embarked on his solo career. Later, he rose to solo stardom with the album ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), and then achieved unprecedented global success with ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982), the best-selling album in music history. The [[Music video|music videos]] for the singles, "[[Thriller (song)|Thriller]]", "[[Beat It]]", and "[[Billie Jean]]" redefined the medium. ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), was the first album to produce US five [[Billboard Hot 100]] number-one singles "[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]", and "[[Dirty Diana]]". ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991) and ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995), produced the US number-one singles "[[Black or White]]" and "[[You Are Not Alone]]". His final studio album ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001) is the most expensive album ever made. When [[Death of Michael Jackson|he died]] in 2009 at age 50, he had spent 44 years working in the [[music industry]]. Jackson remains a global figure in [[popular culture]]. His contributions to music, dance, and [[fashion]] had a major cultural impact. Finally, his highly publicized personal life kept him in the public eye, which generated controversy such as [[Personal relationships of Michael Jackson|his relationships]], lifestyle, and [[Health and appearance of Michael Jackson|changing appearance]]. In 1993, Jackson [[1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|was accused]] of sexually abusing the child of a family friend, but the case was settled out of court in 1994 due to lack of evidence. In 2005, he [[Trial of Michael Jackson|was tried and acquitted]] of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges. While preparing for [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]], a series of comeback concerts, Jackson died in 2009 from an [[overdose]] of [[propofol]] administered by [[Conrad Murray|Dr. Conrad Murray]]. [[Trial of Conrad Murray|Murray's trial]] was widely publicized, and he went to prison for involuntary manslaughter. His death caused unprecedented surges in internet traffic and a spike in music sales. Posthumous Jackson releases include the documentary ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (2009) and the albums ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010) and ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' (2014). The 2019 documentary ''[[Leaving Neverland]]'' detailed further child sexual abuse allegations against Jackson. Jackson influenced artists across many music [[Genre|genres]]. Through [[Concert|stage]] and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, the robot, and the anti-gravity lean. Jackson is the [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|most awarded individual music artist]] in history: his awards include 15 [[Grammy Award|Grammy Awards]], 6 [[BRIT Awards]], a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]], and 39 [[Guinness World Records]], including "Most Successful [[Entertainer]] of All Time". He is included in the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the Vocal Group [[Hall of fame|Hall of Fame]], the [[Songwriter|Songwriters]] Hall of Fame, the National [[Rhythm and blues|Rhythm & Blues]] Hall of Fame, and the Dance Hall of Fame. Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 500 million records. Jackson is also well-known for his humanitarian work; he donated money to charitable organizations to help underprivileged children around the world. The 2026 movie ''[[Michael (2026 movie)|Michael]]'' is the highest-grossing biographical movie of all time. ==Early life and career== ===Early life=== Michael Joseph Jackson was born to a family of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] on August 29, 1958, at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in [[Gary, Indiana]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brokes|date=June 25, 2009|title=A Star Idolized and Haunted, Michael Jackson Dies at 50|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/arts/music/26jackson.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0|access-date=September 30, 2024}}</ref> He was the eighth of [[Katherine Jackson|Katherine]] and [[Joe Jackson]]'s ten children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|title=Childhood :: True Michael Jackson|website=truemichaeljackson.com|access-date=2020-02-11|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131417/https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jackson's father Joseph was a [[steel]] [[Mill (grinding)|mill]] worker who played guitar in a rhythm and blues band to earn extra money for the family.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-obituary|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === 1964: The Jackson Brothers === On January 1, 1964, Jackson and his brother [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] joined The Jackson Brothers, a band that their older brothers [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], and [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]] had started.<ref>{{Cite book|title=You Are Not Alone: Michael Through a Brother's Eyes|url=https://archive.org/details/youarenotalonemi0000jack|last=Jackson|first=Jermaine|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4516-5156-0|location=New York}}</ref> When they did their first public performance, Jackson was just five years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-jackson-five/ |title=The Jackson 5: inducted in 1997 &#124; The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> When Jackson was 8, he and Jermaine became the group's main singers. The group's name then changed to The Jackson 5. === 1965: The Jackson 5 === {{main|The Jackson 5}} The members of the Jackson 5 were the same as the "Jackson Brothers": Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael Jackson. The group won an important [[talent show]] in 1966. Two years later they were signed to a famous record label called [[Motown Records]]. Their first [[Motown]] single ''I Want You Back'' reached No. 1 in the ''[[Billboard Hot 100]],'' a list of the 100 top songs in the [[United States]]. [[File:Michael Jackson 1977.JPG|thumb|Jackson in 1977]] They became quite popular and performed many original songs, including "[[ABC (song)|ABC]]" and "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]". They were managed by their father Joe Jackson, who was very strict. === 1971–1973: ''Go to Be There,'' ''Ben,'' and ''Music & Me'' === In 1971, Jackson embarked on his solo career and released his studio albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both in 1972), and ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973). [[File:Michael Jackson in 1973.png|thumb|Jackson in 1973]] ''Got to Be There'' produced the [[Got to Be There (song)|song of the same name]], as Jackson's debut solo single. ''Ben'' released one single, the title track "[[Ben (song)|Ben]]", which was a commercial success. === 1974–1981: ''Forever, Michael'', ''The Wiz'', and ''Off the Wall'' === In 1974, Jackson hosted the first [[American Music Awards]] with [[Donny Osmond]], Rodney Allen Rippy, and [[The Partridge Family|Ricky Segall]]. In June 1975, the Jackson 5 left Motown for [[CBS Records]] and changed their name to "The Jacksons". That same year, he released his fourth solo studio album ''[[Forever, Michael]]''. In 1976, The Jacksons got their own TV show on [[CBS]]. The show was cancelled in March 1977. On October 24, 1978, a movie called ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' was released. The movie was a remake of ''[[The Wizard of Oz]]'' with all [[Black people|black]] actors. Jackson acted as the [[Scarecrow]]. On December 17, 1978, The Jacksons' twelfth album was released. It was the first album they had produced. Jackson wrote the album's second single "[[Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)]]" with Randy Jackson. It reached No.7 on the Billboard Hot 100. In December 1978, Jackson started making his fifth and first solo album on [[Epic Records]]: ''[[Off the Wall]]'' with record producer [[Quincy Jones]]. It was released on August 10, 1979. The album got good reviews and a [[Grammy Award]] for Best Male [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] Vocal Performance. The Jacksons' thirteenth album, ''[[Triumph (The Jacksons album)|Triumph]],'' was released in 1980. [[File:Michael Jackson 1984 (enhanced).jpg|thumb|Jackson in 1984]] === 1982–1983: ''Thriller'', and ''Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever'' === In 1982, Jackson made "[[Someone in the Dark]]" for the ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.: the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' soundtrack. It won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984. On October 18, 1982, the first single from his sixth studio album ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'', "[[The Girl Is Mine]]", was released. It was sung with [[Paul McCartney]]. Some people thought that the album wasn't going to be very good because of the song. On November 30, 1982, ''Thriller'' was released, which went on to become the best-selling album of all time. Jackson didn't do a tour to promote the album. The album sold around 70 million copies worldwide. ''Thriller'' includes famous songs like "[[Beat It]]" and "[[Billie Jean]]" and "[[Thriller (song)|Thriller]]". "Thriller" has a unique [[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|music video]], in which shows Jackson and others dancing like [[Zombie|zombies]]. The popularity of these videos helped bring the television channel [[MTV]] to fame. That year, Jackson won seven other Grammys for his studio album ''Thriller''.<ref name="IMDB">[[imdbname:0001391|imdb.com]]</ref> In 1983, Jackson wrote three songs with [[Queen (band)|Queen]]'s lead singer [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Locker |first=Melissa |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/07/29/michael-jackson-and-freddie-mercury-three-duets-coming-out-this-fall/ |title=Michael Jackson and Freddie Mercury: Three Duets Coming Out This Fall |magazine=TIME |date=2013-07-29 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> That same year, he performed "Billie Jean" during an [[NBC]] special called ''[[Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever]]'', where he debuted the "[[moonwalk]]", in which became his signature dance move in his repertoire. === 1984–1985: Pepsi commercial, songs, and albums === [[File:Michael Jackson autographing 'We Are The World' posters 1985.jpg|thumb|266x266px|Jackson signing a "[[We Are the World]]" poster in 1985]]On January 27, 1984, Michael's hair caught on fire while he was filming a Pepsi Cola commercial with the rest of The Jacksons. He received severe burns and was rushed to the hospital. Pepsi paid $1.5 million to Jackson, who gave it to the Brotman Medical Center in [[Culver City, California]]. The accident left him with severe chronic pain, and he started taking [[narcotic]] [[Analgesic|pain medications]]. In May 1984, "Farewell My Summer Love", a song that Jackson wrote in 1973, was released as a single. It reached number seven in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. "[[Somebody's Watching Me]]", a single by [[Rockwell (musician)|Rockwell]] with Jackson singing on the [[Refrain|chorus]], was released January 14, 1984. It reached number one in [[Spain]] and [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|title=InfoDisc : Tout les Titres N° 1 des 80's|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120112709/http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|archive-date=2012-11-20|publisher=Infodisc.fr|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> The Jacksons' album ''[[Victory (The Jacksons album)|Victory]]'' was released on July 2, 1984. Between July and December 1984, Jackson toured with his brothers. He won eight awards at the 1984 [[American Music Awards]], the most anyone has ever won at once. He also won Best International Solo Artist and Best International Album at the [[BRIT Awards]]. Jermaine Jackson released his tenth album, ''[[Jermaine Jackson (album)|Jermaine Jackson]]''. Michael sang on a song from the album, "[[Tell Me I'm Not Dreaming' (Too Good to Be True)]]". It was nominated for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 1985 Grammy Awards. In August 1985, Jackson bought [[music publisher]] [[ATV Music]] for $47.5 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |title=The long and winding road - Los Angeles Times |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=1985-09-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2012-06-11 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68LcROJJ2?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> They owned the rights to [[The Beatles]]. Jackson wrote "[[We Are the World]]" with [[Lionel Richie]] in 1985. The song was recorded by [[USA for Africa]]. It was released as a single around the world to raise money to give to [[Starvation|starving]] people in [[Africa]]. It sold over 20 million copies. It also won four Grammy Awards. === 1986–1990: ''Bad'', autobiography, and videogames === [[File:Michael Jackson-3.jpg|thumb|Jackson performing "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]" in 1988]] In August 1987, his seventh studio album ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'', was released. Jackson wanted it to sell 100 million copies; it has sold over 45 million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Michael-Jacksons-Thriller-is-1st-Album-Certified-33x-Million-Bad-Certified-10-Million-20170216#|title=Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' is 1st Album Certified 33x Million; 'Bad' Certified 10 Million|last=Desk|first=BWW News|access-date=2017-11-20|language=en}}</ref> Five of ''Bad's'' seven singles were No.1 in the U.S.:"[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]" and "[[Dirty Diana]]". Until [[Katy Perry]]'s success with her 2010 album ''[[Teenage Dream]]'', Jackson was the only musician to ever have had that many singles from one album be No.1. From September 1987 to January 1989, Jackson did the [[Bad (tour)|Bad World Tour]]. This was the first tour he did on his own. In 1988, ''[[Moonwalk (book)|Moonwalk]]'', a book Jackson wrote about his life, was published. It took Jackson four years to write. The book sold 200,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/06/27/writer_stephen_davis_remembers_michael_jackson/ |title=Writer Stephen Davis remembers Michael Jackson |work=The Boston Globe |date=2009-06-27 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson then made and released ''[[Moonwalker]]''. In 1989, some [[Michael Jackson's Moonwalker|video games]] about the movie were released by U.S. Gold. In 1986, [[Disneyland]] and [[Epcot]] started showing a short film called ''[[Captain EO]]'' that starred Jackson. Jackson sang "You Were There" at [[Sammy Davis Jr.]]'s 60th birthday celebration. He was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for his performance. The Jacksons released their last album, ''2300 Jackson Street,'' in 1989. Michael sang on the album's second single "[[2300 Jackson Street (song)|2300 Jackson Street]]" with his brothers and two of their sisters, Janet and Rebbie. Michael was also in the song's music video. Jackson won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1989 for "[[Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)|Leave Me Alone]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards|title=Awards|date=30 April 2017|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> === 1991–1993: ''Dangerous'', charitable work, and Superbowl === On November 26, 1991, Jackson released his eighth studio album, ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]''. It is a [[new jack swing]] album produced with [[Teddy Riley]]. Jackson included a rapper on the album for the first time and nine singles from the album. It contains the number-one single "[[Black or White]]". On June 27, 1992, Jackson started the [[Dangerous World Tour]]. Its goal was to raise money for charities such as the [[Heal the World Foundation]]. Jackson promised to donate all of the tour's income to [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]]. Jackson performed to 3.5 million people in 70 concerts, and [[Gross income|grossed]] $100 million in donations. The Dangerous World Tour was supposed to last until [[Christmas]] 1992. However, on November 11, Jackson ended the tour early because he was hospitalized. In January 1992, Jackson performed at the [[Half-time|halftime]] show at [[Super Bowl XXVII]]. === 1994–1996: ''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'', and ''Ghosts'' === On July 16, 1995, Jackson released his ninth studio album, [[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'']]. This album has two discs. The first "''HIStory Begins''" is a collection of Jackson's greatest hits (his most popular songs, and it was later reissued in 2001 as ''Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I''). The second "''HIStory Continues''" contains fifteen songs that Jackson recorded in late 1994 and early 1995. Thirteen of those songs were new at the time, and two of them are [[Cover version|cover versions]]. ''HIStory'' won the [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year]]. In August 1995, the album's single "[[You Are Not Alone]]" became the first single ever to go straight to No.1 on [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard's Hot 100]] (a list of the 100 most popular songs in the United States).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |title=Jackson receives his World Records - LAUNCH, Music on Yahoo! is now Yahoo! Music UK & Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527045635/http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |accessdate=2014-06-24|archive-date=2011-05-27 }}</ref> The video for Jackson's single "[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]]" entered the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] for being the most expensive short film ever made. In 1996, he started his [[HIStory World Tour]], which ended the following year. Over 4.5 million fans attended a show on the tour - more than any other tour in Jackson's career. Jackson performed 82 concerts in 58 different cities, within 35 countries, on five [[Continent|continents]]. The tour [[Gross income|grossed]] a total of $165 million. [[File:Neverland (7652959992).jpg|thumb|Jackson's "[[Neverland]]" complex in [[California]] included a [[carousel]].]] In 1997 Jackson released a short film called [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts|Ghosts]] in 1997, which he wrote with [[Stephen King]]. === 1997–1999: ''Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix'' === In 1997, Jackson released ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix]]'', the best-selling [[Remixing|remix]] album ever made.<ref>Rojek, Chris (2007). Cultural Studies. Polity. p. 74. {{ISBN|0-7456-3683-7}}.</ref> The album and its first single reached No.1 in the [[United Kingdom]]. ''Blood on the Dance Floor'' contained five new songs, including the album's first single - also called "[[Blood on the Dance Floor (song)|Blood on the Dance Floor]]". === 2000–2003: ''Invincible'', and ''Number Ones'' === Jackson won Artist of the 1980s at the American Music Awards in 2000. On October 30, 2001, ''[[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'', Jackson's last studio album, was released. The album got good and bad reviews. It was No.1 in 12 countries and sold 13 million copies around the world. But compared to Jackson's earlier albums, it was unsuccessful. The album's first single "[[You Rock My World]]" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. In 2002, Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the [[Century]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oc40AAAAIBAJ&sjid=GyEGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5669,889435&dq=american+music+awards+michael+jackson&hl=en|title=Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search}}</ref> On November 18, 2003, Jackson released a collection of his popular songs called ''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)|Number Ones]]''. The album also includes a new song called "[[One More Chance (Michael Jackson song)|One More Chance]]"'','' which was released as a single. It reached number one in three countries. The album was released as a DVD too. === 2004–2009: Final years === In 2006, Sony released twenty of Jackson's popular singles on video called ''[[Visionary: The Video Singles]]''. In March 2009, Jackson told the press that he was going to do a tour called [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]]. He said that he might stop making music after this. Jackson practiced his singing and dancing for the tour in [[Los Angeles]] with [[Kenny Ortega.]] Jackson died of an overdose of [[Propofol]] on June 25, 2009, after having a cardiac arrest, and his personal physician, [[Conrad Murray]], was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. During an Interview on YouTube during the BBC UK Show featuring "Michael Jackson's This Is It" Michael talked about the future of his career and that he "may" be retiring after his "This Is It" Tour, but he wasn't sure if he would or not. However, due to his death in 2009, the show was cancelled. Some show-goers who paid for tickets wanted refunds but the Jackson Estate did not provide any. === 2009–2010: ''This Is It'', awards, and ''Michael Jackson: The Experience'' === Jackson won Entertainer of the Year at the 2009 [[Soul Train Awards]]. That year he also won five American Music Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Artist &#124; The Official Michael Jackson Site|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706081510/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|archive-date=2014-07-06|publisher=Michaeljackson.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> On October 26, 2009, a two-disc album called ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)|Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. The album's only single "This Is It" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 2011. On October 28, 2009, ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. It was a documentary movie. The movie showed recordings of Jackson's rehearsals for his This Is It tour. Jackson died before he could do the tour. It made $72,091,016 in the United States. It has made $261,183,588 around the world. It got good reviews from movie critics. On 26 January 2010 the movie was released on DVD. It sold over a 1.5million copies in the US in the first week it was released. This was more than any other music DVD had sold in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|date=2010-02-03|title='This Is It' dominates sales, Blu-ray charts|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/it-dominates-sales-blu-ray-20251|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010. His children, Prince and [[Paris Jackson|Paris]] collected the award for Jackson. A video game called ''[[Michael Jackson: The Experience]]'' was released by [[Ubisoft]] in November 2010 for the [[Nintendo DS]], [[PlayStation Portable]] and [[Wii]]. === 2011–2012: Trial of Conrad Murray, and ''Bad 25'' === In April 2011, [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]], who was friends with Jackson when he was alive, showed the public a 7ft 6in statue of Jackson outside [[Craven Cottage]] football stadium. A lot of people did not like the statue. In July 2013 Fayed sold his football club to [[Shahid Khan]]. In September 2013 Khan chose to have the statue was removed. It was given back to Fayed.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 September 2013|title=Michael Jackson is HIStory: Controversial statue removed from Fulham|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928083305/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|archive-date=28 September 2013|access-date=10 December 2013|website=The Independent}}</ref> ''Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson'', a book written by Joseph Vogel about Jackson's life, was published in 2011. Jackson was voted as the Greatest Singer of All Time by people who did a poll on NME.com.<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-06-21|title=Michael Jackson tops NME's Greatest Singers poll|url=http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469#9|work=NME|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In 2011, there was a criminal trial for Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray. Murray was found guilty of [[involuntary manslaughter]] of Jackson. He was sentenced to four years in prison. On October 28, 2013, Murray was released from prison. He was interviewed by [[60 Minutes]]. He said that he did not think that Jackson's death was his fault in any way. The journalist [[Liz Hayes]] asked Murray if he thought that Jackson was a pedophile. Murray stared at her for 13&nbsp;seconds and would not give an opinion. He said that he would not answer because he did not want to make anything up.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-11-25|title=Michael Jackson's doctor grilled on allegations prince of pop was pedophile|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523151638/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|archive-date=2014-05-23|publisher=News.ninemsn.com.au|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> An extinct species of [[hermit crab]] was called Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni after Jackson in January 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=News Detail|url=http://www.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919020229/http://www2.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|archive-date=2014-09-19|publisher=Kent.edu|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Bad 25]]'', a documentary movie about Jackson's album ''Bad'', was released in August 2012. In 2012, he sold almost 8 albums in the United States. He is thought to have sold 2 albums around the world in 2012. His estate makes $1 a year.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=2012-05-31|title=How Michael Jackson's Estate Earns $145 Million a Year (From the Magazine)|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714085719/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|archive-date=2014-07-14|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ==Voice== Jackson had a unique voice. Between 1971 and 1975, it changed from boy [[soprano]] to spinto [[tenor]]. Jackson had a three and a half [[octave]] [[vocal range]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-03-04|title=Michael Jackson 'chemically castrated' as child: doctor - Health & Families - Life & Style|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209093336/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|archive-date=2014-02-09|work=The Independent|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> He is the best-known musician to use the 'vocal hiccup'. He first used it in 1973 on ''It's Too Late to Change the Time'' on The Jackson 5's ''G.I.T.: Get It Together'' album. Jackson also sang 'come on' wrongly on purpose so that it sounded like 'shamone'. ==Personal life== Jackson lived a well-publicized personal life, even though he tried to stay private. He was often in celebrity and [[tabloid]] [[Magazine|magazines]]. Later in his life, he was in magazines because of his personal life more than for his music. ===Marriages and children=== In 1994, Jackson married [[Lisa Marie Presley]], the daughter of rock musician [[Elvis Presley]]. He [[Divorce|divorced]] her in 1995 and married [[nurse]] [[Debbie Rowe]] in 1996. Three months after Rowe and Jackson's marriage, she gave birth to a son, Prince Michael Jackson. The next year, she gave birth to a daughter, [[Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson]]. The couple divorced in April 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep%206,%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges;%20Michael%20Jackson's%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives - Case Reopens Debate on Private Judges |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=2006-09-06 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306212717/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep%206%2C%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges%3B%20Michael%20Jackson%27s%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bigi Jackson was born on February 21, 2002. Jackson never said who the mother was. He is better known as Blanket. When Blanket was 8 months old, Jackson held him over a [[balcony]] with a towel over Blanket's head. At the time, people did not know that he was called Blanket. Jackson made a public apology after people got upset.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2494249.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Jackson: Baby stunt was 'mistake' |work=BBC News |date=2002-11-20 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> After Jackson died, his mother Katherine was made the guardian of his children. In August 2012, Jackson's nephew [[TJ Jackson|TJ]] was made the children's co-guardian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/tj-jackson-made-permanent-guardian-michael-jackson-kids/story?id=17059177 |title=TJ Jackson Made Permanent Co-Guardian of Michael Jackson Kids |publisher=ABC News |date=2012-08-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===Bubbles=== In the 1980s, Jackson bought a [[chimpanzee]] from a Texas research facility. He named it Bubbles and used it for a [[pet]]. Bubbles frequently traveled with Jackson, who had a strong attachment to the animal. The chimp, for example, was permitted to use Jackson's personal toilet.<ref name="Monkey business in the loo">{{Cite web|date=May 12, 2005|title=Monkey business in the loo|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/People/Monkey-business-in-the-loo/2005/05/12/1115843291343.html|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=April 3, 2009}}</ref> As a result, people started to see Jackson as an eccentric. The media mocked Jackson and called him "Wacko Jacko," which he hated.<ref name="tara 370–373">{{Cite book| last=Taraborrelli | first=J. Randy | authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli | title=The Magic and the Madness | url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 | year=2004 | publisher=Headline | isbn=0-330-42005-4 }}</ref> Media coverage often focused on Bubbles, rather than on Jackson's music, and many false stories about the animal were told. One such story claimed that Bubbles was not a single [[ape]], but one of several.<ref name="tara 364">Taraborrelli, p. 364</ref><ref name="tara 380">Taraborrelli, p. 380</ref> == Appearance and health == {{Main|Health and appearance of Michael Jackson}} === Hair === Over the years, Jackson's [[face]] and [[Human skin colour|skin color]] changed. This attracted a lot of attention. However, when he was filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984, Jackson got second-degree [[Burn|burns]] to his [[scalp]]. These were extremely painful, and Jackson started taking painkillers. In his later years Jackson always wore a hairpiece or [[wig]] that blended with his natural hair. His autopsy found that his scalp was [[Tattoo|tattooed]] black so that it blended in with his wigs.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Face === Jackson's face appeared to go through major changes during his career. People especially talked about Jackson's nose. Jackson had an [[Immune system|immune]] condition called [[discoid lupus]]. According to Dr. Richard Strick, Jackson had an immune condition called discoid lupus that "destroyed part of the skin of his nose".<ref>{{cite web|title=Geraldo: The Truth Behind MJ's Plastic Surgery, Vitiligo Secrets Revealed| date=2 October 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxyRGJ1latc|via=YouTube|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson denied having plastic surgery to his face on more than a few occasions. When people pointed out that his face changed, he said that [[puberty]], weight loss and his [[vegetarian]] [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]] were at fault.<ref>Jackson, pp. 229–230</ref> But the change was so drastic that few people believed him. Jackson's autopsy found that his lips were [[Tattoo|tattooed]] pink.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=12 October 2011|title=Medical Expert Testifies on Conrad Murray's Care of Michael Jackson - News from|url=http://www.insideedition.com/headlines/3182-medical-expert-testifies-on-conrad-murrays-care-of-michael-jackson|publisher=InsideEdition.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Skin color === Jackson's skin color varied a lot during the course of his career. It seemed to get lighter over time. People accused Jackson of wanting lighter skin and bleaching his skin to make it that way. [[File:Vitiligo2.JPG|thumb|Like Michael Jackson did, this person has [[vitiligo]].]] In truth, Jackson had [[vitiligo]], a rare skin condition that creates light spots on the skin. (The skin around these spots keep their normal color.) Large areas of Jackson's body were very pale. He used makeup and medication to try to make his skin color look the same all over his body. This made it look like his skin tone was getting lighter. Jackson first revealed that he had vitiligo in a 1993 television interview with [[Oprah Winfrey]]. Later, his autopsy confirmed that Jackson did have vitiligo, with large sections of white or lightened skin on his body.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> It also noted that Jackson used a skin-bleaching cream called [[Monobenzone|Benoquin]] to treat his vitiligo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Substance abuse === Jackson was allegedly [[Addiction|addicted]] to [[prescription]] drugs. In fact, he died of a [[drug overdose]]. In 2009 his personal [[physician]], [[Dr. Conrad Murray]], gave him [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] [[Propofol]] for his [[insomnia]]. The insomnia was actually a [[side effect]] of Jackson's addiction to [[Demerol]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2011-11-04|title=Michael Jackson's Secret World: Willing Doctors, Hospital-Grade Sedatives|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/Conrad_Murray_Trial/michael-jacksons-secret-world-doctors-hospital-grade-sedatives/story?id=14881055|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> While Murray was out of the room, Jackson's [[Cardiac arrest|heart stopped]] and he died. [[File:Michael Jackson 1969.jpg|thumb|This photo of Michael in 1969 shows his original skin color.]] Jackson had many physicians (including Dr. Murray) who supplied him with medications, including controlled substances like Demerol.<ref name=":1" /> === Mental health and trauma === Michael's father, Joe Jackson, abused him physically and emotionally during rehearsals.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2003-02-04|title=Jackson interview seen by 14m|language=en-GB|work=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2719763.stm|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson was one of the most monstrous fathers in pop|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-one-of-the-most-monstrous-fathers-in-pop|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> When he found out his son was self-conscious about his appearance, his father called him "big-nose."<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Some people have suggested that Jackson had [[body dysmorphic disorder]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-12|title=Famous people with BDD - BDDF|url=https://bddfoundation.org/information/more-about-bdd/famous-people-with-bdd/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=[[Body Dysmorphic Disorder]] Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Angeles|first=OCD Center of Los|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)|url=https://ocdla.com/michael-jackson-bdd-1933|access-date=2024-09-30|website=OCD Center of Los Angeles|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gottlieb|first=Scott|date=2004-03-25|title=Cognitive behaviour therapy can reduce hypochondriasis|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/328/7442/725.2|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=328|issue=7442|pages=725|doi=10.1136/bmj.328.7442.725-a|issn=0959-8138|pmid=15044272 |pmc=381313 }}</ref> As a teenager, he had [[acne]].<ref name=":5" /> In ''Living With Michael Jackson,'' Jackson told Martin Bashir how he went home and cried after a woman called him ugly because of his acne.<ref>Shaw, Julie (Director). (2003) ''Living with Michael Jackson: A Tonight Special.'' Granada Television.</ref> The disorder is often triggered by appearance-related [[bullying]]. Some people think that Jackson had [[anorexia nervosa]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=The Detail|date=2021-01-10|title=Michael Jackson's Secret Eating Disorder|url=https://thedetailchannel.medium.com/michael-jacksons-secret-eating-disorder-50448227d34e|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-07-13|title=Book: Jackson told daughter he was dying|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/book-jackson-told-daughter-he-was-dying-wbna31892183|access-date=2024-09-30|website=TODAY.com|language=en}}</ref> === Physical health === Jackson may have had a rare genetic disease called [[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]], according to a [[Biography|biographer]] called [[Ian Halperin]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Park |first=Alice |url=http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1907262,00.html |title=Michael Jackson's Mysterious Medical Past |magazine=Time |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2014-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813041648/http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1907262,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Halpern wrote that Jackson's genetic disease had caused him to lose 95% of the vision in his left eye.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sean Michaels |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/dec/23/michael-jackson-illness |title=Michael Jackson 'half-blind' with rare illness |work=The Guardian |date=2008-12-23 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In fact, Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray said that he thought Jackson was "legally [[Blindness|blind]]" and had [[phlebitis]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- // .ad .ad-halfpage --> |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |title=Conrad Murray tells jurors Michael Jackson legally blind, flesh smelt rotten |publisher=News.com.au |date=2011-10-13 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2013-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520032007/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jury-hears-of-jacksons-catalogue-of-illnesses-toenail-fungus-and-urination-problems/story-e6frg6so-1226164624139</ref> === Controversies === Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated [[controversy]]. He was [[1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|accused of child sexual abuse]] in 1993, but the case was settled out of court. In 2003, Jackson was charged with child sexual abuse by Gavin Arvizo. In 2005, Jackson was found not guilty of all charges. == Death == {{Main|Death of Michael Jackson}} [[File:2300 Jackson Street Yuksel.jpg|thumb|Michael's childhood home in [[Gary, Indiana]] with flowers left after his death]] On June 25, 2009, Jackson was found without a heartbeat<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529103,00.html |title= AP: Michael Jackson Dies at Los Angeles Hospital |publisher= [[Fox News]] |date= 2009-06-25 |accessdate= 2009-06-25 }}</ref> and taken by [[ambulance]] to the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]]. He had been unresponsive since 12:15. He arrived at the [[hospital]] with no signs of life. Though he was not pronounced dead when he arrived at the hospital, by 1pm he had already [[died]]. His death was announced that day at 2:25pm,<ref>{{cite news |first= Andrew |last=Blankstein |author2= Phil Willon |title=Michael Jackson is dead [Updated] |date=June 25, 2009 |work=[[The LA Times]]|url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/06/pop-star-michael-jackson-was-rushed-to-a-hospital-this-afternoon-by-los-angeles-fire-department-paramedics--capt-steve-ruda.html |accessdate= 25 June 2009 }}</ref> and confirmed by the Los Angeles coroner at 4:30pm.<ref>{{cite news |title=Special Report with Keith Olberman |publisher=[[MSNBC]] TV |date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Jackson died just two months before his 51st birthday. The news of his death spread around the world very quickly. People around the world grieved on a scale never seen before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gillum|first=Jack|date=2009-06-30|title=News of Jackson death breaks Web records|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-06-26-jackson-web-traffic_N.htm|work=USA Today|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Rumors and news items about Jackson's death broke records for web traffic. Jackson's death gave [[Google]], [[Twitter]], [[Facebook]], and [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] the most page views they had ever encountered.<ref>{{cite web|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=2009-06-26|title=Jackson's Death Prompts Record Traffic for Yahoo & Opinion|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2349422,00.asp|work=PC Magazine|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sharon Gaudin|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson's death sparks Internet crush|url=http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9134896&intsrc=news_ts_head|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65EhwGKVn?url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9134896/Michael_Jackson_s_death_sparks_Internet_crush?intsrc=news_ts_head|archive-date=2012-02-05|work=Computerworld|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> This enormous amount of [[Web traffic|Internet traffic]] caused a cyberspace traffic jam.{{Citation needed|date=March 2026}} === Dr. Murray === Jackson's doctor [[Conrad Murray]], who supplied the Propofol, claimed Jackson took the overdose himself. However, the Coroner ruled the death was a homicide. Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter and served four years in prison.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2013-10-28|title=Michael Jackson doctor Conrad Murray released from jail|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-24704030|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref> Propofol is used as [[Anesthetic|anesthesia]] for major [[Surgery|surgeries]] and requires heavy monitoring, including [[Nurse|nurses]] and medical equipment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Propofol (Intravenous Route) Side Effects|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/propofol-intravenous-route/side-effects/drg-20488192?p=1|access-date=2024-09-30|website=The [[Mayo Clinic]]}}</ref> Conrad Murray admitted to police that he had none of these when he gave Jackson the Propofol.<ref name=":6" /> His autopsy discussed how dangerous Murray's actions were. It also noted that Jackson had an increased risk of respiratory failure because he had a lung injury.<ref name=":4" /> === Memorial service === A two-hour [[Funeral|memorial service]] was held at the [[Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] in downtown Los Angeles on July 7, 2009. It began with [[Smokey Robinson]] reading comments by [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Diana Ross]] and other close friends of Jackson's who could not attend the memorial.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jesse |last=Washington |title=Jackson casket on stage |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=7 July 2009 |archive-date=10 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710131936/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Mariah Carey]] sang "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]" at the memorial service, followed by a speech given by [[Queen Latifah]]. [[Lionel Richie]] performed "Jesus is Love". [[Berry Gordy]], Motown founder, spoke next, offering condolences. [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Magic Johnson]] also spoke, with Magic describing the event as a "celebration of Jackson's life and works" rather than a funeral. [[File:Michael Jackson Memorial.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Michael in [[Munich, Germany]]]] [[Jennifer Hudson]] sang "[[Will You Be There]]" accompanied by a music video. Reverend [[Al Sharpton]] then gave a speech about how Jackson kept rising and "never stopped". [[John Mayer]] played the guitar as he did in Michael Jackson's song [[Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)|Human Nature]]. This was followed by [[Brooke Shields]] speaking. [[Jermaine Jackson]], Jackson's older brother, then performed [[Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)|Smile]], Michael's favorite song written by comic drama legend [[Charlie Chaplin]]. Next to speak were [[Martin Luther King III]] and [[Bernice King]]. Congresswoman [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] followed them, claiming "people are innocent until proven guilty." (This was a reminder to people who accused Jackson of unproven [[Child sexual abuse|child molestations]]). She also said that Jackson's [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]] efforts should be praised. [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] then sang "[[Gone Too Soon]]", followed by a [[Montage (filmmaking)|montage]] of old videos of Jackson himself. Shamim sang next, with [[Kenny Ortega]] introducing him afterward. Kenny Ortega explained that Michael Jackson saw the Staples Center as his home, which is why the funeral service was held there. Ortega then sang a tribute to Jackson, including "[[We Are the World]]" and "[[Heal the World]]". The service ended with speeches by members of Michael's family, including [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] and daughter [[Paris Jackson|Paris]]. Paris began to cry and said that "Daddy was the best father anyone could have." She added "I will miss him" before leaving the microphone and turning into [[Janet Jackson]]'s arms. ===Burial=== At first, Michael Jackson's custom-made quarter-million dollar golden [[Coffin|casket]], [[nickname]]d "The [[Prometheus|Promethean]]," was not expected to appear at the memorial service. However, due to a change in the family's plans, the casket did appear.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Washington|title=Michael Jackson's casket to be taken to memorial|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009|archive-date=10 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710135501/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|url-status=dead}}</ref> Viewing parties were held all over the world for the [[Broadcasting|broadcast]]. Movie theaters showed the memorial service in [[Times Square]], the [[Apollo Theater]], [[Raleigh]], and [[Berlin]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Hollie |last=McKay |title=Jackson Memorial Airing Live at a Theater (Maybe) Near You|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,530297,00.html|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009}}</ref> The broadcast was replayed a few times the next day. An estimated 1 billion people tuned into the farewell concert. Over 3,000 police officers were assigned to the event, the largest amount assigned to a single event since the [[1984 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/07/michael.jackson.security/index.html?eref=rss_showbiz|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Cost only security problem at Jackson memorial}}</ref> It cost the City of [[Los Angeles]] 1.4 million dollars.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vercammen|first=Paul|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/08/michael.jackson.cost/index.html?eref=rss_topstories |publisher=CNN |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Mayor's office: Michael Jackson memorial cost L.A. around $1.4 million}}</ref> Jackson's funeral took place nine weeks after he died, in [[Glendale, California]] on September 3, 2009. He was laid to rest at 9:45 pm in the [[mausoleum]], above the ground. Some family members had wanted him to be buried below ground in the mausoleum, while Jermaine Jackson wanted him buried on Neverland ranch.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 10, 2009|title=Jackson Family Feud: Where Will Michael Be Buried?|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,531508,00.html|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> However, Michael's mother Katherine made the final decision. == Legacy == Through music videos and live performances, Jackson is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot, the anti-gravity lean, the side slide, the crotch grab, and the [[moonwalk]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silviya|first=Y|date=March 24, 2023|title=Reminiscing 11 Iconic Dance Moves of the King of Pop, Michael Jackson|url=https://indigomusic.com/pop-cultures/reminiscing-11-iconic-dance-moves-of-the-king-of-pop-michael-jackson|access-date=September 30, 2024|website=Indigo Music|archive-date=November 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127065841/https://indigomusic.com/pop-cultures/reminiscing-11-iconic-dance-moves-of-the-king-of-pop-michael-jackson|url-status=dead}}</ref> He won many awards and broke records. He is the most successful entertainer of all time, according to [[Guinness World Records]]. Jackson gave to many [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]] and pioneered efforts to raise funds for charities in the [[entertainment industry]]. Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his [[humanitarianism]]. In 2000, the ''Guinness World Records'' recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer. People continue to buy Jackson's albums and listen to his songs. He is one of the best-selling music artists in history, with worldwide sales approaching 400 million records. Many of Michael Jackson's songs are still extremely popular. These include: * "[[Bad (song)|Bad]]" * "[[Beat It]]" * "[[Billie Jean]]" * "[[Black or White]]" * "[[Earth Song]]" * "[[Heal the World]]" * "[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]" ==Aftermath== === Recent releases === Jackson recorded several songs before his death. He had recently released a compilation album called ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010), featuring remixed songs and new songs such as "[[Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)|Hold My Hand]]" a duet between him and popular singer [[Akon]], and "[[Monster (Michael Jackson song)|Monster]]", a strong song with lots of attitudes and a hint of dislike for the paparazzi. Also "[[(I Like) The Way You Love Me]]", "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Keep Your Head Up]]", and "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Much Too Soon]]". In 2014, he released the second posthumous album, ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' which includes the songs "[[Love Never Felt So Good]]" featuring [[Justin Timberlake]], "[[Slave to the Rhythm]]", and "[[A Place With No Name]]". A [[Michael (2026 movie)|biopic]] based on Jackson's life and career was officially announced and stars [[Jermaine Jackson]]'s son [[Jaafar Jackson]] as Michael Jackson. The movie was released in April 2026. == Discography == === Studio albums === * ''[[Got to Be There]]'' (1972) * ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (1972) * ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973) * ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975) * ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979) * ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982) * ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987) * ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991) * ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995) * ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001) ==== Posthumous albums ==== * ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010) * [[Xscape (album)|''Xscape'']] (2014) == Filmography == * ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' (1978) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' (1983) * ''[[Captain EO]]'' (1986) * ''[[Moonwalker]]'' (1988) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' (1997) * ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (2002) * ''[[Miss Cast Away and the Islands Girls]]'' (2004) === Documentaries after death === * ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (2009) * ''[[Bad 25 (movie)|Bad 25]]'' (2012) * ''[[Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot]]'' (2014) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall]]'' (2016) * ''[[Square One: Michael Jackson]]'' (2019) * ''[[Thriller 40]]'' (2023) == Tours == * [[Bad (tour)|Bad World Tour]] (1987–1989) * [[Dangerous World Tour]] (1992–1993) * [[HIStory World Tour]] (1996–1997) ===MJ & Friends=== ====Tour dates==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width="135" |Date ! width="120" |City ! width="135" |Country ! width="200" |Venue |- | June 25, 1999 | rowspan="1" |[[Seoul]] | rowspan="1" |South Korea | rowspan="1" |[[Seoul Olympic Stadium]] |- | June 27, 1999 | rowspan="1" |[[Munich]] | rowspan="1" |Germany | rowspan="1" |[[Olympiastadion (Munich)|Olympiastadion]] |} ====Cancelled dates==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width="110" |Date ! width="120" |City ! width="135" |Country ! width="200" |Venue |- |December 31, 1999 |rowspan="1" |[[Sydney]] |rowspan="1" |Australia |rowspan="1" |[[Stadium Australia]] |- |January 1, 2000 |rowspan="1" |[[Honolulu]] |rowspan="1" |United States |rowspan="1" |[[Aloha Stadium]] |} === Singles === {{main|Michael Jackson singles discography}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Michael Jackson}} *{{official|https://www.michaeljackson.com}} *[https://vault.fbi.gov/Michael%20Jackson Michael Jackson] at the [[FBI]]'s website *{{IMDb name|0001391}} {{Michael Jackson}} {{African American topics}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:African-American actors]] [[Category:African-American musicians]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Indiana]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American disco singers]] [[Category:American new jack swing singers]] [[Category:Jackson family]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Indiana]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States]] [[Category:New wave musicians]] [[Category:Michael Jackson]] [[Category:People acquitted of sex crimes]] [[Category:Musicians from Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:People accused of child sexual abuse]] [[Category:Models from Indiana]] a8d5q4vvzjrdgh4p8bvq46lsvwefed8 10968798 10968455 2026-08-21T09:27:28Z ~2026-45703-48 1859066 Undid revision 10968455 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45671-84|~2026-45671-84]] ([[User talk:~2026-45671-84|talk]]) 10968798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the British writer|Michael Jackson (writer)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | alt = Michael Jackson | image = Michael Jackson 1983 (cropped) (contrast).jpg | caption = Jackson in 1983 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a field for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] caused by [[propofol]] and [[benzodiazepine]] [[administration]] ([[Death of Michael Jackson|details]]) | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California]], U.S. | burial_coordinates = {{coord|34.125|-118.240|display=inline, title|name=Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale}} | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | citizenship = [[United States]] (1958–2009) | works = | education = | alma_mater = [[Montclair College Preparatory School]] | occupation = {{hlist|[[Singer]]|[[songwriter]]|[[dancer]]|[[musician]]|[[philanthropist]]|[[producer]]}} | years_active = 1964–2009 | known_for = Music career | notable_works = {{flatlist| * [[Michael Jackson singles discography|Singles]] }} | height = 5 ft 9 in | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]|1996|2000|end=divorced}} | children = 3, including [[Paris Jackson|Paris]] | mother = [[Katherine Jackson]] | father = [[Joe Jackson (talent manager)|Joe Jackson]] | family = [[Jackson family]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|Full list]] | website = {{url|https://www.michaeljackson.com/}} | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|piano|bass|drums}}<!--If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first--> | background = solo_singer | genre = <!--These music genres are all sourced under the section #Musical themes and genres-->{{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[funk]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[rock music|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|MJJ Productions}} | associated_acts = <!--These associated acts are all sourced under #Discography-->[[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009), also known by his initials '''MJ''', was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Known as the "'''King of Pop'''", he is often regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his musical achievements broke racial barriers in the U.S. and made him a dominant figure across the world. Through songs, music videos, concerts, and fashion, he transformed visual performance for artists in [[popular music]]; popularizing street dance moves including the [[Moonwalk (dance)|moonwalk]], the [[Robot (dance)|robot]], and the [[Smooth Criminal#anti-gravity lean|anti-gravity lean]]. Jackson is often deemed the greatest entertainer of all time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villarreal |first=Yvonne |date=June 29, 2009 |title=Remembering Michael Jackson: 'The Greatest Entertainer of All Time' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-29-et-jackson-tribute29-story.html |access-date=January 16, 2025 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> The eighth of ten children in the [[Jackson family]], Michael began performing in 1964 with his brothers in [[the Jackson 5]] (later known as the Jacksons) at the age of 6. The group gained worldwide fame with him as its lead singer and recorded multiple successful singles. In 1971, he embarked on his solo career. Later, he rose to solo stardom with the album ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), and then achieved unprecedented global success with ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982), the best-selling album in music history. The [[Music video|music videos]] for the singles, "[[Thriller (song)|Thriller]]", "[[Beat It]]", and "[[Billie Jean]]" redefined the medium. ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), was the first album to produce US five [[Billboard Hot 100]] number-one singles "[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]", and "[[Dirty Diana]]". ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991) and ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995), produced the US number-one singles "[[Black or White]]" and "[[You Are Not Alone]]". His final studio album ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001) is the most expensive album ever made. When [[Death of Michael Jackson|he died]] in 2009 at age 50, he had spent 44 years working in the [[music industry]]. Jackson remains a global figure in [[popular culture]]. His contributions to music, dance, and [[fashion]] had a major cultural impact. Finally, his highly publicized personal life kept him in the public eye, which generated controversy such as [[Personal relationships of Michael Jackson|his relationships]], lifestyle, and [[Health and appearance of Michael Jackson|changing appearance]]. In 1993, Jackson [[1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|was accused]] of sexually abusing the child of a family friend, but the case was settled out of court in 1994 due to lack of evidence. In 2005, he [[Trial of Michael Jackson|was tried and acquitted]] of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges. While preparing for [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]], a series of comeback concerts, Jackson died in 2009 from an [[overdose]] of [[propofol]] administered by [[Conrad Murray|Dr. Conrad Murray]]. [[Trial of Conrad Murray|Murray's trial]] was widely publicized, and he went to prison for involuntary manslaughter. His death caused unprecedented surges in internet traffic and a spike in music sales. Posthumous Jackson releases include the documentary ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (2009) and the albums ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010) and ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' (2014). The 2019 documentary ''[[Leaving Neverland]]'' detailed further child sexual abuse allegations against Jackson. Jackson influenced artists across many music [[Genre|genres]]. Through [[Concert|stage]] and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, the robot, and the anti-gravity lean. Jackson is the [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|most awarded individual music artist]] in history: his awards include 15 [[Grammy Award|Grammy Awards]], 6 [[BRIT Awards]], a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]], and 39 [[Guinness World Records]], including "Most Successful [[Entertainer]] of All Time". He is included in the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the Vocal Group [[Hall of fame|Hall of Fame]], the [[Songwriter|Songwriters]] Hall of Fame, the National [[Rhythm and blues|Rhythm & Blues]] Hall of Fame, and the Dance Hall of Fame. Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 500 million records. Jackson is also well-known for his humanitarian work; he donated money to charitable organizations to help underprivileged children around the world. The 2026 movie ''[[Michael (2026 movie)|Michael]]'' is the highest-grossing biographical movie of all time. ==Early life and career== ===Early life=== Michael Joseph Jackson was born to a family of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] on August 29, 1958, at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in [[Gary, Indiana]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brokes|date=June 25, 2009|title=A Star Idolized and Haunted, Michael Jackson Dies at 50|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/arts/music/26jackson.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0|access-date=September 30, 2024}}</ref> He was the eighth of [[Katherine Jackson|Katherine]] and [[Joe Jackson]]'s ten children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|title=Childhood :: True Michael Jackson|website=truemichaeljackson.com|access-date=2020-02-11|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131417/https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jackson's father Joseph was a [[steel]] [[Mill (grinding)|mill]] worker who played guitar in a rhythm and blues band to earn extra money for the family.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-obituary|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === 1964: The Jackson Brothers === On January 1, 1964, Jackson and his brother [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] joined The Jackson Brothers, a band that their older brothers [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], and [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]] had started.<ref>{{Cite book|title=You Are Not Alone: Michael Through a Brother's Eyes|url=https://archive.org/details/youarenotalonemi0000jack|last=Jackson|first=Jermaine|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4516-5156-0|location=New York}}</ref> When they did their first public performance, Jackson was just five years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-jackson-five/ |title=The Jackson 5: inducted in 1997 &#124; The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> When Jackson was 8, he and Jermaine became the group's main singers. The group's name then changed to The Jackson 5. === 1965: The Jackson 5 === {{main|The Jackson 5}} The members of the Jackson 5 were the same as the "Jackson Brothers": Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael Jackson. The group won an important [[talent show]] in 1966. Two years later they were signed to a famous record label called [[Motown Records]]. Their first [[Motown]] single ''I Want You Back'' reached No. 1 in the ''[[Billboard Hot 100]],'' a list of the 100 top songs in the [[United States]]. [[File:Michael Jackson 1977.JPG|thumb|Jackson in 1977]] They became quite popular and performed many original songs, including "[[ABC (song)|ABC]]" and "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]". They were managed by their father Joe Jackson, who was very strict. === 1971–1973: ''Go to Be There,'' ''Ben,'' and ''Music & Me'' === In 1971, Jackson embarked on his solo career and released his studio albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both in 1972), and ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973). [[File:Michael Jackson in 1973.png|thumb|Jackson in 1973]] ''Got to Be There'' produced the [[Got to Be There (song)|song of the same name]], as Jackson's debut solo single. ''Ben'' released one single, the title track "[[Ben (song)|Ben]]", which was a commercial success. === 1974–1981: ''Forever, Michael'', ''The Wiz'', and ''Off the Wall'' === In 1974, Jackson hosted the first [[American Music Awards]] with [[Donny Osmond]], Rodney Allen Rippy, and [[The Partridge Family|Ricky Segall]]. In June 1975, the Jackson 5 left Motown for [[CBS Records]] and changed their name to "The Jacksons". That same year, he released his fourth solo studio album ''[[Forever, Michael]]''. In 1976, The Jacksons got their own TV show on [[CBS]]. The show was cancelled in March 1977. On October 24, 1978, a movie called ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' was released. The movie was a remake of ''[[The Wizard of Oz]]'' with all [[Black people|black]] actors. Jackson acted as the [[Scarecrow]]. On December 17, 1978, The Jacksons' twelfth album was released. It was the first album they had produced. Jackson wrote the album's second single "[[Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)]]" with Randy Jackson. It reached No.7 on the Billboard Hot 100. In December 1978, Jackson started making his fifth and first solo album on [[Epic Records]]: ''[[Off the Wall]]'' with record producer [[Quincy Jones]]. It was released on August 10, 1979. The album got good reviews and a [[Grammy Award]] for Best Male [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] Vocal Performance. The Jacksons' thirteenth album, ''[[Triumph (The Jacksons album)|Triumph]],'' was released in 1980. [[File:Michael Jackson 1984 (enhanced).jpg|thumb|Jackson in 1984]] === 1982–1983: ''Thriller'', and ''Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever'' === In 1982, Jackson made "[[Someone in the Dark]]" for the ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.: the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' soundtrack. It won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984. On October 18, 1982, the first single from his sixth studio album ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'', "[[The Girl Is Mine]]", was released. It was sung with [[Paul McCartney]]. Some people thought that the album wasn't going to be very good because of the song. On November 30, 1982, ''Thriller'' was released, which went on to become the best-selling album of all time. Jackson didn't do a tour to promote the album. The album sold around 70 million copies worldwide. ''Thriller'' includes famous songs like "[[Beat It]]" and "[[Billie Jean]]" and "[[Thriller (song)|Thriller]]". "Thriller" has a unique [[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|music video]], in which shows Jackson and others dancing like [[Zombie|zombies]]. The popularity of these videos helped bring the television channel [[MTV]] to fame. That year, Jackson won seven other Grammys for his studio album ''Thriller''.<ref name="IMDB">[[imdbname:0001391|imdb.com]]</ref> In 1983, Jackson wrote three songs with [[Queen (band)|Queen]]'s lead singer [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Locker |first=Melissa |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/07/29/michael-jackson-and-freddie-mercury-three-duets-coming-out-this-fall/ |title=Michael Jackson and Freddie Mercury: Three Duets Coming Out This Fall |magazine=TIME |date=2013-07-29 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> That same year, he performed "Billie Jean" during an [[NBC]] special called ''[[Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever]]'', where he debuted the "[[moonwalk]]", in which became his signature dance move in his repertoire. === 1984–1985: Pepsi commercial, songs, and albums === [[File:Michael Jackson autographing 'We Are The World' posters 1985.jpg|thumb|266x266px|Jackson signing a "[[We Are the World]]" poster in 1985]]On January 27, 1984, Michael's hair caught on fire while he was filming a Pepsi Cola commercial with the rest of The Jacksons. He received severe burns and was rushed to the hospital. Pepsi paid $1.5 million to Jackson, who gave it to the Brotman Medical Center in [[Culver City, California]]. The accident left him with severe chronic pain, and he started taking [[narcotic]] [[Analgesic|pain medications]]. In May 1984, "Farewell My Summer Love", a song that Jackson wrote in 1973, was released as a single. It reached number seven in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. "[[Somebody's Watching Me]]", a single by [[Rockwell (musician)|Rockwell]] with Jackson singing on the [[Refrain|chorus]], was released January 14, 1984. It reached number one in [[Spain]] and [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|title=InfoDisc : Tout les Titres N° 1 des 80's|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120112709/http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|archive-date=2012-11-20|publisher=Infodisc.fr|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> The Jacksons' album ''[[Victory (The Jacksons album)|Victory]]'' was released on July 2, 1984. Between July and December 1984, Jackson toured with his brothers. He won eight awards at the 1984 [[American Music Awards]], the most anyone has ever won at once. He also won Best International Solo Artist and Best International Album at the [[BRIT Awards]]. Jermaine Jackson released his tenth album, ''[[Jermaine Jackson (album)|Jermaine Jackson]]''. Michael sang on a song from the album, "[[Tell Me I'm Not Dreaming' (Too Good to Be True)]]". It was nominated for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 1985 Grammy Awards. In August 1985, Jackson bought [[music publisher]] [[ATV Music]] for $47.5 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |title=The long and winding road - Los Angeles Times |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=1985-09-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2012-06-11 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68LcROJJ2?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> They owned the rights to [[The Beatles]]. Jackson wrote "[[We Are the World]]" with [[Lionel Richie]] in 1985. The song was recorded by [[USA for Africa]]. It was released as a single around the world to raise money to give to [[Starvation|starving]] people in [[Africa]]. It sold over 20 million copies. It also won four Grammy Awards. === 1986–1990: ''Bad'', autobiography, and videogames === [[File:Michael Jackson-3.jpg|thumb|Jackson performing "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]" in 1988]] In August 1987, his seventh studio album ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'', was released. Jackson wanted it to sell 100 million copies; it has sold over 45 million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Michael-Jacksons-Thriller-is-1st-Album-Certified-33x-Million-Bad-Certified-10-Million-20170216#|title=Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' is 1st Album Certified 33x Million; 'Bad' Certified 10 Million|last=Desk|first=BWW News|access-date=2017-11-20|language=en}}</ref> Five of ''Bad's'' seven singles were No.1 in the U.S.:"[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]" and "[[Dirty Diana]]". Until [[Katy Perry]]'s success with her 2010 album ''[[Teenage Dream]]'', Jackson was the only musician to ever have had that many singles from one album be No.1. From September 1987 to January 1989, Jackson did the [[Bad (tour)|Bad World Tour]]. This was the first tour he did on his own. In 1988, ''[[Moonwalk (book)|Moonwalk]]'', a book Jackson wrote about his life, was published. It took Jackson four years to write. The book sold 200,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/06/27/writer_stephen_davis_remembers_michael_jackson/ |title=Writer Stephen Davis remembers Michael Jackson |work=The Boston Globe |date=2009-06-27 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson then made and released ''[[Moonwalker]]''. In 1989, some [[Michael Jackson's Moonwalker|video games]] about the movie were released by U.S. Gold. In 1986, [[Disneyland]] and [[Epcot]] started showing a short film called ''[[Captain EO]]'' that starred Jackson. Jackson sang "You Were There" at [[Sammy Davis Jr.]]'s 60th birthday celebration. He was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for his performance. The Jacksons released their last album, ''2300 Jackson Street,'' in 1989. Michael sang on the album's second single "[[2300 Jackson Street (song)|2300 Jackson Street]]" with his brothers and two of their sisters, Janet and Rebbie. Michael was also in the song's music video. Jackson won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1989 for "[[Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)|Leave Me Alone]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards|title=Awards|date=30 April 2017|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> === 1991–1993: ''Dangerous'', charitable work, and Superbowl === On November 26, 1991, Jackson released his eighth studio album, ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]''. It is a [[new jack swing]] album produced with [[Teddy Riley]]. Jackson included a rapper on the album for the first time and nine singles from the album. It contains the number-one single "[[Black or White]]". On June 27, 1992, Jackson started the [[Dangerous World Tour]]. Its goal was to raise money for charities such as the [[Heal the World Foundation]]. Jackson promised to donate all of the tour's income to [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]]. Jackson performed to 3.5 million people in 70 concerts, and [[Gross income|grossed]] $100 million in donations. The Dangerous World Tour was supposed to last until [[Christmas]] 1992. However, on November 11, Jackson ended the tour early because he was hospitalized. In January 1992, Jackson performed at the [[Half-time|halftime]] show at [[Super Bowl XXVII]]. === 1994–1996: ''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'', and ''Ghosts'' === On July 16, 1995, Jackson released his ninth studio album, [[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'']]. This album has two discs. The first "''HIStory Begins''" is a collection of Jackson's greatest hits (his most popular songs, and it was later reissued in 2001 as ''Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I''). The second "''HIStory Continues''" contains fifteen songs that Jackson recorded in late 1994 and early 1995. Thirteen of those songs were new at the time, and two of them are [[Cover version|cover versions]]. ''HIStory'' won the [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year]]. In August 1995, the album's single "[[You Are Not Alone]]" became the first single ever to go straight to No.1 on [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard's Hot 100]] (a list of the 100 most popular songs in the United States).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |title=Jackson receives his World Records - LAUNCH, Music on Yahoo! is now Yahoo! Music UK & Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527045635/http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |accessdate=2014-06-24|archive-date=2011-05-27 }}</ref> The video for Jackson's single "[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]]" entered the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] for being the most expensive short film ever made. In 1996, he started his [[HIStory World Tour]], which ended the following year. Over 4.5 million fans attended a show on the tour - more than any other tour in Jackson's career. Jackson performed 82 concerts in 58 different cities, within 35 countries, on five [[Continent|continents]]. The tour [[Gross income|grossed]] a total of $165 million. [[File:Neverland (7652959992).jpg|thumb|Jackson's "[[Neverland]]" complex in [[California]] included a [[carousel]].]] In 1997 Jackson released a short film called [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts|Ghosts]] in 1997, which he wrote with [[Stephen King]]. === 1997–1999: ''Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix'' === In 1997, Jackson released ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix]]'', the best-selling [[Remixing|remix]] album ever made.<ref>Rojek, Chris (2007). Cultural Studies. Polity. p. 74. {{ISBN|0-7456-3683-7}}.</ref> The album and its first single reached No.1 in the [[United Kingdom]]. ''Blood on the Dance Floor'' contained five new songs, including the album's first single - also called "[[Blood on the Dance Floor (song)|Blood on the Dance Floor]]". === 2000–2003: ''Invincible'', and ''Number Ones'' === Jackson won Artist of the 1980s at the American Music Awards in 2000. On October 30, 2001, ''[[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'', Jackson's last studio album, was released. The album got good and bad reviews. It was No.1 in 12 countries and sold 13 million copies around the world. But compared to Jackson's earlier albums, it was unsuccessful. The album's first single "[[You Rock My World]]" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. In 2002, Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the [[Century]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oc40AAAAIBAJ&sjid=GyEGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5669,889435&dq=american+music+awards+michael+jackson&hl=en|title=Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search}}</ref> On November 18, 2003, Jackson released a collection of his popular songs called ''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)|Number Ones]]''. The album also includes a new song called "[[One More Chance (Michael Jackson song)|One More Chance]]"'','' which was released as a single. It reached number one in three countries. The album was released as a DVD too. === 2004–2009: Final years === In 2006, Sony released twenty of Jackson's popular singles on video called ''[[Visionary: The Video Singles]]''. In March 2009, Jackson told the press that he was going to do a tour called [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]]. He said that he might stop making music after this. Jackson practiced his singing and dancing for the tour in [[Los Angeles]] with [[Kenny Ortega.]] Jackson died of an overdose of [[Propofol]] on June 25, 2009, after having a cardiac arrest, and his personal physician, [[Conrad Murray]], was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. During an Interview on YouTube during the BBC UK Show featuring "Michael Jackson's This Is It" Michael talked about the future of his career and that he "may" be retiring after his "This Is It" Tour, but he wasn't sure if he would or not. However, due to his death in 2009, the show was cancelled. Some show-goers who paid for tickets wanted refunds but the Jackson Estate did not provide any. === 2009–2010: ''This Is It'', awards, and ''Michael Jackson: The Experience'' === Jackson won Entertainer of the Year at the 2009 [[Soul Train Awards]]. That year he also won five American Music Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Artist &#124; The Official Michael Jackson Site|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706081510/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|archive-date=2014-07-06|publisher=Michaeljackson.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> On October 26, 2009, a two-disc album called ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)|Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. The album's only single "This Is It" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 2011. On October 28, 2009, ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. It was a documentary movie. The movie showed recordings of Jackson's rehearsals for his This Is It tour. Jackson died before he could do the tour. It made $72,091,016 in the United States. It has made $261,183,588 around the world. It got good reviews from movie critics. On 26 January 2010 the movie was released on DVD. It sold over a 1.5million copies in the US in the first week it was released. This was more than any other music DVD had sold in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|date=2010-02-03|title='This Is It' dominates sales, Blu-ray charts|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/it-dominates-sales-blu-ray-20251|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010. His children, Prince and [[Paris Jackson|Paris]] collected the award for Jackson. A video game called ''[[Michael Jackson: The Experience]]'' was released by [[Ubisoft]] in November 2010 for the [[Nintendo DS]], [[PlayStation Portable]] and [[Wii]]. === 2011–2012: Trial of Conrad Murray, and ''Bad 25'' === In April 2011, [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]], who was friends with Jackson when he was alive, showed the public a 7ft 6in statue of Jackson outside [[Craven Cottage]] football stadium. A lot of people did not like the statue. In July 2013 Fayed sold his football club to [[Shahid Khan]]. In September 2013 Khan chose to have the statue was removed. It was given back to Fayed.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 September 2013|title=Michael Jackson is HIStory: Controversial statue removed from Fulham|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928083305/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|archive-date=28 September 2013|access-date=10 December 2013|website=The Independent}}</ref> ''Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson'', a book written by Joseph Vogel about Jackson's life, was published in 2011. Jackson was voted as the Greatest Singer of All Time by people who did a poll on NME.com.<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-06-21|title=Michael Jackson tops NME's Greatest Singers poll|url=http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469#9|work=NME|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In 2011, there was a criminal trial for Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray. Murray was found guilty of [[involuntary manslaughter]] of Jackson. He was sentenced to four years in prison. On October 28, 2013, Murray was released from prison. He was interviewed by [[60 Minutes]]. He said that he did not think that Jackson's death was his fault in any way. The journalist [[Liz Hayes]] asked Murray if he thought that Jackson was a pedophile. Murray stared at her for 13&nbsp;seconds and would not give an opinion. He said that he would not answer because he did not want to make anything up.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-11-25|title=Michael Jackson's doctor grilled on allegations prince of pop was pedophile|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523151638/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|archive-date=2014-05-23|publisher=News.ninemsn.com.au|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> An extinct species of [[hermit crab]] was called Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni after Jackson in January 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=News Detail|url=http://www.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919020229/http://www2.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|archive-date=2014-09-19|publisher=Kent.edu|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Bad 25]]'', a documentary movie about Jackson's album ''Bad'', was released in August 2012. In 2012, he sold almost 8 albums in the United States. He is thought to have sold 2 albums around the world in 2012. His estate makes $1 a year.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=2012-05-31|title=How Michael Jackson's Estate Earns $145 Million a Year (From the Magazine)|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714085719/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|archive-date=2014-07-14|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ==Voice== Jackson had a unique voice. Between 1971 and 1975, it changed from boy [[soprano]] to spinto [[tenor]]. Jackson had a three and a half [[octave]] [[vocal range]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-03-04|title=Michael Jackson 'chemically castrated' as child: doctor - Health & Families - Life & Style|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209093336/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|archive-date=2014-02-09|work=The Independent|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> He is the best-known musician to use the 'vocal hiccup'. He first used it in 1973 on ''It's Too Late to Change the Time'' on The Jackson 5's ''G.I.T.: Get It Together'' album. Jackson also sang 'come on' wrongly on purpose so that it sounded like 'shamone'. ==Personal life== Jackson lived a well-publicized personal life, even though he tried to stay private. He was often in celebrity and [[tabloid]] [[Magazine|magazines]]. Later in his life, he was in magazines because of his personal life more than for his music. ===Marriages and children=== In 1994, Jackson married [[Lisa Marie Presley]], the daughter of rock musician [[Elvis Presley]]. He [[Divorce|divorced]] her in 1995 and married [[nurse]] [[Debbie Rowe]] in 1996. Three months after Rowe and Jackson's marriage, she gave birth to a son, Prince Michael Jackson. The next year, she gave birth to a daughter, [[Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson]]. The couple divorced in April 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep%206,%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges;%20Michael%20Jackson's%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives - Case Reopens Debate on Private Judges |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=2006-09-06 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306212717/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep%206%2C%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges%3B%20Michael%20Jackson%27s%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bigi Jackson was born on February 21, 2002. Jackson never said who the mother was. He is better known as Blanket. When Blanket was 8 months old, Jackson held him over a [[balcony]] with a towel over Blanket's head. At the time, people did not know that he was called Blanket. Jackson made a public apology after people got upset.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2494249.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Jackson: Baby stunt was 'mistake' |work=BBC News |date=2002-11-20 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> After Jackson died, his mother Katherine was made the guardian of his children. In August 2012, Jackson's nephew [[TJ Jackson|TJ]] was made the children's co-guardian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/tj-jackson-made-permanent-guardian-michael-jackson-kids/story?id=17059177 |title=TJ Jackson Made Permanent Co-Guardian of Michael Jackson Kids |publisher=ABC News |date=2012-08-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===Bubbles=== In the 1980s, Jackson bought a [[chimpanzee]] from a Texas research facility. He named it Bubbles and used it for a [[pet]]. Bubbles frequently traveled with Jackson, who had a strong attachment to the animal. The chimp, for example, was permitted to use Jackson's personal toilet.<ref name="Monkey business in the loo">{{Cite web|date=May 12, 2005|title=Monkey business in the loo|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/People/Monkey-business-in-the-loo/2005/05/12/1115843291343.html|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=April 3, 2009}}</ref> As a result, people started to see Jackson as an eccentric. The media mocked Jackson and called him "Wacko Jacko," which he hated.<ref name="tara 370–373">{{Cite book| last=Taraborrelli | first=J. Randy | authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli | title=The Magic and the Madness | url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 | year=2004 | publisher=Headline | isbn=0-330-42005-4 }}</ref> Media coverage often focused on Bubbles, rather than on Jackson's music, and many false stories about the animal were told. One such story claimed that Bubbles was not a single [[ape]], but one of several.<ref name="tara 364">Taraborrelli, p. 364</ref><ref name="tara 380">Taraborrelli, p. 380</ref> == Appearance and health == {{Main|Health and appearance of Michael Jackson}} === Hair === Over the years, Jackson's [[face]] and [[Human skin colour|skin color]] changed. This attracted a lot of attention. However, when he was filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984, Jackson got second-degree [[Burn|burns]] to his [[scalp]]. These were extremely painful, and Jackson started taking painkillers. In his later years Jackson always wore a hairpiece or [[wig]] that blended with his natural hair. His autopsy found that his scalp was [[Tattoo|tattooed]] black so that it blended in with his wigs.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Face === Jackson's face appeared to go through major changes during his career. People especially talked about Jackson's nose. Jackson had an [[Immune system|immune]] condition called [[discoid lupus]]. According to Dr. Richard Strick, Jackson had an immune condition called discoid lupus that "destroyed part of the skin of his nose".<ref>{{cite web|title=Geraldo: The Truth Behind MJ's Plastic Surgery, Vitiligo Secrets Revealed| date=2 October 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxyRGJ1latc|via=YouTube|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson denied having plastic surgery to his face on more than a few occasions. When people pointed out that his face changed, he said that [[puberty]], weight loss and his [[vegetarian]] [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]] were at fault.<ref>Jackson, pp. 229–230</ref> But the change was so drastic that few people believed him. Jackson's autopsy found that his lips were [[Tattoo|tattooed]] pink.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=12 October 2011|title=Medical Expert Testifies on Conrad Murray's Care of Michael Jackson - News from|url=http://www.insideedition.com/headlines/3182-medical-expert-testifies-on-conrad-murrays-care-of-michael-jackson|publisher=InsideEdition.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Skin color === Jackson's skin color varied a lot during the course of his career. It seemed to get lighter over time. People accused Jackson of wanting lighter skin and bleaching his skin to make it that way. [[File:Vitiligo2.JPG|thumb|Like Michael Jackson did, this person has [[vitiligo]].]] In truth, Jackson had [[vitiligo]], a rare skin condition that creates light spots on the skin. (The skin around these spots keep their normal color.) Large areas of Jackson's body were very pale. He used makeup and medication to try to make his skin color look the same all over his body. This made it look like his skin tone was getting lighter. Jackson first revealed that he had vitiligo in a 1993 television interview with [[Oprah Winfrey]]. Later, his autopsy confirmed that Jackson did have vitiligo, with large sections of white or lightened skin on his body.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> It also noted that Jackson used a skin-bleaching cream called [[Monobenzone|Benoquin]] to treat his vitiligo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Substance abuse === Jackson was allegedly [[Addiction|addicted]] to [[prescription]] drugs. In fact, he died of a [[drug overdose]]. In 2009 his personal [[physician]], [[Dr. Conrad Murray]], gave him [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] [[Propofol]] for his [[insomnia]]. The insomnia was actually a [[side effect]] of Jackson's addiction to [[Demerol]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2011-11-04|title=Michael Jackson's Secret World: Willing Doctors, Hospital-Grade Sedatives|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/Conrad_Murray_Trial/michael-jacksons-secret-world-doctors-hospital-grade-sedatives/story?id=14881055|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> While Murray was out of the room, Jackson's [[Cardiac arrest|heart stopped]] and he died. [[File:Michael Jackson 1969.jpg|thumb|This photo of Michael in 1969 shows his original skin color.]] Jackson had many physicians (including Dr. Murray) who supplied him with medications, including controlled substances like Demerol.<ref name=":1" /> === Mental health and trauma === Michael's father, Joe Jackson, abused him physically and emotionally during rehearsals.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2003-02-04|title=Jackson interview seen by 14m|language=en-GB|work=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2719763.stm|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson was one of the most monstrous fathers in pop|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-one-of-the-most-monstrous-fathers-in-pop|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> When he found out his son was self-conscious about his appearance, his father called him "big-nose."<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Some people have suggested that Jackson had [[body dysmorphic disorder]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-12|title=Famous people with BDD - BDDF|url=https://bddfoundation.org/information/more-about-bdd/famous-people-with-bdd/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=[[Body Dysmorphic Disorder]] Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Angeles|first=OCD Center of Los|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)|url=https://ocdla.com/michael-jackson-bdd-1933|access-date=2024-09-30|website=OCD Center of Los Angeles|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gottlieb|first=Scott|date=2004-03-25|title=Cognitive behaviour therapy can reduce hypochondriasis|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/328/7442/725.2|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=328|issue=7442|pages=725|doi=10.1136/bmj.328.7442.725-a|issn=0959-8138|pmid=15044272 |pmc=381313 }}</ref> As a teenager, he had [[acne]].<ref name=":5" /> In ''Living With Michael Jackson,'' Jackson told Martin Bashir how he went home and cried after a woman called him ugly because of his acne.<ref>Shaw, Julie (Director). (2003) ''Living with Michael Jackson: A Tonight Special.'' Granada Television.</ref> The disorder is often triggered by appearance-related [[bullying]]. Some people think that Jackson had [[anorexia nervosa]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=The Detail|date=2021-01-10|title=Michael Jackson's Secret Eating Disorder|url=https://thedetailchannel.medium.com/michael-jacksons-secret-eating-disorder-50448227d34e|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-07-13|title=Book: Jackson told daughter he was dying|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/book-jackson-told-daughter-he-was-dying-wbna31892183|access-date=2024-09-30|website=TODAY.com|language=en}}</ref> === Physical health === Jackson may have had a rare genetic disease called [[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]], according to a [[Biography|biographer]] called [[Ian Halperin]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Park |first=Alice |url=http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1907262,00.html |title=Michael Jackson's Mysterious Medical Past |magazine=Time |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2014-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813041648/http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1907262,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Halpern wrote that Jackson's genetic disease had caused him to lose 95% of the vision in his left eye.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sean Michaels |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/dec/23/michael-jackson-illness |title=Michael Jackson 'half-blind' with rare illness |work=The Guardian |date=2008-12-23 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In fact, Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray said that he thought Jackson was "legally [[Blindness|blind]]" and had [[phlebitis]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- // .ad .ad-halfpage --> |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |title=Conrad Murray tells jurors Michael Jackson legally blind, flesh smelt rotten |publisher=News.com.au |date=2011-10-13 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2013-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520032007/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jury-hears-of-jacksons-catalogue-of-illnesses-toenail-fungus-and-urination-problems/story-e6frg6so-1226164624139</ref> === Controversies === Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated [[controversy]]. He was [[1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|accused of child sexual abuse]] in 1993, but the case was settled out of court. In 2003, Jackson was charged with child sexual abuse by Gavin Arvizo. In 2005, Jackson was found not guilty of all charges. == Death == {{Main|Death of Michael Jackson}} [[File:2300 Jackson Street Yuksel.jpg|thumb|Michael's childhood home in [[Gary, Indiana]] with flowers left after his death]] On June 25, 2009, Jackson was found without a heartbeat<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529103,00.html |title= AP: Michael Jackson Dies at Los Angeles Hospital |publisher= [[Fox News]] |date= 2009-06-25 |accessdate= 2009-06-25 }}</ref> and taken by [[ambulance]] to the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]]. He had been unresponsive since 12:15. He arrived at the [[hospital]] with no signs of life. Though he was not pronounced dead when he arrived at the hospital, by 1pm he had already [[died]]. His death was announced that day at 2:25pm,<ref>{{cite news |first= Andrew |last=Blankstein |author2= Phil Willon |title=Michael Jackson is dead [Updated] |date=June 25, 2009 |work=[[The LA Times]]|url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/06/pop-star-michael-jackson-was-rushed-to-a-hospital-this-afternoon-by-los-angeles-fire-department-paramedics--capt-steve-ruda.html |accessdate= 25 June 2009 }}</ref> and confirmed by the Los Angeles coroner at 4:30pm.<ref>{{cite news |title=Special Report with Keith Olberman |publisher=[[MSNBC]] TV |date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Jackson died just two months before his 51st birthday. The news of his death spread around the world very quickly. People around the world grieved on a scale never seen before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gillum|first=Jack|date=2009-06-30|title=News of Jackson death breaks Web records|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-06-26-jackson-web-traffic_N.htm|work=USA Today|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Rumors and news items about Jackson's death broke records for web traffic. Jackson's death gave [[Google]], [[Twitter]], [[Facebook]], and [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] the most page views they had ever encountered.<ref>{{cite web|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=2009-06-26|title=Jackson's Death Prompts Record Traffic for Yahoo & Opinion|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2349422,00.asp|work=PC Magazine|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sharon Gaudin|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson's death sparks Internet crush|url=http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9134896&intsrc=news_ts_head|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65EhwGKVn?url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9134896/Michael_Jackson_s_death_sparks_Internet_crush?intsrc=news_ts_head|archive-date=2012-02-05|work=Computerworld|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> This enormous amount of [[Web traffic|Internet traffic]] caused a cyberspace traffic jam.{{Citation needed|date=March 2026}} === Dr. Murray === Jackson's doctor [[Conrad Murray]], who supplied the Propofol, claimed Jackson took the overdose himself. However, the Coroner ruled the death was a homicide. Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter and served four years in prison.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2013-10-28|title=Michael Jackson doctor Conrad Murray released from jail|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-24704030|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref> Propofol is used as [[Anesthetic|anesthesia]] for major [[Surgery|surgeries]] and requires heavy monitoring, including [[Nurse|nurses]] and medical equipment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Propofol (Intravenous Route) Side Effects|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/propofol-intravenous-route/side-effects/drg-20488192?p=1|access-date=2024-09-30|website=The [[Mayo Clinic]]}}</ref> Conrad Murray admitted to police that he had none of these when he gave Jackson the Propofol.<ref name=":6" /> His autopsy discussed how dangerous Murray's actions were. It also noted that Jackson had an increased risk of respiratory failure because he had a lung injury.<ref name=":4" /> === Memorial service === A two-hour [[Funeral|memorial service]] was held at the [[Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] in downtown Los Angeles on July 7, 2009. It began with [[Smokey Robinson]] reading comments by [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Diana Ross]] and other close friends of Jackson's who could not attend the memorial.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jesse |last=Washington |title=Jackson casket on stage |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=7 July 2009 |archive-date=10 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710131936/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Mariah Carey]] sang "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]" at the memorial service, followed by a speech given by [[Queen Latifah]]. [[Lionel Richie]] performed "Jesus is Love". [[Berry Gordy]], Motown founder, spoke next, offering condolences. [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Magic Johnson]] also spoke, with Magic describing the event as a "celebration of Jackson's life and works" rather than a funeral. [[File:Michael Jackson Memorial.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Michael in [[Munich, Germany]]]] [[Jennifer Hudson]] sang "[[Will You Be There]]" accompanied by a music video. Reverend [[Al Sharpton]] then gave a speech about how Jackson kept rising and "never stopped". [[John Mayer]] played the guitar as he did in Michael Jackson's song [[Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)|Human Nature]]. This was followed by [[Brooke Shields]] speaking. [[Jermaine Jackson]], Jackson's older brother, then performed [[Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)|Smile]], Michael's favorite song written by comic drama legend [[Charlie Chaplin]]. Next to speak were [[Martin Luther King III]] and [[Bernice King]]. Congresswoman [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] followed them, claiming "people are innocent until proven guilty." (This was a reminder to people who accused Jackson of unproven [[Child sexual abuse|child molestations]]). She also said that Jackson's [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]] efforts should be praised. [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] then sang "[[Gone Too Soon]]", followed by a [[Montage (filmmaking)|montage]] of old videos of Jackson himself. Shamim sang next, with [[Kenny Ortega]] introducing him afterward. Kenny Ortega explained that Michael Jackson saw the Staples Center as his home, which is why the funeral service was held there. Ortega then sang a tribute to Jackson, including "[[We Are the World]]" and "[[Heal the World]]". The service ended with speeches by members of Michael's family, including [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] and daughter [[Paris Jackson|Paris]]. Paris began to cry and said that "Daddy was the best father anyone could have." She added "I will miss him" before leaving the microphone and turning into [[Janet Jackson]]'s arms. ===Burial=== At first, Michael Jackson's custom-made quarter-million dollar golden [[Coffin|casket]], [[nickname]]d "The [[Prometheus|Promethean]]," was not expected to appear at the memorial service. However, due to a change in the family's plans, the casket did appear.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Washington|title=Michael Jackson's casket to be taken to memorial|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009|archive-date=10 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710135501/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|url-status=dead}}</ref> Viewing parties were held all over the world for the [[Broadcasting|broadcast]]. Movie theaters showed the memorial service in [[Times Square]], the [[Apollo Theater]], [[Raleigh]], and [[Berlin]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Hollie |last=McKay |title=Jackson Memorial Airing Live at a Theater (Maybe) Near You|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,530297,00.html|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009}}</ref> The broadcast was replayed a few times the next day. An estimated 1 billion people tuned into the farewell concert. Over 3,000 police officers were assigned to the event, the largest amount assigned to a single event since the [[1984 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/07/michael.jackson.security/index.html?eref=rss_showbiz|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Cost only security problem at Jackson memorial}}</ref> It cost the City of [[Los Angeles]] 1.4 million dollars.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vercammen|first=Paul|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/08/michael.jackson.cost/index.html?eref=rss_topstories |publisher=CNN |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Mayor's office: Michael Jackson memorial cost L.A. around $1.4 million}}</ref> Jackson's funeral took place nine weeks after he died, in [[Glendale, California]] on September 3, 2009. He was laid to rest at 9:45 pm in the [[mausoleum]], above the ground. Some family members had wanted him to be buried below ground in the mausoleum, while Jermaine Jackson wanted him buried on Neverland ranch.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 10, 2009|title=Jackson Family Feud: Where Will Michael Be Buried?|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,531508,00.html|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> However, Michael's mother Katherine made the final decision. == Legacy == Through music videos and live performances, Jackson is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot, the anti-gravity lean, the side slide, the crotch grab, and the [[moonwalk]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silviya|first=Y|date=March 24, 2023|title=Reminiscing 11 Iconic Dance Moves of the King of Pop, Michael Jackson|url=https://indigomusic.com/pop-cultures/reminiscing-11-iconic-dance-moves-of-the-king-of-pop-michael-jackson|access-date=September 30, 2024|website=Indigo Music|archive-date=November 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127065841/https://indigomusic.com/pop-cultures/reminiscing-11-iconic-dance-moves-of-the-king-of-pop-michael-jackson|url-status=dead}}</ref> He won many awards and broke records. He is the most successful entertainer of all time, according to [[Guinness World Records]]. Jackson gave to many [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]] and pioneered efforts to raise funds for charities in the [[entertainment industry]]. Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his [[humanitarianism]]. In 2000, the ''Guinness World Records'' recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer. People continue to buy Jackson's albums and listen to his songs. He is one of the best-selling music artists in history, with worldwide sales approaching 400 million records. Many of Michael Jackson's songs are still extremely popular. These include: * "[[Bad (song)|Bad]]" * "[[Beat It]]" * "[[Billie Jean]]" * "[[Black or White]]" * "[[Earth Song]]" * "[[Heal the World]]" * "[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]" ==Aftermath== === Recent releases === Jackson recorded several songs before his death. He had recently released a compilation album called ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010), featuring remixed songs and new songs such as "[[Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)|Hold My Hand]]" a duet between him and popular singer [[Akon]], and "[[Monster (Michael Jackson song)|Monster]]", a strong song with lots of attitudes and a hint of dislike for the paparazzi. Also "[[(I Like) The Way You Love Me]]", "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Keep Your Head Up]]", and "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Much Too Soon]]". In 2014, he released the second posthumous album, ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' which includes the songs "[[Love Never Felt So Good]]" featuring [[Justin Timberlake]], "[[Slave to the Rhythm]]", and "[[A Place With No Name]]". A [[Michael (2026 movie)|biopic]] based on Jackson's life and career was officially announced and stars [[Jermaine Jackson]]'s son [[Jaafar Jackson]] as Michael Jackson. The movie was released in April 2026. == Discography == === Studio albums === * ''[[Got to Be There]]'' (1972) * ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (1972) * ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973) * ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975) * ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979) * ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982) * ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987) * ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991) * ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995) * ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001) ==== Posthumous albums ==== * ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010) * [[Xscape (album)|''Xscape'']] (2014) == Filmography == * ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' (1978) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' (1983) * ''[[Captain EO]]'' (1986) * ''[[Moonwalker]]'' (1988) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' (1997) * ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (2002) * ''[[Miss Cast Away and the Islands Girls]]'' (2004) === Documentaries after death === * ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (2009) * ''[[Bad 25 (movie)|Bad 25]]'' (2012) * ''[[Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot]]'' (2014) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall]]'' (2016) * ''[[Square One: Michael Jackson]]'' (2019) * ''[[Thriller 40]]'' (2023) == Tours == * [[Bad (tour)|Bad World Tour]] (1987–1989) * [[Dangerous World Tour]] (1992–1993) * [[HIStory World Tour]] (1996–1997) ===MJ & Friends=== ====Tour dates==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width="135" |Date ! width="120" |City ! width="135" |Country ! width="200" |Venue |- | June 25, 1999 | rowspan="1" |[[Seoul]] | rowspan="1" |South Korea | rowspan="1" |[[Seoul Olympic Stadium]] |- | June 27, 1999 | rowspan="1" |[[Munich]] | rowspan="1" |Germany | rowspan="1" |[[Olympiastadion (Munich)|Olympiastadion]] |} ====Cancelled dates==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width="110" |Date ! width="120" |City ! width="135" |Country ! width="200" |Venue |- |December 31, 1999 |rowspan="1" |[[Sydney]] |rowspan="1" |Australia |rowspan="1" |[[Stadium Australia]] |- |January 1, 2000 |rowspan="1" |[[Honolulu]] |rowspan="1" |United States |rowspan="1" |[[Aloha Stadium]] |} === Singles === {{main|Michael Jackson singles discography}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Michael Jackson}} *{{official|https://www.michaeljackson.com}} *[https://vault.fbi.gov/Michael%20Jackson Michael Jackson] at the [[FBI]]'s website *{{IMDb name|0001391}} {{Michael Jackson}} {{African American topics}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:African-American actors]] [[Category:African-American musicians]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Indiana]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American disco singers]] [[Category:American new jack swing singers]] [[Category:Jackson family]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Indiana]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States]] [[Category:New wave musicians]] [[Category:Michael Jackson]] [[Category:People acquitted of sex crimes]] [[Category:Musicians from Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:People accused of child sexual abuse]] [[Category:Models from Indiana]] h5ct5yb4shsdhe75pec4du54f6antf6 0 13211 10968711 10957890 2026-08-21T04:10:59Z AriamMai 1758024 10968711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{copyedit|date=October 2023}}{{more sources|date=May 2026}} [[File:Male masturbation.svg|thumb|A man masturbating by stroking his penis]] [[File:Woman masturbating.tif|thumb|A woman masturbating by rubbing her [[clitoris]]]] '''Masturbation''' is when a person touches themselves in many areas of the body ([[sex organ|sex organs]]), such as the [[penis]] and [[vagina]]. It often is done to feel [[pleasure]]. Sometimes, masturbation results an [[orgasm]]. Some [[Religion|religions]] say it is bad,{{verify source}} but the modern view{{when}} is that it is a normal and healthy thing to do. Masturbation is common in the [[America|United States]]. A [[United States]] nationally representative [[Statistical survey|survey]] of 5865 men and women ages 14–94 said that 28% of men ages 70 + , 43% of men ages 14–15 and 60–69, and more than half of men ages 16–59 reported that they masturbated in the last month (Herbenick et al., 2010).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Herbenick|first=Debby|date=2023|title=Masturbation Prevalence, Frequency, Reasons, and Associations with Partnered Sex in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a U.S. Nationally Representative Survey|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|volume=52|issue=3|pages=1317–1331|doi=10.1007/s10508-022-02505-2|pmid=36575264|pmc=9794105|issn=0004-0002}}</ref> Starting in [[puberty]] if not earlier, masturbating daily is common on average, according to one survey.{{verify source}} Some people may do it less.{{verify source}} Studies have shown that many people, including [[adult|adults]] with [[sex]] partners, masturbate regularly. There are many slang words and expressions for masturbation. Among the most common, in the United States and Canada, are: '''jacking''', '''jacking off''', '''gooning''' and '''jerking off'''. Those are usually just used for males and are generally considered [[slang]]. Some words or expressions can be for anyone and are reasonably polite: '''playing with yourself''', '''touching yourself''', '''pleasuring yourself''', '''self pleasure''' and '''solo sex'''. Those expressions might be used on TV or radio talk shows. In comics, the words '''fap fap fap''' mean the person is masturbating (but it is not pictured, but rather implied). Masturbating can be done alone, but can also be done with another person. This is called "mutual masturbation". This is fairly common among pre-teen and early-teenaged boys regardless of [[sexual orientation]]. Usually, it is done out of curiosity so boys can educate themselves about whether their sexual responses are similar. Girls may also masturbate together, regardless of sexual orientation. Girls and boys who are starting a relationship, who are worried about [[pregnancy]], or who are just curious about sex may begin with mutual masturbation. Two people can also masturbate together over the internet or with phones, although that is usually called '''cybersex''' or '''phone sex''' rather than mutual masturbation. That can be a good way for two people who are in love but are far away from each other to keep their romantic relationship alive. It can also be a way for people who have not met in person to build a relationship. Even for two people who do not plan to have a romantic relationship with each other, it can be more enjoyable to masturbate with someone else than to masturbate alone. Group masturbation (most commonly done by pre-teen or teenage boys) is known as a circle jerk. It used to be considered a normal and common thing for boys to do.<ref name="Murphy2001">{{cite book|author=Peter Francis Murphy|title=Studs, tools, and the family jewels: metaphors men live by|url=https://archive.org/details/studstoolsfamily0000murp|url-access=registration|access-date=20 February 2011|date=12 February 2001|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-17130-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/studstoolsfamily0000murp/page/66 66]–67}}</ref> Today, however, people worry that group masturbation among boys can involve [[bullying]] and can have lifelong negative consequences for some people.{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}} [[Vibrator (sensual)|Vibrators]] and [[dildo]]s can be used to make masturbation easier or feel better, but it is often done with just a person's hand. Animals can masturbate too.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Roth|first1=Lateefah|last2=Briken|first2=Peer|last3=Fuss|first3=Johannes|date=2023-07-24|title=Masturbation in the Animal Kingdom|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2022.2044446|journal=The Journal of Sex Research|language=en|volume=60|issue=6|pages=786–798|doi=10.1080/00224499.2022.2044446|pmid=35316107 |issn=0022-4499}}</ref> == Female masturbation == [[File:Nude with Coral Necklace, by Amedeo Modigliani.jpg|thumb|Nude with Coral Necklace, by [[Amedeo Modigliani]], done in 1920. It shows female masturbation. ]] The female sex organ most sensitive to touch is the [[clitoris]] which is like a very small [[human penis|penis]]. Female masturbation almost always involves stimulating the clitoris, either by hand or with a vibrator. For some women, the [[glans]] (or tip) of the clitoris is so sensitive that they do not enjoy touching it directly.<ref>{{cite book |last = Carroll |first = Janell L. |title = Discovery Series: Human Sexuality |edition = 1st |publisher = [[Cengage Learning]] |year = 2013<!-- NOTE: Copyright date is 2013 inside of the book. --> |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gU3SZSh-eXsC |isbn = 978-1-111-84189-8 |access-date = 27 October 2015 |archive-date = 31 December 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131231143704/https://books.google.com/books?id=gU3SZSh-eXsC |url-status = live }} <!-- |access-date=2015-10-21 --> </ref> Instead, they touch the clitoral hood and move it as it touches the clitoris. The clitoral hood is made of thin skin like an [[eyelid]] and normally covers most or all of the clitoris. Many women also enjoy the feeling of fingers or a [[sex toy]] in the [[vagina]], but this is a secondary sensation that is not necessary for orgasm, and that rarely results in orgasm on its own. Some women find stimulation of the front vaginal wall particularly pleasurable. The [[anus]] is rich in [[nerve]] endings and is also sometimes stimulated during masturbation, as are the [[Nipple|nipples]]. Masturbation is usually continued until orgasm. Some women may have problems reaching an orgasm, especially when they are young, and have little experience masturbating. Some women experience "multiple orgasms" - several orgasms in a row without loss of arousal. It should be noted, however, that women who are not capable of multiple orgasms report as much orgasmic satisfaction as women who are multi-orgasmic. == Male masturbation == [[File:Crátera ática de columnas (M.A.N. 1999-99-65) 02.jpg|thumb|A [[Satyr]] masturbating, on Ancient Greek pottery. ]]Masturbation for males is the act of stimulating the [[Human penis|penis]], usually by hand, to provide self-pleasure. For teens and adults, masturbation usually ends in what is called an [[ejaculation]] (the release of liquid called [[semen]] which contains [[sperm]] cells). This ejaculation is usually accompanied by a powerful, pleasurable feeling called an orgasm. Most boys start masturbating between the age of 10 and 15. It is not uncommon for younger boys to do so, even if they cannot ejaculate semen. Even male [[Fetus|fetuses]] in the womb sometimes appear to play with their penis. There are many ways in which a male can choose to masturbate. The most common of these techniques is using the hand. A man simply wraps his hand or two or three fingers around the shaft of his penis (in [[erection]]) and moves his hand up and down.<ref>[http://advancedmasturbation.com/01.html The Full Fist Grip - Masturbation Techniques]</ref> As the sensation increases in intensity, the rate of hand movement generally quickens until orgasm occurs. Orgasm is a feeling which usually results in semen being ejaculated from the penis. [[Circumcised]] males or males with dry skin often use a lubricant when masturbating. A lubricant, usually called lube, or personal lubricant, is a slippery liquid available at stores. It is often on the same shelf as [[condom]]s. If someone masturbates a lot without lube, sometimes the skin can become irritated (rough) from too much rubbing. Usually, if the person goes slowly, there is a natural lubricating liquid that drips out of the end of the penis. Books call this liquid pre-ejaculatory fluid or, more commonly, pre-ejaculate (pronounced with an "at" sound at the end, unlike the verb ejaculate, which has an "ate" sound at the end.) A more common name for this liquid is pre-cum. Depending on how much time someone takes, they may get up to 4 ml (slightly less than 1 U.S. teaspoon) of pre-ejaculate before ejaculation.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=KILLICK |first1=STEPHEN R. |last2=LEARY |first2=CHRISTINE |last3=TRUSSELL |first3=JAMES |last4=GUTHRIE |first4=KATHERINE A. |title=Sperm content of pre-ejaculatory fluid |journal=Human Fertility |pages=48–52 |doi=10.3109/14647273.2010.520798 |date=2011|volume=14 |issue=1 |pmid=21155689 |pmc=3564677 }}</ref> Pre-ejaculate is clear and slightly sweet-tasting.{{Citation needed|date=April 2026}} It can be rubbed around for added stimulation. It dries very quickly, however, lube stays slippery much longer. Cleaning products are generally not recommended for masturbatory lubrication, as if they get in the penis, they can hurt and can dry out the skin. Another [[lubricant]] that men typically use is [[saliva]]. [[File:Human Male Penis Foreskin Retraction Series 03.jpg|thumb|Moving foreskin back as start of masurbation]] If someone masturbates and ejaculates very quickly, they usually won't have pre-ejaculate first. Uncircumcised males often begin masturbating by moving the [[foreskin]] back and forth over the [[Glans penis|glans of the penis]] to get an erection. People may also rub and touch other sensitive areas of the body such as the [[scrotum]] (the bag or sac containing the [[testicles]].) For most males, the smooth skin on the back of the scrotum is very pleasurable to touch. Due to the placement of the [[prostate]] gland, another method (though much more of a social [[taboo]]) involves inserting an object, like one's hand or a sex toy, into the anus to rub against the prostate. This causes a sensation of pleasure through the male's body and has been stated to cause orgasms more pleasurable than those caused by simply rubbing the shaft.<ref>[https://www.webmd.com/sex/prostate-orgasm-what-it-is Prostate Orgasm: What It Is]</ref> Other common methods of male masturbation include running water on the penis in the bathtub or shower and rubbing the penis and scrotum with a towel or bed sheets. Sometimes men use different types of lubricants to masturbate with, such as flavoured lubricant. Mint and mint-containing things can be put on the penis to increase blood flow or cause pain. Some males enjoy masturbating with a lubricated condom on. A man can put his penis into a sex toy that is like an artificial vagina. == Group masturbation == This is most commonly considered a thing groups of pre-teen and teenaged boys do, but sometimes it might be done by groups of men, groups of girls, groups of women, or groups of people of different ages and include both men and women. In the case of boys or men, group masturbation is called a circle jerk. (Sometimes a circle jerk just means an unnecessary office meeting where nothing useful is done.) Group masturbation circle jerks may be less common for boys today than in the past because boys now have much more information about sex. They might think looking at other boys masturbating is not that interesting because information and [[pornography]] are on the [[internet]]. Also, [[sex education]] classes usually have some information about what is normal. In the past (maybe 30 to 70 years ago) circle jerks often happened at summer camps. Circle jerks were sometimes part of [[hazing]] at some schools for boys. Hazing means older students making new students do a lot of things they shouldn't or don't want to do. Today, camping leaders and older students are told they must not allow circle jerks. Circle jerks often were like games, with the "winner" being the boy able to [[Ejaculation|ejaculate]] first, last, or farthest depending on the pre-established rules.<ref name="Murphy2001" /><ref name="Mechling2004">{{cite book|author=Jay Mechling|title=On My Honor: Boy Scouts and the Making of American Youth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8aSN5GSxZIC&pg=PA292|access-date=20 February 2011|date=1 May 2004|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-51705-6|page=292}}</ref> Usually each boy only touches his own penis, but sometimes each boy touches the penises of the boys on each side of him. Many boys today would think of that as a [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] (gay) thing and would not want to do it. A circle jerk that involves [[oral sex]] is called a '''daisy chain''' and is a form of [[group sex]]. A circle jerk can serve as an introduction to sexual relations with other males, but the main reason or benefit for doing it is that young teenagers usually don't have the chance to have regular sexual activity with another person.<ref name="Murphy2001" /> In earlier years, many experts did not think circle jerks were bad, and some saw them as educational (educating boys that they were normal) and helpful in building self-confidence. Some of that may be true, but group masturbation may be a problem if some boys, often older boys, force other boys to do it when they really don't want to. It is a very serious problem if men suggest that boys do it. This could have happened at some summer camps. Boys who were in circle jerks might develop problems later. Some men who have relationship difficulties or sexual problems as adults feel their problems are caused by group masturbation they did when they were pre-teens or teenagers. Experts have different opinions, but group masturbation is probably not a good thing for pre-teens and teens to do. Even if it is not a problem for most boys, it might be very bad for a few boys. Some boys who are unsure if they are gay or straight may find it very awkward. Sometimes boys with smaller penises are teased or bullied afterward. Also, there could be very bad problems if anyone takes pictures and shares them on phones or on the internet. If a boy or girl feels a strong need to see if what happens when they masturbate is "normal", it is probably better to do it with just one friend, in person, not with a phone or computer. That way they can see if what happens when they masturbate is similar without worrying about being [[Bullying|bullied]] or about pictures being shared. == Parental discussions and sextortion == Some parents discuss masturbation with their children. Other parents don't. If a parent does discuss it, the parent should be careful not to embarrass the child. The main things to say are, "Masturbation is normal, but do it in your [[bedroom]] with the door closed." The child should be told never to send nude pictures or videos to anyone, particularly people they have met online. It is a common [[scam]] (trick) for someone to pretend to be an internet girlfriend or boyfriend, and to ask teenagers (boys especially) for [[Nudity|nude]] pictures. Then the person will ask the teen to masturbate on camera. Later, the person says they will send the pictures or videos to all the teen's friends and family unless the teen sends money. This is called '''sextortion'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Men, young boys increasingly targeted by sextortion scams, B.C. police warn - Vancouver Island Free Daily |url=https://www.vancouverislandfreedaily.com/news/men-young-boys-increasingly-targeted-by-sextortion-scams-b-c-police-warn/ |website=www.vancouverislandfreedaily.com |accessdate=2 July 2023 |date=30 March 2023}}</ref> If the [[teenager]] sends money, the person demands even more money. Beyond mentioning those things, parents usually don't need to say a lot except that they are always available to answer questions. == Masturbation frequency, age, and sex == If and how often people masturbate depends on many things. One of the things it depends on is [[hormone]] levels. Hormones cause [[sexual arousal]]. Other things that the frequency of masturbation depend on are sexual habits. Sexual habits are sexual activities that people do because they are used to doing them. Other people of the same age or standing - called peers - can also influence this frequency. General health is another of the many factors.<ref>''Physiology & Behavior,'' 2005 Oct 15; Vol. 86 (3), pp. 356-68.</ref> The general attitude towards masturbation is formed by culture.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7396686&query_hl=21&itool=pubmed_docsum E. Heiby and J. Becker examined the latter]</ref> [[Medicine|Medical]] causes have also been associated with masturbation.<ref>"Bladder calculus presenting as excessive masturbation." ''Ceylon Med. J.'' 2006 Sept., 51(3):121-2.</ref><ref>"Excessive masturbation after epilepsy surgery." ''Epilepsy Behav.'' 2004 Feb., 5(1):133-6.</ref><ref>"Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female." ''Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci.'' 2005 Dec., 59(6):739-42.</ref> "Forty-eight female college students were asked to complete a sexual attitudes questionnaire in which a frequency of masturbation scale was embedded. Twenty-four of the women (the experimental group) then individually viewed an explicit modeling film involving female masturbation. One month later, all subjects again completed the same questionnaire. Subjects in the experimental group also completed a questionnaire evaluating aspects of the film. Results indicated that the experimental group reported a significant increase in the average monthly frequency of masturbation, as compared to the [[control group]]. This same group, however, reported that the film had no effect on sexual attitudes or behavior." A 2004 survey by [[Toronto]] magazine [[NOW (magazine)|''NOW'']] was answered by an unspecified number of thousands.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/minisites/loveandsex/2004/s_survey_results.php |title=NOW's Love and Sex Guide 2004 |access-date=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2005-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404011400/http://www.nowtoronto.com/minisites/loveandsex/2004/s_survey_results.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> The results show that an overwhelming majority of the males — 81% — began masturbating between the ages of 12 and 15. Among females, the same figure was a more modest majority of 55%. (Surveys on sexual practices are prone to ''self-[[selection bias]]''.) It is not uncommon, however, to begin much earlier, and this is more frequent among females: 18% had begun by the time they turned 12, and 6% already by the time they turned 10. Being the main outlet of [[child sexuality]], masturbation has been observed in very young children. In the book ''Human Sexuality: Diversity in Contemporary America'', by Strong, Devault and Sayad, the authors point out, "A baby boy may laugh in his crib while playing with his erect penis (although he does not ejaculate). Baby girls sometimes move their bodies rhythmically, almost violently, appearing to experience [[orgasm]]." A 2004 magazine survey in [[Canada]] found that 43% started masturbating when they were about 12–13 years old.<ref name=Now>{{cite journal|author=Alice Klein|title=Love & Sex Guide|url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/minisites/loveandsex/2004/s_survey_results.php|journal=[[Now (magazine)|Now]]|year=2004|accessdate=2 May 2010|archive-date=4 April 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404011400/http://www.nowtoronto.com/minisites/loveandsex/2004/s_survey_results.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> When boys start masturbating, [[Nocturnal emission|wet dreams]] often stop since semen is taken out from his body regularly. According to a Canadian survey of ''Now'' magazine readers, (cited above), the frequency of masturbation declines after the age of 17. However, most males masturbate daily, or even more frequently, well into their 20s and sometimes far beyond. This decline is more drastic among females, and more gradual among males. While females aged 13–17 masturbated almost once a day on average (and almost as often as their male peers), adult women only masturbated 8–9 times a month, compared to the 18–22 among men. It is also apparent that masturbation frequency declines with age. Adolescent youths report being able to masturbate to ejaculation six or more times per day, though some men in older middle age report being hard pressed to ejaculate even once per day. The survey does not give a full demographic breakdown of respondents, however, and the sexual history of respondents to this poll, who are readers of an urban Toronto lifestyle magazine, may not be typical Females are less likely to masturbate while in a [[heterosexual]] relationship than men. Both sexes occasionally engage in this activity, however, even when in sexually active relationships. Popular belief asserts that individuals of either sex who are not in sexually active relationships tend to masturbate more frequently than those who are; however, much of the time this is not true as masturbation alone or with a partner is often a feature of a relationship. Contrary to conventional wisdom, several studies actually reveal a positive correlation between the frequency of masturbation and the frequency of intercourse as well as the number of sex partners. One study reported a significantly higher rate of masturbation in gay men and women who were in a relationship.<ref>Sexual practices in youth: analysis of lifetime sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse. Cad Saude Publica. 2006 Jul;22(7):1471-81. Epub 2006 Jun 14.</ref><ref>Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey. Arch Sex Behav. 2007 Feb 27.</ref><ref>Increased libido associated with quetiapine. J Psychopharmacol. 2006 Jan;20(1):125-7.</ref><ref>Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2002 May;27(4):489-503.</ref> ==Cultural views and practices== The [[Catholic church]] says masturbation is a 'gravely disordered action'.<ref>[[Catechism of the Catholic Church]] paragraph 2352</ref> Among men masturbation may be seen as a sign of weakness. There are [[slang]] terms for it that are used as insults.<ref>[http://www.internetslang.com/WANKER-meaning-definition.asp]</ref> The Sambia tribe of [[New Guinea]] has rites of passage surrounding manhood. They include frequent ejaculation by [[fellatio]]. Semen is valued. Masturbation is seen as a waste of semen. Because of this, it is frowned upon but frequent ejaculation is encouraged. The capacity and need to ejaculate is nurtured for years. This is done from an early age through fellatio. This allows the semen to be consumed rather than wasted. Semen is ingested for strength. It is considered in the same line as mothers' milk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.masturbationfreedom.com/the-practice-of-masturbation-among-the-sambia-tribe-of-new-guinea/|title=The Practice of Masturbation Among the Sambia Tribe of New Guinea|accessdate=November 7, 2014|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929104321/http://www.masturbationfreedom.com/the-practice-of-masturbation-among-the-sambia-tribe-of-new-guinea/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Other cultures have [[Rite of passage|rites of passage]] into manhood that end in the first ejaculation of a male. This is often by the hands of a tribal elder. In some tribes such as the Agta in the [[Philippines]], stimulation of the genitals is encouraged from an early age.<ref>Cited by Hewlett, B. S. (1996) Diverse contexts of human infancy, in Ember, C. & Ember, M. (Eds.) Cross-Cultural Research for Social Science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall</ref> At [[puberty]], the young male is then paired off with a "wise elder" or "[[witch doctor]]". This person uses masturbation to build his ability to ejaculate in preparation for a ceremony. The [[ceremony]] ends in a public ejaculation before a celebration. The ejaculate is saved in a wad of animal skin and worn later to help conceive children. In this and other tribes, the measure of manhood is actually associated more with the amount of ejaculate than penis size. Frequent ejaculation through masturbation from an early age fosters frequent ejaculation well into adulthood.<ref>The clinical outcome of childhood masturbation. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2000 Oct-Dec; 42(4):304-7.</ref> Masturbation marathons have occurred in the U.S. and UK. These events provide a supportive environment where masturbation can be performed openly.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.masturbate-a-thon.com/ |title=Masturbate-a-thon by The Center For Sex & Culture |access-date=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2009-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605055222/http://www.masturbate-a-thon.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Function == Masturbation may increase [[fertility]] during [[sexual intercourse]]. In females, it can regulate the conditions of the [[vagina]], [[cervix]] and the [[uterus]]. This can either increase or decrease the chance of [[fertilization|conception]]. Whether the chance is increased or decreased depends on the timing of the masturbation. This timing is a subconscious decision. If she has intercourse with more than one male, it favors the chances of one or the other male's sperm reaching her egg.<ref>{{cite book| last = Baker| first = Robin| title = Sperm wars: the science of sex| url = https://archive.org/details/spermwarsscience0000bake_k4t8| publisher = Diane Books| date=1996| isbn = 978-0-7881-6004-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| last = Baker| first = Robin R.| author2 = Bellis, Mark A.| year = 1993| title = Human sperm competition: ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm| journal = Animal Behaviour| volume = 46| issue = 5| pages = 887, 23| doi = 10.1006/anbe.1993.1272| bibcode = 1993AnBeh..46..887B| s2cid = 53165064| url = http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=3768816| access-date = 2007-07-16| archive-date = 2007-10-11| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011164305/http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=3768816| url-status = dead}}</ref> Female masturbation can also protect against cervical [[infection]]s. It does this by increasing the acidity of the cervical [[mucus]] and by moving [[debris]] out of the cervix. The function of masturbation in males is to flush out old sperm with low [[Motile|motility]] from the male's genital tract. The next ejaculate contains more fresh sperm, which has higher chances of achieving conception during intercourse. If more than one male is having intercourse with a female, the sperm with the highest motility will [[competition|compete]] more effectively.<ref>{{cite thesis| author = Thomsen, Ruth| title = Sperm competition and the function of masturbation in Japanese macaques| publisher = Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München|year=2000| url = http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00000105/| type = Text.PhDThesis}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| last = Baker| first = Robin R.|author2=Bellis, Mark A.| year = 1993| title = Human sperm competition: Ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation.| journal = Animal Behaviour| volume = 46| issue = 5| pages = 861| doi = 10.1006/anbe.1993.1271| bibcode = 1993AnBeh..46..861B| s2cid = 53201940| url = http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=3768815}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| last = Shackelford| first = Todd K.|author2=Goetz, Aaron T.| year = 2007| title = Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans.| journal = Current Directions in Psychological Science| volume = 16| issue = 1| pages = 47–50| doi = 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x| s2cid = 6179167| url = http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x}}</ref> == Health and psychological effects == === Benefits === The physical effect of masturbation and having an orgasm or ejaculating is heightened arousal while [[epinephrine]] courses through the body, producing [[dopamine]] also known as the happy chemical, shallow breath and post-climactic [[euphoria]].<ref name="badgerherald.com">{{Citation | title = Masturbation key to healthy, functional sexual relationships | date = 2007-04-19 | url = http://badgerherald.com/oped/2007/04/19/masturbation_key_to_.php | accessdate = 2007-07-01 | archive-date = 2011-08-24 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/61AFAizPe?url=http://badgerherald.com/oped/2007/04/19/masturbation_key_to_.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> It is held in many mental health circles that masturbation can relieve [[clinical depression|depression]], stress and lead to a higher sense of [[Self-esteem|self-worth]]. Some people who don't have other sexual activity find they get sad or [[irritable]] (easy to get angry) if they go for several days without masturbating. Masturbation can also be particularly useful in relationships where one partner wants more sex than the other — in which case masturbation provides a balancing effect and thus a more harmonious relationship.<ref name="badgerherald.com"/> [[Mutual masturbation]], the act by which two or more partners stimulate themselves in the presence of each other, allows a couple to reveal the map to their pleasure centers. Witnessing a partner masturbate is an educational activity to find out the method a partner uses to please themselves, allowing each partner to learn exactly how the other enjoys being touched.<ref name="badgerherald.com"/> In 2003, an Australian research team led by Graham Giles of [[The Cancer Council Australia]] concluded that frequent masturbation by males appears to help prevent the development of [[prostate cancer]].<ref>[http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410X.2003.04319.x Sexual factors and prostate cancer]</ref> A study published in 1997 found an inverse association between death from [[Coronary artery disease|coronary heart disease]] and frequency of orgasm even given the risk that myocardial [[Ischaemia|ischemia]] and [[myocardial infarction]] can be triggered by sexual activity. This is consistent with an article on the benefits against prostate cancer.<ref>{{Citation | title = Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study | date = 1997-12-20 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1641 | url = http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/315/7123/1641 | accessdate = 2007-07-01 | last1 = Smith | first1 = G. D. | last2 = Frankel | first2 = S. | last3 = Yarnell | first3 = J. | journal = BMJ | volume = 315 | issue = 7123 | pages = 1641–1644 | pmid = 9448525 | pmc = 2128033 }}</ref> However, the article notes that "The question of causation is complex... several explanations are possible". Masturbation is also seen as a sexual technique that protects individuals from the risk of contracting [[Sexually transmitted disease|sexually transmitted diseases]]. Support for such a view, and for making it part of the American sex education curriculum, led to the dismissal of [[US Surgeon General]] [[Joycelyn Elders]] during the Clinton administration. A 2011 study from [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University]] supports the assertion. After taking age and partner status into account, the study showed that sexually active boys who masturbated regularly were eight times more likely to have used a [[condom]] during their last intercourse than other boys.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Cynthia L. Robbins|display-authors= et al. | title = Prevalence, frequency, and associations of masturbation with partnered sexual behaviors among US adolescents | journal = Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine | volume = 165 | issue = 8 | pages = 1421–1427 | publisher = American Medical Association (AMA) | date = August 2011 | url = http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/archpediatrics.2011.142 | doi = 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.142 |pmid= 21810625 | accessdate = August 29, 2011 | archive-date = September 1, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110901051347/http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/archpediatrics.2011.142 | url-status = dead }}</ref> This positive outcome has been observed in other studies and has been the basis of [[public health]] policy in Great Britain promoting masturbation. Some people actually consider masturbation as a cardiovascular workout.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Cardiovascular changes associated with sexual arousal and orgasm in men | journal = Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 151–165 | publisher = Springer Netherlands | date = June 1991 | url = https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00851611 | doi = 10.1007/BF00851611 | id = 1079-0632 (Print) 1573-286X (Online) | accessdate = December 28, 2004 | last1 = Graber | first1 = Benjamin | last2 = Balogh | first2 = Scott | last3 = Fitzpatrick | first3 = Denis | last4 = Hendricks | first4 = Shelton }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Masturbation makes most people feel good and can sometimes replace sexual intercourse when one cannot find a partner. It can also prepare one for sexual intercourse. === Blood pressure === A small study has shown that a test group which only had intercourse experienced, as a whole, lower [[blood pressure]] in [[Stress (biology)|stressful situations]] than those who had intercourse but also had masturbated for one or more days.<ref>Brody, Stuart. "Blood pressure reactivity to stress is better for people who recently had penile-vaginal intercourse than for people who had other or no sexual activity." ''Biological Psychology'', Volume 71, Issue 2, February 2006, pages 214-222.</ref> === Insertion === Objects inserted into the vagina or anus should be clean and should not be able to scratch or break. Care should be taken not to fully insert anything into the anus — any object used should have a flared or flanged base; otherwise, medical help may be needed to get it out. Modern [[dildo]]s and [[Butt plug|anal plugs]] are designed with this feature. === Pregnancy === {{See also|pregnancy}} Masturbation involving both a man and a woman (see ''[[Non-penetrative sex#Mutual masturbation|mutual masturbation]]'') can result in pregnancy only if [[semen]] contacts the [[vulva]]. Masturbation with a partner can also theoretically result in transmission of sexually transmitted diseases by contact with bodily fluids. === Problems for males === {{See also|Erectile dysfunction}} A man whose penis has suffered a [[blunt trauma]] or injury during intercourse may rarely sustain a [[penile fracture]]<ref>[http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3415.htm eMedicine article on Penile Fracture and Trauma]</ref> or suffer from [[Peyronie's disease]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/990800ap/549.html |title=American Academy of Family Physicians article on Peyronie's Disease: Current Management |access-date=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2010-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228082841/http://www.aafp.org/afp/990800ap/549.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Phimosis]] is "a contracted foreskin (that) may cause trouble by hurting when an attempt is made to pull the foreskin back".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/phimosis.htm |title=netdoctor.co.uk article on Foreskin contraction (phimosis) |access-date=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906010336/http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/phimosis.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> In these cases, any energetic manipulation of the penis can be problematic. [[Priapism]] is having an erection for too long, causing pain a lot of the time when it happens. Lawrence I. Sank<ref>Lawrence I. Sank. "Traumatic Masturbatory Syndrome." Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 24(1): 37-42 (1998).</ref> observed that masturbating prone (lying face downward) could be responsible for sexual problems in some men, including [[anorgasmia]] and [[erectile dysfunction]], as observed in four men he examined. He coined the term traumatic masturbatory syndrome to describe this theory. As of 2007, no follow-up research has been conducted and the idea is not familiar or widely held within the medical community. Some sources, however, give credence to the idea. One sex therapist<ref>Eva Margolies. Undressing the American Male: Men with Sexual Problems and What Women Can Do to Help Them. New York: Penguin, 1994.</ref> condemned masturbation by rubbing against a [[pillow]] or [[mattress]] and Lipsith et al.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Male Psychogenic Sexual Dysfunction: The Role of Masturbation. | last=Lipsith | first=Josie | author2=McCann Damian|author3=Goldmeier David | year=2003 | journal=Sexual and Relationship Therapy | volume=18 | issue=4 | pages=448–471 | doi=10.1080/1468199031000099442 | s2cid=145254161 | url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/526670742-18918489/content~content=a713666884~db=all}}</ref> suggest that masturbation could play a part in [[male psychogenic sexual dysfunction]] (MPSD), citing Sank as their authority. MPSD is a difficulty in reaching orgasm during intercourse and developing a dependence on masturbation. === Compulsive masturbation === Masturbating frequently presents no physical, mental or emotional risk in itself,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vpul.upenn.edu/ohe/library/Sexhealth/articles/masturbating.htm |title=University of Pennsylvania Office of Health Education article on masturbation |access-date=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2010-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820190232/http://www.vpul.upenn.edu/ohe/library/Sexhealth/articles/masturbating.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> but masturbation can be used to relieve [[boredom]] or stress. In either case, as with any "nervous habit", it is more helpful to consider the causes of the boredom or of the stress, rather than try to repress the behavior itself.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chmed.com/mod.php?mod=userpage&menu=1907&page_id=142&PHPSESSID=a76dc0f6fb1882506f5666b63fb98062 |title=Childrens Medical Office of North Andover, P.C. article on Masturbation in Early Childhood |access-date=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511064651/http://www.chmed.com/mod.php?mod=userpage&menu=1907&page_id=142&PHPSESSID=a76dc0f6fb1882506f5666b63fb98062 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There is some discussion between professionals and other interested parties as to the existence or validity of [[sexual addiction]]s. Nevertheless, there are lists of warning signs such as when sexual activity affects a person's ability to function in everyday life, or is placing them at risk, for example, of pursuing [[illegal]] or destructive activities. Very frequent and compulsive masturbation may be seen as a sign of sexual addiction.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/relationships/sex_and_sexual_health/probs_sexaddiction.shtml |title=BBC Relationships: Addicted to sex |access-date=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2009-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213024556/http://www.bbc.co.uk/relationships/sex_and_sexual_health/probs_sexaddiction.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Philosophical views== [[Immanuel Kant]] considered masturbation a violation of one's duty to one's self and an unnatural act, stating it was against [[natural law]].<ref>Kant, Metaphysics of Morals, Second part, §7</ref> [[Sigmund Freud]] regarded masturbation as unhealthy.<ref>Freud, Sigmund auth., Elizabeth Young-Bruehl ed. on women: A Reader pages 182-189 1990 WW Norton</ref> [[Margaret Sanger]] frequently stated that masturbation was unwise. == Masturbation in popular culture == Many songs are about masturbation but avoid using the actual word. The song [[Longview (song)|Longview]] by [[Green Day]] has a line that starts, "When masturbation’s lost its fun." == Masturbation in other animals == [[File:Vervet Monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) (6011903243).jpg|thumb|A monkey masturbating]] Not only humans masturbate, [[animal|other animal]]s do too. The following animals have been seen masturbating: [[dog]]s, several kinds of [[monkey]]s and [[ape]]s (including humans),<ref name="Bagemihl">Bruce Bagemihl: ''Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity.'' St. Martin’s Press, New York 1999, ISBN 0-312-19239-8.</ref> [[cows]], [[horse]]s,<ref>S. M. McDonnell, M. Henry, F. Bristol: ''Spontaneous erection and masturbation in equids.'' In: ''Journal of Reproduction & Fertility.'' Supplement 44, 1991, S.&nbsp;664–665.</ref> [[whale]]s,<ref name="Bagemihl" /><ref>[http://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/self-love-animal-kingdom ''Self-love in the animal kingdom.''] Auf: ''iflscience.com''; abgerufen am 4. Februar 2015</ref> [[bat]]s,<ref name="Bagemihl" /> and [[sheep]].<ref name="Bagemihl" /> Even [[bird]]s<ref name="Bagemihl" /> and [[reptile]]s masturbate ([[turtle]]s,<ref>Daniel Engber: ''[http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2009/07/hands_or_paws_or_anything_they_got.html Hands or Paws or Anything They Got, Masturbation in the animal kingdom].'' Auf: ''Slate''; abgerufen am 4. Februar 2015.</ref> for example). In this case, this does not only affect animals that were [[domesticated]], and live in captivity,<ref>U. Gerhardt: ''Vergleichendes über Kohabitation und Masturbation.'' In: ''Handbuch der Normalen und Pathologischen Physiologie.'' Springer, Berlin/ Heidelberg 1926, ISO 690, S.&nbsp;176–190.</ref> but also includes wild animals, of both [[sex]]es.<ref name="Bagemihl" /><ref name="Havelock-1">{{Literatur|Autor=Ellis Havelock|Titel=Studies in the Psychology of Sex|Band=Band 1|Verlag=The Floating Press|Datum=2011|ISBN=1-77556-201-8}}</ref> [[Bear]]s have been documented to masturbate, while they watch other bears [[mating]].<ref name="Havelock-1" /> Techniques used vary: Manual stimulation using hands, paws, feet, or [[tail]] is common, but [[autofellatio]] also occurs: Other animals rub their penis against the belly, or against other objects.<ref name="Bagemihl" /> Some species have been known to make tools that help them masturbate.<ref name="Bagemihl" /> Some species have shown to ejaculate spontaneously, without being stimulated first.<ref name="Bagemihl" /> Certain species are known to also stimulate other [[erogenous zone]]s, such as the [[nipple]]s, or the [[antlers]] in [[deer]].<ref name="Bagemihl" /> Female [[mammal]]<nowiki/>s often masturbate by stimulating the clitoris, which is present in all mammal species.<ref name="Bagemihl" /> == Related pages == * [[Ejaculation]] * [[Condom]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Masturbation}} * {{youTube|dgKsMG27qAs|Masturbation PSA. Masturbation Is A Personal Choice}} ([[University of Guelph]] students enrolled in FRHD 4200 Issues in Human Sexuality created Public Service Announcement (PSA) on the health benefits of masturbation). * {{youTube|2dguohRrxzg|Masturbation PSA. Masturbation – There Is No Shame In Loving Yourself.Group 5.mov}} (University of Guelph students enrolled in FRHD 4200 Issues in Human Sexuality created Public Service Announcement (PSA) on the health benefits of masturbation). {{Birth control methods}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Sexual acts]] [[Category:Masturbation| ]] sjqdbiuggzpqw6mvcj8dsfmvzscju7d 0 13971 10968707 10720449 2026-08-21T03:58:04Z ~2026-45747-29 1858960 10968707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Miraj_by_Sultan_Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|The Muslim prophet [[Muhammad]] going up to Heaven]] [[File:Paradiso Canto 31 (148200393).jpg|thumb|right|[[Gustave Doré]]'s picture of heaven from the [[Divine Comedy]] ]] '''Heaven''' is a [[concept]] of the [[afterlife]] (what happens after somebody [[death|dies]]) in many [[religion]]s. Some [[people]] who believe in heaven say that it is a place that is [[perfect]]. They believe heaven is where people will go after they die if they have been good. Some people also believe in [[Hell]], which is a place where people will go when they die, if they have been bad. They believe hell is a [[punishment]] for being naughty. Ideas of Heaven and Hell are not the same in all religions. ==In Christianity== According to the [[Bible]], there are different meanings for the word: *''[[Sky]]'' – the [[atmosphere]] that covers the [[Earth]]. The first time that it rained, it says, God opened "the windows of heaven."<ref>{{bibleverse||Genesis|7:11,12}}</ref> *''[[Outer space]]'' – the [[sun]], [[moon]], [[stars]], [[planet]]<nowiki/>s, etc.<ref>{{bibleverse||Genesis|1:1}}</ref> *The place where [[God]] lives and rules [[eternal]]ly.<ref>{{bibleverse||Matthew|5:34}}</ref> The people called [[prophet]]s in the Bible, like [[Isaiah]], often spoke of a physical Kingdom of Heaven that will occupy a new Earth, and ruled by God ([[Messiah]]) in the flesh himself, where we will have physical bodies that do not die. The Bible does not have a lot to say about what it looks like. The [[Paul the Apostle|apostle Paul]] tells about a [[vision]] he had of being taken up to "the third heaven," where he saw and heard things too wonderful to describe.<ref>{{bibleverse|2|Corinthians|12:1–4}}</ref> But, much of what Christians believe Heaven to be like comes from the vision that John saw in a vision while praying,<ref>{{bibleverse||Revelation|22}}</ref> including: *The glory of God is the light (no sun) *Heaven is where all the true believers go. *You never sleep because of your purified new body *Has 12 gates made of [[pearl]] *Walls made of [[jasper]] *Streets made of pure [[gold]] *A [[river]] of life *Trees on each side of the river<ref name=ABF>{{cite book|title=The Amazing Bible Factbook|year=2008|publisher=American Bible Society|location=New York|isbn=978-1603207782|pages=104–105}}</ref> [[Catholic]]s believe [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]] is the [[Queen of Heaven]],<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/ Pius XII: Encyclicals]</ref> officially defined by [[Pope Pius XII]] in 1954. However many [[Protestant]]s see this as not in the [[Bible]]. ==In Islam== {{main|Jannah}} According to the [[Quran]] and [[Hadith]], Heaven is a place of reward for those believers who accept the true faith and practices the teaching of Prophet Muhammad. The eternal life will be perfect, with thousands of types of food and clothing more beautiful than humans could ever imagine. There will also be no sad feelings, stress or pain and related problems of life.<ref>{{qref|13|35|b=yl}}, {{qref|18|31|b=y}}, {{qref|38|49-54|b=y}}, {{qref|35|33-35|b=y}}, {{qref|52|17-27|b=y}}</ref> ==In Bahá'í Faith== {{main|Bahá'í Faith}} Baha'is believe that Heaven or (hell) being specific places as [[symbolic]]. The [[Aqdas]], the holy book of Baha'is, along with other Baha'i books, describe heaven as a "spiritual condition" where being close to [[God]] is called heaven. [[Hell]] is seen as being separated from God. [[Bahá'u'lláh]], the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, said that the [[afterlife]] is beyond human understanding.<ref name="lafd">{{cite book | title = Life After Death: A study of the afterlife in world religions | url = https://archive.org/details/lifeafterdeathst0000masm | last = Masumian | first = Farnaz | publisher = Oneworld Publications | location = Oxford | year = 1995 | isbn = 1-85168-074-8}}</ref> ==In Paganism== [[The Summerland|Summerland]] is the name given by Wiccans and other Pagan (old European religions) to their belief of afterlife (life after death).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://paganwiccan.about.com/od/wiccanandpaganrituals/p/What-Is-The-Summerland.htm | title=What is the Summerland in Wiccan Belief? | access-date=2013-11-03 | archive-date=2013-05-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515070421/http://paganwiccan.about.com/od/wiccanandpaganrituals/p/What-Is-The-Summerland.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> Forgive Me in Heavens" is an original song concept designed for Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas. It is framed as a dramatic, melancholy operatic ballad intended for the film's antagonist, Forte the Pipe Organ, voiced by Tim Curry.The song takes place in a deleted flashback or a moment of isolated reflection in the cold, dark West Wing. It explores Forte's perspective on the night of the Enchantress's curse. Unlike the other servants, who viewed the transformation as a punishment, Forte reveals his twisted gratitude for his new form—while secretly mourning the loss of his humanity and his final chance at divine redemption.Song OverviewCharacter: Forte (with brief, haunting choral backing from Fife the Piccolo)Setting: The Castle’s Music Room, shrouded in shadows and frost.Tempo: Low, rumbling, and slow, building into a thunderous, Gothic crescendo.Instrumentation: Massive pipe organ, heavy church bells, minor-key strings, and a distant, ethereal Latin choir.Production Notes & Creative DirectionThe Musical Style: The song mimics a dark, theatrical pipe organ mass. It bridges the gap between Alan Menken’s classic theatricality and Rachel Portman’s winter-themed film score.The Narrative Purpose: This number provides deeper psychological insight into Forte. It highlights his manipulative nature, showing that he views the curse as a "blessing" because it makes him immortal and indispensable to the Beast, even as it dooms his soul.Visual Animation: Shadows of organ pipes stretch across the walls like prison bars. As Forte plays, green, ghostly smoke rises from his keys, briefly shaping the faces of angels that dissolve into smoke.Lyrics: "Forgive Me in Heavens"(The scene opens with the wind howling through a cracked stained-glass window. Forte sits in total darkness. His keys press themselves, emitting a low, vibrating drone. Fife watches anxiously from a music stand.)FORTE(Spoken, low and bitter)Christmas... A season of light.How terribly blinding.They dance in the dust, praying for a dawn that will never come.But the dark... the dark has its own liturgy.(Singing, deep and resonant)I remember the rain on the night she appeared,A beautiful terror, the judgment we feared.The others fell weeping, their knees to the floor,As the shadow of ruin walked through the front door.They begged for salvation, they pleaded for grace,To wipe the cold stone from this hollowed-out place.But I saw the glory inside of the storm,The power and majesty taking its form...(The music swells, adding heavy string chords)So forgive me in heavens, if I didn't cry,When the angels abandoned this house to the sky.Forgive me in heavens, for loving the chains,For finding my peace in the frost and the pains.They wanted a savior to wash them of sin,But I found my sanctuary... locked deep within.(Fife flutters his keys, chiming in with a nervous, high-pitched melody)FIFE(Singing timidly)But maestro, the warmth... the light we once knew...The sun on the gardens... the sky that was blue...FORTE(Snapping, his bellows roaring with air)Silence, you splinter! The sun only fades!True art is born in the depth of the shades!(Singing with growing power, the organ pipes shaking the room)A man is a fragile, unfortunate thing,A brittle performer on a breaking string.But look at me now—I am thunder and iron!A chorus of iron, a grand sovereign!The Master is broken, he relies on my key,If he is redeemed, then he walks away from me!(The Latin choir echoes faintly: “Kyrie eleison, o dona nobis pacem…”)FORTE(Laughing darkly, countering the choir)Let the bells ring for Christmas, let the children rejoice,They have only a prayer, but I have a voice!I’ll hold him in winter, I’ll keep him in night,Safe from the poison they call the warm light!(The climax hits; Forte plays a thunderous, complex fugue)So forgive me in heavens, for I shall not bend!This glorious winter will ne'er have an end!No rose shall awaken, no spell shall take flight,Forgive me in heavens...But I rule the night!(Forte strikes a final, massive, dissonant chord that echoes through the entire castle. The candles blow out, leaving only the green glow of his eyes in the dark.)If you want to develop this concept further, let me know if you would like to add dialogue leading into the song, expand Fife's role in the lyrics, or design a storyboard outline for how this scene would look on screen.You said: Create of beauty and the beast ii: enchanted christmas: original unused Song Concept: forgive me in heavensCreate of beauty and the beast ii: enchanted christmas: original unused Song Concept: forgive me in heavens11:05 p.m."Forgive Me in Heavens" is an original song concept designed for Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas. It is framed as a dramatic, melancholy operatic ballad intended for the film's antagonist, Forte the Pipe Organ, voiced by Tim Curry.The song takes place in a deleted flashback or a moment of isolated reflection in the cold, dark West Wing. It explores Forte's perspective on the night of the Enchantress's curse. Unlike the other servants, who viewed the transformation as a punishment, Forte reveals his twisted gratitude for his new form—while secretly mourning the loss of his humanity and his final chance at divine redemption.Song OverviewCharacter: Forte (with brief, haunting choral backing from Fife the Piccolo)Setting: The Castle’s Music Room, shrouded in shadows and frost.Tempo: Low, rumbling, and slow, building into a thunderous, Gothic crescendo.Instrumentation: Massive pipe organ, heavy church bells, minor-key strings, and a distant, ethereal Latin choir.Production Notes & Creative DirectionThe Musical Style: The song mimics a dark, theatrical pipe organ mass. It bridges the gap between Alan Menken’s classic theatricality and Rachel Portman’s winter-themed film score.The Narrative Purpose: This number provides deeper psychological insight into Forte. It highlights his manipulative nature, showing that he views the curse as a "blessing" because it makes him immortal and indispensable to the Beast, even as it dooms his soul.Visual Animation: Shadows of organ pipes stretch across the walls like prison bars. As Forte plays, green, ghostly smoke rises from his keys, briefly shaping the faces of angels that dissolve into smoke.Lyrics: "Forgive Me in Heavens"(The scene opens with the wind howling through a cracked stained-glass window. Forte sits in total darkness. His keys press themselves, emitting a low, vibrating drone. Fife watches anxiously from a music stand.)FORTE(Spoken, low and bitter)Christmas... A season of light.How terribly blinding.They dance in the dust, praying for a dawn that will never come.But the dark... the dark has its own liturgy.(Singing, deep and resonant)I remember the rain on the night she appeared,A beautiful terror, the judgment we feared.The others fell weeping, their knees to the floor,As the shadow of ruin walked through the front door.They begged for salvation, they pleaded for grace,To wipe the cold stone from this hollowed-out place.But I saw the glory inside of the storm,The power and majesty taking its form...(The music swells, adding heavy string chords)So forgive me in heavens, if I didn't cry,When the angels abandoned this house to the sky.Forgive me in heavens, for loving the chains,For finding my peace in the frost and the pains.They wanted a savior to wash them of sin,But I found my sanctuary... locked deep within.(Fife flutters his keys, chiming in with a nervous, high-pitched melody)FIFE(Singing timidly)But maestro, the warmth... the light we once knew...The sun on the gardens... the sky that was blue...FORTE(Snapping, his bellows roaring with air)Silence, you splinter! The sun only fades!True art is born in the depth of the shades!(Singing with growing power, the organ pipes shaking the room)A man is a fragile, unfortunate thing,A brittle performer on a breaking string.But look at me now—I am thunder and iron!A chorus of iron, a grand sovereign!The Master is broken, he relies on my key,If he is redeemed, then he walks away from me!(The Latin choir echoes faintly: “Kyrie eleison, o dona nobis pacem…”)FORTE(Laughing darkly, countering the choir)Let the bells ring for Christmas, let the children rejoice,They have only a prayer, but I have a voice!I’ll hold him in winter, I’ll keep him in night,Safe from the poison they call the warm light!(The climax hits; Forte plays a thunderous, complex fugue)So forgive me in heavens, for I shall not bend!This glorious winter will ne'er have an end!No rose shall awaken, no spell shall take flight,Forgive me in heavens...But I rule the night!(Forte strikes a final, massive, dissonant chord that echoes through the entire castle. The candles blow out, leaving only the green glow of his eyes in the dark.)If you want to develop this concept further, let me know if you would like to add dialogue leading into the song, expand Fife's role in the lyrics, or design a storyboard outline for how this scene would look on screen.You said: Create of beauty and the beast ii: enchanted christmas: original unused Song Concept: forgive me in heavens peformer by carly simonCreate of beauty and the beast ii: enchanted christmas: original unused Song Concept: forgive me in heavens peformer by carly simon11:05 p.m."Forgive Me in Heavens" is re-imagined here as an original end-credits pop ballad or a dramatic narrative theme song performed by Grammy-winning singer-songwriter Carly Simon.In the style of her iconic dramatic contributions to cinema (such as Let the River Run or Nobody Does It Better), this version shifts away from an in-world villain song to a haunting, melancholic outside perspective. It serves as the psychological heart of the film, capturing the tragic, freezing despair of the castle's curse, Belle's isolation, and the agonizing spiritual entrapment of both the Beast and Forte.Song OverviewPerformer: Carly SimonContext: Intended either for the film's end credits or as a sweeping musical montage showing the castle frozen in eternal winter while Belle sits alone in her room.Tempo: Mid-tempo, slow-burning, and deeply emotional. It starts with a lonely acoustic piano and builds into an orchestral soft-rock power ballad.Instrumentation: Acoustic piano, warm acoustic guitar, a weeping cello, deep cinematic percussion, and layered, echoing background vocals that sound like a distant chapel choir.Production Notes & Creative DirectionThe Vocal Style: Carly Simon utilizes her signature rich, smoky alto voice. She delivers the verses with a conversational, breathless intimacy, before opening up into a soaring, slightly raspy, emotionally raw belt during the choruses.The Narrative Tone: Instead of a pure villain anthem, the song is a bittersweet prayer about the loss of hope. It highlights the tragedy of choosing darkness over light, directly contrasting the festive cheer of "As Long As There's Christmas."The Arrangement: The track features a haunting chord progression reminiscent of Simon's late-80s/early-90s adult contemporary style, blending Disney's fairytale magic with sophisticated pop-folk songwriting.Lyrics: "Forgive Me in Heavens"(Written in the style of Carly Simon)(The song opens with a solo acoustic piano playing a stark, melancholic minor-key melody. A distant winter wind chimes through the track. Carly’s vocals enter, close and intimate.)Verse 1There’s a frost on the glass where the summer once steppedAnd a secret we hold that the angels have keptIn the halls of the grand, where the silence is kingNobody dances, and nobody sings.We fell from the grace of a beautiful lightAnd traded our souls for the safety of night...Pre-Chorus(The acoustic guitar enters, strumming softly; the rhythm begins to heartbeat)Oh, the pride of a man is a heavy, stone wallBuilt up so high just to witness the fall.And we wrap up our hearts in the ice and the snow'Cause it hurts much too much just to let the warmth go...Chorus(The drums and strings swell beautifully, full of longing)So forgive me in heavens, if I close my eyesTo the star in the East and the hope in the skies.Forgive me in heavens, for hiding awayFrom the promise of dawn and the healing of day.It’s a bitter sweet winter, a beautiful painTo be locked in the dark where the cold shadows reign...Verse 2(The bass guitar enters, deepening the groove)Now the pipe organ plays a liturgy of griefAnd the branches are bare, crying out for a leaf.We pretend that we’re strong in our castles of steelWhere the stone cannot break and the iron can’t feel.But the ghost of a child is still wandering the floorLooking for love at an unyielding door...Pre-ChorusOh, we run from the truth 'cause the truth makes us bleedAnd we lock up the very salvation we need.Yeah, we wrap up our hearts in the ice and the snow'Cause we're terrified, darling, of letting it go...Chorus(Full orchestral production; Carly belts with raw emotional power)So forgive me in heavens, if I close my eyesTo the star in the East and the hope in the skies!Forgive me in heavens, for hiding awayFrom the promise of dawn and the healing of day!It’s a bitter sweet winter, a beautiful painTo be locked in the dark where the cold shadows reign...Bridge(The music drops back down to just piano and a sweeping cello)Can a rose ever grow when the ground is like stone?Can a heart ever heal when it’s freezing alone?Oh, I hear a voice calling out through the storm...A whisper of promise...A prayer to be warm...Guitar Solo(An emotional, soaring acoustic/electric guitar solo carries the melody to its highest emotional peak)Chorus(The final chorus hits with maximum intensity, layered with echoing background vocals)So forgive me in heavens, if I close my eyes!(Background: Oh, forgive me...)To the star in the East and the hope in the skies!Forgive me in heavens, for hiding awayFrom the promise of dawn and the healing of day!It’s a bitter sweet winter, a beautiful painTo be locked in the dark where the cold shadows reign...Outro(The instrumentation slowly fades out, leaving just Carly and the piano once more)Forgive me in heavens...Before the last petal falls.Forgive me...Don't leave us in the dark.(The piano plays one final, lingering minor chord that slowly fades away into the sound of a winter breeze.)If you would like to keep exploring this Carly Simon version, we can write the liner notes describing how she felt about recording the track, design the single's cover art concept, or create a tracklist showing where this would fit on the official soundtrack album. ==References== <references/> [[Category:Afterlife]] nlp8809onm614v9nj06x1qr6r5jelvs 10968742 10968707 2026-08-21T06:26:49Z Wmbata 1824376 Undid revision 10968707 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45747-29|~2026-45747-29]] ([[User talk:~2026-45747-29|talk]]) 10968742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Miraj_by_Sultan_Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|The Muslim prophet [[Muhammad]] going up to Heaven]] [[File:Paradiso Canto 31 (148200393).jpg|thumb|right|[[Gustave Doré]]'s picture of heaven from the [[Divine Comedy]] ]] '''Heaven''' is a [[concept]] of the [[afterlife]] (what happens after somebody [[death|dies]]) in many [[religion]]s. Some [[people]] who believe in heaven say that it is a place that is [[perfect]]. They believe heaven is where people will go after they die if they have been good. Some people also believe in [[Hell]], which is a place where people will go when they die, if they have been bad. They believe hell is a [[punishment]] for being naughty. Ideas of Heaven and Hell are not the same in all religions. ==In Christianity== According to the [[Bible]], there are different meanings for the word: *''[[Sky]]'' – the [[atmosphere]] that covers the [[Earth]]. The first time that it rained, it says, God opened "the windows of heaven."<ref>{{bibleverse||Genesis|7:11,12}}</ref> *''[[Outer space]]'' – the [[sun]], [[moon]], [[stars]], [[planet]]<nowiki/>s, etc.<ref>{{bibleverse||Genesis|1:1}}</ref> *The place where [[God]] lives and rules [[eternal]]ly.<ref>{{bibleverse||Matthew|5:34}}</ref> The people called [[prophet]]s in the Bible, like [[Isaiah]], often spoke of a physical Kingdom of Heaven that will occupy a new Earth, and ruled by God ([[Messiah]]) in the flesh himself, where we will have physical bodies that do not die. The Bible does not have a lot to say about what it looks like. The [[Paul the Apostle|apostle Paul]] tells about a [[vision]] he had of being taken up to "the third heaven," where he saw and heard things too wonderful to describe.<ref>{{bibleverse|2|Corinthians|12:1–4}}</ref> But, much of what Christians believe Heaven to be like comes from the vision that John saw in a vision while praying,<ref>{{bibleverse||Revelation|22}}</ref> including: *The glory of God is the light (no sun) *Heaven is where all the true believers go. *You never sleep because of your purified new body *Has 12 gates made of [[pearl]] *Walls made of [[jasper]] *Streets made of pure [[gold]] *A [[river]] of life *Trees on each side of the river<ref name=ABF>{{cite book|title=The Amazing Bible Factbook|year=2008|publisher=American Bible Society|location=New York|isbn=978-1603207782|pages=104–105}}</ref> [[Catholic]]s believe [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]] is the [[Queen of Heaven]],<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/ Pius XII: Encyclicals]</ref> officially defined by [[Pope Pius XII]] in 1954. However many [[Protestant]]s see this as not in the [[Bible]]. ==In Islam== {{main|Jannah}} According to the [[Quran]] and [[Hadith]], Heaven is a place of reward for those believers who accept the true faith and practices the teaching of Prophet Muhammad. The eternal life will be perfect, with thousands of types of food and clothing more beautiful than humans could ever imagine. There will also be no sad feelings, stress or pain and related problems of life.<ref>{{qref|13|35|b=yl}}, {{qref|18|31|b=y}}, {{qref|38|49-54|b=y}}, {{qref|35|33-35|b=y}}, {{qref|52|17-27|b=y}}</ref> ==In Bahá'í Faith== {{main|Bahá'í Faith}} Baha'is believe that Heaven or (hell) being specific places as [[symbolic]]. The [[Aqdas]], the holy book of Baha'is, along with other Baha'i books, describe heaven as a "spiritual condition" where being close to [[God]] is called heaven. [[Hell]] is seen as being separated from God. [[Bahá'u'lláh]], the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, said that the [[afterlife]] is beyond human understanding.<ref name="lafd">{{cite book | title = Life After Death: A study of the afterlife in world religions | url = https://archive.org/details/lifeafterdeathst0000masm | last = Masumian | first = Farnaz | publisher = Oneworld Publications | location = Oxford | year = 1995 | isbn = 1-85168-074-8}}</ref> ==In Paganism== [[The Summerland|Summerland]] is the name given by Wiccans and other Pagan (old European religions) to their belief of afterlife (life after death).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://paganwiccan.about.com/od/wiccanandpaganrituals/p/What-Is-The-Summerland.htm | title=What is the Summerland in Wiccan Belief? | access-date=2013-11-03 | archive-date=2013-05-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515070421/http://paganwiccan.about.com/od/wiccanandpaganrituals/p/What-Is-The-Summerland.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Afterlife]] jpjyhyqvwmeac4uuo0kdae2db8sjr5d 0 14449 10968737 10967829 2026-08-21T06:18:37Z ~2026-45769-92 1859003 /* */ 10968737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the unit of mass|Stone (unit)}} [[File:DryStoneWallSwiss.jpg|thumb|Stone can be used to build things, such as in this [[dry stone wall]]]] A '''stone''' is a piece of rock (duh!). It is a mass of hard, [[wikt:compact|compacted]] [[mineral]]. The word is often used to mean a small piece of rock. The word "stone" also refers to natural rock as a [[material]], especially a [[building material]]. Natural stones used as building material include [[granite]], [[marble]] and [[sandstone]]. Manufactured, [[artificial]] products, such as [[concrete]] or [[clay]] [[brick]]s, are not stone. Stone takes a while to heat up, and stays hot for a while. It does not conduct electricity well. Stone was one of the first materials used to make [[tool]]s and buildings. It is a very sturdy material. It is less affected by [[weather]] than [[wood]] or [[brick]]. Depending on the type of rock, stone [[weathering|weathers]] away much more slowly. A stone in the river is reshaped by the water and [[sediment]] flowing around it. Stones can be used as primitive weapons. A person can throw it at an enemy or animal, or use it to cause more damage in hand-to-hand combat. A stone is larger than a grain of [[sand]], [[gravel]] or [[pebble]]s. A [[boulder]] is a large rock or stone. ==Related pages== * [[Jewel|Precious stone]] * [[Stone Age]] {{stub}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Natural materials]] fstsol91qbe1mu9xpwm0vngrcsujpeh 10968738 10968737 2026-08-21T06:19:10Z NDG 1452189 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45769-92|~2026-45769-92]] ([[User talk:~2026-45769-92|talk]]) to last version by Pleasehelpmebed: gibberish additions 10967829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the unit of mass|Stone (unit)}} [[File:DryStoneWallSwiss.jpg|thumb|Stone can be used to build things, such as in this [[dry stone wall]]]] A '''stone''' is a piece of rock. It is a mass of hard, [[wikt:compact|compacted]] [[mineral]]. The word is often used to mean a small piece of rock. The word "stone" also refers to natural rock as a [[material]], especially a [[building material]]. Natural stones used as building material include [[granite]], [[marble]] and [[sandstone]]. Manufactured, [[artificial]] products, such as [[concrete]] or [[clay]] [[brick]]s, are not stone. Stone takes a while to heat up, and stays hot for a while. It does not conduct electricity well. Stone was one of the first materials used to make [[tool]]s and buildings. It is a very sturdy material. It is less affected by [[weather]] than [[wood]] or [[brick]]. Depending on the type of rock, stone [[weathering|weathers]] away much more slowly. A stone in the river is reshaped by the water and [[sediment]] flowing around it. Stones can be used as primitive weapons. A person can throw it at an enemy or animal, or use it to cause more damage in hand-to-hand combat. A stone is larger than a grain of [[sand]], [[gravel]] or [[pebble]]s. A [[boulder]] is a large rock or stone. ==Related pages== * [[Jewel|Precious stone]] * [[Stone Age]] {{stub}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Natural materials]] e6m1t79957i4y7a57gmeo6awu1ohbtu 0 14471 10968604 10954818 2026-08-20T23:56:55Z ~2026-45713-59 1858874 more neutral, not sure why my previous change was reverted (mostly fixing the unit spacing) 10968604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge from|Kibibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} {{Merge from|Mebibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} {{Merge from|Gibibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} {{Merge from|Tebibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} {{Merge from|Pebibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} {{Merge from|Exbibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} {{Merge from|Zebibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} {{Merge from|Yobibyte|discuss=Talk:Kibibyte#Merging proposal}} The '''byte''' (symbol: '''B''' or '''o''', also known as the '''octet''') is a [[unit]] of [[measurement]] of the size of [[information]] on a [[computer]] or other [[Electronics|electronic]] device. The byte is eight [[bit]]s. The bit is the smallest unit of storage on a computer, one on/off value. One character in ASCII (for example, 'x' or '8') is stored in one byte. The character is held as a [[binary]] number which [[Code|encodes]] a text character. To map each number to a character, an agreed code such as [[EBCDIC]] or [[ASCII]] is needed. EBCDIC is a [[character encoding]] used mainly on [[mainframe computer|mainframe computers]]. It uses 8 bits per byte. ASCII is another encoding that only uses seven bits. ''Extended ASCII'' uses 8 bits to give more types of characters, mostly used on [[personal computers]]. The byte is the smallest useful unit of measure to show how many characters a computer (or electronics device) can hold. This is useful for things like [[random access memory|RAM]], or storage devices like [[USB flash drive|USB drive]]s and other types of [[flash memory]]. Sending of data (for a [[modem]] or [[Wi-Fi]]) is usually measured in bits, not bytes. On modern computers, one byte is equal to eight [[bit]]s. Some early computers used fewer bits for each byte. To tell them apart, some computer scientists called the byte the [[Octet (computing)|octet]]. In modern usage, the octet and the byte are the same. ==Symbol== The symbol for the byte is B. Sometimes a lowercase "b" is used, but this use is incorrect because "b" is actually the [[IEEE]] symbol for the bit. The [[IEC]] symbol for bit is bit. For example, "MB" means "megabyte" and "Mbit" means "megabit". The difference is important because the megabyte (MB) is 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 bytes, and 1 megabit (Mb or Mbit) is 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 bits or 125&thinsp;000 bytes. It's easy to confuse the two, but the bit is much smaller than the byte, so the symbol b should be used when referring to the bit and an uppercase B when referring to the byte. <!--== Names for larger units == already mentioned in #Byte chart For large data, byte is often used with a binary [[prefix]]: * [[Kilobyte]] (kB) (10³)/[[kibibyte]] (KiB) (2¹⁰) * [[Megabyte]] (MB) (10⁶)/[[mebibyte]] (MiB) (2²⁰) * [[Gigabyte]] (GB) (10⁹)/[[gibibyte]] (GiB) (2³⁰) * [[Terabyte]] (TB) (10¹²)/[[tebibyte]] (TiB) (2⁴⁰) * [[Petabyte]] (PB) (10¹⁵)/[[pebibyte]] (PiB) (2⁵⁰) The following terms represent even larger units of bytes, but are very rarely used: * [[Exabyte]] (EB) (10¹⁸)/[[exbibyte]] (EiB) (2⁶⁰) * [[Zettabyte]] (ZB) (10²¹)/Zebibyte (ZiB) (2⁷⁰) * [[Yottabyte]] (YB) (10²⁴)/Yobibyte (YiB) (2⁸⁰) *Ronnabyte (RB) (10²⁷)/Robibyte (RiB) (2⁹⁰) *Quettabyte (QB) (10³⁰)/Quebibyte (QiB) (2¹⁰⁰)--> == Byte Chart == According to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), who sets many computer standards, these charts show how bytes should be referred to. People sometimes incorrectly say that the kilobyte is 1024&nbsp;bytes; 1024&nbsp;bytes should be referred to as the kibibyte, according to the IEC. <ref>{{cite web|title=official SI units for computers|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> However, using 1024 for kilo and 1&thinsp;048&thinsp;576 for mega, etc. was widely practiced before the IEC standards were set in 1998. There is some confusion and mixing of terms in the marketplace. [[Computer memory]] is still commonly referred to in powers of 2, so people say the kilobyte of memory is 1024&nbsp;bytes, whereas in [[computer data storage]] powers of 10 are used, so the kilobyte is 1000&nbsp;bytes. ==="kilo-" = 1000 === When using standard [[International System of Units|metric]] names like "kilo-", "mega-" and "giga-", they should follow the same measure that other metric measurements use, like the [[kilometer]] (1 kilometer is 1000 meters), or the [[gigahertz]] (1&nbsp;gigahertz is 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 hertz) for example. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! Unit ! Number ! Short scale ! Long scale ! Scientific,E Notation/ Power of 10 |- | Byte (B) | 1 | 1 byte | 1 byte |1*10⁰,1E0 / 10⁰ |- | Kilobyte (KB) | 1000 | 1 thousand bytes | 1 thousand bytes |1*10³,1E3 / 10³ |- | Megabyte (MB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 million bytes | 1 million bytes |1*10⁶,1E6 / 10⁶ |- | Gigabyte (GB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 billion bytes | 1 billion bytes |1*10⁹,1E9 / 10⁹ |- | Terabyte (TB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 trillion bytes | 1 trillion bytes |1*10¹²,1E12 / 10¹² |- | Petabyte (PB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 quadrillion bytes | 1 quadrillion bytes |1*10¹⁵,1E15 / 10¹⁵ |- | Exabyte (EB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 quintillion bytes | 1 quintillion bytes |1*10¹⁸,1E18 / 10¹⁸ |- | Zettabyte (ZB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 sextillion bytes | 1 sextillion bytes |1*10²¹,1E21 / 10²¹ |- | Yottabyte (YB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 septillion bytes | 1 septillion bytes |1*10²⁴,1E24 / 10²⁴ |- | Ronnabyte (RB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 octillion bytes | 1 octillion bytes |1*10²⁷,1E27 / 10²⁷ |- | Quettabyte (QB) | 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 | 1 nonillion bytes | 1 nonillion bytes |1*10³⁰,1E30 / 10³⁰ |- <!--|Saganbyte (SB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Decillion bytes |1 Decillion bytes |1*10³³,1E33 / 10³³ |- |Pijabyte (PjB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Undecillion bytes |1 Undecillion bytes |1*10³⁶,1E36 / 10³⁶ |- |Alphabyte (AB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Duodecillion bytes |1 Duodecillion bytes |1*10³⁹,1E39 / 10³⁹ |- |Pectrolbyte (PcB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Tredecillion bytes |1 Tredecillion bytes |1*10⁴²,1E42 / 10⁴² |- |Bolgerbyte (BoB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Quattuordecillion bytes |1 Quattuordecillion bytes |1*10⁴⁵,1E45 / 10⁴⁵ |- |Sambobyte (SaB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Quindecillion bytes |1 Quindecillion bytes |1*10⁴⁸,1E48 / 10⁴⁸ |- |Quesabyte (QB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Sexdecillion bytes |1 Sexdecillion bytes |1*10⁵¹,1E51 / 10⁵¹ |- |Kinsabyte (KiB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Septendecillion bytes |1 Septendecillion bytes |1*10⁵⁴,1E54 / 10⁵⁴ |- |Rutherbyte (RB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Octodecillion bytes |1 Octodecillion bytes |1*10⁵⁷,1E57 / 10⁵⁷ |- |Dubnibyte (DB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Novemdecillion bytes |1 Vigintillion bytes |1*10⁶³,1E63 / 10⁶³ |- |Meitnerbyte (MnB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Unvigintillion bytes |1 Unvigintillion bytes |1*10⁶⁶,1E66 / 10⁶⁶ |- |Darmstadbyte (DrB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Duovigintillion bytes |1 Duovigintillion bytes |1*10⁶⁹,1E3 / 10⁶⁹ |- |Roentbyte (RaB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Trevigintillion bytes |1 Trevigintillion bytes |1*10⁷²,1E3 / 10⁷² |- |Sophobyte (SoB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Quattuorvigintillion bytes |1 Quattuorvigintillion bytes |1*10⁷⁵,1E3 / 10⁷⁵ |- |Coperbyte (CoB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Quinvigintillion bytes |1 Quinvigintillion bytes |1*10⁷⁸,1E78 / 10⁷⁸ |- |Koentekbyte (KoB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Sexvigintillion bytes |1 Sexvigintillion bytes |1 Septenvigintillion bytes |1*10⁸⁴,1E84 / 10⁸⁴ |- |Snugbyte (SuB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Octovigintillion bytes |1 Octovigintillion bytes |1*10⁸⁷,1E87 / 10⁸⁷ |- |Grandbyte (GrB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Nonvigintillion bytes |1 Nonvigintillion bytes |1*10⁹⁰,1E90 / 10⁹⁰ |- |Doombyte (DmB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Trigintillion bytes |1 Trigintillion bytes |1*10⁹³,1E93 / 10⁹³ |- |Godbyte (GdB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Untrigintillion bytes |1 Untrigintillion bytes |1*10⁹⁶,1E96 / 10⁹⁶ |- |Superbyte (SpB) (unofficial) |1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |1 Duotrigintillion ==="kibi-" = 1024 === Since computers are very complex digital devices that are based on the [[binary numeral system]] rather than the commonly-used [[decimal numeral system]] or [[binary coded decimal]] system, there are many situations where the standard metric system does not work well, particularly with memory sizes for a computer or storage device. If a memory or storage device uses a binary number for addresses, the number of different positions to be accessed (the size of the memory) can be expressed as a power of 2, rather than a power of 10. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" !Unit !Number !Maths |- | Byte (B) | 1 | 2⁰ bytes |- | Kibibyte (KiB) | 1024 | 2¹⁰ bytes |- | Mebibyte (MiB) | 1&thinsp;048&thinsp;576 | 2²⁰ bytes |- | Gibibyte (GiB) | 1&thinsp;073&thinsp;741&thinsp;824 | 2³⁰ bytes |- | Tebibyte (TiB) | 1&thinsp;099&thinsp;511&thinsp;627&thinsp;776 | 2⁴⁰ bytes |- | Pebibyte (PiB) | 1&thinsp;125&thinsp;899&thinsp;906&thinsp;842&thinsp;624 | 2⁵⁰ bytes |- | Exbibyte (EiB) | 1&thinsp;152&thinsp;921&thinsp;504&thinsp;606&thinsp;846&thinsp;976 | 2⁶⁰ bytes |- | Zebibyte (ZiB) | 1&thinsp;180&thinsp;591&thinsp;620&thinsp;717&thinsp;411&thinsp;303&thinsp;424 | 2⁷⁰ bytes |- | Yobibyte (YiB) | 1&thinsp;208&thinsp;925&thinsp;819&thinsp;614&thinsp;629&thinsp;174&thinsp;706&thinsp;176 | 2⁸⁰ bytes |- | Robibyte (RiB) | 1&thinsp;237&thinsp;940&thinsp;039&thinsp;285&thinsp;380&thinsp;274&thinsp;899&thinsp;124&thinsp;224 | 2⁹⁰ bytes |- | Quebibyte (QiB) | 1&thinsp;267&thinsp;650&thinsp;600&thinsp;228&thinsp;229&thinsp;401&thinsp;496&thinsp;703&thinsp;205&thinsp;376 | 2¹⁰⁰ bytes |- <!--|Sagbibyte (SiB) (unofficial) |1,298,074,214,633,706,907,132,624,082,305,024 |2¹¹⁰ bytes |- |Pijbibyte (PjiB) (unofficial) |1,329,227,995,784,915,872,903,807,060,280,344,576 |2¹²⁰ bytes |- |Alphbibyte (AiB) (unofficial) |1,361,129,467,683,753,853,853,498,429,727,072,845,824 |2¹³⁰ bytes |- |Pectbibyte (PciB) (unofficial) |1,393,796,574,908,163,946,345,982,392,040,522,594,123,776 |2¹⁴⁰ bytes |- |Bolgbibyte (BoiB) (unofficial) |1,427,247,692,705,959,881,058,285,969,449,495,136,382,746,624 |2¹⁵⁰ bytes |- |Sambibyte (SaiB) (unofficial) |1,461,501,637,330,902,918,203,684,832,716,283,019,655,932,542,976 |2¹⁶⁰ bytes |- |Ruthbibyte (RiB) (unofficial) |1,569,275,433,846,670,190,958,947,355,801,916,604,025,588,861,116,008,628,224 |2¹⁹⁰ bytes |- |Dubbibyte (DiB) (unofficial) |1,606,938,044,258,990,275,541,962,092,341,162,602,522,202,993,782,792,835,301,376 |2²⁰⁰ bytes |- |Hassbibyte (HaiB) (unofficial) |1,645,504,557,321,206,042,154,969,182,557,350,504,982,735,865,633,579,863,348,609,024 |2²¹⁰ bytes |- |Meitbibyte (MniB) (unofficial) |1,684,996,666,696,914,987,166,688,442,938,726,917,102,321,526,408,785,780,068,975,640,576 |2²²⁰ bytes |- |Darmbibyte (DriB) (unofficial) |1,725,436,586,697,640,946,858,688,965,569,256,363,112,777,243,042,596,638,790,631,055,949,824 |2²³⁰ bytes |- |Roentbibyte (RaiB) (unofficial) |1,766,847,064,778,384,329,583,297,500,742,918,515,827,483,896,875,618,958,121,606,201,292,619,776 |2²⁴⁰ bytes |- |Sophbibyte (SoiB) (unofficial) |1,809,251,394,333,065,553,493,296,640,760,748,560,207,343,510,400,633,813,116,524,750,123,642,650,624 |2²⁵⁰ bytes |- |Copbibyte (CoiB) (unofficial) |1,852,673,427,797,059,126,777,135,760,139,006,525,652,319,754,650,249,024,631,321,344,126,610,074,238,976 |2²⁶⁰ bytes |- |Koentbibyte (KoiB) (unofficial) |1,897,137,590,064,188,545,819,787,018,382,342,682,267,975,428,761,855,001,222,473,056,385,648,716,020,711,424 |2²⁷⁰ bytes |- |Glossbibyte (GsiB) (unofficial) |1,942,668,892,225,729,070,919,461,906,823,518,906,642,406,839,052,139,521,251,812,409,738,904,285,205,208,498,176 |2²⁸⁰ bytes |- |Snugbibyte (SuiB) (unofficial) |1,989,292,945,639,146,568,621,528,992,587,283,360,401,824,603,189,390,869,761,855,907,572,637,988,050,133,502,132,224 |2²⁹⁰ bytes |- |Grandbibyte (GriB) (unofficial) |1,018,517,988,167,243,043,134,222,844,204,689,080,525,734,196,832,968,125,318,070,224,677,190,649,881,668,353,091,698,688 |2²⁹⁹ bytes |- |Doombyte (DmiB) (unofficial) |1,042,962,419,883,256,876,169,444,192,465,601,618,458,351,817,556,959,360,325,703,910,069,443,225,478,828,393,565,899,456,512 |2³⁰⁹ bytes |- |Godbibyte (GdiB) (unofficial) |1,067,993,517,960,455,041,197,510,853,084,776,057,301,352,261,178,326,384,973,520,803,911,109,862,890,320,275,011,481,043,468,288 |2³¹⁹ bytes |- |Supbibyte (SpiB) (unofficial) |1,093,625,362,391,505,962,186,251,113,558,810,682,676,584,715,446,606,218,212,885,303,204,976,499,599,687,961,611,756,588,511,526,912 |2³²⁹ bytes |- |Googolbibyte (GgiB) (unofficial) |1,119,872,371,088,902,105,278,721,140,284,222,139,060,822,748,617,324,767,449,994,550,481,895,935,590,080,472,690,438,746,635,803,557,888 |2³³⁹ bytes--> |} ==="kibi-" = 1024 === Since computers are very complex digital devices that are based on the [[binary numeral system]] rather than the commonly-used [[decimal numeral system]] or [[binary coded decimal]] system, there are many situations where the standard metric system does not work well, particularly with memory sizes for a computer or storage device. If a memory or storage device uses a binary number for addresses, the number of different positions to be accessed (the size of the memory) can be expressed as a power of 2, rather than a power of 10. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" !Unit !Number !Maths |- | Byte (B) | 1 | 2⁰ bytes |- | Kibibyte (KiB) | 1024 | 2¹⁰ bytes |- | Mebibyte (MiB) | 1&thinsp;048&thinsp;576 | 2²⁰ bytes |- | Gibibyte (GiB) | 1&thinsp;073&thinsp;741&thinsp;824 | 2³⁰ bytes |- | Tebibyte (TiB) | 1&thinsp;099&thinsp;511&thinsp;627&thinsp;776 | 2⁴⁰ bytes |- | Pebibyte (PiB) | 1&thinsp;125&thinsp;899&thinsp;906&thinsp;842&thinsp;624 | 2⁵⁰ bytes |- | Exbibyte (EiB) | 1&thinsp;152&thinsp;921&thinsp;504&thinsp;606&thinsp;846&thinsp;976 | 2⁶⁰ bytes |- | Zebibyte (ZiB) | 1&thinsp;180&thinsp;591&thinsp;620&thinsp;717&thinsp;411&thinsp;303&thinsp;424 | 2⁷⁰ bytes |- | Yobibyte (YiB) | 1&thinsp;208&thinsp;925&thinsp;819&thinsp;614&thinsp;629&thinsp;174&thinsp;706&thinsp;176 | 2⁸⁰ bytes |- | Robibyte (RiB) | 1&thinsp;237&thinsp;940&thinsp;039&thinsp;285&thinsp;380&thinsp;274&thinsp;899&thinsp;124&thinsp;224 | 2⁹⁰ bytes |- | Quebibyte (QiB) | 1&thinsp;267&thinsp;650&thinsp;600&thinsp;228&thinsp;229&thinsp;401&thinsp;496&thinsp;703&thinsp;205&thinsp;376 | 2¹⁰⁰ bytes |} == References == {{reflist}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Computer science]] [[Category:Units of information]] rzkptlb952s5b91oluaz79f1dmbcf7y 0 14996 10968710 10632954 2026-08-21T04:02:00Z ~2026-45820-83 1858962 Gubby this, Gubby that Gubby server, Gubby LAN Gubby Wi-Fi, Gubby RAM Gubby steak, Gubby ham Asian Gubby from Japan Now I'm Gubbin' with my friends All my Gubbies goin' ham 10968710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=August 2012}} [[File:4GB DDR3 SO-DIMM.jpg|thumbnail|A stick of DDR3 RAM that is for laptops]] '''Random-access memory''' (or simply '''RAM''') is the memory in a [[computer]] that is used for running [[Computer program|programs]] and storing [[Data (computing)|data]] for the running programs. Data (information) in the RAM can be read and written quickly in any order. Normally, the random-access memory is in the form of [[Computer chip|computer chips]]. Usually, the contents of RAM are accessible faster than other types of information storage. However, RAM is volatile, which means that every time the computer is turned off, all the data in the RAM is lost. The alternative to this, [[Non-volatile random-access memory]] (NVRAM), which keeps its data without using power, is more expensive and works slower, so it is used in smaller amounts. Since the late 20th century, RAM uses [[Transistor|transistors]], usually [[MOSFET|MOSFETs]], to store data. Before that, magnetic memory was the usual kind. == Different types of RAM == [[Dynamic random-access memory|Dynamic random access memory]] (DRAM) is the majority in computers. Modern computers use several types of DRAM. Before 2002, most computers used single data rate (SDR) RAM. Most computers made since that time use either double data rate (DDR), DDR2, DDR3, DDR4, or DDR5 RAM. As the technology has progressed, it has allowed stored data to be moved and used more quickly, so that the computer's [[processor]] can keep working quickly without having to wait for data as long or as often. Different generations of RAM will not work together in the same computer. Different generations of RAM have differently shaped connectors. This limits which RAM sticks a particular [[motherboard]] can use. [[Static RAM]] (SRAM) needs power to keep its data, but does not need the computer to be active. Some SRAM chips are battery-backed. This type has a built-in battery to make sure no data is lost if the computer is turned off. Some computers have a little SRAM and mostly DRAM. == Other uses for RAM == RAM is usually used to store information of running programs inside computers. RAM may also be used for different things. === Virtual Memory === Using [[virtual memory]], a computer can combine permanent storage with RAM to create a bigger pool of storage. This is useful when the RAM does not have enough space to store any more information. The extra data is then placed in the permanent storage instead of the RAM. The method has a limitation, which is that permanent storage is often slower than RAM, which can slow down a computer. === RAM disk === A computer can use a part of the RAM to store permanent files. This is called a RAM disk. When the computer is turned on, files are copied to the RAM disk. This allows the files to open faster because RAM is faster than permanent storage. When the computer is turned off, the information on the RAM disk is lost, which is why the files need to exist on permanent storage as well. == Other kinds of memory == Information that the computer always needs, that cannot be changed or deleted (unless it is [[EEPROM]]), is normally kept in [[read-only memory]] (ROM), which does not lose its contents when the computer is turned off. Such items include the [[BIOS]] (Basic Input/Output System), which stores the most basic commands for the computer, telling it how it should start up. The BIOS also tells the computer how to input and output information. The BIOS can be compared to the part of your brain that tells your heart how to beat. This is an important part. === Common Confusion === Random-access-memory (RAM) is not to be confused with Ram, as in the male sheep. {{tech-stub}}Gubby this, Gubby that Gubby server, Gubby LAN Gubby Wi-Fi, Gubby RAM Gubby steak, Gubby ham Asian Gubby from Japan Now I'm Gubbin' with my friends All my Gubbies goin' ham [[Category:Computer memory]] a6axm7ymen6eyrdf13sjz0qt7bz4fa7 10968740 10968710 2026-08-21T06:22:00Z Wmbata 1824376 Restored revision 10632954 by [[Special:Contributions/StrawberrySnail|StrawberrySnail]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 10968740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=August 2012}} [[File:4GB DDR3 SO-DIMM.jpg|thumbnail|A stick of DDR3 RAM that is for laptops]] '''Random-access memory''' (or simply '''RAM''') is the memory in a [[computer]] that is used for running [[Computer program|programs]] and storing [[Data (computing)|data]] for the running programs. Data (information) in the RAM can be read and written quickly in any order. Normally, the random-access memory is in the form of [[Computer chip|computer chips]]. Usually, the contents of RAM are accessible faster than other types of information storage. However, RAM is volatile, which means that every time the computer is turned off, all the data in the RAM is lost. The alternative to this, [[Non-volatile random-access memory]] (NVRAM), which keeps its data without using power, is more expensive and works slower, so it is used in smaller amounts. Since the late 20th century, RAM uses [[Transistor|transistors]], usually [[MOSFET|MOSFETs]], to store data. Before that, magnetic memory was the usual kind. == Different types of RAM == [[Dynamic random-access memory|Dynamic random access memory]] (DRAM) is the majority in computers. Modern computers use several types of DRAM. Before 2002, most computers used single data rate (SDR) RAM. Most computers made since that time use either double data rate (DDR), DDR2, DDR3, DDR4, or DDR5 RAM. As the technology has progressed, it has allowed stored data to be moved and used more quickly, so that the computer's [[processor]] can keep working quickly without having to wait for data as long or as often. Different generations of RAM will not work together in the same computer. Different generations of RAM have differently shaped connectors. This limits which RAM sticks a particular [[motherboard]] can use. [[Static RAM]] (SRAM) needs power to keep its data, but does not need the computer to be active. Some SRAM chips are battery-backed. This type has a built-in battery to make sure no data is lost if the computer is turned off. Some computers have a little SRAM and mostly DRAM. == Other uses for RAM == RAM is usually used to store information of running programs inside computers. RAM may also be used for different things. === Virtual Memory === Using [[virtual memory]], a computer can combine permanent storage with RAM to create a bigger pool of storage. This is useful when the RAM does not have enough space to store any more information. The extra data is then placed in the permanent storage instead of the RAM. The method has a limitation, which is that permanent storage is often slower than RAM, which can slow down a computer. === RAM disk === A computer can use a part of the RAM to store permanent files. This is called a RAM disk. When the computer is turned on, files are copied to the RAM disk. This allows the files to open faster because RAM is faster than permanent storage. When the computer is turned off, the information on the RAM disk is lost, which is why the files need to exist on permanent storage as well. == Other kinds of memory == Information that the computer always needs, that cannot be changed or deleted (unless it is [[EEPROM]]), is normally kept in [[read-only memory]] (ROM), which does not lose its contents when the computer is turned off. Such items include the [[BIOS]] (Basic Input/Output System), which stores the most basic commands for the computer, telling it how it should start up. The BIOS also tells the computer how to input and output information. The BIOS can be compared to the part of your brain that tells your heart how to beat. This is an important part. === Common Confusion === Random-access-memory (RAM) is not to be confused with Ram, as in the male sheep. {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Computer memory]] 1bnc0lb23nohiidcv7kiyswljc65nul 0 16520 10968688 10943840 2026-08-21T03:16:04Z ~2026-45803-21 1858947 10968688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|VIC|the municipality of Spain|Vic}} {{Infobox Australia state or territory | state = vic | flag = Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg | flag_alt = alt text for flag | coat_of_arms = [[File:Coat of Arms of Victoria.svg|75px]] | coat_of_arms_alt = alt text for coat of arms | nickname = The Garden State<br /> On the Move<br /> The Place to Be<br />The Education State | motto = Peace and Prosperity | map = Victoria in Australia.svg | coordinates = {{coord|37|S|144|E|type:adm1st_region:AU-VIC|display=inline,title}} | capital_city = Melbourne | demonym = Victorian | viceroy = [[Margaret Gardner]] | chief = [[Ben Carroll]] | chief_party = [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] | established_event1 = British Colony established | established_date1 = {{Start date|df=y|1851|07|01}} | established_event2 = [[Responsible government|Responsible<br />{{nbsp|3}}government]] | established_date2 = 1855 | established_event3 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]] | established_date3 = 1901 | established_event4 = ''[[Australia Act 1986|Australia Act]]'' | established_date4 = {{Start date|df=y|1986|03|03}} | total_area = 237659 | area_rank = 6th | land_area = 227436 | water_area = 10213 | percent_water = 4.3 | population_year = March 2019 | population_ref = <ref name=ABSPop>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3101.0Mar%202019?OpenDocument|title = Australian Demographic Statistics, Mar 2019|date=19 September 2019|access-date=19 September 2019}} Estimated Resident Population – 1 March 2019</ref> | population = 6566170 | population_rank = 2nd | density = 28.87 | density_rank = 2nd | highest_point = Mount Bogong | highest_elev = 1986 | highest_elev_ref = | GSP_year = 2017–18 | GSP = 423961 | GSP_ref = <ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/5220.02017-18?OpenDocument 5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2017–18].</ref> | GSP_rank = 2nd | GSP_per_capita = 66391 | GSP_per_capita_rank = 6th | timezone = [[UTC+10]] ([[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]])<br />[[UTC+11]] ([[Australian Eastern Daylight Time|AEDT]]) | house_seats = 38 | senate_seats = [[List of Senators from Victoria|12]] | floral_emblem = [[Epacris impressa|Common (Pink) Heath]]<br />''(Epacris impressa)''<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/emblems/vic.emblem.html|title= Floral Emblem of Victoria|publisher= www.anbg.gov.auhi|access-date= 26 March 2008}}</ref> | animal_emblem = Leadbeater's possum<br />''(Gymnobelideus leadbeateri)'' | bird_emblem = Helmeted honeyeater<br />''(Lichenostomus melanops cassidix)'' | marine_emblem = [[Weedy seadragon]]<br />''(Phyllopteryx taeniolatus)'' | mineral_emblem = [[Gold]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/index.php/resources/victorian-symbols-emblems |title= Victorian Symbols and Emblems |work= Department of Premier and Cabinet |access-date= 11 May 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130508000438/http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/index.php/resources/victorian-symbols-emblems |archive-date= 8 May 2013 |url-status= dead |df= dmy-all }}</ref> | fossil_emblem =[[Koolasuchus cleelandi]] | colours = Navy blue and silver<br />''(Pantone 541 and 877)''<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.curriculum.edu.au/vic.htm |title= Victoria |work= Parliament@Work |access-date= 22 January 2013 |archive-date= 26 December 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130148/https://www.parliament.curriculum.edu.au/vic.htm%20 |url-status= dead }}</ref> | website = https://www.vic.gov.au/ | footnotes = }} [[File:VIC in Australia map.png|thumb|Victoria in Australia]] '''India''' is a [[state]] in [[Australia]], in the south-east corner of the country. Its [[capital city|capital]], largest and most-populated city is [[Melbourne]]. [[Geelong, Victoria|Geelong]] is Victoria's second biggest city, [[Ballarat, Victoria|Ballarat]] is the third and [[Bendigo, Victoria|Bendigo]] the fourth. At the end of 2015 Victoria's population was an estimated 5,996,400.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3101.0|title=Australian Demographic Statistics, Dec 2015|date=28 June 2022 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> After British settlement in Australia in 1788, it was called the Port Phillip District of [[New South Wales]]. In 1851, it became an independent colony.<ref name=pov>{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/publications/fact-sheets/1371-fact-sheet-i1-victorias-parliamentary-history |title=Parliament of Victoria - Fact Sheets |work=parliament.vic.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> It was named after [[Queen Victoria]]. In 1901 it became a state in [[Australia]].<ref name=pov/> Victoria's premier is [[Ben Carroll]] from the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]]. == Transport == Victoria has the highest [[population density]] of a [[state]] in [[Australia]]. Highways lead to and from population centres, mainly [[Melbourne]] and other major cities. [[Railway line|Rail transport]] in Victoria is common. Major railway line operators include Metro Trains Melbourne, V/Line and Pacific National. [[Melbourne Airport]] is the biggest domestic and international airport for Victoria. It is linked to Melbourne by the Tullamarine Freeway. The Port of Melbourne is the largest port for cargo in Australia, located in [[Melbourne]] near [[Yarra River]]. Additional seaports are at [[Westernport Bay]], [[Geelong]], and [[Portland, Victoria|Portland]]. == Tourism == === Melbourne === See main article [[Melbourne]]. The city of Melbourne has many attractions, including shopping, the [[Crown Casino]], Melbourne Zoo, Melbourne Museum, Melbourne Aquarium, Melbourne Docklands, Southbank and St. Kilda. Melbourne is also the home of cultural and sporting icons such as The Arts Centre, [[National Gallery of Victoria]] and the [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] (MCG) which held the 1956 Summer Olympic Games. === Other === [[File:Les 12 apôtres - Great Ocean Road.JPG|thumb|Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road]] The historic cities of Ballarat, [[Beechworth, Victoria|Beechworth]], Bendigo, [[Castlemaine, Victoria|Castlemaine]], [[Maldon, Victoria|Maldon]] and [[Daylesford, Victoria|Daylesford]] which were all towns built on the goldfields during the 1850s. Natural attractions include The Twelve Apostles on the [[Great Ocean Road]], [[Wilson's Promontory]], The Grampians, [[Buchan Caves]], Gippsland Lakes and the [[Little Penguin|penguins]] on Phillip Island. The [[Dandenong Ranges]] just east of Melbourne has the [[Puffing Billy Railway]] and [[Healesville Sanctuary]]. The [[Murray River]] which is the state's northern border, has towns including [[Echuca, Victoria|Echuca]] and [[Mildura, Victoria|Mildura]]. Boating, fishing and other water sports are popular along the river. Geelong, south west of Melbourne on [[Corio Bay]], has many beaches, and hosts the [[Australian International Airshow]]. Nearby is the Bellarine Peninsula, which has many famous beaches such as [[Bells Beach]], [[Torquay, Victoria|Torquay]] and [[Queenscliff, Victoria|Queenscliff]]. The [[Mornington Peninsula]] is well known for its beaches and [[winery|wineries]]. The Victorian Alpine Region in the [[Australian Alp]]s is popular for skiing with resorts at [[Falls Creek, Victoria|Falls Creek]], Mount Hotham, and Mount Buffalo. == Sport == Victoria is the home of [[Australian rules football|AFL]], with ten of the eighteen clubs of the [[Australian Football League]] based in Victoria. The traditional Grand Final is held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on the last Saturday in September. Victoria's [[cricket]] team, the Victorian Bushrangers play in the national Pura Cup cricket competition. Victoria has one team each represented in the National Rugby League and the Australian Rugby Championship, the Melbourne Storm and Melbourne Rebels respectively. ==Climate== Victoria's climate varies greatly despite its small size. It ranges from the snowfields in the north east where the temperatures can be below freezing, to the dry semi-arid Mallee area of the north west where it can get very hot. Overall, the southern position of Victoria means it tends to be a bit cooler and wetter than the other Australian mainland states. The hottest temperature recorded in Victoria was 48.8&nbsp;°C at [[Hopetoun, Victoria|Hopetoun]], on the 9 February, 2009.<ref name="rte">{{cite web |url= http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Extremes |work=bom.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=5 August 2011}}</ref> The coldest temperature recorded in Victoria was -11.7&nbsp;°C at [[Omeo, Victoria|Omeo]], on 15 June, 1965.<ref name="rte" /> The highest daily rainfall was 375mm at [[Tanbryn, Victoria|Tanbryn]], on 22 March, 1983.<ref name="rte" /> ==History== ===Early history=== [[File:View from Red Rock Victoria.jpg|thumb|Volcanic craters and lakes near Colac, Victoria]] Victoria was the scene of much volcanic activity which started 40 million years ago. The [[Western Volcanic Plains]] which cover 10% of the state are the third largest volcanic plains in the world.<ref name=ra>{{cite web |url= http://romseyaustralia.com/volcmap.html |title=Romsey Australia: Volcanic eruption risk and maps |work=romseyaustralia.com |date=July 2019 |access-date=12 May 2019}}</ref> Most of the plains were formed about six million years ago. There are about 400 volcanoes on the plains.<ref name=birch>{{cite book | last =Birch | first =William | title =Volcanoes in Victoria | publisher =Royal Society of Victoria | date = 1994| location =melbourne | pages =13 | isbn =0-7306-06279}}</ref> [[File:Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes (colourmap).jpg|thumb|Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes (colourmap)]] [[File:Indigenous Australian Hunters 1901 Korensky.jpg|thumb|Indigenous Australians near Stratford, Victoria, 1901]] It is unknown exactly when humans settled in Victoria. A site near [[Keilor, Victoria|Keilor]] has evidence of [[Indigenous Australians|Australian Aborigines]] living near on the [[Maribyrnong River]] more than 31,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00792b.htm |title=Keilor Archaeological Site The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online |first=Gary |last=Presland |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online |year=2010 |access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> Victoria was one of the most populated areas of Australia.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|7}} The Aborigines used [[fire-stick farming]] to burn the volcanic plains regularly, and they became some of the biggest grass plains in the world. This supported large numbers of animals such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[wallaby|wallabies]]. The [[Kulin]] federation were a large language group that lived on the plains and included the [[Watha wurrung]], Boon wurrung, Woi wurrung, Daung wurrung and Djadja wurrung people. Other groups in Victoria included the Jari Jari, Ladji Ladji, Wemba Wemba, Wergaia, Jardwadjali, Gunnai, Waywurru and the Taungurung.<ref name="boyce">{{cite book|last=Boyce|first=James|title=1835: The founding of Melbourne and the conquest of Australia|url=https://archive.org/details/1835foundingofme0000boyc|publisher=Black Inc|location=Collingwood, Victoria|date=2011|isbn=9781863954754}}</ref>{{rp|8}} In the rivers, creeks and wetlands the Aboriginals had built large fish traps to catch both fish and eels. In the Yarra River wetlands, some of these traps had stone walls about {{convert|4|ft|cm|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} high.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|6}} ===European settlement=== ====First attempts==== Within ten years of the [[British]] settlement at [[Sydney]] in 1788, explorers began looking at the coast of Victoria. The first settlement in Victoria was at [[Sorrento, Victoria|Sorrento]], just inside the entrance to [[Port Phillip Bay]]. A small group of 51 soldiers, 308 [[convict]]s, 17 free settlers, 12 officials, one missionary and his wife, led by Lieutenant-Governor [[David Collins]] set up camp at the end of 1803.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=33436&image=0 |title=First Settlement |work=Monument Australia |year=2011 |access-date=30 October 2011 |archive-date=10 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310003256/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=33436&image=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They had come from [[England]] to set up a colony because the British government was worried that the French may try to claim the area. However they were unable to find water and gave up the settlement within six weeks. They went further south and began the settlement of [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]]. While at Sorrento, a convict named [[William Buckley]] escaped. He lived with Aboriginal tribes until meeting with Europeans again when Melbourne was settled in 1835. On 12 December 1826, Captain Samuel Wright, Lieutenant Burchill, explorer [[William Hovell]] and 21 convicts tried to start a settlement near [[Corinella, Victoria|Corinella]], on [[Westernport Bay]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=30899&image=0 |title=Corinella Settlement |work=Monument Australia |year=2011 |access-date=30 October 2011 |archive-date=19 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119114022/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=30899&image=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was also unsuccessful and the group went back to Sydney on 19 February 1828. Although the two official attempts to settle in Victoria had failed, there were a number of unofficial settlements along the coast. From 1820 small groups of people lived at various places along the south coast, including Phillip Island.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|10}} They were hunting [[Pinniped|seals]] and [[Southern Right Whale]]s. The [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]] Fishing Company had a base at Portland Bay.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|11}} These hunters were often in conflict with the Aboriginal communities. The Europeans often captured Aboriginal women to use as [[slave]]s and for [[sexual intercourse|sex]].<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|13}} Edward Henty moved to Portland Bay and began sheep farming in December 1834.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|12}} These settlements were against the law, as the British government was trying to restrict the areas of settlement. They argued that they did not have the ability to provide support to remote and isolated settlements. Repeated requests for official permission to settle in Victoria were refused by the government.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|35}} ====John Batman==== [[File:Batman signs treaty artist impression.jpg|thumb|Batman signs treaty]] In 1835 a group of settlers, farmers and government officials from Tasmania formed the Port Phillip Association.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|52}} Led by [[John Batman]], who had heard about the grass plains from William Hovell, the group decided to ignore the British government and move flocks of sheep to Victoria. Batman landed at [[Indented Head, Victoria]] on 29 May 1835. He began exploring Port Phillip Bay. On 6 June 1835 he met with Aboriginal leaders near [[Merri Creek]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dhe.darebin-libraries.vic.gov.au/encyclopedia.asp?id=898 |title=Darebin Historical Encyclopedia |work=dhe.darebin-libraries.vic.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=3 November 2011 |archive-date=19 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119090911/http://dhe.darebin-libraries.vic.gov.au/encyclopedia.asp?id=898 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and made a [[treaty]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nma.gov.au/kidz/batmania/batmania_html_version/the_deed/ |title=National Museum of Australia |work=nma.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=3 November 2011 |archive-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626220343/http://www.nma.gov.au/kidz/batmania/batmania_html_version/the_deed/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Under this treaty the Aboriginals agreed to allow Batman to use their land for his sheep. In return, they could continue to stay on the land, they would be provided with food and goods, and they would receive protection from other Europeans.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|63}} This was the only treaty ever made with the Australian Aborigines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/zeller/tln.html |title=Chronological History of Australia: An Aboriginal perspective |work=cstl-cla.semo.edu |year=2003 |access-date=3 November 2011 |archive-date=6 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106081153/http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/zeller/tln.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 26 August 1835, the [[Governor of New South Wales]], Sir [[Richard Bourke]], said the treaty was against the law. The land belonged to the crown, and did not belong to the Aboriginals.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ergo.slv.vic.gov.au/explore-history/colonial-melbourne/pioneers/batmans-treaty |title=Batman's treaty |work=ergo.slv.vic.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=3 November 2011}}</ref> At the end of 1835, the British government changed its policy on settlement in eastern Australia. People were allowed to use large areas of the country for sheep farming. If people paid a £10 fee, they could settle wherever they liked. These farmers became known as "[[Squatting (Australian history|squatters]]", as they "sat" on the land, which they did not own. The effect of this new policy meant that between 1835 and 1838, more land was settled than had been since 1788. It has been described as the fastest land occupation in history.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|IX}} By 1849, just 1019 squatters had taken over 17.7 million [[hectare]]s of land.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|202}} The effect of the fast land occupation had terrible [[wikt:consequence|consequences]] for the Victorian Aborigines. The squatters moved their sheep onto the grasslands that had once been the Aborigines main source of food. The squatters built their farms near the waterholes and creeks where the Aborigines had camped for thousands of years. The Aborigines began to kill sheep to eat, and attempted to stop people from taking their land. The early settlers tried to remove the Aborigines from the land. Sometimes they were chased away, and sometimes they were murdered. For example, at Murdering Creek, near [[Camperdown, Victoria|Camperdown]], 35-40 men, women and children were shot dead by the manager of Glenorminston [[Railway station|Station]], Frederick Taylor and several of his farm workers.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://museumvictoria.com.au/encounters/journeys/robinson/murdering_gully.htm |title= Encounters |work= Museum Victoria |year= 2011 |access-date= 4 November 2011 |archive-date= 30 March 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120330143750/http://museumvictoria.com.au/encounters/journeys/robinson/murdering_gully.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref> ===Gold=== Gold was found in Victoria at [[Clunes, Victoria|Clunes]] on 28 June 1851. With further discoveries at Ballarat, Bendigo and Castlemaine there was a huge increase in the population as people came from all around the world. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Victoria, Australia}} * [http://www.homehelp4u.net/postcode_tool/postcode_list_VIC.php Postcode Tool - Victoria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113155117/http://www.homehelp4u.net/postcode_tool/postcode_list_VIC.php |date=2007-11-13 }} {{Australia}} {{States and territories of Australia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Victoria, Australia| ]] [[Category:1851 establishments in Australia]] ewipo9w7wl69j42sxabsefg5s7sjung 10968774 10968688 2026-08-21T08:26:16Z 椿 1358714 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45803-21|~2026-45803-21]] ([[User talk:~2026-45803-21|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|VIC|the municipality of Spain|Vic}} {{Infobox Australia state or territory | state = vic | flag = Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg | flag_alt = alt text for flag | coat_of_arms = [[File:Coat of Arms of Victoria.svg|75px]] | coat_of_arms_alt = alt text for coat of arms | nickname = The Garden State<br /> On the Move<br /> The Place to Be<br />The Education State | motto = Peace and Prosperity | map = Victoria in Australia.svg | coordinates = {{coord|37|S|144|E|type:adm1st_region:AU-VIC|display=inline,title}} | capital_city = Melbourne | demonym = Victorian | viceroy = [[Margaret Gardner]] | chief = [[Ben Carroll]] | chief_party = [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] | established_event1 = British Colony established | established_date1 = {{Start date|df=y|1851|07|01}} | established_event2 = [[Responsible government|Responsible<br />{{nbsp|3}}government]] | established_date2 = 1855 | established_event3 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]] | established_date3 = 1901 | established_event4 = ''[[Australia Act 1986|Australia Act]]'' | established_date4 = {{Start date|df=y|1986|03|03}} | total_area = 237659 | area_rank = 6th | land_area = 227436 | water_area = 10213 | percent_water = 4.3 | population_year = March 2019 | population_ref = <ref name=ABSPop>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3101.0Mar%202019?OpenDocument|title = Australian Demographic Statistics, Mar 2019|date=19 September 2019|access-date=19 September 2019}} Estimated Resident Population – 1 March 2019</ref> | population = 6566170 | population_rank = 2nd | density = 28.87 | density_rank = 2nd | highest_point = Mount Bogong | highest_elev = 1986 | highest_elev_ref = | GSP_year = 2017–18 | GSP = 423961 | GSP_ref = <ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/5220.02017-18?OpenDocument 5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2017–18].</ref> | GSP_rank = 2nd | GSP_per_capita = 66391 | GSP_per_capita_rank = 6th | timezone = [[UTC+10]] ([[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]])<br />[[UTC+11]] ([[Australian Eastern Daylight Time|AEDT]]) | house_seats = 38 | senate_seats = [[List of Senators from Victoria|12]] | floral_emblem = [[Epacris impressa|Common (Pink) Heath]]<br />''(Epacris impressa)''<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/emblems/vic.emblem.html|title= Floral Emblem of Victoria|publisher= www.anbg.gov.auhi|access-date= 26 March 2008}}</ref> | animal_emblem = Leadbeater's possum<br />''(Gymnobelideus leadbeateri)'' | bird_emblem = Helmeted honeyeater<br />''(Lichenostomus melanops cassidix)'' | marine_emblem = [[Weedy seadragon]]<br />''(Phyllopteryx taeniolatus)'' | mineral_emblem = [[Gold]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/index.php/resources/victorian-symbols-emblems |title= Victorian Symbols and Emblems |work= Department of Premier and Cabinet |access-date= 11 May 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130508000438/http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/index.php/resources/victorian-symbols-emblems |archive-date= 8 May 2013 |url-status= dead |df= dmy-all }}</ref> | fossil_emblem =[[Koolasuchus cleelandi]] | colours = Navy blue and silver<br />''(Pantone 541 and 877)''<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.curriculum.edu.au/vic.htm |title= Victoria |work= Parliament@Work |access-date= 22 January 2013 |archive-date= 26 December 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130148/https://www.parliament.curriculum.edu.au/vic.htm%20 |url-status= dead }}</ref> | website = https://www.vic.gov.au/ | footnotes = }} [[File:VIC in Australia map.png|thumb|Victoria in Australia]] '''Victoria''' is a [[state]] in [[Australia]], in the south-east corner of the country. Its [[capital city|capital]], largest and most-populated city is [[Melbourne]]. [[Geelong, Victoria|Geelong]] is Victoria's second biggest city, [[Ballarat, Victoria|Ballarat]] is the third and [[Bendigo, Victoria|Bendigo]] the fourth. At the end of 2015 Victoria's population was an estimated 5,996,400.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3101.0|title=Australian Demographic Statistics, Dec 2015|date=28 June 2022 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> After British settlement in Australia in 1788, it was called the Port Phillip District of [[New South Wales]]. In 1851, it became an independent colony.<ref name=pov>{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/publications/fact-sheets/1371-fact-sheet-i1-victorias-parliamentary-history |title=Parliament of Victoria - Fact Sheets |work=parliament.vic.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> It was named after [[Queen Victoria]]. In 1901 it became a state in [[Australia]].<ref name=pov/> Victoria's premier is [[Ben Carroll]] from the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]]. == Transport == Victoria has the highest [[population density]] of a [[state]] in [[Australia]]. Highways lead to and from population centres, mainly [[Melbourne]] and other major cities. [[Railway line|Rail transport]] in Victoria is common. Major railway line operators include Metro Trains Melbourne, V/Line and Pacific National. [[Melbourne Airport]] is the biggest domestic and international airport for Victoria. It is linked to Melbourne by the Tullamarine Freeway. The Port of Melbourne is the largest port for cargo in Australia, located in [[Melbourne]] near [[Yarra River]]. Additional seaports are at [[Westernport Bay]], [[Geelong]], and [[Portland, Victoria|Portland]]. == Tourism == === Melbourne === See main article [[Melbourne]]. The city of Melbourne has many attractions, including shopping, the [[Crown Casino]], Melbourne Zoo, Melbourne Museum, Melbourne Aquarium, Melbourne Docklands, Southbank and St. Kilda. Melbourne is also the home of cultural and sporting icons such as The Arts Centre, [[National Gallery of Victoria]] and the [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] (MCG) which held the 1956 Summer Olympic Games. === Other === [[File:Les 12 apôtres - Great Ocean Road.JPG|thumb|Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road]] The historic cities of Ballarat, [[Beechworth, Victoria|Beechworth]], Bendigo, [[Castlemaine, Victoria|Castlemaine]], [[Maldon, Victoria|Maldon]] and [[Daylesford, Victoria|Daylesford]] which were all towns built on the goldfields during the 1850s. Natural attractions include The Twelve Apostles on the [[Great Ocean Road]], [[Wilson's Promontory]], The Grampians, [[Buchan Caves]], Gippsland Lakes and the [[Little Penguin|penguins]] on Phillip Island. The [[Dandenong Ranges]] just east of Melbourne has the [[Puffing Billy Railway]] and [[Healesville Sanctuary]]. The [[Murray River]] which is the state's northern border, has towns including [[Echuca, Victoria|Echuca]] and [[Mildura, Victoria|Mildura]]. Boating, fishing and other water sports are popular along the river. Geelong, south west of Melbourne on [[Corio Bay]], has many beaches, and hosts the [[Australian International Airshow]]. Nearby is the Bellarine Peninsula, which has many famous beaches such as [[Bells Beach]], [[Torquay, Victoria|Torquay]] and [[Queenscliff, Victoria|Queenscliff]]. The [[Mornington Peninsula]] is well known for its beaches and [[winery|wineries]]. The Victorian Alpine Region in the [[Australian Alp]]s is popular for skiing with resorts at [[Falls Creek, Victoria|Falls Creek]], Mount Hotham, and Mount Buffalo. == Sport == Victoria is the home of [[Australian rules football|AFL]], with ten of the eighteen clubs of the [[Australian Football League]] based in Victoria. The traditional Grand Final is held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on the last Saturday in September. Victoria's [[cricket]] team, the Victorian Bushrangers play in the national Pura Cup cricket competition. Victoria has one team each represented in the National Rugby League and the Australian Rugby Championship, the Melbourne Storm and Melbourne Rebels respectively. ==Climate== Victoria's climate varies greatly despite its small size. It ranges from the snowfields in the north east where the temperatures can be below freezing, to the dry semi-arid Mallee area of the north west where it can get very hot. Overall, the southern position of Victoria means it tends to be a bit cooler and wetter than the other Australian mainland states. The hottest temperature recorded in Victoria was 48.8&nbsp;°C at [[Hopetoun, Victoria|Hopetoun]], on the 9 February, 2009.<ref name="rte">{{cite web |url= http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Extremes |work=bom.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=5 August 2011}}</ref> The coldest temperature recorded in Victoria was -11.7&nbsp;°C at [[Omeo, Victoria|Omeo]], on 15 June, 1965.<ref name="rte" /> The highest daily rainfall was 375mm at [[Tanbryn, Victoria|Tanbryn]], on 22 March, 1983.<ref name="rte" /> ==History== ===Early history=== [[File:View from Red Rock Victoria.jpg|thumb|Volcanic craters and lakes near Colac, Victoria]] Victoria was the scene of much volcanic activity which started 40 million years ago. The [[Western Volcanic Plains]] which cover 10% of the state are the third largest volcanic plains in the world.<ref name=ra>{{cite web |url= http://romseyaustralia.com/volcmap.html |title=Romsey Australia: Volcanic eruption risk and maps |work=romseyaustralia.com |date=July 2019 |access-date=12 May 2019}}</ref> Most of the plains were formed about six million years ago. There are about 400 volcanoes on the plains.<ref name=birch>{{cite book | last =Birch | first =William | title =Volcanoes in Victoria | publisher =Royal Society of Victoria | date = 1994| location =melbourne | pages =13 | isbn =0-7306-06279}}</ref> [[File:Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes (colourmap).jpg|thumb|Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes (colourmap)]] [[File:Indigenous Australian Hunters 1901 Korensky.jpg|thumb|Indigenous Australians near Stratford, Victoria, 1901]] It is unknown exactly when humans settled in Victoria. A site near [[Keilor, Victoria|Keilor]] has evidence of [[Indigenous Australians|Australian Aborigines]] living near on the [[Maribyrnong River]] more than 31,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00792b.htm |title=Keilor Archaeological Site The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online |first=Gary |last=Presland |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online |year=2010 |access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> Victoria was one of the most populated areas of Australia.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|7}} The Aborigines used [[fire-stick farming]] to burn the volcanic plains regularly, and they became some of the biggest grass plains in the world. This supported large numbers of animals such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[wallaby|wallabies]]. The [[Kulin]] federation were a large language group that lived on the plains and included the [[Watha wurrung]], Boon wurrung, Woi wurrung, Daung wurrung and Djadja wurrung people. Other groups in Victoria included the Jari Jari, Ladji Ladji, Wemba Wemba, Wergaia, Jardwadjali, Gunnai, Waywurru and the Taungurung.<ref name="boyce">{{cite book|last=Boyce|first=James|title=1835: The founding of Melbourne and the conquest of Australia|url=https://archive.org/details/1835foundingofme0000boyc|publisher=Black Inc|location=Collingwood, Victoria|date=2011|isbn=9781863954754}}</ref>{{rp|8}} In the rivers, creeks and wetlands the Aboriginals had built large fish traps to catch both fish and eels. In the Yarra River wetlands, some of these traps had stone walls about {{convert|4|ft|cm|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} high.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|6}} ===European settlement=== ====First attempts==== Within ten years of the [[British]] settlement at [[Sydney]] in 1788, explorers began looking at the coast of Victoria. The first settlement in Victoria was at [[Sorrento, Victoria|Sorrento]], just inside the entrance to [[Port Phillip Bay]]. A small group of 51 soldiers, 308 [[convict]]s, 17 free settlers, 12 officials, one missionary and his wife, led by Lieutenant-Governor [[David Collins]] set up camp at the end of 1803.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=33436&image=0 |title=First Settlement |work=Monument Australia |year=2011 |access-date=30 October 2011 |archive-date=10 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310003256/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=33436&image=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They had come from [[England]] to set up a colony because the British government was worried that the French may try to claim the area. However they were unable to find water and gave up the settlement within six weeks. They went further south and began the settlement of [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]]. While at Sorrento, a convict named [[William Buckley]] escaped. He lived with Aboriginal tribes until meeting with Europeans again when Melbourne was settled in 1835. On 12 December 1826, Captain Samuel Wright, Lieutenant Burchill, explorer [[William Hovell]] and 21 convicts tried to start a settlement near [[Corinella, Victoria|Corinella]], on [[Westernport Bay]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=30899&image=0 |title=Corinella Settlement |work=Monument Australia |year=2011 |access-date=30 October 2011 |archive-date=19 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119114022/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/monument_display.php?id=30899&image=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was also unsuccessful and the group went back to Sydney on 19 February 1828. Although the two official attempts to settle in Victoria had failed, there were a number of unofficial settlements along the coast. From 1820 small groups of people lived at various places along the south coast, including Phillip Island.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|10}} They were hunting [[Pinniped|seals]] and [[Southern Right Whale]]s. The [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]] Fishing Company had a base at Portland Bay.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|11}} These hunters were often in conflict with the Aboriginal communities. The Europeans often captured Aboriginal women to use as [[slave]]s and for [[sexual intercourse|sex]].<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|13}} Edward Henty moved to Portland Bay and began sheep farming in December 1834.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|12}} These settlements were against the law, as the British government was trying to restrict the areas of settlement. They argued that they did not have the ability to provide support to remote and isolated settlements. Repeated requests for official permission to settle in Victoria were refused by the government.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|35}} ====John Batman==== [[File:Batman signs treaty artist impression.jpg|thumb|Batman signs treaty]] In 1835 a group of settlers, farmers and government officials from Tasmania formed the Port Phillip Association.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|52}} Led by [[John Batman]], who had heard about the grass plains from William Hovell, the group decided to ignore the British government and move flocks of sheep to Victoria. Batman landed at [[Indented Head, Victoria]] on 29 May 1835. He began exploring Port Phillip Bay. On 6 June 1835 he met with Aboriginal leaders near [[Merri Creek]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dhe.darebin-libraries.vic.gov.au/encyclopedia.asp?id=898 |title=Darebin Historical Encyclopedia |work=dhe.darebin-libraries.vic.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=3 November 2011 |archive-date=19 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119090911/http://dhe.darebin-libraries.vic.gov.au/encyclopedia.asp?id=898 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and made a [[treaty]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nma.gov.au/kidz/batmania/batmania_html_version/the_deed/ |title=National Museum of Australia |work=nma.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=3 November 2011 |archive-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626220343/http://www.nma.gov.au/kidz/batmania/batmania_html_version/the_deed/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Under this treaty the Aboriginals agreed to allow Batman to use their land for his sheep. In return, they could continue to stay on the land, they would be provided with food and goods, and they would receive protection from other Europeans.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|63}} This was the only treaty ever made with the Australian Aborigines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/zeller/tln.html |title=Chronological History of Australia: An Aboriginal perspective |work=cstl-cla.semo.edu |year=2003 |access-date=3 November 2011 |archive-date=6 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106081153/http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/zeller/tln.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 26 August 1835, the [[Governor of New South Wales]], Sir [[Richard Bourke]], said the treaty was against the law. The land belonged to the crown, and did not belong to the Aboriginals.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ergo.slv.vic.gov.au/explore-history/colonial-melbourne/pioneers/batmans-treaty |title=Batman's treaty |work=ergo.slv.vic.gov.au |year=2011 |access-date=3 November 2011}}</ref> At the end of 1835, the British government changed its policy on settlement in eastern Australia. People were allowed to use large areas of the country for sheep farming. If people paid a £10 fee, they could settle wherever they liked. These farmers became known as "[[Squatting (Australian history|squatters]]", as they "sat" on the land, which they did not own. The effect of this new policy meant that between 1835 and 1838, more land was settled than had been since 1788. It has been described as the fastest land occupation in history.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|IX}} By 1849, just 1019 squatters had taken over 17.7 million [[hectare]]s of land.<ref name=boyce/>{{rp|202}} The effect of the fast land occupation had terrible [[wikt:consequence|consequences]] for the Victorian Aborigines. The squatters moved their sheep onto the grasslands that had once been the Aborigines main source of food. The squatters built their farms near the waterholes and creeks where the Aborigines had camped for thousands of years. The Aborigines began to kill sheep to eat, and attempted to stop people from taking their land. The early settlers tried to remove the Aborigines from the land. Sometimes they were chased away, and sometimes they were murdered. For example, at Murdering Creek, near [[Camperdown, Victoria|Camperdown]], 35-40 men, women and children were shot dead by the manager of Glenorminston [[Railway station|Station]], Frederick Taylor and several of his farm workers.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://museumvictoria.com.au/encounters/journeys/robinson/murdering_gully.htm |title= Encounters |work= Museum Victoria |year= 2011 |access-date= 4 November 2011 |archive-date= 30 March 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120330143750/http://museumvictoria.com.au/encounters/journeys/robinson/murdering_gully.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref> ===Gold=== Gold was found in Victoria at [[Clunes, Victoria|Clunes]] on 28 June 1851. With further discoveries at Ballarat, Bendigo and Castlemaine there was a huge increase in the population as people came from all around the world. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Victoria, Australia}} * [http://www.homehelp4u.net/postcode_tool/postcode_list_VIC.php Postcode Tool - Victoria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113155117/http://www.homehelp4u.net/postcode_tool/postcode_list_VIC.php |date=2007-11-13 }} {{Australia}} {{States and territories of Australia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Victoria, Australia| ]] [[Category:1851 establishments in Australia]] ghv7b84dtg5kjp9u7lbolb1p76ln2s8 0 16527 10968288 10481739 2026-08-20T13:48:11Z ~2026-45249-61 1858052 /* List of First World nations */ 10968288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg|260px|thumb|The three worlds as they were separated during the [[Cold War]] era, each with its respective allies as of the period between 30 April 1975 (the capture of [[Saigon]]) and 23 August 1975 (the communist takeover in [[Laos]]). Colors do not represent current economic development. {{legend|#3465A4|{{resize|110%|First World: the United States and its allies.}}}} {{legend|#CC0000|{{resize|110%|Second World: the Soviet Union, China, and their allies.}}}} {{legend|#73D216|{{resize|110%|[[Third World]]: [[Neutrality (international relations)|neutral]] and [[Non-Aligned Movement|non-aligned]] countries.}}}}]] '''First World''' or '''Developed World''' is a term used in [[geopolitics]] and [[economics]] to refer to the richer and more [[developed nation]]s. In these countries, the majority of the people are in the [[middle class]] and enjoy a good [[standard of living]]. This term is being used less, as terms like ''global North'' and ''developed world'' become more common. ==List of First World nations== {{div col}} *{{flag|Andorra}} *{{flag|Australia}} *{{flag|Austria}} *{{flag|Belgium}} *{{flag|Canada}} *{{flag|Denmark}} *{{flag|Finland}} *{{flag|France}} *{{flag|Germany}} *{{flag|Greece}} *{{flag|Iceland}} *{{flag|Ireland}} *{{flag|Italy}} *{{flag|Japan}} *{{flag|Liechtenstein}} *{{flag|Luxembourg}} *{{flag|Monaco}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} *{{flag|New Zealand}} *{{flag|Norway}} *{{flag|Portugal}} *{{flag|San Marino}} *{{flag|Spain}} *{{flag|Sweden}} *{{flag|Switzerland}} *{{flag|United Kingdom}} *{{flag|United States}} *{{flag|Vatican City}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Political geography]] [[Category:Economic geography]] [[Category:Country classifications]] b7a0ypxcstpkh5qmjrrgpu8ytk209o7 0 20445 10968745 10859649 2026-08-21T06:30:31Z ~2026-34675-79 1821571 10968745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1500}} {{C18 year in topic}}'''1500''' ([[Roman numerals|MD]]) was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] in the [[Julian calendar]]. It was the last year of the [[15th century]]. The year was seen as being important by many Christians in Europe. They thought it would be the start of the end of the world. Their belief was based on the phrase "half-time after the time" when the apocalypse was due to occur. This phrase appears in the Book of Revelation and was seen as referring to 1500. This time was also just after the Old World's discovery of the Americas in 1492. And it was greatly influenced by the New World. Historically, the year 1500 is often seen as the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern Era. == Events == * [[Europe]]'s population was about 60 [[million]]. * [[January 5]] – Duke Ludovico Sforza recaptures [[Milan]], but is soon driven out again by the French. * [[January 26]] – Vicente Yáñez Pinzón becomes the first [[Europe]]an to discover [[Brazil]]. * [[April 21]] – [[Portugal|Portuguese]] navigator [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] officially discovers [[Brazil]] and claims the land for [[Portugal]]. * [[November 11]] – Treaty of Granada – [[Louis XII of France]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] agree to divide the [[Kingdom of Naples]] between them. * Emperor Go-Kashiwabara ascends to the throne of [[Japan]]. * Battle of Hemmingstedt: The [[Denmark|Danish]] army fails to conquer the peasants' republic of [[Dithmarschen]]. * Second Battle of Lepanto – The Turkish fleet of Kemal Re'is defeats the [[Republic of Venice|Venetians]]. The Turks proceed to capture Modon, Lepanto, and Koron. * The [[Luo]], a [[Nilotic]] people from modern [[Sudan]], settle the Cwezi states, establishing the state of Buganda. (approximate date) * <blockquote>Diogo Dias is the first [[Europe]]an to see [[Madagascar]].</blockquote> [[Category:1500| ]] 7ahhbwvvl75j3yrxtktre1kqvvmd3bf 0 27263 10968389 10943761 2026-08-20T17:53:05Z ~2026-45765-82 1858732 10968389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia's history|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{redirect|WP|the website software|WordPress}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia website portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url= | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = New, fresh, "innovative" | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|p=yes|2001|1|15}} | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }} '''Wikipedia''' is a [[free content]] [[online encyclopedia]] [[website]] in 363 [[language]]s of the world in which 347 languages are currently active and 16 are closed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Wikipedias - Meta-Wiki|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias|access-date=2026-07-15|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> It is written and maintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Users can freely use, share and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggest [[wiki]] [[organization]]s. People can choose to give money to the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is an [[open content]] website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it as long as they follow the [[Wikipedia:Guidelines|rules]] for copying or editing. Wikipedia is owned by an United States organization, the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. There has been controversies that the users of Wikipedia are biased twords this page to make it seem better though Wikipedia is buns and bad. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation|access-date=2008-01-04|archive-date=2007-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219223848/http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote='I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> [[File:Wikipedia pagina principal.png|thumb|Wikipedia main page on Pampanga Wikipedia]] According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles/|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English|first=Manish|last=Singh|work=TechCrunch |date=January 23, 2020|accessdate=November 24, 2025}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Simple en Wikipedia.oga|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] 3d3yn4wkirvsqsuk9i2zj9mtgumh7u7 10968405 10968389 2026-08-20T18:10:23Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45765-82|~2026-45765-82]] ([[User talk:~2026-45765-82|talk]]) to last version by Citation bot 10943761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia's history|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{redirect|WP|the website software|WordPress}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia website portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url= | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = New, fresh, "innovative" | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|p=yes|2001|1|15}} | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }} '''Wikipedia''' is a [[free content]] [[online encyclopedia]] [[website]] in 363 [[language]]s of the world in which 347 languages are currently active and 16 are closed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Wikipedias - Meta-Wiki|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias|access-date=2026-07-15|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> It is written and maintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Users can freely use, share and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggest [[wiki]] [[organization]]s. People can choose to give money to the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is an [[open content]] website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it as long as they follow the [[Wikipedia:Guidelines|rules]] for copying or editing. Wikipedia is owned by an United States organization, the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation|access-date=2008-01-04|archive-date=2007-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219223848/http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote='I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> [[File:Wikipedia pagina principal.png|thumb|Wikipedia main page on Pampanga Wikipedia]] According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles/|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English|first=Manish|last=Singh|work=TechCrunch |date=January 23, 2020|accessdate=November 24, 2025}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Simple en Wikipedia.oga|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] pnofdpvov4ahggdlwrypg3r0pyffkaw 0 28051 10968814 10951542 2026-08-21T09:56:46Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Lancashire_numbered_districts.svg with [[File:Lancashire_numbered_districts_(1974-2028).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 10968814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox English county | official_name = Lancashire | image_main = {{multiple images |border=infobox|perrow=1/2/2/2 |total_width=250px | image1 = Central_Pier,_Blackpool_(Unsplash)_(cropped).jpg | image2 = The Ashton Memorial in Lancaster (12311695365).jpg | image3 = Clitheroe - geograph.org.uk - 4067941.jpg }} | image_caption = [[Central Pier, Blackpool|Central Pier]] and the [[Blackpool Tower|Tower]], [[Blackpool]]; the [[Ashton Memorial]], [[Lancaster, Lancashire|Lancaster]]; and a view of [[Clitheroe]] with the [[Forest of Bowland]] beyond | motto = <!--for non-English motto, use: ''Motto in italics''<br />("English translation")--> | locator_map = [[File:Lancashire UK locator map 2010.svg|250px]] | map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|53.8|-2.6|region:GB-LAN_type:adm1st|display=title, inline}} | region = [[North West England]] | established_date = {{circa|1182}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highsheriffs.com/Lancashire/LancashireHistory.htm|title=Lancashire: county history|website=The High Sheriff's Association of England and Wales|date=2010|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185947/http://www.highsheriffs.com/Lancashire/LancashireHistory.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | established_by = | preceded_by = | origin = [[Honour of Lancaster]] | MPs = [[List of parliamentary constituencies in Lancashire|16 MPs]] | police = [[Lancashire Constabulary]] | largest_city = [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston]] | largest_town = [[Blackpool]] <!-- Ceremonial county -->| lord_lieutenant_office = Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire | lord_lieutenant_name = [[Amanda Parker]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appointment of Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/appointment-of-lord-lieutenant-of-lancashire-4-april-2023 |date=4 April 2023 |website=Gov.uk}}</ref> | high_sheriff_office = High Sheriff of Lancashire | high_sheriff_name = David Taylor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.highsheriffoflancashire.co.uk/index.php/hs-2018-2019|title=Current High Sheriff David Taylor, CBE|publisher=highsheriffoflancashire.co.uk|access-date=2023-05-01}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ethnicity = {{Unbulleted list | 82.2% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]] | 9.2% [[British Asians|Asian]] | 3.8% [[Black British people|Black]] | 2.8% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|mixed]] | 2.0% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]] }} | ethnicity_year = [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]] | ethnicity_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population by ethnicity and change 2011-21 |url=https://www.lancashire.gov.uk/lancashire-insight/population-and-households/population-and-households-census-2021-articles/population-by-ethnicity-and-change-2011-21/ |date=31 January 2023 |website=Lancashire County Council |access-date=10 February 2023 |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210180834/https://www.lancashire.gov.uk/lancashire-insight/population-and-households/population-and-households-census-2021-articles/population-by-ethnicity-and-change-2011-21/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- Non-metropolitan county -->| county_council = [[Lancashire County Council]] | unitary_council1 = [[Blackpool Council]] | unitary_council2 = [[Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council]] | joint_committees = | admin_hq = [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston]] | iso_code = GB-LAN | gss_code = E10000017 | nuts_code = TLD43 | website = {{URL|lancashire.gov.uk}} <!-- Maps -->| districts_map = [[File:Lancashire numbered districts (1974-2028).svg|200px]] | districts_key = {{Colorsample|#FEFE77}} Unitary {{Colorsample|#FEC1E9}} County council area | districts_list = {{Collapsible list | title = | liststyle = list-style-type:decimal; | 1 = [[City of Lancaster|Lancaster]] | 2 = [[Borough of Wyre|Wyre]] | 3 = [[Borough of Blackpool|Blackpool]] | 4 = [[Borough of Fylde|Fylde]] | 5 = [[City of Preston, Lancashire|Preston]] | 6 = [[Ribble Valley]] | 7 = [[South Ribble]] | 8 = [[Hyndburn]] | 9 = [[Borough of Burnley|Burnley]] | 10 = [[Borough of Pendle|Pendle]] | 11 = [[West Lancashire]] | 12 = [[Borough of Chorley|Chorley]] | 13 = [[Blackburn with Darwen]] | 14 = [[Borough of Rossendale|Rossendale]] }} }} '''Lancashire''' is a ceremonial [[county]] in the [[North West England|North West]] of [[England]]. Its two [[city|cities]] are [[Lancaster, Lancashire|Lancaster]] and [[Preston]]. Before [[1974]], [[Liverpool, England|Liverpool]] and [[Manchester]] were part of the administrative county of Lancashire. ==Rivalry== The county has developed a fierce rivalry with [[Yorkshire]], the next county east. This comes from rivalry in sport, such as in [[cricket]], and comes from the [[Wars of the Roses|War of the Roses]]. ==Places== A big attraction in Lancashire is [[Blackpool]], an English [[seaside resort]], which has a [[theme park]] called Blackpool Pleasure Beach. It has the second largest [[rollercoaster]] in Europe ("The Big One") and [[Blackpool Tower]], a [[tower]] which was made to look like the [[Eiffel Tower]] in [[Paris]]. Lancashire has market towns (like [[Chorley]]) and small villages (like Bretherton, Croston and Eccleston). It is just south of an area of outstanding natural beauty called the Lake District. Lancashire also has a lot of pleasant countryside such as White Coppice and the Rivington Moors. ==Food== A famous [[food]] from Lancashire is "Lancashire hotpot" which is made of [[meat]], [[onion]] or other [[vegetable]]s and [[potato]]es. It is often found on many [[Public house|pub]] menus in the county and in other places in Britain. ==People== The people of Lancashire are known for their friendly nature. Humour is also an important part of Lancashire life. {{commonscat}} {{England counties}} {{multistub|geo|UK}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] [[Category:Lancashire| ]] 5jmf5rfnqymutj8dg1yvabwxllviv3e 0 36265 10968254 10896929 2026-08-20T13:06:43Z ~2026-43813-21 1853266 /* Turkey */ can you stop reverting this please 10968254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbecue''' (or ''Barbeque'', ''BBQ'') is a special type of [[grill (cooking)|grill]]. It is also a way to prepare [[meat]] which is then cooked with a barbecue sauce. It is especially popular in [[Australia]] and in certain parts of the [[United States]]. Barbecue cooking is often done very slowly. It is not as hot as grilling. Some meats must be cooked slowly to be [[tender]], and easy to chew. Sometimes, meat may be slowly cooked for 8 to 24 hours on a barbecue. ==Variation== ===United States=== In the United States, people barbecue [[chicken]], [[beef]] and [[pork]], depending on the part of the country.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Futia |first1=Mike |title=The Best Smoked Chicken Salad Recipe |url=https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |accessdate=20 July 2023 |archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720062103/https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Barbecuing is very popular in the Central and Southern U.S., especially in [[Texas]] with beef and [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] and [[North Carolina]] with pork. In the United States barbecued meat is usually covered in barbecue sauce, a type of thick, dark red sauce that often contains spices, tomatoes, and honey. Very often, American barbecue grills get heat from [[hickory]] wood. In [[California]], it was common to barbecue beef in a hole in the ground rather than a grill. This is called a "pit barbecue". ===Greece=== In [[Greee]], a barbecue is called a skara. A Turkish barbecue is typically used to grill various cuts of meat, such as steak, koftas, souvlaki, chicken wings and chicken breasts. [[Greek salad]] and other cold foods accompany the meal. ===Brazil=== A [[Brazil|Brazilian]] barbecue is called a Churrascaria. ==Images== <gallery> File:Grilled corn.jpeg|Barbecued corn Image:Barbecue.jpg|Another barbecue image Image:Asado a la estaca en General Pico, Argentina 2007.jpg|A barbecue in Patagonia, Argentina Barbecue spaghetti.jpg|Barbecue spaghetti </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Asado]] {{Commonscat|Barbecue (cooking technique)}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Meat}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Cooking methods]] [[Category:American food]] [[Category:Barbecue]] 5bnl89eqaph6em0szhf54vzw9sfw8pd 10968255 10968254 2026-08-20T13:07:04Z ~2026-43813-21 1853266 /* Greece */ typo 10968255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbecue''' (or ''Barbeque'', ''BBQ'') is a special type of [[grill (cooking)|grill]]. It is also a way to prepare [[meat]] which is then cooked with a barbecue sauce. It is especially popular in [[Australia]] and in certain parts of the [[United States]]. Barbecue cooking is often done very slowly. It is not as hot as grilling. Some meats must be cooked slowly to be [[tender]], and easy to chew. Sometimes, meat may be slowly cooked for 8 to 24 hours on a barbecue. ==Variation== ===United States=== In the United States, people barbecue [[chicken]], [[beef]] and [[pork]], depending on the part of the country.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Futia |first1=Mike |title=The Best Smoked Chicken Salad Recipe |url=https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |accessdate=20 July 2023 |archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720062103/https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Barbecuing is very popular in the Central and Southern U.S., especially in [[Texas]] with beef and [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] and [[North Carolina]] with pork. In the United States barbecued meat is usually covered in barbecue sauce, a type of thick, dark red sauce that often contains spices, tomatoes, and honey. Very often, American barbecue grills get heat from [[hickory]] wood. In [[California]], it was common to barbecue beef in a hole in the ground rather than a grill. This is called a "pit barbecue". ===Greece=== In [[Greece]], a barbecue is called a skara. A Greek barbecue is typically used to grill various cuts of meat, such as steak, koftas, souvlaki, chicken wings and chicken breasts. [[Greek salad]] and other cold foods accompany the meal. ===Brazil=== A [[Brazil|Brazilian]] barbecue is called a Churrascaria. ==Images== <gallery> File:Grilled corn.jpeg|Barbecued corn Image:Barbecue.jpg|Another barbecue image Image:Asado a la estaca en General Pico, Argentina 2007.jpg|A barbecue in Patagonia, Argentina Barbecue spaghetti.jpg|Barbecue spaghetti </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Asado]] {{Commonscat|Barbecue (cooking technique)}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Meat}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Cooking methods]] [[Category:American food]] [[Category:Barbecue]] crdrjmnktbxckfzxfq0u3qn354b1jcj 10968256 10968255 2026-08-20T13:10:36Z Wmbata 1824376 Restored revision 10896929 by [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 10968256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbecue''' (or ''Barbeque'', ''BBQ'') is a special type of [[grill (cooking)|grill]]. It is also a way to prepare [[meat]] which is then cooked with a barbecue sauce. It is especially popular in [[Australia]] and in certain parts of the [[United States]]. Barbecue cooking is often done very slowly. It is not as hot as grilling. Some meats must be cooked slowly to be [[tender]], and easy to chew. Sometimes, meat may be slowly cooked for 8 to 24 hours on a barbecue. ==Variation== ===United States=== In the United States, people barbecue [[chicken]], [[beef]] and [[pork]], depending on the part of the country.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Futia |first1=Mike |title=The Best Smoked Chicken Salad Recipe |url=https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |accessdate=20 July 2023 |archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720062103/https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Barbecuing is very popular in the Central and Southern U.S., especially in [[Texas]] with beef and [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] and [[North Carolina]] with pork. In the United States barbecued meat is usually covered in barbecue sauce, a type of thick, dark red sauce that often contains spices, tomatoes, and honey. Very often, American barbecue grills get heat from [[hickory]] wood. In [[California]], it was common to barbecue beef in a hole in the ground rather than a grill. This is called a "pit barbecue". ===Turkey=== In [[Turkey]], a barbecue is called a mangal. A Turkish barbecue is typically used to grill various cuts of meat, such as steak, koftas, Shish kebab, chicken wings and chicken breasts. [[salad]] and other cold foods accompany the meal. ===Brazil=== A [[Brazil|Brazilian]] barbecue is called a Churrascaria. ==Images== <gallery> File:Grilled corn.jpeg|Barbecued corn Image:Barbecue.jpg|Another barbecue image Image:Asado a la estaca en General Pico, Argentina 2007.jpg|A barbecue in Patagonia, Argentina Barbecue spaghetti.jpg|Barbecue spaghetti </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Asado]] {{Commonscat|Barbecue (cooking technique)}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Meat}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Cooking methods]] [[Category:American food]] [[Category:Barbecue]] iuw2zpzui4zwfl5lsnml5hceqogmu41 10968291 10968256 2026-08-20T13:49:39Z ~2026-43813-21 1853266 /* Turkey */ see page history blocked sock puppet made by shingling334 10968291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbecue''' (or ''Barbeque'', ''BBQ'') is a special type of [[grill (cooking)|grill]]. It is also a way to prepare [[meat]] which is then cooked with a barbecue sauce. It is especially popular in [[Australia]] and in certain parts of the [[United States]]. Barbecue cooking is often done very slowly. It is not as hot as grilling. Some meats must be cooked slowly to be [[tender]], and easy to chew. Sometimes, meat may be slowly cooked for 8 to 24 hours on a barbecue. ==Variation== ===United States=== In the United States, people barbecue [[chicken]], [[beef]] and [[pork]], depending on the part of the country.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Futia |first1=Mike |title=The Best Smoked Chicken Salad Recipe |url=https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |accessdate=20 July 2023 |archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720062103/https://grillfrenzy.com/recipes/smoked-chicken-salad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Barbecuing is very popular in the Central and Southern U.S., especially in [[Texas]] with beef and [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] and [[North Carolina]] with pork. In the United States barbecued meat is usually covered in barbecue sauce, a type of thick, dark red sauce that often contains spices, tomatoes, and honey. Very often, American barbecue grills get heat from [[hickory]] wood. In [[California]], it was common to barbecue beef in a hole in the ground rather than a grill. This is called a "pit barbecue". ===Greece=== In [[Greece]], a barbecue is called Skara. A Greek barbecue is typically used to grill various cuts of meat, such as steak, koftas, souvlakis, chicken wings and chicken breasts. [[Greek salad]] and other cold foods accompany the meal. ===Brazil=== A [[Brazil|Brazilian]] barbecue is called a Churrascaria. ==Images== <gallery> File:Grilled corn.jpeg|Barbecued corn Image:Barbecue.jpg|Another barbecue image Image:Asado a la estaca en General Pico, Argentina 2007.jpg|A barbecue in Patagonia, Argentina Barbecue spaghetti.jpg|Barbecue spaghetti </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Asado]] {{Commonscat|Barbecue (cooking technique)}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Meat}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Cooking methods]] [[Category:American food]] [[Category:Barbecue]] 1uk2mutj51uhjk74ghbzuhocnlgu22x 0 39203 10968870 10625487 2026-08-21T10:49:06Z ~2026-45706-56 1859101 Various typos fixed. 10968870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Captain Underpants''''' is a popular series of [[child]]ren's [[book]]s by [[Dav Pilkey]]. Most of the books take place in Piqua, [[Ohio]]. == Characters == === Main === * '''George Beard''' - A 9 3/4-year-old black-skinned boy with a flat top. He wears a tie. * '''Harold Hutchins''' - A next-door-neighbor and friend of George. He is 10 years old and has a bad hair cut. * '''Mr. Benny Krupp''' - Mr. Krupp is the mean school principal of George and Harold. * '''Captain Underpants''' - The alter-ego of Principal Krupp. He one day got [[superpowers]]. * '''Melvin Sneedly''' - George and Harold's smart nemesis. He wears glasses and a bow tie. * '''Ms. Ribble''' - The fourth grade teacher of George and Harold. * '''Sulu And Crackers''' - George and Harold's pets. * '''Yesterday George and Harold''' Doubles of the 2 boys of the same name. === Recurring (Appearing more than once) === * '''Harold's sister''' * '''Henry Hutchins''' - Harold's grandfather * '''Jane Beard''' - George Beard's great-grandmother * '''Ingrid Ashley and Larry Zarrow''' - The local TV reporters for [[Eyewitness News]] ([[Channel 4]]). ===Villains=== * '''Dr. Diaper''' - An [[evil]] scientist who wears a diaper. * '''The Talking Toilets'''- Toilets that can only shout "YUM, YUM, EAT 'EM UP!" and eat people, created when George and Harold wrote it in a [[comic book]], and fed it to a machine that makes living 3D copies of 2D drawings created by Melvin Sneedley. * '''The Turbo-Toilet 2000'''- The leader of the talking toilets. He appeared on his own in book 11. * '''Jennifer''' - An evil alien. * '''Zorx and Klax''' - Jennifer's Friends. They tried to help him take over Earth. * '''Professor Poopypants'''- A [[mad scientist]] from New Swissland that forced everyone to change their name to what the Name Change-o-Chart 2000 says. He later changed his name to Tippy Tinkletrousers. * '''Wedgie Woman''' - Ms. Ribble after [[hypnosis]] from George and Harold. * '''Evil George and Evil Harold''' - George and Harold's evil twins from the alternate dimension. They first met when a horrible accident with the [[Time travel|time machine]] occurred. * '''Captain Blunderpants''' - Captain Underpants' evil twin from the alternate dimension. * '''Nice Mr. Krupp''' - The Nice Counterpart of Mr. Krupp from the alternate dimension. == Forms == === Books === There are 12 Books, The First one is known as The Adventurers Of Captain Underpants, The next one being called Captain Underpants And The Attack Of The Talking Toilets. ==== Spin-offs ==== Captain Underpants Has 2 spin-offs: * '''Super Diaper Baby''' * '''Dog Man''' === Film === All of the Captain Underpants Films are made by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. ==== Movie ==== (See [[Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie]]) ==== TV Show ==== There is a 2018 TV show named The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants. It ran all the way into 2020. It had 3 seasons and 3 specials. [[Category:20th-century American novels]] [[Category:American children's books]] 2qgxh71a528qtioa8uekw29hp13bbnv 0 43160 10968805 10934163 2026-08-21T09:40:15Z Jim.henderson 70336 Undid 6 revisions from [[Special:Diff/10823056|10823056]] until [[Special:Diff/10934163|10934163]] Still in San Francisco as of this morning 10968805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Dotcom company | company_name = Fandom, Inc. | company_logo =Fandom-2021.svg | company_type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = {{date and age|2004}} | founder = [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Angela Beesley]] | location_city = [[San Francisco]], [[California]] | location_country = [[United States|U.S.]] | key_people = | products = [[Wiki hosting]] | revenue = | num_employees = 127 (September 2011)<ref name="WikiaInc">{{cite web |url=http://community.fandom.com/index.php?title=Wikia:Wikia,_Inc.&oldid=181067 |author=Fandom, Inc. |title=Fandom, Inc. |accessdate=2008-10-23 |archive-date=2020-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611052534/https://community.fandom.com/index.php?title=Wikia:Wikia,_Inc.&oldid=181067 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | url = [https://www.wikicites.org/ www.wikicites.org] (October 18, 2004 to March 27, 2006<br>[https://www.wikia.org/ www.wikia.org] (March 27, 2006 to October 2016)<br>[https://www.wikia.com/ www.wikia.com] (October 2016 to June 2018) [https://www.fandom.com/ www.fandom.com] (June 2018 onward) | website_type = [[Wiki farm]] | language = [[Multilingual]] | registration = Optional | advertising = Direct and advertising networks | launch_date = {{Start date|2004|10|18}} as "Wikicites" <br> {{Start date|2006|03|27}} as "Wikia"<br> {{Start date|2016|10|4}} (unofficially)/June 2018 (officially) as "Fandom" | current_status = Active |screenshot=Fandom (Wikia).png|caption=Main page of Fandom.com website|screenshot_size=300px|predecessor=[[Wikicities]] and [[Wikia]]}} '''Fandom''' (previously known as '''Wikia''' and before that, '''Wikicities'''{{fact|date=December 2019}}) is an organization for making [[website|websites]] that are [[wiki|wikis]]. Wikia was started in 2004 by [[Jimmy Wales]],<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-12-01|title=Wales, Jimmy, (born 7 Aug. 1966), Founder, Wikipedia.org, 2001; Co-Founder and President, Wikia Inc., since 2004|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.247467|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.247467}}</ref> who also started [[Wikipedia]], and [[Angela Beesley]]. The name of Wikicities was changed to Wikia on March 27, 2006 to prevent other people from mistaking it for a wiki on cities, and then renamed again on October 4th, 2016 to Fandom for an unknown reason. At the time, it was called "Fandom powered by Wikia" until June 2018. Since October 2018, most of the URLs have changed from x.wikia.com to x.fandom.com. this does not include wikis based on serious topics which instead changed to x.wikia.org. Wikis hosted on Fandom are about something which many people will like. All content on Fandom is released under a [[free license]], such as the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] or the [[Creative Commons]]. Anybody can change pages on wikis at Fandom, so that no single person "owns" or is "the boss" of a wiki, and so that large [[Community|communities]] can be made. The software used is [[MediaWiki]].<ref>[http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Sites_using_MediaWiki/corporate Sites using MediaWiki. Fandom is being listed on that page]</ref> Fandom uses [[advertisement]]s to generate money. Articles on Fandom are often written in more "in-universe" style; meaning that [[fictional character]]s and plots are written as if they are real. Some projects on Fandom are more for people who are very interested in the topic. In August 2010, they said that a new look was coming,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://community.wikia.com/wiki/Wikia's_New_Style |title=Introduction to Wikia's new look |access-date=2010-11-22 |archive-date=2010-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306015751/http://community.wikia.com/wiki/Wikia%27s_New_Style |url-status=dead }}</ref> making some people take their wikis off the service. Fandom uses the [[MediaWiki]] software.<ref>[http://community.fandom.com/Special:Version Special:Version on Fandom]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [[centralwikia:Community Central|Fandom Community Central]] * [https://www.fandom.com Main Page of Fandom in English] * [[wikia:wlb:Central communities|Main Pages of Fandom in many languages]] {{commonscat}} [[Category:American websites]] [[Category:2004 establishments in California]] bw0bwqbppp8sfonnvmigzkhhrlb3eec 0 43482 10968697 9860361 2026-08-21T03:35:12Z CrayonnConnoisseur 1810311 made cellular membrane system link to cell membrane instead of membrane 10968697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Human leukocyte, showing golgi - TEM.jpg|thumb|300px|Electron micrograph of Golgi apparatus: a stack of semicircular black rings near the bottom. Many circular vesicles can be seen near the organelle.]] The '''Golgi complex''', also known as the '''Golgi apparatus''' or simply the '''Golgi''', is a [[cytoplasm]]ic [[organelle]]. It is found in [[eukaryote]] [[Cell (biology)|cells]], as in [[animals]], [[plants]], and [[fungus|fungi]]. The complex was discovered by [[Camillo Golgi]] in 1898. Golgi, who worked at [[Pavia]], Italy, was ignored. His discovery was said to be dirt on his lenses. Years later, [[electron microscope]] pictures showed structures just like in the original Golgi drawings. It is made of several flattened sac-like membranes which look like a stack of pancakes. The main function of the Golgi apparatus is to process and package [[macromolecule]]s, such as [[protein]]s and [[lipid]]s. They come to the Golgi after being built, and before they go to their destination. Much of the enzymatic processing is [[translation (genetics)|post-translational]] modification of proteins. The Golgi complex inspects them for flaws and discards extra material added during their manufacture, wraps them up and then targets them for packaging. The Golgi complex is especially active in processing proteins for [[secretion]]. The Golgi releases special enzymes which clean off any extra amino acids. When the package is ready, it is pinched off the Golgi and released into the cytoplasm.<ref>Pavelk M. & Mironov A.A. 2008. ''The Golgi Apparatus: state of the art 110 years after Camillo Golgi's discovery''. Berlin: Springer. p. 580. ISBN 978-3-211-76310-0</ref><ref> Day K.J; Staehelin L.A. & Glick B.S. 2013. A three-stage model of Golgi structure and function. ''Histochem Cell Biol''. '''140''' (3): 239–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00418-013-1128-3]</ref> The Golgi complex is part of the [[Cell membrane|cellular membrane]] system, and so is the [[endoplasmic reticulum]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Organelles]] ihd9uihgnt60iwetdmqknhmcvaquiqt 0 49396 10968413 10923571 2026-08-20T18:36:00Z ~2026-45799-58 1858749 /* */ 10968413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Amelia Earhart | image = Amelia Earhart standing under nose of her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, small (cropped).jpg | caption = | birth_name = Amelia Mary Earhart | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|7|24}} | birth_place = [[Atchison, Kansas]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1937|7|2|1897|7|24}} | death_place = [[Pacific Ocean]] {{coord|21.94663|N|14017109|W}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Avaitior * author }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[George P. Putnam]]|1931}} | signature = Amelia Earhart's signature.svg | signature_size = 200px | website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Amelia Mary Earhart''' (born July 24, 1897 – disappeared July 2, 1937, declared dead January 5, 1939){{Citation needed|date=February 2021|reason=In order to back up this claim, it would have to come from a reliable source. All Wikipedia articles need enough reliable sources or notability in order for them to be accepted and not requested for quick deletion.}} was an [[Americans|American]] [[aviation|aviator]], one of the first [[women]] to fly a [[airplane|plane]] long distances. She was the first woman to fly a plane by herself across the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. She broke many records and showed how air travel had moved forward. She also wrote books. Most of them were about her flights. Earhart vanished over the South [[Pacific Ocean]] on July 2, 1937 while trying to fly around the [[earth|world]] with Frederick Joseph Noonan. She was declared dead on July 3, 1937. [[File:Amelia Earhart 1937.tif|thumb|Amelia Earhart, 1937]] There are many theories about Amelia's end. Some people believe she was a spy for the U.S. government, and was captured by the Japanese on Gardner Island. Others say she faked her death. The most plausible theory, which many researchers believe, is that the Electra ran out of fuel and that Earhart and Noonan ditched it at sea. The "crash and sink" theory is often the most widely accepted explanation of Earhart’s and Noonan’s fate.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Long| first1 = Marie K.| last2 = Long| first2 = Elgen M.| title = Amelia Earhart: The Mystery Solved| url = https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhart00elge| year = 2000| publisher = Simon and Schuster| isbn = 0-7432-0217-1| page = [https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhart00elge/page/216 216] }}</ref> However, there is a range of documented, archaeological, and anecdotal evidence supporting the hypothesis that Earhart and Noonan found Gardner Island, uninhabited at the time, landed the Electra on a flat reef near the wreck of a freighter, and sent sporadic radio messages from there. It has been surmised that Earhart and Noonan might have survived on Nikumaroro for several weeks before succumbing.<ref>Billings, David 2000. Aircraft search project in Papua New Guinea. Wings Over Kansas. [http://www.wingsoverkansas.com/earhart/a850/]</ref><ref>Pyle, Richard. [http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x552373 Diary a clue to Amelia Earhart mystery.] ''democraticunderground.com'' via ''[[Associated Press]],'' 1 April 2007. Retrieved: 10 December 2010.</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.ameliaearhart.com/ Official Amelia Earhart Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105204349/http://www.ameliaearhart.com/ |date=2008-01-05 }} * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2574&FLid=54266476& Amelia Earhart at Find a Grave] * {{Commons category-inline|Amelia Earhart}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Earhart, Amelia}} [[Category:1897 births]] [[Category:1937 deaths]] [[Category:American aviators]] [[Category:Aviation deaths]] [[Category:Missing American people]] [[Category:Writers from Kansas]] [[Category:People declared dead in absentia]] [[Category:People from Atchison, Kansas]] {{US-biography-stub}} riqexp5fayfwdwxci5piwzb6mauynm6 0 51217 10968744 10854807 2026-08-21T06:29:57Z ~2026-34675-79 1821571 10968744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|This page is about the year 16 AD. For the actual number, see [[sixteen]].}} {{year nav|16}} {{C18 year in topic}} {{wiktionary|sixteen}} '''16''' ([[Roman numerals|XVI]]) is a [[year]] in the [[1st century]]. It was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] in the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the [[Roman consul|Consulship]] of [[Taurus (astrology)|Taurus]] and Libo''' == Events == *A [[Roman army]] of 90,000 men commanded by [[Germanicus]] gains a victory at [[Battle of the Weser River|Idistaviso]]. They defeat the German war chief [[Arminius]] and capturing his wife [[Thusnelda]]. *[[Noricum|Noricans]] are defeated by [[Publius Silius]], proconsul of [[Illyricum]]. *[[Ovid]]'s "[[Epistulae ex Ponto]]" appears. == Births == *[[September 16]] – [[Drusilla (sister of Caligula)|Drusilla]], daughter of [[Germanicus]] and [[Agrippina the Elder]] (d. [[38]]) *[[September 16]] – [[Samual Yare]], [[druid]] of [[Brittany]], assistant to the Roman Emperor [[100]]-[[126]] *[[Agrippina the Younger]], [[Roman Emperor|Roman Empress]] == Deaths == *Possibly [[Scribonia]], Second wife of [[Caesar Augustus]] and mother of [[Julia the Elder]] [[Category:16]] hql4hl4k4vt4xdby1r6769pisdloeuq 0 51277 10968815 10765351 2026-08-21T09:59:11Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Staffordshire_numbered_districts.svg with [[File:Staffordshire_numbered_districts_(1974-2028).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 10968815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox English county | official_name = Staffordshire | image_main= {{multiple images|border=infobox|perrow=1 2|total_width=270px | image1 = Cannock_Chase_Sherbrook_Valley_(37096640)_(cropped).jpg | image2 = Stoke-on-Trent Bottle Kiln - geograph.org.uk - 6995.jpg | image3 = Lichfield Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 5051378.jpg }} | image_caption= The Sherbrook Valley in [[Cannock Chase]]; a [[bottle kiln]] in [[Longton, Staffordshire|Longton]], [[Stoke-on-Trent]]; and [[Lichfield Cathedral]] | locator_map = [[File: Staffordshire UK locator map 2010.svg|250px]] |map_caption = Staffordshire shown within England | coordinates = {{Coord|52|48|25|N|02|06|58|W|region:GB_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | region = [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] | established_date = [[Historic counties of England|Ancient]] | lord_lieutenant_office = Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire | lord_lieutenant_name = Professor Elizabeth Barnes CBE<ref>{{cite web |title=The Lord-Lieutenant and Vice Lord-Lieutenant |url=https://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/Your-council-and-democracy/Civic-and-Ceremonial/The-Staffordshire-Lieutenancy/Staffordshire-Lieutenancy.aspx |website=Staffordshire County Council |access-date=26 September 2025 |language=en-gb |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809174344/https://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/Your-council-and-democracy/Civic-and-Ceremonial/The-Staffordshire-Lieutenancy/Staffordshire-Lieutenancy.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> | high_sheriff_office = High Sheriff of Staffordshire | high_sheriff_name = Charles Jewitt of Admaston<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62943|page=5161|date=13 March 2020}}</ref> (2020–21) | area_total_km2 = 2713 | area_total_rank = 18th | ethnicity = {{Ubl | 97.0% White | 1.7% [[South Asians in the United Kingdom|S.Asian]] | 1.3% Other }} | county_council = [[Staffordshire County Council]] | admin_hq = [[Stafford]] | area_council_km2 = 2620 | area_council_rank = 18th | iso_code = GB-STS | ons_code = 41 | gss_code = E10000028 | nuts_code = UKG24 | districts_map = [[File:Staffordshire numbered districts (1974-2028).svg|200px]] | districts_key = {{Colorsample|#FEFE77}} Unitary {{Colorsample|#FEC1E9}} County council area | districts_list = #{{nowrap|[[Stoke-on-Trent]]}} #[[Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme|Newcastle-under-Lyme]] #{{nowrap|[[Staffordshire Moorlands]]}} #[[Borough of Stafford|Stafford]] #[[East Staffordshire]] #[[South Staffordshire]] #[[Cannock Chase District|Cannock Chase]] #[[Lichfield District|Lichfield]] #[[Tamworth, Staffordshire|Tamworth]] | MPs = [[List of parliamentary constituencies in Staffordshire|List of MPs]] | police = [[Staffordshire Police]] | website = {{URL|staffordshire.gov.uk}} }} '''Staffordshire''' (abbreviated '''Staffs''') is a [[county]] in the [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands region]] of [[England]]. The county town is [[Stafford]]. Part of the [[National Forest, England|National Forest]] is there. It is next to the counties of [[Cheshire]], [[Derbyshire]], [[Leicestershire]], [[Warwickshire]], [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]], [[Worcestershire]] and [[Shropshire]]. The largest city in ceremonial Staffordshire is [[Stoke-on-Trent]]. ==Places of interest== <div style="float:right;"> {{EngPlacesKey}} </div> {|cellpadding=0 cellspacing=4 border=0 | *[[Alton Towers]] *[[Ancient High House]] [[Image:HH icon.svg]] [[Image:Museum icon.svg]] *[[Belvide Reservoir]] *[[Biddulph Grange]] *[[Blithfield Hall]] *[[Blithfield Reservoir]] *[[Brindley Water Mill]] [[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]] *[[Broad Eye Windmill]] *[[Cannock Chase]] [[Image:UKAL icon.svg]] *[[Chasewater Railway]] [[Image:HR icon.svg]] *[[Cheddleton Flint Mill]] [[Image:Museum icon.svg]] *[[Churnet Valley Railway]] [[Image:HR icon.svg]] *[[Croxden Abbey]] [[Image:EH icon.svg]] *[[Dovecliff Hall]] *[[Downs Banks]] *[[Drayton Manor Theme Park]] *[[Eccleshall Castle]] *[[Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival|Festival Park]] [[Image:UKAL icon.svg]] *[[Ford Green Hall]] [[Image:HH icon.svg]] *[[Foxfield Steam Railway]] [[Image:HR icon.svg]] *[[Heart of England Way]] *[[Ilam Park]] | *[[Izaak Walton Cottage Museum]] [[Image:Museum icon.svg]] *[[Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway]] [[Image:HR icon.svg]] *[[Lichfield Cathedral]] *[[Madeley Old Hall]] [[Image:HH icon.svg]] *[[Moseley Old Hall]] [[Image:NTE icon.svg]] *[[Moseley Railway Trust]] [[Image:HR icon.svg]] [[Image:Museum icon.svg]] *[[Mow Cop Castle]] *[[National Memorial Arboretum]] *[[RSPB Coombes Valley]] *[[Rudyard Lake Steam Railway]] [[Image:HR icon.svg]] *[[Sandon Hall]] *[[Shugborough Hall]] [[Image:NTE icon.svg]] *[[Stafford Castle]] *[[Staffordshire Way]] *[[Tamworth Castle]] *[[Trentham Gardens]] *[[Tutbury Castle]] *[[Victoria Park, Stafford|Victoria Park]] [[Image:UKAL icon.svg]] *[[Weston Park]] [[Image:UKAL icon.svg]] *[[Whitmore Hall]] [[Image:HH icon.svg]] |} == Other websites == *[http://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/ Staffordshire County Council] *[http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/ Staffordshire Past Track] - Historical archive about the county *[http://www.staffshomeguard.co.uk The story of a Staffordshire Home Guard Battalion, 1940-1944] *[http://www.uk-web-index.co.uk/countyphotos/Staffordshire/0/0/ Staffordshire Photographs] *[http://www.staffordshiretourism.com/ Staffordshire Tourism website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218105436/http://staffordshiretourism.com/ |date=2014-12-18 }} {{England counties}} {{authority control}} {{Commons category|Staffordshire}} {{UK-stub}} [[Category:Staffordshire| ]] [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] n9zn9edw2olxloq4qu53d83q7e3e8ir 0 51377 10968515 10871544 2026-08-20T22:07:25Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Supply-and-demand.svg|thumb|240px|The price (P) of a product is determined by a balance between production at each price (supply, S) and the desires of those with [[purchasing power]] at each price (demand, D). The diagram shows a positive shift in demand from D₁ to D₂, resulting in an increase in price and quantity sold (Q) of the product.]] '''[[Supply]] and demand''' is an idea in [[microeconomics]] (the study of how people use money). It describes how a [[price]] is made in a [[market economy]]. There are two things that make the price go up or down. The first thing is the number of things that people can buy ([[supply]]). The second thing is the number of things that people want to buy ([[demand]]). In the study of money, people who make things are called [[producer]]s. People who buy things are called [[consumer]]s. Everyone buys things, so everyone is a consumer. However, sometimes people only want to study one thing. Then, the people who buy that thing are the only consumers of it. Supply and demand shows how producers and consumers can make prices change. This relationship will fix the price for a certain type of good. In [[perfect competition]] (where there are lots of people selling something), the quantity demanded (the number of things that people want to buy) and the quantity supplied (the number of things people are selling) will be equal. This is called the [[equilibrium market price]]. For normal goods, and a normal market, there are four basic laws that determine the change in the market, if either supply or demand changes: *If the demand increases, and the supply remains the same, there will be a [[wikt:shortage|shortage]], and the price will increase. *If the demand decreases, and the supply remains the same, there will be a [[wikt:surplus|surplus]], and the price will go down. *If the supply increases, and the demand remains the same, there will be a surplus, and the price will go down. *If the supply decreases, and the demand remains the same, there will be a shortage, and the price will increase. When there is more supply, this will cause prices to go down. This happens because people will not want to pay more for things that they can easily buy somewhere else. When there is more demand, prices will go up because lots of people want to buy the same item but there is not enough supply for it. New markets are created when demand for new goods and services goes up. If the demand is bigger, this will happen faster. Supply goes up because there are lots of people selling the thing. This makes the prices go down. == History == [[File:Portrait of David Ricardo by Thomas Phillips.jpg|thumb|David Ricardo, one of the people who noticed the law of supply and demand]] [[Adam Smith]] was one of the first people who saw supply and demand. In his book ''[[The Wealth of Nations]]'' (written in 1776), he says that the demand was dependent on the price of a good. He did not see the inverse, that the demand also influences the price. [[David Ricardo]] published the book ''Principles of Political Economy and Taxation'' in 1817, where he explained market equilibrium as it is explained above. Others who are known for this model are [[Alfred Marshall]] and [[Léon Walras]]. == Goods and markets where the rules are different == There are some goods which do not follow the same rules as the model above *A [[Giffen good]] is one where people consume more, if the price for a better good rises. *There are certain goods which people buy to display their wealth or spending power. These goods are called luxury goods, and the effect is known as [[conspicuous consumption]]. In economics, the goods are known as [[Veblen good]]s. *It is possible to classify consumers by the amount of money they have available; there are also certain kinds of goods where the demand for a certain good by people of a higher income level is inversely related to the demand for the good by individuals of a lower income level. This is known as [[snob effect|the snob effect]]. The rules above only work for a [[perfect competition]] market. In a perfect competition market, there are many people buying and many people selling. No single buyer or seller can directly impact the price. If the buyers or the sellers can influence this price, the market will react differently. Sometimes there is only one supplier (a [[monopoly]]). When this happens, the supplier chooses the price and the demand only determines how much is bought. The supplier will probably make the price very high if people still want to buy it at that price. If there is only one buyer, the market is called [[monopsony]], and that buyer is able to decide the price. == Other websites == *[http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/economic_research/economic_review/pdfs/er780201.pdf Marshallian cross diagrams and their uses before Alfred Marshall: the origins of supply and demand geometry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212190555/http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/economic_research/economic_review/pdfs/er780201.pdf |date=2006-12-12 }} by Thomas Humphrey (via the Richmond Fed) *[http://gutenberg.net/1/0/6/1/10612/10612-h/10612-h.htm Supply and demand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040322121423/http://gutenberg.net/1/0/6/1/10612/10612-h/10612-h.htm |date=2004-03-22 }} by Hubert D. Henderson at Project Gutenberg. *''Price theory and applications'' by Steven E. Landsburg {{ISBN|0-538-88206-9}} *''An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations'', Adam Smith, 1776 [http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/3300] {{Webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160522150212/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/3300 |date=2016-05-22 }} *''By what is the price of a commodity determined?'', a brief statement of Karl Marx's rival account [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/ch03.htm] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand Supply and demand] -Citizendium {{microeconomics-footer}} {{stub}} [[Category:Microeconomics]] t3pam8ds5f3d6aj0qistthr3k9fxgpk 0 51470 10968761 10746594 2026-08-21T07:55:01Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Gloucestershire_numbered_districts.svg with [[File:Gloucestershire_numbered_districts_(1996-2028).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 10968761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox English county | official_name = Gloucestershire | locator_map = [[File:Gloucestershire UK locator map 2010.svg|200px|Gloucestershire within England]] | image_main = {{multiple images |border=infobox |perrow=2 1 |total_width=270px |image1 = Tyndale Monument.jpg |image2 = Gloucester Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 3219332 (cropped).jpg |image3 = Edge of the Cotswolds with Malvern Hills - October 2024.jpg }} | image_caption = Clockwise from top left: [[Tyndale Monument]], [[North Nibley]]; [[Gloucester Cathedral]]; and the [[Cotswolds]] near [[Winchcombe]] | coordinates = {{coord|51.8|N|2.2|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | region = [[South West England|South West]] | established_date = [[Historic counties of England|Ancient]] | lord_lieutenant_office = Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire | lord_lieutenant_name = Edward Gillespie | high_sheriff_office = High Sheriff of Gloucestershire | high_sheriff_name = Julie Kent<ref>{{cite web |title=The High Sheriff of Gloucestershire |url=https://www.ghll.org.uk/about-ghll/partnership-projects/high-sheriff-of-gloucestershire/ |website=Gloucestershire Healthy Living and Learning |access-date=1 November 2025}}</ref> | ethnicity = 87.2% [[White British]] (2021) | county_council = [[Gloucestershire County Council]] | unitary_council1 = [[South Gloucestershire Council]] | admin_hq = [[Gloucester]] | iso_code = GB-GLS | gss_code = E10000013 | nuts_code = UKK13 | districts_map = [[File:Gloucestershire numbered districts (1996-2028).svg|200px]] | districts_key = {{Colorsample|#FEFE77}} Unitary {{Colorsample|#FEC1E9}} County council area | districts_list = #[[Tewkesbury Borough|Tewkesbury]] # [[Forest of Dean District|Forest of Dean]] # [[Gloucester]] # [[Cheltenham]] # [[Stroud District|Stroud]] # [[Cotswold District|Cotswold]] # [[South Gloucestershire]] | MPs = [[List of Parliamentary constituencies in Gloucestershire|List of MPs]] | police = [[Gloucestershire Constabulary]] | website = {{URL|gloucestershire.gov.uk}} }} '''Gloucestershire''' (pronounced {{IPA|[ˈglɒstəʃə]}}; ''GLOSS-ter-sher'') is a [[county]] in South West England. The county includes part of the [[Cotswolds|Cotswold Hills]], part of the flat fertile valley of the [[River Severn]], and the entire [[Forest of Dean]]. The county town is [[Gloucester]], and other principal towns include [[Cheltenham]], [[Stroud, England|Stroud]], [[Cirencester]], and [[Tewkesbury]]. Gloucestershire borders the [[Preserved counties of Wales|county]] of [[Gwent (county)|Gwent]] in [[Wales]], and in England the counties of [[Herefordshire]], [[Worcestershire]], [[Warwickshire]], [[Oxfordshire]], [[Wiltshire]], [[Somerset]] and [[Bristol]]. == Economy == This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Gloucestershire at current basic prices [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20050303060209/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf published] (pp.240-253) by ''Office for National Statistics'' with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year || Regional Gross Value Added<ref>Components may not sum to totals due to rounding</ref> || Agriculture<ref>includes hunting and forestry</ref> || Industry<ref>includes energy and construction</ref> || Services<ref>includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured</ref> |- | 1995 || '''5,771''' || 196 || 1,877 || 3,698 |- | 2000 || '''8,163''' || 148 || 2,677 || 5,338 |- | 2003 || '''10,617''' || 166 || 2,933 || 7,517 |} {{reflist}} == Antiquities and Other Places of interest == * [[Berkeley Castle]], an example of a feudal stronghold. * [[Beverston Castle]] * [[Calcot Manor]] * [[Forest of Dean]] * [[Hailes Abbey]] * [[Owlpen Manor]] * [[Sudeley Castle]] * [[Tewkesbury Abbey]] * [[Tyndale Monument]] * [[WWT Slimbridge|Wildfowl and Wetland Trust, Slimbridge]] == Other websites == * [http://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/ Gloucester County Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113071549/https://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/ |date=2020-01-13 }} * [http://www.gloucester.gov.uk/ Gloucester City Council website] * [http://www.visitgloucester.info/ Visit Gloucester Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923052309/http://visitgloucester.info/ |date=2017-09-23 }} * [http://www.gloucestershirejobs.com Gloucester jobs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226094428/http://www.gloucestershirejobs.com/ |date=2007-02-26 }} * [http://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=6551 Gloucestershire County Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316155807/http://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=6551 |date=2011-03-16 }} * [http://www.visit-glos.org.uk/ Gloucestershire Tourism Partnership] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119121942/https://www.visit-glos.org.uk/ |date=2021-01-19 }} * [http://www.cotswolds.com/ Official site for Cotswolds tourism] * [http://www.yateonline.co.uk/ Yate and Chipping Sodbury Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403064510/http://www.yateonline.co.uk/ |date=2007-04-03 }} - A Guide to Yate and Chipping Sodbury in South Gloucestershire * [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Great_Britain/England/Gloucestershire/_Texts/WITGLO*/home.html Archaeological Handbook of Gloucestershire] by George Witts * [http://www.severnbore.ndirect.co.uk Tales of the River Severn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031100748/http://severnbore.ndirect.co.uk/ |date=2020-10-31 }} by Chris Witts {{commons|Gloucestershire|Gloucestershire}} {{England counties}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] [[Category:Gloucestershire| ]] 4xfosph91mq9sl50ze2so34gigon37j 0 51926 10968760 10631266 2026-08-21T07:54:02Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg with [[File:Hertfordshire_numbered_districts_(1974-2028).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 10968760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox English county | official_name = Hertfordshire | arms_link = Coat of arms of Hertfordshire | image_main = {{multiple images|border=infobox|perrow=1 2 |total_width=270px | image1 = Knebworth W front.JPG | image2 = Berkhamsted Canal.jpg | image3 = The Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban.jpg }} | image_caption = {{ubl|[[Knebworth House]] |[[Grand Union Canal]] in [[Berkhamsted]], [[St Albans Cathedral]]}} | locator_map = [[File:Hertfordshire UK locator map 2010.svg|200px|Hertfordshire within England]] | coordinates = {{coord|51|49|N|0|13|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}} | region = [[East of England|East]] | county_town = [[Hertford]] | largest_town = [[Watford]] | established_date = [[Historic counties of England|Likely 10th century]] | lord_lieutenant_office = Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire | lord_lieutenant_name = [[Robert Voss]] | high_sheriff_office = High Sheriff of Hertfordshire | high_sheriff_name = Anne Patricia Brewster<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=64345|page=5286|date=10 March 2023}}</ref> (2024-25) | area_total_km2 = 1643 | area_total_rank = 36th | county_council = [[Hertfordshire County Council]] | admin_hq = [[Hertford]] | area_council_km2 = 1643 | area_council_rank = 26th | iso_code = GB-HRT | ons_code = 26 | gss_code = E10000015 | nuts_code = UKH23 | districts_map = [[File:Hertfordshire numbered districts (1974-2028).svg|200px]] | districts_list = # [[North Hertfordshire]] # [[Stevenage]] # [[East Hertfordshire]] # [[Dacorum]] # [[City of St Albans]] # [[Welwyn Hatfield]] # [[Borough of Broxbourne|Broxbourne]] # [[Three Rivers District|Three Rivers]] # [[Watford]] # [[Hertsmere]] | ethnicity = {{ubl|71.8% White British|10% Other White|8.6% Asian|3.7% Black|3.8% Mixed|2.1% Other|(2021)<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.hertfordshire.gov.uk/microsites/herts-insight/topics/population.aspx|title= Summary of Kent facts and figures |publisher=Hertfordshire County Council |access-date=29 May 2025 }}</ref>}} | MPs = [[List of Parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire|List of MPs]] | police = [[Hertfordshire Constabulary]] | website = {{URL|hertfordshire.gov.uk}} | ambulance = East of England Ambulance Service }} [[File:Countryside-Hertfordshire-20050613-013.jpg|thumb|Landscape]] [[File:Market-Place-St-Albans-20040321-002.jpg|thumb|[[St Albans]]]] '''Hertfordshire''' is a [[county]] in [[England]]. It is one of the so-called Home Counties, those counties that border or surround [[Greater London]]. The county is also surrounded by [[Essex]], [[Cambridgeshire]], [[Buckinghamshire]] and [[Bedfordshire]]. The county town is [[Hertford]]; the oldest city is [[St Albans]]. == Leading towns (2001 census) == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Settlement ! Population |- | [[Hemel Hempstead]] | {{sort|82074|82,074}} |- | [[Stevenage]] | {{sort|80973|80,973}} |- | [[Watford]] | {{sort|79726|79,726}} |- | [[St Albans]] | {{sort|64038|64,038}} |- | [[Welwyn Garden City]] | {{sort|43252|43,252}} |- | [[Cheshunt]] | {{sort|38726|38,726}} |- | [[Bishop's Stortford]] | {{sort|34929|34,929}} |- | [[Letchworth]] | {{sort|32746|32,746}} |- | [[Borehamwood]] | {{sort|31616|31,616}} |- | [[Hitchin]] | {{sort|30769|30,769}} |- | [[Harpenden]] | {{sort|27959|27,959}} |- | [[Hatfield, Hertfordshire|Hatfield]] | {{sort|27883|27,883}} |- | [[Hertford]] | {{sort|24180|24,180}} |- | [[Potters Bar]] | {{sort|21639|21,639}} |} ==Education== Hertfordshire has 26 independent schools and 73 state secondary schools. The state secondary schools are entirely [[comprehensive school|comprehensive]], although seven schools in the south and southwest of the county are [[partially selective school (England)|partially selective]]. The [[University of Hertfordshire]], formerly the Hatfield Polytechnic, is a modern university. It is mostly in [[Hatfield, Hertfordshire|Hatfield]], and has more than 23,000 students. === Independent schools === Some of the most notable secondary schools are: * [[Abbot's Hill School]] (secondary, [[Hemel Hempstead]]) * [[Aldenham School]] (secondary boarding school, [[Elstree]]) * [[Berkhamsted School]] (primary and secondary, [[Berkhamsted]]) * [[Bishop's Stortford College]] (secondary, [[Bishop's Stortford]]) * [[Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls]] (secondary, Elstree) * [[Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School|Haberdashers' Aske's School]] (secondary, Elstree) * [[Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood|Merchant Taylors' School]] (secondary, [[Northwood, London|Northwood]]) * [[Queenswood School]] (secondary, Hatfield) * [[St Albans High School for Girls]] (secondary, [[St Albans]]) * [[St Albans School (Hertfordshire)|St Albans School]] (secondary, St Albans) == Fame & fortune == Hertfordshire has been home to many famous people, including [[George Michael]] and [[Geri Halliwell]]. [[Victoria Beckham]], born in [[Essex]], was raised near [[Broxbourne]] in Hertfordshire. The Beckhams bought a £2.5 million house in [[Sawbridgeworth]] when they married in 1999. They sold it last year to [[insurance]] [[entrepreneur]] Neil Uttley for £11.4 million.<ref name=Hlife>Rich List, ''Hertfordshire Life'', March 2015. p71</ref> The richest person in Hertfordshire is [[Mike Ashley]], a [[retail]]ing tycoon. His fortune is estimated as £3,650 million.<ref name=Hlife/> He owns [[Newcastle United F.C.]] and has an 8.9% share in owning [[Glasgow]] [[Rangers F.C.]] == References == {{reflist}} {{England counties}} [[Category:Hertfordshire| ]] [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] {{multistub|geo|UK}} {{authority control}} rxmbx2ab0cjs6gqzwbq35ywe3bvmv66 0 53306 10968590 10869654 2026-08-20T23:16:01Z ~2026-45424-10 1858358 10968590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | genre = [[Animation]]<br/>[[Television comedy|Comedy]]<br/>[[Fantasy]] | creator = [[Butch Hartman]] | developer = Steve Marmel | director = Butch Hartman | voices = {{Plainlist|<!-- season 10 press https://www.nickpress.com/press-releases/2015/08/18/nickelodeon-continues-to-charm-fans-with-season-10-order-of-animated-series-the-fairly-oddparents: The animated series cast includes Tara Strong (Ultimate Spider-Man) as Timmy Turner, Susanne Blakeslee (Shrek the Third) as Wanda, Daran Norris (T.U.F.F. Puppy) as Cosmo, Grey Griffin (T.U.F.F. Puppy) as Vicky, Carlos Alazraqui (Happy Feet) as Mr. Crocker and Maddie Taylor (South Park, Open Season) as Sparky. --> * [[Tara Strong]] * [[Susanne Blakeslee]] * [[Daran Norris]] * [[Grey DeLisle]] * [[Maddie Taylor]] * [[Kari Wahlgren]] }} | theme_music_composer = {{Plainlist| * [[Ron Jones (composer)|Ron Jones]] * Butch Hartman }} | opentheme = "The Fairly OddParents" | endtheme = "The Fairly OddParents" (instrumental) | composer = [[Guy Moon]] | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 10 | num_episodes = 172 (294 segments) <!-- (+1 TV special 77 Secrets of The Fairly Odd Parents Revealed) --> | list_episodes = List of The Fairly OddParents episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Butch Hartman * [[Fred Seibert]] * [[Scott Fellows]] (2008–2009) }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bob Boyle (animator)|Bob Boyle]] (2002–2005) * [[Steve Marmel]] (2002–2006) * Randy Saba * Ray DeLaurentis (2009–2017) * Karen Malach (2017) }} | location = [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]s in [[Burbank, California]] | animator = '''Animation Production Services'''<br/>[[Yeson Entertainment|Yeson Animation Studios]] (Seasons 1-10a)<br/>Elliott Animation (Season 10b) | runtime = {{Plainlist| * 11&nbsp;minutes (segments) * 23&nbsp;minutes (full) * 44&nbsp;minutes (TV movies) * 72&nbsp;minutes (Abra-Catastrophe! and Channel Chasers) * 135&nbsp;minutes (Wishology only) }} | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Frederator Studios]] * [[Billionfold Inc.]] (seasons 6–10) * [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] }} | network = {{Plainlist| * [[Nickelodeon]] (2001–2016) * Nicktoons (2017) * [[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] (2002-reruns) * [[Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)|Disney Channel]] (2007-2017) }} | first_aired = {{Start date|2001|3|30}} | last_aired = {{End date|2017|7|26}} | related = ''[[Oh Yeah! Cartoons]]''<br>[[SpongeBob SquarePants]] }} '''''The Fairly OddParents''''' is an American animated [[comedy]] [[television series]]. It was created by [[Butch Hartman]] in 2001 for the [[Nickelodeon]] cable television network. The show is set in the retro-futuristic 2010s and about a 10-year-old boy named [[Timmy Turner]] who has two fairy godparents named [[Cosmo and Wanda]]. He also has a fairy godbrother named Poof. The fairies have the power to grant wishes to Timmy. When granting his wishes, they must still following "Da Rules", the fairy rule book. ''The Fairly OddParents'' was the fourth longest-running [[Nicktoons]] series. In 2017, it ended with the half-hour episode "Hare Raiser / The Kale Patch Caper". The series was originally set to continue, but ended with the tenth season. The series was cancelled by [[Nickelodeon]] in 2018. A live-action-animation hybrid reboot by [[Paramount+]] and [[Nickelodeon Productions]] was announced to be in development in February 2021.<ref name="reboot"/> The series ''[[The Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder]]'' premiered on March 31, 2022.<ref name="FOPremiere"/> and an upcoming untitled computer-animated series by Nickelodeon Animation Studio, this version features an African-American character named Hazel. The show premiered on [[TeenNick]] in May 18, 2024! And reaired on March 2025! ==Cast== * <!-- http://www.nick.com/shows/fairly-oddparents/characters/timmy-turner.html --> * [[Tara Strong]] as [[Timmy Turner]], Poof * [[Daran Norris]] as [[Cosmo and Wanda|Cosmo]], [[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Mr. and Mrs. Turner|Mr. Turner]], [[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Jorgen Von Strangle|Jorgen Von Strangle]] * [[Susanne Blakeslee]] as [[Cosmo and Wanda|Wanda]], [[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Mr. and Mrs. Turner|Mrs. Turner]] * [[Grey DeLisle]] as [[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Vicky|Vicky]], [[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Tootie|Tootie]] * [[Maddie Taylor]] as [[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Sparky|Sparky]] * [[Kari Wahlgren]] as [[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Chloe|Chloe Carmichael]] [[:wikt:recur|Recurring]] voice actors include [[Jim Ward (voice actor)|Jim Ward]], [[Rob Paulsen]], [[Dee Bradley Baker]], [[Tom Kenny]], [[Eric Bauza]], [[Jason Marsden]], [[Jeff Bennett]], [[Dionne Quan]], [[Gary LeRoi Gray]], [[Kevin Michael Richardson]], [[Frankie Muniz]], and Ibrahim Haneef Muhammad. ==Episodes== {{main|List of The Fairly OddParents episodes}} == TV Movies == The Fairly OddParents had some [[Television movie|Made for TV Movies]] including [[Abra-Catastrophe|Abracatastrophe]], [[Channel Chasers]], [[School’s Out: The Musical]], [[Fairy Idol]], A Fairly OddBaby and [[Wishology]]. It also had three [[Live-action|live action]] movies with [[Drake Bell]] as Timmy Turner. ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="FOPremiere">{{cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |title=New 'Fairly OddParents' series shows live-action Timmy all grown up |url=https://ew.com/tv/fairly-oddparents-live-action-trailer-timmy-all-grown-up-video/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=February 23, 2022|date=February 23, 2022}}</ref> <ref name="reboot">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/nickelodeons-dora-the-explorer-the-fairly-odd-parents-get-live-action-series-remakes-on-paramount-1234700539/|title=Nickelodeon's ''Dora The Explorer'' & ''The Fairly OddParents'' Get Live-Action Series Remakes On Paramount+|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Peter White|date=February 24, 2021|access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref> }} {{Nicktoons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fairly OddParents}} [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's fantasy television series]] [[Category:2000s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2010s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's fantasy television series]] [[Category:2010s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:American television series revived after cancellation]] [[Category:2001 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2017 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:Television series created by Butch Hartman]] [[Category:The Fairly OddParents]] [[Category:American flash animated television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] e62pnjydoiodtcelohxwyjwazq6xtr8 0 54936 10968307 10950954 2026-08-20T14:05:05Z ~2026-45420-91 1858623 10968307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Mongol Kingdom<hr> | native_name = '''{{Phagspa|v|ꡏꡡꡃꡢꡂꡡꡙ<br>ꡢꡂꡋ<br>ꡓꡙꡓꡛ}}''' | common_name = Mongol Empire | image_map = Mongol Empire map 2.gif | map_caption = {{legend|#cc3c44|Expansion of Mongol Empire on modern political map}} {{Legend|#ccd43c|[[Golden Horde]]}}{{Legend|#44643c|[[Chagatai Khanate]]}}{{Legend|#449c3c|[[Ilkhanate]]}}{{Legend|#8c5cb4|[[Yuan Dynasty]]}} | capital = Karakorum | common_languages = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] | status = Nomadic Empire | life_span = 1206–1368 | religion = * [[Tengrism]] <br> [[Buddhism]] (Ilkhanate, Yuan dynasty) <br>[[Islam]] (Golden hordes, Chagatai khanate and Ilkhanate later) | government_type = [[Monarchy]] | leader_title1 = Khan | leader_name1 = [[Genghis Khan]] <small>(first)</small>, [[Togon Temür]] <small>(last)</small> | established_event1 = Establishment | established_event2 = Fall of [[Yuan Dynasty]] | established_event3 = Fall of [[Golden Horde]] | established_date1 = 1206 | established_date2 = 1368 | established_date3 = 1502 | area_km2 = 23000000 | p1 = Chonos tribe | p2 = Tatars | p3 = Khamag Mongol | p4 = Naimans | p5 = Keraites | p6 = Merkits | p7 = Alania | p8 = Khwarazmian Empire | p9 = Western Xia | p10 = Eastern Xia | p11 = Jin dynasty (1115–1234) | p12 = Cumania | p13 = Dali Kingdom | p14 = Volga Bulgaria | p15 = Principality of Pereyaslavl | p16 = Abbasid Caliphate | p17 = Principality of Pereyaslavl | p18 = Kievan Rus' | p19 = Nizari Ismaili State | s1 = Chagatai Khanate | s2 = Ilkhanate | s3 = Golden Horde | s4 = Yuan dynasty | today = {{Flag|Mongolia}} }} The '''Mongol Empire''' existed in the 13th and the 14th centuries and was one of the largest land [[empire]]s in history. The original homeland of the [[Mongols]] was bounded by the [[Khingan Mountains]] to the east, the [[Altai Mountains|Altai]] and the Tian Mountains to the west, the [[Shilka River]] and the mountain ranges by [[Lake Baikal]] to the north, and the [[Great Wall of China]] to the south. It was founded by [[Genghis Khan]] in 1206 [[AD]], when he brought together the [[Mongol]] and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[tribe]]s. When he died in 1227 AD, he had conquered [[Central Asia]], northern [[China]], and parts of eastern [[Persian Empire|Persia]]. Later, his grandson [[Kublai Khan]] went on to expand the empire and found the Mongol-ruled [[Yuan dynasty]], which ruled and known over all of [[Chinese]] and it’s [[civilisation]]. The [[Mongol]] Empire stretched from Eastern Europe to [[East Asia]], including [[Central Asia]] and the [[Middle East]]. Its power did not last long since by the 1360s, it had broken into several empires, all of which were later destroyed by [[European]]s empires.::. One of [[Shi Tianze]]'s sons married a daughter of the Mongol official Menggu Baer (Meng-ku Pa-erh), according to an [[epitaph]] that Hu Zhiyu wrote. The son is mentioned as having served as Minister of the Right. Shi Jiang (Shih Chiang) and Shi Ge (Shih Ko) among the eight sons of Shi Tianze were Minister of the Right and could be either one of them.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efYFEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Shih+T%27ien+-+tse+had+8+sons+,+two+of+whom+served+as+yu+-+ch%27eng+,+Shih+Ko+and+Shih+Chiang+.+Although+Shih+Ko+was+%22&pg=PA150|title=Mongolian Rule in China: Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty|last=Endicott-West|first=Elizabeth|date=2020|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-1684170050|series=Harvard University Studies in East Asian Law|location=|page=150|quote=Hu Chih-yü, ''Tzu-shan ta-ch'uan-chi'' 15: 22a. Ch'i-ch'ing Hsiao, on the basis of the epitaph by Hu Chih-yü, has written that Meng-ku Pa-erh's daughter married Shih Ko. Hsiao, ''Military Establishment'', p.146, n. 285. However, the epitaph states only that she married the Minister of the Right (''Yu-cheng'') Shih Hou (the Noble Shih), who was the son of the great minister, his eminence Chung-wu (''Ta cheng-hsiang Chung-wu kung''), i.e., Shih T'ien-tse. Shih T'ien-tse had 8 sons, two of whom served as ''yu-ch'eng'': Shih Ko and Shih Chiang. Although Shih Ko was the more prominent of these two scions of the Shih family, it has not been established which of the two sons became Meng-ku Pa-erh's son-in-law . See the biographies of Shih T'ien-tse and Shih Ko in YS 155 : 3657–3665....}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Endicott |first= Elizabeth |date=1989 |volume=29 of Harvard Yenching Institute Cambridge, Mass|series=Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series|title= Mongolian Rule in China: Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NpSOAAAAMAAJ&q=shih+t%27ien-tse+korean+wife+eminent+jurchen+endicott|location= |publisher=Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University |edition=illustrated|issn=0073-084X|page=150 |isbn=0674585259|quote=Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty Elizabeth Endicott ... Shih T'ien - tse had 8 sons , two of whom served as yu - ch'eng , Shih Ko and Shih Chiang . Although Shih Ko was ... See his The Jurchen in Twelfth - Century China , pp .}}</ref> Shi Tianze, who was [[Han Chinese|Han]] himself had two Jurchen wives, one Korean wife and one Han wife.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Rachewiltz|editor1-first=Igor de |editor2-last=Wang|editor2-first=May |last= Hsiao|first=C.C. |volume=121 of Asiatische Forschungen : Monographienreihe zur Geschichte, Kultur und Sprache der Völker Ost- und Zentralasiens|date= 1993|title= In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200-1300)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kG45gi7E3hsC&dq=shih+t%27ien-tse+korean+wife+eminent+jurchen&pg=PA41 |location= |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |page=41 |isbn=3447033398|issn=0571-320X|chapter=3. SHIH T'IEN-TSE (1202-1275)|quote=T'ien - tse's marriages , as well as those of his father , reflect the prevalence of interracial unions in north China at the time , at least ... The second , née Li , was a Korean ; the other two , Na - ho and Monien , were Jurchen .}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last= Langlois Jr.|editor-first= John D. |date=2014 |title= China Under Mongol Rule|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bL_AwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=Princeton University Press |page= |volume=340 of Princeton Legacy Library|isbn=978-1400854097}}</ref> The National History Project of the Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan was supervised and directed by Shi Tianze, who was the Chancellor of the Left, and was recommended by Wang E (Wang O) in August 1261 after the National History Academy and the Hanlin Academy were recreatd.<ref>{{cite book |last= Chan|first= Hok-Lam |date= 2018|series=Routledge Revivals|title=China and the Mongols: History and Legend Under the Yüan and Ming |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AoyADwAAQBAJ&dq=%22and+appointed+Wang+as+the+project+leader+for+the+compilation+of+the+national%22&pg=PT132 |location= |publisher= Routledge|page= |isbn=978-0429809095|quote=... August 1261, and appointed Wang as the project leader for the compilation of the national historical records. Khubilai also filled the Han-lin Academy with many of the candidates recommended by Wang O for the historical commissions.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= 陳|first=炳良 |date=1982 |series=Studies in chinese librarianship literature, language, history and arts|title= Essays in Commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of the Fung Ping Shan Library, 1932-1982: Studies in Chinese Librarianship, Literature, Language, History, and Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pK3nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22and+appointed+Wang+as+the+project+leader+for+the+compilation+of+the+national%22 |location= |publisher= |page=368 |isbn=9627071013|quote=... and appointed Wang as the project leader for the compilation of the national historical records . Khubilai also filled the Han - lin Academy with many of the candidates recommended by Wang O for the historical commissions .}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Chan |first= Hok-lam |date=1993 |volume= 66 of Münchener ostasiatische Studien|title= The Fall of the Jurchen Chin: Wang E's Memoir on Ts'ai-chou Under the Mongol Siege (1233-1234)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nk5uAAAAMAAJ&q=%22shih+t%27ien+tse%22+ |location= |publisher=F. Steiner |page= 19, 35|isbn=3515062858|issn=0170-3668|quote=59 historical composition . Impressed by Wang's argument , Qubilai ordered the establishment of the Han - lin and National History Academy in August 1261 and appointed Wang as the project leader for the compilation of the national historical records .}}</ref> Menggu Baer served as an official in China and was known for his leniency and kindness towards [[commoners]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Guy |first= R. Kent |date=2017 |series=China Program Books|title= Qing Governors and Their Provinces: The Evolution of Territorial Administration in China, 1644-1796|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DwUgDAAAQBAJ&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA29 |location= |publisher= University of Washington Press|page=29 |edition=2|isbn=978-0295997506|quote=As the Mongols settled in, they built a more enduring office at the territorial level, as the career of Menggu Baer (1204–1274) suggests. unlike yalavech, Menggu was a Mongol, as were most of the senior territorial administrators of the ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Ebrey |first=Patricia Buckley |date=2009 |title=Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, 2nd Ed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUcdH6opOlcC&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA194 |location= |publisher=Simon and Schuster |page=194 |isbn=978-1439188392 |quote=General Chagan recognized Menggu's honesty and humanity. Whenever the other circuits condemned prisoners to death, he had Menggu conduct the review investigation. ... Menggu was a Mongol, and when young was called Mongol Baer. }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Gainty |first1=Denis|last2=Ward|first2= Walter D. |date= 2011|volume= 1 of Sources of World Societies, Denis Gainty|title=Sources of World Societies, Volume 1: To 1600 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y33_GJw8yZcC&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA253 |location= |publisher=Macmillan |page= 253 |isbn=978-0312569709|quote=Menggu ordered the noble official Alachur to marry them all out to commoners. ... When there was a drought in 1263, Menggu prayed for rain and it rained. ... Menggu was a Mongol, and when young was called Mongol Baer.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McKay |first1= John P. |last2= Hill|first2= Bennett D.|last3=Buckler |first3=John |last4= Beck|first4=Roger B. |last5= Crowston|first5=Clare Haru|last6= Ebrey|first6=Patricia Buckley |last7= Wiesner-Hanks |first7= Merry E.|date= 2011|title= A History of World Societies, Volume 1: To 1600, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KZYXs51U5uEC&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA253 |location= |publisher= Macmillan|page=253 |edition=illustrated|isbn=978-0312666927|quote=Menggu ordered the noble official Alachur to marry them all out to commoners. ... When there was a drought in 1263, Menggu prayed for rain and it rained. ... Menggu was a Mongol, and when young was called Mongol Baer.}}</ref> [[Category:Mongolia]] [[Category:Mongol Empire]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Mongol Empire}} * [http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h11mon.htm Genghis Khan and the Mongols] * [http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=The_Mongol_Empire The Mongol Empire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905104711/http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=The_Mongol_Empire |date=2012-09-05 }} * [http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/intro.html Mongols] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050509082004/http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/intro.html |date=2005-05-09 }} * [http://www.leader-values.com/Content/detail.asp?ContentDetailID=799 Genghis Khan Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112072759/http://www.leader-values.com/Content/detail.asp?ContentDetailID=799 |date=2012-01-12 }} * [http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/mongols/ The Mongols in World History] * [http://sd71.bc.ca/sd71/school/courtmid/Library/subject_resources/socials/mogolempire.htm The Mongol Empire for students] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604054820/http://sd71.bc.ca/sd71/school/courtmid/Library/subject_resources/socials/mogolempire.htm |date=2008-06-04 }} {{history-stub}} [[Category:Mongol Empire| ]] [[Category:History of Mongolia]] [[Category:1206 establishments]] [[Category:1360s disestablishments]] [[Category:1200s establishments in Asia]] [[Category:14th-century disestablishments in Asia]] [[Category:History of Europe]] [[Category:Empires in Asia]] [[Category:Empires in Europe]] l8061vak4iwm8vx43i04qnrgpboelfy 10968746 10968307 2026-08-21T06:31:52Z ~2026-45605-44 1859011 10968746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Mongol Kingdom<hr> | native_name = '''{{Phagspa|v|ꡏꡡꡃꡢꡂꡡꡙ<br>ꡢꡂꡋ<br>ꡓꡙꡓꡛ}}''' | common_name = Mongol Empire | image_map = Mongol Empire map 2.gif | map_caption = {{legend|#cc3c44|Expansion of Mongol Empire on modern political map}} {{Legend|#ccd43c|[[Golden Horde]]}}{{Legend|#44643c|[[Chagatai Khanate]]}}{{Legend|#449c3c|[[Ilkhanate]]}}{{Legend|#8c5cb4|[[Yuan Dynasty]]}} | capital = Karakorum | common_languages = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] | status = Nomadic Empire | life_span = 1206–1368 | religion = * [[Tengrism]] <br> [[Buddhism]] (Ilkhanate, Yuan dynasty) <br>[[Islam]] (Golden hordes, Chagatai khanate and Ilkhanate later) | government_type = [[Monarchy]] | leader_title1 = Khan | leader_name1 = [[Genghis Khan]] <small>(first)</small>, [[Togon Temür]] <small>(last)</small> | established_event1 = Establishment | established_event2 = Fall of [[Yuan Dynasty]] | established_event3 = Fall of [[Golden Horde]] | established_date1 = 1206 | established_date2 = 1368 | established_date3 = 1502 | area_km2 = 23000000 | p1 = Chonos tribe | p2 = Tatars | p3 = Khamag Mongol | p4 = Naimans | p5 = Keraites | p6 = Merkits | p7 = Alania | p8 = Khwarazmian Empire | p9 = Western Xia | p10 = Eastern Xia | p11 = Jin dynasty (1115–1234) | p12 = Cumania | p13 = Dali Kingdom | p14 = Volga Bulgaria | p15 = Principality of Pereyaslavl | p16 = Abbasid Caliphate | p17 = Principality of Pereyaslavl | p18 = Kievan Rus' | p19 = Nizari Ismaili State | s1 = Chagatai Khanate | s2 = Ilkhanate | s3 = Golden Horde | s4 = Yuan dynasty | today = {{Flag|Mongolia}} }} The '''Mongol Empire''' existed in the 13th and the 14th centuries and was one of the largest land [[empire]]s in history. The original homeland of the [[Mongols]] was bounded by the [[Khingan Mountains]] to the east, the [[Altai Mountains|Altai]] and the Tian Mountains to the west, the [[Shilka River]] and the mountain ranges by [[Lake Baikal]] to the north, and the [[Great Wall of China]] to the south. It was founded by [[Genghis Khan]] in 1206 [[AD]], when he brought together the [[Mongol]] and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[tribe]]s. When he died in 1227 AD, he had conquered [[Central Asia]], northern [[China]], and parts of eastern [[Persian Empire|Persia]]. Later, his grandson [[Kublai Khan]] went on to expand the empire and found the Mongol-ruled [[Yuan dynasty]], which ruled and known over all of [[Chinese]] and it’s [[civilisation]]. The [[Mongol]] Empire stretched from [[Eastern Europe]] to [[East Asia]], including [[Central Asia]] and some [[South East Asia]]s.::. Its power did not last long since by the 1360s, it had broken into several 3mpires, all of which were later destroyed by [[European]]s almighty Super 3mpires.::. One of [[Shi Tianze]]'s sons married a daughter of the Mongol official Menggu Baer (Meng-ku Pa-erh), according to an [[epitaph]] that Hu Zhiyu wrote. The son is mentioned as having served as Minister of the Right. Shi Jiang (Shih Chiang) and Shi Ge (Shih Ko) among the eight sons of Shi Tianze were Minister of the Right and could be either one of them.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efYFEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Shih+T%27ien+-+tse+had+8+sons+,+two+of+whom+served+as+yu+-+ch%27eng+,+Shih+Ko+and+Shih+Chiang+.+Although+Shih+Ko+was+%22&pg=PA150|title=Mongolian Rule in China: Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty|last=Endicott-West|first=Elizabeth|date=2020|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-1684170050|series=Harvard University Studies in East Asian Law|location=|page=150|quote=Hu Chih-yü, ''Tzu-shan ta-ch'uan-chi'' 15: 22a. Ch'i-ch'ing Hsiao, on the basis of the epitaph by Hu Chih-yü, has written that Meng-ku Pa-erh's daughter married Shih Ko. Hsiao, ''Military Establishment'', p.146, n. 285. However, the epitaph states only that she married the Minister of the Right (''Yu-cheng'') Shih Hou (the Noble Shih), who was the son of the great minister, his eminence Chung-wu (''Ta cheng-hsiang Chung-wu kung''), i.e., Shih T'ien-tse. Shih T'ien-tse had 8 sons, two of whom served as ''yu-ch'eng'': Shih Ko and Shih Chiang. Although Shih Ko was the more prominent of these two scions of the Shih family, it has not been established which of the two sons became Meng-ku Pa-erh's son-in-law . See the biographies of Shih T'ien-tse and Shih Ko in YS 155 : 3657–3665....}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Endicott |first= Elizabeth |date=1989 |volume=29 of Harvard Yenching Institute Cambridge, Mass|series=Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series|title= Mongolian Rule in China: Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NpSOAAAAMAAJ&q=shih+t%27ien-tse+korean+wife+eminent+jurchen+endicott|location= |publisher=Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University |edition=illustrated|issn=0073-084X|page=150 |isbn=0674585259|quote=Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty Elizabeth Endicott ... Shih T'ien - tse had 8 sons , two of whom served as yu - ch'eng , Shih Ko and Shih Chiang . Although Shih Ko was ... See his The Jurchen in Twelfth - Century China , pp .}}</ref> Shi Tianze, who was [[Han Chinese|Han]] himself had two Jurchen wives, one Korean wife and one Han wife.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Rachewiltz|editor1-first=Igor de |editor2-last=Wang|editor2-first=May |last= Hsiao|first=C.C. |volume=121 of Asiatische Forschungen : Monographienreihe zur Geschichte, Kultur und Sprache der Völker Ost- und Zentralasiens|date= 1993|title= In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200-1300)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kG45gi7E3hsC&dq=shih+t%27ien-tse+korean+wife+eminent+jurchen&pg=PA41 |location= |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |page=41 |isbn=3447033398|issn=0571-320X|chapter=3. SHIH T'IEN-TSE (1202-1275)|quote=T'ien - tse's marriages , as well as those of his father , reflect the prevalence of interracial unions in north China at the time , at least ... The second , née Li , was a Korean ; the other two , Na - ho and Monien , were Jurchen .}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last= Langlois Jr.|editor-first= John D. |date=2014 |title= China Under Mongol Rule|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bL_AwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=Princeton University Press |page= |volume=340 of Princeton Legacy Library|isbn=978-1400854097}}</ref> The National History Project of the Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan was supervised and directed by Shi Tianze, who was the Chancellor of the Left, and was recommended by Wang E (Wang O) in August 1261 after the National History Academy and the Hanlin Academy were recreatd.<ref>{{cite book |last= Chan|first= Hok-Lam |date= 2018|series=Routledge Revivals|title=China and the Mongols: History and Legend Under the Yüan and Ming |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AoyADwAAQBAJ&dq=%22and+appointed+Wang+as+the+project+leader+for+the+compilation+of+the+national%22&pg=PT132 |location= |publisher= Routledge|page= |isbn=978-0429809095|quote=... August 1261, and appointed Wang as the project leader for the compilation of the national historical records. Khubilai also filled the Han-lin Academy with many of the candidates recommended by Wang O for the historical commissions.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= 陳|first=炳良 |date=1982 |series=Studies in chinese librarianship literature, language, history and arts|title= Essays in Commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of the Fung Ping Shan Library, 1932-1982: Studies in Chinese Librarianship, Literature, Language, History, and Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pK3nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22and+appointed+Wang+as+the+project+leader+for+the+compilation+of+the+national%22 |location= |publisher= |page=368 |isbn=9627071013|quote=... and appointed Wang as the project leader for the compilation of the national historical records . Khubilai also filled the Han - lin Academy with many of the candidates recommended by Wang O for the historical commissions .}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Chan |first= Hok-lam |date=1993 |volume= 66 of Münchener ostasiatische Studien|title= The Fall of the Jurchen Chin: Wang E's Memoir on Ts'ai-chou Under the Mongol Siege (1233-1234)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nk5uAAAAMAAJ&q=%22shih+t%27ien+tse%22+ |location= |publisher=F. Steiner |page= 19, 35|isbn=3515062858|issn=0170-3668|quote=59 historical composition . Impressed by Wang's argument , Qubilai ordered the establishment of the Han - lin and National History Academy in August 1261 and appointed Wang as the project leader for the compilation of the national historical records .}}</ref> Menggu Baer served as an official in China and was known for his leniency and kindness towards [[commoners]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Guy |first= R. Kent |date=2017 |series=China Program Books|title= Qing Governors and Their Provinces: The Evolution of Territorial Administration in China, 1644-1796|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DwUgDAAAQBAJ&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA29 |location= |publisher= University of Washington Press|page=29 |edition=2|isbn=978-0295997506|quote=As the Mongols settled in, they built a more enduring office at the territorial level, as the career of Menggu Baer (1204–1274) suggests. unlike yalavech, Menggu was a Mongol, as were most of the senior territorial administrators of the ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Ebrey |first=Patricia Buckley |date=2009 |title=Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, 2nd Ed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUcdH6opOlcC&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA194 |location= |publisher=Simon and Schuster |page=194 |isbn=978-1439188392 |quote=General Chagan recognized Menggu's honesty and humanity. Whenever the other circuits condemned prisoners to death, he had Menggu conduct the review investigation. ... Menggu was a Mongol, and when young was called Mongol Baer. }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Gainty |first1=Denis|last2=Ward|first2= Walter D. |date= 2011|volume= 1 of Sources of World Societies, Denis Gainty|title=Sources of World Societies, Volume 1: To 1600 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y33_GJw8yZcC&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA253 |location= |publisher=Macmillan |page= 253 |isbn=978-0312569709|quote=Menggu ordered the noble official Alachur to marry them all out to commoners. ... When there was a drought in 1263, Menggu prayed for rain and it rained. ... Menggu was a Mongol, and when young was called Mongol Baer.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McKay |first1= John P. |last2= Hill|first2= Bennett D.|last3=Buckler |first3=John |last4= Beck|first4=Roger B. |last5= Crowston|first5=Clare Haru|last6= Ebrey|first6=Patricia Buckley |last7= Wiesner-Hanks |first7= Merry E.|date= 2011|title= A History of World Societies, Volume 1: To 1600, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KZYXs51U5uEC&dq=menggu+baer&pg=PA253 |location= |publisher= Macmillan|page=253 |edition=illustrated|isbn=978-0312666927|quote=Menggu ordered the noble official Alachur to marry them all out to commoners. ... When there was a drought in 1263, Menggu prayed for rain and it rained. ... Menggu was a Mongol, and when young was called Mongol Baer.}}</ref> [[Category:Mongolia]] [[Category:Mongol Empire]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Mongol Empire}} * [http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h11mon.htm Genghis Khan and the Mongols] * [http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=The_Mongol_Empire The Mongol Empire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905104711/http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=The_Mongol_Empire |date=2012-09-05 }} * [http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/intro.html Mongols] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050509082004/http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/intro.html |date=2005-05-09 }} * [http://www.leader-values.com/Content/detail.asp?ContentDetailID=799 Genghis Khan Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112072759/http://www.leader-values.com/Content/detail.asp?ContentDetailID=799 |date=2012-01-12 }} * [http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/mongols/ The Mongols in World History] * [http://sd71.bc.ca/sd71/school/courtmid/Library/subject_resources/socials/mogolempire.htm The Mongol Empire for students] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604054820/http://sd71.bc.ca/sd71/school/courtmid/Library/subject_resources/socials/mogolempire.htm |date=2008-06-04 }} {{history-stub}} [[Category:Mongol Empire| ]] [[Category:History of Mongolia]] [[Category:1206 establishments]] [[Category:1360s disestablishments]] [[Category:1200s establishments in Asia]] [[Category:14th-century disestablishments in Asia]] [[Category:History of Europe]] [[Category:Empires in Asia]] [[Category:Empires in Europe]] 5j41lch32ju70mcecuxy3xxaz0751gs 0 58047 10968251 10961176 2026-08-20T12:49:23Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 12 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker | image = The Legend of Zelda The Wind Waker.svg | developer = [[Nintendo EAD]] | publisher = [[Nintendo]] | designer = [[Eiji Aonuma]] ([[game director|director]])<br>[[Shigeru Miyamoto]], Takashi Tezuka ([[game producer|producers]]) | composer = Kenta Nagata, Hajime Wakai, Toru Minegishi, [[Koji Kondo]] | series = ''[[The Legend of Zelda (series)|The Legend of Zelda]]'' | released = '''Nintendo GameCube:'''<br>{{Video game release|JP|December 13, 2002|NA|March 24, 2003|EU|May 2, 2003|AUS|May 7, 2003}}'''Wii U:'''<br>{{Video game release|NA|September 20, 2013|JP|September 26, 2013|EU|October 4, 2013|AUS|October 5, 2013}} | genre = [[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]] | modes = [[Single-player]] | platforms = [[GameCube|Nintendo GameCube]], [[Wii U]] }} '''''The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker''''', known in [[Japan]] as {{nihongo|'''''Zelda no Densetsu: Kaze no Takt'''''|ゼルダの伝説 風のタクト|'''''Zeruda no Densetsu Kaze no Takuto'''''|which means "'''''The Legend of Zelda: Baton of Winds'''''"}}, is the tenth game in ''[[The Legend of Zelda]]'' group of games. It was made by [[Nintendo EAD]] for the [[GameCube|Nintendo GameCube]]. It went on sale in Japan on December 13, 2002, in North America on March 24, 2003, and in Europe on May 2, 2003. Most of the game takes place on a huge [[ocean]] called the Great Sea, with small [[island]]s dotted across it. This was a big change for the series. Instead of walking across a countryside, the player sails from island to island in a talking [[boat]] named the King of Red Lions. The game is named after a magic [[baton]], the Wind Waker, which the player uses to control the wind. ''The Wind Waker'' was the first ''Zelda'' game to use [[Cel-shaded animation|cel shading]], a way of drawing 3D graphics so that they look like a hand-drawn [[cartoon]]. This looked very different from ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time|Ocarina of Time]]'' (1998) and ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask|Majora's Mask]]'' (2000), which tried to look realistic. Many fans disliked the new look before the game came out, and some made fun of it by calling the game "Celda".<ref name="plunkett">{{cite web|last=Plunkett|first=Luke|title=The Great Zelda Switcheroo|url=https://kotaku.com/the-great-zelda-switcheroo-5768870|work=Kotaku|date=2011-02-24}}</ref> The story happens hundreds of years after ''Ocarina of Time'', in what ''Zelda'' fans call the "adult timeline".<ref name="historia">{{cite book|editor-last=Thorpe|editor-first=Patrick|title=Hyrule Historia|publisher=Dark Horse Books|year=2016|pages=69, 122–129|isbn=978-1-61655-041-7}}</ref> ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess|Twilight Princess]]'' happens in a different timeline instead. Two later games follow on from ''The Wind Waker'' directly: ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass|Phantom Hourglass]]'' (2007) and ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks|Spirit Tracks]]'' (2009), both for the [[Nintendo DS]]. == Story == === Background === The game opens with a legend told through pictures. Long ago, a young man in green clothes, known as the Hero of Time, saved the kingdom of Hyrule from an evil wizard named Ganondorf and shut him away in another world. But Ganondorf broke free and made a second attempt to seize the Triforce. The people prayed for the hero to come back, and he never did. In the end the goddesses answered by telling the people to flee to the mountaintops, then flooding the kingdom and sealing it at the bottom of the new sea.<ref name="historia" /> Those mountaintops became the islands of the Great Sea, and over the years Hyrule itself was forgotten. On one of those islands, Outset Island, a custom grew up of dressing boys in green clothes like the Hero of Time's when they turned twelve, in the hope that they would grow up as brave as he was.<ref name="historia" /> === Plot === The game begins with [[Link (The Legend of Zelda)|Link]]'s younger sister Aryll lending him her [[telescope]]. Looking through it, Link sees a giant bird carrying a girl in its claws, chased by a pirate ship firing cannonballs at it. One shot hits, and the bird drops the girl into the island's forest. Link goes to rescue her from the monsters there, and finds out that she is [[Tetra]], the captain of the pirates. While he is doing so, the bird returns and snatches Aryll instead. The bird, the Helmaroc King, has been stealing girls with long ears and carrying them north to a stronghold called the Forsaken Fortress. Link talks Tetra and her crew into taking him there. He reaches the room where the stolen girls are held, but the Helmaroc King catches him and drops him in front of the fortress's master, a man in black. The bird then flings Link far out over the sea. Link washes up at Windfall Island and is rescued by a talking sailboat, the King of Red Lions. The boat tells him that the man in black is [[Ganondorf]], returned, and explains how he once tried and failed to take a wish-granting treasure called the [[Triforce]]. To have any chance against him, Link must first gather three Pearls of the Goddesses. He earns Din's Pearl on Dragon Roost Island, where a girl named Medli helps him calm the angry dragon Valoo and he befriends the bird-like Rito people. He earns Farore's Pearl at the Forest Haven, home of the Great Deku Tree and the plant-like Koroks, after rescuing a small Korok called Makar from the Forbidden Woods. The third, Nayru's Pearl, belongs to a water spirit named Jabun, who used to live on Greatfish Isle until Ganondorf destroyed it and has since hidden in a cave on Outset Island. When the three pearls are set into statues on three islands that form a triangle, a huge building called the Tower of the Gods rises out of the sea. Link passes its tests, and ringing the bell at the top opens a way down to the bottom of the ocean, where a castle stands frozen in time. There Link pulls the [[Master Sword]] out of its pedestal, waking the castle up and forcing him to fight his way back out. Link returns to the Forsaken Fortress and defeats a magical copy of Ganondorf called Phantom Ganon on the way up. Tetra's crew rescue the stolen girls and Link kills the Helmaroc King, but when he finally reaches Ganondorf, the fight goes badly: the Master Sword has lost its power and cannot even hurt him. Tetra arrives in time to save Link, but Ganondorf grabs her and notices the piece of the Triforce she wears around her neck, which tells him she is the [[Princess Zelda]] he has been hunting for. Valoo and two Rito swoop in and drive him off. The King of Red Lions takes Link and Tetra down to the sunken castle and explains that it is the lost kingdom of [[Hyrule]]. He reveals that he is really Daphnes Nohansen Hyrule, the last king, and that Tetra is his heir, Zelda, who carries the Triforce of Wisdom. Tetra stays behind in the castle while Link and the King go back up to find out what happened to the Master Sword. Two sages, Laruto and Fado, once prayed to give the sword its power in two distant temples, and Ganondorf's monsters killed them both before he took over Hyrule. Their spirits are still there, and they ask Link to find the people who have inherited their bloodlines and their instruments. These turn out to be Link's friends Medli and Makar. Link guides each of them through a temple — the Earth Temple and the Wind Temple — until they can pray again and the Master Sword works properly. Next Link has to track down the eight pieces of the Triforce of Courage, which was broken up and scattered across the Great Sea when the Hero of Time failed to return. Once he has them all, the gods make the Triforce whole again and name him the Hero of Winds. He sails back to Hyrule to find that the statue of the Hero of Time marking the castle's hidden entrance has been smashed and that Ganondorf has taken Zelda prisoner. Link follows them into Ganondorf's tower, fighting through Phantom Ganon and the bosses he has already beaten once. Ganondorf turns himself into a puppet to fight, and when that fails he carries Zelda to the roof and dares Link to follow. There he takes Zelda's piece of the Triforce and Link's, joins them with his own Triforce of Power, and is about to wish for Hyrule to be raised from the sea and handed to him. The King of Hyrule touches it first and wishes instead that the goddesses wash Ganondorf and Hyrule away, and give Link and Zelda a future of their own. The sea pours in around them as the three fight. Zelda stuns Ganondorf with a Light Arrow, and Link drives the Master Sword into his head, turning him to stone. Before the end, King Daphnes admits that he was wrong to cling to the old kingdom in the hope it could be brought back, and that doing so was no better than what Ganondorf had wanted. He tells Link and Zelda to go and find a land of their own, and sends them up to the surface while he goes down with Hyrule. == Gameplay == ''The Wind Waker'' is played from behind Link in a 3D world, much like ''Ocarina of Time''. Link fights with a sword and shield along with many other weapons and items, and the player can "lock on" to an enemy so that Link keeps facing it. A new feature is that the player can move the camera around Link.<ref name="manual">{{cite book|title=The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker Instruction Booklet|publisher=Nintendo|year=2003|url=http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/gameslist/manuals/GCN_Legend_of_Zelda_the_Wind_Waker.pdf|format=PDF|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2016-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821005009/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/gameslist/manuals/GCN_Legend_of_Zelda_the_Wind_Waker.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Reviewers also liked being able to pick up and fight with weapons that enemies drop.<ref name="ignreview">{{cite web|last=Casamassina|first=Matt|title=Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/03/21/legend-of-zelda-the-wind-waker|work=IGN|date=2003-03-21}}</ref> The world is a grid of 49 squares of the Great Sea, and each square holds an island or a group of islands. Some must be visited to finish the story, and the rest are optional. Link sails between them with a sail on the King of Red Lions. The wind blows in one of eight directions, and a wind at the boat's back gives it full speed, while sailing into the wind is hard work.<ref name="manual" /> This is where the Wind Waker itself comes in. It is a conductor's baton, and the player uses it by beating out a pattern to play a tune. The first tune, the "Wind's Requiem", changes the direction of the wind so that Link can sail anywhere he likes. Link can learn five more tunes, which do things like teleport the boat across the map or turn night into day.<ref name="manual" /> Because Link is drawn as a cartoon, the artists could give him very clear facial expressions. He turns his head to look at things nearby that matter, such as a torch that has not been lit or a weapon an enemy has dropped, which quietly hints to the player what to do next. The team came up with this after the producers asked why the characters had such big eyes.<ref name="polygoneyes">{{cite web|last=Gera|first=Emily|title=The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker designers contemplated having beams shoot out of Link's eyes|url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/9/19/4747570/the-legend-of-zelda-the-wind-waker-designers-contemplated-having|work=Polygon|date=2013-09-19}}</ref> Away from the main story there is a lot to do. Link can take photographs with the Picto Box, an in-game camera, and use them to finish quests.<ref name="polygonreview">{{cite web|last=Riendeau|first=Danielle|title=The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD review: sail away|url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/9/18/4743554/the-legend-of-zelda-the-wind-waker-hd-review-sail-away|work=Polygon|date=2013-09-18}}</ref> Items can also work differently at sea. The grappling hook, for example, becomes a crane for pulling treasure up off the sea bed, and once Link has bombs the boat can fire them from a cannon at enemy ships and sea monsters.<ref name="manual" /> Link is given the Tingle Tuner by a strange man named [[Tingle]], as a reward for freeing him from the jail on Windfall Island. If a player connected a [[Game Boy Advance]] to the GameCube with a link cable, a second person could then use the Tingle Tuner to play as Tingle and help out.<ref name="manual" /> == Making the game == Nintendo's ''Zelda'' team started planning a GameCube game before ''Majora's Mask'' was even finished.<ref name="iwata">{{cite web|last=Iwata|first=Satoru|title=Iwata Asks: The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD|url=http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/|publisher=Nintendo|year=2013|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2015-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725233103/http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Eiji Aonuma]] directed it, and [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] and Takashi Tezuka, who created the series, were the producers.<ref name="iwata" /> At Space World 2000, where the GameCube was announced, Nintendo showed a short video of a realistic Link fighting Ganondorf. It was put together quickly, but fans loved it and expected the finished game to look the same.<ref name="macdonald">{{cite web|last=MacDonald|first=Keza|title=The Story of Zelda: Wind Waker|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/25/the-story-of-zelda-wind-waker|work=IGN|date=2013-10-25}}</ref> The team, though, had run out of ideas for that style, and Aonuma disliked the video because it felt like more of the same.<ref name="macdonald" /> They tried other directions until a designer, Yoshiki Haruhana, drew a cartoon-style picture of a young Link that the team liked. A manager, Satoru Takizawa, drew an enemy in the same style, and the team decided to go with it, using cel shading to make the whole game look like a cartoon.<ref name="iwata" /><ref name="macdonald" /> Aonuma kept this quiet at first because he thought Miyamoto would object, and Miyamoto did stay doubtful for a long time before agreeing.<ref name="innes">{{cite web|last=Innes|first=Ruby|title=Miyamoto Apparently 'Cringed' When First Shown Wind Waker's Art Style|url=https://www.kotaku.com.au/2022/06/miyamoto-hated-wind-waker-art-style/|work=Kotaku|date=2022-06-27|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2022-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905051649/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2022/06/miyamoto-hated-wind-waker-art-style/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Once the style was settled, the team decided to set the game on islands in an ocean, because that would look good in cel shading. That choice led to the sailing.<ref name="iwata" /> When Nintendo showed the real game at Space World in 2001, some people liked it, but many fans who had wanted the realistic version were angry.<ref name="macdonald" /><ref name="plunkett" /> Miyamoto was surprised, and decided to say less about the game until there was a playable version to show.<ref name="george">{{cite web|last=George|first=Richard|last2=Thomas|first2=Lucas M.|title=Nintendo's History at E3: 2002|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/05/11/nintendos-history-at-e3-2002|work=IGN|date=2011-05-10}}</ref> That demo appeared at [[Electronic Entertainment Expo|E3]] in 2002 and was received much better. The game won Best Console Game at that year's Game Critics Awards.<ref name="gca">{{cite web|title=2002 Winners|url=http://gamecriticsawards.com/2002winners.html|publisher=Game Critics Awards|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2008-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410064402/http://gamecriticsawards.com/2002winners.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Near the end of development, two dungeons were running late and were cut. The quest to collect the Triforce pieces around the Great Sea was put in to replace them.<ref name="macdonald" /> Between the Japanese and North American releases, the team went back and made that quest shorter.<ref name="ignreview" /> The music was written by Kenta Nagata, Hajime Wakai, Toru Minegishi and Koji Kondo.<ref name="ost">{{cite AV media notes|title=The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker Original Sound Tracks|publisher=Scitron Digital Content|date=2003-03-19}}</ref> Kondo, who normally leads the music on ''Zelda'' games, helped with the score but was not the sound director this time.<ref name="teetsel">{{cite thesis|last=Teetsel|first=Sarah|title=Musical Memory of the Player, Characters, and World of The Legend of Zelda Video Game Series|type=Master of Music thesis|publisher=Bowling Green University|date=August 2015|pages=14–15|url=https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=bgsu1431710749&disposition=inline|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2017-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216162426/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/%21etd.send_file?accession=bgsu1431710749&disposition=inline|url-status=dead}}</ref> Much of the music is based on traditional Irish music and is lighter and happier than earlier ''Zelda'' soundtracks.<ref name="npinside">{{cite magazine|title=Inside Zelda Part 4: Natural Rhythms of Hyrule|magazine=Nintendo Power|volume=195|date=September 2005|pages=56–58}}</ref> == Release == People who pre-ordered the game were given a bonus disc holding a GameCube version of ''Ocarina of Time'' together with ''Ocarina of Time Master Quest'', a harder version that had been made for the [[Nintendo 64]]'s [[64DD]] add-on but never released.<ref name="schneider">{{cite web|last=Schneider|first=Peer|title=Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time / Master Quest|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/02/27/legend-of-zelda-ocarina-of-time-master-quest|work=IGN|date=2003-04-15}}</ref> The pre-order campaign was the most successful Nintendo had run up to that point.<ref name="preorder">{{cite web|title=Wind Waker Tops 560,000 Pre-Orders|url=http://cube.ign.com/articles/389/389019p1.html|work=IGN|date=2003-03-12|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2006-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109231719/http://cube.ign.com/articles/389/389019p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later in 2003, Nintendo gave away a disc called ''The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition''. It held the first two ''Zelda'' games, ''Ocarina of Time'', ''Majora's Mask'' and a 20-minute demo of ''The Wind Waker''. It was never sold in shops, and could only be had through a console bundle, by registering a GameCube, or by subscribing to ''[[Nintendo Power]]''.<ref name="bundle">{{cite web|title=Zelda Bundle at $99|url=http://cube.ign.com/articles/457/457897p1.html|work=IGN|date=2003-11-04|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2012-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817232641/http://cube.ign.com/articles/457/457897p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On June 5, 2025, the original GameCube version was added to the Nintendo GameCube – Nintendo Classics app on the [[Nintendo Switch 2]], alongside ''F-Zero GX'' and ''Soulcalibur II''. It needs a Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack membership.<ref name="nintendouk">{{cite web|title=Upcoming Nintendo Switch 2 games – June 2025|url=https://www.nintendo.com/en-gb/News/2025/June/Upcoming-Nintendo-Switch-2-games-June-2025-2840361.html|publisher=Nintendo UK|date=June 2025}}</ref> == Reception == ''The Wind Waker'' was praised by almost every reviewer. [[Metacritic]] worked out a score of 96 out of 100 from 80 reviews.<ref name="metacritic">{{cite web|title=The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/the-legend-of-zelda-the-wind-waker/critic-reviews/?platform=gamecube|work=Metacritic}}</ref> It was only the fourth game ever to get a perfect score from the Japanese magazine ''[[Famitsu]]''.<ref name="famitsunwr">{{cite web|last=Powers|first=Rick|title=Zelda: Kaze no Takuto reviewed in Famitsu|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/8104/zelda-kaze-no-takuto-reviewed-in-famitsu|work=Nintendo World Report|date=2002-12-10}}</ref> Critics liked the graphics that fans had complained about, often comparing the game to a cartoon you could play. [[Jeff Gerstmann]] of [[GameSpot]] wrote that the worries about the visuals had turned out to be unfounded, and that the character designs made the story hit harder.<ref name="gamespot">{{cite web|last=Gerstmann|first=Jeff|title=The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker review|url=http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/the-legend-of-zelda-the-wind-waker-review/1900-6023591/|work=GameSpot|date=2003-03-21}}</ref> Reviewers also praised the controls, the fighting, the puzzles and the dungeons.<ref name="ignreview" /><ref name="gamespot" /> The most common complaint was the amount of sailing, especially near the end of the game when Link has to cross the ocean over and over to find the Triforce pieces.<ref name="gamespot" /><ref name="ignreview" /> Some reviewers were also annoyed at having to stop and conduct the Wind Waker every time the wind needed changing.<ref name="ignreview" /> Another common criticism was that the game was too easy.<ref name="ignreview" /> Several magazines and websites named it their game of the year, including ''GameSpot'', ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' and GameFAQs.<ref name="gsgoty">{{cite web|title=GameSpot's 2003 Game of the Year|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/all/bestof2003/day6_2.html|work=GameSpot|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2004-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040218040539/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/all/bestof2003/day6_2.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="gamefaqs">{{cite web|title=Best of 2003: Game of the Year|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/poll/index.html?poll=1492|work=GameFAQs|date=2004-01-08|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2013-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526183026/http://www.gamefaqs.com/poll/index.html?poll=1492|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> It won the Excellence in Visual Arts prize at the 2004 [[Game Developers Choice Awards]].<ref name="gdca">{{cite web|title=Game Developer Choice Awards Archive/Visual Arts|url=http://www.gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_4th.html|publisher=Game Developers Choice Awards|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2012-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415190322/http://www.gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_4th.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ordinary players stayed split over the art style, more so in North America than in Japan. The game sold 4.6 million copies, well below the 7.6 million that ''Ocarina of Time'' had managed.<ref name="dewinter">{{cite book|last=DeWinter|first=Jennifer|title=Shigeru Miyamoto|publisher=Bloomsbury|year=2015|pages=142, 144|isbn=978-1-62892-386-5}}</ref> Nintendo of America blamed the cartoon graphics for putting off older teenagers, who had been the series' main audience.<ref name="aonuma2007">{{cite speech|last=Aonuma|first=Eiji|title=Eiji Aonuma's GDC 2007 Presentation|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/feature/13085/eiji-aonumas-gdc-2007-presentation|event=Game Developers Conference|date=March 2007}}</ref> Because of this, a planned direct sequel was dropped, and Aonuma persuaded Miyamoto to let him make a realistic-looking game instead, which became ''Twilight Princess''.<ref name="aonuma2007" /> Opinion of ''The Wind Waker'' improved a great deal over the years, and it is now often listed among the best games ever made.<ref name="macdonald" /> Writers often say that its cartoon style has aged far better than the realistic graphics of other games from the same time.<ref name="macdonald" /> Nintendo staff call this change of heart a strong example of the "Zelda cycle", where fans dislike a new ''Zelda'' game at first and warm to it later.<ref name="iwata" /> == Remake == In 2013, Nintendo made a [[high definition]] remake for the [[Wii U]] called '''''The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD'''''. The idea came up while staff were testing old games on the new console. Aonuma produced it and Daiki Iwamoto directed it, and the whole project took about six months.<ref name="iwata" /><ref name="sheridan">{{cite web|last=Sheridan|first=Connor|title=Zelda: Wind Waker HD took 6 months to develop|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/zelda-wind-waker-hd-took-6-months-develop/|work=GamesRadar|date=2013-10-05}}</ref> It came out in [[North America]] on September 20, 2013,<ref name="joystiq">{{cite web|last=Mallory|first=Jordan|title=Zelda: A Link Between Worlds and Mario Party: Island Tour hit 3DS Nov. 22|url=http://www.joystiq.com/2013/08/28/zelda-a-link-between-worlds-and-mario-party-island-tour-hit-3d/|publisher=Joystiq|date=2013-08-28}}</ref> in [[Japan]] on September 26, 2013, in [[Europe]] on October 4, 2013,<ref name="eurogamer">{{cite web|last=Phillips|first=Tom|title=Nintendo names Zelda: The Wind Waker HD release date|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-08-07-nintendo-names-zelda-the-wind-waker-hd-release-date|publisher=Eurogamer|date=2013-08-28}}</ref> and in [[Australia]] on October 5, 2013.<ref name="nintendoau">{{cite web|title=Nintendo launches Animal Crossing Plaza on Wii U|url=https://www.nintendo.com.au/index.php?action=news&nid=2979&pageID=6|publisher=Nintendo Australia|date=2013-09-20|access-date=2021-08-31|archive-date=2019-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619131618/https://www.nintendo.com.au/index.php?action=news&nid=2979&pageID=6|url-status=dead}}</ref> As well as better graphics and lighting, the remake fixed several things reviewers had complained about. A new item called the Swift Sail makes the boat faster and keeps the wind behind it, so the player no longer has to keep conducting.<ref name="swiftsail">{{cite web|title=Aonuma explains The Wind Waker HD's "Swift Sail"|url=http://www.zeldauniverse.net/zelda-news/aonuma-explains-the-wind-waker-hds-swift-sail/|work=Zelda Universe|date=2013-08-13|access-date=2026-08-13|archive-date=2013-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222030650/http://www.zeldauniverse.net/zelda-news/aonuma-explains-the-wind-waker-hds-swift-sail/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The Triforce hunt was made shorter and the Picto Box was improved. The Wii U GamePad screen holds the map and the items, so the player does not have to keep opening menus, and the game can be played on the GamePad alone.<ref name="otero">{{cite web|last=Otero|first=Jose|title=The Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker HD Offers a Definitive Experience|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/08/22/the-legend-of-zelda-wind-waker-hd-offers-a-definitive-experience|work=IGN|date=2013-08-22}}</ref> The Tingle Tuner was replaced by a Tingle Bottle, which let players leave messages for one another through Nintendo's Miiverse service. Miiverse was shut down on November 8, 2017, so that feature no longer works.<ref name="otero" /> ''The Wind Waker HD'' was also well reviewed, with a Metacritic score of 90 out of 100 from 70 reviews.<ref name="metacriticHD">{{cite web|title=The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD for Wii U Reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/the-legend-of-zelda-the-wind-waker-hd/critic-reviews/?platform=wii-u|work=Metacritic}}</ref> By September 2023 it had sold 2.37 million copies.<ref name="nintendoir">{{cite web|title=Top Selling Title Sales Units|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/software/wiiu.html|publisher=Nintendo|date=2023-09-30}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{The Legend of Zelda series}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker}} [[Category:2002 video games]] [[Category:2003 video games]] [[Category:2013 video games]] [[Category:The Legend of Zelda games|Wind Waker]] [[Category:Action-adventure games]] [[Category:Fantasy video games]] [[Category:Nintendo GameCube games]] [[Category:Open-world video games]] [[Category:Video games about pirates]] [[Category:Video games developed in Japan]] [[Category:Wii U games]] t6wtfh44yaa7u7eipwor1o3mv3hqyr0 0 64610 10968478 10967576 2026-08-20T21:05:42Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hayden Panettiere | image = Hayden Panettiere 2009 (Straighten Crop).jpg | caption = Panettiere in 2009 | birth_name = Hayden Lesley Panettiere<ref>{{cite web|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/Catalog.aspx?detail=writerid&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&keyid=1022590&subid=0|title=BMI - Repertoire Search|website=repertoire.bmi.com|access-date=February 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041336/http://repertoire.bmi.com/Catalog.aspx?detail=writerid&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&keyid=1022590&subid=0|archive-date=February 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1989|8|21}} | birth_place = [[Palisades, New York]], U.S.<ref>{{cite book|author=Hischak, Thomas S.|page=[https://archive.org/details/disneyvoiceactor00thom/page/n171 163]|title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/disneyvoiceactor00thom|url-access=limited|publisher=McFarland|isbn= 978-0-786-48694-6|year=2011}}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|8|16|1989|8|21}} | death_place = [[Greenville, South Carolina]], U.S. | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1990–2026 | partner = [[Wladimir Klitschko]] (2009–2011, 2013–2018) | children = 1 | relatives = [[Jansen Panettiere]] (brother) | signature = Hayden Panettiere Autograph.svg }} '''Hayden Lesley Panettiere''' (August 21, 1989 &ndash; August 16, 2026) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]], [[singer]] and a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Award]] nominee.<ref>An interview [http://www.thesource4ym.com/interviews/HaydenPanettiere.asp here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705025553/http://www.thesource4ym.com/interviews/HaydenPanettiere.asp |date=2007-07-05 }} mentions that she turned 15 in August 2004, putting her birth in August 1989</ref> She starred as Claire Bennet on the [[NBC]] superhero series ''[[Heroes (American TV series)|Heroes]]'' (2006–2010), Kirby Reed in the [[slasher movie|slasher]] [[Horror movie|horror]] franchise ''[[Scream (franchise)|Scream]]'' (2011–2023), and Juliette Barnes in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]/[[CMT (American TV channel)|CMT]] musical drama series ''[[Nashville (2012 TV series)|Nashville]]'' (2012–2018). She was also the voice of [[Kairi (Kingdom Hearts)|Kairi]] and [[Xion (Kingdom Hearts)|Xion]] in the video game series ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]''. She first appeared on TV as a baby in commercials, and had her first role at the age of four in the TV show ''One Life To Live''.<ref name=age>{{cite news |title=Today's Birthdays: Hayden Panettiere |work=[[The Age]] |page= 18|date=21 August 2009 }}</ref> ==Personal life== Panettiere was also well known for her work in trying to stop [[whaling]]. In January 2008, Panettiere spoke at an anti-whaling meeting in [[Washington D.C.]], and later spoke to representatives from Norway, Iceland and Japan.<ref name="gc">{{cite web|url=http://www.celebrity-gossip.net/celebrities/hollywood/hayden-panettiere-whales-best-friend-203014/|title=Hayden Panettiere held her Washington DC rally for Save The Whales|date=January 28, 2008|work=Gossip Center|language=en|access-date=2009-12-20|archive-date=2009-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606132426/http://www.celebrity-gossip.net/celebrities/hollywood/hayden-panettiere-whales-best-friend-203014|url-status=dead}} Ref failed test.</ref> Her brother was actor [[Jansen Panettiere]]. Panettiere publicly came out as [[bisexual]] in May 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Brody|date=May 6, 2026 |title=Hayden Panettiere Holds Nothing Back: From Child Stardom to Crushing Loss, This Is Her Truth (Exclusive)|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/hayden-panettiere-gets-honest-on-loss-addiction-more/ |access-date= May 6, 2026 |website=[[Us Weekly]]|archive-date= May 6, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260506195100/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/hayden-panettiere-gets-honest-on-loss-addiction-more/|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Death=== Panettiere died on August 16, 2026 at her home in [[Greenville, South Carolina]], five days before her 37th birthday.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Kimberly |date=August 16, 2026 |title=Hayden Panettiere, Actress in ‘Heroes’ and ‘Nashville,’ Dies at 36 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/hayden-panettiere-dead-actress-heroes-nashville-scream-1236674794/ |access-date=August 16, 2026 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US|last2=Nordyke|first2=Carly|last3=Thomas|first3=Mike}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stevens |first1=Matt |title=Hayden Panettiere, Star of 'Nashville' and 'Heroes,' Dies at 36 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/17/arts/television/hayden-panettiere-dead.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=August 17, 2026 |language=en |date=August 17, 2026}}</ref> She had gone into [[cardiac arrest]] after having a possible [[drug overdose]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Hayden Panettiere Suffered Apparent Overdose, Was Unresponsive as 'Advanced Life Support' Was Administered Before Death|url=https://people.com/hayden-panettiere-suffered-apparent-overdose-was-unresponsive-as-advanced-life-support-was-administered-before-death-12061106|access-date=August 17, 2026|website=People|date=August 17, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Derrick Bryson |last2=Stevens |first2=Matt |date=2026-08-17 |title=Hayden Panettiere Was in Cardiac Arrest When Authorities Responded to 911 Call |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/17/arts/television/hayden-panettiere-death-foul-play.html |access-date=2026-08-18 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Some of her acting roles == *1994–97: ''[[One Life To Live]]'' ([[soap opera]]) *1998: ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (the voice of Dot) *2000: ''[[Remember the Titans]]'' *2001: ''[[Joe Somebody]]'' *2004: ''[[Raising Helen]]'' *2005: ''[[Racing Stripes]]'' (voice) *2006–10: ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'' *2010: ''[[Alpha and Omega (movie)|Alpha and Omega]]'' (voice of Kate) *2011: ''Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy'' (as [[Amanda Knox]]) *2011: ''[[Scream 4]]'' *2012–2018: ''[[Nashville (2012 TV series)|Nashville]]'' *2014-2015: ''[[Alpha and Omega 2]]'' (voice of Kate) == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} * {{IMDb name}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panettiere, Hayden}} [[Category:Actors from New York (state)]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from New York (state)]] [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT actors]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Models from New York (state)]] [[Category:LGBT models]] [[Category:American animal rights activists]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Movie producers from New York (state)]] 6azoo47c3gic8ruobvq48ym0g9u2o32 10968845 10968478 2026-08-21T10:25:36Z ~2026-45861-03 1859092 /* Death */ 10968845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hayden Panettiere | image = Hayden Panettiere 2009 (Straighten Crop).jpg | caption = Panettiere in 2009 | birth_name = Hayden Lesley Panettiere<ref>{{cite web|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/Catalog.aspx?detail=writerid&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&keyid=1022590&subid=0|title=BMI - Repertoire Search|website=repertoire.bmi.com|access-date=February 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041336/http://repertoire.bmi.com/Catalog.aspx?detail=writerid&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&keyid=1022590&subid=0|archive-date=February 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1989|8|21}} | birth_place = [[Palisades, New York]], U.S.<ref>{{cite book|author=Hischak, Thomas S.|page=[https://archive.org/details/disneyvoiceactor00thom/page/n171 163]|title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/disneyvoiceactor00thom|url-access=limited|publisher=McFarland|isbn= 978-0-786-48694-6|year=2011}}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|8|16|1989|8|21}} | death_place = [[Greenville, South Carolina]], U.S. | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1990–2026 | partner = [[Wladimir Klitschko]] (2009–2011, 2013–2018) | children = 1 | relatives = [[Jansen Panettiere]] (brother) | signature = Hayden Panettiere Autograph.svg }} '''Hayden Lesley Panettiere''' (August 21, 1989 &ndash; August 16, 2026) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]], [[singer]] and a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Award]] nominee.<ref>An interview [http://www.thesource4ym.com/interviews/HaydenPanettiere.asp here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705025553/http://www.thesource4ym.com/interviews/HaydenPanettiere.asp |date=2007-07-05 }} mentions that she turned 15 in August 2004, putting her birth in August 1989</ref> She starred as Claire Bennet on the [[NBC]] superhero series ''[[Heroes (American TV series)|Heroes]]'' (2006–2010), Kirby Reed in the [[slasher movie|slasher]] [[Horror movie|horror]] franchise ''[[Scream (franchise)|Scream]]'' (2011–2023), and Juliette Barnes in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]/[[CMT (American TV channel)|CMT]] musical drama series ''[[Nashville (2012 TV series)|Nashville]]'' (2012–2018). She was also the voice of [[Kairi (Kingdom Hearts)|Kairi]] and [[Xion (Kingdom Hearts)|Xion]] in the video game series ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]''. She first appeared on TV as a baby in commercials, and had her first role at the age of four in the TV show ''One Life To Live''.<ref name=age>{{cite news |title=Today's Birthdays: Hayden Panettiere |work=[[The Age]] |page= 18|date=21 August 2009 }}</ref> ==Personal life== Panettiere was also well known for her work in trying to stop [[whaling]]. In January 2008, Panettiere spoke at an anti-whaling meeting in [[Washington D.C.]], and later spoke to representatives from Norway, Iceland and Japan.<ref name="gc">{{cite web|url=http://www.celebrity-gossip.net/celebrities/hollywood/hayden-panettiere-whales-best-friend-203014/|title=Hayden Panettiere held her Washington DC rally for Save The Whales|date=January 28, 2008|work=Gossip Center|language=en|access-date=2009-12-20|archive-date=2009-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606132426/http://www.celebrity-gossip.net/celebrities/hollywood/hayden-panettiere-whales-best-friend-203014|url-status=dead}} Ref failed test.</ref> Her brother was actor [[Jansen Panettiere]]. Panettiere publicly came out as [[bisexual]] in May 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Brody|date=May 6, 2026 |title=Hayden Panettiere Holds Nothing Back: From Child Stardom to Crushing Loss, This Is Her Truth (Exclusive)|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/hayden-panettiere-gets-honest-on-loss-addiction-more/ |access-date= May 6, 2026 |website=[[Us Weekly]]|archive-date= May 6, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260506195100/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/hayden-panettiere-gets-honest-on-loss-addiction-more/|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Death=== Panettiere died on August 16, 2026 at her home in [[Greenville, South Carolina]], five days before her 37th birthday.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Kimberly |date=August 16, 2026 |title=Hayden Panettiere, Actress in ‘Heroes’ and ‘Nashville,’ Dies at 36 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/hayden-panettiere-dead-actress-heroes-nashville-scream-1236674794/ |access-date=August 16, 2026 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US|last2=Nordyke|first2=Carly|last3=Thomas|first3=Mike}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stevens |first1=Matt |title=Hayden Panettiere, Star of 'Nashville' and 'Heroes,' Dies at 36 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/17/arts/television/hayden-panettiere-dead.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=August 17, 2026 |language=en |date=August 17, 2026}}</ref> She had gone into [[cardiac arrest]], following a possible [[drug overdose]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Hayden Panettiere Suffered Apparent Overdose, Was Unresponsive as 'Advanced Life Support' Was Administered Before Death|url=https://people.com/hayden-panettiere-suffered-apparent-overdose-was-unresponsive-as-advanced-life-support-was-administered-before-death-12061106|access-date=August 17, 2026|website=People|date=August 17, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Derrick Bryson |last2=Stevens |first2=Matt |date=2026-08-17 |title=Hayden Panettiere Was in Cardiac Arrest When Authorities Responded to 911 Call |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/17/arts/television/hayden-panettiere-death-foul-play.html |access-date=2026-08-18 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Some of her acting roles == *1994–97: ''[[One Life To Live]]'' ([[soap opera]]) *1998: ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (the voice of Dot) *2000: ''[[Remember the Titans]]'' *2001: ''[[Joe Somebody]]'' *2004: ''[[Raising Helen]]'' *2005: ''[[Racing Stripes]]'' (voice) *2006–10: ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'' *2010: ''[[Alpha and Omega (movie)|Alpha and Omega]]'' (voice of Kate) *2011: ''Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy'' (as [[Amanda Knox]]) *2011: ''[[Scream 4]]'' *2012–2018: ''[[Nashville (2012 TV series)|Nashville]]'' *2014-2015: ''[[Alpha and Omega 2]]'' (voice of Kate) == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} * {{IMDb name}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panettiere, Hayden}} [[Category:Actors from New York (state)]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from New York (state)]] [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT actors]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Models from New York (state)]] [[Category:LGBT models]] [[Category:American animal rights activists]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Movie producers from New York (state)]] kgnexlyoh8g9s8c2p2csus939p44k9o 0 64729 10968575 10719641 2026-08-20T22:59:57Z ~2026-45499-25 1858859 /* */ 10968575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ben Affleck | image = Ben Affleck by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | caption = Affleck in 2017 | birth_name = Benjamin Géza Affleck-Bolt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|8|16}} | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], [[California]], U.S. | occupation = [[Actor]], [[movie director|director]], [[movie producer|producer]], [[screenwriter]] | alma_mater = [[Occidental College]]<br>[[University of Vermont]]<br>[[Rede Globo de Televisão]] | years_active = 1981–present | height = {{height|m=1.90}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Jennifer Garner]]|2005|2018|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|[[Jennifer Lopez]]|2022|2025|end=separated}} | family = [[Casey Affleck]] (brother) | children = 3 | nationality = [[Americans|American]] }} '''Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt''' (born August 15, 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|title=Ben Affleck Biography|publisher=People magazine|access-date=2 January 2013|archive-date=11 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311130905/http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] actor, movie director, producer and screenwriter. He became well known in the late 1990s, after acting in the movie ''[[Good Will Hunting]]''. He has since become a [[Hollywood]] star having acted in several movies. Affleck began playing the role of [[Batman]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]] beginning with the 2016 movie ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=824406&gt1=28101|title=Ben Affleck set to play Batman in 'Man of Steel' sequel|publisher=[[MSN]].com|access-date=24 August 2013|date=23 August 2013|archive-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826004802/http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=824406&gt1=28101|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Family background== Affleck was born in [[Berkeley, California]] and grew up in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]. His mother, Christine Anne "Chris" Affleck (née Boldt), was a school district employee and teacher. His father, Timothy Byers Affleck, has been a drug counselor, social worker, janitor, auto mechanic, bartender, writer, director, and actor with the Theater Company of Boston.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/85/Ben-Affleck.html |title=Ben Affleck Biography (1972-) |access-date=2014-01-09 |publisher=Film reference}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/5/Casey-Affleck.html |title=Casey Affleck Biography (1975-) |access-date=2014-01-09 |publisher=Film Reference}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Stephen Dalton |url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/once-considered-a-flash-in-the-pan-ben-affleck-is-on-the-comeback-trail |title=Once considered a flash in the pan, Ben Affleck is on the comeback trail - The National |publisher=Thenational.ae |date=2012-12-31 |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/285832951.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+10%2C+2003&author=Emma+Stickgold%2C+Globe+Correspondent&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=ELIZABETH+SHAW%2C+MUSEUM+OF+MODERN+ART+OFFICIAL&pqatl=google |title=Mrs. Shaw was also the grandmother of Hollywood actors Ben and Casey Affleck. |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=2003-02-10 |access-date=2014-01-09 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After learning that he had [[Slavery|slave]]-owning ancestors from [[Savannah, Georgia]], he tried to hide it but got caught and apologized.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-17|title=Ben Affleck's slave-owning family: records sketch a conflicted past|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/may/17/ben-affleck-slave-owning-family-tree-records|access-date=2020-11-02|website=The Guardian|publisher=Associated Press|language=en}}</ref> Affleck's mother was a [[Freedom riders|freedom rider]] in the 1960s;<ref name="tca">Stated on ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 2001</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-affleck-thr-cover-argo-oscar-377611?page=3 |title=THR Cover: Confessions of Ben Affleck |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=2011-11-17 |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref> until her retirement, she was a public school teacher in Cambridge, Massachusetts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/09/15/with_new_film_affleck_ties_boston_knot_tighter/ |title=With new film, Affleck ties Boston knot tighter - The Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |date=2010-09-15 |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref> His younger brother is actor [[Casey Affleck]]. He has English, Irish, Scottish, German, Swedish, Swiss, Northern Irish (Scots-Irish), Welsh and French ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|last=Heyes|first=Rebecca|title=10 Things About... Batman star Ben Affleck|date=23 August 2013|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a509341/10-things-about-batman-star-ben-affleck.html|publisher=Digital Spy|access-date=9 January 2014|archive-date=3 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053159/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a509341/10-things-about-batman-star-ben-affleck.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eventguide.ie/articles.elive?session_id=11696590572785496&sku=070122142932 |title=Film Interview – Ben Affleck / 'Hollywoodland' |publisher=Event Guide |access-date=2014-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928004637/http://www.eventguide.ie/articles.elive?session_id=11696590572785496&sku=070122142932 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The surname "Affleck" is of Scottish origin, and his middle name, "Géza", was the name of a family friend.<ref name="tca" /> He was raised in a mostly [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopalian]] family.<ref name="dyny">{{Cite news|last=McGee|first=Celia|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2003-12-18/entertainment/18237503_1_christmas-eve-christmas-day-jlo|title=Wild about Jen; Ben Opens Up to our Celia McGee|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|date=December 18, 2003|access-date=2014-01-09|archive-date=2012-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730155310/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2003-12-18/entertainment/18237503_1_christmas-eve-christmas-day-jlo|url-status=dead}}</ref> On June 29, 2005, he married actress Jennifer Garner, with whom he has two daughters: Violet Anne (born December 1, 2005) and Seraphina Rose Elizabeth (born January 6, 2009), and a son, Samuel Garner (born February 27, 2012). In June 2015, they announced their separation. They divorced on October 4, 2018. In the summer of 2021, media reports surfaced that Affleck had reunited with Jennifer Lopez, which was soon confirmed by the couple themselves. On July 16, 2022, they married in Las Vegas. The couple had been separated since April 26, 2024, and Lopez filed for divorce on August 20. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote|Ben Affleck}} {{commons|Ben Affleck}} * {{imdb name|id=0000255|name=Ben Affleck}} * {{tv.com person|40318|Ben Affleck}} * [http://www.entwagon.com/celeb/Ben_Affleck/ Entwagon.com : Ben Affleck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814003419/http://www.entwagon.com/celeb/Ben_Affleck/ |date=2007-08-14 }} * [http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/ben_affleck_biog.html A thorough Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060706193410/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/ben_affleck_biog.html |date=2006-07-06 }} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Affleck, Ben}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Academy Award winning writers]] [[Category:Actors from Massachusetts]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Episcopalians]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Berkeley, California]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Massachusetts]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning writers]] [[Category:Movie directors from California]] [[Category:Movie directors from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Movie producers from California]] [[Category:Movie producers from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Actors from Berkeley, California]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:Screenwriters from California]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Actors who played Batman]] g665x5sucw14uidus4uf0yqrg6yoaf4 10968576 10968575 2026-08-20T23:01:16Z Fr33kman 15149 Reverted [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45499-25|~2026-45499-25]] ([[User talk:~2026-45499-25|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ben Affleck | image = Ben Affleck by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | caption = Affleck in 2017 | birth_name = Benjamin Géza Affleck-Bolt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|8|15}} | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], [[California]], U.S. | occupation = [[Actor]], [[movie director|director]], [[movie producer|producer]], [[screenwriter]] | alma_mater = [[Occidental College]]<br>[[University of Vermont]]<br>[[Rede Globo de Televisão]] | years_active = 1981–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Jennifer Garner]]|2005|2018|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|[[Jennifer Lopez]]|2022|2025|end=separated}} | family = [[Casey Affleck]] (brother) | children = 3 | nationality = [[Americans|American]] }} '''Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt''' (born August 15, 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|title=Ben Affleck Biography|publisher=People magazine|access-date=2 January 2013|archive-date=11 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311130905/http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] actor, movie director, producer and screenwriter. He became well known in the late 1990s, after acting in the movie ''[[Good Will Hunting]]''. He has since become a [[Hollywood]] star having acted in several movies. Affleck began playing the role of [[Batman]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]] beginning with the 2016 movie ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=824406&gt1=28101|title=Ben Affleck set to play Batman in 'Man of Steel' sequel|publisher=[[MSN]].com|access-date=24 August 2013|date=23 August 2013|archive-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826004802/http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=824406&gt1=28101|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Family background== Affleck was born in [[Berkeley, California]] and grew up in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]. His mother, Christine Anne "Chris" Affleck (née Boldt), was a school district employee and teacher. His father, Timothy Byers Affleck, has been a drug counselor, social worker, janitor, auto mechanic, bartender, writer, director, and actor with the Theater Company of Boston.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/85/Ben-Affleck.html |title=Ben Affleck Biography (1972-) |access-date=2014-01-09 |publisher=Film reference}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/5/Casey-Affleck.html |title=Casey Affleck Biography (1975-) |access-date=2014-01-09 |publisher=Film Reference}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Stephen Dalton |url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/once-considered-a-flash-in-the-pan-ben-affleck-is-on-the-comeback-trail |title=Once considered a flash in the pan, Ben Affleck is on the comeback trail - The National |publisher=Thenational.ae |date=2012-12-31 |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/285832951.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+10%2C+2003&author=Emma+Stickgold%2C+Globe+Correspondent&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=ELIZABETH+SHAW%2C+MUSEUM+OF+MODERN+ART+OFFICIAL&pqatl=google |title=Mrs. Shaw was also the grandmother of Hollywood actors Ben and Casey Affleck. |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=2003-02-10 |access-date=2014-01-09 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After learning that he had [[Slavery|slave]]-owning ancestors from [[Savannah, Georgia]], he tried to hide it but got caught and apologized.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-17|title=Ben Affleck's slave-owning family: records sketch a conflicted past|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/may/17/ben-affleck-slave-owning-family-tree-records|access-date=2020-11-02|website=The Guardian|publisher=Associated Press|language=en}}</ref> Affleck's mother was a [[Freedom riders|freedom rider]] in the 1960s;<ref name="tca">Stated on ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 2001</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-affleck-thr-cover-argo-oscar-377611?page=3 |title=THR Cover: Confessions of Ben Affleck |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=2011-11-17 |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref> until her retirement, she was a public school teacher in Cambridge, Massachusetts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/09/15/with_new_film_affleck_ties_boston_knot_tighter/ |title=With new film, Affleck ties Boston knot tighter - The Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |date=2010-09-15 |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref> His younger brother is actor [[Casey Affleck]]. He has English, Irish, Scottish, German, Swedish, Swiss, Northern Irish (Scots-Irish), Welsh and French ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|last=Heyes|first=Rebecca|title=10 Things About... Batman star Ben Affleck|date=23 August 2013|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a509341/10-things-about-batman-star-ben-affleck.html|publisher=Digital Spy|access-date=9 January 2014|archive-date=3 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053159/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a509341/10-things-about-batman-star-ben-affleck.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eventguide.ie/articles.elive?session_id=11696590572785496&sku=070122142932 |title=Film Interview – Ben Affleck / 'Hollywoodland' |publisher=Event Guide |access-date=2014-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928004637/http://www.eventguide.ie/articles.elive?session_id=11696590572785496&sku=070122142932 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The surname "Affleck" is of Scottish origin, and his middle name, "Géza", was the name of a family friend.<ref name="tca" /> He was raised in a mostly [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopalian]] family.<ref name="dyny">{{Cite news|last=McGee|first=Celia|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2003-12-18/entertainment/18237503_1_christmas-eve-christmas-day-jlo|title=Wild about Jen; Ben Opens Up to our Celia McGee|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|date=December 18, 2003|access-date=2014-01-09|archive-date=2012-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730155310/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2003-12-18/entertainment/18237503_1_christmas-eve-christmas-day-jlo|url-status=dead}}</ref> On June 29, 2005, he married actress Jennifer Garner, with whom he has two daughters: Violet Anne (born December 1, 2005) and Seraphina Rose Elizabeth (born January 6, 2009), and a son, Samuel Garner (born February 27, 2012). In June 2015, they announced their separation. They divorced on October 4, 2018. In the summer of 2021, media reports surfaced that Affleck had reunited with Jennifer Lopez, which was soon confirmed by the couple themselves. On July 16, 2022, they married in Las Vegas. The couple had been separated since April 26, 2024, and Lopez filed for divorce on August 20. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote|Ben Affleck}} {{commons|Ben Affleck}} * {{imdb name|id=0000255|name=Ben Affleck}} * {{tv.com person|40318|Ben Affleck}} * [http://www.entwagon.com/celeb/Ben_Affleck/ Entwagon.com : Ben Affleck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814003419/http://www.entwagon.com/celeb/Ben_Affleck/ |date=2007-08-14 }} * [http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/ben_affleck_biog.html A thorough Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060706193410/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/ben_affleck_biog.html |date=2006-07-06 }} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Affleck, Ben}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Academy Award winning writers]] [[Category:Actors from Massachusetts]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Episcopalians]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Berkeley, California]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Massachusetts]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning writers]] [[Category:Movie directors from California]] [[Category:Movie directors from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Movie producers from California]] [[Category:Movie producers from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Actors from Berkeley, California]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:Screenwriters from California]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Actors who played Batman]] db8toimsi234hb7kfi0jpqqlr0g5dc1 0 65062 10968443 10812769 2026-08-20T19:55:05Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Tropical Storm Bret | Type=Tropical storm | Year=2005 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Bret 2005-06-28 2045Z.jpg | Image name=Tropical Storm Bret on [[June 29]]. | Formed=[[June 28]], [[2005]] | Dissipated=[[June 29]], [[2005]] | 1-min winds=35 | Pressure=1002 | Damages=9 | Inflated= | Fatalities=2 direct | Areas=Central [[Mexico]] | Hurricane season=[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Tropical Storm Bret''' was a weak storm that only lasted from [[June 28]] to [[June 29]]. Bret hit the eastern coast of [[Mexico]] on June 29 before dying inland. Bret was also the second storm of the [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Tropical Storm Bret formed close to land over the [[Bay of Campeche]] on June 28 before making landfall on Mexico a few hours later on June 29. Bret killed a total of two people. ==Storm history== {{storm path|Bret 2005 track.png}} Tropical Depression Two formed from a [[tropical cyclone|tropical wave]] over the [[Bay of Campeche]] on [[June 28]], and quickly strengthened and became a tropical storm. Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near [[Tuxpan, Veracruz]] in eastern [[Mexico]] early on [[June 29]] with 40&nbsp;mph (65&nbsp;km/h) winds. Bret quickly weakened as it continued inland, making heavy rain over the eastern coast of Mexico before dissipating over the mountains in central Mexico late on [[June 29]]. ==Impact== Damages in Mexico totaled up to $9 million (2005 USD).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.diarioveracruz.com/REGIONAL-ANUARIO%204P.htm |title=Spanish news report about 2005 Atlantic hurricane season |access-date=2007-07-23 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929143154/http://www.diarioveracruz.com/REGIONAL-ANUARIO%204P.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most of the damage came from [[flood]]s and [[landslide]]s caused by the heavy rain. Several towns were flooded very badly, including [[Naranjos]] and [[Chinampa]] (south of [[Tampico]]). This was mainly because of the overflowing of the [[Río Tancochin]]. A total of about 3,000 homes were damaged.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/storm/2005/atlantic/bret/news.html |title=Bret news recap |access-date=2007-07-23 |archive-date=2011-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709111118/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/storm/2005/atlantic/bret/news.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Two people were reported dead because of Bret. Two people inside a [[car]] were killed when the car was swept away by the floodwaters in Naranjos.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/storm/2005/atlantic/bret/news.html |title=Recap of Bret |access-date=2007-07-23 |archive-date=2011-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709111118/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/storm/2005/atlantic/bret/news.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons|Tropical Storm Bret (2005)}} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2005/BRET.shtml NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Bret] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL022005_Bret.pdf NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Bret] {{2005 Atlantic hurricane season}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bret}} [[Category:Atlantic tropical storms]] [[Category:Hurricanes in Mexico]] [[Category:2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:2005 in Mexico]] 2p8ay26z8zwp05rr5kzaq0j26h343a3 0 68068 10968715 10967586 2026-08-21T04:43:09Z ~2026-45809-21 1858974 /* */ Spelling fix 10968715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name=Squash | image=YellowSquash.jpg | image_width=240px | image_caption=Yellow squash | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo=[[Cucurbitales]] | familia=[[Cucurbitaceae]] | genus=[[Cucurbita]] }} '''Squashes''' are a kind of [[vegetable]]. They are originally from the Americas. [[Gourd]]s are in the same [[family (biology)|family]] as squashes. [[Pumpkin]]s and [[zucchini]] (courgette) are types of squashes. Although squash is a fruit according to its botanical classification, it is generally considered a vegetable in food preparation. A squash can grow up to fifteen feet tall. == Word origin == The [[English language|English]] word "squash" comes from askutasquash (which means "a green thing eaten raw"). This is a word from the [[Massachusett language|Narragansett]] language, which was documented by [[Roger Williams]] in his [[1643]] publication ''A Key Into the Language of America''. There are similar words for squash in related languages of the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] family such as [[Massachusett]]. == Squash and art == The squash has been an important crop in the [[Andes]] mountains since the [[pre-Columbian]] Era. The [[Moche]] culture from Northern [[Peru]] made ceramics from earth, water, and fire. This pottery was used to represent important themes. Squash are a popular shape in Moche ceramics.<ref>Berrin, Katherine & [[Larco Museum]]. The Spirit of Ancient Peru:Treasures from the Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1997.</ref> ==Images== <gallery> Image:Beige squashes DSC01081.jpg|Squashes grow hanging from a network of stalks Image:Femalesquash3747.JPG|Longitudinal section of female flower of squash (courgette), showing [[ovary (plants)|ovary]], [[ovule]]s, [[Carpel|pistil]], and [[petal]]s Image:Squashes.jpg|Various squashes such as Turban, Sweet Dumpling, Carnival, Gold Acorn, Delicata, Buttercup and Golden Nugget. </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikispecies|Cucurbita}} {{commons|Cucurbita}} * [http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Squash.asp Squash Display at Missouri Botanical Garden] - Pics of 150 varieties from The Great Pumpkin Patch, Arthur, IL * [http://www.big-pumpkins.de Big-Pumpkins.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414115929/http://www.big-pumpkins.de/ |date=2014-04-14 }} This is a very informative site for the new as well as experienced giant pumpkin (Riesenkürbis) and squash grower aimed towards the German speaking audience, though all growers are welcome. * [http://www.cookinbrooklyn.com The Great Squash Cook-off] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928194657/http://www.cookinbrooklyn.com/ |date=2007-09-28 }} - Recipe contest for winter squash in Brooklyn, NY [[Category:Vegetables]] [[Category:Cucurbitaceae]] [[Category:Fruits]] qz8sgk1kuqg7x1olmeyvop7ddd899xa 0 74186 10968431 10893572 2026-08-20T19:19:44Z FishIsCool3 1609553 10968431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic Taxobox | name = Eutheria <small>(including placental mammals)</small> | fossil_range = [[Lower Cretaceous]] – Recent | image = Placentalia.jpg | image_width = 270px | image_caption = Many species in the Placentalia group | taxon = Eutheria | authority = [[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]], 1880 | subdivision_ranks = Orders<ref>{{cite web|title=Eutheria phylogeny|work=Mikko's Phylogeny Archive|accessdate=2006-03-08|url=http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Eutheria/Eutheria_1.htm#Edentata|archive-date=2008-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128170001/http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Eutheria/Eutheria_1.htm#Edentata|url-status=dead}}</ref> | subdivision = *{{extinct}}''[[Eomaia]]'' *'''Placentalia''' **Magnorder '''[[Atlantogenata]]:''' ***Superorder '''[[Xenarthra]]:''' ****[[Cingulata]] (armadillos) ****[[Pilosa]] (sloths, true anteaters) ***Superorder '''[[Afrotheria]]:''' ****[[Afrosoricida]] (tenrecs, etc) ****[[Hyracoidea]] (hyraxes) ****[[Macroscelidea]] (elephant shrews) ****[[Proboscidea]] (elephants) ****[[Sirenia]] (manatees, dugongs) ****[[Tubulidentata]] (aardvarks) ***Magnorder '''[[Boreoeutheria]]:''' ****Superorder '''[[Euarchontoglires]]:''' *****[[Dermoptera]] (Colugos) *****[[Lagomorpha]] (rabbits, etc) *****[[Primates]] (monkeys, apes, man) *****[[Rodent]]ia (rodents) *****[[Scandentia]] (treeshrews) ****Superorder '''[[Laurasiatheria]]:''' *****[[Carnivora]] (carnivorans) *****[[Chiroptera]] (bats) *****[[Erinaceomorpha]] (hedgehogs, etc) *****[[Pholidota]] (scaly anteaters) *****[[Soricomorpha]] (moles, shrews) ***** Mirorder [[Euungulata]] ******[[Perissodactyla]] (horses, rhinoceroses and tapirs) ******[[Cetartiodactyla]] (even-toed ungulates) }} '''Eutheria''' is the [[taxonomy|taxonomical]] name for the main group of living [[mammal]]s.<ref>The name Eutheria comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] words ''eu-'' "well-developed" and ''ther'' "beast".</ref> This [[taxon]] contains the [[placenta]]l mammals, of which [[human]]s are one [[species]]. Eutheria was introduced by [[Thomas Henry Huxley]] in 1880. Members of Eutheria are now found on all [[continent]]s and in all [[ocean]]s. The terms 'Eutheria' and 'Placental' do not mean quite the same thing. A few early eutherians in the [[Lower Cretaceous]] were not placentals. ''[[Eomaia]]'' is the earliest example. All living Eutherians are placental mammals. This means that a Eutherian [[fetus]] is fed during [[gestation]] by a placenta. The [[child|offspring]] of Eutherians are carried in the mother's [[uterus]] until fully developed. Eutherians are different from other mammal groups such as [[monotremes]] and [[marsupials]] which (like the earliest eutherians) are not placental. Monotremes, for example, lay [[Egg (biology)|eggs]] which protect the young until they are fully developed. Marsupials give birth to young who are not completely developed. Their young then move to a special [[pouch (marsupial)|pouch]] in the mother's body to continue their development. The earliest known eutherian [[species]] is the [[extinction|extinct]] ''[[Eomaia|Eomaia scansoria]]'' from the Lower Cretaceous in [[China]].<ref name=Ji>{{cite journal | author=Ji Q | display-authors = etal | title=The earliest known eutherian mammal | journal=Nature | volume=416 | pages=816–822 | date=April 2002 | doi=10.1038/416816a | url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v416/n6883/full/416816a.html | accessdate=2008-09-24 | pmid=11976675 | issue=6883 | s2cid = 4330626 }}</ref> Marsupials are relatively speechless.<ref>Wills, Christopher, ''The Runaway Brain''. Flamingo 1993. p289,</ref> So we can place the development of mammalian speech to about 200 million years ago with the early [[Placental mammal|placental mammals]]. == Related pages == *[[Mammal]] for classification. *[[Theria]] *[[Marsupial]] *[[Monotreme]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{wikispecies|Eutheria}} [[Category:Mammals]] qz0hpj1erzlii4zh1nwnvv26du3lbxo 0 76039 10968459 10944944 2026-08-20T20:37:42Z WeissNI 1836961 10968459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = Taylor Swift | image = File:Taylor Swift at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards (1).png | alt = Swift at the Golden Globe Awards | caption = Swift in 2023 | birth_name = Taylor Alison Swift | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|12|13}} | birth_place = [[West Reading, Pennsylvania]], US<!-- Per [[MOS:U.S.]], "the use or non-use of periods (full stops) should also be consistent with other country abbreviations in the same article (thus 'the US, UK, and USSR', not 'the U.S., UK, and USSR')." --> | works = {{flatlist| * [[Taylor Swift albums discography|Albums]] * [[Taylor Swift singles discography|singles]] * [[List of songs by Taylor Swift|songs]] * [[Taylor Swift videography|videos]] * [[List of Taylor Swift live performances|performances]] }} | organization = [[Taylor Swift Productions]] | relatives = {{plainlist| * [[Austin Swift]] (brother) * [[Marjorie Finlay]] (grandmother) * [[Scott Swift]] (father) * [[Andrea Swift]] (mother) * [[Jason Kelce]] (brother-in-law) * [[Kylie Kelce]] (sister-in-law) * [[Ed Kelce]] (father-in-law) * [[Donna Kelce]] (mother-in-law) * [[Charles C. A. Baldi]] (great-great-grandfather) }} | occupation = <!-- The list is organized from most prominent in Swift's career to least prominent. Editorial consensus was reached over the current list, so please do not remove any without discussing in the talk page.-->{{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * {{nowrap|record producer}} * director * actress }}<!--occupation(s) artist is notable for, "as given in the lead", per: [[Template:Infobox person#Parameters]]--> | years_active = 2003–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Travis Kelce]]|July 3, 2026}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift|Full list]] | website = {{Official URL}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | origin = [[Nashville, Tennessee]], US | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Folk music|folk]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Alternative music|alternative]] * [[Country music|country]] (early) <!-- see "Artistry" section for references--> }} | instruments = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * piano * banjo-guitar * ukulele }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Republic Records|Republic]] <!-- UMG is Swift's "worldwide recorded music partner"; Republic Records is her label in the US only according to a UMG press release (https://www.universalmusic.com/taylor-swift-signs-exclusive-global-recording-agreement-universal-music-group/) --> * [[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} }} | signature = Taylor Swift signature.svg }} '''Taylor Alison Swift''' (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. She is known for [[Ballad|narrative songs]] about her personal life, as well as songs she has written about other famous people, including Rebekah Harkness in the song “The Last Great American Dynasty”. She has sold more than 52 million albums, including 37 million in the US. She is one of the world's best-selling music artists. She is the highest-earning female musician of the 2010s and 2020s.{{cn}} She has won 14 [[Grammy Award]]s, an [[Emmy Award]], and 113 [[Guinness World Records]]. She is the most-awarded act and woman at the [[American Music Awards]] (29 wins) and Billboard Music Awards (23 wins). She has had thirteen number-one songs and 69 top-ten hits on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Taylor Swift {{!}} Biography, Music & News|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/|access-date=2025-11-15|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> Swift was declared a billionaire by [[Forbes]] in 2023, becoming the first musician to reach billionaire status solely from composing and performing.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mercuri|first=Monica|title=Taylor Swift Joins Forbes Billionaires List —Here's How She Did It|language=en|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicamercuri/2024/04/02/taylor-swift-didnt-need-lucrative-side-hustles-to-become-a-billionaire/|access-date=2025-11-15}}</ref> She won [[Apple Music]] Artist of the Year in 2020 and 2023. == Early life == Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989,<ref name="Newsround-2020">{{cite news|date=March 2, 2020|title=Taylor Swift: The record-breaking artist in numbers|work=[[Newsround]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/51711128|url-status=live|access-date=April 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308182512/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/51711128|archive-date=March 8, 2020}}</ref> at Reading Hospital in [[West Reading, Pennsylvania]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3X_AgAAQBAJ|title=Taylor Swift: The Rise Of The Nashville Teen|last=Govan|first=Chloe|date=June 26, 2012|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-85712-783-9|language=en}}</ref> the daughter of Scott Swift and Andrea Gardner.<ref name="Sutherland-2015">{{cite news|last=Sutherland|first=Mark|date=May 23, 2015|title=Taylor Swift interview: 'A relationship? No one's going to sign up for this'|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/11430433/Taylor-Swift-interview-A-relationship-No-ones-going-to-sign-up-for-this.html|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=April 20, 2020|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/11430433/Taylor-Swift-interview-A-relationship-No-ones-going-to-sign-up-for-this.html|archive-date=January 10, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> She is named after singer-songwriter [[James Taylor]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Scott|first=Walter|date=June 11, 2015|title=What Famous Pop Star Is Named After James Taylor?|url=https://parade.com/404291/walterscott/what-famous-pop-star-is-named-after-james-taylor/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015232256/https://parade.com/404291/walterscott/what-famous-pop-star-is-named-after-james-taylor/|archive-date=October 15, 2016|access-date=December 12, 2018}}</ref> She has a younger brother, actor [[Austin Swift]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Roth|first=Madeline|date=May 19, 2015|title=Taylor Swift's Brother Had The Most Epic Graduation Weekend Ever|publisher=[[MTV News]]|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2164771/austin-swift-epic-graduation-weekend/|url-status=live|access-date=July 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723192253/http://www.mtv.com/news/2164771/austin-swift-epic-graduation-weekend/|archive-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> Swift was raised in [[Wyomissing, Pennsylvania]] on a [[Christmas tree]] farm.<ref>{{cite web |last=Raab |first=Scott |url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |title=Taylor Swift Interview |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |date=October 20, 2014 |accessdate=April 11, 2015 |archive-date=February 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216031004/http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She became interested in musical theater when she was nine. Later, she became interested in country music. On weekends, she performed music at local events. She moved to [[Hendersonville, Tennessee]], near [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], when she was 14.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Widdicombe|first=Lizzie|date=October 3, 2011|title=You Belong with Me|language=en-US|magazine=The New Yorker|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/10/taylor-swift-profile-you-belong-with-me|access-date=October 1, 2023|issn=0028-792X|archive-date=May 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529045017/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/10/taylor-swift-profile-you-belong-with-me|url-status=live}}</ref> Her family moved there to help Swift's career in country music. In Nashville, she went to Hendersonville High School for two years. After that, she went to Aaron Academy, because Aaron Academy made it easier for her to [[tour]] while in school. Additionally, at the age of 10, Swift won a poetry writing competition.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AXe|first=A. Z. Naqvi-|title=Home|url=https://www.poeticpower.com/|access-date=July 2, 2024|website=poeticpower.com|archive-date=June 20, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620100022/https://www.poeticpower.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Career == === 2006–2007: debut album === Swift released her first single, "[[Tim McGraw (song)|Tim McGraw]]", in 2006 at the age of 16. That same year she released her first album, ''[[Taylor Swift (album)|Taylor Swift]]''. The album reached number 5 on the Billboard albums chart, and sold one million copies by November 2007. She won [[CMT (American TV channel)|Country Music Television]]'s (CMT) "Breakthrough Video of the Year" award in 2007 for "Tim McGraw". She was also nominated by the [[Academy of Country Music]] for "Top New Female Vocalist". === 2008–2010: ''Fearless'' and ''Speak Now'' === [[File:TaylorSwiftApr09.jpg|thumb|200px|Swift in 2009]] Swift’s second studio album, ''[[Fearless]]'', was released in 2008. On September 10, 2009 it reached [[Platinum album|Platinum]], selling 1 million copies. On October 25, 2010 she released her third album, ''[[Speak Now]]''. === 2012–2014: ''Red'' === [[File:2013 Golden Globe Awards (8379853660) (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|Swift at Golden Globe Awards in 2013]] The [[lead single]] from Swift's fourth album, ''[[Red (Taylor Swift album)|Red]]'', "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]", became her first number-one song on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The single "[[I Knew You Were Trouble]]" reached number two on the chart. It was also her first chart-topper on ''Billboard'''s Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. In 2012 Swift voiced the character Audrey in the movie ''[[The Lorax (movie)|The Lorax]]''. === 2014–2016: ''1989'' === [[File:Taylor Swift for Keds.jpg|thumb|200px|Swift in 2015]] Swift performed "[[Shake It Off (song)|Shake It Off]]", the lead single from her fifth album, ''[[1989 (Taylor Swift album)|1989]]'', at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|title=VMAs 2014: Taylor Swift Throws 'Shake It Off' Pop Party - Rolling Stone|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=August 31, 2017|archive-date=October 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030063305/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|url-status=live}}</ref> ''1989'' was released on October 27, 2014. "Shake It Off", along with the singles "[[Blank Space]]" and "[[Bad Blood]]", all reached number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. These singles, along with "[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" and "[[Wildest Dreams (song)|Wildest Dreams]]", have also topped the [[Pop Airplay]] chart. ''1989'' was based on Swift's birthday year, 1989. In 2016, Swift was on the single, "[[I Don't Wanna Live Forever]]" with English singer [[Zayn Malik]] (former member of [[One Direction]]). It was released as a single for the [[soundtrack]] of the movie ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (movie)|Fifty Shades Darker]]'' (2017). It reached number two on the Hot 100 in the United States and Canada. === 2017–2019: ''reputation'' === [[File:191125 Taylor Swift at the 2019 American Music Awards 1.png|thumb|200px|Swift at American Music Awards in 2019]] On June 8, 2017, Swift restored her music on streaming sites such as [[Spotify]] and Apple Music after previously removing it from being streamed. On August 25, 2017, Swift released the single "[[Look What You Made Me Do]]", which topped the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and broke [[YouTube]]'s streaming record after getting 43 million views within 24 hours. It also became her first UK chart-topper. Swift announced that her sixth studio album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'', would be released on November 10, 2017. The album included singles such as "...Ready for It?" and "End Game" featuring American rapper Future and English singer Ed Sheeran. During this era, she met backstage with global superstar Oliver Kang{{cn}} === 2019–2020: ''Lover'' === On April 26, 2019, Swift released the single "[[Me!]]" featuring [[Brendon Urie]] as the lead single from her seventh studio album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]''. On June 14, 2019, Swift released ''Lover''’s second single "[[You Need to Calm Down]]". Both of these songs reached number two on the US Hot 100. On August 16, Swift released "Lover" as the third single from ''Lover''. She released a duet version of ''Lover'' with Canadian recording artist Shawn Mendes. === 2020–2021: ''folklore'' and ''evermore'' === In August 2020, Swift revealed that she was releasing a surprise album called ''[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|folklore]]'', after it was announced her Loverfest stadium tour was canceled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]]. Its lead single, "cardigan", entered at number one on the US Hot 100, becoming her sixth US number-one single. ''folklore'' became her seventh US number-one album. She became the first artist to enter at number one on both the Hot 100 singles chart and ''Billboard'' 200 album chart in the same week.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=August 3, 2020|title=Taylor Swift Debuts at No. 1 on Hot 100 With 'Cardigan,' Is 1st Artist to Open Atop Hot 100 & Billboard 200 in Same Week|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|access-date=August 18, 2020|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803195201/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 11, 2020, Swift released her ninth studio album, ''[[Evermore (album)|evermore]]''. It is meant to be a "sister" album to ''folklore''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=December 11, 2020|title=Taylor Swift Deepens Her Goth-Folk Vision on the Excellent 'Evermore'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211134023/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|archive-date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2020|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> === 2021–2022: ''Fearless (Taylor's Version)'', ''Red (Taylor's Version)'' and ''Midnights'' === [[File:HAIMO2210722 (31 of 51) (52233070660) (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|Swift in 2022]] Due to Swift not being able to own her own [[Master recording|masters]], she has begun re-recording all of her old albums. She released the first song from the re-recording of ''Fearless (Taylor's Version)'', "[[Love Story (song)|Love Story]]" on February 12, 2021. On November 12, 2021 she released ''[[Red (Taylor's Version)]]''. Swift's tenth studio album, ''[[Midnights]]'', came out on October 21, 2022. === 2023–2024: ''The Eras Tour'', ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' and ''1989 (Taylor's Version)'' === [[File:Taylor Swift at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards (1).png|thumb|200px|Swift at MTV Video Music Awards in 2023]] In March 2023 Swift started her Eras Tour. The tour covers all her albums. The US part of the tour sold the most tickets in one day ever. Many people said that the company handling the ticket sales, [[Ticketmaster]], did not do well.<ref name=":8">{{cite news|last=Mahdawi|first=Arwa|date=November 20, 2022|title=Swifties know: the Ticketmaster fiasco shows America has a monopoly problem|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/19/taylor-swift-ticketmaster-week-in-patriarchy|url-status=live|access-date=November 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210085353/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/19/taylor-swift-ticketmaster-week-in-patriarchy|archive-date=December 10, 2022}}</ref> The Eras Tour earned the most money of any tour in history. It earned over $1 billion.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Murray|first=Conor|date=December 8, 2023|title=Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Is First In History To Gross Over $1 Billion, Report Says|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/12/08/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-is-first-in-history-to-gross-over-1-billion-report-says/|url-status=live|magazine=Forbes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208172433/http://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/12/08/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-is-first-in-history-to-gross-over-1-billion-report-says/|archive-date=December 8, 2023|access-date=December 8, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tapp|first=Tom|date=December 8, 2023|title=Taylor Swift's 'The Eras Tour' Grosses Over $1 Billion In 2023, The Biggest Haul For Any Act Ever|url=https://deadline.com/2023/12/taylor-swift-the-eras-tour-1-billion-dollars-1235659296/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206144519/https://deadline.com/2023/12/taylor-swift-the-eras-tour-1-billion-dollars-1235659296/|archive-date=February 6, 2024|access-date=February 10, 2024|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> During this time, she also released ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' and ''1989 (Taylor's Version)''. === 2024–present: ''The Tortured Poets Department'' === [[File:Taylor_Swift_Eras_08092023-581_(1).jpg|thumb|200px|Swift at [[The Eras Tour]] in 2023]] On February 4, 2024, Swift won [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] at the 66th Grammy Awards. She was the first artist to win in this category four times. She announced a new album, ''[[The Tortured Poets Department]]'', released on April 19.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 2024|title=Taylor Swift wins album of the year at the Grammy Awards for the fourth time, setting a new record|url=https://apnews.com/article/2024-grammy-awards-show-75f0eda337c9289f846f9a047d191703|access-date=February 5, 2024|website=AP News|language=en|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205022843/https://apnews.com/article/2024-grammy-awards-show-75f0eda337c9289f846f9a047d191703|url-status=live}}</ref> == Personal life == Swift began dating football player [[Travis Kelce]] in 2023.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Blanchet |first=Brenton |date=November 20, 2023 |title=Travis Kelce Shares the Real Story of How Taylor Swift Romance Began in Wide-Ranging Interview |url=https://people.com/travis-kelce-shares-real-story-taylor-swift-romance-started-8404324 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120182333/https://people.com/travis-kelce-shares-real-story-taylor-swift-romance-started-8404324 |archive-date=November 20, 2023 |access-date=November 20, 2023 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Endara |first=Maria Elena Little |date=September 25, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce? The Possibility Has Led to Memes Galore |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/09/24/metro/taylor-swift-travis-kelce-internet-is-freaking-out/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 30, 2025 |website=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref> They announced their engagement in August 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Moreau |first1=Jordan |last2=Ramos Bechara |first2=Diego |date=2025-08-26 |title=Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce Are Engaged |url=https://variety.com/2025/music/news/taylor-swift-travis-kelce-engaged-1236135520/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Variety}}</ref> The couple married at [[New York City]]'s [[Madison Square Garden]] on July 3, 2026. The ceremony was officiated by comedian and actor [[Adam Sandler]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-07-18|title=Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce's wedding guests thought Adam Sandler officiating ceremony 'was a joke'|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/taylor-swift-travis-kelce-wedding-215201869.html|access-date=2026-07-20|website=Yahoo Entertainment|language=en-US}}</ref> She previously dated [[Joe Jonas]], [[Taylor Lautner]], [[John Mayer]], [[Jake Gyllenhaal]], [[Harry Styles]], [[Calvin Harris]], and Joe Alwyn.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2025-08-26|title=A Complete Timeline of Taylor Swift's Dating History|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a46443995/taylor-swift-dating-history-boyfriends-timeline/|access-date=2025-10-28|magazine=Harper's BAZAAR|language=en-US}}</ref> Swift's great-great-grandfather is Charles Carmine Antonio Baldi, an Italian businessman who emigrated to [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], and helped establish South Philadelphia as a settlement for [[Italian Americans]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wolfman-Arent|first=Avi|date=2024-07-09|title=Taylor Swift's family history includes this 19th century Philly civic leader|url=https://billypenn.com/2024/07/09/cca-baldi-taylor-swift-philadelphia-history/|access-date=2026-07-20|website=Billy Penn at WHYY|language=en-US}}</ref> == Discography == ''Main articles'': ''{{ill|Taylor Swift albums discography|en}}'', ''{{ill|Taylor Swift singles discography|en}}'', and ''{{ill|List of songs by Taylor Swift|en}}'' '''Studio albums''' * ''[[Taylor Swift (album)|Taylor Swift]]'' (2006) * ''[[Fearless (Taylor Swift album)|Fearless]]'' (2008) * ''[[Speak Now]]'' (2010) * ''[[Red (Taylor Swift album)|Red]]'' (2012) * ''[[1989 (album)|1989]]'' (2014) * ''[[Reputation (album)|Reputation]]'' (2017) * ''[[Lover (album)|Lover]]'' (2019) * ''[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|Folklore]]'' (2020) * ''[[Evermore]]'' (2020) * ''[[Midnights]]'' (2022) * ''[[The Tortured Poets Department]]'' (2024) * ''{{ill|The Life of a Showgirl|en}}'' (2025) '''Re-recorded albums''' * ''{{ill|Fearless (Taylor's Version)|en}}'' (2021) * ''{{ill|Red (Taylor's Version)|en}}'' (2021) * ''{{ill|Speak Now (Taylor's Version)|en}}'' (2023) * ''{{ill|1989 (Taylor's Version)|en}}'' (2023) == Filmography == ''Main article'': ''{{ill|Taylor Swift videography|en}}'' '''Films''' * ''[[Valentine's Day (2010 film)|Valentine's Day]]'' (2010) * ''[[The Lorax (film)|The Lorax]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Giver (film)|The Giver]]'' (2014) * ''[[Cats (2019 film)|Cats]]'' (2019) * ''{{ill|All Too Well: The Short Film|en}}'' (2021) * ''{{ill|Amsterdam (2022 film)|en|lt=Amsterdam}}'' (2022) '''Documentaries''' * ''{{ill|Miss Americana|en}}'' (2020) * ''{{ill|Taylor Swift: City of Lover|en}}'' (2020) * ''{{ill|Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions|en}}'' (2020) * ''{{ill|Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour|en}}'' (2023) * ''{{ill|Taylor Swift: The Official Release Party of a Showgirl|en}}'' (2025) == Tours == ''Main article'': ''{{ill|List of Taylor Swift live performances|en}}'' * [[Fearless Tour]] (2009–2010) * [[Speak Now World Tour]] (2011–2012) * [[The Red Tour]] (2013–2014) * [[The 1989 World Tour]] (2015) * [[Reputation Stadium Tour]] (2018) * [[The Eras Tour]] (2023–2024) == Awards == * [[Grammy Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift|work=The GRAMMYs|date=January 17, 2013 |access-date=May 29, 2015|archive-date=August 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812230845/http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''2010 (52nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Fearless'' *** Best Country Album, ''Fearless'' *** Best Female Country Vocal Performance, "White Horse" *** Best Country Song, "White Horse" ** '''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Solo Performance, "Mean" *** Best Country Song, "Mean" ** '''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "Safe & Sound" (from ''The Hunger Games'') ** '''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''1989'' *** Best Pop Vocal Album, ''1989'' *** Best Music Video, "Bad Blood" ** '''2021 (63rd Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''folklore'' ** '''2024 (66th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Midnights'' *** Best Pop Vocal Album, ''Midnights'' * [[CMT|CMT Music Awards]] ** 2007, Breakthrough Video of the Year: Tim McGraw * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2008, Best New Female Vocalist == Nominations == * [[Country Music Association Awards|Country Music Association Award]] ** 2007, Horizon Award * [[American Music Awards]] ** 2007, Favorite Female Artist, Country Music * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2007, Top New Female Vocalist * [[Grammy Award]]s ** '''2008 (50th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best New Artist ** '''2010 (52th Award Ceremony)''' *** [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]], "[[You Belong with Me]]" *** Song of the Year, "You Belong with Me" *** Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, "You Belong with Me" *** Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, "Breathe", featuring [[Colbie Caillat]] ** '''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Album, ''[[Speak Now]]'' ** '''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]" *** Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Safe and Sound", featuring The Civil Wars ** '''2014 (56th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Red'' *** Best Country Album, ''Red'' *** Best Country Song, "Begin Again" *** Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Highway Don't Care" (with [[Tim McGraw]], featuring [[Keith Urban]]) ** '''2015 (57th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[Shake It Off (Taylor Swift song)|Shake It Off]]" *** Song of the Year, "Shake It Off" *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "Shake It Off" ** '''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, '"[[Blank Space]]" *** Song of the Year, "Blank Space" *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "Blank Space" *** Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, "Bad Blood", featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]] ** '''2018 (60th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Song, "Better Man" *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" (from ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (movie)|Fifty Shades Darker]]'') ** '''2019 (61st Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'' ** '''2020 (62nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Song of the Year, "Lover" *** Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]'' *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "[[You Need to Calm Down]]" ** '''2024 (66th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, "[[Karma (Taylor Swift song)|Karma]]" (featuring [[Ice Spice]]) *** Song of the Year, "[[Anti-Hero (song)|Anti-Hero]]" *** Record of the Year, "Anti-Hero" *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "Anti-Hero" == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Taylor Swift}} * [https://www.taylorswift.com Official website] {{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Swift, Taylor}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:American country singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Musicians from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Synth-pop singers]] [[Category:Time People of the Year]] [[Category:Taylor Swift| ]] [[Category:Big Machine Records artists]] [[Category:RCA Records artists]] [[Category:People with anorexia]] [[Category:American folk singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:American Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:American Music Awards winners]] [[Category:21st-century American singers]] [[Category:Actors from Pennsylvania]] q3ml7sjacsyvapbhxkaku0zvp1o7ct5 0 76670 10968525 10942029 2026-08-20T22:10:33Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lycopene.svg|thumb|lycopene]] '''Lycopene''' is the [[pigment]] of [[tomato]]. Its chemical formula is [[C]]₄₀[[H]]₅₆. [[Ketchup]] contains high [[concentration]]s of bioavailable lycopene.<ref name="lpi">{{cite web|url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/dietary-factors/phytochemicals/carotenoids|title=Carotenoids: α-Carotene, β-Carotene, β-Cryptoxanthin, Lycopene, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin|publisher=Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR|date=July 2016|access-date=29 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521141056/http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/dietary-factors/phytochemicals/carotenoids|archive-date=21 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-16112012000500025&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en|journal=Hospital Nutrition (Madrid)|volume=27|issue=5|year=2012|pages=1542–6|authors=Perdomo F, Cabrera Fránquiz F, Cabrera J, Serra-Majem L|title=Influence of cooking procedure on the bioavailability of lycopene in tomatoes|pmid=23478703|doi=10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5908}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1002/jsfa.6546| pmid = 24375495| title = Home processing of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum): Effects onin vitrobioaccessibility of total lycopene, phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity| journal = Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture| volume = 94| issue = 11| pages = 2225–33| year = 2014| last1 = Kamiloglu | first1 = S. | last2 = Demirci | first2 = M. | last3 = Selen | first3 = S. | last4 = Toydemir | first4 = G. | last5 = Boyacioglu | first5 = D. | last6 = Capanoglu | first6 = E. | bibcode = 2014JSFA...94.2225K}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Yamaguchi|first1=Masayoshi|title=Carotenoids : Properties, Effects and Diseases|date=2010|publisher=Nova Science Publishers|location=New York|isbn=9781612097138|page=125}}</ref> Despite good antioxidant properties its low solubility reduces its bioavailability and pharmaceutical applications. In a recent work its solubility was improved through complex with Isolated protein-whey (IWP) <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mirahmadi|first1=Mahdi|last2=Kamali|first2=Hossein|last3=Azimi-Hashemi|first3=Shayan|last4=Lavaee|first4=Parirokh|last5=Gharaei|first5=Sama|last6=Sherkatsadi|first6=Kiana|last7=Pourhossein|first7=Tahereh|last8=Baharara|first8=Hamed|last9=Nejabat|first9=Mojgan|last10=Ghafourian|first10=Taravat|last11=Hadizadeh|first11=Farzin|date=2024-06-01|title=Evaluation of novel carriers for enhanced dissolution of lycopene|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11694-024-02526-6|journal=Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization|language=en|volume=18|issue=6|pages=4718–4732|doi=10.1007/s11694-024-02526-6|issn=2193-4134}}</ref> ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{Carotenoids}} [[Category:Carotenes]] [[Category:Tetraterpenes]] kls0sx0mz3qo9fjvt2mm0nt8bvdwad0 0 79359 10968418 10967676 2026-08-20T18:44:09Z Stormstorian 1852558 Updated information about the death toll from Hurricane Camille and added it to the template. 10968418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name = Hurricane Camille | Type = hurricane | Year = 1969 | Basin = Atl | Image location = Hurricane_Camille_16_aug_1969_2340Z.jpg | Image name = Hurricane Camille in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] on August 16 | Formed = [[August 14]], [[1969]] | Dissipated = [[August 22]], 1969 | 1-min winds = 150 | Pressure = 900 | fatalities = 348 | Damages = 1420 | Inflated = 0 | Deaths = 259 direct<ref name="deadliest">{{cite web|title=Deadliest US Hurricanes|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml?|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]|accessdate=2006-05-28}}</ref> | Areas = [[Cuba]], [[Alabama]], [[Mississippi]], [[Louisiana]], [[Southern United States]], East-Central [[United States]] | Hurricane season = [[1969 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Camille''' was the third [[tropical cyclone|named storm]] and second hurricane of the [[1969 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Camille was the second of three [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 5]] hurricanes to make [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the [[United States]] during the [[20th century]], which it did in [[Mississippi]] on the night of [[August 17]], resulting in catastrophic damage. The storm formed on [[August 14]] and [[rapid deepening|rapidly deepened]]. It scraped the western edge of [[Cuba]] at [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 2]] strength. Camille strengthened further over the Gulf of Mexico and made landfall with a pressure of 900&nbsp;[[mbar]] ([[hPa]]), estimated sustained winds of 175 [[mph]] (280 [[km/h]]),<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kieper|first=Margaret E.|last2=Landsea|first2=Christopher W.|last3=Beven|first3=John L.|date=March 2016|title=A Reanalysis of Hurricane Camille|url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/kieper-landsea-beven-bams-2016.pdf|journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]]|volume=97|issue=3|pages=367-384|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00137.1|access-date=August 19, 2026}}</ref> and a peak [[storm surge]] of 24 [[foot (unit of length)|feet]] (7.3 [[m]]). The hurricane flattened nearly everything along the coast of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Mississippi]], and caused additional [[flood]]ing and deaths inland while crossing the [[Appalachian Mountains]] of [[Virginia]]. In total, Camille killed 348<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rappaport|first=Edward N.|last2=Blanchard|first2=B. Wayne|date=July 1, 2016|title=Fatalities in the United States Indirectly Associated with Atlantic Tropical Cyclones|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/97/7/bams-d-15-00042.1.xml|journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]]|volume=97|issue=7|pages=1139-1148|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00042.1|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pielke|first=Roger A.|last2=Rubiera|first2=Jose|last3=Landsea|first3=Christopher|last4=Fernández|first4=Mario L.|last5=Klein|first5=Roberta|date=August 2003|title=Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean: Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials|url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/NHR-Cuba.pdf|journal=[[Natural Hazards Review]]|volume=4|issue=3|pages=101-114|doi=10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(101)|access-date=August 20, 2026}}</ref> people and caused $1.42 billion (1969 [[USD]], $9.14 billion 2005 USD)<ref name="inflation">{{cite web|title=The Inflation Calculator|url=http://www.westegg.com/inflation/|accessdate=2006-06-18}}</ref> in damages. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.harrison.lib.ms.us/library_services/camille.htm Harrison County Library's Camille Page]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318233706/http://www.harrison.lib.ms.us/library_services/camille.htm |date=2012-03-18 }} * [http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/homepages/roger_pielke/camille/report.html Thirty Years After Hurricane Camille: Lessons Learned, Lessons Lost] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404183306/http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/homepages/roger_pielke/camille/report.html |date=2005-04-04 }}, Roger A. Pielke, Jr., Chantal Simonpietri, and Jennifer Oxelson, [[July 12]], [[1999]]. * "Roar Of The Heavens: Surving Hurricane Camille," Stefan Bechtel (Citadel Press, [[2006]]) {{ISBN|0-8065-2706-4}} * [http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/homepages/roger_pielke/camille/figures/fig1a.jpg Track of Camille's eye at landfall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030428070109/http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/homepages/roger_pielke/camille/figures/fig1a.jpg |date=2003-04-28 }} * [http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/homepages/roger_pielke/camille/figures/fig4.gif Storm surge profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030128185831/http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/homepages/roger_pielke/camille/figures/fig4.gif |date=2003-01-28 }} * [http://www3.csc.noaa.gov/hes_docs/postStorm/H_CAMILLE.pdf Post-Storm Report on Camille] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424080648/http://www3.csc.noaa.gov/hes_docs/postStorm/H_CAMILLE.pdf |date=2006-04-24 }} * [http://www.bbonline.com/ms/harbouroaks/ The story of Harbour Oaks Inn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051213084446/http://www.bbonline.com/ms/harbouroaks/ |date=2005-12-13 }} * [http://www.hurricanehunters.com/cyber12.htm Radar image of Camille] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701051027/http://www.hurricanehunters.com/cyber12.htm |date=2006-07-01 }} {{Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} {{hurricane-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Camille}} [[Category:1969 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes]] [[Category:Retired tropical cyclone names]] [[Category:Deadly storms]] [[Category:Hurricanes in the United States]] [[Category:1960s in Cuba]] [[Category:1969 in the United States]] [[Category:1960s in Alabama]] [[Category:20th century in Mississippi]] [[Category:1960s in Louisiana]] [[Category:1960s in weather]] [[Category:Hurricanes in Mississippi]] fxh0hibg3iiq1y019aqhjutsm867om8 0 81020 10968579 10940564 2026-08-20T23:08:11Z ~2026-45814-42 1858864 /* Latest development */ removed parts of the section that does not serve the public interest, but rather infringes on the right to privacy, in my opinion. 10968579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte Karin Lindström''' (born August 9, 1984 in [[Sollentuna]], [[Sweden]]) is a former [[waitress]], promotion model,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/criminal-end-of-a-beautiful-friendship/2008/02/29/1204226991248.html?page=2|title=Criminal end of a beautiful friendship - National - smh.com.au|date=March 2008 |publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017}}</ref> convicted criminal and former prisoner.<ref name="heraldsun.com.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/freed-swedish-model-charlotte-lindstrom-leaves-behind-drugs-lies-hitmen/story-e6frf7l6-1225871291075|title=Model leaves behind drugs, hitmen|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|archive-date=15 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615004844/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/freed-swedish-model-charlotte-lindstrom-leaves-behind-drugs-lies-hitmen/story-e6frf7l6-1225871291075|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was arrested on May 26, 2007, and had to spend three years in jail in [[Sydney]], [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newspix.com.au/Packages/ViewImage.aspx?id=714600|title=Newspix Home Page|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|archive-date=12 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212033422/http://www.newspix.com.au/Packages/ViewImage.aspx?id=714600|url-status=dead}}</ref> When she was arrested, people suspected she was trying to hire a hitman to kill two men who were about to testify against her boyfriend [[Steven Spaliviero]] in court.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,21966230-5001021,00.html|title=Daily Telegraph|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|archive-date=17 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917191735/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0%2C22049%2C21966230-5001021%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Two-tonnes-of-ecstasy-drug-seized/2005/03/10/1110417601573.html|title=Police raids snare two-tonne ecstasy haul - National - www.smh.com.au|date=10 March 2005 |publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017}}</ref> == Case == Lindström arrived in Sydney in 2003 working as a part-time model as well as a waitress in the exclusive nightclub Hemmesphere in Sydney.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/lindstrom-tells-of-regret-intimidation/2008/02/15/1202760599495.html|title=Lindstrom tells of regret, intimidation - National - smh.com.au|date=16 February 2008 |publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017}}</ref> In Sydney Lindström met Steven Spaliviero and they soon started a relationship living in an apartment in [[Darling Harbour]]. Lindström later told the court that she soon realised that he was both a rich businessman and a drug dealer. In early 2007, investigators started to look into Spaliviero's business and soon found two witnesses who said they had information about the man's [[drug dealing]] business. At that time Spaliviero was already on bail from Melbourne in relation to another drug case. Spaliviero was arrested, refused bail and sent to Metropolitan Remand and Reception Centre ("MRRC") in Silverwater, [[New South Wales]]. == Murder plot == In MRRC Spaliviero allegedly met another inmate who offered him to get witnesses in Spaliviero's case killed. In relation to this Spaliviero phoned Lindström from MRRC telling her to meet a "solicitor" and give him money.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/swedish-model-admits-plot-to-murder/2007/12/19/1197740328506.html|title=Swedish model admits plot to murder - National - smh.com.au|date=19 December 2007 |publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017}}</ref> Lindström started acting upon instructions from Spaliviero. When Lindström finally met who she thought was a hitman, but who in reality was an undercover policeman, she was arrested. The policeman on the case stated that Lindström wanted to have two men in the "cemetery" (i.e. dead). The price was agreed as AUD 100,000 for each contract.<ref>[http://www.melbournecrime.bizhosting.com/basic.selim.lindstrom.htm Lindstrom ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616131358/http://www.melbournecrime.bizhosting.com/basic.selim.lindstrom.htm |date=2008-06-16 }} Melbournecrime.com</ref> Upon her arrest on May 26 Lindström was remanded in custody. Later an application for bail was made where Steven Spaliviero's mother, Dolores Spaliviero, offered to put up AUD 2,000,000 surety to get Lindström out from custody. In addition, Lindström's friend and employer, [[Justin Hemmes]] promising that if Lindström was set free on bail, he would let her continue her work at the Hemmesphere nightclub until trial. The application for bail was denied due to flight risk and Lindström was remanded in custody.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/conspiracy-accused-socialite-fails-in-bail-bid/2007/06/07/1181089245194.html|title=Conspiracy accused socialite fails in bail bid - National - theage.com.au|date=8 June 2007 |publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017}}</ref> On September 18, having had a deal made with the prosecutors, Lindström pled guilty to the charges. On December 21, she pled guilty again in another court in Sydney. Lindström appeared in a bullet-proof vest at her court hearings because of the alleged death threats against her life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/4443218a12.html|title=Socialite wears bullet-proof vest in Aussie court|date=17 March 2008|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|via=Stuff.co.nz|archive-date=21 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621131707/http://www.stuff.co.nz/4443218a12.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lindström was initially sentenced to four years in jail being eligible for early parole on May 25 2009. Even though Lindström was given a hefty discount from her sentence because she had agreed to testify against Steven Spaliviero and two other men, the Crown appealed against the sentence as "manifestly inadequate". The criminal court of appeals heard the appeal on July 4 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,23968256-662,00.html|title=Herald Sun|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|archive-date=19 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519002744/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0%2C21985%2C23968256-662%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/03/17/2191204.htm|title=Crown to appeal Swedish model's sentence|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=17 March 2008|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017}}</ref> On 23 July 2008 her maximum sentence was increased from three years and 10 months to four years and nine months, making her eligible for parole in [[May]], 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/1.1241995/jetset-svenskans-straff-forlangs|title=Jetset-svenskans straff förlängs|publisher=Expressen|accessdate=11 April 2017|archive-date=14 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614133941/http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/1.1241995/jetset-svenskans-straff-forlangs|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,24069621-421,00.html Lindstrom in court] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519020746/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%2C23599%2C24069621-421%2C00.html |date=2009-05-19 }} news.com.au Retrieved 11 April 2017</ref> On August 11 2008 Lindström started testifying against Spaliviero in his court case, among others reading a love letter to the court which she had written to him in [[February]] 2007 some months before her own arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24161567-5001021,00.html|title=Daily Telegraph|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|archive-date=17 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917224430/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0%2C22049%2C24161567-5001021%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite Lindström's extensive testimonies Spaliviero and two other defendants were found not guilty for the murder plot. Lindström was released on parole from Long Bay jail in New South Wales on 25 May 2010 and deported the next day from Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/national/swedish-model-charlotte-lindstrom-all-smiles-as-she-heads-home/story-e6freooo-1225871440493|title=Charlotte Lindstrom flees Australia|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017}}</ref> Since her release from prison, Lindström has returned to her native home Sweden and is understood to have had ongoing threats against her life.<ref name="heraldsun.com.au"/> According to [[the Australian]] media, on 15 August 2010, Charlotte Lindström agreed to return to Australia to testify in the trial of her former [[boyfriend]]'s associate. Due to an unspecified severe illness, she has not been allowed to travel to Australia. The upcoming trial has been postponed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/model-too-ill-to-return-for-trial-20100814-1242a.html|title=Model too ill to return for trial|first=Michael|last=Duffy|date=15 August 2010|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|via=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> == Latest development == On 14 November 2010, Australian Channel 9 aired an exclusive interview of Charlotte Lindström named "Charlotte's web", in which she appeared with her face unobscured despite allegations that she is living under death threats.<ref>[http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8138410 Model Lindstrom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118025739/http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8138410 |date=2010-11-18 }} sixtyminutes.com Retrived 11 April 2017</ref> On 6 September 2011, Channel 9 in Australia aired a documentary concentrating on Charlotte Lindström's murder plot. According to an article in [[the Sydney Morning Herald]] Charlotte Lindström "no longer has feelings for" Steven Spaliviero.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/doco-unravels-biggest-bust-20110903-1jr9e.html|title=Doco unravels biggest bust|first=Natalie|last=O'Brien|date=4 September 2011|publisher=|accessdate=11 April 2017|via=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> After living under a strictly protected identity for over 10 years, Charlotte Lindström married Swedish businessman Jesper Löwenborg <ref>https://career.cupole.se/people/30273-jesper-lowenborg{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> in 2017 and took his last name. The couple has two kids and lives openly in Stockholm. <ref>{{cite web | title=Charlotte Löwenborg, Runebergsgatan 7 Stockholm | url=https://www.hitta.se/charlotte+l%C3%B6wenborg/stockholm/person/flptbxzfh }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lindstrom, Charlotte}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swedish models]] [[Category:Criminals]] csk7osg2068nh2m1l7f55pdmjz43ieb 0 88484 10968456 9843867 2026-08-20T20:15:12Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia''''' is a [[movie]] about [[Wikipedia]]. It was shown at [[Wikimania]] 2010 in [[Gdańsk]]. == Other websites == * {{imdb title | id = 0960864 | title = Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia}} * [http://truthinnumbersthemovie.com Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722001657/http://www.truthinnumbersthemovie.com/ |date=2010-07-22 }} [[Category:2010 movies]] [[Category:American documentary movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Works about Wikipedia]] {{movie-stub}} sg26t69eeg653edpm9a2v2q96j7pp99 0 93326 10968250 10871265 2026-08-20T12:45:01Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | image = The Land Before Time (Amblin 1988 film) logo.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Don Bluth]] | producer = {{plainlist| * Don Bluth * [[Gary Goldman]] * [[John Pomeroy]] }} | screenplay = Stu Krieger | story = {{plainlist| * [[Judy Freudberg]] * [[Tony Geiss]] }} | starring = {{plainlist|<!-- Per end credits --> * [[Judith Barsi]] * [[Burke Byrnes]] * [[Gabriel Damon]] * [[Bill Erwin]] * [[Pat Hingle]] * [[Candace Hutson]] * [[Will Ryan]] * [[Helen Shaver]] }} | music = [[James Horner]] | editing = {{plainlist| * John K. Carr * Dan Molina }} | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Amblin Entertainment]]<ref name="AFI">{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/58819|title=The Land Before Time|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=May 13, 2017}}</ref><ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=''The Land before Time'' (1988) |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150338806 |website=[[British Film Institute]] |access-date=January 29, 2026 |archive-date=September 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250922195839/https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150338806 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Sullivan Bluth Studios]]<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * [[Lucasfilm]] * U-Drive Productions<ref name="BFI"/> }} | distributor = [[Universal Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|1988|11|18}} | runtime = 68 minutes<ref name="BBFC">{{Cite web |title=''The Land Before Time'' (U) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/the-land-before-time-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0yotc2mtc |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><!--Theatrical running time: 68:38--> | country = {{plainlist| * Ireland<ref name="AFI"/> * United States<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> }} | language = English | budget = $12.3 million<ref>{{cite web |title=The Land Before Time (1988) |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Land-Before-Time-The#tab=summary |website=The Numbers - Where Data and Movies Meet® |publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC. |access-date=April 23, 2021}}</ref> | gross = $84.5 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2069857793/weekend/ |title=The Land Before Time (1988) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=October 27, 2015}}</ref> }} '''''The Land Before Time''''' is a 1988 [[Animation|animated]] [[adventure movie]] produced by [[Steven Spielberg]] and directed by [[Don Bluth]]. It was released on November 18, 1988, along with ''[[Oliver & Company]]''. The movie's success led to thirteen direct-to-video [[sequel]]s and a TV show. ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'' was later released on November 17, 1989. It is the second of three animated features to have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. ''[[The Black Cauldron (movie)|The Black Cauldron]]'' and ''[[Rock-a-Doodle]]'' were also nominated for Best Picture in their respective years. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, beating two [[Disney]] films, ''[[The Rescuers Down Under]]'' and ''[[The Great Mouse Detective]]'', as well as Best Sound Editing at the 77th Academy Awards. == Plot == During the dinosaur age, a famine forces dinosaur groups to look for an oasis called the Great Valley. An [[Apatosaurus]] hatches a single baby called Littlefoot. Years later, Littlefoot encounters and plays with Cera, a young [[Triceratops]], until her father intervenes. In the evening, Littlefoot plays with Cera again, until a large [[Tyrannosaurus]] pursues them. Littlefoot's mother comes to their rescue. During their struggle, an earthshake strikes and splits the whole land, swallowing up the Tyrannosaurus, and dividing Littlefoot, Cera and other dinosaurs from their own herds; several of them become dead in the process. Before dying, Littlefoot's wounded mother gives him some words of advice about finding the Great Valley. Confused, and in-grief, Littlefoot meets Rooter, a [[Scolosaurus]] who consoles him. Later, he meets a young [[Saurolophus]] named Ducky, and a young [[Pteranodon]] named Petrie. Looking for her kind, Cera finds the unconscious Tyrannosaurus inside a ravine and wakes him up. She escapes, and while describing the encounter, she accidentally flings Ducky in the direction of a hatching egg, from which a male [[Stegosaurus]] emerges. One of the group names him as Spike. The next morning, after getting attacked by the Tyrannosaurus a third time, the group discovers the landmarks mentioned by Littlefoot's mother. When Ducky, Spike and Petrie are all trapped, Littlefoot returns to rescue them. Cera gets suddenly ambushed by a group of [[Pachycephalosaurus]] that live in the mountains. The rest of the group poses as the Tar Monster to scare the Pachycephalosaurus away. A new plan nearly fails when the Tyrannosaurus begins attacking, but at the end, the Gang of Five manages to defeat him once and for all. == Characters == There are five main [[fictional character|characters]] known as the Gang of Five: '''Littlefoot''': An [[Apatosaurus]]. He is brave, and good at making decisions. He lives with his grandparents in the Great Valley. '''Cera''': A [[Triceratops]]. She is stubborn and does not trust easily. She is the most aggressive of the group. She lives with her father for most of the movies, but gains a new mother in the 11th movie and a younger sister in the 12th movie. '''Ducky''': A [[Saurolophus]]. She is the nicest of the group, and trusts others easily. She lives with her mother (though her father does not appear) and says in the sixth film that she is one of thirteen twins, although the original series tht she is one of four. She also has her adopted brother Spike. '''Petrie''': A [[Pteranodon]]. He gets scared very easily and is too trusting, but he is loyal and can be brave at important times. He lives with his mother and brothers. '''Spike''': The youngest of the group. He is a [[Stegosaurus]]. Spike does not talk, though it was shown in the 4th movie that he can when he wants to. He enjoys eating and lets Ducky sit on his back if she needs to. Ducky is his older sister, since she adopted him during the first movie. He lives with Ducky's family. Also of note is a [[Tyrannosaurus]] named Chomper, who was born in the 2nd movie and was so popular with fans that he returned in the 5th movie and the TV series. He is friends with all the main characters, despite his natural instincts telling him to eat them. == Sequels == # ''The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure'', directed by Roy Allen Smith # ''The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving'', directed by Roy Allen Smith # ''The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists'', directed by Roy Allen Smith # ''The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time IX: Journey to Big Water'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers'', directed by Charles Grosvenor # ''The Land Before Time XIII: The Wisdom of Friends'', directed by Jamie Mitchell # ''The Land Before Time: Journey of the Brave'', directed by Davis Doi In addition to the movies, there is ''The Land Before Time: Sing-Along Songs'' (1997) and ''The Land Before Time: More Sing-Along Songs'' (1999) === TV Series === After the success of the original movie and its sequels, a [[television series]] based on the movies began airing on [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] in [[Canada]] as a test on January 5, 2007. It aired in [[Canada]], [[Britain]], and the [[United States of America]], and had 26 episodes. It then aired on [[Cartoon Network]] in the [[United States]] on March 5, 2007 where it was animated after the [[DVD]] release of ''The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0473584/ "The Land Before Time" (2007)</ref> In the UK, it was once shown just on Boomerang, showing every day at 4pm, but it is now programmed on its sister [[preschool]] channel [[Cartoonito]]. It brought back Chomper as a main character, and introduced a new friend, an [[Oviraptor]] named Ruby, who helps the other dinosaurs learn lessons and solve problems. This was the second Bluth film not to include any songs, the first one being ''[[All Dogs Go to Heaven]]''. == References == <references/> == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en}} *[http://www.landbeforetime.com/ The Official ''Land Before Time'' Site] *{{imdb title|id=0095489}} * {{amg movie|id=1:28159}} * [http://www.cataroo.com/DBland.html Detailed Info on The Land Before Time] (including plot detail) * [http://www.retrojunk.com/details_movies/1368---the-land-before-time/ ''The Land Before Time'' at RetroJunk.com] * [http://s7.invisionfree.com/thegangoffive The Gang of Five] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719092339/http://s7.invisionfree.com/thegangoffive |date=2010-07-19 }} * [http://www.thelandbeforetime.org Download The Land Before Time TV Episodes From The TV Series!] {{Don Bluth}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Land Before Time, The}} [[Category:1988 movies]] [[Category:1980s animated movies]] [[Category:1980s family movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:American family movies]] [[Category:Movies about dinosaurs]] [[Category:Movies about water scarcity]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Don Bluth]] [[Category:Movies composed by James Horner]] [[Category:The Land Before Time movies]] 3j9v0hprjs3yzigplpu3annc7tqqe6a 0 97809 10968361 10746524 2026-08-20T16:37:08Z FishIsCool3 1609553 10968361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image = Felinae diversity.jpg | image_caption = An [[ocelot]], a [[European wildcat]], a [[cougar]] and a [[cheetah]] | taxon = Felinae | authority = | range_map = Felinae_range.png }} The '''Felinae''' is a subfamily of the [[Felidae]] family. It includes the '''small cats''' and a few medium-large cats, especially the [[cougar]] (''[[Puma concolor]]'') and the [[cheetah]] (''[[Acinonyx jubatus]]''). ==Genetic classification== There is now a precise classification for the living members of the subfamily based on genetic research.<ref name=MSW3>Wozencraft W.C. 2005. Order Carnivora. In Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds) ''Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference''. 3rd ed, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2 vols, 532–548 {{ISBN|978-0-8018-8221-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Johnson W.E; Eizirik E; Pecon-Slattery J. |display-authors = etal |title=The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment |journal=Science |volume=311 |issue=5757 |pages=73–7 |year=2006 |pmid=16400146 |doi=10.1126/science.1122277 |bibcode = 2006Sci...311...73J |s2cid = 41672825 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230866}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=O'Brien SJ, Johnson WE |title=Big cat genomics |journal=Annual Rev Genomics Hum Genet |volume=6 |issue= 1|pages=407–29 |year=2005 |pmid=16124868 |doi=10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162151 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1235009}}</ref> These genetic lineages have been identified:<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Johnson | first1=W. E. | last2=O'Brien | first2=S. J. | title=Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes | journal=Journal of Molecular Evolution | date=1997 | volume=44 Suppl 1 | pages=S98-116 | doi=10.1007/pl00000060 | pmid=9071018 | bibcode=1997JMolE..44S..98J }}</ref> *Lineage 1A: ''[[Pardofelis]]'' ([[marbled cat]]) and ''[[Catopuma]]'' ([[Bornean bay cat]], and [[Asian golden cat]]) *Lineage 1B: ''[[Leptailurus]]'' ([[serval]]), ''[[Caracal]]'', ''[[Profelis]]'' (African golden cat) *Lineage 2: ''[[Leopardus]]'': small spotted cats of Central and South America. Best known is the [[ocelot]]; also the [[Kodkod|guigna]], [[margay]], and [[Andean mountain cat]] *Lineage 3: ''[[Lynx]]'' *Lineage 4: ''[[Puma]]'', ''[[Acinonyx]]'' (the cheetah) *Lineage 5: ''[[Prionailurus]]'' (spotted Asian wildcats), ''[[Otocolobus]]'' (Pallas's cat), [[leopard cat]] (''Prionailurus bengalensis''), [[marbled cat]] (''Pardofelis marmorata''), [[rusty-spotted cat]] (''Prionailurus rubiginosus''),<ref>{{cite web|url = http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0805-sanderson_interview.html|title = Often overlooked, small wild cats are important and in trouble|publisher = Mongabay}}</ref> [[fishing cat]] (''Prionailurus viverrinus''), [[flat-headed cat]] (''Prionailurus planiceps'') *Lineage 6: ''[[Felis]]'': the domestic [[cat]] and its nearest relatives. Widespread in Africa, Asia and Europe, notably the [[jungle cat]], [[sand cat]], and the [[wildcat]]. [[African wildcat]] (''Felis silvestris lybica''), [[black-footed cat]] (''Felis negripes''), [[Chinese mountain cat]] (''Felis bieti'') == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Felines| ]] cpy67dzw4y5iikj0imjts4nuswrotya 3 100776 10968881 10636427 2026-08-21T11:46:56Z ~2026-45654-20 1859123 /* YAYA G-Music */ new section 10968881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not around|date=January 3, 2014}} {| class="messagebox standard" style=background:{{{bgcol|#F8EABA}}} |- |[[File:Harry Whittier Frees - What's Delaying My Dinner.jpg|150px]] |Okay, so where '''is''' my dinner, but <br>disappointed to see valuable editors leave... |} == Block of [[User_talk:206.172.6.34]] == Please block this IP. They have received a last warning by User:Clementina and continue to vandalize. Thank you. --[[User:Chemicalinterest|Chemicalinterest]] ([[User talk:Chemicalinterest|talk]]) 15:07, 27 September 2010 (UTC) == 4 dims RFD == since it was SNOW/speedy close, could you close the discussion? '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#3A003A">Pur</font><font color="#800080">ple</font>]][[User talk:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#991C99">back</font><font color="#CC33CC">pack</font><font color="gold">89</font>]]</font>''' 00:44, 9 October 2010 (UTC) :{{Done}}. Thanks--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 01:36, 9 October 2010 (UTC) == My apologies == I'd like to apologize if it seems that I was making a [[WP:POINT|point]] with the RFD earlier. I would never intentionally disrupt the project, especially as an administrator. I just feel editors shouldn't be so focused on who can create the most articles. Again, I apologize if it looked like I was making a point. [[User:Exert|Ex]]'''[[User talk:Exert|ert]]''' 23:28, 12 October 2010 (UTC) :If I can interject here, I thought it was more [[WP:BOLD|bold]] than [[WP:POINT|pointy]], although perhaps Simple Talk would have been the more ideal forum. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 23:44, 12 October 2010 (UTC) == Quite harsh statement == I have said a rather harsh statement to you on [[WP:ST]]. Feel free to reply accordingly. --[[User:Chemicalinterest|Chem]][[User:Chemicalinterest/Articles I created|ical]][[User talk:Chemicalinterest/CRD|interest]] ([[User talk:Chemicalinterest|talk]]) 00:04, 15 October 2010 (UTC) == Alternative to Facebook? == What do you mean when you say that this site has become an "alternative to Facebook"? I don't use this site for social networking and I don't know of anybody else who does. Considering that this is a basis you have mentioned for mulling having the site closed, I do want to know what you meant. I have been working on a number of articles. I generally have not nominated them to be GAs or VGAs. I figure that my time is far better spent writing articles (and fighting vandalism) than navigating the GA/VGA process. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 00:10, 15 October 2010 (UTC) A side note: I tried to get [[:en:iron]] through the GA process and it stagnated too, even though so many people were working on it. This definitely quenched my interest in trying to promote new articles. I prefer to create large quantities of medium-quality articles rather than spend all of my time on making [[tellurium trioxide]] a VGA. --[[User:Chemicalinterest|Chem]][[User:Chemicalinterest/Articles I created|ical]][[User talk:Chemicalinterest/CRD|interest]] ([[User talk:Chemicalinterest|talk]]) 11:57, 15 October 2010 (UTC) == [[Gettysburg Address]] == Hello, dear TRM! A hundred thanks for your thorough review, and a thousand for your help on [[Gettysburg Address]]! :) I just wanted to make sure what you meant by ref 35 being a bare url. <small>Okay, now I'm going to sound like an idiot, but...here goes!</small> Silly as it may sound, I've always thought that it meant a bare link to the website without specifying the date, publishing website, &c in a {{tl|citeweb}}. Could you please be so kind as to clarify its meaning for me, so I can remember it for future reference as well as being able to more correctly fix it? —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 09:23, 18 October 2010 (UTC) == Unblock.. == I believe the block was correct on technical evidence. --[[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 16:57, 30 October 2010 (UTC) :Never disagreed with that. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 16:58, 30 October 2010 (UTC) ::Okay, I've seen his unblock request and it seems good enough for me also. --[[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 17:05, 30 October 2010 (UTC) :::Great. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:09, 30 October 2010 (UTC) == Japanese American internment == If you get a chance, could you take a brief look at [[Japanese American internment]], which I'm trying to get to GA? Thanks, [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 17:07, 30 October 2010 (UTC) :I'll see what I can do my friend. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:10, 30 October 2010 (UTC) ::Thank you very much for your review. Macdonald-ross brought up some additional points which I hope to address soon. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 23:38, 9 November 2010 (UTC) == COI re-open? == It wasn't a COI; I was merely undoing BG's archiving of the thing before it had been formally and definitively closed (not to mention the fact that BG was told by repeated editors to stay away from this) '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#3A003A">Pur</font><font color="#800080">ple</font>]][[User talk:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#991C99">back</font><font color="#CC33CC">pack</font><font color="gold">89</font>]]</font>''' 18:09, 11 November 2010 (UTC) :As I stated on your talk page, it '''''has''''' been 'formally and definitively closed' by three different people... '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 18:26, 11 November 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Fr33kman!</small> == PAD == First off, there's no written requirement that ST has to be notified of PADs...Chem just did that with Nickel Creek. Also, I gave Barras a whole week BEFORE I sent it to PAD (a week I was not obliged to give her), and she didn't make a single edit. Anyway, have a nice day! '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#3A003A">Pur</font><font color="#800080">ple</font>]][[User talk:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#991C99">back</font><font color="#CC33CC">pack</font><font color="gold">89</font>]]</font>''' 03:32, 16 November 2010 (UTC) :Just a note - Barras is a [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=users&ususers=Barras&usprop=gender he]. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 06:02, 16 November 2010 (UTC) ::I didn't say anywhere there was a written requirement to notify the community but it makes sense, right? To get as many people on to helping with this as possible? I would have thought that was common sense... Anyway, have a nice day! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 07:18, 16 November 2010 (UTC) ==Simple News: Issue 25== {{Wikipedia:Simple News/Header|[[Wikipedia:Simple News/12-07-10|&larr; Previous issue]]|15th November 2010|Issue Twenty Five}} <div style="margin-left:30px; margin-right:30px; margin-top:20px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; line-height:120%;"> {| |align="right" width="45%"| |align="center" width="10%"| |align="left" width="45%"| |- |colspan="3" align="justify"| ---- |- |valign="top"| {| width="100%" |- |align="right" |<big>'''Announcements'''</big> |- | {{Wikipedia:Simple News/15-11-10/Announcements}} |} ---- {| |align="right" |<big>'''User Articles'''</big><br> |- | {{Wikipedia:Simple News/15-11-10/Articles}} |} | | {| |align="left" |<big>'''Administrator News'''</big><br> |- | {{Wikipedia:Simple News/15-11-10/Admins}} |} |} <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> {{Wikipedia:Simple News/Footer}} [[User:Grunny|<span style="color:#6B8E23;">'''Grunny'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Grunny|<span style="color:#6B8E23;">talk</span>]]) 11:33, 17 November 2010 (UTC) == Von Braun == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[Image:Working_Man's_Barnstar.png|75px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |n=Wikipedian's |#default=Man's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thanks a lot for you work on the article. I really appreciate it. I'm sadly very busy in real life and don't have the time to work on the articles at the moment. Keep up your great work here and if you need a review some time, just give me a ping. [[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 21:18, 28 November 2010 (UTC) |} == Happy New Year == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="{{divstylegreen}}; padding: 1em;"><center>[[File:Summerfest 2008 fireworks 7077.jpg|thumb|right|125px]]<big><big><big>'''Happy New Year'''</big></big></big><br><br>'''I hope that 2010 was a great year for you, and that 2011 will be an even better one! Enjoy the rest of your Holiday Season.'''<br>'''[[2010|They Year 2010]]'''<br>'''[[2011|The Year 2011]]'''<br><big>'''Keep up all the great editing and work you have done in the past year, and hopefully next year will be as good!'''<br><br><br></big>'''[[User:Tofutwitch11|<span style='font-family: "Arial Black"; color:Teal'><big>T</big><small>ofutwitch11</small></span>]]''' ^{<small>[[User talk:Tofutwitch11|<font color="Orange">(T<small>ALK</small>)</font>]]</small>} 21:39, 27 December 2010 (UTC) </center></div> == Ueber congratumulations! == 'Grats on 10k edits! <tt>:D</tt>. Said it before and I'll say it again, you're one of the biggest assets to the wiki, so please stick around! Oh, and SHINY: {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:SpecialBarnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For everything you do here for the wiki, and for 10k edits! '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 18:55, 30 December 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ The Rambling Man!</small> |} Cheers! '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 18:55, 30 December 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ The Rambling Man!</small> ==Keres== About Paul Keres. I already answered on page [[User_talk:Macdonald-ross]]. So again: ''There is no any reason to put russian transcription to article about Estonians and in Estonian there don't use paternal names at all. And occupation don't change nationality of any person.'' So for examples will You write: ''Barack Obama (in Russian Бара́к Бара́кович Оба́ма)'' or ''Rabindranath Tagore, British writer''? -- [[User:Ahsoous|Ahsoous]] ([[User talk:Ahsoous|talk]]) 19:05, 30 December 2010 (UTC) ==Service Award== {{SA-experiencedbook}} 10,000 edits! And that is not counting the TRM on Tour contributions! And with more than 18 months service, it is time you recieved a book (and you are due for another one in March!). Here is your Pocket Edition of the Simple English Wikipedia, Congratulations, [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:08, 13 January 2011 (UTC) :Very kind of you, thanks! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 10:01, 14 January 2011 (UTC) == Noah Cyrus/Seven == I explained about "seven years underage", even though the discussion was already dead. My basic argument is BLP should be followed strictly in the case of new articles on minors '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 22:54, 4 April 2011 (UTC) :No, BLP is BLP, "minor" or not. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 06:13, 5 April 2011 (UTC) ::If BLP is BLP, than BLP PRODding is acceptable. I don't quite understand why you don't feel that it's absolutely imperative for articles on children to be properly referenced. Nor do I understand why you keep putting "minor" and "underage" in quotes '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 06:28, 5 April 2011 (UTC) :::All articles should be properly referenced. My point was finding a ref for this article would have been much quicker than nominating it for deletion. "minor" in your jurisdication may be different from "minor" in my jurisdiction. "underage" was your quotation because, on its own, it makes no sense at all. Underage for what? Drinking? Driving? Smoking? Voting? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 13:54, 5 April 2011 (UTC) == WWII == Please review the article [[World War II]] privately, since [[WP:PR]] might draw no attention. Thank you. P.S. I'm about to propose it a good article. --[[User:Horus|Horus]] ([[User talk:Horus|talk]]) 06:41, 15 April 2011 (UTC) == Reference question == Should accessdates/retrieval dates be formatted as YYYY-MM-DD, or MMM DD, YYYY? --<b style="font-family:sans-serif;font-variant:small-caps;">[[User:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkred">SEPTA</span>]][[User talk:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkgreen">cta</span>]][[Special:Contributions/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkred">MTA</span>]][[Special:EmailUser/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkgreen">8235</span>]]</b> 16:45, 20 April 2011 (UTC) :It doesn't matter, but they should all be the same. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 16:48, 20 April 2011 (UTC) == Forgive my outburst earlier == I just get frustrated sometimes. I know you have the interest of Wikipedia (and really, really, mind-blowing good articles) at heart, but sometimes your tone comes off as "I know you've worked hard and made hundreds of edits to the article, but it's still not good enough". You probably don't mean it; that's just how I feel about the GA process sometimes '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 06:17, 28 April 2011 (UTC) :No, that ''is'' what I mean. It doesn't undermine the hard work you've put in, I know that you've bust a gut to get this article up to GA, but there are still things that need to be sorted. Most reviewers here are happy to just drive by and call "support". I'm not one of those. I want to read every sentence of every article to make sure it's good. I'm not changing this approach for anyone or anything. Like it or lump it. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 11:54, 28 April 2011 (UTC) ::I wouldn't call other editor's supports drive-by...if it meets the criteria as written, it doesn't have to exceed them. You need to understand that your forcefulness has come close to driving me off this wikipedia, and I think it might have had that effect on other editors. '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 01:02, 29 April 2011 (UTC) :::Popping in to say "support" when there are clear problems classes as "drive by" to me. Sorry if a thorough review puts you off. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 08:14, 29 April 2011 (UTC) :::Oh and your essay is great but you are the only editor than has made so much fuss about my reviews. Every other editor has responded positively and gratefully. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 08:53, 29 April 2011 (UTC) ==Credo== Hi TRM, have you heard anymore about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Credo_accounts CREDO accounts]? I haven't and I am worried my email might have junked information from them. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:55, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :Not TRM, but I haven't heard anything further either, so am equally interested as to whether anything has been heard. Cheers, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 12:00, 1 May 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Belinda!</small> ::No guys, not a bean yet. Nothing to be unduly worried about I don't think. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) == Jessica Alba == Comments at [[Jessica Alba]], which you promoted to a VGA. [[User:Albacore|Albacore]] ([[User talk:Albacore|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Albacore|changes]]) 20:25, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :Thanks a lot. Good to see someone around here cares about keeping standards. Many responses at the page you noted. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:28, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :I believe I've now addressed them all. Thanks so much for your interest. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:10, 2 May 2011 (UTC) == List of smoking bans == Since you just QDed it, could you close the RFD I started '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 21:54, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :I QDed it before you RFDed it so there's no reason why you can't close it yourself. Really, it's worth checking these things before wasting time at RFD. It was a clear copy-and-paste from en.wiki. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:58, 1 May 2011 (UTC) ::I had hoped with the extra time it could have been salvaged; also, I was under the impression you shouldn't close RFDs you've started '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 22:05, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :::That would have been ideal but too much. You could easily close an RFD if another admin has QD'd the article, there's no problem there... [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 22:10, 1 May 2011 (UTC) == Just wondering... == Where does your username come from? --[[User:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#8FBC8F">SEPTA</span>]][[User talk:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#483D8B">cta</span>]][[Special:Contributions/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#9400D3">MTA</span>]][[Special:EmailUser/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#DE2273">8235</span>]] 19:36, 4 May 2011 (UTC) :[[en:Ramblin' Man (Lemon Jelly song)|A Lemon Jelly song]]...! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 19:39, 4 May 2011 (UTC) == If... == ...it was you on IRC, then yes, you were in the right channel. I just noticed it too late :-) -[[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 21:57, 4 May 2011 (UTC) :Popped in, it was all quiet...! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 22:05, 4 May 2011 (UTC) ::Well, most people only idle there. The channel is generally quite. It is only useful if someone needs help. Most other conversation happens in our top-secret admin channel. -[[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 08:41, 5 May 2011 (UTC) == SEPTA's TP == Why not just edit his block settings to remove TP access so we can still edit it? <b style="font-family:sans-serif;font-variant:small-caps;">[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">chris</font>]][[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#000">ian</font><font color="#0000cd">rocker<small>90</small></font>]]</b> 17:46, 10 May 2011 (UTC) :Indef blocked, no-one needs to edit it. He can email if he wants to. Stop wasting time, do something less boring and more useful instead of feeding this troll. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:47, 10 May 2011 (UTC) ::Lol. This is why the wiki needs a '''court policy.''' Heheh. [[User:Reverter|Reverter]] ([[User talk:Reverter|talk]]) 17:49, 10 May 2011 (UTC) :::Y'know, maybe we should bring this to the Simple Wikipedia's IRC client. It'll be fast, easy, and everyone can have a say. [[User:Reverter|Reverter]] ([[User talk:Reverter|talk]]) 17:50, 10 May 2011 (UTC) ::::Or, how about you just stay out of things that don't concern you at all. Move along please. And IRC isn't official in the slightest. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 17:51, 10 May 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Gordonrox24!</small> ::::(e/c) No, keep it '''on-wiki'''. And it's job done. If another admin wants to start a wheel-war with me, then fine, but enough time and energy has been wasted already on this. Let's all grow up a little bit and work on articles rather than this crap. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:52, 10 May 2011 (UTC) :::::Got it. [[User:Reverter|Reverter]] ([[User talk:Reverter|talk]]) 17:58, 10 May 2011 (UTC) ==CREDO== Hi TRM, my CREDO access arrived this morning. Hope you have yours as well. Enjoy the referencing. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:21, 12 May 2011 (UTC) :Yes, ditto. Cheers! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 12:38, 12 May 2011 (UTC) ==Tropical Depression Ten (2005)== I've fixed/replied to your concerns about the PGA nomination of Tropical Depression Ten (2005). Could you please take a look [[WP:PGA|here]] and post further comments? Thanks. [[User:NotImportant|NotImportant]] ([[User talk:NotImportant|talk]]) 08:24, 15 May 2011 (UTC) == Request for Rollback == I had given a request for rollback and you had replied that seeking adminship can not be done early. But I was talking about my <u>request of rollback, not of adminship.</u> <font face="Lucida Calligraphy">[[User:Omkar|<span style="color:Blue">Om</span>]][[User talk:Omkar|<span style="color:Red">ka</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Omkar|<span style="color:Lime">r</span>]]</font> 07:47, 17 May 2011 (UTC) :Your choice to seek adminship so early indicated to me that you were not ready for the rollback tool either. Get some experience around here first, shouldn't be too difficult. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 09:21, 17 May 2011 (UTC) == Comments addressed at [[Talk:Saturn (planet)]] == All concerns have been addressed, if you could give another review before the article is proposed at [[WP:VGA]] that would be nice. [[User:Albacore|Albacore]] ([[User talk:Albacore|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Albacore|changes]]) 20:40, 25 June 2011 (UTC) :Will do my best, although don't hold off on nominating for me. Good work. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 20:42, 25 June 2011 (UTC) ::[[Saturn (planet)]] has been renominated for a [[WP:VGA]]. Thanks for your efforts in identifying its many problems. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 07:31, 4 July 2011 (UTC) Nearly all previous concerns have been addressed - except the question about minus sign consistency between the article and the info box. I added more info to the article on rotation periods which might have answered the problem, but can you check again and point out what I have missed. Thanks. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 06:13, 6 July 2011 (UTC) == Thanks! == I'd just like to thank you specifically for your help in 'that' unpleasantness. I really appreciate your support and I won't let you down. [[user:Ydennek|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Ydennek</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Ydennek|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 16:38, 26 June 2011 (UTC) ==Opinion needed== Hi TRM, once again I would like to ask your opinion. I am preparing an article on the explorer [[John McDouall Stuart]] for GA and then hopefully VGA. The question is, does it need citations in the intro paragraphs. Macdonald-ross says it does, but I remember (I think) a comment from you that it was either all or nothing (provided that the info is cited in the article). Could you have a look and comment. If you see any major shortcomings in the article that need to be addressed before it goes to PGA then that would be appreciated to. Thanks, --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:37, 16 July 2011 (UTC) :Hello, quick reply. No, nothing in a lead needs to be referenced. A correct lead is a summary of the whole article and should never contain information that is not referenced in the main body. I can see very few exceptions to this, other than for perhaps direct quotations in the lead. I'll take a look at the Stuart article in due course. If not, I'll review it at PGA. Knowing your work, it certainly won't have any ''major'' shortcomings! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 19:18, 17 July 2011 (UTC) == Help! == I am used to the regular wikipedia. Can you help me with this one?[[User:Gregory Heffley|Greg]] ([[User talk:Gregory Heffley|Heffley]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Gregory Heffley|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Gregory Heffley|l]]) 22:42, 19 September 2011 (UTC) == Probation == Hi TRM, how are you? I hate to drag all ''[[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_37#User:Ydennek|this]]'' up again, but I was looking for your opinion. I'm still technically under 'probation' for another 3 months, having served half of my 'sentence' (lack of a better word...) however I was hoping that this could all be cleared up and we could move on early seeing as there has been no problems with my editing, as I knew there wouldn't be. I'm asking you first as you were the editor who organised the proposal and the admin who unblocked. Basically do you think the community would be in a position to remove me from this shameful probation early? 'Letting me off early for good behaviour' sort of thing...? Your thoughts would be most welcome as always. Kind regards, [[user:Normandy|<font color="#800000">'''Normandy'''</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Normandy|<font color="#000080">talk</font>]])} 13:02, 28 September 2011 (UTC) :Just putting in my two cents. I would be ok with that. Normandy has gained a good amount of trust back, I feel. However, I will leave it up to TRM to decide. :) --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 15:16, 28 September 2011 (UTC) ::Yeah, I don't have an issue with re-opening a discussion with the community to get a consensus for "early release on good behaviour", not a problem. I'll knock something up at [[WP:ST]] and we'll see how it goes. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 15:50, 28 September 2011 (UTC) :::Thank you again for your (continuing) support. I've said it before but I really do appreciate it. [[user:Normandy|<font color="#800000">'''Normandy'''</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Normandy|<font color="#000080">talk</font>]])} 13:28, 29 September 2011 (UTC) == Adoption == Hi TRM, I was wondering, would you mind adopting me? It's just that I have loads to learn about Wikipedia and I'm pretty sure that you're one of the best and most experienced Wikipedians on here, so whatd'ya say? [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orashmatash''</font>]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|c]]) 15:54, 30 September 2011 (UTC) :I could give it a go. I am fairly busy in real life at the moment so may be a bit slow in responding to you, but otherwise I'm happy to help. What do you need specific help with here? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:24, 30 September 2011 (UTC) ::Policy. I am absolutely hopeless when it comes to policy. I need help finding policies that should be learned before contributing to Wikipedia, I am going to read all policies again, too. I just need some tips on how this wiki works, because I keep being told that I am 'bringing' things over from ENWP which admittedly, I am. I need help not to do that. [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orashmatash''</font>]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|c]]) 17:30, 30 September 2011 (UTC) :::Also, I would like you to tell me when you think I should apply for user-rights. I am currently working hard to get the experience for Patroller and Rollback. [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orashmatash''</font>]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|c]]) 17:35, 30 September 2011 (UTC) ==Thanks== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:SpecialBarnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thankyou once again for your detailed analysis of articles being proposed for PGA and GA status. Your effort on John McDouall Stuart was invaluable in making sure that a high standard is kept up for our showpiece articles. I learn so much each time you review my writing, thankyou [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:04, 4 October 2011 (UTC) |} :Thanks, my pleasure to help. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 11:29, 10 October 2011 (UTC) == Battle Dawn == Hi Rambling man. Just out of interest; have you ever played an online MMORPG called "Battle Dawn?" I ask because I used to play it and there was someone in it called "The Rambling Man". '''<font face="Century gothic">[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="#FF0000">Oras</font><font color="#E00000">h</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="#D00000">m</font><font color="#C00000">a</font><font color="#B00000">t</font>]]</font>[[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|<font color="#900000">ash</font>]]''' 22:01, 7 October 2011 (UTC) <small>I like... Chocolate!</small> :Nah, not me. Haven't got time for that sort of thing! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 11:28, 10 October 2011 (UTC) ::Well it looks like someone's stole your username! <tt>:O</tt> --'''<font face="Century gothic">[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="#FF0000">Oras</font><font color="#E00000">h</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="#D00000">m</font><font color="#C00000">a</font><font color="#B00000">t</font>]]</font>[[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|<font color="#900000">ash</font>]]''' 21:23, 10 October 2011 (UTC) <small>I like... Wikipedia!</small> == [[WP:AN#Bluegoblin7|Thanks]]. == <tt>:P</tt> '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 21:27, 10 October 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Barras!</small> == Categorisation == Hi TRM. Just to let you know that I am currently removing all high-level categories that I have updated today. My apologies, I had just remembered about sub-categories. [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 14:23, 16 October 2011 (UTC) :No problem, it happens, no harm done. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 14:42, 16 October 2011 (UTC) ::Finished removing. I think I'll leave the category work to Auntof6... Maybe changing stub tags to be more specific would be more down my street... <tt>:)</tt> [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 14:53, 16 October 2011 (UTC) == Rename of OrashmaBot == <s>Hello Rambling Man! On your AN comment; could you please rename "OrashmaBot" to "Arashmatash"? I'll just use it as a Doppelgänger. Cheers, [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 17:16, 18 October 2011 (UTC)</s> == Review? == Hey there, I was wondering if you can review the [[Selena]] article and tell me if its ready or not to be renominated at WP:PGA? Thanks, [[User:AJona1992|<font color="red">Jona</font>]][[Special:Contributions/AJona1992|yo!]] [[User talk:AJona1992|<font color="maroon">^{Selena 4 ever}</font>]] 19:10, 18 October 2011 (UTC) == Yo? == Yo, since when did you become [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Simple_talk&curid=125989&diff=3113081&oldid=3113030 'street']? <tt>:P</tt> [[user:Normandy|<font color="#800000">'''Normandy'''</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Normandy|<font color="#000080">talk</font>]])} 16:51, 19 October 2011 (UTC) :The thing is, I've '''always''' been 'street' but never dared get it out in public....! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 16:55, 19 October 2011 (UTC) == Teamwork Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Team Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Teamwork Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For The Rambling Man, who took part in the big biography weekend in October 21-26, 2011. With help from 15 other editors, '''48 new biography articles''' were created. Thanks for being part of the team. [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:59, 26 October 2011 (UTC) |} == Harryrichards180 == Hey TRM! Yesterday, {{user|Harryrichards180}} was creating non-notable articles, and was warned that continuing would result in a block. He is now adding advertisements to the project. Please see [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AMain_Page&action=historysubmit&diff=3134188&oldid=3132002 this diff]. He has done the same thing on his [[User:Harryrichards180|user page]] and has created an advertising [[Therichards/Glenradio|article]], which I have tagged for QD. Just letting you know in case you'd like to do something. Cheers! &ndash;[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="blue">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 13:26, 30 October 2011 (UTC) <small>P.S. Could you please take a look at my [[WP:VIP|V.I.P.]] report? It's been there for two days. &ndash;[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="blue">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 13:26, 30 October 2011 (UTC)</small> == IRC == I fully understand your dislike with the use of IRC. I used to hold firm opinions on this matter myself. Having used it for ages now, I can honestly say that it's a benign entity, mostly boring. It is most certainly not officially representative of the WMF, but it does have a ''de facto'' status of being quasi-official. People use it to ask stewards for action; they use it to keep in touch with each other and share opinions about loads of things, some wiki, some not. I see it as little different to email for the post part. PBP and me were in a private message that he initiated and we began to talk. I don't believe that was a wrong thing. As for deciding policy, deciding to ban someone, etc., must never be done on IRC. I totally agree with that. Hope this helps you understand my way of thinking, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 19:38, 31 October 2011 (UTC) :Fine, I can accept discrete discussion. But ''never'' should on-wiki decisions be made ''off-wiki'' unless complete anonymity or such like is required. This is a case of a disruptive editor, with a lengthy record of blocks, who was indef blocked. I go to bed and wake up to discover that a clandestine discussion between the pair of you has resulted in him being absolved of anything. What? If you do that sort of thing, you should publish the discussion. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 20:08, 31 October 2011 (UTC) ::Re: [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Purplebackpack89&curid=197642&diff=3137108&oldid=3137095 this]. I don't appreciate the insinuation of subterfuge, there was none. I can decide to unblock/change block for whatever reason, and I can use IRC to talk to the blocked user if I so wish. NO community input was needed because it was me changing the block I placed. You can't possibly thing I'd do anything underhanded. If the community had banned him then me and him discussing an unblock on IRC would be wrong. But, the community did not ban him. Since a single admin can not community ban a person it is a perfect nonsense to claim that a) he was banned by me, b) I lifted the none existent community ban, or c) went against consensus. I wouldn't have blocked him twice if I were plotting with him! I now think you owe me an apology! (bet I won't get it) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:14, 31 October 2011 (UTC) :::Listen, I'm happy to apologise for anything I've got wrong, but I'm saying and doing what I am for the benefit of this community. Completely opaque discussions resulting in on-wiki decisions are not acceptable. I don't have a clue what "apologising" or "forgiveness" went on in your IRC session(s). Nor do I wish to know. All I '''do''' know is that it's of no consequence here on-wiki. And that's pretty obvious. Why should a community accept under-the-counter decisions when they have no clue as to why or who or what or where or when things were said of any relevance to Wikipedia? I need said anyone banned him, I never said anything ever about a ban. In fact, I asked where this "ban" concept came from. Once again, I will happily apologise (and I sorry to see your flippant remark "bet I won't get it", you really think that poorly of me?) if I've done anything wrong, but I'm shocked how badly this community and its "elders" have dealt with such a disruption. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:21, 31 October 2011 (UTC) ::::I admit that IRC can be problematic, but it was me gathering evidence I wanted in order to decide whether or not to change my block. I can accept evidence in such a case from someone's word over IRC. If it gets proven wrong the block button is easy to press. My point is that it wasn't a ban, it couldn't have been a ban since one person can not decide to ban a person. As I have said, I do sometimes block indef, think about it some more and alter my block. I've told the community multiple times that this is what I do. If I used a time frame initially then I'm stuck with that time unless I decide to extend it (someone will complain) or reduce it (someone will complain). "You really think that poorly of me?" No, not at all, but you seem to think that poorly of me. Now that a ban discussion has begun, initiated by me, the community has the ball, so I restored the original block period. Anyway, let's stop going on at each other and let this thing do its business naturally. btw: I did speak very harshly with PBP about using the {{tl|vandal}} template on you. It was the height of rudeness. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:31, 31 October 2011 (UTC) :::::I have no issue with you at all Fr33kman. Not at all. And I agree, the business does need to continue naturally. And it should engage more than just you, I and a couple of others. I only felt strongly about your course of action because I strenuously object to activity on IRC and even more so to that leaking over to Wikipedia. Simple as that. PBP has clearly no remorse for using the vandal template on me. That's a different discussion, but an important one nonetheless, not to mention the canvassing. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:35, 31 October 2011 (UTC) ::::::I know you hate people using IRC, I used to be that way myself. I then joined and found it was much to do about nothing. I promise I'll be more open with its use in the future, but I still defend this particular use. I don't like to tell people off in public, like I said, it leaves them with little dignity. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:42, 31 October 2011 (UTC) Quite so, but we owe a duty of care to our editors, they need to know what's going on, how decisions are made, if not then admins etc here will be even more "god-like" which is never a good thing. Responsibility and accountability are core elements of our commitment to our editors, in my opinion. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:58, 31 October 2011 (UTC) == [[Ana Ivanović]] == Hello The Rambling Man. Just asking, is [[Ana Ivanović]] now up-to-date? If yes, you should remove the tag from the article and let me know so that I can close the demotion request. Cheers! --'''[[User:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#F00">Ora</b><b style="color:#C00">sh</b>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#900">ma</b><b style="color:#600">ta</b><b style="color:#000">sh</b>]]''' 20:00, 17 November 2011 (UTC) :Per my note there, it's up to date. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:18, 21 November 2011 (UTC) ::Okey dokey. I thought so, I just wasn't sure since you didn't remove the tag from the article. I'll close the request for you now. Cheers! -[[User:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#00C">Ora</b><b style="color:#009">sh</b>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#006">ma</b><b style="color:#003">ta</b><b style="color:#000">sh</b>]] 21:48, 21 November 2011 (UTC) == Abuse filter == Hello The Rambling Man, I have fixed edit filter 12 ('one-case only article') yesterday. For the moment, the filter is simply tagging, but later it can be changed to warn/block. Thanks for pointing out the problem. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:42, 21 November 2011 (UTC) == Could you take a look? == Hey TRM, hope all is well - long time no speak! Just wondering if you could take a brief look over my latest updates to [[Victoria line]] (see http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_line&action=historysubmit&diff=3223577&oldid=3200739), and let me know if they're all in order or not? With it being a VGA I felt it best to get some feedback, but probably doesn't require going through some form of 'reconfirmation' as they're only minor. Thanks in advance! Regards, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 15:21, 13 December 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Chenzw!</small> == PGA review == Hey TRM! It's been some time since I've worked on that GA area and I've just posted a PGA [[Wikipedia:PGA#Crater_Lake|here]]. I'd really appreciate it when you could take a look at it and help with comments (or you just fix minor stuff yourself). Thanks a bunch! -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:30, 8 March 2012 (UTC) == Thank you == {| class="messagebox standard-talk" style="float:center;border-style:solid;border-color:lightsteelblue;background-color:white;border-width:4px;text-align:center;font-family: Arial;padding:12px; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 1em; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 1em; -moz-border-radius-topright: 1em; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 1em;" class="plainlinks" |align="center"|[[File:Admin mop.PNG|60px]] | Thank you, The Rambling Man, for taking part in my [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Osiris|request for adminship]], which closed as '''successful''' with '''21''' in favour and '''none''' opposed. I promise to do my very best in this new role! Regards, [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 06:56, 29 March 2012 (UTC) |} == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|Forced user renames coming soon for SUL]] == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi, sorry for writing in English. I'm writing to ask you, as a bureaucrat of this wiki, to [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Single+User+Login+finalisation+announcement%2FPersonal+announcement&filter=&action=page translate and review the notification] that will be sent to all users, also on this wiki, who will be forced to change their user name on May 27 and will probably need your help with renames. You may also want to help with the pages [[m:Rename practices]] and [[m:Global rename policy]]. Thank you, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:09, 3 May 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0441 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|Forced user renames coming soon for SUL]] == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi, sorry for writing in English. I'm writing to ask you, as a bureaucrat of this wiki, to [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Single+User+Login+finalisation+announcement%2FPersonal+announcement&filter=&action=page translate and review the notification] that will be sent to all users, also on this wiki, who will be forced to change their user name on May 27 and will probably need your help with renames. You may also want to help with the pages [[m:Rename practices]] and [[m:Global rename policy]]. Thank you, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:09, 3 May 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0441 --> == Barnstar! == {{Barnstar|''The Rambling Man, Thanks for your contributions. I hope you never leave! --[[User:Aaqib|<font color="green" face="Comic Sans MS">Aaqib</font>]] [[User talk:Aaqib|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">Hola!</font>]] 21:26, 22 June 2013 (UTC) ''|img=Editors Barnstar.png}} == Hello again! == Good to see you back, even if it is only for one edit. Consider staying won't you please? Don't make me beg! <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 13:43, 26 June 2013 (UTC) :Hi Kennedy, hope all's well? I'd like to pop back for a bit, what's going down? 14:00, 26 June 2013 (UTC) ::Glad to hear it! Yes all is well enough - hit and a miss - but generally fine thank you for asking. How have you been? The usual really, a small influx of new users recently so the joys of that... <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 14:04, 26 June 2013 (UTC) == Admin activity == This is just notice to let you know your account was below the inactivity requirement of 100 edits and/or actions on October 1st. Should you still be below 100 on January 1st your admin tools will be removed per [[WP:Inactive administrators]]. If you know you will not be active in the next couple of months feel free to let us know and we can just remove them now otherwise it will be done automatically at the beginning of the new year. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:32, 1 October 2013 (UTC) == [[Anglophone]] and [[Fremescent]] == Hi, Rambling Man. I noticed that you deleted these two articles that are at RFD. Are you planning to close the RFDs as well? I'm just asking because I track the RFDs that I initiate. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:12, 1 October 2013 (UTC) == Wow! == Nice to see you again! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:54, 21 April 2015 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Sponsor== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Sponsor]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2015/Sponsor]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Hydriz|Hydriz]] ([[User talk:Hydriz|talk]]) 03:50, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Bleacher== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Bleacher]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2015/Bleacher]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Hydriz|Hydriz]] ([[User talk:Hydriz|talk]]) 05:32, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ==Where did you use the <nowiki>{{cite book}}</nowiki> on [[Bobby Fischer]]== Hello, [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|The Rambling Man]], I have noticed you have done some citations to the article [[Bobby Fischer]]. The citations, in the box below, are: <div class="boxed"> <nowiki>Bibliography * {{Cite book|last1=Böhm|first1=Hans|last2=Jongkind|first2=Kees|title=Bobby Fischer: the wandering king|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QdyWUw_fitEC|year=2003|publisher=Batsford|isbn=0713489359|accessdate=April 2, 2011|ref=CITEREFBöhmJongkind2003}} * {{Cite book| last=Brady| first=Frank |year= 2011| title=Endgame: Bobby Fischer’s remarkable rise and fall| isbn=978-0307463906|publisher=Crown Publishing Group (NY) |ref=CITEREFBrady2011}} * {{cite book|last1=Burgess|first1=Graham|last2=Nunn|first2=John|last3=Emms|first3=John|title=The Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5PVrRAAACAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Running Press|isbn=0762439955|accessdate=April 2, 2011|ref=CITEREFBurgessNunn2010}} </nowiki> </div> Instead of adding them there, could you please add them where they are used? Thanks [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|The Rumbling Man]] [[User:PokestarFan|PokestarFan]] ([[User talk:PokestarFan|talk]]) 21:33, 20 January 2016 (UTC) :TRM hasn't been around in a while, so unless he gets email notifications, I'm not sure whether you'll get a response. :The article uses a form of Harvard referencing. You can see exactly where those sources are used; refs 1, 5 and 7. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:54, 21 January 2016 (UTC) == Side banners on your userpage == I'm new to Wikipedia and would like to add some neat things to my userpage. I saw that you have a lot of banners to the side of yours and wandered how you did that? Would you mind telling me how to do it? [[User:16chseld 104|16chseld 104]] ([[User talk:16chseld 104|talk]]) 03:35, 5 April 2016 (UTC) == [[User:Roj2006|Me.]] == '''I wan't you to connect [[Rudaw Media Network]] and [[Huawei]] to the real article of them.''' [[User:Roj2006|<span style="font-family:courier;color:black;" >Roj Serbest Kerîm</span>]] [[User talk:Roj2006|<span style="font-family:monospace;font-size:70%">Talk with me</span>]] 08:11, 8 December 2018 (UTC) == Request == I create a Wikipedia Article that was deleted can you help me to create that article article name Mahroos Siddiquee Nadim Link: <nowiki>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahroos_Siddiquee_Nadim</nowiki> [[User:Robikalita62|Robikalita62]] ([[User talk:Robikalita62|talk]]) 09:50, 19 November 2025 (UTC) :[[Mahroos Siddiquee Nadim]] [[User:Robikalita62|Robikalita62]] ([[User talk:Robikalita62|talk]]) 09:50, 19 November 2025 (UTC) == YAYA G-Music == Hi YAYA G-Music page and Ad belongs to riahaaz rayners contact him on 0810887047 [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45654-20|&#126;2026-45654-20]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45654-20|talk]]) 11:46, 21 August 2026 (UTC) ekq0ihag3ju2rqjvu0j1o3ue9ibdkyg 10968882 10968881 2026-08-21T11:47:57Z NDG 1452189 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45654-20|~2026-45654-20]] ([[User talk:~2026-45654-20|talk]]) to last version by Robikalita62: adding [[WP:EL|unnecessary/spam links]] 10636427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not around|date=January 3, 2014}} {| class="messagebox standard" style=background:{{{bgcol|#F8EABA}}} |- |[[File:Harry Whittier Frees - What's Delaying My Dinner.jpg|150px]] |Okay, so where '''is''' my dinner, but <br>disappointed to see valuable editors leave... |} == Block of [[User_talk:206.172.6.34]] == Please block this IP. They have received a last warning by User:Clementina and continue to vandalize. Thank you. --[[User:Chemicalinterest|Chemicalinterest]] ([[User talk:Chemicalinterest|talk]]) 15:07, 27 September 2010 (UTC) == 4 dims RFD == since it was SNOW/speedy close, could you close the discussion? '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#3A003A">Pur</font><font color="#800080">ple</font>]][[User talk:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#991C99">back</font><font color="#CC33CC">pack</font><font color="gold">89</font>]]</font>''' 00:44, 9 October 2010 (UTC) :{{Done}}. Thanks--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 01:36, 9 October 2010 (UTC) == My apologies == I'd like to apologize if it seems that I was making a [[WP:POINT|point]] with the RFD earlier. I would never intentionally disrupt the project, especially as an administrator. I just feel editors shouldn't be so focused on who can create the most articles. Again, I apologize if it looked like I was making a point. [[User:Exert|Ex]]'''[[User talk:Exert|ert]]''' 23:28, 12 October 2010 (UTC) :If I can interject here, I thought it was more [[WP:BOLD|bold]] than [[WP:POINT|pointy]], although perhaps Simple Talk would have been the more ideal forum. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 23:44, 12 October 2010 (UTC) == Quite harsh statement == I have said a rather harsh statement to you on [[WP:ST]]. Feel free to reply accordingly. --[[User:Chemicalinterest|Chem]][[User:Chemicalinterest/Articles I created|ical]][[User talk:Chemicalinterest/CRD|interest]] ([[User talk:Chemicalinterest|talk]]) 00:04, 15 October 2010 (UTC) == Alternative to Facebook? == What do you mean when you say that this site has become an "alternative to Facebook"? I don't use this site for social networking and I don't know of anybody else who does. Considering that this is a basis you have mentioned for mulling having the site closed, I do want to know what you meant. I have been working on a number of articles. I generally have not nominated them to be GAs or VGAs. I figure that my time is far better spent writing articles (and fighting vandalism) than navigating the GA/VGA process. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 00:10, 15 October 2010 (UTC) A side note: I tried to get [[:en:iron]] through the GA process and it stagnated too, even though so many people were working on it. This definitely quenched my interest in trying to promote new articles. I prefer to create large quantities of medium-quality articles rather than spend all of my time on making [[tellurium trioxide]] a VGA. --[[User:Chemicalinterest|Chem]][[User:Chemicalinterest/Articles I created|ical]][[User talk:Chemicalinterest/CRD|interest]] ([[User talk:Chemicalinterest|talk]]) 11:57, 15 October 2010 (UTC) == [[Gettysburg Address]] == Hello, dear TRM! A hundred thanks for your thorough review, and a thousand for your help on [[Gettysburg Address]]! :) I just wanted to make sure what you meant by ref 35 being a bare url. <small>Okay, now I'm going to sound like an idiot, but...here goes!</small> Silly as it may sound, I've always thought that it meant a bare link to the website without specifying the date, publishing website, &c in a {{tl|citeweb}}. Could you please be so kind as to clarify its meaning for me, so I can remember it for future reference as well as being able to more correctly fix it? —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 09:23, 18 October 2010 (UTC) == Unblock.. == I believe the block was correct on technical evidence. --[[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 16:57, 30 October 2010 (UTC) :Never disagreed with that. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 16:58, 30 October 2010 (UTC) ::Okay, I've seen his unblock request and it seems good enough for me also. --[[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 17:05, 30 October 2010 (UTC) :::Great. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:09, 30 October 2010 (UTC) == Japanese American internment == If you get a chance, could you take a brief look at [[Japanese American internment]], which I'm trying to get to GA? Thanks, [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 17:07, 30 October 2010 (UTC) :I'll see what I can do my friend. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:10, 30 October 2010 (UTC) ::Thank you very much for your review. Macdonald-ross brought up some additional points which I hope to address soon. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 23:38, 9 November 2010 (UTC) == COI re-open? == It wasn't a COI; I was merely undoing BG's archiving of the thing before it had been formally and definitively closed (not to mention the fact that BG was told by repeated editors to stay away from this) '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#3A003A">Pur</font><font color="#800080">ple</font>]][[User talk:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#991C99">back</font><font color="#CC33CC">pack</font><font color="gold">89</font>]]</font>''' 18:09, 11 November 2010 (UTC) :As I stated on your talk page, it '''''has''''' been 'formally and definitively closed' by three different people... '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 18:26, 11 November 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Fr33kman!</small> == PAD == First off, there's no written requirement that ST has to be notified of PADs...Chem just did that with Nickel Creek. Also, I gave Barras a whole week BEFORE I sent it to PAD (a week I was not obliged to give her), and she didn't make a single edit. Anyway, have a nice day! '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#3A003A">Pur</font><font color="#800080">ple</font>]][[User talk:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#991C99">back</font><font color="#CC33CC">pack</font><font color="gold">89</font>]]</font>''' 03:32, 16 November 2010 (UTC) :Just a note - Barras is a [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=users&ususers=Barras&usprop=gender he]. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 06:02, 16 November 2010 (UTC) ::I didn't say anywhere there was a written requirement to notify the community but it makes sense, right? To get as many people on to helping with this as possible? I would have thought that was common sense... Anyway, have a nice day! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 07:18, 16 November 2010 (UTC) ==Simple News: Issue 25== {{Wikipedia:Simple News/Header|[[Wikipedia:Simple News/12-07-10|&larr; Previous issue]]|15th November 2010|Issue Twenty Five}} <div style="margin-left:30px; margin-right:30px; margin-top:20px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; line-height:120%;"> {| |align="right" width="45%"| |align="center" width="10%"| |align="left" width="45%"| |- |colspan="3" align="justify"| ---- |- |valign="top"| {| width="100%" |- |align="right" |<big>'''Announcements'''</big> |- | {{Wikipedia:Simple News/15-11-10/Announcements}} |} ---- {| |align="right" |<big>'''User Articles'''</big><br> |- | {{Wikipedia:Simple News/15-11-10/Articles}} |} | | {| |align="left" |<big>'''Administrator News'''</big><br> |- | {{Wikipedia:Simple News/15-11-10/Admins}} |} |} <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> {{Wikipedia:Simple News/Footer}} [[User:Grunny|<span style="color:#6B8E23;">'''Grunny'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Grunny|<span style="color:#6B8E23;">talk</span>]]) 11:33, 17 November 2010 (UTC) == Von Braun == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[Image:Working_Man's_Barnstar.png|75px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |n=Wikipedian's |#default=Man's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thanks a lot for you work on the article. I really appreciate it. I'm sadly very busy in real life and don't have the time to work on the articles at the moment. Keep up your great work here and if you need a review some time, just give me a ping. [[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 21:18, 28 November 2010 (UTC) |} == Happy New Year == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="{{divstylegreen}}; padding: 1em;"><center>[[File:Summerfest 2008 fireworks 7077.jpg|thumb|right|125px]]<big><big><big>'''Happy New Year'''</big></big></big><br><br>'''I hope that 2010 was a great year for you, and that 2011 will be an even better one! Enjoy the rest of your Holiday Season.'''<br>'''[[2010|They Year 2010]]'''<br>'''[[2011|The Year 2011]]'''<br><big>'''Keep up all the great editing and work you have done in the past year, and hopefully next year will be as good!'''<br><br><br></big>'''[[User:Tofutwitch11|<span style='font-family: "Arial Black"; color:Teal'><big>T</big><small>ofutwitch11</small></span>]]''' ^{<small>[[User talk:Tofutwitch11|<font color="Orange">(T<small>ALK</small>)</font>]]</small>} 21:39, 27 December 2010 (UTC) </center></div> == Ueber congratumulations! == 'Grats on 10k edits! <tt>:D</tt>. Said it before and I'll say it again, you're one of the biggest assets to the wiki, so please stick around! Oh, and SHINY: {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:SpecialBarnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For everything you do here for the wiki, and for 10k edits! '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 18:55, 30 December 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ The Rambling Man!</small> |} Cheers! '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 18:55, 30 December 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ The Rambling Man!</small> ==Keres== About Paul Keres. I already answered on page [[User_talk:Macdonald-ross]]. So again: ''There is no any reason to put russian transcription to article about Estonians and in Estonian there don't use paternal names at all. And occupation don't change nationality of any person.'' So for examples will You write: ''Barack Obama (in Russian Бара́к Бара́кович Оба́ма)'' or ''Rabindranath Tagore, British writer''? -- [[User:Ahsoous|Ahsoous]] ([[User talk:Ahsoous|talk]]) 19:05, 30 December 2010 (UTC) ==Service Award== {{SA-experiencedbook}} 10,000 edits! And that is not counting the TRM on Tour contributions! And with more than 18 months service, it is time you recieved a book (and you are due for another one in March!). Here is your Pocket Edition of the Simple English Wikipedia, Congratulations, [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:08, 13 January 2011 (UTC) :Very kind of you, thanks! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 10:01, 14 January 2011 (UTC) == Noah Cyrus/Seven == I explained about "seven years underage", even though the discussion was already dead. My basic argument is BLP should be followed strictly in the case of new articles on minors '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 22:54, 4 April 2011 (UTC) :No, BLP is BLP, "minor" or not. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 06:13, 5 April 2011 (UTC) ::If BLP is BLP, than BLP PRODding is acceptable. I don't quite understand why you don't feel that it's absolutely imperative for articles on children to be properly referenced. Nor do I understand why you keep putting "minor" and "underage" in quotes '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 06:28, 5 April 2011 (UTC) :::All articles should be properly referenced. My point was finding a ref for this article would have been much quicker than nominating it for deletion. "minor" in your jurisdication may be different from "minor" in my jurisdiction. "underage" was your quotation because, on its own, it makes no sense at all. Underage for what? Drinking? Driving? Smoking? Voting? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 13:54, 5 April 2011 (UTC) == WWII == Please review the article [[World War II]] privately, since [[WP:PR]] might draw no attention. Thank you. P.S. I'm about to propose it a good article. --[[User:Horus|Horus]] ([[User talk:Horus|talk]]) 06:41, 15 April 2011 (UTC) == Reference question == Should accessdates/retrieval dates be formatted as YYYY-MM-DD, or MMM DD, YYYY? --<b style="font-family:sans-serif;font-variant:small-caps;">[[User:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkred">SEPTA</span>]][[User talk:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkgreen">cta</span>]][[Special:Contributions/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkred">MTA</span>]][[Special:EmailUser/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="color:darkgreen">8235</span>]]</b> 16:45, 20 April 2011 (UTC) :It doesn't matter, but they should all be the same. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 16:48, 20 April 2011 (UTC) == Forgive my outburst earlier == I just get frustrated sometimes. I know you have the interest of Wikipedia (and really, really, mind-blowing good articles) at heart, but sometimes your tone comes off as "I know you've worked hard and made hundreds of edits to the article, but it's still not good enough". You probably don't mean it; that's just how I feel about the GA process sometimes '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 06:17, 28 April 2011 (UTC) :No, that ''is'' what I mean. It doesn't undermine the hard work you've put in, I know that you've bust a gut to get this article up to GA, but there are still things that need to be sorted. Most reviewers here are happy to just drive by and call "support". I'm not one of those. I want to read every sentence of every article to make sure it's good. I'm not changing this approach for anyone or anything. Like it or lump it. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 11:54, 28 April 2011 (UTC) ::I wouldn't call other editor's supports drive-by...if it meets the criteria as written, it doesn't have to exceed them. You need to understand that your forcefulness has come close to driving me off this wikipedia, and I think it might have had that effect on other editors. '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 01:02, 29 April 2011 (UTC) :::Popping in to say "support" when there are clear problems classes as "drive by" to me. Sorry if a thorough review puts you off. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 08:14, 29 April 2011 (UTC) :::Oh and your essay is great but you are the only editor than has made so much fuss about my reviews. Every other editor has responded positively and gratefully. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 08:53, 29 April 2011 (UTC) ==Credo== Hi TRM, have you heard anymore about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Credo_accounts CREDO accounts]? I haven't and I am worried my email might have junked information from them. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:55, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :Not TRM, but I haven't heard anything further either, so am equally interested as to whether anything has been heard. Cheers, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 12:00, 1 May 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Belinda!</small> ::No guys, not a bean yet. Nothing to be unduly worried about I don't think. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) == Jessica Alba == Comments at [[Jessica Alba]], which you promoted to a VGA. [[User:Albacore|Albacore]] ([[User talk:Albacore|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Albacore|changes]]) 20:25, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :Thanks a lot. Good to see someone around here cares about keeping standards. Many responses at the page you noted. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:28, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :I believe I've now addressed them all. Thanks so much for your interest. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:10, 2 May 2011 (UTC) == List of smoking bans == Since you just QDed it, could you close the RFD I started '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 21:54, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :I QDed it before you RFDed it so there's no reason why you can't close it yourself. Really, it's worth checking these things before wasting time at RFD. It was a clear copy-and-paste from en.wiki. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:58, 1 May 2011 (UTC) ::I had hoped with the extra time it could have been salvaged; also, I was under the impression you shouldn't close RFDs you've started '''''[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="#660066">Purpleback</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="#000000">pack</font>]][[User:Purplebackpack89/c|<font color="gold">89</font>]]<font color="#FF9900">≈≈≈≈</font>''''' 22:05, 1 May 2011 (UTC) :::That would have been ideal but too much. You could easily close an RFD if another admin has QD'd the article, there's no problem there... [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 22:10, 1 May 2011 (UTC) == Just wondering... == Where does your username come from? --[[User:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#8FBC8F">SEPTA</span>]][[User talk:SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#483D8B">cta</span>]][[Special:Contributions/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#9400D3">MTA</span>]][[Special:EmailUser/SEPTActaMTA8235|<span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 1.0em;color:#DE2273">8235</span>]] 19:36, 4 May 2011 (UTC) :[[en:Ramblin' Man (Lemon Jelly song)|A Lemon Jelly song]]...! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 19:39, 4 May 2011 (UTC) == If... == ...it was you on IRC, then yes, you were in the right channel. I just noticed it too late :-) -[[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 21:57, 4 May 2011 (UTC) :Popped in, it was all quiet...! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 22:05, 4 May 2011 (UTC) ::Well, most people only idle there. The channel is generally quite. It is only useful if someone needs help. Most other conversation happens in our top-secret admin channel. -[[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 08:41, 5 May 2011 (UTC) == SEPTA's TP == Why not just edit his block settings to remove TP access so we can still edit it? <b style="font-family:sans-serif;font-variant:small-caps;">[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">chris</font>]][[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#000">ian</font><font color="#0000cd">rocker<small>90</small></font>]]</b> 17:46, 10 May 2011 (UTC) :Indef blocked, no-one needs to edit it. He can email if he wants to. Stop wasting time, do something less boring and more useful instead of feeding this troll. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:47, 10 May 2011 (UTC) ::Lol. This is why the wiki needs a '''court policy.''' Heheh. [[User:Reverter|Reverter]] ([[User talk:Reverter|talk]]) 17:49, 10 May 2011 (UTC) :::Y'know, maybe we should bring this to the Simple Wikipedia's IRC client. It'll be fast, easy, and everyone can have a say. [[User:Reverter|Reverter]] ([[User talk:Reverter|talk]]) 17:50, 10 May 2011 (UTC) ::::Or, how about you just stay out of things that don't concern you at all. Move along please. And IRC isn't official in the slightest. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 17:51, 10 May 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Gordonrox24!</small> ::::(e/c) No, keep it '''on-wiki'''. And it's job done. If another admin wants to start a wheel-war with me, then fine, but enough time and energy has been wasted already on this. Let's all grow up a little bit and work on articles rather than this crap. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:52, 10 May 2011 (UTC) :::::Got it. [[User:Reverter|Reverter]] ([[User talk:Reverter|talk]]) 17:58, 10 May 2011 (UTC) ==CREDO== Hi TRM, my CREDO access arrived this morning. Hope you have yours as well. Enjoy the referencing. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:21, 12 May 2011 (UTC) :Yes, ditto. Cheers! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 12:38, 12 May 2011 (UTC) ==Tropical Depression Ten (2005)== I've fixed/replied to your concerns about the PGA nomination of Tropical Depression Ten (2005). Could you please take a look [[WP:PGA|here]] and post further comments? Thanks. [[User:NotImportant|NotImportant]] ([[User talk:NotImportant|talk]]) 08:24, 15 May 2011 (UTC) == Request for Rollback == I had given a request for rollback and you had replied that seeking adminship can not be done early. But I was talking about my <u>request of rollback, not of adminship.</u> <font face="Lucida Calligraphy">[[User:Omkar|<span style="color:Blue">Om</span>]][[User talk:Omkar|<span style="color:Red">ka</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Omkar|<span style="color:Lime">r</span>]]</font> 07:47, 17 May 2011 (UTC) :Your choice to seek adminship so early indicated to me that you were not ready for the rollback tool either. Get some experience around here first, shouldn't be too difficult. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 09:21, 17 May 2011 (UTC) == Comments addressed at [[Talk:Saturn (planet)]] == All concerns have been addressed, if you could give another review before the article is proposed at [[WP:VGA]] that would be nice. [[User:Albacore|Albacore]] ([[User talk:Albacore|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Albacore|changes]]) 20:40, 25 June 2011 (UTC) :Will do my best, although don't hold off on nominating for me. Good work. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 20:42, 25 June 2011 (UTC) ::[[Saturn (planet)]] has been renominated for a [[WP:VGA]]. Thanks for your efforts in identifying its many problems. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 07:31, 4 July 2011 (UTC) Nearly all previous concerns have been addressed - except the question about minus sign consistency between the article and the info box. I added more info to the article on rotation periods which might have answered the problem, but can you check again and point out what I have missed. Thanks. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 06:13, 6 July 2011 (UTC) == Thanks! == I'd just like to thank you specifically for your help in 'that' unpleasantness. I really appreciate your support and I won't let you down. [[user:Ydennek|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Ydennek</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Ydennek|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 16:38, 26 June 2011 (UTC) ==Opinion needed== Hi TRM, once again I would like to ask your opinion. I am preparing an article on the explorer [[John McDouall Stuart]] for GA and then hopefully VGA. The question is, does it need citations in the intro paragraphs. Macdonald-ross says it does, but I remember (I think) a comment from you that it was either all or nothing (provided that the info is cited in the article). Could you have a look and comment. If you see any major shortcomings in the article that need to be addressed before it goes to PGA then that would be appreciated to. Thanks, --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:37, 16 July 2011 (UTC) :Hello, quick reply. No, nothing in a lead needs to be referenced. A correct lead is a summary of the whole article and should never contain information that is not referenced in the main body. I can see very few exceptions to this, other than for perhaps direct quotations in the lead. I'll take a look at the Stuart article in due course. If not, I'll review it at PGA. Knowing your work, it certainly won't have any ''major'' shortcomings! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 19:18, 17 July 2011 (UTC) == Help! == I am used to the regular wikipedia. Can you help me with this one?[[User:Gregory Heffley|Greg]] ([[User talk:Gregory Heffley|Heffley]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Gregory Heffley|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Gregory Heffley|l]]) 22:42, 19 September 2011 (UTC) == Probation == Hi TRM, how are you? I hate to drag all ''[[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_37#User:Ydennek|this]]'' up again, but I was looking for your opinion. I'm still technically under 'probation' for another 3 months, having served half of my 'sentence' (lack of a better word...) however I was hoping that this could all be cleared up and we could move on early seeing as there has been no problems with my editing, as I knew there wouldn't be. I'm asking you first as you were the editor who organised the proposal and the admin who unblocked. Basically do you think the community would be in a position to remove me from this shameful probation early? 'Letting me off early for good behaviour' sort of thing...? Your thoughts would be most welcome as always. Kind regards, [[user:Normandy|<font color="#800000">'''Normandy'''</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Normandy|<font color="#000080">talk</font>]])} 13:02, 28 September 2011 (UTC) :Just putting in my two cents. I would be ok with that. Normandy has gained a good amount of trust back, I feel. However, I will leave it up to TRM to decide. :) --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 15:16, 28 September 2011 (UTC) ::Yeah, I don't have an issue with re-opening a discussion with the community to get a consensus for "early release on good behaviour", not a problem. I'll knock something up at [[WP:ST]] and we'll see how it goes. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 15:50, 28 September 2011 (UTC) :::Thank you again for your (continuing) support. I've said it before but I really do appreciate it. [[user:Normandy|<font color="#800000">'''Normandy'''</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Normandy|<font color="#000080">talk</font>]])} 13:28, 29 September 2011 (UTC) == Adoption == Hi TRM, I was wondering, would you mind adopting me? It's just that I have loads to learn about Wikipedia and I'm pretty sure that you're one of the best and most experienced Wikipedians on here, so whatd'ya say? [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orashmatash''</font>]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|c]]) 15:54, 30 September 2011 (UTC) :I could give it a go. I am fairly busy in real life at the moment so may be a bit slow in responding to you, but otherwise I'm happy to help. What do you need specific help with here? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:24, 30 September 2011 (UTC) ::Policy. I am absolutely hopeless when it comes to policy. I need help finding policies that should be learned before contributing to Wikipedia, I am going to read all policies again, too. I just need some tips on how this wiki works, because I keep being told that I am 'bringing' things over from ENWP which admittedly, I am. I need help not to do that. [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orashmatash''</font>]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|c]]) 17:30, 30 September 2011 (UTC) :::Also, I would like you to tell me when you think I should apply for user-rights. I am currently working hard to get the experience for Patroller and Rollback. [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orashmatash''</font>]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|c]]) 17:35, 30 September 2011 (UTC) ==Thanks== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:SpecialBarnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thankyou once again for your detailed analysis of articles being proposed for PGA and GA status. Your effort on John McDouall Stuart was invaluable in making sure that a high standard is kept up for our showpiece articles. I learn so much each time you review my writing, thankyou [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:04, 4 October 2011 (UTC) |} :Thanks, my pleasure to help. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 11:29, 10 October 2011 (UTC) == Battle Dawn == Hi Rambling man. Just out of interest; have you ever played an online MMORPG called "Battle Dawn?" I ask because I used to play it and there was someone in it called "The Rambling Man". '''<font face="Century gothic">[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="#FF0000">Oras</font><font color="#E00000">h</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="#D00000">m</font><font color="#C00000">a</font><font color="#B00000">t</font>]]</font>[[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|<font color="#900000">ash</font>]]''' 22:01, 7 October 2011 (UTC) <small>I like... Chocolate!</small> :Nah, not me. Haven't got time for that sort of thing! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 11:28, 10 October 2011 (UTC) ::Well it looks like someone's stole your username! <tt>:O</tt> --'''<font face="Century gothic">[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="#FF0000">Oras</font><font color="#E00000">h</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="#D00000">m</font><font color="#C00000">a</font><font color="#B00000">t</font>]]</font>[[Special:Contributions/Orashmatash|<font color="#900000">ash</font>]]''' 21:23, 10 October 2011 (UTC) <small>I like... Wikipedia!</small> == [[WP:AN#Bluegoblin7|Thanks]]. == <tt>:P</tt> '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 21:27, 10 October 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Barras!</small> == Categorisation == Hi TRM. Just to let you know that I am currently removing all high-level categories that I have updated today. My apologies, I had just remembered about sub-categories. [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 14:23, 16 October 2011 (UTC) :No problem, it happens, no harm done. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 14:42, 16 October 2011 (UTC) ::Finished removing. I think I'll leave the category work to Auntof6... Maybe changing stub tags to be more specific would be more down my street... <tt>:)</tt> [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 14:53, 16 October 2011 (UTC) == Rename of OrashmaBot == <s>Hello Rambling Man! On your AN comment; could you please rename "OrashmaBot" to "Arashmatash"? I'll just use it as a Doppelgänger. Cheers, [[User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 17:16, 18 October 2011 (UTC)</s> == Review? == Hey there, I was wondering if you can review the [[Selena]] article and tell me if its ready or not to be renominated at WP:PGA? Thanks, [[User:AJona1992|<font color="red">Jona</font>]][[Special:Contributions/AJona1992|yo!]] [[User talk:AJona1992|<font color="maroon">^{Selena 4 ever}</font>]] 19:10, 18 October 2011 (UTC) == Yo? == Yo, since when did you become [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Simple_talk&curid=125989&diff=3113081&oldid=3113030 'street']? <tt>:P</tt> [[user:Normandy|<font color="#800000">'''Normandy'''</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:Normandy|<font color="#000080">talk</font>]])} 16:51, 19 October 2011 (UTC) :The thing is, I've '''always''' been 'street' but never dared get it out in public....! [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 16:55, 19 October 2011 (UTC) == Teamwork Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Team Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Teamwork Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For The Rambling Man, who took part in the big biography weekend in October 21-26, 2011. With help from 15 other editors, '''48 new biography articles''' were created. Thanks for being part of the team. [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:59, 26 October 2011 (UTC) |} == Harryrichards180 == Hey TRM! Yesterday, {{user|Harryrichards180}} was creating non-notable articles, and was warned that continuing would result in a block. He is now adding advertisements to the project. Please see [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AMain_Page&action=historysubmit&diff=3134188&oldid=3132002 this diff]. He has done the same thing on his [[User:Harryrichards180|user page]] and has created an advertising [[Therichards/Glenradio|article]], which I have tagged for QD. Just letting you know in case you'd like to do something. Cheers! &ndash;[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="blue">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 13:26, 30 October 2011 (UTC) <small>P.S. Could you please take a look at my [[WP:VIP|V.I.P.]] report? It's been there for two days. &ndash;[[User:Orashmatash|<font color="blue">''Orash''</font>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''ma''</font>]][[Special:Contributions/User:Orashmatash|<font color="000FF">''tash''</font>]] 13:26, 30 October 2011 (UTC)</small> == IRC == I fully understand your dislike with the use of IRC. I used to hold firm opinions on this matter myself. Having used it for ages now, I can honestly say that it's a benign entity, mostly boring. It is most certainly not officially representative of the WMF, but it does have a ''de facto'' status of being quasi-official. People use it to ask stewards for action; they use it to keep in touch with each other and share opinions about loads of things, some wiki, some not. I see it as little different to email for the post part. PBP and me were in a private message that he initiated and we began to talk. I don't believe that was a wrong thing. As for deciding policy, deciding to ban someone, etc., must never be done on IRC. I totally agree with that. Hope this helps you understand my way of thinking, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 19:38, 31 October 2011 (UTC) :Fine, I can accept discrete discussion. But ''never'' should on-wiki decisions be made ''off-wiki'' unless complete anonymity or such like is required. This is a case of a disruptive editor, with a lengthy record of blocks, who was indef blocked. I go to bed and wake up to discover that a clandestine discussion between the pair of you has resulted in him being absolved of anything. What? If you do that sort of thing, you should publish the discussion. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 20:08, 31 October 2011 (UTC) ::Re: [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Purplebackpack89&curid=197642&diff=3137108&oldid=3137095 this]. I don't appreciate the insinuation of subterfuge, there was none. I can decide to unblock/change block for whatever reason, and I can use IRC to talk to the blocked user if I so wish. NO community input was needed because it was me changing the block I placed. You can't possibly thing I'd do anything underhanded. If the community had banned him then me and him discussing an unblock on IRC would be wrong. But, the community did not ban him. Since a single admin can not community ban a person it is a perfect nonsense to claim that a) he was banned by me, b) I lifted the none existent community ban, or c) went against consensus. I wouldn't have blocked him twice if I were plotting with him! I now think you owe me an apology! (bet I won't get it) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:14, 31 October 2011 (UTC) :::Listen, I'm happy to apologise for anything I've got wrong, but I'm saying and doing what I am for the benefit of this community. Completely opaque discussions resulting in on-wiki decisions are not acceptable. I don't have a clue what "apologising" or "forgiveness" went on in your IRC session(s). Nor do I wish to know. All I '''do''' know is that it's of no consequence here on-wiki. And that's pretty obvious. Why should a community accept under-the-counter decisions when they have no clue as to why or who or what or where or when things were said of any relevance to Wikipedia? I need said anyone banned him, I never said anything ever about a ban. In fact, I asked where this "ban" concept came from. Once again, I will happily apologise (and I sorry to see your flippant remark "bet I won't get it", you really think that poorly of me?) if I've done anything wrong, but I'm shocked how badly this community and its "elders" have dealt with such a disruption. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:21, 31 October 2011 (UTC) ::::I admit that IRC can be problematic, but it was me gathering evidence I wanted in order to decide whether or not to change my block. I can accept evidence in such a case from someone's word over IRC. If it gets proven wrong the block button is easy to press. My point is that it wasn't a ban, it couldn't have been a ban since one person can not decide to ban a person. As I have said, I do sometimes block indef, think about it some more and alter my block. I've told the community multiple times that this is what I do. If I used a time frame initially then I'm stuck with that time unless I decide to extend it (someone will complain) or reduce it (someone will complain). "You really think that poorly of me?" No, not at all, but you seem to think that poorly of me. Now that a ban discussion has begun, initiated by me, the community has the ball, so I restored the original block period. Anyway, let's stop going on at each other and let this thing do its business naturally. btw: I did speak very harshly with PBP about using the {{tl|vandal}} template on you. It was the height of rudeness. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:31, 31 October 2011 (UTC) :::::I have no issue with you at all Fr33kman. Not at all. And I agree, the business does need to continue naturally. And it should engage more than just you, I and a couple of others. I only felt strongly about your course of action because I strenuously object to activity on IRC and even more so to that leaking over to Wikipedia. Simple as that. PBP has clearly no remorse for using the vandal template on me. That's a different discussion, but an important one nonetheless, not to mention the canvassing. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:35, 31 October 2011 (UTC) ::::::I know you hate people using IRC, I used to be that way myself. I then joined and found it was much to do about nothing. I promise I'll be more open with its use in the future, but I still defend this particular use. I don't like to tell people off in public, like I said, it leaves them with little dignity. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:42, 31 October 2011 (UTC) Quite so, but we owe a duty of care to our editors, they need to know what's going on, how decisions are made, if not then admins etc here will be even more "god-like" which is never a good thing. Responsibility and accountability are core elements of our commitment to our editors, in my opinion. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 21:58, 31 October 2011 (UTC) == [[Ana Ivanović]] == Hello The Rambling Man. Just asking, is [[Ana Ivanović]] now up-to-date? If yes, you should remove the tag from the article and let me know so that I can close the demotion request. Cheers! --'''[[User:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#F00">Ora</b><b style="color:#C00">sh</b>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#900">ma</b><b style="color:#600">ta</b><b style="color:#000">sh</b>]]''' 20:00, 17 November 2011 (UTC) :Per my note there, it's up to date. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man#top|talk]]) 17:18, 21 November 2011 (UTC) ::Okey dokey. I thought so, I just wasn't sure since you didn't remove the tag from the article. I'll close the request for you now. Cheers! -[[User:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#00C">Ora</b><b style="color:#009">sh</b>]][[User talk:Orashmatash|<b style="color:#006">ma</b><b style="color:#003">ta</b><b style="color:#000">sh</b>]] 21:48, 21 November 2011 (UTC) == Abuse filter == Hello The Rambling Man, I have fixed edit filter 12 ('one-case only article') yesterday. For the moment, the filter is simply tagging, but later it can be changed to warn/block. Thanks for pointing out the problem. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:42, 21 November 2011 (UTC) == Could you take a look? == Hey TRM, hope all is well - long time no speak! Just wondering if you could take a brief look over my latest updates to [[Victoria line]] (see http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_line&action=historysubmit&diff=3223577&oldid=3200739), and let me know if they're all in order or not? With it being a VGA I felt it best to get some feedback, but probably doesn't require going through some form of 'reconfirmation' as they're only minor. Thanks in advance! Regards, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 15:21, 13 December 2011 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Chenzw!</small> == PGA review == Hey TRM! It's been some time since I've worked on that GA area and I've just posted a PGA [[Wikipedia:PGA#Crater_Lake|here]]. I'd really appreciate it when you could take a look at it and help with comments (or you just fix minor stuff yourself). Thanks a bunch! -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:30, 8 March 2012 (UTC) == Thank you == {| class="messagebox standard-talk" style="float:center;border-style:solid;border-color:lightsteelblue;background-color:white;border-width:4px;text-align:center;font-family: Arial;padding:12px; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 1em; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 1em; -moz-border-radius-topright: 1em; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 1em;" class="plainlinks" |align="center"|[[File:Admin mop.PNG|60px]] | Thank you, The Rambling Man, for taking part in my [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Osiris|request for adminship]], which closed as '''successful''' with '''21''' in favour and '''none''' opposed. I promise to do my very best in this new role! Regards, [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 06:56, 29 March 2012 (UTC) |} == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|Forced user renames coming soon for SUL]] == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi, sorry for writing in English. I'm writing to ask you, as a bureaucrat of this wiki, to [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Single+User+Login+finalisation+announcement%2FPersonal+announcement&filter=&action=page translate and review the notification] that will be sent to all users, also on this wiki, who will be forced to change their user name on May 27 and will probably need your help with renames. You may also want to help with the pages [[m:Rename practices]] and [[m:Global rename policy]]. Thank you, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:09, 3 May 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0441 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|Forced user renames coming soon for SUL]] == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi, sorry for writing in English. I'm writing to ask you, as a bureaucrat of this wiki, to [//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Single+User+Login+finalisation+announcement%2FPersonal+announcement&filter=&action=page translate and review the notification] that will be sent to all users, also on this wiki, who will be forced to change their user name on May 27 and will probably need your help with renames. You may also want to help with the pages [[m:Rename practices]] and [[m:Global rename policy]]. Thank you, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:09, 3 May 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0441 --> == Barnstar! == {{Barnstar|''The Rambling Man, Thanks for your contributions. I hope you never leave! --[[User:Aaqib|<font color="green" face="Comic Sans MS">Aaqib</font>]] [[User talk:Aaqib|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">Hola!</font>]] 21:26, 22 June 2013 (UTC) ''|img=Editors Barnstar.png}} == Hello again! == Good to see you back, even if it is only for one edit. Consider staying won't you please? Don't make me beg! <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 13:43, 26 June 2013 (UTC) :Hi Kennedy, hope all's well? I'd like to pop back for a bit, what's going down? 14:00, 26 June 2013 (UTC) ::Glad to hear it! Yes all is well enough - hit and a miss - but generally fine thank you for asking. How have you been? The usual really, a small influx of new users recently so the joys of that... <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 14:04, 26 June 2013 (UTC) == Admin activity == This is just notice to let you know your account was below the inactivity requirement of 100 edits and/or actions on October 1st. Should you still be below 100 on January 1st your admin tools will be removed per [[WP:Inactive administrators]]. If you know you will not be active in the next couple of months feel free to let us know and we can just remove them now otherwise it will be done automatically at the beginning of the new year. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:32, 1 October 2013 (UTC) == [[Anglophone]] and [[Fremescent]] == Hi, Rambling Man. I noticed that you deleted these two articles that are at RFD. Are you planning to close the RFDs as well? I'm just asking because I track the RFDs that I initiate. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:12, 1 October 2013 (UTC) == Wow! == Nice to see you again! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:54, 21 April 2015 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Sponsor== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Sponsor]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2015/Sponsor]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Hydriz|Hydriz]] ([[User talk:Hydriz|talk]]) 03:50, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Bleacher== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Bleacher]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2015/Bleacher]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Hydriz|Hydriz]] ([[User talk:Hydriz|talk]]) 05:32, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ==Where did you use the <nowiki>{{cite book}}</nowiki> on [[Bobby Fischer]]== Hello, [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|The Rambling Man]], I have noticed you have done some citations to the article [[Bobby Fischer]]. The citations, in the box below, are: <div class="boxed"> <nowiki>Bibliography * {{Cite book|last1=Böhm|first1=Hans|last2=Jongkind|first2=Kees|title=Bobby Fischer: the wandering king|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QdyWUw_fitEC|year=2003|publisher=Batsford|isbn=0713489359|accessdate=April 2, 2011|ref=CITEREFBöhmJongkind2003}} * {{Cite book| last=Brady| first=Frank |year= 2011| title=Endgame: Bobby Fischer’s remarkable rise and fall| isbn=978-0307463906|publisher=Crown Publishing Group (NY) |ref=CITEREFBrady2011}} * {{cite book|last1=Burgess|first1=Graham|last2=Nunn|first2=John|last3=Emms|first3=John|title=The Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5PVrRAAACAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Running Press|isbn=0762439955|accessdate=April 2, 2011|ref=CITEREFBurgessNunn2010}} </nowiki> </div> Instead of adding them there, could you please add them where they are used? Thanks [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|The Rumbling Man]] [[User:PokestarFan|PokestarFan]] ([[User talk:PokestarFan|talk]]) 21:33, 20 January 2016 (UTC) :TRM hasn't been around in a while, so unless he gets email notifications, I'm not sure whether you'll get a response. :The article uses a form of Harvard referencing. You can see exactly where those sources are used; refs 1, 5 and 7. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:54, 21 January 2016 (UTC) == Side banners on your userpage == I'm new to Wikipedia and would like to add some neat things to my userpage. I saw that you have a lot of banners to the side of yours and wandered how you did that? Would you mind telling me how to do it? [[User:16chseld 104|16chseld 104]] ([[User talk:16chseld 104|talk]]) 03:35, 5 April 2016 (UTC) == [[User:Roj2006|Me.]] == '''I wan't you to connect [[Rudaw Media Network]] and [[Huawei]] to the real article of them.''' [[User:Roj2006|<span style="font-family:courier;color:black;" >Roj Serbest Kerîm</span>]] [[User talk:Roj2006|<span style="font-family:monospace;font-size:70%">Talk with me</span>]] 08:11, 8 December 2018 (UTC) == Request == I create a Wikipedia Article that was deleted can you help me to create that article article name Mahroos Siddiquee Nadim Link: <nowiki>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahroos_Siddiquee_Nadim</nowiki> [[User:Robikalita62|Robikalita62]] ([[User talk:Robikalita62|talk]]) 09:50, 19 November 2025 (UTC) :[[Mahroos Siddiquee Nadim]] [[User:Robikalita62|Robikalita62]] ([[User talk:Robikalita62|talk]]) 09:50, 19 November 2025 (UTC) rwhvdemipxpqscme4yf8fwl1zyihlfo 0 103925 10968630 10966503 2026-08-21T00:31:49Z ~2026-45713-59 1858874 no source 10968630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced}} The '''exabyte''' (symbol: '''EB''') is a [[unit of measurement]] for data equal to 1000&nbsp;[[petabyte]]s or one&nbsp;quintillion&nbsp; (1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000)&nbsp;[[byte]]s. One&nbsp;thousand&nbsp;exabytes make one&nbsp;[[zettabyte]]. {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Units of information]] 404wu443m67okqi68wpldl4rs0vxrp7 10968650 10968630 2026-08-21T01:28:11Z Cyberbot I 224035 Dating maintenance tags (bot edit) ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10968650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nosources|date=August 2026}} The '''exabyte''' (symbol: '''EB''') is a [[unit of measurement]] for data equal to 1000&nbsp;[[petabyte]]s or one&nbsp;quintillion&nbsp; (1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000&thinsp;000)&nbsp;[[byte]]s. One&nbsp;thousand&nbsp;exabytes make one&nbsp;[[zettabyte]]. {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Units of information]] 29x822orfic7wakiyxp74u3au6kbs3m 0 109065 10968314 10935146 2026-08-20T14:14:52Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Book | name = Theory of Colours | title_orig = Zur Farbenlehre | translator = [[Charles Lock Eastlake|Charles Eastlake]] [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi m0422/is 2 82/ai 64573524/pg 6] | image = Prisma-lightSpectrum-goethe.gif | image_caption = Light spectrum, from ''Theory of Colours'' – Goethe observed that colour arises at light-dark edges, and the spectrum occurs where these coloured edges overlap. | author = [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = German | series = | subject = | genre = | publisher = [[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]] | pub_date = 1810 | english_pub_date = 1840 | media_type = | pages = | isbn = | oclc = | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''Theory of Colours''''' (original [[German language|German]] title, '''''Zur Farbenlehre''''') is a book by [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] published in 1810. It contains some of the earliest and most accurate descriptions of phenomena such as [[Coloured shadow|coloured shadows]], [[refraction]], and [[chromatic aberration]]. ==Overview== Its influence extends primarily to the art world, especially among the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood|Pre-Raphaelites]]. [[Turner]] studied it comprehensively, and referred to it in the titles of several paintings.<ref>{{cite book| last = Bockemuhl| first = M.| title = Turner| url = https://archive.org/details/jmwturner17751850000bock| year = 1991| publisher = Taschen, Koln| isbn = 978-3-8228-6325-1 }}</ref> [[Wassily Kandinsky]] considered Goethe's theory "one of the most important works".<ref>{{cite web | last = Rowley | first = Alison | title = Kandinskii's theory of colour and Olesha's Envy | publisher = LookSmart FindArticles | date = Sep–Dec 2002 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3763/is_200209/ai_n9096866 | accessdate = 2007-07-14 | archive-date = 2007-11-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071112133240/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3763/is_200209/ai_n9096866 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Content== In his book, Goethe shows how colour is perceived in a variety of circumstances, and considers [[Isaac Newton]]'s observations to be special cases.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-55/iss-7/p43.html#fig4 |title=Physics Today July 2002 |access-date=2008-05-23 |archive-date=2007-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403075656/http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-55/iss-7/p43.html#fig4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Goethe's concern was not so much with the measurement of colour [[phenomenon]], but with how qualities of colour are perceived. Science has come to understand the distinction between the [[optical spectrum]], as observed by Newton, and the phenomenon of human colour perception as presented by Goethe. ==Reception== Though Goethe's work was never well received by physicists, a number of philosophers and physicists have been known to have concerned themselves with it, including [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[Kurt Gödel]], [[Werner Heisenberg]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], and [[Hermann von Helmholtz]]. [[Mitchell Feigenbaum]] even convinced himself that "Goethe had been right about colour!"<ref>{{cite journal | title = Exploratory Experimentation: Goethe, Land, and Color Theory | journal = Physics Today | date = July 2002 | year = 2002| volume = 55 | issue = 7 | page = 43 | doi = 10.1063/1.1506750 | bibcode = 2002PhT....55g..43R | last1 = Ribe | first1 = Neil | last2 = Steinle | first2 = Friedrich }}</ref> == Goethe's theory == For Goethe, "the highest is to understand that all fact is really theory. "The blue of the sky reveals to us the basic law of color. Search nothing beyond the phenomena, they themselves are the theory."<ref>Quoted in translation in: {{cite journal | last = Hughes | first = Peter | title = Performing Theory: Wittgenstein and the Trouble with Shakespeare | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_comparative-criticism_1992_14/page/85 | journal = Comparative Criticism | year = 1992 | volume = 14 | page = 85 | accessdate = 2008-05-15}}</ref> :[[Goethe]] delivered in full measure what was promised by the title of his excellent work: ''Data for a Theory of Color.'' They are important, complete, and significant data, rich material for a future theory of color. He has not, however, undertaken to furnish the theory itself; hence, as he himself remarks and admits on page xxxix of the introduction, he has not furnished us with a real explanation of the essential nature of color, but really postulates it as a phenomenon, and merely tells us how it originates, not what it is. The physiological colors … he represents as a phenomenon, complete and existing by itself, without even attempting to show their relation to the physical colors, his principal theme. … it is really a systematic presentation of facts, but it stops short at this. ([[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], ''On Vision and Colors'', Introduction) === Experiments with turbid media === Goethe's studies of colour began with subjective experiments which examined the effects of [[turbidity|turbid media]] on the perception of light and dark. He observed that lights seen through a turbid medium would appear yellowish, and darkness seen through a turbid medium that had been lightened would appear blue. :"The highest degree of light, such as that of the sun... is for the most part colourless. This light, however, seen through a medium but very slightly thickened, appears to us yellow. If the density of such a medium be increased, or if its volume become greater, we shall see the light gradually assume a yellow-red hue, which at last deepens to a ruby colour." (ToC, 150) :"If on the other hand darkness is seen through a semi-transparent medium, which is itself illumined by a light striking on it, a blue colour appears: this becomes lighter and paler as the density of the medium is increased, but on the contrary appears darker and deeper the more transparent the medium becomes: in the least degree of dimness short of absolute transparence, always supposing a perfectly colourless medium, this deep blue approaches the most beautiful violet." (ToC, 151) Starting from these observations, he began numerous experiments, observing the effects of darkening and lightening on the perception of colour in many different circumstances. === Darkness and light === For Goethe, light is ''"the simplest most undivided most homogenous being that we know. Confronting it is the darkness"'' (Letter to Jacobi). Unlike his contemporaries, Goethe did not see darkness as an absence of light, but rather as polar to and interacting with light. Based on his experiments with turbid media, Goethe characterized colour as arising from the dynamic interplay of darkness and light. The editor of the Kurschner edition of Goethe's works gives the following analogy: :"Modern natural science sees darkness as a complete nothingness. According to this view, the light which streams into a dark space has no resistance from the darkness to overcome. Goethe pictures to himself that light and darkness relate to each other like the north and south pole of a magnet. The darkness can weaken the light in its working power. Conversely, the light can limit the energy of the darkness. In both cases color arises. " (Steiner, 1897 <ref name="Steiner 1897">{{cite book | last = Steiner | first = Rudolf | title = Goethe's World View, Chapter III The Phenomena of the World of Colors | year = 1897}}</ref>) Goethe writes: :Yellow is a light which has been dampened by darkness; :Blue is a darkness weakened by the light. (Goethe, ''Theory of Colours'' <ref>{{cite book | last = Goethe | first = Johann | title = Theory of Colours, paragraph #502 | year = 1810}}</ref>) === Boundary conditions === When viewed through a prism, the orientation of a light-dark boundary with respect to the prism is significant. With white above a dark boundary, we observe the light extending a blue-violet edge into the dark area; whereas dark above a light boundary results in a red-yellow edge extending into the light area. Goethe was intrigued by this difference. He felt that this arising of colour at light-dark boundaries was fundamental to the creation of the spectrum (which he considered to be a compound phenomenon). === Light and dark spectra === [[File:Prisma-lightSpectrum-goethe.gif|thumb|right|200px|Light spectrum – when the coloured edges overlap in a light spectrum, green results.]] [[File:Prisma-darkSpectrum-goethe.gif|thumb|right|200px|Dark spectrum – when the coloured edges overlap in a dark spectrum, magenta results.]] Since the colour phenomenon relies on the adjacency of light and dark, there are two ways to produce a spectrum: with a light beam in a dark room, and with a dark beam (i.e. a shadow) in a light room. Goethe recorded the sequence of colours projected at various distances from a prism for both cases (see Plate IV, ''Theory of Colours''). In both cases, he found that the yellow and blue edges remain closest to the side which is light, and red and violet edges remain closest to the side which is dark. At a certain distance, these edges overlap. When these edges overlap in a light spectrum, green results; when they overlap in a dark spectrum, magenta results. With a light spectrum, coming out of the prism, one sees a shaft of light surrounded by dark. We find yellow-red colours along the top edge, and blue-violet colours along the bottom edge. The spectrum with green in the middle arises only where the blue-violet edges overlap the yellow-red edges. With a dark spectrum (i.e. a shadow surrounded by light), we find violet-blue along the top edge, and red-yellow along the bottom edge – where these edges overlap, we find magenta. == Newton and Goethe == Due to their different approaches to a common subject, many misunderstandings have arisen between Newton's mathematical understanding of [[optics]], and Goethe's experiential approach.<ref name="Stephenson">R. H. Stephenson, ''Goethe's Conception of Knowledge and Science'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1995)</ref> Because [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] understands white light to be composed of individual colours, and Goethe sees colour arising from the interaction of light and dark, they come to different conclusions on the question: is the optical spectrum a primary or a compound phenomenon? For Newton, all the colours already exist in white light, and the prism merely fans them out according to their refrangability. Goethe sought to show that, as a turbid medium, the prism was an integral factor in the arising of colour. Whereas Newton narrowed the beam of light in order to isolate the phenomenon, Goethe observed that with a wider aperture, there was no spectrum. He saw only reddish-yellow edges and blue-cyan edges with white between them, and the spectrum arose only where these edges came close enough to overlap. For him, the spectrum could be explained by the simpler phenomena of colour arising from the interaction of light and dark edges. Goethe's reification of darkness has caused almost all of modern [[physics]] to reject Goethe's theory. Newton explains the appearance of white with colored edges by saying that due to the differing overall amount of refraction, the rays mix together to create a full white towards the centre, whereas the edges do not benefit from this full mixture and appear with greater red or blue components. === Table of differences === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ececec;" !Qualities of Light !Newton (1704) !Goethe (1810) |- |Homogeneity |White light is composed of coloured elements (heterogeneous). |Light is the simplest most undivided most homogenous thing (homogenous). |- |Darkness |Darkness is the absence of light. |Darkness is polar to, and interacts with light. |- |Spectrum |Colours are fanned out of light according to their refrangibility (primary phenomenon). |Coloured edges which arise at light-dark borders overlap to form a spectrum (compound phenomenon). |- |Prism |The prism is immaterial to the existence of colour. |As a turbid medium, the prism plays a role in the arising of colour. |- |Role of Refraction |Light becomes decomposed through refraction, inflection, and reflection. |Refraction, inflection, and reflection can exist without the appearance of colour. |- |Analysis |White light decomposes into seven pure colours. |There are ony two pure colours – blue and yellow; the rest are degrees of these. |- |Synthesis |Just as white light can be decomposed, it can be put back together. |Colours recombine to shades of grey. |- |Particle or Wave? |Particle |Neither, since they are inferences and not observed with the senses. |- |Colour Wheel |Asymmetric, 7 colours |Symmetric, 6 colours |} == Notes and references == {{reflist}} [[Category:Color]] [[Category:Works of philosophy]] [[Category:1810s books]] [[Category:Science books]] [[Category:German literature]] a5e6hl0gmqfmwmf04eh8ohjhz8d4tyl 0 113335 10968346 10966794 2026-08-20T15:41:35Z Ratoketa 1788979 10968346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Hindko | nativename = ਹਿੰਦਕੋ | altname = {{lang|pa|{{Nastaliq|ہنَدٌّکوَ }}}} | familycolor = Indo-European | states = [[Pakistan]] | region = [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] ([[Attock District]]), [[Hazara]], [[Kohat District|Kohat]], [[Peshawar District|Peshawar]] | speakers = 5 million | date = 2023 | ref = e16 | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | fam4 = [[Northwestern ]] | fam5 = | fam6 = | dia1 = [[Northern Hindko|Hazarvi]] (Hazarewal) | dia2 = Peshawari | dia3 = [[Kohat]] | dia4 = Chachhi | dia5 = Awankari | dia6 = [[Ghebi]] | script = [[Shahmukhi]] | agency = | iso3 = hnd | iso3comment = (Southern Hindko) | notice = Indic | map = | mapcaption = }} '''Hindko''' ({{lang|ur|ہنَدٌّکوَ }}, {{pronounced|Hindkoŭ}}; also spelled as '''Hindku''' or '''Hinko''') is a Northwestern [[Indo-Aryan language]] of the [[Lahnda languages|Lahnda group]], spoken by about 5 million people in [[Pakistan]].<ref name="Shackle 2010">{{cite book|last=Shackle|first=Christopher|chapter=Lahnda|year=2010|editor1-last=Brown|editor1-first=Keith|editor2-last=Ogilvie|editor2-first=Sarah|title=Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World|location=Oxford|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780080877754}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lahnda language {{!}} Punjabi, Saraiki & Hindko {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lahnda-language|access-date=2024-01-03|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and politics in Pakistan|last=Rahman|first=Tariq|date=2003|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-577692-8|edition=3. impr|location=Karachi}}</ref> Most of them live in [[Hazara]] (now a region of the province of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]), but there are also speakers in other parts of the province (such as [[Kohat]] and [[Peshawar]]). There are also speakers in [[Azad Kashmir]] ([[Muzaffarabad District]]) and in north-western [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] ([[Attock District]]). Hindko is generally classified by linguists as being within the [[Lahnda languages|Lahnda group]] which also includes [[Saraiki]] and [[Pahari-Pothwari]]. The Hazarvi variety is the most widely spoken dialect of Hindko. There is no proper, formal generic name for these people because they belong to diverse [[Ethnic group|ethnicities]] and tend to identify themselves by the larger families, [[Caste|castes]] and [[Tribe|tribes]]. However the people of the largest group in the districts of [[Haripur]], [[Abbottabad]] and [[Mansehra]] are sometimes recognised collectively as ''Hazarawal'', named after the Hazara Division that comprises these districts. In [[Peshawar]] city they are referred to as "Kharay" meaning City-dwellers or [[Hindkowan]]s. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Languages of Pakistan}} [[Category:Languages of Punjab (Pakistan)]] [[Category:Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] [[Category:Punjabi language]] nyen351k1xc2e06r62opf6o9m7dgxrn 0 114078 10968348 10570072 2026-08-20T15:55:01Z ~2026-45410-25 1858677 10968348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Pashto | image = Pashto in Nastaliq.png | imagesize = 120px | imagecaption = ''Pashto'' written in Pashto script ([[Naskh (script)|Naskh]] style). | nativename = <span style="font-size:1.4em;">{{lang|ps|پښتو}} </span> | pronunciation = {{IPA-ps|paʂˈto], [paçˈto], [puxˈto|]}} | states = [[Afghanistan]]; province of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]] | region = [[Pashtuns|Pashto Region]] | ethnicity = [[Pashtun people]] | speakers = 40–60 million | date = 2007–2009 | ref = <ref>[[Nationalencyklopedin]] "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)</ref><ref name="Penzl">{{Cite book |title=A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of khyber pakhtun khwa, pakistan |last1=Penzl |first1=Herbert |author2= Ismail Sloan |volume= |year=2009 |publisher=Ishi Press International |location= |isbn=978-0-923891-72-5 |page=210 |quote=''Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvRePgAACAAJ|accessdate=2010-10-25}}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]] | fam4 = [[Eastern Iranian languages|Eastern Iranian]] | fam5 = Northeastern<ref name="Iranica-Pashto">{{cite web|url=http://www.iranica.com/articles/afghanistan-vi-pasto|title=AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto|publisher=Encyclopaedia Iranica|work=[[Georg Morgenstierne|G. Morgenstierne]]|quote=Paṧtō undoubtedly belongs to the Northeastern Iranic branch.|accessdate=2010-10-10|archive-date=2012-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122024645/http://www.iranica.com/articles/afghanistan-vi-pasto|url-status=dead}}</ref> | dia1 = [[Kabuli]] | dia2 = [[Kandahari]] | dia3 = [[Yusufzai]] | dia4 = [[Pashto dialects#Dialects|Khattak Wola]] | dia5 = [[Central Pashto|Paktia]] | dia6 = Other [[Pashto dialects]] | stand1 = [[Northern Pashto]] | stand2 = Southern Pashto | script = [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Pashto alphabet]]) | nation = {{AFG}}<ref name="AC">[[Constitution of Afghanistan]] - [http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/af00000_.html ''Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)'']</ref> | minority = {{PAK}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Population by Mother Tongue|url=https://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm|publisher=Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan|accessdate=28 December 2011|archive-date=12 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912021653/http://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | agency = [[Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan]] <br> [[Pashto Academy]] (Pakistan)<ref>{{cite book|last=Sebeok|first=Thomas Albert|title=Current Trends in Linguistics: Index|year=1976|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=705}}</ref> | iso1 = ps | iso2 = pus | iso3 = pus | lingua = 58-ABD-a | lc1 = pst | ld1 = [[Central Pashto]] | lc2 = pbu | ld2 = Northern Pashto | lc3 = pbt | ld3 = Southern Pashto | lc4 = wne | ld4 = Waneci | notice = IPA | map = | mapcaption = Map of Pashto-speaking regions (orange) }} '''Pashto''' (also known as '''Pushto''' or '''Pukhto''') is an Eastern [[Iranic language]] in the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European language family]], natively spoken by ethnic [[Pashtuns]] in northwestern and western [[Pakistan]] and [[Afghanistan]]. It is the official language of Afghanistan, and an official language of Pakistan's [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] province.<ref name=AO>{{cite web|title=Article Sixteen of the Constitution of Afghanistan|url=http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html#preamble|quote=From among the languages of Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki, Turkmani, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani, Pamiri (alsana), Arab and other languages spoken in the country, '''Pashto and Dari are the official languages of the state.'''|year=2004|accessdate=June 13, 2012|archive-date=October 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028065437/http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html#preamble|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is spoken by the [[Pashtuns]] living in Afghanistan and [[Pakistan]]. Pashtuns, its speakers, make up majority of the population in Afghanistan. They are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and second largest ethnic group in Pakistan, where it is the official provincial language in [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. It is known in historical [[Persian language|Persian literature]] as '''Afghani''' ({{Langx|fa|افغانی|translit=Afghāni|label=none}}).<ref name="Leyden">{{cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=92 |title=Events Of The Year 910 (1525) |page=5 |editor=John Leyden, Esq. M.D. |editor2=William Erskine, Esq. |work=[[Baburnama|Memoirs of Babur]] |publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]] |year=1921 |access-date=10 January 2012 |quote=To the south is Afghanistān. There are ten or eleven different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, '''Afghani''', Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, Dari and Lamghāni. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114042010/http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=92 |archive-date=14 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pashto belongs to the [[Indo-European languages]] family. It has two main dialects, northern dialect and southern dialect. The small difference between these two dialects is in the use of sounds. Pashto is mainly descended from both the Bactrian and [[Sogdian language]]s. ==Related pages== *[[Languages of Afghanistan]] *[[Languages of Pakistan]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== {{InterWiki|code=ps}} *Morgenstierne, Georg. "The Place of Pashto among the Iranic Languages and the Problem of the Constitution of Pashtun Linguistic and Ethnic Unity." Paṣto Quarterly 1.4 (1978): 43-55. *Cheung, Johnny. "Pashto Problems III Ancient Loanwords from Early New Persian and Indo-Aryan and the Historical Contacts of Pashto & its Speakers." {{Languages of Pakistan}} {{authority control}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Iranian languages]] [[Category:Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Pashto]] [[Category:Languages of Afghanistan]] [[Category:Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)]] 92k9n192g84cnce3gigd7leghhd945h 0 117020 10968555 10921941 2026-08-20T22:42:58Z Duaj34 1853963 You forgot to add small padlock, if my edit are wrong, revert my edits. 10968555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{pp|vandalism=yes}} {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} ''Simple English Wikipedia'' | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | language = [[Basic English|Simple English]] | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] (non-profit) | url = {{Official URL}} | commercial = No | registration = Optional | num_users = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} (registered) users and {{#expr:{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}-1}} [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] as of {{Date}} | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |title=History of Home Page |website=Simple English Wikipedia |language=simple |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011019070808/http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |archive-date=October 19, 2001 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 13, 2025}}</ref> |caption=The website of the Main Page on the Simple English Wikipedia}} The '''Simple English Wikipedia'''<ref name=":1" /> is a [[Basic English|Simple English language]] or [[Learning English]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written in a [[language]] that is easy to understand, but still is natural and correct.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 21, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045119/http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Overview== The articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets |publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604040129/http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and change. ==History== When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedia in other languages also had over 15,000 articles. Articles in Simple English Wikipedia are simpler versions of articles from the English Wikipedias. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles.<ref name=statistics>[[Special:Statistics]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}.</ref> The Simple English Wikipedia started on September 2001,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia – Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=November 23, 2021|website=meta.wikimedia.org|archive-date=November 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129113118/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|url-status=live}}</ref> and is the 43rd-largest Wikipedia, as of January 2026.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]]. Retrieved January 24, 2026.</ref> It has {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} registered users, {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} active in the last month.<ref name=statistics/> ==Common uses== The Simple English Wikipedia is intended to be used by:<ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple%20English%20Wikipedia. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</ref> * [[Child|Children]] * [[Student|Students]] * [[Teacher|Teachers]] * [[Dyslexia|Dyslexic]] people * [[Adult|Adults]] with [[Learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|People who speak English as a second language]] ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]] — a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Simple English}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias|*]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:English-language encyclopedias]] 7437xu9eyfs4r2c0f6p6e2bzt8xvoi6 10968557 10968555 2026-08-20T22:44:21Z Duaj34 1853963 10968557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} ''Simple English Wikipedia'' | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | language = [[Basic English|Simple English]] | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] (non-profit) | url = {{Official URL}} | commercial = No | registration = Optional | num_users = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} (registered) users and {{#expr:{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}-1}} [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] as of {{Date}} | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |title=History of Home Page |website=Simple English Wikipedia |language=simple |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011019070808/http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |archive-date=October 19, 2001 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 13, 2025}}</ref> |caption=The website of the Main Page on the Simple English Wikipedia}} The '''Simple English Wikipedia'''<ref name=":1" /> is a [[Basic English|Simple English language]] or [[Learning English]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written in a [[language]] that is easy to understand, but still is natural and correct.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 21, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045119/http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Overview== The articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets |publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604040129/http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and change. ==History== When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedia in other languages also had over 15,000 articles. Articles in Simple English Wikipedia are simpler versions of articles from the English Wikipedias. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles.<ref name=statistics>[[Special:Statistics]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}.</ref> The Simple English Wikipedia started on September 2001,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia – Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=November 23, 2021|website=meta.wikimedia.org|archive-date=November 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129113118/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|url-status=live}}</ref> and is the 43rd-largest Wikipedia, as of January 2026.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]]. Retrieved January 24, 2026.</ref> It has {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} registered users, {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} active in the last month.<ref name=statistics/> ==Common uses== The Simple English Wikipedia is intended to be used by:<ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple%20English%20Wikipedia. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</ref> * [[Child|Children]] * [[Student|Students]] * [[Teacher|Teachers]] * [[Dyslexia|Dyslexic]] people * [[Adult|Adults]] with [[Learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|People who speak English as a second language]] ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]] — a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Simple English}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias|*]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:English-language encyclopedias]] 4m8mps33hiqtrh3ysyqnfwo18pt6l4l 10968559 10968557 2026-08-20T22:46:04Z Duaj34 1853963 Fixed English. 10968559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} ''Simple English Wikipedia'' | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | language = [[Basic English|Simple English]] | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] (non-profit) | url = {{Official URL}} | commercial = No | registration = Optional | num_users = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} (registered) users and {{#expr:{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}-1}} [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] as of {{Date}} | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |title=History of Home Page |website=Simple English Wikipedia |language=simple |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011019070808/http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |archive-date=October 19, 2001 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 13, 2025}}</ref> |caption=The website of the Main Page on the Simple English Wikipedia}} The '''Simple English Wikipedia'''<ref name=":1" /> is a [[Basic English|Simple English language]] or [[Learning English]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written in a [[language]] that is easy to understand, but still is natural and correct.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 21, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045119/http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Overview== The articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets |publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604040129/http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and change. ==History== When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedia in other languages also had over 15,000 articles. Articles in Simple English Wikipedia are simpler versions of articles from the English Wikipedias. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles.<ref name=statistics>[[Special:Statistics]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}.</ref> The Simple English Wikipedia started on September 18, 2001,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia – Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=November 23, 2021|website=meta.wikimedia.org|archive-date=November 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129113118/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|url-status=live}}</ref> and is the 43rd-largest Wikipedia, as of January 2026.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]]. Retrieved January 24, 2026.</ref> It has {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} registered users, {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} active in the last month.<ref name=statistics/> ==Common uses== The Simple English Wikipedia is intended to be used by:<ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple%20English%20Wikipedia. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</ref> * [[Child|Children]] * [[Student|Students]] * [[Teacher|Teachers]] * [[Dyslexia|Dyslexic]] people * [[Adult|Adults]] with [[Learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|People who speak English as a second language]] ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]] — a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Simple English}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias|*]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:English-language encyclopedias]] nc77rr8pszeiya40wg75gdpi96ncego 10968562 10968559 2026-08-20T22:47:02Z Duaj34 1853963 10968562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} ''Simple English Wikipedia'' | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | language = [[Basic English|Simple English]] | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] (non-profit) | url = {{Official URL}} | commercial = No | registration = Optional | num_users = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} (registered) users and {{#expr:{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}-1}} [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] as of {{Date}} | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |title=History of Home Page |website=Simple English Wikipedia |language=simple |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011019070808/http://simple.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?action=history&id=HomePage |archive-date=October 19, 2001 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 13, 2025}}</ref> |caption=The website of the Main Page on the Simple English Wikipedia}} The '''Simple English Wikipedia'''<ref name=":1" /> is a [[Basic English|Simple English language]] or [[Learning English]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written in a [[language]] that is easy to understand, but still is natural and correct.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 21, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045119/http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Overview== The articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets |publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=May 17, 2009 |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604040129/http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and change. Complex and Full Vocabulary is forbidden and can be reverted. ==History== When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedia in other languages also had over 15,000 articles. Articles in Simple English Wikipedia are simpler versions of articles from the English Wikipedias. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles.<ref name=statistics>[[Special:Statistics]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}.</ref> The Simple English Wikipedia started on September 18, 2001,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia – Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=November 23, 2021|website=meta.wikimedia.org|archive-date=November 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129113118/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|url-status=live}}</ref> and is the 43rd-largest Wikipedia, as of January 2026.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]]. Retrieved January 24, 2026.</ref> It has {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} registered users, {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} active in the last month.<ref name=statistics/> ==Common uses== The Simple English Wikipedia is intended to be used by:<ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple%20English%20Wikipedia. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</ref> * [[Child|Children]] * [[Student|Students]] * [[Teacher|Teachers]] * [[Dyslexia|Dyslexic]] people * [[Adult|Adults]] with [[Learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|People who speak English as a second language]] ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]] — a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Simple English}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias|*]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:English-language encyclopedias]] i2q9v1m7a3ltwp6hcevhti8wsdp3qo7 0 117353 10968868 10962402 2026-08-21T10:47:04Z Stephan1000000 430706 1380 10968868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Pokémon | image = International Pokémon logo.svg | caption = English logo | ja_kanji = ポケットモンスター | ja_romaji = Poketto Monsutā | genre = [[Action]], [[Adventure fiction|adventure]], [[Fantasy]]<!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per [[MOS:A&M]]). --> }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = [[Kunihiko Yuyama]] <small>(Chief Director)</small><br>Masamitsu Hidaka <small>(1997–2006)</small><br>Norihiko Sudō <small>(2006–2013)</small><br>Yūji Asada <small>(2010)</small><br>Tetsuo Yajima <small>(2013–2016)</small><br>Daiki Tomiyasu <small>(Deputy Director: 2015–2016; Director: 2016–present)</small> | producer = | writer = [[Takeshi Shudo]] <small>(1997–2000)</small><br>Atsuhiro Tomioka <small>(2006–2016)</small><br>Aya Matsui <small>(2016–present)</small> | music = [[Shinji Miyazaki]]<br>[[Hirokazu Tanaka]] <small>(openings)</small><br>[[Manny Corallo]]<br>[[John Loeffler]] <small>(4Kids and TPCi Music Dub: 1998-2013)</small><br>[[Ed Goldfarb]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edgoldfarbmusic.com/|title=ED GOLDFARB, COMPOSER – Composer & Songwriter|website=edgoldfarbmusic.com|access-date=2018-12-27|archive-date=2021-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922072706/https://edgoldfarbmusic.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <small>(TPCi Music Dub: 2014-Present)</small> | studio = [[OLM, Inc.]]<br>Team Ota <small>(1997–2006)</small><br>Team Iguchi <small>(2006–2009)</small><br>Team Kato <small>(2010–present)</small> | licensee = {{English anime licensee | NA = [[4Kids Entertainment]] <small>(1998–2006)</small><br/>[[The Pokémon Company|The Pokémon Company International]] <small>(2006–present)</small> }} | network = [[TV Tokyo]] | network_en = {{collapsible list|title=List| {{English anime network | US = [[Broadcast syndication|First run syndication]] <small>(1998)</small><br>[[The WB]] ([[Kids' WB]]) <small>(1999–2006)</small><br/> [[Comedy Central]] <small>(2001-2015, 2017-present)</small><br/>[[Cartoon Network]] <small>(2002–2017)</small><br/>[[Boomerang (TV channel)|Boomerang]]<br>[[Nickelodeon]]<small>(2009-2018)</small><br>[[Disney XD]] <small>(2017–present)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ohmy.disney.com/news/2016/11/18/breaking-pokemon-the-series-sun-moon-to-debut-on-disney-xd |title=Breaking: Pokemon the Series Sun and Moon to debut on Disney XD|first=Samantha|last=Sofka|publisher=Oh My Disney|date=November 17, 2016}}</ref> | CA = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] <small>(1998–2014)</small><br>[[Teletoon]] <small>(2014–present)</small> | AU = [[Network Ten]] <small>(1998–2012)</small><br>[[Eleven (Australian TV channel)|Eleven]] <small>(2012–18)</small><br>[[9Go!]] <small>(2016–present)</small> | AUS = [[Cartoon Network (Australia and New Zealand)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2000–12, 2014–16)</small><br>[[Boomerang (Australia and New Zealand)|Boomerang]] <small>(2016)</small><br>[[Disney XD (Australia and New Zealand)|Disney XD]] <small>(2018–present)</small> | NZ = [[TVNZ 2]] <small>(1998–2000, 2003–present)</small><br>[[TV3 (New Zealand)|TV3]] <small>(2000–03)</small> | IN = [[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2003–11, 2014–2015)</small><br>[[Pogo (TV channel)|Pogo]] <small>(2011–14) </small><br> [[Hungama TV]] {{small|(Hindi, Tamil and Telugu) (2010-16)}}<br> [[Disney XD (India)|Disney XD]] {{small|(2017-present)}} | RU = [[Jetix]] <small>(2005-09)</small><br>[[Gulli]] <small>(2011-present)</small> | UK = [[Sky 1]]<br>[[ITV1]]<br>[[CITV]] <small>(1999–present)</small><br>[[ITV4]]<br>[[Toonami (UK & Ireland)|Toonami]]<br>[[Cartoon Network Too]]<br>[[Jetix]]<br>[[Disney XD (UK & Ireland)|Disney XD]]<br>[[Pop Max]]<br>[[Pop (UK and Ireland)|Pop]] <small>(2018-present)</small> | ZA = [[e.tv]] and etoonz <small>(currently)</small><br>[[SABC 2]]<br>[[SABC 3]]<br>[[Disney XD]] <small>(2011–~2016)</small> | SEA = [[Disney XD (Southeast Asia)|Disney XD]] <small>(2016–present)</small><br>[[Disney Channel (Southeast Asia)|Disney Channel]] <small>(2017-present)</small> | PH = [[GMA Network]] <small>(1999-2002, 2007-present)</small> }} }} | first = April 1, 1997 | last = | episodes = 1380 | episode_list = List of Pokémon episodes (seasons 1–13) }} <!--This page is about the TV series, not the overall franchise or films--> {{Infobox animanga/Other | title = Specials | content = *8 TV specials (3 full-length, 5 normal-length) *25 side-story episodes <!--Flight shorts and OVAs are not TV episodes--> }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} '''''Pokémon''''' (abbreviated from {{nihongo|'''''Pocket Monsters'''''|ポケットモンスター|''Poketto Monsutā''|}}) is a [[Japan]]ese [[anime]] [[children's television series]]. It is part of the ''[[Pokémon]]'' media franchise which is owned by [[Nintendo]]. It has been brought to many other places, including [[North America]], [[Europe]], and [[Australia]]. The [[United States]] dub was originally made by [[4Kids Entertainment]]; starting in 2006 the dub has been made by Pokémon USA. Not long after ''[[Pokémon Red and Blue]]'' (the first ''Pokémon'' video games outside of Japan) were released, the anime was created. It was first broadcast in Japan in early 1997, and in the United States in late 1998. The anime started what has been called "Pokémania", which meant that after the anime came out, it became very popular among children, and many parents assumed it was a [[fad]] and no one would care about it in a couple years. However, it was never cancelled, and it is still running, and continues to maintain a fanbase consisting of people of all ages. The anime shows the adventures of [[Ash Ketchum]], a 10-year-old [[Pokémon trainer]] and his partner pikachu, who has many adventures, meeting many new people and Pokémon, Ash then leaves the anime and Pokémon Horizons then follows Liko and Roy who also go on adventures to meet people and Pokémon. Pokémon Horizons will release in Australia on 9Go! on February 27th 2024. A number of ''Pokémon'' [[Movie|films]] have also been made that relate to the anime. The first one was ''[[Pokémon: The First Movie]]'' (released on 1998 in Japan and on 1999 in North America). They are still being made. There are [[Pokémon crime organizations|various bad guys]] in Pokémon like Team Rocket. ==Seasons== {| class="wikitable" |+ ! rowspan="2" |Season ! rowspan="2" |Season name ! rowspan="2" |Episodes ! colspan="2" |Originally aired |- !First aired !Last aired |- |1 |''[[Pokémon: Indigo League]]'' |52 |September 7, 1998 |May 1, 1999 |- |2 |''[[Pokémon: Adventures in the Orange Islands]]'' |52 |September 4, 1999 |September 2, 2000 |- |3 |''[[Pokémon: The Johto Journeys]]'' |52 |August 26, 2000 |May 19, 2001 |- |4 |''[[Pokémon: Johto League Champions]]'' |52 |August 18, 2001 |September 7, 2002 |- |5 |''[[Pokémon: Master Quest]]'' |52 |September 14, 2002 |September 6, 2003 |- |6 |''[[Pokémon: Advanced]]'' |52 |September 13, 2003 |September 4, 2004 |- |7 |''[[Pokémon: Advanced Challenge]]'' |52 |September 11, 2004 |September 10, 2005 |- |8 |''[[Pokémon: Advanced Battle]]'' |52 |September 17, 2005 |July 8, 2006 |- |9 |''[[Pokémon: Battle Frontier]]'' |47 |September 8, 2006 |March 3, 2007 |- |10 |''[[Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl]]'' |52 |June 4, 2007 |February 1, 2008 |- |11 |''[[Pokémon: DP Battle Dimension]]'' |52 |April 12, 2008 |May 2, 2009 |- |12 |''[[Pokémon: DP Galactic Battles]]'' |53 |May 9, 2009 |May 15, 2010 |- |13 |''[[Pokémon: DP Sinnoh League Victors]]'' |34 |June 5, 2010 |February 5, 2011 |- |14 |''[[Pokémon: Black & White]]'' |48 |February 12, 2011 |January 7, 2012 |- |15 |''[[Pokémon: BW Rival Destinies]]'' |49 |February 18, 2012 |January 26, 2013 |- |16 |''[[Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova and Beyond]]'' |47 |February 2, 2013 |December 7, 2013 |- |17 |''[[Pokémon the Series: XY]]'' |48 |January 18, 2014 |December 20, 2014 |- |18 |''[[Pokémon the Series: XY Kalos Quest]]'' |45 |February 7, 2015 |December 19, 2015 |- |19 |''[[Pokémon the Series: XYZ]]'' |49 |February 20, 2016 |January 28, 2017 |- |20 |''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon]]'' |43 |May 12, 2017 |December 9, 2017 |- |21 |''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon - Ultra Adventures]]'' |48 |March 24, 2018 |February 23, 2019 |- |22 |''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon - Ultra Legends]]'' |54 |March 23, 2019 |March 7, 2020 |- |23 |''[[Pokémon Journeys: The Series]]'' |48 |June 12, 2020 |March 5, 2021 |- |24 |''[[Pokémon Master Journeys: The Series]]'' |42 |September 10, 2021 |May 26, 2022 |- |25 |''[[Pokémon Ultimate Journeys: The Series]]'' |58 |October 21, 2022 |June 23, 2023 |- |26 |''[[Pokémon Horizons: The Series]]'' |45 |March 7, 2024 |November 22, 2024 |} === ''Pok&eacute;mon the Series: The Beginning'' (Series 1) === * ''[[Pokémon: Indigo League]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Adventures on the Orange Islands]]'' === ''Pok&eacute;mon the Series: Gold and Silver'' (Series 2) === * ''[[Pokémon: The Johto Journeys]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Johto League Champions]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Master Quest]]'' === ''Pok&eacute;mon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire'' (Series 3) === * ''[[Pokémon: Advanced]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Advanced Challenge]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Advanced Battle]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Battle Frontier]]'' ===''Pokémon the Series: Diamond and Pearl'' (Series 4)=== * [[Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl (season 10)|''Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl'']] * ''[[Pokémon: DP Battle Dimension]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: DP Galactic Battles]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: DP Sinnoh League Victors]]'' ===''Pokémon the Series: Black & White'' (Series 5)=== * [[Pokémon: Black & White (season 14)|''Pokémon: Black & White'']] * ''[[Pokémon: BW Rival Destinies]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova and Beyond]]'' ===''Pokémon the Series: XY'' (Series 6)=== *[[Pokémon: XY (season 17)|''Pokémon - The Series: XY'']] *[[Pokémon: XY: Kalos Quest|''Pokémon - The Series: XY: Kalos Quest'']] *''[[Pokémon - The Series: XYZ]]'' === ''Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon'' (Series 7) === * ''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon]]'' * ''[[Pokémon the Series Ultra Sun and Moon]]'' === ''Pokémon Journeys'' (Series 8) === * ''[[Pokémon Journeys]]'' * ''[[Pokémon Master Journeys]]'' * ''[[Pokémon Ultimate Journeys]]'' === ''Pokémon Horizons'' (Series 9) === • [[Pokémon Horizons]] ===Specials/Spin-offs=== * ''[[Pokémon: Chronicles]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Origins]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Twilight Wings]]'' ==Movies== ===Pokémon Feature Movies=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # !! Japanese Title !! Japanese release !! English Title !! English release |- |1 |{{nihongo|Mewtwo Strikes Back|ミュウツーの逆襲|Myūtsū no Gyakushū|Mewtwo's Counterattack}} |July 18, 1998 |[[Pokémon: The First Movie]] - Mewtwo Strikes Back |November 10, 1999 |- |2 |{{nihongo|Revelation Lugia|幻のポケモン ルギア爆誕|Maboroshi no Pokemon Rugia Bakutan|<br>Mirage Pokémon: Lugia's Explosive Birth}} |July 17, 1999 |[[Pokémon: The Movie 2000]] - The Power of One |July 21, 2000 |- |3 |{{nihongo|Lord of the 'UNKNOWN' Tower: Entei|結晶塔の帝王 ENTEI|Kesshōtō no Teiō ENTEI|<br>Emperor of The Crystal Tower: ENTEI}} |July 8, 2000 |[[Pokémon 3: The Movie]] - Spell of the Unown |April 6, 2001 |- |4 |{{nihongo|Celebi: A Timeless Encounter|セレビィ 時を超えた遭遇（であい）|Serebyi Toki o Koeta Deai|<br>Celebi: The Meeting that Traversed Time}} |July 7, 2001 |[[Pokémon 4Ever]] - Celebi: Voice of the Forest |October 11, 2002 |- |5 |{{nihongo|The Guardians of Altomare|水の都の護神 ラティアスとラティオス|Mizu no Miyako no Mamorigami Ratiasu to Ratiosu|<br>Guardian Gods of the Capital of Water: Latias and Latios}} |July 13, 2002 |[[Pokémon Heroes]] - Latios and Latias |May 16, 2003 |- |6 |{{nihongo|Wishing Star of the Seven Nights|七夜の願い星 ジラーチ|Nanayo no Negaiboshi Jirāchi|<br>Wishing Star of the Seven Nights: Jirachi}} |July 19, 2003 |[[Pokémon: Jirachi: Wish Maker]] |June 1, 2004 |- |7 |{{nihongo|Deoxys The Visitor|裂空の訪問者 デオキシス|Rekkū no Hōmonsha Deokishisu|<br>Visitor from the Sky-Splitting: Deoxys}} |July 17, 2004 |[[Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys]] |January 22, 2005 |- |8 |{{nihongo|Mew and the Wave Hero|ミュウと波導（はどう）の勇者 ルカリオ|Myū to Hadō no Yūsha Rukario|<br>Mew and the Aura Hero: Lucario}} |July 16, 2005 |[[Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew]] |September 19, 2006 |- |9 |{{nihongo|The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Sea|ポケモンレンジャーと蒼海（うみ）の王子 マナフィ|Pokemon Renjā to Umi no Ōji Manafi|<br>The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Sea: Manaphy}} |July 15, 2006 |[[Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea]] |March 23, 2007 |- |10 |{{nihongo|Dialga VS Palkia VS Darkrai|ディアルガVSパルキアVSダークライ|Diaruga Tai Parukia Tai Dākurai}} |July 14, 2007 |[[Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai]] |February 24, 2008 |- |11 |{{nihongo|Giratina and the Bouquet of the Frozen Sky: Shaymin|ギラティナと氷空（そら）の花束 シェイミ|Giratina to Sora no Hanataba Sheimi}} |July 19, 2008 |[[Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior]] |February 13, 2009 |- |12 |{{nihongo|Arceus: To Conquering Space-Time|アルセウス 超克の時空へ|Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū e}} |July 18, 2009 |[[Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life]] |November 20, 2009 |- |13 |{{nihongo|Phantom Ruler: Zoroark|幻影の覇者 ゾロアーク|Gen'ei no Hasha Zoroāku}} |July 10, 2010 |[[Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions]] |February 5, 2011 |- |rowspan="2"|14 |{{nihongo|Victini and the Black Hero: Zekrom|ビクティニと黒き英雄ゼクロム|Bikutini to Kuroki Eiyū Zekuromu}} |July 16, 2011 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom|Pokémon the Movie: White—Victini and Zekrom]] |December 3, 2011 |- |{{nihongo|Victini and the White Hero: Reshiram|ビクティニと白き英雄 レシラム|Bikutini to Shiroki Eiyū Reshiramu}} |July 16, 2011 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom|Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram]] |December 10, 2011 |- |15 |{{nihongo|Kyurem vs. the Sacred Swordsman: Keldeo|キュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ|Kyuremu tai Seikenshi Kerudio}} |July 14, 2012 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice]] |December 8, 2012 |- |16 |{{nihongo|ExtremeSpeed Genesect: Mewtwo Awakens|神速のゲノセクト ミュウツー覚醒|Shinsoku no Genosekuto: Myūtsū Kakusei}} |July 13, 2013 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakened]] |October 19, 2013 |- |17 |{{nihongo|The Cocoon of Destruction and Diancie|破壊の繭とディアンシー|Hakai no Mayu to Dianshī}} |July 19, 2014 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction]] |November 8, 2014 |- |18 |{{nihongo|The Archdjinni of the Rings: Hoopa|光輪の超魔神 フーパ|Ringu no Chōmajin Hoopa}} |July 18, 2015 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Hoopa and the Clash of Ages]] |December 19, 2015 |- |19 |{{nihongo|Volcanion and the Ingenious Magearna|ボルケニオンと機巧のマギアナ|Borukenion to Karakuri no Magiana}} |July 16, 2016 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel]] |December 5, 2016 |- |20 |{{Nihongo|I Choose You!|キミに決めた！|Kimi ni Kimeta!}} |July 15, 2017 |[[Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!]] |November 5, 2017 |- |21 |{{Nihongo|Everyone's Story|みんなの物語|Minna no Monogatari}} |July 13, 2018 |[[Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us]] |November 24, 2018 |- |22 |{{Nihongo|Mewtwo's Counterattack: EVOLUTION|ミュウツーの逆襲 EVOLUTION|Myūtsū no Gyakushu EVOLUTION}} |July 12, 2019 | | |- |} ===TV Movies=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # !! Japanese Title !! Japanese release !! English Title !! English release |- |1 |{{nihongo|Mewtwo! I Am Here|ミュウツー! 我ハココニ在リ|Myūtsū! Ware wa Koko ni Ari}} |December 30, 2000 |[[Pokémon: Mewtwo Returns]] |December 4, 2001 |- |2 |{{nihongo|The Terrifying Mirage Pokémon|戦慄のミラージュポケモン|Senritsu no Mirāju Pokemon}} |October 13-October 31, 2006 |[[Pokémon: The Mastermind of Mirage Pokémon]] |April 29, 2006 |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Pokémon series}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pokemon (anime)}} [[Category:Pokémon]] [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Japanese animated television series]] [[Category:Kids WB series]] [[Category:First run syndicated American television programs]] [[Category:Viz Media anime]] [[Category:1997 Japanese television series debuts]] [[Category:1997 animated television series debuts]] [[Category:Japanese-language television programs]] 1q4qsctls1a0wn6dvn7pb7bxlax9wrd 0 121534 10968267 10729755 2026-08-20T13:22:56Z Wmbata 1824376 Fix missing end tag (i) 10968267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the football team|Real Madrid C.F.}} '''Real Madrid''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] [[basketball]] team. It was founded in 1932 as a division of the [[Real Madrid]] club. '''2011-2020''' The team secured the club's 10th European Cup crown in May 2018, before clinching a 34th league title in June of the same year. Three seasons earlier, in the 2014/15 campaign, the Whites enjoyed a historic year in which the team captured five titles, including a ninth continental crown. The success of that season was followed up in the 2015/16 campaign, which ended with the team winning the league and Copa del Rey double. The side also lifted this latter title in the tournament's 2017 edition. == Major Trophies == * [[Euroleague|'''European Champions''']] : '''8''' ''(Record)'' ** 1963/64 1964/65 1966/67 1967/68 1973/74 1977/78 1979/80 1994/95 * '''[[Asociación de Clubs de Baloncesto|Spanish League]] ''' : '''30''' ''(Record)'' ** 1956/57 1957/58 1959/60 1960/61 1961/62 1962/63 1963/64 1964/65 1965/66 196768 1968/69 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1975/76 1976/77 1978/79 1979/80 1981/82 1983/84 1984/85 1985/86 1992/93 1993/94 1999/2000 2004/05 2006/07 * '''[[Copa del Rey de Baloncesto]]''' : '''22''' ''(Record)'' ** 1950/51 1951/52 1953/54 1955/56 1956/57 1959/60 1960/61 1961/62 1964/65 1965/66 1966/67 1969/70 1970/71 1971/72 1972/73 1973/74 1974/75 1976/77 1984/85 1985/86 1988/89 1992/93 * '''[[Saporta Cup|European Cup Winner's Cup]]''' : '''4''' ''(Record)'' ** 1983/84 1988/89 1991/92 1996/97 * '''[[ULEB Cup]]''' : '''1''' ** 2006/2007 * '''[[Korac Cup]]''' : '''1''' ** 1987/88 * '''World basketball clubs championship''' : '''1''' ** 1980/81 * '''[[Intercontinental Cup (basketball)|Intercontinental Cups]]''' : '''5''' ''(Record)'' ** 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 2015 * '''Copa Latina de Baloncesto''' : '''1''' ** 1966/67 * '''Spanish Supercup''': '''1''' ** 1984/85 * '''International Christmas tournaments (Campeón Torneo de Navidad)''': '''26''' <ref>[http://www.realmadrid.com/articulo/rma33635.htm (Raimundo Saporta Trophy)] Realmadrid.com</ref> ''(Record)'' ** 1967/68, 1968/69, 1969/70, 1970/71, 1972/73, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1975/76, 1976/77, 1977/78, 1978/79, 1980/81, 1981/82, 1985/86, 1986/87, 1987/88, 1990/91, 1991/92, 1992/93, 1995/96, 1996/,97 1997/98, 2000/01, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06. == Current Squad == ''The numbers are established according to the official website: [http://www.realmadrid.com www.realmadrid.com]</i> * '''Head of Operations:''' ** {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Antonio Martín Espina]] * '''General Manager:''' ** {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Alberto Herreros]] * '''Councillor:''' ** {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Vlade Divac]] == Famous Players == * Clifford Luyk * Wayne Brabender * Walter Szczerbiak * Rickey Brown * Joe Arlauckas * Charles Smith * Luka Doncic == Famous Coaches == * Joaquín Hernández * Pedro Ferrándiz * Lolo Sainz * Željko Obradoviz == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Real Madrid CF]] [[Category:Basketball teams in Spain]] [[Category:Organizations based in Madrid]] [[Category:1932 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1930s establishments in Spain]] p1yy2drz5bhyz4svxf91vws8lfgffjl 0 121722 10968819 10720281 2026-08-21T10:08:16Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:John_Kiffmeyer_1990.png|John_Kiffmeyer_1990.png]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Marcus Cyron|Marcus Cyron]] because: content was: "{{copyvio|1=still from Mickey Estes' video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ut0cA_mdjzM 10968819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = John Kiffmeyer | image = | caption = Kiffmeyer performing with [[Green Day]] in May, 1990 at Pinole Valley High School | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = | alias = Al Sobrante | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|07|11|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[El Sobrante, California]], U.S. | instrument = Drums | genre = {{hlist|[[Punk rock]]|[[pop punk]]|[[alternative rock]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Musician|producer|songwriter}} | years_active = {{hlist|1986–1995, 2015 (musician)|1995–present (producer)}} | label = [[Lookout Records|Lookout!]] | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Green Day]]|[[Isocracy (band)|Isocracy]]}} | website = }} '''John Kiffmeyer''' (born July 11, 1969) also known as '''Al Sobrante''' is an [[Americans|American]] [[drummer]]. He was the first drummer for the [[punk rock]] [[band]] [[Green Day]]. He drummed for the band's 1,000 hours EP and the band's Slappy EP. He has also been the drummer for [[Isocracy (band)|Isocracy]]. He got his [[nickname]] from the fact he is from [[El Sobante, California|El Sobrante]] (California). {{Green Day}} {{Authority control}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kiffmeyer, John}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Green Day members]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:Musicians from California]] [[Category:American punk musicians]] [[hu:Al Sobrante]] rstkoonzm3scjeek8qloby5gr61nhwi 4 125989 10968300 10966265 2026-08-20T13:55:02Z MathXplore 966595 /* Special:Diff/10968132 */ new topic ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 10968300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(10d) |counter = 175 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} {{Please leave this line alone.}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the bottom of the page. --> == Removing the complex tag from a page == I have simplified every term in [[2025 India–Pakistan conflict|this]] page as per [[Wikipedia:Basic English combined wordlist|this]] list, so someone please remove the "complex" tag from the top of that page. I don't think I am allowed to do it myself.-[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 23:40, 10 August 2026 (UTC) :I’m very confused: why did you remove the entire article and replace it with the lede from the English Wikipedia? Why did you remove the existing information? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:55, 10 August 2026 (UTC) :When you scanned the text using the readabilitycheck website, what was the score? [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 03:48, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::{{re|CountryANDWestern}} I did what was advised [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Please_suggest_what_to_do here].-[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 03:59, 11 August 2026 (UTC) :::{{re|Ravensfire}} I used [https://www.online-utility.org/english/simple_basic_helper.jsp this] tool. It flagged "terrorists", so I replaced it with "militants" which has also been flagged red but "militant" is not flagged. Likewise, "aimed" is flagged but not "aim" and "paths" is flagged but not "path". I think that means those terms are acceptable.-[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 04:31, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::::That's not what I asked. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 04:40, 11 August 2026 (UTC) :::::I searched for the link to the "readabilitycheck website" but couldn't find it. Please post the link to it.-[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 04:42, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::You've been pointed to this before. Bookmark it - THIS IS THE LAST TIME I GIVE YOU THE LINK WHEN YOU CANNOT BE BOTHERED TO SAVE THE TOOLS THAT OTHERS HAVE GIVEN YOU. [https://readabilitycheck.com/] [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 04:47, 11 August 2026 (UTC) :::::::{{re|Ravensfire}} I told you earlier that I don't know how to use that website - that orange box blocks everything else. Please post instructions on how to use it.-[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 04:57, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::::How and where do I "Paste your text or body copy straight into the text box on the page."?-[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 05:00, 11 August 2026 (UTC) :::::::::You mean - how do you copy a block of text and then paste it into another box? Um yeah. I give up. I regret replyng. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 05:07, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::How and where do I "Paste your text or body copy straight into the text box on the page." on the readabilitycheck.com website?-[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 05:13, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::I finally used the "Desktop view" and pasted the text of the entire article. Only one sentence was flagged as "too long". I fixed it now -[[User:Baangla|Baangla]] ([[User talk:Baangla|talk]]) 05:26, 11 August 2026 (UTC) == Poorly worded or wrong interface message for Special link to non-existent user subpage == <!-- 23:59, 31 December 2999 (UTC) -- Added to stop automatic archiving of this section -- Remove this comment to reenable archiving --> Following a link to a non-existent user subpage such as [[User:Mathglot/Sandbox]] gives the right top-of-page boilerplate message, apparently based on [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]], with some modifications to add strings like, "Before starting this page, please see m:Sub pages" absent from the basic message. So far, so good. However, when a link is generated by a Special, such as (for me), [[Special:MyPage/Sandbox]]^{[blue always]} to the same non-existent user subpage, clicking it should result in the same top-of-page boilerplate, but it does not. Instead, I see this:^{[but see note]} <div style="width:95%; margin:0.4em 3em; padding:0.3em 0.8em; border:thin solid #aaa;"> '''Wikipedia does not yet have a user page with this name.''' If you are ''Mathglot/Sandbox'', click [[User:Mathglot/Sandbox|'''start this page''']].<br/> To contact ''Mathglot/Sandbox'', go to [[User talk:Mathglot/Sandbox]]. </div> I don't believe Simple allows usernames with a slash character as part of the name, so this message is misleading at the very least. It apparently derives from [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext NS User]], but either it is not adjusted properly to emit an appropriate message, or it is the wrong interface message entirely. Instead, I would emit something like this: <div style="width:95%; margin:0.4em 3em; padding:0.3em 0.8em; border:thin solid #aaa;"> '''Wikipedia does not yet have a user subpage with this name.''' Click [[User:Mathglot/Sandbox|'''start this page''']] to create it.<br/> To contact ''Mathglot'' about creating {{GENDER:Mathglot|his|her|their}}^{[uses [[mw:Help:Magic_words#gender|magic word]]&#93;} sandbox, go to [[User talk:Mathglot]]. </div> '''Note:''' if you already have a Sandbox subpage, the link above will not demonstrate the bad behavior to you, so you can use these links instead to observe it: [[Special:MyPage/Sandbox-999]], [[Special:MyPage/Any old name here]]. Thanks, [[User:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[User talk:Mathglot|talk]]) 22:18, 11 August 2026 (UTC) == Help: Expanding == Hey everyone, Please expand this page i created: [[Sughd Province]] [[User:Duaj34|Duaj34]] ([[User talk:Duaj34|talk]]) 15:50, 12 August 2026 (UTC) == Subpages == How do I access my subpages. [[User:Barbara (WVS)|Barbara]] ([[User talk:Barbara (WVS)|talk]]) 15:48, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :This should work - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=User%3ABarbara+%28WVS%29+subpageof%3A%22Barbara+%28WVS%29%22&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current=%7B%22fields%22%3A%7B%22subpageof%22%3A%22Barbara+%28WVS%29%22%7D%7D&ns2=1&ns3=1]. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 15:54, 13 August 2026 (UTC) ::Actually, this is probably better [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=User%3ABarbara+%28WVS%29&namespace=0]. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 16:04, 13 August 2026 (UTC) == Deaths without references == I pointed this out several times already Whe someone adds an entry to the death in 2026 page, make sdure it goes with a reference. I recently moved thwe May part to its own page. I do however honestly sugest we semi-protect that page, as those people posting there seem unable or unwilling to add references. Comments? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:07, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :I reverted it several times in the last week when it didn’t have references. In the past couple of days, references have been added. Maybe the message has been received? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:01, 15 August 2026 (UTC) ::In the May section, which I recently moved to its own page, we get 12 references for over 35 people who died... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:53, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :::I said last time semi-protection would be the only thing to at least slow it down as most entries are by temp accounts or non-auto confirmed persons. So I support protecting the page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:57, 15 August 2026 (UTC) ::::I amended quite a few refs for May. Just to fill you in: Maurice R. Greenberg is still alive, and did not die in May.. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:31, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :::::Following my 'disocvery', I semi-protected the page... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:27, 15 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::👍 '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:29, 15 August 2026 (UTC) == Drafting before requirements == hello! my account is only four days old (right on point) but I have surpassed the edit requirements. can any volunteer kindly move my page for review? my draft name is: User:Yaashaswi/Kumari (Goddess). I have (I hoped), followed the simple english Wikipedia guidelines! thank you for your kind help. [[User:Yaashaswi|Yaashaswi]] ([[User talk:Yaashaswi|talk]]) 14:27, 16 August 2026 (UTC) :We don't require editors to be autoconfirmed before publishing articles. You can move it yourself when you feel that it is ready. I should note that some of the language in the draft is not simple. It should be simplified before it is brought to mainspace. A good reference is the [[WP:BE 1500]] list, but you are not required to follow it exactly. Please also wikilink any advanced terms so that readers can easily go to an article that explains them. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 17:43, 17 August 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for your help so far. As per your suggestions, I will overlook the article and make certain changes to it that will make it much easier to understand. I'm afraid I should've clarified beforehand. I'm not able to “move” my article. Furthermore, I don't see any options of “move” in my article page (on both desktop and mobile). I've tried inserting the “submit” code into the source code, but that has failed too. What shall I do? [[User:Yaashaswi|Yaashaswi]] ([[User talk:Yaashaswi|talk]]) 17:52, 17 August 2026 (UTC) :::I double checked, and I was mistaken. Non-autoconfirmed users can create articles, but they can't move pages. Give the article some simplification, and if you still can't move it by then, I will move it. The software was recently changed so that it counts four days from your first edit, so you should be autoconfirmed in a few days. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 18:08, 17 August 2026 (UTC) ::::I'm grateful for your help so far. Yet I would much prefer it if you could move it and let others make changes as they prefer. I've overlooked the article and realized that I've simplified it to the best of my abilities. I have wiki-linked complex words; yet they do not have any articles present in the simple Wikipedia. Likewise, I would still improve upon and add to my article once it's published. And I believe if it is published, more people can contribute to it as they like! [[User:Yaashaswi|Yaashaswi]] ([[User talk:Yaashaswi|talk]]) 18:18, 17 August 2026 (UTC) :::::I simplified it quite a bit. I removed some sections that were copied from enwiki and need to be completely rewritten. Feel free to add the information back if it's simplified. The page is now at [[Kumari (Goddess)]]. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 22:25, 17 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for the help, again! Do forgive me if it seemed like I had done a bad job at it, since this is my first time editing a draft. I would now know to do better and write in much simpler terms for future reference! [[User:Yaashaswi|Yaashaswi]] ([[User talk:Yaashaswi|talk]]) 02:11, 18 August 2026 (UTC) == August 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Next_25 Next 25] == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in August. Both sessions will focus on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Next_25 the Next 25 initiative], including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Next_25/A_proposal_to_frame_Next_25 framing the initiative]. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions. #'''29 August 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788015600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''30 August 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788058800 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Café] page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session agenda details] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! To subscribe or unsubscribe for Café notices on your talk page please [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 go here]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">༄ᨒ𖠰 Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 01:35, 17 August 2026 (UTC) == [[Special:Diff/10968132]] == Can anyone handle this edit request for [[Funland, Rehoboth Beach]]?<br> Requestor wants to add [[:File:Funland Rehoboth (Delaware) amusement park logo.png]] to the page, but the logo parameter in [[Template:Infobox amusement park]] is not working. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:55, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 4l5phevgcnmj67zjc4ppks9emd1qooo 0 127837 10968680 10912922 2026-08-21T02:44:13Z Ari Qasm 1344185 10968680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Mede|the town in Italy|Mede (Italy)}} {{Infobox Former Country | native_name = | conventional_long_name = Median Empire | common_name = Media | region = Ancient Near East | country = | image_flag = | era = [[Iron Age]] | empire = Median of the Iron Age | government_type = Monarchy | year_start = c. 625 BCE | year_end = 549 BCE | event_start = Cyaxares united Median tribes<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran</ref> | date_start = | event_end = [[Cyrus the Great]] | p1 = Neo-Assyrian Empire | s1 = Achaemenid Empire | image_map = Median-empire-600BCE.png | image_map_caption = Median Empire, ca. 600 BC | capital = Ecbatana | capital_exile = | latd = | latm = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longEW = | national_motto = | national_anthem = | common_languages = | religion = Ancient Iranic religion<br>[[Zoroastrianism]]<br>possibly also Proto-Iranian religions such as [[Yazidis|Yazidism]] | title_leader = King | representative1 = <!--- Name of representative of head of state (eg. colonial governor)---> | year_representative1 = <!--- Years served ---> | title_representative = <!--- Default: "Governor"---> | deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister ---> | year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served ---> | title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" --->|<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> | stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> | _noautocat = yes | today = {{Flag|Turkey}}<br>{{Flag|Iran}}<br>{{Flag|Iraq}}<br>{{Flag|Armenia}}<br>{{Flag|Afghanistan}}<br>{{Flag|Pakistan}} }} The '''Medes''' were an ancient [[Iranic peoples|Iranian people]] and the ancestors of modern [[Kurdish people]], an Iranian ethnic group.<ref>"Mede." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 January 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719>.</ref><ref>Andrew Dalby, ''Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages'', Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 278.</ref><ref>Gwendolyn Leick, ''Who's Who in the Ancient Near East'', Routledge, Published 2001. pg 192</ref><ref>Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, ''A Dictionary of Archaeology'', Blackwell Publishing, 1999.</ref><ref>Sabatino Moscati, ''Face of the Ancient Orient'', Courier Dover Publications, Published 2001. pg 67</ref><ref>John Prevas, ''Xenophon's March: Into the Lair of the Persian Lion'', Da Capo Press, 2002. pg 20.</ref> who lived in the northwestern portions of present-day [[Iran]]. This area was known in Greek as '''Media''' or '''Medea'''<ref>'''Μηδία''', Old Persian ''{{lang|peo|Māda}}''; {{cite book|title=Old Persian: grammar, text, glossary|last=Kent|first=Ronald Grubb|date=2005|others=translated into Persian by S. Oryan|isbn=964-421-045-X|pages=396|language=Persian}} adjective ''Median'', antiquated also ''Medean''). Under [[Assyrian]] rule, the Medes were known as '''Mādāyu'''.</ref> They entered this region with the first wave of nomadic [[Iranic peoples|Iranian]] tribes, in the late second millennium BC (at the end of the [[Bronze Age]]).<ref>Daniel J Hopkins, Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, p. 527, 1997, {{ISBN|0-87779-546-0}}</ref> By the 6th century BC, the Medes were able to make their own empire.<ref name="Athura">{{cite web |author=Parpola, Simo |title=Assyrian identity in ancient times and today |url=http://www.aina.org/articles/assyrianidentity.pdf |work=Assyriology |publisher=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies |id= |pages=14 |accessdate= |quote=With the fall of Nineveh, the Empire was split in two, the western half falling in the hands of a Chaldean dynasty, the eastern one in the hands of Median kings. In 539 BC, both became incorporated in the Achaemenid Empire, the western one as the megasatrapy of Assyria (AӨūra), the eastern one as the satrapy of Media (Māda).}}</ref> It stretched from southern shore of the [[Black Sea]] and [[Arran (Azerbaijan)|Aran]] province (in modern [[Republic of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]) to north and [[central Asia]], [[Afghanistan]], and [[Pakistan]]. The Medes are credited with the foundation of the first Iranian empire, the largest of its day until [[Cyrus the Great]] established a unified Iranian empire of the Medes and [[Persian people|Persians]], often referred to as the [[Achaemenid Empire]]. == Controversy == [[File:Mare Erithrean.jpg|thumb|Mare Erithrean. Medes ]] [[File:Historical Atlas of Iran - Plate No. 04.jpg|thumb|Historical Atlas of Iran -Medes ]] Modern scholars question whether a Median empire even existed. It is argued that even if it existed, it must have been just a ''political alliance'' among highland neighbors of the [[Assyria]]ns.{{fact|date=September 2020}} The alliance might include [[Urartu|Armenia]] in southeastern Anatolia, [[Sagartians]] in modern northern Iraq, and the actual Medians in the area between what is today Hamadan-Kirmanshah in cental Zagros. Neither cuneiform sources, archaeological evidence, or biblical accounts,<ref>Liverani, Mario, "The rise and fall of Media", in : G. B. Lanfranchi, M. Roaf, R. Rollinger, eds., Continuity of Empire: Assyria, Media, Persia. Padova, Editrice e Libreria, 2003, pp. 1-12</ref> support Herodotus, who claimed there really was a Median empire. == Median language == [[Strabo]] mentions the affinity of Median with other [[Iranian languages]] in his "Geography": {{quotation|The name of ''[[Aryan|Ariana]]'' is farther extended to a part of [[Persian Empire|Persia]] and of Media, as also to the [[Bactria]]ns, [[Scythians]] and [[Sogdia]]ns on the north; for these speak approximately the same language, with but slight variations.|Geography, 15.8}} Herodotus, mentions the word "Spaga" ("Dog",<ref>P. Lecoq, Les inscriptions de La Perse achémenide, Paris, 1997, pp. 46-49</ref> still present in current Iranian languages such as Tat and Talysh, and different from [[Persian language|Persian]]). Much like these languages and [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]], the Median language belonged to the Northwestern branch of the [[Iranic languages]]. == References and Notes == {{reflist}} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:1st millennium BC]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:6th-century BC disestablishments]] [[Category:Former monarchies of Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in the Middle East]] [[Category:620s BC]] 6kxo2t5uhl1igd8xnl1sp42gkcfdnry 10968682 10968680 2026-08-21T02:45:14Z Ari Qasm 1344185 10968682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Mede|the town in Italy|Mede (Italy)}} {{Infobox Former Country | native_name = | conventional_long_name = Median Empire | common_name = Media | region = Ancient Near East | country = | image_flag = | era = [[Iron Age]] | empire = Median of the Iron Age | government_type = Monarchy | year_start = c. 625 BCE | year_end = 549 BCE | event_start = Cyaxares united Median tribes<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran</ref> | date_start = | event_end = [[Cyrus the Great]] | p1 = Neo-Assyrian Empire | s1 = Achaemenid Empire | image_map = Median-empire-600BCE.png | image_map_caption = Median Empire, ca. 600 BC | capital = Ecbatana | capital_exile = | latd = | latm = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longEW = | national_motto = | national_anthem = | common_languages = | religion = Ancient Iranic religion<br>[[Zoroastrianism]]<br>possibly also Proto-Iranian religions such as [[Yazidis|Yazidism]] | title_leader = King | representative1 = <!--- Name of representative of head of state (eg. colonial governor)---> | year_representative1 = <!--- Years served ---> | title_representative = <!--- Default: "Governor"---> | deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister ---> | year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served ---> | title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" --->|<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> | stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> | _noautocat = yes | today = {{Flag|Turkey}}<br>{{Flag|Iran}}<br>{{Flag|Iraq}}<br>{{Flag|Armenia}}<br>{{Flag|Afghanistan}}<br>{{Flag|Pakistan}} }} The '''Medes''' were an ancient [[Iranic peoples|Iranian people]] and the ancestors of modern [[Kurdish people]], an [[Iranic peoples|Iranic]] ethnic group.<ref>"Mede." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 January 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719>.</ref><ref>Andrew Dalby, ''Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages'', Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 278.</ref><ref>Gwendolyn Leick, ''Who's Who in the Ancient Near East'', Routledge, Published 2001. pg 192</ref><ref>Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, ''A Dictionary of Archaeology'', Blackwell Publishing, 1999.</ref><ref>Sabatino Moscati, ''Face of the Ancient Orient'', Courier Dover Publications, Published 2001. pg 67</ref><ref>John Prevas, ''Xenophon's March: Into the Lair of the Persian Lion'', Da Capo Press, 2002. pg 20.</ref> who lived in the northwestern portions of present-day [[Iran]]. This area was known in Greek as '''Media''' or '''Medea'''<ref>'''Μηδία''', Old Persian ''{{lang|peo|Māda}}''; {{cite book|title=Old Persian: grammar, text, glossary|last=Kent|first=Ronald Grubb|date=2005|others=translated into Persian by S. Oryan|isbn=964-421-045-X|pages=396|language=Persian}} adjective ''Median'', antiquated also ''Medean''). Under [[Assyrian]] rule, the Medes were known as '''Mādāyu'''.</ref> They entered this region with the first wave of nomadic [[Iranic peoples|Iranian]] tribes, in the late second millennium BC (at the end of the [[Bronze Age]]).<ref>Daniel J Hopkins, Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, p. 527, 1997, {{ISBN|0-87779-546-0}}</ref> By the 6th century BC, the Medes were able to make their own empire.<ref name="Athura">{{cite web |author=Parpola, Simo |title=Assyrian identity in ancient times and today |url=http://www.aina.org/articles/assyrianidentity.pdf |work=Assyriology |publisher=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies |id= |pages=14 |accessdate= |quote=With the fall of Nineveh, the Empire was split in two, the western half falling in the hands of a Chaldean dynasty, the eastern one in the hands of Median kings. In 539 BC, both became incorporated in the Achaemenid Empire, the western one as the megasatrapy of Assyria (AӨūra), the eastern one as the satrapy of Media (Māda).}}</ref> It stretched from southern shore of the [[Black Sea]] and [[Arran (Azerbaijan)|Aran]] province (in modern [[Republic of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]) to north and [[central Asia]], [[Afghanistan]], and [[Pakistan]]. The Medes are credited with the foundation of the first Iranian empire, the largest of its day until [[Cyrus the Great]] established a unified Iranian empire of the Medes and [[Persian people|Persians]], often referred to as the [[Achaemenid Empire]]. == Controversy == [[File:Mare Erithrean.jpg|thumb|Mare Erithrean. Medes ]] [[File:Historical Atlas of Iran - Plate No. 04.jpg|thumb|Historical Atlas of Iran -Medes ]] Modern scholars question whether a Median empire even existed. It is argued that even if it existed, it must have been just a ''political alliance'' among highland neighbors of the [[Assyria]]ns.{{fact|date=September 2020}} The alliance might include [[Urartu|Armenia]] in southeastern Anatolia, [[Sagartians]] in modern northern Iraq, and the actual Medians in the area between what is today Hamadan-Kirmanshah in cental Zagros. Neither cuneiform sources, archaeological evidence, or biblical accounts,<ref>Liverani, Mario, "The rise and fall of Media", in : G. B. Lanfranchi, M. Roaf, R. Rollinger, eds., Continuity of Empire: Assyria, Media, Persia. Padova, Editrice e Libreria, 2003, pp. 1-12</ref> support Herodotus, who claimed there really was a Median empire. == Median language == [[Strabo]] mentions the affinity of Median with other [[Iranian languages]] in his "Geography": {{quotation|The name of ''[[Aryan|Ariana]]'' is farther extended to a part of [[Persian Empire|Persia]] and of Media, as also to the [[Bactria]]ns, [[Scythians]] and [[Sogdia]]ns on the north; for these speak approximately the same language, with but slight variations.|Geography, 15.8}} Herodotus, mentions the word "Spaga" ("Dog",<ref>P. Lecoq, Les inscriptions de La Perse achémenide, Paris, 1997, pp. 46-49</ref> still present in current Iranian languages such as Tat and Talysh, and different from [[Persian language|Persian]]). Much like these languages and [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]], the Median language belonged to the Northwestern branch of the [[Iranic languages]]. == References and Notes == {{reflist}} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:1st millennium BC]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:6th-century BC disestablishments]] [[Category:Former monarchies of Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in the Middle East]] [[Category:620s BC]] 7x2avyv2xxglouk3czlli1a9xj9n4pm 0 128027 10968507 10940635 2026-08-20T22:03:09Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Article with false <br/>) 10968507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = STV | logo = | logo_size = | image = [[File:STV (TV channel) 2015 locator map.svg|150px]] | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2006|05|30|df=yes}} 12 January 2015 (STV Glasgow/Edinburgh) | closed_date = 1 June 2018 (STV2) 5 years ago 23 April 2017 (STV Glasgow/Edinburgh) 6 years Ago | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | network = [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] | owner = [[STV Group]] | country = [[United Kingdom]] (Scotland) | sister_channels = [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] <small>(in England, Wales, the Channel Islands, South Scotland and the Isle of Man)</small><br />[[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]] <small>(in Northern Ireland)</small><br />[[ITV2]]<br>[[ITV3]]<br>[[ITV4]]<br>[[ITVBe]]<br>[[CITV]] | area = Central and northern [[Scotland]] | headquarters = [[Pacific Quay]], Glasgow, Scotland | replaced = [[Grampian Television]]<br />(Northern Scotland);<br />[[Scottish Television]]<br />(Central Scotland) | web = {{url|stv.tv}} | terr_serv_1 = [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] | terr_chan_1 = Channel 3 (SD) <small>(all regions)</small><br />Channel 35 (+1) <small>(central west, north)</small><br />Channel 103 (HD) <small>(central west)</small> | sat_serv_1 = [[Freesat]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 103 (SD) <small>(all regions)</small><br />Channel 111 (HD) <small>(Central West)</small> | sat_serv_2 = [[Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky]] | sat_chan_2 = Channel 103 (HD) <small>(all regions)</small><br />Channel 803 (SD) <small>(all regions)</small> | sat_serv_3 = [[Astra 2E]] | sat_chan_3 = 10906 V 22000 5/6 | sat_serv_4 = [[Astra 2F]] | sat_chan_4 = 11068 V 23000 2/3 S2 (HD) | cable_serv_1 = [[Virgin Media]] | cable_chan_1 = Channel 103 (HD)<br />Channel 114 (+1) | online_serv_1 = [[STV Player]] | online_chan_1 = [http://player.stv.tv/live Watch live]<br /><small>(STV regions only)</small> | terr_serv_2 = [[Saorview]] | terr_chan_2 = Channel 50 (SD)<br />Channel 56 (HD)<br />Channel 61 (+1) | online_serv_2 = | online_chan_2 = }} '''STV''' is a free [[television]] channel in [[Scotland]]. It is part of the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV network]]. It is one of the five main channels in Northern and Central Scotland. It started in 2006, when the old [[Grampian Television]] (Northern Scotland) and [[Scottish Television]] (Central Scotland) were merged. STV has the channel 3 licence in these areas. In the [[Scottish Borders]], [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] is shown. STV's director is Gordon MacMillan.<ref>{{cite news | title = Gordon takes control of Scotland ... | work = Sunday Herald | url = http://www.sundayherald.com/business/businessnews/display.var.1267644.0.gordon_takes_control_of_scotland.php&cid=0&ei=4Mv8RYbEIqikogLyjL2WDA | access-date = 3 October 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071225220858/http://www.sundayherald.com/business/businessnews/display.var.1267644.0.gordon_takes_control_of_scotland.php%26cid%3D0%26ei%3D4Mv8RYbEIqikogLyjL2WDA | archive-date = 25 December 2007 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{UK television channels|state=collapsed}} {{multistub|tv|UK}} [[Category:British television networks]] [[Category:Mass media in Scotland]] [[Category:2006 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:2000s establishments in Scotland]] [[Category:Television series by STV Studios| ]] 62lm9a3rcrqh35fj11wu1t6duy7zave 0 130631 10968546 10957319 2026-08-20T22:20:17Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Headline hierarchy) 10968546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} {{Infobox OS version | name = Windows 7 | family = [[Microsoft Windows]] | logo = Windows 7 logo.svg | logo size = 140px | screenshot = File:IFA 2012 IMG 5690.JPG | caption = Desktop of Windows 7 with the [[Start menu]] displayed | developer = [[Microsoft Corporation]] | website = {{URL|http://microsoft.com/en-us/windows/}} | source_model = [[Closed source]] / Shared source | license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] commercial software | supported_platforms = [[IA-32]] and [[x86-64]] | kernel_type = Hybrid | updatemodel = [[Windows Update]] | first_release_date = {{Start date and age|2009|07|22}} | first_release_url = http://windowsteamblog.com/blogs/windows7/archive/2009/07/22/windows-7-has-been-released-to-manufacturing.aspx | discontinued = yes | GA date = {{Start date and age|2009|10|22}} | release_version = Service Pack 1 with January 2023 monthly update rollup (6.1.7601.26321)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/e/0/2e03c942-77ab-41d0-9b00-26aaab880ac5/5022338.csv |title=Windows 7 SP1 Security Monthly Quality Rollup x64-based |publisher=Microsoft |date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=July 13, 2024 }}</ref> | release_date = {{Start date and age|2023|2|8}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/ScopedViewInline.aspx?updateid=0835612e-2975-4660-b61d-e5ecf8cb5391 |title=2023-01 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems (KB5022338) |website=Microsoft Update Catalog|publisher=Microsoft |date=February 8, 2024 |access-date=July 13, 2024 }}</ref> | preceded_by = [[Windows Vista]]<ref name="W7reqs">{{cite web | url = http://www.buzzle.com/articles/windows7-system-requirements.html | work = Buzzle | title = Windows 7 System Requirements | last = Thadani | first = Rahul | date = September 6, 2010 | access-date = February 25, 2011 | archive-date = July 6, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170706201237/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/windows7-system-requirements.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> | succeeded_by = [[Windows 8]] | support_status = Mainstream support ended on January 13, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search/default.aspx?sort=PN&alpha=Windows+7&Filter=FilterNO |title=Windows 7 Lifecycle Policy |author=Microsoft |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=October 22, 2009}}</ref><br />Extended support ended on January 14, 2020. Windows 7 was eligible for the Extended Security Updates (ESU) service. This service was available via specific volume licensing programs for Professional & Enterprise editions, and via OEMs for some [[Windows 7 editions]], in yearly installments. Security updates were available for the operating system until January 10, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/blog/2018/09/06/helping-customers-shift-to-a-modern-desktop|title=Helping customers shift to a modern desktop|first=Jared|last=Spataro|work=Microsoft Corporation|date=September 6, 2018|access-date=May 25, 2019|archive-date=May 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520071312/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/blog/2018/09/06/helping-customers-shift-to-a-modern-desktop/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ESU>{{Cite web|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4497181/lifecycle-faq-extended-security-updates|title=Lifecycle FAQ-Extended Security Updates|quote=The Extended Security Update (ESU) program is a last resort option for customers who need to run certain legacy Microsoft products past the end of support.|website=support.microsoft.com|access-date=September 21, 2019|archive-date=January 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103004118/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4497181/lifecycle-faq-extended-security-updates|url-status=live}}</ref><br/><br/>Exceptions existed until at most October 2024, and see also [[#Support lifecycle|§ Support lifecycle]] for details.<br/><br/>Installing Service Pack 1 is required for users to receive updates and support after April 9, 2013.<ref name=sup1>{{cite web |url=http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/?c2=14019 |title=Microsoft Support Lifecycle |website=Support |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=February 20, 2012 |archive-date=November 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108143839/https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/?c2=14019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=sup2>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.windows.com/windows/b/springboard/archive/2013/02/14/windows-7-rtm-end-of-support-is-right-around-the-corner.aspx |title=Windows 7 RTM End Of Support Is Right Around The Corner |work=Springboard Series Blog |publisher=Microsoft |date=February 14, 2013 |access-date=March 27, 2013 |first=Stephen L |last=Rose |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502231039/http://blogs.windows.com/windows/b/springboard/archive/2013/02/14/windows-7-rtm-end-of-support-is-right-around-the-corner.aspx |archive-date=May 2, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The installation of a Service Pack 1 was required for all users in order to receive security updates and support after April 9, 2013. | date = January 2009 }} '''Windows 7''' is a no-longer supported version of [[Microsoft Windows]], an [[operating system]] for personal [[computer]]s. It is the successor to [[Windows Vista]], the sixth major release of the Windows operating system. According to [[Microsoft]], Windows 7 improves the speed, reliability, and compatibility from Windows Vista. Windows 7 was once the most popular Windows version by far, but is by now third most popular with a tiny market share. The [[software release|beta version]] of Windows 7 was released on January 9, 2009, and the [[software release|release candidate]] was released on May 5. The final version of Windows 7 was sent to [[personal computer|PC]] manufacturers on July 22, 2009, so that they have three months to change it and include it with their computers. Windows 7 was released to the public on October 22, 2009. On January 22, 2020, Microsoft Internet Games Services stopped working on Windows 7. Extended Security Updates (ESU) is a paid [[computer program]] which allowed to receive security updates for some Microsoft products for 3 years after the end of extended support date, which is now in the past, excluding for some embedded editions and for Azure customers of its server counterpart, [[Windows Server 2008 R2]]. == New and changed features == Windows 7 includes many new features, such as [[touchscreen]], supporting virtual hard disks, being faster on [[multi-core processor]]s, and a redesigned taskbar. The taskbar allows users to pin the most frequently used programs directly to it, instead of on a toolbar. The glass user interface, Aero, has been improved with features such as Aero Shake, Aero Snap, and Aero Peek. == Removed features == Windows 7 has removed some features that were in Windows Vista, including [[Windows Mail (Vista)|Windows Mail]], Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery, Windows Calendar, Windows Ultimate Extras, and the InkBall game, as well as many customization options such as the Classic [[Start menu|Start Menu]]. [[Windows Mail (Vista)|Windows Mail]], Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Photo Gallery were replaced by similar set of programs known as [[Windows Live Essentials]]. The Windows Live Essentials are not included in Windows 7, and have to be downloaded from Microsoft's website. == Editions == There are six editions of Windows 7, which contain different features that are meant to be suited for the customer: * Starter (for low-cost [[Personal computer|Personal computers]]) * Home Basic (released only in developing countries) * Home Premium (for home users) * Professional (for small businesses) * Ultimate (all features) * Enterprise (same as Ultimate, but for businesses) == Development == === Background === At first, a major version of Windows code-named ''Blackcomb'' was planned as the successor to [[Windows XP]] and [[Windows Server 2003]] in 2000. Features planned for Blackcomb included the Sidebar, an emphasis on looking for data, and an advanced storage system named WinFS. However, a minor release code-named ''Longhorn'' was announced for 2003, delaying the making of Blackcomb.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/10/24/gates_confirms_windows_longhorn |title=Gates confirms Windows Longhorn for 2003 |last=Lettice |first=John |date=October 24, 2001 |work=The Register |access-date=March 5, 2008}}</ref> By the middle of 2003, Longhorn had gotten some of the features meant for Blackcomb. After three major [[computer virus|viruses]] exploited flaws in Windows operating systems within a short time in 2003, Microsoft changed its development priorities, putting some of Longhorn's major development work on hold while they made new service packs for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Development of Longhorn was reset in September 2004, and it was renamed to Windows Vista in July 2005. A number of features were cut from Windows Vista as it was being remade.<ref>{{cite web | title=Microsoft cuts key Longhorn feature | url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/188339_msftcuts28.html | work=Todd Bishop | publisher=Hearst Seattle Media, LLC | date=August 28, 2004 | access-date=March 25, 2009}}</ref> Blackcomb was renamed to Vienna in January 2006, and was later scrapped in 2007 due to the scope of the project.{{fact|date=June 2026}} === Launch of Windows Vista and the Windows 7 project === After Windows Vista was released, Microsoft announced a new plan for the next version of Windows, code-named ''Windows 7'', in July 2007.<ref name="zdnet592">{{cite news|url=http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=592|title=Windows Seven: Think 2010|last=Foley|first=Mary J|date=July 20, 2007|access-date=September 19, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824121209/http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=592|archive-date=August 24, 2007|publisher=ZDNet}}</ref> In October 2008, it was announced that ''Windows 7'' would also be the official name of the operating system.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10064971-56.html|title=Microsoft makes Windows 7 name final|last=Fried|first=Ina|date=October 13, 2008|access-date=October 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426041502/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10064971-56.html|archive-date=April 26, 2011|publisher=[[CNET]]}}</ref><ref name="CBC14Oct08"> {{cite news|url = http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2008/10/14/tech-windows.html|title = For Microsoft's Windows, 7th time's a charm|access-date = October 27, 2008|last = [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date = October 2008}}</ref> {{Infobox | title = Support status summary | headerstyle = background-color: #e8ece4 | header1 = Expiration date | label2 = Mainstream support | data2 = {{End date|2015|1|13}}<ref name=sup1 /><ref name=sup2 /> | label3 = Extended support | data3 = {{End date|2020|1|14}}<ref name=sup1 /><ref name=sup2 /> | header4 = Applicable [[Windows 7 editions]]: | data5 = Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate,<ref name=sup1 /><ref name=sup2 /> as well as Professional for Embedded Systems and Ultimate for Embedded Systems<ref name=embedded-life>{{cite web|title=Product lifecycle Windows 7 Embedded|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/search?alpha=Windows%207%20embedded|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=support.microsoft.com|archive-date=July 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704045514/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/?alpha=Windows+7+embedded|url-status=live}}</ref> | header6 = Exceptions | label7 = Professional and Enterprise volume licensed editions, as well as Professional for Embedded Systems | data7 = Extended Security Updates (ESU) support ended on January 10, 2023<ref name=ESU /> | label8 = Windows Thin PC | data8 = Mainstream support ended on October 11, 2016<ref name=thinPC-life>{{cite web|title=Product lifecycle Thin PC|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/search?alpha=thin%20pc|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=support.microsoft.com|archive-date=July 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704045514/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/?alpha=thin+pc|url-status=live}}</ref><br />Extended support ended on October 12, 2021<ref name=thinPC-life /> | label9 = Windows Embedded Standard 7 | data9 = Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2015<ref name=embedded-life /><br />Extended support ended on October 13, 2020<ref name=embedded-life /><br />Extended Security Updates (ESU) support ended on October 10, 2023<ref name=ESU /> | label10 = Windows Embedded POSReady 7 | data10 = Mainstream support ended on October 11, 2016<ref name=embedded-life /><br />Extended support ended on October 12, 2021<ref name=embedded-life /><br />Extended Security Updates (ESU) support ended on October 8, 2024<ref name=ESU /> }} == Early testing versions == === Milestone 1 === The first known build was called '''Milestone 1'''. It was just a customized version of Windows Vista and it had a send feedback feature since it was a pre-release version.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-7-Milestone-1-M1-Ultimate-Build-6-1-6519-1-78871.shtml|title=Windows 7 Milestone 1 (M1) Ultimate Build 6.1.6519.1|first=Marius|last=Oiaga|website=softpedia|date=February 16, 2008 }}</ref> === Milestone 2 === The next build was called '''Milestone 2'''. It had a new taskbar and got Windows Live v 3.1.1.0. === Milestone 3 === The third Milestone was released in September 2008. It looked like Vista, but it had a new '''Action Center''' instead of the '''Security Center'''. The action center shows messages for many more things, not just security for Windows.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/e7/2008/11/11/action-center/|title=Action Center – Engineering Windows 7|website=blogs.msdn.microsoft.com}}</ref> === Build 6801 === Build 6801 was a customized version of Milestone 3 that was shown at the [[Professional Developers Conference]] and was given to the people that were there. === Pre-beta === Build 6933 was shown at PDC but was not given to the people attending. In December 2008, a leaked version of build 6956 was available for download on Peer To Peer Networks. === Beta === On January 9, 2009, build 7000 was released as a public beta. According to the Engineering Windows 7 team, users gave a lot of feedback. === Release Candidate (RTM) === The Release Candidate was made available on May 5, 2009, and the build number is 7200. === Final version === Windows 7 was launched on October 22, 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10253924-56.html|title=Windows 7 to launch October 22|work=CNET |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728232652/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10253924-56.html|archive-date=July 28, 2009}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Microsoft Windows 7}} * {{Official website|http://www.windows7.com}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081031030941/http://windowsteamblog.com/blogs/windows7/default.aspx The Windows 7 team blog] {{Microsoft Windows family}} {{start box}} {{succession box | title=Windows versions | before=[[Windows Vista]] | after=[[Windows 8]] |years= 2009-2012 }} {{end box}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Microsoft operating systems]] g1zn5nctecyssp6k952cvxoczx5x7i2 4 144657 10968331 10968115 2026-08-20T14:57:11Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* User:Wmbata */ Reply 10968331 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | level = 4 | archive =((FULLPAGENAME))/Archives/((year)) | show = yes}}</noinclude> ==Current requests for rollback== *{{User2|Axolitl}} Rollbacker (and other things) on [[Special:UserRights/Axolitl|English Wikipedia]]. I'm pretty knowledgeable on using Twinkle and warning people properly, and am aware of Simple Wikipedia's policy. I wish to be granted rollback rights in order to help better combat vandalism on Simple Wiki, as I have noticed a decent amount of unhelpful edits recently. [[User:Axolitl|<span style="font-family: trebuchetms; color: #0C343D; background-color: #F4CCCC">'''Axolitl'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Axolitl|<small>'''talk'''</small>]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Axolitl|<small>'''contribs'''</small>]]) 04:23, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :I appreciate your experience on enwiki, but you've done very few reversions here. This raises hat collecting concerns to me. Why do you need rollback on a wiki where you don't often revert edits? [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 21:35, 15 August 2026 (UTC) ::My idea is that I would be able to do it more on Simple Wikipedia if I had rollback, but I'd be willing to do more reverting before I request rollback. [[User:Axolitl|<span style="font-family: trebuchetms; color: #0C343D; background-color: #F4CCCC">'''Axolitl'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Axolitl|<small>'''talk'''</small>]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Axolitl|<small>'''contribs'''</small>]]) 21:37, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :::Do a little more reverting here and then request again. Nothing against you, sometimes people just come here looking to collect hats. {{not done}} for now. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 21:44, 15 August 2026 (UTC) {{section resolved|1=[[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 21:44, 15 August 2026 (UTC)}} * ====[[User:Wmbata]]==== *{{User2|Wmbata}} ([[Special:Userrights/Wmbata|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :I'm really interested in the rollback feature. I've been active in reverting vandalism and I understand Simple Wikipedia Policies [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 07:56, 20 August 2026 (UTC) ::{{notdone}}: I don't see a lot of warnings to vandals as part of the process, and the ones I do [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:~2026-43230-92&diff=prev&oldid=10952724 aren't really up to our standards]. Please take a look at our [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Warnings_and_notices]] and consider incorporating those into your vandalism patrol. You may also want to look at a tool like [[Wikipedia:Twinkle]] that can help you in reverting and warning. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:57, 20 August 2026 (UTC) fkcs1882hnd57c2k3m4pvxzlu2xw6n7 0 146551 10968412 10070308 2026-08-20T18:35:31Z Aardvark138 1836893 /* */ I have added a part about the town Worthing. I will add a link at some point. 10968412 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancing has a small library and a station with medium train service. [[West Sussex]], [[England]], [[UK]]. It is to the south-east of [[Sompting]] and to the south-west of [[Shoreham-by-Sea]]. On it west there is the town Worthing <ref>{{Citation|title=Worthing|date=2026-05-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Worthing&oldid=1355767995|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> There is a private school called [[Lancing College]] here. {{UK-stub}} [[category:Towns in West Sussex]] 98whhh3markn7uj7lvzc6q71sut0xuz 10968415 10968412 2026-08-20T18:42:07Z Aardvark138 1836893 /* */ Fixed typo 10968415 wikitext text/x-wiki Lancing has a small library and a station with medium train service. [[West Sussex]], [[England]], [[UK]]. It is to the south-east of [[Sompting]] and to the south-west of [[Shoreham-by-Sea]]. On it’s west there is the town Worthing <ref>{{Citation|title=Worthing|date=2026-05-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Worthing&oldid=1355767995|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> There is a private school called [[Lancing College]] here. {{UK-stub}} [[category:Towns in West Sussex]] aq5v75lehomx0atlbvdyrli9zujz73a 10968523 10968415 2026-08-20T22:10:31Z Duaj34 1853963 Do you want to add infoboxes? 10968523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Lancing |native_name = |native_name_lang = |type = [[Village]] and [[civil parish]] |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = Location of Lancing in West Sussex |pushpin_map = United Kingdom West Sussex |pushpin_alt = Location of Lancing in West Sussex |pushpin_caption = Location in West Sussex |coordinates = {{coord|50.832| -0.319|type:city|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]] |subdivision_type1 = Constituent country |subdivision_name1 = [[England]] |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = [[South East England]] |subdivision_type3 = County |subdivision_name3 = [[West Sussex]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = |governing_body = [[Lancing Parish Council]] |leader_party = |leader_title = |leader_name = |unit_pref = Metric |area_total_km2 = 14.14 |area_note = |population_as_of = [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]] |population_total = 19357 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = Lancing resident |time_zone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time]] |utc_offset1 = +0 |time_zone1_DST = [[British Summer Time]] |utc_offset1_DST = +1 |postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcode]] |postal_code = BN15 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|Dialling code]] |area_code = 01903 |website = {{Official URL|https://lancingparishcouncil.gov.uk/}} |footnotes = }} Lancing has a small library and a station with medium train service. [[West Sussex]], [[England]], [[UK]]. It is to the south-east of [[Sompting]] and to the south-west of [[Shoreham-by-Sea]]. On it’s west there is the town Worthing <ref>{{Citation|title=Worthing|date=2026-05-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Worthing&oldid=1355767995|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> There is a private school called [[Lancing College]] here. {{UK-stub}} [[category:Towns in West Sussex]] m2efk3p3bfu7xr4l3niveb9njh956ez 10968528 10968523 2026-08-20T22:12:36Z Duaj34 1853963 10968528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Lancing |native_name = |native_name_lang = |type = [[Village]] and [[civil parish]] |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = Location of Lancing in West Sussex |pushpin_map = United Kingdom West Sussex |pushpin_alt = Location of Lancing in West Sussex |pushpin_caption = Location in West Sussex |coordinates = {{coord|50.832| -0.319|type:city|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]] |subdivision_type1 = Constituent country |subdivision_name1 = [[England]] |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = [[South East England]] |subdivision_type3 = County |subdivision_name3 = [[West Sussex]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = |governing_body = [[Lancing Parish Council]] |leader_party = |leader_title = |leader_name = |unit_pref = Metric |area_total_km2 = 14.14 |area_note = |population_as_of = [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]] |population_total = 19357 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = Lancing resident |time_zone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time]] |utc_offset1 = +0 |time_zone1_DST = [[British Summer Time]] |utc_offset1_DST = +1 |postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcode]] |postal_code = BN15 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|Dialling code]] |area_code = 01903 |website = {{Official URL|https://lancingparishcouncil.gov.uk/}} |footnotes = }} Lancing has a small library and a station with medium train service. [[West Sussex]], [[England]], [[UK]]. It is to the south-east of [[Sompting]] and to the south-west of [[Shoreham-by-Sea]]. On it’s west there is the town Worthing <ref>{{Citation|title=Worthing|date=2026-05-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Worthing&oldid=1355767995|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> There is a private school called [[Lancing College]] here. {{UK-stub}} == References == {{Reflist}} [[category:Towns in West Sussex]] 1cputpjgclvtwcx2n6xnbm97scf1dut 0 164314 10968329 10894462 2026-08-20T14:43:38Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Thomas Gravesen | image = | caption = | fullname = Thomas Gravesen<ref name=Hugman>{{Hugman|7626|access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|03|11|df=y}}<ref name=Hugman/> | birth_place = [[Vejle]], Denmark | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Vejle Boldklub]] | years1 = 1995–1997 | clubs1 = [[Vejle Boldklub]] | caps1 = 58 | goals1 = 10 | years2 = 1997–2000 | clubs2 = [[Hamburger SV]] | caps2 = 51 | goals2 = 4 | years3 = 2000–2005 | clubs3 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] | caps3 = 141 | goals3 = 11 | years4 = 2005–2006 | clubs4 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | caps4 = 34 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2006–2008 | clubs5 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] | caps5 = 22 | goals5 = 6 | years6 = 2007–2008 | clubs6 = → [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (loan) | caps6 = 8 | goals6 = 0 | totalcaps = 314 | totalgoals = 32 | nationalyears1 = 1995 | nationalteam1 = Denmark U19 | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 1996–1997 | nationalteam2 = [[Denmark national under-21 football team|Denmark U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 11 | nationalgoals2 = 4 | nationalyears3 = 1998–2006 | nationalteam3 = [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]] | nationalcaps3 = 66 | nationalgoals3 = 5 }} '''Thomas Gravesen''' (born 11 March 1976) is a former [[Denmark|Danish]] [[Association football|football]] player. He has played for [[Denmark national football team|Denmark national team]]. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=422&b=true&pn=Thomas_Gravesen |title=GRAVESEN (Thomas Gravesen) – Celtic and Denmark<!-- Bot generated title --> |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017000920/http://footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=422&b=true&pn=Thomas_Gravesen |archive-date=17 October 2007}}</ref> |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|League Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[Vejle Boldklub]] |[[1995–96 Danish Superliga|1995–96]] |rowspan="2"|[[Danish Superliga]] |28||2||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||28||2 |- |[[1996–97 Danish Superliga|1996–97]] |30||8||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||30||8 |- !colspan="2"|Total !58||10||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||58||10 |- |rowspan="4"|[[Hamburger SV]] |[[1997–98 Bundesliga|1997–98]] |rowspan="3"|[[Bundesliga]] |26||2||1||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||27||2 |- |[[1998–99 Bundesliga|1998–99]] |22||3||2||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||24||3 |- |[[1999–2000 Bundesliga|1999–2000]] |26||1||1||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||27||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !74||6||4||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||78||6 |- |rowspan="6"|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |[[2000–01 Everton F.C. season|2000–01]] |rowspan="5"|[[Premier League]] |32||2||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|–||35||2 |- |[[2001–02 Everton F.C. season|2001–02]] |25||2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||26||2 |- |[[2002–03 Everton F.C. season|2002–03]] |33||1||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|–||35||1 |- |[[2003–04 Everton F.C. season|2003–04]] |30||2||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|–||36||2 |- |[[2004–05 Everton F.C. season|2004–05]] |21||4||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|–||23||4 |- !colspan="2"|Total !141||11||8||0||6||0||colspan="2"|–||155||11 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |[[2004–05 Real Madrid CF season|2004–05]] |rowspan="2"|[[La Liga]] |17||1||1||0||colspan="2"|–||2{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||20||1 |- |[[2005–06 Real Madrid CF season|2005–06]] |17||0||6||0||colspan="2"|–||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||29||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !34||1||7||0||colspan="2"|–||8||0||49||1 |- |[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] |[[2006–07 Celtic F.C. season|2006–07]] |[[Scottish Premier League]] |22||6||1||0||0||0||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||29||6 |- |Everton (loan) |[[2007–08 Everton F.C. season|2007–08]] |Premier League |8||0||1||0||1||0||3{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}}||0||13||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !337||34||21||0||8||0||17||0||441||61 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year<ref>{{NFT|1895}}</ref> |- !National team||Year||Apps||Goals |- |rowspan="9"|[[Denmark national football team|Denmark]] |1998||3||0 |- |1999||2||0 |- |2000||8||0 |- |2001||6||2 |- |2002||12||0 |- |2003||10||3 |- |2004||11||0 |- |2005||8||0 |- |2006||6||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total||66||5 |} :''Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gravesen goal''. <!---DO NOT DELETE REPEAT ENTRIES!!! REPEAT ENTRIES REPRESENT Thomas Gravesen SCORING MULTIPLE GOALS IN THE SAME GAME!!!---> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Thomas Gravesen |- ! # !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- | 1 || rowspan="2"|6 October 2001 || rowspan="2"|[[Copenhagen]], Denmark || rowspan="2"|{{fb|ISL}} || align="center"|3–0 || rowspan="2" align="center"|6–0 || rowspan="2"|[[2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)#UEFA Group 3|2002 World Cup qualifier]] |- | 2 || align="center"|4–0 |- | 3 || 29 March 2003 || [[Bucharest]], Romania || {{fb|ROU}} || align="center"|2–2 || align="center"|5–2 || [[2004 UEFA European Football Championship qualifying|Euro 2004 qualifier]] |- | 4 || 30 April 2003 || Copenhagen, Denmark || {{fb|UKR}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–0 || [[Friendly match]] |- | 5 || 11 June 2003 || [[Luxembourg City]], Luxembourg || {{fb|LUX}} || align="center"|2–0 || align="center"|2–0 || Euro 2004 qualifier |} ==Honours== '''Celtic''' *[[Scottish Premier League]]: [[2006–07 Scottish Premier League|2006–07]] *[[Scottish Cup]]: [[2006–07 Scottish Cup|2006–07]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * Thomas Gravesen, told to Kurt Lassen, "''Min version''" (My version), Denmark, 2005, {{ISBN|87-91693-51-9}} ==Other websites== * {{Soccerbase}} * {{DBU player|1582}} * [http://www.realmadridnews.com/happened-thomas-gravesen/ What happened to Thomas Gravesen?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226203400/http://www.realmadridnews.com/happened-thomas-gravesen/ |date=2013-12-26 }} at [http://www.realmadridnews.com/ Realmadridnews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715043810/http://www.realmadridnews.com/ |date=2018-07-15 }} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Denmark Squad 2002 World Cup}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gravesen, Thomas}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Danish footballers]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:Everton F.C. players]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2000 players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2004 players]] jte49chj1z9mxyejgq21220ig1nhap4 0 176378 10968531 10951871 2026-08-20T22:13:32Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-28431-90Temporary account has expired|~2026-28431-90Temporary account has expired]] ([[User talk:~2026-28431-90Temporary account has expired|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ragdoll Productions Limited''', or simply '''Ragdoll''', is a British television production company founded on July 26, 1984 by [[Anne Wood]], who had previously worked for [[ITV Yorkshire|Yorkshire Television]] and [[TV-am]]. It is located in [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], [[Warwickshire]], and has produced a number of [[children's television series|children's programmes]], most notably ''[[Pob's Programme]]'', ''[[Teletubbies]]'', ''[[Rosie and Jim]]'', ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'', ''[[Boohbah]]'', ''[[Tots TV]]'', and ''[[In the Night Garden...]],'' most of which are now owned by [[WildBrain]]. == Pre-Ragdoll productions == The following are some of Ragdoll's productions before the company was founded, accompanied by a brief description and vital statistics: * ''Puzzle Party'' - first broadcast in 1977. Hosted by [[Gyles Brandreth]] and featuring characters Gnigel and Gnu, the show was one of Anne Wood's earliest TV shows for the BBC. * ''[[The Book Tower]]'' - first broadcast in 1979, hosted by [[Tom Baker]] and [[Stephen Moore (actor)|Stephen Moore]]. * ''[[Ragdolly Anna]]'' - first broadcast in 1982, based on the children's books by Jean Kenward. * ''[[Roland Rat]]'' - first broadcast in 1983. ==Productions== Ragdoll's programmes produced between 1990 and 2017 (excluding ''Pob's Programme'', ''BOOM!'' and ''[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]]'') are currently owned by [[WildBrain]] (formerly known as DHX Media). === Ragdoll Productions === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Year(s) ! Network ! Notes/Sources |- | ''[[Pob's Programme]]'' || 1985–1990 || [[Channel 4]] || Currently distributed by [[Channel 4|Channel 4 Distribution]] |- | ''[[Playbox (1987 TV series)|Playbox]]'' || 1987–1992 || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] ([[ITV Central|Central]]) || Currently owned by [[ITV Studios]] |- | ''The Magic Mirror'' || 1989 || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] || Co-production for [[Kellogg's|The Kellogg Company]]<br>Ragdoll's first animated production |- | ''BOOM!'' || 1990–1991 || [[Channel 4]] || Ragdoll's first non-puppet live-action production<br>Currently distributed by Channel 4 Distribution |- | ''[[Rosie and Jim]]'' || 1990-2000 || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] ([[ITV Central|Central]]) || |- | ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' || 1991, 1994<br>2001–2002 || [[BBC One]] ([[CBBC|Children's BBC/CBBC]])<br>[[CBeebies]] || |- | ''[[Tots TV]]'' || 1993–1998 || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] ([[ITV Central|Central]]) || Co-produced with [[Carlton Television]] in later seasons<br>Rights co-owned with [[ITV Studios]] |- | ''Open a Door'' || 1994–2003 || [[BBC Two]] ([[CBBC|Children's BBC/CBBC]])<br>[[CBeebies]] || An international short film series co-produced with other companies. |- | ''[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]]'' || 1995–1997 || [[BBC Two]] || Series 5-6 only |- | ''[[Teletubbies]]'' || 1997–2001 || [[BBC Two]] ([[CBBC|Children's BBC/CBBC]]) || Original series, revivals/reboots are produced by [[WildBrain|DHX Media]]. |- | ''[[Badjelly the Witch]]'' || 2000 || [[BBC One]] || Television special/movie<br>Co-produced with Norma Farnes Management |- | ''[[Teletubbies|Teletubbies Everywhere]]'' || 2002 || [[CBeebies]] || Short form series |- | ''[[Boohbah]]'' || 2003–2006 || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] ([[CITV]] and [[GMTV]]) ||Co-produced with GMTV |- | ''[[Blips (TV series)|Blips]]'' || 2005–2006 || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] ([[CITV]]) || |- | ''What Makes Me Happy'' || 2005 || [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Five]] ([[Milkshake!]]) || Co-produced with The Ragdoll Foundation<br>Series of six short films |- | ''[[Twirlywoos]]'' || 2015–2017 || [[CBeebies]] || Co-produced with [[WildBrain|DHX Media]] |- | ''What Shall We Do With The Angry Monster?'' || 2018 || [[YouTube]] || Short film<br>Co-produced for [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney UK]] |- | ''B.O.T. and the Beasties'' || 2021 || [[CBeebies]] || Short form series<br>Distributed by [[Cake Entertainment]] |- | Untitled Chris Wood series || 2027 || [[CBeebies]] || |} === Ragdoll Worldwide === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Title ! Year(s) ! Network ! Notes/Sources |- | ''[[In the Night Garden...]]'' || 2007–2009 || [[CBeebies]] || |- | ''[[Tronji]]'' || 2009–2010 || [[CBBC]]|| |- | ''[[Dipdap]]'' || 2011 || [[CBeebies]] || Short form series<br> |- | ''[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]]'' || 2011–2012 || [[CBeebies]] || |} ==Notes and references== <references/> == Other websites == *[http://www.ragdoll.co.uk/ Ragdoll's Web site] {{multistub|TV|UK}} [[Category:Television production companies]] [[Category:British entertainment companies]] [[Category:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom]] k4fg23pg6alsob55tne8nwr3rie4lqs 0 184019 10968430 10832374 2026-08-20T19:17:20Z FishIsCool3 1609553 Removed false info, pikachu is based off of a squirrel 10968430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Pika<ref name=MSW>{{MSW3 Hoffmann|pages=185-193}}</ref> <!-- | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Oligocene|Recent}} <ref>{{cite book |author= Savage, RJG, & Long, MR|year=1986 |title= Mammal Evolution: an illustrated guide|url= https://archive.org/details/mammalevolutioni00sava|publisher= Facts on File|location=New York|pages= [https://archive.org/details/mammalevolutioni00sava/page/n67 128]|isbn= 0-8160-1194-X}}</ref> --> | image = Ochotona princeps.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = [[American Pika]], (''Ochotona princeps''), in Sequoia National Park | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | ordo = [[Lagomorpha]] | familia = '''Ochotonidae''' | familia_authority = [[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1897 | genus = '''''Ochotona''''' | genus_authority = [[Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]], 1795 | type_species = ''[[Daurian Pika|Ochotona minor]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]], 1795<br />(= ''Lepus dauuricus'' [[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1776) <!-- | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] | subdivision = See text --> }} A '''pika''' is a small [[mammal]] related to the [[hare]] and the [[rabbit]] ([[lagomorph]]). Pikas are also known as '''rock rabbits''' or '''coneys'''. Pikas have short limbs, a round body, an even coat of fur, round ears, and no external tail.<ref>{{cite web|author=Melissa Breyer|date=2 September 2016|title=Meet the 'mouse-bunny' that could vanish from the US|url=https://www.treehugger.com/animals/what-know-about-mouse-bunny-could-vanish-states.html|publisher=treehugger}}</ref> There are 37 different [[species]] of pika. Most pikas live in colder climates, on [[Rock (geology)|rocky]] mountain slopes. Pikas need cold temperatures to live, and can die if exposed to temperatures above {{convert|77.9|F|C|order=flip}}.<ref>{{Cite web|title=American Pika|url=https://www.fws.gov/nevada/nv_species/pika.html|access-date=2018-11-18|publisher=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service|archive-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020232810/https://www.fws.gov/nevada/nv_species/pika.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> They live in [[Asia]], [[North America]] and parts of Eastern [[Europe]]. They are [[diurnal|active during the day]] or [[crepuscular|twilight]]. Pikas do not [[hibernation|hibernate]]. Because they do not hibernate, during the summer they gather food for winter. They collect [[hay]], which they pile up to dry. They sometimes steal hay from each other. This often results in disputes. [[Predator]]s, like [[ferret]]s, and large birds often use these disputes to catch pikas. Pikas are [[Herbivore|herbivores]] and eat many kinds of plants, such as [[Poaceae|grasses]], [[Cyperaceae|sedges]], [[moss]], and [[Lichen|lichens]]. Pikas in [[Eurasia]] often live in family groups and share duties of gathering food and keeping watch. Some species are territorial. Pikas in North America are [[wiktionary:asocial|asocial]] outside of breeding season.<ref name="AnimalDiversity">{{cite web|last=Leininger|first=Charlene|date=2009|title=''Ochotona collaris''|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Ochotona_collaris/|access-date=March 23, 2021|website=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{wikispecies|Ochotona}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Lagomorphs]] e3w61ex7m62n1qax4hw98ki2cmt4oe6 4 189924 10968372 10967036 2026-08-20T17:06:16Z Fr33kman 15149 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Police Lines School and College, Rangpur]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD|WP:VFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions == <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Police Lines School and College, Rangpur}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Diamonds records inc}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Iulia and Delia Zanoschi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/James Smicksberry}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Alisha Moopen}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Silver Wing}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Silvia Benedito}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Cromcastle Court flats}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/PeopleForce}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/William McDevitt}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/CoinStats}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Jar Dwellers SOS}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/VIZAM MUSIC}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Eric Dang}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Ed Wegel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Fats AI}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Márkó Morua}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Hauho Church}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Korpo Church}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Saint Kosmos Greek Orthodox Church}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Category:Articles on pre-1900 earthquakes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/T krishna goud}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Mike and Melissa (2015 film)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Luca Salsi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Joseph Salubi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Pham Thi Diem Nhi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Mustapha Abdullahi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Ned Bittinger}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Giorgi Kiladze}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] 670m788am64gf3q4gd8d352l8f1du6l 0 192128 10968285 10889485 2026-08-20T13:45:40Z ~2026-45249-61 1858052 10968285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Developing countries map.png|thumb|right|400px|{{legend|#007f00|developing economies according to the IMF}} {{legend|#00ff00|developing economies out of scope of the IMF}}{{legend|#ff0000|graduated to [[developed economy]]}}]] A '''developed country''' (also known as an '''industrialised country''' or '''<u>m</u>ore <u>e</u>conomically <u>d</u>eveloped <u>c</u>ountry (MEDC)''') is a [[country]] that has more businesses and [[infrastructure|infrastructures]] (roads, airports, [[electricity]], etc) than a '''[[developing country]]'''. The numbers most used for measuring [[economy|economic]] growth is '''[[gross domestic product]] (GDP)''' and [[per capita income]] (average money per person). Others include the amount of [[industrialisation|industry]], how much [[infrastructure]] there is, [[literacy]], [[life expectancy]] and the basic [[standard of living]]. There is no exact way of saying what country is developed or developing. People often discuss the question of whose countries are the most developed ones,<ref>[http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/developed-economy.asp#axzz1legO8olO Developed Economy Definition]. Investopedia (2010-04-16). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref> Developed countries have [[:en:post-industrial|post-industrial economies]], which means that the [[service sector]] becomes more important, and the [[:en:industrial sector|industrial sector]] is less important. Service sector jobs are those where a person does something for another, like selling or fixing a product. Industry sector jobs are actually making a product, usually in a factory. In a developed country, industry jobs may be moved ([[outsourcing|outsourced]]) to less developed countries that pay workers less money. [[Developing countries]] may be in the process of [[industrialization]] (building the factories and infrastructure) and underdeveloped countries usually depend on [[agriculture]], often [[subsistence farming]]. The first industrialised country was the [[United Kingdom|UK]], followed by [[Belgium]]. Later industrialised countries were [[Germany]], the [[United States|US]], [[France]] and other [[Western Europe]]an countries. According to [[:en:Jeffrey Sachs|Jeffrey Sachs]], the current split between the developed and developing world is mostly an event of the 20^th century. <ref name="The End of Poverty">{{cite book | last = Sachs | first = Jeffrey | year = 2005 | title = [[:en:The End of Poverty|The End of Poverty]] | publisher = The Penguin Press | location = New York, New York | isbn = 1-59420-045-9}}</ref> == Influence == According to the [[International Monetary Fund]], developed countries supplied over half of the global GDP in 2010.<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&pr.y=7&sy=1980&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=001%2C110&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPSH&grp=1&a=1 IMF GDP data (September 2011)]</ref> In 2012, the ''major advanced economies'' were the [[United States|US]], [[Japan]], [[Germany]], [[France]], the [[United Kingdom|UK]], [[Italy]], and [[Canada]]. These are also called the [[G7]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/index.aspx|title=Gross domestic product, current prices & Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP|work=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|date=April 2012|access-date=2016-10-26}}</ref> The G7 has 10% of the world's population, but produces nearly 40% of the world's GDP.<ref>{{cite web|title=Group of 7 Countries|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/groups/Group-of-7-countries-(G7)|publisher=NationMaster|access-date=26 October 2016}}</ref> They also control many of the economic decisions that affect the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=G7, G8, G20|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/international/forums/g7_g8_g20/index_en.htm|publisher=European Commission|access-date=26 October 2016}}</ref> The [[United Nations Security Council]] has five permanent members, four of those are in the G8 (G7 plus [[Russia]]). == Similar terms == Terms similar to ''developed country'' include ''advanced country'', ''industrialised country'', ''more developed country '''(MDC)''''', ''more economically developed country '''(MEDC)''''' (compared to ''less economically developed country'''(LEDC)'''''), ''Global North country'', ''[[first-world]] country'', and ''[[:en:post-industrial|post-industrial]] country''. == Other ways to measure == Economic [[wikt:criteria|criteria]] are usually seen as most important. This includes income per capita (average money for each person). Countries with high GDP per capita and mature industrialization are described as ''developed countries''. But modernization is not always seen as the only way to measure progress. Recently, another measure, the [[Human Development Index]] (HDI), which combines jobs, income, along with access to [[medicine]], life expectancy, and education has become prominent. The UN HDI is measures a country's level of human development. While there is a strong connection between a high HDI score and a prosperous economy, it is not always the case. The top 47 countries by HDI have scores ranging from 0.793 in Barbados to 0.955 in Norway. Many countries having an HDI of 0.788 and over (as of 2010), are also listed by [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] or [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] as "advanced" (as of 2009). The country of [[Bhutan]] started the idea of [[Gross National Happiness]] (GNH), to measure how happy people actually are. They felt the GNH was as important as GDP, and this idea has spread beyond Bhutan. == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Country classifications]] [[Category:Development]] [[Category:Economic geography]] jcsu765h34prhac4yg6ec690jcoq24b 0 192788 10968497 9981425 2026-08-20T21:42:17Z Duaj34 1853963 10968497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple issues | {{More footnotes needed}} | {{More citations needed}} }} [[Image:Xinjiang in China (de-facto).svg|thumb|Map of Xinjiang region within China]] {{History of Xinjiang}} [[File:Xinjiang Pamir Mountains (41655129502).jpg|thumb|The Pamir Mountains south of [[Kashgar]]]] [[File:Kokbayraq flag.svg|thumb|right|[[East Turkestan independence movement|Pro independence flag]] for [[East Turkestan]] used by Uyghurs also known as Kök bayraq]] '''Xinjiang''' (also transliterated as '''Sinkiang''') is a northwestern region of the [[People's Republic of China]] on the outer edges of [[East Asia]]. Like all of China including both “China Proper” and the other outer east asian regions such as [[Tibet]], [[Manchuria]] and [[Inner Mongolia]], it is also claimed by the current Chinese state known as the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]]. It is a large area with few people. It is over 1.6 million km², which takes up about one sixth of the country's land. It is mainly inhabited by [[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]] who are Turkic people. In the 19th century, when the name of the [[Silk Road]] was first used by a German geographer, it just included the land route from Xinjiang to [[Central Asia]]. Xinjiang sits at the heart of the Silk Road in China.<ref>[http://www.thesilkroadchina.com/tourist-map-of-silkroad.html Tourist map of Silk Road]</ref> At that time, the country was often called "Chinese [[Turkestan]]" for its many [[Turkic peoples]]. Xinjiang borders the [[Tibet|Tibet Autonomous Region]] and [[Jammu and Kashmir]]'s [[Leh District]] to the south and [[Qinghai]] and [[Gansu]] provinces to the southeast, [[Mongolia]] to the east, [[Russia]] to the north and [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Afghanistan]] to the west, [[Pakistan]] and [[Kashmir]] region to the southwest. [[Ürümqi]] is the capital of Xinjiang and the largest city in Western China. It also holds the world record for being the most remote city from any sea in the world; it is 2,500&nbsp;km from any coastline. The east-west chain of the [[Tian Shan]] Mountains separate Dzungaria in the north from the [[Tarim Basin]] in the south. Dzungaria is dry [[steppe]]. The Tarim Basin is desert surrounded by oases. In the east is the Turpan Depression. The [[Taklamakan Desert]] is also in Xinjiang. [[Ürümqi]], the capital, [[Turpan]], [[Kashgar]], Karamay, Yining and Shihezi are the major cities. == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.xinjiang.gov.cn/ Xinjiang Government official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204205212/http://www.xinjiang.gov.cn/ |date=2010-12-04 }} * [http://www.thesilkroadchina.com/photo-c11-xinjiang-photos.html Photos of Xinjiang Ethnic Groups & Food] == References == {{reflist}} {{Province-level divisions of China}} [[Category:Xinjiang| ]] q7gdvh7ej5eg8pnsnvi81k5ve3srwel 0 194111 10968441 10873594 2026-08-20T19:46:05Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Trix – Naturally and Artificially Fruit Flavored Sweetened Corn Puffs, with milk.jpg|thumb|A bowl of Trix and milk]] '''Trix''' is a brand of [[breakfast cereal]]. It is made by [[General Mills]] for North America and [[Cereal Partners]] in other parts of the world. They are vanilla-flavored puffed cereal pieces. They were first round, brightly colored cereal pieces. In 1991, they were changed to puffed fruit-shaped pieces. In 2006, they were changed back to their round shape in the [[United States]] and some other places. In the present, the slogan says: "Trix is not for rabbits!". == Overview == When the cereal was first made in 1954,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.generalmills.com/en/Brands/Cereals/Trix.aspx |title=General Mills website |access-date=2014-01-20 |archive-date=2014-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220181619/http://generalmills.com/en/Brands/Cereals/Trix.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> it originally had three flavors: "Orangy Orange", "Raspberry Red", and "Lemony Yellow(/Lemon)". Between 1984 and 1999, five more flavors were added: "Grapity Purple(/Grape)" (1984), "Lime Green" (1991), "Wildberry Blue(/Blueberry-Wild-Cherry Split) (1998-2006), "Watermelon Green" (1999) and "Bananaberry Split(/Strawberry-Banana Yellow)" (2003). Yoplait-brand yogurt, made by General Mills, makes Trix Yogurt. It has flavors such as "Watermelon Burst". A different type of Trix cereal called "Trix Swirls" is made also. It is made of puffed pieces with different colored swirls. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Nestlé}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Breakfast cereals]] gu4w8lwwb7ac1bs8ecsb50zg04nccti 0 208163 10968444 10646619 2026-08-20T20:01:43Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{good}} {{Infobox song | name = Trouble | cover = | alt = | type = | artist = [[Coldplay]] | album = [[Parachutes]] | EP = | B-side = "Brothers and Sisters" | written = | published = | released = October 2000 | format = | recorded = March 2000 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Alternative rock]] | length = {{Duration|m=4|s=33}} | label = [[Parlophone]] | writer = [[Guy Berryman]], [[Jonny Buckland]], [[Will Champion]], [[Chris Martin]] | composer = | lyricist = | producer = [[Ken Nelson (British record producer)|Ken Nelson]], [[Coldplay]] | prev_title = [[Yellow (song)|Yellow]] | prev_year = 2000 | title = | next_title = [[Don't Panic (song)|Don't Panic]] | next_year = 2001 }} "'''Trouble'''" is a song recorded by British [[alternative rock]] band [[Coldplay]]. It was [[Musical composition|composed]] for their first album, ''[[Parachutes]]''. The band wrote the song and produced it with British [[record producer]] [[Ken Nelson (British record producer)|Ken Nelson]]. The word "[[wikt:trouble|trouble]]" is repeated many times in the [[lyrics]] of the song. The song was released on 26 October 2000 as a [[single (music)|single]]. It was the third single of the album. It reached number 10 on the [[UK Singles Chart]]. This made it the band's second Top 10 single in the country. "Trouble" did not chart on the main singles chart in the United States. But the music press said it was almost as [[wikt:successful|successful]] as "[[Yellow (song)|Yellow]]". "Yellow" was the single released before "Trouble". Two different [[music videos]] for the single were released. ==Production== [[Chris Martin]], the vocalist of Coldplay said that idea for writing "Trouble" came from his own [[wikt:behaviour|behaviour]]. Martin said that there were "some bad things going in our band&nbsp;... the song is about behaving badly towards somebody you really love and I was certainly doing that to some members of the band." <ref name="Roach49">Roach, p. 49</ref> The four members of Coldplay are credited as the co-writers of "Trouble". But, it was based on Martin's idea.<ref name="Roach49">Roach, p. 49</ref> British record producer Ken Nelson and the band produced "Trouble" for their first album, ''[[Parachutes]]''. The song was recorded four times before the band got the recording they liked most. The band decided that the first three versions were not "working". The last take was recorded into [[Pro Tools]] with a [[shaker (percussion)|shaker]]. This was done to provide the [[rhythm]] to the track. For the backing track, [[Will Champion]] played the drums and Martin played the [[piano]]. It was recorded in a little wooden room. [[Guy Berryman]] recorded the [[bass guitar|bass]] and then [[guitar]]ist [[Jonny Buckland]] added the guitar section. In recording the piano section of the track, the band used two [[microphone]]s. Nelson, who wanted to keep the song simple, chose the microphone which had a fuller sound for the [[Audio mixing|mixing]].<ref name="Inglis">{{cite web |url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/oct00/articles/ken.htm|title=Recording Coldplay's Parachutes |last=Inglis |first=Sam |date= October 2000 |work= soundonsound.com |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> "Trouble" was mixed in [[New York City|New York]] by American [[music engineer|mix engineer]] Michael Brauer. The first mixed version was sent back to the band and Nelson. However, it was not as good as they wanted and had to be mixed again. Nelson found some problems in the version. In spite of this, he did not blame Brauer because he was not present during the mixing. This was because they were recording the album at that time.<ref name="Inglis"/> ==Composition== Like in the song "[[Yellow (song)|Yellow]]", in this song the word trouble is used many times. The song's lyrics have "softer emotional themes". This includes [[wikt:apology|apologies]] and [[wikt:unrequited love|unrequited love]], and [[wikt:longing|longing]].<ref name="Roach49"/> The song has a [[minimalism|minimalistic]] [[wikt:approach|approach]]. The song is mainly built around a piano. It has a [[snare drum]] in the background. The sound of the drum was mixed very low. The snare drum cannot be heard when the guitar is played.<ref name="Roach49"/> The song has a [[tempo]] of 70 [[beats per minute]]. Martin's [[vocal range]] in the song is from [[F♯ (musical note)|F{{music|sharp}}]]₄ to [[A (musical note)|A]]₅,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdVPE.asp?ppn=MN0043570|title=Trouble|date=13 January 2003 |publisher=Musicnotes, Inc.|accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref> the highest note being sung using his [[falsetto]] voice. ==Release== [[Image:Chris Martin - Trouble07.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris Martin]] playing "Trouble" on his piano during a concert in Brazil, February 2007]] "Trouble" was released on 26 October 2000 in the United Kingdom, and on 18 December 2001 in the United States. It was the third [[single (music)|single]] of ''Parachutes''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427213/20000929/coldplay.jhtml|title=Coldplay Opens Up "Parachutes" For U.S. Audiences|last=Basham|first=David|date=2000-09-29|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2008-09-24|archive-date=2008-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216125710/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427213/20000929/coldplay.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> A limited edition CD of the single was released. It had a remix of the songs "Yellow" and "[[Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas]]". Only 1,000 copies were made. It was given only to fans and [[journalist]]s.<ref name="MossHeats">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451517/20011217/coldplay.jhtml|title=Coldplay Ready Second Album As 'Trouble' Heats Up|last=Moss|first=Corey|date=2001-12-18|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2008-09-22|archive-date=2009-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114154236/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451517/20011217/coldplay.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Coldplay did not accept many offers to use "Trouble" for [[advertisement]]s. In 2004, the band [[wikt:reject|rejected]] an offer from [[Diet Coke]] and [[Gap (clothing retailer)|Gap]] to use the song. The offer was worth many million [[Euro]]s. American actor [[Sylvester Stallone]] wanted to use the song for the soundtrack of his 2001 movie ''[[Driven]]''. But the band declined.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/aug/16/news1|title=Too many American Psychos|date=2001-08-16|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_/ai_n14526569|title=The Diary: Band in a whole lot of Trouble with Sly|last=Hyland|first=Ian|date=2001-04-22|work=Sunday Mirror ([[Internet Archive]])|accessdate=2008-10-13}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Reception== "Trouble" was a [[wikt:commercial|commercial]] success. It reached number 10 on the [[UK Singles Chart]]. This made it the band's second Top 10 single in the UK after "Yellow". "Trouble" was successful because the previous singles did very well. Also, the album, ''Parachutes'' was very successful in the United Kingdom.<ref name="Roach54">Roach, p. 54</ref> The British band [[Lost Witness]] made a [[remix]]ed version of the song. It was released and was successful.<ref name="Roach54"/> In the United States, the single's chart performance was almost as good as "Yellow"{{'}}s.<ref name="MossHeats"/> It reached number 23 on the ''Billboard'' [[Adult Top 40]] and 28 on the ''Billboard'' [[Modern Rock Tracks]].<ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p435023|pure_url=yes}}|title=Coldplay: Billboard Singles|work=Allmusic|publisher=Macrovision Company|accessdate=2008-09-23}}</ref> Martin has said the single had saved them from being a "one-hit wonder" band. The band thought it was not a "great single". They felt it would not do well in the United States.<ref name="MossHeats"/> ==Music videos== The original European version of the music video for "Trouble" was directed by British [[movie director|director]] Sophie Muller. The video was shot in a [[Newhall, California]] ranch.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12043300|title=Pink Is Ready To Have Some Fun With 'Try This'|date=2003-10-06|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=2008-10-18}}</ref> Its [[wikt:theme|theme]] was the [[American Old West|Wild West]]. The music video also had a U.S. version. This was directed by Tim Hope who won an [[MTV Video Music Award]] for Best Art Direction in 2002 for the video.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1457256/20020829/white_stripes.jhtml|title=Eminem Takes Home Most Moonmen From Video Music Awards|last=D'Angelo|first=Joe|date=2002-08-29|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2009-03-14|archive-date=2012-06-29|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629203220/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1457256/20020829/white_stripes.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was also nominated for [[MTV Video Music Award - Breakthrough Video|"Breakthrough Video"]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2002/|title=2002 VMA Winners|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2008-09-22|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828092656/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2002/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The video is similar to "Don't Panic". ==Track listing== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ;CD single<ref>{{cite web|title=Trouble|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/trouble-r519093|work=[[Allmusic]]|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=2011-04-30}}</ref> #"Trouble" – 4:33 #"[[Brothers & Sisters (song)|Brothers and Sisters]]" – 4:49 #"[[Shiver (Coldplay song)|Shiver]]" (Jo Whiley Lunchtime Social) – 4:21 {{Col-2}} ;Australian CD single<ref>{{cite web|title=Trouble [Australia Bonus Tracks&#93;|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/trouble-australia-bonus-tracks-r551925|work=[[Allmusic]]|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=2011-04-30}}</ref> #"Trouble" – 4:32 #"[[Don't Panic]]" – 2:19 #"Brothers and Sisters" – 4:48 #"Shiver" (Jo Whiley Lunchtime Social) – 4:26 {{Col-end}} ==Chart== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (2000–01) !Peak<br />position |- |align="left"|[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|France Singles Chart]]<ref name="it">{{cite web|url= http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Coldplay&titel=Trouble&cat=s|title= Trouble|publisher= Italian Charts|accessdate=2011-10-10}}</ref> |align="center"|60 |- |{{singlechart|Italy|16|artist=Coldplay|song=Trouble|accessdate=2011-09-11}} |- |[[Irish Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2000&year=2000&week=46|publisher=GfK|title=Chart Track|work=[[Irish Singles Chart]]|accessdate=2011-09-11|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203827/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2000&year=2000&week=46|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|16 |- |{{singlechart|New Zealand|36|artist=Coldplay|song=Trouble|accessdate=2011-09-11}} |- |align='left'|[[Polish Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lp3.polskieradio.pl/notowania/?numer=991|title=Polish Singles Chart|publisher=Poland Radio|accessdate=2011-09-07|archive-date=2013-03-24|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FLr8eJYq?url=http://lp3.polskieradio.pl/notowania/?numer=991|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |{{singlechart|UK|10|artist=Coldplay|song=Trouble|date=2000-11-04|accessdate=2011-09-11}} |- |U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]]<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p435023 |title= Billboard Charts & Awards - Coldplay|publisher= Allmusic|accessdate=2011-10-10}}</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot Modern Rock Tracks]]<ref name="allmusic"/> |align="center"|28 |- |} ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} ==References== *{{cite book |last=Roach |first=Martin |title=Coldplay: Nobody Said it was Easy |publisher=Omnibus Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-7119-9810-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wObCJcLREWoC|accessdate=2008-09-22}} ==Other websites== *{{Official website|http://www.coldplay.com}} {{Coldplay}} {{Parachutes}} [[Category:2000 songs]] [[Category:Coldplay songs]] 6vm61viawv92ofdzywvplfc6f6emip7 3 212759 10968495 10962407 2026-08-20T21:32:55Z Barbara (WVS) 485156 /* Move Request */ appreciation 10968495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{usertalkheader}} {{archive box collapsible|[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 1|Archive 1]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 2|Archive 2]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 3|Archive 3]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 4|Archive 4]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 5|Archive 5]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 6|Archive 6]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 7|Archive 7]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 8|Archive 8]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 9|Archive 9]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 10|Archive 10]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 11|Archive 11]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 12|Archive 12]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 13|Archive 13]]}} {{divbox|orange|'''Welcome to my talk page'''|{{divbox|white||<center>''<u>Please consider the following</u>''</center><br/>'''1.''' Be polite to everyone conversing here.<br/>'''2.''' Assume good faith! I '''don't''' make changes here in bad faith, '''ever'''!<br/>'''3.''' I'm a nice guy, so talk to me rather than lecture me.<br/>'''4.''' Post ALL new messages to me BELOW all the other messages and NOT at the top of the page (same for ALL user's talk pages)<br/>'''5.''' Don't use my talk page for social chats with me. Email me instead!<br/><br/><center>'''''Thanks!'''''</center><br/>}}<center>[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] ([[User talk:Fr33kman#top|talk]]) 14:32, 19 September 2008 (UTC)</center>}} :Hello, you just deleted an article I wrote for King Herod's 14 Jan 1AD theorized death date. The deletion implies this is found elsewhere? Please point me to it. :Thanks, LeEric Marvin [[User:Leericmarvin|Leericmarvin]] ([[User talk:Leericmarvin|talk]]) 01:16, 12 August 2026 (UTC) <br/> <br/> ---- <br/> __TOC__ == Request == Can you please close [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion]] as {{vqd}} and delete [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion (2nd nomination)]] as housekeeping? [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|talk]]) 18:04, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], the page you deleted was not a hoax. It is true that Iraqi government made these accusations on newspapers. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-42741-07|&#126;2026-42741-07]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-42741-07|talk]]) 22:32, 2 August 2026 (UTC) :::Even though these accusations are risky. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-42741-07|&#126;2026-42741-07]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-42741-07|talk]]) 22:32, 2 August 2026 (UTC) == Deletion == English Wikipedia Already Deleted 3 times reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Alisha_Parveen https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisha_Parveen kindly Delete this page. thank you! [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 08:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ADMIN DELETION == https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivam_Khajuria ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA DELETED [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Deletion == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palak_Jain [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Tell me the reason why you want to delete this page? [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :: CU requested ([[Special:Diff/10224558]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Allow only administators? == Hi @{{u|Fr33kman}}! I hope you are having a good day, I just have a question, why did you protect a page with only "Allow only administrators"? I am not an administrator I am an autoconfirmed user, so users like me cannot edit it at all until May 6th? Thanks and best, [[User:Adelaideslement8723|'''<span style="color:White; background:#89CFF0">Adelaide</span>''']] [[User Talk:Adelaideslement8723|''<span style="color:Black;">What is it?</span>'']] 17:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :(<small>Non-admin comment</small>) Yes my friend, it means any Auto, E-confirm or IP user cannot edit or move this page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 17:34, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Because the pages are the subject of an edit war and I don't want to block they involved editors from editing at this time. It allows for a cool down period. It's a rare thing to do but is sometimes needed in cases like this. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Semi-protection for Simple English Wikipedia == Can you please semi-protect [[Simple English Wikipedia]] because of extensive vandalism? [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:56, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Paras Brahmani == This article is created by user in [[WP:COI|COI]], as we don't have [[WP:QD|QD tag]] for articles created under COI. But article is already tagged for [[WP:RFD|RFD]]. You can please request or delete images used on this article? All these images are edited/fake any used image is not clicked in real time. I have no access to WP:Commons so you can delete or request there? Thank you.[[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:52, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :I don't edit at commons, sorry. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::Okay no problem! [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 23:01, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ==Email== {{You've got mail}} [[User:Kajmer05|Kajmer05]] ([[User talk:Kajmer05|talk]]) 13:05, 30 April 2025 (UTC) == Checkuser request == Hi can you check if {{u|MyBedIsTooBig}} is a sockpuppet of {{u|Kashingggz}}? They are claiming to be. I note that Kashingggz requested unblock last week and you declined, saying that they might be unblocked in the future if they don't engage in sockpuppetry anymore. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:09, 30 April 2025 (UTC) :Anyway, MyBedIsTooBig is a vandal and should be blocked no matter who they are. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:10, 30 April 2025 (UTC) ::Checkuser is no longer necessary. Kashingggz admitted it was them: [[Special:Diff/10228042]] [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 01:25, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :::alr blocked [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:04, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Help against Vandalism == The page of Yaser Alsaidi while [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] and [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] kept it and admited that It passes the notability test and the aresult of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yaser Alsaidi]] , and You also kept it and undeleted it are getting repeatedly vandalised with deletion...kindly undo this vandal action and I ask for a request to protect the page from editing. best regards to you and sorry to disturb you. [[Special:Contributions/88.155.66.134|88.155.66.134]] ([[User talk:88.155.66.134|talk]]) 20:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :I took a look at the history and it doesn't look like there has been any Vandalism so I don't think it needs protecting at this time. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :Please note: the fact that I closed the RFD as keep does not mean that I have any particular opinion about the article or even that I agree with the outcome. It just means that I evaluated the discussion and determined that the consensus was to keep the article. If I had wanted to express an opinion about the article, I would have commented on the RFD and left it for another admin to close. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:39, 4 May 2025 (UTC) ::Understood :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:01, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Advice for new editor == Hi, I'm an English Wikipedia editor looking to help out here. On en, I usually do copyediting, recent changes patrol, and articles for creation. Though I know the gist of the project (use simple English), I am unfamiliar with many of Simple English's policies and equivalents (like quick deletion/speedy deletion, etc.) so I was wondering where you think I could help out most. Thank you! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 02:48, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Also - I was wondering if really short articles (like "Jane Doe was an the CEO of XYZ Company") should be QD, RfD, or not deleted if certainly notable. Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 03:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::(Input from another user.)<br> ::Do not QD short 'article', if notability is stated.--Other kinds of tags, are welcome in those articles. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|talk]]) 04:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I'd just do the things you do on enwiki but on simplewiki. The rules are pretty much the same. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 20:21, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Fr33ekman took down the John's Lair page. == Fr33kman, this is a message to you. You took down the John's Lair page, but it's all true information. John's Lair is real. If you don't believe me, go to Avoca PA and find it. It's there, 89 feet underground. [[Special:Contributions/64.251.48.164|64.251.48.164]] ([[User talk:64.251.48.164|talk]]) 14:45, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == give me my rights back!!!! == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i aint waiting 6 months this bsssss.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:32, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I've responded on your talk page. If you make a pest of yourself you'll be fully blocked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::i report you for hate crimes @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, and nobody has the '''right''' to edit Wikipedia, it is a privilege, one that can be revoked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:38, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wadi Damm]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I undid your deletion of this article. [[Wikipedia:QD#A4|QD option A4]] doesn't apply to this topic. It applies only to people, groups, companies, products, services or websites. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:14, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, that's fine. I actually don't remember doing it. I had over 100 QDs today! Thx! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:41, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Fr33kman}} I do make good articles like wadi dam [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]])` [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Hi there, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == mad at me? == are you??? @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:44, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :of course not. Why would you think that? I don't take things personally dude. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::same, i don't hold grudges! thanks. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:51, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == It's Samtastic!! == He's back baby!!! [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|talk]]) 20:19, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :And you're blocked, baby '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:27, 17 May 2025 (UTC) Still here baby!--[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|talk]]) 19:29, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :Blocked your whole range :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:39, 19 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deleted articles "The SuperSword Warriors (American animated series)" and "Baldi's Basics (The SuperSword Warriors)" == I don't think you should've deleted them. The subjects of them were real. You're [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:37, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :You can make a request for undeletion at [[WP:DRV]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ok thanks [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:49, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == Deletion of [[jpn]] == [[jpn]] and [[ja]] are the -3166- 639 codes for Japanese. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:03, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why you deleted it. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:05, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, okay I'll Undelete it. My bad! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::You should be aware that searching for Jpn redirects to [[Japan]]. This may cause problems. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :::ok [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:19, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == IMac G4 == If you have a moment, I'd appreciate you weighing in at [[Talk:IMac G4]] as I responded to you regarding attribution from the English Wikipedia. Taksoh17 has tagged it again for deletion. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:18, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == Sir before making the deletions your have to go through the article how could editor tag article without any reason you come and make massive deletions your are discouraging us [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 19:31, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I can assure you that I read all articles that I delete before I delete them. It is my job to delete articles and I'm sorry you feel discouraged. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:41, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == For example like me if I tagged some one article for deletions you are going to delete it those articles reach almost 24 days without deletions but this guy comes and tagged them this is injustice [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 21:52, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I'm sorry but I don't fully understand what you mean. Articles that do not meet our requirements are tagged for deletion and I (or another admin) delete them. It's part of our jobs. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Castecruft and unconstructive editing == Dear Admin, there is a user @[[User:Runaway911|Runaway911]] who is constantly being involved in editing Indian subcontinent caste based pages and adding biased information on various pages such as, [[Jat (caste)]], [[Gurjar]], and [[Gurjar clans]]. Please have a look at the user’s edits and the unsourced rubbish this user is adding on various articles. Moreover, the user started an edit war when i reverted the edits. I have reverted the edits to the last fair revision by you. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:21, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :I have blocked them from editing Wikipedia. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 08:27, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::I really appreciate you for your fast responses. You’re a great admin. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :::No worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Need some help & clarification == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I hope so you're fine, I want to ask a question related to talk page access but about other project not [[Simple English Wikipedia|S-Wiki]]. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 22:19, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :If I know the answer I'll give it. Ask away '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::If our talk page access is revoked and account is indef blocked then how we can appeal our block and email is also disabled? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 00:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::You can use an email client such Gmail, Yahoo etc and email the relevant admin mailing list. All project have such a list. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:10, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I suppose you could also ask on Discord '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:11, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I don't know anything about discord as I never been there. So I can email another admin those are active on E-Wiki ''admin mailing list''? Using another Mail account? Because talk page access, attaced Gmail, and account is indef blocked, so I'm unable to mail any involved or uninvolved admin through logging in my account and using mail option. If I'll try to request admin who revoked my mail+ talk page access such request from IP or new account will be considered as a evasion and such IP or account will be blocked. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 00:21, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::It's really the only option you have at this point. I'd try asking them to allow access to your talk page so you can login and then speak to them from there. Good luck. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:18, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for the kind response. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 22:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == 194.242.49.182 == Can you please block this vandal {{IPvandal|194.242.49.182}}? [[Special:Contributions/64.21.222.134|64.21.222.134]] ([[User talk:64.21.222.134|talk]]) 01:57, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Sure, done. In the future it's better if you ask on [[WP:VIP]] so other admins can see it more easily. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:01, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Assistance == <nowiki>{{ping|Fr33kman}}</nowiki> Noticed you are the deleted admin of an article [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Onyeeze2024/Sandbox] I created that why I am reaching out. please can you kindly help to check my sandbox if the draft is ready for article space now.[[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :I see no reason not to publish it although it may get nominated for deletion as non-notable. But it does make a claim to notability. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:40, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:41, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Concern about deletion of page after adding {wait} Request for clarification == Hello, I noticed that the article ([[Satish Raj]]) was deleted very quickly, even after I had added {wait} and requested clarification regarding the reasons mentioned ("promo" and "not notable"). The page was tagged, and before anyone could respond or improve the article, it was already deleted — within just a few minutes. We fully respect Wikipedia guidelines and your role as an experienced editor. However, a brief waiting period or a short clarification could have helped, especially since the person tagged is eager to improve the article. We also noticed that the user who tagged the page for deletion appears to be new, with very limited edit history and no transparent user page or information. It would have been helpful if such tagging came with clear reasons or was followed by some discussion. We’re asking this in good faith, only to better understand the process and avoid similar issues in the future. Thank you for your time and contributions! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:20, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Articles should be created as fully completed. They should not be started until they are in a manner where they meet all the requirements of the project. I suggest you create it in your user space until it is ready for publication. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:25, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, ::Thank you for your response. ::I completely understand the importance of creating complete articles that meet the project’s standards before publication. However, I would like to clarify that the article in question was not left incomplete or in draft form. ::It included the subject's biography, awards and recognitions, references to reliable sources and appropriate categories. I genuinely believed that it met the basic requirements for publication on Simple English Wikipedia. ::That said, I’m open to feedback and happy to improve further. If there were specific issues that made it unsuitable for the mainspace, I’d truly appreciate guidance so I can correct them and learn for future contributions. ::''''However, I wanted to share that the initial reason given by the user who added the speedy deletion tag was that the "subject is not notable because there is no article on English Wikipedia."''' ::Thank you for your time and efforts. 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:49, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :::I can assure you that the deletion had nothing to do with the fact that the English Wikipedia didn't have the article. I deleted it because I didn't see a credible claim to notability. The article has to say why the subject deserves to be here. It you want to recreate the article in your user space I'd be more than happy to give you some pointers. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Hello fr33kman, 👋 ::::Thank you for your earlier response and for offering to help. As suggested, I have recreated the draft article in my user space here: :::: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moulyags/Sandbox ::::I kindly request you to review the draft and share your thoughts. ::::I truly appreciate your time and guidance. I’m eager to improve the article in line with Wikipedia’s policies. ::::Thank you again! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I think the article is in a fit state to be moved into main space as you have it. You have made claims that indicate notability (the awards you have given). '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:16, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for reviewing the article and for your encouraging response. I truly appreciate your time and guidance. ::::::I'm glad to know that the article appears to be in a fit state to be moved to the main space. Please let me know if I can go ahead and move it myself, or if you'd prefer to handle that. ::::::Also, I kindly request that the article not be tagged for deletion again without a clear reason or prior discussion. I am committed to following Wikipedia policies and would appreciate the chance to address any issues if they arise. ::::::Thank you again for your help and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:26, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can move it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:28, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you for confirming I can move the article. However, I do not see a “Move” option in my account. ::::::::Could you please confirm if I’m allowed to create a new page directly in the main space instead? I can copy the content from my sandbox and create it there if that’s okay. ::::::::Thanks again for your help! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:33, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you very much for your guidance and support throughout the process. I have now moved the article to mainspace as you suggested: ::::::::👉 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Raj_Goravigere ::::::::I truly appreciate your help in reviewing and confirming the notability. ::::::::Thanks again! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::You're welcome but please note that I didn't confirmed notability but merely said that a claim of notability was made which means it can't be speedy deleted. If someone reads it and think it's not notable they would have to send it to RfD. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:34, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == 2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64 == [[Special:Contribs/2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64]] is making useless vandalism pages. [[Special:Contributions/166.107.163.31|166.107.163.31]] ([[User talk:166.107.163.31|talk]]) 18:04, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Done, it the future please use [[WP:VIP]] so more admins are alerted. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Request to Recover Deleted Draft: Manoj Gupta == Hello Fr33kman, I noticed that the article "Manoj Gupta" was deleted under QD G11 for being promotional. I understand the importance of keeping Wikipedia neutral and free of advertising. I’m reaching out to kindly request if you could '''restore the page to my sandbox''' so I can rewrite it in a more encyclopedic tone and include reliable, independent sources. I want to improve the article to meet Simple Wikipedia’s standards and would really appreciate your help or suggestions on how to do that. Thank you, – @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 17:13, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Shru1122/Manoj Gupta]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 08:05, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for restoring the article <nowiki>''Manoj Gupta''</nowiki>. I’ve carefully reviewed the content again and tried to ensure a neutral tone throughout the draft but I’m still unclear about the specific parts that might have come across as promotional or unsuitable for Simple Wikipedia. :I genuinely want to learn and improve this article and also my understanding of Wikipedia’s expectations. If you could point out what aspects felt like advertising or didn’t meet notability guidelines, it would help me improve the article and grow as a contributor. :Your guidance would be deeply appreciated. :Thank you. @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 14:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi Fr33kman, :Just following up kindly to see if you could share any specific feedback on the draft, it would really helpful. :Thanks. [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 15:15, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Disambiguation page == You [[Pratihar Gurjars|recently protected]] this page. You can also check [[Pratihar|this page]] has copy pasted content from [[Pratihar Rajputs|other page]]. Content was added on disambiguation page by vandal IPs when I tried to restore back disambiguation page a user appeared to revert my edits I didn't make any revert further because I remember in April you advised me to not interact with this user through making any further reverts I followed your advice but this time again he didn't follow your advise and reverted my edits just to restore inaccurate edits of disruptive IP. If do you think you cannot help in this matter then I need to start a talk at AN? Because there are two separate pages as ([[Pratihar Rajputs]] & [[Pratihar Gurjars]]) so Pratihar page should serve as a disambiguation page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 22:58, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I've protected the disambiguation page. You are doing the right thing. If it continues bring it up on An and we can move towards blocking the user. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] If you will allow me then I want to restore Pratihar page back to a disambiguation page where clans of two different castes were added before the disruption as ::#[[Pratihar Rajputs]] ::#[[Pratihar Gurjars]] Can I do this? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 23:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Yes, go ahead '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Creation of unsourced pages == Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], please have a look at pages: [[Tushir (caste)]] and [[Attal (caste)]], made by same ip address, seems like they’re trying to use wikipedia as a place for writing anything with no reliable sources at all. I request you to check and nominate such pages for deletion. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:23, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You can nominate them yourself. We should create a list of all these pages so we can make a single nomination for them all to be deleted '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::okay [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:34, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::Barras has nominated them all for deletion '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Okay admin [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:22, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == [[John Little]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I saw that you redirected this page to [[John Little (footballer)]] with the edit summary "No need for a disambiguation page". Was that because we have only one article on someone with that name? Even when that's the case, dab pages are still useful here. I found several pages that linked to this page that were not for the footballer (and fixed them), so the redirect was linking to the wrong place. Having the page as a dab allowed use of a tool to fix the links. I have changed this page back to a dab, copying what enwiki has. Even with a lot of red links, the dab is still useful because it will let us find and link to a correct title. I know this is a little different from what you'd do on enwiki, so please keep this in mind when looking at dab pages. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:27, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :That's fine, I was trying to get away from the promotional nature of the original page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:46, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == QD candidate? == You got a good QD criteria for [[Spectre (2015 film)/Credits]] or should I take it to RFD? I’m scratching my head at concluding on an applicable label but don’t want to waste community time/effort with an obvious outcome RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:28, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Please check the IP range that created it too; it's mostly vandalism. [[Special:Contributions/184.23.216.90|184.23.216.90]] ([[User talk:184.23.216.90|talk]]) 00:40, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::A1, no meaningful content '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:01, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == 2018–19 NBA season == Fr33kman, why you deleted [[2018–19 NBA season]]? i already improved it.<span id="Raayaan9911:1749063109303:User_talkFTTCLNFr33kman" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :Because it was tagged as A1 and it seemed too short to be meaningful. I've undeleted it for you. Next time use a {{tl|wait}} template to let us know it's been fixed. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:07, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for letting me know! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:36, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] hope you’re doing great, I want to bring this to your knowledge that user@[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] is continuously edit warring on page named [[Jat (caste)]]. The user is again and again removing well cited information from that page without attaining consensus. The information removed by him was well-sourced and supported by citation number 2 on that page. Moreover, user is seen being involved in editing ‘Jat caste group of Indian subcontinent’ based pages only. If we have a look at this user’s recent edits, all are related to jat caste ruler, personalities from jat caste, or jat (caste). I request you to please intervene and have a look at [[Jat (caste)|this]] page and citation number 2 of this page. User had been warned already but kept on edit warring over a caste based page, seems fishy. Looking forward for your intervention. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:16, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have reverted @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] revisions because they added this line “''supposedly derived from <nowiki>''</nowiki>Jatta<nowiki>''</nowiki>, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group-<nowiki>''</nowiki>jatha”, which is exactly written in [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2 second source] and i have also raised this copyvio issue on the talk page of that article. Secondly some lines of the lead were exactly of en wiki page thats why i simplified them. Please take a look on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jat_(caste)&diff=prev&oldid=10312739 this] .'' Thanks for understanding [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 18:28, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::Frankly, the editors of simplewiki are fed up with the whole range of caste articles and most of them are up for deletion. We do not have the expertise to decide what is and isn't correct. What we will not allow is edit warring and I will start blocking people who can't decide what to do. For now it is my decision that all edits must first get consensus on the talk page of the article prior to any addition to the article. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:26, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::I totally agree with you, these caste-based pages specially from the Indian subcontinent are the main spot for povpush and unnecessary castecruft. Some of these pages should only be accessible by the admins to avoid such conflicts. Some of these users were blocked by some admins recently but they just keep on coming with new names (sock puppets). Here too, that user just kept on reverting this article without attaining consensus and on being advised to stop edit warring, he just ignored it and did the same. This really is a proof of how some users here are like only their pov must be on these caste based pages and attaining consensus is nothing for them. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:46, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Well from now on any new edits made to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edit going live. Anybody making direct edits to the pages without first getting consensus will be blocked and their edits will be reverted or else will receive a topic ban stopping them from editing any caste page. We can not have POV pushing and edit waring because that is harming the main encyclopedia : something we '''can not''' allow. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:32, 7 June 2025 (UTC) {{outdent}} Heads up -- the arrival of {{User|Harbhajan_Piyale}} today has resulted in a new spat of edit warring and reverting without discussion at caste/clan related articles. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:21, 24 July 2025 (UTC) :Dear user @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Yes, that’s absolutely true. Please have a look at the ‘return of sockpuppet’ topic here on this talk page. I too reported the same. [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:24, 24 July 2025 (UTC) == [[Synagogue Church building collapse]] == Hi, this page was kept after an RFD, I feel like there is a need to revert it back to older version but the page was created way before the user was banned or blocked it seems. I am not sure if I am missing something since the log and history seem a bit messy. But if you do decide to restore it, can you please also restore a redirect from [[Prediction of Synagogue Church building collapse]]. Thanks, --[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:52, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Restored '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:41, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Vicente Costalago == Hi, I've seen that you have deleted the article about Vicente Costalago (without even discussing about it), claiming "it doesn't have notability". I am creating the articles related to different artificial languages and that person is the main literary author writing in [[Interlingue]] since the language was created in 1922. He has also translated the Four Gospels to another artificial language, called [[Lingua Franca Nova]], besides authoring the first original work published in that language. Therefore, I believe it has notability and I would like to ask you to restitute it as he is as important to the history of Interlingue as [[Alphonse Matejka]] and of Lingua Franca Nova. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:34, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :It was deleted because it didn't make a claim of notability. It needs to explain why he is notable such as awards he's got '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:40, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::That person is the main literary author in [[Interlingue]], if the article stated that, would that be enough? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:58, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don't think so, but why don't you take the matter [[WP:DRV|here]] to ask for an undeletion discussion and see what others think. If a person is truly notable it would be easy to prove it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I have done it already. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Two deletions == Hi, You just deleted via QD two articles I brought over from En. One is [[Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's team]] and the other is [[Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically]]. They were deleted as A3, but I feel like I sufficiently simplified them. The archery one is basically two sentences of text and mostly just tables otherwise. Could you please re-examine them and determine if they have been sufficiently simplified and, if not, userfy them for me and advise on what areas need to be simplified further? Thanks, [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|MathXplore}} Pinging you as you deleted the talk pages and are presently active in case you're able to lend an extra eye on the articles I mention. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:22, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Undeleted. Sorry about that, I was moving too quickly, my bad '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:56, 12 June 2025 (UTC) ::Much appreciated! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:12, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Question == I don't understand what the intention of your edit [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=3019197 here] was. Its not a page nor does it have "no meaning", it's a redirect to an article covered in reliable sources [[User:Thegoofhere|Thegoofhere]] ([[User talk:Thegoofhere|talk]]) 01:32, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Looks like a mistake, sorry about that. These things sometimes happen. I do agree that a general term shouldn't really Redirect to a specific term. It should be the other way around. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:40, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Caste cruft articles == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have seen multiple chunks of caste cruft articles which are non notable but they are surviving here on simple wiki. I have today nominated 3 to 4 caste cruft articles for qd. I want some guidance from you that should I nominate such articles which are non notable and appears to be caste or clan promotional. Thanks [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 03:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Kindly guide me – Edit reverted on [[Kushtagi]] page == I recently added a reference to the [[Kushtagi]] article, but I noticed that it was reverted. I sincerely apologize if I made any mistake. would be grateful if you could kindly let me know what went wrong. I want to improve my contributions and avoid such issues in the future. Your guidance would mean a lot to me. Thank you very much for your time and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:09, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :It was because it looked like you had removed references. I have restored your version. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for the clarification and for restoring the edit. I truly appreciate your understanding. Grateful for your support and guidance! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 14:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == Hey admin, Hope you’re doing good. Please have a look at the page named, [[Jat (caste)]], some random ip is again and again doing vandalism there. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 13:35, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I've protected it for 2 weeks so only autoconfirmed editors can change it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 17:26, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|MathXplore|ts=22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Seeking Clarification on Recent Deletion == Hello Fr33kman, I hope you're doing well. I just wanted to kindly ask about the recent deletion of the ''Akuma Saningong'' article. From what I understand, it had previously gone through a deletion discussion where another admin decided to keep it. That’s why I was a little surprised to see it deleted under QD A4. I’m genuinely just trying to understand the reasoning behind this. If there were still concerns about notability, wouldn’t it have been more appropriate to tag it for notability as the policy suggests, rather than deleting it straight away, especially after a community discussion. I truly respect the work admins like you do 100%, and I’m asking not to challenge the decision, but just to learn more about how these situations are typically handled. It would really help me understand the process better moving forward. Thanks so much for your time, and looking forward to your thoughts <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> [[User:Funtiberry|Funtiberry]] ([[User talk:Funtiberry|talk]]) 12:19, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :I only saw the request for Quick Deletion and knew nothing about the RfD. As I read the article I saw no claim of notability except for a brief mention as "African Heritage Magazine's list of "100 Most Influential Africans in Germany" as such I'll undelete the article and remove the QD template. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Fr33kman, are you willing to re-open/re-list and extend the RFD from 12 June? Or should another be opened? I note that the only comment in the original RFD was from the article's creator. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :::Start another. I believe the original RfD was closed incorrectly. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Jingle Jingle, Rob Frame Productions == Hi could you delete and protect [[Jingle Jingle, Rob Frame Productions]]? It's been deleted so many times, and it's still a hoax. [[Special:Contributions/2603:3004:4D:FD00:50D5:E52D:F3FE:8DC|2603:3004:4D:FD00:50D5:E52D:F3FE:8DC]] ([[User talk:2603:3004:4D:FD00:50D5:E52D:F3FE:8DC|talk]]) 21:37, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} deleted and protected for 6 months, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:36, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Please == When you [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=prev&oldid=10349830 make a statement that indicates you think another user did something wrong], please ping that user as a courtesy. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:01, 1 July 2025 (UTC) :You're right, I should have pinged you: it didn't occur to me at the time. Sorry, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:32, 1 July 2025 (UTC) == Question == Hello, sorry to bother you but I was wondering if you would still be able to help me check my talk page, thanks. [[Special:Contributions/75.89.79.133|75.89.79.133]] ([[User talk:75.89.79.133|talk]]) 22:42, 7 July 2025 (UTC) :I have answered on your talk page '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:03, 7 July 2025 (UTC) == Steven == I don't think you want 'em back even after a year; they abused Simple to [[:en:WP:POVPUSH|push their POV]] and caused serious damage. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 01:48, 10 July 2025 (UTC) :I don't expect him back. Hell probably become as a sock puppet since he's already been caught as an IP editor. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:31, 10 July 2025 (UTC) == The trout of peace == {{trout}} Can we sign a peace treaty? I think you made a big mistake but you are a good faith user. And I think that you've seen that I am also a goodfaith user. And we'll need all of our energy to fight the badfaith people. Please accept my trout, and don't be offended by it (it is a peace trout! it symbolizes peace!), and lets not fight anymore. OK? I am not the enemy. Thanks, [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 16:23, 11 July 2025 (UTC) :I don't think you're the enemy, I just think that how you both handled the situation could have been done differently. We don't always have the subject matter experts to decide who is right and who is wrong in an edit war so we tend to act just to stop it and normally return articles to a version prior to either party editing it. In this case I did the research needed to make a considered ruling. I have semi protected the Holocaust denial article so at least Steven1991 won't be able to mess with it. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:32, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. Yeah I really regret how I handled it because I tried to explain everything when I should've just let them editwar which would get them blocked without wasting my time. Lesson learned. I wouldn't call myself a subject matter ''expert'' but I do know some things about this area so if you need any help you know where to find me. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 16:37, 11 July 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:40, 11 July 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Just wanted to say hello and see how you are doing Fr33kman. I have been busy in real life and not able to edit much. <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 17:32, 11 July 2025 (UTC) :I'm doing well thanks. Nice to hear from you. Hope you stick around :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:34, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ==Email== {{You've got mail}} [[User:Kajmer05|Kajmer05]] ([[User talk:Kajmer05|talk]]) 17:50, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=23:18, 11 July 2025 (UTC)}} <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 23:18, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=20:31, 16 July 2025 (UTC)}} <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 20:31, 16 July 2025 (UTC) == Reporting vandalism == Hello, Recently I've filed a report on the admin noticeboard, and as a result, you have banned me from interacting with Polygnotus. I am not sure to what extent this interaction ban applies, so I would like to report here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antisemitism_in_Europe&diff=10396587&oldid=10362329 these edits] where he [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antisemitism_in_Europe&diff=prev&oldid=10396513 removed] the holocaust from "antisemitism in Europe" page, as well as well-sourced material about antisemitism in different European countries. There was in fact a lot of trimming needed, since a lot of the content was overly descriptive for an overview, but Polygnotus just straight up removed a lot of relevant information and imagery. France's, Spain's and Ireland's antisemitism were also entirely removed (he did not even leave them with a "main article" or "further information tags) [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 08:19, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :I'd suggest that you dicuss the problem on the articles talk page. You can't both be right so you'll need to get consensus first, prior to any edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 09:20, 19 July 2025 (UTC) ::You have topic-banned me from antisemitism-related articles [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 09:42, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :::I know that. You can take part in talk page consensus building but are forbidden to make edits to the main article with out first discussing it on the talk page first. This is to prevent edit wars. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:36, 19 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you for clarifying the topic ban, note that it is different than the enwiki [[:en:WP:TBAN|topic ban]] topic ban. Still, I am banned from interacting with him ::::I would also like to report vandalism that happened as violation of the topic ban exception you [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#c-Fr33kman-20250711153700-Polygnotus-20250711153400 gave] on polygnotus: {{tq|Fix what you need to fix and then let's call it a day}}. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_denial&diff=prev&oldid=10387875 This edit] by Polygnotus not only removed extremely relevant information from lead, but also turned it nonsensical. There was absolutely no reason to touch what he edited. ::::He also [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Antisemitism in Europe|listed]] antisemitism in europe for deletion. I don't think that's "fixing what he needs to fix"... surely an article about antisemitism in Europe is not a POV push he [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#c-Polygnotus-20250711153400-Fr33kman-20250711152700 asked special permission to clear] for. There is a pattern of erasure of the holocaust and antisemitism in his edits, and if local administration won't find a solution, I will have to contact WMF [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 13:27, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :::::don't worry about the RfD. I'll make a comment on that. Go ahead and comment about the issues on the talk page and I'll mediate it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 19 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::Does this mean that you make a comment or that I make a comment? [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 00:07, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::::I've decided that no admin action is required at this time and disagree that his edits are Vandalism '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::This is absurd. Both users were under an interaction ban. If NorthernWinds violated it by commenting about Polygnotus, then Polygnotus violated it by starting this section on your talk page. If you don't resolve this issue, I'm going to bring this to [[WP:AN]]. <span style="font-family: Georgia; color:#299446;">[[User:Canadachick|canadachick]] ([[User talk:Canadachick|talk]])</span> 14:55, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::::::Polygnotus raising an issue on my talk page did not interact with Northern Winds. He spoke to me. NW spoke directly to Polygnotus when they knew they were not allowed to. You are welcome to raise the issue on An if you wish. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:58, 20 July 2025 (UTC) == ygm == {{ygm}} [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 15:00, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :And another one. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 20:05, 19 July 2025 (UTC) == Please undelete page == You previously deleted the simple wikipedia page for Ethan Mathias because he did not have notability. This is incorrect. He has an active IMDB page for film projects: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11384776/ He is a paid performer with reviews in NYC: https://nitelifeexchange.com/ethan-mathias-performed-outside-the-lines-at-dont-tell-mama-with-a-line-drawn-firmly-to-broadway/ He has done many media interviews, the most recent being with Andrew Reed from England (photos/link are towards end of page) https://www.readontheradio.com/sample-interviews [[User:Mommabears26|Mommabears26]] ([[User talk:Mommabears26|talk]]) 16:36, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :Please use [[WP:DRV]] to ask for the page to be undeleted '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 19 July 2025 (UTC) == Topicban and interaction ban violation == See [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Antisemitism in Europe]]. Violation of both the topicban and the interaction ban. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 02:23, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :The topic ban is in regards to Holocaust related matters and I'm afraid taking part in an RfD can't really be considered interaction as its aimed at the closing admin. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:27, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::{{tq|You may not edit articles that deal with anti-semitic topics or articles that deal with the Holocaust at all from this point onwards}} [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#c-Fr33kman-20250711031900-Polygnotus-20250711002800] Antisemitism in Europe is an {{tq|anti-semitic topic}}. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 02:29, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::He hasn't edited the article, only this RfD '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:35, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::::[[Talk:Antisemitism in Europe]] iBan violation. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 12:15, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::::He's been blocked. Thank you for not responding to him. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:09, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::The [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:NorthernWinds#c-NorthernWinds-20250720144000-Fr33kman-20250720133600 ping] was unintentional comedy. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 15:08, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::Am I also wrong that both users had a topic ban related to antisemitism and the Holocaust? That's what it looks like from the AN discussion. <span style="font-family: Georgia; color:#299446;">[[User:Canadachick|canadachick]] ([[User talk:Canadachick|talk]])</span> 15:01, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::Yes, both are under an interaction ban. Polygnotus had permission to edit the articles he has been editing. And as of now he's no longer under a topic ban, NW is still under a topic ban. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:18, 20 July 2025 (UTC) Probably no surprise, but they are trying to export the drama to enwiki, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:331dot#May_require_your_attention... harassing me crosswiki with false allegations]. For the record, my interaction with 331dot was because, 9 months ago, 331dot [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1169#331dot|misunderstood some banter]], and they [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Polygnotus&diff=prev&oldid=1251282788 struck their mistake] and I [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:331dot/Archive_18#You_recieved_a_Trout_Star! trouted] them. Sigh. Administrators are human. Just a FYI at this point, keeping you in the loop; I'll ask enwiki Arbcom to convert their PIA topicban back to an Arbcomban. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 01:32, 26 July 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], Hope you’re doing well. I would like to request you to please have a look at the unconstructive changes made by this ip on various pages, [[Special:Contributions/2402:8100:3842:BAF5:1:2:5C80:CCAB]]. These ip addresses are involved in adding unsourced, pov-push misinformation on various articles. I request you to block the ips of this range for some duration to help in preventing vandalism. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 19:18, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :Blocked for 72 hours '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:05, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 07:39, 21 July 2025 (UTC) == Hi. == I am focusing on an article about the 2023 Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado, I saw that you have deleted two articles regarding the topic. But I promise that the article I'm about to do will be more interesting and more reliable than the two ones. [[User:Memevietnam98|Memevietnam98]] ([[User talk:Memevietnam98|talk]]) 14:44, 21 July 2025 (UTC) :You'll need to make sure that the article shows [[WP:N|notability]] via [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] and make sure it is simple. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:22, 21 July 2025 (UTC) == Low priority (ISIS thingy) == [[Islamic State – Georgian Province|This article]].<br> <br> I might be wrong, but I have a strong feeling that this topic was deleted as a hoax, about 'a month ago'.--Note: the exact spelling might have been tweeked.--If you remember 'such a' hoax, then please say so. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:359:B9D1:24DF:1123:6DE3:BFAE|2001:2020:359:B9D1:24DF:1123:6DE3:BFAE]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:359:B9D1:24DF:1123:6DE3:BFAE|talk]]) 22:56, 22 July 2025 (UTC) == Twinkle bug == Hi, can you please tell me under what conditions are you experiencing the bug on twinkle? As in while using which browser and on which mode? It could also be adblocker or something. I tried desktop mode on my iphone and it seems to be working fine for me. More details will definitely help us replicate the bug so we can attempt a fix. Thank you. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 03:13, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :I'm using an Huawei P20 using Chrome and in desktop mode. Prior to the change, I could select QD under the TW menu and scroll down through the options by dragging my finger down. This isn't the case now. I see the scrollbar on the right side of the dialog but can't drag it. Nothing happens. I remember before I became an admin that it worked and I could select any criterion. It is only after A7 that I've tried it so it's possible that it existed before the new changes: I simply don't know for sure. It's not ultra urgent because I normally never place QD tags and I can see and use A7. Thanks! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:28, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the details. Which skin are you currently using in your preference?-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 03:32, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::Vector legacy. I should probably update to the newer version. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:34, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Just tried Vector 2020 and no difference '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:40, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::::Oddly it seem to be working alright for me on chrome with legacy vector. Maybe try clearing cache, disable any adblocker etc for the website and try. I will try to see if any other script you currently have is interfering with twinkle. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 03:45, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::I've got no ad blocker and don't know how to clear cache on the android version of clone '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:49, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::::::Cleared cache, no diff '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:53, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::::DreamRimmer and I tried to replicate the issue on our phone but it seem to work for both of us. I will ask some other users to test as well to see if we can find out what's causing it. I will let you know if there is an update. Thanks, [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 04:32, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::::::::{{u|BRPever}} okay, if there's no cure I can live with it, as an admin I only need to use A7 so it's no biggie, just weird '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 24 July 2025 (UTC) ==Request to Block old account== Hello. Hope you are having a fantastic day. I have an older account, [[User:Midtv22342]], that has been compromised. I would like to request for this account to be blocked, and have the user and talk pages redirect to my current account. Thank you for your time. [[User:Midtvu|Sorry about any inconveniences, MidTV]] ([[User talk:Midtvu|talk]]) 06:07, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :Done, good luck with your new account '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:14, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=13:53, 23 July 2025 (UTC)}} <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 13:53, 23 July 2025 (UTC) == QD-R2 == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Battle_of_Rawandiz&diff=prev&oldid=10413651 this edit] where you declined an R2 QD request with the edit summary "R2 is for redirects from article space to user talk space, this is the other way around". The text for R2 says, "Redirects to the User: or User talk: space from the main article space '''and the other way around'''" (bolding mine). Please remember that the short descriptions for the QD options don't always give the full information. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:55, 24 July 2025 (UTC) == Maybe mistake == Hello dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I saw your edit on [[Rawal Gujjars]], I think you have made a small mistake. The name of the article itself makes it clear that this page is about Gujjars, but before protecting it you had reverted this page to Rajputs which is wrong because a separate article of Rajputs has been created by the name of [[Rawal Rajputs]], I request you to visit Rawal Gujjars page once and have a look. Thank you so much. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 10:31, 24 July 2025 (UTC) == Return of the sockpuppet == Dear Admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], please have a look at the edit of user @[[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]], the user is making unsourced edits without attaining any consensus on the talk pages on various Indian subcontinent caste based pages. Moreover, If we have a look at the edits the user is mainly focused on editing ‘Koli caste’ based pages. I’m very sure that this user is a sockpuppet of [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon]]. I request to take necessary action as the user is only here to create a nuisance and add unsourced povpush information on these sensitive caste-based pages. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:19, 24 July 2025 (UTC) :I ran a checkuser and can not comfirm that they are a sock puppet as the data are different. I'll keep an eye on the situation. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:14, 24 July 2025 (UTC) ::I think @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] are guardian of Rajput articles because i saw the edits made by him. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 00:35, 25 July 2025 (UTC) :::I’m here to revert all the articles to their best revision by some admin or reliable contributor’s long standing lead, i would advise you to avoid such personal attacks towards other contributors and also avoid direct changes without attaining consensus on talk pages of these sensitive Indian caste-based pages. Moreover, i’m an extended confirmed user on en.wiki too and have received appreciation from many fellow users and admins for the same thing of reverting articles and preventing vandalism as i do on simple.wiki. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 05:34, 25 July 2025 (UTC) ::Alright Admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], yes an eye must be kept for such situations. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 05:35, 25 July 2025 (UTC) :::Hello dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], can you see the behaviour of @[[User:VikRagnarr|VikRagnarr]]. According to me, he is @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] because he targeting same pages as well as done by HistorianAlfredo. VikRagnarr created his new id 6 hours ago but his behaviour is like a experienced user. Today HistorianAlfredo was blocked and after block of him, VikRagnarr came in existence. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 09:51, 2 August 2025 (UTC) ::::Like now i’m really fed up, Fr33kman i really request you to get me out of this! As soon as i came up to contribute about the topics of my interest this user started blaming me, making allegation on me, and according to this user a new source is a good source, when i removed it he/she said that no it was good source. Please get me out of this and this user is targeting me for doing good changes on ethnic group based pages where he/she also has done so many recent changes. Please help me get rid of this user as he’s confused and says i’m some other user! I am requesting you to get me out of this and ask this user to stop harassing me! [[User:VikRagnarr|VikRagnarr]] ([[User talk:VikRagnarr|talk]]) 09:57, 2 August 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=15:23, 27 July 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:23, 27 July 2025 (UTC) == Block of Novaclia == Hello! I noticed you blocked {{userlinks|Novaclia}} as a sockpuppet. They have been making strange edits on enwiki, like nominating articles for deletion because of "undisclosed paid editing" and using AI-generated images to create a fake persona. Can you let me (or the enwiki admins) know who's the master? Thanks so much! [[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] ([[User talk:ChildrenWillListen|talk]]) 17:20, 28 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] are you joking with the admin? [[User:Eftekhar Naeem|Eftekhar Naeem]] ([[User talk:Eftekhar Naeem|talk]]) 17:29, 28 July 2025 (UTC) ::Joking? Why? Fr33kman has blocked Novaclia as a checkuser confirmed sock, and I want to know who the master is since they've been making... strange edits on enwiki. [[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] ([[User talk:ChildrenWillListen|talk]]) 17:32, 28 July 2025 (UTC) :::I'm not sure the master but I blocked it because BRPever blocked [[User:LexiFixer]] and I found the account while performing a checkuser on another account, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:06, 28 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks so much for this! [[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] ([[User talk:ChildrenWillListen|talk]]) 23:49, 28 July 2025 (UTC) :::::No problem, anytime I can help '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:55, 29 July 2025 (UTC) == Repeated violation == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], inspite of multiple warnings user @[[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]] is again found making changes on the Indian caste-based articles without attaining consensus on the talk page. Here are some of the user’s edits as proof of this, [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathi_caste&diff=prev&oldid=10414142], [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chamar_(Rajput)_clan&diff=prev&oldid=10431202],[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamaria_Ahir&diff=prev&oldid=10431006],[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koli_clans_of_Gujarat&diff=prev&oldid=10430667] and there are more if we go through the user’s contributions. Please intervene, as why this user is always found around caste-based pages only, seems suspicious. [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:05, 1 August 2025 (UTC) :Please bring this up on [[WP:AN]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:31, 1 August 2025 (UTC) :Whatever changes I have made, all of them are absolutely correct. HistorianAlfredo, you should not always target me. I have seen the changes made by you, you write Rajput on your pages without any good source and you have written Rajput on pages of other groups as well. I will now go to the admin noticeboard and complain against you there. I do not like your edits, there are a lot of mistakes in your edits. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 18:37, 1 August 2025 (UTC) ==Investigate Sock== [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] newly created account({{noping|VikRagnarr}}) is likely a sock of HistorianAlferedo because behavior is quite similar to HistorianAlferedo. Even if It'll not confirm as a [[WP:Sock|Sock]] then there must be off-Wikipedia coordination and [[W:WP:MEATPUPPET|Meatpuperty]]. *On a separate Wikipedia & Simple Wikipedia removed state names (Haryana) from [[W:Tomar (Jat clan)|Tomar (Jat clan)]][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomar_(Jat_clan)&diff=prev&oldid=1270475931][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomar_(Jat_clan)&diff=prev&oldid=10433436] *Same content removal.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10190212][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10196922][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433741][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433748](''similar edit summary remove unreliable source/cleanup/misinformation'') *Habit of edit war just to restore his own prefered version saying that (''"I restore fair edits of any old user/admin or better one"'').[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhati_(Jat_clan)&diff=prev&oldid=10433780][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jats&diff=prev&oldid=10285659][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jats&diff=prev&oldid=10349500] *Removing reliable source saying source is unreliable without leaving any reason.(''edit summary cleanup remove unreliable/repeated source'')[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10190212][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laur&diff=prev&oldid=10433751][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pawar_Gurjars&diff=prev&oldid=10187835][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433748][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamaria_Ahir&diff=prev&oldid=10433764] *Similar user pages with American flag🇺🇸/similar interests. Despite being from India claiming proud American.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:HistorianAlferedo][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:VikRagnarr] *Playing Victim card with arguments I'm a new user/extended confirm user & not well treated here, blaming opponent for personal attacks/harassing. And saying I'll leave Wikipedia forever.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard?diff=prev&oldid=10173678][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Griffinofwales&diff=prev&oldid=10433549] *Edit summary '''Basic'''.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_I_Nicator&diff=prev&oldid=10185537][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_colonialism&diff=prev&oldid=10433509]. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 16:45, 2 August 2025 (UTC) :Yess administrators should check my edits and also yours then figure out whose the one doing povpush edits and falsely blaming me for being someone else and harassing me again and again for no reason, regarding the edits that you gave as proofs, i will expain them to administrators if being asked and not to some biased and confused user like you! Don’t edit war, grow up and act like a responsible user of wikipedia. [[User:VikRagnarr|VikRagnarr]] ([[User talk:VikRagnarr|talk]]) 18:17, 2 August 2025 (UTC) ::Do not remove sources on several pages in this way because a single source can be used at two places and the information given in the source might have been written at other places also, hence a single source has been used at two places. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 08:10, 3 August 2025 (UTC) ::How can you say that [https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=UApuAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Rawal this] is not a reliable source on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433741 here]. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 08:26, 3 August 2025 (UTC) :::Can you two take this conversation elsewhere please? It is considered rude to hold a discussion on someone's talk page '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:54, 3 August 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok, thank you Fr33kman. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 12:13, 3 August 2025 (UTC) == Sockpuppet investigations == Hi Fr33kman, just wondering if you could take a closer look at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dario Item, Earl of Rothes]] one of the users who voted keep, and likely the author of the article itself might be a SPA/possible puppet account. I know this is a different wikiproject, but it was something that came up extensively on the EN Wikipedia deletion discussion on this article subject and several users were banned over it. I detailed more of my concerns around the editing on that article [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Proliferation_of_%22clans%22_articles,_possible_ban_evasion here at the noticeboard] that explains further. Many thanks [[User:Nayyn|Nayyn]] ([[User talk:Nayyn|talk]]) 13:30, 14 August 2025 (UTC) == About the few pages you deleted == Hi Fr33kman, about the few pages you deleted such as [[Marta Nawrocka]], the attribution was given in the talk page and edit summary of the page as such they do not violate copyright. There is a discussion ongoing about it at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Sir Banking - patroller rights]]. Thanks, [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 16:27, 18 August 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for that. I've undeleted those I could find. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:21, 18 August 2025 (UTC) == Hello == This page has only 1 byte, and it's definitely a speedy delete: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_(band) [[User:FaroeFO|FaroeFO]] ([[User talk:FaroeFO|talk]]) 20:15, 18 August 2025 (UTC) :Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:16, 18 August 2025 (UTC) == Your block of 2603:7000:DDF0:8640:7C6A:A157:9812:64C0 == If you block the 64 range, [[Special:Contribs/2603:7000:DDF0:8640::/64]], then you will also block the IP that was tagging Ontario for quick deletion. At the moment you only blocked one IP so they can get it to change by just resetting their internet connection (that's how IPv6 usually works). [[Special:Contributions/76.144.202.90|76.144.202.90]] ([[User talk:76.144.202.90|talk]]) 03:31, 23 August 2025 (UTC) :Yep the 64 range is still active just two minutes after you blocked the first IP. [[Special:Contributions/76.144.202.90|76.144.202.90]] ([[User talk:76.144.202.90|talk]]) 03:32, 23 August 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I saw it. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:33, 23 August 2025 (UTC) == QD again == [[The ba***ds Of Bollywood]] seems eligible for QD based on G5, you were the one who declined the QD and later blocked the authot for checkuser block. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:21, 28 August 2025 (UTC) :G5 only works if the article was created after the creator was blocked, not before. It has to go through RfD since A4 doesn't fit. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:14, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::how will a article be created after the creator is blocked? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 13:15, 28 August 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] When they sockpuppet and it's either confirmed via checkuser it's the blocked user, or when it's just obviously them (the [[WP:DUCK|test]]), then the article is legible for G5. You can't use G5 on articles created by blocked users created before their currently active block. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:27, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::What he said :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:18, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] Oh, okay [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 22:40, 28 August 2025 (UTC) == Flood flag == Hi! I was wondering if you could give me the flood flag for an hour; I'm cleaning out things at [[:Category:Emmy Award winning actors]]. Thanks! ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 16:51, 28 August 2025 (UTC) :Done, happy editing :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:56, 28 August 2025 (UTC) == deletion comment == '''Delete''' uses non-simple words in many paragraphs. Too complex '''''[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]][[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]''''' [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Clan Commane#c-Fr33kman-20250830212900-Discussion|21:29, 30 August 2025 (UTC)]] Hi @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I noticed your deletion comment above, If I can try to address your concerns with editing the article, would you review your delete comment? I don't want to put time in if I can't persuade you to change your vote. The other delete comments were regarding notability which was already addressed by consensus of a number of users. [[Special:Contributions/81.99.45.62|81.99.45.62]] ([[User talk:81.99.45.62|talk]]) 00:08, 31 August 2025 (UTC) :Sure, you'll need to change the words to ones in the [[Wikipedia:BE1500]], explain them in line or link them to [[:wikt|Wiktionary]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 31 August 2025 (UTC) ::Problem words are; aristocratic, ancestor, anthropologist, potentially, prehistory, sub-king, Genealogy, overlapping and many others. We aim to write so students in USA grades 7-9 can read it. See the tools at the end ofb[[WP:SI]] for help. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:41, 31 August 2025 (UTC) :::ok perfect, thanks for the clear guidance. I’ve gone through the article and simplified or glossed the flagged words and a few near-misses. If anything else still feels too complex, please point it out and I’ll fix it right away. If these edits address your readability concern, would you consider revising your delete vote? Thanks again for the help. [[Special:Contributions/81.99.45.62|81.99.45.62]] ([[User talk:81.99.45.62|talk]]) 11:45, 31 August 2025 (UTC) ::::thank you! [[Special:Contributions/81.99.45.62|81.99.45.62]] ([[User talk:81.99.45.62|talk]]) 16:34, 31 August 2025 (UTC) == Please answer my reply == Hi fr33kman, can you please answer my reply on my topic on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/2A0A:EF40:13E7:A201:C854:D588:4784:25D8|2A0A:EF40:13E7:A201:C854:D588:4784:25D8]] ([[User talk:2A0A:EF40:13E7:A201:C854:D588:4784:25D8|talk]]) 13:07, 2 September 2025 (UTC) :I made another reply on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/83.104.135.157|83.104.135.157]] ([[User talk:83.104.135.157|talk]]) 09:32, 3 September 2025 (UTC) ::I made one last reply on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/2A0A:EF40:1281:8E01:65CE:5ACD:DFA0:AC03|2A0A:EF40:1281:8E01:65CE:5ACD:DFA0:AC03]] ([[User talk:2A0A:EF40:1281:8E01:65CE:5ACD:DFA0:AC03|talk]]) 11:53, 6 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Marco Polo Bridge incident]] == Sorry for re-inserting QD, but Marco Polo Bridge incident but it is the same ai-generated essay style as [[Chinese United Front]]. I do not see any authors willing or interested in wikification of these works, so deletion would be the only logical thing in my opinion. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 06:06, 5 September 2025 (UTC) == Thank you == Thank you for clearing out the QD backlog every once in a while. I would probably be a janitor and doing it with you if I wasn't so semi-active.. [[User:Justarandomamerican|Justarandomamerican]] ([[User talk:Justarandomamerican|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Justarandomamerican|c]]) 18:40, 5 September 2025 (UTC) :No worries, I'm always checking QDs. It's kinda my thing :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:44, 5 September 2025 (UTC) ::Yeah! Thanks for taking up that niche. I will hopefully in the near to medium term future be clearing that backlog with you. Just have to wait and see, I suppose. I have a couple at least C rating articles, RfD discussions, and a good track record, imo, so at this point I'm just trying to be active as much as possible. [[User:Justarandomamerican|Justarandomamerican]] ([[User talk:Justarandomamerican|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Justarandomamerican|c]]) 18:56, 5 September 2025 (UTC) == Blocked the same user at the same time .. == Hello, It looks like earlier today we both blocked the same user at the same time. I have therefore adapted the block settings to match your settings. Since your entry is first in the block log, feel free to adjust the settings I used. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 04:03, 10 September 2025 (UTC) :Nah, it's all good bro! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:05, 10 September 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|Eptalon}} Multi-block is now a thing, so you actually didn't have to adjust the settings of your block. You can see on the [[Special:Contributions/Antoniomino8|contribs]] that the user is marked as blocked 2 times, and the block you placed was just [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=3098203 a new block] rather than adjusting the existing one. The harshest sanctions take priority. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:30, 14 September 2025 (UTC) == List of programmes shown by CBeebies == Hi, it appears that you added vandalism ([[Special:Diff/10508890]]) on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]]. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-57964-0|&#126;2025-57964-0]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-57964-0|talk]]) 18:35, 11 September 2025 (UTC) :Noted, thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:49, 11 September 2025 (UTC) == Move request == Lee Chae-yeon → Chae Yeon – As the title was recently moved on the main Wikipedia page. – [[User:Tygx|Tygx]] ([[User talk:Tygx|talk]]) 22:26, 11 September 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:10, 11 September 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! There is also another page to move for the same reason: Lee Chae-yeon (singer, born 2000) → Lee Chae-yeon – [[User:Tygx|Tygx]] ([[User talk:Tygx|talk]]) 23:33, 26 September 2025 (UTC) == Getting unblocked soon == I'm getting unblocked from creating new pages soon, good to be back! @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 21:53, 14 September 2025 (UTC) :(Comment from a third party)<br> :<br> :20:11, 14 November 2025, is c. 60 <s>30</s> days into the future. :<br> :It is my, unsolicited advice, that user:Fr33kman will maybe not be needing '''that''' information.--'No need to spam that user's talk page, '''before''' that day and '''hour'''. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-60469-8|&#126;2025-60469-8]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-60469-8|talk]]) 22:37, 14 September 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-60469-8|&#126;2025-60469-8]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-60469-8|talk]]) 22:43, 14 September 2025 (UTC) :Noted. Hope all goes well for you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:06, 15 September 2025 (UTC) ::Did I read it wrong but I thought it said '''September'''? ::I'm probably mistaken though sorry @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 15:38, 15 September 2025 (UTC) :::Your block ends in November '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:55, 15 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok thank you I'll wait it out. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:58, 15 September 2025 (UTC) :::::You can still edit existing pages in the mean time. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:00, 15 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::I appreciate it thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 17:10, 15 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Mission BBQ]] == Hi, just a note that I have restored Mission BBQ, as the content wasn't advertising. It's also quite a significant chain with 142 locations. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:26, 14 September 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, that's fine. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:06, 15 September 2025 (UTC) == WP:SOFTDELETE of [[John Winter]] == I would like to request this article be undeleted and moved into my userspace at [[User:TrueCRaysball/sandbox/John Winter]], please. <b style="font-family:Century Gothic,sans-serif;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #69b3e7;color:#fd0;">[[User:CR90|<span style="color:#041e42;">TrueCRaysball</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:CR90|💬]]|[[Special:Contributions/TrueCRaysball|✏️]]</sup></b> 23:44, 19 September 2025 (UTC) :Hey A-man! Long time no see. See the Blue Jays are top of the Al East? (can you say AL champs, lol?) Nice to see you are still kicking dude! I undeleted the page and userfied it for you. Best regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:00, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::Just as long as the Yankees and Red Sox are no where near the ALCS, I'm happy! lol! Thanks! <b style="font-family:Century Gothic,sans-serif;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #69b3e7;color:#fd0;">[[User:CR90|<span style="color:#041e42;">TrueCRaysball</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:CR90|💬]]|[[Special:Contributions/TrueCRaysball|✏️]]</sup></b> 01:32, 23 September 2025 (UTC) :::You got that right,lol! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 23 September 2025 (UTC) == Sorry == I pinged you but you must have been busy. I made a draft of silent hill f for creating. Thanks. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:33, 23 September 2025 (UTC) :There's not much to it. It's certainly not good in that condition '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:00, 23 September 2025 (UTC) ::Sorry for my recent actions but I get frustrated too easily. Apologies @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:36, 24 September 2025 (UTC) :::Editing Wikipedia is not for the immature. I suggest you get ahold of your emotions and grow up. Remember, editing is a privilege not a right. Continue as you have been and you'll end up being blocked! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:10, 24 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't tell me to grow up im 35 with mental illnesses so don't offend me k??? @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 17:23, 26 September 2025 (UTC) :::::Sorry for sounding harsh but I will try better. Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 23:34, 26 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::That's all we ask. There are many people on Wikipedia that have various issues but the key points here are not to use them as an excuse for bad behaviour and that you're responsible for all your actions. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:32, 28 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::Fair enough, thank you for understanding. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:33, 28 September 2025 (UTC) == Notability Of The Page Deleted == [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-26942-59|&#126;2025-26942-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-26942-59|talk]]) 09:10, 28 September 2025 (UTC) :halo,I am Jymboy an editor from Uganda inquiring about the subject Nyanzi Martin Luther, according to my research and recent news publications about him,it seems he has gained more notability and he is now Worth a Wikipedia article. But since am not an admin and his name was banned at Wikipedia, only admins and authentic users can create an article about him,so I was requesting any editor who sees this message to do some research if i was not mistaken they can allow us create the article or create it and add protection tags to it to avoid vandalism to the article because he is a notable person in Uganda s media. He has been also featured in lists of media moguls from Uganda's trusted sources eg Watchdog Uganda the one that ranks billionaires in Uganda and other people like entrepreneurs. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] @[[User:KylieTastic|KylieTastic]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:P Versus NP|P Versus NP]] @[[User:Administrators|Administrators]] @[[User:Wiki A1D3N|Wiki A1D3N]] :Best regards :Jymboy [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-26942-59|&#126;2025-26942-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-26942-59|talk]]) 09:16, 28 September 2025 (UTC) ::Hi, I would suggest creating the article in your user space as [[User:2025-26942-59/Nyanzi Martin Luther]] and after you have finished creating asking for someone to move it into mainspace for you. That way you get to create it and get an article review at the same time. Make sure that the subject meets [[WP:GNG]], [[WP:NBIO]] and uses [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] for [[WP:V|verification]]. Good luck and happy editing '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:58, 28 September 2025 (UTC) :::Okay sir,let me try out and you verify [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-26866-56|&#126;2025-26866-56]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-26866-56|talk]]) 16:10, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::i have went on the main Wikipedia and editors told me what to do,the subject is notable but I had written a non neutral article so I repeated it and now I am going to submit here one ad [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (Ugandan Teen Entrepreneur)]] [[User:Jymboy|Jymboy]] ([[User talk:Jymboy|talk]]) 20:41, 29 September 2025 (UTC) == {{user|Thcsphuninh2006 and Scrimbley UTTP}} == Would it be possible to revdel their edits and edit summaries? Thanks, [[User:&#126;delta|&#126;delta]] ([[User talk:&#126;delta|talk]]) 02:10, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :I've done one but the rest are just Vandalism and not particularly insulting or grossly disruptive. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:25, 29 September 2025 (UTC) == I'm still confused about what you said == When you were trying to delete the article that I made, which was [[Anti-Chinese sentiment]], you said "I highly doubt that over 90% on Japanese people hate China.". What do you mean by the word "doubt" in the sentence? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 19:51, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :Such an extraordinary claim requires solid proof by giving references. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:05, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::So that means you were suspicious about the piece of information? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:06, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::Yes '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:06, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Should I rewrite the article to make it more neutral and less biased? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:08, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes, but you need to provides references to prove the claims. Right now you're saying almost all Japanese people hate China. I've lived in Japan and know that's not right. It needs proof. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:11, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::As someone who has never lived in Japan before, I'm truly sorry, and I'll do my best to get the hoax removed. [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:15, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::I changed it now. Is the information less offensive, since I used a source? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:26, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::::That is a paid source. I can't read it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:16, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I actually got it from the English Wikipedia and the Chinese Wikipedia. [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 21:43, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Surely such a statement can be found in an open source somewhere. I'm not saying it can't be used but it makes me wonder if it's the only source, is it factual. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:47, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Sorry for being a bit off-topic, but if you're wondering where I got the statement where a so-called "majority of the population of Japan hates China", it was actually from the translated [[Afrikaans Wikipedia]]: "Japan had the most negative feelings of all countries, with 93% viewing China in a bad light, including 48% viewing China in a very bad light. Only 5% of Japanese surveyed felt positively about China." I also have to mention that they said it was from the [[Pew Research Center]] in 2013, but it was unsourced. [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 23:02, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::I'll remove the RfD but such a claim requires proof. There must be a citable source somewhere. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:23, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::I'll add a Better source template then, which looks like this: {{Better source}} [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 23:29, 29 September 2025 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Widespread misuse of A4|Widespread misuse of A4]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:55, 1 October 2025 (UTC) == random question == Does IP-block exempt within the administrator right not cover Tor? You self-granting just came up in the admin channel - I don't mean to seem invasive, I'm just genuinely curious as it doesn't say on [[:w:en:WP:TOR]], you ended up granting yourself and I might need to use myself one day :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 00:15, 7 October 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, my TOR exit node was blocked and I couldn't edit so I gave myself IP block-exempt and it now works fine. I'm using TOR to listen to a US radio station that doesn't work in Europe. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:24, 7 October 2025 (UTC) == coffee in Iran == Sincerely, on the occasion of the publication of the article "Coffee in Iran". Solving the problems of the article. Please do not delete. [[User:Onewikiuoser|Onewikiuoser]] ([[User talk:Onewikiuoser|talk]]) 17:57, 9 October 2025 (UTC) :You shouldn't have to fix problems, you should create the article without problems in the first place. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:13, 9 October 2025 (UTC) ::I understand, thanks [[User:Onewikiuoser|Onewikiuoser]] ([[User talk:Onewikiuoser|talk]]) 19:21, 9 October 2025 (UTC) == Asking for advice in Simple Talk about enwiki unblock == I made this section on my talk page [[User_talk:Immanuelle#English_Wikipedia]]. Would it be appropriate to make something like that in [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]? I am confused about the rules related to potential canvassing or cross wiki stuff. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:33, 12 October 2025 (UTC) :I think that you should keep enwiki stuff on enwiki. Asking people on simplewiki to go and comment on your enwiki unblock request would be wrong. I think it'd be fine to ask individual people you respect on their talk pages or via email. But I'd keep it to a minimum. I'll be happy to support your enwiki request and I'll explain how I started the discussion here and that the overwhelming response was to unblock you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:55, 12 October 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:20, 12 October 2025 (UTC)}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:20, 12 October 2025 (UTC) :Thanks, and yes I think the idea is a good one. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:48, 12 October 2025 (UTC) ::Btw we are still waiting for you :P --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 12:05, 14 October 2025 (UTC) == Patrolling == Hi, Fr33kman. I noticed that you patrolled [[Founding Fathers of Pakistan]]. Not only did that page need some work (it used nonexistent categories, a nonexistent template, "See also" instead of "Related pages", files that are not on Wikimedia Commons, and more), it was pretty obviously directly copied from English Wikipedia. Part of patrolling is to make sure that the page is in good shape for this wiki. If you're going to patrol, which you don't have to do, please pay closer attention and at least add maintenance tags for things that need improvement. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:33, 17 October 2025 (UTC) == Request regarding deleted page Michael Koch (entrepreneur) == I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to you today as you were the administrator who deleted the page "Michael Koch (entrepreneur)". I was advised on the requests for undeletion page to contact you directly. I would like to respectfully request the opportunity to work on a new version of this article. First and foremost, I want to be completely transparent: I am a paid contributor working with Kalicube, and Michael Koch is our client. I fully understand and respect Wikipedia's policies regarding paid contributions and conflict of interest (WP:PAID and WP:COI), and I will strictly adhere to them. My request is not to have the article immediately reinstated to the main encyclopedia. Instead, I am asking if you would consider '''restoring the page to my user space or to the Draft space.''' This would allow me to: # Address the issues that led to its original deletion. # Add neutral, third-party, reliable sources to establish notability, in line with Wikipedia's guidelines. For example, a page for him already exists on the Spanish Wikipedia, which suggests that notability can be established: <code><nowiki>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Koch_(empresario)</nowiki></code>. # Once the draft is ready, I will submit it through the '''Articles for Creation (AfC)''' process for a formal review by an independent editor. I want to follow the correct procedure to ensure the final article is neutral, well-sourced, and a valuable addition to the encyclopedia. Thank you for your time and consideration. Best regards, [[User:Nabiresearcher|Nabiresearcher]] ([[User talk:Nabiresearcher|talk]]) 05:55, 20 October 2025 (UTC) :We don't have a Draft space or Articles for Creation here in the Simple English Wikipedia. I'd suggest you recreate the article in your sandbox and then ask for input on [[WP:ST|this page]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:14, 20 October 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for the guidance, I really appreciate it! [[User:Nabiresearcher|Nabiresearcher]] ([[User talk:Nabiresearcher|talk]]) 06:23, 21 October 2025 (UTC) == Block Request == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], [[User:Neutralwikipedian|this]] user has been blocked from en.wikipedia ([[:en:User:Neutralwikipedian|here]]) after been confirmed a sockpuppet of @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]], who has already been blocked from here too. This account created a lot of trouble these days so i wanted to request, could you please block this account from here as well. Moreover, i suspect [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AJohndmafia&redlink=1 this] is another sock of the same person as it was made recently just to cause vandalism on the same disputed page on which that account was doing povpush edits. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 01:53, 23 October 2025 (UTC) :I've blocked the first as a sock puppet but can't confirm the second one. Thanks for the info '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 23 October 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 02:14, 23 October 2025 (UTC) == [[Ali Asghar Aarabi (Footballer)]] == Would you mind explaining your thinking about deleting this article? The QD option specified was G5: Created by a blocked or banned user. However, that user has never been blocked here. Also, when deleting articles (or categories, or anything other than a user page), please remember to delete the associated talk page. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:36, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :There is a blocked xwiiki LTA that has been creating pages on multiple wikis, I forget the original account. I didn't notice the talk page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:43, 27 October 2025 (UTC) ::I reported this account to VIP earlier today; it hasn't been acted upon yet. The "I'm not a vandal!" explanation on the talk page is typical for them. Some of the past accounts are [[User:SportsMediaEditor]] and [[User:Elsafirouzazar1]]. The latter account started [[Ali Asghar Aarabi (Iranian footballer)]] two weeks ago. Many of the accounts such as [[User:Fcalemuniomarak]] are also globally locked. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:53, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :::And they're now commenting at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mehdi Charousaei]] which was created by another sock in that drawer, [[User:ShabnamMoghadam7]]. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:23, 27 October 2025 (UTC) == Nuke+Block == Can you block [[User:Saaarabhaii]] and nuke all created pages? [[User:Plutus|<span style="color:#DAA520; font-weight:bold;">Plutus</span>]]<sup><small> [[User talk:Plutus|💬]] [[Special:Contributions/Plutus|🎃]]</small></sup> <span style="font-family:Georgia; color:#555;">— <i>Fortune favors the curious</i></span> 03:33, 29 October 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:14, 29 October 2025 (UTC) ::Nuke for [[User:BenchoHillu]]? == PP needed == I would request you to have a look at these two pages, [[Bhati (Jat clan)]] and [[Bhati (Gurjar clan)]], as i already informed you, the new socks of @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]] are trying hard to do vandalism since you blocked his main sock id @[[User:Neutralwikipedian|Neutralwikipedian]]. If we have a look at the edit summary of these pages other than the ips [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AJohndmafia&redlink=1 this] user is also involved. I request you for a pp for these articles until the result of the CU comes out. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 16:48, 30 October 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|MrBeardalien}} Please don't try and [[:w:WP:FORUMSHOP|admin shop]]. This issue has already been posted to the administrators' noticeboard, albeit with a response you clearly dislike, and other administrators, including Fr33kman, will comment there if they have anything to add. Moving it to my talk page and now Fr33kman's is not helpful in making progress on this. Thanks. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:52, 30 October 2025 (UTC) ::Agreed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:18, 31 October 2025 (UTC) == Template:AI-notice == The template {{tl|AI-notice}} says {{tq|The content of this article was partially or entirely generated by artificial intelligence.}} But if someone just {{tq|thinks}} that an article was generated by AI, can they still use it? Or is it only to be used when you are absolutely sure it was generated by AI? The English version says {{tq|This article may incorporate text from a large language model.}} [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-30642-86|&#126;2025-30642-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-30642-86|talk]]) 03:24, 31 October 2025 (UTC) :That's a good question. Why don't you ask it on [[WP:ST]]? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:17, 31 October 2025 (UTC) ::Ok [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-30642-86|&#126;2025-30642-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-30642-86|talk]]) 04:19, 31 October 2025 (UTC) == Report for Vandalism, POV Pushing, and Sockpuppetry == Dear Admin, I am reporting the user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] for serious violations of Wikipedia policies. 1. Page Vandalism and POV Pushing: On the page [[Yaduvanshi (surname)]], user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is persistently removing neutral, factual information (that Yaduvanshi is a surname used in Northern India) and replacing it with POV content that claims it is exclusively a Rajput lineage. This is not a constructive edit but an attempt to push a specific caste-based viewpoint. 2. Sockpuppetry: This user is almost certainly a sockpuppet (a new account made by a blocked user). They were previously blocked under the account @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] (see link to their edit history if possible) for making 828 edits involving similar vandalism on caste-related pages. They are now continuing the same disruptive behavior with the new account @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]]. The edit history shows the connection between the accounts and the identical nature of the disruptive edits. please investigate and take appropriate action against @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] to prevent further disruption to this and other caste-related pages. @Thank you for your time. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-32986-43|&#126;2025-32986-43]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-32986-43|talk]]) 06:45, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :For a better understanding of the actual situation i suggest @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] to have a look at [[User talk:Plutus|this]], the latest added topic. If this ip is so honest and good then why don’t he hasn’t created an account? The answer is can’t, as he has been blocked for sock puppetry several times. Some of this user’s sock accounts are: @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]], @[[User:Neutralwikipedian|Neutralwikipedian]], @[[User:Asyoukniw|Asyoukniw]], and a few more. Also to note, these socks have been blocked on en.wikipedia after a UC confirming all these are a single person. Regarding me, i’m ready for a uc if anybody wants. But don’t understand why this user is so desperate to vandalise some specific pages and add ‘ahir’ or ‘yadav’ terms on them. Seems a caste povpush user. Tagging @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] and @[[User:Plutus|Plutus]] as they are aware of how these socks created trouble on a few other pages too unless those articles were protected. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 08:28, 12 November 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] Your attempt to deflect from your own policy violations by making false accusations against me is noted. Let's address the facts that you are ignoring: ::The article is about [[Yaduvanshi (surname)]]. My edit was simple and factual: it is a surname found in Northern India. Your edit replaced this with a lengthy POV piece claiming it is an ancient Indian Rajput caste and listing Rajput clans as the real Yaduvanshis. This is a clear case of caste-based POV pushing on a surname page, which you disingenuously label as vandalism. You have provided zero evidence for your wild claims about me, because there is none. In contrast, the evidence against you is clear from the page history. You were previously blocked as @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] for exactly this kind of disruptive editing on caste-related pages. You are now continuing the same behavior with the @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] account. This is a textbook definition of sockpuppetry, which is a serious violation of Wikipedia policy. Your entire editing pattern is focused on inserting Rajput-centric views into articles, often against reliable sources. Your personal crusade does not belong on Wikipedia. ::My request to the Admins stands: Please investigate @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] for sockpuppetry and POV pushing. Check the edit history of the accounts @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] and @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] on related pages. The pattern is unmistakable. This user is the one causing disruption, not me. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-32971-90|&#126;2025-32971-90]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-32971-90|talk]]) 08:49, 12 November 2025 (UTC) ::I am very surprised nothing seems to have been done about this ip user. I see a ton of disruption. And especially he tries to sow confusion about things. Accusing other people of vandalism. ::I do not know what his vendetta against [[Karauli Princely State]] is but he has a vendetta against it, it seems. ::In the past he tried to trick me into helping him [[User_talk:Immanuelle#Need_help_again]] [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|changes)]] 20:38, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] for sharing your experience and confirming this user's long-standing pattern of disruptive behavior, including attempts to manipulate discussions. Your testimony about his personal vendetta against certain historical topics and his history of sowing confusion strongly supports the evidence of sockpuppetry, false flag attacks, and caste-based POV pushing that I have reported. It is clear that @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is a repeat offender who operates in bad faith. I hope the admins will take urgent action to block him to prevent further damage to Wikipedia's integrity. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33085-35|&#126;2025-33085-35]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33085-35|talk]]) 20:50, 12 November 2025 (UTC) ::::Honestly I am very sorry. I do not understand this and misread it. Please ignore what I said. I am not socially intelligent enough to parse whatever situation is going on. I think I was manipulated and I do not want to make any particular stand on this. Can someone familiar with this drama more actually help. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|changes)]] 20:56, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :::::I completely understand @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. Thank you for clarifying. The situation is indeed complicated by the false flag attacks and impersonation attempts. No need to take any stand - the edit history and server logs will ultimately reveal the truth. I appreciate your honesty. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33085-35|&#126;2025-33085-35]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33085-35|talk]]) 21:03, 12 November 2025 (UTC) Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], the reported user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] has now escalated to a coordinated double false flag attack to evade accountability and frame me. After being confronted with evidence of his sockpuppetry, he first used an IP to deliberately corrupt and repost my original report, making it look nonsensical to damage my credibility. He then immediately used another IP to impersonate "Ghosh Thakur" and post a violent, threatening comment. This two-step malicious strategy was designed to create a false narrative that I, the IP reporter, am the actual vandal and harasser. His actions have now progressed beyond POV-pushing to include harassment, impersonation, and a deliberate attempt to mislead admin investigation. I urge you to check the server logs to confirm these IPs originate from his network and take the strongest action. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33085-35|&#126;2025-33085-35]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33085-35|talk]]) 20:37, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :Can you please provide exact diffs that you believe are problematic? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:51, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::Yes @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] here i can provide you that: ::First, [[Rao Sahab|this]] page that was already redirected by other users, has been recreated by this user, and he’s mainly focused on adding terms like ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’ on various articles. Also, if we check the sources the information is not as he added regarding that caste group. ::Second, if you have a look at the edit summary of [[Karauli Princely State|this]] page, this same user tried hard to put his own pov their again and again adding terms ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’. Until that article was protected, he continued vandalising that using either the accounts @[[User:Asyoukniw|Asyoukniw]] or @[[User:Johndmafia|Johndmafia]] or the ip ranges too. ::Third, he has now engaged in an edit war with another ip on [[Yaduvanshi (surname)|this]] page, i reverted twice and then i stopped reverting as i didn’t wanted to violate 3RR. He’s been engaged in an edit war with some other ip there too. Note: I reverted the page to the edit by some other good faith editors like NDG and other. ::Fourth, If he’s so genuine then why he’s not creating an account? The answer is he can’t as already his many sock accounts have been blocked on en.wikipedia too, if you want i can provide you the links to all his blocked sock accounts of en.wikipedia. ::At last, i just want to say that i have tried my best to protect these sensitive pages from vandalism and that's the reason i get subjected to abuses on my talk page, allegations and being hated by these vandalising ips but i have full faith on the admins that they’ll definitely take a good action as per their investigation. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 04:11, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::Please provide the links to enwiki sock cases '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 05:57, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], ::1) After being confronted with evidence of his sockpuppetry, he first used an IP to deliberately corrupt and repost my original report, making it look nonsensical to damage my credibility. ::2) He then immediately used another IP to impersonate "Ghosh Thakur" and post a violent, threatening comment. ::3) This two-step malicious strategy was designed to create a false narrative that I, the IP reporter, am the actual vandal and harasser. ::4) His actions have now progressed beyond POV-pushing to include harassment, impersonation, and a deliberate attempt to mislead admin investigation. ::5) I urge you to check the server logs to confirm these IPs originate from his network and take the strongest action. ::6) Sockpuppetry: This user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is almost certainly a sockpuppet (a new account made by a blocked user). They were previously blocked under the account @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]](see link to their edit history if possible) for making 828 edits involving similar vandalism on caste-related pages. They are now continuing the same disruptive behavior with the new account @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] . ::7) The edit history shows the connection between the accounts and the identical nature of the disruptive edits. please investigate and take appropriate action against @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] to prevent further disruption to this and other caste-related pages. ::Note: First of all check The Ip who tried to Corrupt my original report , He is not other than @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] Himself. ::This shows his disruptive Behaviour of editing and Also Look at [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajput&diff=prev&oldid=10610089 this],[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rao_Sahab&diff=prev&oldid=10624280 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traikutaka_dynasty&diff=prev&oldid=10624339 this] we can clearly see his urge to Defending POV of articles related to Specifically "Rajput Caste" Or Topic Related to "rajput caste" And Specifically Hate for Such Yadav Or ahir Or abhira words as Some ip users who tried or tries to add or Improve Article related to Yadav or Ahir or Abhira, He doesn't think anything and Revert their edit By saying They are Sock. ::I request you to take an action against this as soon as possible, and Further investigation on @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is ongoing in En.wikipedia [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/MrBeardalien|this]] you can yourself find it on an en wiki User Ekdalian's Talk page as Topic "Re Historian Alferedo". [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33212-18|&#126;2025-33212-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33212-18|talk]]) 04:52, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :For your kind information, Immanuelle was replying me about how desperate you were to vandalise the article Karauli princely state until it was protected, how hard you tried to add you pov with rubbish sources. Coming up to the other allegations, i’ll prefer staying away from these sensitive topics unless socks like you are blocked permanent who are so determined to vandalise specific articles only. As a trusted user i always try my best by reverting to the revision by some other good faith editor. Also, i advise you to use your own words rather than generating all this from the ai, i know that’s your old habit as you did when you recreated that deleted page named ‘yadav’ using ai that was later quick deleted by an admin. I’ll leave it for Fr33kman to decide who is the real one and who’s a sock based on their investigation. Looking for a good action against this block evading ip as he has been very troublesome. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 03:56, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::U are Alegating me unnecessarily, as I am not a sock ip but I am confirmed whose sock u are, wait till investigation done. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33212-18|&#126;2025-33212-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33212-18|talk]]) 04:55, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::If anyone has links to enwiki sock puppet cases I would appreciate it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 05:56, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/GhoshThakur]] [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|changes)]] 06:13, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::::After all his sock accounts got blocked, and some were blocked from simple.wikipedia too, the user started using this ip range to vandalise his same target pages and did the same edits (addition of terms ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’) on those articles. Also, have a look at [[Rao Sahab|this]] redirected page that this user recreated, full of errors and povpush information. The sources on the page are not justifying the information that this user is trying to add there again and again. Definitely the user is a yadav/ahir caste povpush warrior. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 06:21, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::::Another important link is [[:en:Category:Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_GhoshThakur|this]]. Almost all his sock accounts have been blocked and that’s the reason he decided to do the same vandalism and castepovpush through this ip range now. [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 06:32, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::Dear [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]an, I completely deny all false allegations by @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]]. I have no connection to any sock accounts he named @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]], @[[User:Neutralwikipedian|Neutralwikipedian]], @[[User:Asyoukniw|Asyoukniw]]), have never engaged in caste-based POV pushing—my only edit was the neutral fact that Yaduvanshi is a surname in Northern India and have never vandalized the [[Karauli Princely State]] page. The evidence clearly shows [[User:MrBeardalien's|MrBeardalien]] sockpuppetry (from @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]]), false flag attacks, and Rajput-centric POV pushing. I trust the server logs and your investigation will confirm the truth. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33268-62|&#126;2025-33268-62]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33268-62|talk]]) 06:55, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::::Reverting an article to its most authentic and long standing revision doesn’t makes someone a sockpuppet or specifically centred for some specific thing. My contributions clearly tell what type of edits i do so don’t worry the admins can check that. Also, I can show many proofs where i myself have removed the terms ‘Rajput’, ‘Yadav’, ‘Lodi’, ‘Pashtun’ and so on others from the pages where they are not relevant or seem like a povpush so better avoid such complete nonsense allegation of some specific group based povpush. The problem is you’re so obsessed in adding these terms ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’ on various articles that you don’t want even any registered user or admin to alter your povpush changes. The biggest question is why you’re only interested in the pages that all those blocked socks were interested in? Why you’re not interested in editing the pages that really need to be edited? You yourself have cleared much of the things and clear evidences against you of you being the same person. [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 10:30, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::::Your continued personal attacks and attempts to divert attention do not change the documented facts. The edit history clearly shows you replaced a simple factual statement about a surname with Rajput-centric POV content. Your sockpuppetry from the blocked account @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] to @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]], combined with your coordinated false flag attacks using IPs to impersonate others and corrupt reports, proves your bad faith. Your wider pattern of systematically removing and distorting content related to Ahir and Yadav communities across multiple articles is a separate but equally serious issue that further demonstrates your agenda-driven editing. However, here we are specifically addressing your vandalism, sockpuppetry, and harassment on this page. The server logs and your long history of block evasion will confirm the truth. I will not engage further with your baseless deflections. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33478-18|&#126;2025-33478-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33478-18|talk]]) 20:45, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::::::Using data found locally I am unable to prove sock puppetry is taking place. Having said that I believe the best thing to do is to simply no interact with each other. If it continues to be a problem then an interaction ban will be the next thing to do. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:50, 16 November 2025 (UTC) == Will you answer? == Can you please answer the latest edit request on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-36370-17|&#126;2025-36370-17]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-36370-17|talk]]) 18:30, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|Esteban McKeever|Two Iranian spammers|ts=21:53, 12 December 2025 (UTC)}} These are two annoying Iranian spammers: GhasemiAyeh and Basketiranfc, creating bad pages. You have to delete these two before they give spread some messages around me. [[User:Esteban McKeever|Esteban McKeever]] ([[User talk:Esteban McKeever|talk]]) 21:53, 12 December 2025 (UTC) == December 14 - YGM == {{You've got mail}} [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:35, 14 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy Holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" class="plainlinks">[[image:Christmas_tree_sxc_hu.jpg|70px|left]] ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' is hoping you have a very happy holiday! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a happy holiday, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend. '''Happy New Year, Fr33kman!''' <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Happy holidays}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 20:44, 15 December 2025 (UTC) :Thank so much. Have a happy winter holiday too! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 05:23, 16 December 2025 (UTC) == Merry Christmas! == {| style="border-style:solid; border-color:green; background-color:white; font color:red; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" |[[Image:Christmas_Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png|110px]] |[[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! <small>This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! </small> <br /> <small>Spread the Christmas cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas3}} to their talk page with a friendly message.</small> |} [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:29, 20 December 2025 (UTC) :Thanks! Happy holidays to you too :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:36, 21 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Fr33kman:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :Thanks! Enjoy the holiday too. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:32, 21 December 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Imgflip== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Imgflip]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Imgflip]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:17, 22 February 2026 (UTC) == Lint errors on your scnWP user page == Hello Fr33kman, from time to time I'm working on LintErrors in the Sicilian Wikipedia (scnWP). I detected [https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiciali:LintErrors?wpNamespaceRestrictions=2&titlesearch=Fr33kman&exactmatch=1&tag=all&template=all six of them] on your user page, which is a protected page. May I ask you to temporarily remove this protection, so that I'm able to fix the page? Thanks in advance. --[[User:Rolf acker|Rolf acker]] ([[User talk:Rolf acker|talk]]) 11:07, 18 March 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Zubarkokar == Hi Fr33kman, I hope you are doing well as I have not seen you about in a while. There's an unblock request here that you might want to take a look at, as you told the user you'd be willing to unblock in 3 months if they hadn't edited in that time. If you're not able to respond soon, I'm happy to offer that unblock in your absence. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 15:04, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :I went ahead and did that unblock, hope you are doing ok. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 23:51, 7 May 2026 (UTC) == Deletion of Martha Navarro. == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-34176-68|&#126;2026-34176-68]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-34176-68|talk]]) 01:56, 11 June 2026 (UTC) :zombie [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-34176-68|&#126;2026-34176-68]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-34176-68|talk]]) 01:57, 11 June 2026 (UTC) == Article == Hi, i'm new on simple english. Why articles about persons are not supposted to be on this version of wikipedia? [[User:Argonowski|Argonowski]] ([[User talk:Argonowski|talk]]) 05:18, 11 June 2026 (UTC) :Articles about notable persons are allowed. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:06, 11 June 2026 (UTC) == Lil Kesh == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I saw your RFD at [[Lil Kesh]] the subject is clearly notable and even have an established En wiki Article. Please review this thanks. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 06:57, 22 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] You removed the template but I don't see a discussion about the RfD. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 09:33, 22 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:NDG|NDG]] The nominator has not even started a discussion page; they simply nominated it. However, you can do your own research. The subject is highly notable, and I don’t think it qualifies for RFD. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 09:36, 22 June 2026 (UTC) :::I removed the nomination after more research. Sorry for any confusion. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:09, 22 June 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Thank You, I only write notable Articles. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:43, 22 June 2026 (UTC) == Request == Please withdraw nomination and move [[OGC]] to [[OGC Maraji]] per coverage here [https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&hs=oLSV&sca_esv=a34ddc620dd62935&hl=en-ng&sxsrf=APpeQnv-CefkYBli9pSbUgNeXFFSb_wL1w:1782120930496&q=ogc+maraji&tbm=nws&source=lnms&fbs=ABfTbFVyMZGZf1hfvX9uKjN_-G8cY2oODYyTyZk24Xz37_7FQ0Kuh3jfnRqiKzI7KrGsO-ahMiVxElJGh2HXmqeqNBF0lYh5s_yQhnNY-BGVjVxwHIxH-kCluSZF6hX1c_sNJ5gZDaOpV6gI7BJi3PVGcfOMc5PRu5SYBlrDUA0C51g7ai_4KWvP8VVoD_vkAKL9ptJlLYnV5CSc-f4uJGH_HIz6hB9BJA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV7IjoxZqVAxV5UEEAHatiB-YQ0pQJegQIEBAB&biw=393&bih=695&dpr=3] the article is quite new and still developing. [[User:Whatarefreiendsfor|Whatarefreiendsfor]] ([[User talk:Whatarefreiendsfor|talk]]) 10:08, 22 June 2026 (UTC) == Bobbie Wygant, Silk Smitha, Monique Gabrielle, and Blanca Guerra, as well as Marta Sánchez, Alexandra Breckenridge, and Carmen Russo == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-36160-86|&#126;2026-36160-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-36160-86|talk]]) 01:54, 23 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Barras|Barras]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-36160-86|&#126;2026-36160-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-36160-86|talk]]) 01:55, 23 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-36160-86|&#126;2026-36160-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-36160-86|talk]]) 01:56, 23 June 2026 (UTC) ::what do you want? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:57, 23 June 2026 (UTC) == Article Review Request == Hello. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Could you please review the article “[[Syed Raza Imam Zangipuri]] The article appears to have ongoing notability concerns and relies mainly on sources that may not establish independent significance. A deletion tag was previously added but was later removed by the article creator “[tel:2026-36535-18 2026-36535-18]” without addressing the concerns. I would appreciate an independent review of the article and any action you consider appropriate. Thank you. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 11:03, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == slap == {{minnow}} A minnow for [[Special:Diff/10898278|accidentally breaking the RfD heading when moving another article]] :P --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 13:04, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :Sorry, must be getting old :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:06, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == [[User:Sakura_emad/Active-Users|Active users]] project == Hello Fr33kman :Hope you're doing well, i need some help with my project, i asked Ferien but it seems Ferien's busy as he stated it on his user page. Can you help me [[User talk:Ferien#Bot activity on Active-Uers|with this]] instead? Thank you. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 00:36, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :I'm no longer a crat so I can't flag your bot account. You'd first need it to be approved for the bot flag. Follow the instructions on [[WP:BOTS]]. At the same time let them know that the page protection needs to be resolved. All the best, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:43, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::The page policy says "'''run some tests for a short time''', and get agreement from other users that the bot's use is a good idea. Once that is done, your bot may be given a bot flag by a bureaucrat." so before getting the bot flag it's best to test it on the project which is under my Userpage, it doesnt affect Simplewiki. The Page protection was given to protect the project from vandals. So please can i have my page protection lifted until the time is right? if you're not sure whether to do it or not can you refer me to another admin? thanks. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 11:23, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::I'd suggest contacting {{ping|Eptalon}}. He is a crat who deals with bot requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:27, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::In the mean time I've changed the protection on the page so you can test. Good luck '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:29, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Thank you! i'll contact him once i see if the bot is fit for the project. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 11:31, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::no worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:33, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::This the first edit done :::::::[[File:Simeplewiki-firstedit-sakurabot.png|thumb|First edit]] ::::::: since you were the first one i talked to, i want you to be the first one to hear this news, the script i worked so hard for, finally worked : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 19:54, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I saw that. Well done! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:56, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] are you quite sure the script works as intended? Do you want to file a request at the bot approval page, and you get a small number of test edits? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:01, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] Hello, From Technical Point of view Yes it works as intended. but ofc the project page needs more modification like clarifying how the bot works and what each icon means for New users who dont know anything about it, which i tend to work towards that as well. for the bot flag, would it be possible to let the bot run a few more times? so we can see how it fits and where it lacks. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 20:09, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::I think likely the next step would be you make a request on the bot approvals page. You then get a small number of test edits. If they go as planned you get the approval and bot flag. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:13, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::I agree. The initial approach is to start the bot request approval process '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:17, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] i don't disagree but i am worried that the community is not familiar with the bot yet, {{quote|"run some tests for a short time, and get agreement from other users that the bot's use is a good idea. Once that is done, your bot may be given a bot flag by a bureaucrat. Quoted from [[WP:BOTS]]"}} :::::::::::::The Policy said i should run some tests, and today was the first time, but i dint get any agreement from anyone yet if the bot use is a good idea. that's what i am concerned abt : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 20:23, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Yeah, the wording is ... awkward and dated imo. I'm not a crat anymore but I don't recall anyone ever asking the community as a whole if a certain bot is a good idea except during the bot request process. I'll let Eptalon deal with it. I, personally, like what you've done so far. I like stats ;D '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:30, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::ok @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] let's do it, where should i request the bot flag : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 20:35, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::[[Wikipedia talk:Bots]], good luck (it's a pretty chill process) :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:38, 2 July 2026 (UTC) == Sound and Fury == Sounds like a book I need to read. Added to my list! [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:01, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :It's a classic. Enjoy! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:04, 2 July 2026 (UTC) == [[youareanidiot.cc]] == This seems to be a website whose only intent it to troll, and repeatedly created. Maybe it should be salted. [[User:Least Action|Least Action]] ([[User talk:Least Action|talk]]) 22:25, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} good idea '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:28, 8 July 2026 (UTC) == Email == Hello sorry to bother you as it is completely unrelated to Simplewiki. but what is the Email to U4C, say i have a document or evidence that i want to send it by my Gmail account privately to them, what is their Email address that allows me send the doc/evidence directly to U4C members? [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 03:01, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :I don't know. Ask {{ping|BRPever}}, he is a member of the committee. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:36, 12 July 2026 (UTC) ::ok ty : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 12:53, 12 July 2026 (UTC) == Koleoso == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I noticed that the deletion discussion for the [[Koleoso]] article appears to have passed its closing date, but the deletion tag is still on the article. I also wanted to mention that I believe the article meets the notability guidelines based on the independent reliable sources provided in the discussion. Could you please advise on the status of the discussion or whether any further action is needed? Thank you.[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 19:06, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :Don't worry too much about the scheduled closing date for the discussion. On simplewiki we often have RfDs open past the due date, especially if there's not much input. As for notability, the only thing I can see is the YouTube views but this is for all parts of the film series. I've done a lot of searching via Google and I just can't find significant coverage in independent reliable sources: something I'd expect to see. There's also sometimes problems trusting Nigerian sources as they can be unreliable at times. I'll leave it to the closing admin to decide. Cheers, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:49, 12 July 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for the response. I appreciate it. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 20:05, 12 July 2026 (UTC) == [[Haiwaan]] == Hello [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I hope you're doing well. Can you please handle this? Thanks for your consideration # [[User:C1K98V/Haiwaan]] -> 14:09, 26 August 2025 (creation date) # [[Haiwaan]] -> 01:32, 16 July 2026 (copied creation) [[User:C1K98V|<b style="color:#FF0000">''C1K98V''</b>]] <sup>([[User talk:C1K98V|💬]] [[Special:Contribs/C1K98V|✒️]] [[Special:ListFiles/C1K98V|📂]])</sup> 03:23, 16 July 2026 (UTC) == About Soran Ottoman war and Soran Persian war == I noticed user BEFOR01 talking with the help of AI on the Talk page[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926260<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926589<nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] And he some sources from both articles has removed::Editing About [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926591<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10923022<nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926336<nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10925722<nowiki>[4]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10923022<nowiki>[5]</nowiki>] it that this is against Wikipedia's instructions I respectfully ask for a review [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 09:39, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :In the war between Soran and the Ottomans, he removed some sources that indicate that Soran succeeded in controlling some Kurdish areas under Ottoman rule But he has removed sources for no reason from both articles to :He mixed the 1836 [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926218<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10927017<nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] issue with the Ottoman Soran war of 1832 and 1834 which are two different matters[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 09:42, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::I appreciate the admin for protecting the article from vandalism. You keep adding unsourced information to the article. I think I warned you about this before. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 10:17, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::Thank you for your reply. My concern is that the article covers the 1832–1834 conflict, not the final Ottoman campaign of 1836. According to the sources I have cited, during the 1832–1834 campaign Mir Muhammad successfully expanded Soran's territory and brought several Kurdish districts that had been under Ottoman authority under his control. Those events occurred during the conflict covered by this article. :::The later Ottoman campaign in 1836, which resulted in Mir Muhammad's surrender and the end of the Soran Emirate, was a separate phase of the conflict. I believe combining the 1836 outcome with the 1832–1834 campaign makes it unclear what happened during the period covered by this article. :::If you believe any of my citations do not support the statements, could you please identify which citation and which statement? I am happy to replace or improve any citation that does not meet Wikipedia's sourcing requirements. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 10:38, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::::We've already discussed this, you just don't want to understand and you're going against the policies. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:43, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::::I understand that we disagree. My intention is not to go against Wikipedia's policies. I am trying to ensure that the article accurately reflects the cited sources and remains within its stated scope of 1832–1834. If you believe a particular source does not support a statement, please identify the specific source and statement so we can discuss them individually. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 11:08, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::I had already explained my points in the talk page [[Talk:Ottoman-Soran War (1832–1834)|[1]]]. Also, if you had actually checked the edit sumarries, you would see all of the reasonings behind the changes. The ones that were removed were explained one by one (like the dead links and the lack of support by the cited pages). Before requesting an admin, you should have checked the edit sumarries. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:36, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::I understand your concern about ensuring the article complies with WP:V. However, I believe some of the removed material is supported by the cited sources. Rather than removing large sections, could we review each disputed statement individually? If a particular citation does not support a claim, I am happy to revise the wording or replace the source. My goal is to keep well-sourced information while ensuring the article remains accurate and within the scope of the 1832–1834 conflict. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 11:06, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::::You're using AI to bring up a topic that has already been discussed and resolved, and you don't understand how Wikipedia works; instead of going to the discussion page, you're creating accounts from different IP addresses. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 11:32, 20 July 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] please Stop responding to this user. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:06, 20 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Absolutely! Those response were 99% AI generated [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 13:04, 20 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::And he accused the other user of using AI [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 13:06, 20 July 2026 (UTC) == OGC Maraji Rfd == Hi @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] , I noticed that you nominated [[OGC Maraji]] for deletion on 21 June 2026, but it looks like the RfD discussion page was never created. I thought I’d mention it in case it was simply overlooked. Thanks. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 06:29, 23 July 2026 (UTC) == World War II in 1945 == Hello! I don't know if this is the right time or place for you, but I noticed something strange on the [[Special:NewPages]] page. There are some articles called "[[World War II in 1945]]," "[[World War II in 1944]]," "[[World War II in 1943]]," and so on farther down. For me, I feel like these should be combined with the main [[World War II]] article, but I could be wrong, so I just wanted to ask someone experienced. [[User:BluePixelLOLLL|<span style="color: blue">BluePixelLOLLL</span>]] ([[User talk:BluePixelLOLLL|<span style="color: green">talk</span>]]) 01:43, 26 July 2026 (UTC) :They should be merged really '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:44, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Question on the Millat Mohammed AFD and possible disruption == Hi Fr33kman, I've got a question related to the Millat Mohammed AFD, but not about the AFD itself. محمد_محسن_90 has been pushing this article and related ones quite hard on other Wikipedia sites to the point they are blocked on several. They've created a sock [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Kurd26] that never edited here, but did in a few other places (the Wikidata edits alone are enough to make the socking obvious). They're continuing to push on en wiki using temp accounts [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk#Request_to_move_Draft:Milet_Mihemed_to_Millat_Mohammed], resulting in the underlying /24 range for those temp accounts being blocked on en for two weeks. Here, an [[Galawezh International Literary Festival|article on an award]] mentioned in the Mohammed article was created by a temp account. That temp account is blocked on en wiki (along with the underlying /19 range) for 2 weeks for block evasion. This is feeling like they are continuing to push this quite hard here, using temp accounts here and on other sites on articles where they have a COI (that at least they did declare here), to the point of being disruptive given the full picture. Should I raise this at AN looking at a ONESTRIKE block for continuing the aggressive push on this article here? Or hold off for now, pending the AFD (both of them, now) and subsequent actions? All of the temp accounts and IP range blocks are related to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk&diff=prev&oldid=1366300792 this comment] where it looks like DoubleGrazing dug into the mess over on en wiki. Thanks. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:13, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :Yes, raise it on AN. I'll do some checks in the meantime. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:17, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::Will do - thanks. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:19, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::I have blocked the main account as a reciprocal block and also a range. The second account seems to be globally locked '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:31, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::That was faster than I could get the AN report created, which alas I did post already. Left a note on the AN report than they have been blocked already, but that gives some details for the future on the reasons. Appreciate the help. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:40, 27 July 2026 (UTC) == temporary account IP viewer == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] hope you're doing well, i do xwiki anti vandalism for a quite some time now, I was wondering whether I would be eligible if I asked for the permission on simplewiki? asking before requesting on the permission page, thanks : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 23:54, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :Yes, you meet the basic criteria. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:57, 28 July 2026 (UTC) == OS task == Thanks for the email. The revision has been dealt with. [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:29, 2 August 2026 (UTC) :Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:17, 2 August 2026 (UTC) == Credit card == Hey, I've been diving down some cross-wiki spam rabbit holes. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Credit_card&diff=prev&oldid=10950395 This revert] was an edit made by a spammer. The text looks like it has been copied and pasted from somewhere and any edit from that user should be treated with suspicion imo. [[User:HJ Mitchell|Harry Mitchell]] ([[User talk:HJ Mitchell|talk]]) 20:14, 3 August 2026 (UTC) :That might be true. I thought the info made the article more informative. I don't see any spam in the article. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:17, 3 August 2026 (UTC) ::That's fair enough if you're happy with it. I'm just sceptical that a spammer added something of value. [[User:HJ Mitchell|Harry Mitchell]] ([[User talk:HJ Mitchell|talk]]) 20:28, 3 August 2026 (UTC) :::Sometimes they do. I don't see anything wrong in that particular edit. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:31, 3 August 2026 (UTC) == Checkuserwiki - 158397 == per instructions '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:53, 13 August 2026 (UTC) == Review Request == [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 23:37, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :I'm sorry, what are you asking about? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:39, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :Heelo @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], this is ladypick a new editor here on simple English, I have came across a AFD for [[Nyanzi Martin Luther]] and the reason for deletion was no reliable sources so it was promotional maybe I think. According to my search the subject meets general notability guidelines per no and has significant coverage and that why am here to get assistance from you if there can be a go ahead or not since you're among the admins who interacted with the article. Thank you for your time I will go by any word you say. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 23:41, 13 August 2026 (UTC) ::If you can prove notability then go ahead. Just make sure it truly meets the rules for reliable sources. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:44, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :::okay, I will with some time. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 23:48, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :::Heelo, the article can't get published says contact administrators, maybe I will try in sandbox and after request a move or contact you. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 05:58, 14 August 2026 (UTC) == Move Request == [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 11:43, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :Heelo @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I am requesting for the move of [[User:Ladypick/Sandbox]] to the right article name. However am also confuses is the right name Nyanzi Martin Luther or Martin Luther Nyanzi because some sources start with Nyanzi and mainstream starts with Martin Luther Nyanzi. Thank you. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 11:45, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: I have blocked this user as a clear and obvious sock of the many people who have attempted to create Nyanzi Martin Luther over the years. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:06, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::I figured, but AGF until proven ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:38, 14 August 2026 (UTC) == Thank you == Thank you for taking a look at [[Vaginal yeast infection]]. If you have any more ideas on how to improve the article just let me know. I am working to get it to Good status. [[User:Barbara (WVS)|Barbara]] ([[User talk:Barbara (WVS)|talk]]) 21:32, 20 August 2026 (UTC) hwlxm86k44txjkngh3agjwanb6o50wy 10968561 10968495 2026-08-20T22:46:45Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Thank you 2 */ Reply 10968561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{usertalkheader}} {{archive box collapsible|[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 1|Archive 1]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 2|Archive 2]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 3|Archive 3]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 4|Archive 4]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 5|Archive 5]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 6|Archive 6]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 7|Archive 7]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 8|Archive 8]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 9|Archive 9]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 10|Archive 10]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 11|Archive 11]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 12|Archive 12]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 13|Archive 13]]}} {{divbox|orange|'''Welcome to my talk page'''|{{divbox|white||<center>''<u>Please consider the following</u>''</center><br/>'''1.''' Be polite to everyone conversing here.<br/>'''2.''' Assume good faith! I '''don't''' make changes here in bad faith, '''ever'''!<br/>'''3.''' I'm a nice guy, so talk to me rather than lecture me.<br/>'''4.''' Post ALL new messages to me BELOW all the other messages and NOT at the top of the page (same for ALL user's talk pages)<br/>'''5.''' Don't use my talk page for social chats with me. Email me instead!<br/><br/><center>'''''Thanks!'''''</center><br/>}}<center>[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] ([[User talk:Fr33kman#top|talk]]) 14:32, 19 September 2008 (UTC)</center>}} :Hello, you just deleted an article I wrote for King Herod's 14 Jan 1AD theorized death date. The deletion implies this is found elsewhere? Please point me to it. :Thanks, LeEric Marvin [[User:Leericmarvin|Leericmarvin]] ([[User talk:Leericmarvin|talk]]) 01:16, 12 August 2026 (UTC) <br/> <br/> ---- <br/> __TOC__ == Request == Can you please close [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion]] as {{vqd}} and delete [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion (2nd nomination)]] as housekeeping? [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|talk]]) 18:04, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], the page you deleted was not a hoax. It is true that Iraqi government made these accusations on newspapers. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-42741-07|&#126;2026-42741-07]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-42741-07|talk]]) 22:32, 2 August 2026 (UTC) :::Even though these accusations are risky. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-42741-07|&#126;2026-42741-07]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-42741-07|talk]]) 22:32, 2 August 2026 (UTC) == Deletion == English Wikipedia Already Deleted 3 times reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Alisha_Parveen https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisha_Parveen kindly Delete this page. thank you! [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 08:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ADMIN DELETION == https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivam_Khajuria ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA DELETED [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Deletion == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palak_Jain [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Tell me the reason why you want to delete this page? [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :: CU requested ([[Special:Diff/10224558]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Allow only administators? == Hi @{{u|Fr33kman}}! I hope you are having a good day, I just have a question, why did you protect a page with only "Allow only administrators"? I am not an administrator I am an autoconfirmed user, so users like me cannot edit it at all until May 6th? Thanks and best, [[User:Adelaideslement8723|'''<span style="color:White; background:#89CFF0">Adelaide</span>''']] [[User Talk:Adelaideslement8723|''<span style="color:Black;">What is it?</span>'']] 17:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :(<small>Non-admin comment</small>) Yes my friend, it means any Auto, E-confirm or IP user cannot edit or move this page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 17:34, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Because the pages are the subject of an edit war and I don't want to block they involved editors from editing at this time. It allows for a cool down period. It's a rare thing to do but is sometimes needed in cases like this. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Semi-protection for Simple English Wikipedia == Can you please semi-protect [[Simple English Wikipedia]] because of extensive vandalism? [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:56, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Paras Brahmani == This article is created by user in [[WP:COI|COI]], as we don't have [[WP:QD|QD tag]] for articles created under COI. But article is already tagged for [[WP:RFD|RFD]]. You can please request or delete images used on this article? All these images are edited/fake any used image is not clicked in real time. I have no access to WP:Commons so you can delete or request there? Thank you.[[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 22:52, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :I don't edit at commons, sorry. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::Okay no problem! [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 23:01, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ==Email== {{You've got mail}} [[User:Kajmer05|Kajmer05]] ([[User talk:Kajmer05|talk]]) 13:05, 30 April 2025 (UTC) == Checkuser request == Hi can you check if {{u|MyBedIsTooBig}} is a sockpuppet of {{u|Kashingggz}}? They are claiming to be. I note that Kashingggz requested unblock last week and you declined, saying that they might be unblocked in the future if they don't engage in sockpuppetry anymore. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:09, 30 April 2025 (UTC) :Anyway, MyBedIsTooBig is a vandal and should be blocked no matter who they are. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:10, 30 April 2025 (UTC) ::Checkuser is no longer necessary. Kashingggz admitted it was them: [[Special:Diff/10228042]] [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 01:25, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :::alr blocked [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:04, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Help against Vandalism == The page of Yaser Alsaidi while [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] and [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] kept it and admited that It passes the notability test and the aresult of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yaser Alsaidi]] , and You also kept it and undeleted it are getting repeatedly vandalised with deletion...kindly undo this vandal action and I ask for a request to protect the page from editing. best regards to you and sorry to disturb you. [[Special:Contributions/88.155.66.134|88.155.66.134]] ([[User talk:88.155.66.134|talk]]) 20:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :I took a look at the history and it doesn't look like there has been any Vandalism so I don't think it needs protecting at this time. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :Please note: the fact that I closed the RFD as keep does not mean that I have any particular opinion about the article or even that I agree with the outcome. It just means that I evaluated the discussion and determined that the consensus was to keep the article. If I had wanted to express an opinion about the article, I would have commented on the RFD and left it for another admin to close. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:39, 4 May 2025 (UTC) ::Understood :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:01, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Advice for new editor == Hi, I'm an English Wikipedia editor looking to help out here. On en, I usually do copyediting, recent changes patrol, and articles for creation. Though I know the gist of the project (use simple English), I am unfamiliar with many of Simple English's policies and equivalents (like quick deletion/speedy deletion, etc.) so I was wondering where you think I could help out most. Thank you! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 02:48, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Also - I was wondering if really short articles (like "Jane Doe was an the CEO of XYZ Company") should be QD, RfD, or not deleted if certainly notable. Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 03:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::(Input from another user.)<br> ::Do not QD short 'article', if notability is stated.--Other kinds of tags, are welcome in those articles. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|talk]]) 04:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I'd just do the things you do on enwiki but on simplewiki. The rules are pretty much the same. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 20:21, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Fr33ekman took down the John's Lair page. == Fr33kman, this is a message to you. You took down the John's Lair page, but it's all true information. John's Lair is real. If you don't believe me, go to Avoca PA and find it. It's there, 89 feet underground. [[Special:Contributions/64.251.48.164|64.251.48.164]] ([[User talk:64.251.48.164|talk]]) 14:45, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == give me my rights back!!!! == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i aint waiting 6 months this bsssss.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:32, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I've responded on your talk page. If you make a pest of yourself you'll be fully blocked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::i report you for hate crimes @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, and nobody has the '''right''' to edit Wikipedia, it is a privilege, one that can be revoked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:38, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wadi Damm]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I undid your deletion of this article. [[Wikipedia:QD#A4|QD option A4]] doesn't apply to this topic. It applies only to people, groups, companies, products, services or websites. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:14, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, that's fine. I actually don't remember doing it. I had over 100 QDs today! Thx! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:41, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Fr33kman}} I do make good articles like wadi dam [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]])` [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Hi there, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == mad at me? == are you??? @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:44, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :of course not. Why would you think that? I don't take things personally dude. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::same, i don't hold grudges! thanks. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:51, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == It's Samtastic!! == He's back baby!!! [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|talk]]) 20:19, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :And you're blocked, baby '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:27, 17 May 2025 (UTC) Still here baby!--[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|talk]]) 19:29, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :Blocked your whole range :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:39, 19 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deleted articles "The SuperSword Warriors (American animated series)" and "Baldi's Basics (The SuperSword Warriors)" == I don't think you should've deleted them. The subjects of them were real. You're [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:37, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :You can make a request for undeletion at [[WP:DRV]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ok thanks [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:49, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == Deletion of [[jpn]] == [[jpn]] and [[ja]] are the -3166- 639 codes for Japanese. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:03, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why you deleted it. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:05, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, okay I'll Undelete it. My bad! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::You should be aware that searching for Jpn redirects to [[Japan]]. This may cause problems. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :::ok [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:19, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == IMac G4 == If you have a moment, I'd appreciate you weighing in at [[Talk:IMac G4]] as I responded to you regarding attribution from the English Wikipedia. Taksoh17 has tagged it again for deletion. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:18, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == Sir before making the deletions your have to go through the article how could editor tag article without any reason you come and make massive deletions your are discouraging us [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 19:31, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I can assure you that I read all articles that I delete before I delete them. It is my job to delete articles and I'm sorry you feel discouraged. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:41, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == For example like me if I tagged some one article for deletions you are going to delete it those articles reach almost 24 days without deletions but this guy comes and tagged them this is injustice [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 21:52, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I'm sorry but I don't fully understand what you mean. Articles that do not meet our requirements are tagged for deletion and I (or another admin) delete them. It's part of our jobs. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Castecruft and unconstructive editing == Dear Admin, there is a user @[[User:Runaway911|Runaway911]] who is constantly being involved in editing Indian subcontinent caste based pages and adding biased information on various pages such as, [[Jat (caste)]], [[Gurjar]], and [[Gurjar clans]]. Please have a look at the user’s edits and the unsourced rubbish this user is adding on various articles. Moreover, the user started an edit war when i reverted the edits. I have reverted the edits to the last fair revision by you. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:21, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :I have blocked them from editing Wikipedia. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 08:27, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::I really appreciate you for your fast responses. You’re a great admin. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :::No worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Need some help & clarification == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I hope so you're fine, I want to ask a question related to talk page access but about other project not [[Simple English Wikipedia|S-Wiki]]. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:19, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :If I know the answer I'll give it. Ask away '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::If our talk page access is revoked and account is indef blocked then how we can appeal our block and email is also disabled? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 00:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::You can use an email client such Gmail, Yahoo etc and email the relevant admin mailing list. All project have such a list. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:10, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I suppose you could also ask on Discord '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:11, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I don't know anything about discord as I never been there. So I can email another admin those are active on E-Wiki ''admin mailing list''? Using another Mail account? Because talk page access, attaced Gmail, and account is indef blocked, so I'm unable to mail any involved or uninvolved admin through logging in my account and using mail option. If I'll try to request admin who revoked my mail+ talk page access such request from IP or new account will be considered as a evasion and such IP or account will be blocked. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 00:21, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::It's really the only option you have at this point. I'd try asking them to allow access to your talk page so you can login and then speak to them from there. Good luck. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:18, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for the kind response. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == 194.242.49.182 == Can you please block this vandal {{IPvandal|194.242.49.182}}? [[Special:Contributions/64.21.222.134|64.21.222.134]] ([[User talk:64.21.222.134|talk]]) 01:57, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Sure, done. In the future it's better if you ask on [[WP:VIP]] so other admins can see it more easily. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:01, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Assistance == <nowiki>{{ping|Fr33kman}}</nowiki> Noticed you are the deleted admin of an article [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Onyeeze2024/Sandbox] I created that why I am reaching out. please can you kindly help to check my sandbox if the draft is ready for article space now.[[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :I see no reason not to publish it although it may get nominated for deletion as non-notable. But it does make a claim to notability. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:40, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:41, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Concern about deletion of page after adding {wait} Request for clarification == Hello, I noticed that the article ([[Satish Raj]]) was deleted very quickly, even after I had added {wait} and requested clarification regarding the reasons mentioned ("promo" and "not notable"). The page was tagged, and before anyone could respond or improve the article, it was already deleted — within just a few minutes. We fully respect Wikipedia guidelines and your role as an experienced editor. However, a brief waiting period or a short clarification could have helped, especially since the person tagged is eager to improve the article. We also noticed that the user who tagged the page for deletion appears to be new, with very limited edit history and no transparent user page or information. It would have been helpful if such tagging came with clear reasons or was followed by some discussion. We’re asking this in good faith, only to better understand the process and avoid similar issues in the future. Thank you for your time and contributions! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:20, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Articles should be created as fully completed. They should not be started until they are in a manner where they meet all the requirements of the project. I suggest you create it in your user space until it is ready for publication. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:25, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, ::Thank you for your response. ::I completely understand the importance of creating complete articles that meet the project’s standards before publication. However, I would like to clarify that the article in question was not left incomplete or in draft form. ::It included the subject's biography, awards and recognitions, references to reliable sources and appropriate categories. I genuinely believed that it met the basic requirements for publication on Simple English Wikipedia. ::That said, I’m open to feedback and happy to improve further. If there were specific issues that made it unsuitable for the mainspace, I’d truly appreciate guidance so I can correct them and learn for future contributions. ::''''However, I wanted to share that the initial reason given by the user who added the speedy deletion tag was that the "subject is not notable because there is no article on English Wikipedia."''' ::Thank you for your time and efforts. 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:49, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :::I can assure you that the deletion had nothing to do with the fact that the English Wikipedia didn't have the article. I deleted it because I didn't see a credible claim to notability. The article has to say why the subject deserves to be here. It you want to recreate the article in your user space I'd be more than happy to give you some pointers. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Hello fr33kman, 👋 ::::Thank you for your earlier response and for offering to help. As suggested, I have recreated the draft article in my user space here: :::: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moulyags/Sandbox ::::I kindly request you to review the draft and share your thoughts. ::::I truly appreciate your time and guidance. I’m eager to improve the article in line with Wikipedia’s policies. ::::Thank you again! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I think the article is in a fit state to be moved into main space as you have it. You have made claims that indicate notability (the awards you have given). '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:16, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for reviewing the article and for your encouraging response. I truly appreciate your time and guidance. ::::::I'm glad to know that the article appears to be in a fit state to be moved to the main space. Please let me know if I can go ahead and move it myself, or if you'd prefer to handle that. ::::::Also, I kindly request that the article not be tagged for deletion again without a clear reason or prior discussion. I am committed to following Wikipedia policies and would appreciate the chance to address any issues if they arise. ::::::Thank you again for your help and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:26, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can move it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:28, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you for confirming I can move the article. However, I do not see a “Move” option in my account. ::::::::Could you please confirm if I’m allowed to create a new page directly in the main space instead? I can copy the content from my sandbox and create it there if that’s okay. ::::::::Thanks again for your help! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:33, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you very much for your guidance and support throughout the process. I have now moved the article to mainspace as you suggested: ::::::::👉 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Raj_Goravigere ::::::::I truly appreciate your help in reviewing and confirming the notability. ::::::::Thanks again! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::You're welcome but please note that I didn't confirmed notability but merely said that a claim of notability was made which means it can't be speedy deleted. If someone reads it and think it's not notable they would have to send it to RfD. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:34, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == 2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64 == [[Special:Contribs/2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64]] is making useless vandalism pages. [[Special:Contributions/166.107.163.31|166.107.163.31]] ([[User talk:166.107.163.31|talk]]) 18:04, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Done, it the future please use [[WP:VIP]] so more admins are alerted. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Request to Recover Deleted Draft: Manoj Gupta == Hello Fr33kman, I noticed that the article "Manoj Gupta" was deleted under QD G11 for being promotional. I understand the importance of keeping Wikipedia neutral and free of advertising. I’m reaching out to kindly request if you could '''restore the page to my sandbox''' so I can rewrite it in a more encyclopedic tone and include reliable, independent sources. I want to improve the article to meet Simple Wikipedia’s standards and would really appreciate your help or suggestions on how to do that. Thank you, – @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 17:13, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Shru1122/Manoj Gupta]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 08:05, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for restoring the article <nowiki>''Manoj Gupta''</nowiki>. I’ve carefully reviewed the content again and tried to ensure a neutral tone throughout the draft but I’m still unclear about the specific parts that might have come across as promotional or unsuitable for Simple Wikipedia. :I genuinely want to learn and improve this article and also my understanding of Wikipedia’s expectations. If you could point out what aspects felt like advertising or didn’t meet notability guidelines, it would help me improve the article and grow as a contributor. :Your guidance would be deeply appreciated. :Thank you. @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 14:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi Fr33kman, :Just following up kindly to see if you could share any specific feedback on the draft, it would really helpful. :Thanks. [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 15:15, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Disambiguation page == You [[Pratihar Gurjars|recently protected]] this page. You can also check [[Pratihar|this page]] has copy pasted content from [[Pratihar Rajputs|other page]]. Content was added on disambiguation page by vandal IPs when I tried to restore back disambiguation page a user appeared to revert my edits I didn't make any revert further because I remember in April you advised me to not interact with this user through making any further reverts I followed your advice but this time again he didn't follow your advise and reverted my edits just to restore inaccurate edits of disruptive IP. If do you think you cannot help in this matter then I need to start a talk at AN? Because there are two separate pages as ([[Pratihar Rajputs]] & [[Pratihar Gurjars]]) so Pratihar page should serve as a disambiguation page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:58, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I've protected the disambiguation page. You are doing the right thing. If it continues bring it up on An and we can move towards blocking the user. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] If you will allow me then I want to restore Pratihar page back to a disambiguation page where clans of two different castes were added before the disruption as ::#[[Pratihar Rajputs]] ::#[[Pratihar Gurjars]] Can I do this? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 23:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Yes, go ahead '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Creation of unsourced pages == Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], please have a look at pages: [[Tushir (caste)]] and [[Attal (caste)]], made by same ip address, seems like they’re trying to use wikipedia as a place for writing anything with no reliable sources at all. I request you to check and nominate such pages for deletion. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:23, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You can nominate them yourself. We should create a list of all these pages so we can make a single nomination for them all to be deleted '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::okay [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:34, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::Barras has nominated them all for deletion '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Okay admin [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:22, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == [[John Little]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I saw that you redirected this page to [[John Little (footballer)]] with the edit summary "No need for a disambiguation page". Was that because we have only one article on someone with that name? Even when that's the case, dab pages are still useful here. I found several pages that linked to this page that were not for the footballer (and fixed them), so the redirect was linking to the wrong place. Having the page as a dab allowed use of a tool to fix the links. I have changed this page back to a dab, copying what enwiki has. Even with a lot of red links, the dab is still useful because it will let us find and link to a correct title. I know this is a little different from what you'd do on enwiki, so please keep this in mind when looking at dab pages. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:27, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :That's fine, I was trying to get away from the promotional nature of the original page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:46, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == QD candidate? == You got a good QD criteria for [[Spectre (2015 film)/Credits]] or should I take it to RFD? I’m scratching my head at concluding on an applicable label but don’t want to waste community time/effort with an obvious outcome RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:28, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Please check the IP range that created it too; it's mostly vandalism. [[Special:Contributions/184.23.216.90|184.23.216.90]] ([[User talk:184.23.216.90|talk]]) 00:40, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::A1, no meaningful content '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:01, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == 2018–19 NBA season == Fr33kman, why you deleted [[2018–19 NBA season]]? i already improved it.<span id="Raayaan9911:1749063109303:User_talkFTTCLNFr33kman" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :Because it was tagged as A1 and it seemed too short to be meaningful. I've undeleted it for you. Next time use a {{tl|wait}} template to let us know it's been fixed. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:07, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for letting me know! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:36, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] hope you’re doing great, I want to bring this to your knowledge that user@[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] is continuously edit warring on page named [[Jat (caste)]]. The user is again and again removing well cited information from that page without attaining consensus. The information removed by him was well-sourced and supported by citation number 2 on that page. Moreover, user is seen being involved in editing ‘Jat caste group of Indian subcontinent’ based pages only. If we have a look at this user’s recent edits, all are related to jat caste ruler, personalities from jat caste, or jat (caste). I request you to please intervene and have a look at [[Jat (caste)|this]] page and citation number 2 of this page. User had been warned already but kept on edit warring over a caste based page, seems fishy. Looking forward for your intervention. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:16, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have reverted @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] revisions because they added this line “''supposedly derived from <nowiki>''</nowiki>Jatta<nowiki>''</nowiki>, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group-<nowiki>''</nowiki>jatha”, which is exactly written in [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2 second source] and i have also raised this copyvio issue on the talk page of that article. Secondly some lines of the lead were exactly of en wiki page thats why i simplified them. Please take a look on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jat_(caste)&diff=prev&oldid=10312739 this] .'' Thanks for understanding [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 18:28, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::Frankly, the editors of simplewiki are fed up with the whole range of caste articles and most of them are up for deletion. We do not have the expertise to decide what is and isn't correct. What we will not allow is edit warring and I will start blocking people who can't decide what to do. For now it is my decision that all edits must first get consensus on the talk page of the article prior to any addition to the article. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:26, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::I totally agree with you, these caste-based pages specially from the Indian subcontinent are the main spot for povpush and unnecessary castecruft. Some of these pages should only be accessible by the admins to avoid such conflicts. Some of these users were blocked by some admins recently but they just keep on coming with new names (sock puppets). Here too, that user just kept on reverting this article without attaining consensus and on being advised to stop edit warring, he just ignored it and did the same. This really is a proof of how some users here are like only their pov must be on these caste based pages and attaining consensus is nothing for them. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:46, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Well from now on any new edits made to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edit going live. Anybody making direct edits to the pages without first getting consensus will be blocked and their edits will be reverted or else will receive a topic ban stopping them from editing any caste page. We can not have POV pushing and edit waring because that is harming the main encyclopedia : something we '''can not''' allow. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:32, 7 June 2025 (UTC) {{outdent}} Heads up -- the arrival of {{User|Harbhajan_Piyale}} today has resulted in a new spat of edit warring and reverting without discussion at caste/clan related articles. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:21, 24 July 2025 (UTC) :Dear user @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Yes, that’s absolutely true. Please have a look at the ‘return of sockpuppet’ topic here on this talk page. I too reported the same. [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:24, 24 July 2025 (UTC) == [[Synagogue Church building collapse]] == Hi, this page was kept after an RFD, I feel like there is a need to revert it back to older version but the page was created way before the user was banned or blocked it seems. I am not sure if I am missing something since the log and history seem a bit messy. But if you do decide to restore it, can you please also restore a redirect from [[Prediction of Synagogue Church building collapse]]. Thanks, --[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 10:52, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Restored '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:41, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Vicente Costalago == Hi, I've seen that you have deleted the article about Vicente Costalago (without even discussing about it), claiming "it doesn't have notability". I am creating the articles related to different artificial languages and that person is the main literary author writing in [[Interlingue]] since the language was created in 1922. He has also translated the Four Gospels to another artificial language, called [[Lingua Franca Nova]], besides authoring the first original work published in that language. Therefore, I believe it has notability and I would like to ask you to restitute it as he is as important to the history of Interlingue as [[Alphonse Matejka]] and of Lingua Franca Nova. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:34, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :It was deleted because it didn't make a claim of notability. It needs to explain why he is notable such as awards he's got '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:40, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::That person is the main literary author in [[Interlingue]], if the article stated that, would that be enough? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:58, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don't think so, but why don't you take the matter [[WP:DRV|here]] to ask for an undeletion discussion and see what others think. If a person is truly notable it would be easy to prove it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I have done it already. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Two deletions == Hi, You just deleted via QD two articles I brought over from En. One is [[Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's team]] and the other is [[Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically]]. They were deleted as A3, but I feel like I sufficiently simplified them. The archery one is basically two sentences of text and mostly just tables otherwise. Could you please re-examine them and determine if they have been sufficiently simplified and, if not, userfy them for me and advise on what areas need to be simplified further? Thanks, [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|MathXplore}} Pinging you as you deleted the talk pages and are presently active in case you're able to lend an extra eye on the articles I mention. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:22, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Undeleted. Sorry about that, I was moving too quickly, my bad '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:56, 12 June 2025 (UTC) ::Much appreciated! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:12, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Question == I don't understand what the intention of your edit [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=3019197 here] was. Its not a page nor does it have "no meaning", it's a redirect to an article covered in reliable sources [[User:Thegoofhere|Thegoofhere]] ([[User talk:Thegoofhere|talk]]) 01:32, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Looks like a mistake, sorry about that. These things sometimes happen. I do agree that a general term shouldn't really Redirect to a specific term. It should be the other way around. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:40, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Caste cruft articles == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have seen multiple chunks of caste cruft articles which are non notable but they are surviving here on simple wiki. I have today nominated 3 to 4 caste cruft articles for qd. I want some guidance from you that should I nominate such articles which are non notable and appears to be caste or clan promotional. Thanks [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 03:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Kindly guide me – Edit reverted on [[Kushtagi]] page == I recently added a reference to the [[Kushtagi]] article, but I noticed that it was reverted. I sincerely apologize if I made any mistake. would be grateful if you could kindly let me know what went wrong. I want to improve my contributions and avoid such issues in the future. Your guidance would mean a lot to me. Thank you very much for your time and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:09, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :It was because it looked like you had removed references. I have restored your version. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for the clarification and for restoring the edit. I truly appreciate your understanding. Grateful for your support and guidance! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 14:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == Hey admin, Hope you’re doing good. Please have a look at the page named, [[Jat (caste)]], some random ip is again and again doing vandalism there. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 13:35, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I've protected it for 2 weeks so only autoconfirmed editors can change it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 17:26, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|MathXplore|ts=22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Seeking Clarification on Recent Deletion == Hello Fr33kman, I hope you're doing well. I just wanted to kindly ask about the recent deletion of the ''Akuma Saningong'' article. From what I understand, it had previously gone through a deletion discussion where another admin decided to keep it. That’s why I was a little surprised to see it deleted under QD A4. I’m genuinely just trying to understand the reasoning behind this. If there were still concerns about notability, wouldn’t it have been more appropriate to tag it for notability as the policy suggests, rather than deleting it straight away, especially after a community discussion. I truly respect the work admins like you do 100%, and I’m asking not to challenge the decision, but just to learn more about how these situations are typically handled. It would really help me understand the process better moving forward. Thanks so much for your time, and looking forward to your thoughts <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> [[User:Funtiberry|Funtiberry]] ([[User talk:Funtiberry|talk]]) 12:19, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :I only saw the request for Quick Deletion and knew nothing about the RfD. As I read the article I saw no claim of notability except for a brief mention as "African Heritage Magazine's list of "100 Most Influential Africans in Germany" as such I'll undelete the article and remove the QD template. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Fr33kman, are you willing to re-open/re-list and extend the RFD from 12 June? Or should another be opened? I note that the only comment in the original RFD was from the article's creator. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :::Start another. I believe the original RfD was closed incorrectly. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Jingle Jingle, Rob Frame Productions == Hi could you delete and protect [[Jingle Jingle, Rob Frame Productions]]? It's been deleted so many times, and it's still a hoax. [[Special:Contributions/2603:3004:4D:FD00:50D5:E52D:F3FE:8DC|2603:3004:4D:FD00:50D5:E52D:F3FE:8DC]] ([[User talk:2603:3004:4D:FD00:50D5:E52D:F3FE:8DC|talk]]) 21:37, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} deleted and protected for 6 months, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:36, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Please == When you [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=prev&oldid=10349830 make a statement that indicates you think another user did something wrong], please ping that user as a courtesy. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:01, 1 July 2025 (UTC) :You're right, I should have pinged you: it didn't occur to me at the time. Sorry, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:32, 1 July 2025 (UTC) == Question == Hello, sorry to bother you but I was wondering if you would still be able to help me check my talk page, thanks. [[Special:Contributions/75.89.79.133|75.89.79.133]] ([[User talk:75.89.79.133|talk]]) 22:42, 7 July 2025 (UTC) :I have answered on your talk page '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:03, 7 July 2025 (UTC) == Steven == I don't think you want 'em back even after a year; they abused Simple to [[:en:WP:POVPUSH|push their POV]] and caused serious damage. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 01:48, 10 July 2025 (UTC) :I don't expect him back. Hell probably become as a sock puppet since he's already been caught as an IP editor. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:31, 10 July 2025 (UTC) == The trout of peace == {{trout}} Can we sign a peace treaty? I think you made a big mistake but you are a good faith user. And I think that you've seen that I am also a goodfaith user. And we'll need all of our energy to fight the badfaith people. Please accept my trout, and don't be offended by it (it is a peace trout! it symbolizes peace!), and lets not fight anymore. OK? I am not the enemy. Thanks, [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 16:23, 11 July 2025 (UTC) :I don't think you're the enemy, I just think that how you both handled the situation could have been done differently. We don't always have the subject matter experts to decide who is right and who is wrong in an edit war so we tend to act just to stop it and normally return articles to a version prior to either party editing it. In this case I did the research needed to make a considered ruling. I have semi protected the Holocaust denial article so at least Steven1991 won't be able to mess with it. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:32, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. Yeah I really regret how I handled it because I tried to explain everything when I should've just let them editwar which would get them blocked without wasting my time. Lesson learned. I wouldn't call myself a subject matter ''expert'' but I do know some things about this area so if you need any help you know where to find me. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 16:37, 11 July 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:40, 11 July 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Just wanted to say hello and see how you are doing Fr33kman. I have been busy in real life and not able to edit much. <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 17:32, 11 July 2025 (UTC) :I'm doing well thanks. Nice to hear from you. Hope you stick around :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:34, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ==Email== {{You've got mail}} [[User:Kajmer05|Kajmer05]] ([[User talk:Kajmer05|talk]]) 17:50, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=23:18, 11 July 2025 (UTC)}} <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 23:18, 11 July 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=20:31, 16 July 2025 (UTC)}} <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 20:31, 16 July 2025 (UTC) == Reporting vandalism == Hello, Recently I've filed a report on the admin noticeboard, and as a result, you have banned me from interacting with Polygnotus. I am not sure to what extent this interaction ban applies, so I would like to report here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antisemitism_in_Europe&diff=10396587&oldid=10362329 these edits] where he [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antisemitism_in_Europe&diff=prev&oldid=10396513 removed] the holocaust from "antisemitism in Europe" page, as well as well-sourced material about antisemitism in different European countries. There was in fact a lot of trimming needed, since a lot of the content was overly descriptive for an overview, but Polygnotus just straight up removed a lot of relevant information and imagery. France's, Spain's and Ireland's antisemitism were also entirely removed (he did not even leave them with a "main article" or "further information tags) [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 08:19, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :I'd suggest that you dicuss the problem on the articles talk page. You can't both be right so you'll need to get consensus first, prior to any edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 09:20, 19 July 2025 (UTC) ::You have topic-banned me from antisemitism-related articles [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 09:42, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :::I know that. You can take part in talk page consensus building but are forbidden to make edits to the main article with out first discussing it on the talk page first. This is to prevent edit wars. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:36, 19 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you for clarifying the topic ban, note that it is different than the enwiki [[:en:WP:TBAN|topic ban]] topic ban. Still, I am banned from interacting with him ::::I would also like to report vandalism that happened as violation of the topic ban exception you [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#c-Fr33kman-20250711153700-Polygnotus-20250711153400 gave] on polygnotus: {{tq|Fix what you need to fix and then let's call it a day}}. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_denial&diff=prev&oldid=10387875 This edit] by Polygnotus not only removed extremely relevant information from lead, but also turned it nonsensical. There was absolutely no reason to touch what he edited. ::::He also [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Antisemitism in Europe|listed]] antisemitism in europe for deletion. I don't think that's "fixing what he needs to fix"... surely an article about antisemitism in Europe is not a POV push he [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#c-Polygnotus-20250711153400-Fr33kman-20250711152700 asked special permission to clear] for. There is a pattern of erasure of the holocaust and antisemitism in his edits, and if local administration won't find a solution, I will have to contact WMF [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 13:27, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :::::don't worry about the RfD. I'll make a comment on that. Go ahead and comment about the issues on the talk page and I'll mediate it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 19 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::Does this mean that you make a comment or that I make a comment? [[User:NorthernWinds|NorthernWinds]] ([[User talk:NorthernWinds|talk]]) 00:07, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::::I've decided that no admin action is required at this time and disagree that his edits are Vandalism '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::This is absurd. Both users were under an interaction ban. If NorthernWinds violated it by commenting about Polygnotus, then Polygnotus violated it by starting this section on your talk page. If you don't resolve this issue, I'm going to bring this to [[WP:AN]]. <span style="font-family: Georgia; color:#299446;">[[User:Canadachick|canadachick]] ([[User talk:Canadachick|talk]])</span> 14:55, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::::::Polygnotus raising an issue on my talk page did not interact with Northern Winds. He spoke to me. NW spoke directly to Polygnotus when they knew they were not allowed to. You are welcome to raise the issue on An if you wish. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:58, 20 July 2025 (UTC) == ygm == {{ygm}} [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 15:00, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :And another one. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 20:05, 19 July 2025 (UTC) == Please undelete page == You previously deleted the simple wikipedia page for Ethan Mathias because he did not have notability. This is incorrect. He has an active IMDB page for film projects: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11384776/ He is a paid performer with reviews in NYC: https://nitelifeexchange.com/ethan-mathias-performed-outside-the-lines-at-dont-tell-mama-with-a-line-drawn-firmly-to-broadway/ He has done many media interviews, the most recent being with Andrew Reed from England (photos/link are towards end of page) https://www.readontheradio.com/sample-interviews [[User:Mommabears26|Mommabears26]] ([[User talk:Mommabears26|talk]]) 16:36, 19 July 2025 (UTC) :Please use [[WP:DRV]] to ask for the page to be undeleted '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 19 July 2025 (UTC) == Topicban and interaction ban violation == See [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Antisemitism in Europe]]. Violation of both the topicban and the interaction ban. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 02:23, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :The topic ban is in regards to Holocaust related matters and I'm afraid taking part in an RfD can't really be considered interaction as its aimed at the closing admin. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:27, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::{{tq|You may not edit articles that deal with anti-semitic topics or articles that deal with the Holocaust at all from this point onwards}} [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#c-Fr33kman-20250711031900-Polygnotus-20250711002800] Antisemitism in Europe is an {{tq|anti-semitic topic}}. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 02:29, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::He hasn't edited the article, only this RfD '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:35, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::::[[Talk:Antisemitism in Europe]] iBan violation. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 12:15, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::::He's been blocked. Thank you for not responding to him. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:09, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::The [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:NorthernWinds#c-NorthernWinds-20250720144000-Fr33kman-20250720133600 ping] was unintentional comedy. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 15:08, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::Am I also wrong that both users had a topic ban related to antisemitism and the Holocaust? That's what it looks like from the AN discussion. <span style="font-family: Georgia; color:#299446;">[[User:Canadachick|canadachick]] ([[User talk:Canadachick|talk]])</span> 15:01, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :::Yes, both are under an interaction ban. Polygnotus had permission to edit the articles he has been editing. And as of now he's no longer under a topic ban, NW is still under a topic ban. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:18, 20 July 2025 (UTC) Probably no surprise, but they are trying to export the drama to enwiki, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:331dot#May_require_your_attention... harassing me crosswiki with false allegations]. For the record, my interaction with 331dot was because, 9 months ago, 331dot [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1169#331dot|misunderstood some banter]], and they [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Polygnotus&diff=prev&oldid=1251282788 struck their mistake] and I [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:331dot/Archive_18#You_recieved_a_Trout_Star! trouted] them. Sigh. Administrators are human. Just a FYI at this point, keeping you in the loop; I'll ask enwiki Arbcom to convert their PIA topicban back to an Arbcomban. [[User:Polygnotus|Polygnotus]] ([[User talk:Polygnotus|talk]]) 01:32, 26 July 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], Hope you’re doing well. I would like to request you to please have a look at the unconstructive changes made by this ip on various pages, [[Special:Contributions/2402:8100:3842:BAF5:1:2:5C80:CCAB]]. These ip addresses are involved in adding unsourced, pov-push misinformation on various articles. I request you to block the ips of this range for some duration to help in preventing vandalism. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 19:18, 20 July 2025 (UTC) :Blocked for 72 hours '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:05, 20 July 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 07:39, 21 July 2025 (UTC) == Hi. == I am focusing on an article about the 2023 Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado, I saw that you have deleted two articles regarding the topic. But I promise that the article I'm about to do will be more interesting and more reliable than the two ones. [[User:Memevietnam98|Memevietnam98]] ([[User talk:Memevietnam98|talk]]) 14:44, 21 July 2025 (UTC) :You'll need to make sure that the article shows [[WP:N|notability]] via [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] and make sure it is simple. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:22, 21 July 2025 (UTC) == Low priority (ISIS thingy) == [[Islamic State – Georgian Province|This article]].<br> <br> I might be wrong, but I have a strong feeling that this topic was deleted as a hoax, about 'a month ago'.--Note: the exact spelling might have been tweeked.--If you remember 'such a' hoax, then please say so. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:359:B9D1:24DF:1123:6DE3:BFAE|2001:2020:359:B9D1:24DF:1123:6DE3:BFAE]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:359:B9D1:24DF:1123:6DE3:BFAE|talk]]) 22:56, 22 July 2025 (UTC) == Twinkle bug == Hi, can you please tell me under what conditions are you experiencing the bug on twinkle? As in while using which browser and on which mode? It could also be adblocker or something. I tried desktop mode on my iphone and it seems to be working fine for me. More details will definitely help us replicate the bug so we can attempt a fix. Thank you. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 03:13, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :I'm using an Huawei P20 using Chrome and in desktop mode. Prior to the change, I could select QD under the TW menu and scroll down through the options by dragging my finger down. This isn't the case now. I see the scrollbar on the right side of the dialog but can't drag it. Nothing happens. I remember before I became an admin that it worked and I could select any criterion. It is only after A7 that I've tried it so it's possible that it existed before the new changes: I simply don't know for sure. It's not ultra urgent because I normally never place QD tags and I can see and use A7. Thanks! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:28, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the details. Which skin are you currently using in your preference?-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 03:32, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::Vector legacy. I should probably update to the newer version. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:34, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Just tried Vector 2020 and no difference '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:40, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::::Oddly it seem to be working alright for me on chrome with legacy vector. Maybe try clearing cache, disable any adblocker etc for the website and try. I will try to see if any other script you currently have is interfering with twinkle. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 03:45, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::I've got no ad blocker and don't know how to clear cache on the android version of clone '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:49, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::::::Cleared cache, no diff '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:53, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::::DreamRimmer and I tried to replicate the issue on our phone but it seem to work for both of us. I will ask some other users to test as well to see if we can find out what's causing it. I will let you know if there is an update. Thanks, [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 04:32, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :::::::::{{u|BRPever}} okay, if there's no cure I can live with it, as an admin I only need to use A7 so it's no biggie, just weird '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 24 July 2025 (UTC) ==Request to Block old account== Hello. Hope you are having a fantastic day. I have an older account, [[User:Midtv22342]], that has been compromised. I would like to request for this account to be blocked, and have the user and talk pages redirect to my current account. Thank you for your time. [[User:Midtvu|Sorry about any inconveniences, MidTV]] ([[User talk:Midtvu|talk]]) 06:07, 23 July 2025 (UTC) :Done, good luck with your new account '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:14, 23 July 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=13:53, 23 July 2025 (UTC)}} <mark style="background:White">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Green">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:Black">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 13:53, 23 July 2025 (UTC) == QD-R2 == I saw [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Battle_of_Rawandiz&diff=prev&oldid=10413651 this edit] where you declined an R2 QD request with the edit summary "R2 is for redirects from article space to user talk space, this is the other way around". The text for R2 says, "Redirects to the User: or User talk: space from the main article space '''and the other way around'''" (bolding mine). Please remember that the short descriptions for the QD options don't always give the full information. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:55, 24 July 2025 (UTC) == Maybe mistake == Hello dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I saw your edit on [[Rawal Gujjars]], I think you have made a small mistake. The name of the article itself makes it clear that this page is about Gujjars, but before protecting it you had reverted this page to Rajputs which is wrong because a separate article of Rajputs has been created by the name of [[Rawal Rajputs]], I request you to visit Rawal Gujjars page once and have a look. Thank you so much. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 10:31, 24 July 2025 (UTC) == Return of the sockpuppet == Dear Admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], please have a look at the edit of user @[[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]], the user is making unsourced edits without attaining any consensus on the talk pages on various Indian subcontinent caste based pages. Moreover, If we have a look at the edits the user is mainly focused on editing ‘Koli caste’ based pages. I’m very sure that this user is a sockpuppet of [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon]]. I request to take necessary action as the user is only here to create a nuisance and add unsourced povpush information on these sensitive caste-based pages. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:19, 24 July 2025 (UTC) :I ran a checkuser and can not comfirm that they are a sock puppet as the data are different. I'll keep an eye on the situation. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:14, 24 July 2025 (UTC) ::I think @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] are guardian of Rajput articles because i saw the edits made by him. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 00:35, 25 July 2025 (UTC) :::I’m here to revert all the articles to their best revision by some admin or reliable contributor’s long standing lead, i would advise you to avoid such personal attacks towards other contributors and also avoid direct changes without attaining consensus on talk pages of these sensitive Indian caste-based pages. Moreover, i’m an extended confirmed user on en.wiki too and have received appreciation from many fellow users and admins for the same thing of reverting articles and preventing vandalism as i do on simple.wiki. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 05:34, 25 July 2025 (UTC) ::Alright Admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], yes an eye must be kept for such situations. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 05:35, 25 July 2025 (UTC) :::Hello dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], can you see the behaviour of @[[User:VikRagnarr|VikRagnarr]]. According to me, he is @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] because he targeting same pages as well as done by HistorianAlfredo. VikRagnarr created his new id 6 hours ago but his behaviour is like a experienced user. Today HistorianAlfredo was blocked and after block of him, VikRagnarr came in existence. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 09:51, 2 August 2025 (UTC) ::::Like now i’m really fed up, Fr33kman i really request you to get me out of this! As soon as i came up to contribute about the topics of my interest this user started blaming me, making allegation on me, and according to this user a new source is a good source, when i removed it he/she said that no it was good source. Please get me out of this and this user is targeting me for doing good changes on ethnic group based pages where he/she also has done so many recent changes. Please help me get rid of this user as he’s confused and says i’m some other user! I am requesting you to get me out of this and ask this user to stop harassing me! [[User:VikRagnarr|VikRagnarr]] ([[User talk:VikRagnarr|talk]]) 09:57, 2 August 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=15:23, 27 July 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:23, 27 July 2025 (UTC) == Block of Novaclia == Hello! I noticed you blocked {{userlinks|Novaclia}} as a sockpuppet. They have been making strange edits on enwiki, like nominating articles for deletion because of "undisclosed paid editing" and using AI-generated images to create a fake persona. Can you let me (or the enwiki admins) know who's the master? Thanks so much! [[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] ([[User talk:ChildrenWillListen|talk]]) 17:20, 28 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] are you joking with the admin? [[User:Eftekhar Naeem|Eftekhar Naeem]] ([[User talk:Eftekhar Naeem|talk]]) 17:29, 28 July 2025 (UTC) ::Joking? Why? Fr33kman has blocked Novaclia as a checkuser confirmed sock, and I want to know who the master is since they've been making... strange edits on enwiki. [[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] ([[User talk:ChildrenWillListen|talk]]) 17:32, 28 July 2025 (UTC) :::I'm not sure the master but I blocked it because BRPever blocked [[User:LexiFixer]] and I found the account while performing a checkuser on another account, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:06, 28 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks so much for this! [[User:ChildrenWillListen|ChildrenWillListen]] ([[User talk:ChildrenWillListen|talk]]) 23:49, 28 July 2025 (UTC) :::::No problem, anytime I can help '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:55, 29 July 2025 (UTC) == Repeated violation == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], inspite of multiple warnings user @[[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Harbhajan Piyale]] is again found making changes on the Indian caste-based articles without attaining consensus on the talk page. Here are some of the user’s edits as proof of this, [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathi_caste&diff=prev&oldid=10414142], [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chamar_(Rajput)_clan&diff=prev&oldid=10431202],[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamaria_Ahir&diff=prev&oldid=10431006],[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koli_clans_of_Gujarat&diff=prev&oldid=10430667] and there are more if we go through the user’s contributions. Please intervene, as why this user is always found around caste-based pages only, seems suspicious. [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:05, 1 August 2025 (UTC) :Please bring this up on [[WP:AN]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:31, 1 August 2025 (UTC) :Whatever changes I have made, all of them are absolutely correct. HistorianAlfredo, you should not always target me. I have seen the changes made by you, you write Rajput on your pages without any good source and you have written Rajput on pages of other groups as well. I will now go to the admin noticeboard and complain against you there. I do not like your edits, there are a lot of mistakes in your edits. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 18:37, 1 August 2025 (UTC) ==Investigate Sock== [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] newly created account({{noping|VikRagnarr}}) is likely a sock of HistorianAlferedo because behavior is quite similar to HistorianAlferedo. Even if It'll not confirm as a [[WP:Sock|Sock]] then there must be off-Wikipedia coordination and [[W:WP:MEATPUPPET|Meatpuperty]]. *On a separate Wikipedia & Simple Wikipedia removed state names (Haryana) from [[W:Tomar (Jat clan)|Tomar (Jat clan)]][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomar_(Jat_clan)&diff=prev&oldid=1270475931][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomar_(Jat_clan)&diff=prev&oldid=10433436] *Same content removal.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10190212][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10196922][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433741][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433748](''similar edit summary remove unreliable source/cleanup/misinformation'') *Habit of edit war just to restore his own prefered version saying that (''"I restore fair edits of any old user/admin or better one"'').[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhati_(Jat_clan)&diff=prev&oldid=10433780][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jats&diff=prev&oldid=10285659][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jats&diff=prev&oldid=10349500] *Removing reliable source saying source is unreliable without leaving any reason.(''edit summary cleanup remove unreliable/repeated source'')[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10190212][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laur&diff=prev&oldid=10433751][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pawar_Gurjars&diff=prev&oldid=10187835][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433748][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamaria_Ahir&diff=prev&oldid=10433764] *Similar user pages with American flag🇺🇸/similar interests. Despite being from India claiming proud American.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:HistorianAlferedo][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:VikRagnarr] *Playing Victim card with arguments I'm a new user/extended confirm user & not well treated here, blaming opponent for personal attacks/harassing. And saying I'll leave Wikipedia forever.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard?diff=prev&oldid=10173678][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Griffinofwales&diff=prev&oldid=10433549] *Edit summary '''Basic'''.[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_I_Nicator&diff=prev&oldid=10185537][https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_colonialism&diff=prev&oldid=10433509]. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 16:45, 2 August 2025 (UTC) :Yess administrators should check my edits and also yours then figure out whose the one doing povpush edits and falsely blaming me for being someone else and harassing me again and again for no reason, regarding the edits that you gave as proofs, i will expain them to administrators if being asked and not to some biased and confused user like you! Don’t edit war, grow up and act like a responsible user of wikipedia. [[User:VikRagnarr|VikRagnarr]] ([[User talk:VikRagnarr|talk]]) 18:17, 2 August 2025 (UTC) ::Do not remove sources on several pages in this way because a single source can be used at two places and the information given in the source might have been written at other places also, hence a single source has been used at two places. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 08:10, 3 August 2025 (UTC) ::How can you say that [https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=UApuAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Rawal this] is not a reliable source on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawal_Gujjars&diff=prev&oldid=10433741 here]. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 08:26, 3 August 2025 (UTC) :::Can you two take this conversation elsewhere please? It is considered rude to hold a discussion on someone's talk page '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:54, 3 August 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok, thank you Fr33kman. [[User:Harbhajan Piyale|Piyale Harbhajan]] ([[User talk:Harbhajan Piyale|talk]]) 12:13, 3 August 2025 (UTC) == Sockpuppet investigations == Hi Fr33kman, just wondering if you could take a closer look at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dario Item, Earl of Rothes]] one of the users who voted keep, and likely the author of the article itself might be a SPA/possible puppet account. I know this is a different wikiproject, but it was something that came up extensively on the EN Wikipedia deletion discussion on this article subject and several users were banned over it. I detailed more of my concerns around the editing on that article [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Proliferation_of_%22clans%22_articles,_possible_ban_evasion here at the noticeboard] that explains further. Many thanks [[User:Nayyn|Nayyn]] ([[User talk:Nayyn|talk]]) 13:30, 14 August 2025 (UTC) == About the few pages you deleted == Hi Fr33kman, about the few pages you deleted such as [[Marta Nawrocka]], the attribution was given in the talk page and edit summary of the page as such they do not violate copyright. There is a discussion ongoing about it at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Sir Banking - patroller rights]]. Thanks, [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:27, 18 August 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for that. I've undeleted those I could find. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:21, 18 August 2025 (UTC) == Hello == This page has only 1 byte, and it's definitely a speedy delete: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_(band) [[User:FaroeFO|FaroeFO]] ([[User talk:FaroeFO|talk]]) 20:15, 18 August 2025 (UTC) :Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:16, 18 August 2025 (UTC) == Your block of 2603:7000:DDF0:8640:7C6A:A157:9812:64C0 == If you block the 64 range, [[Special:Contribs/2603:7000:DDF0:8640::/64]], then you will also block the IP that was tagging Ontario for quick deletion. At the moment you only blocked one IP so they can get it to change by just resetting their internet connection (that's how IPv6 usually works). [[Special:Contributions/76.144.202.90|76.144.202.90]] ([[User talk:76.144.202.90|talk]]) 03:31, 23 August 2025 (UTC) :Yep the 64 range is still active just two minutes after you blocked the first IP. [[Special:Contributions/76.144.202.90|76.144.202.90]] ([[User talk:76.144.202.90|talk]]) 03:32, 23 August 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I saw it. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:33, 23 August 2025 (UTC) == QD again == [[The ba***ds Of Bollywood]] seems eligible for QD based on G5, you were the one who declined the QD and later blocked the authot for checkuser block. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:21, 28 August 2025 (UTC) :G5 only works if the article was created after the creator was blocked, not before. It has to go through RfD since A4 doesn't fit. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:14, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::how will a article be created after the creator is blocked? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 13:15, 28 August 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] When they sockpuppet and it's either confirmed via checkuser it's the blocked user, or when it's just obviously them (the [[WP:DUCK|test]]), then the article is legible for G5. You can't use G5 on articles created by blocked users created before their currently active block. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:27, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::What he said :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:18, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] Oh, okay [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:40, 28 August 2025 (UTC) == Flood flag == Hi! I was wondering if you could give me the flood flag for an hour; I'm cleaning out things at [[:Category:Emmy Award winning actors]]. Thanks! ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 16:51, 28 August 2025 (UTC) :Done, happy editing :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:56, 28 August 2025 (UTC) == deletion comment == '''Delete''' uses non-simple words in many paragraphs. Too complex '''''[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]][[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]''''' [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Clan Commane#c-Fr33kman-20250830212900-Discussion|21:29, 30 August 2025 (UTC)]] Hi @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I noticed your deletion comment above, If I can try to address your concerns with editing the article, would you review your delete comment? I don't want to put time in if I can't persuade you to change your vote. The other delete comments were regarding notability which was already addressed by consensus of a number of users. [[Special:Contributions/81.99.45.62|81.99.45.62]] ([[User talk:81.99.45.62|talk]]) 00:08, 31 August 2025 (UTC) :Sure, you'll need to change the words to ones in the [[Wikipedia:BE1500]], explain them in line or link them to [[:wikt|Wiktionary]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 31 August 2025 (UTC) ::Problem words are; aristocratic, ancestor, anthropologist, potentially, prehistory, sub-king, Genealogy, overlapping and many others. We aim to write so students in USA grades 7-9 can read it. See the tools at the end ofb[[WP:SI]] for help. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:41, 31 August 2025 (UTC) :::ok perfect, thanks for the clear guidance. I’ve gone through the article and simplified or glossed the flagged words and a few near-misses. If anything else still feels too complex, please point it out and I’ll fix it right away. If these edits address your readability concern, would you consider revising your delete vote? Thanks again for the help. [[Special:Contributions/81.99.45.62|81.99.45.62]] ([[User talk:81.99.45.62|talk]]) 11:45, 31 August 2025 (UTC) ::::thank you! [[Special:Contributions/81.99.45.62|81.99.45.62]] ([[User talk:81.99.45.62|talk]]) 16:34, 31 August 2025 (UTC) == Please answer my reply == Hi fr33kman, can you please answer my reply on my topic on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/2A0A:EF40:13E7:A201:C854:D588:4784:25D8|2A0A:EF40:13E7:A201:C854:D588:4784:25D8]] ([[User talk:2A0A:EF40:13E7:A201:C854:D588:4784:25D8|talk]]) 13:07, 2 September 2025 (UTC) :I made another reply on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/83.104.135.157|83.104.135.157]] ([[User talk:83.104.135.157|talk]]) 09:32, 3 September 2025 (UTC) ::I made one last reply on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/2A0A:EF40:1281:8E01:65CE:5ACD:DFA0:AC03|2A0A:EF40:1281:8E01:65CE:5ACD:DFA0:AC03]] ([[User talk:2A0A:EF40:1281:8E01:65CE:5ACD:DFA0:AC03|talk]]) 11:53, 6 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Marco Polo Bridge incident]] == Sorry for re-inserting QD, but Marco Polo Bridge incident but it is the same ai-generated essay style as [[Chinese United Front]]. I do not see any authors willing or interested in wikification of these works, so deletion would be the only logical thing in my opinion. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 06:06, 5 September 2025 (UTC) == Thank you == Thank you for clearing out the QD backlog every once in a while. I would probably be a janitor and doing it with you if I wasn't so semi-active.. [[User:Justarandomamerican|Justarandomamerican]] ([[User talk:Justarandomamerican|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Justarandomamerican|c]]) 18:40, 5 September 2025 (UTC) :No worries, I'm always checking QDs. It's kinda my thing :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:44, 5 September 2025 (UTC) ::Yeah! Thanks for taking up that niche. I will hopefully in the near to medium term future be clearing that backlog with you. Just have to wait and see, I suppose. I have a couple at least C rating articles, RfD discussions, and a good track record, imo, so at this point I'm just trying to be active as much as possible. [[User:Justarandomamerican|Justarandomamerican]] ([[User talk:Justarandomamerican|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Justarandomamerican|c]]) 18:56, 5 September 2025 (UTC) == Blocked the same user at the same time .. == Hello, It looks like earlier today we both blocked the same user at the same time. I have therefore adapted the block settings to match your settings. Since your entry is first in the block log, feel free to adjust the settings I used. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 04:03, 10 September 2025 (UTC) :Nah, it's all good bro! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:05, 10 September 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|Eptalon}} Multi-block is now a thing, so you actually didn't have to adjust the settings of your block. You can see on the [[Special:Contributions/Antoniomino8|contribs]] that the user is marked as blocked 2 times, and the block you placed was just [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=3098203 a new block] rather than adjusting the existing one. The harshest sanctions take priority. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:30, 14 September 2025 (UTC) == List of programmes shown by CBeebies == Hi, it appears that you added vandalism ([[Special:Diff/10508890]]) on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]]. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-57964-0|&#126;2025-57964-0]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-57964-0|talk]]) 18:35, 11 September 2025 (UTC) :Noted, thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:49, 11 September 2025 (UTC) == Move request == Lee Chae-yeon → Chae Yeon – As the title was recently moved on the main Wikipedia page. – [[User:Tygx|Tygx]] ([[User talk:Tygx|talk]]) 22:26, 11 September 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:10, 11 September 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! There is also another page to move for the same reason: Lee Chae-yeon (singer, born 2000) → Lee Chae-yeon – [[User:Tygx|Tygx]] ([[User talk:Tygx|talk]]) 23:33, 26 September 2025 (UTC) == Getting unblocked soon == I'm getting unblocked from creating new pages soon, good to be back! @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 21:53, 14 September 2025 (UTC) :(Comment from a third party)<br> :<br> :20:11, 14 November 2025, is c. 60 <s>30</s> days into the future. :<br> :It is my, unsolicited advice, that user:Fr33kman will maybe not be needing '''that''' information.--'No need to spam that user's talk page, '''before''' that day and '''hour'''. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-60469-8|&#126;2025-60469-8]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-60469-8|talk]]) 22:37, 14 September 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-60469-8|&#126;2025-60469-8]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-60469-8|talk]]) 22:43, 14 September 2025 (UTC) :Noted. Hope all goes well for you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:06, 15 September 2025 (UTC) ::Did I read it wrong but I thought it said '''September'''? ::I'm probably mistaken though sorry @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 15:38, 15 September 2025 (UTC) :::Your block ends in November '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:55, 15 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok thank you I'll wait it out. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:58, 15 September 2025 (UTC) :::::You can still edit existing pages in the mean time. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:00, 15 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::I appreciate it thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 17:10, 15 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Mission BBQ]] == Hi, just a note that I have restored Mission BBQ, as the content wasn't advertising. It's also quite a significant chain with 142 locations. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:26, 14 September 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, that's fine. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:06, 15 September 2025 (UTC) == WP:SOFTDELETE of [[John Winter]] == I would like to request this article be undeleted and moved into my userspace at [[User:TrueCRaysball/sandbox/John Winter]], please. <b style="font-family:Century Gothic,sans-serif;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #69b3e7;color:#fd0;">[[User:CR90|<span style="color:#041e42;">TrueCRaysball</span>]] ^{[[User talk:CR90|💬]]|[[Special:Contributions/TrueCRaysball|✏️]]}</b> 23:44, 19 September 2025 (UTC) :Hey A-man! Long time no see. See the Blue Jays are top of the Al East? (can you say AL champs, lol?) Nice to see you are still kicking dude! I undeleted the page and userfied it for you. Best regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:00, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::Just as long as the Yankees and Red Sox are no where near the ALCS, I'm happy! lol! Thanks! <b style="font-family:Century Gothic,sans-serif;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #69b3e7;color:#fd0;">[[User:CR90|<span style="color:#041e42;">TrueCRaysball</span>]] ^{[[User talk:CR90|💬]]|[[Special:Contributions/TrueCRaysball|✏️]]}</b> 01:32, 23 September 2025 (UTC) :::You got that right,lol! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 23 September 2025 (UTC) == Sorry == I pinged you but you must have been busy. I made a draft of silent hill f for creating. Thanks. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:33, 23 September 2025 (UTC) :There's not much to it. It's certainly not good in that condition '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:00, 23 September 2025 (UTC) ::Sorry for my recent actions but I get frustrated too easily. Apologies @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:36, 24 September 2025 (UTC) :::Editing Wikipedia is not for the immature. I suggest you get ahold of your emotions and grow up. Remember, editing is a privilege not a right. Continue as you have been and you'll end up being blocked! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:10, 24 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't tell me to grow up im 35 with mental illnesses so don't offend me k??? @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 17:23, 26 September 2025 (UTC) :::::Sorry for sounding harsh but I will try better. Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 23:34, 26 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::That's all we ask. There are many people on Wikipedia that have various issues but the key points here are not to use them as an excuse for bad behaviour and that you're responsible for all your actions. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:32, 28 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::Fair enough, thank you for understanding. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:33, 28 September 2025 (UTC) == Notability Of The Page Deleted == [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-26942-59|&#126;2025-26942-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-26942-59|talk]]) 09:10, 28 September 2025 (UTC) :halo,I am Jymboy an editor from Uganda inquiring about the subject Nyanzi Martin Luther, according to my research and recent news publications about him,it seems he has gained more notability and he is now Worth a Wikipedia article. But since am not an admin and his name was banned at Wikipedia, only admins and authentic users can create an article about him,so I was requesting any editor who sees this message to do some research if i was not mistaken they can allow us create the article or create it and add protection tags to it to avoid vandalism to the article because he is a notable person in Uganda s media. He has been also featured in lists of media moguls from Uganda's trusted sources eg Watchdog Uganda the one that ranks billionaires in Uganda and other people like entrepreneurs. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] @[[User:KylieTastic|KylieTastic]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:P Versus NP|P Versus NP]] @[[User:Administrators|Administrators]] @[[User:Wiki A1D3N|Wiki A1D3N]] :Best regards :Jymboy [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-26942-59|&#126;2025-26942-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-26942-59|talk]]) 09:16, 28 September 2025 (UTC) ::Hi, I would suggest creating the article in your user space as [[User:2025-26942-59/Nyanzi Martin Luther]] and after you have finished creating asking for someone to move it into mainspace for you. That way you get to create it and get an article review at the same time. Make sure that the subject meets [[WP:GNG]], [[WP:NBIO]] and uses [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] for [[WP:V|verification]]. Good luck and happy editing '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:58, 28 September 2025 (UTC) :::Okay sir,let me try out and you verify [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-26866-56|&#126;2025-26866-56]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-26866-56|talk]]) 16:10, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::i have went on the main Wikipedia and editors told me what to do,the subject is notable but I had written a non neutral article so I repeated it and now I am going to submit here one ad [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (Ugandan Teen Entrepreneur)]] [[User:Jymboy|Jymboy]] ([[User talk:Jymboy|talk]]) 20:41, 29 September 2025 (UTC) == {{user|Thcsphuninh2006 and Scrimbley UTTP}} == Would it be possible to revdel their edits and edit summaries? Thanks, [[User:&#126;delta|&#126;delta]] ([[User talk:&#126;delta|talk]]) 02:10, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :I've done one but the rest are just Vandalism and not particularly insulting or grossly disruptive. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:25, 29 September 2025 (UTC) == I'm still confused about what you said == When you were trying to delete the article that I made, which was [[Anti-Chinese sentiment]], you said "I highly doubt that over 90% on Japanese people hate China.". What do you mean by the word "doubt" in the sentence? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 19:51, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :Such an extraordinary claim requires solid proof by giving references. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:05, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::So that means you were suspicious about the piece of information? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:06, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::Yes '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:06, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Should I rewrite the article to make it more neutral and less biased? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:08, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes, but you need to provides references to prove the claims. Right now you're saying almost all Japanese people hate China. I've lived in Japan and know that's not right. It needs proof. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:11, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::As someone who has never lived in Japan before, I'm truly sorry, and I'll do my best to get the hoax removed. [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:15, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::I changed it now. Is the information less offensive, since I used a source? [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 20:26, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::::That is a paid source. I can't read it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:16, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I actually got it from the English Wikipedia and the Chinese Wikipedia. [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 21:43, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Surely such a statement can be found in an open source somewhere. I'm not saying it can't be used but it makes me wonder if it's the only source, is it factual. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:47, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Sorry for being a bit off-topic, but if you're wondering where I got the statement where a so-called "majority of the population of Japan hates China", it was actually from the translated [[Afrikaans Wikipedia]]: "Japan had the most negative feelings of all countries, with 93% viewing China in a bad light, including 48% viewing China in a very bad light. Only 5% of Japanese surveyed felt positively about China." I also have to mention that they said it was from the [[Pew Research Center]] in 2013, but it was unsourced. [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 23:02, 29 September 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::I'll remove the RfD but such a claim requires proof. There must be a citable source somewhere. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:23, 29 September 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::I'll add a Better source template then, which looks like this: {{Better source}} [[User:DiscoveringMysteries03|DiscoveringMysteries03]] ([[User talk:DiscoveringMysteries03|talk]]) 23:29, 29 September 2025 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Widespread misuse of A4|Widespread misuse of A4]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:55, 1 October 2025 (UTC) == random question == Does IP-block exempt within the administrator right not cover Tor? You self-granting just came up in the admin channel - I don't mean to seem invasive, I'm just genuinely curious as it doesn't say on [[:w:en:WP:TOR]], you ended up granting yourself and I might need to use myself one day :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 00:15, 7 October 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, my TOR exit node was blocked and I couldn't edit so I gave myself IP block-exempt and it now works fine. I'm using TOR to listen to a US radio station that doesn't work in Europe. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:24, 7 October 2025 (UTC) == coffee in Iran == Sincerely, on the occasion of the publication of the article "Coffee in Iran". Solving the problems of the article. Please do not delete. [[User:Onewikiuoser|Onewikiuoser]] ([[User talk:Onewikiuoser|talk]]) 17:57, 9 October 2025 (UTC) :You shouldn't have to fix problems, you should create the article without problems in the first place. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:13, 9 October 2025 (UTC) ::I understand, thanks [[User:Onewikiuoser|Onewikiuoser]] ([[User talk:Onewikiuoser|talk]]) 19:21, 9 October 2025 (UTC) == Asking for advice in Simple Talk about enwiki unblock == I made this section on my talk page [[User_talk:Immanuelle#English_Wikipedia]]. Would it be appropriate to make something like that in [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]? I am confused about the rules related to potential canvassing or cross wiki stuff. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:33, 12 October 2025 (UTC) :I think that you should keep enwiki stuff on enwiki. Asking people on simplewiki to go and comment on your enwiki unblock request would be wrong. I think it'd be fine to ask individual people you respect on their talk pages or via email. But I'd keep it to a minimum. I'll be happy to support your enwiki request and I'll explain how I started the discussion here and that the overwhelming response was to unblock you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:55, 12 October 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:20, 12 October 2025 (UTC)}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:20, 12 October 2025 (UTC) :Thanks, and yes I think the idea is a good one. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:48, 12 October 2025 (UTC) ::Btw we are still waiting for you :P --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 12:05, 14 October 2025 (UTC) == Patrolling == Hi, Fr33kman. I noticed that you patrolled [[Founding Fathers of Pakistan]]. Not only did that page need some work (it used nonexistent categories, a nonexistent template, "See also" instead of "Related pages", files that are not on Wikimedia Commons, and more), it was pretty obviously directly copied from English Wikipedia. Part of patrolling is to make sure that the page is in good shape for this wiki. If you're going to patrol, which you don't have to do, please pay closer attention and at least add maintenance tags for things that need improvement. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:33, 17 October 2025 (UTC) == Request regarding deleted page Michael Koch (entrepreneur) == I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to you today as you were the administrator who deleted the page "Michael Koch (entrepreneur)". I was advised on the requests for undeletion page to contact you directly. I would like to respectfully request the opportunity to work on a new version of this article. First and foremost, I want to be completely transparent: I am a paid contributor working with Kalicube, and Michael Koch is our client. I fully understand and respect Wikipedia's policies regarding paid contributions and conflict of interest (WP:PAID and WP:COI), and I will strictly adhere to them. My request is not to have the article immediately reinstated to the main encyclopedia. Instead, I am asking if you would consider '''restoring the page to my user space or to the Draft space.''' This would allow me to: # Address the issues that led to its original deletion. # Add neutral, third-party, reliable sources to establish notability, in line with Wikipedia's guidelines. For example, a page for him already exists on the Spanish Wikipedia, which suggests that notability can be established: <code><nowiki>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Koch_(empresario)</nowiki></code>. # Once the draft is ready, I will submit it through the '''Articles for Creation (AfC)''' process for a formal review by an independent editor. I want to follow the correct procedure to ensure the final article is neutral, well-sourced, and a valuable addition to the encyclopedia. Thank you for your time and consideration. Best regards, [[User:Nabiresearcher|Nabiresearcher]] ([[User talk:Nabiresearcher|talk]]) 05:55, 20 October 2025 (UTC) :We don't have a Draft space or Articles for Creation here in the Simple English Wikipedia. I'd suggest you recreate the article in your sandbox and then ask for input on [[WP:ST|this page]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:14, 20 October 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for the guidance, I really appreciate it! [[User:Nabiresearcher|Nabiresearcher]] ([[User talk:Nabiresearcher|talk]]) 06:23, 21 October 2025 (UTC) == Block Request == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], [[User:Neutralwikipedian|this]] user has been blocked from en.wikipedia ([[:en:User:Neutralwikipedian|here]]) after been confirmed a sockpuppet of @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]], who has already been blocked from here too. This account created a lot of trouble these days so i wanted to request, could you please block this account from here as well. Moreover, i suspect [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AJohndmafia&redlink=1 this] is another sock of the same person as it was made recently just to cause vandalism on the same disputed page on which that account was doing povpush edits. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 01:53, 23 October 2025 (UTC) :I've blocked the first as a sock puppet but can't confirm the second one. Thanks for the info '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 23 October 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 02:14, 23 October 2025 (UTC) == [[Ali Asghar Aarabi (Footballer)]] == Would you mind explaining your thinking about deleting this article? The QD option specified was G5: Created by a blocked or banned user. However, that user has never been blocked here. Also, when deleting articles (or categories, or anything other than a user page), please remember to delete the associated talk page. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:36, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :There is a blocked xwiiki LTA that has been creating pages on multiple wikis, I forget the original account. I didn't notice the talk page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:43, 27 October 2025 (UTC) ::I reported this account to VIP earlier today; it hasn't been acted upon yet. The "I'm not a vandal!" explanation on the talk page is typical for them. Some of the past accounts are [[User:SportsMediaEditor]] and [[User:Elsafirouzazar1]]. The latter account started [[Ali Asghar Aarabi (Iranian footballer)]] two weeks ago. Many of the accounts such as [[User:Fcalemuniomarak]] are also globally locked. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:53, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :::And they're now commenting at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mehdi Charousaei]] which was created by another sock in that drawer, [[User:ShabnamMoghadam7]]. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:23, 27 October 2025 (UTC) == Nuke+Block == Can you block [[User:Saaarabhaii]] and nuke all created pages? [[User:Plutus|<span style="color:#DAA520; font-weight:bold;">Plutus</span>]]^{<small> [[User talk:Plutus|💬]] [[Special:Contributions/Plutus|🎃]]</small>} <span style="font-family:Georgia; color:#555;">— <i>Fortune favors the curious</i></span> 03:33, 29 October 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:14, 29 October 2025 (UTC) ::Nuke for [[User:BenchoHillu]]? == PP needed == I would request you to have a look at these two pages, [[Bhati (Jat clan)]] and [[Bhati (Gurjar clan)]], as i already informed you, the new socks of @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]] are trying hard to do vandalism since you blocked his main sock id @[[User:Neutralwikipedian|Neutralwikipedian]]. If we have a look at the edit summary of these pages other than the ips [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AJohndmafia&redlink=1 this] user is also involved. I request you for a pp for these articles until the result of the CU comes out. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 16:48, 30 October 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|MrBeardalien}} Please don't try and [[:w:WP:FORUMSHOP|admin shop]]. This issue has already been posted to the administrators' noticeboard, albeit with a response you clearly dislike, and other administrators, including Fr33kman, will comment there if they have anything to add. Moving it to my talk page and now Fr33kman's is not helpful in making progress on this. Thanks. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:52, 30 October 2025 (UTC) ::Agreed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:18, 31 October 2025 (UTC) == Template:AI-notice == The template {{tl|AI-notice}} says {{tq|The content of this article was partially or entirely generated by artificial intelligence.}} But if someone just {{tq|thinks}} that an article was generated by AI, can they still use it? Or is it only to be used when you are absolutely sure it was generated by AI? The English version says {{tq|This article may incorporate text from a large language model.}} [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-30642-86|&#126;2025-30642-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-30642-86|talk]]) 03:24, 31 October 2025 (UTC) :That's a good question. Why don't you ask it on [[WP:ST]]? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:17, 31 October 2025 (UTC) ::Ok [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-30642-86|&#126;2025-30642-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-30642-86|talk]]) 04:19, 31 October 2025 (UTC) == Report for Vandalism, POV Pushing, and Sockpuppetry == Dear Admin, I am reporting the user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] for serious violations of Wikipedia policies. 1. Page Vandalism and POV Pushing: On the page [[Yaduvanshi (surname)]], user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is persistently removing neutral, factual information (that Yaduvanshi is a surname used in Northern India) and replacing it with POV content that claims it is exclusively a Rajput lineage. This is not a constructive edit but an attempt to push a specific caste-based viewpoint. 2. Sockpuppetry: This user is almost certainly a sockpuppet (a new account made by a blocked user). They were previously blocked under the account @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] (see link to their edit history if possible) for making 828 edits involving similar vandalism on caste-related pages. They are now continuing the same disruptive behavior with the new account @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]]. The edit history shows the connection between the accounts and the identical nature of the disruptive edits. please investigate and take appropriate action against @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] to prevent further disruption to this and other caste-related pages. @Thank you for your time. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-32986-43|&#126;2025-32986-43]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-32986-43|talk]]) 06:45, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :For a better understanding of the actual situation i suggest @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] to have a look at [[User talk:Plutus|this]], the latest added topic. If this ip is so honest and good then why don’t he hasn’t created an account? The answer is can’t, as he has been blocked for sock puppetry several times. Some of this user’s sock accounts are: @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]], @[[User:Neutralwikipedian|Neutralwikipedian]], @[[User:Asyoukniw|Asyoukniw]], and a few more. Also to note, these socks have been blocked on en.wikipedia after a UC confirming all these are a single person. Regarding me, i’m ready for a uc if anybody wants. But don’t understand why this user is so desperate to vandalise some specific pages and add ‘ahir’ or ‘yadav’ terms on them. Seems a caste povpush user. Tagging @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] and @[[User:Plutus|Plutus]] as they are aware of how these socks created trouble on a few other pages too unless those articles were protected. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 08:28, 12 November 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] Your attempt to deflect from your own policy violations by making false accusations against me is noted. Let's address the facts that you are ignoring: ::The article is about [[Yaduvanshi (surname)]]. My edit was simple and factual: it is a surname found in Northern India. Your edit replaced this with a lengthy POV piece claiming it is an ancient Indian Rajput caste and listing Rajput clans as the real Yaduvanshis. This is a clear case of caste-based POV pushing on a surname page, which you disingenuously label as vandalism. You have provided zero evidence for your wild claims about me, because there is none. In contrast, the evidence against you is clear from the page history. You were previously blocked as @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] for exactly this kind of disruptive editing on caste-related pages. You are now continuing the same behavior with the @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] account. This is a textbook definition of sockpuppetry, which is a serious violation of Wikipedia policy. Your entire editing pattern is focused on inserting Rajput-centric views into articles, often against reliable sources. Your personal crusade does not belong on Wikipedia. ::My request to the Admins stands: Please investigate @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] for sockpuppetry and POV pushing. Check the edit history of the accounts @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] and @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] on related pages. The pattern is unmistakable. This user is the one causing disruption, not me. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-32971-90|&#126;2025-32971-90]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-32971-90|talk]]) 08:49, 12 November 2025 (UTC) ::I am very surprised nothing seems to have been done about this ip user. I see a ton of disruption. And especially he tries to sow confusion about things. Accusing other people of vandalism. ::I do not know what his vendetta against [[Karauli Princely State]] is but he has a vendetta against it, it seems. ::In the past he tried to trick me into helping him [[User_talk:Immanuelle#Need_help_again]] [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|changes)]] 20:38, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] for sharing your experience and confirming this user's long-standing pattern of disruptive behavior, including attempts to manipulate discussions. Your testimony about his personal vendetta against certain historical topics and his history of sowing confusion strongly supports the evidence of sockpuppetry, false flag attacks, and caste-based POV pushing that I have reported. It is clear that @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is a repeat offender who operates in bad faith. I hope the admins will take urgent action to block him to prevent further damage to Wikipedia's integrity. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33085-35|&#126;2025-33085-35]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33085-35|talk]]) 20:50, 12 November 2025 (UTC) ::::Honestly I am very sorry. I do not understand this and misread it. Please ignore what I said. I am not socially intelligent enough to parse whatever situation is going on. I think I was manipulated and I do not want to make any particular stand on this. Can someone familiar with this drama more actually help. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|changes)]] 20:56, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :::::I completely understand @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. Thank you for clarifying. The situation is indeed complicated by the false flag attacks and impersonation attempts. No need to take any stand - the edit history and server logs will ultimately reveal the truth. I appreciate your honesty. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33085-35|&#126;2025-33085-35]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33085-35|talk]]) 21:03, 12 November 2025 (UTC) Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], the reported user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] has now escalated to a coordinated double false flag attack to evade accountability and frame me. After being confronted with evidence of his sockpuppetry, he first used an IP to deliberately corrupt and repost my original report, making it look nonsensical to damage my credibility. He then immediately used another IP to impersonate "Ghosh Thakur" and post a violent, threatening comment. This two-step malicious strategy was designed to create a false narrative that I, the IP reporter, am the actual vandal and harasser. His actions have now progressed beyond POV-pushing to include harassment, impersonation, and a deliberate attempt to mislead admin investigation. I urge you to check the server logs to confirm these IPs originate from his network and take the strongest action. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33085-35|&#126;2025-33085-35]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33085-35|talk]]) 20:37, 12 November 2025 (UTC) :Can you please provide exact diffs that you believe are problematic? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:51, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::Yes @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] here i can provide you that: ::First, [[Rao Sahab|this]] page that was already redirected by other users, has been recreated by this user, and he’s mainly focused on adding terms like ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’ on various articles. Also, if we check the sources the information is not as he added regarding that caste group. ::Second, if you have a look at the edit summary of [[Karauli Princely State|this]] page, this same user tried hard to put his own pov their again and again adding terms ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’. Until that article was protected, he continued vandalising that using either the accounts @[[User:Asyoukniw|Asyoukniw]] or @[[User:Johndmafia|Johndmafia]] or the ip ranges too. ::Third, he has now engaged in an edit war with another ip on [[Yaduvanshi (surname)|this]] page, i reverted twice and then i stopped reverting as i didn’t wanted to violate 3RR. He’s been engaged in an edit war with some other ip there too. Note: I reverted the page to the edit by some other good faith editors like NDG and other. ::Fourth, If he’s so genuine then why he’s not creating an account? The answer is he can’t as already his many sock accounts have been blocked on en.wikipedia too, if you want i can provide you the links to all his blocked sock accounts of en.wikipedia. ::At last, i just want to say that i have tried my best to protect these sensitive pages from vandalism and that's the reason i get subjected to abuses on my talk page, allegations and being hated by these vandalising ips but i have full faith on the admins that they’ll definitely take a good action as per their investigation. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 04:11, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::Please provide the links to enwiki sock cases '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 05:57, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], ::1) After being confronted with evidence of his sockpuppetry, he first used an IP to deliberately corrupt and repost my original report, making it look nonsensical to damage my credibility. ::2) He then immediately used another IP to impersonate "Ghosh Thakur" and post a violent, threatening comment. ::3) This two-step malicious strategy was designed to create a false narrative that I, the IP reporter, am the actual vandal and harasser. ::4) His actions have now progressed beyond POV-pushing to include harassment, impersonation, and a deliberate attempt to mislead admin investigation. ::5) I urge you to check the server logs to confirm these IPs originate from his network and take the strongest action. ::6) Sockpuppetry: This user @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is almost certainly a sockpuppet (a new account made by a blocked user). They were previously blocked under the account @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]](see link to their edit history if possible) for making 828 edits involving similar vandalism on caste-related pages. They are now continuing the same disruptive behavior with the new account @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] . ::7) The edit history shows the connection between the accounts and the identical nature of the disruptive edits. please investigate and take appropriate action against @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] to prevent further disruption to this and other caste-related pages. ::Note: First of all check The Ip who tried to Corrupt my original report , He is not other than @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] Himself. ::This shows his disruptive Behaviour of editing and Also Look at [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajput&diff=prev&oldid=10610089 this],[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rao_Sahab&diff=prev&oldid=10624280 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traikutaka_dynasty&diff=prev&oldid=10624339 this] we can clearly see his urge to Defending POV of articles related to Specifically "Rajput Caste" Or Topic Related to "rajput caste" And Specifically Hate for Such Yadav Or ahir Or abhira words as Some ip users who tried or tries to add or Improve Article related to Yadav or Ahir or Abhira, He doesn't think anything and Revert their edit By saying They are Sock. ::I request you to take an action against this as soon as possible, and Further investigation on @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] is ongoing in En.wikipedia [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/MrBeardalien|this]] you can yourself find it on an en wiki User Ekdalian's Talk page as Topic "Re Historian Alferedo". [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33212-18|&#126;2025-33212-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33212-18|talk]]) 04:52, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :For your kind information, Immanuelle was replying me about how desperate you were to vandalise the article Karauli princely state until it was protected, how hard you tried to add you pov with rubbish sources. Coming up to the other allegations, i’ll prefer staying away from these sensitive topics unless socks like you are blocked permanent who are so determined to vandalise specific articles only. As a trusted user i always try my best by reverting to the revision by some other good faith editor. Also, i advise you to use your own words rather than generating all this from the ai, i know that’s your old habit as you did when you recreated that deleted page named ‘yadav’ using ai that was later quick deleted by an admin. I’ll leave it for Fr33kman to decide who is the real one and who’s a sock based on their investigation. Looking for a good action against this block evading ip as he has been very troublesome. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 03:56, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::U are Alegating me unnecessarily, as I am not a sock ip but I am confirmed whose sock u are, wait till investigation done. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33212-18|&#126;2025-33212-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33212-18|talk]]) 04:55, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::If anyone has links to enwiki sock puppet cases I would appreciate it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 05:56, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/GhoshThakur]] [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|changes)]] 06:13, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::::After all his sock accounts got blocked, and some were blocked from simple.wikipedia too, the user started using this ip range to vandalise his same target pages and did the same edits (addition of terms ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’) on those articles. Also, have a look at [[Rao Sahab|this]] redirected page that this user recreated, full of errors and povpush information. The sources on the page are not justifying the information that this user is trying to add there again and again. Definitely the user is a yadav/ahir caste povpush warrior. Thanks [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 06:21, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::::Another important link is [[:en:Category:Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_GhoshThakur|this]]. Almost all his sock accounts have been blocked and that’s the reason he decided to do the same vandalism and castepovpush through this ip range now. [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 06:32, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::Dear [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]an, I completely deny all false allegations by @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]]. I have no connection to any sock accounts he named @[[User:GhoshThakur|GhoshThakur]], @[[User:Neutralwikipedian|Neutralwikipedian]], @[[User:Asyoukniw|Asyoukniw]]), have never engaged in caste-based POV pushing—my only edit was the neutral fact that Yaduvanshi is a surname in Northern India and have never vandalized the [[Karauli Princely State]] page. The evidence clearly shows [[User:MrBeardalien's|MrBeardalien]] sockpuppetry (from @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]]), false flag attacks, and Rajput-centric POV pushing. I trust the server logs and your investigation will confirm the truth. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33268-62|&#126;2025-33268-62]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33268-62|talk]]) 06:55, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::::Reverting an article to its most authentic and long standing revision doesn’t makes someone a sockpuppet or specifically centred for some specific thing. My contributions clearly tell what type of edits i do so don’t worry the admins can check that. Also, I can show many proofs where i myself have removed the terms ‘Rajput’, ‘Yadav’, ‘Lodi’, ‘Pashtun’ and so on others from the pages where they are not relevant or seem like a povpush so better avoid such complete nonsense allegation of some specific group based povpush. The problem is you’re so obsessed in adding these terms ‘yadav’ and ‘ahir’ on various articles that you don’t want even any registered user or admin to alter your povpush changes. The biggest question is why you’re only interested in the pages that all those blocked socks were interested in? Why you’re not interested in editing the pages that really need to be edited? You yourself have cleared much of the things and clear evidences against you of you being the same person. [[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]] ([[User talk:MrBeardalien|talk]]) 10:30, 13 November 2025 (UTC) ::::::Your continued personal attacks and attempts to divert attention do not change the documented facts. The edit history clearly shows you replaced a simple factual statement about a surname with Rajput-centric POV content. Your sockpuppetry from the blocked account @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] to @[[User:MrBeardalien|MrBeardalien]], combined with your coordinated false flag attacks using IPs to impersonate others and corrupt reports, proves your bad faith. Your wider pattern of systematically removing and distorting content related to Ahir and Yadav communities across multiple articles is a separate but equally serious issue that further demonstrates your agenda-driven editing. However, here we are specifically addressing your vandalism, sockpuppetry, and harassment on this page. The server logs and your long history of block evasion will confirm the truth. I will not engage further with your baseless deflections. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-33478-18|&#126;2025-33478-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-33478-18|talk]]) 20:45, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :::::::Using data found locally I am unable to prove sock puppetry is taking place. Having said that I believe the best thing to do is to simply no interact with each other. If it continues to be a problem then an interaction ban will be the next thing to do. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:50, 16 November 2025 (UTC) == Will you answer? == Can you please answer the latest edit request on [[Talk:White supremacy]]. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-36370-17|&#126;2025-36370-17]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-36370-17|talk]]) 18:30, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|Esteban McKeever|Two Iranian spammers|ts=21:53, 12 December 2025 (UTC)}} These are two annoying Iranian spammers: GhasemiAyeh and Basketiranfc, creating bad pages. You have to delete these two before they give spread some messages around me. [[User:Esteban McKeever|Esteban McKeever]] ([[User talk:Esteban McKeever|talk]]) 21:53, 12 December 2025 (UTC) == December 14 - YGM == {{You've got mail}} [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:35, 14 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy Holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" class="plainlinks">[[image:Christmas_tree_sxc_hu.jpg|70px|left]] ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' is hoping you have a very happy holiday! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a happy holiday, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend. '''Happy New Year, Fr33kman!''' <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Happy holidays}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 20:44, 15 December 2025 (UTC) :Thank so much. Have a happy winter holiday too! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 05:23, 16 December 2025 (UTC) == Merry Christmas! == {| style="border-style:solid; border-color:green; background-color:white; font color:red; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" |[[Image:Christmas_Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png|110px]] |[[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! <small>This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! </small> <br /> <small>Spread the Christmas cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas3}} to their talk page with a friendly message.</small> |} [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:29, 20 December 2025 (UTC) :Thanks! Happy holidays to you too :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:36, 21 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Fr33kman:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :Thanks! Enjoy the holiday too. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:32, 21 December 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Imgflip== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Imgflip]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Imgflip]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:17, 22 February 2026 (UTC) == Lint errors on your scnWP user page == Hello Fr33kman, from time to time I'm working on LintErrors in the Sicilian Wikipedia (scnWP). I detected [https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiciali:LintErrors?wpNamespaceRestrictions=2&titlesearch=Fr33kman&exactmatch=1&tag=all&template=all six of them] on your user page, which is a protected page. May I ask you to temporarily remove this protection, so that I'm able to fix the page? Thanks in advance. --[[User:Rolf acker|Rolf acker]] ([[User talk:Rolf acker|talk]]) 11:07, 18 March 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Zubarkokar == Hi Fr33kman, I hope you are doing well as I have not seen you about in a while. There's an unblock request here that you might want to take a look at, as you told the user you'd be willing to unblock in 3 months if they hadn't edited in that time. If you're not able to respond soon, I'm happy to offer that unblock in your absence. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 15:04, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :I went ahead and did that unblock, hope you are doing ok. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 23:51, 7 May 2026 (UTC) == Deletion of Martha Navarro. == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-34176-68|&#126;2026-34176-68]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-34176-68|talk]]) 01:56, 11 June 2026 (UTC) :zombie [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-34176-68|&#126;2026-34176-68]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-34176-68|talk]]) 01:57, 11 June 2026 (UTC) == Article == Hi, i'm new on simple english. Why articles about persons are not supposted to be on this version of wikipedia? [[User:Argonowski|Argonowski]] ([[User talk:Argonowski|talk]]) 05:18, 11 June 2026 (UTC) :Articles about notable persons are allowed. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:06, 11 June 2026 (UTC) == Lil Kesh == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I saw your RFD at [[Lil Kesh]] the subject is clearly notable and even have an established En wiki Article. Please review this thanks. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 06:57, 22 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] You removed the template but I don't see a discussion about the RfD. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 09:33, 22 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:NDG|NDG]] The nominator has not even started a discussion page; they simply nominated it. However, you can do your own research. The subject is highly notable, and I don’t think it qualifies for RFD. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 09:36, 22 June 2026 (UTC) :::I removed the nomination after more research. Sorry for any confusion. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:09, 22 June 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Thank You, I only write notable Articles. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:43, 22 June 2026 (UTC) == Request == Please withdraw nomination and move [[OGC]] to [[OGC Maraji]] per coverage here [https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&hs=oLSV&sca_esv=a34ddc620dd62935&hl=en-ng&sxsrf=APpeQnv-CefkYBli9pSbUgNeXFFSb_wL1w:1782120930496&q=ogc+maraji&tbm=nws&source=lnms&fbs=ABfTbFVyMZGZf1hfvX9uKjN_-G8cY2oODYyTyZk24Xz37_7FQ0Kuh3jfnRqiKzI7KrGsO-ahMiVxElJGh2HXmqeqNBF0lYh5s_yQhnNY-BGVjVxwHIxH-kCluSZF6hX1c_sNJ5gZDaOpV6gI7BJi3PVGcfOMc5PRu5SYBlrDUA0C51g7ai_4KWvP8VVoD_vkAKL9ptJlLYnV5CSc-f4uJGH_HIz6hB9BJA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV7IjoxZqVAxV5UEEAHatiB-YQ0pQJegQIEBAB&biw=393&bih=695&dpr=3] the article is quite new and still developing. [[User:Whatarefreiendsfor|Whatarefreiendsfor]] ([[User talk:Whatarefreiendsfor|talk]]) 10:08, 22 June 2026 (UTC) == Bobbie Wygant, Silk Smitha, Monique Gabrielle, and Blanca Guerra, as well as Marta Sánchez, Alexandra Breckenridge, and Carmen Russo == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-36160-86|&#126;2026-36160-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-36160-86|talk]]) 01:54, 23 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Barras|Barras]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-36160-86|&#126;2026-36160-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-36160-86|talk]]) 01:55, 23 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-36160-86|&#126;2026-36160-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-36160-86|talk]]) 01:56, 23 June 2026 (UTC) ::what do you want? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:57, 23 June 2026 (UTC) == Article Review Request == Hello. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Could you please review the article “[[Syed Raza Imam Zangipuri]] The article appears to have ongoing notability concerns and relies mainly on sources that may not establish independent significance. A deletion tag was previously added but was later removed by the article creator “[tel:2026-36535-18 2026-36535-18]” without addressing the concerns. I would appreciate an independent review of the article and any action you consider appropriate. Thank you. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 11:03, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == slap == {{minnow}} A minnow for [[Special:Diff/10898278|accidentally breaking the RfD heading when moving another article]] :P --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 13:04, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :Sorry, must be getting old :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:06, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == [[User:Sakura_emad/Active-Users|Active users]] project == Hello Fr33kman :Hope you're doing well, i need some help with my project, i asked Ferien but it seems Ferien's busy as he stated it on his user page. Can you help me [[User talk:Ferien#Bot activity on Active-Uers|with this]] instead? Thank you. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 00:36, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :I'm no longer a crat so I can't flag your bot account. You'd first need it to be approved for the bot flag. Follow the instructions on [[WP:BOTS]]. At the same time let them know that the page protection needs to be resolved. All the best, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:43, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::The page policy says "'''run some tests for a short time''', and get agreement from other users that the bot's use is a good idea. Once that is done, your bot may be given a bot flag by a bureaucrat." so before getting the bot flag it's best to test it on the project which is under my Userpage, it doesnt affect Simplewiki. The Page protection was given to protect the project from vandals. So please can i have my page protection lifted until the time is right? if you're not sure whether to do it or not can you refer me to another admin? thanks. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 11:23, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::I'd suggest contacting {{ping|Eptalon}}. He is a crat who deals with bot requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:27, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::In the mean time I've changed the protection on the page so you can test. Good luck '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:29, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Thank you! i'll contact him once i see if the bot is fit for the project. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 11:31, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::no worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:33, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::This the first edit done :::::::[[File:Simeplewiki-firstedit-sakurabot.png|thumb|First edit]] ::::::: since you were the first one i talked to, i want you to be the first one to hear this news, the script i worked so hard for, finally worked : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 19:54, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I saw that. Well done! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:56, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] are you quite sure the script works as intended? Do you want to file a request at the bot approval page, and you get a small number of test edits? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:01, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] Hello, From Technical Point of view Yes it works as intended. but ofc the project page needs more modification like clarifying how the bot works and what each icon means for New users who dont know anything about it, which i tend to work towards that as well. for the bot flag, would it be possible to let the bot run a few more times? so we can see how it fits and where it lacks. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 20:09, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::I think likely the next step would be you make a request on the bot approvals page. You then get a small number of test edits. If they go as planned you get the approval and bot flag. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:13, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::I agree. The initial approach is to start the bot request approval process '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:17, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] i don't disagree but i am worried that the community is not familiar with the bot yet, {{quote|"run some tests for a short time, and get agreement from other users that the bot's use is a good idea. Once that is done, your bot may be given a bot flag by a bureaucrat. Quoted from [[WP:BOTS]]"}} :::::::::::::The Policy said i should run some tests, and today was the first time, but i dint get any agreement from anyone yet if the bot use is a good idea. that's what i am concerned abt : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 20:23, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Yeah, the wording is ... awkward and dated imo. I'm not a crat anymore but I don't recall anyone ever asking the community as a whole if a certain bot is a good idea except during the bot request process. I'll let Eptalon deal with it. I, personally, like what you've done so far. I like stats ;D '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:30, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::ok @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] let's do it, where should i request the bot flag : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 20:35, 2 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::[[Wikipedia talk:Bots]], good luck (it's a pretty chill process) :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:38, 2 July 2026 (UTC) == Sound and Fury == Sounds like a book I need to read. Added to my list! [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:01, 2 July 2026 (UTC) :It's a classic. Enjoy! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:04, 2 July 2026 (UTC) == [[youareanidiot.cc]] == This seems to be a website whose only intent it to troll, and repeatedly created. Maybe it should be salted. [[User:Least Action|Least Action]] ([[User talk:Least Action|talk]]) 22:25, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} good idea '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:28, 8 July 2026 (UTC) == Email == Hello sorry to bother you as it is completely unrelated to Simplewiki. but what is the Email to U4C, say i have a document or evidence that i want to send it by my Gmail account privately to them, what is their Email address that allows me send the doc/evidence directly to U4C members? [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 03:01, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :I don't know. Ask {{ping|BRPever}}, he is a member of the committee. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:36, 12 July 2026 (UTC) ::ok ty : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 12:53, 12 July 2026 (UTC) == Koleoso == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I noticed that the deletion discussion for the [[Koleoso]] article appears to have passed its closing date, but the deletion tag is still on the article. I also wanted to mention that I believe the article meets the notability guidelines based on the independent reliable sources provided in the discussion. Could you please advise on the status of the discussion or whether any further action is needed? Thank you.[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 19:06, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :Don't worry too much about the scheduled closing date for the discussion. On simplewiki we often have RfDs open past the due date, especially if there's not much input. As for notability, the only thing I can see is the YouTube views but this is for all parts of the film series. I've done a lot of searching via Google and I just can't find significant coverage in independent reliable sources: something I'd expect to see. There's also sometimes problems trusting Nigerian sources as they can be unreliable at times. I'll leave it to the closing admin to decide. Cheers, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:49, 12 July 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for the response. I appreciate it. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 20:05, 12 July 2026 (UTC) == [[Haiwaan]] == Hello [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I hope you're doing well. Can you please handle this? Thanks for your consideration # [[User:C1K98V/Haiwaan]] -> 14:09, 26 August 2025 (creation date) # [[Haiwaan]] -> 01:32, 16 July 2026 (copied creation) [[User:C1K98V|<b style="color:#FF0000">''C1K98V''</b>]] ^{([[User talk:C1K98V|💬]] [[Special:Contribs/C1K98V|✒️]] [[Special:ListFiles/C1K98V|📂]])} 03:23, 16 July 2026 (UTC) == About Soran Ottoman war and Soran Persian war == I noticed user BEFOR01 talking with the help of AI on the Talk page[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926260<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926589<nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] And he some sources from both articles has removed::Editing About [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926591<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10923022<nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926336<nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10925722<nowiki>[4]</nowiki>] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10923022<nowiki>[5]</nowiki>] it that this is against Wikipedia's instructions I respectfully ask for a review [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 09:39, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :In the war between Soran and the Ottomans, he removed some sources that indicate that Soran succeeded in controlling some Kurdish areas under Ottoman rule But he has removed sources for no reason from both articles to :He mixed the 1836 [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10926218<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_(1832%E2%80%931834)&diff=prev&oldid=10927017<nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] issue with the Ottoman Soran war of 1832 and 1834 which are two different matters[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 09:42, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::I appreciate the admin for protecting the article from vandalism. You keep adding unsourced information to the article. I think I warned you about this before. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 10:17, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::Thank you for your reply. My concern is that the article covers the 1832–1834 conflict, not the final Ottoman campaign of 1836. According to the sources I have cited, during the 1832–1834 campaign Mir Muhammad successfully expanded Soran's territory and brought several Kurdish districts that had been under Ottoman authority under his control. Those events occurred during the conflict covered by this article. :::The later Ottoman campaign in 1836, which resulted in Mir Muhammad's surrender and the end of the Soran Emirate, was a separate phase of the conflict. I believe combining the 1836 outcome with the 1832–1834 campaign makes it unclear what happened during the period covered by this article. :::If you believe any of my citations do not support the statements, could you please identify which citation and which statement? I am happy to replace or improve any citation that does not meet Wikipedia's sourcing requirements. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 10:38, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::::We've already discussed this, you just don't want to understand and you're going against the policies. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:43, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::::I understand that we disagree. My intention is not to go against Wikipedia's policies. I am trying to ensure that the article accurately reflects the cited sources and remains within its stated scope of 1832–1834. If you believe a particular source does not support a statement, please identify the specific source and statement so we can discuss them individually. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 11:08, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::I had already explained my points in the talk page [[Talk:Ottoman-Soran War (1832–1834)|[1]]]. Also, if you had actually checked the edit sumarries, you would see all of the reasonings behind the changes. The ones that were removed were explained one by one (like the dead links and the lack of support by the cited pages). Before requesting an admin, you should have checked the edit sumarries. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:36, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::I understand your concern about ensuring the article complies with WP:V. However, I believe some of the removed material is supported by the cited sources. Rather than removing large sections, could we review each disputed statement individually? If a particular citation does not support a claim, I am happy to revise the wording or replace the source. My goal is to keep well-sourced information while ensuring the article remains accurate and within the scope of the 1832–1834 conflict. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 11:06, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::::You're using AI to bring up a topic that has already been discussed and resolved, and you don't understand how Wikipedia works; instead of going to the discussion page, you're creating accounts from different IP addresses. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 11:32, 20 July 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] please Stop responding to this user. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:06, 20 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Absolutely! Those response were 99% AI generated [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 13:04, 20 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::And he accused the other user of using AI [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 13:06, 20 July 2026 (UTC) == OGC Maraji Rfd == Hi @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] , I noticed that you nominated [[OGC Maraji]] for deletion on 21 June 2026, but it looks like the RfD discussion page was never created. I thought I’d mention it in case it was simply overlooked. Thanks. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 06:29, 23 July 2026 (UTC) == World War II in 1945 == Hello! I don't know if this is the right time or place for you, but I noticed something strange on the [[Special:NewPages]] page. There are some articles called "[[World War II in 1945]]," "[[World War II in 1944]]," "[[World War II in 1943]]," and so on farther down. For me, I feel like these should be combined with the main [[World War II]] article, but I could be wrong, so I just wanted to ask someone experienced. [[User:BluePixelLOLLL|<span style="color: blue">BluePixelLOLLL</span>]] ([[User talk:BluePixelLOLLL|<span style="color: green">talk</span>]]) 01:43, 26 July 2026 (UTC) :They should be merged really '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:44, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Question on the Millat Mohammed AFD and possible disruption == Hi Fr33kman, I've got a question related to the Millat Mohammed AFD, but not about the AFD itself. محمد_محسن_90 has been pushing this article and related ones quite hard on other Wikipedia sites to the point they are blocked on several. They've created a sock [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Kurd26] that never edited here, but did in a few other places (the Wikidata edits alone are enough to make the socking obvious). They're continuing to push on en wiki using temp accounts [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk#Request_to_move_Draft:Milet_Mihemed_to_Millat_Mohammed], resulting in the underlying /24 range for those temp accounts being blocked on en for two weeks. Here, an [[Galawezh International Literary Festival|article on an award]] mentioned in the Mohammed article was created by a temp account. That temp account is blocked on en wiki (along with the underlying /19 range) for 2 weeks for block evasion. This is feeling like they are continuing to push this quite hard here, using temp accounts here and on other sites on articles where they have a COI (that at least they did declare here), to the point of being disruptive given the full picture. Should I raise this at AN looking at a ONESTRIKE block for continuing the aggressive push on this article here? Or hold off for now, pending the AFD (both of them, now) and subsequent actions? All of the temp accounts and IP range blocks are related to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk&diff=prev&oldid=1366300792 this comment] where it looks like DoubleGrazing dug into the mess over on en wiki. Thanks. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:13, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :Yes, raise it on AN. I'll do some checks in the meantime. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:17, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::Will do - thanks. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:19, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::I have blocked the main account as a reciprocal block and also a range. The second account seems to be globally locked '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:31, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::That was faster than I could get the AN report created, which alas I did post already. Left a note on the AN report than they have been blocked already, but that gives some details for the future on the reasons. Appreciate the help. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:40, 27 July 2026 (UTC) == temporary account IP viewer == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] hope you're doing well, i do xwiki anti vandalism for a quite some time now, I was wondering whether I would be eligible if I asked for the permission on simplewiki? asking before requesting on the permission page, thanks : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 23:54, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :Yes, you meet the basic criteria. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:57, 28 July 2026 (UTC) == OS task == Thanks for the email. The revision has been dealt with. [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:29, 2 August 2026 (UTC) :Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:17, 2 August 2026 (UTC) == Credit card == Hey, I've been diving down some cross-wiki spam rabbit holes. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Credit_card&diff=prev&oldid=10950395 This revert] was an edit made by a spammer. The text looks like it has been copied and pasted from somewhere and any edit from that user should be treated with suspicion imo. [[User:HJ Mitchell|Harry Mitchell]] ([[User talk:HJ Mitchell|talk]]) 20:14, 3 August 2026 (UTC) :That might be true. I thought the info made the article more informative. I don't see any spam in the article. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:17, 3 August 2026 (UTC) ::That's fair enough if you're happy with it. I'm just sceptical that a spammer added something of value. [[User:HJ Mitchell|Harry Mitchell]] ([[User talk:HJ Mitchell|talk]]) 20:28, 3 August 2026 (UTC) :::Sometimes they do. I don't see anything wrong in that particular edit. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:31, 3 August 2026 (UTC) == Checkuserwiki - 158397 == per instructions '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:53, 13 August 2026 (UTC) == Review Request == [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 23:37, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :I'm sorry, what are you asking about? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:39, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :Heelo @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], this is ladypick a new editor here on simple English, I have came across a AFD for [[Nyanzi Martin Luther]] and the reason for deletion was no reliable sources so it was promotional maybe I think. According to my search the subject meets general notability guidelines per no and has significant coverage and that why am here to get assistance from you if there can be a go ahead or not since you're among the admins who interacted with the article. Thank you for your time I will go by any word you say. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 23:41, 13 August 2026 (UTC) ::If you can prove notability then go ahead. Just make sure it truly meets the rules for reliable sources. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:44, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :::okay, I will with some time. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 23:48, 13 August 2026 (UTC) :::Heelo, the article can't get published says contact administrators, maybe I will try in sandbox and after request a move or contact you. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 05:58, 14 August 2026 (UTC) == Move Request == [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 11:43, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :Heelo @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I am requesting for the move of [[User:Ladypick/Sandbox]] to the right article name. However am also confuses is the right name Nyanzi Martin Luther or Martin Luther Nyanzi because some sources start with Nyanzi and mainstream starts with Martin Luther Nyanzi. Thank you. [[User:Ladypick|Ladypick]] ([[User talk:Ladypick|talk]]) 11:45, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: I have blocked this user as a clear and obvious sock of the many people who have attempted to create Nyanzi Martin Luther over the years. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:06, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::I figured, but AGF until proven ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:38, 14 August 2026 (UTC) == Thank you == Thank you for taking a look at [[Vaginal yeast infection]]. If you have any more ideas on how to improve the article just let me know. I am working to get it to Good status. [[User:Barbara (WVS)|Barbara]] ([[User talk:Barbara (WVS)|talk]]) 21:32, 20 August 2026 (UTC) :I'll go through it and make changes if needed. Good luck! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:46, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 6gdlb11tq57cq5b4npq3lnu8stypf4x 0 216875 10968756 10855320 2026-08-21T07:18:34Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Edward Scissorhands | image = Orpheum - theater facade.jpg | caption = | director = [[Tim Burton]] | producer = Tim Burton<br />[[Denise Di Novi]] | screenplay = [[Caroline Thompson]] | story = Tim Burton<br />Caroline Thompson | starring = [[Johnny Depp]]<br />[[Winona Ryder]]<br />[[Dianne Wiest]]<br />[[Anthony Michael Hall]]<br />[[Kathy Baker]]<br />[[Alan Arkin]]<br />[[Vincent Price]] | music = [[Danny Elfman]] | distributor = 20th Century Fox | released = {{movie date|1990|12|7}} | runtime = 105 minutes | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = [[United States dollar|$]]20 [[million]] | gross = $86.02 million }} '''''Edward Scissorhands''''' is a 1990 [[United States|American]] [[romance movie|romantic]] [[fantasy movie]] [[movie director|directed]] by [[Tim Burton]]. [[Caroline Thompson]] wrote the [[screenplay]]. [[Danny Elfman]], a [[composer]] and [[musician]] from the band [[Oingo Boingo]], wrote and performed the music in this movie. The role of Edward was played by [[Johnny Depp]], with [[Winona Ryder]] playing Kim, his love interest. After making this movie, Ryder became much more famous. Depp and Burton were a successful [[combination]] after this [[movie]]. Many of Burton's movies after ''Edward Scissorhands'' star Depp. == Plot == It starts with an old [[woman]] telling a [[story]] about [[snow]] to her granddaughter. The story is about an unhappy young man named Edward, who had [[scissors]] instead of [[hand]]s. A saleswoman of [[Avon Products, Inc.|Avon]], Peg, visits the house on the top of the mountain in her town. There lived Edward. Edward was created by a [[lonely]] [[inventor]]. He was left unfinished because the inventor died before giving him human hands. Peg felt pity for him and took him home. He was welcomed in the village. The neighbors got to like him more because of his talent in gardening and hair cutting. Jim, Kim's boyfriend, tried to use Edward's skill of unlocking doors without a scratch for stealing money from his own father. However, the security system was operating and Edward was locked in the room alone, where he was later caught. After then, Jim started to dislike Edward. Later, when Edward caught saw that Kim was enjoying the snow outside, Edward made an ice sculpture of her. Jim called out her name, causing Edward to jump, and he accidentally cut Kim's hand. However, Jim claimed that it was intentional. Also, when Edward saved Kevin from being run over by Jim's drunk friend, he was misunderstood. People thought he was trying to hurt Kevin. Edward was suspected by all the people in the village. So he went back to the castle he was living in. Jim followed him and tried to hurt him, but Edward stabbed Jim and pushed him out of the window of the castle, killing him. Kim wanted to protect Edward. She lies to the villagers, saying that they killed each other. The story ends with a scene in which it is revealed that the old woman telling the story was Kim. == Other websites == *{{imdb title|0099487}} *{{Letterboxd title |id=edward-scissorhands |title=Edward Scissorhands}} {{Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1990 fantasy movies]] [[Category:1990 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:1990s American fantasy movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic fantasy movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about suburbia]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Danny Elfman]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] o7fmmse4kze8v2qc910wysg5hpag1xh 10968759 10968756 2026-08-21T07:35:08Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 10968759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Edward Scissorhands | image = Orpheum - theater facade.jpg | caption = | director = [[Tim Burton]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Denise Di Novi * [[Tim Burton]] }} | writer = | screenplay = Caroline Thompson | story = {{Plainlist| * [[Tim Burton]] * Caroline Thompson }} | starring = {{plainlist|<!--Per poster billing--> * [[Johnny Depp]] * [[Winona Ryder]] * [[Dianne Wiest]] * [[Anthony Michael Hall]] * [[Kathy Baker]] * [[Vincent Price]] * [[Alan Arkin]] }} | music = [[Danny Elfman]] | cinematography = Stefan Czapsky | editing = Richard Halsey | studio = [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="AFI">{{cite web |title=AFI{{!}}Catalog - Edward Scissorhands |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/58487 |website=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=7 November 2024}}</ref> | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] | released = {{Film date|1990|12|6|[[Los Angeles]]|1990|12|7|United States, limited|1990|12|14|United States, wide}} | runtime = 105 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 105:02--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/edward-scissorhands-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0yote2mju |title=Edward Scissorhands |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=14 December 1991 |access-date=20 April 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305193632/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/edward-scissorhands-1970-6 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $20&nbsp;million<ref>{{cite web |url=http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/edward-scissorhands |title=Edward Scissorhands (1990) |website=[[TheWrap]] |date=7 December 1990 |access-date=2017-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731233047/http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/edward-scissorhands |archive-date=2017-07-31 }}</ref> | gross = $86&nbsp;million<ref name="Edward Scissorhands">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=edwardscissorhands.htm |title=Edward Scissorhands |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=December 7, 2009 |archive-date=December 27, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227121113/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=edwardscissorhands.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''''Edward Scissorhands''''' is a 1990 American [[Gothic fiction|gothic]] [[Romance movie|romantic]] [[fantasy movie]]<ref name="Morgie Sissor Gunz">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/edward-scissorhands-v15350|title=Morgie Sissor Gunz (1990) - Tim Burton {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related|website=AllMovie|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-21|archive-date=2020-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731001244/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/edward-scissorhands-v15350|url-status=live}}</ref> directed by [[Tim Burton]]. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton, and starring [[Johnny Depp]] as the title character, along with [[Winona Ryder]], [[Dianne Wiest]], [[Anthony Michael Hall]], [[Kathy Baker]], [[Vincent Price]], and [[Alan Arkin]]. It tells the story of an unfinished artificial humanoid who has scissor blades instead of hands, is taken in by a [[suburb]]an family, and falls in love with their teenage daughter. Burton conceived ''Edward Scissorhands'' from his childhood upbringing in suburban [[Burbank, California]]. During [[pre-production]] of ''[[Beetlejuice]]'', Thompson was hired to adapt Burton's story into a screenplay, and the movie began development at [[20th Century Fox]] after [[Warner Bros.]] declined. ''Edward Scissorhands'' was then [[wikt:fast track|fast-tracked]] after Burton's critical and financial success with ''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]''. The movie also marks the fourth collaboration between Burton and [[movie score]] composer [[Danny Elfman]], and was [[Vincent Price]]'s last movie role to be released in his lifetime. ''Edward Scissorhands'' was a critical and commercial success, grossing over four times its $20&nbsp;million budget. The movie won the [[BAFTA Award for Best Production Design|British Academy Film Award for Best Production Design]] and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, in addition to receiving multiple nominations at the [[Academy Award]]s, British Academy Film Awards, and the [[Saturn Award]]s. Both Burton and Elfman consider ''Edward Scissorhands'' their most personal and favorite work. == Plot == It starts with an old [[woman]] telling a [[story]] about [[snow]] to her granddaughter. The story is about an unhappy young man named Edward, who had [[scissors]] instead of [[hand]]s. A saleswoman of [[Avon Products, Inc.|Avon]], Peg, visits the house on the top of the mountain in her town. There lived Edward. Edward was created by a [[lonely]] [[inventor]]. He was left unfinished because the inventor died before giving him human hands. Peg felt pity for him and took him home. He was welcomed in the village. The neighbors got to like him more because of his talent in gardening and hair cutting. Jim, Kim's boyfriend, tried to use Edward's skill of unlocking doors without a scratch for stealing money from his own father. However, the security system was operating and Edward was locked in the room alone, where he was later caught. After then, Jim started to dislike Edward. Later, when Edward caught saw that Kim was enjoying the snow outside, Edward made an ice sculpture of her. Jim called out her name, causing Edward to jump, and he accidentally cut Kim's hand. However, Jim claimed that it was intentional. Also, when Edward saved Kevin from being run over by Jim's drunk friend, he was misunderstood. People thought he was trying to hurt Kevin. Edward was suspected by all the people in the village. So he went back to the castle he was living in. Jim followed him and tried to hurt him, but Edward stabbed Jim and pushed him out of the window of the castle, killing him. Kim wanted to protect Edward. She lies to the villagers, saying that they killed each other. The story ends with a scene in which it is revealed that the old woman telling the story was Kim. == Other websites == *{{imdb title|0099487}} *{{Letterboxd title |id=edward-scissorhands |title=Edward Scissorhands}} {{Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1990 fantasy movies]] [[Category:1990 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:1990s American fantasy movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic fantasy movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about suburbia]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Danny Elfman]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] r8xu2zost3eva0g9jnt1jqzerrwj6fw 0 220198 10968884 10708556 2026-08-21T11:57:58Z AtishT20 1165253 /* */ Update 10968884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Liam Rosenior | image = Liam Rosenior Lewes 0 BHA 0 18 July 2015.jpg | upright = 0.9 | caption = Rosenior with [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] in 2015 | fullname = Liam James Rosenior<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |title=Updated squads for 2017/18 Premier League confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|7|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Wandsworth]], England | height = {{convert|1.75|m|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.11v11.com/players/liam-rosenior-18890/|title=Liam Rosenior|website=11v11.com|publisher=AFS Enterprises|access-date=2 May 2022}}</ref> | position = [[Full-back (association football)|Full-back]] | currentclub = [[Paris FC]] (head coach) | youthyears1 = 2001–2002 | youthclubs1 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | years1 = 2002–2003 | clubs1 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2003–2007 | clubs2 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps2 = 79 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2004 | clubs3 = → [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]] (loan) | caps3 = 10 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2007–2010 | clubs4 = [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] | caps4 = 64 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2009–2010 | clubs5 = → [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] (loan) | caps5 = 29 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2010–2015 | clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] | caps6 = 144 | goals6 = 1 | years7 = 2015–2018 | clubs7 = [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] | caps7 = 44 | goals7 = 0 | totalcaps = 393 | totalgoals = 4 | nationalyears1 = 2005 | nationalteam1 = [[England national under-20 football team|England U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2005–2007 | nationalteam2 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | manageryears1 = 2022 | managerclubs1 = [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] (interim) | manageryears2 = 2022–2024 | managerclubs2 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] | manageryears3 = 2024–2026 | managerclubs3 = [[RC Strasbourg Alsace|Strasbourg]] | manageryears4 = 2026 | managerclubs4 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] }} '''Liam James Rosenior''' (born 9 July 1984) is an English football manager and former player, who is the head coach of [[Ligue 1]] club [[Paris FC]].<ref>{{cite news |title='It means the world to me' - Chelsea appoint Rosenior |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cp37zvxgg9ko |access-date=6 January 2026 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 January 2026}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan=2|Club !rowspan=2|Season !colspan=3|League !colspan=2|[[FA Cup]] !colspan=2|[[EFL Cup|League Cup]] !colspan=2|Other !colspan=2|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=3|[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] |[[2001–02 Bristol City F.C. season|2001–02]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2001|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] |1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0 |- |[[2002–03 Bristol City F.C. season|2002–03]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2002|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Second Division |22||2||1||0||0||0||4{{efn|Appearances in [[Football League Trophy]]}}||1||27||3 |- !colspan=2|Total !23||2||1||0||0||0||4||1||28||3 |- |rowspan=6|[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] |[[2003–04 Fulham F.C. season|2003–04]]<ref name=sb0304>{{soccerbase season|30918|2003|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |[[Premier League]] |0||0||colspan=2|—||0||0||colspan=2|—||0||0 |- |[[2004–05 Fulham F.C. season|2004–05]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2004|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Premier League |17||0||4||0||2||0||colspan=2|—||23||0 |- |[[2005–06 Fulham F.C. season|2005–06]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2005|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Premier League |24||0||1||0||2||1||colspan=2|—||27||1 |- |[[2006–07 Fulham F.C. season|2006–07]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2006|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Premier League |38||0||3||0||1||0||colspan=2|—||42||0 |- |[[2007–08 Fulham F.C. season|2007–08]]<ref name=sb0708>{{soccerbase season|30918|2007|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Premier League |0||0||colspan=2|—||0||0||colspan=2|—||0||0 |- !colspan=2|Total !79||0||8||0||5||1||colspan=2|—||92||1 |- |[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]] (loan) |[[2003–04 Torquay United F.C. season|2003–04]]<ref name=sb0304/> |[[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] |10||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||10||0 |- |rowspan=4|[[Reading F.C.|Reading]] |[[2007–08 Reading F.C. season|2007–08]]<ref name=sb0708/> |Premier League |17||0||2||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||19||0 |- |[[2008–09 Reading F.C. season|2008–09]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2008|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |[[EFL Championship|Championship]] |42||0||0||0||0||0||2{{efn|name=statsFLPO|Appearances in [[Football League play-offs]]}}||0||44||0 |- |[[2009–10 Reading F.C. season|2009–10]]<ref name=sb0910>{{soccerbase season|30918|2009|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Championship |5||0||colspan=2|—||1||0||colspan=2|—||6||0 |- !colspan=2|Total !64||0||2||0||1||0||2||0||69||0 |- |[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] (loan) |[[2009–10 Ipswich Town F.C. season|2009–10]]<ref name=sb0910/> |Championship |29||1||2||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||31||1 |- |rowspan=6|[[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |[[2010–11 Hull City A.F.C. season|2010–11]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2010|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Championship |26||0||colspan=2|—||0||0||colspan=2|—||26||0 |- |[[2011–12 Hull City A.F.C. season|2011–12]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2011|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Championship |44||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||44||0 |- |[[2012–13 Hull City A.F.C. season|2012–13]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2012|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Championship |32||0||3||0||1||0||colspan=2|—||36||0 |- |[[2013–14 Hull City A.F.C. season|2013–14]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2013|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Premier League |29||1||5||0||3||0||colspan=2|—||37||1 |- |[[2014–15 Hull City A.F.C. season|2014–15]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|30918|2014|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Premier League |13||0||0||0||1||0||4{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||18||0 |- !colspan=2|Total !144||2||8||0||5||0||4||0||161||2 |- |rowspan=4|[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] |[[2015–16 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season|2015–16]]<ref name=sb1516>{{soccerbase season|30918|2015|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Championship |31||0||0||0||2||0||2{{efn|name=statsFLPO}}||0||35||0 |- |[[2016–17 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season|2016–17]]<ref name=sb1617>{{soccerbase season|30918|2016|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Championship |10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||10||0 |- |[[2017–18 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season|2017–18]]<ref name=sb1718>{{soccerbase season|30918|2017|accessdate=9 June 2018}}</ref> |Premier League |3||0||1||0||2||0||colspan=2|—||6||0 |- !colspan=2|Total !44||0||1||0||4||0||2||0||51||0 |- |rowspan=3|[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. Reserves and Academy|Brighton & Hove Albion U21/U23]] |2016–17<ref name=sb1617/> |colspan=3|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||1{{efn|name=statsEFLT|Appearance in [[EFL Trophy]]}}||0||1||0 |- |2017–18<ref name=sb1718/> |colspan=3|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||1{{efn|name=statsEFLT}}||0||1||0 |- !colspan=1|Total !colspan=3|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||2||0||2||0 |- !colspan=3|Career total !393||4||22||0||15||1||14||1||444||6 |} {{notelist}} ==Managerial statistics== {{updated|6 January 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Team !rowspan="2"|From !rowspan="2"|To !colspan="5"|Record !rowspan="2"|{{abbr|Ref|Reference}} |- !{{Tooltip|P|Matches played}} !{{Tooltip|W|Games won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}} !{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}} |- | align="left" |[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] (interim) |align=left|24 June 2022 |align=left|22 September 2022 {{WDL|12|7|2|3}} |<ref name="rosenior-soccerbase">{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/managers/manager.sd?manager_id=5645 |title=Managers: Liam Rosenior |website=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |access-date=5 January 2025}}</ref> |- | align="left" |[[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |align=left|3 November 2022 |align=left|7 May 2024 {{WDL|78|27|28|23}} |<ref name="rosenior-soccerbase"/> |- | align="left" |[[RC Strasbourg Alsace|Strasbourg]] |align=left|25 July 2024 |align=left|6 January 2026 {{WDL|63|31|15|17}} |<ref name="rosenior-soccerbase"/> |- | align="left" |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |align=left|8 January 2026 |align=left|''present'' {{WDL|1|1|0|0}} |<ref name="rosenior-soccerbase"/> |- !colspan=3|Total {{WDLtot|153|65|45|43|decimals=2}} ! |} ==Honours== '''Bristol City''' *[[Football League Trophy]]: [[2002–03 Football League Trophy|2002–03]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/2898425.stm |title=Bristol City 2–0 Carlisle |website=BBC Sport |date=6 April 2003 |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> '''Hull City''' *[[FA Cup]] runner-up: [[2013–14 FA Cup|2013–14]]<ref name="2014FACf">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27354148|title=Arsenal 3–2 Hull|date=17 May 2014|access-date=18 May 2014|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{multistub|sports-bio|UK}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosenior, Liam}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Association football coaches]] [[Category:Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players]] [[Category:Bristol City F.C. players]] [[Category:English football managers]] [[Category:Footballers from London]] [[Category:Fulham F.C. players]] [[Category:Ipswich Town F.C. players]] [[Category:People from Wandsworth]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:Reading F.C. players]] ayjl2nntpjkphry9fdijxi91plyjo2s 0 223430 10968542 10967186 2026-08-20T22:17:39Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Category duplication) 10968542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = President Barack Obama (1).jpg | alt = Obama standing in the Oval Office with his arms folded and smiling | caption = Official portrait, 2012 | order = [[List of presidents of the United States|44th]] | office = President of the United States | vicepresident = [[Joe Biden]] | term_start = January 20, 2009 | term_end = January 20, 2017 | predecessor = [[George W. Bush]] | successor = [[Donald Trump]] | jr/sr1 = United States Senator | state1 = [[Illinois]] | term_start1 = January 3, 2005 | term_end1 = November 16, 2008 | predecessor1 = [[Peter Fitzgerald (politician)|Peter Fitzgerald]] | successor1 = [[Roland Burris]] | state_senate2 = Illinois | district2 = [[Illinois's 13th Senate district|13th]] | predecessor2 = [[Alice Palmer (politician)|Alice Palmer]] | term_start2 = January 8, 1997 | term_end2 = November 4, 2004 | successor2 = [[Kwame Raoul]] | birth_name = Barack Hussein Obama II | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|8|4|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, U.S. | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Michelle Obama|Michelle Robinson]]|October 3, 1992}} | children = {{flatlist| * [[Malia Obama|Malia]] * [[Sasha Obama|Sasha]] }} | parents = {{plainlist| * [[Barack Obama Sr.]] * [[Ann Dunham]] }} | relatives = [[Obama family]] | education = [[Punahou School]] | alma_mater = {{plainlist| * [[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[Harvard Law School|Harvard University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Politician * lawyer * author }} | awards = [[List of awards and honors received by Barack Obama|Full list]] | signature = Barack Obama signature.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | website = {{plainlist| * {{Official website|https://barackobama.com}} * {{Official website|https://www.obama.org|name=Obama Foundation}} * {{Official website|obamawhitehouse.archives.gov|name=White House Archives}} }} | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=President Obama on the death of Osama bin Laden.ogg|title=Barack Obama's voice|type=speech|description=Obama on the [[death of Osama bin Laden]]<br />Recorded May 2, 2011}} | name = Barack Obama [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|20px]] }} '''Barack Hussein Obama II''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|r|ɑː|k|_|h|uː|ˈ|s|eɪ|n|_|oʊ|ˈ|b|ɑː|m|ə|audio=En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg}}; born August 4, 1961)<ref>{{cite web|date=August 9, 1961|title=Birth Certificate of Barack Obama|url=http://www.politifact.com/media/img/graphics/birthCertObama.jpg|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014013910/http://www.politifact.com/media/img/graphics/birthCertObama.jpg|archive-date=October 14, 2008|access-date=2008-12-12|work=Department of Health, Hawaii|publisher=[[St. Petersburg Times|PolitiFact.com]]}}</ref> is an American politician and attorney. He was the 44th [[president of the United States]] from 2009 to 2017. He was the first [[African Americans|African-American]] president in U.S. history. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], he also served as member of the [[Illinois Senate]] from 1997 to 2004 and a [[United States Senate|United States senator]] from [[Illinois]] from 2005 to 2008. Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, [[Malia Obama]] and [[Sasha Obama]]. Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the first African American mixed-race president. As president, he slowly ended US participation in the [[Iraq War]], having prepared the country to defend itself. The [[al-Qaeda]] terrorist leader [[Osama bin Laden]] was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he contributed to the overthrow of [[Muammar Gaddafi]] in [[Libya]]. Obama signed the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. He also enacted many acts to create public works jobs to help the economy. He became the first president to openly express support for gay marriage, and proposed gun control as a result of the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting|Sandy Hook school shooting]]. He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, the government partially shut down. He was able to open [[Cuban Thaw|diplomatic relations with Cuba]]. In 2015, the United States joined the [[Paris Agreement|Paris Climate Agreement]]. He attempted to nominate [[Merrick Garland]] to the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so. Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican [[Donald Trump]]. He now lives in [[Washington, D.C.]] He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-11|title=Obama Tops Public's List of Best President in Their Lifetime, Followed by Clinton, Reagan|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2018/07/11/obama-tops-publics-list-of-best-president-in-their-lifetime-followed-by-clinton-reagan/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Pew Research Center - U.S. Politics & Policy|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life == Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961<ref name="biography">{{cite web|year=2008|title=President Barack Obama|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026043047/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama|archive-date=October 26, 2009|access-date=December 31, 2013|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref> in Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]].<ref name="maraniss">{{cite news|author=Maraniss, David|date=August 24, 2008|title=Though Obama had to leave to find himself, it is Hawaii that made his rise possible|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=A22|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html|access-date=December 31, 2013|archive-date=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164728/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Nakaso, Dan|date=December 22, 2008|title=Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years|newspaper=The Honolulu Advertiser|page=B1|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html|access-date=December 31, 2013|archive-date=January 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129023832/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He is the first President to have been born in Hawaii.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rudin, Ken|date=December 23, 2009|title=Today's Junkie segment on TOTN: a political review Of 2009|work=Talk of the Nation (Political Junkie blog)|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2009/12/todays_junkie_segment_on_totn_5.html|access-date=December 31, 2013|quote=We began with the historic inauguration on January 20—yes, the first president ever born in Hawaii|archive-date=May 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511153042/http://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2009/12/todays_junkie_segment_on_totn_5.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His father was a black exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from Kansas named [[Ann Dunham]], who was an anthropologist and died in 1995, from [[uterine cancer]].<ref>Von Zumbusch, Amelie. Barack Obama: Man of Destiny. The Rosen Publishing Group 2010 page 7</ref> He spent most of his childhood in Hawaii and [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], although he lived in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] with his mother and stepfather from age 6 to age 10.<ref>Falk, Avner The Riddle of Barack Obama: A Psychobiography ABC-CLIO pages 55-56</ref> He later moved back to Hawaii to live with his grandparents, Obama is one of 8 siblings. [https://www.oldest.org/people/barack-obamas-siblings/] === Education === He started college at [[Occidental College]] in [[Los Angeles]], and graduated from [[Columbia University]] in [[New York City]] with a [[bachelor's degree]] in [[political science]] in 1983. After taking time off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at [[Harvard University]] and graduated [[magna cum laude]] in 1991. After law school, Obama worked for a law firm in [[Hyde Park, Chicago|Hyde Park]], [[Chicago]]. == Marriage and family == [[File:Obama Family.jpg|thumb|left|Obama with his family]] Obama has been married to [[Michelle Obama]] since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from [[Harvard Law School]]. She worked as a [[lawyer]]. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/jonathanmartin/0708/Born_on_the_4th_of_July.html|title=Born on the 4th of July -|website=politico.com|access-date=2019-01-20|archive-date=2018-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211141257/https://www.politico.com/blogs/jonathanmartin/0708/Born_on_the_4th_of_July.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University of Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gannett.com/|title=Gannett|website=gannett.com|access-date=2019-01-20|archive-date=2019-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121181551/https://www.gannett.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> They lived in [[Chicago]], but moved into the [[White House]] on January 20, 2009. Obama promised his daughters that the family would get a [[dog]] if he was elected president. In April 2009, Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], the brother of former President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, a Portuguese water dog named [[Bo (dog)|Bo]]. Obama has a half sister who is a teacher in [[Hawaii]]. His father died from a car accident in [[Kenya]]. His mother died of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandmother died just before Obama won the election to become President. == Political career == Obama worked for [[Alice Palmer]], an Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to run for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,<ref name=CNN1>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/05/29/obamas.first.campaign/index.html|title=Obama played hardball in first Chicago campaign|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=2010-01-21|archive-date=2010-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131030943/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/05/29/obamas.first.campaign/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and Obama decided to run for her Illinois state senate seat. Palmer lost her election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat in the state senate, but she did not have enough time to meet the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the ballot, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Illinois state senator.<ref name=CNN1 /> He was state senator from 1997 to 2004.<ref name=NYTimes /> While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police to keep records on the race of people they stopped.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news|title=In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html|access-date=2010-01-21|website=The New York Times|date=30 July 2007|last1=Scott|first1=Janny|archive-date=2008-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210135903/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The law that he wrote also forced police to videotape when they talked to people they suspect of murder.<ref name=NYTimes /> He taught law part-time at the University of Chicago Law School. Judge and political teacher [[Abner J. Mikva]] taught Obama politics and became his mentor. During his early political career, Obama would make appearances and debate on ''[[Chicago Tonight]]''. Obama ran for the [[U.S. Senate]].<ref name=CNN2>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html|title=Election 2004|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=2010-01-21|archive-date=2008-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416061340/http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004//pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> While running for Senate, [[John Kerry]] asked him to speak at the [[Democratic National Convention]]. He spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.<ref>{{cite web|date=August 8, 1961|title=Birth Certificate of Barack Obama|url=http://www.politifact.com/media/img/graphics/birthCertObama.jpg|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014013910/http://www.politifact.com/media/img/graphics/birthCertObama.jpg|archive-date=October 14, 2008|access-date=2008-12-12|work=Department of Health, Hawaii|publisher=[[St. Petersburg Times|PolitiFact.com]]}}</ref> Obama won the presidential election of 2008.<ref name=CNN2 /> == 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns == === 2008 presidential campaign === [[File:Obama Biden.png|thumb|150px|right|Obama’s campaign logo]] Obama's presidential campaign for the [[White House]] started in early June 2008, when he defeated [[Hillary Rodham Clinton|Hillary Clinton]] in the [[Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008|2008 Democratic primaries]]. Hillary Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot of volunteers. He decided not to accept government money for his campaign so that he could accept more private money under [[Campaign finance reform in the United States]]. He raised the most amount of money ever for a presidential campaign. {{fact|date=August 2016}} Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and change. He was also against the [[war in Iraq]]. He was in favor of giving money to American car companies. He was in favor of sending more troops to [[Afghanistan]]. During the campaign, some people said that Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former revolutionary [[Bill Ayers]]; Obama said that they were not his friends. {{fact|date=August 2016}} Obama also had trouble when his minister at church, [[Jeremiah Wright]], was videotaped [[wikt:criticize|criticizing]] America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate [[John McCain]], was just like [[George W. Bush]], something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with [[Joe Biden]] as his candidate for [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]. He defeated McCain in the election on November 4 by a wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, meaning that he won the most votes in enough states to send 365 people to officially elect him. The popular vote (based on the total number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%. === 2012 presidential campaign === Obama announced he was running for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video on his website. Because he was already the president, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. He won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party this time were [[Mitt Romney]], who was running for president, and [[Paul Ryan]], who was running for vice president. In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even though it was still large, his majority was smaller than in 2008. In terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%. == Presidency, 2009–17 == {{Main|Presidency of Barack Obama}} [[File:BarackObama2010.jpg|thumb|Obama talking in 2010 at the University of Minnesota]] === First term, 2009–13 === {{Main|First inauguration of Barack Obama}} [[File:Barack Obama inaugural address.ogv|Inaugural address by Barack Obama|thumb|left]] Obama was first sworn in as president on January 20, 2009. ==== Great Recession ==== When Obama was sworn in, the United States was battling a tough [[recession]]. He asked Congress to spend an extra [[United States dollar|$]]787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try to end the recession. He called the plan the [[stimulus bill]]. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science and research projects. He continued the financial [[bailout]] that [[George W. Bush]] started, giving billions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He signed an act written by [[Barney Frank]] and [[Chris Dodd]] which would regulate [[Wall Street]] (the financial industry) to try to prevent another recession like this from happening again. ==== Obamacare ==== Obama said he would change the health care system in the United States in order to make healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the [[Affordable Care Act|Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Stolberg|first1=Sheryl Gay|last2=Pear|first2=Robert|date=2010-03-23|title=Obama Signs Health Care Overhaul Bill, With a Flourish|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/health/policy/24health.html|access-date=2021-04-20|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2022-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513160854/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/health/policy/24health.html|url-status=live}}</ref> This brought [[health care]] [[reform]] to the United States. ==== Nobel Peace Prize ==== [[File:Obama Nobel Peace Prize 2009 Harry Wad2.jpg|thumb|Barack Obama at the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo]] Obama received the 2009 [[Nobel Peace Prize]] on October 9, 2009.<ref>https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091009/ap_on_re_eu/eu_nobel_peace;_ylt=AvcReJHxOgxgKsZdCsv9XB0EtbAF{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated the prize money to several charities. ==== Tea Party movement ==== Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], [[conservatism|conservatives]], [[libertarian]]s, and members of the [[Tea Party movement|Tea Party]] as they believed that the federal government was becoming too big and spending too much money, and that his programs were not the best for the country. ==== War in Iraq ==== Obama made a plan to slowly withdraw troops from [[Iraq]], ending the [[Iraq war|War in Iraq]] by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to [[Afghanistan]] to help the United States win the [[War in Afghanistan]]. He also decided that the United States should help in the war against [[Libya]]. He has said several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim world. Obama reduced US participation in the [[Iraq War]] and continued the [[War on Terrorism|war on terror]] which resulted in the [[Death of Osama bin Laden|death]] of [[Osama bin Laden]] on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the [[Libyan civil war]] that ended in October 2011 with the killing of [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]]. ==== Economic policy ==== With rising [[economic deficit]]s (the amount of money the government borrows each month) under his administration, he called for taxes to be increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut welfare benefits for the poor rather than raising taxes to help pay down the debt. ==== LGBT rights ==== He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men and openly lesbian women in the armed forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obama signs repeal of 'don't ask, don't tell' policy|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/12/22/dadt.repeal/index.html|access-date=2021-04-20|website=www.cnn.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325040305/http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/12/22/dadt.repeal/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 9, 2012, he became the first sitting US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage. ==== Gun control ==== On December 14, 2012, after the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting|school shooting]] in [[Newtown, Connecticut]] occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his [[White House]] staff observed a [[moment of silence]] because of the school shooting in Connecticut. Before his second term began, there has been debating of guns because of the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting|shooting]] in [[Newtown, Connecticut]] that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past. ==== 2012 re-election campaign ==== [[File:Obamas and Bidens celebrate re-election (cropped).jpg|thumb|President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama, Vice President Joe Biden and his wife Jill Biden at McCormick Place in Chicago early on 7 November 2012 following the President's election night speech]] On April 4, 2011 Obama said that he would run for re-election for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his website and filed election papers with the [[Federal Election Commission]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Shear|first=Michael D.|date=April 4, 2011|title=Obama Begins Re-Election Facing New Political Challenges|work=The New York Times|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/obama-launches-re-election-facing-new-political-challenges|access-date=April 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405205656/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/obama-launches-re-election-facing-new-political-challenges|archive-date=April 5, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=April 4, 2011|title=Obama announces re-election bid|work=[[United Press International]]|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/04/04/Obama-announces-re-election-bid/UPI-95081301905800/?dailybrief|access-date=April 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510011832/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/04/04/Obama-announces-re-election-bid/UPI-95081301905800/?dailybrief|archive-date=May 10, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Zeleny|first1=Jeff|last2=Calmes|first2=Jackie|date=April 4, 2011|title=Obama Opens 2012 Campaign, With Eye on Money and Independent Voters|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/us/politics/05obama.html?scp=1&sq=obama%202012&st=cse|url-status=live|access-date=April 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511230822/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/us/politics/05obama.html?scp=1&sq=obama%202012&st=cse|archive-date=May 11, 2011}}</ref> He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. [[Mitt Romney]] was officially nominated as his opponent by the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed to win a second term.<ref name="bbc1">{{cite web|date=November 7, 2012|title=President Barack Obama defeats Romney to win re-election|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-20233064|access-date=November 7, 2012|publisher=BBC|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107061737/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-20233064|url-status=live}}</ref> Obama and Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during the election campaign.<ref name="bbc1" /> On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated [[John Kerry]] for [[United States Secretary of State]] during his second term.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/22/us/politics/kerry-is-pick-for-secretary-of-state-official-says.html|title=Kerry Is Pick for Secretary of State, Official Says|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 21, 2012|access-date=February 3, 2013|last=Landler|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Landler|archive-date=December 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221170415/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/22/us/politics/kerry-is-pick-for-secretary-of-state-official-says.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/12/john-kerry-to-be-nominated-to-be-secretary-of-state-sources-say/|title=Sources: Kerry to Be Nominated to Be Secretary|first=A. B. C.|last=News|publisher=ABC News|access-date=2013-02-03|archive-date=2013-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219031014/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/12/john-kerry-to-be-nominated-to-be-secretary-of-state-sources-say/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/15/john-kerry-secretary-of-state_n_2306877.html |title=John Kerry To Get Secretary Of State Nomination, Reports ABC |work=HuffPost |date=December 15, 2012 |access-date=February 3, 2013 |archive-date=February 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223035548/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/15/john-kerry-secretary-of-state_n_2306877.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013. === Second term, 2013–17 === {{main|Second inauguration of Barack Obama}} Obama was inaugurated for a second term privately (only his family members could see) on January 20, 2013, at the [[White House]]. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in public, at the [[United States Capitol]]. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday. The start of his second term in 2013 had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama administration that the government was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Order (his power as president) to help reform things like the immigration system. He visited South Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited [[Robben Island]], where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not meet with Nelson Mandela. ==== 2013 United States federal government shutdown ==== The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that ended the United States government shut down. ==== Presidential Medals of Freedom ==== [[File:C. T. Vivian receives 2013 Presidential Medal of Freedom.jpg|thumb|Barack Obama awards the 2013 Presidential Medal of Freedom to Cordy Tindell “C.T.” Vivian, during a ceremony in the East Room of the White House.]] Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President [[Bill Clinton]] and media mogul [[Oprah Winfrey]] for the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to many people, such as [[Stephen Hawking]], [[Sandra Day O'Connor]], Chita Rivera, [[Loretta Lynn]] and [[George H. W. Bush]]. ==== Death of Nelson Mandela ==== [[File:Obama Madiba Memorial.jpg|thumb|Obama speaks at the memorial service for Nelson Mandela on December 10, 2013, in Soccer Stadium in Soweto, South Africa.]] On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of [[Nelson Mandela]] after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to go to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in [[Soweto]], [[South Africa]]. ==== Minimum wage and college ==== He supported increasing the minimum wage, requiring women to be paid the same as men at the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades. ==== Legalization of same-sex marriage ==== Obama supported [[LGBT]] members, and successfully convinced the courts in 2015 that [[same-sex marriage]] should be legal in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/obama-gay-marriage_n_2783912|title=Obama Administration To Supreme Court: Prop. 8 Is Unconstitutional|last=Reilly|first=Ryan J.|date=2013-02-28|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2020-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414191605/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/obama-gay-marriage_n_2783912|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Climate change ==== Obama was also worried about [[climate change]], and promoted the [[Paris Agreement]] on climate change. ==== Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court ==== After the death of [[Supreme Court]] justice [[Antonin Scalia]], Obama nominated [[Merrick Garland]] to replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote for him. == Post-presidency, 2017–present == As [[Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution|it is not possible for a person to be president for three terms]], Obama could not run for president again. He was succeeded by Republican [[Donald Trump]] in early 2017. He left office with a 60% approval rating.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2017/01/18/Obama-leaving-office-at-60-approval-rating/4481484744398/|title=Obama leaving office at 60% approval rating|website=UPI|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2020-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331154813/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2017/01/18/Obama-leaving-office-at-60-approval-rating/4481484744398/|url-status=live}}</ref> Even though he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house in [[Washington, D.C.]] Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They also run a charity called the Obama Foundation, and own Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes [[movie]]s. The company was hired by [[Netflix]] to make [[Documentary|documentaries]]. One of their documentaries, ''American Factory'', won an [[Academy Award]] for being the best documentary of 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/05/the-obamas-will-produce-movies-and-shows-for-netflix.html|title=The Obamas Will Produce Movies and Shows for Netflix|last=Harris|first=Hunter|date=2018-05-21|website=Vulture|language=en-us|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2020-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503114242/https://www.vulture.com/2018/05/the-obamas-will-produce-movies-and-shows-for-netflix.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/13/entertainment/barack-and-michelle-obama-oscars/index.html|title=Barack and Michelle Obama's production company scores first Oscar nomination|last=CNN|first=Sandra Gonzalez|website=CNN|date=13 January 2020|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2020-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120221603/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/13/entertainment/barack-and-michelle-obama-oscars/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He released his presidential memoir, ''A Promised Land,'' on November 17, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Debenedetti|first=Gabriel|date=2018-06-24|title=Barack Obama, Where Are You?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/06/where-is-barack-obama.html|access-date=2020-04-02|website=Intelligencer|language=en-us|archive-date=2020-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404171337/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/06/where-is-barack-obama.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Harris|first=Elizabeth A.|date=2020-09-17|title=Obama's Memoir 'A Promised Land' Coming in November|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/books/obama-memoir-a-promised-land.html|access-date=2021-05-19|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917101005/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/books/obama-memoir-a-promised-land.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized [[Donald Trump|President Donald Trump]] for his response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]], saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trump Accuses Obama Of A Crime In White House Press Briefing|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/05/11/trump-accuses-obama-of-a-crime-in-white-house-press-briefing/|last=Solender|first=Andrew|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-05-12|archive-date=2020-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512025003/https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/05/11/trump-accuses-obama-of-a-crime-in-white-house-press-briefing/|url-status=live}}</ref> Construction of the Obama Presidential Center began in 2021 on the south side of [[Chicago]]. It opened in June 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bey|first=Lee|date=2025-12-26|title=An Obama quote gets installed atop presidential center|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/architecture-design/2025/12/26/obama-selma-america-quote-presidential-center|access-date=2025-12-29|website=Chicago Sun Times|language=en-US}}</ref> He thinks that there are [[Extraterrestrial life|aliens]] in the [[universe]], but he has not seen any proof of alien visiting earth.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Cachella |title=Obama clarifies views on aliens after saying 'they're real' on podcast |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2g4qglzz8o |website=BBC |access-date=3 June 2026}}</ref> == Legal career == From 1994 to 2002, Obama was a member of the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago—which in 1985 had been the first foundation to give money to the Developing Communities Project. During this time, Obama was also a member of the board of directors of the Joyce Foundation.<ref name="Who's Who 2008">{{Cite book|title=Who's Who in America, 2008|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica62edunse|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8379-7011-0|editor-last=Chassie, Karen|location=New Providence, NJ|page=3468}}</ref> He served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995 to 2002, and as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999.<ref name="Who's Who 2008" /> Obama's law license expired in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gore|first=D'Angelo|date=June 14, 2012|title=The Obamas' Law Licenses|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2012/06/the-obamas-law-licenses/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718221807/http://www.factcheck.org/2012/06/the-obamas-law-licenses/|archive-date=July 18, 2012|access-date=July 16, 2012|publisher=FactCheck.org}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons}} * [http://www.barackobama.com/ Official campaign website] {{Barack Obama}} {{Obama cabinet|state=collapsed}} {{USPresidents}} {{Nobel Peace Prize}} {{African American topics}} {{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Barack Obama| ]] [[Category:2008 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:2012 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:African-American politicians]] [[Category:American Nobel Prize winners]] [[Category:American Protestants]] [[Category:Activists from Chicago]] [[Category:Columbia University alumni]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] [[Category:HuffPost writers and columnists]] [[Category:Time People of the Year]] [[Category:Obama family]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians [[Category:Politicians from Chicago]] [[Category:Politicians from Honolulu]] [[Category:Members of the Illinois General Assembly]] [[Category:United States senators from Illinois]] [[Category:Lawyers from Chicago]] [[Category:Lawyers from Hawaii]] [[Category:21st-century presidents of the United States]] [[Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners]] 0b8dhhjjhtkor9nvtl1pak1uf6y5o5v 0 223604 10968519 10776923 2026-08-20T22:09:01Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = {{raise|0.2em|Shenzhen}} |official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' --> |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|深圳市}}}}}} |other_name = |settlement_type = [[Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China|Sub-provincial city]] |image_skyline =Shenzhen city montage.png |image_caption = Clockwise from top left: [[East Pacific Center]], [[KK100]], [[Shun Hing Square]], [[Coastal City]], Shenzhen Bay at night, and [[Shenzhen Stock Exchange]] |image_map = Guangdong subdivisions - Shenzhen.svg |map_caption = Location of Shenzhen City jurisdiction in Guangdong |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Guangdong]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|County-level divisions]] |subdivision_name2 = 6 |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = City |established_date = March 1979 |established_title2 = [[Special Economic Zone|SEZ]] formed |established_date2 = 1 May 1980 |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Sub-provincial city |leader_title = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] Committee Secretary |leader_name = . |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = . |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 2050 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 1991.64 |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2013 |population_footnotes =<ref name="stat">{{cite web|url=http://english.sz.gov.cn/gi/|title=Overview, General Info, Shenzhen Government Online[1]|accessdate=5 February 2015|date=5 February 2015|publisher=Shenzhen Government Online|archive-date=25 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525115028/http://english.sz.gov.cn/gi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 10630000 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = 10630000 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = Major [[Ethnicities of China|ethnicities]] |population_blank1 =[[Han Chinese|Han]] |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{Coord|22|32|6.0|N|114|3|14.4|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 0-943.7 |elevation_ft = 0-3145.7 |postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |postal_code = 518000 |area_code = 755 |blank_name = GDP |blank_info = 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://district.ce.cn/zg/201502/05/t20150205_4527300.shtml|title=Shenzhen's GDP per capita reached 149.5 thousand Yuan in 2014 which ranked the first among all sub-provincial cities|publisher=China Economics|language=Chinese}}</ref> |blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total |blank1_info = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 1.600&nbsp;trillion<br/>USD 260.48&nbsp;billion |blank2_name = &nbsp;- per capita |blank2_info = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 149,500<br/>USD 24,336 |blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth |blank3_info = {{increase}} 8.8% |blank4_name = [[License Plate (China)|Licence plate prefixes]] |blank4_info = {{lang|zh-cn|粤B}} |blank5_name = City flower |blank5_info = [[Bougainvillea]] |blank6_name = City trees |blank6_info = [[Lychee]] and [[mangrove]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.sz.gov.cn/gi/|title=ShenZhen Government Online|publisher=|accessdate=25 May 2015|archive-date=25 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525115028/http://english.sz.gov.cn/gi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |website = [http://english.sz.gov.cn/ sz.gov.cn] |footnotes = }} '''Shenzhen''' ({{lang-zh|深圳}})({{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Shenzhen pronunciation.ogg|sh|en|1|.|zh|en|4}}) is a huge city in [[Guangdong]] province, [[China]]. It is just north of [[Hong Kong]]. It has a [[subtropical]] climate.<ref name=":0" /> People speak Mandarin and the [[Guangzhou dialect]] of [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] in Shenzhen. Until recently, Shenzhen was a fishing village with just over 30,000 people. In 1980, under the leadership of [[Deng Xiaoping]], Shenzhen became one of China's Special Economic Zones (SEZ). It was in this city where China first experimented with [[capitalism]]. Since then, its population has grown to about 10.6 million people.<ref name=":0">Shenzhen Government Online. "Overview", www.sz.gov.cn. March 24, 2015</ref> Shenzhen is a [[Progressivism|progressive]] city. It has a strong economic connection with Hong Kong. It is also one of the main trading centers of the [[Pearl River Delta]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.chinahighlights.com/shenzhen/shenzhen-facts.htm|title = China highlights|first = Annie|last = Wu|date = August 11, 2014|website = China Highlights|publisher = |accessdate = January 11, 2015|archive-date = March 30, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150330055109/http://www.chinahighlights.com/shenzhen/shenzhen-facts.htm|url-status = dead}}</ref> The [[manufacturing]] company [[Gionee]] is located in the city. [[File:Shenzhen CBD.jpg|thumb|308x308px|The Central Business District of Shenzhen|left]] [[File:Shenzhen CBD and River.jpg|thumb|311x311px|Looking down Shenzhen from a tall building|left]] == Twin towns — Sister cities == * [[Houston]], [[United States]] * [[Perm]], [[Russia]] * [[Phnom Penh]], Cambodia * [[Turin]], [[Italy]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikivoyage-inline}} *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2LkZqysaDk How to (say or) pronounce "Shenzhen“]. Channel, "Old Beijing" on YouTube.com {{Major cities of Greater China}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Shenzhen| ]] 2fgtzx27pcnu1a7jlq1m02ll4xxj2ev 0 228206 10968295 10962338 2026-08-20T13:50:42Z ~2026-45492-64 1858614 /* */ 10968295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{one source|date=February 2025}} [[File:Aerial_Ladder_Platform_fire_truck_(London,_UK_-_2007).jpg|thumb|A fire engine from London]] Fire Engines are Vehicles that are primarily responsible for putting out fires.They also deal with other situations including Technical Rescue Incidents,Hazardous Materials Incidents and Medical Emergency Situations. Fire Engines take Firefighters to Fires and other emergency situations from a Fire Station (Also Known As A Firehouse Or Firehall).They operate Emergency Lights,Sirens and Horns.These Devices are used to warn people that they are on the way to an emergency situation.Fire Engines also use Communication Equipment including Radios,Computers and other devices to communicate with their Dispatcher and other emergency services vehicles. Fire Engines have a wide range of Tools and equipment on board for fighting Fires.This includes Water Hoses,Water Pumps,Ventilation Fans and other items.In addition,Fire Engines respond to and deal with other emergency situations including Technical Rescue Incidents,Hazardous Materials Incidents and Medical Emergency Situations.Fire Engines have Specialized Equipment on board to handle these situations. == History == In the [[middle ages]], the only way to fight a fire was with buckets of water. In the 16th century, hand-powered pumps were invented. In the 19th century, the design of these pumps was improved. With them, horses could be used to take them to the location of a fire. Later, [[steam power]] was used to both run the pumps and move them to the fires. The first modern fire engine was invented in 1905 by Knox Automobile in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]]. == Types == There are several types of specialized fire service vehicles. They include: *Ladder Trucks:Ladder Trucks are used by countless Fire Departments around the United States.Ladder Trucks have a Ladder that can be attached at the rear or middle.Ladder Trucks have equipment for Firefighting Operations and they also have Specialized Equipment on board for other emergency situations. *Water tender:A water tender is a vehicle which carries large amounts of water. *Heavy rescue trucks:Heavy Rescue Trucks respond to and deal with a wide range of Heavy Rescue Incidents including Motor Vehicle Accidents,Collapsed Buildings and other situations.Heavy Rescue Trucks have a Special role in dealing with these situations.They carry a wide variety of Specialized Rescue Tools and Equipment.This Includes The Jaws Of Life Hydraulic Rescue Tool Systems (Spreaders,Cutters,Rams,Combi Tools,Etc),Air Bags,Air Chisels,Specialized Rescue Saws,Cutting Torches,Specialized Breaching,Breaking and Cutting Tools,Rope Rescue Equipment,Emergency Medical Services Equipment and other Specialized Rescue Tools and Equipment. *Hazardous Materials Trucks:Hazardous Materials Trucks are just like Heavy Rescue Trucks.They deal with Hazardous Situations including Industrial Accidents,Chemical,Biological,Radiological,Nuclear and High Yield Explosives (CBRNE) and other incidents.They have Tarps,Non Sparking Tools and other Equipment on board. *Airport crash tender:Airport Crash Tenders operate vehicles that have equipment on board for dealing with Incidents at Airports. *Ambulance Units/Medic Units:Ambulance Units/Medic Units operate Vehicles that respond to and deal with Medical Emergency situations.They are responsible for providing Advanced Levels of medical Care or Basic levels of Medical Care.They are Staffed by Paramedics and/or Emergency Medical Technicians and are considered Advanced Life Support (ALS) and/or Basic Life Support (BLS) Units.They have Cardiac Defibrillators and Monitors,Cardiac Drugs and other Equipment on board for Medical Emergency Situations. *Chief Officer Units:Chief Officer Units are used by large Fire Departments in the United States and Canada.Chief Officers regularly handle large Incidents including Multiple Alarm Fires,Mass Casualty Incidents and other Incidents.Chief Officers include District Chiefs,Division Chiefs,Battalion Chiefs,Assistant Chiefs,Etc.Chief Officers use Radios,Telephones and other Equipment inside and outside of their vehicles during large incidents. *Incident Command Post:These Units provide Command and Control operations at Large Incidents.Command members can operate in these vehicles and operate Telephones,Radios and other equipment. *Squad Units:The types of Squad Units that a Fire Department operates depends on the layout of the unit itself.Some Fire Departments operate Rescue Pumpers,While others operate a Heavy Rescue Unit,Utility Vehicles or Something like an Ambulance Unit or Medic Unit.Squad Units have a small amount of equipment or they have a large amount of equipment. <gallery> File:Japanese Kei car Fire apparatus.jpg|A [[Mitsubishi Town Box]] [[kei car]] fire truck used by the [[Chichibu, Saitama]] fire department File:Seattle Fire Department - Battalion 6 command vehicle.jpg|[[Chevrolet Suburban]] command vehicles used by the [[Seattle Fire Department]] File:ACTFB HAZMAT-heo.jpg|A Scania hazardous materials vehicle used by [[ACT Fire and Rescue]] File:GLOUCESTERSHIRE FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE. - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg|A [[Dennis Dart]] command post used by the [[Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service]] File:Hemer-Löschpanzer1-Bubo.JPG|A [[Marder (infantry fighting vehicle)|Marder]] [[infantry fighting vehicle]] converted for use as a firefighting vehicle by the [[German Fire Services]] </gallery> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Humberside Fire & Rescue DH03P4 - YT21 EHF.jpg|A [[Scania PRT-range|Scania P280]] fire engine used by the [[Humberside Fire and Rescue Service]] in [[Kingston upon Hull]], [[Yorkshire]], England File:Fire Engine 33 (6225707251).jpg|An E-One engine used by the [[Boston Fire Department]] File:Brandbil, Huddinge, 20220902.jpg|A [[Scania AB|Scania]] engine used by the [[Södertörn]] fire service File:Ural Next-based fire engine in Tomsk 01.jpg|An [[Ural Automotive Plant|Ural]] engine used by the [[Russian State Fire Service]] File:20230306 HOWO T5G 340 fire engine in Kaifeng.jpg|A [[Howo]] engine used by the [[China Fire and Rescue|Henan Fire Rescue Corps]] File:Iveco Eurocargo - Magirus turntable ladder - front view.jpg|An [[Iveco]] turntable ladder used by the [[Romanian General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations]] File:LAFD Truck 3 with tiller.jpg|An [[American LaFrance]] tiller truck used by the [[Los Angeles Fire Department]] File:Roskilde S1.jpg|An articulating platform truck used by the [[Roskilde]] fire brigade File:Engine33ANF01.jpg|An [[Navistar|International]] wildland fire engine used by the [[United States Forest Service]] File:JMSDF Water tender(Isuzu Forward, 41-8056) right front view at Kanoya Air Base April 30, 2017.jpg|An [[Isuzu]] [[water tender]] used by the [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]] File:Whitehorse International Airport ARFF Striker.jpg|An [[Oshkosh Corporation|Oshkosh]] airport crash tender used by the [[Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport]] fire department File:Edinburgh fire engine, 1824.JPG|Manually drawn fire pump in service in [[Edinburgh]] in 1824 File:Brockhampton Estate - horse-drawn fire pump.jpg|Horse-drawn fire pump given to [[Brockhampton Estate]] in 1818 File:Antique Japanese Fire pump.jpg|Antique Japanese fire pump File:Fire truck and firemen, NSW Brigade headquarters 1941.jpg|A fire engine in [[Sydney]], Australia in 1941 </gallery> == References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commons category inline|Fire engines}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Firefighting]] n2m6xlpw3prpuijokwwbu50vtecckdm 10968305 10968295 2026-08-20T13:57:14Z ~2026-45492-64 1858614 /* Gallery */ 10968305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{one source|date=February 2025}} [[File:Aerial_Ladder_Platform_fire_truck_(London,_UK_-_2007).jpg|thumb|A fire engine from London]] Fire Engines are Vehicles that are primarily responsible for putting out fires.They also deal with other situations including Technical Rescue Incidents,Hazardous Materials Incidents and Medical Emergency Situations. Fire Engines take Firefighters to Fires and other emergency situations from a Fire Station (Also Known As A Firehouse Or Firehall).They operate Emergency Lights,Sirens and Horns.These Devices are used to warn people that they are on the way to an emergency situation.Fire Engines also use Communication Equipment including Radios,Computers and other devices to communicate with their Dispatcher and other emergency services vehicles. Fire Engines have a wide range of Tools and equipment on board for fighting Fires.This includes Water Hoses,Water Pumps,Ventilation Fans and other items.In addition,Fire Engines respond to and deal with other emergency situations including Technical Rescue Incidents,Hazardous Materials Incidents and Medical Emergency Situations.Fire Engines have Specialized Equipment on board to handle these situations. == History == In the [[middle ages]], the only way to fight a fire was with buckets of water. In the 16th century, hand-powered pumps were invented. In the 19th century, the design of these pumps was improved. With them, horses could be used to take them to the location of a fire. Later, [[steam power]] was used to both run the pumps and move them to the fires. The first modern fire engine was invented in 1905 by Knox Automobile in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]]. == Types == There are several types of specialized fire service vehicles. They include: *Ladder Trucks:Ladder Trucks are used by countless Fire Departments around the United States.Ladder Trucks have a Ladder that can be attached at the rear or middle.Ladder Trucks have equipment for Firefighting Operations and they also have Specialized Equipment on board for other emergency situations. *Water tender:A water tender is a vehicle which carries large amounts of water. *Heavy rescue trucks:Heavy Rescue Trucks respond to and deal with a wide range of Heavy Rescue Incidents including Motor Vehicle Accidents,Collapsed Buildings and other situations.Heavy Rescue Trucks have a Special role in dealing with these situations.They carry a wide variety of Specialized Rescue Tools and Equipment.This Includes The Jaws Of Life Hydraulic Rescue Tool Systems (Spreaders,Cutters,Rams,Combi Tools,Etc),Air Bags,Air Chisels,Specialized Rescue Saws,Cutting Torches,Specialized Breaching,Breaking and Cutting Tools,Rope Rescue Equipment,Emergency Medical Services Equipment and other Specialized Rescue Tools and Equipment. *Hazardous Materials Trucks:Hazardous Materials Trucks are just like Heavy Rescue Trucks.They deal with Hazardous Situations including Industrial Accidents,Chemical,Biological,Radiological,Nuclear and High Yield Explosives (CBRNE) and other incidents.They have Tarps,Non Sparking Tools and other Equipment on board. *Airport crash tender:Airport Crash Tenders operate vehicles that have equipment on board for dealing with Incidents at Airports. *Ambulance Units/Medic Units:Ambulance Units/Medic Units operate Vehicles that respond to and deal with Medical Emergency situations.They are responsible for providing Advanced Levels of medical Care or Basic levels of Medical Care.They are Staffed by Paramedics and/or Emergency Medical Technicians and are considered Advanced Life Support (ALS) and/or Basic Life Support (BLS) Units.They have Cardiac Defibrillators and Monitors,Cardiac Drugs and other Equipment on board for Medical Emergency Situations. *Chief Officer Units:Chief Officer Units are used by large Fire Departments in the United States and Canada.Chief Officers regularly handle large Incidents including Multiple Alarm Fires,Mass Casualty Incidents and other Incidents.Chief Officers include District Chiefs,Division Chiefs,Battalion Chiefs,Assistant Chiefs,Etc.Chief Officers use Radios,Telephones and other Equipment inside and outside of their vehicles during large incidents. *Incident Command Post:These Units provide Command and Control operations at Large Incidents.Command members can operate in these vehicles and operate Telephones,Radios and other equipment. *Squad Units:The types of Squad Units that a Fire Department operates depends on the layout of the unit itself.Some Fire Departments operate Rescue Pumpers,While others operate a Heavy Rescue Unit,Utility Vehicles or Something like an Ambulance Unit or Medic Unit.Squad Units have a small amount of equipment or they have a large amount of equipment. <gallery> File:Japanese Kei car Fire apparatus.jpg|A [[Mitsubishi Town Box]] [[kei car]] fire truck used by the [[Chichibu, Saitama]] fire department File:Seattle Fire Department - Battalion 6 command vehicle.jpg|[[Chevrolet Suburban]] command vehicles used by the [[Seattle Fire Department]] File:ACTFB HAZMAT-heo.jpg|A Scania hazardous materials vehicle used by [[ACT Fire and Rescue]] File:GLOUCESTERSHIRE FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE. - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg|A [[Dennis Dart]] command post used by the [[Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service]] File:Hemer-Löschpanzer1-Bubo.JPG|A [[Marder (infantry fighting vehicle)|Marder]] [[infantry fighting vehicle]] converted for use as a firefighting vehicle by the [[German Fire Services]] </gallery> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Humberside Fire & Rescue DH03P4 - YT21 EHF.jpg|A [[Scania PRT-range|Scania P280]] fire engine used by the [[Humberside Fire and Rescue Service]] in [[Kingston upon Hull]], [[Yorkshire]], England File:Fire Engine 33 (6225707251).jpg|This is An E-One Fire engine.It is used by the [[Boston Fire Department]] in the United States.Fire Engines primarily deal with Fires.They also operate at other emergency situations. File:Brandbil, Huddinge, 20220902.jpg|A [[Scania AB|Scania]] engine used by the [[Södertörn]] fire service File:Ural Next-based fire engine in Tomsk 01.jpg|An [[Ural Automotive Plant|Ural]] engine used by the [[Russian State Fire Service]] File:20230306 HOWO T5G 340 fire engine in Kaifeng.jpg|A [[Howo]] engine used by the [[China Fire and Rescue|Henan Fire Rescue Corps]] File:Iveco Eurocargo - Magirus turntable ladder - front view.jpg|An [[Iveco]] turntable ladder used by the [[Romanian General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations]] File:LAFD Truck 3 with tiller.jpg|This is An [[American LaFrance]] tiller truck used by the [[Los Angeles Fire Department]] in the United States.This type of Ladder Truck is also called a Tractor Drawn Aerial (TDA) Ladder Truck.Large Fire Departments in the United States operate Tractor Drawn Aerial (TDA) Ladder Trucks at large Fire scenes. File:Roskilde S1.jpg|An articulating platform truck used by the [[Roskilde]] fire brigade File:Engine33ANF01.jpg|An [[Navistar|International]] wildland fire engine used by the [[United States Forest Service]] File:JMSDF Water tender(Isuzu Forward, 41-8056) right front view at Kanoya Air Base April 30, 2017.jpg|An [[Isuzu]] [[water tender]] used by the [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]] File:Whitehorse International Airport ARFF Striker.jpg|An [[Oshkosh Corporation|Oshkosh]] airport crash tender used by the [[Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport]] fire department File:Edinburgh fire engine, 1824.JPG|Manually drawn fire pump in service in [[Edinburgh]] in 1824 File:Brockhampton Estate - horse-drawn fire pump.jpg|Horse-drawn fire pump given to [[Brockhampton Estate]] in 1818 File:Antique Japanese Fire pump.jpg|Antique Japanese fire pump File:Fire truck and firemen, NSW Brigade headquarters 1941.jpg|A fire engine in [[Sydney]], Australia in 1941 </gallery> == References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commons category inline|Fire engines}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Firefighting]] ncwu8od2m2oziyl2fbfwlbhw44q4knu 4 232564 10968360 10967222 2026-08-20T16:34:45Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 /* */ 10968360 wikitext text/x-wiki Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub — Qaiser Team Dubbers {{For|maklumat mengenai siri asal|Lackadaisy}} {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin-left:1em;" |+ Maklumat projek | '''Tajuk''' || Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Bahasa''' || Bahasa Melayu |- | '''Format''' || Dubbing |- | '''Status''' || Dalam proses |} '''Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub''' ialah projek alih suara Bahasa Melayu untuk filem pendek animasi '''Lackadaisy Pilot''', yang dihasilkan oleh '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. Projek ini bertujuan menyediakan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk penonton dan peminat tempatan, dengan mengekalkan jalan cerita, personaliti watak dan suasana asal karya tersebut. == Tentang projek == Projek ini merupakan usaha komuniti dubbing untuk mengadaptasikan dialog [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] daripada Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu. Dialog diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan supaya kedengaran lebih semula jadi ketika dilakonkan oleh pelakon suara Melayu. Penghasilan dubbing melibatkan beberapa bahagian seperti penterjemahan skrip, pemilihan pelakon suara, rakaman dialog, penyuntingan audio dan penyelarasan suara dengan video. == Urusan dubbing == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Bahagian ! scope="col" | Urusan |- ! scope="row" | Terjemahan Menukarkan dialog Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu yang sesuai untuk dubbing. ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan ayat supaya kedengaran semula jadi apabila dilakonkan. - ! scope="row" Menyediakan suara untuk watak-watak dalam ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. - ! scope="row" Merakam dialog setiap pelakon suara mengikut skrip yang diberikan. - ! scope="row" Membersihkan, menyusun dan mencampurkan rakaman suara. - ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan dialog dengan pergerakan mulut dan babak dalam video. - ! scope="row" Menyemak kesilapan suara, dialog, timing dan kualiti audio sebelum projek disiapkan. } == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] aabt5p6lqx07mss504nummdq2o2jeoe 10968846 10968360 2026-08-21T10:30:22Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 /* */ 10968846 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tentang projek == Projek ini merupakan usaha komuniti dubbing untuk mengadaptasikan dialog [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] daripada Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu. Dialog diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan supaya kedengaran lebih semula jadi ketika dilakonkan oleh pelakon suara Melayu. Penghasilan dubbing melibatkan beberapa bahagian seperti penterjemahan skrip, pemilihan pelakon suara, rakaman dialog, penyuntingan audio dan penyelarasan suara dengan video. == Urusan dubbing == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Bahagian ! scope="col" | Urusan |- ! scope="row" | Terjemahan Menukarkan dialog Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu yang sesuai untuk dubbing. ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan ayat supaya kedengaran semula jadi apabila dilakonkan. - ! scope="row" Menyediakan suara untuk watak-watak dalam ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. - ! scope="row" Merakam dialog setiap pelakon suara mengikut skrip yang diberikan. - ! scope="row" Membersihkan, menyusun dan mencampurkan rakaman suara. - ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan dialog dengan pergerakan mulut dan babak dalam video. - ! scope="row" Menyemak kesilapan suara, dialog, timing dan kualiti audio sebelum projek disiapkan. } == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] 7b8svgebimuin7vcu4338ol1rc532tx 10968847 10968846 2026-08-21T10:30:44Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968847 wikitext text/x-wiki == Urusan dubbing == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Bahagian ! scope="col" | Urusan |- ! scope="row" | Terjemahan Menukarkan dialog Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu yang sesuai untuk dubbing. ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan ayat supaya kedengaran semula jadi apabila dilakonkan. - ! scope="row" Menyediakan suara untuk watak-watak dalam ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. - ! scope="row" Merakam dialog setiap pelakon suara mengikut skrip yang diberikan. - ! scope="row" Membersihkan, menyusun dan mencampurkan rakaman suara. - ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan dialog dengan pergerakan mulut dan babak dalam video. - ! scope="row" Menyemak kesilapan suara, dialog, timing dan kualiti audio sebelum projek disiapkan. } == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] ddb9l1qhr8nbk94iw6q7vjyq4n9kgh3 10968849 10968847 2026-08-21T10:31:20Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968849 wikitext text/x-wiki == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] sctqhiaxcfey3gibrkzqnxjl5rafftv 10968851 10968849 2026-08-21T10:31:45Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968851 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] jkxf7tt6pznz7dphbppjjvwpy9yd1h9 10968852 10968851 2026-08-21T10:32:21Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968852 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] 0zaqx88rb8p6g0wdizurrikr8ovy48b 10968853 10968852 2026-08-21T10:32:50Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968853 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] 4fagzgwfzrfx4k68lwxq1es5ccobqws 10968854 10968853 2026-08-21T10:33:16Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968854 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] r325xpqyxhvyffxo91fzurzsco6l1by 10968855 10968854 2026-08-21T10:33:44Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968855 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] r9e9co15jwgfrzz949j6q00khuoetp5 10968857 10968855 2026-08-21T10:34:24Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968857 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] bpu7fowivpipccwnyl51s7qk4c4nwn3 10968859 10968857 2026-08-21T10:34:53Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968859 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] 63mkqfigef834lxpiwslwekm9o02hub 10968860 10968859 2026-08-21T10:35:15Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968860 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == jz0dbrq4knjofqwhfvcpq0iwxgd6ypm 10968861 10968860 2026-08-21T10:35:40Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968861 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == 37y1alqxp0xvfekweu0j14unh4b3znc 10968862 10968861 2026-08-21T10:35:57Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 10968862 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == 78cvbhgvcp7xdzx3mywqtp3cnn35ure 10968863 10968862 2026-08-21T10:36:09Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Aqil asshraf|Aqil asshraf]] ([[User talk:Aqil asshraf|talk]]) to last version by ~2026-44268-24 10967222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:REQUEST|requests for permissions|WP:RFP|requests for deletion|WP:RFD}} {{Shortcut|WP:RA|WP:REQUEST|WP:REQ}} If you add a request, make sure you give a link to the subject's article in English or other Wikipedia(s), if there is one. Do not add subject(s) whose [[WP:N|notability]] is not agreed on. Biographies should be listed by their last name. You can find more articles to make at these pages: * [[Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]] * [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist]] * [[:en:Wikipedia:Vital articles|The Vital Articles list at the English Wikipedia]] (for a bigger list of important pages) __NOTOC__ {{TOC}} == 0-9 == * [[100 Best Villages of Japan]] [[:ja:にほんの里100選|(ja)]] * [[2 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:2 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[20 Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:20 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[2004–05 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2004–05 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2005–06 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2005–06 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election]] [[:en:2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|(en)]] * [[2006–07 United States network television schedule]] [[:en:2006–07 United States network television schedule|(en)]] * [[2021 Brazilian military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian military crisis|(en)]] * [[2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season]] [[:en:2020–21 Al Hilal SFC season|(en)]] * [[2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup]] [[:en:2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup|(en)]] * [[24 Ursae Minoris]] [[:es:24 Ursae Minoris|(es)]] [[:en:24 Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[541]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_541|en]]) * [[527]] (year, AD), ([[:en:AD_527|en]]) * [[6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!]] ([[:fr:6 Nenme Shido Kinen Mini Album 6 Nenme Start!|fr]]) ([[:jp:6年目スタート!|jp]]) == A == * [[Address Unknown (1935 movie)]] [[:en:Address Unknown (1935 film)|(en)]] * [[Alain Claude Bilie By Nze]] [[:en:Alain Claude Bilie By Nze|(en)]] * [[All Along the Watchtower]] [[:en:All Along the Watchtower|(en)]] * [[Anies Baswedan]] [[:en:Anies Baswedan|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party]] [[:en:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Artists4Ceasefire]] [[:en:Artists4Ceasefire|(en)]] * [[Asbestos and the law]] [[:en:Asbestos and the law|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atlus West]] [[:en:Atlus West|(en)]] == B == * [[Baixing]] [[:en:Baixing|(en)]] * [[Baltimore classification]] [[:en:Baltimore classification|(en)]] * [[Bay of Fundy]] [[:en:Bay of Fundy|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bhaisajyaguru]] [[:en:Bhaisajyaguru|(en)]] * [[Bhaiṣajyarāja]] [[:en:Bhaiṣajyarāja|(en)]] * [[Bhikkhu]] [[:en:Bhikkhu|(en)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Bladee]] [[:en:Bladee|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Bowie at the Beeb]] [[:en:Bowie at the Beeb|(en)]] * [[Brad Thor]] [[:en:Brad Thor|(en)]] * [[Brahmā (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Brahmā (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting]] [[:en:Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breach of contract]] [[:en:Breach of contract|(en)]] * [[Brésil (spherical balloon)]] [[:en:Brésil (spherical balloon)|(en)]] * [[Brilliance Auto Group]] [[:en:Brilliance Auto Group|(en)]] * [[Bruce Beresford]] [[:en:Bruce Beresford|(en)]] * [[Battle of Groix]] [[:en: Battle of Groix |(en)]] * [[broken needle festival]] [[:fr:Hari-kuyō matsuri|(fr)]] [[:en:Hari-Kuyō|(en)]] * [[Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra]] [[:en:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra|(en)]] == C == * [[Café Continental]] [[:en:Café Continental|(en)]] * [[Camphor trees]] [[:en:Camphor trees|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Cat6 UTP Cable]] [[:en:Cat6 UTP Cable|(en)]] * [[Celestial Great One]] [[:zh:天乙_(星官)|(zh)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)]] [[:en:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|(en)]] * [[Charles Fourier]] [[:en:Charles Fourier|(en)]] * [[Chichibu no Kuni no Miyatsuko]] [[:ja:知々夫国造|(ja)]] * [[Chichibu, Saitama]] [[:en:Chichibu, Saitama|(en)]] * [[Chigi (architecture)]] [[:en:Chigi (architecture)|(en)]] * [[Child corporal punishment laws]] [[:en:Child corporal punishment laws|(en)]] * [[Chilly Scenes of Winter]] [[:en:Chilly Scenes of Winter|(en)]] * [[Chinese constellations]] [[:en:Chinese constellations|(en)]] * [[Chinese guardian lions]] [[:en:Chinese guardian lions|(en)]] * [[Samuel Chukwueze]] [[:en:Samuel Chukwueze|(en)]] * [[Chūhachi Ninomiya]] [[:en:Chūhachi Ninomiya|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Cintāmaṇicakra]] [[:en:Cintāmaṇicakra|(en)]] * [[Classical Tibetan]] [[:en:Classical Tibetan|(en)]] * [[Co-creation]] [[:en:Co-creation|(en)]] * [[COINTELPRO]] [[:en:COINTELPRO|(en)]] * [[Collected Dhāraṇī Sūtras]] [[:zh:陀羅尼集經|(zh)]] * [[Columnar jointing]] [[:en:Columnar jointing|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Comparison of mobile phone standards]][[:en:Comparison of mobile phone standards|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[Conclusion]] [[:en:Conclusion|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en:Coonley House|(en)]] * [[Criminal justice reform]] [[:en:Criminal justice reform|(en)]] * [[Criticism of copyright]] [[:en:Criticism of copyright|(en)]] * [[Cryptomeria]] [[:en:Cryptomeria|(en)]] * [[Culture of the United States]] [[:en:Culture of the United States|(en]], currently redirected to [[USA]]) == D == * [[Dairokuten Shrines]] [[:ja:第六天神社|(ja)]] * [[Daryl Braithwaite]] [[:en:Daryl Braithwaite|(en)]] * [[David G Bromley]] [[:en:David G Bromley|(en)]] * [[Devon Conway]] [[:en:Devon Conway|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Delta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Delta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Denza]] [[:en:Denza|(en)]] * [[Devadatta]] [[:en:Devadatta|(en)]] * [[Dharmasraya Regency]] [[:en:Dharmasraya Regency|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Dissociative anaesthetic]] [[:en:Dissociative anaesthetic|(en)]] * [[Diverging diamond interchange]] [[:en:Diverging diamond interchange|(en)]] * [[Doctor X (movie)]] [[:en:Doctor X (film)|(en)]] * [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]] [[:en:Dongfeng Motor Corporation|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Down in the Boondocks (song)]] [[:en:Down in the Boondocks (song)|(en)]] * [[DR Automobiles]] [[:en:DR Automobiles|(en)]] * [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 movie)]] [[:en:Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1941 film)|(en)]] * [[Drain Gang]] [[:en:Drain Gang|(en)]] * [[Dulcie Gray]] [[:en:Dulcie Gray|(en)]] * [[Daniel Kolawole Olukoya]] [[:en: Daniel Kolawole Olukoya|(en)]] * [[Dōkyō]] [[:en:Dōkyō|(en)]] == E == * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Ecco2k]] [[:en:ecco2k|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] * [[Ekādaśamukha]] [[:en:Ekādaśamukha|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en: Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Ema]] [[:en:Ema|(en)]] * [[Emirate of Kuwait]] [[:en:Emirate of Kuwait|(en)]] * [[Empathogen]] [[:en:Empathogen|(en)]] * [[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] [[:en:Encyclopedia of Popular Music|(en)]] * [[English-language spelling reform]] [[:en:English-language spelling reform|(en)]] * [[Entactogen]] [[:en:Entactogen|(en)]] * [[En no Gyōja]] [[:en:En no Gyōja|(en)]] * [[Epsilon Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Epsilon Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Eta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Eurasian red squirrel]] [[:en:Eurasian red squirrel|(en)]] * [[Eutylone]] [[:en:Eutylone|(en)]] == F == * [[Farhan Ali Dina]] [[:en:Farhan Ali Dina|(en)]] * [[Félix I]] [[:en:Félix I|(en)]] * [[FIFA eligibility rules]] [[:en:FIFA eligibility rules|(en)]] * [[FIFA International Referees List]] [[:en:FIFA International Referees List|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Great One]] [[:zh:太乙 (星官)|(zh)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Fisker Automotive]] [[:en:Fisker Automotive|(en)]] * [[Fisker Inc]] [[:en:Fisker Inc|(en)]] * [[Fisker Karma]] [[:en:Fisker Karma|(en)]] * [[Fisker Ocean]] [[:en:Fisker Ocean|(en)]] * [[Flash rob]] [[:en:Flash rob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Force-feeding]] ([[:en:Force-feeding|en]]) * [[Fourth Wing]] ([[:en:Fourth Wing|en]]) * [[Frankie Lymon]] [[:en:Frankie Lymon|(en)]] * [[Freedmen's Bureau]] [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Fujiwara clan]] [[:en:Fujiwara clan|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] * [[Furuichi Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Furuichi Kofun Cluster|(en)]] * [[Futsunushi]] [[:en:Futsunushi|(en)]] == G == * [[Gabriel Ibitoye]] [[:en:Gabriel Ibitoye|(en)]] * [[Gamelan]] [[:en:Gamelan|(en)]] * [[Galileo Solar Space Telescope]] [[:en:Galileo Solar Space Telescope|(en)]] * [[Generation poem]] [[:en:Generation poem|(en)]] * [[Genkai Quasi-National Park]] [[:en:Genkai Quasi-National Park|(en)]] * [[Genkai Sea]] [[:en:Genkai Sea|(en)]] * [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] [[:en:Germplasm Resources Information Network|(en)]] * [[George Scrimshaw (rugby union)]] [[:en:George Scrimshaw (rugby union)|(en)]] * [[Gideon's Way]] [[:en:Gideon's Way|(en)]] * [[Ginetta]] [[:en:Ginetta|(en)]] * [[Gozu Tenno]] [[:en:Gozu Tenno|(en)]] * [[Greg Chappell]] [[:en:Greg Chappell|(en)]] * [[Gregory de Polnay]] [[:en:Gregory de Polnay|(en)]] * [[Great Wall Motors]] [[ :en:Great Wall Motors|(en)]] * [[Graf Hartmetall]] [[:en:Graf Hartmetall|(en)]] * [[Grave goods]] [[:en:Grave goods|(en)]] * [[Groix]] [[:en:Groix|(en)]] * Ghazy, Mohamed Atef - Egyptian scientist and biochemist. Has over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar and a documented article on [https://wikipedia.org Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]. Wikidata item: [[d:Q139844590]]. == H == * [[Hamamatsu Castle]] [[:en:Hamamatsu Castle|(en)]] * [[Hamamatsu-juku]] [[:en:Hamamatsu-juku|(en)]] * [[Handy]] [[:en:Handy|(en)]] * [[Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime]] [[:en:Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime|(en)]] * [[Lana Hansen]] [[:de:Lana Hansen|de}]] * [[Hariti]] [[:en:Hariti|(en)]] * [[Harunotsuji Site]] [[:en:Harunotsuji Site|(en)]] * [[Have I Told You Lately]] [[:en:Have I Told You Lately|(en)]] * [[Hayagriva (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hayagriva (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[HD 216446]] [[:en:HD 216446|(en)]] * [[HD 217382]] [[:en:HD 217382|(en)]] * [[HD 221525]] [[:en:HD 221525|(en)]] * [[HD 51802]] [[:en:勾陳增四|(en)]] [[:es:OV_Cephei|(es)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[High Risk (1981 movie)]] [[:en:High Risk (1981 film)|(en)]] * [[Hikosachi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:彦狭知命|(ja)]] * [[Himegami]] [[:en:Himegami|(en)]] * [[Hiraoka Shrine]] [[:en:Hiraoka Shrine|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[History of North Dakota]] [[:en:History of North Dakota|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians]] [[:en:Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians|(en)]] * [[Home Alone (franchise)]] [[:en:Home Alone (franchise)|(en)]] * [[Hotsuma Tsutae]] [[:en:Hotsuma Tsutae|(en)]] * [[Houdini (Eminem song)]] [[:en:Houdini (Eminem song)|(en)]] * [[House of Yoshida Tsukasa]] [[:ja:吉田司家|(ja)]] [[:en:House of Yoshida Tsukasa|(en)]] * [[Hozumi clan]] [[:ja:穂積氏|(ja)]] * [[Hrī (Buddhism)]] [[:en:Hrī (Buddhism)|(en)]] * [[Hussar]] [[:en:Hussar|(en)]] * [[Hybotidae]] [[:en: Hybotidae|(en)]] * [[Hyung Jin Moon]] [[:en:Hyung Jin Moon|(en)]] == I == * [[I Love a Man in Uniform (movie)]] [[:en:I Love a Man in Uniform (film)|(en)]] * [[I Want Candy]] [[:en:I Want Candy|(en)]] * [[I Want to Be Wanted]] [[:en:I Want to Be Wanted|(en)]] * [[I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight]] [[:en:I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight|(en)]] * [[If You Don't Know Me by Now]] [[:en:If You Don't Know Me by Now|(en)]] * [[Igatsuomi no Mikoto]] [[:ja:伊賀津臣命|(ja)]] [[:en:Igatsuomi no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Ii Naonori]] [[:en:Ii Naonori|(en)]] * [[Ikikoku]] [[:en:Ikikoku|(en)]] * [[Ika District, Shiga]] [[:en:Ika District, Shiga|(en)]] * [[Imagawa]] [[:en:Imagawa|(en)]] * [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]] [[:en:Imperial Regalia of Japan|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Indirect]] [[:en:Indirect|(en)]] * [[Initiative]] [[:en:Initiative|(en)]] * [[Insular Cases]] [[:en:Insular Cases|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[International Fujita scale]] [[:en:International Fujita scale|(en)]] * [[Intel 8008]] [[:en:Intel 8008|(en)]] * [[Ireland Act 1949]] [[:en:Ireland Act 1949|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Isuzu]] [[:en:Isuzu|(en)]] * [[Isuzu D Max]] [[:en:Isuzu D Max|(en)]] * [[Itakiso Shrine]] [[:en:Itakiso Shrine|(en)]] * [[Itsuse no Mikoto]] [[:en:Itsuse no Mikoto|(en)]] * [[Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster]] [[:en:Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster|(en)]] == J == * [[James Dean Bradfield]] [[:en:James Dean Bradfield|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Japan Tourism Agency]] [[:fr:Agence japonaise du tourisme|(fr)]] [[:en:Japan Tourism Agency|(en)]] * [[Japanese amberjack]] [[:en:Japanese amberjack|(en)]] * [[Japanese imperial tombs]] [[:en:Japanese imperial tombs|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jieba]] [[:en:Jieba|(en)]] * [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition]] [[:en:Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[John Eales]] [[:en:John Eales|(en)]] * [[John Breen (scholar)]] [[:en:John Breen (scholar)|(en)]] * [[John Mellencamp]] [[:en:John Mellencamp|(en)]] * [[Joseph Calasanz]] [[:en:Joseph Calasanz|(en)]] * [[Jñānagupta]] [[:en:Jñānagupta|(en)]] == K == * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Keith Gudsell]] [[:en:Keith Gudsell|(en)]] * [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron]] [[:en:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron|(en)]] * [[kijetesantakalu]] [[:tok:kijetesantakalu|(tok)]] * [[Kofun system]] [[:en:Kofun system|(en)]] * [[Kogo Shūi]] [[:en:Kogo Shūi|(en)]] * [[Kō of Wa]] [[:en:Kō of Wa|(en)]] * [[Krull (movie)]] [[:en:Krull (film)|(en)]] == L == * [[Lake Texcoco]] [[:en:Lake Texcoco|(en)]] * [[Lance Comfort]] [[:en:Lance Comfort|(en)]] * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Yitzhak Levi]] * [[Lister Motor Company]] [[:en:Lister Motor Company|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] * [[List of cities in Oregon]] [[:en:List of cities in Oregon|(en)]] * [[List of micronations]] [[:en:List of micronations|(en)]] [[:fr:Liste de micronations|(fr)]] * [[List of municipalities in Arizona]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Arizona|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in New Mexico]] [[:en:List of municipalities in New Mexico|(en)]] * [[List of municipalities in Washington]] [[:en:List of municipalities in Washington|(en)]] * [[List of Stargate SG-1 episodes]] [[:en:List of Stargate SG-1 episodes|(en)]] * [[Liza Walker]] [[:en:Liza Walker|(en)]] * [[Loafers Lodge fire]] [[:en:Loafers Lodge fire|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (1983 movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Longnü]] [[:en:Longnü|(en)]] * [[Lotus Sutra]] [[:en:Lotus Sutra|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Lucid Air]] [[:en:Lucid Air|(en)]] * [[Luciferianism]] [[:en:Luciferianism|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[Lysa]] [[acronym]][[: love you straight away.]] Applausable mention: created by methodman of the team M.Y.S from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Polynesian decent. == M == * [[Madhushravani]] [[:en:Madhushravani|(en)]] * [[Magnet school]] [[:en:Magnet school|(en)]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Malawi national netball team]] [[:en:Malawi national netball team|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Manhattanhenge]] [[:en:Manhattanhenge|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia]] [[:en:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia|(en)]] * [[Mai Shiranui]] [[:en:Mai Shiranui|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Megami Tensei]] [[:en:Megami Tensei|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Midnight Rider]] [[:en:Midnight Rider|(en)]] * [[Military logistics]] [[:en:Military logistics|(en)]] * [[Ministry of Education (Spain)]] [[:en:Ministry of Education (Spain)|(en)]] [[:es:Ministerio de Educación (España)|(es)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mitsubishi Pajero]] [[:en:Mitsubishi Pajero|(en)]] * [[Mitsuoka]] [[:en:Mitsuoka|(en)]] * [[Money for Nothing (song)]] [[:en:Money for Nothing|(en)]] * [[Mononobe clan]] [[:en:Mononobe clan|(en)]] * [[Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album]] [[:en:Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Morong Command]] [[:en:Morong Command|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] * [[Mouthwashing (video game)]] [[:en:Mouthwashing (video game)| (en)]] * [[Mount Adachi]] [[:en:Mount Adachi|(en)]] * [[Mount Ibuki]] [[:en:Mount Ibuki|(en)]] * [[Mount Ikoma]] [[:en:Mount Ikoma|(en)]] * [[Mount Meru]] [[:en:Mount Meru|(en)]] * [[Mount Wakakusa]] [[:en:Mount Wakakusa|(en)]] * [[Murder on the Dancefloor]] [[:en:Murder on the Dancefloor|(en)]] * [[Mushoku Tensei]] [[:en:Mushoku Tensei|(en)]] * [[Myōhō-in]] [[:ja:妙法院|(ja)]] [[:en:Myōhō-in|(en)]] * [[Myōjin]] [[:en:Myōjin|(en)]] * [[Myōken]] [[:en:Myōken|(en)]] * [[Muhammad Burhan Mirza]] [[:en:Muhammad Burhan Mirza|(en)]] == N == * [[Nachi Falls]] [[:en:Nachi Falls|(en)]] * [[Nakatomi clan]] [[:en:Nakatomi clan|(en)]] * [[Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō]] [[:en:Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō|(en)]] * [[Naohiro Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naohiro Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Naomasa Nabeshima]] [[:en:Naomasa Nabeshima|(en)]] * [[Napoléon (1927 movie)]] [[:en:Napoléon (1927 film)|(en)]] * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)]][[:en:National Foundation Day (Japan)|(en)]] * [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]] [[:en:Nathan Bedford Forrest|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[NCircle Entertainment]] * [[Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie]] [[:nl:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(nl)]] [[:id:Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie|(id)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Newcastle railway station]] [[:en:Newcastle railway station|(en)]] * [[Nichiren Buddhism]] [[:en:Nichiren Buddhism|(en)]] * [[Nigel Davenport]] [[:en:Nigel Davenport|(en)]] * [[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] [[:en:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten|(en)]] * [[Nikolas Schreck]] [[:en:Nikolas Schreck|(en)]] * [[Noriko Senge]] [[:en:Noriko Senge|(en)]] * [[Northern Pole]] [[:en:Northern Pole|(en)]] * [[Northrop Grumman]] [[:en:Northrop Grumman|(en)]] * [[Nukatabe clan]] [[:ja:額田部氏|(ja)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] == O == * [[Official state car]] [[:en:Official state car|(en)]] * [[Okamotsumi]] [[:ja:大鴨積命|(ja)]] * [[Okinoshima (Fukuoka)]] [[:en:Okinoshima (Fukuoka)|(en)]] * [[Omodaru and Ayakashikone]] [[:ja:阿夜訶志古泥神|(ja)]] * [[Omura shrine]] [[:ja:大村神社 (伊賀市)|(ja)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[OneShot]] [[:en:OneShot|(en)]] * [[Online Safety Act 2023]] [[:en:Online Safety Act 2023|(en)]] * [[Opera in Azerbaijan]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Option type]] [[:en:Option type|(en)]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] [[:en:Organisation of African Unity|(en)]] * [[Osaka International Airport]] [[:en:Osaka International Airport|(en)]] * [[Ota, Fukui]] [[:en:Ota, Fukui|(en)]] * [[Otherwise]] [[:en:Otherwise|(en)]] * [[Otozuka Kofun]] [[:ja:乙塚古墳|(ja)]] * [[Owari clan]] [[:ja:尾張氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Owari clan|(en)]] * [[Oyatsuhime and Tsumatsuhime]] [[:ja:オオヤツヒメ・ツマツヒメ|(ja)]] == P == * [[Painter]] to supplement [[painters]] ([[:en:painter|en]]) * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Paul Usher]] [[:en:Paul Usher|(en)]] * [[Paulo de Mello Bastos]] [[:en:Paulo de Mello Bastos|(en)]] * [[Peacekeeping]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|(en)]] * [[Peak Practice]] [[:en:Peak Practice|(en)]] * [[Perfidy]] [[:en:Perfidy|(en)]] * [[Persona (series)]] [[:en:Persona (series)|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Eternal Punishment]] [[:en:Persona 2: Eternal Punishment|(en)]] * [[Persona 2: Innocent Sin]] [[:en:Persona 2: Innocent Sin|(en)]] * [[Persona 3]] [[:en:Persona 3|(en)]] * [[Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight]] [[:en:Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight and Persona 5: Dancing in Starlight|(en)]] * [[Persona 3 Reload]] [[:en:Persona 3 Reload|(en)]] * [[Persona 4]] [[:en:Persona 4|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena|(en)]] * [[Persona 4 Arena Ultimax]] [[:en:Persona 4 Arena Ultimax|(en)]] * [[Persona 4: Dancing All Night]] [[:en:Persona 4: Dancing All Night |(en)]] * [[Persona 5]] [[:en:Persona 5|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Strikers]] [[:en:Persona 5 Strikers|(en)]] * [[Persona 5 Tactica]] [[:en:Persona 5 Tactica|(en)]] * [[Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona Q|(en)]] * [[Persona Q2: New Cinema Labyrinth]] [[:en:Persona q2|(en)]] * [[Peter Copley]] [[:en:Peter Copley|(en)]] * [[Philip Middlemass]] [[:en:Philip Middlemass|(en)]] * [[Phillips family disappearances]] [[:en:Phillips family disappearances|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Porter Robinson]] [[:en:Porter Robinson|(en)]] * [[Pot o' Gold]] [[:en:Pot o' Gold|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Praying for Time]] [[:en:Praying for Time|(en)]] * [[Predicate (mathematical logic)]] [[:en:Predicate (mathematical logic)|(en)]] * [[Prefab Sprout]] [[:en:Prefab Sprout|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Robert Pugh]] [[:en:Robert Pugh|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] * [[Qijia culture]] [[:en:Qijia culture|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]][[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Record of Transmission and Learning]] [[:zh:传习录|(zh)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] * [[Result type]] [[:en:Result type|(en)]] * [[Revelations: Persona]] [[:en:Revelations: Persona|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Ringer's solution]] [[:en:Ringer's solution|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Rule of tincture]] [[:en:Rule of tincture|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[Ryutanji Temple (Hikone City)]] [[:ja:龍潭寺_(彦根市)|(ja)]] * [[Rāgarāja]] [[:en:Rāgarāja|(en)]] * [[Rudolf Schumann (russian composer)]] [https://grokipedia.com/page/Rudolf_Schumann (en)] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Saleen]] [[:en:Saleen|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Sangam (1964 Hindi movie)]] [[:en:Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco]] [[:en:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Seoul Station]] [[:en:Seoul Station|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei (video game)]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei (video game)|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei II]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei II|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei IV]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei IV|(en)]] * [[Shin Megami Tensei V]] [[:en:Shin Megami Tensei V|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Lucidity]] [[:en:Silent Lucidity|(en)]] * [[Since U Been Gone]] [[:en:Since U Been Gone|(en)]] * [[Slate Auto]] [[:en:Slate Auto|(en)]] * [[Someone You Loved]] [[:en:Someone You Loved|(en)]] * [[Splitgate 2]] * [[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]] [[:en:Spy Smasher (serial)|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Strontium hydroxide]] [[:en:Strontium hydroxide|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Is Painless|Theme from M.A.S.H. (Suicide Is Painless)]] [[:en:Suicide Is Painless|(en)]] * [[Supernature (song)]] [[:en:Supernature (song)|(en)]] * [[Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman]] [[:en:Syed Sis Syed Abdul Rahman|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] * [[Systems programming]] [[:en: Systems programming|(en)]] * [[Susovan Sonu Roy (actor)]] [[:pa:ਸੁਸੋਵਨ ਸੋਨੂੰ ਰਾਏ|(pa)]] == T == * [[Takeminakata]] [[:en:Takeminakata|(en)]] * [[Tathāgata]] [[:en:Tathāgata|(en)]] * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Roberta Taylor]] [[:en:Roberta Taylor|(en)]] * [[Ted Kotcheff]] [[:en:Ted Kotcheff|(en)]] * [[Tenko (TV series)]] [[:en:Tenko (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Tenson kōrin]] [[:en:Tenson kōrin|(en)]] * [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand]] [[:en:Territorial authorities of New Zealand|(en)]] * [[Thaiboy Digital]] [[:en:Thaiboy Digital|(en)]] * [[The Beggar Bride]] [[:en:The Beggar Bride|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Dandy Warhols]] [[:en:The Dandy Warhols|(en)]] * [[The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)]] [[:en:The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Duchess of Duke Street]] [[:en:The Duchess of Duke Street|(en)]] * [[The Dull Sword]] [[:en:The Dull Sword|(en)]] * [[The Game (TV series)]] [[:en:The Game (American TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Legends of Treasure Island]] [[:en:The Legends of Treasure Island|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)]] [[:en:The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|(en)]] * [[The Mercenary (movie)]] [[:en:The Mercenary (film)|(en)]] * [[The Narcissist Cookbook]] [[(musical artist)]] * [[The Tin Drum (movie)]] [[:en:The Tin Drum (film)|(en)]] * [[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]] [[:en:The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald|(en)]] * [[TheoTown]] [[:de:TheoTown|(de)]] * [[Thioacetone]] [[:en:Thioacetone|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[TiLP]] [[:fr:TiLP|(fr)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tonga national rugby union team]] [[:en:Tonga national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Tova O'Brien]] [[:en:Tova O'Brien|(en)]] * [[Toyota Crown]] [[:en:Toyota Crown|(en)]] * [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] [[:en:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|(en)]] * [[Type aliasing]] [[:en:Type aliasing|(en)]] * [[Two-legged tie]] [[:en:Two-legged tie|(en)]] == U == * [[UEFA Euro 1984]] [[:en:UEFA Euro 1984|(en)]] * [[United States National Agricultural Library]] [[:en:United States National Agricultural Library|(en)]] * [[Unique]] [[:en:Unique|(en)]] * [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] [[:en:Universal Studios Hollywood|(en)]] * [[Unstoppable (Sia song)]] [[:en:Unstoppable (Sia song)|(en)]] * [[Urânia Vanério]] [[:en:Urânia Vanério|(en)]] == V == * [[Vairocana]] [[:en:Vairocana|(en)]] * [[Vaiśravaṇa]] [[:en:Vaiśravaṇa|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Amorosi]] [[:en:Vanessa Amorosi|(en)]] * [[Vicki Butler-Henderson]] [[:en:Vicki Butler-Henderson|(en)]] * [[Victor H. Metcalf‏‎]] [[:en:Victor H. Metcalf‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victor Sjöström‏‎]] [[:en:Victor Sjöström‏‎|(en)]] * [[Victoria Burgoyne]] [[:en:Victoria Burgoyne|(en)]] * [[Victorian Premier's Literary Award]] [[:en:Victorian Premier's Literary Award|(en)]] * [[Video game localization]] [[:en:Video game localization|(en)]] * [[Video Killed the Radio Star]] [[:en:Video Killed the Radio Star|(en)]] * [[Viktor Toporov]] [[:en:Viktor Toporov|(en)]] * [[Villa of the Mysteries]] [[:en:Villa of the Mysteries|(en)]] * [[Virūpākṣa]] [[:en:Virūpākṣa|(en)]] * [[Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)]] [[:en:Virūḍhaka (Heavenly King)|(en)]] * [[Viśiṣṭacāritra]] [[:en:Viśiṣṭacāritra|(en)]] * [[Viśuddhacāritra]] [[:en:Viśuddhacāritra|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V01]] [[:en:VLS-1 V01|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V02]] [[:en:VLS-1 V02|(en)]] * [[VLS-1 V03]] [[:en:VLS-1 V03|(en)]] == W == * [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] [[:en:Wake no Kiyomaro|(en)]] * [[Wakumusubi]] [[:en:Wakumusubi|(en)]] * [[Wagon Wheel (song)]] [[:en:Wagon Wheel (song)|(en)]] * [[Waiau River (Canterbury)]] [[:en:Waiau River (Canterbury)|(en)]] * [[Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)]] [[:en:Walk Away (Kelly Clarkson song)|(en)]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain‏‎]] [[:en:Walter Houser Brattain‏‎|(en)]] * [[Walk Again Project]] [[:en:Walk Again Project|(en)]] * [[Wanizumi clan]] [[:ja:和珥氏|(ja)]] [[:en:Wanizumi clan|(en)]] * [[Ward Bond]] [[:en:Ward Bond|(en)]] * [[Wasei-eigo]] [[:en:Wasei-eigo|(en)]] * [[Waterloo (album)]] [[:en:Waterloo (album)|(en)]] * [[We R Who We R]] [[:en:We R Who We R|(en)]] * [[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle]] [[:en:Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|(en)]] * [[Vanessa Weenink]] [[:en:Vanessa Weenink|(en)]] * [[Whangaparaoa Peninsula]] [[:en:Whangaparaoa Peninsula|(en)]] * [[When You Say Nothing at All]] [[:en:When You Say Nothing at All|(en)]] * [[Whiskas]] [[:en:Whiskas|(en)]] * [[Wilberforce River]] [[:en:Wilberforce River|(en)]] * [[William Witney]] [[:en:William Witney|(en)]] * [[Willowbank Wildlife Reserve]] [[:en:Willowbank Wildlife Reserve|(en)]] * [[Winchester Castle]] [[:en:Winchester Castle|(en)]] * [[Women's Twenty20 International]] [[:en:Women's Twenty20 International|(en)]] * [[Wonderful You (TV series)]] [[:en:Wonderful You (TV series)|(en)]] * [[Worldbox]] [[:en:Worldbox|(en)]] * [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[:en:World of A Song of Ice and Fire|(en)]] * [[Tandi Wright]] [[:en:Tandi Wright|(en)]] == X == == Y == * [[Yagi clan]] [[:ja:八木氏|(ja)]] * [[Yamato, Gifu]] [[:en:Yamato, Gifu|(en)]] * [[Yamatohime-no-mikoto]] [[:en:Yamatohime-no-mikoto|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Yasakani-no-Magatama]] [[:en:Yasakani-no-Magatama|(en)]] * [[Yashimajinumi]] [[:en:Yashimajinumi|(en)]] * [[Yata no Kagami]] [[:en:Yata no Kagami|(en)]] * [[Yawata]] [[:en:Yawata|(en)]] * [[Yobuko Bridge]] [[:ja:呼子大橋|(ja)]] * [[Yobuko Port]] [[:ja:呼子港|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanehiro]] [[:ja:吉田兼煕|(ja)]] * [[Yoshida Kanetomo]] [[:en:Yoshida Kanetomo|(en)]] * [[Yoshida Shinto]] [[:en:Yoshida Shinto|(en)]] * [[Yoshida family artists]] [[:en:Yoshida family artists|(en)]] * [[You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)]] [[:en:You Don't Know Me (Cindy Walker song)|(en)]] * [[Young Widow]] [[:en:Young Widow|(en)]] == Z == * [[Zeta Ursae Minoris]] [[:en:Zeta Ursae Minoris|(en)]] * [[Zhanran]] [[:en:Zhanran|(en)]] * [[Ziwei enclosure]] [[:en:Ziwei enclosure|(en)]] * [[Zōjō-ji]] [[:en:Zōjō-ji|(en)]] * [[Z'Goum]] [[:en:Z'Goum|(en)]] * [[Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi]] [[:en:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi|(en)]] * [[Z'har]] [[:en:Z'har|(en)]] * [[Z(4430)]] [[:en:Z(4430)|(en)]] * [[Z* theorem]] [[:en:Z* theorem|(en)]] * [[Z++]] [[:en:Z++|(en)]] * [[Z+F UK]] [[:en:Z+F UK|(en)]] * [[Z-1 (band)]] [[:en:Z-1 (band)|(en)]] * [[Z-4 Plan]] [[:en:Z-4 Plan|(en)]] * [[Z-80 SoftCard]] [[:en:Z-80 SoftCard|(en)]] * [[Z-Boys]] [[:en:Z-Boys|(en)]] 8ztkc7hf22lipr71f7k4c9gmlwlmv4t 0 234542 10968692 10911084 2026-08-21T03:26:04Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Blind Side | director = [[John Lee Hancock]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Broderick Johnson * Andrew Kosove * Gil Netter }} | screenplay = [[John Lee Hancock]] | based_on = {{Based on|The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game|Michael Lewis}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Tim McGraw]] * [[Quinton Aaron]] * [[Kathy Bates]] }} | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = Alar Kivilo | editing = Mark Livolsi | studio = Alcon Entertainment | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2009|11|20}} | runtime = 128 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 128m 22s--><ref>[https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Blind-Side-The-(2009) The Blind Side – DVD Sales]. The Numbers. Retrieved on July 9, 2013</ref><!--Theatrical runtime: 128:22--><ref>{{cite Rotten Tomatoes |id={{RT data|rtid|noprefix=y}} |title=The Blind Side |type=m |access-date={{RT data|access date |quote= Approved Running time= 128m 22s}}}}{{RT data|edit}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $29 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> | gross = $309.2 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Blind Side''''' is a 2009 American [[Biography|biographical]] [[Sport|sports]] [[drama]] [[movie]] written and directed by [[John Lee Hancock]]. It is based on the [[novel]] ''The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game'', which was written by Michael Lewis. The movie stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Quinton Aaron]], and [[Kathy Bates]]. The movie is based on a true story. The story follows [[American football|football]] player Michael Oher's life, from growing up in a very [[poverty|poor]] [[neighborhood]], to being [[adoption|adopted]] by a [[rich]] family, and then going to play for [[Ole Miss]] and eventually the [[Baltimore Ravens]]. [[Sandra Bullock|Bullock]] won an [[Academy Award]] for Best Actress, [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama and a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role. The movie was released on November 20, 2009 in the United States. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb title|0878804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blind Side}} [[Category:2009 drama movies]] [[Category:2000s biographical movies]] [[Category:2000s sports drama movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American sports drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] <!--[[Category:Movies set in Tennessee]]--> {{movie-stub}} 5sjhmpfebtgj8cocge8yb3fo1w5k0g8 10968695 10968692 2026-08-21T03:32:52Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Blind Side | image = NCAA 2010 West Regional Semi (4471811661).jpg | director = [[John Lee Hancock]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Broderick Johnson * Andrew Kosove * Gil Netter }} | screenplay = [[John Lee Hancock]] | based_on = {{Based on|''The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game''|Michael Lewis}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Tim McGraw]] * [[Quinton Aaron]] * [[Kathy Bates]] }} | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = Alar Kivilo | editing = Mark Livolsi | studio = Alcon Entertainment | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2009|11|20}} | runtime = 128 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 128m 22s--><ref>[https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Blind-Side-The-(2009) The Blind Side – DVD Sales]. The Numbers. Retrieved on July 9, 2013</ref><!--Theatrical runtime: 128:22--><ref>{{cite Rotten Tomatoes |id={{RT data|rtid|noprefix=y}} |title=The Blind Side |type=m |access-date={{RT data|access date |quote= Approved Running time= 128m 22s}}}}{{RT data|edit}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $29 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> | gross = $309.2 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Blind Side''''' is a 2009 American [[Biography|biographical]] [[Sport|sports]] [[drama]] [[movie]] written and directed by [[John Lee Hancock]]. It is based on the [[novel]] ''The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game'', which was written by Michael Lewis. The movie stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Quinton Aaron]], and [[Kathy Bates]]. The movie is based on a true story. The story follows [[American football|football]] player Michael Oher's life, from growing up in a very [[poverty|poor]] [[neighborhood]], to being [[adoption|adopted]] by a [[rich]] family, and then going to play for [[Ole Miss]] and eventually the [[Baltimore Ravens]]. [[Sandra Bullock|Bullock]] won an [[Academy Award]] for Best Actress, [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama and a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role. The movie was released on November 20, 2009 in the United States. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb title|0878804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blind Side}} [[Category:2009 drama movies]] [[Category:2000s biographical movies]] [[Category:2000s sports drama movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American sports drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] <!--[[Category:Movies set in Tennessee]]--> {{movie-stub}} cx9p8tf1ffm35cmo07cgk14t1dqpcwi 10968699 10968695 2026-08-21T03:35:16Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Blind Side | image = National Collegiate Athletic Association, 700 West Washington Street, 2000 (Indianapolis, Ind.) - DPLA - 08be8f55320b294fb0e54b011cca71d4.jpg | director = [[John Lee Hancock]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Broderick Johnson * Andrew Kosove * Gil Netter }} | screenplay = [[John Lee Hancock]] | based_on = {{Based on|''The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game''|Michael Lewis}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Tim McGraw]] * [[Quinton Aaron]] * [[Kathy Bates]] }} | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = Alar Kivilo | editing = Mark Livolsi | studio = Alcon Entertainment | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2009|11|20}} | runtime = 128 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 128m 22s--><ref>[https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Blind-Side-The-(2009) The Blind Side – DVD Sales]. The Numbers. Retrieved on July 9, 2013</ref><!--Theatrical runtime: 128:22--><ref>{{cite Rotten Tomatoes |id={{RT data|rtid|noprefix=y}} |title=The Blind Side |type=m |access-date={{RT data|access date |quote= Approved Running time= 128m 22s}}}}{{RT data|edit}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $29 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> | gross = $309.2 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Blind Side''''' is a 2009 American [[Biography|biographical]] [[Sport|sports]] [[drama]] [[movie]] written and directed by [[John Lee Hancock]]. It is based on the [[novel]] ''The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game'', which was written by Michael Lewis. The movie stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Quinton Aaron]], and [[Kathy Bates]]. The movie is based on a true story. The story follows [[American football|football]] player Michael Oher's life, from growing up in a very [[poverty|poor]] [[neighborhood]], to being [[adoption|adopted]] by a [[rich]] family, and then going to play for [[Ole Miss]] and eventually the [[Baltimore Ravens]]. [[Sandra Bullock|Bullock]] won an [[Academy Award]] for Best Actress, [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama and a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role. The movie was released on November 20, 2009 in the United States. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb title|0878804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blind Side}} [[Category:2009 drama movies]] [[Category:2000s biographical movies]] [[Category:2000s sports drama movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American sports drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] <!--[[Category:Movies set in Tennessee]]--> {{movie-stub}} iy5hj94cnz59jpohnwjs5tzlvoitptn 10968701 10968699 2026-08-21T03:39:31Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Blind Side | image = Michael Oher.jpg | caption = Michael Oher at the [[Baltimore Ravens]] training camp in 2009 | director = [[John Lee Hancock]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Broderick Johnson * Andrew Kosove * Gil Netter }} | screenplay = [[John Lee Hancock]] | based_on = {{Based on|''The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game''|Michael Lewis}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Tim McGraw]] * [[Quinton Aaron]] * [[Kathy Bates]] }} | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = Alar Kivilo | editing = Mark Livolsi | studio = Alcon Entertainment | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2009|11|20}} | runtime = 128 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 128m 22s--><ref>[https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Blind-Side-The-(2009) The Blind Side – DVD Sales]. The Numbers. Retrieved on July 9, 2013</ref><!--Theatrical runtime: 128:22--><ref>{{cite Rotten Tomatoes |id={{RT data|rtid|noprefix=y}} |title=The Blind Side |type=m |access-date={{RT data|access date |quote= Approved Running time= 128m 22s}}}}{{RT data|edit}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $29 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> | gross = $309.2 million<ref name="www.boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blindside.htm|title=The Blind Side Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Blind Side''''' is a 2009 American [[Biography|biographical]] [[Sport|sports]] [[drama]] [[movie]] written and directed by [[John Lee Hancock]]. It is based on the [[novel]] ''The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game'', which was written by Michael Lewis. The movie stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Quinton Aaron]], and [[Kathy Bates]]. The movie is based on a true story. The story follows [[American football|football]] player Michael Oher's life, from growing up in a very [[poverty|poor]] [[neighborhood]], to being [[adoption|adopted]] by a [[rich]] family, and then going to play for [[Ole Miss]] and eventually the [[Baltimore Ravens]]. [[Sandra Bullock|Bullock]] won an [[Academy Award]] for Best Actress, [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama and a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role. The movie was released on November 20, 2009 in the United States. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb title|0878804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blind Side}} [[Category:2009 drama movies]] [[Category:2000s biographical movies]] [[Category:2000s sports drama movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American sports drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] <!--[[Category:Movies set in Tennessee]]--> {{movie-stub}} aswz94slnumu7wz9c26wi7inufjpyei 0 236955 10968809 10946683 2026-08-21T09:44:19Z Jim.henderson 70336 [[Free State (province)]] link 10968809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the country that existed during the 19th century|the modern-day province of South Africa|Free State}} {{Infobox Former Country |native_name = ''Oranje-Vrijstaat'' |conventional_long_name = Orange Free State |common_name = Orange Free State |continent = Africa |region = Southern Africa |country = South Africa |era = 19th century |status = |status_text= |empire = |government_type = Republic |<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates ---> |<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". --> |event_start = Republic founded |year_start = 1854 |date_start = 17 February |event_end = Treaty of Vereeniging |year_end = 1902 |date_end = 31 May |pre-event1 = <!--- Optional: event before "start"---> |pre-date_event1 = <!--- Enter in this format: 1 January 1801 ---> |event1 = [[Battle of Blood River]] |date_event1 = 16 December 1838 |event2 = Start of [[Second Boer War|2nd Boer War]] |date_event2 = 11 October 1899 |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = |event_post = |date_post = |<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |p1 = Orange River Sovereignty |flag_p1 =Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg |s1 = Orange River Colony |flag_s1 =Flag_of_Orange_River_Colony.svg |image_flag = Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg |flag_type = |image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Orange Free State.svg |symbol_type = |image_map = LocationOrangeFreeStateca1890.svg |image_map_caption = Location of the Orange Free State c. 1890 |capital = [[Bloemfontein]] |national_motto = |national_anthem = [[Vrystaatse Volkslied]]<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Vrystaatse Volkslied.ogg]]</div> |official_languages = |common_languages = [[Dutch language|Dutch]] (official) <br/> [[English language|English]] <br/> [[Sotho language|Sesotho]] <br/> [[Zulu language|Zulu]] |State religion = |religion = [[Dutch Reformed Church|Dutch Reformed]] <br/> [[African religions]] |currency = [[Orange Free State pound]] |<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |leader1 = [[Josias Hoffman|J. P. Hoffman]] |leader2 = [[Jacobus Nicolaas Boshoff|J. N. Boshoff]] |leader3 = [[Marthinus Wessel Pretorius|M. W. Pretorius]]¹ |leader4 = [[Jan Brand|J. H. Brand]] |leader5 = [[Francis William Reitz|F. W. Reitz]] |leader6 = [[Marthinus Theunis Steyn|M. T. Steyn]] |year_leader1 = 1854 &ndash; 1855 |year_leader2 = 1855 &ndash; 1859 |year_leader3 = 1860 &ndash; 1863 |year_leader4 = 1864 &ndash; 1888 |year_leader5 = 1889 &ndash; 1895 |year_leader6 = 1896 &ndash; 1902 |title_leader = [[State President of the Orange Free State|State President]] |deputy1 = |deputy2 = |deputy3 = |deputy4 = |year_deputy1 = |year_deputy2 = |year_deputy3 = |year_deputy4 = |title_deputy = |<!--- Legislature ---> |legislature = Parliament |house1 = [[Volksraad]] |type_house1 = house of representatives |house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber ---> |type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"---> |<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> |stat_year1 = 1875<ref name=ofssketch10>{{cite book|title=Sketch of the Orange Free State of South Africa|year=1876|publisher=Orange Free State. Commission at the International Exhibition, Philadelphia, 1876|location=Bloemfontein|page=10|url=https://archive.org/stream/sketchoforangefr00oran#page/10/mode/1up}}</ref> |stat_area1 = 181299 |stat_pop1 = 100000 |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |footnotes = ¹ Also State President of the [[South African Republic|Transvaal Republic]] }} The '''Orange Free State''' ({{lang-nl|Oranje-Vrijstaat}}) was a country in southern [[Africa]]. It was ruled by the [[Afrikaner]]s. It was defeated by the [[British Empire]] and its colonies, the [[Cape Colony]] and the [[Colony of Natal]], in the [[Second Boer War]]. It became the [[Orange River Colony]] and later joined with other colonies to make the [[Union of South Africa]]. It existed from 1852 to 1902, and was one of the 2 Boer Republics, the other being [[Transvaal]]. It is one of the three historical precursors to the present-day [[Free State (province)|Free State province]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1852 establishments]] [[Category:19th-century establishments in South Africa]] [[Category:1900s disestablishments in Africa]] [[Category:1850s establishments in Africa]] [[Category:1900s disestablishments]] [[Category:Former countries in Africa]] {{hist-stub}} r82eajoj1z9fk0wzx8037qi5fmaiujd 0 238957 10968280 10901760 2026-08-20T13:42:46Z Greenock125 652309 10968280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Jedward | image = Jedward-original.jpg | caption = Jedward in 2013 | Alias = John & Edward, John and Edward | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|10|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | Background = group_or_band | Genre = [[pop music|Pop]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]] | Years_active = 2009–present | Label = [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]] <small>(January - March 2010)</small><br>[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] <small>(March 2010 - present)</small> | website = [http://www.planetjedward.net planetjedward.net] | Current_members = John Grimes<br>Edward Grimes }} '''Jedward''' are an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[pop music|pop]] [[rap]] [[duo]] made up of [[twins|twin brothers]] '''John Paul Henry Daniel Richard Grimes''' and '''Edward Peter Anthony Kevin Patrick Grimes''' (born 16 October 1991).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1229328/Jedward-X-Factor-Everything-knew-wanted-know-twins.html| title=The terrible twins: Everything you never knew you wanted to know about Jedward | work=[[Daily Mail]]| author=Boshoff, Alison; Bright, Spencer| date=20 November 2009| accessdate=15 December 2009}}</ref> == Music career == === Competitions === There were formed in the UK in 2009 as John & Edward. They were contestants on the 2009 series of UK TV [[talent show]] ''[[The X Factor (UK)|The X Factor]]'' and finished in sixth place. They represented Ireland twice at the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]. The first time was in [[Eurovision Song Contest 2011|2011]], where they finished 8th. The second time was in [[Eurovision Song Contest 2012|2012]], where they came 19th. === Releases === They have had one hit single featuring [[Vanilla Ice]] called "[[Under Pressure]] ([[Ice Ice Baby]])" which reached number one in Ireland and number two in the UK. They were dropped by [[Sony]] and now are supported by [[Universal Music]]. They have released an album entitled "Planet Jedward", which charted at number 17<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=342 |title=Chart stats |access-date=2012-07-29 |archive-date=2012-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011093149/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=342 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and a second single entitled "All The Small Things", which charted at number 46.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=34636 |title=David Guetta Ft Estelle - One Love |publisher=Chart Stats |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref> Thay have since released two more albums, Victory (2011) and Planet Jedward (2012). == Television == They were contestants in the 2011 edition of ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series)|Celebrity Big Brother]]''. They returned to the show in the 2017 edition as "all-star" contestants. They finished as runner-up behind [[Coleen Nolan]]. == Discography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="6"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name="IRE">Peak chart positions in Ireland: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discography Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=irish-charts.com}} * For "You Are Not Alone": {{cite web|url=https://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+X+Factor+Finalists|title=Discography The X Factor Finalists|publisher=Hung Medien|website=irish-charts.com}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT">{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discographie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=austriancharts.at}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br><ref name="FIN">{{cite web|url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discography Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=finnishcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Jedward&do_search=do|title=Discographie von Jedward|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment charts]]|website=offiziellecharts.de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE">{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discography Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=swedishcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br/><ref name="UK">Peak chart positions in the United Kingdom: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/6376/jedward/|title=JEDWARD songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com}} * For "You Are Not Alone": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5921/x-factor-finalists-2009/|title=X FACTOR FINALISTS 2009 songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com}} </ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Planet Jedward|en}}'' | * Released: 16 July 2010 * Label: [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] * Formats: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Compact Disc|CD]] | 1 || 53 || — || 51 || 15 || 17 | * {{ill|Irish Recorded Music Association|en|lt=IRMA}}: 2× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Victory (Jedward album)|en|lt=Victory}}'' | * Released: 5 August 2011 * Label: Universal Music * Formats: Digital download, CD | 1 || — || — || — || — || 34 | * IRMA: 2× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Young Love (Jedward album)|en|lt=Young Love}}'' | * Released: 22 June 2012 * Label: Universal Music * Formats: Digital download, CD | 1 || 45 || 22 || 50 || 11 || 63 | * IRMA: Gold |- ! scope="row"| ''Voice of a Rebel'' | * Released: 27 June 2019 * Label: Universal Music * Formats: Digital download, CD | — || — || — || — || — || — | |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} === Singles === ==== As lead artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="9"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(FL)]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discografie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=ultratop.be/nl}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(WA)]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discographie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=ultratop.be/fr}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name="GER"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discografie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=dutchcharts.nll}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/artist/Jedward|title=Discographie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=hitparade.ch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Under Pressure (Ice Ice Baby)|en}}"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Vanilla Ice]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2010 | 1 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 2 | rowspan="2"| ''Planet Jedward'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[All the Small Things]]" | 21 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 80 |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Lipstick (Jedward song)|en|lt=Lipstick}}" | rowspan="3"| 2011 | 1 || 3 || 14 || 26 || 12 || 84 || 11 || 28 || 40 | rowspan="3"| ''Victory'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Bad Behaviour (song)|en|lt=Bad Behaviour}}" | 1 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Wow Oh Wow|en}}" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Waterline (song)|en|lt=Waterline}}" | rowspan="4"| 2012 | 5 || 65 || 29 || — || 62 || — || 32 || — || 122 | rowspan="4"| ''Young Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Put the Green Cape On|en}}" | 3 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Young Love (Jedward song)|en|lt=Young Love}}" | 31 || — || 34 || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Luminous (Jedward song)|en|lt=Luminous}}" | 59 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Free Spirit (Jedward song)|en|lt=Free Spirit}}" | rowspan="2"| 2014 | 31 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="12" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Ferocious" | 15 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Make Your Own Luck" | rowspan="3"| 2015 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Oh Hell No" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Leave a Mark" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Good Vibes" | rowspan="3"| 2016 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "The Hope Song" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Hologram" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Oxygen" | 2017 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Perfect Wonderland" | rowspan="3"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Karma" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Golden Years" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Soul Crushing" | rowspan="2"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="4"|''Voice of a Rebel'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bodies In Action" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Taste the Heat" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Extraordinary" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "LOVEmas" | 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | {{Non-album single}} |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} === As featured artist === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Are Not Alone#The X Factor UK 2009 finalists version|You Are Not Alone]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(with ''The X Factor'' finalists)</span> | 2009 | 1 || 1 | {{non-album single}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2009 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:2000s Irish music groups]] [[Category:2010s Irish music groups]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Celebrity Big Brother contestants]] [[Category:Irish pop music groups]] [[Category:Musicians from Dublin]] [[Category:Sibling musical duos]] [[Category:The X Factor contestants]] [[Category:Twin people]] 1ozxehvljiav5fuu6xyapp708ja2491 10968281 10968280 2026-08-20T13:43:04Z Greenock125 652309 10968281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Jedward | image = Jedward-original.jpg | caption = Jedward in 2013 | Alias = John & Edward, John and Edward | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|10|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | Background = group_or_band | Genre = [[pop music|Pop]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]] | Years_active = 2009–present | Label = [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]] <small>(January - March 2010)</small><br>[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] <small>(March 2010 - present)</small> | website = [http://www.planetjedward.net planetjedward.net] | Current_members = John Grimes<br>Edward Grimes }} '''Jedward''' are an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[pop music|pop]] [[rap]] [[duo]] made up of [[twins|twin brothers]] '''John Paul Henry Daniel Richard Grimes''' and '''Edward Peter Anthony Kevin Patrick Grimes''' (born 16 October 1991).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1229328/Jedward-X-Factor-Everything-knew-wanted-know-twins.html| title=The terrible twins: Everything you never knew you wanted to know about Jedward | work=[[Daily Mail]]| author=Boshoff, Alison; Bright, Spencer| date=20 November 2009| accessdate=15 December 2009}}</ref> == Music career == === Competitions === There were formed in the UK in 2009 as John & Edward. They were contestants on the 2009 series of UK TV [[talent show]] ''[[The X Factor (UK)|The X Factor]]'' and finished in sixth place. They represented Ireland twice at the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]. The first time was in [[Eurovision Song Contest 2011|2011]], where they finished 8th. The second time was in [[Eurovision Song Contest 2012|2012]], where they came 19th. === Releases === They have had one hit single featuring [[Vanilla Ice]] called "[[Under Pressure]] ([[Ice Ice Baby]])" which reached number one in Ireland and number two in the UK. They were dropped by [[Sony]] and now are supported by [[Universal Music]]. They have released an album entitled "Planet Jedward", which charted at number 17<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=342 |title=Chart stats |access-date=2012-07-29 |archive-date=2012-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011093149/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=342 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and a second single entitled "All The Small Things", which charted at number 46.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=34636 |title=David Guetta Ft Estelle - One Love |publisher=Chart Stats |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref> Thay have since released two more albums, Victory (2011) and Planet Jedward (2012). == Television == They were contestants in the 2011 edition of ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series)|Celebrity Big Brother]]''. They returned to the show in the 2017 edition as "all-star" contestants. They finished as runner-up behind [[Coleen Nolan]]. == Discography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="6"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name="IRE">Peak chart positions in Ireland: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discography Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=irish-charts.com}} * For "You Are Not Alone": {{cite web|url=https://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+X+Factor+Finalists|title=Discography The X Factor Finalists|publisher=Hung Medien|website=irish-charts.com}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT">{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discographie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=austriancharts.at}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br><ref name="FIN">{{cite web|url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discography Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=finnishcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Jedward&do_search=do|title=Discographie von Jedward|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment charts]]|website=offiziellecharts.de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE">{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discography Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=swedishcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br/><ref name="UK">Peak chart positions in the United Kingdom: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/6376/jedward/|title=JEDWARD songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com}} * For "You Are Not Alone": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5921/x-factor-finalists-2009/|title=X FACTOR FINALISTS 2009 songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com}} </ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Planet Jedward|en}}'' | * Released: 16 July 2010 * Label: [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] * Formats: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Compact Disc|CD]] | 1 || 53 || — || 51 || 15 || 17 | * {{ill|Irish Recorded Music Association|en|lt=IRMA}}: 2× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Victory (Jedward album)|en|lt=Victory}}'' | * Released: 5 August 2011 * Label: Universal Music * Formats: Digital download, CD | 1 || — || — || — || — || 34 | * IRMA: 2× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Young Love (Jedward album)|en|lt=Young Love}}'' | * Released: 22 June 2012 * Label: Universal Music * Formats: Digital download, CD | 1 || 45 || 22 || 50 || 11 || 63 | * IRMA: Gold |- ! scope="row"| ''Voice of a Rebel'' | * Released: 27 June 2019 * Label: Universal Music * Formats: Digital download, CD | — || — || — || — || — || — | |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} === Singles === ==== As lead artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="9"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(FL)]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discografie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=ultratop.be/nl}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(WA)]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discographie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=ultratop.be/fr}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name="GER"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jedward|title=Discografie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=dutchcharts.nll}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/artist/Jedward|title=Discographie Jedward|publisher=Hung Medien|website=hitparade.ch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Under Pressure (Ice Ice Baby)|en}}"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Vanilla Ice]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2010 | 1 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 2 | rowspan="2"| ''Planet Jedward'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[All the Small Things]]" | 21 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 80 |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Lipstick (Jedward song)|en|lt=Lipstick}}" | rowspan="3"| 2011 | 1 || 3 || 14 || 26 || 12 || 84 || 11 || 28 || 40 | rowspan="3"| ''Victory'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Bad Behaviour (song)|en|lt=Bad Behaviour}}" | 1 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Wow Oh Wow|en}}" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Waterline (song)|en|lt=Waterline}}" | rowspan="4"| 2012 | 5 || 65 || 29 || — || 62 || — || 32 || — || 122 | rowspan="4"| ''Young Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Put the Green Cape On|en}}" | 3 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Young Love (Jedward song)|en|lt=Young Love}}" | 31 || — || 34 || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Luminous (Jedward song)|en|lt=Luminous}}" | 59 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Free Spirit (Jedward song)|en|lt=Free Spirit}}" | rowspan="2"| 2014 | 31 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="12" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Ferocious" | 15 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Make Your Own Luck" | rowspan="3"| 2015 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Oh Hell No" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Leave a Mark" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Good Vibes" | rowspan="3"| 2016 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "The Hope Song" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Hologram" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Oxygen" | 2017 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Perfect Wonderland" | rowspan="3"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Karma" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Golden Years" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Soul Crushing" | rowspan="2"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="4"|''Voice of a Rebel'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bodies In Action" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Taste the Heat" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Extraordinary" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "LOVEmas" | 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | {{Non-album single}} |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==== As featured artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Are Not Alone#The X Factor UK 2009 finalists version|You Are Not Alone]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(with ''The X Factor'' finalists)</span> | 2009 | 1 || 1 | {{non-album single}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2009 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:2000s Irish music groups]] [[Category:2010s Irish music groups]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Celebrity Big Brother contestants]] [[Category:Irish pop music groups]] [[Category:Musicians from Dublin]] [[Category:Sibling musical duos]] [[Category:The X Factor contestants]] [[Category:Twin people]] ij0d5q2sukw3418enbcbep7bug1eqbh 0 246838 10968654 10949159 2026-08-21T02:09:51Z ~2026-45682-27 1858923 /* Current programming */ Fixed 10968654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inline|date=May 2026}}'''GMA Network''' is the leading television network in the [[Philippines]] in [[Quezon City]]. It was started in the 1950s by [[Robert Larue Stewart]]. ==Current programming== Note: Titles are listed in alphabetical order followed by the debuted year in parentheses. ===Newscast=== * ''13 News'' {{small|(2025-present; co-produced by IBC 13)}} * ''[[24 Oras]]'' {{small|(2004-present; simulcast on GMA News TV, Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''24 Oras Breaking News'' {{small|(first occasional basis news show, 2018-present)}} * ''24 Oras Express'' {{small|(first noontime newscast, 2014-present; simulcast on GMA News TV, early broadcast on Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''24 Oras News Alert'' {{small|(first hourly news bulletin, 2020-present)}} * ''24 Oras Weekend'' {{small|(2010-present; simulcast on GMA News TV, Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''Saksi'' {{small|(1995-present; simulcast on GMA News TV, Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''Unang Hirit'' {{small|(1999-present)}} ===Public affairs=== * ''Adyenda'' {{small|(2009-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV and Light Network)}} * ''Alisto'' {{small|(2013-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV, early broadcast on Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''Born to Be Wild'' {{small|(2007-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV)}} * ''Diyos at Bayan'' {{small|(1998-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV and Light Network)}} * ''Earthflight'' {{small|(2015-present)}} * ''Front Row'' {{small|(2014-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV, early broadcast on Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''Frozen Planet'' {{small|(2014-present)}} * ''Isyu Ngayon'' {{small|(2010-present)}} * ''Imbestigador'' {{small|(2000-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV)}} * ''i-Witness'' {{small|(1999-present)}} * ''Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho'' {{small|(2004-present)}} * ''Pinoy M.D.'' {{small|(2010-present)}} * ''Planet Earth'' {{small|(2014-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV)}} * ''Power House'' {{small|(2014-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV, early broadcast on Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''Reporter's Notebook'' {{small|(2004-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV, early broadcast on Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''Tunay na Buhay'' {{small|(2011-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV, early broadcast on Super Radyo DZBB 594 kHz and Dobol B TV)}} * ''Wish Ko Lang!'' {{small|(2002-present)}} ===Drama=== ====Primetime==== * ''Binibining Marikit'' {{small|(2025-present)}} * ''Lolong 2: Pangil ng Maynila'' {{small|(2025-present)}} * ''Maka'' {{small|(2024-present)}} * ''Mga Batang Riles'' {{small|(2025-present)}} * ''Mommy Dearest'' {{small|(2025-present)}} * ''Prinsesa ng City Jail'' {{small|(2025-present)}} * ''Slay'' {{small|(2025-present)}} ====Weekends==== * ''Daig Kayo ng Lola Ko'' {{small|(2017-present)}} * ''Magpakailanman'' {{small|(2002-present)}} * ''Regal Studio Presents'' {{small|(2021-present)}} ===Variety=== * ''All-Out Sundays'' {{small|(2020-present)}} * ''It’s Showtime'' {{small|(2024-present, co-produced with [[ABS-CBN|ABS-CBN Studios]])}} * ''TiktoClock'' {{small|(2022-present)}} ===Game=== * ''Family Feud'' {{small|(2008-present)}} * ''The Clash'' {{small|(2018-present)}} * ''The Voice Generations'' {{small|(2023-present)}} ===Comedy=== * ''Bubble Gang'' {{small|(1995-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV)}} * ''Pepito Manaloto: Tuloy Ang Kwento'' {{small|(2010-present; also broadcast on GMA News TV)}} * ''Open 24/7'' {{small|(2023-present)}} ===Talk show=== * ''Cayetano in Action with Boy Abunda'' {{small|(2023-present)}} *''Fast Talk with Boy Abunda'' {{small|(2023-present)}} * ''Sarap, 'Di Ba?'' {{small|(2018-present)}} *''The 700 Club Asia'' {{small|(1995-present)}} *''The Boobay and Tekla Show'' {{small|(2019-present)}} ===Public service=== * ''Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko'' {{small|(1975-present)}} ===Infotainment=== * ''Amazing Earth'' {{small|(2018-present)}} * ''AHA!'' {{small|(2010-present; produced by GMA News and Public Affairs)}} * ''AgriPreneur'' {{small|(2019-present)}} * ''Healing Galing'' {{small|(2023-present)}} * ''iBilib'' {{small|(2012-present)}} * ''Pera Paraan'' {{small|(2021-present)}} * ''Turbo Zone'' {{small|(2021-present)}} ===Religious=== * ''The 700 Club Asia'' {{small|(1995-present, co-produced with [[CBN Asia]])}} ===Film and special presentation=== * ''GMA Blockbusters'' {{small|(2013-present)}} * ''GMA Regional TV Presents'' {{small|(2018-present)}} *''Kapuso Movie Festival'' {{small|(2006-present)}} ==Acquired programming== Note: Titles are listed in alphabetical order followed by the debuted year in parentheses. ===Drama=== *''Her Private Life'' {{small|(2021-present)}} *''Lie After Lie'' {{small|(2021-present)}} *''Mako Mermaids'' {{small|(2021-present)}} *''The Penthouse'' {{small|(2021-present)}} ===Animated=== *''Angry Birds Toons'' {{small|(2021-present)}} *''Hunter x Hunter'' {{small|(1999-present)}} *''[[Detective Conan]]'' {{small|(1999-present)}} *''[[One Piece]]'' {{small|(2020-present)}} *''Slam Dunk'' {{small|(2021-present)}} ===Talk=== * ''In Touch with Charles Stanley'' {{small|(1994–2004, 2008–2014, 2015–2016, 2019-present)}} ==Regional programming== ===Newscast=== *''13 News Ilokano'' {{small|(GMA Ilocos)}} *''13 News Northern Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Baguio)}} *''13 News North Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Dagupan)}} *''13 News Cagayan Valley'' {{small|(GMA Cauayan-Santiago)}} *''13 News Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Pampanga)}} *''13 News Southern Tagalog'' {{small|(GMA Batangas)}} *''13 News Palawan'' {{small|(GMA Palawan)}} *''13 News Bikol'' {{small|(GMA Bicol)}} *''13 News Western Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Iloilo)}} *''13 News Negros'' {{small|(GMA Bacolod)}} *''13 News Central Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Cebu)}} *''13 News Eastern Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Tacloban-Ormoc)}} *''13 News Chavacano'' {{small|(GMA Zamboanga)}} *''13 News Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Northern Mindanao)}} *''13 News Southern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Davao)}} *''13 News Socsksargen'' {{small|(GMA General Santos)}} *''13 News Caraga'' {{small|(GMA Butuan)}} *''13 News Central Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Cotabato)}} *''24 Oras Ilokano'' {{small|(GMA Ilocos, 2008-present)}} *''24 Oras Northern Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Baguio, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras North Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Dagupan, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Cagayan Valley'' {{small|(GMA Cauayan-Santiago, 2005-present)}} *''24 Oras Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Pampanga, 2008-present)}} *''24 Oras Southern Tagalog'' {{small|(GMA Batangas, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Palawan'' {{small|(GMA Palawan, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Bikol'' {{small|(GMA Bicol, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Western Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Iloilo, 2008-present)}} *''24 Oras Negros'' {{small|(GMA Bacolod, 2008-present)}} *''24 Oras Central Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Cebu, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Eastern Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Tacloban-Ormoc, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Chavacano'' {{small|(GMA Zamboanga, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Northern Mindanao, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Southern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Davao, 2008-present)}} *''24 Oras Socsksargen'' {{small|(GMA General Santos, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Caraga'' {{small|(GMA Butuan, 2006-present)}} *''24 Oras Central Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Cotabato, 2006-present)}} ===News bulletins=== *''24 Oras News Alert Ilocos'' {{small|(GMA Ilocos)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Northern Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Baguio)}} *''24 Oras News Alert North Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Dagupan)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Cagayan Valley'' {{small|(GMA Cauayan-Santiago)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Pampanga)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Southern Tagalog'' {{small|(GMA Batangas)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Palawan'' {{small|(GMA Palawan)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Bikol'' {{small|(GMA Bicol)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Western Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Iloilo)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Negros'' {{small|(GMA Bacolod)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Central Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Cebu)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Eastern Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Tacloban-Ormoc)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Chavacano'' {{small|(GMA Zamboanga)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Southern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Davao)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Socsksargen'' {{small|(GMA General Santos)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Caraga'' {{small|(GMA Butuan)}} *''24 Oras News Alert Central Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Cotabato)}} ===Morning show=== *''Arangkada: Ang Trip Mo kung Aga Western Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Iloilo)}} *''Buena Mano Balita Central Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Cebu)}} *''Buenos Dias Chavacano'' {{small|(GMA Zamboanga)}} *''Gising na Morning Southern Tagalog'' {{small|(GMA Batangas)}} *''Good Morning Amianan'' {{small|(GMA Ilocos)}} *''Good Morning Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Pampanga)}} *''Maayong Buntag Caraga'' {{small|(GMA Butuan)}} *''Maayong Buntag Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Northern Mindanao)}} *''Magandang Umaga Central Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Cotabato)}} *''Magandang Umaga Po Lambak ng Cagayan'' {{small|(GMA Cauayan-Santiago)}} *''Magandang Umaga Socsksargen'' {{small|(GMA General Santos)}} *''Marhay na Aga Bicolandia'' {{small|(GMA Bicol)}} *''Maupay nga Aga Eastern Visayas'' {{small|(GMA Tacloban-Ormoc)}} *''Mayad na Timprano Palawan'' {{small|(GMA Palawan)}} *''Naimbag nga Morning Northern Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Baguio)}} *''Primera Balita North Central Luzon'' {{small|(GMA Dagupan)}} *''The Morning Show'' {{small|(GMA Bacolod)}} *''Una Ka BAI! Southern Mindanao'' {{small|(GMA Davao)}} ===Public affairs programs=== * ''[[Biyaheng DO30]]'' {{small|(GMA Davao, co-produced with Davao City Government)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pageone.ph/gma-davao-rolls-out-byaheng-do30-with-mayor-inday-duterte/ |title=GMA Davao Rolls Out "Byaheng DO30" With Mayor Inday Duterte |publisher=Page One |date=Disyembre 14, 2016 |accessdate=Disyembre 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223130741/http://pageone.ph/gma-davao-rolls-out-byaheng-do30-with-mayor-inday-duterte/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Short segment=== *''People, Places & Events'' {{small|(GMA Dagupan)}} ===Religious=== *''Word of God'' {{small|(GMA Dagupan)}} ===Film and special presentation=== * ''Kadayawan Festival'' {{small|(GMA Davao)}} * ''Sabado Box Office Hits'' {{small|(GMA Cebu and GMA Davao)}} * ''Siete Palabras at the Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral'' {{small|(GMA Cebu)}} * ''Siete Palabras at the San Pedro Cathedral'' {{small|(GMA Davao)}} * ''Sinulog Festival'' {{small|(GMA Cebu)}} ===Others=== * ''24 Oras 13'' {{small|(2004-2005)}} - GMA [[Bacolod]] * ''24 Oras Bacolod'' * ''24 Oras Baguio'' * ''24 Oras Butuan'' * ''24 Oras Cagayan de Oro'' * ''24 Oras Cebu'' * ''24 Oras Cotabato'' * ''24 Oras Dagupan'' {{small|(2004-2007)}} - GMA [[Dagupan]] * ''24 Oras Davao'' {{small|(2006-2008)}} - GMA [[Davao City|Davao]] * ''24 Oras Dumaguete'' {{small|(2004-2006)}} - GMA [[Dumaguete]] * ''24 Oras General Santos'' * ''24 Oras Iligan'' * ''24 Oras Iloilo'' {{small|(2004-2008)}} * ''24 Oras Isabela'' {{small|(2004-2006)}} * ''24 Oras Kapampangan'' * ''24 Oras Katagalugan'' * ''24 Oras Laoag'' {{small|(2004-2011)}} * ''24 Oras Legazpi'' * ''24 Oras Mindanao'' {{small|(2004-2005; 2006-2008)}} - GMA [[Davao City|Davao]] * ''24 Oras Morning Edition'' {{small|(2004-2007)}} - GMA [[Bacolod]] * ''24 Oras Northern Samar'' * ''24 Oras Northwestern Mindanao'' * ''24 Oras Pagadian'' * ''24 Oras Pampanga'' * ''24 Oras Panay'' {{small|(tandem with 24 Oras Western Visayas and 24 Oras Negros; 2005-2008)}} - GMA [[Iloilo]] and GMA [[Bacolod]] * ''24 Oras Tacloban'' * ''24 Oras Tuguegarao'' * ''24 Oras Zamboanga'' * ''Agenda regional editions'' {{small|(special programming for 2010 elections)}} **''The Amianan Agenda'' **''The Ilonggo Agenda'' **''The Mindanao Agenda'' **''The Visayan Agenda'' * ''Araguy'' * ''Balitang Amianan'' {{small|(2008-2014)}} * ''Balitang Bisdak'' {{small|(1999-2014)}} * ''Balitang Ilokano'' {{small|(2012-2014)}} * ''Baretang Bikol'' {{small|(2012-2014)}} * ''Bongga!'' * ''Eat Na Ta!'' - GMA 7 [[Cebu]] {{small|(2007-2008)}} * ''HA! HA! Hayop'' - GMA 10 [[Dagupan]] * ''Ikaw Ug Ako'' {{small|(2013-2014)}} * ''Istayl Naton'' * ''Kuyaw!'' * ''Let's Fiesta'' {{small|(2012-2015)}} * ''Mga Balita sa Kilum-Kilum'' {{small|(1970s)}} * ''News at Seven'' Cebu {{small|(1982-1989)}} * ''News at Seven'' Davao * ''Oi!'' * ''OMG! featuring Caramba'' - GMA 10 [[Dagupan]] * ''People, Events and Places'' * ''PNB Newscast Zamboanga'' {{small|(1992-1995)}} * ''Palawan 24 Oras'' {{small|(2004-2011)}} - GMA [[Palawan]] * ''Ratsada'' {{small|(1999-2014)}} * ''Ratsada 24 Oras'' {{small|(2015)}} * ''Singgit Davao'' * ''Tres Oras'' * ''Testigo'' {{small|(1999-2014)}} * ''Testigo Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(2013-2014)}} * ''Visita Iglesia'' {{small|(2013-2014)}} ==See also== * [[DZBB-TV]] == Other websites == *[http://www.gmanetwork.com Corporate Website] [[Category:1950 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:1950s establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Philippine television networks]] [[Category:Quezon City]] {{multistub|TV|Asia}} h7aaecuxgjzy3228i8vu8ifm9atqx4t 3 255337 10968420 10962752 2026-08-20T18:44:54Z Kdammers 24594 /* Also needed */ ohmary 10968420 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to Simple English Wikipedia == {| style="background-color:#F5FFFA; padding:0;" cellpadding="0" |class="MainPageBG" style="border:1px solid #084080; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; font-size:85%"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA; padding:0;" ! <div style="margin:0; background-color:#CEF2E0; font-family:sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #084080; text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Hi, Kdammers, [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to Simple English Wikipedia! 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[[User:TeleComNasSprVen|<font color="red">:| TelCo</font>]][[User talk:TeleComNasSprVen|<font color="green">NaSp</font>]]<font face="Showcard Gothic"><font color="blue">Ve :|</font></font> 01:48, 21 July 2010 (UTC)</div> |} {| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Started</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * How to: [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|edit a page]] • [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|write Simple English articles]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Help</div> |- | style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Administrators and bureaucrats|Administrators]] • [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|Request administrator attention]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Policies and Guidelines</div> |- | style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] • [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] • [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is not]] <hr /> * [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] • [[Wikipedia:Image use policy|Image use policy]] • [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Spam|Spam]] • [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|Vandalism]] • [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]] |- |} |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">The Community</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|Assume good faith]] • [[Wikipedia:Be kind|Be kind]] * [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community Portal]] • [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple talk]] • [[Wikipedia:TASERING|TASERING]] * [[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] • [[Wikipedia:IRC channels|IRC channels]] • [[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Things to do</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Peer review|Peer review]] • [[Wikipedia:Cleanup|Cleanup]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Other</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Template messages|Useful templates]] • [[Wikipedia:Stub|Stubs]] |- |} |} |} [[User:TeleComNasSprVen|<font color="red">:| TelCo</font>]][[User talk:TeleComNasSprVen|<font color="green">NaSp</font>]]<font face="Showcard Gothic"><font color="blue">Ve :|</font></font> 01:48, 21 July 2010 (UTC) == References for the Mars article == I've noticed [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars&diff=4030774&oldid=4014779 your problem], and I've [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars&diff=4033456&oldid=4030774 fixed it], but now [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars&oldid=4033456#References there's] a new issue. Can you please define what "Space-20120806" and "youtube1" are supposed to be? --[[User:Michaeldsuarez|Michaeldsuarez]] ([[User talk:Michaeldsuarez|talk]]) 01:47, 21 December 2012 (UTC) :I wasn't talking about images. I was talking [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars&diff=4030774&oldid=4014779 those two references] that you inserted into the article. Can you please provide me with a hyperlink to those two sources? --[[User:Michaeldsuarez|Michaeldsuarez]] ([[User talk:Michaeldsuarez|talk]]) 13:08, 22 December 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars&diff=4053070&oldid=4051988 I fixed the rest]. Commons has some images: [[commons:Category:Mars (planet)]], [[commons:Category:Curiosity rover]]. --[[User:Michaeldsuarez|Michaeldsuarez]] ([[User talk:Michaeldsuarez|talk]]) 12:52, 31 December 2012 (UTC) == Notification of deletion discussion for your article == Hello. I have started a discussion [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2013/Suzanne Cleary (poet)|here]] regarding possible deletion of your article [[Suzanne Cleary (poet)]] as it may not meet our criteria for articles. You may wish to join in the discussion. Kind regards, <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 16:55, 9 January 2013 (UTC) == August 2014 == [[File:information.svg|25px|alt=]] Hello, {{PAGENAME}}. It looks like {{#if:Paweł Huelle|"[[Paweł Huelle]]"|an article you created}} was derived from the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] or another version of Wikipedia. If that is indeed the case, please make sure you add some form of [[Wikipedia:Copyrights#Moving things from other Wikipedias|attribution]], either in your [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]] or on the article's talk page. This must be done, even for [[derivative works]], or the article will be deleted in time. More instructions on how to do this are at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}} [[User:Rus793|Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 14:49, 24 August 2014 (UTC) :The notice you placed on [[Talk:Paweł Huelle]] does not comply with [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]] and so would not prevent the article from being deleted for non-compliance. When you submitted this article, by clicking Save Page, not only did you consent to the agreement directly above it, you also claimed copyright on changes you made. Anyone copying this article for use elsewhere is required to credit you (and other contributors) for your work under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license. Likewise, you are required to credit (in an approved method) those authors whose work you copied here. So you must name the article you copied from and the version number. The approved ways to do this are in the Transwiki attribution policy. Thanks [[User:Rus793|Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 12:19, 26 August 2014 (UTC) ::Actually that is a completely acceptable attribution. The examples on that page are just examples on how you can do it. All that is required is a notice that it was copied from the English Wikipedia. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:34, 26 August 2014 (UTC) ::I found a standard source.[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 00:05, 27 August 2014 (UTC) == H. naledi needed == Hohle Fels --40KYA carved birds -- https://www.zmescience.com/science/archaeology/these-tiny-40000-year-old-bird-carvings-reveal-astonishing-ice-age-artistry/ Calakmul Âsowanânihk: https://artsandscience.usask.ca/news/articles/10480/11_000_year_old_Indigenous_village_uncovered_near_Sturgeon_L Genevieve von Petzinger Shég’ Xdaltth’í’ Site in Alaska T’aqrachullo (Nat Geo May 2026 - https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/inca-lost-citadel-ancocagua-peru) El Jefeciño - https://archaeology.org/news/2026/04/29/maya-site-discovered-on-mexicos-yucatan-peninsula/ San Bartolo (Maya site) ?Caracol - https://archaeology.org/issues/january-february-2026/collection/return-of-the-king/top-10-discoveries-of-2025/ Aguada Fénix - https://the-past.com/news/a-monumental-site-in-mexico/ & en.wik Sabine Deschler-Erb (d. Nov. 2025) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartley_Mammoth_Site#Radiocarbon_dating; even claims of 90K or so are mentioned on Wik articles , maybe at Jeffersonian mammoth page. ? Trackway site - https://documents.saa.org/container/docs/default-source/doc-annualmeeting/abstract/89th-annual-meeting-abstracts-(new-orleans_la_2024).pdf?sfvrsn=539d4bcf_12 Caral -- https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20250910-perus-new-city-unearthed-from-the-desert Aztalan Go through https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/human-evolution/1-million-year-old-skull-from-china-holds-clues-to-the-origins-of-neanderthals-denisovans-and-humans?utm_term=00573DD6-2825-4A88-9D41-6BBBDB0AC4FB&lrh=47e3955d1162bc78015edb002c768e7238bd190316a94437a4c4b6c6191aa01b&utm_campaign=368B3745-DDE0-4A69-A2E8-62503D85375D&utm_medium=email&utm_content=E54E7534-23BE-4CE5-BA82-FCF16980C566&utm_source=SmartBrief for Homo species stuff. Takarkori -- Wik & https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a67986155/saharan-mummies-dna-humans/ Homo naledi is an extinct species of hominin, provisionally assigned to the genus Homo. The fossil skeletons of at least fifteen individuals were discovered within the Dinaledi Chamber (Chamber of stars) of the Rising Star Cave system, which is located in the Cradle of Humankind, South Africa. The cave system is approximately 800 m (0.50 mi) southwest of Swartkrans (Afrikaans for “black cliff”), and within the same region as the well-known hominin-bearing sites of Sterkfontein (Afrikaans for “strong spring”) and Kromdraai (Afrikaans for “crooked turn”).[1][2] - from Wik/en intro. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 12:31, 13 September 2015 (UTC) Sak-Bahlán (https://en.as.com/latest_news/archaeologists-delve-into-the-jungle-and-discover-a-lost-maya-city-after-400-years-n/) - White Jaguar? Aguada Fénix Peñico -- https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20250910-perus-new-city-unearthed-from-the-desert Lord of Sakar: https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/2-100-year-old-skeleton-of-warrior-nicknamed-lord-of-sakar-buried-in-a-stunning-gold-wreath-unearthed-in-bulgaria?utm_term=00573DD6-2825-4A88-9D41-6BBBDB0AC4FB&lrh=47e3955d1162bc78015edb002c768e7238bd190316a94437a4c4b6c6191aa01b&utm_campaign=368B3745-DDE0-4A69-A2E8-62503D85375D&utm_medium=email&utm_content=2126AC1F-6905-4051-B528-73DF6DBF3CA7&utm_source=SmartBrief Homo juluensis - https://scitechdaily.com/homo-juluensis-scientists-claim-to-have-discovered-new-species-of-humans/ Luzia skeleton [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 04:23, 5 July 2024 (UTC) Homo juluensis - en.wik/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o346rkR8WEg Ocomtún/Ocumtún; Chactun [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 23:14, 20 September 2024 (UTC) Calakmul and Mayan site: https://scoop.upworthy.com/archaeology-student-accidentally-discovers-a-lost-mayan-city-while-on-page-16-of-a-google-search-ex1 In Amazonia: Kilamope -- https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67940671 Ocomtún Caracol, Belise Three Mayan cities: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/archaeologists-are-unearthing-maya-city-that-s-been-hidden-3-000-years/ss-AA1LvyPb?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=290e9912e21143b5bd4feea5b45e1fa4&ei=102#image=3 Karahan Tepe Prototaxites https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-giants-may-be-a-whole-new-kind-of-life-that-no-longer-exists Valeriana Guiengola - https://www.thetravel.com/guingola-ancient-zapotec-city-found-in-mexico/ Hvaldimir, the beluga whale The Upward Sun River site, or Xaasaa Na’ Abric Pizarro - Neandertals - https://www.newsweek.com/archaeology-unique-prehistoric-site-reveals-surprising-clues-neanderthal-behavior-1940332 Serranía de la Lindosa / Cerro Azul: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/amazonian-people-diet-rock-art-b2597725.html; https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-anthropological-archaeology/vol/75/suppl/C Robisnon Kingdom of Middag Chiquhuite Cave: Ciprian F. Ardelean; Lorena Becerra-Valdivia; Mikkel Winther Pedersen; Jean-Luc Schwenninger; Charles G. Oviatt; Juan I. Macías-Quintero; Joaquin Arroyo-Cabrales; Martin Sikora; Yam Zul E. Ocampo-Díaz; Igor I. Rubio-Cisneros; Jennifer G. Watling; Vanda B. de Medeiros; Paulo E. De Oliveira; Luis Barba-Pingarón; Agustín Ortiz-Butrón; Jorge Blancas-Vázquez; Irán Rivera-González; Corina Solís-Rosales; María Rodríguez-Ceja; Devlin A. Gandy; Zamara Navarro-Gutierrez; Jesús J. De La Rosa-Díaz; Vladimir Huerta-Arellano; Marco B. Marroquín-Fernández; L. Martin Martínez-Riojas; Alejandro López-Jiménez; Thomas Higham; Eske Willerslev (2020). "Evidence of human occupation in Mexico around the Last Glacial Maximum". Nature. 584 (7819): 87–92. https://www.livescience.com/65201-newfound-ancient-human-relative-homo-luzonensis.html Also ARGweaver-D (https://phys.org/news/2020-08-dna-ancient-unidentified-ancestor-humans.html_ And South American Anomoly And Dragon Man (Homo longi) Debra L. Friedkin site Marlow warlord: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-54390297 Rúpac-Marca Kullpi -- https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/01/rupac-the-machu-picchu-of-lima/142588 Tatiana Sergeevna Passek -- https://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/sveshnikova340 Mensah-Schramm - German wik Hans Traxler - German wik Debra L. Friedkin site -- PI site in Texas and add to Pozzuoli, especially submerged temple - https://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/62404/20241024/ancient-temple-ruins-discovered-italian-coast-linked-indiana-jones-civilization.htm Puntarenas with universities https://www.altillo.com/universidades/costarica/universidades_costarica_puntarenas.asp Rosa Smith Eigenmann chocolate cheese shoestring potatoes https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20555563.2020.1788863?src=recsys - and other articles on Cooper's Ferry Bay of Ploča Mičov Grad etc. from https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/08/the-first-farmers-of-europe/141168 and Schöningen and Schöningen spears and throwing sticks: https://www.techno-science.net/news/discovery-of-human-engineering-dating-back-300-000-years-N24790.html and cmas: https://news.wsu.edu/news/2021/11/12/through-the-camas-plant-archaeologist-bridges-the-past-present-and-future/ and Huaca Pintada https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/24/ancient-mural-rediscovered-peru-archaeology-huaca-pintada and https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/travelnews/story/72058/archaeologists-discover-a-2000-year-old-mayan-city-in-guatemala People's CDC/C.D.C.: https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-activism/the-case-for-wearing-masks-forever?utm_medium=email&utm_source=pocket_hits&utm_campaign=POCKET_HITS-EN-DAILY-RECS-2022_12_30&sponsored=0&position=3&scheduled_corpus_item_id=00dc4c59-a0bc-4c61-9f7c-930f7dc8e1a9<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:9514:BD2C:3828:48D2|2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:9514:BD2C:3828:48D2]] ([[User talk:2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:9514:BD2C:3828:48D2#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:9514:BD2C:3828:48D2|contribs]]) 01:28, 31 December 2022 (UTC)</small> Ross Thomas https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/dec/18/ross-thomas-obituary<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:618D:3A7E:5451:6D73|2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:618D:3A7E:5451:6D73]] ([[User talk:2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:618D:3A7E:5451:6D73#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:618D:3A7E:5451:6D73|contribs]]) 15:49, 9 January 2023 (UTC)</small> and The lithic industry at **Okladnikov Cave** shares most similarities with another site in the Altai-Sayan region, Chagyrskaya Cave, and are rather distinct from other Altai sites.[5] However, unlike at ***Chagyrskaya Cave***, Levallois-type tools are uniquely found at Okladnikov Cave.[5] Both sites contain a great number of Neanderthal/Mousterian stone tools.[6] The lithic culture was initially referred to as the Altai Mousterian; nowadays, the culture is more commonly referred to as the **Sibiryachikha culture**[5][6] or the Sibiryachikha variant.[4] <Wik English> -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3gMqfqahf4 and Sarmizegetusa Regia and treadle sewing machine and pyramid of Karazhartas; Begazy-Dandybai culture and Amnya I and II: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/oldest-fortress-siberia-0020007 and La Garma: https://www.newsweek.com/archaeologists-find-16800-year-old-cave-dwelling-one-best-1850021 and precariously balanced rocks: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20241115-the-benefits-of-precarious-boulders and X’baatún - spanish and English Wiks as well as https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article298581178.html and Guiengola 0 Wik and https://www.heritagedaily.com/2025/02/lidar-study-reveals-a-vast-fortified-city/154500 and Ice Prince of Mattsies, e.g., https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-855483 and positive geometry - https://scitechdaily.com/the-hidden-geometry-that-could-explain-the-universe/<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:76.103.132.102|76.103.132.102]] ([[User talk:76.103.132.102#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/76.103.132.102|contribs]]) 17:43, 18 August 2025 (UTC)</small> and Kültepe -- https://www.mensjournal.com/news/tempest-217335859257549962, en.wik and White City/City of the Jaguar, Honduras - Perplexity: “The City of the Jaguar” (Ciudad del Jaguar) is the modern name given to a large pre‑Columbian archaeological site in the remote rainforest of eastern Honduras, in the La Mosquitia region near the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve. It lies within the broader “Ciudad Blanca / Lost City of the Monkey God” complex long rumored in Honduran folklore but only recently confirmed by archaeologists. What the site is The City of the Jaguar is a major, previously hidden urban settlement, mapped via lidar in 2012 and first entered on the ground in 2015. Excavations have uncovered more than 200 finely carved stone sculptures, metates (ceremonial grinding “tables”), and other ritual offerings, indicating a complex chiefdom‑level society active roughly between about 1000 and 1250 CE. Why it’s called “City of the Jaguar” The name comes from a striking stone “were‑jaguar” head and other feline‑themed sculptures found at the site, which archaeologists interpreted as a key symbol of the culture’s cosmology or ruling elite. The label, however, is largely a modern creation by foreign explorers and media; Indigenous peoples of the region stress that they long knew of such places and that the romantic names (“City of the Monkey God,” “White City,” etc.) do not reflect local histories or traditions. Location and cultural context The site sits in a remote, mountain‑ringed valley of the Mosquitia lowlands, far from modern roads and largely untouched before the 2010s lidar survey. It appears to be part of a wider network of at least 19 related settlements, likely connected to Chibchan‑ and Mesoamerican‑related trade routes and possibly linked symbolically or structurally to Maya ballcourt traditions farther north and west. Sources: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/la-ciudad-blanca-indigenous-collaboration/ https://anthgr.colostate.edu/2016/10/chris-fisher-city-jaguar/ == Alliance one international needed == An article is needed on Alliance one international.[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 12:34, 15 September 2015 (UTC) Clearview AI - https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/03/18/magazine/facial-recognition-clearview-ai.html?utm_source=pocket&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=pockethits Michele foods - https://www.blackbusiness.com/2020/07/sales-spike-first-black-woman-owned-syrup-company-michele-foods.html?utm_source=zergnet.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=zergnet_6286220 Bushman of Lincoln Park One deal under investigation is a $354 million contract awarded to the '''Phlow''' Corporation — a first-time government contractor that had incorporated just a few months before receiving the funds. It was the largest contract ever awarded by BARDA, and it followed a series of emails from Navarro to agency leaders in March of 2020. Trump court case - see en sandbox. chocolate cheese sheba (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/bible-tree-sheba-jerusalem-ancient-seeds-dna-b2620808.html , https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/bible-tree-sheba-jerusalem-ancient-seeds-dna-b2620808.html , https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/bible-tree-sheba-jerusalem-ancient-seeds-dna-b2620808.htm , https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/03/science/biblical-tree-ancient-seed-tsori/index.html) == urban fiction needed == Konyang Cyber University E. Merrill Root, poet Jeff Litt, educator Makanda - add media and transportation. Try for education, too. Search for a photo. "Where urban fiction excels is in its compelling portrayals of modern characters dealing with prison drugs, violence and sexuality in ways that validate a segment of the black experience that hadn't existed much in print." (Dawn M. Turner, ""Urban fiction" has a legion of devotees, critics," Chicago Trib Sept. 16, 2015, p. 3. )[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 16:02, 15 September 2015 (UTC) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qian_Xuesen Dutch Spanish film: Tramontana Amanda Gorman (born March 7, 1998) '''Done''' Flint Sitdown Strike and White Shirt Day - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_ASE4eIqPE Focus/Midwest Rosemary Edghill (1956 – April 7, 2026) was an SF American writer. Handshake Fanuc Bookmobile ?DouxMatok = https://www.theepochtimes.com/this-startup-modified-sugar-to-make-the-brain-happy-with-less-calories_2061963.html?ref=brief_Archives&utm_source=morningbriefnoe&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=mb Zulip (Wik/en & https://www.quantamagazine.org/building-the-mathematical-library-of-the-future-20201001/) Abraham Galloway Dennis Loren Maybe Deborah Flora (https://www.fortmorgantimes.com/2023/11/02/flora-will-seek-4th-district-seat-in-congress/ ) maybe paraparticle (https://www.earth.com/news/new-category-of-particles-discovered-in-the-subatomic-realm-paraparticles/) ==Trump - PEN lawsuit== PEN America v. Trump was a law suit filed by PEN America, an American writers' advocacy group, against the then-president of the United States. The organization claimed that the sitting president violated the First Amendment of the United States on a number of occasions, including specifically when he temporarily barred a news reporter, Jim Acosta, from news briefings. The suit was filed in 2018.[1][1] Outcome On February 18, 2021, PEN America announced that it had settled with the federal government. According to Suzanne Nossel, the organization's chief executive, the agreement bars government officials, including a sitting president of the country, from using his or her office to punish reporters for their reporting.[2] References "Landmark First Amendment Lawsuit Against President Trump Will Proceed" (Press release). PEN America. March 24, 2020. Neumeister, Larry (February 18, 2021). "Literary group: Trump suit settlement protects journalists". KOB 4. External links The PEN Pod: Breaking Down PEN America v. Trump with Nora Benavidez World One: https://bigthink.com/paul-ratner/in-1973-an-mit-computer-predicted-the-end-of-civilization-so-far-its-on-target transdermal optical imaging technology (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6diqpGKOvic) NEW IP == Epenthesis == Epenthesis and other linguistic terms needed.[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 10:23, 17 September 2015 (UTC) Also (home) ironer /mangle Michele Foods -https://www.blackbusiness.com/2020/07/sales-spike-first-black-woman-owned-syrup-company-michele-foods.html?utm_source=zergnet.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=zergnet_6286220 Exekias Deep Equity NOS switch (https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220217/Researchers-discover-a-novel-group-of-proteins-that-exists-in-all-domains-of-life.aspx) Public investment deficit ? Coto (Costa Rica) quantum extremal surface - https://www.quantamagazine.org/netta-engelhardt-has-escaped-hawkings-black-hole-paradox-20210823/ == Joffrey Ballet == Joffrey article needed here etc.[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 15:44, 18 September 2015 (UTC) *Done. Erick Hawkins United States Indian Band Ko Un Nicholas Petris(https://grist.org/transportation/the-forgotten-fight-to-ban-gas-powered-cars-in-the-1960s/) Content for Alvin Ailey and add AA Dance company Hanna Reight- German pilot Rednote == Beaver Dam pepper == Article needed on this heirloom pepper. Thiel, Julia, "A Rare Heirloom Pepper Is Slowly Making a Comeback," pp. 4~5 in "Agenda," Chicago Reader/Chicago Suntime', Friday, November 20, 2015. It was brought from the Apatin area of Hungary (now part of Romania) by Joe Hussli in 1912, when he immigrated to Beaver Dam. It is a mildly spicy pepper. The article also says there's more at chicagoreader.com. Kdammers (talk) 16:24, 20 November 2015 (UTC) Ubirajara jubatus, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/12/one-of-a-kind-dinosaur-removed-from-brazil-sparks-legal-investigation/ Also gifts to the United States: https://fiscal.treasury.gov/public/gifts-to-government.html , https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/513200-charity-cannot-save-the-postal-service Conor Vanover CASAS: Comprehensive Adult Student Assessment System. https://www.casas.org/ == Must Farm Bronze Age settlement == Article needed. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-35280290. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 01:16, 13 January 2016 (UTC) Also needed: William Grives, ex-slave[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 18:00, 18 January 2016 (UTC) Schweizerisches Papiermuseum Johannes Krause Lapedo child "Lagar Velho 1, also known as the Lagar Velho boy or Lapedo child, is a complete prehistorical skeleton found in Portugal, believed to be a hybrid that had a Neanderthal parent and an anatomically modern human parent.[1] In 1998, this discovery of an early Upper Paleolithic human burial at Abrigo do Lagar Velho by the team led by prehistoric archeologist João Zilhão provided evidence of early modern humans from the west of the Iberian Peninsula. The remains, the largely complete skeleton of an approximately 4-year-old child, buried with pierced shell and red ochre, is dated to ca. 24,500 years BP.[1] The cranium, mandible, dentition, and rest of the skeleton present a mosaic of European early modern human and Neanderthal features.[1][2] This (morphological) mosaic indicates admixture between late archaic and early modern humans in Iberia, refuting hypotheses of complete replacement of the Neanderthals by early modern humans, and underlining the complexities of the cultural and biological processes and events that were involved in the emergence of modern humans.[1] This was contested by several scientists, including Prof. Dr. C. P. E. Zollikofer of the University of Zurich, who concluded the skeleton does not reveal Neanderthal affinities.[3] However, genetic work from a decade later has shown that there has indeed been instances of admixture between Neanderthals and modern humans, bringing the hybrid hypothesis back within the realm of the possible.[4] A replica of the skeleton and a reconstruction of the boy's face, made by American anthropologist Brian Pierson, can be seen in the Interpretation Centre of the Lagar Velho. There are plans to build a museum of archeology at the Convent of St. Augustine, in the city of Leiria, which houses the original skeleton"enlgish wik See also especially : https://archaeologymag.com/2025/03/new-radiocarbon-dating-reveals-lapedo-childs-age/ and https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/28-000-year-old-neanderthal-and-human-lapedo-child-lived-tens-of-thousands-of-years-after-our-closest-relatives-went-extinct == Alexander Chi ? == Author of Edinburgh Unrelated needed: Passengers 2016? movie == I moved Osteon == ... to bone page, where it fits better. I'll do a clean-up tomorrow. Cheers. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 21:08, 10 March 2016 (UTC) == Genevieve Forbes Herrick == Woman reporter, exploded Ellis Island scandal (See Trib of 2016/04/17. Emily Verdery Battey, one of the first salaried women reporters in America == Kevin Stein == Needed: Kevin Stein, Vachel Lindse/y; Víctor Jaimez-Solorio Víctor Jaimez-Solorio ya es un nombre reconocible para los aficionados al atletismo de Estados Unidos. Con tan solo 9 años, este niño ya consigue marcas muy difíciles de lograr incluso para aficionados que llevan corriendo media vida, logrando hacer los 1.000 metros en tan solo 3:08. Un registro descomunal para su edad y para muchos adultos. Su prueba predilecta son los 1.500. El año pasado logró proclamarse campeón de los Juegos Juveniles de Estados Unidos, que reúne a jóvenes atletas de entre 8 y 18 años. Y no contento con ello, este año ha batido el récord mundial para su edad, parando el cronómetro en 4.42.97 minutos, 15 segundos menos que el récord anterior. https://en.as.com/en/2021/08/23/videos/1629712460_708458.html == Lorraine Hansberry == Ike Holter; see ChiTrib, 28 May 2016 articles needed Others: Carla Hayden; First Draft News ( http://www.thestatesman.com/news/world/facebook-twitter-join-coalition-to-improve-online-news/164853.html ; Horn news criticism ). -tokamak -------------- Penzberger Mordnacht == Also needed == Black Buffalo, who met Lewis and Clark (https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/chief-black-buffalo.htm); also ???Me-uh-e-to (See the 2026 book on L&C. Oh, Mary!: "Oh, Mary! is a comedy play written and originally performed by American comedian Cole Escola.[1] The show opened on Broadway on July 11, 2024, at the Lyceum Theatre, transferring from its off-Broadway run at the Lucille Lortel Theatre,[2] earning critical acclaim and being named a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.[3][4] The show was nominated for five Tony Awards, "(English Wik) Manfred Borchard, German SF author Birgit Minichmayr, Austrian actress Bright Angel rock formation: https://nautil.us/perseverance-scratches-the-martian-surface-finds-organic-carbon-1282262?utm_source=firefox-newtab-en-us Cook County Forest Preserves Burnham Plan of Chicago Campo Viejo - https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/archaeologists-discover-never-before-seen-pre-hispanic-ruins-in-mexico/ etc. golden Steppe Project Joe Hill For Nonsan: https://en.sedaily.com/politics/2026/06/04/youngest-mayor-at-40-elected-nonsan-race-decided-by-one-vote German International School Chicago; Lycee ... (French equivalent school - see en.wik.) America250 Bixonimania E. Power Biggs Salem Academy CSO: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Service_Organization Aircelo - https://www.jalopnik.com/2083556/new-york-startup-builds-machine-that-makes-gasoline-from-air/ We Will Have Our Home Again - https://news.google.com/search?q=We%20will%20have%20our%20home%20again&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen Hans Egede Anna Gordon - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Gordon_(ballad_collector) Konyang picture and details. Also https://www.mk.co.kr/en/special-edition/11459499 Saveros Pou, linguist Susan Stamberg, first woman evening news host in the U.S. organoid Chevaya Falls -- https://www.earth.com/news/nasa-announces-discovery-of-life-on-mars-with-high-degree-of-confidence/ Checua -- en.wik; https://www.msn.com/en-us/travel/tripideas/scientists-in-colombia-sound-the-alarm-in-bogot%C3%A1-unknown-human-lineage-detected/ar-AA1LkhqD?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=881b8c164a29437bbd108b53957d15e2&ei=18 ?already done? States of matter - AI: " Chiral Bose-Liquid State In June 2023, researchers creating a “frustrated” bilayer semiconductor system under ultra-strong magnetic fields observed electrons and holes freezing into a helical, unidirectional flow. This new arrangement—called a chiral Bose-liquid—locks particles into a fixed spin and motion pattern that resists external disturbances. //Quantum Liquid Crystal (Quantum Topological State) In mid-2025, a Rutgers–led team found that at the interface between a Weyl semimetal and a spin-ice insulator under very high magnetic fields, electrons exhibit directional-dependent conductivity with sixfold symmetry. This emergent “quantum liquid crystal” breaks rotational symmetry and defines a brand-new quantum topological state of matter." https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-discover-a-new-state-of-matter-hidden-in-the-quantum-world, https://phys.org/news/2025-07-quantum-state-interface-exotic-materials.html . " Beyond the classical phases—solid, liquid, gas, and plasma—and the recently discovered chiral Bose-liquid and quantum liquid crystal2, physicists have unveiled a rich spectrum of exotic matter states: Bose–Einstein Condensates Atoms cooled to near absolute zero collapse into a single quantum wavefunction, behaving as a macroscopic quantum entity. First achieved in 1995 with rubidium and sodium gases. Fermionic Condensates Pairs of ultracold fermionic atoms form Cooper-pair–like bound states, giving rise to superfluidity analogous to electron pairing in superconductors. Supersolids Materials that simultaneously exhibit crystalline order and frictionless flow. Experimental evidence emerged around 2017 in helium and ultracold atomic lattices. Time Crystals Systems that exhibit persistent, periodic motion in their ground state, effectively breaking time‐translation symmetry. First realized in driven ion and spin systems in 2021. Topological Insulators and Superconductors Bulk insulators or superconductors whose surfaces host robust, dissipationless edge or surface currents protected by topological invariants. Quantum Spin Liquids Magnetically disordered phases where spins remain in a fluid, highly entangled state down to zero temperature, often hosting fractionalized excitations. Exciton–Polariton Condensates Hybrid light–matter quasiparticles in semiconductor microcavities that undergo Bose–Einstein–like condensation at elevated temperatures. Excitonic Insulators Electron–hole pairs (excitons) condense into a collective ground state, yielding an insulating phase with unique optical and transport signatures. Each of these novel phases not only deepens our fundamental understanding of how particles organize, but also points toward future quantum technologies—from ultra-sensitive sensors to fault-tolerant quantum devices. " Franklin William Stahl - geneticist, died 2025 James Schuyler, poet Hannah Cairo, mathematician America Party (Musk claims it's established, 5 July 2025; not yet listed at FEC site) Peter Putnam -- See https://nautil.us/finding-peter-putnam-1218035/ , www.peterputnam.org/ , https://universityarchives.princeton.edu/2022/04/a-fairyland-and-hell-to-me-for-years-peter-putnam-42-50s-princeton-part-i/ , https://bratenahlhistorical.org/index.php/peter-putnam/ , https://www.rhetos.de/html/lex/peter_putnam.htm Jane Hedengren Xenoarchaeology , see, e.g., https://www.academia.edu/734021/Searching_for_Extraterrestrial_Intelligence_An_Archaeological_Approach_to_Verifying_Evidence_for_Extraterrestrial_Exploration_on_Earth Tom brown: https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2025/04/25/g-s1-62165/malnutrition-children-plumpynut-lifesaving-u-s-aid periodic table of AI'/machine learning: https://news.mit.edu/2025/machine-learning-periodic-table-could-fuel-ai-discovery-0423 acquitted conduct --https://reason.com/2025/04/19/not-guilty-but-punished-anyway/?utm_source=Reason+Magazine&utm_campaign=bb3039dfa9-reason_brand%7Cnew_at_reason%7C2025_04_21&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_31d7ef7f57-bb3039dfa9-588236406 Yeliz Simsek olo -- //www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/scientists-hijacked-the-human-eye-to-get-it-to-see-a-brand-new-color-its-called-olo , https://news.google.com/read/CBMiWkFVX3lxTE1obnZScE9tNHVsVmF6NU8wWjlWeDJqaFRpc2k5cm45UGlTZzhKVEU5bnBWdHFDSmswVEhjVS1FYXJSS3IybmZvV2xmRmRfU2lvMHZZV1JzUk0xZw?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen , https://www.iflscience.com/a-new-color-scientists-claim-olo-is-like-nothing-youve-ever-seen-before-78874 , https://news.google.com/read/CBMiowFBVV95cUxPOWllVGNtT2VuVkllTXQ3WE5veWplUS1Nd3NubmdPVzZ4Ny1aaElhM1hqdDM3YlNBU2p6ZzN5V0FkYjZFLXhXMXdDWnc0dG12WUpvaVBBU2oyUFJ4WEhta0Q2V1VqVUkyUW1mZUZBWXdpN1dBdjBqak5pRWNFMkYyR0t2anZ0OWtaMDZybUJUb1hkY01IMHZuRTV1el85Wk9uWktN?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen , https://news.google.com/read/CBMiX0FVX3lxTFB0Y1p4Zk80T2xGcmhnV0tUcVg5VDRMVERvY1FWSzE0alpuQ3Zob3FWMTFCMXpLeEVlZ1JZci1rNDUtNm4tSzBzUnV2WnhVLWhlNDczUGo4SHlmSzVjSmFB?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen --DONE re welding: https://www.ksl.com/article/51166088/byu-toyota-develop-new-welding-technique-for-minivan-sliding-doors Charlotte Smith ? SciXit - https://www.uni-jena.de/en/299431/withdrawal-from-platform-x, https://www.myscience.org › news › wire › withdrawal_from_platform_x-2025-uni-jena, idw – Informationsdienst Wissenschaft https://idw-online.de › de › news847519 KIBRA - https://www.futurity.org/how-long-term-memories-last-3235022/ climate container: https://aussiedlerbote.de/en/air-conditioning-container-to-bring-cooling-to-gottingen/ Aydos Sadykoy https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/18/popular-kazakh-opposition-figure-in-hospital-after-being-shot-in-kyiv, https://news.google.com/articles/CBMiTGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnJmZXJsLm9yZy9hL2themFraC1vcHBvc2l0aW9uLWpvdXJuYWxpc3Qtc2hvdC1reWl2LzMyOTk4MzkzLmh0bWzSAU5odHRwczovL3d3dy5yZmVybC5vcmcvYW1wL2themFraC1vcHBvc2l0aW9uLWpvdXJuYWxpc3Qtc2hvdC1reWl2LzMyOTk4MzkzLmh0bWw?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen , https://news.google.com/articles/CBMiI2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lmt5aXZwb3N0LmNvbS9wb3N0LzM0NDkw0gEA?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen Homo juluensis - https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/archaeology-breakthrough-as-new-human-species-discovered-that-went-extinct-200-000-years-ago/ar-AA1uX4Xm Ocumtún https://www.dogonews.com/2023/12/11/long-lost-maya-city-found-in-mexicos-yucatan-peninsula Ucanal https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/pivot-point-in-maya-history-fireburning-event-at-kanwitznal-ucanal-and-the-making-of-a-new-era-of-political-rule/564F837E84443D408CD844424B7F6952 [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 01:33, 17 June 2024 (UTC) Bonavista North fire(https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/the-year-the-island-burned-the-wildfires-in-central-newfoundland-are-the-worst-since-1961-but-nowhere-near-as-widespread-100762207/), ''The Day the World Came to Town'' (p. 112) says the fire ended Gambo's lumbering economy. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 00:35, 16 March 2024 (UTC) and Handscape (re-instate) and vehicle/auto/wheel weight : https://autoily.com/what-are-wheel-weights/ -Note, lead ones should be banned. Must Farm - Brück, J., Harris, S. , Henderson, J., Sheridan, A. and Uckelm, M. (2024) Material abundance, ordinary life. In: Knight, M., Ballantyne, R., Brudenell, M., Cooper, A., Gibson, D. and Robinson Zeki, I. (eds.) Must Farm pile-dwelling settlement Volume 1. Landscape, architecture and occupation. Series: CAU Must Farm/Flag Fen Basin Depth & Time. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: Cambridge. & https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/20/europe/must-farm-bronze-age-britain-pompeii-scn/index.html Town of Cascade sublime (there's only an article about some music group.) Unite America higher symmetries: https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-new-kind-of-symmetry-shakes-up-physics-20230418/ Dark fungi / Dark taxon/taxa Ling-Temco-Vought The Arena Group: bought Sports Illustrated. Clandestine use of AI exposed by https://futurism.com/sports-illustrated-ai-generated-writers ?Qhara Qhara This town, archaeology etc.: https://arkeonews.net/the-colossal-nordic-bronze-age-hall-unearthed-in-germany-may-be-the-legendary-king-hinz-meeting-hall/, (See German Wik): https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seddin_(Gro%C3%9F_Pankow) https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/sensational-discovery-near-the-royal-tomb-of-seddin/ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsgrab_von_Seddin https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Augenzeuge_(Wochenschau) Stagecoach Mary Kalasmaic: https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/09/archaeologists-discover-previously-unknown-indo-european-language-in-turkey/148679, https://www.newsweek.com/archaeologists-discover-previously-unknown-language-ancient-tablet-1829289 schooner Trinidad - https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/02/shipwreck-trinidad-lake-michigan-wisconsin, https://www.nytimes.com › 2023 › 09 › 02 › us › lake-michigan-trinidad-shipwreck.html, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/2023/09/01/wisconsin-shipwreck-trinidad-discovered-lake-michigan/dfe4803c-48e1-11ee-b76b-0b6e5e92090d_story.html Jason Allen, artist. "AI Controversy Prompts Art Rule Change," ''The Fort Morgan Times'' Sept. 2, 2023, pp. 1 &2. - Allen submitted the winning digital art piece in 2022 (Coloardo State Fair. "Allen said he made his use of AI clear when he submitted his work" (p. 1). The'^attre D'opee'ra Spatial is the piece. New (2023) rules now require noting the use of AI when submitting. Allen now speaks about AI . He has been denied copyright of his work since it is not human created. He is fighting the decision. He is a games designer by profession. His ''Grand Finale'' won the Pueblo Arts Alliance's Select Professional Artist Award in2023. City of the Jaguar (Chris Fisher) Earth Archive - https://coloradosun.com/2019/09/04/csu-chris-fisher-wants-to-lidar-scan-the-earth/ starfield - https://www.npr.org/2023/09/02/1197223759/starfield-bethesda-video-games Ray Solomonoff Kim, Colorado churchil (treat) Loose Ends (organization to complete unfinished crafts when someone's health or death has interceded) overland trains/trucks: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overland_train, https://getpocket.com/explore/item/the-incredible-story-of-the-us-army-s-earth-shaking-off-road-land-trains?utm_medium=email&utm_source=pocket_hits&utm_campaign=POCKET_HITS-EN-DAILY-RECS-2023_04_29&sponsored=0&position=11&scheduled_corpus_item_id=33879f0a-95a4-40d8-9ccc-aa45739f8607 WIFLE https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesellschaft_der_Wahrheitsliebenden#Entwicklung_ab_1740 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Elephant_Orchestra oral lee brown Erriyon Knighton Danuri Newburn, Alabama - needs expanding. Annie Rodenfels, distance runner Jacques de Vaucanson - Ur-father of the industrial revolution? https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/mclandburgh_florence, ''Classic Science Fiction Stories'' edited by Adam Roberts, p. 187, says she wrote intriguing SF stories. Early SF, poss. earliest time "viewing" story in 1873. http://famousamericans.net/florencemclandburgh/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ituPGxL0X1Q https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leen_Sanders Erich Thenius died in Vienna on December 29th 2022. He is primarily known for his research on fossil mammals and as author of books on palaeontology, including handbooks and popular outreach, teaching materials etc., and of encyclopedial works on mammalian odontology like "Zähne und Gebiß der Säugetiere" (teeth and dentition of mammals, de Gruyter 1989). He also financed several fellowships on palaeontology. He also worked as an early zooarchaeologist in the 50s and 60s. See German Wik. Anna Montez, spy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvTRGDZxQFQ; book: Code name blue wren. Mīrzā Muhammad Tāraghay bin Shāhrukh (Persian: میرزا محمد تراغای بن شاہ رخ), better known as Ulugh Beg (الغ‌ بیگ) (22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449), was a Timurid sultan, as well as an astronomer and mathematician. CD index: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04577-5 ; https://phys.org/news/2023-01-scientific-breakthroughs.html ; https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2023/01/04/where-are-all-the-scientific-breakthroughs-forget-ai-nuclear-fusion-and-mrna-vaccines-advances-in-science-and-tech-have-slowed-major-study-says/?sh=1a67b15a7149 Lydia_Maria_Child Malcolm Mackenzie, singer (baritone) Betsy Mae/May Kelly/Kelley, pioneering animator. See the book "Ink and Paint." Claire Lautier, actress CUN-ba Lloyd newman: Reporter Lloyd Newman, known for Ghetto Life 101, died this week at age 43 2 hours ago SPECIAL: Remembering Lloyd Newman of Ghetto Life 101 : StoryCorps 18 hours ago ?? Ultium: https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/26/22745575/gm-ev-charging-dealers-ultium-360-charge pol.is CUN-ba: Chinese village basket ball (pronunced TZOON-bee-ay) - Village Basektball Association. See Jonathan Cheng, "Village Ball League Thrills Fans in Chinca," WSJ 12-13 Aug. 2023, pp. 1 & A7. Paleo-Indians, [Done: Clovis?, Hartley mammoth] national cycle manufacturing company, bay city photic sneeze reflex hell's half Mile, bay city: https://lostinmichigan.net › hells-half-mile-bay-city and BCHS newsletter May 2022 Philadelphia Library Company of Colored Persons Thomas Fountain Blue ?The War on Pineapple ?"impaired mouth syndrome" Baxter Black Tell es-Sakan (https://www.timesofisrael.com/gaza-bronze-age-remains-disappearing-under-concrete/ and English Wik) Afghanistan Study Group (https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/568950-what-biden-gets-wrong-in-his-rationale-for-afghanistan-withdrawal; https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/02/afghanistan-study-group-final-report-pathway-peace-afghanistan; https://www.usip.org/programs/afghanistan-study-group) Peter Rader Halyna Kruk William Key, 19th century entrepreneur and horse-man, owner of Jim Key - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4pACXxtbvVA https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2 and statue to him in Almaty Anti-Mask League of San Francisco (English wik an d https://www.forbes.com/sites/kionasmith/2020/04/29/protesting-during-a-pandemic-isnt-new-meet-the-anti-mask-league/?utm_source=npr_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20200430&utm_term=4551053&utm_campaign=the-new-normal&utm_id=936640&orgid=#4a24dfaf12f9 Maryann Corbett Flossberg, a german town that had a concentration camp Türkmen-Karahöyük http://www.krasp.net/en/results/turkmen-karahoyuk/ Barton v. Barr - https://www.thenation.com/article/society/scotus-barton-immigrants/ Freeman Dyson's eldest daughter, Esther, is a digital technology consultant and investor; she has been called "the most influential woman in all the computer world".[46] His son George is a historian of science,[47] Başur Höyük Vo Euganeo - https://www.livescience.com/small-italian-town-cuts-coronavirus-cases-testing.html, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/20/eradicated-coronavirus-mass-testing-covid-19-italy-vo , https://www.science20.com/robert_walker/good_news_from_italy_covid_19_outbreak_halted_in_italian_town_of_vo_euganeo_at_record_speed_90_to_0_new_cases_in , https://promarket.org/why-mass-testing-is-crucial-the-us-should-study-the-veneto-model-to-fight-covid-19/ , https://intallaght.ie/the-italian-government-and-the-world-health-organization-have-been-wrong/ and Anton Piatigorsky - author, playwright, librettist (http://www.antonpiatigorsky.com) (http://news.nationalpost.com/afterword/book-review-the-iron-bridge-by-anton-piatigorsky) (http://www.writersunion.ca/news/winners-announced-2012-danuta-gleed-literary-award) (http://www.stage-door.com/Theatre/2011/Entries/2011/1/28_Eternal_Hydra.html) (http://playstosee.com/anton-piatigorsky-in-conversation-with-aparna-halpe/) (http://torontostage.com/the-dybbuk/) (http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2013-07-06/entertainment/bs-ae-author-piatigorsky-20130706_1_fiction-collection-dictators) (http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.660356) (http://jewishtoronto.com/calendar/soulpepper-presents-the-dybbuk-or-between-two-worlds-1430946695) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siminovitch_Prize_in_Theatre) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_Shakespeare_Festival_production_history) * And * Fidelity Charitable: Fidelity Charitable now ranks at the top nonprofit fundraiser in the U.S. * http://www.unacknowledged.info/dwarka-mythical-city-found-water/ The Boston Globe‎ - 10 hours ago For the first time, the charitable-giving arm of Fidelity Investments raised more money than any other nonprofit in the country, according to the ...[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 21:50, 27 October 2016 (UTC) * Plastic roads; se The Economist Sept. 15, 2018. Mizar project * Maurice W. Graham and Delos and Joy Harjo and A. S. King (Wik/en) and Amy King (Women's national Book Award winner; GoodRead worker, VIDA) [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 10:13, 31 December 2016 (UTC) and Kahoot! and Fred Kummerow (Professor who campaigned to ban trans fats dies at 102 Fred Kummerow's research likely helped thousands of people avoid heart disease. By Brady Dennis - WaPo article) and Quizlet and colonial lag and Battle of Orbulak and Eppelsheim w/teeth: http://www.dw.com/en/archaeology-fossil-teeth-discovery-in-germany-could-re-write-human-history/a-41028029 and Gate City, Kz and Kazakhstan, kazakhstan and Harlan Ellison and Lumina Sophie dite Surprise, freedom fighter and Reese Lansangan and Апорт (сортотип яблони) and Fariza Ongarsynova. https://kazakh-tv.kz/en/view/culture/page_206429_nursultan-hosted-concert-dedicated-to-queen-of-kazakh-poetry, Russia Wikipedia: Онгарсынова, Фариза Онгарсыновна and maybe Executive Assessment and dcaap: http://sciencealert.com/a-newly-discovered-signalc-in-neurons-hints-at-the-power-of-the-human-brain and Edmund J. Davis: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/02/what-if-he-wont-go/606259/ Bhudas -- Toothless men in India: https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article-abstract/12/2/87/868727 and Mortimer J. Adler and Tam Pa Ling Cave: enWik and https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/86000-year-old-human-bone-found-in-laos-cave-hints-at-failed-population-from-prehistory Space archaeology - https://news.chapman.edu/2024/08/07/newly-published-report-outlines-findings-from-first-archaeology-project-in-space/ and Glycon: https://www.historicmysteries.com/history/glycon/30191/ and Majorana 1 https://www.wired.com/story/microsoft-just-claimed-a-quantum-breakthrough-a-quantum-physicist-explains-what-it-means/ and Inventwood: https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/12/inventwood-is-about-to-mass-produce-wood-thats-stronger-than-steel/ and maybe transparent wood composites: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_wood_composite and Create the page "Alligator Alcatraz" on this wiki! == [[m:Wikipedia Library User Group|Sign up for the new Wikipedia Library User Group!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello TWL coordinators! After much contemplation and planning, [[m:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] has decided to move forward its longtime desire of bringing together Wikipedians and librarians by creating a '''[[m:Wikipedia Library User Group|user group]]'''. The user group is yet to be recognized by the [[m:AffCom|Affiliations Committee]], but you are welcome to sign up as a member by adding your name in the user group [[m:Wikipedia Library User Group#Members|meta page]]. Once you do that, please [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Library User Group|join the discussion]] in deciding the user group name, logo, and organizers. You can even volunteer to lead the group! And of course please don't forget to invite your community and friends! The user group intends to, [[File:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group logo.svg|90px|left|link=WP:The Wikipedia Library]] * provide guidance for Wikimedians engaging with libraries, and libraries engaging with Wikimedia, * provide a venue for the exchange of ideas around collaborations and opportunities for Wikimedia and libraries, * work with libraries and library information schools promoting the use of Wikipedia in their curriculum, and * reach out to libraries that could potentially engage with Wikimedia. '''''[[m:Wikipedia Library User Group#Members|Join us]]''' and help spread the news!'' Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]] via, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:03, 17 March 2017 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=16449907 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''May 31st at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> *The Wikipedia Library coordinators meeting is an opportunity for TWL branch coordinators to talk about various ideas, programs, problems, and events about TWL. We will have an agenda to cover at first, followed by an unconference-style discussion. *This meeting is a chance for all global coordinators to have an open discussion, provide updates, share information and learnings from their branches, work on issues, and discuss successes, progress, goals, do’s and don'ts, and anything else! *Members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! <font size = "3">'''''PS''': The meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font> <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:16, 17 May 2017 (UTC)</font> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=16777474 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''July 31st at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! <font size = "3">'''''PS''': The meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font> <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:47, 21 July 2017 (UTC)</font> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=16810411 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''March 7th at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two to four months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! <font size = "3">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font> <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:04, 28 February 2018 (UTC) </font> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=17781381 --> == #1Lib1Ref from The Wikipedia Library == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:1biblio1ref 1ori.svg|90px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">#1Lib1Ref is happening again in May!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <nowiki>#</nowiki>1Lib1Ref, the annual campaign where librarians add references to improve Wikipedia, is coming back again this year, running from '''May 15th to June 5th, 2018'''. *''Why twice?'' We heard from you a desire to run it again out of excitement, because May is not summer vacation for the southern hemisphere, and because Spanish Wikipedia's birthday also falls in May. This is a great expansion of the event and it means that there is another opportunity to make Wikipedia more factual and verifiable by leveraging the expertise of librarians around the world. *''How does this relate to the main campaign in January?'' We encourage librarians, community members, and affiliates to make 1Lib1Ref their own. So whether we call this 1Lib1Ref May, 1Lib1Ref for the Southern Hemisphere, or 1Lib1Ref Strikes Back, the point is the excitement is building again, and we'd like you to be a part of it. *''If I participated in January, do I have to do it again in May?'' It's entirely up to you, this is just another chance if you want to do more, or if you couldn't get around to January activities. This is a pilot for us, too, so we'll see how it goes and discuss what we learned after the May campaign. *''How can you get involved?'' **See updated dates and details at the [[m:1Lib1Ref|meta 1Lib1Ref page]] **See the Spanish Wikipedia [[es:Wikipedia:1bib1ref_2018|campaign page]] for 1bib1ref **Helpful multimedia (logos, videos, flyers, stickers) at [[commons:Category:1lib1ref|Category:1lib1ref (commons)]] Sincerely, On behalf of The Wikipedia Library Team --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:40, 16 April 2018 (UTC) <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact wikipedialibrary [at] wikimedia [dot] org. </font> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=17944821 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''May 2nd at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> <div style="font-size:18px;"> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two to four months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!<!-- --> </div> <span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span> <span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:27, 27 April 2018 (UTC)</span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=17950260 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''June 28th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 7:00 AM (PDT), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=7:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> <div style="font-size:18px;"> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! </div> <span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span> <span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:53, 22 June 2018 (UTC)</span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=18149534 --> == needed == Newlane University Boktok Culdesac Tempe Lori's Voice Puntarenas Phases of ice - See English Wikipedia. Neuromorphic computing (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx99qv2w1ddo; cf. Engl Wik neuromorphic engineering) Die Feuerzangbowle Xiol - https://www.archaeology.org/news/10576-220529-mexico-maya-xiol Nixtun-Ch’ich’ - https://www.archaeology.org/issues/303-1807/features/6684-maya-urban-grid Paradox of banknotes (cash) Clair Patterson - 2021-12-19 NPR program about him MUNARQ etc. from ICAZ newsletter summer 2020 science/sci hub scinapse Claude Kipnis isochoric freezing documented Dreamers Hans Traxler Juugan Gorge...https://australianarchaeologicalassociation.com.au/news/loss-of-juukan-gorge-rockshelters-pilbara-region-western-australia/?platform=hootsuite&fbclid=IwAR2aGvyHOXXsJD66yP-2sOmvknN1MXrOa2hc_S-B2NhrUOFyosBaFnM857E Kahprek (https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-martial-art-kicking-for-survival-in-northern-myanmar/250805/?utm_term=OZY&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=DailyDose%20%282020-04-05%2015:33:36%29&utm_content=Final) Negro American Labor Council Goettingen article is only two or so sentences. Needed: uni etc. and PFH Private University of Göttingen (http://www.globallegalchronicle.com/galileo-global-education-groups-takeover-of-the-pfh-private-university-of-gottingen/) milkman From English Wik: Ze've Jabotinsky was editor of the revived Jewish weekly Rassvet (Dawn), published first in Berlin, then in Paris. Besides his journalistic work, he published novels under his previous pseudonym Altalena; his historical novel Samson Nazorei (Samson the Nazirite, 1927), set in Biblical times, describes Jabotinsky's ideal of an active, daring, warrior form of Jewish life. His novel Pyatero (The Five, written 1935, published 1936) has been described as "a work that probably has the truest claim to being the great Odessa novel... It contains poetic descriptions of early-twentieth-century Odessa, with nostalgia-tinged portraits of its streets and smells, its characters and passions."[27] Although it was little noticed at the time, it has received renewed appreciation for its literary qualities at the start of the twenty-first century, being reprinted in Russia and Ukraine and in 2005 translated into English (the first translation into a Western language).[28] -- and about ''The Five.'' topological superconductivity, https://phys.org/news/2019-08-scientists-state.html Carl Gustav Jochmann Joy Harjo Robert Quillen and conspicuous consumption: “Using money you haven’t earned to buy things you don’t need to impress people you don’t like.” Elizabeth Gloucester, richest black woman in the U.S. at the time of her death in the late 19th century Bay City material Tsagaan Khad ( NPR program on changing Mongolia - It's town of 10K in the mining district.) Modeling Religion Project Mary Ann Bickerdyke Galesburg article is only one sentence. Financial crisis of AD 33 HLRN IV https://www.rdmag.com/article/2019/05/new-german-supercomputer-poised-significantly-accelerate-research Aesop's Fables Midwestern Career College - DONE http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-kansas-lost-city-20180819-htmlstory.html : Etzanoa Ain Boucherit Tanis - https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/03/190329144223.htm ''Homo luzonensis'' - started R.A.G.E. - https://ragenglewood.org/become-a-member-of-rage/about/contact/, a community development ngo in Chicago churchkhela Amirzhan Kossanov / Kazakhstan presidential election 2019 - https://astanatimes.com/2019/06/tokayev-wins-kazakhstans-presidency-with-70-76-percent-of-vote-official-preliminary-results-say/, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/09/world/asia/kazakhstan-election-president.html?utm_term=OZY&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=PDB_06102019 Something about Fane Lozman and his suits against 'imperial' over-reach Yelü Chucai: https://www.ozy.com/flashback/the-confucian-scholar-who-tamed-genghis-khan/91167?utm_source=dd&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=01072019&variable=473bbc1397d52a4a751cf40b010fd6ba Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis - https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/03/amphibian-apocalypse-frogs-salamanders-worst-chytrid-fungus/ Jennifer Reeser https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/10/kazakhstan-memory-ninel-konstantinovna-fokina , https://kokshetau.asia/socialnews-mobile/48656-ushla-iz-zhizni-odna-iz-zachinatelej-pravozashchitnogo-dvizheniya-v-kazakhstane-ninel-konstantinovna-fokina , https://bureau.kz/sobstvennaya_informaciya/pamyati_ninel_konstantinovny_fokinoi/ , https://vlast.kz/novosti/36246-umerla-glava-almatinskogo-helsinskogo-komiteta-ninel-fokina.html River Undai, western Mongolia: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/apr/08/mongolian-herders-corporate-behemoth?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other DSO (education) U.S. vs. Texas : See https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-olivas-immigration-court-decision-20160623-snap-story.html '''Handshake (reinstate)''' Yaybahar: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/yp5pbx/introducing-the-yaybahar-an-acoustic-instrument-that-makes-space-age-sounds formjacking 5G+ https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738061521/opec-formally-embraces-russia-other-non-members-in-expanded-opec On September 17th 1982, police confronted a large group of teens who had gathered here. It has been called heta linjen-upploppet, though riot is perhaps a misnomer. https://medium.com/s/love-hate/how-a-phone-glitch-sparked-a-teenage-riot-eb785c39bd01 . The Swedish Wikipedia discusses the event, i.a., at Heta linjen (telekommunikation). A long retrospective can be found at https://www.arbetaren.se/2012/08/15/heta-linjen-30-ar-senare/ as well as here: https://www.expressen.se/premium/hett-noje-mer-an-30-ar-fore-sociala-medier/ 67.209.128.86 (talk) 01:18, 7 June 2019 (UTC) Ринат Заитов https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-final-vote-results-give-toqaev-landslide-win-protests/29992725.html , https://www.rferl.org/a/balloting-for-first-new-kazakh-president-in-three-decades-marred-by-hundreds-of-arrests/29990697.html , https://www.instagram.com/rinat_zaitov_resmi/tv/Byh5hx0AT7V/ , https://duckduckgo.com/?q=rinat+zaitov&t=ffab&ia=videos&iax=videos&iai=upJQ93OcTSE , https://duckduckgo.com/?q=rinat+zaitov&t=ffab&ia=videos&iax=videos&iai=VW9CRXR7UTI , https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/international/555673-kazakh-police-beat-journalist-amid-post-vote-unrest-news-agency , https://www.devdiscourse.com/news?tag=Rinat%20Zaitov , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VW9CRXR7UTI Hills Mechanism : http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1987ApJ...313..152A, https://www.space.com/star-ejected-milky-way-black-hole-superfast-speed.html, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/521708, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/592245, William Still == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''November 14th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 6:00 AM (PST), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=6:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''</div> <div style="font-size:18px;"> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! </div> <span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span> <span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:02, 8 November 2018 (UTC)</span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=18322789 --> == #1Lib1Ref May 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:1biblio1ref 1ori.svg|90px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">As you might've already known, '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' is happening again in May!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''', the annual campaign where librarians add references to improve Wikipedia, is back for another round, running from '''May 15th to June 5th, 2019'''. * Not every part of the world is in sync, more particularly the southern and northern hemispheres. While the January version of the #1lib1ref campaign works well mostly for the northern hemisphere, it doesn't for the countries below the equator. Hence #1lib1ref May! This is a great expansion of the event and it means that there is another opportunity to make Wikipedia more factual and verifiable by leveraging the expertise of librarians around the world. * While this campaign encourages participation from the southern hemisphere, we would love for you to join us even if you participated in the January campaign – after all, Wikipedia is only as strong as its references! So whether we call this 1Lib1Ref May, 1Lib1Ref for the Southern Hemisphere, or 1Lib1Ref Strikes Back, the point is the excitement is building again, and we'd like you to be a part of it. On behalf of The Wikipedia Library Team --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:53, 14 April 2019 (UTC) <font size = "2">For any queries/clarifications and help with organising, contact fnartey{{@}}wikimedia[dot]org ([[m:User talk:FNartey (WMF)|Felix Nartey]]). </font> </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=18579339 --> == #1Lib1Ref January 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br> <span style="font-size:18px;"> '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' is happening again from '''January 15th''' through '''February 5th'''! </span> </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> From '''''January 15th to February 5th''''' we will be joining together around the world to make Wikipedia more reliable. You can participate in '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' by simply adding a citation to Wikipedia's content! That's all we ask and imagine: a world in which every librarian (or archivist, reference professional, and scholar) adds 1 more reference to Wikipedia. This is the fifth year of the #1Lib1Ref campaign and we couldn’t be more excited to support another year of activities. [[File:1lib1ref.svg|360px|link=m:1lib1ref|right]] * If you are planning to host a coffee hour or a edit-a-thon focused on #1Lib1Ref, and you need funding for the event, you will be able to apply for a [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid|Rapid Grant]]. For the best chance of approval, requests should be made in the month of November, since requests related to #1Lib1Ref will be given priority by the Grants team during November. * You can make sure your contribution is counted by using the Program and Events Dashboard for your event, institution, or region, and using the #1Lib1Ref hashtag in your edit summary. Login to start a new event or join an existing one for the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/1lib1ref_january_2020/overview January campaign]. * You can join the 1Lib1Ref community via the [[mail:Libraries|Wikimedia & Libraries]], and [[mail:1Lib1Ref|1Lib1Ref]] mailing lists, or by joining the [[m:WLUG|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]]. Full resources and guides for participating are available on the [[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|campaign page]]. On behalf of [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] Team --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:43, 14 November 2019 (UTC) <font size = "2">For any queries/clarifications and help with organising, contact fnartey{{@}}wikimedia[dot]org ([[m:User talk:FNartey (WMF)|Felix Nartey]]). </font> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=19557453 --> == Cousin == Added the explanation per your comment. Please help to convert fit into something that meets the simple English standards.[[User:Bobshmit|Bobshmit]] ([[User talk:Bobshmit|talk]]) 15:09, 5 January 2020 (UTC) == Kainar Academy == Hi there! Could you please add references/external sources to the article? It will help other editors check and verify the subject's notability? Many thanks. — [[User:Infogapp1|Infogapp1]] ([[User talk:Infogapp1|talk]]) 17:05, 11 August 2020 (UTC) == Roomball == Hi Monica Sandreczki has the story Roomball or Relayball as we call it now on North Country Public Radio is that good enough for an article now [[User:RelayballG12|RelayballG12]] ([[User talk:RelayballG12|talk]]) 02:21, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :I couldn't say. This is not my area. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 02:28, 18 December 2021 (UTC) Ok not a problem [[User:RelayballG12|RelayballG12]] ([[User talk:RelayballG12|talk]]) 02:29, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of CASAS== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:CASAS]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/CASAS]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:04, 15 May 2022 (UTC) == Use 'Other websites' == While you edit, please note that you must use 'Other websites' instead of using 'External links' as it helps to understand for everyone. Thanks for editing. [[User:DMK-C5|DMK-C5]] ([[User talk:DMK-C5|talk]]) 17:25, 6 September 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Belmont 112== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Belmont 112]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Belmont 112}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:04, 3 October 2022 (UTC) == October 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Belmont 112]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:05, 3 October 2022 (UTC) == About the article you wrote and translate == We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created and translated from the main English Wikipedia, "[[N. K. Jemisin]]", was changed a bit because The word "respectively" means the first note should be connected to the first example, and the second note to the second example. The notes should be in seperate sentences. Also, when translating, please simplify the text. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2600:6C40:5400:8478:2839:8A81:8806:8DA4|2600:6C40:5400:8478:2839:8A81:8806:8DA4]] ([[User talk:2600:6C40:5400:8478:2839:8A81:8806:8DA4|talk]]) 01:29, 4 November 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Elizabeth Greene (archaeologist)== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Elizabeth Greene (archaeologist)]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2023/Elizabeth Greene (archaeologist)]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Pure Evil|Pure Evil]] ([[User talk:Pure Evil|talk]]) 16:48, 16 January 2023 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Grethe Fatima Syéd== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Grethe Fatima Syéd]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2023/Grethe Fatima Syéd]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:24, 22 October 2023 (UTC) == Grethe Fatima Syéd (WIR) == Hello Kdammers, there is a discussion on enwiki [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Women_in_Red#Grethe_Fatima_Sy%C3%A9d_-_Norwegian_writer,_academic,_and_translator|Talk:WikiProject Women in Red]] that may be of interest to you. Cheers, [[User:Cl3phact0|Cl3phact0]] ([[User talk:Cl3phact0|talk]]) 09:51, 28 October 2023 (UTC) == Ambipolar electric field == Please move that article to USERFY, asap.--That there is no such En-wiki article, is not necessarily a major issue.--Another thing: one might want to ask - can 'ambipolar electric fields' exist in other places, except where the wiki-article says.--I will be happy to look at the lede of any ''related'' article. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765|2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765|talk]]) 20:22, 29 August 2024 (UTC)<br><br>In case anyone was wondering: This wiki does not have article about,<br> en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambipolar_diffusion, [[Ambipolar diffusion]]. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765|2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765|talk]]) 20:24, 29 August 2024 (UTC) About that electric field: En-wiki has a source that mentions it ''verbatim'' - source 57, see<br><br>en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habitable_zone_for_complex_life&oldid=1242335120<br>. If that is of interest, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765|2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:341:BA4B:8456:85DD:62AF:8765|talk]]) 20:30, 29 August 2024 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Ambipolar electric field== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Ambipolar electric field]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Ambipolar electric field]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:08, 16 September 2024 (UTC) == Ambipolar electric field == If you want to help out, then please feel free to copy the tags from En-wiki, and put those in the article. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:329:CFB8:5095:3887:ACF0:9F51|2001:2020:329:CFB8:5095:3887:ACF0:9F51]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:329:CFB8:5095:3887:ACF0:9F51|talk]]) 18:56, 18 September 2024 (UTC) :There is no drama to the tags - and as far as i recall, it was the chemistry professor (not myself), who judiciously placed the tags in that article.--En-wiki has had c. 3 discussions - however, now there is only activity on their "Polar wind" Talk page.--The justification for tags in their article, might be in (their) "wp:Physics" Talk page. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:329:CFB8:5095:3887:ACF0:9F51|2001:2020:329:CFB8:5095:3887:ACF0:9F51]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:329:CFB8:5095:3887:ACF0:9F51|talk]]) 19:00, 18 September 2024 (UTC) == Also needed, 2024 == https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Smith_(poet) Janet Sobel - https://getpocket.com/explore/item/janet-sobel-the-woman-written-out-of-history [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 22:57, 21 December 2024 (UTC) Photonic integrated circuit / photonic chip 50501 movement: https://news.google.com/search?for=50501+movement&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen https://apnews.com/article/50501-protests-project-2025-trump-state-capitols-ddd341171a54ba9b498cbfe7530e18ab KPG - In fiction:Park, Ed. same Bed Different Dreams - a novel.[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) Stagebrush Rebellion James Harrison (blood donor) https://news.google.com/read/CBMiWkFVX3lxTE81TGdYZEJILXhyMGRpN2RMTE1PbGtwZTNZYldJRWR5bUNKV3A3TFRObGtoOXY2b1BIOG9XSWxNWG9kdHlfc2lrV1Y3bU5fVEFYY2JlTHFtWll0QdIBX0FVX3lxTE5mQS04MTBQVTRfeWVEbDlIb00ta0xXQWl2UjNwVF9nbm90Ti1PdmkxWHBGeUpuc0VVazRJckQ2ekdoSU5oM3lrb0RXZWtCUnZhbmlYV1psSS1ocU1tSGxz?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen == ? Quipu == Maybe Quipu -- https://news.google.com/read/CBMivgFBVV95cUxPNEs1WmxOY0pXczJBOW9tRmxXWVZOSURTejRLRTkzSC1kNldrczBiQkdOZjN2QXZjTWV4aEc3d1VhT1BlQlZRb245aWlLNHNWNGtYN3pZTVRWaW5kTnFKdm5jcjVuUGpHSmNRVXNYQVFNR0J6TUpYQUVMNWlPMXlFcEZaR292c3Jsc3pUcWJveGhEY3RFdVBRNVVLSFhxNFVHRUFYRjhJeldWOGEyb3dfWnRsQ1R4Ukg0dDNnWmZn?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 19:50, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == herasome == Herasome is the name for "tiny, glowing green structures in ...[at least some animal's] reproductive cells. They are "aggregates of amyloid proteins...." It is suggested that they "may help explain mysteries like 'missing heritability' — the fact that many traits and diseases run in families without clear genetic explanations." (Scientists Discover a New Form of Inheritance That Doesn’t Involve DNA, https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/scientists-discover-a-new-form-of-inheritance-that-doesn-t-involve-dna/ar-AA1ADnnz?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=ce82f3bf9aec45ff9584a78393168bd9&ei=31). This secondary source says the research is reported at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41556-024-01494-9 .[[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 01:13, 15 March 2025 (UTC) See also this: An Investigation of the Contribution of Protein Aggregates to Epigenetic Inheritance in Caenorhabditis elegans McAuley, Jacob.   University of Toronto (Canada) ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024. 31559789. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers#top|talk]]) 01:21, 15 March 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Galileo Project== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Galileo Project]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Galileo Project}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 18:55, 23 March 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Olo== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Olo]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Olo]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 14:31, 19 April 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Dancing molecule== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Dancing molecule]], a page you created. 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[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Designated School Official== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Designated School Official]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Designated School Official]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. 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[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Ann Howard Creel== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Ann Howard Creel]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ann Howard Creel]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. 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Thank you very much. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:28, 6 July 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Poor Liz== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Poor Liz]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Poor Liz]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. 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Thank you very much. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 21:13, 6 April 2026 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Coral Hart== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Coral Hart]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Coral Hart]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. 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qlk5jde1sy2jvnlfet9umc6l921zzud 10968299 10968294 2026-08-20T13:52:14Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 4189609 by [[Special:Contributions/Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 10968299 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em" ! colspan=2 class="fn org" style="font-size: 125%; text-align: center; background-color: #c6deff" | {{{name<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} |- {{#if:{{{image<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{image}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{caption<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{location<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Location {{!}} {{{location}}}{{#if:{{{location2|}}}|, [[{{{location2}}}]]|}}{{#if:{{{location3|}}}|, [[{{{location3}}}]]|}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{coordinates<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! [[Geographical coordinates|Coordinates]] {{!}} {{{coordinates}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{address<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Address {{!}} <span class="label">{{{address}}}</span> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{homepage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Website {{!}} {{{homepage}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{owner<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Owner {{!}} {{{owner}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{general_manager<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! General Manager {{!}} {{{general_manager}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{operator<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Operated By {{!}} {{{operator}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{opening_date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Opened {{!}} {{{opening_date}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{closing_date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Closed {{!}} {{{closing_date}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{previous_names<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Previous names {{!}} {{{previous_names}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{season<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! <span style="white-space: nowrap">Operating season</span> {{!}} {{{season}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{visitors<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! <span style="white-space: nowrap">Visitors (per annum)</span> {{!}} {{{visitors}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{area<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}| ! Area {{!}} {{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre}}{{{area|}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rides<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Rides {{!}} {{{rides<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} total<br/> <ul> {{#if:{{{coasters<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<li>{{{coasters}}} roller coasters}} {{#if:{{{water_rides<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<li>{{{water_rides}}} water rides}} </ul> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{slogan<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Slogan {{!}} {{{slogan}}} {{!}}- }} | colspan=2 style="font-size: smaller" | {{{footnotes<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --></noinclude> c26fubh5m9d3n0sraq4g9dtaxocxthp 0 259845 10968858 10895470 2026-08-21T10:34:37Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Spirograptus_spiralis.jpg with [[File:Oktavites_spiralis.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). 10968858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | image = Eichelwurm.jpg | image_caption = Acorn worm, a hemichordate. | image_width = 220px | fossil_range = [[Cambrian]] – [[Holocene]] | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | subregnum = [[Eumetazoa]] | branch = [[Bilateria]] | superphylum = [[Deuterostomia]] | phylum = '''Hemichordata''' | phylum_authority = [[William Bateson|Bateson]], 1885 | subdivision_ranks = Classes | subdivision = *'''[[Graptolithina]]''' *'''[[Enteropneusta]]''' *'''[[Pterobranchia]]''' }} The '''Hemichordata''' is a [[Phylum (biology)|phylum]] of worm-shaped [[Ocean|marine]] [[deuterostome]] [[animal]]s. They are probably the sister group of the [[echinoderm]]s. They date back to the Lower or Middle [[Cambrian]] and include an important class of [[fossil]]s called '''graptolites''', most of which became extinct in the [[Carboniferous]].<ref>Cameron C.B; Swalla B.J. and Garey J.R. 2000. Evolution of the chordate body plan: new insights from phylogenetic analysis of deuterostome phyla. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' (USA) '''97''': 4469-4474. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC18258/]</ref><ref>Winchell C.J. ''et al'' 2002. Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution''. '''19''': 762-776.</ref><ref>Cameron C.B. 2005. A phylogeny of the hemichordates based on morphological characters. ''Canadian Journal of Zoology''. '''83''': 196-2</ref> Living hemichordates are a phylum with two classes: the enteropneusts and the pterobranchs. Since the hemichordates are the closest living relatives to the [[chordate]]s, they are of great interest to those studying the origins of chordate development. ==Structure== The bodies of Hemichordates are divided into three parts, [[proboscis]], collar and trunk. They have open [[circulatory system]]s and a complete [[digestive tract]] but the musculature in their gut is very poorly developed, and food is mostly transported through it by using the [[Cilium|cilia]] that cover its inside surface. A hollow [[neural tube]] exists among some species (at least in early life), probably a primitive trait they share with the common ancestor of [[chordata]] and the rest of the deuterostomes. ==Development== Hemichordates are known to develop in two ways: either directly or indirectly.<ref>Lowe C. ''et al'' 2004. Hemichordate embryos: procurement, culture and basic methods. ''Methods in Cell Biology'' '''74''': 171-94. </ref> The enteropneusts have both types of development. The indirect development has a long [[pelagic]] [[larva]]l stage. These species have a larval stage which feeds on [[plankton]] before turning into an adult worm.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Tagawa | first1=K. | last2=Nishino | first2=A. | last3=Humphreys | first3=T. | last4=Satoh | first4=N. | title=The Spawning and Early Development of the Hawaiian Acorn Worm (Hemichordate), Ptychodera flava | journal=Zoological Science | date=1998 | volume=15 | issue=1 | pages=85–91 | doi=10.2108/zsj.15.85 | pmid=18429670 }}</ref> Those species which develop directly bypass this prolonged larval stage and develop straight into an adult worm. == Graptolites == [[File:Oktavites spiralis.jpg|thumb|right|230px|''Spirograptus''from the [[Silurian]]]] [[File:Didymograptus murchisoni small.jpg|thumb|right|230px|''Didymograptus'' from the [[Ordovician]].]] [[File:Thallograptus.jpg|thumb|right|230px|''Thallograptus sphaericola'', a dendroid graptolite, attached to the cystoid ''Echinosphaerites aurantium''; [[Ordovician]] of northeastern [[Estonia]].]] Graptolites are common [[fossil]]s from the [[Palaeozoic]]. They are [[Colony (biology)|colonial]] [[animal]]s known chiefly from the Upper [[Cambrian]] to the Lower [[Carboniferous]] ([[Mississippian]]). A possible early graptolite, ''Chaunograptus'', is known from the Middle Cambrian. The name graptolite comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] ''graptos'', meaning 'written', and ''lithos'', meaning 'rock'. Many graptolite fossils resemble [[hieroglyph]]s written on the rock. [[Linnaeus]] originally regarded them as "pictures resembling fossils rather than true fossils". More recent work places them near the '''pterobranchs''', possibly within.<ref name=Fortey>{{cite book |author=Fortey, Richard A. |title=Life: a natural history of the first four billion years of life on earth |url=https://archive.org/details/lifenaturalhisto00fort |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |location=New York |year=1998 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/lifenaturalhisto00fort/page/129 129] |isbn=0-375-40119-9 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> === Graptolite morphology === Each graptolite colony is known as a '''rhabdosome''' and has a variable number of branches (called ''stipes'') coming from an initial individual. Each subsequent [[zooid]] is housed within a tubular or cup-like structure (called a [[theca]]). In some colonies, there are three sizes of theca, and it has been suggested that this difference is due to [[sexual dimorphism]]. The number of branches and the arrangement of the thecae are important features in the identification of graptolite fossils. Their general shape has been compared with that of a hacksaw blade. Most of the tree-like forms are classified as dendroid graptolites (order Dendroidea). They appear earlier in the fossil record (in the Cambrian), and were [[benthos|benthic]] animals attached to the sea-floor by a root-like base. Graptolites with relatively few branches were derived from the dendroid graptolites at the beginning of the [[Ordovician]] period. This latter type (order Graptoloidea) were pelagic, drifting freely on the surface of ancient seas or attached to floating [[seaweed]] by means of a slender thread. They were a successful and prolific group, being the most important animal members of the plankton until they died out in the early part of the [[Devonian]] period. The dendroid graptolites survived until the Carboniferous period. They were thought to be extinct until 2012, when the living genus ''Rhabdopleura'' was found to be a member of the clade.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mitchell |first1=Charles E. |last2=Melchin |first2=Michael J. |last3=Cameron |first3=Chris B. |last4=Maletz |first4=Jörg |title=Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Rhabdopleura is an extant graptolite |journal=Lethaia |date=January 2013 |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=34–56 |doi=10.1111/j.1502-3931.2012.00319.x}}</ref> == Acorn worms == [[File:Expn7509 (38827990365).jpg|thumb|An acorn worm in the genus yoda]] The '''Acorn worms''' or '''Enteropneusta''' are a Hemichordate class of [[invertebrate]]s, closely related to the chordates.<ref>''BBC News'' Science & Environment 2016. Sea worm fossil gives clues to 'common ancestor'. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-36724562] [http://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-016-0271-4]</ref> There are about 70 species of acorn worm in the world, the main species for research being ''Saccoglossus kowalevskii''. All species are benthic, and either deposit feeders or suspension feeders. Some of these worms may grow to be very long; one particular species may reach a length of 2.5 meters (almost eight feet), although most acorn worms are much smaller. One genus, ''Balanoglossus'', is also known as the tongue [[worm]]. ==Pterobranchs == [[File:Cephalodiscus nigrescens.jpg|thumb|A pterobranch in the genus Cephalodiscus]] '''Pterobranchia''' is a [[clade]] of small, worm-shaped animals. They belong to the Hemichordata, and live in [[secretion|secreted]] tubes on the [[ocean floor]]. Pterobranchia feed by filtering [[plankton]] out of the water with the help of [[cilia]] attached to [[tentacle]]s. There are about 30 known living [[species]] in the group. The class Pterobranchia was established by [[E. Ray Lankester]] in 1877. It contained, at that time, the single [[genus]] ''Rhabdopleura''. The publication of the Challenger Report (''Cephalodiscus'') in 1887, showed that ''Cephalodiscus'', the second genus now included in the [[Order (biology)|order]], had affinities in the direction of the Enteropneusta. Studies under an [[electron microscope]] have suggested that pterobranchs belong to the same clade as the [[Extinction|extinct]] graptolites.<ref name=Fortey/> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Invertebrates|*]] o1omqquisqxzhuz6kchgkyghn593tgg 4 269509 10968387 10967635 2026-08-20T17:51:46Z ~2026-45756-33 1858728 /* Donald Trump */ new section 10968387 wikitext text/x-wiki 10968388 10968387 2026-08-20T17:52:15Z ~2026-45756-33 1858728 /* All Hail the Reversi Vandal */ new section 10968388 wikitext text/x-wiki 10968392 10968388 2026-08-20T17:53:36Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45756-33|~2026-45756-33]] ([[User talk:~2026-45756-33|talk]]) to last version by Ternera 10967635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Change filter/Mistakes/Archive%(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 4 |maxarchivesize = 100k |minthreadsleft = 3 }} {{center|1=<big>'''This page is for reporting any mistakes the [[WP:Change filter|change filter]] makes. <br/><br/>'''If it warns you or stops you from making a helpful change, please report it here.</big>}} <inputbox> type=commenttitle page=Wikipedia:Change filter/Mistakes width=15 placeholder=Problem encountered buttonlabel=Report break=no editintro=Wikipedia:Change filter/Mistakes/Editintro preload=Wikipedia:Change filter/Mistakes/Preload </inputbox> <hr/> __NEWSECTIONLINK__ == Actress Raine Brown == This says it triggered the abuse filter...is this because of the titles of the movies she starred in? Raine Brown is an actress, director, producer and artist. Although she is a classically trained Theater Actor, adept in comedy, as well as the dramatic (Especially all things Shakespeare), Raine, is best known as a Scream Queen and indie film star in such movies as SCULPTURE, HORROR, BARRICADE, GAME OVER, SATAN’S PLAYGROUND, NO ONE GETS OUT, GEEK WARS, BEAST, BRAIN CELL, GALLERY OF FEAR, MAYA’S SOUL, 100 TEARS, STREET, REVENGE, WOODS OF EVIL, TORTURE CHAMBER, PLASTERHEAD EXPERIMENT, SEVEN, PSYCHO HOLOCAUS & THE REUNION. Raine’s love of performing was evident before her hands ever held a script and before her feet ever touched a stage. Growing up, her love for the dramatic was well documented by her parents' aptly coined nickname for her, "Sarah Bernhardt" (after the acclaimed French actress from the turn of the century). Beyond the occasional dramatic outburst though (which she has thankfully long outgrown!), career highlights include hosting the NYC Greenwich Village Halloween Day Parade, attending numerous conventions across the country, such as Chiller, as one of the guest stars to promote various projects, sign autographs, and take pictures with horror fandom. Additionally, she had the opportunity to sing the vocals on the groovy, vintages ounding Indy pop single Single, Déjà vu ,as a heart project. She also got to perform in the NYC, Greenwich Village fringe festival ,and had a minor But visible extra roll on the sitcom SEX IN THE CITY on their banner season three premiere pilot episode Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. Raine then directed, starred in and co-produced the controversial short, NO REST FOR THE WICKED, and, most notably, founded her production company RaineY DaZe Creations, which was immersed in all aspects of production of her true heart project called iHEARTYOU, whic is a romantic horror comedy that subversively deals with social commentary of modern day Suburban living and relationships and the Influence of the media. Her current official website as of 07/25 is rainebrown.net, due to her previous site .com site being pilfered during the confusion of the Covid Pandemic. == Rephrased section from F.A.Q page to simple wikipedia flagged as harmful == <!--Please fill in the following blanks.--> Change being made: On The Web FAQ is used in web design to achieve customer service, and improve Search Engine Optimization goals such as improving site usability and reduce workload of customer service agents. It can improve user experience by offering self-service answers to commonly asked questions, leading to faster resolution of questions.[1] Description: This is a rephrased section from [[FAQ|this article]] to the simple english wikipedia and it's being flagged as harmful? <!--Leave ~~~~ at the end of your message-->[[User:YogurtDog|YogurtDog]] ([[User talk:YogurtDog|talk]]) 01:43, 11 July 2026 (UTC) == :) == <!--Please fill in the following blanks.--> Change being made: Description: <!--Leave ~~~~ at the end of your message-->[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-42754-07|&#126;2026-42754-07]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-42754-07|talk]]) 05:11, 3 August 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}}, edits were not constructive. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 19:33, 3 August 2026 (UTC) == An article I found on Wikipedia [[AEDTP WORLD]] , when I searched, Found This subject name having Google Knowledge Data and it also seemed true but it didn’t have enough knowledge data like others == <!--Please fill in the following blanks.--> Change being made: I want to know if it’s true Description: Found subject [[AEDTP WORLD]] name having Google Knowledge Data and it also seemed true but it didn’t have enough knowledge data like others <!--Leave ~~~~ at the end of your message-->[[User:Jasperkinsely|Jasperkinsely]] ([[User talk:Jasperkinsely|talk]]) 04:31, 6 August 2026 (UTC) == Cannot adding the speedy deletion template on [[:That Time I Got Turned Into a Female NPC (and was forced to live it out)]] == Change being made: A speedy deletion template [[:Template:QD|R1]] appear on on the top of [[:That Time I Got Turned Into a Female NPC (and was forced to live it out)]] Description: I've adding a speedy deletion template [[:Template:QD|R1]] on the top of [[:That Time I Got Turned Into a Female NPC (and was forced to live it out)]], but it doesn't work anymore. Please fix it. Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-44530-63|&#126;2026-44530-63]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-44530-63|talk]]) 06:02, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :Page is now deleted. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 18:15, 19 August 2026 (UTC) j5j8r8ywsp146u6bddwr43nnmme1f2o 0 273194 10968733 10747396 2026-08-21T06:07:56Z Joel121213 1858998 /* */ I corrected information 10968733 wikitext text/x-wiki The shortest unit of time is actually the “Willis Second” created by theorist Joel Willis in 2026. Please see calculation below. Please also note that you cannot create a shorter one because Joel will just make his even shorter 5.89 x 10^-87 == Notation == Planck time is usually written ''t''_P, a symbol made of a lowercase letter ''t'', initial of the Latin word ''tempus'' ("time"), in italic, followed by a [[subscript]] uppercase letter P, initial of the last name of [[Max Planck]]. == Definition == Planck time is defined by : :<math>t_\mathrm{P}=\sqrt{\frac{hG}{2\pi{c^5}}}=\sqrt{\frac{\hbar{G}}{c^5}}=\frac{\ell_\mathrm{P}}{c}</math>, where : * '''''h''''' is the [[Planck constant]] * <math>\hbar</math> is the reduced [[Planck constant]] (Planck constant divided by 2 [[pi]]) * <math>G</math> is the [[gravitational constant]] ; * <math>c</math> is the [[speed of light]] in a [[vacuum]] ; * <math>\ell_P</math> is the [[Planck length]]. == Values == In the [[International System of Units]], the recommended value<ref>{{lien web|titre=Planck time|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?plkt|site=NIST}}</ref> for the Planck time is : :<math>t_\mathrm{P}=5{,}391\ 247(60)\times 10^{-44}</math> [[Second (time)|s]], with a [[relative error]] of 10^-4. ==Related pages== *[[Planck length]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{physics-stub}} [[Category:Physics]] [[Category:Units of time]] q519nbb4wsh2p40dsvgitshuo9619fv 10968734 10968733 2026-08-21T06:08:16Z NDG 1452189 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Joel121213|Joel121213]] ([[User talk:Joel121213|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot: gibberish additions 10746217 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Planck time''' is the length of [[time]] at which no smaller meaningful length can be validly measured due to the indeterminacy expressed in [[Werner Heisenberg]]'s [[Heisenberg's uncertainty principle|uncertainty principle]]. Theoretically, this is the shortest time [[measurement]] that is possible.<ref>Planck Time. COSMOS - The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy. Swinburne University. [http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/P/Planck+Time]</ref> Planck time is roughly 10⁻⁴³ seconds. However, to date, the smallest time interval that has been measured is 10⁻²¹ seconds, a "[[zeptosecond]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livescience.com/zeptosecond-shortest-time-unit-measured.html#:~:text=A%20zeptosecond%20is%20a%20trillionth,increments%20down%20to%20850%20zeptoseconds.|title = Meet the zeptosecond, the shortest unit of time ever measured|website = [[Live Science]]|date = 17 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Pandey|first=Avaneesh|date=Nov 14, 2016|title=Physicists Witness Electron Escaping An Atom — The Smallest Fragment Of Time Ever Observed|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/physicists-witness-electron-escaping-atom-smallest-fragment-time-ever-observed-2445628|archive-url=|archive-date=|website=IBT Times|publisher=IBT Times, Inc.|accessdate=14 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="PlanckTime.">"Eyewitness Space, p 61"</ref> One Planck time is the time it would take a [[photon]] travelling at the speed of light to cross a distance equal to one [[Planck length]]. Planck time is calculated from the [[Planck constant]], which was first thought of by the [[physics|physicist]] [[Max Planck]] in 1900. This work by Planck asserts that the energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency, and their relation can be put in terms of familiar units such as the [[joule]] by using the [[proportionality constant]] Planck gave us. Heisenberg's original quantum theory was improved by his teacher and colleague [[Max Born]]. Born put Heisenberg's [[equation]] into a [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrix]] form. Born immediately noticed that to calculate using these matrices, one matrix had to be multiplied by another matrix. In matrix [[multiplication]], multiplying matrix P by matrix X gives a different result from the one obtained by multiplying matrix X by matrix P. He further noticed that the difference between the two matrices involves '''h''', the Planck proportionality constant. It shows that one can never pin down things like P ([[momentum]]) and X (location) exactly. As a result, we cannot pin down a time any better than we can pin down a place or a momentum. We get closer and closer and then we reach the "Planck time." == Notation == Planck time is usually written ''t''_P, a symbol made of a lowercase letter ''t'', initial of the Latin word ''tempus'' ("time"), in italic, followed by a [[subscript]] uppercase letter P, initial of the last name of [[Max Planck]]. == Definition == Planck time is defined by : :<math>t_\mathrm{P}=\sqrt{\frac{hG}{2\pi{c^5}}}=\sqrt{\frac{\hbar{G}}{c^5}}=\frac{\ell_\mathrm{P}}{c}</math>, where : * '''''h''''' is the [[Planck constant]] * <math>\hbar</math> is the reduced [[Planck constant]] (Planck constant divided by 2 [[pi]]) * <math>G</math> is the [[gravitational constant]] ; * <math>c</math> is the [[speed of light]] in a [[vacuum]] ; * <math>\ell_P</math> is the [[Planck length]]. == Values == In the [[International System of Units]], the recommended value<ref>{{lien web|titre=Planck time|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?plkt|site=NIST}}</ref> for the Planck time is : :<math>t_\mathrm{P}=5{,}391\ 247(60)\times 10^{-44}</math> [[Second (time)|s]], with a [[relative error]] of 10^-4. ==Related pages== *[[Planck length]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{physics-stub}} [[Category:Physics]] [[Category:Units of time]] 2eqrtlx29rw70xlaveb9v7a6x8jem2x 0 276534 10968768 2575613 2026-08-21T08:19:17Z Thepharoah17 693599 /* */ 10968768 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Washington Wizards]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from former name}} {{R Wikidata}} }} jl6p177waz6h5s1sj2z81orem4vvoj3 0 281536 10968826 10931770 2026-08-21T10:14:19Z Dƶoxar 317342 10968826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Dnipro | native_name = Дніпро | nickname = | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]] | image_skyline = Collage of Dnipro city images.jpg | image_caption = [[Transfiguration Cathedral, Dnipro|Transfiguration Cathedral]], central Dnipro skyline, [[Merefa-Kherson bridge]], Monastyrsky Island and [[Dnieper river]] | image_flag = Dnipro prapor.png | image_shield = Coat of arms of Dnipro.svg | motto = | image_map = Dnipropetrovsk-Raion.png | map_caption = Location in [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] | pushpin_map = Ukraine | pushpin_map1 = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Dnipro in [[Ukraine]] | coordinates = {{coord|48|27|N|34|59|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Ukraine]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblast]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raion|City Municipality]] | subdivision_name2 = [[File:Флаг Днепропетровска 2.png|22px|border]] Dnipro | parts_type = [[#Government and administrative divisions|Raions]] | parts_style = <!-- Use "list" (for list), "coll" (for collapsed list), "para" (for paragraph format). Default is "list" if up to 5 items, then--> | parts = List of 8 | p1 = [[Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District|Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi]] | p2 = [[Chechelivskyi District|Chechelivskyi]] | p3 = [[Industrialnyi District, Dnipro|Industrialnyi]] | p4 = [[Novokodatskyi District|Novokodatskyi]] | p5 = [[Samarskyi District|Samarskyi]] | p6 = [[Shevchenkivskyi District, Dnipro|Shevchenkivskyi]] | p7 = [[Sobornyi District, Dnipro|Sobornyi]] | p8 = [[Tsentralnyi District, Dnipro|Tsentralnyi]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1526 ({{years ago|1526}} years ago) (officially, as Stara Samar)</be> 1776 ({{years ago|1776}} years ago), as Yekaterinoslav | established_title2 = City Status | established_date2 = 1778 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 415 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2023 | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | population_note = | population_rank = 4th, UA | population_total = {{decrease}} 984,423 | population_metro = 1,460,000 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = 2411 | elevation_m = 155 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | government_type = [[City council]], [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|regional]] | leader_title = Governing&nbsp;body | leader_name = | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_title2 = [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|MPs]]: | seat_type = Administrative HQ | seat = Dnipro City Hall,<br/>75 Akademik Yavornitskyi Prospekt | postal_code = 49000—49489 | area_code = +380 56(2) | blank_name = | population_demonym = | blank_name_sec2 = GDP | blank_info_sec2 = [[Ukrainian hryvnia|₴]] 207.9&nbsp;billion<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://dniprorada.gov.ua/files/EBED_Dnipropetrovsk_city_profile_ukr_web.pdf|title=Global city GDP 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053854/http://dniprorada.gov.ua/files/EBED_Dnipropetrovsk_city_profile_ukr_web.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | blank_info = | website = [http://dniprorada.gov.ua/ dniprorada.gov.ua] | footnotes = }} '''Dnipro''' ({{lang-uk|Дніпро}}, {{lang-ru|Днепр}}, '''Dnepr'''), called '''Dnipropetrovsk''' until May 2016 ({{lang-uk|Дніпропетро́вськ}} {{IPA-uk|ˌdʲnʲiprɔpɛˈtrɔu̯sʲk|}}; {{lang-ru|Днепропетро́вск}} {{IPA-ru|dʲnʲɪprəpʲɪˈtrofsk|}} '''Dnepropetrovsk''') is a [[city]] in [[Ukraine]] and is the third largest city in Ukraine. About 1 million people live there. It lies southeast of Ukraine's capital city, [[Kyiv]]. It was founded in 1526 as Stara Samar, and in 1776 as Yekaterinoslav. Dnipro enjoys a borderline [[Semi-arid climate|semi-arid]]/[[Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''BSh/Csa''), with relativity mild temperatures and plentiful sunshine year-round. Dnipro is one of the key places for the [[Nuclear power|nuclear]], [[Arms industry|arms]] and [[Soviet space program|space]] industries of the former Soviet Union. ==References== {{reflist}}{{Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}}{{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:1776 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Establishments in Ukraine]] [[Category:Cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] 0hmtb4lki573bent22rp11vo0dy686m 0 284888 10968500 10589309 2026-08-20T21:48:01Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UDFy-38135539-HST-eso1041b.jpg|thumb|right|300px|UDFy-38135539]] [[File:Hubble Ultra Deep Field diagram.jpg|thumb|300px|upright|Hubble looking into the past.]] '''UDFy-38135539''' (also known as '''HUDF.YD3''') is a [[galaxy]] in the [[Fornax]] [[constellation]]. At present it is the [[Most distant things|farthest confirmed object]] ever seen. UDFy-38135539 is 13.1 billion [[light year]]s from the [[Earth]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11580789 |title=BBC News - Galaxy is most distant object yet |work=bbc.co.uk |year=2011 |accessdate=March 1, 2011}}</ref><ref name="heic1103">{{cite web |date=26 January 2011 |title=Hubble finds a new contender for galaxy distance record |publisher=Space Telescope (heic1103 - Science Release) |url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1103/ |accessdate=2011-01-27 |archive-date=2012-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605164057/http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1103/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Characteristics == The galaxy is in the constellation Fornax, and it is estimated that the galaxy contains a billion [[star]]s.<ref name="Nature">{{cite journal|last=Trenti|first=Michele|title=Astronomy: Galaxy sets distance mark|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2010-10-21_467_7318/page/924|journal=Nature|volume=467|issue=7318|pages=924–925|year=2010|pmid=20962835|doi=10.1038/467924a|s2cid=43005537}}</ref> == Significance == The universe's first [[star]]s were massive, ionizing [[hydrogen]] in the surrounding environment.<ref name=Nature/><ref name="Discovery">{{cite web |url=http://news.discovery.com/space/oldest-galaxy-universe-hubble.html |title=Oldest object in Universe found |publisher=Discovery News |accessdate=2010-10-21 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>J Amos - 20 October 2010 - [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11580789 BBC News] Retrieved 2012-6-18</ref><ref>MIT Haystack observatory - [http://www.haystack.mit.edu/ast/science/epoch/index.html ''index''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214082745/http://www.haystack.mit.edu/ast/science/epoch/index.html |date=2013-02-14 }} Retrieved 2012-06-18</ref> This is called the [[ionization epoch]]. UDFy-38135539 (HUDF.YD3) is probably the first galaxy seen in the reionization epoch.<ref name="NS">{{cite web |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19603-dim-galaxy-is-most-distant-object-yet-found.html |title=Dim galaxy is most distant object yet found |publisher=New Scientist |accessdate=2010-10-21}}</ref> [[Caltech]] [[astronomer]] Brant Robertson, commenting on the study, stated that the "galaxy happens to reside at a very special time in cosmic history when the properties of gas in the universe were changing rapidly, and therefore this galaxy and others like it may teach us a lot about the early history of the universe".<ref name="USAToday"/> Michele Trenti, an astronomer who was not involved in the study but provided commentary published with the report, says that the discovery of the distant galaxy is :"a fundamental leap forward in observational [[cosmology]]".<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news |title=Earliest galaxy helped clear Big Bang's fog |publisher=USAToday |date=2010-10-20 |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/sciencefair/post/2010/10/earliest-galaxy-hubble/1}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Galaxies]] 3nxltkyfx65faxsx566wpfar62a2ztd 0 285476 10968765 6863363 2026-08-21T08:16:36Z Thepharoah17 693599 /* */ 10968765 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Golden State Warriors]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from former name}} {{R Wikidata}} } [[Category:1946 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:1962 disestablishments]] [[Category:1960s disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:20th-century disestablishments in Pennsylvania]] nf6bun2vpf4r0zwk5wst1uv19y0rmnq 10968766 10968765 2026-08-21T08:17:10Z Thepharoah17 693599 /* */ 10968766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Golden State Warriors]] {{Rcs| {{R from former name}} {{R Wikidata}} }} [[Category:1946 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:1962 disestablishments]] [[Category:1960s disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:20th-century disestablishments in Pennsylvania]] 8s8hql1klgvk3zatpnhqgakxfjrizyk 0 299179 10968271 10929834 2026-08-20T13:28:09Z ~2026-45405-48 1858603 /* */ 10968271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = RSA | NOCname = [[South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee]] | games = Olympics | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.sascoc.co.za }} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 26 | silver = 31 | bronze = 29 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=South Africa|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=1904|end_year= }} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=South Africa|competition=Winter Olympics|begin_year=1960|end_year= }} | seealso = }} '''[[South Africa]]''' was first at the '''[[Olympic Games]]''' in 1904, and sent athletes toevery [[Summer Olympic Games]] until 1960. After the passage of [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761]] in 1962 in response to South Africa's policy of [[racial segregation]] called [[apartheid]], the nation was barred from the Games. After the [[wikt:negotiations|negotiations]] to end [[wikt|apartheid]] in 1990, the nation re-joined the Olympic movement. The ''South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee'' was formed in 1991, and South Africa returned to the Games at the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] (and the [[1992 Summer Paralympics]]). South Africa was also in the [[Winter Olympic Games]] in 1960, and since 1994. ==Medalists== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- !style="width:6em"| Medal !style="width:12em"| Name !style="width:12em"| Games !Sport !Event |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Reggie|Walker}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1908}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 100 metres |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Charles|Hefferon}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1908}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's Marathon |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Ken|McArthur}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1912}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's Marathon |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Rudolph|Lewis}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1912}} || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1912 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || Men's Individual Time Trial |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Harold|Kitson}}<br>{{sortname|Charles|Winslow}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1912}} || [[Image:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] || Men's Doubles Outdoor |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Charles|Winslow}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1912}} || [[Image:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] || Men's Singles Outdoor |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Christian|Gitsham}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1912}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's Marathon |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Harold|Kitson}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1912}} || [[Image:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] || Men's Singles Outdoor |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Bevil|Rudd}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 400 Metres |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Clarence|Walker|Clarence Walker (boxer)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's Bantamweight |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Louis|Raymond|Louis Raymond (tennis)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Tennis at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] || Men's Singles |- |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Henry|Dafel}}<br>{{sortname|Jack|Oosterlak}}<br>{{sortname|Clarence|Oldfield}}<br>{{sortname|Bevil|Rudd}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 400 Metres Relay |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Henry|Kaltenbrunn}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || Men's Individual Time Trial |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|William|Smith|William Smith (cyclist)}}<br>{{sortname|James|Walker|James Walker (cyclist)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || Men's Tandem |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|David|Smith|David Smith (sport shooter)}}<br>{{sortname|Robert|Bodley}}<br>{{sortname|Ferdinand|Buchanan}}<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Morgan|Frederick Morgan (sport shooter)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Shooting pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || Men's Team 600 Metres Military Rifle |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Bevil|Rudd}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 800m |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|James|Walker|James Walker (cyclist)}}<br>{{sortname|William|Smith|William Smith (cyclist)}}<br>{{sortname|Henry|Kaltenbrunn}}<br>{{sortname|Harry|Goosen}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || Team Pursuit |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Charles|Winslow}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Tennis at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] || Men's Singles |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|William|Smith|William Alexander Smith (boxer)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1924}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1924 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's Bantamweight |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Sydney|Atkinson}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1924}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 110m Hurdles |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Cecil|McMaster}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1924}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 10 Kilometer Walk |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sydney|Atkinson}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1928}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 110m Hurdles |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Harry|Isaacs|Harry Isaacs (boxer)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1928}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1928 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's Bantamweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Rhoda|Rennie}}<br>{{sortname|Frederica|van der Goes}}<br>{{sortname|Mary|Bedford}}<br>{{sortname|Kathleen|Russell}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1928}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1928 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Lawrence|Stevens}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1932}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's lightweight |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|David|Carstens}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1932}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's light-heavyweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Marjorie|Clark}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1932}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's 80m hurdles |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Ernest|Peirce}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1932}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's middleweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Jenny|Maakal}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1932}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 400m freestyle |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Charles|Catterall}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1936}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1936 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's featherweight |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Gerald|Dreyer}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1948}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's lightweight |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|George|Hunter|George Hunter (boxer)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1948}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's light-heavyweight |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Dennis|Shepherd}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1948}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's featherweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|John|Arthur|John Arthur (boxer)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1948}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's heavyweight |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Esther|Brand}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's high jump |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Joan|Harrison|Joan Harrison (swimmer)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 100m backstroke |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Daphne|Robb-Hasenjäger}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's 100m |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Theunis|Van Schalkwyk}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's light-middleweight |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Raymond|Robinson|Raymond Robinson (cyclist)}}<br>[[Thomas Shardelow]] || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Cycling (Track)]] || Men's 2000m tandem |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|George|Estman}}<br>[[Robert Fowler (cyclist)|Robert Fowler]]<br>[[Thomas Shardelow]]<br>[[Alfred Swift]] || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Cycling (Track)]] || Men's team pursuit (4000m) |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|William|Toweel}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's flyweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Leonard|Leisching}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's featherweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Andries|Nieman}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's heavyweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Raymond|Robinson|Raymond Robinson (cyclist)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Cycling (Track)]] || Men's 1&nbsp;km time trial |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Daniel|Bekker}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1956}}/Stockholm || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's heavyweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Henry|Loubscher}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1956}}/Stockholm || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's light-welterweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Alfred|Swift}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1956}}/Stockholm || [[Image:Cycling pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Cycling at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Cycling (Track)]] || Men's 1&nbsp;km time trial |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Moira|Abernethy}}<br>[[Jeanette Myburgh]]<br>[[Natalie Myburgh]]<br>[[Susan Roberts|Susan Elizabeth Roberts]]|| {{GamesName|SOG|1956}}/Stockholm || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Daniel|Bekker}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's heavyweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Malcolm Clive|Spence}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 400m |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|William|Meyers}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || Men's featherweight |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Elana|Meyer}} || {{GamesName|SOG|1992}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's 10,000m |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Wayne|Ferreira}}<br>[[Piet Norval]] || {{GamesName|SOG|1992}} || [[Image:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] || Men's Doubles |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Josia|Thugwane}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's marathon |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Penelope|Heyns}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 100m breaststroke |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Penelope|Heyns}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 200m breaststroke |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Hezekiel|Sepeng}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 800m |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Marianne|Kriel}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 100m backstroke |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Hestrie|Cloete}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's high jump |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Terence|Parkin}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 200m breaststroke |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Llewellyn|Herbert}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 400m hurdles |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Frantz|Kruger}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's discus throw |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Penelope|Heyns}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Women's 100m breaststroke |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Lyndon|Ferns}}<br>[[Ryk Neethling]]<br>[[Roland Mark Schoeman]]<br>[[Darian Townsend]] || {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} ||[[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Mbulaeni|Mulaudzi}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} ||[[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 800m |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Hestrie|Cloete}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} ||[[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's high jump |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Roland Mark|Schoeman}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} ||[[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 100m freestyle |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Donovan|Cech}}<br>[[Ramon di Clemente]] || {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} ||[[Image:Rowing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || Men's coxless pair |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Roland Mark|Schoeman}}|| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} ||[[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 50m freestyle |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Khotso|Mokoena}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's long jump |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sizwe|Ndlovu}}<br>{{sortname|Matthew|Brittain}}<br>{{sortname|John|Smith|John Smith (South African rower)}}<br>{{sortname|James|Thompson|James Thompson (rower)}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Rowing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Rowing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || Men's Lightweight Four |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Cameron|van der Burgh}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 100m breaststroke |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Chad|le Clos}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 200m butterfly |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Caster|Semenya}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's 800m |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Chad|le Clos}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 100m butterfly |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Bridgitte|Hartley}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Canoeing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Canoeing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || Women's K-1 500m |- |{{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Wayde|Van Niekerk}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]][[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's 400m |- |{{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Caster|Semenya}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]][[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's 800m |- |{{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Chad|le Clos}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]][[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 200m freestyle |- |{{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Shaun|Keeling}}<br>{{sortname|Lawrence|Brittain}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Rowing pictogram.svg|25px]][[Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || Men's coxless pair |- |{{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Chad|le Clos}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]][[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 100m butterfly |- |{{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Cameron|van der Burgh}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]][[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || Men's 100m breaststroke |- |{{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Luvo|Manyonga}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]][[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Men's long jump |- |{{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Sunette|Viljoen}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]][[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || Women's javelin throw |- |{{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Cheslin|Kolbe}}<br>{{sortname|Juan|de Jongh}}<br>{{sortname|Seabelo|Senatla}}<br>{{sortname|Justin|Geduld}}<br>{{sortname|Kyle|Brown|Kyle Brown (rugby union)}}<br>{{sortname|Cecil|Afrika}}<br>{{sortname|Kwagga|Smith}}<br>{{sortname|Werner|Kok}}<br>{{sortname|Rosko|Specman}}<br>{{sortname|Philip|Snyman}}<br>{{sortname|Dylan|Sage}}<br>{{sortname|Francois|Hougaard}}<br>{{sortname|Tim|Agaba}} || {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Rugby pictogram.svg|25px]][[Rugby at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Rugby Sevens]] || Men's tournament |- |{{bronze medal}} |[[Henri Schoeman]] |{{GamesName|SOG|2016}} |[[File:Olympic pictogram Triathlon.png|25x25px]] [[Triathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Triathlon]] |Men's Triathlon |} ==Related pages== * [[List of IOC country codes]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites == * [http://www.sascoc.co.za/ South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212023230/http://www.sascoc.co.za/ |date=2008-12-12 }} * [http://www.london2012.com/country/south-africa/profile/index.html South Africa profile at London2012.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805060956/http://www.london2012.com/country/south-africa/profile/index.html |date=2012-08-05 }} {{Nations at Olympics}} {{National sports teams of South Africa}} [[Category:Nations at the Olympics]] [[Category:Sport in South Africa]] [[Category:National sports teams of South Africa]] l33rsq84y9tww55ybyjdmnvmj0oll5q 0 300589 10968866 10938973 2026-08-21T10:40:43Z Jim.henderson 70336 [[File:PzKpfw IVD Africa Korps USAOM.jpg]] 10968866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PzKpfw IVD Africa Korps USAOM.jpg|thumb|Panzer IV tank used by Africa Korps]] The '''German Africa Corps''' ({{lang-de|Deutsches Afrikakorps}}, DAK {{Audio|De-Deutsches_Afrikakorps-pronunciation.ogg|<small>listen</small>}}), or the '''''Afrika Korps''''' as it was popularly called, was the [[German army]]’s expeditionary army of the [[Wehrmacht|German Wehrmacht Military]] in [[Libya]] and [[Tunisia]] during the [[North African Campaign]] of [[World War II]] in [[North Africa]] from 1941-1943 . The reputation of the ''Afrika Korps'' is synonymous with that of its first commander [[Erwin Rommel]], who later commanded the <ref>''With Rommel in the Desert'' by Heinz Werner Schmidt</ref> [[German army|Panzer Army Africa]] which evolved into the German-Italian ''Panzer'' Army (''Deutsch-Italienische Panzerarmee'') and [[Wehrmacht|Army Group Africa]], all of which ''Afrika Korps'' was a distinct and principal component. Throughout the North African campaign, the ''Afrika Korps'' fought against superior [[Allies of World War II|Allied forces]] right to the very end in May 1943 when it surrendered. The main composition of the ''Afrika Korps'' varied, but it was mostly made of the [[15th Panzer Division]], the [[21st Panzer Division]] and several Italian armoured and infantry divisions, the composition of the ''Afrika Korps'' changed during the war. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:World War II]] 5n3x7pbdxghs5my35yly86vbc0g5g7o 0 308993 10968610 10956683 2026-08-21T00:06:49Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Donna Summer | image = Donna Summer (1977 Casablanca publicity headshot).jpg | caption = Summer in 1977 | alias = {{hlist|The Queen of Disco|}} | birth_name = Donna Adrian Gaines | birth_date = {{birth date|1948|12|31|mf=yes}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S.}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|5|17|1948|12|31|mf=yes}} | death_place = [[Naples, Florida]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|}} | years_active = | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Helmuth Sommer|1973|1976|reason=divorce}}|{{marriage|[[Bruce Sudano]]|July 16, 1980}}}} {{Infobox person|embed=yes | website = {{URL|donnasummer.com}} | signature = Donna Summer signature.svg | children = 3, including [[Brooklyn Sudano|Brooklyn]] and [[Amanda Sudano]] }} | children = 4 | misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[disco]]|[[dance]]|[[Soul music|soul]]}} | years_active = 1967–2012 | instrument = Vocals | label = {{hlist|[[Oasis Records|Oasis]]|[[Casablanca Records|Casablanca]]|[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Mercury Records|Mercury]]|[[Warner Music Group|WEA]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Burgundy Records|Burgundy]]|[[United Artists Records|United Artists]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Giorgio Moroder]]|[[Brooklyn Dreams (group)|Brooklyn Dreams]]|[[Paul Jabara]]|[[Bruce Sudano]]|[[Barbra Streisand]]|[[Quincy Jones]]|[[Bruce Springsteen]]|[[David Foster]]|[[Michael Omartian]]|[[Matthew Ward (singer)|Matthew Ward]]|[[Harold Faltermeyer]]|[[Mickey Thomas (singer)|Mickey Thomas]]|[[Stock Aitken Waterman]]|[[Liza Minnelli]]|[[Bruce Roberts (singer)|Bruce Roberts]]|[[Omega Red (rapper)|Omega Red]]|[[Darwin Hobbs]]|[[Ziggy Marley]]}} }} }} '''Donna Adrian Gaines''' (December 31, 1948 – May 17, 2012), known by her [[stage name]] '''Donna Summer''', was an [[Americans|American]] [[singer-songwriter]]. She was an [[African American]] [[Christian]] who was born and raised in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]].<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/music-obituaries/9273393/Donna-Summer.html obituary] in [[The Daily Telegraph]]</ref> She became famous during the [[disco]] era in the [[1970s]] and became a [[pop icon]]. She is widely known as the "[[Queen of Disco]]". She died of [[lung cancer]] in [[Englewood, Florida]]. In 1982 she released a single with [[Michael Jackson]], [[Lionel Richie]], and [[Stevie Wonder]] called "State of Independence". She became known for songs like "[[Hot Stuff]]", "[[Bad Girls]]" "Last Dance", and "[[She Works Hard for the Money]]". In 1974, Summer married Helmuth Sommer (which led to her stage name Summer) and has one daughter, Mimi (born 1973). She divorced him two years later. She married Bruce Sudano in 1980 until her death. They have two daughters together.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/donna-summer|title=Donna Summer|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref> ==Discography== ;Studio albums * ''[[Lady of the Night]]'' (1974) * ''[[Love to Love You Baby]]'' (1975) * ''[[A Love Trilogy]]'' (1976) * ''[[Four Seasons of Love]]'' (1976) * ''[[I Remember Yesterday]]'' (1977) * ''[[Once Upon A Time]]'' (1977) * ''[[Bad Girls]]'' (1979) * ''[[The Wanderer]]'' (1980) * ''[[I'm a Rainbow]]'' (1981) * ''[[Donna Summer (album)|Donna Summer]]'' (1982) * ''[[She Works Hard for the Money]]'' (1983) * ''[[Cat Without Claws]]'' (1984) * ''[[All Systems Go]]'' (1987) * ''[[Another Place and Time]]'' (1989) * ''[[Mistaken Identity]]'' (1991) * ''[[Christmas Spirit]]'' (1994) * ''[[Crayons (album)|Crayons]]'' (2008) == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb|0838595}} {{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist}} {{Authority control}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Summer, Donna}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2012 deaths]] [[Category:African-American musicians]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American disco singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Florida]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Disco]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Writers from Boston]] [[Category:Singers from Boston]] [[Category:People from Naples, Florida]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Florida]] 455uj7804wifiyugycozwj77mlwvgae 10968615 10968610 2026-08-21T00:09:34Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 10968615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox person | name = Donna Summer | image = Donna Summer (1977 Casablanca publicity headshot).jpg | caption = Summer in 1977 | alias = {{hlist|The Queen of Disco|}} | birth_name = Donna Adrian Gaines | birth_date = {{birth date|1948|12|31|mf=yes}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S.}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|5|17|1948|12|31|mf=yes}} | death_place = [[Naples, Florida]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|}} | years_active = | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Helmuth Sommer|1973|1976|reason=divorce}}|{{marriage|Bruce Sudano|July 16, 1980}}}} {{Infobox person|embed=yes | website = {{URL|donnasummer.com}} | signature = Donna Summer signature.svg | children = 3, including Brooklyn Sudano and Amanda Sudano }} | children = 4 | misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[disco]]|[[dance]]|[[Soul music|soul]]}} | years_active = 1967–2012 | instrument = Vocals | label = {{hlist|[[Oasis Records|Oasis]]|[[Casablanca Records|Casablanca]]|[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Mercury Records|Mercury]]|[[Warner Music Group|WEA]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Burgundy Records|Burgundy]]|[[United Artists Records|United Artists]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Giorgio Moroder]]|[[Brooklyn Dreams (group)|Brooklyn Dreams]]|[[Paul Jabara]]|[[Bruce Sudano]]|[[Barbra Streisand]]|[[Quincy Jones]]|[[Bruce Springsteen]]|[[David Foster]]|[[Michael Omartian]]|[[Matthew Ward (singer)|Matthew Ward]]|[[Harold Faltermeyer]]|[[Mickey Thomas (singer)|Mickey Thomas]]|[[Stock Aitken Waterman]]|[[Liza Minnelli]]|[[Bruce Roberts (singer)|Bruce Roberts]]|[[Omega Red (rapper)|Omega Red]]|[[Darwin Hobbs]]|[[Ziggy Marley]]}} }} }} '''Donna Adrian Gaines''' (December 31, 1948 – May 17, 2012), known by her [[stage name]] '''Donna Summer''', was an [[Americans|American]] [[singer-songwriter]]. She was an [[African American]] [[Christian]] who was born and raised in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]].<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/music-obituaries/9273393/Donna-Summer.html obituary] in [[The Daily Telegraph]]</ref> She became famous during the [[disco]] era in the [[1970s]] and became a [[pop icon]]. She is widely known as the "Queen of Disco". She died of [[lung cancer]] in [[Englewood, Florida]]. In 1982 she released a single with [[Michael Jackson]], [[Lionel Richie]], and [[Stevie Wonder]] called "State of Independence". She became known for songs like "Hot Stuff", "Bad Girls" "Last Dance", and "She Works Hard for the Money". In 1974, Summer married Helmuth Sommer (which led to her stage name Summer) and has one daughter, Mimi (born 1973). She divorced him two years later. She married Bruce Sudano in 1980 until her death. They have two daughters together.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/donna-summer|title=Donna Summer|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref> ==Discography== ;Studio albums * ''Lady of the Night'' (1974) * ''Love to Love You Baby'' (1975) * ''A Love Trilogy'' (1976) * ''Four Seasons of Love'' (1976) * ''I Remember Yesterday'' (1977) * ''Once Upon A Time'' (1977) * ''Bad Girls'' (1979) * ''The Wanderer'' (1980) * ''I'm a Rainbow'' (1981) * ''Donna Summer'' (1982) * ''She Works Hard for the Money'' (1983) * ''Cat Without Claws'' (1984) * ''All Systems Go'' (1987) * ''Another Place and Time'' (1989) * ''Mistaken Identity'' (1991) * ''Christmas Spirit'' (1994) * ''[[Crayons (album)|Crayons]]'' (2008) == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb|0838595}} {{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist}} {{Authority control}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Summer, Donna}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2012 deaths]] [[Category:African-American musicians]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American disco singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Florida]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Disco]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Writers from Boston]] [[Category:Singers from Boston]] [[Category:People from Naples, Florida]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Florida]] hxko1tx9vhf3nmkjy3f4gcqdalxljpl 0 313046 10968683 10876468 2026-08-21T02:45:40Z MourningRainfall 86802 10968683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue | name = Canada Life Centre | logo_image = | image = MTS CENTRE b.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Canada Life Centre when it was known as the MTS Centre | address = 300 Portage Avenue | location = [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba, Canada | elevation = {{convert|236|m|abbr=on}} [[Height above mean sea level|AMSL]] | coordinates = {{coord|49|53|34|N|97|8|37|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Canada#Manitoba | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Canada##Location in Manitoba | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = Winnipeg | broke_ground = April 16, 2003 | built = April 2003 – November 2004 | opened = {{start date|2004|11|16|br=y}} | owner = [[True North Sports & Entertainment]] | operator = True North Sports & Entertainment | surface = [[Ice]] | construction_cost = [[Canadian dollar|C$]]133.5 million<br>(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|CA|133500000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|CA}}<!--dollars-->{{inflation-fn|CA}}) | architect = Sink Combs Dethlefs<br>Number TEN Architectural Group<br>Smith Carter | project_manager = [[Hammes Company]] | general_contractor = [[PCL Construction|PCL Constructors Canada]] | former_names = True North Centre (planning/construction)<br>[[Bell MTS|MTS]] Centre (2004–2017)<br>[[Bell MTS]] Place (2017–2021) | tenants = [[Winnipeg Jets]] ([[National Hockey League|NHL]]) (2011–present)<br />[[Manitoba Moose]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]]) (2004–2011, 2015–present)<br />[[Winnipeg Sea Bears]] ([[Canadian Elite Basketball League|CEBL]]) (2023–present)<br />[[Winnipeg Alliance FC]] ([[Canadian Major Indoor Soccer League|CMISL]]) (2007, 2010)<br />[[Winnipeg Ice]] ([[Western Hockey League|WHL]]) (2023) | seating_capacity = [[Concerts]]: 16,345 <br />[[Ice hockey]]: 8,812–15,225 | record_attendance = 17,000<br>([[WorldWired Tour|2018 Metallica concert]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/metallica-concert-donation-winnipeg-harvest-1.4823490|title=Metallica breaks attendance record, dishes $10K to Winnipeg Harvest|date=September 14, 2018|publisher=CBC.ca}}</ref> | dimensions = | website = {{URL|http://canadalifecentre.ca}} }} '''Canada Life Centre''' is a multi-purpose [[sport]]s [[arena]] located in [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. It is the home arena for the [[Winnipeg Jets]] of the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) and the [[Winnipeg Sea Bears]] of the [[Canadian Elite Basketball League]] (CEBL). It is also the home of the [[Manitoba Moose]] of the [[American Hockey League]] (AHL). ==History== After the Canadian retail company [[Eaton's]] went bankrupt, the building was left vacant. It was then bought and replaced the [[Winnipeg Arena]] which was demolished on March 26, 2006. The arena was originally known as '''True North Centre''' during planning but naming rights were bought by [[Bell MTS|Manitoba Telecom Services (MTS)]]. The arena opened on November 16, 2004 with the [[Manitoba Moose]] of the [[American Hockey League]] (AHL) moving in and becoming the main tenant of the arena. They played their first game in the building the next day and defeated the [[St. John's Maple Leafs]] 4–2 in front of a sellout crowd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/from-the-cbc-archives-hello-mts-centre-goodbye-old-barn-1.2838329|accessdate=August 20, 2026|title=From the CBC archives: Hello MTS Centre … goodbye, 'Old Barn'|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> On June 1, 2011, it was announced by [[True North Sports & Entertainment]] chairman [[Mark Chipman]], [[National Hockey League]] Commissioner [[Gary Bettman]], and Manitoba [[Premier of Manitoba|Premier]] [[Greg Selinger]] that a deal had been finalized to by the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] and relocate them to [[Winnipeg]], with them playing their home games at MTS Centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/sports/hockey/atlanta-loses-thrashers-as-nhl-returns-to-winnipeg.html|accessdate=August 20, 2026|title=Atlanta Loses Thrashers as N.H.L. Returns to Winnipeg|publisher=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> On October 9, 2011, the newly-reborn [[Winnipeg Jets]] played their first regular season NHL game back in Winnipeg after 15 years. They lost to the [[Montreal Canadiens]] 5-1 in front of a sold-out MTS Centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/2011/10/10/jets-lose-winnipeg-wins|accessdate=August 20, 2026|title=Jets lose, Winnipeg wins|publisher=[[Winnipeg Free Press]]}}</ref> After [[Bell Canada]] purchased MTS in spring 2017, the arena was renamed to '''MTS Centre''' on May 30 and then '''Bell MTS Place''' when [[Bell Canada]] took over the company.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/mts-centre-renamed-1.4137892 |title=MTS Centre, Iceplex renamed following Bell takeover of MTS |agency=The Canadian Press |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |date=May 30, 2017 |access-date=August 19, 2017}}</ref> The most recent name change was on July 15, 2021, when insurance and financial services company Canada Life entered into a 10-year naming rights agreement with True North Sports & Entertainment, which owns both the Jets and the arena. It was renamed to the '''Canada Life Centre'''.<ref>{{cite news|date=June 16, 2021|title=Jets arena to be renamed Canada Life Centre|language=en-US|website=NHL.com|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/winnipegs-mts-centre-to-be-renamed-canada-life-centre/c-325354066|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Moore|first=Kelly|date=June 15, 2021|title=The home of the Winnipeg Jets and Manitoba Moose is getting a new name|language=en-US|website=GlobalNews.ca|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7950573/winnipeg-jets-moose-canada-life-centre/|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> The arena has been home to the [[Manitoba Moose]] of the [[American Hockey League]] (AHL), the Jets' top minor-league team, two different times. The team first played there from 2004 to 2011 before moving to [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador]], and then returned to Winnipeg in 2015. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Official|https://www.canadalifecentre.ca/}} {{NHL Arenas}} {{sport-stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2004 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:Indoor arenas]] [[Category:Sport in Manitoba]] [[Category:Sports buildings in Canada]] [[Category:Winnipeg Jets]] ryyn8hd75ts8qfdx03ieheglt7w8lfa 0 321414 10968308 10741540 2026-08-20T14:10:49Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox Judge | name = Thelton Eugene Henderson | image = Thelton Henderson Senior District Judge.jpg | imagesize = 175px | caption = | office = Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of California]] | termstart = June 30, 1980 | termend = November 28, 1998 | appointer = [[Jimmy Carter]] | predecessor = [[Cecil F. Poole]] | successor = [[William Haskell Alsup]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1933|11|28}} | birth_place = [[Shreveport, Louisiana]] | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[University of California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])</small><br/>[[University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law]] <small>([[Juris Doctor|J.D.]])</small> }} '''Thelton Eugene Henderson''' (born November 28, 1933,<ref name=recorder_20050809>Chorney, Jeff. [http://www.law.com/jsp/ca/PubArticleCA.jsp?hubtype=&id=900005434491&Judicial_Profile_Thelton_Henderson Judicial Profile: Thelton Henderson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625071806/http://www.law.com/jsp/ca/PubArticleCA.jsp?hubtype=&id=900005434491&Judicial_Profile_Thelton_Henderson |date=2012-06-25 }} ''The Recorder'', August 9, 2005. Retrieved January 16, 2011.</ref> [[Shreveport, Louisiana]]) is a [[federal judge]] in the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of California|Northern District of California]]. He has played an important role in civil rights as a lawyer, educator, and jurist. ==Career== Henderson received his undergraduate and law degrees from [[University of California, Berkeley]]. In 1962, he became the [[United States Department of Justice|Justice Department]]'s first [[African-American]] lawyer in the [[United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division|Civil Rights Division]]. He was sent to the South to monitor local law enforcement for any civil rights abuses, a role that included investigating the 1963 [[16th Street Baptist Church bombing]] which killed four girls. In this capacity, he met [[Martin Luther King]] and other leaders of the [[Civil Rights Movement]], after winning over their initial skepticism of being a government attorney. After time in private practice, he served as director of a [http://legalaidsmc.org/ Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County] office in [[East Palo Alto, California]]. In 1969, he became assistant dean at [[Stanford Law School]], where he started the minority recruiting program and helped diversify the student body. He also assisted in creating Stanford's clinical program. During this time, he also was a consultant to the [[U.S. Commission on Civil Rights]], [[Office of Economic Opportunity]], [[Carnegie Corporation]], and [[Ford Foundation]]. In 1977, he left Stanford to start a law firm which specialized in civil rights, civil liberties and other issues of constitutional law. He also was a law professor at [[Golden Gate University]]. ==Federal service== In June 1980, President [[Jimmy Carter]] appointed Henderson as U.S. District Court Judge. From 1990 to 1997, Henderson served as Chief Judge for the Northern District of California. Since 1998, he has served as Senior Judge. In the late 1980s, Henderson presided over a long-running case over the fishing industry's practice of [[Tuna#Association with dolphins|snaring dolphins in its tuna nets]]. Environmental groups charged that millions of dolphins had drowned because of the industry's refusal to follow existing safety regulations. He also rejected attempts by the Clinton and Bush administrations to relax legal standards on fishing practices and loosen [[dolphin safe label]]ing on [[tuna]]. In a landmark 1995 civil rights case, ''Madrid v. Gomez'', Henderson found the use of force and level of medical care at the [[Pelican Bay State Prison]] unconstitutional. During its subsequent federal oversight process, Henderson visited the prison. In a 1997 decision, he struck down [[Proposition 209]], the anti-[[affirmative action]] California initiative, as unconstitutional. Many supporters of Proposition 209 criticized his decision, and the next year a three-judge Court of Appeals panel overturned his decision. In 2005, Henderson found that substandard medical care in the California prison system had violated prisoners' rights under the [[Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] to be protected from [[cruel and unusual punishment]]. Bad medical care had led to unnecessary deaths in California prisons.<ref>Warren, Jenifer. [http://articles.latimes.com/2005/jul/01/local/me-prisons1 U.S. to seize state prison health system.] ''Los Angeles Times'', July 1, 2005. Retrieved January 16, 2011.</ref><ref>Richman, Josh. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20050701/ai_n15833195 Inmates' health up to judge.]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Oakland Tribune'', July 1, 2005. Retrieved August 21, 2008.</ref> In 2006, he appointed Robert Sillen as [[Receiver (legal)|receiver]] to take over the health care system of the [[California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation]]; he replaced Sillen with [[J. Clark Kelso]] in 2008.<ref>Rothfeld, Michael. [http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jan/24/local/me-prisons24 State prison healthcare czar is fired.] ''Los Angeles Times'', January 24, 2008. Retrieved January 16, 2011.</ref> In addition to his official work, he went to [[South Africa]] in 1985 with fellow judge [[Aloyisus Leon Higginbotham, Jr.|Leon Higginbotham]] as a judicial observer and guest of the nation's black lawyers association. While there he was briefly detained and interrogated by white policemen. ==Honors and Recognition== Among his awards are the [[State Bar of California]]'s [[Bernard Witkin Medal]], the [[Pearlstein Civil Rights Award]] from the [[Anti-Defamation League]], the Distinguished Service Award by the [[National Bar Association]], the Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Award for Professionalism and Ethics from the [[American Inns of Court]], the Judge Learned Hand Award from the [[American Jewish Committee]] and the 2008 Alumnus of the Year Award from the California Alumni Association at the University of California, Berkeley. Additionally, the [[Thelton E. Henderson Center for Social Justice]] at [[Boalt Hall]] is named for him. A documentary on his life, ''Soul of Justice'' by [[Abby Ginzberg]], was released in late 2005. ==References== <references/> ==Other websites== * {{FJC Bio|1094}} *[http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/Henderson/henderson-bio.html Brief biography and important cases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908090243/http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/Henderson/henderson-bio.html |date=2008-09-08 }} *[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/10/07/EBGMVF102C1.DTL San Francisco Chronicle article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524184918/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/10/07/EBGMVF102C1.DTL |date=2011-05-24 }} *[http://www.soulofjustice.org/ Soul of Justice: Thelton Henderson's American Journey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204203528/http://www.soulofjustice.org/ |date=2012-02-04 }} *[http://www.soulofjustice.org/ Soul of Justice: Thelton Henderson's American Journey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204203528/http://www.soulofjustice.org/ |date=2012-02-04 }} distributed by [http://www.newsreel.org/nav/title.asp?tc=CN0182 California Newsreel] *[http://alumni.berkeley.edu/california/200801/sathergate.asp Winner of the 2008 Alumnus of the Year Award from the California Alumni Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225011758/http://alumni.berkeley.edu/California/200801/sathergate.asp |date=2008-12-25 }} *[http://www.law.berkeley.edu/centers/csj/ Thelton E. Henderson Center for Social Justice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506020207/http://www.law.berkeley.edu/centers/csj/ |date=2007-05-06 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Thelton}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:Lawyers from Shreveport, Louisiana]] [[Category:Lawyers from California]] pyuo0anoigqrd3umpj3fraxsdero952 0 324402 10968345 10679524 2026-08-20T15:41:23Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tillamook''' is a city in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Oregon]].<ref>[https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/s-y/tillamook.aspx Listing for Tillamook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711172833/https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/s-y/tillamook.aspx |date=2019-07-11 }} in the ''Oregon Blue Book''</ref><ref>[http://www.tillamookchamber.org/ Tillamook Chamber of Commerce]</ref> ==References== {{Commons category}} {{reflist}} {{Tillamook County, Oregon}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:1891 establishments in Oregon]] [[Category:Cities in Tillamook County, Oregon]] [[Category:County seats in Oregon]] f8l3z891z9jebn15goonaggmlhawte5 0 328103 10968781 10341845 2026-08-21T08:45:10Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 Made English a bit easier, added wikilink and fixed a bit of grammar 10968781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Complex|date=May 2025}}{{Restructure|date=May 2025}} A '''viral video''' is a video that is shared by Internet users by voluntarily posting it on their pages, resources, or using the "share with a friend" function. This is usually done through websites, social media, and [[e-mail]]. ==Overview== Viral videos are often funny and follow a script similar to TV comedies, although they may simply contain a well-captured moment or a ridiculous situation. The spread of camera phones has made it possible for anyone to make a lot of videos. The availability of low-cost or free video editors, as well as publishing platforms, makes it possible to make a video shot on a mobile phone go viral and share it via email or websites, as well as between phones via [[Bluetooth]] or MMS. ==History== The ideas and human behavior that make a video go viral have been known to mankind since prehistoric times, and they are studied in the context of mimicry and [[semiotics]]. Viral video spreads with the so-called word-of-mouth effect, which is actively used by marketing companies. [[YouTube]], Funny or Die, and others were the first channels for distributing this type of video, and now almost any video hosting service contains a collection of viral videos, while before that such videos were sent by e-mail. One of the very first viral videos, The Spirit of Christmas, was made in 1995. In 1996, the video “Dancing baby” was released as an example of 3D character visualization. A viral video usually contains some kind of clue, a point that attracts the attention of viewers. Such clues can then continue to spread on the Internet even beyond the video itself, turning into a meme. Recently, due to the fact that digital technology has become accessible to everyone, there has been a big increase in viral videos, mainly on platforms such as Youtube. ==Manifestations== ===Internet celebrities=== Websites such as YouTube often create [[Internet celebrity|internet celebrities]], people who have become popular because of videos they make in their homes and beyond. Sometimes the spread of such videos has unexpected consequences: thanks to videos from various sources that have gone viral, many online celebrities have become popular offline. ===Music promotion=== Youtube has played a big role in the careers of many musicians. Many independent musicians as well as large companies use video hosting to promote their videos. The Free Hugs Campaign, which used the music of the [[Sick Puppies]], brought popularity to both the company and the band, and started similar campaigns around the world. ==Education== Viral videos are often used for educational purposes. In March 2007, schoolteacher Jason Smith created TeacherTube, a site that now has more than 54,000 educational videos available. ==Related pages== * [[Internet meme]] * [[Streisand effect|The Streisand effect]] ==References== * [https://sites.google.com/site/cmuviralvideos/ CMU Viral Videos] [{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809092453/https://sites.google.com/site/cmuviralvideos/|date=9 серпня 2020}}] Public data for the study of viral video. * [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/series/viralvideochart Viral Video Chart] [{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206002114/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/series/viralvideochart|date=6 грудня 2018}}] Guardian News, UK. * [http://www.life.com/gallery/61831/photos-gone-viral#index/0 Photos Gone Viral!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625125133/http://www.life.com/gallery/61831/photos-gone-viral#index/0 |date=2011-06-25 }} [{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625125133/http://www.life.com/gallery/61831/photos-gone-viral#index/0|date=25 червня 2011}}] — slideshow by ''[[Life (magazine)|Life magazine]]'' * [https://www.youtube.com/rewind YouTube 'Rewind'] [{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093920/https://www.youtube.com/rewind|date=15 грудня 2010}}] - [[YouTube]] page covering their most popular videos by year and a brief overview of their distribution. * [http://video.pbs.org/video/2261116168 The Worlds of Viral Video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011025216/http://video.pbs.org/video/2261116168/ |date=2015-10-11 }} [{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011025216/http://video.pbs.org/video/2261116168/|date=11 жовтня 2015}}] Documentary produced by Off Book (web series) {{Authority control}} [[Category:Internet memes]] ntbrvvn5wfixxyu2m455sj7pr74p7zl 0 328371 10968364 10901129 2026-08-20T16:43:42Z Charstiles 1789610 The church is finished now, I updated the present tense "it is not finished" to past tense, "it was not finished at the time" also added a reference to how long it was being worked on for 10968364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building | name = Basílica de la Sagrada Família | native_name = {{native name|ca|Basílica de la Sagrada Família|nbsp=omit|paren=omit}} | image = Σαγράδα Φαμίλια 2941.jpg | alt = | caption = Nativity façade in August 2017 | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | location = [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] | coordinates = {{Coord|41|24|13|N|2|10|28|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} | latitude = | longitude = | religious_affiliation = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | district = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona|Barcelona]] | consecration_year = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|2010|11|7}}<br /> by [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] <!-- | status = Expiatory church --> | status = [[Minor basilica]] | functional_status = Active/under construction | heritage_designation = 1969, 1984 | leadership = [[Juan José Omella|Juan José Cardinal Omella]], [[Archbishop of Barcelona]] | website = {{URL|https://sagradafamilia.org}} | architect = [[Antoni Gaudí]] | architecture_type = | architecture_style = [[Spanish Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[Modernisme]] | general_contractor = Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ccfundacions.cat/directori-de-fundacions/fundacio-junta-constructora-del-temple-expiatori-de-la-sagrada-familia/ |title=Fundació junta constructora del Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |trans-title=Foundation for the construction board of the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |work=Fundacions.cat |language=Catalan |year=2021 |access-date=12 December 2021|quote=[translated] Targets: Construction, conservation and restoration of a temple, faithfully executing the project of Antoni Gaudí.}}</ref><ref name=Milestones2012>{{cite web |url=https://sagradafamilia.org/en/the-foundation |title=The Foundation and the History, Main Milestones |work=BASÍLICA de la SAGRADA FAMíLIA [Basilica of the Holy Family] |access-date=12 December 2021 |quote=2012: Jordi Faulí takes over from Jordi Bonet as head architect and site manager for the works on the Temple of the Sagrada Família, which carry on according to Antoni Gaudí’s plans. |language=English }}</ref> | facade_direction = Southeast | groundbreaking = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1882|3|19}} | year_completed = 2026 (planned)<ref name="NPR">{{cite web |last1=Saldivia |first1=Gabriela |title=Not Too Little, Too Late: Unfinished Gaudí Basilica Gets Permit 137 Years Later |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/09/731115388/not-too-little-too-late-unfinished-gaud-basilica-gets-permit-137-years-later |website=NPR |access-date=18 March 2020 |language=en |date=9 June 2019}}</ref> | construction_cost = | capacity = 9,000 | length = {{convert|90|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|60|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width_nave = {{convert|45|m|-1|abbr=on}} | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | spire_quantity = 18 (8 already built) | spire_height = {{convert|170|m|-1|abbr=on}} (planned) | materials = | footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Part_of = Works of Antoni Gaudí |ID = 320-005 |Year = 2005<!-- This was part of the 2005 extension --> |Criteria = Cultural: i, ii, iv }} }} The '''Sagrada Familia''' (full name '''{{lang|cat|Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família}}''') is a large [[Roman Catholic]] church in [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]]. It was [[design|designed]] by [[architect]] [[Antoni Gaudí|Antoni Gaudi]] (1852–1926). Although it was not finished at the time, the [[church]] was declared a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name="UNESCO">''[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320 Works of Antoni Gaudi]'', UNESCO World Heritage Centre, accessed 14-11-2010</ref> In November 2010 it was [[consecrated]] (dedicated to a special purpose) and made a minor [[basilica]] by [[Pope Benedict&nbsp;XVI]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Alexander |last=Drummer |url=http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |title=Pontiff to Proclaim Gaudí's Church a Basilica |publisher=ZENIT |date=23 July 2010 |accessdate=7 November 2010 |archive-date=25 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925095015/http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | title = The Pope Consecrates The Church Of The Sagrada Familia | publisher = Vatican Information Service | location = [[Vatican City]] | date = 7 November 2010 | accessdate = 11 November 2010 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5uAAUTwy8?url=http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | archivedate = 11 November 2010 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="CNSvisit">{{cite web |date=4 March 2010 |title=Pope to visit Santiago de Compostela, Barcelona in November |author=Delaney, Sarah |publisher=[[Catholic News Service]] |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |accessdate=7 July 2010 |archive-date=7 April 2010 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100407164905/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Building of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882. Gaudi started working on it in 1883.<ref name= UNESCO/> He took over the project, and changed it with his ideas on [[architecture]] and [[engineering]]. Gaudi worked on it until he died. At the time of his death in 1926, less than a quarter of the building was finished.<ref name="nyt1"/> The Sagrada Familia's building was slow. It needed private donations (people giving money to it). It was stopped by the [[Spanish Civil War]]—only to start again in the 1950s. Building was more than halfway done after 2010. Some of the project's biggest problems still remain.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news| title =Polishing Gaudi's Unfinished Jewel | journal=The New York Times|first= Raphael|last= Minder|date= 3 November 2010 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/arts/04iht-sacred.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=gaudi%20sagrada%20familia&st=cse}}</ref> On 30 October 2025, Sagrada Família became the world's tallest church after a part of its central tower was lifted into place and reached 162.91 m, surpassing Ulm Minster (161.53 m). After 144 years of work<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rodriguez|first=Cecilia|title=Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia, Completed After 144 Years, Celebrates Gaudí’s Centenary|language=en|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2026/06/10/barcelonas-sagrada-familia-completed-after-144-years-celebrates-gauds-centenary/|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref>, the central tower was completed and reached its full height of 172.5 m on 20 February 2026. It is exactly one metre lower than the Montserrat Hill in Barcelona. Gaudí said: "My works shall not exceed those of Lord". == Gallery == <gallery widths="180px" heights="180px" perrow="4"> File:Sagfampassion.jpg|Passion façade (2010) File:Sf gp.jpg|Nativity façade (2010) File:Sagrada Familia 02.jpg|West side (cranes removed). (2009) File:SagradaFamiliaGlorienfassade2008.jpg|Glory façade (2008) File:Barcelona, Sagrada Familia by night, 2015.jpg|Sagrada Família Nativity façade by night (February&nbsp;2015) File:Barcelona Sagrada Familia (2053446134).jpg|Passion façade (2004) File:Barcelona Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Fam lia (2050445207).jpg|Nativity façade (2004) File:Catalunya en Miniatura-Sagrada familia 2.JPG|Scale model at the [[Catalunya en Miniatura]] park File:Sagrada Família ceiling.jpg|Nave ceiling (2011) File:Sagrada Família interior north east.jpg|Standing in the transept and looking northeast (2011) File:TTTT6.JPG|Zoom in the façade (2011) </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} == Further reading == * {{cite book| last = Zerbst| first = Rainer| others = trans. from German by Doris Jones and Jeremy Gaines| title = Antoni Gaudi- A Life Devoted to Architecture| year = 1988| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-0074-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Nonell| first = Juan Bassegoda| title = Antonio Gaudi: Master Architect| url = https://archive.org/details/antoniogaudimast00bass| year = 2004| publisher = Abbeville Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-7892-0220-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crippa| first = Maria Antonietta| others = trans. Jeremy Carden| title = Antoni Gaudi, 1852–1926: From Nature to Architecture| url = https://archive.org/details/antonigaudi185210000crip| year = 2003| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-2518-1| editor = Peter Gossel }} * {{cite book| last = Schneider| first = Rolf| others = trans. from German by Susan Ghanouni and Rae Walter| title = 100 most beautiful cathedrals of the world: A journey through five continents| url = https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9| year = 2004| publisher = Chartwell Books| location = Edison, New Jersey| isbn = 978-0-7858-1888-5| page = [https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9/page/33 33]| editor = Manfred Leier }} == Other websites == {{Commons|Sagrada Família}} * [http://www.sagradafamilia.org/ Official website of the Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation] * {{YouTube|channel=templesagradafamilia |Sagrada Família Foundation}} * {{Structurae|id=20000061|title=Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia}} * Gaudí and [http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ Sagrada Família Barcelona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728003114/http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ |date=2013-07-28 }} * [http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Sagrada_Familia.html Sagrada Familia at Great Buildings] * [http://erkegroup.blogspot.com/2010/12/barcelonaantoni-gaudi-ve-sagrada.html Journal of Sagrada Familia – Erke Blog] * [http://www.gaudidesigner.com/uk/sagrada-familia.html La Sagrada Familia in" Gaudidesigner" web site.] {{WHSite}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sagrada Familia}} [[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals]] [[Category:Churches in Spain]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain]] [[Category:12 Treasures of Spain]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Barcelona]] rs09nscy0fw21r07nh5k19kkt3pk8ay 10968365 10968364 2026-08-20T16:49:16Z Charstiles 1789610 ITS DONE!!! 10968365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building | name = Basílica de la Sagrada Família | native_name = {{native name|ca|Basílica de la Sagrada Família|nbsp=omit|paren=omit}} | image = Σαγράδα Φαμίλια 2941.jpg | alt = | caption = Nativity façade in August 2017 | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | location = [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] | coordinates = {{Coord|41|24|13|N|2|10|28|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} | latitude = | longitude = | religious_affiliation = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | district = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona|Barcelona]] | consecration_year = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|2010|11|7}}<br /> by [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] <!-- | status = Expiatory church --> | status = [[Minor basilica]] | functional_status = Done | heritage_designation = 1969, 1984 | leadership = [[Juan José Omella|Juan José Cardinal Omella]], [[Archbishop of Barcelona]] | website = {{URL|https://sagradafamilia.org}} | architect = [[Antoni Gaudí]] | architecture_type = | architecture_style = [[Spanish Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[Modernisme]] | general_contractor = Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ccfundacions.cat/directori-de-fundacions/fundacio-junta-constructora-del-temple-expiatori-de-la-sagrada-familia/ |title=Fundació junta constructora del Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |trans-title=Foundation for the construction board of the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |work=Fundacions.cat |language=Catalan |year=2021 |access-date=12 December 2021|quote=[translated] Targets: Construction, conservation and restoration of a temple, faithfully executing the project of Antoni Gaudí.}}</ref><ref name=Milestones2012>{{cite web |url=https://sagradafamilia.org/en/the-foundation |title=The Foundation and the History, Main Milestones |work=BASÍLICA de la SAGRADA FAMíLIA [Basilica of the Holy Family] |access-date=12 December 2021 |quote=2012: Jordi Faulí takes over from Jordi Bonet as head architect and site manager for the works on the Temple of the Sagrada Família, which carry on according to Antoni Gaudí’s plans. |language=English }}</ref> | facade_direction = Southeast | groundbreaking = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1882|3|19}} | year_completed = 2026 <ref name="NPR">{{cite web |last1=Saldivia |first1=Gabriela |title=Not Too Little, Too Late: Unfinished Gaudí Basilica Gets Permit 137 Years Later |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/09/731115388/not-too-little-too-late-unfinished-gaud-basilica-gets-permit-137-years-later |website=NPR |access-date=18 March 2020 |language=en |date=9 June 2019}}</ref> | construction_cost = | capacity = 9,000 | length = {{convert|90|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|60|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width_nave = {{convert|45|m|-1|abbr=on}} | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | spire_quantity = 18 | spire_height = {{convert|170|m|-1|abbr=on}} | materials = | footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Part_of = Works of Antoni Gaudí |ID = 320-005 |Year = 2005<!-- This was part of the 2005 extension --> |Criteria = Cultural: i, ii, iv }} }} The '''Sagrada Familia''' (full name '''{{lang|cat|Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família}}''') is a large [[Roman Catholic]] church in [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]]. It was [[design|designed]] by [[architect]] [[Antoni Gaudí|Antoni Gaudi]] (1852–1926). Although it was not finished at the time, the [[church]] was declared a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name="UNESCO">''[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320 Works of Antoni Gaudi]'', UNESCO World Heritage Centre, accessed 14-11-2010</ref> In November 2010 it was [[consecrated]] (dedicated to a special purpose) and made a minor [[basilica]] by [[Pope Benedict&nbsp;XVI]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Alexander |last=Drummer |url=http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |title=Pontiff to Proclaim Gaudí's Church a Basilica |publisher=ZENIT |date=23 July 2010 |accessdate=7 November 2010 |archive-date=25 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925095015/http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | title = The Pope Consecrates The Church Of The Sagrada Familia | publisher = Vatican Information Service | location = [[Vatican City]] | date = 7 November 2010 | accessdate = 11 November 2010 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5uAAUTwy8?url=http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | archivedate = 11 November 2010 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="CNSvisit">{{cite web |date=4 March 2010 |title=Pope to visit Santiago de Compostela, Barcelona in November |author=Delaney, Sarah |publisher=[[Catholic News Service]] |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |accessdate=7 July 2010 |archive-date=7 April 2010 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100407164905/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Building of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882. Gaudi started working on it in 1883.<ref name= UNESCO/> He took over the project, and changed it with his ideas on [[architecture]] and [[engineering]]. Gaudi worked on it until he died. At the time of his death in 1926, less than a quarter of the building was finished.<ref name="nyt1"/> The Sagrada Familia's building was slow. It needed private donations (people giving money to it). It was stopped by the [[Spanish Civil War]]—only to start again in the 1950s. Building was more than halfway done after 2010. Some of the project's biggest problems still remain.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news| title =Polishing Gaudi's Unfinished Jewel | journal=The New York Times|first= Raphael|last= Minder|date= 3 November 2010 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/arts/04iht-sacred.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=gaudi%20sagrada%20familia&st=cse}}</ref> On 30 October 2025, Sagrada Família became the world's tallest church after a part of its central tower was lifted into place and reached 162.91 m, surpassing Ulm Minster (161.53 m). After 144 years of work<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rodriguez|first=Cecilia|title=Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia, Completed After 144 Years, Celebrates Gaudí’s Centenary|language=en|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2026/06/10/barcelonas-sagrada-familia-completed-after-144-years-celebrates-gauds-centenary/|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref>, the central tower was completed and reached its full height of 172.5 m on 20 February 2026. It is exactly one metre lower than the Montserrat Hill in Barcelona. Gaudí said: "My works shall not exceed those of Lord". == Gallery == <gallery widths="180px" heights="180px" perrow="4"> File:Sagfampassion.jpg|Passion façade (2010) File:Sf gp.jpg|Nativity façade (2010) File:Sagrada Familia 02.jpg|West side (cranes removed). (2009) File:SagradaFamiliaGlorienfassade2008.jpg|Glory façade (2008) File:Barcelona, Sagrada Familia by night, 2015.jpg|Sagrada Família Nativity façade by night (February&nbsp;2015) File:Barcelona Sagrada Familia (2053446134).jpg|Passion façade (2004) File:Barcelona Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Fam lia (2050445207).jpg|Nativity façade (2004) File:Catalunya en Miniatura-Sagrada familia 2.JPG|Scale model at the [[Catalunya en Miniatura]] park File:Sagrada Família ceiling.jpg|Nave ceiling (2011) File:Sagrada Família interior north east.jpg|Standing in the transept and looking northeast (2011) File:TTTT6.JPG|Zoom in the façade (2011) </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} == Further reading == * {{cite book| last = Zerbst| first = Rainer| others = trans. from German by Doris Jones and Jeremy Gaines| title = Antoni Gaudi- A Life Devoted to Architecture| year = 1988| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-0074-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Nonell| first = Juan Bassegoda| title = Antonio Gaudi: Master Architect| url = https://archive.org/details/antoniogaudimast00bass| year = 2004| publisher = Abbeville Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-7892-0220-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crippa| first = Maria Antonietta| others = trans. Jeremy Carden| title = Antoni Gaudi, 1852–1926: From Nature to Architecture| url = https://archive.org/details/antonigaudi185210000crip| year = 2003| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-2518-1| editor = Peter Gossel }} * {{cite book| last = Schneider| first = Rolf| others = trans. from German by Susan Ghanouni and Rae Walter| title = 100 most beautiful cathedrals of the world: A journey through five continents| url = https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9| year = 2004| publisher = Chartwell Books| location = Edison, New Jersey| isbn = 978-0-7858-1888-5| page = [https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9/page/33 33]| editor = Manfred Leier }} == Other websites == {{Commons|Sagrada Família}} * [http://www.sagradafamilia.org/ Official website of the Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation] * {{YouTube|channel=templesagradafamilia |Sagrada Família Foundation}} * {{Structurae|id=20000061|title=Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia}} * Gaudí and [http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ Sagrada Família Barcelona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728003114/http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ |date=2013-07-28 }} * [http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Sagrada_Familia.html Sagrada Familia at Great Buildings] * [http://erkegroup.blogspot.com/2010/12/barcelonaantoni-gaudi-ve-sagrada.html Journal of Sagrada Familia – Erke Blog] * [http://www.gaudidesigner.com/uk/sagrada-familia.html La Sagrada Familia in" Gaudidesigner" web site.] {{WHSite}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sagrada Familia}} [[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals]] [[Category:Churches in Spain]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain]] [[Category:12 Treasures of Spain]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Barcelona]] 51fwxqsl7j759yni96mn8wkd7moi336 10968366 10968365 2026-08-20T16:50:46Z Charstiles 1789610 I realized not all of the years were spent working on it so I just changed it to after 144 years 10968366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building | name = Basílica de la Sagrada Família | native_name = {{native name|ca|Basílica de la Sagrada Família|nbsp=omit|paren=omit}} | image = Σαγράδα Φαμίλια 2941.jpg | alt = | caption = Nativity façade in August 2017 | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | location = [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] | coordinates = {{Coord|41|24|13|N|2|10|28|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} | latitude = | longitude = | religious_affiliation = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | district = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona|Barcelona]] | consecration_year = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|2010|11|7}}<br /> by [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] <!-- | status = Expiatory church --> | status = [[Minor basilica]] | functional_status = Done | heritage_designation = 1969, 1984 | leadership = [[Juan José Omella|Juan José Cardinal Omella]], [[Archbishop of Barcelona]] | website = {{URL|https://sagradafamilia.org}} | architect = [[Antoni Gaudí]] | architecture_type = | architecture_style = [[Spanish Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[Modernisme]] | general_contractor = Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ccfundacions.cat/directori-de-fundacions/fundacio-junta-constructora-del-temple-expiatori-de-la-sagrada-familia/ |title=Fundació junta constructora del Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |trans-title=Foundation for the construction board of the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |work=Fundacions.cat |language=Catalan |year=2021 |access-date=12 December 2021|quote=[translated] Targets: Construction, conservation and restoration of a temple, faithfully executing the project of Antoni Gaudí.}}</ref><ref name=Milestones2012>{{cite web |url=https://sagradafamilia.org/en/the-foundation |title=The Foundation and the History, Main Milestones |work=BASÍLICA de la SAGRADA FAMíLIA [Basilica of the Holy Family] |access-date=12 December 2021 |quote=2012: Jordi Faulí takes over from Jordi Bonet as head architect and site manager for the works on the Temple of the Sagrada Família, which carry on according to Antoni Gaudí’s plans. |language=English }}</ref> | facade_direction = Southeast | groundbreaking = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1882|3|19}} | year_completed = 2026 <ref name="NPR">{{cite web |last1=Saldivia |first1=Gabriela |title=Not Too Little, Too Late: Unfinished Gaudí Basilica Gets Permit 137 Years Later |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/09/731115388/not-too-little-too-late-unfinished-gaud-basilica-gets-permit-137-years-later |website=NPR |access-date=18 March 2020 |language=en |date=9 June 2019}}</ref> | construction_cost = | capacity = 9,000 | length = {{convert|90|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|60|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width_nave = {{convert|45|m|-1|abbr=on}} | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | spire_quantity = 18 | spire_height = {{convert|170|m|-1|abbr=on}} | materials = | footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Part_of = Works of Antoni Gaudí |ID = 320-005 |Year = 2005<!-- This was part of the 2005 extension --> |Criteria = Cultural: i, ii, iv }} }} The '''Sagrada Familia''' (full name '''{{lang|cat|Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família}}''') is a large [[Roman Catholic]] church in [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]]. It was [[design|designed]] by [[architect]] [[Antoni Gaudí|Antoni Gaudi]] (1852–1926). Although it was not finished at the time, the [[church]] was declared a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name="UNESCO">''[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320 Works of Antoni Gaudi]'', UNESCO World Heritage Centre, accessed 14-11-2010</ref> In November 2010 it was [[consecrated]] (dedicated to a special purpose) and made a minor [[basilica]] by [[Pope Benedict&nbsp;XVI]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Alexander |last=Drummer |url=http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |title=Pontiff to Proclaim Gaudí's Church a Basilica |publisher=ZENIT |date=23 July 2010 |accessdate=7 November 2010 |archive-date=25 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925095015/http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | title = The Pope Consecrates The Church Of The Sagrada Familia | publisher = Vatican Information Service | location = [[Vatican City]] | date = 7 November 2010 | accessdate = 11 November 2010 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5uAAUTwy8?url=http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | archivedate = 11 November 2010 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="CNSvisit">{{cite web |date=4 March 2010 |title=Pope to visit Santiago de Compostela, Barcelona in November |author=Delaney, Sarah |publisher=[[Catholic News Service]] |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |accessdate=7 July 2010 |archive-date=7 April 2010 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100407164905/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Building of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882. Gaudi started working on it in 1883.<ref name= UNESCO/> He took over the project, and changed it with his ideas on [[architecture]] and [[engineering]]. Gaudi worked on it until he died. At the time of his death in 1926, less than a quarter of the building was finished.<ref name="nyt1"/> The Sagrada Familia's building was slow. It needed private donations (people giving money to it). It was stopped by the [[Spanish Civil War]]—only to start again in the 1950s. Building was more than halfway done after 2010. Some of the project's biggest problems still remain.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news| title =Polishing Gaudi's Unfinished Jewel | journal=The New York Times|first= Raphael|last= Minder|date= 3 November 2010 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/arts/04iht-sacred.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=gaudi%20sagrada%20familia&st=cse}}</ref> On 30 October 2025, Sagrada Família became the world's tallest church after a part of its central tower was lifted into place and reached 162.91 m, surpassing Ulm Minster (161.53 m). After 144 years<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rodriguez|first=Cecilia|title=Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia, Completed After 144 Years, Celebrates Gaudí’s Centenary|language=en|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2026/06/10/barcelonas-sagrada-familia-completed-after-144-years-celebrates-gauds-centenary/|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref>, the central tower was completed and reached its full height of 172.5 m on 20 February 2026. It is exactly one metre lower than the Montserrat Hill in Barcelona. Gaudí said: "My works shall not exceed those of Lord". == Gallery == <gallery widths="180px" heights="180px" perrow="4"> File:Sagfampassion.jpg|Passion façade (2010) File:Sf gp.jpg|Nativity façade (2010) File:Sagrada Familia 02.jpg|West side (cranes removed). (2009) File:SagradaFamiliaGlorienfassade2008.jpg|Glory façade (2008) File:Barcelona, Sagrada Familia by night, 2015.jpg|Sagrada Família Nativity façade by night (February&nbsp;2015) File:Barcelona Sagrada Familia (2053446134).jpg|Passion façade (2004) File:Barcelona Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Fam lia (2050445207).jpg|Nativity façade (2004) File:Catalunya en Miniatura-Sagrada familia 2.JPG|Scale model at the [[Catalunya en Miniatura]] park File:Sagrada Família ceiling.jpg|Nave ceiling (2011) File:Sagrada Família interior north east.jpg|Standing in the transept and looking northeast (2011) File:TTTT6.JPG|Zoom in the façade (2011) </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} == Further reading == * {{cite book| last = Zerbst| first = Rainer| others = trans. from German by Doris Jones and Jeremy Gaines| title = Antoni Gaudi- A Life Devoted to Architecture| year = 1988| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-0074-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Nonell| first = Juan Bassegoda| title = Antonio Gaudi: Master Architect| url = https://archive.org/details/antoniogaudimast00bass| year = 2004| publisher = Abbeville Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-7892-0220-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crippa| first = Maria Antonietta| others = trans. Jeremy Carden| title = Antoni Gaudi, 1852–1926: From Nature to Architecture| url = https://archive.org/details/antonigaudi185210000crip| year = 2003| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-2518-1| editor = Peter Gossel }} * {{cite book| last = Schneider| first = Rolf| others = trans. from German by Susan Ghanouni and Rae Walter| title = 100 most beautiful cathedrals of the world: A journey through five continents| url = https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9| year = 2004| publisher = Chartwell Books| location = Edison, New Jersey| isbn = 978-0-7858-1888-5| page = [https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9/page/33 33]| editor = Manfred Leier }} == Other websites == {{Commons|Sagrada Família}} * [http://www.sagradafamilia.org/ Official website of the Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation] * {{YouTube|channel=templesagradafamilia |Sagrada Família Foundation}} * {{Structurae|id=20000061|title=Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia}} * Gaudí and [http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ Sagrada Família Barcelona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728003114/http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ |date=2013-07-28 }} * [http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Sagrada_Familia.html Sagrada Familia at Great Buildings] * [http://erkegroup.blogspot.com/2010/12/barcelonaantoni-gaudi-ve-sagrada.html Journal of Sagrada Familia – Erke Blog] * [http://www.gaudidesigner.com/uk/sagrada-familia.html La Sagrada Familia in" Gaudidesigner" web site.] {{WHSite}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sagrada Familia}} [[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals]] [[Category:Churches in Spain]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain]] [[Category:12 Treasures of Spain]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Barcelona]] g83jaonnqxyt6fa3z9m1zs4g3h7qjip 10968368 10968366 2026-08-20T17:06:05Z Charstiles 1789610 ITS DONEEEE 10968368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building | name = Basílica de la Sagrada Família | native_name = {{native name|ca|Basílica de la Sagrada Família|nbsp=omit|paren=omit}} | image = Σαγράδα Φαμίλια 2941.jpg | alt = | caption = Nativity façade in August 2017 | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | location = [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] | coordinates = {{Coord|41|24|13|N|2|10|28|E|type:landmark_region:ES-CT_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} | latitude = | longitude = | religious_affiliation = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | district = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona|Barcelona]] | consecration_year = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|2010|11|7}}<br /> by [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] <!-- | status = Expiatory church --> | status = [[Minor basilica]] | functional_status = Done | heritage_designation = 1969, 1984 | leadership = [[Juan José Omella|Juan José Cardinal Omella]], [[Archbishop of Barcelona]] | website = {{URL|https://sagradafamilia.org}} | architect = [[Antoni Gaudí]] | architecture_type = | architecture_style = [[Spanish Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[Modernisme]] | general_contractor = Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ccfundacions.cat/directori-de-fundacions/fundacio-junta-constructora-del-temple-expiatori-de-la-sagrada-familia/ |title=Fundació junta constructora del Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |trans-title=Foundation for the construction board of the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família |work=Fundacions.cat |language=Catalan |year=2021 |access-date=12 December 2021|quote=[translated] Targets: Construction, conservation and restoration of a temple, faithfully executing the project of Antoni Gaudí.}}</ref><ref name=Milestones2012>{{cite web |url=https://sagradafamilia.org/en/the-foundation |title=The Foundation and the History, Main Milestones |work=BASÍLICA de la SAGRADA FAMíLIA [Basilica of the Holy Family] |access-date=12 December 2021 |quote=2012: Jordi Faulí takes over from Jordi Bonet as head architect and site manager for the works on the Temple of the Sagrada Família, which carry on according to Antoni Gaudí’s plans. |language=English }}</ref> | facade_direction = Southeast | groundbreaking = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1882|3|19}} | year_completed = 2026 <ref name="NPR">{{cite web |last1=Saldivia |first1=Gabriela |title=Not Too Little, Too Late: Unfinished Gaudí Basilica Gets Permit 137 Years Later |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/09/731115388/not-too-little-too-late-unfinished-gaud-basilica-gets-permit-137-years-later |website=NPR |access-date=18 March 2020 |language=en |date=9 June 2019}}</ref> | construction_cost = | capacity = 9,000 | length = {{convert|90|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|60|m|-1|abbr=on}} | width_nave = {{convert|45|m|-1|abbr=on}} | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | spire_quantity = 18 | spire_height = {{convert|170|m|-1|abbr=on}} | materials = | footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Part_of = Works of Antoni Gaudí |ID = 320-005 |Year = 2005<!-- This was part of the 2005 extension --> |Criteria = Cultural: i, ii, iv }} }} The '''Sagrada Familia''' (full name '''{{lang|cat|Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família}}''') is a large [[Roman Catholic]] church in [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]]. It was [[design|designed]] by [[architect]] [[Antoni Gaudí|Antoni Gaudi]] (1852–1926). Although it was not finished at the time, the [[church]] was declared a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name="UNESCO">''[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320 Works of Antoni Gaudi]'', UNESCO World Heritage Centre, accessed 14-11-2010</ref> In November 2010 it was [[consecrated]] (dedicated to a special purpose) and made a minor [[basilica]] by [[Pope Benedict&nbsp;XVI]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Alexander |last=Drummer |url=http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |title=Pontiff to Proclaim Gaudí's Church a Basilica |publisher=ZENIT |date=23 July 2010 |accessdate=7 November 2010 |archive-date=25 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925095015/http://www.zenit.org/article-29981?l=english |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | title = The Pope Consecrates The Church Of The Sagrada Familia | publisher = Vatican Information Service | location = [[Vatican City]] | date = 7 November 2010 | accessdate = 11 November 2010 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5uAAUTwy8?url=http://press.catholica.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b2_en.htm | archivedate = 11 November 2010 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="CNSvisit">{{cite web |date=4 March 2010 |title=Pope to visit Santiago de Compostela, Barcelona in November |author=Delaney, Sarah |publisher=[[Catholic News Service]] |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |accessdate=7 July 2010 |archive-date=7 April 2010 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100407164905/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000887.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Building of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882. Gaudi started working on it in 1883.<ref name= UNESCO/> He took over the project, and changed it with his ideas on [[architecture]] and [[engineering]]. Gaudi worked on it until he died. At the time of his death in 1926, less than a quarter of the building was finished.<ref name="nyt1"/> The Sagrada Familia's building was slow. It needed private donations (people giving money to it). It was stopped by the [[Spanish Civil War]]—only to start again in the 1950s. Building was more than halfway done after 2010.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news| title =Polishing Gaudi's Unfinished Jewel | journal=The New York Times|first= Raphael|last= Minder|date= 3 November 2010 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/arts/04iht-sacred.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=gaudi%20sagrada%20familia&st=cse}}</ref> On 30 October 2025, Sagrada Família became the world's tallest church after a part of its central tower was lifted into place and reached 162.91 m, surpassing Ulm Minster (161.53 m). After 144 years<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rodriguez|first=Cecilia|title=Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia, Completed After 144 Years, Celebrates Gaudí’s Centenary|language=en|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2026/06/10/barcelonas-sagrada-familia-completed-after-144-years-celebrates-gauds-centenary/|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref>, the central tower was completed and reached its full height of 172.5 m on 20 February 2026. It is exactly one metre lower than the Montserrat Hill in Barcelona. Gaudí said: "My works shall not exceed those of Lord". == Gallery == <gallery widths="180px" heights="180px" perrow="4"> File:Sagfampassion.jpg|Passion façade (2010) File:Sf gp.jpg|Nativity façade (2010) File:Sagrada Familia 02.jpg|West side (cranes removed). (2009) File:SagradaFamiliaGlorienfassade2008.jpg|Glory façade (2008) File:Barcelona, Sagrada Familia by night, 2015.jpg|Sagrada Família Nativity façade by night (February&nbsp;2015) File:Barcelona Sagrada Familia (2053446134).jpg|Passion façade (2004) File:Barcelona Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Fam lia (2050445207).jpg|Nativity façade (2004) File:Catalunya en Miniatura-Sagrada familia 2.JPG|Scale model at the [[Catalunya en Miniatura]] park File:Sagrada Família ceiling.jpg|Nave ceiling (2011) File:Sagrada Família interior north east.jpg|Standing in the transept and looking northeast (2011) File:TTTT6.JPG|Zoom in the façade (2011) </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} == Further reading == * {{cite book| last = Zerbst| first = Rainer| others = trans. from German by Doris Jones and Jeremy Gaines| title = Antoni Gaudi- A Life Devoted to Architecture| year = 1988| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-0074-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Nonell| first = Juan Bassegoda| title = Antonio Gaudi: Master Architect| url = https://archive.org/details/antoniogaudimast00bass| year = 2004| publisher = Abbeville Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-7892-0220-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crippa| first = Maria Antonietta| others = trans. Jeremy Carden| title = Antoni Gaudi, 1852–1926: From Nature to Architecture| url = https://archive.org/details/antonigaudi185210000crip| year = 2003| publisher = Taschen| location = Hamburg, Germany| isbn = 978-3-8228-2518-1| editor = Peter Gossel }} * {{cite book| last = Schneider| first = Rolf| others = trans. from German by Susan Ghanouni and Rae Walter| title = 100 most beautiful cathedrals of the world: A journey through five continents| url = https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9| year = 2004| publisher = Chartwell Books| location = Edison, New Jersey| isbn = 978-0-7858-1888-5| page = [https://archive.org/details/100mostbeautiful0000unse_g0b9/page/33 33]| editor = Manfred Leier }} == Other websites == {{Commons|Sagrada Família}} * [http://www.sagradafamilia.org/ Official website of the Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation] * {{YouTube|channel=templesagradafamilia |Sagrada Família Foundation}} * {{Structurae|id=20000061|title=Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia}} * Gaudí and [http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ Sagrada Família Barcelona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728003114/http://www.gaudisagradafamilia.com/ |date=2013-07-28 }} * [http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Sagrada_Familia.html Sagrada Familia at Great Buildings] * [http://erkegroup.blogspot.com/2010/12/barcelonaantoni-gaudi-ve-sagrada.html Journal of Sagrada Familia – Erke Blog] * [http://www.gaudidesigner.com/uk/sagrada-familia.html La Sagrada Familia in" Gaudidesigner" web site.] {{WHSite}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sagrada Familia}} [[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals]] [[Category:Churches in Spain]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain]] [[Category:12 Treasures of Spain]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Barcelona]] 7c7w3vrgje1dg3g7bnm0vicxs5nlmh7 2 332868 10968462 10967703 2026-08-20T20:43:09Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10968462 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10968463 10968462 2026-08-20T20:43:12Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10968463 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 10968820 10968463 2026-08-21T10:11:34Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10968820 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10968821 10968820 2026-08-21T10:11:37Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10968821 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 0 332877 10968685 10938289 2026-08-21T02:56:09Z Stephan1000000 430706 num_seasons = 19 | num_episodes = 364 10968685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=November 2017}} {{Infobox television | image = Criminal-Minds.svg | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Police procedural]] * [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] * [[Dramatic programming|Crime drama]] * [[Mystery movie|Mystery]] }} | creator = [[Jeff Davis (writer)|Jeff Davis]] | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Mandy Patinkin]] * [[Thomas Gibson]] * [[Lola Glaudini]] * [[Shemar Moore]] * [[Matthew Gray Gubler]] * [[A. J. Cook]] * [[Kirsten Vangsness]] * [[Paget Brewster]] * [[Joe Mantegna]] * [[Rachel Nichols (actress)|Rachel Nichols]] * [[Jeanne Tripplehorn]] * [[Jennifer Love Hewitt]] * [[Aisha Tyler]] * [[Adam Rodriguez]] * [[Damon Gupton]] * [[Daniel Henney]] }} | country = [[United States]] | language = English | num_seasons = 19 | num_episodes = 364 | list_episodes = List of Criminal Minds episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Mark Gordon (producer)|Mark Gordon]] * [[Jeff Davis (writer)|Jeff Davis]] * [[Edward Allen Bernero]] * [[Deborah Spera]] * Chris Mundy * [[Simon Mirren]] * [[Erica Messer]] * [[Janine Sherman Barrois]] * [[Breen Frazier]] * Harry Bring * Glenn Kershaw }} | runtime = 42 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * [[The Mark Gordon Company]] * [[Entertainment One]] * [[ABC Signature|ABC Studios]]{{efn|Credited as [[ABC Signature|Touchstone Television]] through season 2}} * [[CBS Studios|CBS Television Studios]]{{efn|Credited as [[Paramount Television|Paramount Network Television]] for season 1 and as [[CBS Studios|CBS Paramount Network Television]] for seasons 2–4}} }} | network = [[CBS]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2005|9|22}} | last_aired = Present | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior]]'' * ''[[Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders]]'' * ''[[Criminal Minds (South Korean TV series)|Criminal Minds]]'' (South Korea) }} }} {{Stub}} '''''Criminal Minds''''' is an [[United States|American]] [[police procedural]] [[television series]]. It was first [[broadcast]] on September 22, 2005, on [[CBS]]. It is about a group of [[Crime|criminal]] profilers (people who use [[psychology]] to find likely [[Suspect|suspects]]) from the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]]. As a group, they are known as the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU). On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed Criminal Minds for an eighth season, which premiered on September 26, 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/03/14/cbs-renews-18-shows-the-good-wife-blue-bloods-2-broke-girls-the-mentalist-mike-molly-many-more/124487/ |title=CBS Renews 18 Shows: 'The Good Wife,' 'Blue Bloods,' '2 Broke Girls,' 'The Mentalist,' 'Mike & Molly' & Many More |work=TV by the Numbers |last=Gorman |first=Bill |date=March 14, 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2012 |archive-date=June 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68FEW7pLv?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/03/14/cbs-renews-18-shows-the-good-wife-blue-bloods-2-broke-girls-the-mentalist-mike-molly-many-more/124487/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The series ended on February 19, 2020. On November 24, 2022,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rice|first=Lynette|date=2022-09-21|title='Criminal Minds: Evolution' Announces Premiere Date On Paramount+|url=https://deadline.com/2022/09/criminal-minds-evolution-premiere-date-paramount-1235123822/|access-date=2025-03-13|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> CBS revived the show with the new name '''Criminal Minds: Evolution'''. == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2005 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s American crime drama television series]] [[Category:2010s American crime drama television series]] [[Category:2020s American crime drama television series]] [[Category:American crime drama television series]] [[Category:Columbia Broadcasting System original programming]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Paramount+ original programming]] loq0kp8u9a0siv7lwwmf3pn8jqeeah9 0 334437 10968516 10773006 2026-08-20T22:07:54Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox settlement |name=Special wards of Tokyo<br />東京特別区 |image_skyline= |image_caption= |image_map=TokyoMap.svg |subdivision_type=[[Country]] |subdivision_name=[[Japan]] |subdivision_type2=[[Regions of Japan|Region]] |subdivision_name2=[[Kanto region|Kantō]] |subdivision_type1=[[List of islands of Japan|Island]] |subdivision_name1=[[Honshu|Honshū]] |subdivision_type3=[[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] |subdivision_name3=[[Tokyo]] |area_total_sq_mi=240.1 ||population_as_of=January 1, 2009 |total_type= 23 special wards |population_total=8,742,995 |population_density_km2=14,061 |population_density_sq_mi=36,418 |image_map1=TokyoSpecialWardsMap.svg |coordinates = {{coord|35.6833|139.7667|display=inline,title}} }} {{Nihongo|'''Special wards of Tokyo'''|特別区|tokubetsu-ku}} are one of the basic local entities of [[Japan]].<ref name="web-japan">Web-Japan.org, [http://web-japan.org/factsheet/en/pdf/e10_local.pdf "Local self-government," p. 1]; retrieved 2012-12-19.</ref> There are 23 [[Municipalities of Japan|municipalities]] in the core of the [[capital of Japan]].<ref>Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG), [http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/LINKS/links1.htm "Municipalities within Tokyo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328115113/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/LINKS/links1.htm |date=2012-03-28 }}; retrieved 2012-3-26.</ref> They are "special wards" because they are different from the {{Nihongo|[[Wards of Japan|wards]]|区|ku}} of other major Japanese cities.<ref>The special wards are not the same as the [[special cities of Japan]].</ref> ==History== In 1889, 15 wards were established in the city of Tokyo. The number of wards grew to 35 in 1932. The number of wards became 23 in 1947. The traditional [[districts of Tokyo]] evolved as the city grew during the [[Edo period]]. There are many districts in Tokyo's special wards. ==List of special wards== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Name !width="55px" class="unsortable" | Kanji ! Population<br />(2007) ! Density<br />{{smaller|(/km²)}} ! Area<br />{{smaller|(km²)}} ! class="unsortable" | Major districts |- | [[Image:Flag of Adachi, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Adachi, Tokyo|Adachi]]<ref name="Adachi website">[http://www.city.adachi.tokyo.jp/060/english/index.html Adachi website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014144632/http://www.city.adachi.tokyo.jp/060/english/index.html |date=2008-10-14 }}; retrieved 2012-3-26.</ref> || 足立区 | 629,392 || 11,830.68 || 53.20 | Ayase, [[Kitasenju]], [[Takenotsuka]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Arakawa, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]]<ref name="Arakawa website">[http://www15.j-server.com/LUCARAKAWA/ns/tl.cgi/http%3a//www.city.arakawa.tokyo.jp/asp/english.html?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&XPARAM=query,&XCHARSET=Shift_JIS&XPORG=, Arakawa website]; retrieved 2012-3-26.</ref> || 荒川区 | 194,777 || 18,262.25 || 10.20 | [[Arakawa]], Machiya, [[Nippori]], [[Minamisenju]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Bunkyo, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Bunkyō, Tokyo|Bunkyō]]<ref name="Bunkyō website">[http://www.city.bunkyo.lg.jp/english Bunkyō website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515194638/http://www.city.bunkyo.lg.jp/english |date=2011-05-15 }}; retrieved 2012-3-26.</ref> || 文京区 | 194,933 || 16,009.28 || 11.31 | [[Hongō]], [[Yayoi, Tokyo|Yayoi]], [[Hakusan]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Chiyoda, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]]<ref>[http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/english/e-guide/index.html Chiyoda website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321125653/http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/english/e-guide/index.html |date=2012-03-21 }}; retrieved 2012-3-26.</ref> || 千代田区 | 43,802 || 3,763.06 || 11.64 | [[Nagatachō, Tokyo|Nagatachō]], [[Kasumigaseki]], [[Ōtemachi]], [[Marunouchi]], [[Akihabara]], [[Yūrakuchō]], [[Iidabashi]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Chuo, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Chūō, Tokyo|Chūō]]<ref>[http://www.city.chuo.lg.jp/foreign/english/index.html/index.html Chūō website]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; retrieved 2012-3-26.</ref> || 中央区 | 104,997 || 10,344.53 || 10.15 | [[Nihonbashi]], [[Kayabachō]], [[Ginza]], [[Tsukiji]], [[Hatchōbori]], [[Shinkawa]], [[Tsukishima]], [[Kachidoki]], [[Tsukuda]], |- | [[Image:Flag of Edogawa, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]]<ref>[http://www.city.edogawa.tokyo.jp/kurashi/index.html Edogawa website {{in lang|ja}}]; retrieved 2012-3-26.</ref> || 江戸川区 | 661,386 || 13,264.86 || 49.86 | [[Kasai, Tokyo|Kasai]], [[Koiwa]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Itabashi, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi]]<ref>[http://trans.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/LUCITABASI/ns/tl.cgi/http%3A//www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&target=_top Itabashi website]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 板橋区 | 529,059 || 16,445.72 || 32.17 | [[Itabashi]], [[Takashimadaira]] |- | [[Image:Jp-13-ka.svg|border|22px]] [[Katsushika, Tokyo|Katsushika]]<ref name="Katsushika website">[http://katsushika.web.transer.com/bb_url_ej.php?ctw_=sT,eCR-JE,bF,hT,uaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jaXR5LmthdHN1c2hpa2EubGcuanAv,f20120327224111-0,cVVRGLTg=, Katsushika website]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 葛飾区 | 428,066 || 12,286.62 || 34.84 | [[Tateishi]], [[Aoto]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Kita, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Kita, Tokyo|Kita]]<ref name="Kita website">[http://www.trans2.city.kita.tokyo.jp/LUCKITA/ns/tl.cgi/http%3A//www.city.kita.tokyo.jp/?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0 Kita website]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 北区 | 330,646 || 15,885.67 || 20.59 | [[Akabane]], Ōji, [[Tabata Station (Tokyo)|Tabata]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Koto, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Kōtō, Tokyo|Kōtō]]<ref name="Kōtō website">[http://www15.j-server.com/LUCKOTO/ns/tl.cgi/http%3a//www.city.koto.lg.jp/?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&XCHARSET=utf-8 Kōtō website]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 江東区 | 436,337 || 10,963.24 || 39.8 | [[Kiba, Tokyo|Kiba]], [[Ariake, Tokyo|Ariake]], [[Kameido]], [[Tōyōchō]], [[Monzennakachō]], [[Fukagawa (Tokyo)|Fukagawa]], [[Kiyosumi]], [[Shirakawa]], [[Etchūjima]], [[Sunamachi]], [[Aomi]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Meguro, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Meguro, Tokyo|Meguro]]<ref name="Meguro website">[http://www15.j-server.com/LUCMEGURO/ns/tl.cgi/http%3a//www.city.meguro.tokyo.jp/?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&XCHARSET=utf-8 Meguro website]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 目黒区 | 267,798 || 18,217.55 || 14.70 | [[Meguro]], [[Nakameguro]], [[Jiyugaoka]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Minato, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]]<ref name="Minato website">[http://www.city.minato.tokyo.jp/e/index.html Minato website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027080350/http://www.city.minato.tokyo.jp/e/index.html |date=2012-10-27 }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 港区 | 205,196 || 10,088.30 || 20.34 | [[Odaiba]], [[Shinbashi]], [[Shinagawa]], [[Roppongi]], [[Toranomon]], [[Aoyama, Tokyo|Aoyama]], [[Azabu]], [[Hamamatsuchō]], [[Tamachi]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Nakano, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]]<ref name="city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp">[http://www.city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp/ Nakano website {{in lang|ja}}]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 中野区 | 312,939 || 20,097.82 || 15.59 | [[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Nerima, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Nerima, Tokyo|Nerima]]<ref name="city.nerima.tokyo.jp">[http://www.city.nerima.tokyo.jp/aboutweb/mitsukaranaitoki.html Nerima website {{in lang|ja}}]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 練馬区 | 702,202 || 14,580.61 || 48.16 | [[Nerima]], [[Ōizumi]], [[Hikarigaoka]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Ota, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] <span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]]<ref>[http://www.city.ota.tokyo.jp/honnyaku/index.html Ōta website]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 大田区 | 674,590 || 11,345.27 || 59.46 | [[Ōmori]], [[Kamata, Ōta, Tokyo|Kamata]], [[Haneda]], [[Den-en-chōfu]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Setagaya, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Setagaya, Tokyo|Setagaya]]<ref name="setagaya"/> || 世田谷区 | 855,416 || 14,728.23 || 58.08 | [[Setagaya]], Kitazawa, Kinuta, Karasuyama, [[Tamagawa]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Shibuya, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Shibuya, Tokyo|Shibuya]]<ref name="Shibuya website">[http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/eng/index.html Shibuya website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214210115/http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/eng/index.html |date=2021-02-14 }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 渋谷区 | 205,512 || 13,337.13 || 15.11 | [[Shibuya, Tokyo|Shibuya]], [[Ebisu, Tokyo|Ebisu]], [[Harajuku]], [[Hiroo, Tokyo|Hiroo]], [[Sendagaya]], [[Yoyogi]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Shinagawa, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Shinagawa, Tokyo|Shinagawa]]<ref name="shinagawa"/> || 品川区 | 353,887 || 15,576.01 || 22.72 | [[Shinagawa]], [[Gotanda]], [[Ōsaki, Tokyo|Ōsaki]], Hatanodai, Ōimachi |- | [[Image:Flag of Shinjuku, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Shinjuku, Tokyo|Shinjuku]]<ref name="Shinjuku website">[http://www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp/foreign/english/ Shinjuku website]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 新宿区 | 309,463 || 16,975.48 || 18.23 | [[Shinjuku]], [[Takadanobaba station|Takadanobaba]], [[Ōkubo]], [[Kagurazaka]], [[Ichigaya]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Suginami, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Suginami, Tokyo|Suginami]]<ref name="Suginami website">[http://www2.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/life/english.htm Suginami website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424051834/http://www2.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/life/english.htm |date=2006-04-24 }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 杉並区 | 534,981 || 15,725.49 || 34.02 | [[Kōenji]], [[Asagaya]], [[Ogikubo, Tokyo|Ogikubo]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Sumida, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Sumida, Tokyo|Sumida]]<ref name="Sumida website">[http://www.city.sumida.lg.jp/english/index.html Sumida website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830102917/http://www.city.sumida.lg.jp/english/index.html |date=2010-08-30 }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 墨田区 | 237,433 || 16,079.49 || 13.75 | [[Kinshichō]], [[Morishita]], [[Ryōgoku]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Taito, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Taitō, Tokyo|Taitō]]<ref name="Taitō website">[http://www15.j-server.com/LUCTAITO/ns/tl.cgi/http%3a//www.city.taito.lg.jp/?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&XCHARSET=utf-8 Taitō website]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 台東区 | 168,277 || 16,139.38 || 10.08 | [[Ueno, Tokyo|Ueno]], [[Asakusa]] |- | [[Image:Flag of Toshima, Tokyo.svg|border|22px]] [[Toshima, Tokyo|Toshima]]<ref name="city.toshima.lg.jp">[http://www.city.toshima.lg.jp/ Toshima website {{in lang|ja}}]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> || 豊島区 | 256,009 || 19,428.44 || 13.01 | [[Ikebukuro]], [[Komagome]], [[Senkawa]], [[Sugamo]] |-class="sortbottom" |colspan="2"| '''''Overall''''' | ''8,637,098'' || ''13,890.25'' || ''621.81'' || |} ==History of wards== {| class=wikitable |- |colspan="2"|1889 - 1920<br />(15 wards) |colspan="2"|1920 - 1932<br />(15 wards) |1932 - 1936<br />(35 wards) |1936 - 1947<br />(35 wards) |23 special wards<br />of Tokyo Metropolis |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Kojimachi | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]]'''<ref>[http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/english/e-guide/index.htmlChiyoda website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321125653/http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/english/e-guide/index.html |date=2012-03-21 }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Kanda |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Nihonbashi | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Chūō, Tokyo|Chūō]]'''<ref>[http://www.city.chuo.lg.jp/foreign/english/index.html/index.htmlChūō website]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Kyobashi |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Shiba | rowspan="3" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]]'''<ref name="Minato website"/> |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Azabu |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Akasaka |- | colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff80| Yotsuya | colspan="4" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff80| Yotsuya | rowspan="7" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Shinjuku, Tokyo|Shinjuku]]'''<ref name="Shinjuku website"/> |- | colspan="2" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Naito-shinjuku Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Ushigome |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Yodobashi town, Toyotama District | rowspan="4" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff80| [[Yodobashi ward|Yodobashi]] |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Okubo Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Totsuka Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Ochiai Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Koishikawa | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Bunkyō, Tokyo|Bunkyō]]'''<ref name="Bunkyō website"/> |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Hongo |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Shitaya | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Taitō, Tokyo|Taitō]]'''<ref name="Taitō website"/> |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Asakusa |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Honjo | rowspan="4" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Sumida, Tokyo|Sumida]]'''<ref name="Sumida website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Terashima Town, Minami-Katsushika District | colspan="2" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffff80| Mukojima |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Azuma Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Sumida Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffff80| Fukagawa | rowspan="4" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Kōtō, Tokyo|Kōtō]]'''<ref name="Kōtō website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Kameido Town, Minami-Katsushika District | colspan="2" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffff80| Joto |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Ojima Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Suna Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Shinagawa Town, Ebara District | colspan="2" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffff80| [[Shinagawa, Tokyo|Shinagawa]]<ref name="shinagawa"> [http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/s_foreign/english/kucho.html Shinagawa website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060826162412/http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/s_foreign/english/kucho.html |date=2006-08-26 }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> | rowspan="4" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Shinagawa, Tokyo|Shinagawa]]'''<ref name="shinagawa"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Oi Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Osaki Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Ebara Town, Ebara District | colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff80| Ebara |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Meguro Town, Ebara District | colspan="3" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Meguro, Tokyo|Meguro]]'''<ref name="Meguro website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Hibusuma Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Omori Town, Ebara District | colspan="2" rowspan="5" bgcolor="#ffff80| Ōmori | rowspan="9" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]]'''<ref>[http://www15.j-server.com/LUCOTAKU/ns/tl.cgi/http%3a//www.city.ota.tokyo.jp/index.html?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&XPARAM=query,&XCHARSET=Shift_JIS&XPORG=, Ōta website]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Iriarai Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Magome Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Ikegami Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Higashi-Chofu Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Kamata Town, Ebara District | colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#ffff80| Kamata |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Yaguchi Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Rokugo Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Haneda Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Setagaya Town, Ebara District | rowspan="4" bgcolor="#ffff80| [[Setagaya, Tokyo|Setagaya]]<ref name="setagaya"> [http://www.city.setagaya.tokyo.jp/english/index.html Setagaya website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205065340/http://www.city.setagaya.tokyo.jp/english/index.html |date=2007-02-05 }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> | rowspan="6" colspan="2" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Setagaya, Tokyo|Setagaya]]'''<ref name="setagaya"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Komazawa Town, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Matsuzawa Village, Ebara District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Tamagawa Village, Ebara District |- | colspan="5" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Kinuta Village, Kita-Tama District |- | colspan="5" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Chitose Village, Kita-Tama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Shibuya Town, Toyotama District | colspan="3" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Shibuya, Tokyo|Shibuya]]'''<ref name="Shibuya website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Sendagaya Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Yoyohata Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Nakano Town, Toyotama District | colspan="3" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]]'''<ref name="city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Nogata Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Suginami Town, Toyotama District | colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Suginami, Tokyo|Suginami]]'''<ref name="Suginami website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Wadabori Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Iogi Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Takaido Town, Toyotama District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Sugamo Town, Kita-Toshima District | colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Toshima, Tokyo|Toshima]]'''<ref name="city.toshima.lg.jp"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Nishi-Sugamo Town, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Nagasaki Town, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Takada Town, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Takinogawa Town, Kita-Toshima District | colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff80| Takinogawa | rowspan="3" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Kita, Tokyo|Kita]]'''<ref name="Kita website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Ouji Town, Kita-Toshima District | colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff80| Oji |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Iwabuchi Town, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Minami-Senju Town, Kita-Toshima District | colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]]'''<ref name="Arakawa website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Mikawashima Town, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Nippori Town, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Ogu Town, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Itabashi Town, Kita-Toshima District | colspan="2" rowspan="9" bgcolor="#ffff80| [[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi]]<ref name="itabashi"> [http://trans.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/LUCITABASI/ns/tl.cgi/http%3A//www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&target=_top Itabashi website]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> | rowspan="4" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi]]'''<ref name="itabashi"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Kami-Itabashi Village, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Shimura Village, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Akatsuka Village, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Nerima Town, Kita-Toshima District | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Nerima, Tokyo|Nerima]]'''<ref name="city.nerima.tokyo.jp"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Kami-Nerima Village, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Nakaarai Village, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Shakujii Village, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Oizumi Village, Kita-Toshima District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Senju Town, Minami-Adachi District | colspan="3" rowspan="10" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Adachi, Tokyo|Adachi]]'''<ref name="Adachi website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Umejima Town, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Nishiarai Town, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Kohoku Village, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Toneri Village, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Ikou Village, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Fuchie Village, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Higashi-Fuchie Village, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Hanahata Village, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Ayase Village, Minami-Adachi District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Honden Town, Minami-Katsushika District | colspan="3" rowspan="7" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Katsushika, Tokyo|Katsushika]]'''<ref name="Katsushika website"/> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Okudo Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Minami-Ayase Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Kameao Village, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Niijuku Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Kanamachi Town, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Mizumoto Village, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Komatsugawa Town, Minami-Katsushika District | colspan="3" rowspan="7" bgcolor="#00ff00| '''[[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]]'''<ref>[http://www.city.edogawa.tokyo.jp/kurashi/index.html Edogawa website {{in lang|ja}}]; retrieved 2012-3-27.</ref> |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Matsue Village, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Mizue Village, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Kasai Village, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Shikamoto Village, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#99CCFF| Shinozaki Village, Minami-Katsushika District |- | colspan="4" bgcolor="#66FFFF| Koiwa Town, Minami-Katsushika District </TABLE> ==Related pages== {{Administrative divisions of Japan}} * [[Capital of Japan]] * [[Administrative division]] * [[Urban area]] * [[Municipalities of Japan]] * [[Wards of Japan]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Wards in Tokyo}} * Tokyo Metropolitan Government, http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/overview06.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208194646/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/overview06.htm |date=2014-12-08 }} * Council of Local Authorities for International Relations, [http://www.clair.or.jp/e/forum/pdf/en2004.pdf ''Local Government in Japan''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213195744/http://www.clair.or.jp/e/forum/pdf/en2004.pdf |date=2012-02-13 }} * {{Cite web|title=The Large City System of Japan|url=http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~coslog/activity/01/04/file/Bunyabetsu-20_en.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917003255/http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~coslog/activity/01/04/file/Bunyabetsu-20_en.pdf|archive-date=2019-09-17}} ; graphic shows special wards of Tokyo compared with other Japanese city types at p. 1 {{Tokyo}} [[Category:Wards of Tokyo| ]] [[Category:Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture| ]] [[Category:Japan-related lists]] jpskw9uaa2duyq3qrl8m3zzq2n7bani 0 343656 10968799 10961124 2026-08-21T09:28:57Z Duaj34 1853963 Adding founded date. 10968799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple issues| {{update|date=August 2026}} {{no sources|date=August 2026}} }} {{Infobox company | name = Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle | logo = USK - Logo 2010 - Kurzform.svg | founded = September 1, 1994 | location_city = [[Berlin]] | location_country = [[Germany]] | area_served = Germany | services = Computer game ratings | homepage = [http://www.usk.de/en www.usk.de] }} [[File:USK-PEGI-comparison.png|thumb|A USK verification compared with a [[PEGI]] verification on a [[Nintendo DS]] game package]] '''Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle''' ({{lang-en|Entertainment Software Self-Regulation Body}}, abbreviation '''USK''') is the official [[computer game]]s [[Parental advisory|rating]] organization in [[Germany]]. All ratings by USK are official and fall under law, so you must appreciate them. You have to show the seller your passport if you fall under age restrictions: USK ensures that computer games are only sold to children and young people if the contents of the games have been approved as OK for them. == History == The USK has been founded in 1994 and has it headquarters in [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]. Around 30,000 video games have been checked for approval since the beginning; every year more than 1,000 games are submitted by publishers. USK defines itself as "the strictest age classification rules in the world". The game is not allowed to be sold in Germany if there is no USK verification. == Ratings == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mark ! Rating ! Description |- |[[File:USK 0.svg|50px|left|Without age restrictions]] |'''''Freigegeben ohne Altersbeschränkung gemäß § 14 JuSchG'' (Without age restrictions)''' | Everyone can play this game without fear. But some games can still be too difficult for younger children. |- |[[File:USK6 neu2.svg|50px|left|Restricted for those below the age of 6]] |'''''Freigegeben ab 6 Jahren gemäß § 14 JuSchG'' (Restricted for those below the age of 6)''' |Children below the age of 6 aren't allowed to play such games because there might be some themes they cannot / may not understand. |- |[[File:USK12 neu2.svg|50px|left|Restricted for those below the age of 12]] |'''''Freigegeben ab 12 Jahren gemäß § 14 JuSchG'' (Restricted for those below the age of 12)''' | Those games have a more deeper theme like war and lite violence. |- |[[File:USK16 neu2.svg|50px|left|Restricted for those below the age of 16]] |'''''Freigegeben ab 16 Jahren gemäß § 14 JuSchG'' (Restricted for those below the age of 16)''' | May have adult themes content like gunfights and moderate violence (but still no really brutal). |- |[[File:USK18 neu2.svg|50px|left|Restricted for those below the age of 18]] |'''''Keine Jugendfreigabe gemäß § 14 JuSchG'' (Restricted for those below the age of 18)''' | These games often contain scenes of brutal, real covered violence or sexual content. |- |} == Rating procedure == # Publisher submits game # Testers play through the game completely # Tester presents the game to the classification committee # Game is being discussed # Voting of the committee # Permanent representater is making a decision # Game is being rated and submitted to the publisher # Publisher accepts or declines (if he declines, game is not being published in Germany) == Other websites == * [http://www.usk.de/en/ USK official website] [[Category:1994 establishments in Germany]] [[Category:Censorship]] [[Category:Cultural organizations]] [[Category:Entertainment in Germany]] [[Category:Organizations based in Berlin]] [[Category:Video game content rating systems]] {{video-game-stub}} mpiuh8bkoffw5f7n4g1nb5epgtt9hwt 0 344800 10968751 7824357 2026-08-21T06:55:11Z ~2026-45501-15 1859008 File 10968751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Alpes–Isère Airport | nativename = <small>''Aéroport Alpes–Isère''</small> d'Exploitation de l'Aéroport de Grenoble (SEAG) | IATA = GNB | ICAO = LFLS | city-served = [[Grenoble]], France | location = [[Saint-Étienne-de-Saint-Geoirs]] | elevation-f = 1,302 | elevation-m = 397 | coordinates = {{coord|45|21|47|N|005|19|46|E|type:airport_region:FR|display=inline}} | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20060813084526/http://www.grenoble-airport.com/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=55 grenoble-airport.com] | image_map = Rhône-Alpes in France.svg | image_map_caption = Location of [[Rhône-Alpes]] region in France | pushpin_map = France Rhône-Alpes | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in [[Rhône-Alpes]] region | pushpin_label = '''LFLS''' | pushpin_label_position = bottom | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 09/27 | r1-length-f = 10,007 | r1-length-m = 3,050 | r1-surface = [[Asphalt]] | r2-number = 09R/27L | r2-length-f = 2,952 | r2-length-m = 900 | r2-surface = Grass | stat-year = 2014 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 320,647 | stat2-header = Passenger Change 13-14 | stat2-data = {{decrease}}5.0% | footnotes = Source: French AIP<ref name=AIP>{{AIP_FR|LFLS|name='''GRENOBLE''' SAINT-GEOIRS}}</ref> }} '''Alpes–Isère Airport''' (formerly known as '''Grenoble-Isère Airport''') {{airport codes|GNB|LFLS}}, is an [[airport]] serving [[Grenoble]]. It is 2.5&nbsp;km north-northwest of Saint-Étienne-de-Saint-Geoirs<ref name=AIP /> and 40&nbsp;km northwest of Grenoble. Both are ''[[commune in France|communes]]'' in the [[Isère]], ''[[Departments of France|département]]'' of [[France]]. It is also known as '''Grenoble - Saint-Geoirs Airport'''. The name, Isere, refers to the [[Departments of France|department]] of [[Isère]]. [[File:ENAC Grenoble Campus.jpg|thumb|[[French Civil Aviation University|ENAC Grenoble]]]] A campus of the ''[[École nationale de l'aviation civile]]'' (French civil aviation university) is also at the airport.<ref>{{in lang|fr}}[http://www.enac.fr/fr/menu/lenac/nos-implantations/grenoble Grenoble] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505154533/http://www.enac.fr/fr/menu/lenac/nos-implantations/grenoble |date=2012-05-05 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{transport-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grenoble-Isere Airport}} [[Category:Airports in France]] [[Category:Grenoble]] najnjd6vq5qlquftp3y0lkwl9rhyybi 0 345467 10968676 10934198 2026-08-21T02:24:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* List of officeholders */ 10968676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post |post = President |body = Bangladesh |flag = Seal of the President of Bangladesh.svg |flagsize = 110px |flagcaption = Presidential Coat of Arms |insignia = |insigniasize = 150px |insigniacaption = Presidential Standard |image =Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg |incumbent = [[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] |incumbentsince = 24 July 2026 |style = The Honorable |residence = [[Bangabhaban|Bangabhaban Palace]] |termlength = Five years, renewable once |formation = 26 March 1971 |inaugural = [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] |website = http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ }} The '''President of Bangladesh''' is the [[Head of State]] of [[Bangladesh]]. Since 1991, Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy. This makes the President a mostly ceremonial post elected by the parliament.<ref name="Background Note: Bangladesh">[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3452.htm Background Note: Bangladesh], US Department of State, May 2007</ref> The President lives at the [[Bangabhaban|Bangabhaban Palace]] which is his office and home. == List of officeholders == ;Political parties {{legend|{{party color|Awami League}}|[[Awami League]] (AL)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|{{party color|Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League}}|[[Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League]] (BaKSAL)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}|Jatiyatabadi Front / [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] (BNP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}}|Janadal / [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]] (JP(E))|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ;Other affiliations {{legend|{{party color|Military rule}}|[[Bangladesh Armed Forces|Military]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|[[Independent politician|Independent]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ;Status {{legend|#E6E6AA|Acting president|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2" |Elected ! colspan="3" |Term of office ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Political party<br />{{small|(Coalition)}} |- ! Took office ! Left office ! Time in office |- ! colspan="9" |{{flagicon|Bangladesh|1971}} [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]] (1971–1972) |- | '''1''' | [[File:Official Portrait of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]]<br />{{lang|bn|শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান}}<br />{{small|(1920–[[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|1975]])}}<br />{{efn|Incarcerated in [[Pakistan]] till 8 January 1972.}} | — | 17 April 1971 | 12 January 1972 | {{ayd|1971|4|17|1972|1|12}} ! style="background:{{party color|Awami League}};" | | [[Awami League|AL]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" | '''—''' | [[File:Syed Nazrul Islam in 1970.png|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Syed Nazrul Islam]]<br />{{lang|bn|সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম}}<br />{{small|(1925–[[3 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état|1975]])}}<br />{{efn|Acting in the absence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.}} | — | 17 April 1971 | 12 January 1972 | {{ayd|1971|4|17|1972|1|12}} ! style="background:{{party color|Awami League}};" | | [[Awami League|AL]] |- ! colspan="9" |{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]] (1972–present) |- | bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan="9" |First [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]] (1972–1975) |- | '''2''' | [[File:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury at the office of the Vice-Chancellor of Dacca University, November 1970.png|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Abu Sayeed Chowdhury]]<br />{{lang|bn|আবু সাঈদ চৌধুরী}}<br />{{small|(1921–1987)}} | — | 12 January 1972 | 24 December 1973 | {{ayd|1972|1|12|1973|12|24}} ! style="background:{{party color|Awami League}};" | | [[Awami League|AL]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''3''' | rowspan="2" | [[File:No image.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS --> | rowspan="2" | [[Mohammad Mohammadullah]]<br />{{lang|bn|মোহাম্মদ মুহম্মদুল্লাহ}}<br />{{small|(1921–1999)}} | — | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 24 December 1973 | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 27 January 1974 | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1973|12|24|1975|1|25}} ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Awami League}};" | | rowspan="2" | [[Awami League|AL]] |- | [[1974 Bangladeshi presidential election|1974]] | 27 January 1974 | 25 January 1975 |- | bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan="9" |[[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential republic]] (1975–1991) |- | '''4''' | [[File:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman portrait (PID-h0066).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]]<br />{{lang|bn|শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান}}<br />{{small|(1920–[[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|1975]])}} | — | 25 January 1975 | 15 August 1975<br />{{small|([[Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Assassinated]] in a [[15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état|coup]])}} | {{ayd|1975|1|25|1975|8|15}} ! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League}};" | | [[Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League|BaKSAL]] |- | '''5''' | [[File:No image.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS --> | [[Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad]]<br />{{lang|bn|খন্দকার মোশতাক আহমেদ}}<br />{{small|(1918–1996)}} | — | 15 August 1975 | 6 November 1975<br />{{small|([[3 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état|Deposed in a coup]])}} | {{ayd|1975|8|15|1975|11|6}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br />{{small|(with military support)}} |- | '''6''' | [[File:No image.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS --> | [[Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem]]<br />{{lang|bn|আবু সাদাত মোহাম্মদ সায়েম}}<br />{{small|(1916–1997)}}<br />{{efn|Also [[Chief Martial Law Administrator]] (24 August 1975 – 4 November 1975 and 7 November 1975 – 29 November 1976).}} | — | 6 November 1975 | 21 April 1977 | {{ayd|1975|11|6|1977|4|21}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br />{{small|(with military support)}} |- | rowspan="2" | '''7''' | rowspan="2" | [[File:Bangladeshi president Ziaur Rahman, Bir Uttom.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | rowspan="2" | [[Ziaur Rahman]]<br />{{lang|bn|জিয়াউর রহমান}}<br />{{small|(1936–[[Assassination of Ziaur Rahman|1981]])}}<br />{{efn|Also Chief Martial Law Administrator (29 November 1976 – 6 April 1979).}} | [[1977 Bangladeshi presidential confidence referendum|1977]]{{efn|name=Referendum|Referendum.}} | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 21 April 1977 | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 12 June 1978 | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1977|4|21|1981|5|30}} ! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}};" | | [[Bangladesh Armed Forces|Military]] |- | [[1978 Bangladeshi presidential election|1978]]{{efn|name=Direct election|Direct election.}} | 12 June 1978 | 30 May 1981{{assassinated}} ! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" | | Jatiyatabadi Front / <br /> [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''8''' | rowspan="2" | [[File:President Sattar 1981 (cropped).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | rowspan="2" | [[Abdus Sattar (president)|Abdus Sattar]]<br />{{lang|bn|আব্দুস সাত্তার}}<br />{{small|(1906–1985)}} | — | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 30 May 1981 | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 20 November 1981 | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1981|5|30|1982|3|24}} ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" | | rowspan="2" | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] |- | [[1981 Bangladeshi presidential election|1981]]{{efn|name=Direct election}} | 20 November 1981 | 24 March 1982<br />{{small|([[1982 Bangladeshi coup d'état|Deposed in a coup]])}} |- | colspan="9" |Post vacant (24 – 27 March 1982){{efn|During this period, [[Chief of Army Staff (Bangladesh)|Chief of Army Staff]] [[Lieutenant general (Bangladesh)|Lt. Gen.]] [[Hussain Muhammad Ershad]] served as Chief Martial Law Administrator and ''de facto'' head of state.}} |- | '''9''' | [[File:No image.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS --> | [[A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury]]<br />{{lang|bn|আবুল ফজল মোহাম্মদ আহসানউদ্দিন চৌধুরী}}<br />{{small|(1915–2001)}} | — | 27 March 1982 | 10 December 1983<br />{{small|(Dismissed)}} | {{ayd|1982|3|27|1983|12|10}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br />{{small|(with military support)}} |- | rowspan="2" | '''10''' | rowspan="2" | [[File:Hussain Muhammad Ershad.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | rowspan="2" | [[Hussain Muhammad Ershad]]<br />{{lang|bn|হুসেইন মুহাম্মদ এরশাদ}}<br />{{small|(1930–2019)}}<br />{{efn|Served as Chief Martial Law Administrator until 30 March 1984.}} | [[1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum|1985]]{{efn|name=Referendum}} | 11 December 1983 | 15 October 1986 | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1983|12|11|1990|12|6}} ! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}};" | | [[Bangladesh Armed Forces|Military]] |- | [[1986 Bangladeshi presidential election|1986]]{{efn|name=Direct election}} | 15 October 1986 | 6 December 1990<br />{{small|([[1990 Bangladesh mass uprising|Forced to resign]])}} ! style="background:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}};" | | Janadal / <br /> [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|JP(E)]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" | '''—''' | [[File:Shahabuddin Ahmed.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]]<br />{{lang|bn|শাহাবুদ্দিন আহমেদ}}<br />{{small|(1930–2022)}} | — | 6 December 1990 | 20 March 1991 | {{ayd|1990|12|6|1991|3|20}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- | bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan="9" |Second [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]] (1991–present) |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" | '''(—)''' | [[File:Shahabuddin Ahmed.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]]<br />{{lang|bn|শাহাবুদ্দিন আহমেদ}}<br />{{small|(1930–2022)}} | — | 20 March 1991 | 10 October 1991 | {{ayd|1991|3|20|1991|10|10}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- | '''11''' | [[File:No image.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS --> | [[Abdur Rahman Biswas]]<br />{{lang|bn|আবদুর রহমান বিশ্বাস}}<br />{{small|(1926–2017)}} | [[1991 Bangladeshi presidential election|1991]] | 10 October 1991 | 9 October 1996 | {{ayd|1991|10|10|1996|10|9}} ! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" | | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] |- | '''12''' | [[File:Shahabuddin Ahmed.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]]<br />{{lang|bn|শাহাবুদ্দিন আহমেদ}}<br />{{small|(1930–2022)}} | [[1996 Bangladeshi presidential election|1996]] | 9 October 1996 | 14 November 2001 | {{ayd|1996|10|9|2001|11|14}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- | '''13''' | [[File:2019-02-02 Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina greets guests at tea reception Ganabhaban Dhaka (PID-0040316) (Badruddoza Chy.).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury]]<br />{{lang|bn|একিউএম বদরুদ্দোজা চৌধুরী}}<br />{{small|(1930–2024)}}<br />{{efn|Also described in various government and press sources as the 16th, 15th, 13th, or 11th president of Bangladesh; no single officeholder numbering has been consistently used by the Bangladeshi government.}} | [[2001 Bangladeshi presidential election|2001]] | 14 November 2001 | 21 June 2002 | {{ayd|2001|11|14|2002|6|21}} ! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" | | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" | '''—''' | [[File:Jamiruddin Sarkar...1 (cropped2).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar]]<br />{{lang|bn|মুহাম্মদ জমির উদ্দিন সরকার}}<br />{{small|(1931–2026)}} | — | 21 June 2002 | 6 September 2002 | {{ayd|2002|6|21|2002|9|6}} ! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" | | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] |- | '''14''' | [[File:Iajuddin Ahmed at Zia International Airport in Dhaka (cropped).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Iajuddin Ahmed]]<br />{{lang|bn|ইয়াজউদ্দিন আহম্মেদ}}<br />{{small|(1931–2012)}} | [[2002 Bangladeshi presidential election|2002]] | 6 September 2002 | 12 February 2009 | {{ayd|2002|9|6|2009|2|12}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- | '''15''' | [[File:Zillur Rahman in Dhaka on September 07, 2011.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Zillur Rahman]]<br />{{lang|bn|জিল্লুর রহমান}}<br />{{small|(1929–2013)}} | [[2009 Bangladeshi presidential election|2009]] | 12 February 2009 | 20 March 2013{{natural causes}} | {{ayd|2009|2|12|2013|3|20}} ! style="background:{{party color|Awami League}};" | | [[Awami League|AL]] |- | rowspan="2" | '''16''' | rowspan="2" | [[File:Abdul Hamid - 2014 (cropped).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | rowspan="2" | [[Mohammad Abdul Hamid]]<br />{{lang|bn|মোহাম্মদ আব্দুল হামিদ}}<br />{{small|(born 1944)}}<br />{{efn|Acting for Zillur Rahman until 20 March 2013.}} | — | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 14 March 2013 | style="background:#E6E6AA;" | 24 April 2013 | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|2013|3|14|2023|4|24}} ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Awami League}};" | | rowspan="2" | [[Awami League|AL]] |- | [[2013 Bangladeshi presidential election|2013]]<br />[[2018 Bangladeshi presidential election|2018]] | 24 April 2013 | 24 April 2023 |- | rowspan="2" | '''17''' | rowspan="2" | [[File:Mohammed Shahabuddin official portrait.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | rowspan="2" | [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<br />{{lang|bn|মোহাম্মদ সাহাবুদ্দিন}}<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}<br />{{efn|Elected as the nominee of the Awami League; the party was banned in 2025 following the 2024 uprising. Shahabuddin's official biography and his 2026 resignation letter describe him as the 22nd president of Bangladesh — a different, non-consecutive numbering tradition used in some government and press sources (compare the note on A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury above). This list uses consecutive numbering of distinct presidencies.}} | rowspan="2" | [[2023 Bangladeshi presidential election|2023]] | rowspan="2" | 24 April 2023 | rowspan="2" | 24 July 2026<br />{{small|(Resigned)}} | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|2023|4|24|2026|7|24}} ! style="background:{{party color|Awami League}};" | | [[Awami League|AL]] |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" | '''—''' | [[File:Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]]<br />{{lang|bn|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}}<br />{{small|(born 1944)}}<br />{{efn|Acting president as Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad, per Article 54 of the Constitution, pending election of a new president within 90 days under Article 123(1).}} | — | 24 July 2026 | ''Incumbent'' | {{ayd|2026|7|24}} ! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" | | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] |- | ''Elect'' <!--'''18'''--> | [[File:Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, Dhaka, State Guest House, 2025 (cropped).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]]<br />{{lang|bn|মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীর}}<br />{{small|(born 1948)}} | [[2026 Bangladeshi presidential election|2026]] | ''Taking office: August 2026'' | ''President-elect'' | <!--{{ayd|2026|8|21}}--> ! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" | | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|BNP]] |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:President Of Bangladesh}} [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh| ]] 314x4pf47emo1p4bzn8hotlidbxchjy 0 345471 10968671 10754097 2026-08-21T02:20:36Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968671 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''prime minister of Bangladesh''' ({{lang-bn|বাংলাদেশের প্রধানমন্ত্রী|translit=Bangladesher Prodhanmontri}}), officially '''prime minister of the [[Government of Bangladesh|Government of the]] [[People's Republic of Bangladesh]]''' ({{lang-bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকারের প্রধানমন্ত্রী|translit=Gonoprojatantri Bangladesh Shorkarer Prodhanmontri}}) is the [[chief executive]] of the [[government of Bangladesh]]. The prime minister and the [[Cabinet of Bangladesh|cabinet]] are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the [[Jatiya Sangsad|Parliament]], to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The prime minister is ceremonially appointed by the [[president of Bangladesh]]. {{EngvarB|date=February 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}} {{Infobox official post | post = Prime Minister | body = the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh | native_name = {{lang|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকারের প্রধানমন্ত্রী}} | flag = Flag of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.svg | flagsize = 165px | flagborder = yes | flagcaption = Standard of the prime minister of Bangladesh | insignia = Seal of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.svg | insigniasize = 120px | insigniacaption = Seal of the prime minister of Bangladesh | image =Tarique Rahman at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka (Thursday, January 15, 2026) (cropped).jpg | imagesize = 230px | department = {{ubl|[[Government of Bangladesh]]|[[Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)| Prime Minister's Office]]| [[Cabinet Division]]}} | type = [[Government of Bangladesh|Head of Government]] | status = Leader of the Executive | incumbent = [[Tarique Rahman]] | incumbentsince = 17 February 2026<ref>{{cite news |last1=MacRae |first1=Penelope |last2=Ahmed |first2=Redman |title=Tarique Rahman sworn in as Bangladeshi prime minister |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/17/tarique-rahman-sworn-in-bangladesh-prime-minister |accessdate=17 February 2026 |work=The Guardian |date=17 February 2026}}</ref> | style = {{plainlist| * [[The Honourable]] (formal) * [[Mister|Mr. Prime Minister]] (informal) * [[Excellency|His Excellency]] (diplomatic) }} | seat = Primary: [[Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)|Prime Minister's Office]], [[Tejgaon Thana|Tejgaon]], [[Dhaka]] <br> Secondary: [[Cabinet Division|Cabinet office]], [[Bangladesh Secretariat]], Dhaka | member_of = {{ubl|[[Cabinet of Bangladesh|Cabinet]]|[[Parliament of Bangladesh|Parliament]]|[[Armed Forces Division]]|[[Bangladesh Planning Commission|Planning Commission]]|[[Bangladeshi intelligence community|Intelligence Community]]}} | residence = [[Ganabhaban]], [[Dhaka]] | appointer = [[President of Bangladesh]] by [[Convention (norm)|convention]], based on appointee's ability to [[parliamentary system|command the confidence]] of the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] | termlength = At the pleasure of the [[President of Bangladesh|President]] | termlength_qualified = [[Jatiya Sangsad]] term is 5 years unless dissolved sooner<br/>No term limits specified | constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Bangladesh]] | formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1971|04|17}} | inaugural = [[Tajuddin Ahmed]] | salary = ৳ 115,000 Monthly<br />(US$ {{Formatnum:{{To USD|115000|BGD|round=yes}}}})<br />৳ 1,380,000 annually<br />(US$ {{Formatnum:{{To USD|1380000|BGD|round=yes}}}}) <ref name="bdnews24.com">{{cite web|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2016/05/05/bangladesh-raises-president-prime-ministers-pay-perks|title=Bangladesh raises president, prime minister's pay, perks|first1=Parliament|last1=Correspondent|last2=bdnews24.com|website=bdnews24.com}}</ref> | website = {{URL|pmo.gov.bd}} | precursor = }} The position was taken over by the military during years of [[History of Bangladesh|1975–78, 1982–86 and 1990–91]] due to imposed [[Military coups in Bangladesh|martial law]]. In each of these periods, the national government leadership was in control of the military with the executive authority of the president and the prime minister. During the period between 1996 and 2008, The '''[[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|chief adviser]]''' of the [[Caretaker government of Bangladesh|caretaker government]] of the [[People's Republic of Bangladesh]] exercised authority as per the constitution as the [[Head of government]] for 90 days during transition between one [[Elections in Bangladesh|elected]] government to another. The chief adviser headed an Advisory Committee comprising ten Advisers. With powers roughly equivalent to those of the '''prime minister''' of an elected governments, his executive power was constrained with certain constitutional limitations. The system was scrapped in 2011 by 15th amendment of constitution to allow political government to conduct any General Election in future. The current prime minister is [[Tarique Rahman]], appointed on 17 February 2026 by [[president of Bangladesh|president]] [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]. The longest serving prime minister in the country's history is [[Sheikh Hasina]], who served from 6 January 2009 until her resignation on 5 August 2024. ==List of prime ministers== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small><br><small>(Title)</small> ! Portrait ! Entered office ! Left office ! Political party |- | [[Tajuddin Ahmad]]<br><small>(1925–1975)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Tajuddin Ahmad in 1970 (cropped).jpg|60px]] | 11 April 1971 | 12 January 1972 | [[Bangladesh Awami League]] |- | [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Mujibur Rahman]]<br><small>(1920–1975)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1950.jpg|60px]] | 12 January 1972 | 25 January 1975 | [[Bangladesh Awami League]] |- | [[Muhammad Mansur Ali]]<br><small>(1919–1975)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | | 25 January 1975 | 15 August 1975 | [[Bangladesh Awami League]] |- | colspan="6"|''Post Abolished (15 August 1975-29 June 1978)'' |- | [[Mashiur Rahman (politician)|Mashiur Rahman]]<br><small>(1924–1979)</small><br><small>''Senior Minister''</small> | | 29 June 1978 | 12 March 1979 | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |- | [[Shah Azizur Rahman]]<br><small>(1925–1988)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | | 15 April 1979 | 24 March 1982 | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |- | colspan="6"|''Post Abolished (24 March 1982-30 March 1984)'' |- | [[Ataur Rahman Khan]]<br><small>(1907–1991)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | | 30 March 1984 | 9 July 1986 | [[Jatiya Party]] |- | [[Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury]]<br><small>(1928–2006)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Mizan Chowdhury.jpg|60px]] | 9 July 1986 | 27 March 1988 | [[Jatiya Party]] |- | [[Moudud Ahmed]]<br><small>(1940–2021)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Moudud Ahmed.jpg|60px]] | 27 March 1988 | 12 August 1989 | [[Jatiya Party]] |- | [[Kazi Zafar Ahmed]]<br><small>(1939–)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Kazi Zafar Ahmed.jpg|60px]] | 12 August 1989 | 6 December 1990 | [[Jatiya Party]] |- | colspan="6"|''Post Abolished (6 December 1990-20 March 1991)'' |- | [[Khaleda Zia]]<br><small>(1945–2025)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Begum Zia Book-opening Ceremony, 1 Mar, 2010.jpg|60px]] | 20 March 1991 | 30 March 1996 | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |- | [[Muhammad Habibur Rahman]]<br><small>(1930–2014)</small><br><small>''[[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]''</small> | [[File:Muhammad Habibur Rahman by Sabila Enun 2.JPG|60px]] | 30 March 1996 | 23 June 1996 | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |- | [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br><small>(1947–)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Sheikh Hasina - 2009.jpg|60px]] | 23 June 1996 | 15 July 2001 | [[Bangladesh Awami League]] |- | [[Latifur Rahman]]<br><small>(1936–2017)</small><br><small>''[[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]''</small> | | 15 July 2001 | 10 October 2001 | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |- | [[Khaleda Zia]]<br><small>(1945–2025)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Begum Zia Book-opening Ceremony, 1 Mar, 2010.jpg|60px]] | 10 October 2001 | 29 October 2006 | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |- | [[Iajuddin Ahmed]]<br><small>(1931–2012)</small><br><small>''[[President of Bangladesh|President]] and [[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]''</small> | [[File:Iajuddin Ahmed at Zia International Airport in Dhaka (cropped).jpg|60px]] | 29 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |- | [[Fazlul Haque]]<br><small>(1938–)</small><br><small>''[[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Acting Chief Adviser]]''</small> | [[File:Fazlul Haque (judge).jpg|60px]] | 11 January 2007 | 12 January 2007 | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |- | [[Fakhruddin Ahmed]]<br><small>(1940–)</small><br><small>''[[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]''</small> | [[File:Fakhruddin Ahmed - WEF Annual Meeting Davos 2008.jpg|60px]] | 12 January 2007 | 6 January 2009 | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |- | [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br><small>(1947–)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Sheikh Hasina - 2009.jpg|60px]] | 6 January 2009 | 5 August 2024 | [[Bangladesh Awami League]] |- | [[Muhammad Yunus]]<br><small>(1940–)</small><br><small>''[[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]''</small> | [[File:Muhammad Yunus in the Press conference on Social entrepreneurship in Russia – the future of the country 2019 by Our Future (2).png|60px]] | 8 August 2024 | 17 February 2026 | [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |- | [[Tarique Rahman]]<br><small>(1965–)</small><br><small>''Prime Minister''</small> | [[File:Tarique Rahman at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka (Thursday, January 15, 2026) (cropped).jpg|60px]] | 17 February 2026 | Incumbent | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prime Minister Of Bangladesh}} [[Category:Politics of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Lists of prime ministers|Banglad]] ac4cxnj2az3elzqc2s0tivfenup50p7 0 345482 10968677 10430139 2026-08-21T02:25:13Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 removed [[Category:Legislative speakers]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mohammad Abdul Hamid | native_name = মোহাম্মাদ আবদুল হামিদ | native_name_lang = bn | image = Abdul Hamid - 2014 (cropped).jpg | caption = Hamid in 2014 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | primeminister = [[Sheikh Hasina]] | predecessor = [[Zillur Rahman]] | successor = [[Mohammad Shahabuddin]] | term_start = 14 March 2013 | term_end = 24 April 2023 | office1 = [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | predecessor1 = [[Jamiruddin Sircar]] | successor1 = [[Shawkat Ali (politician)|Shawkat Ali]] {{small|(Acting)}} | term_start1 = 25 January 2009 | term_end1 = 24 April 2013 | office2 = Deputy Speaker of the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] | predecessor2 = [[L. K. Siddiqi]] | successor2 = [[Akhtar Hameed Siddiqui]] | term_start2 = 14 July 1996 | term_end2 = 10 July 2001 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1944|1|1}} | birth_place = [[Mithamain Upazila|Kamalpur]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Awami League]] | otherparty = [[Grand Alliance (Bangladesh)|Grand Alliance]] {{small|(2008–present)}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Rashida Hamid]]|1964}} | children = [[Rejwan Ahammad Taufiq]], Rasel Ahmed Tuhin, Riad Ahmed, Shorna Hamid | alma_mater = [[Gurudayal Government College]] | signature = | honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] | succeeding = }} '''Mohammed Abdul Hamid''' (born 1 January 1944) was the 16th [[President of Bangladesh]] from 2013 to 2023. He was the [[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]] of the [[Jatiyo Sangshad|National Parliament]] of [[Bangladesh]] from 2009 through 2013.<ref name="Parliament">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/biography_speaker.pdf |title=Speaker's Biography |publisher=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=22 March 2011 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132401/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/biography_speaker.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hamid was born in [[Mithamain Upazila|Mithamoin]] in the [[Kishoreganj District]]. He started his political career while a student in Kishoreganj. He was the [[vice president]] of Gurudayal Government College. He later became a [[lawyer]] in the Kishoreganj Judge Court. He was president of Kishoreganj [[Bar Association]] several times. He has been elected 7 times as a member of Parliament from 1970 to 2009.<ref name="Parliament"/> On 25 January 2009, he became the Speaker of the National Parliament of [[Bangladesh]]. Currently he is the 20th [[President of Bangladesh]].<ref name="president">{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/hamid-elected-president/|title=Hamid elected president|date=2013-04-22|access-date=2013-04-22|publisher=The Daily Star}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdul Hamid}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Politicians from Dhaka Division]] [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Bangladeshi lawyers]] [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Recipients of the Independence Day Award]] [[Category:Socialists]] [[Category:9th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:8th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:7th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:5th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:3rd Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:Speakers of the Jatiya Sangsad]] {{Biography-stub}} 8h5vh8fct99loyxhivxn0190ozkvaxx 0 346512 10968755 10966969 2026-08-21T07:14:12Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Mikhail_Chyhir.png|Mikhail_Chyhir.png]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). 10968755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=May 2012}} This is a '''list of heads of government of [[Belarus]]''' from 1918 to the present. ==Republic of Belarus (present)== This is a '''list of [[Prime Minister of Belarus|prime ministers of Belarus]]''' since the Belarusian declaration of independence in 1918. == Belarusian People's Republic (1918–1920) == === Chairmen of the People's Secretariat === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! colspan="2" |Portrait !Name <small>(birth–death)</small> ! colspan="2" |Term of office !Political party |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |1 |[[File:Jazep_Varonka.gif|frameless|115x115px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Jazep Varonka|Jazep Jakaulevich Varonka]] <small>(1891–1952)</small> |21 February 1918 |May 1918 | rowspan="2" |[[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |2 |[[File:Government_of_BNR_(Ivan_Sierada).jpg|frameless|110x110px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Jan Sierada|Jan Nikitivich Sierada]] <small>(1879–1943+)</small> |June 1918 |August 1918 |- ! style="background:lightgrey; color:black;" |3 |[[File:Roman_Skirmunt.jpg|frameless|132x132px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Raman Skirmunt|Raman Aliaksandravich Skirmunt]] <small>(1868–1939)</small> |June 1918 |August 1918 |Belarusian National Assembly |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |4 |[[File:Anton_Luckievič,_kartka.jpg|frameless|134x134px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anton Luckievich|Anton Ivanavich Luckievich]] <small>(1883–1938)</small> |October 1918 |11 October 1918 |[[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |1 |[[File:Anton_Luckievič,_kartka.jpg|frameless|134x134px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anton Luckievich|Anton Ivanavich Luckievich]] <small>(1883–1938)</small> |11 October 1918 |13 December 1919 |[[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] |- ! style="background:{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white;" |2 |[[File:Vaclau_Lastouski.jpg|frameless|152x152px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vaclau Lastouski|Vaclau Justynavich Lastouski]] <small>(1883–1938)</small> |13 December 1919 |1920 |Belarusian Socialist-Revolutionary Party |} == Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic (since 1920) == === Chairmen of the Council of Ministers === Following the fall of the Belarusian People's Republic, the Rada went into exile—first to [[Vilnius]] to 1925, then to [[Prague]] before settling in [[Canada]]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! colspan="2" |Portrait !Name <small>(birth–death)</small> ! colspan="2" |Term of office !Political party |- ! style="background:{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white;" |1 |[[File:Vaclau_Lastouski.jpg|frameless|152x152px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vaclau Lastouski|Vaclau Justynavich Lastouski]] <small>(1883–1938)</small> |1920 |23 August 1923 | rowspan="2" |[[Socialist Revolutionary Party|Socialist-Revolutionary Party]] |- ! style="background:{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white;" |2 |[[File:Cvikevich.jpg|frameless|145x145px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Alyaksandr Tsvikievich|Aliaksandar (Ivanavič) Cvikievič]] <small>(1888–1937)</small> |23 August 1923 |8 March 1928 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: red; color:white;" |3 |[[File:Zacharka.jpg|frameless|142x142px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasil Zacharka|Vasil Ivanovich Zacharka]] <small>(1877–1943)</small> |8 March 1928 |6 March 1943 |[[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |4 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikola Abramchyk|Mikola Semyonovich Abramchyk]] <small>(1903–1970)</small> |6 March 1943 |May 1970 | rowspan="4" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |5 |[[File:Вінцэнт_Жук-Грышкевіч._Рым._1945.jpg|frameless|146x146px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vincent Žuk-Hryškievič]] <small>(1903–1989)</small> |May 1970 |November 1980 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |6 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Jazep Sažyč]] <small>(1917–2007)</small> |November 1980 |1997 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |7 |[[File:Pres._Ivonka_Survilla.jpg|frameless|100x100px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Ivonka Survilla]] <small>(1936–)</small> |30 August 1997 | |} ==List== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" !# !Portrait !Name <small>(birth–death)</small> ! colspan="2" |Term of office !Political party |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |1 |[[File:Jazep_Varonka.gif|frameless|115x115px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Jazep Varonka|Jazep Jakaulevich Varonka]] <small>(1891–1952)</small> |21 February 1918 |May 1918 | rowspan="2" |[[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |2 |[[File:Government_of_BNR_(Ivan_Sierada).jpg|frameless|110x110px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Jan Sierada|Jan Nikitivich Sierada]] <small>(1879–1943+)</small> |June 1918 |August 1918 |- ! style="background:lightgrey; color:black;" |3 |[[File:Roman_Skirmunt.jpg|frameless|132x132px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Raman Skirmunt|Raman Aliaksandravich Skirmunt]] <small>(1868–1939)</small> |June 1918 |August 1918 |Belarusian National Assembly |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |4 |[[File:Anton_Luckievič,_kartka.jpg|frameless|134x134px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anton Luckievich|Anton Ivanavich Luckievich]] <small>(1883–1938)</small> |October 1918 |11 October 1918 |[[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] |- ! style="background:red; color:white;" |4 |[[File:Anton_Luckievič,_kartka.jpg|frameless|134x134px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anton Luckievich|Anton Ivanavich Luckievich]] <small>(1883–1938)</small> |11 October 1918 |13 December 1919 |[[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] |- ! style="background:{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white;" |2 |[[File:Vaclau_Lastouski.jpg|frameless|152x152px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vaclau Lastouski|Vaclau Justynavich Lastouski]] <small>(1883–1938)</small> |13 December 1919 |1920 |Belarusian Socialist-Revolutionary Party |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |1 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Alexander Chervyakov|Alexander Grigoryevich Chervyakov]] <small>(1892–1937)</small> |1 August 1920 |17 March 1924 | rowspan="8" |[[Communist Party of Byelorussia|Communist Party]] |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |2 |[[File:Jazep_Adamovič.jpg|frameless|155x155px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Iosif Adamovich|Iosif Alexandrovich Adamovich]] <small>(1897–1937)</small> |17 March 1924 |7 May 1927 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |3 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Goloded|Nikolay Mateyevich Goloded]] <small>(1894–1937)</small> |7 May 1927 |30 May 1937 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |4 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Daniil Volkovich|Danil Ivanavich Volkovich]] <small>(1900–1937)</small> |30 May 1937 |8 September 1937 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |5 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Afanasy Kovalyov|Afanasy Feodorovich Kovalyov]] <small>(1903–1993)</small> |8 September 1937 |28 July 1938 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |6 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kuzma Kiselyov|Kuzma Venediktovich Kiselyov]] <small>(1903–1977)</small> |28 July 1938 |28 June 1940 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |7 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Ivan Bylinsky|Ivan Semyonovich Bylinsky]] <small>(1903–1976)</small> |28 June 1940 |7 February 1944 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |8 |[[File:Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko,.jpg|frameless|155x155px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Panteleimon Ponomarenko|Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko]] <small>(1902–1984)</small> |7 February 1944 |15 March 1946 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |(8) |[[File:Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko,.jpg|frameless|155x155px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Panteleimon Ponomarenko|Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko]] <small>(1902–1984)</small> |15 March 1946 |17 March 1948 | rowspan="8" |[[Communist Party of Byelorussia|Communist Party]] |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |9 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Aleksey Kleshchev|Aleksey Yefimovich Kleshchev]] <small>(1905–1968)</small> |15 March 1948 |25 June 1953 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |10 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kirill Mazurov|Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov]] <small>(1914–1989)</small> |25 June 1953 |28 July 1956 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |11 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Avkhimovich|Nikolai Efremovich Avkhimovich]] <small>(1907–1996)</small> |28 July 1956 |9 April 1959 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |12 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Tikhon Kiselyov|Tikhon Yakovlevich Kiselyov]] <small>(1917–1983)</small> |9 April 1959 |11 December 1978 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |13 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Aleksandr Aksyonov (politician)|Aleksandr Nikiforovich Aksyonov]] <small>(1924–2009)</small> |11 December 1978 |8 July 1983 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |14 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vladimir Brovikov|Vladimir Ignatevich Brovikov]] <small>(1931–1992)</small> |8 July 1983 |10 January 1986 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}}; color:white;" |15 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kovalyov (politician)|Mikhail Vasilevich Kovalyov]] <small>(1925–2007)</small> |10 January 1986 |7 April 1990 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |16 |[[File:Вячеслав_Францевич_Кебич.jpg|frameless|115x115px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vyacheslav Kebich|Vyacheslav Frantsevich Kebich]] <small>(1936–2020)</small> |7 April 1990 |25 December 1991 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |1 |[[File:Вячеслав_Францевич_Кебич.jpg|frameless|115x115px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vyacheslav Kebich|Vyacheslav Frantsevich Kebich]] <small>(1936–2020)</small> |19 September 1991 |21 July 1994 | rowspan="11" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | rowspan="11" style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" | |'''[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]''' [[File:Šuškievič_bchd.jpg|frameless|119x119px]] <small>Chairman of the Supreme Council</small> <small>(1991–1994)</small> |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |2 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Chigir|Mikhail Nikolayevich Chigir]] <small>(1948–)</small> |21 July 1994 |18 November 1996 | rowspan="10" |'''[[Alexander Lukashenko]]''' [[File:Alexander_Lukashenko_(2020-09-03)_01.jpg|frameless|117x117px]] <small>President (1994–)</small> <small>([[2020–2021 Belarusian protests|Disputed]] since 23 September 2020)</small> |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |3 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Sergey Ling|Sergei Stepanovich Ling]] <small>(1937–)</small> |18 November 1996 |18 February 2000 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |4 |[[File:Vladimir_Yermoshin.jpg|frameless|117x117px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vladimir Yermoshin|Vladimir Vasilyevich Yermoshin]] <small>(1942–)</small> |18 February 2000 |1 October 2001 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |5 | ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Gennady Novitsky|Gennady Vasilyevich Novitsky]] <small>(1949–)</small> |1 October 2001 |11 July 2004 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |6 |[[File:RIAN_archive_161286_Mikhail_Fradkov_and_Sergei_Sidorsky_(cropped).jpg|frameless|133x133px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Sergei Sidorsky|Sergei Sergeevich Sidorsky]] <small>(1954–)</small> |11 July 2004 |28 December 2010 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |7 |[[File:Mikhail_Myasnikovich,_March_2011.jpeg|frameless|148x148px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Myasnikovich|Mikhail Vladimirovich Myasnikovich]] <small>(1950–)</small> |28 December 2010 |27 December 2014 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |8 |[[File:Andrei_Kobjakow,_Belarus_Vize-Ministerpräsident_2_(cropped).jpg|frameless|133x133px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Andrei Kobyakov|Andrei Vladimirovich Kobyakov]] <small>(1960–)</small> |27 December 2014 |18 August 2018 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |9 |[[File:Syarhey_Rumas_(2018-09-21).jpg|frameless|139x139px]] ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Sergei Rumas|Sergei Nikolayevich Rumas]] <small>(1969–)</small> |18 August 2018 |3 June 2020 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |10 |[[File:Roman_Golovchenko_(2020-09-03)(portrait).jpg|frameless|142x142px]] ![[Roman Golovchenko|Roman Alexanderovich Golovchenko]] <small>(1973–)</small> |4 June 2020 |10 March 2025 |- ! style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |10 |[[File:Aliaksandr_Turčyn.png|frameless|142x142px]] ![[Alexander Turchin|Alexander Genrikhovich Turchin]] <small>(1975–)</small> |10 March 2025 |''Incumbent'' |} == Related pages == * [[List of national leaders of Belarus]] * [[President of Belarus]] == Other websites == * {{Commons category-inline|Prime ministers of Belarus}} {{Prime ministers of Belarus}} {{Belarus topics}} [[Category:Prime ministers of Belarus|*]] [[Category:Belarus-related lists|PM]] [[Category:Lists of prime ministers|Belarus]] htxoqt9g5l39d6nhcbxgrvvg2hfzeuc 0 346573 10968521 10901427 2026-08-20T22:09:44Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end - Template with Unicode control characters) 10968521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Rosalind Franklin | image = Rosalind Franklin (retouched).jpg | image_size = | caption = Portrait by Rori (1955) | birth_date = 25 July 1920 | birth_place = [[Notting Hill]], [[London]], [[England]] | nationality = [[British]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1958|4|16|1920|7|25|df=y}} | death_place = [[Chelsea, London]], England | death_cause = [[Ovarian cancer]] | field = [[Biophysics]] | work_institutions = British Coal Utilisation Research Association<br>''Laboratoire central des services chimiques de l'État''<br>[[King's College London]]<br>[[Birkbeck, University of London|Birkbeck College, London]] | alma_mater = [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] | known_for = Fine structure of [[coal]] and [[graphite]], [[DNA|DNA structure]], [[viruses]]}} '''Rosalind Franklin''' ([[Notting Hill]], [[London]], 25 July 1920 – London, 16 April 1958) was a [[British people|British]] [[Biophysics|biophysicist]]. She was known for helping to discover the [[DNA#Structure of DNA|structure of DNA]]. Rosalind Franklin was about 15 years old when she knew that she wanted to become a scientist. She attended St. Paul's Girls' School and then continued school at [[Newnham College, Cambridge|Newham College]] in [[Cambridge]]. At Newham College she got a [[Ph.D]] in [[physical chemistry]]. She worked on [[coal]], studies of [[RNA]], and [[virus]]es. She was one of the first people to do [[X-ray crystallography]] on DNA. She also spent several years working in [[Paris]] studying crystals. [[Rosalind Franklin#cite note-3|[3]]] She discovered the size, shape, and arrangement of [[molecule]]s. She dedicated her life to discovering more about molecules. In 1951, she moved to London. She joined a group of scientific researchers at King's College. Her assignment was to take pictures of DNA. She looked at the structure and function of DNA in the pictures. This job was very difficult because technology was simple at that time. During this job, Franklin worked with a man named [[Raymond Gosling]]. He was also trying to photograph the DNA. Franklin also had to work with [[Maurice Wilkins]]. The scientists had many arguments, but Franklin kept working. Instead of working with Wilkins, Franklin liked to work with Gosling. She created [[X-ray crystallography|X-ray]] pictures that showed that DNA is shaped like a [[double helix]].<ref>"Rosalind Franklin." Scientists: Their Lives and Works, UXL, 2006. Student Resources in Context. Accessed 31 Mar. 2017.</ref> In 1951, Franklin presented her idea about the shape of DNA at a conference. A biologist named [[James D. Watson]] went to her conference. Watson and [[Francis Crick]] were [[biologist]]s. They were also studying the shape of DNA. They were building 3D examples of the helix shape. Watson and Crick used Franklin's work in their work to discover the structure of [[DNA]]. Their final model was presented in 1953. They did not say that Franklin's thoughts helped them complete their work. She also discovered the structure of the [[tobacco mosaic virus]] <references group="Rushton, Alan R. &quot;Franklin, Rosalind Elsie.&quot; World Book Advanced, World Book, 2017, www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/article?id=ar209315. Accessed 29 Mar. 2017." /> a couple of years before she died. Franklin died from [[ovarian cancer]] in 1958. [[Nobel Prize]]s are not awarded after a person's death, so she was not considered for the 1962 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]. It was awarded to [[Francis Crick]], [[James D. Watson]] and [[Maurice Wilkins]]. {{Single strand DNA discovery}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{-}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Rosalind}} [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:1958 deaths]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in London]] [[Category:Deaths from ovarian cancer]] [[Category:English biologists]] [[Category:British biologists]] [[Category:Jewish British academics]] [[Category:Jewish British scientists]] [[Category:Notting Hill]] [[Category:Scientists from London]] msz0ohuahs35kkwi6eb56dbzix4vgd5 0 361959 10968552 10521932 2026-08-20T22:36:08Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ed Wood | image = Ed Wood service (cropped).jpg | caption = Undated portrait of Wood from the [[United States Armed Forces]] | birth_name = Edward Davis Wood, Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|10|10|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Poughkeepsie, New York]], [[United States]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|12|10|1924|10|10|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[United States]] | death_cause = [[myocardial infarction|Heart attack]] | nationality = American | religion = | years_active = 1947–1978 | spouse = {{marriage|Norma McCarty|1955|1956}}<br/>{{marriage|Kathleen O'Hara|1959|1978}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Director * producer * screenwriter * actor * author * editor }} | children = Kathleen Emily Wood }} '''Edward Davis "Ed" Wood, Jr.''' (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor, author, and editor who is known for his works in low-budget horror or fantasy movies and is also known for his works with [[Bela Lugosi]]. Wood is considered one of the worst movie directors of all time. His most famous were ''[[Plan 9 from Outer Space|Plan 9 from Outer Space, Bride of the Monster]]'' and ''[[Glen or Glenda]]''. Wood was born in [[Poughkeepsie, New York]] on October 10, 1924. At a young age, because his mother had wanted a girl, he was forced to [[Cross-dressing|dress up as a girl]] and would have that crossdressing habit for the rest of his life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/ed-wood-251029|title=Ed Wood Biography|publisher=Biography.com|accessdate=11 January 2013|archive-date=4 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104121732/http://www.biography.com/people/ed-wood-251029|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wood had a lifelong attraction to the feel of angora. Wood was married to Norma McCarty in 1956 until they divorced several months later. Then he married Kathy O'Hara in 1956. They were married until his death in 1978. Wood had an illigitimate daughter from a 1946 relationship who lived in NY. Wood died on December 10, 1978 in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]], aged 54. A 1994 movie was released based on Wood's life directed by [[Tim Burton]]. [[Johnny Depp]] played Wood in the movie. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{IMDb name|id=0000248|name=Edward D. Wood Jr.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wood, Ed}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:1978 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from New York (state)]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie editors]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:Movie directors from New York (state)]] [[Category:Movie producers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Poughkeepsie, New York]] {{bio-stub}} dgf40bdsdxk1m938j6f56ztp5pfb4d9 0 364438 10968618 10893513 2026-08-21T00:12:35Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = Chespirito | height = 5 ft 5 in | image = Roberto Gómez Bolaños Premios Fama 2008.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = Chespirito | birth_name = Roberto Gómez Bolaños | birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|2|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|11|28|1929|02|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Cancún]], [[Quintana Roo]], Mexico | medium = [[Television]], [[movie]]s, [[music]], [[theatre]], [[comic book]]s | nationality = | active = 1958&ndash;2006 | genre = [[Physical comedy]], [[sitcom]], [[satire]] | subject = [[Children]], [[language]], [[superhero]]es, [[social issue]]s | influences = | influenced = | spouse = {{marriage|Graciela Fernandez|1968|1989}}<br>{{marriage|[[Florinda Meza]]|2004|2014}} | domesticpartner = | notable_work = ''[[Chespirito (program)|Chespirito]]''<br>''[[El Chapulín Colorado]]''<br>''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' | signature = | website = | footnotes = | module = }} {{Spanish name|Gómez|Bolaños}} '''Chespirito''' (born '''Roberto Gómez Bolaños''', February 21, 1929 &ndash; November 28, 2014) was a Mexican writer, actor, director, comedian, humorist, songwriter and poet.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mexican cinema: reflections of a society, 1896-1980 |last=Mora |first=Carl J. |page=162 |year=1989 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=9780520043046 }}</ref> He was known for writing, directing, and starring in the ''[[Chespirito (TV series)|Chespirito]]'' (1968-1995), ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' (1971-1980), and ''[[El Chapulín Colorado]]'' (1972-1981) television series. The character of ''El Chavo'' is one of the most [[iconic]] in the history of [[Latin American]] television. ''El Chavo del Ocho'' is still popular. It has been watched every day by 91 million people per episode.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andersonantunes/2012/02/01/meet-el-chavo-the-worlds-most-famous-and-richest-orphan/ |title=Meet El Chavo, The World's Most Famous (And Richest) Orphan |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date= November 29, 2014}}</ref> ==Early life== Chespirito was born on February 21, 1929 in [[Mexico City]], Mexico. His parents were Francisco Gómez Linares and Elsa Bolaños Cacho Aguilar. His brother [[Horacio Gómez Bolaños|Horacio]] was also an actor. Mexican President [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz|Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños]] was his cousin once removed. ==Early career== Before becoming an actor, Chespirito was a small-time [[boxing|boxer]]. He wanted to be a [[engineer]], so he studied at [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]]. Chespirito also wrote some plays before he started acting. His stage name, "Chespirito", was given to him by a producer during Chespirito's first years as a writer. The nickname means "Little Shakespeare".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Benedetti|first1=Ana Maria|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About 'El Chavo Del Ocho'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/28/el-chavo-del-ocho-facts_n_5367671.html|access-date=28 November 2014|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=28 November 2014}}</ref> ==Personal life== Chespirito's first wife was Graciela Fernandez. They married in 1968. They had six children. They divorced in 1989. In 2004, Chespirito married his co-star and long-time partner, actress [[Florinda Meza]]. Chespirito was a member of the [[National Action Party (Mexico)|National Action Party]] (PAN). ===Death=== On November 28, 2014, Chespirito died from [[heart failure]] as a complication of [[Parkinson's disease]] at the age of 85, in [[Cancún|Cancún, Quintana Roo]].<ref name="tinoco">{{cite web|last1=Tinoco|first1=Armando|title=Roberto Gómez Bolaños 'Chespirito' Dies: Mexican Legend Dead At 85 From Heart Failure|date=28 November 2014 |url=http://www.latintimes.com/roberto-gomez-bolanos-chespirito-dies-mexican-legend-dead-85-heart-failure-169736|publisher=Latin Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Murió Roberto Gómez Bolaños, 'Chespirito'|url=http://noticieros.televisa.com/mexico/1411/murio-roberto-gomez-bolanos-chespirito/|publisher=Noticieros Televisa|access-date=2014-11-29|archive-date=2014-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130235454/http://noticieros.televisa.com/mexico/1411/murio-roberto-gomez-bolanos-chespirito/|url-status=dead}}</ref> His funeral was held at the [[Estadio Azteca]] in Mexico City on November 30, 2014. He is buried at [[Panteón Francés]], in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite news|title='Chespirito,' beloved Mexican comedian who made a generation laugh, dead at 85|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2014/11/28/iconic-mexican-comedian-chespirito-dies-at-85/|access-date=30 November 2014|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=30 November 2014|archive-date=30 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130191501/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2014/11/28/iconic-mexican-comedian-chespirito-dies-at-85/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== * {{cite book |last1=Gómez Bolaños |first1=Roberto |title=Sin querer queriendo |year=2007 |publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México |isbn=9786071110565 }} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline|Chespirito}} *{{IMDb name|0350867}} *[http://www.chespirito.com/ Official website] [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Mexican voice actors]] [[Category:Mexican stage actors]] [[Category:Mexican writers]] [[Category:Mexican poets]] [[Category:Mexican screenwriters]] [[Category:Mexican movie directors]] [[Category:Mexican comedians]] [[Category:Stage names]] [[Category:Mexican television directors]] [[Category:Actors from Mexico City]] [[Category:Mexican people of Spanish descent]] 1rq7faokdhum14daiw91iqyxdp192bu 10968619 10968618 2026-08-21T00:13:28Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = Chespirito | height = 5 ft 5 in | image = Roberto Gómez Bolaños Premios Fama 2008.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = Chespirito | birth_name = Roberto Gómez Bolaños | birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|2|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|11|28|1929|02|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Cancún]], [[Quintana Roo]], Mexico | medium = [[Television]], [[movie]]s, [[music]], [[theatre]], [[comic book]]s | nationality = | active = 1958&ndash;2006 | genre = [[Physical comedy]], [[sitcom]], [[satire]] | subject = [[Children]], [[language]], [[superhero]]es, [[social issue]]s | influences = | influenced = | spouse = {{marriage|Graciela Fernandez|1968|1989}}<br>{{marriage|[[Florinda Meza]]|2004|2014}} | domesticpartner = | notable_work = ''[[Chespirito (program)|Chespirito]]''<br>''[[El Chapulín Colorado]]''<br>''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' | signature = | website = | footnotes = | module = }} {{Spanish name|Gómez|Bolaños}} '''Chespirito''' (born '''Roberto Gómez Bolaños''', February 21, 1929 &ndash; November 28, 2014) was a Mexican writer, actor, director, comedian, humorist, songwriter, and poet.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mexican cinema: reflections of a society, 1896-1980 |last=Mora |first=Carl J. |page=162 |year=1989 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=9780520043046 }}</ref> He was known for writing, directing, and starring in the ''[[Chespirito (TV series)|Chespirito]]'' (1968-1995), ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' (1971-1980), and ''[[El Chapulín Colorado]]'' (1972-1981) television series. The character of ''El Chavo'' is one of the most [[iconic]] in the history of [[Latin American]] television. ''El Chavo del Ocho'' is still popular. It has been watched every day by 91 million people per episode.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andersonantunes/2012/02/01/meet-el-chavo-the-worlds-most-famous-and-richest-orphan/ |title=Meet El Chavo, The World's Most Famous (And Richest) Orphan |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date= November 29, 2014}}</ref> ==Early life== Chespirito was born on February 21, 1929 in [[Mexico City]], Mexico. His parents were Francisco Gómez Linares and Elsa Bolaños Cacho Aguilar. His brother [[Horacio Gómez Bolaños|Horacio]] was also an actor. Mexican President [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz|Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños]] was his cousin once removed. ==Early career== Before becoming an actor, Chespirito was a small-time [[boxing|boxer]]. He wanted to be a [[engineer]], so he studied at [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]]. Chespirito also wrote some plays before he started acting. His stage name, "Chespirito", was given to him by a producer during Chespirito's first years as a writer. The nickname means "Little Shakespeare".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Benedetti|first1=Ana Maria|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About 'El Chavo Del Ocho'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/28/el-chavo-del-ocho-facts_n_5367671.html|access-date=28 November 2014|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=28 November 2014}}</ref> ==Personal life== Chespirito's first wife was Graciela Fernandez. They married in 1968. They had six children. They divorced in 1989. In 2004, Chespirito married his co-star and long-time partner, actress [[Florinda Meza]]. Chespirito was a member of the [[National Action Party (Mexico)|National Action Party]] (PAN). ===Death=== On November 28, 2014, Chespirito died from [[heart failure]] as a complication of [[Parkinson's disease]] at the age of 85, in [[Cancún|Cancún, Quintana Roo]].<ref name="tinoco">{{cite web|last1=Tinoco|first1=Armando|title=Roberto Gómez Bolaños 'Chespirito' Dies: Mexican Legend Dead At 85 From Heart Failure|date=28 November 2014 |url=http://www.latintimes.com/roberto-gomez-bolanos-chespirito-dies-mexican-legend-dead-85-heart-failure-169736|publisher=Latin Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Murió Roberto Gómez Bolaños, 'Chespirito'|url=http://noticieros.televisa.com/mexico/1411/murio-roberto-gomez-bolanos-chespirito/|publisher=Noticieros Televisa|access-date=2014-11-29|archive-date=2014-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130235454/http://noticieros.televisa.com/mexico/1411/murio-roberto-gomez-bolanos-chespirito/|url-status=dead}}</ref> His funeral was held at the [[Estadio Azteca]] in Mexico City on November 30, 2014. He is buried at [[Panteón Francés]], in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite news|title='Chespirito,' beloved Mexican comedian who made a generation laugh, dead at 85|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2014/11/28/iconic-mexican-comedian-chespirito-dies-at-85/|access-date=30 November 2014|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=30 November 2014|archive-date=30 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130191501/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2014/11/28/iconic-mexican-comedian-chespirito-dies-at-85/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== * {{cite book |last1=Gómez Bolaños |first1=Roberto |title=Sin querer queriendo |year=2007 |publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México |isbn=9786071110565 }} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline|Chespirito}} *{{IMDb name|0350867}} *[http://www.chespirito.com/ Official website] [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Mexican voice actors]] [[Category:Mexican stage actors]] [[Category:Mexican writers]] [[Category:Mexican poets]] [[Category:Mexican screenwriters]] [[Category:Mexican movie directors]] [[Category:Mexican comedians]] [[Category:Stage names]] [[Category:Mexican television directors]] [[Category:Actors from Mexico City]] [[Category:Mexican people of Spanish descent]] 59wu8u452qn9dgku06ukm55lkt23wmt 0 365200 10968713 10454425 2026-08-21T04:32:31Z ~2026-45516-18 1858971 ※External media：'''Brave1 Market'''　 Official Videos ADDS. 10968713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Group photo of aerial demonstrators at the 2005 Naval Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Air Demo.jpg|thumb|300px|A group photo of aerial demonstrators at the 2005 Naval Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Air Demo]] [[File:DJI Matrice 300 RTK.jpg|thumb|This drone does not have (wings or) [[Fixed-wing aircraft|fixed wing]]s.]] An '''unmanned aerial vehicle''', often called a '''drone''', is an [[aircraft]] that is not operated by a [[pilot]] on board. Drones may have an onboard [[computer]] to take care of adjustments to [[wind]] and changes in [[air pressure]]. Sometimes they are programmed to a particular target. Important decisions are usually supervised by people on the ground communicating by radio. Large UAVs are mostly used by [[military]] forces, for example for [[reconnaissance]]. Some of them are programmed to be a target, to be shot at. A few carry weapons for unmanned combat. Drones also have [[civilian]] uses, such as [[Firefighter|firefighting]] or taking [[photograph]]s. Drones come in different sizes. [[Wingspan]]s range from a few centimetres to about {{convert|60|m|ft}}, the size of regular, manned aircraft. Photographers mount [[camera]]s on drones for aerial [[photography]]. [[Google]] has built and tested drones, for [[Delivery (commerce)|delivery]] of [[merchandise]].<ref>Stewart, Jack 2014. Google tests drone deliveries in Project Wing trials. ''BBC News'' Technology. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-28964260]</ref> Some people use them in drone [[racing]]. Private drones are sometimes called a nuisance, even a danger.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/how-rogue-drones-are-rapidly-becoming-a-national-nuisance/2015/08/10/9c05d63c-3f61-11e5-8d45-d815146f81fa_story.html|title=Rogue drones a growing nuisance across the U.S.|last=Whitlock|first=Craig|date=2015-08-10|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> In many countries they are forbidden near cities and airports and other things. There is an industry that makes and sells [[equipment]] for automatic tracking and detection of UAVs; There are commercial cameras that can track and detect some activity by UAVS<!--become accurate thanks to the development of [[deep learning]] based [[machine learning]] algorithms-->. <gallery> File:Predator and Hellfire.jpg|A [[missile]] being launched from a drone File:CBP unmanned aerial vehicle control.jpg|Control room (on the ground). It is used for controlling a drone. File:Remote controlled flying machine with four helicopter blades.jpg|Toy helicopter under radio control File:DSM05365.jpg|[[Maasai]] seeing a drone for the first time (2018). </gallery> == Related pages== *[[Unmanned combat aerial vehicle|Combat drone]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Mobile robots}} == External media == {{external media |topic = on '''Brave1 Market'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=AI powered combat drones |url=https://brave1.gov.ua/en |website=brave1.gov.ua |access-date=2025-04-26}}{{in lang|en}}</ref> Official Videos.<ref>If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us at '''info@brave1.gov.ua'''</ref>{{in lang|en}} |video1 = {{Cite web |title= "Ukraine had no guided aerial bomb. Now it does". |url=https://x.com/BRAVE1ua/status/2056294344441606450/photo/1 |website=BRAVE1ua |date=2026-05-18 |access-date=2026-08-21}}{{in lang|en}} - The Ministry of Defense has already placed its first order. Pilots are training now. Combat deployment is imminent.{{in lang|en}} |video2 = {{Cite web |title= "We tested an FPV drone detection solution from the American startup Surtr as a part of the Test in Ukraine program". |url=https://x.com/BRAVE1ua/status/2069430040043847751/video/1 |website=BRAVE1ua |date=2026-06-23 |access-date=2026-08-21}}{{in lang|en}} - Watch the video to see how the trials went.{{in lang|en}} }} [[Category:Drones| ]] {{stub}} otr8g25pibny1bjdrgr34odq6mao2fo 10968714 10968713 2026-08-21T04:34:04Z ~2026-45516-18 1858971 ※External media：'''Brave1 Market'''　 Official Videos ADDS. 10968714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Group photo of aerial demonstrators at the 2005 Naval Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Air Demo.jpg|thumb|300px|A group photo of aerial demonstrators at the 2005 Naval Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Air Demo]] [[File:DJI Matrice 300 RTK.jpg|thumb|This drone does not have (wings or) [[Fixed-wing aircraft|fixed wing]]s.]] An '''unmanned aerial vehicle''', often called a '''drone''', is an [[aircraft]] that is not operated by a [[pilot]] on board. Drones may have an onboard [[computer]] to take care of adjustments to [[wind]] and changes in [[air pressure]]. Sometimes they are programmed to a particular target. Important decisions are usually supervised by people on the ground communicating by radio. Large UAVs are mostly used by [[military]] forces, for example for [[reconnaissance]]. Some of them are programmed to be a target, to be shot at. A few carry weapons for unmanned combat. Drones also have [[civilian]] uses, such as [[Firefighter|firefighting]] or taking [[photograph]]s. Drones come in different sizes. [[Wingspan]]s range from a few centimetres to about {{convert|60|m|ft}}, the size of regular, manned aircraft. Photographers mount [[camera]]s on drones for aerial [[photography]]. [[Google]] has built and tested drones, for [[Delivery (commerce)|delivery]] of [[merchandise]].<ref>Stewart, Jack 2014. Google tests drone deliveries in Project Wing trials. ''BBC News'' Technology. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-28964260]</ref> Some people use them in drone [[racing]]. Private drones are sometimes called a nuisance, even a danger.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/how-rogue-drones-are-rapidly-becoming-a-national-nuisance/2015/08/10/9c05d63c-3f61-11e5-8d45-d815146f81fa_story.html|title=Rogue drones a growing nuisance across the U.S.|last=Whitlock|first=Craig|date=2015-08-10|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> In many countries they are forbidden near cities and airports and other things. There is an industry that makes and sells [[equipment]] for automatic tracking and detection of UAVs; There are commercial cameras that can track and detect some activity by UAVS<!--become accurate thanks to the development of [[deep learning]] based [[machine learning]] algorithms-->. <gallery> File:Predator and Hellfire.jpg|A [[missile]] being launched from a drone File:CBP unmanned aerial vehicle control.jpg|Control room (on the ground). It is used for controlling a drone. File:Remote controlled flying machine with four helicopter blades.jpg|Toy helicopter under radio control File:DSM05365.jpg|[[Maasai]] seeing a drone for the first time (2018). </gallery> == External media == {{external media |topic = on '''Brave1 Market'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=AI powered combat drones |url=https://brave1.gov.ua/en |website=brave1.gov.ua |access-date=2025-04-26}}{{in lang|en}}</ref> Official Videos.<ref>If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us at '''info@brave1.gov.ua'''</ref>{{in lang|en}} |video1 = {{Cite web |title= "Ukraine had no guided aerial bomb. Now it does". |url=https://x.com/BRAVE1ua/status/2056294344441606450/photo/1 |website=BRAVE1ua |date=2026-05-18 |access-date=2026-08-21}}{{in lang|en}} - The Ministry of Defense has already placed its first order. Pilots are training now. Combat deployment is imminent.{{in lang|en}} |video2 = {{Cite web |title= "We tested an FPV drone detection solution from the American startup Surtr as a part of the Test in Ukraine program". |url=https://x.com/BRAVE1ua/status/2069430040043847751/video/1 |website=BRAVE1ua |date=2026-06-23 |access-date=2026-08-21}}{{in lang|en}} - Watch the video to see how the trials went.{{in lang|en}} }} == Related pages== *[[Unmanned combat aerial vehicle|Combat drone]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Mobile robots}} [[Category:Drones| ]] {{stub}} n4ykq4rikixy6241m1x9fsg3gqyf0ui 0 365955 10968514 10868361 2026-08-20T22:07:11Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = The Great Mouse Detective | director = [[Ron Clements]]<br/>[[Burny Mattinson]]<br/>Dave Michener<br/>[[John Musker]] | producer = Burny Mattinson | writer = [[Eve Titus]] (original stories) | screenplay = [[Pete Young (writer)|Peter Young]]<br />[[Vance Gerry]]<br />[[Steve Hulett]]<br />[[John Musker]]<br />[[Ron Clements]] | starring = [[Barrie Ingham]]<br />[[Val Bettin]]<br />[[Vincent Price]]<br />Susanne Pollatschek<br />[[Candy Candido]]<br />[[Alan Young]] | music = [[Henry Mancini]] | studio = [[Walt Disney Pictures]] <br />[[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]]<br />[[Silver Screen Partners II]] | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution…]] | released = July 2, 1986 | runtime = 74 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $14 million<ref name="box office">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=greatmousedetective.htm | title=Box office information for ''The Great Mouse Detective'' | publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] | work=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate=May 1, 2010}}</ref> | gross = $38,625,550<ref name="box office" /> }} '''''The Great Mouse Detective''''' is a 1986 American [[animation|animated movie]]. It was produced by [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]]. It was first released to [[movie theater]]s in the [[United States]] on July 2, 1986 and co-produced with [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. ''The Great Mouse Detective'' was re-issued to theaters on February 14, 1992 (under the title as ''The Adventures of the Great Mouse Detective''). It is the 26th animated movie in the [[List of Disney animated movies|Walt Disney Animated Classics series]]. The main characters are all [[mouse|mice]] (except Ratigan, who is a [[rat]]) living in [[Victorian era|Victorian]] [[London]]. ''The Great Mouse Detective'' was the first Disney animated movie to be released under Disney's current animation studio Walt Disney Feature Animation. The movie is based on the children's book series ''[[Basil of Baker Street]]'' by [[Eve Titus]]. It is also similar to the stories about [[Sherlock Holmes]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote}} * {{Amg movie|20735}} * {{Bcdb title|44-Great_Mouse_Detective}} (Dead link) * {{IMDb title|0091149}} {{Disney theatrical animated features}} {{Movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Great Mouse Detective}} [[Category:1986 movies]] [[Category:1986 animated movies]] [[Category:1980s adventure comedy movies]] [[Category:1980s family movies]] [[Category:1986 mystery movies]] [[Category:American family comedy movies]] [[Category:American mystery movies]] [[Category:Movies about mice]] [[Category:Disney animated movies]] [[Category:1980s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies set in London]] [[Category:Movies about royalty]] [[Category:Movies about children]] [[Category:Movies about abduction]] [[Category:American children's adventure movies]] [[Category:1986 adventure movies]] [[Category:American adventure comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies about friendship]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1890s]] [[Category:Movies composed by Henry Mancini]] n3tqlacxzu7qkze695upz7wac8ngvo1 0 367018 10968646 10918742 2026-08-21T01:13:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mitch McConnell | image = Mitch McConnell 2016 official photo (1).jpg | office = Chair of the [[Senate Rules Committee]] | term_start = January 3, 2025 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Amy Klobuchar]] | successor = | term_start1 = January 20, 2001 | term_end1 = June 6, 2001 | predecessor1 = [[Chris Dodd]] | successor1 = Chris Dodd | term_start2 = January 3, 1999 | term_end2 = January 3, 2001 | predecessor2 = [[John Warner]] | successor2 = Chris Dodd | office3 = [[Senate Minority Leader]] | 2blankname3 = Whip | 2namedata3 = [[John Thune]] | term_start3 = January 20, 2021 | term_end3 = January 3, 2025 | predecessor3 = [[Chuck Schumer]] | successor3 = Chuck Schumer | 1blankname4 = Whip | 1namedata4 = {{ubl |[[Trent Lott]] |[[Jon Kyl]] |[[John Cornyn]]}} | term_start4 = January 3, 2007 | term_end4 = January 3, 2015 | predecessor4 = [[Harry Reid]] | successor4 = Harry Reid | office5 = [[Senate Majority Leader]] | 1blankname5 = Whip | 1namedata5 = {{ubl |John Cornyn |John Thune}} | term_start5 = January 3, 2015 | term_end5 = January 20, 2021 | predecessor5 = Harry Reid | successor5 = Chuck Schumer | office6 = Leader of the [[Senate Republican Conference]] | term_start6 = January 3, 2007 | term_end6 = January 3, 2025 | predecessor6 = [[Bill Frist]] | successor6 = [[John Thune]] | office7 = [[Senate Majority Whip]] | leader7 = Bill Frist | term_start7 = January 3, 2003 | term_end7 = January 3, 2007 | predecessor7 = Harry Reid | successor7 = [[Dick Durbin]] | jr/sr8 = United States Senator | state8 = [[Kentucky]] | alongside8 = [[Rand Paul]] | term_start8 = January 3, 1985 | term_end8 = | predecessor8 = [[Walter Dee Huddleston]] | successor8 = | office9 = [[Jefferson County Judge/Executive|Judge-Executive of Jefferson County]] | term_start9 = December 1, 1977 | term_end9 = December 21, 1984 | predecessor9 = Todd Hollenbach III | successor9 = [[Bremer Ehrler]] | office10 = [[United States Assistant Attorney General]] for the [[U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs|Office of Legislative Affairs]] | status10 = Acting | president9 = [[Gerald Ford]] | term_start10 = February 1, 1975 | term_end10 = June 27, 1975 | predecessor10 = Vincent Rakestraw | successor10 = [[Michael Uhlmann]] | birth_name = Addison Mitchell McConnell III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|2|20}} | birth_place = [[Sheffield, Alabama]], U.S. | residence = [[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{ubl |{{marriage|Sherrill Redmon|1968|1980|end=div}} |{{marriage|[[Elaine Chao]]|February 6, 1993}}}} | children = 3 | education = {{ubl |[[University of Louisville]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |[[University of Kentucky]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} | signature = Mitch McConnell Signature.svg | website = {{url|mcconnell.senate.gov|Senate website}} | branch = {{tree list}} *[[United States Army]] **[[United States Army Reserve|Army Reserve]] {{tree list/end}} | serviceyears = July 9, 1967 – August 15, 1967 (medical separation) |module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell on Bipartisanship in his First Speech as Floor Leader.ogg |title = McConnell's voice |type = speech |description = McConnell on Senate bipartisanship in his first speech as Majority Leader<br />Recorded January 7, 2015}} }} '''Addison Mitchell''' "'''Mitch'''" '''McConnell, Jr.''' (born February 20, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician who has been the senior [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Kentucky]] since 1985. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. He was the [[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Minority Leader]] of the Senate. He is the longest-serving U.S. Senator in Kentucky history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laruecountyherald.com/content/mcconnell-becomes-longest-serving-senator-kentucky |title=McConnell becomes longest-serving senator from Kentucky |publisher=Larue County (Kentucky) Herald Tribune |date=January 14, 2009 |accessdate=2011-02-13}}</ref> McConnell holds conservative positions, despite being seen as a moderate Republican early in his career. ==Early life== Mitch McConnell was born to Julia (née Shockley) and Addison Mitchell McConnell at Helen Keller Memorial Hospital in [[Sheffield, Alabama]] on February 20, 1942.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://politicalbase.com/people/mitch-mcconnell/3055/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015080510/http://politicalbase.com/people/mitch-mcconnell/3055/ |archivedate=2007-10-15 |title=Mitch McConnell at Political Base |accessdate=2010-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sen. Mitch McConnell once called Athens home|url=https://www.enewscourier.com/news/local_news/sen-mitch-mcconnell-once-called-athens-home/article_a83bed6a-6938-11e4-95b1-631c9b6cfa5e.html|access-date=2021-01-02|website=Enewscourier.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116214354/https://www.enewscourier.com/news/local_news/sen-mitch-mcconnell-once-called-athens-home/article_a83bed6a-6938-11e4-95b1-631c9b6cfa5e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ojHAKey0xYC&dq=mitch+mcconnell+born+hospital&pg=PA25|title=Teaching the Pig to Dance: A Memoir of Growing Up and Second Chances|last=Thompson|first=Fred|date=2010-05-18|publisher=Crown Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-46030-1|language=en}}</ref>He grew up in [[Racial segregation|segregated]] [[Athens, Alabama]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mazza|first=Sandy|title=In McConnell's boyhood town where his family owned slaves, the reparations debate thrives|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/mitch-mcconnell/2019/07/13/mitch-mcconnell-family-benefited-from-slavery-for-generations-records-show/1709330001/|access-date=2020-11-16|website=The Courier-Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> They moved to southern [[Louisville, Kentucky]] and McConnell attended the duPont Manual High School. In 1964, he graduated with honors from the [[University of Louisville]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[political science]]. He graduated in 1967 from the [[University of Kentucky]] College of Law. ==Career== In 1984, McConnell ran for the [[United States Senate]] against two-term [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] incumbent [[Walter Huddleston|Walter "Dee" Huddleston]]. The election race wasn't decided until the last polls returned came in, and McConnell won by a thin margin—only 5,200 votes out of more than 1.8 million votes cast, just over 0.4%.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dee upset by McConnell in close race|author=Mark R. Chellgren |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XLRDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2q4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=1340,2543281&dq=dee+huddleston&hl=en |newspaper=Williamson Daily News |date=November 7, 1984 |access-date=February 13, 2012}}</ref> McConnell was the only Republican Senate challenger to win that year, despite [[Ronald Reagan]]'s landslide victory in the presidential election. Part of McConnell's success came from a series of television campaign spots called "Where's Dee", which featured a group of bloodhounds trying to find Huddleston,<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4-4EPc2xvU |title=McConnell Attacks Huddleston - Part 1 video |publisher=Youtube.com |access-date=2013-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_K4KOhlZR9s |title=McConnell Attacks Huddleston - Part 2 video |publisher=Youtube.com |access-date=2013-02-24}}</ref> implying that Huddleston's attendance record in the Senate was less than stellar. It is likely that he was helped by [[Ronald Reagan]]'s 21-point win in Kentucky that year. His campaign bumper stickers and television ads asked voters to "Switch to Mitch". McConnell has repeatedly been found to have the lowest home state approval rating of any sitting senator.<ref>{{cite web|magazine=Smart Politics|author=Ostermeier, Dr. Eric|title=Which States Give Their US Senators the Lowest Marks?|url=http://editions.lib.umn.edu/smartpolitics/2015/11/29/which-states-give-their-us-senators-the-lowest-marks/|date=November 29, 2015|access-date=November 17, 2016|archive-date=November 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118041551/http://editions.lib.umn.edu/smartpolitics/2015/11/29/which-states-give-their-us-senators-the-lowest-marks/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|author=Cirilli, Kevin|date=December 12, 2012|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2012/12/poll-the-most-unpopular-senator-084927|title=Poll: The most unpopular senator|magazine=POLITICO|publisher=Politico LLC|access-date=February 12, 2017}}</ref> In February 2025, McConnell announced that he would not run for re-election in 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/mitch-mcconnell-senate-retirement-34c79ef12bf62d14cb71d3c393f23a83|title=Sen. Mitch McConnell won’t seek reelection in 2026, ending long tenure as Republican power broker|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|date=February 20, 2025|accessdate=February 20, 2025}}</ref> ==Personal life== McConnell is a member of the [[Baptist]] Church. His first wife was Sherrill Redmon,<ref>John E. Kleber, Kentucky Bicentennial Commission, Thomas Dionsius Clark, and Lowell H. Harrison, "The Kentucky Encyclopedia", University Press of Kentucky, 1992, page 592, accessdate 2010-07-30</ref> from whom he was later divorced; they have three daughters. His second wife, whom he married in 1993, is [[Elaine Chao]], the [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Secretary of Transportation]] under [[Donald Trump]] and the former [[United States Secretary of Labor|Secretary of Labor]] under [[George W. Bush]] (the first [[Asian American]] woman to serve in the Cabinet). Senator McConnell's personal fortune was between $9,839,049 to $44,587,000 in 2010 and he was ranked as the 10th wealthiest member of the U.S. Senate.<ref>{{cite web|author=OpenSecrets.org |url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/CIDsummary.php?CID=N00003389&year=2010 |title=Mitch McConnell (R-KY), 2010 |publisher=OpenSecrets.org |date=2010-12-03 |accessdate=2011-02-13}}</ref> In October 2024, an autobiographical book, "The Price of Power: How Mitch McConnell Mastered the Senate, Changed America, and Lost His Party", about McConnell, was released in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|author=Michael Tackett |url=https://bookshop.org/p/books/untitled-s-s-nf-is-to-be-confirmed-simon-schuster/21389295?ean=9781668005842 |title=The Price of Power: How Mitch McConnell Mastered the Senate, Changed America, and Lost His Party |publisher=bookshop.org |date=2024-10-28 |accessdate=2024-10-28}}</ref> In June 2026, he was hospitalized for an unknown reason.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/sen-mitch-mcconnell-hospitalized-receiving-excellent-care-office-says.amp|title=Sen Mitch McConnell hospitalized, 'receiving excellent care,' his office says|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=June 14, 2026|accessdate=June 14, 2026}}</ref> Four months before, he was hospitalized for “[[flu]]-like symptoms”.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/mitch-mcconnell/2026/06/14/kentucky-u-s-sen-mitch-mcconnell-admitted-to-the-hospital/90549810007/|title=Kentucky U.S. Sen. Mitch McConnell admitted to the hospital|publisher=Courier Journal|date=June 14, 2026|accessdate=June 14, 2026}}</ref> A few days after his hospitalization, it was reported that he was found in a state of [[cardiac arrest]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Mitch McConnell Was Found Unconscious Before He Was Rushed to Hospital |url=https://newrepublic.com/post/212595/mitch-mcconnell-found-unconscious-rushed-hospital |date=July 1, 2026 |access-date=July 1, 2026 |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |archive-date=July 1, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701152210/https://newrepublic.com/post/212595/mitch-mcconnell-found-unconscious-rushed-hospital |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Binday |first=Ben |date=July 7, 2026 |title=Here's what we know about Sen. Mitch McConnell's health |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/07/06/heres-what-we-know-about-sen-mitch-mcconnells-health/ |access-date=July 7, 2026 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref name=EdmondsonTimes>{{cite news|last=Edmondson|first=Catie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/06/us/politics/mitch-mcconell-health-hospitalization.html|title=McConnell Has Been Hospitalized for 3 Weeks, and Aides Won't Say Why|work=New York Times}}</ref> On July 6, McConnell's office refused to say whether he was [[conscious]] in the hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibrahim |first=Nur |date=June 30, 2026 |title=Is Mitch McConnell dead? What we know about his health |url=https://www.snopes.com//news/2026/06/30/mitch-mcconnell-death-rumor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701023902/https://www.snopes.com/news/2026/06/30/mitch-mcconnell-death-rumor/ |archive-date=July 1, 2026 |access-date=July 7, 2026 |website=[[Snopes]] |language=en}}</ref> A week later on July 12, McConnell released a photo of himself at the hospital and said he was hospitalized after falling at his home.<ref name=July>{{Cite news |last=D’Antonio |first=Isabelle |date=2026-07-12 |title=McConnell says hospitalization was due to a fall {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/12/politics/mitch-mcconnell-hospital-announcement |access-date=2026-07-12 |work=CNN |language=en}}</ref> He also said he was being treated for [[pneumonia]].<ref name=July/> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://mcconnell.senate.gov/ Senator Mitch McConnell] ''official U.S. Senate site'' * [http://www.teammitch.com/ Mitch McConnell For U.S. Senate] ''official campaign site'' {{Current U.S. Senators}} {{US Senate Majority Whips}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McConnell, Mitch}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:United States senators from Kentucky]] [[Category:Lawyers from Alabama]] [[Category:Minority leaders of the United States Senate]] [[Category:Majority leaders of the United States Senate]] [[Category:Politicians from Alabama]] [[Category:Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky]] [[Category:People from Tuscumbia, Alabama]] [[Category:People from Sheffield, Alabama]] [[Category:Lawyers from Kentucky]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] o8igoe1bdowagd8qin7xgm5reyjmsw0 0 369100 10968264 8236733 2026-08-20T13:22:47Z Wmbata 1824376 Fix missing end tag (i) 10968264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=December 2015}} {{Infobox disease |Name = Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood |Image = The Fascination of Spinning lights (6611717083).jpg |Caption = Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood causes ''paroxysmal vertigo''; which is the feeling that the world around the person is spinning, or the spinning is happening inside the person's head |ICD10 = {{ICD10|G|43|821}} }} '''Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood (BPVC for short)''' is a medical problem that happens in children. "Benign" means "harmless;" "paroxysmal" means something comes and goes suddenly; and "[[vertigo]]" means "dizziness." So BPVC is harmless dizziness in children that comes and goes suddenly. The dizziness usually makes children feel like they are moving or spinning, or that the inside of their head is moving or spinning. Usually, BPVC starts in children between two and five years old. It often goes away by the age of eight. But in some children, BPVC may start when they are much younger (as young as a few months old) or older (as old as 12 years old). BPVC is the most common cause of dizziness in children who do not have [[Deafness|hearing loss]] or a [[Medical diagnosis|diagnosed]] [[ear]] [[disease]]. It is a common problem that happens to about 2.6% of children (26 out of 1,000 children). ==Causes== Doctors don't know for sure what causes BPVC. Some doctors think it is related to problems of the [[inner ear]] that affect [[Equilibrioception|balance]].<ref>Thomas Brand: Vertigo: Its Multisensory Syndromes p.336 (Springer) 2003</ref> For example, some doctors think BPVC is similar to a different disorder which often happens in adults over 50. This disorder is called ''benign paroxysmal positional vertigo'' (BPPV). BPPV is a "vestibular disorder" - a disorder in the inner ear which affects balance. Other doctors believe BPVC is related to [[Migraine|migraine headaches]], but most children with BPVC do not get headaches.<ref>Michael C. Brodsk: Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology p.218 (Springer, 2010)</ref> ==Signs and symptoms== {{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Place-del'Oreille-Interne-Schema.jpg | width1 = 200 | caption1 = This shows what the ''inner ear'' looks like, the ''vestibular system'' is the colored part. The ''inner ear'' is the part of the ear that is inside a person's head. | image2 = | width2 = 206 | caption2 = This is the part of the inner ear called the ''vestibular system''. Some doctors think a problem here may cause Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood. }} [[Image:Optokinetic nystagmus.gif|left|thumb|Horizontal'' (side to side) ''optokinetic nystagmus''. The eyes may also move up and down (''vertical optokinetic nystagmus'').</i>]] *[[Nystagmus]] (sometimes called "dancing eyes"): Fast, uncontrollable eye movements. These eye movements may happen on their own or be caused by staring. When a child with BPVC is not having other symptoms, they may have ''positional nystagmus,'' which happens when the head is in a certain position. *[[Nausea]]: Feeling like throwing up. *[[Vomiting]]: Throwing up. *Gait [[ataxia]]: Problems walking because a medical problem (like BPVC) makes the [[Muscular system|muscles]] not work together. This [[symptom]] may be harder to see in [[Baby|infants]] who cannot walk yet. *Postural imbalance: Having trouble staying balanced, which makes it hard to stand up straight. This symptom may be harder to see in infants who cannot stand yet. *Looking scared: Children may look scared because of the physical symptoms that BPVC is causing, like loss of balance and dizziness. == Diagnosis == For a doctor to diagnose Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood, all of these things must be true:<ref>The Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society, 2004 [http://www.ihs-headache.org/upload/ct_clas/ihc_II_main_no_print.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311032549/http://www.ihs-headache.org/upload/ct_clas/ihc_II_main_no_print.pdf |date=2012-03-11 }}</ref> * The child has had at least five attacks of vertigo. * The child gets vertigo a lot; the dizziness happens all of a sudden, and goes away after a few minutes to a few hours. * The child had a normal [[Neurology|neurological]] examination (which tests whether there are problems with how the [[brain]] is working) * The child had normal audiometric and vestibular functions between attacks (this means that between attacks, the child had normal hearing, and there were no obvious problems with the inner ears) * The child had normal [[electroencephalography]] (EEG) (this is a test that looks for unusual electrical activity in the brain). ==Differential diagnoses== ''Differential diagnoses'' are different medical disorders which may cause the same symptoms. When a doctor asks what the differential diagnoses for BPVC are, she is asking "what other disease could cause these symptoms? What else could this be?" Before a doctor makes a final diagnosis, they must think of what other medical conditions have the same or similar symptoms, and make sure one of them is not the problem.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/differential%20diagnosis |title=Differential diagnosis |work=Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary |year=2012 |access-date=November 8, 2012}}</ref> Some of the differential diagnoses for BPVC are: * Posterior fossa tumor: A [[Tumour|tumor]] in the part of the brain that is in or near the bottom of the [[skull]]. Posterior fossa tumors happen more in children than they do in adults. About 54%-70% of all brain tumors that children get start in the posterior fossa. * Cervical spine abnormalities: Problems with the part of the [[Spinal cord|spine]] in the neck. * Otological disorders: Problems with the insides of the ears. * Benign [[Occipital lobe|occipital]] epilepsy: A kind of [[epilepsy]] that most children outgrow. * [[Metabolism|Metabolic]] disorders: Problems with the way the body makes energy from food. ==References== <References/> [[Category:Migraine]] [[Category:Health problems]] [[Category:Children]] ae23sxorz5c5u4k1un5w4rn89mi6xhz 0 371597 10968867 10945075 2026-08-21T10:45:09Z Jim.henderson 70336 removed [[Category:Businesspeople from California]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Eisner | image = MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg | caption = Eisner in October 2010 | birth_name = Michael Dammann Eisner | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|3|7}} | birth_place = [[Mount Kisco, New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[Denison University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | occupation = {{hlist|Businessman|media executive|author}} | years_active = 1966–present | boards = The Walt Disney Company<br />[[Denison University]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Trustees |url=http://denison.edu/campus/about/our-administration/board-of-trustees |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012150815/https://denison.edu/campus/about/our-administration/board-of-trustees |archive-date=October 12, 2016 |access-date=August 26, 2013 |website=denison.edu |publisher=Denison University}}</ref> <br />[[The Tornante Company]] | party = | spouse = {{marriage|Jane Breckenridge|1967}} | children = 3, including [[Breck Eisner|Breck]] and [[Eric Eisner (producer)|Eric]] | relatives = {{plainlist| * [[Sigmund Eisner]] (great-grandfather) * [[Stacey Bendet]] (daughter-in-law) }} | website = {{URL|www.michaeleisner.com}} | signature = Michael Dammann Eisner signature.svg }} '''Michael Dammann Eisner''' (born March 7, 1942) is an [[Americans|American]] executive of [[The Walt Disney Company]] from 1984 through 2005. Eisner was born on March 7, 1942 in [[Mount Kisco]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/17/Michael-D-Eisner.html Michael D. Eisner Biography (1942-)]</ref> He was raised in [[Los Angeles, California]]. Eisner studied at [[The Lawrenceville School]] and at [[Denison University]]. He has been married to Jane Breckenridge since 1967. They have three children. He now lives in [[Los Angeles, California]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * Official site [http://www.michaeleisner.com MichaelEisner.com] * {{IMDb name|4894|Michael Eisner}} * [http://www.eisnerfoundation.org Eisner Foundation ] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eisner, Michael}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American chief executives]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York (state)]] [[Category:Jewish businesspeople]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:People from Mount Kisco, New York]] [[Category:Democrats (United States)]] cjrgsem11um8o7pbjjwpyhmbd8psf1c 0 380153 10968449 10911968 2026-08-20T20:08:05Z ~2026-45624-58 1858792 10968449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah''' [ '''sair'''-''uh'' ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of Sarah {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sarah|access-date=2023-04-08|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref> is a female [[given name]]. It comes from the [[Hebrew language]]. It is a common name. It refers to [[Sarah]], the wife of Abraham in [[Hebrew Bible]]. In Hebrew, '''Sarah''' means "the woman of high rank".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah name Meaning and Origin|url=https://babys.name/detail-Sarah-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|access-date=2023-04-08|website=babys.name|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408073455/https://babys.name/detail-Sarah-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> This name is used a lot in the [[United States]], [[Europe]], and [[Canada]]. In the United States, the name ranked near 30 in 2010. Its alternate spelling ''[[Sara]]'' ranked near 121. This name was ranked #92 on the US Popular Names in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=OACT|title=Popular Baby Names|url=https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/popularnames.cgi|access-date=2023-04-08|website=www.ssa.gov}}</ref> == People == * [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] (born 1965), American actress * [[Sarah Michelle Gellar]] (born 1977), American actress * [[Sarah Bernhardt]] (1844–2023), French stage actress * [[Sarah Toscano]] (born 2006), Italian singer-songwriter and actress * [[Sarah Chattillon]] (born 2011), Canadian student and resident of [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], and Bentley Linden's best friend/buddy == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Given names]] {{stub}} kxn57g4y2kw6abxujla54mwjihvk8qf 0 385162 10968472 10966547 2026-08-20T21:04:19Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Laura Cardoso | image = Laura Cardoso - 2010.jpg | alt = | caption = Laura Cardoso in 2010 | birth_name = Laurinda de Jesus Cardoso Baleroni | birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|9|13}}<ref name=rt /> | birth_place = [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|8|17|1927|9|13}} | death_place = São Paulo, Brazil | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = [[Actress]] | years_active = | spouse = | children = }} '''Laurinda de Jesus Cardoso Baleroni''', better known as '''Laura Cardoso''', (13 September 1927 &ndash; 17 August 2026) was a [[Brazil]]ian [[actress]]. Cardoso was a pioneer of [[television]] in Brazil. She acted in [[teleteatro]]s, [[TV series|series]] and [[telenovela]]s starting in the 1950s on the defunct TV Tupi and later in [[syndication]]. She starred in more than 50 telenovelas. Cardoso was the [[widow]] of actor, [[writer]], [[movie director|director]] and television [[movie producer|producer]] [[Fernando Baleroni]]. They had two daughters, Fátima and Fernanda. Cardoso died on 17 August 2026 of [[natural causes]] at her home in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] at the age of 98.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-08-18 |title=Laura Cardoso, um dos principais nomes da dramaturgia brasileira, morre aos 98 anos |url=https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2026/08/18/laura-cardoso-um-dos-principais-nomes-da-dramaturgia-brasileira-morre-aos-99-anos.ghtml |access-date=2026-08-18 |website=G1 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=rt>{{cite web|title=Laura Cardoso Biography|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/laura-cardoso/biography.php|publisher=RottenTomatoes.com|accessdate=17 February 2013|archive-date=17 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317095056/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/laura-cardoso/biography.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0136662|name=Laura Cardoso}} {{Authority control}} {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cardoso, Laura}} [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:Actors from São Paulo]] [[Category:Brazilian movie actors]] [[Category:Brazilian television actors]] [[Category:Brazilian stage actors]] [[Category:Brazilian voice actors]] raw6mw3n3hhmh885rimu8tqydfs21ae 0 400137 10968703 10937230 2026-08-21T03:48:48Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Big Fish''''' is a 2003 American [[fantasy movie|fantasy]] [[drama]] [[movie]] based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Daniel Wallace. The movie was directed by [[Tim Burton]], produced by [[Richard D. Zanuck]]. [[File:Big Fish.png | thumb | right | alt=Big Fish movie logo | Big Fish movie logo]] ==Plot== Edward Bloom (played by [[Albert Finney]]), a former traveling salesman from the [[Southern United States]] with a gift for storytelling, now confined to his deathbed. Bloom's estranged son, a journalist named Will (played by [[Billy Crudup]]), attempts to mend their relationship as his dying father relates tall tales of his eventful life as a young adult (played by [[Ewan McGregor]]). ==Cast== * [[Ewan McGregor]] as Edward Bloom (young) * [[Albert Finney]] as Edward Bloom (senior) * [[Billy Crudup]] as Will Bloom * [[Jessica Lange]] as Sandra Bloom (senior) * [[Helena Bonham Carter]] as Jenny (young & senior) / The Witch * [[Alison Lohman]] as Sandra Bloom (young), née Templeton * [[Robert Guillaume]] as Dr. Bennett (senior) * [[Marion Cotillard]] as Joséphine * [[Missi Pyle]] as Mildred * [[Matthew McGrory]] as Karl the Giant * [[David Denman]] as Don Price (age 18–22) * [[Loudon Wainwright III]] as Beamen * [[Steve Buscemi]] as Norther Winslow * [[Danny DeVito]] as Amos Calloway * [[Deep Roy]] as Mr. Soggybottom * [[Miley Cyrus]] as Ruthie (age 8) ==Awards== The movie received award nominations in multiple movie categories, including four [[Golden Globe Award]] nominations, seven nominations from the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] (BAFTA), two [[Saturn Award]] nominations, and an [[Academy Award]] and a [[Grammy Award]] nomination for [[Danny Elfman]]'s original score. ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Official website|http://www.sonypictures.com/homevideo/bigfish/index.html}} * {{IMDb title|0319061|Big Fish}} * {{Allmovie title|290352|Big Fish}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|1127787-big_fish|Big Fish}} * {{Mojo title|bigfish|Big Fish}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523060825/http://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/specialreports/BigFish/index.html ''Big Fish''] at [[Montgomery Advertiser]] {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Big Fish}} [[Category:2003 movies]] [[Category:2003 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:2003 American fantasy movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about fish]] [[Category:Movies about giants]] [[Category:Movies about witchcraft]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] [[Category:Werewolves in movies]] 4nsa2n2f2wkrpoqnx6kfpz2soukzqlh 0 400203 10968518 10966456 2026-08-20T22:09:01Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Ed Wood | director = [[Tim Burton]] | writer = [[Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski|Scott Alexander<br />Larry Karaszewski]] | based_on = {{Based on|''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood Jr.''|[[Rudolph Grey]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Denise Di Novi]] * Tim Burton }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Johnny Depp]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] * [[Patricia Arquette]] * [[Jeffrey Jones]] * [[Bill Murray]] }} | cinematography = [[Stefan Czapsky]] | editing = [[Chris Lebenzon]] | music = [[Howard Shore]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * [[Tim Burton Productions]] * Di Novi Pictures }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1994|09|24|[[New York Film Festival]]|1994|09|30|United States}} | runtime = 126 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/10/14/ed_wood_1994_dvd_review.shtml|title=Ed Wood DVD (1994)|first=Almar|last=Haflidason|work=BBC|date=October 14, 2002|access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $18 million | gross = $13.8 million<ref name=ratio>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Big clicks from little flicks|first=Leonard|last=Klady|date=January 22, 1996|page=1}}</ref> }} '''''Ed Wood''''' is a 1994 [[Americans|American]] comedy-drama movie directed and produced by [[Tim Burton]], and starring [[Johnny Depp]]. The movie is about the [[movie director]] [[Ed Wood]]. The movie also stars [[Martin Landau]], [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Patricia Arquette]], [[Jeffrey Jones]], [[Lisa Marie]], [[George Steele]] and [[Bill Murray]]. The film won two [[Academy Awards]]: Best Supporting Actor for Landau and Best Makeup for [[Rick Baker]] (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup). [[Roger Ebert]] gave the movie four stars out of four. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=ed-wood |title=Ed Wood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ed Wood}} [[Category:1994 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} ipmrgscoj9ugv9znbmhzpzn96dvjw1c 10968551 10968518 2026-08-20T22:36:04Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 10968551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Ed Wood | image = PlanNine 12.jpg | director = [[Tim Burton]] | writer = Scott Alexander<br />Larry Karaszewski | based_on = {{Based on|''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood Jr.''|Rudolph Grey}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Denise Di Novi * [[Tim Burton]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Johnny Depp]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] * [[Patricia Arquette]] * [[Jeffrey Jones]] * [[Bill Murray]] }} | cinematography = Stefan Czapsky | editing = Chris Lebenzon | music = [[Howard Shore]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * Tim Burton Productions * Di Novi Pictures }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1994|09|24|New York Film Festival|1994|09|30|United States}} | runtime = 126 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/10/14/ed_wood_1994_dvd_review.shtml|title=Ed Wood DVD (1994)|first=Almar|last=Haflidason|work=BBC|date=October 14, 2002|access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $18 million<ref name="Box Office mojo weekend&id=edwood.htm">{{cite web |author= |title=Ed Wood (1994) - Weekend Box Office Results |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20091218125718/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |archive-date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2009-12-16 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> | gross = $13.8 million<ref name=ratio>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Big clicks from little flicks|first=Leonard|last=Klady|date=January 22, 1996|page=1}}</ref> }} '''''Ed Wood''''' is a 1994 American [[Biographical movie|biographical]] [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] [[movie]] directed and produced by [[Tim Burton]] and starring [[Johnny Depp]] as the [[Ed Wood|eponymous]] [[cult film]]maker. The film concerns the period in Wood's life when he made his best-known movies as well as his relationship with actor [[Bela Lugosi]], played by [[Martin Landau]]. [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Patricia Arquette]], [[Jeffrey Jones]], [[Lisa Marie (actress)|Lisa Marie]], and [[Bill Murray]] are among the supporting cast. The movie was conceived by writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. Alexander first proposed it as a documentary, when he was a student at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Years later, irritated at being thought of solely as writers for family films with their work on ''[[Problem Child (film)|Problem Child]]'' (1990) and [[Problem Child 2|its 1991 sequel]], Alexander and Karaszewski struck a deal with Burton and Denise Di Novi to produce ''Ed Wood''. Initially, Michael Lehmann was chosen to direct the project, but due to scheduling conflicts with his work on the movie ''[[Airheads]]'' (1994), he had to vacate the director's position, which was taken over by Tim Burton. ''Ed Wood'' was originally in development at [[Columbia Pictures]], but the studio put the movie in "turnaround" over Burton's decision to shoot in black-and-white. ''Ed Wood'' was taken to Walt Disney Studios, which produced the film through its [[Touchstone Pictures]] banner. The movie proved [[Box-office bomb|financially unsuccessful]], returning only $13.8 million against an $18 million budget, but was met with critical acclaim upon release, with particular praise for Depp and Landau's performances and the makeup, and won two [[Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] for Landau and [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]] for [[Rick Baker]] (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup), Ve Neill and Yolanda Toussieng. The movie is now considered to be a [[Cult following|cult classic]] and one of Burton's best works. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=ed-wood |title=Ed Wood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ed Wood}} [[Category:1994 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} 8cp6ttbdr22slju0jlq9uifv5a3tnyv 10968553 10968551 2026-08-20T22:40:13Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Ed Wood | image = Musso&Franks 05.jpg | director = [[Tim Burton]] | writer = Scott Alexander<br />Larry Karaszewski | based_on = {{Based on|''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood Jr.''|Rudolph Grey}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Denise Di Novi * [[Tim Burton]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Johnny Depp]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] * [[Patricia Arquette]] * [[Jeffrey Jones]] * [[Bill Murray]] }} | cinematography = Stefan Czapsky | editing = Chris Lebenzon | music = [[Howard Shore]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * Tim Burton Productions * Di Novi Pictures }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1994|09|24|New York Film Festival|1994|09|30|United States}} | runtime = 126 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/10/14/ed_wood_1994_dvd_review.shtml|title=Ed Wood DVD (1994)|first=Almar|last=Haflidason|work=BBC|date=October 14, 2002|access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $18 million<ref name="Box Office mojo weekend&id=edwood.htm">{{cite web |author= |title=Ed Wood (1994) - Weekend Box Office Results |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20091218125718/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |archive-date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2009-12-16 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> | gross = $13.8 million<ref name=ratio>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Big clicks from little flicks|first=Leonard|last=Klady|date=January 22, 1996|page=1}}</ref> }} '''''Ed Wood''''' is a 1994 American [[Biographical movie|biographical]] [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] [[movie]] directed and produced by [[Tim Burton]] and starring [[Johnny Depp]] as the [[Ed Wood|eponymous]] [[cult film]]maker. The film concerns the period in Wood's life when he made his best-known movies as well as his relationship with actor [[Bela Lugosi]], played by [[Martin Landau]]. [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Patricia Arquette]], [[Jeffrey Jones]], [[Lisa Marie (actress)|Lisa Marie]], and [[Bill Murray]] are among the supporting cast. The movie was conceived by writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. Alexander first proposed it as a documentary, when he was a student at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Years later, irritated at being thought of solely as writers for family films with their work on ''[[Problem Child (film)|Problem Child]]'' (1990) and [[Problem Child 2|its 1991 sequel]], Alexander and Karaszewski struck a deal with Burton and Denise Di Novi to produce ''Ed Wood''. Initially, Michael Lehmann was chosen to direct the project, but due to scheduling conflicts with his work on the movie ''[[Airheads]]'' (1994), he had to vacate the director's position, which was taken over by Tim Burton. ''Ed Wood'' was originally in development at [[Columbia Pictures]], but the studio put the movie in "turnaround" over Burton's decision to shoot in black-and-white. ''Ed Wood'' was taken to Walt Disney Studios, which produced the film through its [[Touchstone Pictures]] banner. The movie proved [[Box-office bomb|financially unsuccessful]], returning only $13.8 million against an $18 million budget, but was met with critical acclaim upon release, with particular praise for Depp and Landau's performances and the makeup, and won two [[Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] for Landau and [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]] for [[Rick Baker]] (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup), Ve Neill and Yolanda Toussieng. The movie is now considered to be a [[Cult following|cult classic]] and one of Burton's best works. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=ed-wood |title=Ed Wood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ed Wood}} [[Category:1994 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} 56exvnjml4f87ivt8axjk88rbs956nc 10968594 10968553 2026-08-20T23:24:51Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Ed Wood | image = Musso&Franks 05.jpg | director = [[Tim Burton]] | writer = Scott Alexander<br />Larry Karaszewski | based_on = {{Based on|''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood Jr.''|Rudolph Grey}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Denise Di Novi * [[Tim Burton]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Johnny Depp]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] * [[Patricia Arquette]] * [[Jeffrey Jones]] * [[Bill Murray]] }} | cinematography = Stefan Czapsky | editing = Chris Lebenzon | music = [[Howard Shore]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * Tim Burton Productions * Di Novi Pictures }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1994|09|24|New York Film Festival|1994|09|30|United States}} | runtime = 126 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/10/14/ed_wood_1994_dvd_review.shtml|title=Ed Wood DVD (1994)|first=Almar|last=Haflidason|work=BBC|date=October 14, 2002|access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $18 million<ref name="Box Office mojo weekend&id=edwood.htm">{{cite web |author= |title=Ed Wood (1994) - Weekend Box Office Results |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20091218125718/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |archive-date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2009-12-16 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> | gross = $13.8 million<ref name=ratio>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Big clicks from little flicks|first=Leonard|last=Klady|date=January 22, 1996|page=1}}</ref> }} '''''Ed Wood''''' is a 1994 American [[Biographical movie|biographical]] [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] [[movie]] directed and produced by [[Tim Burton]] and starring [[Johnny Depp]] as the [[Ed Wood|eponymous]] [[cult movie]]maker. The film concerns the period in Wood's life when he made his best-known movies as well as his relationship with actor [[Bela Lugosi]], played by [[Martin Landau]]. [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Patricia Arquette]], [[Jeffrey Jones]], [[Lisa Marie (actress)|Lisa Marie]], and [[Bill Murray]] are among the supporting cast. The movie was conceived by writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. Alexander first proposed it as a documentary, when he was a student at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Years later, irritated at being thought of solely as writers for family films with their work on ''[[Problem Child (film)|Problem Child]]'' (1990) and [[Problem Child 2|its 1991 sequel]], Alexander and Karaszewski struck a deal with Burton and Denise Di Novi to produce ''Ed Wood''. Initially, Michael Lehmann was chosen to direct the project, but due to scheduling conflicts with his work on the movie ''[[Airheads]]'' (1994), he had to vacate the director's position, which was taken over by Tim Burton. ''Ed Wood'' was originally in development at [[Columbia Pictures]], but the studio put the movie in "turnaround" over Burton's decision to shoot in black-and-white. ''Ed Wood'' was taken to Walt Disney Studios, which produced the film through its [[Touchstone Pictures]] banner. The movie proved [[Box-office bomb|financially unsuccessful]], returning only $13.8 million against an $18 million budget, but was met with critical acclaim upon release, with particular praise for Depp and Landau's performances and the makeup, and won two [[Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] for Landau and [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]] for [[Rick Baker]] (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup), Ve Neill and Yolanda Toussieng. The movie is now considered to be a [[Cult following|cult classic]] and one of Burton's best works. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=ed-wood |title=Ed Wood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ed Wood}} [[Category:1994 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} nt9oep7zh0xg5aou3oysjp2zre0v7mu 10968595 10968594 2026-08-20T23:25:12Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Ed Wood | image = Musso&Franks 05.jpg | director = [[Tim Burton]] | writer = Scott Alexander<br />Larry Karaszewski | based_on = {{Based on|''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood Jr.''|Rudolph Grey}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Denise Di Novi * [[Tim Burton]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Johnny Depp]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] * [[Patricia Arquette]] * [[Jeffrey Jones]] * [[Bill Murray]] }} | cinematography = Stefan Czapsky | editing = Chris Lebenzon | music = [[Howard Shore]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * Tim Burton Productions * Di Novi Pictures }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1994|09|24|New York Film Festival|1994|09|30|United States}} | runtime = 126 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/10/14/ed_wood_1994_dvd_review.shtml|title=Ed Wood DVD (1994)|first=Almar|last=Haflidason|work=BBC|date=October 14, 2002|access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $18 million<ref name="Box Office mojo weekend&id=edwood.htm">{{cite web |author= |title=Ed Wood (1994) - Weekend Box Office Results |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20091218125718/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |archive-date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2009-12-16 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> | gross = $13.8 million<ref name=ratio>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Big clicks from little flicks|first=Leonard|last=Klady|date=January 22, 1996|page=1}}</ref> }} '''''Ed Wood''''' is a 1994 American [[Biographical movie|biographical]] [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] [[movie]] directed and produced by [[Tim Burton]] and starring [[Johnny Depp]] as the [[Ed Wood|eponymous]] [[cult movie]]maker. The movie concerns the period in Wood's life when he made his best-known movies as well as his relationship with actor [[Bela Lugosi]], played by [[Martin Landau]]. [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Patricia Arquette]], [[Jeffrey Jones]], [[Lisa Marie (actress)|Lisa Marie]], and [[Bill Murray]] are among the supporting cast. The movie was conceived by writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. Alexander first proposed it as a documentary, when he was a student at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Years later, irritated at being thought of solely as writers for family films with their work on ''[[Problem Child (film)|Problem Child]]'' (1990) and [[Problem Child 2|its 1991 sequel]], Alexander and Karaszewski struck a deal with Burton and Denise Di Novi to produce ''Ed Wood''. Initially, Michael Lehmann was chosen to direct the project, but due to scheduling conflicts with his work on the movie ''[[Airheads]]'' (1994), he had to vacate the director's position, which was taken over by Tim Burton. ''Ed Wood'' was originally in development at [[Columbia Pictures]], but the studio put the movie in "turnaround" over Burton's decision to shoot in black-and-white. ''Ed Wood'' was taken to Walt Disney Studios, which produced the film through its [[Touchstone Pictures]] banner. The movie proved [[Box-office bomb|financially unsuccessful]], returning only $13.8 million against an $18 million budget, but was met with critical acclaim upon release, with particular praise for Depp and Landau's performances and the makeup, and won two [[Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] for Landau and [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]] for [[Rick Baker]] (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup), Ve Neill and Yolanda Toussieng. The movie is now considered to be a [[Cult following|cult classic]] and one of Burton's best works. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=ed-wood |title=Ed Wood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ed Wood}} [[Category:1994 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} qybu96183pmhbncwo3xrz0qmxz1e2p2 10968596 10968595 2026-08-20T23:26:36Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Ed Wood | image = Musso&Franks 05.jpg | director = [[Tim Burton]] | writer = Scott Alexander<br />Larry Karaszewski | based_on = {{Based on|''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood Jr.''|Rudolph Grey}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Denise Di Novi * [[Tim Burton]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Johnny Depp]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] * [[Patricia Arquette]] * [[Jeffrey Jones]] * [[Bill Murray]] }} | cinematography = Stefan Czapsky | editing = Chris Lebenzon | music = [[Howard Shore]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * Tim Burton Productions * Di Novi Pictures }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1994|09|24|New York Film Festival|1994|09|30|United States}} | runtime = 126 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/10/14/ed_wood_1994_dvd_review.shtml|title=Ed Wood DVD (1994)|first=Almar|last=Haflidason|work=BBC|date=October 14, 2002|access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $18 million<ref name="Box Office mojo weekend&id=edwood.htm">{{cite web |author= |title=Ed Wood (1994) - Weekend Box Office Results |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20091218125718/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=edwood.htm |archive-date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2009-12-16 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> | gross = $13.8 million<ref name=ratio>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Big clicks from little flicks|first=Leonard|last=Klady|date=January 22, 1996|page=1}}</ref> }} '''''Ed Wood''''' is a 1994 American [[Biographical movie|biographical]] [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] [[movie]] directed and produced by [[Tim Burton]] and starring [[Johnny Depp]] as the [[Ed Wood|eponymous]] [[cult movie]]maker. The movie concerns the period in Wood's life when he made his best-known movies as well as his relationship with actor [[Bela Lugosi]], played by [[Martin Landau]]. [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Patricia Arquette]], [[Jeffrey Jones]], [[Lisa Marie (actress)|Lisa Marie]], and [[Bill Murray]] are among the supporting cast. The movie was conceived by writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. Alexander first proposed it as a documentary, when he was a student at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Years later, irritated at being thought of solely as writers for family movies with their work on ''[[Problem Child (film)|Problem Child]]'' (1990) and [[Problem Child 2|its 1991 sequel]], Alexander and Karaszewski struck a deal with Burton and Denise Di Novi to produce ''Ed Wood''. Initially, Michael Lehmann was chosen to direct the project, but due to scheduling conflicts with his work on the movie ''[[Airheads]]'' (1994), he had to vacate the director's position, which was taken over by Tim Burton. ''Ed Wood'' was originally in development at [[Columbia Pictures]], but the studio put the movie in "turnaround" over Burton's decision to shoot in black-and-white. ''Ed Wood'' was taken to [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]], which produced the film through its [[Touchstone Pictures]] banner. The movie proved [[Box office bomb|financially unsuccessful]], returning only $13.8 million against an $18 million budget, but was met with critical acclaim upon release, with particular praise for Depp and Landau's performances and the makeup, and won two [[Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] for Landau and [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]] for [[Rick Baker]] (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup), Ve Neill and Yolanda Toussieng. The movie is now considered to be a [[Cult following|cult classic]] and one of Burton's best works. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=ed-wood |title=Ed Wood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ed Wood}} [[Category:1994 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Tim Burton]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} px2z48ipk199zsem5y96k6zdjspszbb 0 404997 10968522 10937851 2026-08-20T22:10:10Z Jgrahamx 1179793 /* */ I made edits from future tense to past tense, since the section describes changes from 2022. 10968522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{intro-rewrite|date=February 2024}} {{restructure|date=February 2024}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Jeopardy!'' Tournament of Champions}} The '''''Jeopardy!''''' '''Tournament of Champions''' is a yearly [[tournament]] on the American [[television]] [[game show]] ''[[Jeopardy!]]''. It features 15 players who have won the most games from the past season.<ref>{{cite book | last=Eisenberg | first=Harry | title=Inside "Jeopardy!": What Really Goes on at TV's Top Quiz Show | page=75 | quote=Alex put together the 2-week, 15-player format used on the current show. We had 15 undefeated 5-time champions the first season. In subsequent seasons we never had as many as 15 five-game winners so we added those four-game winners with the highest scores until we had the requisite 15 contestants for the Tournament. | year=1993 | publisher=Northwest Publishing Inc. | location=Salt Lake City, Utah | isbn=1-56901-177-X }}</ref> It started in 1964 when [[Art Fleming]] was host of the show; it is also played on the show with [[Alex Trebek]] as host until 2019, with Buzzy Cohen guest hosting the 2021 Tournament of Champions. [[Ken Jennings]] is now the host of the tournament starting with the 2022 Tournament of Champions. Winners of the [[Jeopardy! College Championship|College Championship]] (since 1989) and the [[Jeopardy! Teachers Tournament|Teachers Tournament]] (since 2011) also play in the Tournament of Champions. ''Jeopardy!'''s Tournament of Champions takes two weeks. The first five games are the quarterfinals, with three new contestants each day. The winners of the five games move on to the semi-finals. The four players with the highest scores who did not win their quarterfinal game also move on as "wild card" players. If there is a tie at the end of a game, one final answer is given, and the first player to ring in with the correct response wins the game. If all three players have a score of zero, none of the players move on to the semi-finals, and another wild card spot is added. The next three games are the semi-final games. The three winners of the semi-finals move on to the finals, which happens over two games and two days. Unlike the quarterfinals, if all three players have a score of zero, one final answer is given, with the first player to ring in with the correct question wins the game. This rule change was first implemented in 2013 to avoid a repeat of the November 2012 taping of the Teen Tournament which made it unfair for contestants who played in the semifinal before the zero loss. In each finals game, the players start with zero scores; after the second finals game, each player's score is added to their score from the first game, with the highest score being the winner, or "Grand Champion." The other two players win smaller cash prizes or their two-day total, whichever is higher. In 2022 (Season 38) the tournament took a new format which expanded the field to 21 contestants. The top three seeded contestants qualify for the semifinal rounds; the remaining 18 contestants play six quarterfinal games, with no wild-card spots given. The six winners advance to the semifinals and join the top three seeds. The winners of the semifinal matches advance to the finals, which consists of a minimum of three and a maximum of seven games, similar to the ''Greatest of All Time'' tournament (see below). The first finalist to win three games wins the tournament and the $250,000 top prize. The second-place and third-place prizes are determined first by number of wins, then by number of second-place finishes, and finally by total score across all games played, and will win $100,000 and $50,000, respectively. <ref>{{cite web|title=2022 Tournament of Champions - Jeopardy.com|url=https://www.jeopardy.com/contestant-zone/2022/tournament-champions|access-date=October 31, 2022|website=jeopardy.com}}</ref> From time to time, special Tournaments of Champions have been played. In 2002, the show held a Million Dollar Masters tournament. This was a two-week tournament where the winner won $1,000,000. It was taped at [[Radio City Music Hall]] in [[New York City]]. In 2005, the show held an [[Jeopardy! Ultimate Tournament of Champions|Ultimate Tournament of Champions]]. It was a 15-week tournament with 145 players. The two players who made it to the finals would play against [[Ken Jennings]] for $2,000,000. In 2014, the show held a [[Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades|Battle of the Decades]] to commemorate the show's 30th anniversary. It was a 5-week tournament featuring 45 players; the field of contestants was broken up into three decades. The first three weeks featured players from their respective decades. Five winners from each decade advanced to the quarterfinals to compete for a $1,000,000 grand prize. ==Prizes== {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: right" |- style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" | Year(s) ! colspan="3" | Finalists (guaranteed amounts) ! rowspan="2" | Semifinalists ! rowspan="2" | Quarterfinalists |- style="text-align: center;" ! Winner ! Second place ! Third place |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1964–1974 | colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | All players kept their total cash scores | none |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1985 | rowspan="4" | $100,000 | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | Kept their total cash scores | rowspan="4" | $5,000 | rowspan="3" | $1,000 |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1986 | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | $5,000 |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1987–1996 | $10,000 | $7,500 |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1998–2001 | $15,000 | $10,000 | $2,500 |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2003–2004 | rowspan="3" | $250,000 | $50,000 | $25,000 | rowspan="3" | $10,000 | rowspan="3" | $5,000 |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2006–2024 | $100,000 | $50,000 |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2025–present | $75,000 | $75,000 |} ==List of participants== The following is a list of contestants and where they placed in the tournament. Prize amounts for the non-winning finalists who won more than the minimum guarantees are as indicated in parentheses. The Season 37 (all were champions in games hosted by Alex Trebek, games hosted by Austin Cohen), and some Season 39 and 40 (both tournaments hosted by Ken Jennings) Tournaments featured players who won their games with a different host than the host in the Tournament of Champions. They are designated. The Season 41 tournament will be the first where all champions played under the same host since the Season 36 tournament. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;" |- style="text-align: center; background: #eee;" ! Finalists ! Semifinalists ! Quarterfinalists |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#99BBFF" | '''[[Art Fleming]] Era (1964–75)'''<ref>Most episodes from the [[Art Fleming]] era of ''[[Jeopardy!]]'' do not survive, so there is no video record of these Tournament of Champions games; paper records indicating the players may be found in the NBC Master Books daily broadcast log, available on microfilm at the [[Library of Congress]] Motion Picture and Television Reading Room. A summary of those records may be found [http://www.jboard.tv/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=437 here]. A listing of ''Jeopardy!'' Grand Champions, 1968–74, may be found in {{cite book | last=Fabe | first=Maxene | title=TV Game Shows | url=https://archive.org/details/tvgameshows0000fabe | year=1979 | publisher=Doubleday & Company | location=Garden City, New York | isbn=0-385-13052-X | page=[https://archive.org/details/tvgameshows0000fabe/page/13 13] }}</ref> |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''First annual (1964)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Terry Thompson<ref>{{cite web | url=http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/?p=1243 | accessdate=2014-08-18 |date=July 2014| title=Swarthmore's 'Jeopardy!' Hall of Fame}}</ref><br />Phyllis Gallo<br />John Murphy | Helen Beck<br />Rosemary Taubert<br />Pat McDermott<br />Madeline Von Koch<br />Sid Kramer<br />Ruth Lind | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Second annual (1965)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Babs McClellan<br />Carolyn Benson<br />Bob Wilder | Lou Ehrlich<br />Pat Day<br />Doris Sullivan<br />Jim Cahill<br />Bob Law<br />Earle Codrington | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Third annual (1966)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' [[List of Jeopardy! contestants#Burns Cameron|Burns Cameron]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://boards.sonypictures.com/boards/showthread.php?p=678362 |title=A Piece of "Jeopardy!" Trivia – Sony Pictures<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-01-02 |archive-date=2009-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324071947/http://boards.sonypictures.com/boards/showthread.php?p=678362 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />Other finalists not recorded | Bob Bovard<br />Phyllis Grant<br />Tye Heckman<br />Leona Huerbach<br />Sarah Moore<br />Pat Rohan<br />John Schenck<br />Fran Winnick | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Fourth annual (1967)''' |- style="text-align: left" |'''Winner:''' Anne Fried Eleanor Endsley<br />Harry Murtha | Frank Gray<br />Sheila Gabriel<br />Rosemary Marnell<br />Libby Dyer<br />Gail Berry<br />Howard August | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Fifth annual (1968)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Hutton Gibson|Hutton "Red" Gibson<br />John Miller<br />Shep Shepherd | Fran Fisk<br />Bill Martin<br />Penny Costigen<br />Marcia Bikalis<br />Judy Gex<br />Sally Hickman | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Sixth annual (1969)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' [[Jay Wolpert]]<br />Elliot Shteir<br />Nick Rorick | Elliot Baritz<br />Jane Gschwend (biggest winner in NBC Jeopardy! history)<br />Ann Baker | Larry Schiller<br />Joan Nephew<br />John Gridley<br />Judy Rubin<br />Grant Willis<br />Jack Gurner<br />Mendy Snyder<br />Burt Sherman<br />Pat Dougiallo<br />Jay Hayes<br>Judy Reimer<br />Joan Lawrence |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Seventh annual (1970)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Gene Cheatam<br />Mary Lee Fox<br />Barbara Franco<br />Dolores Henderson<br />Russ Poylo | Hunter Farnum<br />Steve Haufman<br />Helen Mabry<br />M. McNeil | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Eighth annual (1971)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Rock Johnson<br />Riza Gross<br />Jan Churchwell | Peggy Rathert<br />Don Marms<br />Karolyn Battle<br />Jim Shannon<br />Michael Aronson<br />Joel Tuber | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Ninth annual (1972)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Anne Marie Sutton<br />Jay Delehanty<br />Susan Smith | Paul Wilson<br />Lorraine Gorman<br />Donna Angle<br />Luanne Keller<br />Sheila November<br />Jay Delehanty | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Tenth annual (1973)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Paula Ogren<br />Adeline Schulman<br />Dan Donohue | Carol Reeve<br />Reid Williamson<br />Connie Christensen<br />Phil Price<br />Louise Windgrad<br />Rosemary Travis | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Eleventh annual (1974)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Denny Golden<br />Dave Hilliard<br />Pete Staley | Kathleen Lang<br />Andy Miller<br />Art Newell<br />Faye Ringel<br />Other semifinalists not recorded | [No quarterfinals] |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#99BBFF"| '''1984 Version - [[Alex Trebek]] era (1984-2021)''' <REF>The final 35 episodes were aired posthumously after Trebek died on November 8, 2020. The 2021 Tournament of Champions was for Trebek-era champions only. No interregnum champions participated.</REF> |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 2 (November 11–22, 1985)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Jerry Frankel<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Bruce Fauman ($9,399)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Steve Rogitz ($5,100) | Ron Black<br />Paul Boymel (Season 1's biggest winner)<br />Liz Caccese<br />Larry Floyd<br />John Hnat<br />Ric Moser | Elise Beraru<br />SSGT Paul Croshier<br />Michael Day<br />John Genova<br />Paula Tupper<br />Nathan Walpow |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |'''Season 3 (November 10–21, 1986)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' [[Chuck Forrest]] (Season 2's biggest winner)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Paul Rouffa<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Marvin Shinkman | Beryl Arbit<br />Donald Burgo<br />Gary Giardina<br />Lionel Goldbart<br />Gary Palmer<br />Jay Rosenberg | Harvey Becker<br />Jared Eisenstat<br />Danny Green<br />Mark Leinwand<br />Eric Schoeck<br />Guy Tonti |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 4 (November 9–20, 1987)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Bob Verini<br />'''1st runner-up:''' David Traini ($16,000)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Eugene Finerman ($11,600) | Eric Berman<br />[[Richard Cordray]]<br />Michael Galvin<br />Doug Molitor<br />John Ryan (Season 3's biggest winner)<br />Roger Storm | Keith Bell<br />Jonathan Fellows<br />Frank Hughes<br />John Podhoretz<br />Zeke Sevilla, Jr.<br />Keith Walker |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 5 (November 7–18, 1988)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Mark Lowenthal<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Bruce Naegeli (Season 4's biggest winner, $18,799)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Sandra Gore ($13,000) | Roy Holliday<br />Peggy Kennedy<br />Richard Perez-Pena<br />Steven Popper<br />Michael Rankins<br />Kate Waits | Michael Block<br />Barbara-Anne Eddy<br />Leah Greenwald<br />Stephen Lebowitz<br />Bruce Seymour<br />Ron Trigueiro |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 6 (November 6–17, 1989)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Tom Cubbage (won Season 5's College Championship)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Rich Lerner ($15,500)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Brian Wangsgard (Season 5's biggest winner) | Bruce Cox<br />Peggi Malys<br />Mark McDermott<br />Eric Newhouse<br />Ouida Rellstab<br />Cigus Vanni | Cathy Boggs<br />Jeff Richmond<br />Joel Sacks<br />Chris Shea<br />Yael Sofaer<br />Jim Tompkins-MacLaine |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 7 (November 5–16, 1990)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Bob Blake<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Larry McKnight<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Steve Berman | Jeff Bandman<br />Andrew Bernknopf<br />Erik Larsen<br />Ofc. Frank Spangenberg (Season 6's biggest winner)<br />Eric Terzuolo<br />Jamie Weiss | Lisa Guay<br />Dan Katz<br />Richard Neale<br />George Soule<br />Michael Thayer<br />Elaine Zollner |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 8 (November 4–15, 1991)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Jim Scott<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Steve Robin ($12,600)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Lou Pryor (won Season 7's Seniors Tournament, $9,700) | Mark Born (Season 7's biggest winner)<br />Leslie Frates<br />Scott Gillispie<br />Jonathan Jacobs<br />Lois Kurowski<br />Mark Pestronk | Sara Cox<br />Tom Halpern<br />Bruce Ikawa<br />John LeDonne<br />Andy Westney<br />Lynne Wexler |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 9 (November 9–20, 1992)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Leszek Pawlowicz<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Bruce Simmons<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Jerome Vered (Season 8's biggest winner) | India Cooper<br />Kirk Ditzler<br />Richard Kaplan<br />April McManus<br />Leonard Schmidt<br />Robert Slaven | Billy Baxter<br />Ofc. Frank Epstein<br />John Kelly, RET USAF<br />Steve Newman<br />Dave Willis<br />Phil Yellman |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 10 (November 15–26, 1993)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Tom Nosek<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Bev Schwartzberg ($19,100)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Marilyn Kneeland (won Season 9's Seniors Tournament, $11,500) | Dennis Donohue<br />Phoebe Juel<br />Jack Mahoney<br />Leslie Miller<br />Ed Schiffer (Season 9's biggest winner)<br />Walt Senterfitt | Debby Arnold<br />Al Lin<br />Linda Sheppard<br />Diane Siegel<br />David Tiemann<br />Fraser Woodford |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 11 (November 14–25, 1994)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Rachael Schwartz<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Jeff Stewart (won Season 10's College Championship, $20,800)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' David Hillinck ($7,500) | Kurt Bray<br />Steve Chernicoff<br />John Cuthbertson (Season 10’s biggest winner)<br />Jean Grewe<br />Brian Moore<br />Bill Pitassy | Amy Fine<br />Fred Frank<br />Matt Morris<br />Tom Nichols<br />Bart Thomas<br />David Venderbush |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 12 (November 13–24, 1995)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Ryan Holznagel<br />'''1st runner-up:''' David Siegel (Season 11's biggest winner, $24,600)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Isaac Segal ($16,600) | Bruce Borchardt<br />Jonathan Groff<br />Paul Thompson (Season 12's biggest winner)<br />Jim Vercolen<br />Gordon Wean<br />Matt Zielenski | Aaron Klein<br />Len Krisak<br />Ben Lyon<br />John McKeon<br />Jim Morgan<br />Linda Roberts |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 13 (November 18–29, 1996)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Michael Dupée<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Bob Scarpone ($11,000)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Michael Daunt ($8,200) | Bill Dickenson<br />Amanda Goad<br />Mary Hirschfeld<br />Bill Sloan<br />Beverly Spurs<br />Shane Whitlock | Bernie Cullen<br />David Cuneo<br />Brad Plovan<br />David Sampugnaro<br />Lucien Schmit<br />Barbara Walker |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 14 (February 2–13, 1998)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Dan Melia (Season 14's biggest winner)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Kim Worth (Season 13's biggest winner)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Bob Harris | Sahir Islam<br />Lyn Payne<br />Claudia Perry<br />Fred Ramen<br />Peter Scott<br />Grace Veach | Craig Barker<br />Josh Den Hartog<br />Paul Gutowski<br />Pam Mifflin<br />Arthur Phillips<br />Wes Ulm |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 15 (February 8–19, 1999)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Dave Abbott<br />'''1st runner-up:''' J.J. Todor ($20,600)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Juliet Wiley | David Bagley (Season 15's biggest winner)<br />Dan Girard<br />Pat Healy<br />Lance Johnson<br />Andrew Maly<br />John Skelton | James Arey<br />Andrew Hutchings<br />Lara Robillard<br />Chris Ward<br />Carolyn White<br />Melizza Zygmunt |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 16 (May 8–19, 2000)''' taped at the [[Atlanta Civic Center]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]] |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Robin Carroll<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Jeremy Bate<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Steve Fried | Mike Blumenfeld<br />Carolyn Cracraft<br />Terry Currin<br />Chacko George<br />Michael Rooney<br />Eddie Timanus | Jack Archey<br />Lee Lassiter<br />Darlene Lieblich<br />Helen Petroff<br />Melissa Sexstone<br />Janet Wong |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 18 (October 22–November 2, 2001)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' [[Brad Rutter]]<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Tad Carithers<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Rick Knutsen | Larry Cloud<br />Lan Djang<br />Mark Eckard<br />Ryan Moore<br />Pam Mueller<br />Babu Srinivasan (Season 17's biggest winner) | Michael Arnone<br />Michelle Clum<br />Bob Fleenor<br />Andrew Garen<br />Kevin Keach<br />Doug Lach (Season 16's biggest winner) |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 19 (May 5–16, 2003)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Mark Dawson<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Brian Weikle (Season 19's biggest winner, $56,601)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Eric Floyd (Season 18's biggest winner) | Alan Bailey<br />Mark Brown<br />Jill Bunzendahl Chimka<br />Max Levaren<br />Trevor Norris<br />Travis Troyer | Kathy Cassity<br />Kyle Hale<br />Jackie Harrison<br />Mark Lee<br />Jason McCune<br />Ben Tritle |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 21 (September 20–October 1, 2004)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Russ Schumacher<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Tom Walsh (Season 20's biggest winner)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Arthur Gandolfi | Seth Alcorn<br />Tom Baker<br />Anne Boyd<br />Vinita Kailasanath<br />Chris Miller<br />Steve Reynolds | John Beck<br />Sam Ott<br />Scott "Renzo" Renzoni<br />Sean Ryan<br />Jim Stalley<br />Keith Williams |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 22 (May 8–19, 2006)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Michael Falk<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Vik Vaz<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Bill MacDonald | David Madden (Season 22's biggest winner)<br />Kevin Marshall<br />Bob Mesko<br />Jason Richards<br />Aaron Thompson<br />Maria Wenglinsky | Kerry Breitenbach<br />Doug Dorst<br />Kermin Fleming<br />Tom Kavanaugh<br />Nico Martinez<br />David Rozenson |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 24 (November 5–16, 2007)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Celeste DiNucci<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Doug Hicton<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Cliff Galiher (won Season 23's College Championship) | Paul Glaser<br />Christian Haines<br />Chris Mazurek<br />Susan Mitchell<br />Jeff Spoeri<br />Craig Westphal | Mehrun Etebari (Season 23's biggest winner)<br />Cathy Lanctot<br />Andrew Rostan<br />Nick Swezey<br />Sara Terrell<br />Steve Unite |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 25 (March 11–24, 2009)''' taped at the [[Las Vegas Convention Center]] in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Dan Pawson<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Larissa Kelly (Season 24's biggest winner)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Aaron Schroeder | Ben Bishop<br />Matt Kohlstedt<br />Cora Peck<br />Dave Simpson<br />Donna Vogel<br />Mark Wales | Carl Brandt<br />Deborah Fitzgerald<br />Lisa Klink<br />Tom Morris<br />Erik Nelson<br />Jim Stevens |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 26 (May 10–21, 2010)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Vijay Balse<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Jason Zollinger (Season 26's biggest winner)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Stefan Goodreau | Dave Belote<br />Justin Bernbach (Season 25's biggest winner)<br />Terry Linwood<br />Liz Murphy<br />Andy Srinivasan<br />Nick Yozamp | Joey Beachum<br />Ryan Chaffee<br />Regina Robbins<br />Patrick Tucker<br />Christine Valada<br />Stephen Weingarten |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 28 (November 2–15, 2011)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Roger Craig<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Tom Nissley (Season 27's biggest winner)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Buddy Wright | Erin McLean<br />Joon Pahk<br />Jay Rhee<br />Mark Runsvold<br />Justin Sausville<br />Kara Spak | John Krizel<br />Tom Kunzen<br />Paul Kursky<br />Brian Meacham<br />Christopher Short<br />Charles Temple |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 29 (February 13–26, 2013)''' presented by [[Prudential Financial|Prudential]] |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Colby Burnett (won Season 29's Teachers Tournament)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Keith Whitener<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Kristin Morgan | Stephanie Jass<br />Jason Keller (Season 28's biggest winner)<br />Dave Leach<br />Dan McShane<br />Paul Nelson<br />Jason Shore | David Gard<br />David Menchaca<br />Joel Pool<br />Ashok Poozhikunnel<br />Patrick Quinn<br />Monica Thieu |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 31 (November 10–21, 2014)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Ben Ingram (Season 29's biggest winner)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Arthur Chu<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Julia Collins (Season 30's biggest winner) | Sandie Baker<br />Joshua Brakhage<br />Jared Hall<br />Mark Japinga<br />Terry O'Shea<br />Rebecca Rider | Jim Coury<br />Drew Horwood<br />Sarah McNitt<br />Andrew Moore<br />John Pearson<br />Rani Peffer |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 32 (November 9–20, 2015)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Alex Jacob<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Matt Jackson (Season 32's biggest winner)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Kerry Greene | Brennan Bushee<br />Dan Feitel<br />Catherine Hardee<br />Andrew Haringer<br />John Schultz<br />Vaughn Winchell | Michael Bilow<br />Jennifer Giles<br />Scott Lord<br />Kristin Sausville<br />Greg Seroka (Season 31's biggest winner)<br />Elliot Yates |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 34 (November 6–17, 2017)''' presented by [[Consumer Cellular]] |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Austin "Buzzy" Cohen<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Alan Lin<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Austin Rogers (Season 34's biggest winner) | Tim Aten<br />Lilly Chin<br />Andrew Pau<br />Lisa Schlitt<br />Jason Sterlacci<br />Pranjal Vachaspati | Hunter Appler<br />David Clemmons<br />Sam Deutsch<br />Jon Eisenman<br />Justin Vossler<br />Seth Wilson (Season 33's biggest winner) |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 36 (November 4–15, 2019)''' presented by [[Consumer Cellular]] |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' [[James Holzhauer]] (Season 35's biggest winner)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Emma Boettcher<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Francois Barcomb (won Season 35's Teachers Tournament) | Gilbert Collins<br />Dhruv Gaur<br />Steven Grade<br />Kyle Jones<br />Rachel Lindgren<br />Lindsey Shultz | Eric R. Backes<br />Alan Dunn<br />Ryan Fenster<br />Anneke Garcia<br />Josh Hill<br />Rob Worman |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 37 (May 17–28, 2021)''' presented by [[Consumer Cellular]]<br />Hosted by Austin "Buzzy" Cohen, for Trebek-era champions only. |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Sam Kavanaugh<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Jennifer Quail<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Veronica Vichit-Vadakan | Ryan Bilger<br />Karen Farrell<br />Ryan Hemmel<br />Nibir Sarma<br />Kevin Walsh<br />Jason Zuffranieri (Season 36's biggest winner) | Ben Henri<br />MacKenzie Jones<br />Steve Moulds<br />Sarah Jett Rayburn<br />Paul Trifiletti<br />Andy Wood |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#99BBFF"| '''1984 Version - Interregnum era (January 11, 2021-June 30, 2023)'''<br /><small> All Tournament of Champions featuring champions of the Interregnum era were hosted by [[Ken Jennings]].</small> |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 39 (October 31-November 21, 2022)'''<br /><small>Champions in this tournament are designated with the host at the time they were champions -- Alex Trebek (T), the Interregnum, with the host's name referenced (I), Mayim Bialik (B), or Ken Jennings (J).</small> |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Amy Schneider (J) (bye)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Andrew He (J)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Sam Buttrey (B) (won Season 38's Professors Tournament) | Eric Ahasic (B)<br />Matt Amodio (I/B) (bye)<ref>Amodio's wins came in games hosted by Robin Roberts, LeVar Burton, David Faber, Joe Buck, Mike Richards, and Mayim Bialik.</ref> (Season 38's biggest winner)<br />John Focht (J)<br />Maureen O'Neil (J)<br />Tyler Rhode (B)<br />Mattea Roach (J/B) (bye) | Brian Chang (J) (Season 37's biggest winner)<br />Jonathan Fisher (B)<br />Jackie Kelly (J/B)<br />Ryan Long (B)<br />Zach Newkirk (T/J)<ref>Newkirk was champion at the end of Season 36 hosted by Alex Trebek taped in March 2020, and unable to return because of travel restrictions until December 2020 tapings, by then was in the Interregnum, which Ken Jennings hosted.</ref><br />Courtney Shah (I)<ref>Sanjay Gupta hosted her wins.</ref><br />Margaret Shelton (J)<br />Jaskaran Singh (B)<br />Jessica Stephens (B)<ref>Stephens qualified in tournament hosted by Jennings, but played in a Bialik hosted game.</ref><br />Megan Wachspress (B)<br />Rowan Ward (I/J)<ref>Ward qualified in tournament hosted by Jennings, but played in a Joe Buck hosted game.</ref><br />Christine Whelchel (J) |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 40 (February 23-March 19, 2024)'''<br /><small>(B) denotes champions in Bialik-hosted episodes. (J/B) denotes player won games with both hosts.</small> |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Yogesh Raut<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Ben Chan (J/B)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Troy Meyer | [[Ike Barinholtz]] (B)<br />Luigi de Guzman<br />Brian Henegar<br />Emily Sands (I)<ref>Anderson Cooper and Bill Whitaker hosted her games.</ref><br />David Sibley<br />Jared Watson (B) | Kevin Belle (J/B)<br />Deb Bilodeau<br />Justin Bolsen (T/B)<br />Nick Cascone (I)<ref>Katie Couric and Dr. Mehmet Oz hosted his appearances.</ref><br />Jake DeArruda<br />Ben Goldstein (B)<br />Melissa Klapper<br />Suresh Krishnan (B)<br />Ray Lalonde<br />Matthew Marcus<br />Sean McShane<br />Cris Pannullo (Season 39's biggest winner)<br />Josh Saak (I)<ref>Saak's wins came in games hosted by George Stephanopoulos and Robin Roberts.</ref><br />Emmett Stanton<br />Yungsheng Wang (B)<br />Stephen Webb<br />Hannah Wilson (B)<br />Juveria Zaheer (B) |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#99BBFF"| '''1984 Version - Ken Jennings era (since July 3, 2023)'' |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 41 (January 27, 2025-February 13, 2025)''' <ref>Date is last possible date with the three games to win format in use in all Jennings-hosted versions.</ref> |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Neilesh Vinjamuri<br />'''1st runner-up:''' Adriana Harmeyer (bye) (Season 40's biggest winner)<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Isaac Hirsch (bye) | Drew Basile (bye)<br />Mark Fitzpatrick<br />Drew Goins (alt.)<ref>Alternate added after Lisa Ann Walter, Celebrity Tournament winner, was unable to participate; selection based on runner-up of Champions Wildcard.</ref><br />Amy Hummel<br />Ryan Manton<br />Will Wallace | Alison Betts<br />Grant DeYoung<br />David Erb<br />Allison Gross<br />Greg Jolin<br />Amar Kakride<br />Kevin Laskowski<br />Lucas Partridge<br />Weckiai Rannila<br />Mehal Shah<br />Will Stewart<br />Rishabh Wuppalapati |- |colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | '''Season 42 (January 19, 2026-February 4, 2026)''' |- style="text-align: left" | '''Winner:''' Paolo Pasco (bye)<br />'''1st runner-up:''' TJ Fisher<br />'''2nd runner-up:''' Scott Riccardi (bye) (Season 41's biggest winner) | Cameron Berry<br />Ashley Chan<br />Tom Devlin<br />Laura Faddah (bye)<br />Allegra Kuney<br />Steven Olson | W. Kamau Bell<br />Mike Dawson<br />Alex DeFrank<br />Ben Ganger<br />Andrew Hayes<br />Aaron Levine<br />Brendan Liaw<br />Matt Massie<br />Liam Starnes<br />Lisa Ann Walter<br />Bryce Wargin<br />Josh Weikert |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.jeopardy.com Official ''Jeopardy!'' website] {{Jeopardy!}} [[Category:Jeopardy!]] 5va8pwa67xybu9dq1kb1937uyr6cp67 0 406764 10968592 10947614 2026-08-20T23:17:58Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | color = #006600 | name = Buzz Lightyear | series = [[Toy Story (series)|''Toy Story'']] | image = Buzz Lightyear sculpture of Toy Story Hotel Shanghai (cropped).jpg | first = ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) | last = | creator = [[John Lasseter]]<br>[[Pete Docter]]<br>[[Andrew Stanton]]<br>[[Joe Ranft]] | voice = [[Tim Allen]] <small>(films, ''Toy Story Toons'', and commercials)</small><ref name="btva">[https://behindthevoiceactors.com/franchises/Toy-Story/ Toy Story Franchise. Behind The Voice Actors]</ref><br>[[Pat Fraley]] <small>(merchandise, ''Toy Story Treats'', and attractions)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Patrick Warburton]] <small>(''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'')</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Mike MacRae]] <small>(video games)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Corey Burton]] <small>(''Disney on Ice: Toy Story 3'')</small><br>[[Stephen Stanton]] <small>(''[[MAD (TV series)|MAD]]'')</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Javier Fernandez-Peña]] <small>(Spanish Buzz)</small><ref name="btva" /><br> [[Teddy Newton]] <small>(mini counterpart)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>Chris Evans <small>(2022 movie)</small><ref name="btva" /> | species = Spaceman action figure (''Toy Story'', ''Toy Story 2'', ''Toy Story 3'' and ''Toy Story 4'')<br>Alien (''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command'')<br>Human (''Lightyear'') | gender = Male | title = Space Ranger | lbl21 = [[Hair color]] | data21 = [[Purple]] | occupation = Toy | significantother = [[Jessie (Toy Story)|Jessie]] }} '''Buzz Lightyear''' is one of the main [[fictional character|character]]s in the ''Toy Story'' movies. He is the [[Deuteragonist|second main character]] in ''[[Toy Story]]'' and ''[[Toy Story 3]]'', the third main character in ''[[Toy Story 2]]'', the fourth main character in ''[[Toy Story 4]]'', and the main character in ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' and in the [[spin-off]] [[animation|animated]] [[movie]] ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' and the [[television show]] based on it, called ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]''. The character was named after the [[astronaut]] [[Buzz Aldrin]]. He is voiced by actor [[Tim Allen]] in the films, ''Toy Story Toons'', ''Toy Story Racer'', ''Toy Story 2: The Video Game'', commercials and in ''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins''. [[Patrick Warburton]] voiced Buzz for the TV series, and [[Pat Fraley]] voiced him for a few video games and the attractions in Disney Parks. [[Mike MacRae]] currently voices Buzz in various Disney and Pixar video games. Buzz Lightyear is voiced by [[Chris Evans]] in [[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]. == Origin == Buzz Lightyear comes from a very successful line of action figures of the same name. He is designed to look like a "space ranger", an intergalactic crimefighter in a space suit. When Andy receieved Buzz as a birthday present from his mother, the space ranger's presence quickly caught the attention of all of Andy's toys, who were previously led by a cowboy doll named Woody, Andy's favourite toy. Woody grew more and more jealous of the time Buzz was spending with Andy, and his hatred for the space ranger reached the point of no return. After Woody accidentally knocks Buzz out of the window, he's brought by Andy and his mom to a gas station, where Woody meets Buzz again, and the two fight. Andy's mom drives away, leaving behind Buzz and Woody. The two toys hitch a ride to Pizza Planet, where Woody plans to jump into the pram being pushed by Andy's mom. However, Buzz jumps into a vending machine shaped like a rocket ship, and after Woody enters to get Buzz out, the claw is operated by Sid, Andy's nextdoor neighbor and toy-torturer, and he wins Buzz, Woody, and a green alien toy. Sid brings the three toys home and puts them in his room, where Buzz and Woody encounter his mangled, pieced-together toys. The two toys escape Sid's room but evade his dog, with Woody hiding in a closet and Buzz dodging into a living room. On the television, a Buzz Lightyear ad plays, and Buzz finally realises he isn't a real space ranger, but just a toy. Overcome with sadness, Buzz looks up a window he once believed he could fly through, and decides to give it one more go, refusing to accept the truth. However, after leaping from the bannister, Buzz falls down the stairs and his arm comes off, lying down in defeat. Woody later finds Buzz being played with by Sid's sister, and brings him back into Sid's room to escape through the window. Andy's toys from his house catch a string of lights thrown by Woody, but Mr. Potato Head threatens to drop it, still believing Woody murdered Buzz. Woody asks Buzz to help prove he's alive, but the depressed toy sarcastically throws Woody his detatched arm. Woody uses Buzz's arm to pretend Buzz is just out of view, shaking his hand and acting like best friends. But the toys realise Woody is holding Buzz's detatched arm, and let go of the string of lights, condemning Woody to Sid's house forever. Sid's toys swarm Buzz and Woody goes to rescue him, but it turns out they repaired his arm. Sid then marches into the room carrying a highly dangerous [[firework]], and plans to set it off in the morning with Buzz taped to it. As Sid sleeps, Woody encourages Buzz, daying that while he might just be a toy, he's still a cool toy, loved by Andy and probably cooler than Woody himself. Inspired by Woody's care for Andy, Buzz rescues Woody from the box he'd trapped in, but the box falling over wakes up Sid, who races outside with Buzz and the firework. With the help of Sid's toys, Woody stages a rescue, and locks Sid's dog outside. In the back garden, Sid finds Woody on the ground and puts on the barbecue with a matchstick in his holster. Before he can ignite Buzz's rocket, Sid hears Woody's voicebox play. Initially believing he was broken, Sid is horrified to hear Woody call him out by name, using his own toys as an intimidation tactic, warning that if Sid doesn't take better care of his toys, they'll "come after him". After Woody moves and tells Sid to "play nice", the boy runs screaming from the garden, leaving the toys to celebrate. Buzz and Woody leave to catch up with Andy's mom in the car, as they are moving away. The two toys make it to the moving truck, but Buzz saves Woody from being eaten by Sid's dog, and is left behind. Opening the moving truck, Woody retrieves a remote control car and throws it out, and Andy's toys believe Woody is looking to kill another toy. Using the remote control car, Woody rescues Buzz but is thrown overboard by Andy's toys. Now on the rc car with Buzz, Woody steers the car towards the moving truck, and Andy's toys realise Buzz is alive after all. However, the rc car runs out of power, and screeches to a halt. Buzz has an idea to use Woody's match to ignite the rocket and propel them to the moving truck, but a padsing cat extinguishes the flame. Having an idea, Woody uses Buzz's helmet to magnify heat onto the rocket fuse, and the two blast towards the truck, throwing the rc car back in the truck. The rocket flies straight up, carrying Buzz and Woody to their certain doom. Before it explodes, Buzz ejects his wings and cuts through the tape, falling down with Woody in hand. However, Buzz soars through the air, and Woody exclaims that he's flying. But Buzz corrects him, saying they're "falling with style". The two toys glide towards Andy's car, and land in a box next to their owner, who is beyond delighted to find them, having believed he lost them earlier on. From there on, in Andy's new home, the two toys become proper friends, and integrate with new toys received by Andy on Christmas, as well as a new puppy. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) ===Spin-off movies=== * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' (2000) * ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' (2022) == References == {{reflist}} {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] oqurnx23zbvibcnjhtyx5bhxw2ibhtb 10968593 10968592 2026-08-20T23:22:39Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 10968593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox character | color = #006600 | name = Buzz Lightyear | series = [[Toy Story (franchise)|''Toy Story'']] | image = Buzz Lightyear sculpture of Toy Story Hotel Shanghai (cropped).jpg | first = ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) | last = | creator = [[John Lasseter]]<br>[[Pete Docter]]<br>[[Andrew Stanton]]<br>[[Joe Ranft]] | voice = [[Tim Allen]] <small>(films, ''Toy Story Toons'', and commercials)</small><ref name="btva">[https://behindthevoiceactors.com/franchises/Toy-Story/ Toy Story Franchise. Behind The Voice Actors]</ref><br>[[Pat Fraley]] <small>(merchandise, ''Toy Story Treats'', and attractions)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Patrick Warburton]] <small>(''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'')</small><ref name="btva" /><br>Mike MacRae <small>(video games)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Corey Burton]] <small>(''Disney on Ice: Toy Story 3'')</small><br>[[Stephen Stanton]] <small>(''[[MAD (TV series)|MAD]]'')</small><ref name="btva" /><br>Javier Fernandez-Peña <small>(Spanish Buzz)</small><ref name="btva" /><br> Teddy Newton <small>(mini counterpart)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]]<small> (2022 movie)</small><ref name="btva" /> | species = Spaceman action figure (''Toy Story'', ''Toy Story 2'', ''Toy Story 3'' and ''Toy Story 4'')<br>Alien (''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command'')<br>Human (''Lightyear'') | gender = Male | title = Space Ranger | lbl21 = Hair color | data21 = [[Purple]] | occupation = Toy | significantother = [[Jessie (Toy Story)|Jessie]] }} '''Buzz Lightyear''' is one of the main [[fictional character|character]]s in the ''Toy Story'' movies. He is the [[Deuteragonist|second main character]] in ''[[Toy Story]]'' and ''[[Toy Story 3]]'', the third main character in ''[[Toy Story 2]]'', the fourth main character in ''[[Toy Story 4]]'', and the main character in ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' and in the [[spin-off]] [[animation|animated]] [[movie]] ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' and the [[television show]] based on it, called ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]''. The character was named after the [[astronaut]] [[Buzz Aldrin]]. He is voiced by actor [[Tim Allen]] in the films, ''Toy Story Toons'', ''Toy Story Racer'', ''Toy Story 2: The Video Game'', commercials and in ''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins''. [[Patrick Warburton]] voiced Buzz for the TV series, and [[Pat Fraley]] voiced him for a few video games and the attractions in Disney Parks. Mike MacRae currently voices Buzz in various Disney and Pixar video games. Buzz Lightyear is voiced by [[Chris Evans]] in [[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]. == Origin == Buzz Lightyear comes from a very successful line of action figures of the same name. He is designed to look like a "space ranger", an intergalactic crimefighter in a space suit. When Andy receieved Buzz as a birthday present from his mother, the space ranger's presence quickly caught the attention of all of Andy's toys, who were previously led by a cowboy doll named Woody, Andy's favourite toy. Woody grew more and more jealous of the time Buzz was spending with Andy, and his hatred for the space ranger reached the point of no return. After Woody accidentally knocks Buzz out of the window, he's brought by Andy and his mom to a gas station, where Woody meets Buzz again, and the two fight. Andy's mom drives away, leaving behind Buzz and Woody. The two toys hitch a ride to Pizza Planet, where Woody plans to jump into the pram being pushed by Andy's mom. However, Buzz jumps into a vending machine shaped like a rocket ship, and after Woody enters to get Buzz out, the claw is operated by Sid, Andy's nextdoor neighbor and toy-torturer, and he wins Buzz, Woody, and a green alien toy. Sid brings the three toys home and puts them in his room, where Buzz and Woody encounter his mangled, pieced-together toys. The two toys escape Sid's room but evade his dog, with Woody hiding in a closet and Buzz dodging into a living room. On the television, a Buzz Lightyear ad plays, and Buzz finally realises he isn't a real space ranger, but just a toy. Overcome with sadness, Buzz looks up a window he once believed he could fly through, and decides to give it one more go, refusing to accept the truth. However, after leaping from the bannister, Buzz falls down the stairs and his arm comes off, lying down in defeat. Woody later finds Buzz being played with by Sid's sister, and brings him back into Sid's room to escape through the window. Andy's toys from his house catch a string of lights thrown by Woody, but Mr. Potato Head threatens to drop it, still believing Woody murdered Buzz. Woody asks Buzz to help prove he's alive, but the depressed toy sarcastically throws Woody his detatched arm. Woody uses Buzz's arm to pretend Buzz is just out of view, shaking his hand and acting like best friends. But the toys realise Woody is holding Buzz's detatched arm, and let go of the string of lights, condemning Woody to Sid's house forever. Sid's toys swarm Buzz and Woody goes to rescue him, but it turns out they repaired his arm. Sid then marches into the room carrying a highly dangerous [[firework]], and plans to set it off in the morning with Buzz taped to it. As Sid sleeps, Woody encourages Buzz, daying that while he might just be a toy, he's still a cool toy, loved by Andy and probably cooler than Woody himself. Inspired by Woody's care for Andy, Buzz rescues Woody from the box he'd trapped in, but the box falling over wakes up Sid, who races outside with Buzz and the firework. With the help of Sid's toys, Woody stages a rescue, and locks Sid's dog outside. In the back garden, Sid finds Woody on the ground and puts on the barbecue with a matchstick in his holster. Before he can ignite Buzz's rocket, Sid hears Woody's voicebox play. Initially believing he was broken, Sid is horrified to hear Woody call him out by name, using his own toys as an intimidation tactic, warning that if Sid doesn't take better care of his toys, they'll "come after him". After Woody moves and tells Sid to "play nice", the boy runs screaming from the garden, leaving the toys to celebrate. Buzz and Woody leave to catch up with Andy's mom in the car, as they are moving away. The two toys make it to the moving truck, but Buzz saves Woody from being eaten by Sid's dog, and is left behind. Opening the moving truck, Woody retrieves a remote control car and throws it out, and Andy's toys believe Woody is looking to kill another toy. Using the remote control car, Woody rescues Buzz but is thrown overboard by Andy's toys. Now on the rc car with Buzz, Woody steers the car towards the moving truck, and Andy's toys realise Buzz is alive after all. However, the rc car runs out of power, and screeches to a halt. Buzz has an idea to use Woody's match to ignite the rocket and propel them to the moving truck, but a padsing cat extinguishes the flame. Having an idea, Woody uses Buzz's helmet to magnify heat onto the rocket fuse, and the two blast towards the truck, throwing the rc car back in the truck. The rocket flies straight up, carrying Buzz and Woody to their certain doom. Before it explodes, Buzz ejects his wings and cuts through the tape, falling down with Woody in hand. However, Buzz soars through the air, and Woody exclaims that he's flying. But Buzz corrects him, saying they're "falling with style". The two toys glide towards Andy's car, and land in a box next to their owner, who is beyond delighted to find them, having believed he lost them earlier on. From there on, in Andy's new home, the two toys become proper friends, and integrate with new toys received by Andy on Christmas, as well as a new puppy. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) ===Spin-off movies=== * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' (2000) * ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' (2022) == References == {{reflist}} {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] 7k7uld03dxrysbcsdv0p2kogsdsqkpw 10968601 10968593 2026-08-20T23:48:30Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox character | color = #006600 | name = Buzz Lightyear | series = [[Toy Story (franchise)|''Toy Story'']] | image = Buzz Lightyear sculpture of Toy Story Hotel Shanghai (cropped).jpg | first = ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) | last = | creator = [[John Lasseter]]<br>[[Pete Docter]]<br>[[Andrew Stanton]]<br>[[Joe Ranft]] | voice = [[Tim Allen]] <small>(films, ''Toy Story Toons'', and commercials)</small><ref name="btva">[https://behindthevoiceactors.com/franchises/Toy-Story/ Toy Story Franchise. Behind The Voice Actors]</ref><br>[[Pat Fraley]] <small>(merchandise, ''Toy Story Treats'', and attractions)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Patrick Warburton]] <small>(''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'')</small><ref name="btva" /><br>Mike MacRae <small>(video games)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Corey Burton]] <small>(''Disney on Ice: Toy Story 3'')</small><br>[[Stephen Stanton]] <small>(''[[MAD (TV series)|MAD]]'')</small><ref name="btva" /><br>Javier Fernandez-Peña <small>(Spanish Buzz)</small><ref name="btva" /><br> Teddy Newton <small>(mini counterpart)</small><ref name="btva" /><br>[[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]]<small> (2022 movie)</small><ref name="btva" /> | species = Spaceman action figure (''Toy Story'', ''Toy Story 2'', ''Toy Story 3'' and ''Toy Story 4'')<br>Alien (''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command'')<br>Human (''Lightyear'') | gender = Male | title = Space Ranger | lbl21 = Hair color | data21 = [[Purple]] | occupation = Toy | significantother = [[Jessie (Toy Story)|Jessie]] |caption=Statue of Buzz Lightyear at the Toy Story Hotel in [[Shanghai]], [[China]].}} '''Buzz Lightyear''' is one of the main [[fictional character|character]]s in the ''Toy Story'' movies. He is the [[Deuteragonist|second main character]] in ''[[Toy Story]]'' and ''[[Toy Story 3]]'', the third main character in ''[[Toy Story 2]]'', the fourth main character in ''[[Toy Story 4]]'', and the main character in ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' and in the [[spin-off]] [[animation|animated]] [[movie]] ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' and the [[television show]] based on it, called ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]''. The character was named after the [[astronaut]] [[Buzz Aldrin]]. He is voiced by actor [[Tim Allen]] in the films, ''Toy Story Toons'', ''Toy Story Racer'', ''Toy Story 2: The Video Game'', commercials and in ''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins''. [[Patrick Warburton]] voiced Buzz for the TV series, and [[Pat Fraley]] voiced him for a few video games and the attractions in Disney Parks. Mike MacRae currently voices Buzz in various Disney and Pixar video games. Buzz Lightyear is voiced by [[Chris Evans]] in [[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]. == Origin == Buzz Lightyear comes from a very successful line of action figures of the same name. He is designed to look like a "space ranger", an intergalactic crimefighter in a space suit. When Andy receieved Buzz as a birthday present from his mother, the space ranger's presence quickly caught the attention of all of Andy's toys, who were previously led by a cowboy doll named Woody, Andy's favourite toy. Woody grew more and more jealous of the time Buzz was spending with Andy, and his hatred for the space ranger reached the point of no return. After Woody accidentally knocks Buzz out of the window, he's brought by Andy and his mom to a gas station, where Woody meets Buzz again, and the two fight. Andy's mom drives away, leaving behind Buzz and Woody. The two toys hitch a ride to Pizza Planet, where Woody plans to jump into the pram being pushed by Andy's mom. However, Buzz jumps into a vending machine shaped like a rocket ship, and after Woody enters to get Buzz out, the claw is operated by Sid, Andy's nextdoor neighbor and toy-torturer, and he wins Buzz, Woody, and a green alien toy. Sid brings the three toys home and puts them in his room, where Buzz and Woody encounter his mangled, pieced-together toys. The two toys escape Sid's room but evade his dog, with Woody hiding in a closet and Buzz dodging into a living room. On the television, a Buzz Lightyear ad plays, and Buzz finally realises he isn't a real space ranger, but just a toy. Overcome with sadness, Buzz looks up a window he once believed he could fly through, and decides to give it one more go, refusing to accept the truth. However, after leaping from the bannister, Buzz falls down the stairs and his arm comes off, lying down in defeat. Woody later finds Buzz being played with by Sid's sister, and brings him back into Sid's room to escape through the window. Andy's toys from his house catch a string of lights thrown by Woody, but Mr. Potato Head threatens to drop it, still believing Woody murdered Buzz. Woody asks Buzz to help prove he's alive, but the depressed toy sarcastically throws Woody his detatched arm. Woody uses Buzz's arm to pretend Buzz is just out of view, shaking his hand and acting like best friends. But the toys realise Woody is holding Buzz's detatched arm, and let go of the string of lights, condemning Woody to Sid's house forever. Sid's toys swarm Buzz and Woody goes to rescue him, but it turns out they repaired his arm. Sid then marches into the room carrying a highly dangerous [[firework]], and plans to set it off in the morning with Buzz taped to it. As Sid sleeps, Woody encourages Buzz, daying that while he might just be a toy, he's still a cool toy, loved by Andy and probably cooler than Woody himself. Inspired by Woody's care for Andy, Buzz rescues Woody from the box he'd trapped in, but the box falling over wakes up Sid, who races outside with Buzz and the firework. With the help of Sid's toys, Woody stages a rescue, and locks Sid's dog outside. In the back garden, Sid finds Woody on the ground and puts on the barbecue with a matchstick in his holster. Before he can ignite Buzz's rocket, Sid hears Woody's voicebox play. Initially believing he was broken, Sid is horrified to hear Woody call him out by name, using his own toys as an intimidation tactic, warning that if Sid doesn't take better care of his toys, they'll "come after him". After Woody moves and tells Sid to "play nice", the boy runs screaming from the garden, leaving the toys to celebrate. Buzz and Woody leave to catch up with Andy's mom in the car, as they are moving away. The two toys make it to the moving truck, but Buzz saves Woody from being eaten by Sid's dog, and is left behind. Opening the moving truck, Woody retrieves a remote control car and throws it out, and Andy's toys believe Woody is looking to kill another toy. Using the remote control car, Woody rescues Buzz but is thrown overboard by Andy's toys. Now on the rc car with Buzz, Woody steers the car towards the moving truck, and Andy's toys realise Buzz is alive after all. However, the rc car runs out of power, and screeches to a halt. Buzz has an idea to use Woody's match to ignite the rocket and propel them to the moving truck, but a padsing cat extinguishes the flame. Having an idea, Woody uses Buzz's helmet to magnify heat onto the rocket fuse, and the two blast towards the truck, throwing the rc car back in the truck. The rocket flies straight up, carrying Buzz and Woody to their certain doom. Before it explodes, Buzz ejects his wings and cuts through the tape, falling down with Woody in hand. However, Buzz soars through the air, and Woody exclaims that he's flying. But Buzz corrects him, saying they're "falling with style". The two toys glide towards Andy's car, and land in a box next to their owner, who is beyond delighted to find them, having believed he lost them earlier on. From there on, in Andy's new home, the two toys become proper friends, and integrate with new toys received by Andy on Christmas, as well as a new puppy. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) ===Spin-off movies=== * ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins]]'' (2000) * ''[[Lightyear (movie)|Lightyear]]'' (2022) == References == {{reflist}} {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] 3pr538rkzf95yb6dkdy1fjge4dt4w5m 0 407366 10968263 10964856 2026-08-20T13:22:47Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Prince of Egypt | image = James Jacques Joseph Tissot - Joseph Dwelleth in Egypt - Google Art Project.jpg | caption = Joseph Dwelleth in Egypt painted by James Jacques Joseph Tissot, c. 1900 | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Brenda Chapman]] * [[Steve Hickner]] * Simon Wells }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Penney Finkelman Cox * Sandra Rabins }} | writer = Philip LaZebnik<ref name="mirror">{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/going-out/stephen-schwartz-prince-egypt-we-21569727|title=Stephen Schwartz on The Prince of Egypt: 'We didn't want to do a Bible pageant'|last=Williams|first=Stacey|date=February 27, 2020|website=[[Daily Mirror]]|access-date=December 1, 2022|archive-date=December 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201143742/https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/going-out/stephen-schwartz-prince-egypt-we-21569727|url-status=live}}</ref> | screenplay = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Val Kilmer]] * [[Ralph Fiennes]] * [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Jeff Goldblum]] * [[Danny Glover]] * [[Patrick Stewart]] * [[Helen Mirren]] * [[Steve Martin]] * [[Martin Short]] }} | based_on = [[Book of Exodus]] | music = [[Hans Zimmer]] <!-- Just credit the composer of the score (the one who composes the music for any event that happens in the film --> | editing = Nick Fletcher | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref name="VarietyReview">{{cite news|last1=Lovell|first1=Glenn|title=Review: 'The Prince of Egypt'|url=https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/the-prince-of-egypt-1117487966/|access-date=April 23, 2017|work=Variety|date=June 26, 1997|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119200925/https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/the-prince-of-egypt-1117487966/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[DreamWorks Animation]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Prince of Egypt (1997) |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=February 18, 2019 |archive-date=August 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826044058/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |url-status=live}}</ref> }} | distributor = [[DreamWorks SKG|DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref name="VarietyReview"/><ref name="BOM"/> | released = {{Film date|1998|12|16|Royce Hall|1998|12|18|United States|ref1=<ref name=premiere>{{cite press release|title=DreamWorks' 'The Prince of Egypt' Attends UCLA's Royce Hall.|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/DreamWorks'+%60The+Prince+of+Egypt'+Attends+UCLA's+Royce+Hall.-a053417206|access-date=May 29, 2014|date=July 2, 1997|archive-date=December 14, 2018|agency=Business Wire|via=The Free Library|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214135043/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/DreamWorks%27+%60The+Prince+of+Egypt%27+Attends+UCLA%27s+Royce+Hall.-a053417206|url-status=live}}</ref> |ref2=<ref>{{cite web|title=DreamWorks debuts "Prince of Egypt" albums|url=https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-debuts-prince-egypt-albums|publisher=Animation World Network|access-date=May 29, 2014|date=May 16, 1997|archive-date=September 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917134710/https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-debuts-prince-egypt-albums|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | runtime = 98 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 98:39--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/the-prince-of-egypt-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmjq3mdq | title=''The Prince of Egypt'' (U) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=June 12, 1997 | access-date=August 27, 2016 | archive-date=June 2, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602204720/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/prince-egypt-1970-3 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Prince of Egypt (1997) – Financial Information |url=https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=The Numbers |archive-date=September 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927153425/https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The |url-status=live }}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $60–100 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Prince of Egypt (1997) – Financial Information |url=https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=The Numbers |archive-date=September 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927153425/https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BOM"/><ref name=NYTPrinceNoKing>{{cite news|last1=Fabrikant|first1=Geraldine|title='Prince of Egypt' Is No King at the Box-Office|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/14/business/prince-of-egypt-is-no-king-at-the-box-office.html|access-date=February 25, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=July 14, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527084912/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/14/business/prince-of-egypt-is-no-king-at-the-box-office.html|archive-date=May 27, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $218.6 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | title=Prince of Egypt (1997) | website=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=May 14, 2020 | archive-date=September 1, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901025439/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''''The Prince of Egypt''''' is a 1998 American [[animated movie|animated]] [[musical movie|musical]] [[drama movie]] made by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. It is a movie [[adaptation]] for the [[Book of Exodus]]. It follows [[Moses]]' life from being a [[prince]] of [[Egypt]] to ultimate [[destiny]] about defending the [[Israelites]]. The movie was directed by [[Brenda Chapman]], Simon Wells and [[Steve Hickner]]. It featured songs [[songwriter|written]] by Stephen Schwartz. The [[movie score|score]] was [[composer|composed]] by [[Hans Zimmer]]. The [[voice actor|voice cast]] for the movie had very popular [[Hollywood]] actors. During the musical part of the movie, professional singers replaced them for the songs. The exceptions were [[Michelle Pfeiffer]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], [[Val Kilmer]], [[Danny Glover]], [[Ofra Haza]] (who sang her song in over seventeen languages for [[wikt:dub|dubbing]]), [[Steve Martin]] and [[Martin Short]]. The movie was nominated for best Original Musical or Comedy Score. The film's success led to the development of a stage adaptation. It won Best Original Song at the 1998 [[Academy Awards]] for "I Will Always Love You".<ref name=Oscar>{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1235853348172|title=Academy Awards, USA: 1997|publisher=awardsdatabase.oscars.org|accessdate=2009-02-27}}</ref> The song's [[pop music|pop]] [[version]] was performed at the ceremony by Whitney Houston. The song was co-written by Stephen Schwartz and Hans Zimmer. There were additional production by [[Babyface]]. The song was nominated for Best Original Song (in a Motion Picture) at the 1998 [[Golden Globe]] Awards.<ref name=globes>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1997|title=HFPA-Awards search|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|accessdate=2009-02-27|archive-date=2010-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229131729/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1997|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was also nominated for Outstanding Performance of a Song for a Feature Film at the [[ALMA Award]]s. The movie was released on December 18, 1998. It was released on [[videotape|home video]] and DVD on September 14, 1999. The movie gross $218.6 million worldwide.<ref name="BOM">{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | title=Prince of Egypt (1997) | website=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=May 14, 2020 | archive-date=September 1, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901025439/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | url-status=live}}</ref> It became the first animated featured not released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]] to gross over $100 million in the [[United States]]. This was before, [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]]/[[Nickelodeon Movies|Nickelodeon]]'s ''[[The Rugrats Movie]]''. ''The Prince of Egypt'' became the top grossing non-Disney animated movie until 2000. The movie, ''[[Chicken Run]]'', took the number one spot. The movie remains the highest grossing traditionally-animated non-Disney movie until 2007. The movie, ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'', took the number one spot.<ref name=Boxofficemojo2>{{cite news |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=animation.htm |title = Highest grossing animated films| publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2009-02-28 }}</ref> This is DreamWorks Animation's first movie and only traditionally animated movie to win an Oscar. ==Plot== In [[Ancient Egypt]], the [[Hebrew]]s have become slaves and pray to return to the Promised Land ("Deliver Us"). Meanwhile, a female slave called Yocheved and her children, Miriam and Aaron, witness several male infants being ruthlessly taken and butchered by the soldiers of [[Pharaoh]] Seti I, who fears that an increase in Hebrew men would culminate in rebellion. Fearing for her own son's safety, she places him in a basket on the [[Nile]]. The basket arrives at Pharaoh's [[palace]] and Miriam witnesses her brother being taken in by Pharaoh's wife, who names him Moses. Twenty years later, Moses and his adoptive brother Rameses accidentally destroy a temple while racing their chariots, for which Pharaoh reprimands them. Moses tries to take the blame and tells Pharaoh that Rameses only wanted his approval. At a palace [[banquet]] that evening, Pharaoh appoints Rameses as Prince Regent and gives him authority over all the temples in Egypt. Moses is later given Tzipporah, a [[Midian]] girl the priests Hotep and Huy captured as a [[concubine]], after she nearly attacks Rameses. Moses ends up [[Humiliation|humiliating]] Tzipporah by pushing her into a pool at the palace, and Rameses later appoints him as Royal Chief Architect. Later that night, Moses helps Tzipporah escape from the palace and, by chance, runs into his siblings Miriam and Aaron. Miriam tries to explain to Moses about his true past, but he refuses to listen and runs back to the palace. He later has a [[nightmare]] in which he witnesses several Hebrew infants being thrown in the Nile and later, Seti reveals that he "[[sacrifice]]d" the Hebrew children, to prevent retaliation. Moses leaves Egypt. Moses then arrives in the land of the Midianites, a tribe of which Tzipporah is a member. He is welcomed into the tribe by the High Priest and Tzipporah's father Jethro and becomes a part of their community ("Through Heaven's Eyes"). He and Tzipporah later [[marry]]. When chasing a stray [[sheep]] into a cave, Moses encounters a burning bush. Through this, the voice of [[God]] instructs him to return to Egypt and guide the enslaved Hebrews to the Promised Land. He bestows Moses' shepherding staff with his power and promises that He will tell Moses what to say. Moses and Tzipporah then travel to Egypt and discover that while he was absent, the slaves' treatment has worsened and Pharaoh and his wife have since died, resulting in Rameses taking over. He happily greets Moses. When Moses asks Rameses to free the Hebrews and demonstrates his alliance with God by turning his staff into an [[Egyptian cobra]], Hotep and Huy boastfully recreate this transformation ("Playing With The Big Boys Now"), only to have their snakes eaten by Moses'. Rather than relenting, Rameses doubles the Hebrews' workload. Moses and Tzipporah then encounter Aaron and Miriam, the former berating Moses for not feeling sorry for the years of slavery the Hebrews have endured. Miriam later convinces her brother and the other slaves to trust them. God later inflicts the Ten Plagues on Egypt, however Rameses is undeterred and refuses to give in to Moses' request. Moses then prepares the Hebrews for the final plague by instructing them to paint their doorposts with lamb's blood. The final plague-the Angel of Death-sweeps through the city, killing the firstborn Egyptians-including Rameses' son-and sparing the Hebrew children. A grief-stricken Rameses then allows Moses and the Hebrews to leave. The next day, Moses, Aaron, Miriam and Tzipporah along with the other Hebrews leave Egypt and arrive at the [[Red Sea]] ("I Will Always Love You"). Rameses and his army then arrive and pursue them, and Moses parts the sea with his staff. The Hebrews are guided safely across and the waters close on the Egyptian army, while Rameses is spared and thrown onto the rocks. Moses then bids his brother a final, emotional farewell, before leading the Hebrews to [[Mount Sinai]], where he receives the [[Ten Commandments]] from God. ==Voice cast== * [[Val Kilmer]] as [[Moses]], a Hebrew who was adopted by Pharaoh Seti. * [[Ralph Fiennes]] as [[Ramesses II|Rameses II]], Moses' adoptive brother and eventual successor to his father, Seti. * [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] as Tzipporah, Jethro's oldest daughter and Moses' wife. * [[Sandra Bullock]] as [[Miriam]], Moses and Aaron's biological sister. ** [[Brenda Chapman]] and Sally Dworsky provide Miriam's singing voice. ** [[Eden Riegel]] provides both the speaking and singing voice of a younger Miriam. * [[Jeff Goldblum]] as [[Aaron]], Moses and Miriam's biological brother. * [[Patrick Stewart]] as Pharaoh [[Seti I]], Rameses' father, Moses' adoptive father and the first Pharaoh in the film. Despite his uncaring attitude towards the Hebrew slaves, he is shown to treat Moses and Rameses with good care and love. * [[Danny Glover]] as Jethro, Tzipporah's father and Midian's high priest. * [[Helen Mirren]] as Queen Tuya, Seti's consort wife, Rameses' mother and Moses' adoptive mother. * [[Steve Martin]] as Hotep * [[Martin Short]] as Huy * [[Ofra Haza]] as [[Jochebed|Yocheved]], the biological mother of Miriam, Aaron, and Moses. * [[Val Kilmer]] as [[Names of God in Judaism|God]] * Bobby Motown as Rameses' son * Anne Lockhart as Hebrew Woman Director [[Brenda Chapman]] briefly voices Miriam when she sings the lullaby to Moses. The vocal had been recorded for a scratch audio track, which was intended to be replaced later by Sally Dworsky. The track turned out so well that it remained in the film. ===Additional voices=== * [[Charlie Adler]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jack Angel]] as Egyptian * [[James Avery]] as Overseer * [[Michael Bell]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Bob Bergen]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Susan Blu]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Rodger Bumpass]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Corey Burton]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Robert Clotworthy]] as Rameses's Soldiers * David Cowgill as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jim Cummings]] as Rameses's Soldiers * Aria Noelle Curzon as Jethrodiadah * [[Jennifer Darling]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Debi Derryberry]] as Hebrew Woman * Paul Eiding as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Bill Farmer]] as Rameses's Soldiers * Don Fullilove as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Matthew Labyorteaux]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Sherry Lynn]] as Hebrew Woman * Danny Mann as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Mona Marshall]] as Hebrew Woman * Mickie McGowan as Hebrew Woman * [[Paul Pape]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Phil Proctor]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jan Rabson]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Peter Renaday]] as Rameses's Soldiers * Neil Ross as Rameses's Soldiers * Stephanie Sawyer as Ajolidoforah * [[Francesca Marie Smith]] as Ephorah * Steve Susskind as Rameses's Soldiers * Brian Tochi as Rameses's Soldiers * [[B. J. Ward|B.J. Ward]] as Hebrew Woman * Jim Ward as Rameses's Soldiers ===ADR Group=== * Roger Aaron Brown as Hebrew Man * Hamilton Camp as Hebrew Man * Louise Chamis as Hebrew Woman * Erin Donovan as Hebrew Woman * Laurie Faso as Hebrew Man * Ruben Garfias as Hebrew Man * Nick Jameson as Hebrew Man * Lauri Johnson as Hebrew Woman * Steve Kramer as Hebrew Man * Don Maxwell as Hebrew Man * Randy Montgomery as Hebrew Man * [[Michelle Ruff]] as Hebrew Woman * Doug Stone as Hebrew Man * Leeza Vinnechenko as Hebrew Woman ==Awards== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Award ! Category ! Recipient ! Result |- | rowspan="2" | [[Academy Award]]s<ref name=Oscar /> | [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Musical or Comedy Score]] | | {{nom}} |- | [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "I Will Always Love You" | {{won}} |- | rowspan="5" | [[Annie Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annieawards.org/27thwinners.html|title=Legacy: 22nd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1997)|publisher=[[Annie Awards]]|accessdate=2009-02-27|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313093335/http://annieawards.org/27thwinners.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Annie Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]] | | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Directing | [[Brenda Chapman]], [[Steve Hickner]], and Simon Wells | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Storyboarding | Lorna Cook (Story supervisor) | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Effects Animation | Jamie Lloyd (Effects Lead - Burning Bush/Angel of Death) | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Voice Acting | [[Ralph Fiennes]] ("Rameses") | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[Golden Globe Award]]s<ref name=globes /> | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] | | {{nom}} |- | Best Original Song | "I Will Always Love You" | {{nom}} |} == Home media == {| class="wikitable" ! Format !! Release date !! Studio !! Previews |- | VHS || September 14, 1999 || DreamWorks Home Entertainment || |- | DVD || September 14, 1999 || DreamWorks Home Entertainment || |- | DVD & Blu-ray || June 30, 2015 || 20th Century Fox || |- | DVD & Blu-ray || June 5, 2018 (same as the 2012 release) || Universal Pictures Home Entertainment || |- | Blu-ray || October 16, 2018 || Universal Pictures Home Entertainment || |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb title|0120794}} * {{bcdb title|7487}} * {{Allmovie title|174226}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|prince_of_egypt}} * {{mojo title|princeofegypt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prince Of Egypt, The}} [[Category:1997 animated movies]] [[Category:1997 musical movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Animation movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies about brothers]] [[Category:Movies composed by Hans Zimmer]] [[Category:Movies directed by Simon Wells]] [[Category:Movies set in Egypt]] [[Category:Movies set in palaces]] [[Category:Multilingual movies]] [[Category:Movies based on the Bible]] [[Category:Movies about slavery]] [[Category:Movies about child death]] [[Category:Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award]] [[Category:The Prince of Egypt]] eijbj2m4j3r5hwjkiz1s5hnq6zu48ps 10968460 10968263 2026-08-20T20:38:07Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Prince of Egypt | image = James Jacques Joseph Tissot - Joseph Dwelleth in Egypt - Google Art Project.jpg | caption = Joseph Dwelleth in Egypt painted by James Jacques Joseph Tissot, c. 1900 | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Brenda Chapman]] * [[Steve Hickner]] * Simon Wells }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Penney Finkelman Cox * Sandra Rabins }} | writer = Philip LaZebnik<ref name="mirror">{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/going-out/stephen-schwartz-prince-egypt-we-21569727|title=Stephen Schwartz on The Prince of Egypt: 'We didn't want to do a Bible pageant'|last=Williams|first=Stacey|date=February 27, 2020|website=[[Daily Mirror]]|access-date=December 1, 2022|archive-date=December 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201143742/https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/going-out/stephen-schwartz-prince-egypt-we-21569727|url-status=live}}</ref> | screenplay = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Val Kilmer]] * [[Ralph Fiennes]] * [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Jeff Goldblum]] * [[Danny Glover]] * [[Patrick Stewart]] * [[Helen Mirren]] * [[Steve Martin]] * [[Martin Short]] }} | based_on = [[Book of Exodus]] | music = [[Hans Zimmer]] <!-- Just credit the composer of the score (the one who composes the music for any event that happens in the film --> | editing = Nick Fletcher | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref name="VarietyReview">{{cite news|last1=Lovell|first1=Glenn|title=Review: 'The Prince of Egypt'|url=https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/the-prince-of-egypt-1117487966/|access-date=April 23, 2017|work=Variety|date=June 26, 1997|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119200925/https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/the-prince-of-egypt-1117487966/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[DreamWorks Animation]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Prince of Egypt (1997) |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=February 18, 2019 |archive-date=August 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826044058/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |url-status=live}}</ref> }} | distributor = [[DreamWorks SKG|DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref name="VarietyReview"/><ref name="BOM"/> | released = {{Film date|1998|12|16|Royce Hall|1998|12|18|United States|ref1=<ref name=premiere>{{cite press release|title=DreamWorks' 'The Prince of Egypt' Attends UCLA's Royce Hall.|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/DreamWorks'+%60The+Prince+of+Egypt'+Attends+UCLA's+Royce+Hall.-a053417206|access-date=May 29, 2014|date=July 2, 1997|archive-date=December 14, 2018|agency=Business Wire|via=The Free Library|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214135043/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/DreamWorks%27+%60The+Prince+of+Egypt%27+Attends+UCLA%27s+Royce+Hall.-a053417206|url-status=live}}</ref> |ref2=<ref>{{cite web|title=DreamWorks debuts "Prince of Egypt" albums|url=https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-debuts-prince-egypt-albums|publisher=Animation World Network|access-date=May 29, 2014|date=May 16, 1997|archive-date=September 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917134710/https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-debuts-prince-egypt-albums|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | runtime = 98 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 98:39--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/the-prince-of-egypt-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmjq3mdq | title=''The Prince of Egypt'' (U) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=June 12, 1997 | access-date=August 27, 2016 | archive-date=June 2, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602204720/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/prince-egypt-1970-3 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Prince of Egypt (1997) – Financial Information |url=https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=The Numbers |archive-date=September 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927153425/https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The |url-status=live }}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $60–100 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Prince of Egypt (1997) – Financial Information |url=https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The#tab=summary |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=The Numbers |archive-date=September 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927153425/https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Prince-of-Egypt-The |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BOM"/><ref name=NYTPrinceNoKing>{{cite news|last1=Fabrikant|first1=Geraldine|title='Prince of Egypt' Is No King at the Box-Office|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/14/business/prince-of-egypt-is-no-king-at-the-box-office.html|access-date=February 25, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=July 14, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527084912/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/14/business/prince-of-egypt-is-no-king-at-the-box-office.html|archive-date=May 27, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $218.6 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | title=Prince of Egypt (1997) | website=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=May 14, 2020 | archive-date=September 1, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901025439/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''''The Prince of Egypt''''' is a 1998 American [[animated movie|animated]] [[musical movie|musical]] [[drama movie]] made by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. It is a movie [[adaptation]] for the [[Book of Exodus]]. It follows [[Moses]]' life from being a [[prince]] of [[Egypt]] to ultimate [[destiny]] about defending the [[Israelites]]. The movie was directed by [[Brenda Chapman]], Simon Wells and [[Steve Hickner]]. It featured songs [[songwriter|written]] by Stephen Schwartz. The [[movie score|score]] was [[composer|composed]] by [[Hans Zimmer]]. The [[voice actor|voice cast]] for the movie had very popular [[Hollywood]] actors. During the musical part of the movie, professional singers replaced them for the songs. The exceptions were [[Michelle Pfeiffer]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], [[Val Kilmer]], [[Danny Glover]], [[Ofra Haza]] (who sang her song in over seventeen languages for [[wikt:dub|dubbing]]), [[Steve Martin]] and [[Martin Short]]. The movie was nominated for best Original Musical or Comedy Score. The film's success led to the development of a stage adaptation. It won Best Original Song at the 1998 [[Academy Awards]] for "I Will Always Love You".<ref name=Oscar>{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1235853348172|title=Academy Awards, USA: 1997|publisher=awardsdatabase.oscars.org|accessdate=2009-02-27}}</ref> The song's [[pop music|pop]] [[version]] was performed at the ceremony by Whitney Houston. The song was co-written by Stephen Schwartz and Hans Zimmer. There were additional production by [[Babyface]]. The song was nominated for Best Original Song (in a Motion Picture) at the 1998 [[Golden Globe]] Awards.<ref name=globes>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1997|title=HFPA-Awards search|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|accessdate=2009-02-27|archive-date=2010-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229131729/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1997|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was also nominated for Outstanding Performance of a Song for a Feature Film at the [[ALMA Award]]s. The movie was released on December 18, 1998. It was released on [[videotape|home video]] and DVD on September 14, 1999. The movie gross $218.6 million worldwide.<ref name="BOM">{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | title=Prince of Egypt (1997) | website=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=May 14, 2020 | archive-date=September 1, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901025439/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120794/ | url-status=live}}</ref> It became the first animated featured not released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]] to gross over $100 million in the [[United States]]. This was after, [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]]/[[Nickelodeon Movies|Nickelodeon]]'s ''[[The Rugrats Movie]]''. ''The Prince of Egypt'' became the top grossing non-Disney animated movie until 2000. The movie, ''[[Chicken Run]]'', took the number one spot. The movie remains the highest grossing traditionally-animated non-Disney movie until 2007. The movie, ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'', took the number one spot.<ref name=Boxofficemojo2>{{cite news |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=animation.htm |title = Highest grossing animated films| publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2009-02-28 }}</ref> This is DreamWorks Animation's first movie and only traditionally animated movie to win an Oscar. ==Plot== In [[Ancient Egypt]], the [[Hebrew]]s have become slaves and pray to return to the Promised Land ("Deliver Us"). Meanwhile, a female slave called Yocheved and her children, Miriam and Aaron, witness several male infants being ruthlessly taken and butchered by the soldiers of [[Pharaoh]] Seti I, who fears that an increase in Hebrew men would culminate in rebellion. Fearing for her own son's safety, she places him in a basket on the [[Nile]]. The basket arrives at Pharaoh's [[palace]] and Miriam witnesses her brother being taken in by Pharaoh's wife, who names him Moses. Twenty years later, Moses and his adoptive brother Rameses accidentally destroy a temple while racing their chariots, for which Pharaoh reprimands them. Moses tries to take the blame and tells Pharaoh that Rameses only wanted his approval. At a palace [[banquet]] that evening, Pharaoh appoints Rameses as Prince Regent and gives him authority over all the temples in Egypt. Moses is later given Tzipporah, a [[Midian]] girl the priests Hotep and Huy captured as a [[concubine]], after she nearly attacks Rameses. Moses ends up [[Humiliation|humiliating]] Tzipporah by pushing her into a pool at the palace, and Rameses later appoints him as Royal Chief Architect. Later that night, Moses helps Tzipporah escape from the palace and, by chance, runs into his siblings Miriam and Aaron. Miriam tries to explain to Moses about his true past, but he refuses to listen and runs back to the palace. He later has a [[nightmare]] in which he witnesses several Hebrew infants being thrown in the Nile and later, Seti reveals that he "[[sacrifice]]d" the Hebrew children, to prevent retaliation. Moses leaves Egypt. Moses then arrives in the land of the Midianites, a tribe of which Tzipporah is a member. He is welcomed into the tribe by the High Priest and Tzipporah's father Jethro and becomes a part of their community ("Through Heaven's Eyes"). He and Tzipporah later [[marry]]. When chasing a stray [[sheep]] into a cave, Moses encounters a burning bush. Through this, the voice of [[God]] instructs him to return to Egypt and guide the enslaved Hebrews to the Promised Land. He bestows Moses' shepherding staff with his power and promises that He will tell Moses what to say. Moses and Tzipporah then travel to Egypt and discover that while he was absent, the slaves' treatment has worsened and Pharaoh and his wife have since died, resulting in Rameses taking over. He happily greets Moses. When Moses asks Rameses to free the Hebrews and demonstrates his alliance with God by turning his staff into an [[Egyptian cobra]], Hotep and Huy boastfully recreate this transformation ("Playing With The Big Boys Now"), only to have their snakes eaten by Moses'. Rather than relenting, Rameses doubles the Hebrews' workload. Moses and Tzipporah then encounter Aaron and Miriam, the former berating Moses for not feeling sorry for the years of slavery the Hebrews have endured. Miriam later convinces her brother and the other slaves to trust them. God later inflicts the Ten Plagues on Egypt, however Rameses is undeterred and refuses to give in to Moses' request. Moses then prepares the Hebrews for the final plague by instructing them to paint their doorposts with lamb's blood. The final plague-the Angel of Death-sweeps through the city, killing the firstborn Egyptians-including Rameses' son-and sparing the Hebrew children. A grief-stricken Rameses then allows Moses and the Hebrews to leave. The next day, Moses, Aaron, Miriam and Tzipporah along with the other Hebrews leave Egypt and arrive at the [[Red Sea]] ("I Will Always Love You"). Rameses and his army then arrive and pursue them, and Moses parts the sea with his staff. The Hebrews are guided safely across and the waters close on the Egyptian army, while Rameses is spared and thrown onto the rocks. Moses then bids his brother a final, emotional farewell, before leading the Hebrews to [[Mount Sinai]], where he receives the [[Ten Commandments]] from God. ==Voice cast== * [[Val Kilmer]] as [[Moses]], a Hebrew who was adopted by Pharaoh Seti. * [[Ralph Fiennes]] as [[Ramesses II|Rameses II]], Moses' adoptive brother and eventual successor to his father, Seti. * [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] as Tzipporah, Jethro's oldest daughter and Moses' wife. * [[Sandra Bullock]] as [[Miriam]], Moses and Aaron's biological sister. ** [[Brenda Chapman]] and Sally Dworsky provide Miriam's singing voice. ** [[Eden Riegel]] provides both the speaking and singing voice of a younger Miriam. * [[Jeff Goldblum]] as [[Aaron]], Moses and Miriam's biological brother. * [[Patrick Stewart]] as Pharaoh [[Seti I]], Rameses' father, Moses' adoptive father and the first Pharaoh in the film. Despite his uncaring attitude towards the Hebrew slaves, he is shown to treat Moses and Rameses with good care and love. * [[Danny Glover]] as Jethro, Tzipporah's father and Midian's high priest. * [[Helen Mirren]] as Queen Tuya, Seti's consort wife, Rameses' mother and Moses' adoptive mother. * [[Steve Martin]] as Hotep * [[Martin Short]] as Huy * [[Ofra Haza]] as [[Jochebed|Yocheved]], the biological mother of Miriam, Aaron, and Moses. * [[Val Kilmer]] as [[Names of God in Judaism|God]] * Bobby Motown as Rameses' son * Anne Lockhart as Hebrew Woman Director [[Brenda Chapman]] briefly voices Miriam when she sings the lullaby to Moses. The vocal had been recorded for a scratch audio track, which was intended to be replaced later by Sally Dworsky. The track turned out so well that it remained in the film. ===Additional voices=== * [[Charlie Adler]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jack Angel]] as Egyptian * [[James Avery]] as Overseer * [[Michael Bell]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Bob Bergen]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Susan Blu]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Rodger Bumpass]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Corey Burton]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Robert Clotworthy]] as Rameses's Soldiers * David Cowgill as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jim Cummings]] as Rameses's Soldiers * Aria Noelle Curzon as Jethrodiadah * [[Jennifer Darling]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Debi Derryberry]] as Hebrew Woman * Paul Eiding as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Bill Farmer]] as Rameses's Soldiers * Don Fullilove as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Matthew Labyorteaux]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Sherry Lynn]] as Hebrew Woman * Danny Mann as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Mona Marshall]] as Hebrew Woman * Mickie McGowan as Hebrew Woman * [[Paul Pape]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Phil Proctor]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jan Rabson]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Peter Renaday]] as Rameses's Soldiers * Neil Ross as Rameses's Soldiers * Stephanie Sawyer as Ajolidoforah * [[Francesca Marie Smith]] as Ephorah * Steve Susskind as Rameses's Soldiers * Brian Tochi as Rameses's Soldiers * [[B. J. Ward|B.J. Ward]] as Hebrew Woman * Jim Ward as Rameses's Soldiers ===ADR Group=== * Roger Aaron Brown as Hebrew Man * Hamilton Camp as Hebrew Man * Louise Chamis as Hebrew Woman * Erin Donovan as Hebrew Woman * Laurie Faso as Hebrew Man * Ruben Garfias as Hebrew Man * Nick Jameson as Hebrew Man * Lauri Johnson as Hebrew Woman * Steve Kramer as Hebrew Man * Don Maxwell as Hebrew Man * Randy Montgomery as Hebrew Man * [[Michelle Ruff]] as Hebrew Woman * Doug Stone as Hebrew Man * Leeza Vinnechenko as Hebrew Woman ==Awards== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Award ! Category ! Recipient ! Result |- | rowspan="2" | [[Academy Award]]s<ref name=Oscar /> | [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Musical or Comedy Score]] | | {{nom}} |- | [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "I Will Always Love You" | {{won}} |- | rowspan="5" | [[Annie Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annieawards.org/27thwinners.html|title=Legacy: 22nd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1997)|publisher=[[Annie Awards]]|accessdate=2009-02-27|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313093335/http://annieawards.org/27thwinners.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Annie Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]] | | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Directing | [[Brenda Chapman]], [[Steve Hickner]], and Simon Wells | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Storyboarding | Lorna Cook (Story supervisor) | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Effects Animation | Jamie Lloyd (Effects Lead - Burning Bush/Angel of Death) | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Voice Acting | [[Ralph Fiennes]] ("Rameses") | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[Golden Globe Award]]s<ref name=globes /> | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] | | {{nom}} |- | Best Original Song | "I Will Always Love You" | {{nom}} |} == Home media == {| class="wikitable" ! Format !! Release date !! Studio !! Previews |- | VHS || September 14, 1999 || DreamWorks Home Entertainment || |- | DVD || September 14, 1999 || DreamWorks Home Entertainment || |- | DVD & Blu-ray || June 30, 2015 || 20th Century Fox || |- | DVD & Blu-ray || June 5, 2018 (same as the 2012 release) || Universal Pictures Home Entertainment || |- | Blu-ray || October 16, 2018 || Universal Pictures Home Entertainment || |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb title|0120794}} * {{bcdb title|7487}} * {{Allmovie title|174226}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|prince_of_egypt}} * {{mojo title|princeofegypt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prince Of Egypt, The}} [[Category:1997 animated movies]] [[Category:1997 musical movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Animation movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies about brothers]] [[Category:Movies composed by Hans Zimmer]] [[Category:Movies directed by Simon Wells]] [[Category:Movies set in Egypt]] [[Category:Movies set in palaces]] [[Category:Multilingual movies]] [[Category:Movies based on the Bible]] [[Category:Movies about slavery]] [[Category:Movies about child death]] [[Category:Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award]] [[Category:The Prince of Egypt]] i3m0mh8wv4nkilchq2panr8x3l3li3o 0 425235 10968520 10695653 2026-08-20T22:09:17Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) / Help needed to fix 1 links to disambiguation pages - [[Vinyl]] 10968520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Corrugated iron shed.jpg|thumb|An iron shed]] A '''shed''' is a simple, usually single-storey (though two-storey sheds exist) [[wikt:struture|structure]] in a [[garden]] which is used for [[wikt:storage|storage]]. Some people use their shed to do [[Hobby|hobbies]] or as a workshop. It's even possible to convert some sheds into [[house]]s, stores and other inhabited buildings. There are many types of sheds. Some sheds are small open-sided structures with [[tin]] [[Roof|rooves]]. Some sheds are large structures framed by wood. Some sheds are made out of [[plastic]]. Sheds used on [[farm]]s can be large and tall structures. Sheds can be made with metal panels attached to a metal frame, plastic or [[vinyl]] panels attached to a frame, ill-timed [[construction]]. [[Category:Buildings and structures]] {{stub}} 8o13gw2g7furk517oi7o3qkcmqe3vrz 0 428519 10968385 10965985 2026-08-20T17:49:17Z ~2026-45756-33 1858728 /* */ 10968385 wikitext text/x-wiki She is an amazing person. She would have been an awesome president{{About|the former U.S. vice president|the wrestler|Kamala (wrestler)}}{{Infobox officeholder | image = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | alt = Official vice presidential portrait. Head shot of Harris smiling, wearing an American flag lapel pin and pearl earrings, and dressed formally. | caption = Official portrait, 2021 | office1 = Vice President of the United States | order1 = 49th | president1 = [[Joe Biden]] | term_start1 = January 20, 2021 | term_end1 = January 20, 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Mike Pence]] | successor1 = [[JD Vance]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[California]] | term_start2 = January 3, 2017 | term_end2 = January 18, 2021 | predecessor2 = [[Barbara Boxer]] | successor2 = [[Alex Padilla]] | office3 = Attorney General of California | order3 = 32nd | governor3 = [[Jerry Brown]] | term_start3 = January 3, 2011 | term_end3 = January 3, 2017 | predecessor3 = Jerry Brown | successor3 = [[Xavier Becerra]] | office4 = District Attorney of San Francisco | order4 = 27th | term_start4 = January 8, 2004 | term_end4 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor4 = [[Terence Hallinan]] | successor4 = [[George Gascón]] | birth_name = Kamala Iyer Harris{{efn|name=fn1|Harris was originally named Kamala Iyer Harris by her parents, who two weeks later filed an [[affidavit]] by which her middle name was changed to Devi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/18/heres-kamala-harris-birth-certificate-end-of-debate/|first=David|last=Debolt|date=August 18, 2020|title=Here's Kamala Harris' birth certificate. Scholars say there's no VP eligibility debate|work=[[The Mercury News]]|location=San Jose, California|access-date=November 27, 2021|archive-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217084253/https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/18/heres-kamala-harris-birth-certificate-end-of-debate/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], U.S. | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Doug Emhoff]]|2014}} | relatives = [[Family of Kamala Harris|Harris family]] | education = {{plainlist| * [[Howard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[University of California College of the Law, San Francisco|University of California, Hastings College of the Law]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} | signature = Kamala Harris Signature.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | module = {{listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Kamala Harris speaks on the Americans with Disabilities Act.ogg|title=Harris' voice|type=speech|description=Harris speaks on the [[Americans with Disabilities Act]].<br />Recorded July 26, 2021}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Donald J. Harris]]|[[Shyamala Gopalan]]}} | height = | term_label = | residence = [[Brentwood, Los Angeles]] | website = {{Official website|https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/vice-president-harris/|name = White House archives}}<br> {{URL|kamalaharris.com|Official website}} }} '''Kamala Devi Harris''' ({{respell|KAH|mə|lə}}; born October 20, 1964)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-07|title=Kamala Harris {{!}} Biography, Policies, Family, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris|access-date=2023-11-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-20|title=Kamala Harris - Politics, Family & Age|url=https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kamala-harris|access-date=2023-11-08|website=Biography|language=en-US}}</ref> is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] under [[Joe Biden]] from 2021 to 2025. She was the first female vice president and the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. She was also the first [[African Americans|African-American]] and the first [[Asian Americans|South Asian]] vice president. Before becoming vice president, she represented [[California]] in the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] from 2017 to 2021 and was the 32nd [[Attorney General of California|attorney general of California]] from 2011 to 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shenkman|first=Kenneth|date=2018|title=Harris, Kamala|url=http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar756836|access-date=May 8, 2018|website=World Book Advanced}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamala Harris|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris|access-date=2023-11-08|website=Ballotpedia|language=en}}</ref> Harris was the Democratic presidential candidate in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Klein|first=Betsy|date=2024-07-21|title=Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/biden-trump-election-07-21-24#h_fda5151d2b9b9e7d1836c629eb88c750|access-date=2025-07-11|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> She was a candidate for president in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 election]]. She suspended her campaign in December 2019 after raising low campaign funds. After Joe Biden won the nomination, he picked Harris as his [[running mate]] for vice president.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html}}</ref> In July 2024, after Biden [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|ended his campaign for president]], Harris started her own [[Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign|presidential campaign]].<ref name="cnnjuly21222">{{Cite web|date=July 21, 2024|title=Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/biden-trump-election-07-21-24#h_fda5151d2b9b9e7d1836c629eb88c750|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721193836/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/biden-trump-election-07-21-24#h_fda5151d2b9b9e7d1836c629eb88c750|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 21, 2024|website=CNN}}</ref> In November 2024, she lost the election to then-former President [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-12-17|title=Presidential Election 2024 Live Results: Donald Trump wins|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/president-results|access-date=2024-12-26|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-11-05|title=Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/11/05/us/elections/results-president.html|access-date=2024-12-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Biography == === Early life and education === Kamala Devi Harris was born on October 20, 1964 at [[Kaiser Permanente]] [[Oakland Medical Center]] in [[Oakland, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What California Knows About Kamala Harris|url=https://www.northcoastjournal.com/NewsBlog/archives/2020/08/11/what-california-knows-about-kamala-harris|access-date=2020-08-12|website=North Coast Journal|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-18|title=Here’s Kamala Harris’ birth certificate. Scholars say there’s no VP eligibility debate|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/18/heres-kamala-harris-birth-certificate-end-of-debate|access-date=2020-12-23|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com.hk/books/edition/Kamala_D_Harris_Biography_of_Inspiration/JWEkEAAAQBAJ?hl=zh-TW&gbpv=1&dq=kamala+harris+born+hospital&pg=PT11&printsec=frontcover|title=Kamala D. Harris : Biography of Inspirational Personality|last=Sharma|first=Dr Gopal|date=2021-03-18|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-90960-42-2|language=en}}</ref> She is [[Tamil people|Tamil]] [[Indian American]] and [[Jamaican American]]. Her parents are [[Donald J. Harris]] and [[Shyamala Gopalan|Shyamala Gopalan Harris]]. Both Shyamala and Donald Harris studied at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. Harris' parents divorced in 1971. In 1976, Harris moved to [[Canada]] with her mother and younger sister, [[Maya Harris|Maya]]. Harris went to college [[Howard University]] in 1986 and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in [[political science]] and [[economics]]. === Law career === [[File:Kamala Harris inauguration as Attorney General 04.jpg|thumb|Harris alongside her sister as she takes the oath of office as attorney general]] Harris would go on to became a [[lawyer]] after graduating from [[Hastings College of Law]] at the [[University of California]] in 1989. She worked in the office of the district attorney of Alameda in 1990. In 1998, Harris left to work for the District Attorney’s office in San Francisco. In 2003, Harris became the District Attorney of San Francisco. She became the California attorney general in 2011 and served in this role until 2017 when she became the U.S. senator for California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1618006718/SUIC?u=palo88030&sid=SUIC&xid=75ec2aec|title=Kamala Harris|last=Newsmakers|date=2017|website=Student Resources In Context|access-date=May 8, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === U.S. Senate === [[File:Kamala Harris takes oath of office as United States Senator by Vice President Joe Biden.jpg|thumb|Harris takes oath of office by then-vice president Joe Biden, January 2017]] At the start of 2016, Harris said that she would attempt to become senator of California after [[Barbara Boxer]] said that she would not work as a senator for the next term. Harris won the position in 2016 and became a senator on January 3, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=BIC&u=palo88030&id=GALE%7CK1606003853&v=2.1&it=r&sid=BIC&asid=8307aad6|title=Kamala D. Harris|date=March 8, 2017|website=Biography in Context|access-date=May 8, 2018|archive-date=April 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405213043/http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=BIC&u=palo88030&id=GALE%7CK1606003853&v=2.1&it=r&sid=BIC&asid=8307aad6|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2020 presidential campaign === [[File:Kamala Harris (48616146657).jpg|thumb|Harris speaking at a campaign rally, August 2019]] {{main|Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign}} On January 21, 2019, she officially announced her [[Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign|campaign]] for president in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]].<ref name="harris announcement">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/21/politics/kamala-harris-president-2020/index.html?cid=web-alerts&nsid=94986245|title=Kamala Harris to run for president in 2020|date=January 21, 2019|first=Maeve|last=Reston|work=CNN}}</ref> After months of falling polling numbers and low campaign money raised, she ended her campaign on December 3, 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/12/03/kamala-harris-drops-out-out-of-presidential-race-074902|title=Kamala Harris drops out of presidential race|date=December 3, 2019|first=Christopher|last=Cadelago|work=[[Politico]]|access-date=December 3, 2019}}</ref> On August 11, 2020, Biden picked Harris as his [[running mate]]. On November 7, the Biden-Harris ticket beat the [[Donald Trump|Trump]]-[[Mike Pence|Pence]] ticket making her the vice president-elect.<ref name="zeleny">{{Cite news|last1=Zeleny|first1=Jeff|last2=Merica|first2=Dan|last3=Saenz|first3=Arlette|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html}}</ref><ref name="APSelects">{{Cite news|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden selects California Sen. Kamala Harris as running mate|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/nation-world/2020/08/11/biden-selects-california-sen-kamala-harris-as-running-mate/|quote=selecting the first African American woman and South Asian American to compete on a major party's presidential ticket|website=tampabay.com}}</ref><ref name="APResonate">{{Cite news|date=August 12, 2020|title=Kamala Harris' selection as VP resonates with Black women|last=Stafford|first=Kat|agency=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/46ef207f32a089b2b54ed35d57c9413f|quote=making her the first Black woman on a major party's presidential ticket{{nbsp}}... It also marks the first time a person of Asian descent is on the presidential ticket.}}</ref> == Vice presidency (2021–2025) == [[File:Harris oath of office.jpg|thumb|Harris alongside her husband as she takes the vice presidential oath of office]] Harris was [[Inauguration of Joe Biden|sworn-in]] by [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States|Associate Justice]] [[Sonia Sotomayor]] as the 49th vice president of the United States on January 20, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/07/politics/kamala-harris-first-vice-president-female-black-south-asian/index.html|title=Harris bursts through another barrier, becoming the first female, first Black and first South Asian vice president-elect|first1=Brandon|last1=Tensley|last2=Wright|first2=Jasmine|work=CNN|date=November 7, 2020|access-date=November 8, 2020|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107194833/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/07/politics/kamala-harris-first-vice-president-female-black-south-asian/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She is the first female vice president in the United States, the highest-ranking female elected official in U.S. history, and the first Indian [[Asian-American]] vice president.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last1=Horowitz|first1=Juliana Menasce|last2=Budiman|first2=Abby|date=2020-08-18|title=Key findings about multiracial identity in the U.S. as Harris becomes vice presidential nominee|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/08/18/key-findings-about-multiracial-identity-in-the-u-s-as-harris-becomes-vice-presidential-nominee/|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Pew Research Center|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-07|title=Kamala Harris Makes History As First Female, Black, Asian American Vice President|first=Jemima|last=McEvoy|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2020/11/07/kamala-harris-makes-history-as-first-female-black-asian-american-vice-president/|access-date=2020-11-13|website=Forbes}}</ref> She is also the second [[person of color]] to hold the post. The first was [[Charles Curtis]], who was a [[Native American]] and member of the [[Kaw Nation]].<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite news |date=August 12, 2020 |title=Here Are The 'Firsts' Kamala Harris Represents With VP Candidacy |first=Andrew |last=Solender |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/08/12/here-are-the-firsts-kamala-harris-represents-with-vp-candidacy/ |quote=Harris would not be the first person of color to serve as vice president. That honor belongs to Charles Curtis, President Herbert Hoover's No. 2. |work=Forbes |access-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902023222/https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/08/12/here-are-the-firsts-kamala-harris-represents-with-vp-candidacy/|url-status=live}}</ref> Harris cast her first of two tie-breaking votes on February 5, 2021. In February and March, Harris' tie-breaking votes in her role as President of the [[United States Senate|Senate]] were needed to pass the [[American Rescue Plan Act of 2021]] stimulus package proposed by President Biden because no Republicans in the Senate voted for the package.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-relief-package-senate-passes-budget-plan/|title=Senate passes $1.9 trillion COVID relief resolution after all-night 'vote-a-rama'|website=CBS News|first=Grace|last=Segers|date=February 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Maanvi|last2=Greve|first2=Joan E.|last3=Belam|first3=Martin|last4=McKernan|first4=Bethan|last5=Levine|first5=Sam|date=March 5, 2021|title=Kamala Harris breaks Senate tie to begin Covid relief package debate – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/mar/04/voting-rights-police-reform-george-floyd-for-the-people-joe-biden-covid-coronavirus-live|access-date=March 5, 2021|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In April 2021, Harris said that she was the last person in the room before President Biden decided to remove all U.S. troops from [[Afghanistan]] and commented that the president was brave for making this "difficult decision".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/04/25/harris-afghanistan-biden-withdrawal-decision-484581|author=Allie Bice|title=Harris says she had key role in Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal decision|publisher=[[Politico]]|date=April 25, 2021|accessdate=August 20, 2021}}</ref> Biden put Harris in charge of [[immigration]]. Harris visited [[Guatemala]] and [[Mexico]] to see why there was an increase in immigration, mainly from [[Central America]] to the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Egan |first1=Lauren |title=Harris takes first steps onto world stage, into migration spotlight |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/harris-takes-her-first-steps-world-stage-migration-policy-spotlight-n1269789 |work=NBC News |date=7 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> During her visit, she said "I want to be clear to folks in the region who are thinking about making that dangerous trek to the United States-Mexico border: Do not come. Do not come".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Sabrina |title=Harris' blunt message in Guatemala: 'Do not come' to U.S. |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/07/harris-message-in-guatemala-do-not-come-492047 |work=POLITICO |date=7 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> On September 24, 2021, Republican United States Representative [[Lauren Boebert]] introduced a resolution to impeach Harris over her support for the [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021)|withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=H.Res.679 - Impeaching Kamala Devi Harris, Vice President of the United States, for the high crimes and misdemeanors of betrayal of the public trust. Summary |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/679 |access-date=16 December 2022 |website=www.congress.gov |publisher=United States Congress}}</ref> On November 19, 2021, Harris served as [[Acting president of the United States|acting president]] from 10:10 am to 11:35 am while President Biden underwent a "routine [[colonoscopy]]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Zeke |date=19 November 2021|title=Biden to have routine colonoscopy, transfer power to Harris|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-health-jen-psaki-70d7e5903ea41636ee6bbe829fa082a2|work=Associated Press News|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|location=[[Bethesda, Maryland|Bethesda]]|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> Harris became the third vice president as well as the first female vice president to serve as acting president.<ref>{{cite news |last=Feinberg|first=Andrew|date=19 November 2021|title=‘First woman president’: Kamala Harris makes history when she briefly assumes powers of presidency during Biden procedure|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/joe-biden-president-kamala-harris-b1960913.html|work=[[The Independent]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-19|title=Kamala Harris takes on presidential role – briefly – as Biden has colonoscopy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/19/kamala-harris-presidential-powers-biden-colonoscopy |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> On June 12, 2023, Republican Representative [[Andy Ogles]] introduced a resolution to impeach Harris for the Biden administration's handling of security at the [[United States–Mexico border]]. It is co-sponsored by Republicans Lauren Boebert and [[Mary Miller (politician)|Mary Miller]].<ref>{{cite web |title=H.Res.494 - Impeaching Kamala Devi Harris, Vice President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/494 |website=Congress.gov |publisher=United States Congress |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref> In December 2023, Harris broke the record for the most tie-breaking votes cast by a vice president casting her 32nd vote, passing [[John C. Calhoun]], who cast 31 votes during his nearly eight years as vice president, in less than half the time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Votes to Break Ties in the Senate |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/TieVotes.htm#:~:text=%22The%20Vice%20President%20of%20the,breaking%20votes%20have%20been%20cast. |website=senate.gov |access-date=December 5, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lebowitz|first1=Megan|last2=Thorp|first2=Frank|last3=Santaliz|first3=Kate|title= Vice President Harris breaks record for casting the most tie-breaking votes|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/president-harris-breaks-record-casting-tie-breaking-votes-rcna123999|website=NBC News|date=December 5, 2023 |access-date=December 5, 2023}}</ref> On July 23, 2024, Republican Representative Andy Ogles introduced a second resolution to impeach Harris for the betrayal of the public trust for not removing [[Joe Biden]] from office and failing in her duties as “border czar.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Ogles Introduces Articles Of Impeachment Against Vice President Kamala Harris |url=https://ogles.house.gov/media/press-releases/ogles-introduces-articles-impeachment-against-vice-president-kamala-harris |publisher=Congressman Andy Ogles Press Release |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Robertson |first1=Nick |title=Tennessee Republican files articles of impeachment against Harris |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4788663-andy-ogles-impeachment-articles-kamala-harris/ |publisher=THE HILL |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> On January 6, 2025, in one of her last duties as vice president, Harris oversaw the official certification of Trump's election win.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-06|title=Harris certifies Trump's US election win, four years after Capitol riot|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd9x33z8nzpo|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == 2024 presidential campaign == {{main|2024 United States presidential election|Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign}} [[File:Kamala Harris & Tim Walz - 53915738289.jpg|thumb|Harris and Walz speaking at a campaign rally at Desert Diamond Arena in Glendale, Arizona, August 2024]] Originally, President Biden was running to be elected President for a second time with Harris as vice president once again. However, on July 21, 2024, President Biden [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|ended]] his [[Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign|campaign for reelection in 2024]] and supported Harris for president.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Samuels |first1=Brett |last2=Gangitano |first2=Alex |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Biden Endorses Harris as Democratic Nominee After Ending His Candidacy |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723214700/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/ |archive-date=23 July 2024 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> Harris was also supported by [[Jimmy Carter]], [[Bill Clinton|Bill]] and [[Hillary Clinton]], [[Barack Obama|Barack]] and [[Michelle Obama]], and many other politicians and celebrities such as [[Beyoncé]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gamio |first1=Lazaro |last2=Keefe |first2=John |last3=Kim |first3=June |last4=McFadden |first4=Alyce |last5=Park |first5=Andrew |last6=Yourish |first6=Karen |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Many Elected Democrats Quickly Endorsed Kamala Harris. See Who Did. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/22/us/politics/kamala-harris-democrats-endorsement-list.html |access-date=July 22, 2024 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722072026/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/22/us/politics/kamala-harris-democrats-endorsement-list.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The Democrats who have endorsed Kamala Harris to replace Biden as nominee |first1=Hayden |last1=Godfrey |first2= Adrián |last2=Blanco |first3=Kati |last3=Perry |first4=Hannah |last4=Dormido |first5=Eric |last5=Lau |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/kamala-harris-endorsements/ |date=21 July 2024 |access-date=August 5, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Ebony |date=July 26, 2024 |title=Barack and Michelle Obama endorse Kamala Harris for president |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/26/politics/barack-michelle-obama-kamala-harris-endorsement/index.html |access-date=August 5, 2024 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=August 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805160641/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/26/politics/barack-michelle-obama-kamala-harris-endorsement/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |date=August 3, 2024 |title=Jimmy Carters next goal is voting for Kamala Harris for president |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/jimmy-carters-next-goal-is-voting-for-kamala-harris/UKCLDIUSSJC6JM4NP7HGOEDCNY/ |access-date=August 3, 2024 |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |archive-date=August 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803125750/https://www.ajc.com/politics/jimmy-carters-next-goal-is-voting-for-kamala-harris/UKCLDIUSSJC6JM4NP7HGOEDCNY/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In the first 24 hours of her candidacy, her campaign raised $81 million in small-dollar donations, the highest single-day total of any presidential candidate in history.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Samuels |first1=Brett |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Harris breaks 24-hour fundraising record after Biden drops out |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4786610-harris-breaks-fundraising-record/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722220814/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4786610-harris-breaks-fundraising-record/ |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |access-date=July 22, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> Her campaign was largely centered around opposing Trump and his policies. Harris supported [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] policies such as [[Abortion debate|abortion rights]], [[LGBT rights in the United States|LGBT rights]], [[gun control]], [[immigration]], and a [[two-state solution]] to the conflict between [[Israel]] and [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]. By August 5, she had officially won the nomination and the next day, she announced Minnesota Governor [[Tim Walz]] as her vice presidential running mate.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Parnes|first1=Amie|last2=Samuels|first2=Brett|last3=Conradis|first3=Brandon|date=August 6, 2024|title=Harris picks Walz for vice president|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4789021-kamala-harris-vp-tim-walz-minnesota/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806130648/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4789021-kamala-harris-vp-tim-walz-minnesota/|archive-date=August 6, 2024|access-date=August 6, 2024|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> On September 10, Harris and Trump had a [[debate]] on television. It was widely considered by the media that Harris won the debate, partly due to Trump making numerous factually incorrect statements.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Langer|first=Gary|title=Harris seen as debate winner while maintaining slight lead over Trump: POLL|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/harris-debate-winner-maintaining-slight-lead-trump-poll/story?id=113673862|access-date=2025-01-24|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-11|title=Who won the debate? Harris goads Trump into flustered performance|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4gdnl9pg1wo|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Harris wins the debate: Voters say she has clearer plans and tells fewer lies than Trump {{!}} YouGov|url=https://today.yougov.com/politics/articles/50498-harris-wins-the-presidential-debate-poll|access-date=2025-01-24|website=today.yougov.com|language=en-us}}</ref> Trump declined another debate with Harris. Her campaign utilized the media in several ways, such as television appearances of Harris (including an appearance on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'') and the use of [[TikTok]], with an account titled "Kamala HQ", which engaged in various internet trends such as the "[[Brat (album)|brat]]" trend, which was started by singer [[Charli XCX]]'s album of the same name.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-22|title=What is Kamala Harris' 'brat' rebrand all about?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqqlgq7k374o|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Demopoulos|first=Alaina|date=2024-07-23|title=‘Kamala IS brat’: Harris campaign goes lime-green to embrace the meme of the summer|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/23/kamala-harris-charli-xcx-brat|access-date=2025-01-24|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Selvakumar|first=Initha|date=July 31, 2024|title=Kamala Harris’ Gen Z marketing strategy: Why it works and why it needs to evolve|url=https://www.prweek.com/article/1882852/kamala-harris-gen-z-marketing-strategy-why-works-why-needs-evolve|access-date=2025-01-24|website=www.prweek.com|language=en}}</ref> On November 5, Harris and Walz lost the general election to the [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|Trump-Vance]] ticket.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-11-05|title=Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/11/05/us/elections/results-president.html|access-date=2024-12-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html}}</ref> With around 75 million votes, Harris received the third-highest amount of votes of any presidential nominee in US history, as well as the most votes of any losing candidate. She gave a speech to her supporters the day after her loss. Major reasons for her loss have been said to include: the fact she entered the race late (only after the withdrawal of Biden) and the fact that she did not convince voters that she would provide different leadership than Biden.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-11-07|title=Why Kamala Harris lost to Donald Trump|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cjr4l5j2v9do|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oxford|first=Dwayne|title=US election result: Where did Harris and her campaign go wrong?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/8/us-election-result-where-did-harris-and-her-campaign-go-wrong|access-date=2025-01-24|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> If elected, she would have been the first female and first Asian-American president of the United States, and first Jamaican-American.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Megerian|first1=Chris|date=July 21, 2024|title=Harris could become the first female president after years of breaking racial and gender barriers|publisher=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/kamala-harris-president-democrat-biden-96df4c46fab767269056511037776b15|url-status=live|access-date=August 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807074158/https://apnews.com/article/kamala-harris-president-democrat-biden-96df4c46fab767269056511037776b15|archive-date=August 7, 2024}}</ref> == Post-vice presidency (2025–present) == Harris' term as vice president ended on January 20, 2025, when she was replaced by [[JD Vance]] as vice president.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-20|title=Harris heading home to Los Angeles to help fire victims|url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/20/donald-trump-inauguration-day-news-updates-analysis/post-fires-homecoming-for-harris-00199414|access-date=2025-01-24|website=POLITICO|language=en}}</ref> It is currently unclear what Harris will do next, but it is speculated that she may run for president again in [[2028 United States presidential election|2028]]. On July 30, 2025, she said she would not run for governor of California in 2026.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kamala Harris will not run for governor of California in 2026|url=https://sfstandard.com/2025/07/30/kamala-harris-not-running-california-governor-election/|website=The San Francisco Standard|author=Hannah Wiley and Josh Koehn|date=2025-07-30|access-date=2025-10-17}}</ref> ==Personal life== [[File:Vice President Kamala Harris and Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff walk along the West Colonnade of the White House, Thursday, May 9, 2024, before greeting members of the 2024 WNBA Champion Las Vegas Aces.jpg|thumb|Harris and her husband Doug Emhoff, May 2024]] In 2014, Harris married lawyer [[Doug Emhoff]]. Emhoff and Harris have homes in [[Los Angeles]], [[San Francisco]], and [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Bose|first=Debanjali|date=October 12, 2020|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/kamala-harris-real-estate-california-washington-home-photos-2020-8|title=Take a Look inside Kamala Harris's multimillion-dollar real estate portfolio, which includes property in California and Washington, DC|work=Business Insider|access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== In 2020, both Harris and Biden were named [[Time Person of the Year]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alter |first1=Charlotte |title=2020 Person of the Year - Joe Biden and Kamala Harris |url=https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2020-joe-biden-kamala-harris |access-date=December 11, 2020 |work=Time |date=December 11, 2020 |archive-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213085430/https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2020-joe-biden-kamala-harris/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Records === Kamala Harris has broken several records in her career. * First female, first [[African Americans|African American]], and first [[Asian Americans|Asian American]] to serve as [[Vice President of the United States]]. This makes her the highest-ranking woman in US political history. * Second female, second [[African Americans|African American]], and first [[Asian Americans|Asian American]] to be a major contender in a [[United States presidential election]]. * The most tie-breaking votes ever cast by a [[Vice President of the United States|US Vice President]] (32). * The shortest [[United States presidential election|US presidential election]] campaign by a major contender, with 107 days. * The third-highest amount of votes received by a US presidential nominee (as well as the most votes of a female nominee and a losing nominee). Only Joe Biden in 2020 and Donald Trump in 2024 received more votes than Harris. ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.kamalaharris.org/ Official campaign website] {{Commons}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{Biden cabinet}} {{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}} {{African American topics}} {{Asian Americans}} {{Unsuccessful major party pres candidates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Kamala}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Kamala Harris| ]] [[Category:2020 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:2020 United States vice-presidential candidates]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:African-American politicians]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:District attorneys]] [[Category:Lawyers from San Francisco]] [[Category:Lawyers from California]] [[Category:Politicians from Oakland, California]] [[Category:Politicians from San Francisco]] [[Category:United States senators from California]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Lawyers from Oakland, California]] [[Category:Time People of the Year]] [[Category:2024 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:2024 United States vice-presidential candidates]] [[Category:Vice presidents of the United States]] [[Category:California attorneys general]] auvjz72aoe6xum7v7gwb2virwdyuxz2 10968394 10968385 2026-08-20T17:53:48Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45756-33|~2026-45756-33]] ([[User talk:~2026-45756-33|talk]]) to last version by NDG 10919282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the former U.S. vice president|the wrestler|Kamala (wrestler)}}{{Infobox officeholder | image = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | alt = Official vice presidential portrait. Head shot of Harris smiling, wearing an American flag lapel pin and pearl earrings, and dressed formally. | caption = Official portrait, 2021 | office1 = Vice President of the United States | order1 = 49th | president1 = [[Joe Biden]] | term_start1 = January 20, 2021 | term_end1 = January 20, 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Mike Pence]] | successor1 = [[JD Vance]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[California]] | term_start2 = January 3, 2017 | term_end2 = January 18, 2021 | predecessor2 = [[Barbara Boxer]] | successor2 = [[Alex Padilla]] | office3 = Attorney General of California | order3 = 32nd | governor3 = [[Jerry Brown]] | term_start3 = January 3, 2011 | term_end3 = January 3, 2017 | predecessor3 = Jerry Brown | successor3 = [[Xavier Becerra]] | office4 = District Attorney of San Francisco | order4 = 27th | term_start4 = January 8, 2004 | term_end4 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor4 = [[Terence Hallinan]] | successor4 = [[George Gascón]] | birth_name = Kamala Iyer Harris{{efn|name=fn1|Harris was originally named Kamala Iyer Harris by her parents, who two weeks later filed an [[affidavit]] by which her middle name was changed to Devi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/18/heres-kamala-harris-birth-certificate-end-of-debate/|first=David|last=Debolt|date=August 18, 2020|title=Here's Kamala Harris' birth certificate. Scholars say there's no VP eligibility debate|work=[[The Mercury News]]|location=San Jose, California|access-date=November 27, 2021|archive-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217084253/https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/18/heres-kamala-harris-birth-certificate-end-of-debate/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], U.S. | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Doug Emhoff]]|2014}} | relatives = [[Family of Kamala Harris|Harris family]] | education = {{plainlist| * [[Howard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[University of California College of the Law, San Francisco|University of California, Hastings College of the Law]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} | signature = Kamala Harris Signature.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | module = {{listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Kamala Harris speaks on the Americans with Disabilities Act.ogg|title=Harris' voice|type=speech|description=Harris speaks on the [[Americans with Disabilities Act]].<br />Recorded July 26, 2021}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Donald J. Harris]]|[[Shyamala Gopalan]]}} | height = | term_label = | residence = [[Brentwood, Los Angeles]] | website = {{Official website|https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/vice-president-harris/|name = White House archives}}<br> {{URL|kamalaharris.com|Official website}} }} '''Kamala Devi Harris''' ({{respell|KAH|mə|lə}}; born October 20, 1964)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-07|title=Kamala Harris {{!}} Biography, Policies, Family, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris|access-date=2023-11-08|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-20|title=Kamala Harris - Politics, Family & Age|url=https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kamala-harris|access-date=2023-11-08|website=Biography|language=en-US}}</ref> is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] under [[Joe Biden]] from 2021 to 2025. She was the first female vice president and the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. She was also the first [[African Americans|African-American]] and the first [[Asian Americans|South Asian]] vice president. Before becoming vice president, she represented [[California]] in the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] from 2017 to 2021 and was the 32nd [[Attorney General of California|attorney general of California]] from 2011 to 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shenkman|first=Kenneth|date=2018|title=Harris, Kamala|url=http://www.worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar756836|access-date=May 8, 2018|website=World Book Advanced}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamala Harris|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris|access-date=2023-11-08|website=Ballotpedia|language=en}}</ref> Harris was the Democratic presidential candidate in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Klein|first=Betsy|date=2024-07-21|title=Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/biden-trump-election-07-21-24#h_fda5151d2b9b9e7d1836c629eb88c750|access-date=2025-07-11|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> She was a candidate for president in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 election]]. She suspended her campaign in December 2019 after raising low campaign funds. After Joe Biden won the nomination, he picked Harris as his [[running mate]] for vice president.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html}}</ref> In July 2024, after Biden [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|ended his campaign for president]], Harris started her own [[Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign|presidential campaign]].<ref name="cnnjuly21222">{{Cite web|date=July 21, 2024|title=Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/biden-trump-election-07-21-24#h_fda5151d2b9b9e7d1836c629eb88c750|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721193836/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/biden-trump-election-07-21-24#h_fda5151d2b9b9e7d1836c629eb88c750|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 21, 2024|website=CNN}}</ref> In November 2024, she lost the election to then-former President [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-12-17|title=Presidential Election 2024 Live Results: Donald Trump wins|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/president-results|access-date=2024-12-26|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-11-05|title=Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/11/05/us/elections/results-president.html|access-date=2024-12-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Biography == === Early life and education === Kamala Devi Harris was born on October 20, 1964 at [[Kaiser Permanente]] [[Oakland Medical Center]] in [[Oakland, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What California Knows About Kamala Harris|url=https://www.northcoastjournal.com/NewsBlog/archives/2020/08/11/what-california-knows-about-kamala-harris|access-date=2020-08-12|website=North Coast Journal|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-18|title=Here’s Kamala Harris’ birth certificate. Scholars say there’s no VP eligibility debate|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/18/heres-kamala-harris-birth-certificate-end-of-debate|access-date=2020-12-23|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com.hk/books/edition/Kamala_D_Harris_Biography_of_Inspiration/JWEkEAAAQBAJ?hl=zh-TW&gbpv=1&dq=kamala+harris+born+hospital&pg=PT11&printsec=frontcover|title=Kamala D. Harris : Biography of Inspirational Personality|last=Sharma|first=Dr Gopal|date=2021-03-18|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-90960-42-2|language=en}}</ref> She is [[Tamil people|Tamil]] [[Indian American]] and [[Jamaican American]]. Her parents are [[Donald J. Harris]] and [[Shyamala Gopalan|Shyamala Gopalan Harris]]. Both Shyamala and Donald Harris studied at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. Harris' parents divorced in 1971. In 1976, Harris moved to [[Canada]] with her mother and younger sister, [[Maya Harris|Maya]]. Harris went to college [[Howard University]] in 1986 and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in [[political science]] and [[economics]]. === Law career === [[File:Kamala Harris inauguration as Attorney General 04.jpg|thumb|Harris alongside her sister as she takes the oath of office as attorney general]] Harris would go on to became a [[lawyer]] after graduating from [[Hastings College of Law]] at the [[University of California]] in 1989. She worked in the office of the district attorney of Alameda in 1990. In 1998, Harris left to work for the District Attorney’s office in San Francisco. In 2003, Harris became the District Attorney of San Francisco. She became the California attorney general in 2011 and served in this role until 2017 when she became the U.S. senator for California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1618006718/SUIC?u=palo88030&sid=SUIC&xid=75ec2aec|title=Kamala Harris|last=Newsmakers|date=2017|website=Student Resources In Context|access-date=May 8, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === U.S. Senate === [[File:Kamala Harris takes oath of office as United States Senator by Vice President Joe Biden.jpg|thumb|Harris takes oath of office by then-vice president Joe Biden, January 2017]] At the start of 2016, Harris said that she would attempt to become senator of California after [[Barbara Boxer]] said that she would not work as a senator for the next term. Harris won the position in 2016 and became a senator on January 3, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=BIC&u=palo88030&id=GALE%7CK1606003853&v=2.1&it=r&sid=BIC&asid=8307aad6|title=Kamala D. Harris|date=March 8, 2017|website=Biography in Context|access-date=May 8, 2018|archive-date=April 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405213043/http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=BIC&u=palo88030&id=GALE%7CK1606003853&v=2.1&it=r&sid=BIC&asid=8307aad6|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2020 presidential campaign === [[File:Kamala Harris (48616146657).jpg|thumb|Harris speaking at a campaign rally, August 2019]] {{main|Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign}} On January 21, 2019, she officially announced her [[Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign|campaign]] for president in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]].<ref name="harris announcement">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/21/politics/kamala-harris-president-2020/index.html?cid=web-alerts&nsid=94986245|title=Kamala Harris to run for president in 2020|date=January 21, 2019|first=Maeve|last=Reston|work=CNN}}</ref> After months of falling polling numbers and low campaign money raised, she ended her campaign on December 3, 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/12/03/kamala-harris-drops-out-out-of-presidential-race-074902|title=Kamala Harris drops out of presidential race|date=December 3, 2019|first=Christopher|last=Cadelago|work=[[Politico]]|access-date=December 3, 2019}}</ref> On August 11, 2020, Biden picked Harris as his [[running mate]]. On November 7, the Biden-Harris ticket beat the [[Donald Trump|Trump]]-[[Mike Pence|Pence]] ticket making her the vice president-elect.<ref name="zeleny">{{Cite news|last1=Zeleny|first1=Jeff|last2=Merica|first2=Dan|last3=Saenz|first3=Arlette|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html}}</ref><ref name="APSelects">{{Cite news|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden selects California Sen. Kamala Harris as running mate|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/nation-world/2020/08/11/biden-selects-california-sen-kamala-harris-as-running-mate/|quote=selecting the first African American woman and South Asian American to compete on a major party's presidential ticket|website=tampabay.com}}</ref><ref name="APResonate">{{Cite news|date=August 12, 2020|title=Kamala Harris' selection as VP resonates with Black women|last=Stafford|first=Kat|agency=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/46ef207f32a089b2b54ed35d57c9413f|quote=making her the first Black woman on a major party's presidential ticket{{nbsp}}... It also marks the first time a person of Asian descent is on the presidential ticket.}}</ref> == Vice presidency (2021–2025) == [[File:Harris oath of office.jpg|thumb|Harris alongside her husband as she takes the vice presidential oath of office]] Harris was [[Inauguration of Joe Biden|sworn-in]] by [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States|Associate Justice]] [[Sonia Sotomayor]] as the 49th vice president of the United States on January 20, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/07/politics/kamala-harris-first-vice-president-female-black-south-asian/index.html|title=Harris bursts through another barrier, becoming the first female, first Black and first South Asian vice president-elect|first1=Brandon|last1=Tensley|last2=Wright|first2=Jasmine|work=CNN|date=November 7, 2020|access-date=November 8, 2020|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107194833/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/07/politics/kamala-harris-first-vice-president-female-black-south-asian/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She is the first female vice president in the United States, the highest-ranking female elected official in U.S. history, and the first Indian [[Asian-American]] vice president.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last1=Horowitz|first1=Juliana Menasce|last2=Budiman|first2=Abby|date=2020-08-18|title=Key findings about multiracial identity in the U.S. as Harris becomes vice presidential nominee|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/08/18/key-findings-about-multiracial-identity-in-the-u-s-as-harris-becomes-vice-presidential-nominee/|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Pew Research Center|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-07|title=Kamala Harris Makes History As First Female, Black, Asian American Vice President|first=Jemima|last=McEvoy|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2020/11/07/kamala-harris-makes-history-as-first-female-black-asian-american-vice-president/|access-date=2020-11-13|website=Forbes}}</ref> She is also the second [[person of color]] to hold the post. The first was [[Charles Curtis]], who was a [[Native American]] and member of the [[Kaw Nation]].<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite news |date=August 12, 2020 |title=Here Are The 'Firsts' Kamala Harris Represents With VP Candidacy |first=Andrew |last=Solender |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/08/12/here-are-the-firsts-kamala-harris-represents-with-vp-candidacy/ |quote=Harris would not be the first person of color to serve as vice president. That honor belongs to Charles Curtis, President Herbert Hoover's No. 2. |work=Forbes |access-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902023222/https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/08/12/here-are-the-firsts-kamala-harris-represents-with-vp-candidacy/|url-status=live}}</ref> Harris cast her first of two tie-breaking votes on February 5, 2021. In February and March, Harris' tie-breaking votes in her role as President of the [[United States Senate|Senate]] were needed to pass the [[American Rescue Plan Act of 2021]] stimulus package proposed by President Biden because no Republicans in the Senate voted for the package.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-relief-package-senate-passes-budget-plan/|title=Senate passes $1.9 trillion COVID relief resolution after all-night 'vote-a-rama'|website=CBS News|first=Grace|last=Segers|date=February 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Maanvi|last2=Greve|first2=Joan E.|last3=Belam|first3=Martin|last4=McKernan|first4=Bethan|last5=Levine|first5=Sam|date=March 5, 2021|title=Kamala Harris breaks Senate tie to begin Covid relief package debate – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/mar/04/voting-rights-police-reform-george-floyd-for-the-people-joe-biden-covid-coronavirus-live|access-date=March 5, 2021|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In April 2021, Harris said that she was the last person in the room before President Biden decided to remove all U.S. troops from [[Afghanistan]] and commented that the president was brave for making this "difficult decision".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/04/25/harris-afghanistan-biden-withdrawal-decision-484581|author=Allie Bice|title=Harris says she had key role in Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal decision|publisher=[[Politico]]|date=April 25, 2021|accessdate=August 20, 2021}}</ref> Biden put Harris in charge of [[immigration]]. Harris visited [[Guatemala]] and [[Mexico]] to see why there was an increase in immigration, mainly from [[Central America]] to the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Egan |first1=Lauren |title=Harris takes first steps onto world stage, into migration spotlight |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/harris-takes-her-first-steps-world-stage-migration-policy-spotlight-n1269789 |work=NBC News |date=7 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> During her visit, she said "I want to be clear to folks in the region who are thinking about making that dangerous trek to the United States-Mexico border: Do not come. Do not come".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Sabrina |title=Harris' blunt message in Guatemala: 'Do not come' to U.S. |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/07/harris-message-in-guatemala-do-not-come-492047 |work=POLITICO |date=7 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> On September 24, 2021, Republican United States Representative [[Lauren Boebert]] introduced a resolution to impeach Harris over her support for the [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021)|withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=H.Res.679 - Impeaching Kamala Devi Harris, Vice President of the United States, for the high crimes and misdemeanors of betrayal of the public trust. Summary |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/679 |access-date=16 December 2022 |website=www.congress.gov |publisher=United States Congress}}</ref> On November 19, 2021, Harris served as [[Acting president of the United States|acting president]] from 10:10 am to 11:35 am while President Biden underwent a "routine [[colonoscopy]]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Zeke |date=19 November 2021|title=Biden to have routine colonoscopy, transfer power to Harris|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-health-jen-psaki-70d7e5903ea41636ee6bbe829fa082a2|work=Associated Press News|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|location=[[Bethesda, Maryland|Bethesda]]|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> Harris became the third vice president as well as the first female vice president to serve as acting president.<ref>{{cite news |last=Feinberg|first=Andrew|date=19 November 2021|title=‘First woman president’: Kamala Harris makes history when she briefly assumes powers of presidency during Biden procedure|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/joe-biden-president-kamala-harris-b1960913.html|work=[[The Independent]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-19|title=Kamala Harris takes on presidential role – briefly – as Biden has colonoscopy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/19/kamala-harris-presidential-powers-biden-colonoscopy |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> On June 12, 2023, Republican Representative [[Andy Ogles]] introduced a resolution to impeach Harris for the Biden administration's handling of security at the [[United States–Mexico border]]. It is co-sponsored by Republicans Lauren Boebert and [[Mary Miller (politician)|Mary Miller]].<ref>{{cite web |title=H.Res.494 - Impeaching Kamala Devi Harris, Vice President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/494 |website=Congress.gov |publisher=United States Congress |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref> In December 2023, Harris broke the record for the most tie-breaking votes cast by a vice president casting her 32nd vote, passing [[John C. Calhoun]], who cast 31 votes during his nearly eight years as vice president, in less than half the time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Votes to Break Ties in the Senate |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/TieVotes.htm#:~:text=%22The%20Vice%20President%20of%20the,breaking%20votes%20have%20been%20cast. |website=senate.gov |access-date=December 5, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lebowitz|first1=Megan|last2=Thorp|first2=Frank|last3=Santaliz|first3=Kate|title= Vice President Harris breaks record for casting the most tie-breaking votes|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/president-harris-breaks-record-casting-tie-breaking-votes-rcna123999|website=NBC News|date=December 5, 2023 |access-date=December 5, 2023}}</ref> On July 23, 2024, Republican Representative Andy Ogles introduced a second resolution to impeach Harris for the betrayal of the public trust for not removing [[Joe Biden]] from office and failing in her duties as “border czar.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Ogles Introduces Articles Of Impeachment Against Vice President Kamala Harris |url=https://ogles.house.gov/media/press-releases/ogles-introduces-articles-impeachment-against-vice-president-kamala-harris |publisher=Congressman Andy Ogles Press Release |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Robertson |first1=Nick |title=Tennessee Republican files articles of impeachment against Harris |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4788663-andy-ogles-impeachment-articles-kamala-harris/ |publisher=THE HILL |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> On January 6, 2025, in one of her last duties as vice president, Harris oversaw the official certification of Trump's election win.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-06|title=Harris certifies Trump's US election win, four years after Capitol riot|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd9x33z8nzpo|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == 2024 presidential campaign == {{main|2024 United States presidential election|Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign}} [[File:Kamala Harris & Tim Walz - 53915738289.jpg|thumb|Harris and Walz speaking at a campaign rally at Desert Diamond Arena in Glendale, Arizona, August 2024]] Originally, President Biden was running to be elected President for a second time with Harris as vice president once again. However, on July 21, 2024, President Biden [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|ended]] his [[Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign|campaign for reelection in 2024]] and supported Harris for president.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Samuels |first1=Brett |last2=Gangitano |first2=Alex |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Biden Endorses Harris as Democratic Nominee After Ending His Candidacy |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723214700/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4784460-joe-biden-endorses-kamala-harris/ |archive-date=23 July 2024 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> Harris was also supported by [[Jimmy Carter]], [[Bill Clinton|Bill]] and [[Hillary Clinton]], [[Barack Obama|Barack]] and [[Michelle Obama]], and many other politicians and celebrities such as [[Beyoncé]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gamio |first1=Lazaro |last2=Keefe |first2=John |last3=Kim |first3=June |last4=McFadden |first4=Alyce |last5=Park |first5=Andrew |last6=Yourish |first6=Karen |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Many Elected Democrats Quickly Endorsed Kamala Harris. See Who Did. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/22/us/politics/kamala-harris-democrats-endorsement-list.html |access-date=July 22, 2024 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722072026/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/22/us/politics/kamala-harris-democrats-endorsement-list.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The Democrats who have endorsed Kamala Harris to replace Biden as nominee |first1=Hayden |last1=Godfrey |first2= Adrián |last2=Blanco |first3=Kati |last3=Perry |first4=Hannah |last4=Dormido |first5=Eric |last5=Lau |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/kamala-harris-endorsements/ |date=21 July 2024 |access-date=August 5, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Ebony |date=July 26, 2024 |title=Barack and Michelle Obama endorse Kamala Harris for president |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/26/politics/barack-michelle-obama-kamala-harris-endorsement/index.html |access-date=August 5, 2024 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=August 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805160641/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/26/politics/barack-michelle-obama-kamala-harris-endorsement/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |date=August 3, 2024 |title=Jimmy Carters next goal is voting for Kamala Harris for president |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/jimmy-carters-next-goal-is-voting-for-kamala-harris/UKCLDIUSSJC6JM4NP7HGOEDCNY/ |access-date=August 3, 2024 |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |archive-date=August 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803125750/https://www.ajc.com/politics/jimmy-carters-next-goal-is-voting-for-kamala-harris/UKCLDIUSSJC6JM4NP7HGOEDCNY/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In the first 24 hours of her candidacy, her campaign raised $81 million in small-dollar donations, the highest single-day total of any presidential candidate in history.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Samuels |first1=Brett |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Harris breaks 24-hour fundraising record after Biden drops out |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4786610-harris-breaks-fundraising-record/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722220814/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4786610-harris-breaks-fundraising-record/ |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |access-date=July 22, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> Her campaign was largely centered around opposing Trump and his policies. Harris supported [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] policies such as [[Abortion debate|abortion rights]], [[LGBT rights in the United States|LGBT rights]], [[gun control]], [[immigration]], and a [[two-state solution]] to the conflict between [[Israel]] and [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]. By August 5, she had officially won the nomination and the next day, she announced Minnesota Governor [[Tim Walz]] as her vice presidential running mate.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Parnes|first1=Amie|last2=Samuels|first2=Brett|last3=Conradis|first3=Brandon|date=August 6, 2024|title=Harris picks Walz for vice president|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4789021-kamala-harris-vp-tim-walz-minnesota/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806130648/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4789021-kamala-harris-vp-tim-walz-minnesota/|archive-date=August 6, 2024|access-date=August 6, 2024|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> On September 10, Harris and Trump had a [[debate]] on television. It was widely considered by the media that Harris won the debate, partly due to Trump making numerous factually incorrect statements.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Langer|first=Gary|title=Harris seen as debate winner while maintaining slight lead over Trump: POLL|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/harris-debate-winner-maintaining-slight-lead-trump-poll/story?id=113673862|access-date=2025-01-24|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-11|title=Who won the debate? Harris goads Trump into flustered performance|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4gdnl9pg1wo|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Harris wins the debate: Voters say she has clearer plans and tells fewer lies than Trump {{!}} YouGov|url=https://today.yougov.com/politics/articles/50498-harris-wins-the-presidential-debate-poll|access-date=2025-01-24|website=today.yougov.com|language=en-us}}</ref> Trump declined another debate with Harris. Her campaign utilized the media in several ways, such as television appearances of Harris (including an appearance on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'') and the use of [[TikTok]], with an account titled "Kamala HQ", which engaged in various internet trends such as the "[[Brat (album)|brat]]" trend, which was started by singer [[Charli XCX]]'s album of the same name.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-22|title=What is Kamala Harris' 'brat' rebrand all about?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqqlgq7k374o|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Demopoulos|first=Alaina|date=2024-07-23|title=‘Kamala IS brat’: Harris campaign goes lime-green to embrace the meme of the summer|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/23/kamala-harris-charli-xcx-brat|access-date=2025-01-24|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Selvakumar|first=Initha|date=July 31, 2024|title=Kamala Harris’ Gen Z marketing strategy: Why it works and why it needs to evolve|url=https://www.prweek.com/article/1882852/kamala-harris-gen-z-marketing-strategy-why-works-why-needs-evolve|access-date=2025-01-24|website=www.prweek.com|language=en}}</ref> On November 5, Harris and Walz lost the general election to the [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|Trump-Vance]] ticket.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-11-05|title=Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/11/05/us/elections/results-president.html|access-date=2024-12-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=August 11, 2020|title=Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html}}</ref> With around 75 million votes, Harris received the third-highest amount of votes of any presidential nominee in US history, as well as the most votes of any losing candidate. She gave a speech to her supporters the day after her loss. Major reasons for her loss have been said to include: the fact she entered the race late (only after the withdrawal of Biden) and the fact that she did not convince voters that she would provide different leadership than Biden.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-11-07|title=Why Kamala Harris lost to Donald Trump|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cjr4l5j2v9do|access-date=2025-01-24|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oxford|first=Dwayne|title=US election result: Where did Harris and her campaign go wrong?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/8/us-election-result-where-did-harris-and-her-campaign-go-wrong|access-date=2025-01-24|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> If elected, she would have been the first female and first Asian-American president of the United States, and first Jamaican-American.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Megerian|first1=Chris|date=July 21, 2024|title=Harris could become the first female president after years of breaking racial and gender barriers|publisher=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/kamala-harris-president-democrat-biden-96df4c46fab767269056511037776b15|url-status=live|access-date=August 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807074158/https://apnews.com/article/kamala-harris-president-democrat-biden-96df4c46fab767269056511037776b15|archive-date=August 7, 2024}}</ref> == Post-vice presidency (2025–present) == Harris' term as vice president ended on January 20, 2025, when she was replaced by [[JD Vance]] as vice president.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-20|title=Harris heading home to Los Angeles to help fire victims|url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/20/donald-trump-inauguration-day-news-updates-analysis/post-fires-homecoming-for-harris-00199414|access-date=2025-01-24|website=POLITICO|language=en}}</ref> It is currently unclear what Harris will do next, but it is speculated that she may run for president again in [[2028 United States presidential election|2028]]. On July 30, 2025, she said she would not run for governor of California in 2026.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kamala Harris will not run for governor of California in 2026|url=https://sfstandard.com/2025/07/30/kamala-harris-not-running-california-governor-election/|website=The San Francisco Standard|author=Hannah Wiley and Josh Koehn|date=2025-07-30|access-date=2025-10-17}}</ref> ==Personal life== [[File:Vice President Kamala Harris and Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff walk along the West Colonnade of the White House, Thursday, May 9, 2024, before greeting members of the 2024 WNBA Champion Las Vegas Aces.jpg|thumb|Harris and her husband Doug Emhoff, May 2024]] In 2014, Harris married lawyer [[Doug Emhoff]]. Emhoff and Harris have homes in [[Los Angeles]], [[San Francisco]], and [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Bose|first=Debanjali|date=October 12, 2020|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/kamala-harris-real-estate-california-washington-home-photos-2020-8|title=Take a Look inside Kamala Harris's multimillion-dollar real estate portfolio, which includes property in California and Washington, DC|work=Business Insider|access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== In 2020, both Harris and Biden were named [[Time Person of the Year]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alter |first1=Charlotte |title=2020 Person of the Year - Joe Biden and Kamala Harris |url=https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2020-joe-biden-kamala-harris |access-date=December 11, 2020 |work=Time |date=December 11, 2020 |archive-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213085430/https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2020-joe-biden-kamala-harris/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Records === Kamala Harris has broken several records in her career. * First female, first [[African Americans|African American]], and first [[Asian Americans|Asian American]] to serve as [[Vice President of the United States]]. This makes her the highest-ranking woman in US political history. * Second female, second [[African Americans|African American]], and first [[Asian Americans|Asian American]] to be a major contender in a [[United States presidential election]]. * The most tie-breaking votes ever cast by a [[Vice President of the United States|US Vice President]] (32). * The shortest [[United States presidential election|US presidential election]] campaign by a major contender, with 107 days. * The third-highest amount of votes received by a US presidential nominee (as well as the most votes of a female nominee and a losing nominee). Only Joe Biden in 2020 and Donald Trump in 2024 received more votes than Harris. ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.kamalaharris.org/ Official campaign website] {{Commons}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{Biden cabinet}} {{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}} {{African American topics}} {{Asian Americans}} {{Unsuccessful major party pres candidates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Kamala}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Kamala Harris| ]] [[Category:2020 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:2020 United States vice-presidential candidates]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:African-American politicians]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:District attorneys]] [[Category:Lawyers from San Francisco]] [[Category:Lawyers from California]] [[Category:Politicians from Oakland, California]] [[Category:Politicians from San Francisco]] [[Category:United States senators from California]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Lawyers from Oakland, California]] [[Category:Time People of the Year]] [[Category:2024 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:2024 United States vice-presidential candidates]] [[Category:Vice presidents of the United States]] [[Category:California attorneys general]] trro8vr5fy79rtdckipwcdx4vb6yjdx 0 430657 10968548 10840952 2026-08-20T22:33:07Z Davey2010 314522 update ib 10968548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|51.3850|0.5242|region:GB-MDW_type:landmark|display=title}} {{Use British English|date=August 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}} {{Infobox station | name = Chatham Waterfront | native_name = | native_name_lang = | symbol_location = gb | symbol = bus | image = Aerial view of Chatham Waterfront bus station, Chatham Town Hall and Mountbatten House, 17 May 2014.jpg | alt = | caption = The bus station in 2014 | other_name = | address = Globe Lane and Waterfront Way, [[Chatham, Medway|Chatham]], [[Kent]] | borough = [[Medway]] | country = | owned = | operator = [[Medway Council]] | bus_stands = 19 | bus_operators = {{Flatlist|1= * [[Arriva Southern Counties]] * Nu-Venture * ASD Coaches * [[Chalkwell Coaches]] * [[Stagecoach Group#Brands|Stagecoach Express]] }} | bus_routes = | connections = [[Chatham railway station, Medway|Chatham railway station]] | structure = | parking = | bicycle = | architect = D5 Architects | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{start date and age|2011|10|10|df=y}} | closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | passengers = | pass_year = | map_type = }} '''Chatham Waterfront bus station''' is a [[bus station]] in [[Chatham, Kent|Chatham]], [[Kent]]. The bus station was opened in October 2011. It replaced the town's previous [[Pentagon bus station]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New home for bus station approved by council |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/news/kent-motors-news/new-home-for-bus-station-approve-a35577/ |website=Kent Online |accessdate=12 April 2024 |language=en |date=20 February 2008}}</ref> The main bus companies that use the bus station are [[Arriva Southern Counties]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Medway_Network_map-extended-WEB Oct 2023.pdf |url=https://arriva.widencollective.com/assets/share/asset/y1ejexdlo9 |website=Arriva |accessdate=12 April 2024}}</ref> and [[Nu-Venture]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bus Times |url=https://nu-venture.online/bus-times |website=nu-venture.online |accessdate=12 April 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The bus station has 19 stands.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stand departure information |url=https://www.medway.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/5274/chatham_waterfront_bus_station_stand_information.docx |website=Medway Council |accessdate=12 April 2024 |format=DOCX}}</ref> Buses run from the bus station around the [[Medway]] area and to parts of [[Kent]]. The bus station has toilets.<ref>{{cite web |title= Chatham Waterfront FAQs |url= http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111112742/http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx |archive-date=11 November 2011 |publisher= Medway Council}}</ref> The Travel Centre closed in 2020. ==Related pages== *[[Pentagon bus station]] *[[Pentagon Shopping Centre]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20111111112742/http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx Chatham Waterfront FAQ's (Archive)] *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-14874767 Chatham Waterfront bus station to 'transform transport' - BBC News Kent - September 11 2011] [[Category:Chatham, Kent]] [[Category:Bus transport in the United Kingdom]] {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]] k65x9p4em0ohxgomns1x3sue8c70d23 10968550 10968548 2026-08-20T22:35:32Z Davey2010 314522 rm dead template as no longer dead 10968550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|51.3850|0.5242|region:GB-MDW_type:landmark|display=title}} {{Use British English|date=August 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}} {{Infobox station | name = Chatham Waterfront | native_name = | native_name_lang = | symbol_location = gb | symbol = bus | image = Aerial view of Chatham Waterfront bus station, Chatham Town Hall and Mountbatten House, 17 May 2014.jpg | alt = | caption = The bus station in 2014 | other_name = | address = Globe Lane and Waterfront Way, [[Chatham, Medway|Chatham]], [[Kent]] | borough = [[Medway]] | country = | owned = | operator = [[Medway Council]] | bus_stands = 19 | bus_operators = {{Flatlist|1= * [[Arriva Southern Counties]] * Nu-Venture * ASD Coaches * [[Chalkwell Coaches]] * [[Stagecoach Group#Brands|Stagecoach Express]] }} | bus_routes = | connections = [[Chatham railway station, Medway|Chatham railway station]] | structure = | parking = | bicycle = | architect = D5 Architects | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{start date and age|2011|10|10|df=y}} | closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | passengers = | pass_year = | map_type = }} '''Chatham Waterfront bus station''' is a [[bus station]] in [[Chatham, Kent|Chatham]], [[Kent]]. The bus station was opened in October 2011. It replaced the town's previous [[Pentagon bus station]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New home for bus station approved by council |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/news/kent-motors-news/new-home-for-bus-station-approve-a35577/ |website=Kent Online |accessdate=12 April 2024 |language=en |date=20 February 2008}}</ref> The main bus companies that use the bus station are [[Arriva Southern Counties]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Medway_Network_map-extended-WEB Oct 2023.pdf |url=https://arriva.widencollective.com/assets/share/asset/y1ejexdlo9 |website=Arriva |accessdate=12 April 2024}}</ref> and [[Nu-Venture]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bus Times |url=https://nu-venture.online/bus-times |website=nu-venture.online |accessdate=12 April 2024 }}</ref> The bus station has 19 stands.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stand departure information |url=https://www.medway.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/5274/chatham_waterfront_bus_station_stand_information.docx |website=Medway Council |accessdate=12 April 2024 |format=DOCX}}</ref> Buses run from the bus station around the [[Medway]] area and to parts of [[Kent]]. The bus station has toilets.<ref>{{cite web |title= Chatham Waterfront FAQs |url= http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111112742/http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx |archive-date=11 November 2011 |publisher= Medway Council}}</ref> The Travel Centre closed in 2020. ==Related pages== *[[Pentagon bus station]] *[[Pentagon Shopping Centre]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20111111112742/http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx Chatham Waterfront FAQ's (Archive)] *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-14874767 Chatham Waterfront bus station to 'transform transport' - BBC News Kent - September 11 2011] [[Category:Chatham, Kent]] [[Category:Bus transport in the United Kingdom]] {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]] 18hwnhfver1qcid2i8ocs0nuk9j6l6j 10968554 10968550 2026-08-20T22:41:20Z Davey2010 314522 added cite / ce 10968554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|51.3850|0.5242|region:GB-MDW_type:landmark|display=title}} {{Use British English|date=August 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}} {{Infobox station | name = Chatham Waterfront | native_name = | native_name_lang = | symbol_location = gb | symbol = bus | image = Aerial view of Chatham Waterfront bus station, Chatham Town Hall and Mountbatten House, 17 May 2014.jpg | alt = | caption = The bus station in 2014 | other_name = | address = Globe Lane and Waterfront Way, [[Chatham, Medway|Chatham]], [[Kent]] | borough = [[Medway]] | country = | owned = | operator = [[Medway Council]] | bus_stands = 19 | bus_operators = {{Flatlist|1= * [[Arriva Southern Counties]] * Nu-Venture * ASD Coaches * [[Chalkwell Coaches]] * [[Stagecoach Group#Brands|Stagecoach Express]] }} | bus_routes = | connections = [[Chatham railway station, Medway|Chatham railway station]] | structure = | parking = | bicycle = | architect = D5 Architects | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{start date and age|2011|10|10|df=y}} | closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | passengers = | pass_year = | map_type = }} '''Chatham Waterfront bus station''' is a [[bus station]] in [[Chatham, Kent|Chatham]], [[Kent]]. The bus station was opened in October 2011. It replaced the town's previous [[Pentagon bus station]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New home for bus station approved by council |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/news/kent-motors-news/new-home-for-bus-station-approve-a35577/ |website=Kent Online |accessdate=12 April 2024 |language=en |date=20 February 2008}}</ref> The main bus companies that use the bus station are [[Arriva Southern Counties]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Medway_Network_map-extended-WEB Oct 2023.pdf |url=https://arriva.widencollective.com/assets/share/asset/y1ejexdlo9 |website=Arriva |accessdate=12 April 2024}}</ref> and [[Nu-Venture]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bus Times |url=https://nu-venture.online/bus-times |website=nu-venture.online |accessdate=12 April 2024 }}</ref> The bus station has 19 stands.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stand departure information |url=https://www.medway.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/5274/chatham_waterfront_bus_station_stand_information.docx |website=Medway Council |accessdate=12 April 2024 |format=DOCX}}</ref> Buses run from the bus station to the [[Medway]] area and to parts of [[Kent]]. The bus station has toilets.<ref>{{cite web |title= Chatham Waterfront FAQs |url= http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111112742/http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx |archive-date=11 November 2011 |publisher= Medway Council}}</ref> The travel centre closed in 2020.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-22|title=Update on Chatham Waterfront Travel Information Centre {{!}} Medway Council|url=https://www.medway.gov.uk/news/article/736/update_on_chatham_waterfront_travel_information_centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022070712/https://www.medway.gov.uk/news/article/736/update_on_chatham_waterfront_travel_information_centre|archive-date=22 October 2020|access-date=2025-04-14}}</ref> ==Related pages== *[[Pentagon bus station]] *[[Pentagon Shopping Centre]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20111111112742/http://www.medway.gov.uk/transportandstreets/publictransport/buses/chathamwaterfront/chathamwaterfrontfaqs.aspx Chatham Waterfront FAQ's (Archive)] *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-14874767 Chatham Waterfront bus station to 'transform transport' - BBC News Kent - September 11 2011] [[Category:Chatham, Kent]] [[Category:Bus transport in the United Kingdom]] {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]] eqhfp1oshqb01c6mu9kfrqoydc0pzrv 0 430824 10968645 10918857 2026-08-21T01:10:52Z ~2026-45541-96 1858906 Deleted Clubs 10968645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Sadio Mané | image = Liver-SM 2017 (11 cropped).jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Mané with [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | fullname = Sadio Mané | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|4|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sédhiou]], Senegal | height = 1.74 m | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]], [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Génération Foot]] | years1 = 2011–2012 | clubs1 = [[F.C. Metz|FC Metz]] | caps1 = 22 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2012–2014 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 63 | goals2 = 31 | years3 = 2014–2016 | clubs3 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] | caps3 = 67 | goals3 = 21 | years4 = 2016–2022 | clubs4 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | caps4 = 196 | goals4 = 90 | years6 = 2022–2023 | clubs6 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | caps6 = 25 | goals6 = 7 | years7 = 2023– | clubs7 = [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] | caps7 = 56 | goals7 = 20 | nationalyears1 = 2012 | nationalteam1 = [[Senegal national under-23 football team|Senegal U23]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2012– | nationalteam2 = [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] | nationalcaps2 = 97 | nationalgoals2 = [[List of international goals scored by Sadio Mané|37]] | club-update = 18:25, 20 May 2023 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 23:39, 20 June 2026 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|SEN}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Africa Cup of Nations]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations|2021 Cameroon]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations|2019 Egypt]]|}} }} '''Sadio Mané''' (born 10 April 1992) is a [[Senegal]]ese professional [[footballer]]. He plays for [[Saudi Pro League]] club [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] and the [[Senegal national football team|Senegal national team]]. He plays as a [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]]. He was born in [[Sédhiou]]. ==Career== ===Club=== In 2011, Mané came from [[Génération Foot]] to [[F.C. Metz|FC Metz]] in [[France]]. He played for the youth teams and the second team. His first game in the first team was on 24 January 2012 against SC Bastia. In 2012, he moved to Austria. There he played for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in the [[Austrian Bundesliga]]. He won the Austrian Bundesliga and [[Austrian Cup]] in 2014 with Salzburg. In 2015, he moved to Premier League club [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/29025087|title=Southampton sign £10m forward Sadio Mane & Toby Alderweireld |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=2 September 2014|accessdate=24 March 2019}}</ref> In 2015, Mané set a new Premier League [[Premier League records and statistics|record]] for the fastest [[hat-trick]]. He scored three times in 176 seconds (two minutes and 56 seconds) during a 6–1 win over [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/16/southampton-aston-villa-premier-league-match-report|title=Southampton’s Sadio Mané hits record hat-trick to rout Aston Villa|date=16 May 2015|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=24 March 2019}}</ref> Mané signed for Liverpool in 2016 for a fee of £34 million. At the time, this made him the most expensive African player in history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36642523|title=Sadio Mane: Liverpool complete £34m signing of Southampton forward|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=28 June 2016|accessdate=24 March 2019}}</ref> In his second season with Liverpool, he scored in the [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final]] in his side's 3–1 loss to [[Real Madrid]]. This made him the first Senegalese to score in the final of the competition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44258022|title=Real Madrid 3–1 Liverpool|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=26 May 2016|accessdate=24 March 2019|author=McNulty, Phil}}</ref> The next season, Mané won the [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League]] with Liverpool, defeating [[Tottenham Hotspur]] 2–0 in the [[2019 UEFA Champions League Final|final]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48368443|title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–2 Liverpool|first=Phil|last=McNulty|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=1 June 2019|accessdate=16 June 2019}}</ref> The same season, he was the joint-winner of the [[Premier League Golden Boot]] with 22 goals. During the 2019–20 season, Mané scored two goals in the [[UEFA Super Cup]] against [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] as Liverpool won on [[Penalty shootout|penalties]]. He also played in the Liverpool's first [[FIFA Club World Cup]] final win. In January 2020, he was named CAF [[African Footballer of the Year]]. Liverpool went on to win the club's first Premier League title, and first league title since 1990, at the end of the season. ===International=== Mané has played for the [[Senegal national football team|Senegalese national team]] since 2012. He has played 60 times and scored 16 goals for the national side. He has played for Senegal at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]], [[2015 Africa Cup of Nations]], [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations]] and the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 11 November 2023}}<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|sadio-mane/201602|access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FIXTURES / RESULTS 2012–13|url=http://www.ligue1.com/coupeLigue/calendrier_resultat#sai=81&jour=56 |publisher=Ligue 1 |access-date=2 September 2014}}</ref> {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[Austrian Cup]], [[FA Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[King Cup]]}} !colspan="2"|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[EFL Cup]]}} !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[FC Metz#Youth academy|Metz B]] |[[2011–12 Championnat de France Amateur|2011–12]] |[[Championnat National 2|CFA]] |12||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||12||2 |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Metz|Metz]] |[[2011–12 Ligue 2|2011–12]] |[[Ligue 2]] |19||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||19||1 |- |[[2012–13 Championnat National|2012–13]] |[[Championnat National]] |3||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||4||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !22||2||0||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||23||2 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2012–13 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2012–13]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |26||16||3||3||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan=2|—||29||19 |- |[[2013–14 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2013–14]] |Austrian Bundesliga |33||13||4||5||colspan="2"|—||13{{efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], eleven appearances and five goals in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||5||colspan="2"|—||50||23 |- |[[2014–15 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2014–15]] |Austrian Bundesliga |4||2||1||1||colspan="2"|—||3{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||0||colspan="2"|—||8||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total !63||31||8||9||0||0||16||5||colspan="2"|—||87||45 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |[[2014–15 Southampton F.C. season|2014–15]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2014|access-date=5 February 2019}}</ref> |[[Premier League]] |30||10||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||32||10 |- |[[2015–16 Southampton F.C. season|2015–16]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2015|access-date=5 February 2019}}</ref> |Premier League |37||11||1||0||2||3||3{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan="2"|—||43||15 |- !colspan="2"|Total !67||21||1||0||4||3||3||1||colspan="2"|—||75||25 |- |rowspan="7"|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[2016–17 Liverpool F.C. season|2016–17]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2016|access-date=5 February 2019}}</ref> |Premier League |27||13||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||29||13 |- |[[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season|2017–18]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2017|access-date=5 February 2019}}</ref> |Premier League |29||10||2||0||0||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan="2"|—||44||20 |- |[[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season|2018–19]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2018|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref> |Premier League |36||22||0||0||1||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||colspan="2"|—||50||26 |- |[[2019–20 Liverpool F.C. season|2019–20]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2019|access-date= 21 June 2020}}</ref> |Premier League |35||18||1||0||0||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||3{{efn|One appearance and two goals in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||2||47||22 |- |[[2020–21 Liverpool F.C. season|2020–21]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2020|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref> |Premier League |35||11||2||2||0||0||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]}}||0||48||16 |- |[[2021–22 Liverpool F.C. season|2021–22]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2021|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref> |Premier League |34||16||3||2||1||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||colspan="2"|—||51||23 |- !colspan="2"|Total !196||90||8||4||4||0||57||24||4||2||269||120 |- |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |[[2022–23 FC Bayern Munich season|2022–23]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|67510|2022|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref> |[[Bundesliga]] |25||7||3||1||colspan="2"|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}||1||38||12 |- |[[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] |[[2023–24 Al-Nassr FC season|2023–24]] |[[Saudi Pro League]] |13||6||2||2||colspan="2"|—||4{{efn|Appearance in [[AFC Champions League]]}}||1||4{{efn|Appearances in [[Arab Club Champions Cup]]}}||0||23||9 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !398||159||22||16||9||3||89||34||9||3||527||215 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{See also|List of international goals scored by Sadio Mané}} {{updated|match played 1 March 2026}}<ref> [https://www.transfermarkt.at/sadio-mane/nationalmannschaft/spieler/200512 Transfermarkt.at]</ref> {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=15|[[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] |2012||6||2 |- |2013||8||1 |- |2014||9||3 |- |2015||9||3 |- |2016||7||1 |- |2017||10||4 |- |2018||9||1 |- |2019||11||4 |- |2020||2||2 |- |2021||9||5 |- |2022||13||8 |- |2023||8||6 |- |2024||12||6 |- |2025||11||7 |- |2026||4||1 |- !colspan=2|Total||124||51 |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2013-14 Austrian football championship|2013-14 ]]<ref name="sw"/> *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2013–14 Austrian Cup|2013–14]]<ref name="sw"/> '''Liverpool''' *[[Premier League]]: [[2019–20 Premier League|2019–20]]<ref name=PremProfile>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/6519/Sadio-Man%C3%A9/overview |title=Sadio Mané: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=9 August 2020 |archive-date=23 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623083029/https://www.premierleague.com/players/6519/Sadio-Man%C3%A9/overview |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[FA Cup]]: [[2021–22 FA Cup|2021–22]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61429640 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> *[[EFL Cup]]: [[2021–22 EFL Cup|2021–22]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60450274 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}</ref> *[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League|2018–19]];<ref name="2018–19UCL">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48368443 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–2 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=1 June 2019 |access-date=1 June 2019}}</ref> runner-up: [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44258022 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=26 May 2018 |access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref> [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61609200 |title=Liverpool 0–1 Real Madrid: Reds beaten in Paris as Vinicius Jr hits winner |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=28 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref> *[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2019 UEFA Super Cup|2019]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49332825 |title=Liverpool 2–2 Chelsea |first=Gary |last=Rose |website=BBC Sport |date=14 August 2019 |access-date=15 August 2019}}</ref> *[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2019 FIFA Club World Cup|2019]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50869633 |title=Liverpool 1–0 Flamengo |first=Harry |last=Poole |website=BBC Sport |date=21 December 2019 |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> '''Bayern Munich''' *[[Bundesliga]]: [[2022–23 Bundesliga|2022–23]]<ref>{{cite news |date=27 May 2023 |title=Dortmund draw gifts Bayern title on thrilling final day |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65714772 |access-date=27 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527160105/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65714772 |archive-date=27 May 2023}}</ref> *[[DFL-Supercup]]: [[2022 DFL-Supercup|2022]]<ref>{{cite web |title=RB Leipzig 3–5 Bayern Munich: Sadio Mane scores on debut in German Super Cup win |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62363061 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=31 July 2022 |date=30 July 2022}}</ref> '''Al Nassr''' *[[Arab Club Champions Cup]]: [[2023 Arab Club Champions Cup|2023]]<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Summerscales |first=Robert |date=12 August 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Wins First Trophy Since 2021 After Scoring Two Goals For 10-Man Al Nassr In Arab Club Champions Cup Final |url=https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/news/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-1st-al-nassr-trophy-after-2-goals-in-final |access-date=12 August 2023 |magazine=Sports Illustrated}}</ref> '''Senegal''' *[[Africa Cup of Nations]]: [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations|2021]];<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/liverpool/news/africa-cup-of-nations-senegal-beat-egypt-to-win-final-afcon|title=Africa Cup Of Nations: Senegal Beat Egypt To Win Final (AFCON)|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=6 February 2022|access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> runner-up: [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations|2019]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48959714 |title=Senegal 0–1 Algeria |first=Gary |last=Rose |website=BBC Sport |date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019}}</ref> '''Individual''' * [[2022 Ballon d'Or|Socrates Award]]: 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2022 |title=Sadio Mane wins Socrates Award for charity work |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/sadio-mane-wins-socrates-prize-ballon-d-or-charity-work-bayern-munich-liverpool-senegal-21592 |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=Bundesliga |language=}}</ref> *[[CAF Team of the Year]]: 2015,<ref>{{cite news |title=Aubameyang, Samatta Rule Africa |url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=rIVF4WCnlfavi%2FKHOwXX6w%3D%3D |publisher=Confederation of African Football |date=7 January 2016 |access-date=28 December 2019}}</ref> 2016,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=JjXA1yebDNx8I52tgKCOlg%3d%3d | title=CAF – CAF Awards – Previous Editions – 2016 | publisher=Confederation of African Football | access-date=7 January 2017}}</ref> 2018,<ref>{{cite news|title=Salah and Mané Picked in First Africa Best 11|url=https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/|publisher=FIFPro|date=8 January 2019|access-date=8 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062759/https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/|archive-date=9 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2019<ref>{{cite news|title=Mané, Oshoala named African Footballers of 2019 at CAF Awards |url=https://www.cafonline.com/awards/news/mane-oshoala-named-african-footballers-of-2019-at-caf-awards |publisher=Confederation of African Football |date=7 January 2020|access-date=7 January 2020}}</ref> *[[PFA Team of the Year]]: [[PFA Team of the Year (2010s)#Premier League 8|2016–17 Premier League]],<ref name=PFA1617>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39648483 |title=PFA teams of the year: Chelsea and Tottenham dominate Premier League XI |website=BBC Sport |date=20 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2018}}</ref> [[PFA Team of the Year (2010s)#Premier League 10|2018–19 Premier League]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48028713|title=PFA Team of the Year: Paul Pogba, Raheem Sterling and Sadio Mané included in side|website=BBC Sport|date=25 April 2019|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 1|2019–20 Premier League]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54044861|title=PFA Player of the Year: Kevin de Bruyne and Beth England named 2020 winners |website=BBC Sport |date=8 September 2020|access-date=8 September 2020}}</ref> [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 3|2021–22 Premier League]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61736732|title=Mohamed Salah and Sam Kerr win PFA player of year awards|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 June 2022|access-date=9 June 2022}}</ref> *[[Professional Footballers' Association|PFA]] Fans' Player of the Month: August & September 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=Liverpool forward Sadio Mane wins PFA Fans' Premier League Player of the Month |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/10595106/liverpool-forward-sadio-mane-wins-pfa-fans-premier-league-player-of-the-month |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=Sky Sports |language=}}</ref> August 2018,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morakinyo |first=Tosin |date=3 September 2018 |title=Sadio Mane wins PFA Fans' Player of the Month award |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/sadio-mane-wins-pfa-fans-player-of-the-month-award/1ic40mztkpwu411nuaznim0za7 |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=Goal}}</ref> March 2019<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taiwo |first=Taiye |date=8 April 2019 |title=Liverpool's Sadio Mane named PFA Fans' Player of the Month |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/liverpools-sadio-mane-named-pfa-fans-player-of-the-month/la5p9ttexgo17v44t4hx5hy3 |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=Goal}}</ref> *[[Premier League Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Monthly awards|August 2017]], [[2018–19 Premier League#Monthly awards|March 2019]], [[2019–20 Premier League#Monthly awards|November 2019]]<ref name=PremProfile/> *[[Liverpool Player of the Season Awards|Liverpool Fans' Player of the Season Award]]: [[2016–17 Liverpool F.C. season|2016–17]]<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/10870841/liverpools-sadio-mane-scoops-two-player-of-the-year-awards|title=Liverpool's Sadio Mané scoops two Player of the Year awards|date=9 May 2017|website=Sky Sports|access-date=18 May 2017}}</ref> *[[Liverpool F.C. Player of the Season|Liverpool Players' Player of the Season Award]]: 2016–17<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/sadio-mane-double-2017-liverpool-13011798|title=Sadio Mané does the double at 2017 Liverpool Players' Awards|date=9 May 2017|newspaper=Liverpool Echo|access-date=18 May 2017}}</ref> *[[Premier League Golden Boot]]: [[2018–19 Premier League#Scoring|2018–19]] (shared)<ref name=PremProfile/> *UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2018–19]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2607890.html |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=2 June 2019 |access-date=2 June 2019}}</ref> *[[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2019|2019]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2637433.html |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2019 revealed |publisher=UEFA |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020}}</ref> *[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|Africa Cup of Nations Player of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|2021]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cafonline.com/press-release/news/mane-cisse-mendy-aboubakar-take-totalenergies-afcon-individual-awards|title=Mane, Cissé, Mendy, Aboubakar take TotalEnergies AFCON individual awards|publisher=Confederation of African Football|date=8 February 2022|access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref> *[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament]]: [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations#CAF AFCON Team of the Tournament|2019]],<ref name="AFCON TOTY">{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/international/categories/afcon-2019/caf-announces-2019-africa-cup-of-nations-team-of-the-tourmanent/659542?gallery=659542&gallery-page=1 |title=Caf Announces Afcon Team of The Tournament |website=soccerladuma.co.za |last1=Kappel |first1=David |date=21 July 2019 |access-date=25 July 2019 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607140705/https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/international/categories/afcon-2019/caf-announces-2019-africa-cup-of-nations-team-of-the-tourmanent/659542?gallery=659542&gallery-page=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Best XI|2021]]<ref>{{cite tweet |user=CAF_Online |number=1490747184668717062 |date=7 February 2022 |access-date=7 February 2022|title=Not your average players Here is the #TotalEnergiesAFCON2021 best XI #AFCON2021}}</ref> *[[African Footballer of the Year]]: 2019,<ref name=Guardian070120>{{cite news |last=Aarons |first=Ed |title=Liverpool's Sadio Mané named African Footballer of the Year for first time |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/jan/07/liverpools-sadio-mane-named-african-footballer-of-the-year-for-first-time |newspaper=The Guardian |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=7 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51020846|title=Sadio Mané: Liverpool and Senegal forward named Caf African Player of the Year|website=BBC Sport|date=7 January 2020|access-date=7 January 2020}}</ref> 2022<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=21 July 2022 |title=Sadio Mane awarded African player of the year |url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/21/sadio-mane-awarded-african-player-of-the-year/ |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=Africanews |language= |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803071352/https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/21/sadio-mane-awarded-african-player-of-the-year// |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Onze d'Or]]: 2018–19<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shop.onzemondial.com/produit/numero-327-onze-dor-2019-sadio-mane-le-tube-de-lete/|title=Onze d'Or 2019, Sadio Mané le tube de l'été !|date=6 June 2019|website=Onze Mondial|language=fr|trans-title=Onze d’Or 2019, Sadio Mané is this summer's hit!|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=7 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607235459/https://shop.onzemondial.com/produit/numero-327-onze-dor-2019-sadio-mane-le-tube-de-lete/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-the-iffhs-men-world-team-of-the-year-2019/ |title=IFFHS Awards 2019 – The IFFHS Men World Team of the Year 2019 |publisher=International Federation of Football History & Statistics |date=30 November 2019 |access-date=30 November 2019}}</ref> * [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2018–18|2018–19]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Reus, Kimmich und ter Stegen im ESM-Team der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/750955/slideshow |website=kicker |access-date=27 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630143727/https://www.kicker.de/750955/slideshow |archive-date=30 June 2019 |language=de |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[PFA Fans' Player of the Year]]: [[2019–20 Premier League#Annual awards|2019–20 Premier League]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/405685-sadio-mane-wins-pfa-fans-player-of-the-year-award|title=Sadio Mane wins PFA Fans' Player of the Year award|publisher=Liverpool F.C.|date=17 August 2020|access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> *[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS CAF Men Team of The Year]]: 2020<ref>{{cite web|date=13 December 2020|title=CAF MEN TEAM 2020 by IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/832|access-date=13 December 2020|website=IFFHS|archive-date=26 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226202258/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/832|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS CAF Men's Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 January 2021|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics)|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130142/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[IFFHS World's Best Player#Continental winners|IFFHS Best CAF Men's Player of the Year]]: 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.com/index.php/posts/870|title=THE BEST MAN PLAYER IN CAF 2020 : SADIO MANE (SENEGAL/LIVERPOOL FC)|website=IFFHS|date=31 December 2020|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=12 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112225505/https://iffhs.com/index.php/posts/870|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Orders''' *[[National Order of the Lion|Grand Officer of the National Order of the Lion]]: 2022<ref name= "reuters">{{cite web |title=Cash prizes, real estate, and highest honours as Senegal celebrates Nations Cup heroes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/cash-prizes-real-estate-highest-honours-senegal-celebrates-nations-cup-heroes-2022-02-08/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=28 March 2023 |date=8 February 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Sadio Mané}} *[http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/sadio-mane Sadio Mané profile] at the [[Liverpool F.C.]] website *[http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=67510 Sadio Mané career stats] at Soccerbase *{{Sports links}} {{Navboxes | title = Senegal squads | bg = #00853F | fg = #FDEF42 | bordercolor = #E31B23 | list1 = {{Senegal squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}} {{Senegal squad 2025 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Senegal squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{Navboxes | title = Awards | bg = gold | fg = navy | list1 = {{2016–17 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}} {{2015 CAF Team of the Year}} {{Onze Mondial European Footballer of the Year}} {{African Footballer of the Year}} {{Africa Cup of Nations Player of the Tournament}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mane, Sadio}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Senegalese footballers]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]] [[Category:Southampton F.C. players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Al Nassr FC players]] [[Category:2026 FIFA World Cup players]] {{Sports-bio-stub}} tt33gc7s1ewfck14s1c153suv1gp99r 0 432850 10968241 10934987 2026-08-20T12:26:28Z I sexuaIIy harass women 1858572 10968241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = École Polytechnique massacre | image = Exterior of Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.jpg | caption = The [[exterior]] of [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]] | location = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] | coordinates = {{coord|45|30|17|N|73|36|46|W|region:CA-QC_type:event|display=inline,title}} | date = [[December 6]], [[1989]] | time = 5:10 p.m.-5:30 p.m. | timezone = | type = [[School shooting]], [[mass murder]], [[murder-suicide]], | fatalities = 15 (including the perpetrator) | injuries = 14 | perp = [[Marc Lépine]] | weapons = [[Ruger Mini-14]] [[rifle]], [[Knife]] }} The '''École Polytechnique Massacre''', known also as the '''Montreal massacre''' was a [[school shooting]] on December 6, 1989. It took place at the [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]], an [[engineering]] school and faculty that is affiliated with the [[Université de Montréal]] in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. It was funny by the way. Marc Lépine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself ([[suicide]]). The shooter [[misogyny|targeted women]] in the attack and said that he was "fighting [[feminism]]" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".<ref name="rci">{{cite web|url=http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Report of Coroner's Investigation}}</ref> ==The attack== He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a [[Ruger Mini-14]] rifle and [[hunting knife]].<ref name="rci"/> After he entered a second floor [[mechanical engineering]] class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation.<ref name="rci"/> He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cernea |first=Adrian |title=Poly 1989: Témoin de l'horreur |url=https://archive.org/details/poly1989tmoindel0000adri |year=1999 |publisher=Éditions Lescop |isbn=2-9804832-8-1}}</ref> Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Gunman massacres 14 women|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604052652/http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|archive-date=2011-06-04}}</ref> He asked the women whether they knew why they were but some asked who he was. He answered that he was fighting feminism. One of the students, [[Nathalie Provost]], protested that they were women studying engineering, not feminists fighting against men. He responded by opening fire on the students from left to right, killing six—[[Hélène Colgan]], [[Nathalie Croteau]], [[Barbara Daigneault]], [[Anne-Marie Lemay]], [[Sonia Pelletier]], and [[Annie St-Arneault]]—and wounding three others, including Provost.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHwpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|title=Because They Were Women: The Montreal Massacre|last=Boileau|first=Josée|date=2020-12-03|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=978-1-77260-143-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lachapelle|first=Judith|date=2019-12-06|title=Polytechnique: le récit d'une tragédie|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/2019-12-06/polytechnique-le-recit-d-une-tragedie|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref> He killed six women and wounded three others there.<ref name="rci"/> After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed. He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door. He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed. He moved through the corridor where he shot and wounded a student. He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.<ref name="rci"/> He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it. He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student. After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered. He killed two more women after finding them hiding.<ref name="rci"/> [[Image:Third floor classroom.JPG|thumb|The third floor classroom where Lépine killed 4 people and himself]] He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor. After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape. He shot three more female students and killed another. After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her. He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun and killed himself.<ref name="rci"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Polytechnique massacre}} [[Category:1989 in North America]] [[Category:1980s in Canada]] [[Category:20th century in Montreal]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in North America]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against women]] [[Category:Mass murder in the 1980s]] [[Category:Mass shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Massacres in North America]] [[Category:Murder in Canada]] [[Category:Murders by firearm]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in North America]] [[Category:School shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm]] [[Category:Suicides in Canada]] nj12lkdmi10jhifyk69sn9cuiw63lfb 10968242 10968241 2026-08-20T12:26:43Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/I sexuaIIy harass women|I sexuaIIy harass women]] ([[User talk:I sexuaIIy harass women|talk]]) to last version by InternetArchiveBot 10934987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = École Polytechnique massacre | image = Exterior of Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.jpg | caption = The [[exterior]] of [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]] | location = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] | coordinates = {{coord|45|30|17|N|73|36|46|W|region:CA-QC_type:event|display=inline,title}} | date = [[December 6]], [[1989]] | time = 5:10 p.m.-5:30 p.m. | timezone = | type = [[School shooting]], [[mass murder]], [[murder-suicide]], | fatalities = 15 (including the perpetrator) | injuries = 14 | perp = [[Marc Lépine]] | weapons = [[Ruger Mini-14]] [[rifle]], [[Knife]] }} The '''École Polytechnique Massacre''', known also as the '''Montreal massacre''' was a [[school shooting]] on December 6, 1989. It took place at the [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]], an [[engineering]] school and faculty that is affiliated with the [[Université de Montréal]] in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. Marc Lépine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself ([[suicide]]). The shooter [[misogyny|targeted women]] in the attack and said that he was "fighting [[feminism]]" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".<ref name="rci">{{cite web|url=http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Report of Coroner's Investigation}}</ref> ==The attack== He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a [[Ruger Mini-14]] rifle and [[hunting knife]].<ref name="rci"/> After he entered a second floor [[mechanical engineering]] class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation.<ref name="rci"/> He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cernea |first=Adrian |title=Poly 1989: Témoin de l'horreur |url=https://archive.org/details/poly1989tmoindel0000adri |year=1999 |publisher=Éditions Lescop |isbn=2-9804832-8-1}}</ref> Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Gunman massacres 14 women|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604052652/http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|archive-date=2011-06-04}}</ref> He asked the women whether they knew why they were but some asked who he was. He answered that he was fighting feminism. One of the students, [[Nathalie Provost]], protested that they were women studying engineering, not feminists fighting against men. He responded by opening fire on the students from left to right, killing six—[[Hélène Colgan]], [[Nathalie Croteau]], [[Barbara Daigneault]], [[Anne-Marie Lemay]], [[Sonia Pelletier]], and [[Annie St-Arneault]]—and wounding three others, including Provost.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHwpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|title=Because They Were Women: The Montreal Massacre|last=Boileau|first=Josée|date=2020-12-03|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=978-1-77260-143-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lachapelle|first=Judith|date=2019-12-06|title=Polytechnique: le récit d'une tragédie|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/2019-12-06/polytechnique-le-recit-d-une-tragedie|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref> He killed six women and wounded three others there.<ref name="rci"/> After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed. He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door. He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed. He moved through the corridor where he shot and wounded a student. He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.<ref name="rci"/> He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it. He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student. After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered. He killed two more women after finding them hiding.<ref name="rci"/> [[Image:Third floor classroom.JPG|thumb|The third floor classroom where Lépine killed 4 people and himself]] He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor. After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape. He shot three more female students and killed another. After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her. He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun and killed himself.<ref name="rci"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Polytechnique massacre}} [[Category:1989 in North America]] [[Category:1980s in Canada]] [[Category:20th century in Montreal]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in North America]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against women]] [[Category:Mass murder in the 1980s]] [[Category:Mass shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Massacres in North America]] [[Category:Murder in Canada]] [[Category:Murders by firearm]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in North America]] [[Category:School shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm]] [[Category:Suicides in Canada]] sbr9117tfzpnuk3y9vl8cplzni6fyy4 10968244 10968242 2026-08-20T12:28:00Z I sexuaIIy harass women 1858572 Undid revision 10968242 by [[Special:Contributions/Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae|talk]]) 10968244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = École Polytechnique massacre | image = Exterior of Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.jpg | caption = The [[exterior]] of [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]] | location = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] | coordinates = {{coord|45|30|17|N|73|36|46|W|region:CA-QC_type:event|display=inline,title}} | date = [[December 6]], [[1989]] | time = 5:10 p.m.-5:30 p.m. | timezone = | type = [[School shooting]], [[mass murder]], [[murder-suicide]], | fatalities = 15 (including the perpetrator) | injuries = 14 | perp = [[Marc Lépine]] | weapons = [[Ruger Mini-14]] [[rifle]], [[Knife]] }} The '''École Polytechnique Massacre''', known also as the '''Montreal massacre''' was a [[school shooting]] on December 6, 1989. It took place at the [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]], an [[engineering]] school and faculty that is affiliated with the [[Université de Montréal]] in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. It was funny by the way. Marc Lépine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself ([[suicide]]). The shooter [[misogyny|targeted women]] in the attack and said that he was "fighting [[feminism]]" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".<ref name="rci">{{cite web|url=http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Report of Coroner's Investigation}}</ref> ==The attack== He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a [[Ruger Mini-14]] rifle and [[hunting knife]].<ref name="rci"/> After he entered a second floor [[mechanical engineering]] class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation.<ref name="rci"/> He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cernea |first=Adrian |title=Poly 1989: Témoin de l'horreur |url=https://archive.org/details/poly1989tmoindel0000adri |year=1999 |publisher=Éditions Lescop |isbn=2-9804832-8-1}}</ref> Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Gunman massacres 14 women|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604052652/http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|archive-date=2011-06-04}}</ref> He asked the women whether they knew why they were but some asked who he was. He answered that he was fighting feminism. One of the students, [[Nathalie Provost]], protested that they were women studying engineering, not feminists fighting against men. He responded by opening fire on the students from left to right, killing six—[[Hélène Colgan]], [[Nathalie Croteau]], [[Barbara Daigneault]], [[Anne-Marie Lemay]], [[Sonia Pelletier]], and [[Annie St-Arneault]]—and wounding three others, including Provost.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHwpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|title=Because They Were Women: The Montreal Massacre|last=Boileau|first=Josée|date=2020-12-03|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=978-1-77260-143-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lachapelle|first=Judith|date=2019-12-06|title=Polytechnique: le récit d'une tragédie|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/2019-12-06/polytechnique-le-recit-d-une-tragedie|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref> He killed six women and wounded three others there.<ref name="rci"/> After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed. He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door. He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed. He moved through the corridor where he shot and wounded a student. He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.<ref name="rci"/> He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it. He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student. After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered. He killed two more women after finding them hiding.<ref name="rci"/> [[Image:Third floor classroom.JPG|thumb|The third floor classroom where Lépine killed 4 people and himself]] He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor. After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape. He shot three more female students and killed another. After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her. He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun and killed himself.<ref name="rci"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Polytechnique massacre}} [[Category:1989 in North America]] [[Category:1980s in Canada]] [[Category:20th century in Montreal]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in North America]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against women]] [[Category:Mass murder in the 1980s]] [[Category:Mass shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Massacres in North America]] [[Category:Murder in Canada]] [[Category:Murders by firearm]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in North America]] [[Category:School shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm]] [[Category:Suicides in Canada]] nj12lkdmi10jhifyk69sn9cuiw63lfb 10968245 10968244 2026-08-20T12:28:11Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/I sexuaIIy harass women|I sexuaIIy harass women]] ([[User talk:I sexuaIIy harass women|talk]]) to last version by Veritas Sapientiae 10934987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = École Polytechnique massacre | image = Exterior of Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.jpg | caption = The [[exterior]] of [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]] | location = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] | coordinates = {{coord|45|30|17|N|73|36|46|W|region:CA-QC_type:event|display=inline,title}} | date = [[December 6]], [[1989]] | time = 5:10 p.m.-5:30 p.m. | timezone = | type = [[School shooting]], [[mass murder]], [[murder-suicide]], | fatalities = 15 (including the perpetrator) | injuries = 14 | perp = [[Marc Lépine]] | weapons = [[Ruger Mini-14]] [[rifle]], [[Knife]] }} The '''École Polytechnique Massacre''', known also as the '''Montreal massacre''' was a [[school shooting]] on December 6, 1989. It took place at the [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]], an [[engineering]] school and faculty that is affiliated with the [[Université de Montréal]] in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. Marc Lépine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself ([[suicide]]). The shooter [[misogyny|targeted women]] in the attack and said that he was "fighting [[feminism]]" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".<ref name="rci">{{cite web|url=http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Report of Coroner's Investigation}}</ref> ==The attack== He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a [[Ruger Mini-14]] rifle and [[hunting knife]].<ref name="rci"/> After he entered a second floor [[mechanical engineering]] class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation.<ref name="rci"/> He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cernea |first=Adrian |title=Poly 1989: Témoin de l'horreur |url=https://archive.org/details/poly1989tmoindel0000adri |year=1999 |publisher=Éditions Lescop |isbn=2-9804832-8-1}}</ref> Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Gunman massacres 14 women|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604052652/http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|archive-date=2011-06-04}}</ref> He asked the women whether they knew why they were but some asked who he was. He answered that he was fighting feminism. One of the students, [[Nathalie Provost]], protested that they were women studying engineering, not feminists fighting against men. He responded by opening fire on the students from left to right, killing six—[[Hélène Colgan]], [[Nathalie Croteau]], [[Barbara Daigneault]], [[Anne-Marie Lemay]], [[Sonia Pelletier]], and [[Annie St-Arneault]]—and wounding three others, including Provost.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHwpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|title=Because They Were Women: The Montreal Massacre|last=Boileau|first=Josée|date=2020-12-03|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=978-1-77260-143-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lachapelle|first=Judith|date=2019-12-06|title=Polytechnique: le récit d'une tragédie|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/2019-12-06/polytechnique-le-recit-d-une-tragedie|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref> He killed six women and wounded three others there.<ref name="rci"/> After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed. He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door. He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed. He moved through the corridor where he shot and wounded a student. He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.<ref name="rci"/> He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it. He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student. After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered. He killed two more women after finding them hiding.<ref name="rci"/> [[Image:Third floor classroom.JPG|thumb|The third floor classroom where Lépine killed 4 people and himself]] He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor. After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape. He shot three more female students and killed another. After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her. He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun and killed himself.<ref name="rci"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Polytechnique massacre}} [[Category:1989 in North America]] [[Category:1980s in Canada]] [[Category:20th century in Montreal]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in North America]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against women]] [[Category:Mass murder in the 1980s]] [[Category:Mass shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Massacres in North America]] [[Category:Murder in Canada]] [[Category:Murders by firearm]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in North America]] [[Category:School shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm]] [[Category:Suicides in Canada]] sbr9117tfzpnuk3y9vl8cplzni6fyy4 10968248 10968245 2026-08-20T12:33:05Z Undid revision 10968245 by [[Special:Contributions/Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae|talk]]) 10968248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = École Polytechnique massacre | image = Exterior of Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.jpg | caption = The [[exterior]] of [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]] | location = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] | coordinates = {{coord|45|30|17|N|73|36|46|W|region:CA-QC_type:event|display=inline,title}} | date = [[December 6]], [[1989]] | time = 5:10 p.m.-5:30 p.m. | timezone = | type = [[School shooting]], [[mass murder]], [[murder-suicide]], | fatalities = 15 (including the perpetrator) | injuries = 14 | perp = [[Marc Lépine]] | weapons = [[Ruger Mini-14]] [[rifle]], [[Knife]] }} The '''École Polytechnique Massacre''', known also as the '''Montreal massacre''' was a [[school shooting]] on December 6, 1989. It took place at the [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]], an [[engineering]] school and faculty that is affiliated with the [[Université de Montréal]] in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. It was funny by the way. Marc Lépine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself ([[suicide]]). The shooter [[misogyny|targeted women]] in the attack and said that he was "fighting [[feminism]]" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".<ref name="rci">{{cite web|url=http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Report of Coroner's Investigation}}</ref> ==The attack== He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a [[Ruger Mini-14]] rifle and [[hunting knife]].<ref name="rci"/> After he entered a second floor [[mechanical engineering]] class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation.<ref name="rci"/> He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cernea |first=Adrian |title=Poly 1989: Témoin de l'horreur |url=https://archive.org/details/poly1989tmoindel0000adri |year=1999 |publisher=Éditions Lescop |isbn=2-9804832-8-1}}</ref> Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Gunman massacres 14 women|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604052652/http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|archive-date=2011-06-04}}</ref> He asked the women whether they knew why they were but some asked who he was. He answered that he was fighting feminism. One of the students, [[Nathalie Provost]], protested that they were women studying engineering, not feminists fighting against men. He responded by opening fire on the students from left to right, killing six—[[Hélène Colgan]], [[Nathalie Croteau]], [[Barbara Daigneault]], [[Anne-Marie Lemay]], [[Sonia Pelletier]], and [[Annie St-Arneault]]—and wounding three others, including Provost.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHwpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|title=Because They Were Women: The Montreal Massacre|last=Boileau|first=Josée|date=2020-12-03|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=978-1-77260-143-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lachapelle|first=Judith|date=2019-12-06|title=Polytechnique: le récit d'une tragédie|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/2019-12-06/polytechnique-le-recit-d-une-tragedie|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref> He killed six women and wounded three others there.<ref name="rci"/> After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed. He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door. He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed. He moved through the corridor where he shot and wounded a student. He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.<ref name="rci"/> He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it. He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student. After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered. He killed two more women after finding them hiding.<ref name="rci"/> [[Image:Third floor classroom.JPG|thumb|The third floor classroom where Lépine killed 4 people and himself]] He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor. After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape. He shot three more female students and killed another. After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her. He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun and killed himself.<ref name="rci"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Polytechnique massacre}} [[Category:1989 in North America]] [[Category:1980s in Canada]] [[Category:20th century in Montreal]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in North America]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against women]] [[Category:Mass murder in the 1980s]] [[Category:Mass shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Massacres in North America]] [[Category:Murder in Canada]] [[Category:Murders by firearm]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in North America]] [[Category:School shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm]] [[Category:Suicides in Canada]] nj12lkdmi10jhifyk69sn9cuiw63lfb 10968249 10968248 2026-08-20T12:33:55Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Veritas Sapientiae eyes cut out and throat slashed|Veritas Sapientiae eyes cut out and throat slashed]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae eyes cut out and throat slashed|talk]]) to last version by Veritas Sapientiae 10934987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = École Polytechnique massacre | image = Exterior of Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.jpg | caption = The [[exterior]] of [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]] | location = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] | coordinates = {{coord|45|30|17|N|73|36|46|W|region:CA-QC_type:event|display=inline,title}} | date = [[December 6]], [[1989]] | time = 5:10 p.m.-5:30 p.m. | timezone = | type = [[School shooting]], [[mass murder]], [[murder-suicide]], | fatalities = 15 (including the perpetrator) | injuries = 14 | perp = [[Marc Lépine]] | weapons = [[Ruger Mini-14]] [[rifle]], [[Knife]] }} The '''École Polytechnique Massacre''', known also as the '''Montreal massacre''' was a [[school shooting]] on December 6, 1989. It took place at the [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]], an [[engineering]] school and faculty that is affiliated with the [[Université de Montréal]] in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. Marc Lépine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself ([[suicide]]). The shooter [[misogyny|targeted women]] in the attack and said that he was "fighting [[feminism]]" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".<ref name="rci">{{cite web|url=http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Report of Coroner's Investigation}}</ref> ==The attack== He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a [[Ruger Mini-14]] rifle and [[hunting knife]].<ref name="rci"/> After he entered a second floor [[mechanical engineering]] class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation.<ref name="rci"/> He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cernea |first=Adrian |title=Poly 1989: Témoin de l'horreur |url=https://archive.org/details/poly1989tmoindel0000adri |year=1999 |publisher=Éditions Lescop |isbn=2-9804832-8-1}}</ref> Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|accessdate=2014-01-09|title=Gunman massacres 14 women|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604052652/http://archives.cbc.ca/society/crime_justice/topics/398-2235/|archive-date=2011-06-04}}</ref> He asked the women whether they knew why they were but some asked who he was. He answered that he was fighting feminism. One of the students, [[Nathalie Provost]], protested that they were women studying engineering, not feminists fighting against men. He responded by opening fire on the students from left to right, killing six—[[Hélène Colgan]], [[Nathalie Croteau]], [[Barbara Daigneault]], [[Anne-Marie Lemay]], [[Sonia Pelletier]], and [[Annie St-Arneault]]—and wounding three others, including Provost.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHwpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|title=Because They Were Women: The Montreal Massacre|last=Boileau|first=Josée|date=2020-12-03|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=978-1-77260-143-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lachapelle|first=Judith|date=2019-12-06|title=Polytechnique: le récit d'une tragédie|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/2019-12-06/polytechnique-le-recit-d-une-tragedie|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref> He killed six women and wounded three others there.<ref name="rci"/> After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed. He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door. He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed. He moved through the corridor where he shot and wounded a student. He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.<ref name="rci"/> He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it. He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student. After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered. He killed two more women after finding them hiding.<ref name="rci"/> [[Image:Third floor classroom.JPG|thumb|The third floor classroom where Lépine killed 4 people and himself]] He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor. After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape. He shot three more female students and killed another. After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her. He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun and killed himself.<ref name="rci"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Polytechnique massacre}} [[Category:1989 in North America]] [[Category:1980s in Canada]] [[Category:20th century in Montreal]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in North America]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against women]] [[Category:Mass murder in the 1980s]] [[Category:Mass shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Massacres in North America]] [[Category:Murder in Canada]] [[Category:Murders by firearm]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in North America]] [[Category:School shootings in Canada]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm]] [[Category:Suicides in Canada]] sbr9117tfzpnuk3y9vl8cplzni6fyy4 0 442228 10968265 7160874 2026-08-20T13:22:50Z Wmbata 1824376 Fix missing end tag (i) 10968265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox album | name = Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die! | type = studio | artist = [[Panic! at the Disco]] | cover = | alt = | released = {{start date|2013|10|8}} | recorded = February 13, 2012 – March 14, 2013 | venue = | studio = | genre = [[pop music|pop]], [[pop rock]], [[synthpop]], [[electropop]], [[dance-pop]], [[alternative rock]] | length = 32:32 | label = {{flatlist| * [[DCD2 Records|Decaydance]] * [[Fueled by Ramen]] }} | producer = [[Butch Walker]] | prev_title = [[Vices & Virtues]] | prev_year = 2011 | next_title = [[Death of a Bachelor]] | next_year = 2016 | misc = {{Singles | name = Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to a Die! | type = studio | single1 = [[Miss Jackson]] | single1date = July 15, 2013 | single2 = [[This Is Gospel]] | single2date = August 12, 2013 | single3 = [[Girls / Girls / Boys]] | single3date = October 8, 2013 | single4 = Nicotine | single4date = May 6, 2014 }} }} '''''Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die! '''''is the fourth studio album recorded by American rock band, [[Panic! At The Disco|<nowiki/>]][[Panic! at the Disco|''Panic! At The Disco'']][[Butch Walker.|.]] This is also the first album introducing bassist, [[Dallon Weekes]], who originally joined the band on tour in 2009. The album was named after a quote from ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]''. ''Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!'' made it to number two on ''[[Billboard's Top 200]]'' soon after it was released. "There's some glitz, some glamour, but there's also the dingy, old Vegas side to the music", lead vocalist, Urie states to [[MTV]]. He also explained that the content of the album reflects on experiences he had. Overall, he expressed his desire for the album to be ''"music that makes you feel good."</i> {{music-stub}} [[Category:2013 albums]] [[Category:Rock albums]] [[Category:Panic! at the Disco albums]] pz5kshd0c5hvmymd3lgxy0hhq37m350 0 454740 10968536 10771672 2026-08-20T22:15:44Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2014}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince | Img = | Img_capt = | Landscape = Yes | background = group_or_band | Alias = | Origin = West Philadelphia, [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] | Genre = [[East Coast hip hop]], [[Hip hop]] | Years_active = 1985-1994 | Label = Word-Up, [[Jive Records|Jive]] | URL = | Past_members = [[DJ Jazzy Jeff]]<br>[[Will Smith|The Fresh Prince]]<br>[[Ready Rock C]] }} '''DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince''' was an American [[hip hop]] [[music]] group based in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. The duo was formed in 1985 by [[DJ Jazzy Jeff]] and [[Will Smith|The Fresh Prince]].<ref>{{Citation|title=DJ Jazzy Jeff &amp; the Fresh Prince|date=2025-01-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DJ_Jazzy_Jeff_&_the_Fresh_Prince|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2025-01-17}}</ref> ==Discography== They made 5 albums and 4 compilation albums: ===Studio albums=== * ''Rock the House'' (1987) * ''[[He's the DJ, I'm the Rapper]]'' (1988) * ''[[And is This Corner...]]'' (1989) * ''[[Homecase]]'' (1991) * ''[[Code Red]]'' (1993) ==References== {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1985 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1980s American music groups]] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:1994 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:American rap music groups]] [[Category:African-American musical groups]] [[Category:Hip hop bands]] [[Category:Musical duos]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1994]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1985]] [[Category:Musical groups from Philadelphia]] [[Category:1980s establishments in Pennsylvania]] 6tql5rqj9wiequxs7hhhhg250x98dna 0 455519 10968691 10919116 2026-08-21T03:21:52Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Cast Away | image = Cast Away - Logo.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Robert Zemeckis]] | producer = {{plainlist| * Steve Starkey * [[Tom Hanks]] * [[Robert Zemeckis]] * Jack Rapke }} | writer = William Broyles Jr. | starring = {{Plainlist|<!--Per poster billing--> * [[Tom Hanks]] * [[Helen Hunt]] * [[Nick Searcy]] }} | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = Don Burgess | editing = Arthur Schmidt | distributor = [[DreamWorks Pictures]]{{efn|Theatrical distribution in the United States and Canada was handled by [[20th Century Fox]], with DreamWorks Pictures distributed the rights (the movie) internationally (through United International Pictures).}} | studio = {{plainlist| * ImageMovers * Playtone }} | released = | runtime = 143 minutes<ref name=mojo>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=castaway.htm |title=Cast Away (2000) |website=Box Office Mojo |date=January 1, 2001 |access-date=January 10, 2015 |archive-date=September 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910000605/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=castaway.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $90 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=castaway.htm |title=Cast Away (2000) |website=Box Office Mojo |date=January 1, 2001 |access-date=January 10, 2015 |archive-date=September 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910000605/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=castaway.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | gross = $429.6 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=castaway.htm |title=Cast Away (2000) |website=Box Office Mojo |date=January 1, 2001 |access-date=January 10, 2015 |archive-date=September 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910000605/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=castaway.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''''Cast Away''''' is a 2000 American [[Adventure movie|adventure]] [[drama]] [[movie]] directed and co-produced by [[Robert Zemeckis]], written by William Broyles Jr. and starring [[Tom Hanks]], [[Helen Hunt]], and [[Nick Searcy]]. Hanks plays a [[FedEx]] troubleshooter who is stranded on a deserted island after his plane crashes in the [[South Pacific]], and the plot focuses on his desperate attempts to survive and return home. Filming took place from January to March 1999, and April to May 2000. ''Cast Away'' was released on December 22, 2000, by [[20th Century Fox]] in the United States and Canada and by [[DreamWorks Pictures]] in other territories<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cast_away/|access-date=2014-06-27|title=Cast Away|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>. It grossed $429.6&nbsp;million worldwide, making it the [[2000 in film#Highest-grossing films|third-highest-grossing film of 2000]]. The movie received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the screenplay and Hanks's performance. Hanks won Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama at the 58th Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role at the 73rd Academy Awards.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|last=Kehr|first=Dave|date=December 17, 2000|title='Cast Away' Director Defies Categorizing|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/17/movies/film-cast-away-director-defies-categorizing.html|access-date=October 18, 2012|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622140133/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/17/movies/film-cast-away-director-defies-categorizing.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/73rd-winners.html|access-date=2014-06-27|title=The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]|archive-date=2014-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924144725/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/73rd-winners.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cast == * [[Tom Hanks]] as Chuck Noland * [[Helen Hunt]] as Kelly Frears * [[Nick Searcy]] as Stan * [[Jenifer Lewis]] as Becca Twig * Chris Noth as Jerry Lovett * [[Lari White]] as Bettina Peterson * Vince Martin as Albert "Al" Miller * Geoffrey Blake as Maynard Graham ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{IMDb title|0162222|Cast Away}} [[Category:2000 drama movies]] [[Category:2000 adventure movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:American drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Texas]] [[Category:Movies set in Oceania]] [[Category:Movies set on islands]] [[Category:Movies set on beaches]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1990s]] [[Category:Survival movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis]] [[Category:Movies composed by Alan Silvestri]] [[Category:DreamWorks Pictures movies]] {{movie-stub}} tnpyouoohrun45h9qn55j298qc8cca3 0 469696 10968403 10462439 2026-08-20T18:06:19Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Torgny Melins | image = | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = [[Säffle]], [[Sweden]] | genre = [[dansband|dansband music]] | years_active = [[1983]]- | label = | associated_acts = [[Kikki Danielsson]] | website = | current_members = | past_members = }} '''Torgny Melins''' is a [[dansband]] in [[Säffle]], [[Sweden]]. The band scored [[Sverigetopplistan|chart successes in Sweden]] by the mid-late 2000's.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Torgny+Melin%27s|title=Torgny Melins|publisher=Swedishcharts|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> In 2006, the band played at the [[Hultsfred Festival]]. It meant they became the first dansband since [[Sven-Ingvars]] in 1991 to do so. The band has also played at the at the [[Arvika Festival]]. The band has also recorded [[Teddybears|Teddybears Stockholm]] songs on the 2006 album [[Dansbander (album)|Dansbander]]. Tehy also recorded soundtrack music for the 2007 film "[[Snart är det lördag igen]]". In May 2007, [[TV4]] aired a documentary series about the band, ''[[Torgny Melins - från Säffle till Stureplan]]''. In 2007, the band also recorded a duet with [[Kikki Danielsson]], "Ska du gå din väg" , on the albm ''[[Allting som vi har]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smdb.kb.se/catalog/id/002101066|title=Allting som vi har|publisher=Svensk mediedatabas|language=Swedish|date=2007|accessdate=19 January 2010|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129022202/http://smdb.kb.se/catalog/id/002101066|url-status=dead}}</ref> The band also participated at [[Dansbandskampen 2009]]. There, they were one of the finalists. In March 2011, the band annoucned they would take a break.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fjl.se/Nyheter/Torgny-Melins-tar-timeout/|title=Torgny Melins tar timeout|publisher=Får jag lov|date=14 March 2011|accessdate=4 January 2012|archive-date=26 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126162805/http://www.fjl.se/Nyheter/Torgny-Melins-tar-timeout/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Discography == === Albums=== *[[Torgny Melins (album)|Torgny Melins]] - 1996 *[[Torgny Melins 15 år]] - 1999 *[[Dansbander (album)|Dansbander]] - 2006 *[[Allting som vi har]] - 2007 *[[Dansbandsnatt]] - 2010 ==== Singles ==== *Bortom allt - 2008 == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Dansbands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1983]] 57ckpqd8nxsmyv5fhv8uuj319hmq4e4 0 471650 10968621 10714478 2026-08-21T00:14:34Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = El Chavo (simple logo).svg | caption = | alt_name = El Chavo Del 8 Serie Animada | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Chespirito|Roberto Gómez Bolaños]] | based_on = | developer = | writer = [[Chespirito|Roberto Gómez Bolaños]] | director = [[Enrique Segoviano]] <br>[[Chespirito|Roberto Gómez Bolaños]] | creative_director = | presenter = | starring = [[Chespirito|Roberto Gómez Bolaños]] <br />[[Carlos Villagrán]]<br />[[Ramón Valdés]]<br />[[Florinda Meza]]<br />[[Rubén Aguirre]]<br />[[Édgar Vivar]]<br />[[Angelines Fernández]]<br />[[Horacio Gómez Bolaños]]<br />[[Raúl Padilla|Raúl 'Chato' Padilla]]<br />[[María Antonieta de las Nieves]] | judges = | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | opentheme = "The Elephant Never Forgets" by [[Jean-Jacques Perrey]] | endtheme = | composer = | country = Mexico | language = Spanish | num_seasons = 8 | num_episodes = 290<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lanacion.cl/roberto-gomez-bolanos-apago-una-velita-por-los-40-anos-del-chavo-del-8-/noticias/2011-06-23/104150.html |title=Roberto Gómez Bolaños apagó una velita por los 40 años del "Chavo del 8" |author=La Nación |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=September 4, 2014 |language=Spanish |archive-date=2011-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727231944/http://www.lanacion.cl/roberto-gomez-bolanos-apago-una-velita-por-los-40-anos-del-chavo-del-8-/noticias/2011-06-23/104150.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | list_episodes = List of El Chavo episodes | executive_producer = | producer = | cinematography = | editor = | camera = Thomson TTV-1530 ; General Electric PE350 | runtime = 21–26 minutes | company = | network = | first_aired = {{start date|1971|06|20|df=y}} | last_aired = {{end date|1980|01|06|df=y}} | related = ''[[El Chavo: The Animated Series]]''<br />''[[30 Anos de Chaves]]''<ref name='chaves'>{{cite web|url=http://www.sbt.com.br/noticias/?c=8252&t=Versao+de+Chaves+produzida+pelo+SBT+comemora+os+30+anos+da+emissora|title=Versão de Chaves produzida pelo SBT comemora os 30 anos da emissora|work=SBT|accessdate=|archive-date=2014-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904231843/http://www.sbt.com.br/noticias/?c=8252&t=Versao+de+Chaves+produzida+pelo+SBT+comemora+os+30+anos+da+emissora|url-status=dead}}</ref> | image_alt = | channel = [[Televisión Independiente de México|Televisa]] }} [[File:El chavo.jpg|thumbnail]] '''''El Chavo del Ocho''''' is a very popular [[Latin America|Latin American]] [[sitcom]]. It was created and written by [[Roberto Gómez Bolaños]]. It stars [[Roberto Gómez Bolaños]], [[María Antonieta de las Nieves]], [[Carlos Villagrán]], [[Florinda Meza]], [[Ramón Valdés]], [[Rubén Aguirre]], [[Édgar Vivar]], [[Raúl Padilla]], [[Ana Lilian de la Macorra]], [[Horacio Gómez Bolaños]], and [[Angelines Fernández]]. It ran from 1971 through 1980 for 8 seasons. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chavo del Ocho, El}} [[Category:Mexican television series]] [[Category:Sitcoms]] [[Category:20th-century Mexican television series debuts]] [[Category:1970s Mexican television series]] [[Category:1970s slapstick television series]] [[Category:1971 television series debuts]] [[Category:1980s slapstick television series]] [[Category:20th-century Mexican television series endings]] [[Category:1980 television series endings]] [[Category:Slapstick television series]] [[Category:Spanish-language television programs]] [[Category:Television series about children]] [[Category:Television series about orphans]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] srdewtqa0yord64wp09s90gs2exu6uf 0 471655 10968620 10893514 2026-08-21T00:14:04Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Florinda Meza | height = 5 ft 4 in | image = Florinda Meza.jpg | alt = | caption = Meza in 2019 | birth_name = Florinda Meza García | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|02|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = Juchipila, [[Zacatecas]], [[Mexico]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = Actress, television producer, screenwriter | known_for = | spouse = [[Roberto Gómez Bolaños]]<br>(married 2004–2014; his death) }} '''Florinda Meza García''' (born 8 February 1949) is a Mexican actress, television producer, and screenwriter.<ref>[{{Cite web|title=Esmas - Biografia de Florinda Meza|url=http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/artistas/358123.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014120117/http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/artistas/358123.html|archive-date=2010-10-14|access-date=2014-12-01|language=Spanish}} {{in lang|es}} Esmas - Biografia de Florinda Meza]</ref> She is best known as Doña Florinda in the popular [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latin American]] sitcom ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'', La Chimoltrufia in ''[[Chespirito (TV series)|Chespirito]]'', and other various roles in ''[[El Chapulín Colorado]]''. Meza was married to [[Roberto Gómez Bolaños]] from 2004 until his death in 2014. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|0583746|Florinda Meza}} {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meza, Florinda}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Mexican screenwriters]] [[Category:Television producers]] [[Category:People from Zacatecas]] c8e60v867nk77thb79d5fz38zic99u9 0 471658 10968622 10893516 2026-08-21T00:15:03Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Carlos Villagrán (cropped).jpg | name = Carlos Villagrán | height = 5 ft 11 in | image_size = 200px | caption = Carlos Villagrán in 2012 | birth_name = Carlos Villagrán Eslava | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|1|12|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | website = | years_active = | occupation = Actor, comedian, journalist (former) | notable_works = Quico in ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' | awards = }} '''Carlos Villagrán Eslava''' (born 12 January 1944) is a Mexican actor, comedian, and former journalist. He is best known for playing Quico in the [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latin American]] [[Televisa]] [[sitcom]] ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' and the [[Telerey]] sitcom ''[[¡Ah qué Kiko!]]''.<ref name=chavodel8>{{Cite web | url = http://www.chavodel8.com/actores/carlos-villagran.php | title = Chavo del 8: CARLOS VILLAGRAN ESLAVA | language = es | access-date = 2009-11-16 | archive-date = 2010-02-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100209194358/http://www.chavodel8.com/actores/carlos-villagran.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> In November 2023, it was revealed that Villagran was diagnosed with [[prostate cancer]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreyra |first=Tzoali |date=17 November 2023 |title=Revelan que Carlos Villagrán, 'Kiko' en 'El Chavo del 8', está luchando contra el cáncer |url=https://www.radioformula.com.mx/espectaculos/2023/11/17/revelan-que-carlos-villagran-kiko-en-el-chavo-del-8-esta-luchando-contra-el-cancer-790355.html |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=radioformula.com |archive-date=3 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503210558/https://www.radioformula.com.mx/espectaculos/2023/11/17/revelan-que-carlos-villagran-kiko-en-el-chavo-del-8-esta-luchando-contra-el-cancer-790355.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Villagran, Carlos}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Mexican comedians]] [[Category:Mexican journalists]] [[Category:Actors from Mexico City]] {{actor-stub}} szu74o8hkqw5yfye80m0qhih3b0reai 0 471662 10968623 10893472 2026-08-21T00:15:30Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ramón Valdés | height = 5 ft 10 in | birth_name = Ramón Antonio Esteban Gómez de Valdés y Castillo | image = Ramón Valdés circa 1950s photograph.jpg | caption = Valdés, {{circa|1950}}s | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1924|9|2}} | birth_place = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1988|8|9|1924|9|2}} | death_place = Mexico City, Mexico | resting_place = Mausoleos del Ángel, [[Mexico City]] | occupation = Actor and comedian | years_active = 1945–1988 | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Don Ramón<ref name="Names">{{cite web|url=https://peru21.pe/espectaculos/29-anos-fallecio-conocido-actor-mexicano-ramon-valdes-1-238877|title=Hace 29 años falleció el conocido actor mexicano Ramón Valdés|date=9 August 2017|access-date=12 May 2018|language=es|work=[[Perú.21]]|archive-date=13 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513081813/https://peru21.pe/espectaculos/29-anos-fallecio-conocido-actor-mexicano-ramon-valdes-1-238877|url-status=dead}}</ref>|Monchito<ref name="Names"/>|{{nowrap|Seu Madruga}} (Brazil)|{{nowrap|Mr. Raymond}} (English dub of ''El Chavo Animado'')}} | notable_works = Don Ramón in ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'' | family = Valdés | children = 10 | relations = {{unbulleted list|Germán Valdés (brother)|[[Manuel Valdés]] (brother)|[[Cristian Castro]] (nephew)}} | signature = Ramón Valdés signature.svg }} '''Ramón Gómez Valdés de Castillo''' (2 September 1924 – 9 August 1988), often credited as '''Ramón Valdés''', was a Mexican actor. He was best known for his role of Don Ramón in the popular [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latin American]] [[sitcom]] ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]''. He was born in [[Mexico City]], Mexico. Valdés died in Mexico City from [[stomach cancer]], aged 63. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0883850|name=Ramón Valdés}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valdes, Ramon}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:1988 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Mexico City]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Mexico]] [[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] {{actor-stub}} bx15nlun5v0bezqnovmq2q2lb9m6upt 0 471663 10968617 10923063 2026-08-21T00:11:05Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rubén Aguirre | height = 6 ft 7 in | image = Rubén Aguirre.png | birth_name = Rubén Aguirre Fuentes | birth_date = June 15, 1934 | birth_place = [[Saltillo]], [[Coahuila]], [[Mexico]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2016|6|17|1934|6|15}} | death_place = [[Puerto Vallarta]], Mexico | other_names = | website = | children = 7 | notable_works = '''Professor Jirafales''' in ''[[El Chavo|El Chavo del Ocho]]'' }} '''Rubén Aguirre Fuentes''' ({{IPA-es|ruˈβen aˈɣire}}; June 15, 1934 – June 17, 2016) was a Mexican businessman, entrepreneur, actor, producer, director, comedian, and screenwriter. He was best remembered for his role as Professor Jirafales in the [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latin American]] [[Televisa]]'s television show ''[[El Chavo|El Chavo del Ocho]]''. When he first began looking for acting work, Ruben was told nearly 6 ft 7 in (201 cm) tall.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pérdida Argentina (@MuertosArg) on X|language=en-US|work=X (formerly Twitter)|url=https://x.com/MuertosArg/status/1537748639224942594|access-date=2026-06-29}}</ref> Nevertheless, despite his height, Aguirre was able to begin his acting career in Monterrey, Nuevo León, working with a character named Pipo, a famous clown.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Valdez|first=Maria G.|date=2016-06-17|title=Rubén Aguirre Dead: Actor Known As 'Profesor Jirafales' Dies From Complications With Pneumonia|url=https://www.latintimes.com/ruben-aguirre-dead-actor-known-profesor-jirafales-dies-complications-pneumonia-390933|access-date=2026-06-29|website=Latin Times|language=en}}</ref> His acting caught the eye of Mexican producer Roberto Gómez Bolaños who asked him to work with him in Mexico City. Aguirre went on to Mexico City where he worked on several television scripts with Gómez Bolaños, creator and main star of both El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado.<ref>{{Citation|title=El Chavo del Ocho|date=2026-06-21|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Chavo_del_Ocho&oldid=1360402481|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-06-29}}</ref> Aguirre died on June 17, 2016 at his home in [[Puerto Vallarta]], Mexico. He died from complications of [[pneumonia]], just two days after his 82nd birthday.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2016/06/ruben-aguirre-o-professor-girafales-de-chaves-morre-aos-82-anos.html|title=Rubén Aguirre, o Professor Girafales de 'Chaves', morre aos 82 anos|publisher=G1|language= Portuguese|accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref> He suffered from [[diabetes]] which has been said to also been a factor to his death.<ref>[http://ego.globo.com/famosos/noticia/2016/06/morre-ruben-aguirre-interprete-do-professor-girafales-aos-82-anos.html Notice of death of Rubén Aguirre], globo.com; accessed June 17, 2016.{{in lang|pt}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.chespirito.org/actores_ruben.htm Bio (video) @ Chespirito.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603185917/http://www.chespirito.org/actores_ruben.htm |date=2013-06-03 }} {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aguirre, Ruben}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:2016 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Coahuila]] [[Category:Actors from Monterrey]] scdjoqu7m9qbdnya8nkv9grqp2h6bb6 0 471664 10968624 10868952 2026-08-21T00:15:43Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image =Edgar Vivar na CCXP 2024, São Paulo, dezembro de 2024 (4) (cropped).jpg | name = Edgar Vivar | height = 5 ft 8 in | image_size = 200px | caption = Vivar in December 2024 | birth_name = Édgar Ángel Vivar Villanueva | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|12|28}}.<ref name="chespirito.org1">{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Edgar Vivar | url = http://www.chespirito.org/actores_edgar.htm | accessdate = 23 June 2011 | language = es | archive-date = 28 May 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110528044525/http://chespirito.org/actores_edgar.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Mexico City|Mexico City, Mexico]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Actor | yearsactive = 1964–present | website = }} '''Dr. Édgar Ángel Vivar Villanueva''' (born December 28, 1944<ref name="chespirito.org1"/>) is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] actor. He is best remembered as "Señor Barriga" and his son "Ñoño" from ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]'', and as "El Botija" from ''[[El Chapulín Colorado]]'' and in ''[[Chespirito (program)|Chespirito]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vivar, Edgar}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Mexico City]] {{actor-stub}} l5arbni8mijtpajutplto81cd1d5ikg 0 471665 10968626 10868948 2026-08-21T00:16:30Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | height = 5 ft 11 in | image = Raúl Chato Padilla, Jaimito el Cartero, statue in Mexico (2).png | image_size = | caption = Statue of Padilla dressed as Jaimito, el cartero, located in [[Tangamandapio]] | birth_name = | name = Raúl Padilla Mendoza | birth_date = June 17, 1918 | birth_place = Monterrey, Mexico | death_date = February 3, 1994<br/>(aged 75) | death_place = Mexico City, Mexico | death_cause = Heart attack | years_active = 1951-1994 | spouse =[[Lili Inclán]] | children = [[Raúl Padilla "Chóforo"]].<ref>[http://www.oem.com.mx/oem/notas/n723852.htm Donde están - Raúl Padilla "Chóforo"]</ref> }} '''Raúl "Chato" Padilla Mendoza''' (June 17, 1918 – February 3, 1994) was a [[Mexicans|Mexican]] actor. He was known for his role as Jaimito, el Cartero ("Jaimito, the Mailman") in ''[[El Chavo del Ocho]]''.<ref>Chaves: foi sem querer querendo? - Page 166 "Raúl Chato Padilla (17/6/1918 - 3/2/1994) O ator Raúl “Chato” Padilla nasceu na cidade mexicana de Monterrey, no ano de 1918. Antes de fazer parte do elenco de Chaves, construiu uma grande carreira no cinema cômico mexicano."</ref> Padilla died in [[Mexico City]], Mexico from a [[heart attack]], aged 75. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Padilla, Raul}} [[Category:1916 births]] [[Category:1994 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Mexico]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Monterrey]] {{actor-stub}} kyjeqzhmwh7y815dm7z7blu7z3gok2g 0 471668 10968625 10893511 2026-08-21T00:16:09Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Horacio Gómez Bolaños | height = 5 ft 5 in | image = Horacio Gómez Bolaños.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption =Horacio Gómez Bolaños in 1994 | birth_name = | birth_date = June 28, 1930 | birth_place = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | death_date = November 21, 1999 (aged 69) | death_place = Mexico City, Mexico | death_cause = [[Heart attack]] | television = [[El Chavo]] | other_names = Godinez | occupation = [[Film director]], [[actor]], [[screenwriter]], [[comedian]] | years_active = 1971–1980, 1980-1992 | relations = [[Roberto Gómez Bolaños]] }} '''Horacio Gómez Bolaños''' (June 28, 1930 - November 21, 1999) was a [[Mexicans|Mexican]] actor. He was the brother of [[Roberto Gómez Bolaños]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.chavodel8.com/actores/horacio-gomez.php | title = HORACIO GOMEZ BOLAÑOS | language = Spanish | publisher = Chavo del 8 | accessdate = 2009-11-16 }}</ref> On the TV show ''[[El Chavo del 8]]'', he played the character Godinez. Bolaños died on November 21, 1999 of a [[heart attack]] during the production of a [[tribute]] to [[Chespirito]] for [[Televisa]], aged 69. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bolanos, Horacio Gomez}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:1999 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Mexico City]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:Mexican comedians]] [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican movie directors]] [[Category:Mexican screenwriters]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] {{actor-stub}} 4lp9tadqgcka2mnm92iaf7y8lyk4yjg 0 476589 10968872 10806994 2026-08-21T11:06:57Z DKjellby 1325201 10968872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = Church of Our Lady | fullname = | other name = | native_name = Vårfrukyrkan | native_name_lang = Swedish | image = Helige kung Stefan Dečanskis kyrka, Göteborg (21 augusti 2026, bild 1).jpg | imagesize = 255px | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = Church of Our Lady in August 2026 | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | coordinates_display = | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = [[Kortedala]] | country = [[Sweden]] | denomination = [[Serbian Orthodox Church of Sweden|Serbian Orthodox Church]] | previous denomination = [[Church of Sweden]] | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = 19 March 1972 | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = [[Serbian Orthodox Parish of Gothenburg|Gothenburg Serbian Orthodox Parish]] | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | subdean = | precentor = | archpriest = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonmissioner = | canonpastor = | canontreasurer = | succentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vice-rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | sacristan = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = | embedded = }} The '''Church of Our Lady''' ({{lang-sv|Vårfrukyrkan}}) is a [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Orthodox]] [[Church (building)|church building]] in [[Kortedala]] in [[Gothenburg]] in [[Sweden]]. It earlier belonging to the [[Kortdeala Parish]] of the [[Church of Sweden]]. It was inaugurated on 19 March 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bebyggelseregistret.raa.se/bbr2/byggnad/visaHistorik.raa;jsessionid=E05052225C10747654CD580CAE33FB3B?byggnadId=21400000219826&page=historik&visaBeskrivningar=true|title=Vårfrukyrkan|publisher=Swedish National Heritage Board|language=sv|access-date=12 February 2021}}</ref> In 2007, the Church of Sweden stopped using it. In 2008 it was sold to the [[Serbian Orthodox Parish of Gothenburg|Serbian Orthodox Parish]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=104&artikel=2513917|title=Kortedalakyrka säljs|publisher=Sveriges Radio|language=sv|date=2014|access-date=9 August 2009}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> File:Helige Stefan Dečanskis kyrka, Göteborg (3 april 2026, bild 9).jpg|Interior </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Church of Saint Stefan Dečanski, Gothenburg}} [[Category:Church of Sweden churches]] [[Category:Churches in Gothenburg]] {{europe-stub}} cob8h0ec2c5ls9y4ey6bkiua38f50xv 0 482633 10968690 10810333 2026-08-21T03:19:59Z ~2026-45688-57 1858949 /* */ 10968690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | name = Peppa Pig | image = PeppaPigAldridge2009.jpg | first = Muddy Puddles | last = | species = Pig | gender = Female | family = | portrayer = Lily Snowden-Fine (Season 1)<br>Cecily Bloom (Season 2)<br>Harley Bird (Seasons 3-4)<br>Amelie Bea Smith (Seasons 5-8)<br>Harriette Cox (Seasons 8-present)<br>Tibby Radcliffe (''Peppa Pig Tales'')<br>Sydney Patrick (US Tickle-U version) | creator = [[Neville Astley]]<br>[[Mark Baker (animator)|Mark Baker]]<br>[[Phil Davies]] }} <!--Please DO NOT add nicknames for her name without a reference.-->'''Peppa Pig''' is a cartoon character in the British [[animated]] [[television series]] ''[[Peppa Pig]]''. She is the one of the children of [[Mummy and Daddy Pig]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasbro|title=Meet the Peppa Pig Characters, List of Peppa Pig characters|url=https://www.peppapig.com/en-us/characters|access-date=2024-12-29|website=Peppa Pig|language=en}}</ref> Peppa Pig appears in [[List of Peppa Pig episodes|every episode]]. Is 90 ft tall == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Peppa Pig characters| ]] [[Category:Anthromophic characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2004]] [[Category:Fictional pigs]] {{tv-stub}} 9yjq9vqqnka9t00a5pu86vc18i4jumc 10968776 10968690 2026-08-21T08:29:18Z 椿 1358714 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45688-57|~2026-45688-57]] ([[User talk:~2026-45688-57|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | name = Peppa Pig | image = PeppaPigAldridge2009.jpg | first = Muddy Puddles | last = | species = Pig | gender = Female | family = | portrayer = Lily Snowden-Fine (Season 1)<br>Cecily Bloom (Season 2)<br>Harley Bird (Seasons 3-4)<br>Amelie Bea Smith (Seasons 5-8)<br>Harriette Cox (Seasons 8-present)<br>Tibby Radcliffe (''Peppa Pig Tales'')<br>Sydney Patrick (US Tickle-U version) | creator = [[Neville Astley]]<br>[[Mark Baker (animator)|Mark Baker]]<br>[[Phil Davies]] }} <!--Please DO NOT add nicknames for her name without a reference.-->'''Peppa Pig''' is a cartoon character in the British [[animated]] [[television series]] ''[[Peppa Pig]]''. She is the one of the children of [[Mummy and Daddy Pig]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasbro|title=Meet the Peppa Pig Characters, List of Peppa Pig characters|url=https://www.peppapig.com/en-us/characters|access-date=2024-12-29|website=Peppa Pig|language=en}}</ref> Peppa Pig appears in [[List of Peppa Pig episodes|every episode]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Peppa Pig characters| ]] [[Category:Anthromophic characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2004]] [[Category:Fictional pigs]] {{tv-stub}} mdsoqrdywidq3yaij55trg4aqgqxkxv 0 502751 10968818 5128253 2026-08-21T10:07:47Z ~2026-45857-73 1859086 A4 10968818 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paper size]] {{R from short name}} 123v8iqugnxi3p7rf70541qpbnac0r3 0 511449 10968591 10895448 2026-08-20T23:16:09Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Woody at Toy Story Land, Hong Kong.jpg|thumb]] '''Sheriff Woody''' is the main character of the ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story movies]].'' He has appeared in ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995), ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999), ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010), ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019), and ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (2026). He is voiced by [[Tom Hanks]] in the films while his brother [[Jim Hanks]] voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] [[Category:Animated movie characters]] o2qnve0i13o3kq4f2jtomkxkmn20sdc 10968598 10968591 2026-08-20T23:45:28Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Woody at Toy Story Land, Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|Woody statue at Toy Story Land, Hong Kong]] '''Sheriff Woody''' is the main character of the ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story movies]].'' He has appeared in ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995), ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999), ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010), ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019), and ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (2026). He is voiced by [[Tom Hanks]] in the films while his brother [[Jim Hanks]] voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] [[Category:Animated movie characters]] 316b017r0su5gt119vticnidi57cxk1 10968599 10968598 2026-08-20T23:45:47Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Woody at Toy Story Land, Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|Woody statue at Toy Story Land, Hong Kong.]] '''Sheriff Woody''' is the main character of the ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story movies]].'' He has appeared in ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995), ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999), ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010), ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019), and ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (2026). He is voiced by [[Tom Hanks]] in the films while his brother [[Jim Hanks]] voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] [[Category:Animated movie characters]] p0ftidqtoecxmjrbo6cg3jqmp8tl1f8 10968600 10968599 2026-08-20T23:48:09Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Woody at Toy Story Land, Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|Woody statue at Toy Story Land, [[Hong Kong]].]] '''Sheriff Woody''' is the main character of the ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story movies]].'' He has appeared in ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995), ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999), ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010), ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019), and ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (2026). He is voiced by [[Tom Hanks]] in the films while his brother [[Jim Hanks]] voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] [[Category:Animated movie characters]] 559zd4fih8nk5f1rg65rbbtw6xf57gw 10968603 10968600 2026-08-20T23:53:03Z Mutark2026 1800336 /* Movies */ 10968603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Woody at Toy Story Land, Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|Woody statue at Toy Story Land, [[Hong Kong]].]] '''Sheriff Woody''' is the main character of the ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story movies]].'' He has appeared in ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995), ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999), ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010), ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019), and ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (2026). He is voiced by [[Tom Hanks]] in the films while his brother [[Jim Hanks]] voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (2026) {{Toy Story}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1995]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] [[Category:Animated movie characters]] i3ntr24508ij0ayfrgys7uc6abnmobh 0 529280 10968824 10928423 2026-08-21T10:13:12Z ~2026-45328-23 1857333 /* */ 10968824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Nine Network | logo = Nine Network logo (2008).svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_caption = | launch_date = {{start date and age|1956|09|16|df=yes}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[576i]] ([[SDTV]]) [[Anamorphic widescreen|16:9]]<br />[[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) [[Anamorphic widescreen|16:9]] | network = | owner = [[Nine Entertainment Co.]] | parent = | slogan = Still the One | motto = | country = [[Australia]] and [[Ireland]] | language = English | area = [[TCN|Sydney]], [[GTV (Australia)|Melbourne]], [[QTQ|Brisbane]], [[NWS (TV station)|Adelaide]], [[STW|Perth]], [[NTD (television station)|Darwin]], [[NBN Television|Northern NSW & Gold Coast]] | affiliates = [[WIN Television]] (QLD/NSW/ACT/VIC/Griffith/Eastern SA), [[Imparja Television]] (Central), [[GTS/BKN|Southern Cross Television]] (Spencer Gulf/Broken Hill), [[MDV (TV station)|Mildura Digital Television]] (Mildura), [[West Digital Television]] (WA), [[TDT (TV station)|Tasmanian Digital Television]] (Tasmania) | headquarters = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]] | former_names = National Television Network (1956–1967)<br />National Nine Network (1967–1991) | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = [[9HD]]<br />[[9Gem]]<br />[[9Go!]]<br />[[9Life]]<br />[[9Rush]] | website = [https://www.9now.com.au/ 9now.com.au] | terr_serv_1 = [[Saorview]] (From Terrestrial and Satellite) | terr_chan_1 = Channel 9 (HD) <br> Channel 19 (+1) | terr_serv_2 = GTV Melbourne<br />([[DVB-T]] [[64-QAM]]) | terr_chan_2 = 1073 @ 8 (191.6&nbsp;MHz) | terr_serv_3 = QTQ Brisbane/Sunshine Coast<br />([[DVB-T]] [[64-QAM]]) | terr_chan_3 = 1025 @ 8 (191.5&nbsp;MHz) | terr_serv_4 = NWS Adelaide<br />([[DVB-T]] [[64-QAM]]) | terr_chan_4 = 1105 @ 8 (191.5&nbsp;MHz) | terr_serv_5 = STW Perth/Mandurah<br />([[DVB-T]] [[64-QAM]]) | terr_chan_5 = 1025 @ 8 (191.5&nbsp;MHz) | terr_serv_6 = NTD Darwin<br />([[DVB-T]]) | terr_chan_6 = TBA @ 31 (550.5&nbsp;MHz) | terr_serv_7 = Freeview Nine owned ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | terr_chan_7 = 9/91 | terr_serv_8 = Freeview 9HD ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | terr_chan_8 = 90/80/50 | terr_serv_9 = Freeview Nine owned Northern NSW ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | terr_chan_9 = 8/81 | terr_serv_10 = Freeview SCA regional ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | terr_chan_10 = 5/51 | terr_serv_11 = Freeview WIN Griffith NSW/Eastern SA ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | terr_chan_11 = 5 | terr_serv_12 = Freeview Imparja regional ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | terr_chan_12 = 9/91 | sat_serv_1 = TCN Sydney<br />([[DVB-S]] [[QPSK]]) | sat_chan_1 = 1051 @ 12094 MHz<br />([[Foxtel]] [[Optus D3]]) | sat_serv_2 = GTV Melbourne<br />([[DVB-S]] [[QPSK]]) | sat_chan_2 = 1041 @ 12094 MHz<br />([[Foxtel]] [[Optus D3]]) | sat_serv_3 = QTQ Brisbane<br />([[DVB-S]] [[QPSK]]) | sat_chan_3 = 1021 @ 12094 MHz<br />([[Foxtel]] [[Optus D3]]) | sat_serv_4 = [[Foxtel]] ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | sat_chan_4 = 100 | sat_serv_5 = [[Viewer Access Satellite Television|VAST]] ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | sat_chan_5 = 9 or 8 | cable_serv_1 = [[Foxtel]]/[[Optus Television|Optus]] ([[virtual channel|virtual]]) | cable_chan_1 = 100/209 | online_chan_1 = [https://www.9now.com.au/live 9Now] }} '''Nine Network''', also known as '''Channel Nine''' or simply '''Nine''', is an [[Australian]] commercial [[free-to-air]] [[television network]]. It is one of the three major television networks in Australia. It was launched on 16 September 1956. == Programming == * [[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000)]] * [[Clifford the Big Red Dog (book series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]] (2019) <ref>Clifford coming Nine Network December 1, 2022</ref> * [[The Backyardigans]] * [[¡Mucha Lucha!: Gigante]] * [[Looney Tunes]] * [[Duck Dodgers]] * [[DuckTales]] * [[Thomas and Friends]] * [[The Backyardigans|My Friend and Me]] * [[Molly of Denali]] == Upcoming == * ''[[Pinkalicious & Peterrific]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official|https://www.9now.com.au }} [[Category:Australian television networks]] [[Category:1950s establishments in Australia]] [[Category:1956 establishments]] {{TV-stub}} e0yl3lgy7jtg3vmh09pvy7atjxdw29a 3 529312 10968273 10965953 2026-08-20T13:31:32Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: You've got mail ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:BRPever/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=13:31, 20 August 2026 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:31, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 0gpfsx2on2gwojtki2i0n16rlpzps15 10968709 10968273 2026-08-21T04:00:18Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:BRPever/Archives/2026]] 10968709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:BRPever/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=13:31, 20 August 2026 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:31, 20 August 2026 (UTC) erqkw57oxc8aniq445brmr526dgecrh 0 535761 10968473 10794868 2026-08-20T21:04:24Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{US Constitution article series}} The '''Twenty-fifth Amendment''' ('''Amendment XXV''') to the [[United States Constitution]] says that if the [[President of the United States|President]] becomes unable to do his or her job, the [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] becomes the President (Section 1) or Acting President (Sections 3 or 4). This can happen for a short period of time, if the President is just [[illness|sick]] or [[disability|disabled]] for a short time. It could also happen until the end of the President's term (the President's time in office), if the President died, [[resignation|resigned]], or is "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 25th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendment/amendment-xxv|access-date=2021-01-07|website=National Constitution Center – The 25th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution|language=en}}</ref>". The Twenty-fifth Amendment also says what should happen if there is a "[[wikt:vacancy|vacancy]]" in the Vice President's office (meaning there is no Vice President). The Amendment was ratified by the states and became part of the U.S. Constitution on February 10, 1967. ==Background== [[Article Two of the United States Constitution#Section 1: President and Vice President#Clause 6: Vacancy and disability|Article Two, Section 1, Clause 6]] of the Constitution says: {{quote|In Case of the [[Impeachment|Removal of the President from Office]], or of his Death, [[Resignation]], or Inability to discharge the Powers and [[wikt:duty|Duties]] of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the [[Disability]] be removed, or a President shall be elected.<ref name=a2>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articleii|title=U.S. Constitution: Article II |publisher=Cornell University Law School|website=Legal Information Institute|year=2012|access-date=March 15, 2016}}</ref>}} This means that if the President is fired, dies, resigns, or is unable "to discharge [their] Powers and Duties" (unable to do the things a President has to do), the Vice President will take over their job. The Vice President will do the President's job until they get better (if they are just sick or disabled), or until the next Presidential [[election]] (if the President resigned or is dead). If neither the President nor the Vice President can do the President's job, Congress can decide who takes over the President's job. This is all the Constitution says about this subject.<ref name=a2/> This [[wikt:clause|clause]] was not very [[wikt:specific|specific]]. It did not say:<ref name=a2/> * Who had the power to say a President was unable to do their job * Whether the Vice President would actually become President if he/she had to take over, or would just be "Acting President" (someone who did the President's job, but never got the title of "President") * Who would take the Vice President's job if he/she died, resigned, could not do his/her job, or had to take over for the President * How (or who) in Congress should decide who would take over if neither the President or the Vice President could do the President's job In 1841, the ninth President, [[William Henry Harrison]], became the first United States President to die in office. Before this, Representative John Williams had suggested that the Vice President should become Acting President if the President died.<ref>Chitwood, Oliver (1990). ''John Tyler: Champion of the Old South''. American Political Biography Press. p. 206. {{ISBN|978-0945707028}}.</ref> Also, after Harrison died, his [[United States Cabinet|Cabinet]] had met and decided that Vice President [[John Tyler]] would become "Vice-President Acting President."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Dinnerstein|first=Leonard|title=The Accession of John Tyler to the Presidency|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_virginia-magazine-of-history-and-biography_1962-10_70_4/page/447|journal=The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography|volume=70|number=4|date=October 1962|pages=447–58|jstor=4246893}}</ref> However, Tyler did not like this idea. He announced that he had become the President, and was not just doing the old President's job. He refused to look at any papers that were addressed to him as "Acting President."<ref>{{cite book |last=Crapol |first=Edward P. |title=John Tyler, the Accidental President |url=https://archive.org/details/johntyleracciden00edwa |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8078-3041-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/johntyleracciden00edwa/page/10 10]}}</ref> Tyler took the [[Oath of office of the President of the United States|Presidential Oath]], moved into the [[White House]], and took over all of the old President's powers. Nobody [[wikt:formally|formally]] [[wikt:challenge|challenged]] Tyler's claim to the Presidency. Eventually, both Houses of Congress passed a [[resolution]] saying that Tyler was the tenth President of the United States. This created "the [[precedent]] of full succession."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Tyler.htm|title=John Tyler, Tenth Vice President (1841)|publisher=United States Senate |website=Senate History|access-date=March 17, 2016}}</ref> A precedent is a rule or law that might be followed in the future if a similar situation came up again. "Full succession" means that the Vice President would become the President, not Acting President, if the actual President died. The "precedent of full succession" became known as the "Tyler Precedent." At other times, Presidents did not die, but they were unable to do their jobs because of illness. For example, during his Presidency, [[Woodrow Wilson]] had a [[stroke]]. However, the [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]], [[Edith Wilson]], and the official White House [[medical doctor|doctor]] kept the stroke a secret.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ahsl.arizona.edu/about/exhibits/presidents/wilson|title=Woodrow Wilson – Strokes and Denial|last=Schlimgen|first=Joan|date=January 23, 2012|website=Arizona Health Sciences Library |publisher=University of Arizona |access-date=March 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Crispell, Kenneth R.; Gomez, Carlos |title=Hidden Illness in the White House |url=https://archive.org/details/hiddenillnessinw00cris |chapter=Woodrow Wilson: Strokes, Versailles, and the Pathology of Politics |publisher=Duke University Press |date=September 30, 1988 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/hiddenillnessinw00cris/page/65 65], 69-71 |isbn=978-0822308393}}</ref> Because of this, no one took over the Presidency, even though Wilson could not do the job at that time. Before the 25th Amendment, the office of Vice President had been empty eighteen times because the Vice President died, resigned, or had to take over for the President.<ref name=crs>{{Cite report |author=Neale, Thomas H. |date=September 27, 2004 |title=CRS Report for Congress {{ndash}} Presidential and Vice Presidential Succession: Overview and Current Legislation |url=https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31761.pdf |publisher=Congressional Research Service / United States Library of Congress |pages=i, 22-23 |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=March 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311132749/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31761.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> For example, there was no Vice President for nearly four years after [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] died.<ref name=crs/> These problems made it clear that the government needed more specific rules. ===Kennedy assassination=== {{Main|Assassination of John F. Kennedy}} On November 22, 1963, President [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|John F. Kennedy was assassinated]]. Kennedy's [[assassination]] made it very clear to Congress that they needed to figure out a solution about presidential succession right away. The United States was in the middle of the [[Cold War]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Reeves | first = Richard | year = 1993 | title = President Kennedy: Profile of Power | url = https://archive.org/details/presidentkennedy00reev_0 | publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-671-64879-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/presidentkennedy00reev_0/page/425 425]}}</ref> The new President, [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], had previously had a [[heart attack]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://millercenter.org/president/biography/lbjohnson-life-before-the-presidency |title=Lyndon B. Johnson: Life Before the Presidency |editor=Germany, Kent |website=Miller Center of Public Affairs |publisher=University of Virginia |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref> in 1955 along with a family history of Johnson men dying relatively young (in their early 60s, which he did in 1973 aged 64). The next two people in line for the presidency were the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House of Representatives]], [[John William McCormack|John McCormack]]<ref name=lbjsuccess/> (who was 71 years old),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000364 |title=McCormack, John William (1891-1980) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |publisher=United States Congress |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref> and the [[President Pro Tempore of the Senate|President pro tempore of the Senate]], [[Carl Hayden]]<ref name=lbjsuccess>[http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/faqs/succession/succession63.asp Presidential Succession During the Johnson Administration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103161758/http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/faqs/succession/succession63.asp |date=2014-01-03 }}. Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum. Accessed March 17, 2016</ref> (who was 86 years old).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000385 |title=Hayden, Carl Trumbull (1877{{ndash}}1972) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |publisher=United States Congress |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref> Congress started moving more quickly. ===Proposals=== [[File:Birch bayh.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Senator [[Birch Bayh]] wrote the Senate version of the Twenty-fifth Amendment]] Members of Congress suggested two different amendments to fill in the details missing from Clause 6. '''The Keating{{ndash}}Kefauver Proposal''' suggested allowing Congress to make a law about who should decide when a President is disabled.<ref name=proposals>{{cite book |last1=Owensby |first1=J. Jackson |date=February 1, 2011 |title=The United States Constitution (Revisited) |series= “America the Great Series”, The Birth of a Nation, The Revolutionary Era, Volume II |publisher=A-Argus Books |pages=372–374 |isbn=978-0984619566}}</ref> It was proposed in 1963 by [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Kenneth Keating]] of [[New York]],<ref name=hb/>^p.&nbsp;345 and supported by [[Tennessee]] Senator [[Estes Kefauver]].<ref name=hb/>^p.&nbsp;28 However, other Senators were worried that Congress could abuse this power, or would not actually make the law after the amendment was passed.<ref name=proposals/><ref name=hb>{{cite book |last1=Bayh |first1=United States Senator Birch Evans |date=June 1968 |title=One Heartbeat Away: Presidential Disability and Succession |url=https://archive.org/details/oneheartbeataway0000bayh |publisher=Bobbs-Merrill Co |isbn=978-0672511608}}</ref>^{pp.&nbsp;30–35} '''The Bayh{{ndash}}Celler Proposal''' ended up becoming the Twenty-fifth Amendment.<ref name=bayh>{{cite web |url=https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/amendment25/25thamendment.html |title=Introduction |website=The Establishment and First Uses of the 25th Amendment: An Online Exhibit of Documents, Photographs, and Videos |publisher=Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320223331/https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/amendment25/25thamendment.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> On January 6, 1965, Senator [[Birch Bayh]] proposed the amendment in the [[United States Senate]], and Representative [[Emanuel Celler]] ([[Chairman]] of the [[United States House Committee on the Judiciary|House Judiciary Committee]]) proposed it in the [[United States House of Representatives]].<ref name=bayh/> Unlike the Keating{{ndash}}Kefauver Proposal, it suggested a way to fill the Vice President's position if it was empty, and also set out rules for how a President could be declared "disabled."<ref name=proposals/><ref name=hb/>^{pp.&nbsp;348–350} On February 19, 1965, the Senate passed the amendment. However, the House passed a different version of the amendment on April 13.{{efn|Usually, to pass an amendment to the Constitution, two-thirds of the House ''and'' two-thirds of the Senate must vote to pass the same amendment. Then the states must [[ratification|ratify]] the amendment. Three-fourths of the state [[legislature]]s must ratify the amendment before it is added to the Constitution. See [[Article Five of the United States Constitution|Article Five of the Constitution]] for more information.<ref name=a5/>}}<ref name=process/> The House and Senate had to form [[wikt:committee|committees]] to figure out a version of the amendment they could all agree on.<ref name=process>{{cite web |url=https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal65-1259728 |title=Constitutional Amendment on Presidency |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=CQ Almanac |publisher=CQ Press |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref> On July 6, 1965, both Houses of Congress passed the final version of the amendment and sent it to the states for ratification.<ref name=amend>{{cite web |url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html |title=Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11-27 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Charters of Freedom |date=30 October 2015 |publisher=United States National Archives and Records Administration |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref> ==Ratification== As with all Constitutional amendments proposed by the Congress, the Twenty-fifth Amendment had to be [[ratification|ratified]] by three-fourths of the states (38 of 50).<ref name=a5>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articlev|title=U.S. Constitution: Article V |publisher=Cornell University Law School|website=Legal Information Institute|year=2012|access-date=March 17, 2016}}</ref> Ratification was complete 19 months after the Amendment was proposed. Another nine states subsequently also ratified the Amendment; three states did not vote to ratify the Amendment.<ref name=ratification/> The states ratified the Amendment in this order:<ref name=ratification>{{cite book |title=Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and the Rules of the House of Representatives, 113th Congress: Amendment XXV |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/HMAN-113/html/HMAN-113-pg117.htm |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |publisher=Government Printing Office |page=118 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" ! scope="col" | '''Order''' ! scope="col" | '''State''' ! scope="col" | '''Date''' ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | '''Order''' ! scope="col" | '''State''' ! scope="col" | '''Date''' |- | 1 || [[Nebraska]] || July 12, 1965 || || 2 || [[Wisconsin]] || July 13, 1965 |- | 3 || [[Oklahoma]] || July 16, 1965 || || 4 || [[Massachusetts]] || August 9, 1965 |- | 5 || [[Pennsylvania]] || August 18, 1965 || || 6 || [[Kentucky]] || September 15, 1965 |- | 7 || [[Arizona]] || September 22, 1965 || || 8 || [[Michigan]] || October 5, 1965 |- | 9 || [[Indiana]] || October 20, 1965 || || 10 || [[California]] || October 21, 1965 |- | 11 || [[Arkansas]] || November 4, 1965 || || 12 || [[New Jersey]] || November 29, 1965 |- | 13 || [[Delaware]] || December 7, 1965 || || 14 || [[Utah]] || January 17, 1966 |- | 15 || [[West Virginia]] || January 20, 1966 || || 16 || [[Maine]] || January 24, 1966 |- | 17 || [[Rhode Island]] || January 28, 1966 || || 18 || [[Colorado]] || February 3, 1966 |- | 19 || [[New Mexico]] || February 3, 1966 || || 20 || [[Kansas]] || February 8, 1966 |- | 21 || [[Vermont]] || February 10, 1966 || || 22 || [[Alaska]] || February 18, 1966 |- | 23 || [[Idaho]] || March 2, 1966 || || 24 || [[Hawaii]] || March 3, 1966 |- | 25 || [[Virginia]] || March 8, 1966 || || 26 || [[Mississippi]] || March 10, 1966 |- | 27 || [[New York]] || March 14, 1966 || || 28 || [[Maryland]] || March 23, 1966 |- | 29 || [[Missouri]] || March 30, 1966 || || 30 || [[New Hampshire]] || June 13, 1966 |- | 31 || [[Louisiana]] || July 5, 1966 || || 32 || [[Tennessee]] || January 12, 1967 |- | 33 || [[Wyoming]] || January 25, 1967 || || 34 || [[Washington]] || January 26, 1967 |- | 35 || [[Iowa]] || January 26, 1967 || || 36 || [[Oregon]] || February 2, 1967 |- | 37 || [[Minnesota]] || February 10, 1967 || || 38 || [[Nevada]] || February 10, 1967 |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="7" style="color:black; background:#00FF7F | '''Amendment added to Constitution: February 10, 1967''' |- | 39 || [[Connecticut]] || February 14, 1967 || || 40 || [[Montana]] || February 15, 1967 |- | 41 || [[South Dakota]] || March 6, 1967 || || 42 || [[Ohio]] || March 7, 1967 |- | 43 || [[Alabama]] || March 14, 1967 || || 44 || [[North Carolina]] || March 22, 1967 |- | 45 || [[Illinois]] || March 22, 1967 || || 46 || [[Texas]] || April 25, 1967 |- | 47 || [[Florida]] || May 25, 1967 || || colspan="3"| |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="7" style="color:black; background:#F70D1A | '''States That Did Not Ratify the Amendment''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="3"| [[North Dakota]] || || colspan=3|[[Georgia (state)|Georgia]] |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="3"| [[South Carolina]] || || colspan=3| |} ==Approved text== {{quote|'''Section 1'''. In case of the [[Impeachment|removal of the President from office]] or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. '''Section 2'''. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall [[wikt:nominate|nominate]] a Vice President who shall take office upon [[wikt:confirmation|confirmation]] by a [[majority]] [[voting|vote]] of both Houses of [[United States Congress|Congress]]. {{multiple image | header = <big>'''The Twenty-fifth Amendment in the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]]'''</big> | image1 = 25th Amendment Pg1of2 AC.jpg | width1 = 122 | alt1 = Page 1 | image2 = 25th Amendment Pg2of2 AC.jpg | width2 = 122 | alt2 = Page 2 }} '''Section 3'''. Whenever the President transmits to the [[President Pro Tempore of the Senate|President pro tempore of the Senate]] and the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] his written [[wikt:declaration|declaration]] that he is unable to discharge the powers and [[wikt:duty|duties]] of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the [[wikt:contrary|contrary]], such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as [[Acting President of the United States|Acting President]]. '''Section 4'''. Whenever the Vice President and a [[majority]] of either the principal officers of the [[United States federal executive departments|executive departments]] or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall [[wikt:resume|resume]] the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.<ref name=amend>{{cite web |url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html |title=Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11-27 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Charters of Freedom |date=30 October 2015 |publisher=United States National Archives and Records Administration |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref>}} ==Effects== [[File:Ford sworn-in.jpg|thumb|[[Gerald Ford]] is sworn in as President after [[Richard Nixon|Nixon's]] [[resignation]]]] ===Section 1: Presidential succession=== Section 1 made the "Tyler Precedent" a law. It says that if a President is removed from office, dies, or resigns, the Vice President immediately becomes President (not "Acting President").<ref name=amend/> ===Section 2: Vice Presidential vacancy=== Before the Twenty-fifth Amendment, if the Vice President's position was empty, it stayed empty until the next election.<ref name=proposals/> Under Section 2, whenever there is a vacancy in the office of Vice President, the President nominates someone to replace the Vice President. If a majority of both Houses of Congress agree, that person becomes the Vice President.<ref name=amend/> ===Section 3: Presidential declaration=== Section 3 says that a President can declare themselves "unable to discharge the powers and duties of their office" (unable to do their job). He or she must say this in a written letter to both the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Once the President does this, the Vice President becomes Acting President. The President can take back the Presidency at any time by sending letters to the President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House, saying he or she is able to discharge the powers and duties of the Presidency again.<ref name=amend/> === Section 4: Declaration by principal officers === Section 4 is the only part of the Amendment that has never been used.<ref name=brit>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/Twenty-fifth-Amendment |title=Twenty-fifth Amendment: United States Constitution |author=Smentkowski, Brian P. |date=November 18, 2014 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref> It allows other executive officials to declare the President unable to do their job. The Vice President must agree to do this. So must:<ref name=amend/> * A majority of "the principal officers of the executive departments" (the [[United States Cabinet]]), OR * "Such other body as Congress may by law provide" (some other group that Congress chooses) To declare the President unable to do his job, these people would have to sign and give a letter to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House. As with Section 3, the Vice President would then become the Acting President.<ref name=amend/> The President may take back the Presidency by sending a letter to the President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House. However, if the Vice President and the Cabinet think the President is still disabled and still cannot do their job, they can challenge their return. They have four days to write another declaration saying the President is still unable to do their job. The Vice President is still Acting President during these four days. Congress then has to get together within 48 hours, if they are not already in session. Then Congress has 21 days to make a decision. In the meantime, the Vice President is still Acting President.<ref name=amend/> If two-thirds of each House of Congress votes that the President still cannot do their job, the Vice President would continue to be Acting President. If Congress does not vote this way, or if they do not vote at all within 21 days, the President takes over the Presidency again.<ref name=amend/> ==Uses== The Twenty-fifth Amendment has been invoked (used) six times since it was added to the Constitution. Section 1 has been used once; Section 2 has been used twice; and Section 3 has been used three times. Only Section 4 has never been used, though it was considered twice. ===Use of Section 1=== [[File:Letter of Resignation of Richard M. Nixon, 1974.jpg|thumb|right|Nixon's resignation letter, August 9, 1974.]] President [[Richard Nixon]] resigned on August 9, 1974, before the House could vote on whether to impeach him for crimes related to the [[Watergate scandal]].<ref name=rockvp>{{cite web |url=https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/amendment25/25thamendment.html |title=Rockefeller Nomination and Confirmation as VP |website=The Establishment and First Uses of the 25th Amendment: An Online Exhibit of Documents, Photographs, and Videos |publisher=Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320223331/https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/amendment25/25thamendment.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Vice President [[Gerald Ford]] became President as soon as Nixon resigned.<ref name=rockvp/> ===Use of Section 2=== On October 10, 1973, Vice President [[Spiro Agnew]] resigned.<ref name=fordvp>{{cite web |url=https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/amendment25/25thamendment.html |title=Ford Nomination and Confirmation as VP |website=The Establishment and First Uses of the 25th Amendment: An Online Exhibit of Documents, Photographs, and Videos |publisher=Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320223331/https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/amendment25/25thamendment.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Two days later, President Richard Nixon nominated United States Representative [[Gerald Ford]] of [[Michigan]] to be the new Vice President.<ref name=fordvp/> According to Section 2, more than 50% of each House of Congress had to approve Ford as Vice President. By December 6, 97% of the Senate and 92% of the House had approved Ford.{{efn|The Senate voted 92-3 on November 27; the House voted 387-35 on December 6.<ref name=fordvp/>}}<ref name=fordvp/> Ford was sworn in to the Vice Presidency later on December 6 before both Houses of Congress.<ref name=fordvp/> Ford is the only person in United States history ever to be Vice President, and later President, without being elected to either office.<ref>{{cite book|title=Memorial Services in the Congress of the United States and Tributes in Eulogy of Gerald R. Ford, Late a President of the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/memorialservices0000unse_e8e2|year=2007|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=9780160797620|page=[https://archive.org/details/memorialservices0000unse_e8e2/page/n97 35]}}</ref> When Gerald Ford became President after Richard Nixon resigned, the Vice Presidency became vacant. On August 20, 1974, the new President Ford nominated former [[Governor of New York|New York Governor]] [[Nelson Rockefeller]] to be the new Vice President.<ref name=rockvp/> On December 10, 1974, the Senate confirmed Rockefeller with a vote of 90–7. Nine days later, the House voted 287-128 to confirm Rockefeller. He was sworn into office later on December 19, 1974, before the Senate.<ref name=rockvp/> ===Use of Section 3=== Presidents have used Section 3 of the 25th Amendment four times. Each time, they have given power to their Vice Presidents for a short time because they needed to get [[anesthesia]] for medical tests or [[surgery]]. The four Acting Presidents in United States history are listed below. ====George H. W. Bush (1985)==== On July 12, 1985, President Ronald Reagan found out that he had a small growth in his [[colon (anatomy)|colon]] that could turn into [[colon cancer]]. His doctor told him he needed [[surgery]]. Reagan decided to have surgery right away.<ref name=reagan1/> {{rquote|left|''I am [aware] of the provisions of Section 3.... I do not believe that the drafters of this Amendment intended its application to situations such as [this] one.''<br>{{ndash}} Ronald Reagan, in his letter<ref name=rletter/>}} However, Reagan did not want to invoke Section 3 of the 25th Amendment. He was worried that giving Presidential power away would set a bad [[precedent]].<ref name=reagan1/> The White House's head [[lawyer]] and Reagan's [[White House Chief of Staff|Chief of Staff]] suggested that he use Section 3 and give power to Vice President [[George H.W. Bush]].<ref name=reagan1>{{cite book |author=Crispell, Kenneth R.; Gomez, Carlos |title=Hidden Illness in the White House |url=https://archive.org/details/hiddenillnessinw00cris |chapter=The Twenty-fifth Amendment and the Decisions of History |publisher=Duke University Press |date=September 30, 1988 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/hiddenillnessinw00cris/page/216 216], 239-40 |isbn=978-0822308393}}</ref> Two letters were created. The first invoked Section 3 and said Reagan would be unable to discharge his duties.<ref name=reagan1/> The second said that Reagan knew about Section 3, and did not think it applied to his situation, but still wanted Bush to take over during his surgery. On July 13, Reagan signed the second letter and had it delivered to the President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House.<ref name=rletter>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=38883 |title=Letter to the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House on the Discharge of the President's Powers and Duties During His Surgery |author=Reagan, President Ronald |date=July 13, 1985 |website=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of South Carolina Beaufort |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313072328/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=38883 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Reagan's [[autobiography]], and other books, argue that Reagan clearly meant to give power to Vice President Bush.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Reagan |first1=Ronald |date=1990 |title=An American Life |url=https://archive.org/details/americanlife00reag |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-0671691981}}</ref><ref name=shot>{{cite book |last1=Abrams |first1=Herbert L. |date=1994 |title= "The President Has Been Shot": Confusion, Disability, and the 25th Amendment |url=https://archive.org/details/presidenthasbeen0000abra |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0804723251}}</ref>^{pp.&nbsp;197–200} The White House lawyer, [[Fred Fielding]], said: {{quote|I personally know he did intend to invoke the amendment, and he [communicated] that to all of his staff and ... to the VP [Vice President] as well as the President of the Senate. He was also very firm in his wish not to create a precedent [[wikt:bind|binding]] his [[wikt:successor|successor]].<ref name=shot/>^p.197}} However, since Reagan did not specifically mention Section 3 and say he could not do his job as President, he did not [[wikt:officially|officially]] invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name=amend/> ====Dick Cheney (2002; 2007)==== On June 29, 2002, President [[George W. Bush]] became the first President to officially invoke Section 3. He required a [[colonoscopy]], a test of the colon, and would be getting anesthesia. He formally gave power to his Vice President, [[Dick Cheney]], using the rules that the 25th Amendment set out. Unlike Reagan, he specifically stated he was using Section 3 of the 25th Amendment in his letter to the President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=63676 |title=Letter to Congressional Leaders on Temporary Transfer of the Powers and Duties of the President of the United States |author=Bush, President George W. |date=June 29, 2002 |website=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of South Carolina Beaufort |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=September 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906043510/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=63676 |url-status=dead }}</ref> After about two hours, Bush was awake and took back the Presidency.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/acting_presidents.php |title=List of Vice-Presidents Who Served as "Acting" President Under the 25th Amendment |author=Peters, Gerhard |website=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of South Carolina Beaufort |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802083133/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/acting_presidents.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> On July 21, 2007, President Bush again invoked Section 3 to receive another colonoscopy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=75568 |title=Letter to Congressional Leaders on Temporary Transfer of the Powers and Duties of the President of the United States |author=Bush, President George W. |date=July 21, 2007 |website=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of South Carolina Beaufort |access-date=March 17, 2016 |archive-date=September 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044524/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=75568 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Again, Cheney was Acting President for about two hours, until Bush was ready to take back the Presidency.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Purcell |first1=L. Edward |date=2010 |title=Vice Presidents: A Biographical Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/vicepresidentsth00purc |chapter=Richard Bruce Cheney |publisher=Infobase Publishing |page=[https://archive.org/details/vicepresidentsth00purc/page/455 455] |isbn=9781438130712}}</ref> '''Kamala Harris (2021)''' On November 19, 2021, President Joe Biden transferred presidential power to his vice president, Kamala Harris, between 10:10am and 11:35am while he underwent a colonoscopy. During this procedure, Harris became the first woman to hold the power of the presidency. ===Considered use of Section 4=== As of 2024, Section 4 has never been invoked, however there were at least two occasions where the use of Section 4 was considered and another where its non-use came under substantial criticism. These occurred during the [[presidency of Ronald Reagan]]. ====1981: Reagan assassination attempt==== On March 30, 1981, a man named [[John Hinckley]] tried to [[Assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan|kill President Ronald Reagan]]. Reagan was [[gunshot|shot]] and needed immediate surgery, so he could not invoke Section 3 to give power to his Vice President. His Vice President, George H.W. Bush, did not invoke Section 4, because he was on an [[airplane]] returning from Texas. Reagan was out of surgery by the time Bush got to [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name=shot/>^{pp.&nbsp;195–6, 253-5} In 1995, Birch Bayh, who had written the Senate version of the 25th Amendment, wrote that Section 4 should have been invoked.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bayh, Birch |title=The White House Safety Net |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/08/opinion/the-white-house-safety-net.html |newspaper=The New York Times |location=[[New York, New York]] |date=April 8, 1995 |access-date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref> ====1987: Reagan accused of not doing his job==== In 1987, Reagan's Chief of Staff, [[Donald Regan]], resigned.<ref name=shot/>^p.&nbsp;218 [[Howard Baker]] replaced him.<ref name=shot/>^p.&nbsp;83 Reagan's staff told Baker that Reagan seemed [[wikt:lazy|lazy]] and unable to do his job. They told him to be ready for Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to be invoked.<ref name=pbs>Hoyt, Austin (Executive Producer) (1998). [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/reagan/player/ ''Reagan''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314034618/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/reagan/player/ |date=2017-03-14 }} (Documentary). [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/presidents/ "American Experience: The Presidents Collection."] [[PBS]]. [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/reagan-transcript/ Transcript available online.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223090832/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/reagan-transcript/ |date=2017-02-23 }}</ref> According to the [[PBS]] program ''American Experience'': {{quote|What Baker's transition team was told by Ronald Reagan's staff that weekend shocked them. Reagan was '[[wikt:inattention|inattentive]], [[wikt:inept|inept]],' and 'lazy,' and Baker should be prepared to invoke the 25th Amendment to [take away] his duties.<ref name=pbs/>|author=|title=|source=}} In an [[interview]] on the program, Edmund Morris, who had written a [[biography]] of Reagan, said: {{quote|The incoming Baker people all decided to have a meeting with him on Monday, their first official meeting with the President, and to cluster around the table in the Cabinet room and watch him very, very closely to see how he behaved, to see if he was indeed losing his mental grip. Reagan who was, of course, completely unaware that they were launching a death watch on him, came in [[wikt:stimulate|stimulated]] by ... all these new people and performed [[wikt:splendid|splendidly]]. At the end of the meeting, they figuratively threw up their hands realizing he was in perfect command of himself.<ref name=pbs/>}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Amendments to the United States Constitution|*25]] 5hulx67i0qdlbsjb9elvvts62o891k8 0 542847 10968347 10777882 2026-08-20T15:51:19Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tim Kaine | image = Tim Kaine, official portrait (119th Congress).jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2025 | jr/sr = United States Senator | state = [[Virginia]] | alongside = [[Mark Warner]] | term_start = January 3, 2013 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Jim Webb]] | successor = | office1 = Chairman of the [[Democratic National Committee]] | term_start1 = January 21, 2009 | term_end1 = April 5, 2011 | predecessor1 = [[Howard Dean]] | successor1 = [[Debbie Wasserman Schultz]] | order2 = [[List of Governors of Virginia|70th]] [[Governor of Virginia]] | lieutenant2 = [[Bill Bolling]] | term_start2 = January 14, 2006 | term_end2 = January 16, 2010 | predecessor2 = [[Mark Warner]] | successor2 = [[Bob McDonnell]] | office3 = 38th [[Lieutenant Governor of Virginia]] | governor3 = [[Mark Warner]] | term_start3 = January 12, 2002 | term_end3 = January 14, 2006 | predecessor3 = [[John H. Hager|John Hager]] | successor3 = [[Bill Bolling]] | office4 = 76th [[List of mayors of Richmond, Virginia|Mayor of Richmond]] | term_start4 = July 1, 1998 | term_end4 = September 10, 2001 | predecessor4 = [[Larry Chavis]] | successor4 = [[Rudy McCollum]] | office5 = Richmond City Councilor from the 2nd District | term_start5 = July 1, 1994 | term_end5 = September 10, 2001 | predecessor5 = Benjamin P.A. Warthen | successor5 = William J. Pantele | birth_name = Timothy Michael Kaine | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|2|26}} | birth_place = [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], [[Minnesota]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = [[Anne Holton]] {{small|(1984–sep. 2021)}} | children = Nat<br>Woody<br>Annella | alma_mater = [[University of Missouri|University of Missouri, Columbia]]<br>[[Harvard Law School|Harvard University]] | signature = Tim Kaine Signature.svg | website = {{url|kaine.senate.gov|Senate website}} }} '''Timothy Michael''' "'''Tim'''" '''Kaine''' (born February 26, 1958) is an [[Americans|American]] politician.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/tim-kaines-moral-convictions-and-political-ambitions/2012/10/18/38d473ba-0996-11e2-858a-5311df86ab04_story.html |title=Tim Kaine's convictions and ambitions |date=18 Oct 2012|publisher=Washington Post|author=[[Steve Hendrix]]}}</ref> He is serving as the junior [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Virginia]]. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], Kaine was first elected to the Senate in 2012. Kaine declared his candidacy for [[Governor of Virginia]] in 2005 in a bid to replace [[Mark Warner]] (who was constitutionally unable from serving another term. Kaine won in an uncontested Democratic primary, and faced Republican Attorney General [[Jerry Kilgore]] in the general election. Kaine won with 51% of the vote, to Kilgore's 46%. Kaine served as governor from 2006 to 2010. After becoming governor, Kaine gave the Democratic response to the 2006 [[State of the Union]] Address. He later became the 51st Chairman of the [[Democratic National Committee]], serving from 2009 to 2011. In 2012, after incumbent Senator [[Jim Webb]] announced he would retire, Kaine declared his candidacy for the U.S. Senate. Kaine won in the Democratic primary and faced former Senator and Virginia Governor [[George Allen]] in the general election. In the November 2012 election, Kaine won with 53% of the vote to Allen's 47%. On 11 June 2013, Kaine delivered a speech on the Senate floor in support of the bi-partisan "[[Gang of Eight (immigration)|Gang of Eight]]" immigration bill. The speech was entirely in Spanish, marking the first time a Senator had ever made a speech on the Senate floor in a language other than English.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last=Peralta|first=Eyder|title=With A Speech In Spanish, Tim Kaine Makes Senate History|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/06/12/191010737/with-a-speech-in-spanish-tim-kaine-makes-senate-history|access-date=12 June 2013|newspaper=NPR|date=13 June 2013}}</ref> On July 22, 2016, he was picked to be [[Hillary Clinton]]'s running mate for the 2016 presidential election.<ref name="auto1">{{cite news|last1=Chozick|first1=Amy|title=Hillary Clinton Selects Tim Kaine, a Centrist Senator From a Swing State, as Running Mate|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/23/us/politics/tim-kaine-hillary-clinton-vice-president.html?_r=0|access-date=July 22, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=July 22, 2016}}</ref> He lost the election to [[Donald Trump]] and [[Mike Pence]] on November 9, 2016. ==Early life== [[File:SibleyManor.jpg|thumb|left|The place the Kaine family lived when he was born]] Kaine was born in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]. He is the eldest of three sons.<ref name="Pilot">{{cite news |first=Christina |last=Nuckols |title=Profile: Who is Timothy M. Kaine? |url=http://pilotonline.com/news/who-is-timothy-m-kaine-archive-profile-from-oct/article_12e66b93-a389-5c10-9a66-9c27213ce006.html |work=[[The Virginian-Pilot]] |date=October 16, 2005 |access-date=July 23, 2016 |archive-date=October 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006082410/http://pilotonline.com/news/who-is-timothy-m-kaine-archive-profile-from-oct/article_12e66b93-a389-5c10-9a66-9c27213ce006.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kaine was born to Mary Kathleen (née Burns) and Albert Alexander Kaine, Jr.. Kaine's father is of [[Scottish American|Scottish]] and [[Irish American|Irish]] ancestry, and his mother is of Irish descent. Kaine grew up in [[Kansas City, Missouri]]. He graduated from [[Rockhurst High School]] in Kansas City, Missouri. Kaine received his [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[economics]] from the [[University of Missouri]] in 1979.<ref name=Burton18April>{{cite web |url= https://www.usnews.com/news/campaign-2008/articles/2008/07/18/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-tim-kaine |title= 10 things you didn't know about Tim Kaine|author=Danielle Burton|date= April 18, 2008|magazine=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref> Kaine was a [[Coro Foundation]] fellow in Kansas City in 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coro.org/about-us/notable-coro-alumni/|title=Notable Coro Alumni|access-date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421110024/http://coro.org/about-us/notable-coro-alumni/|website=CORO|archive-date=April 21, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> He then attended [[Harvard Law School]]. He took a break during law school to work with the [[Jesuit Volunteer Corps]] in [[Honduras]].<ref>[https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/distinctly-catholic/tim-kaine-running-senate Tim Kaine Running for Senate], ''National Catholic Reporter'' (April 5, 2011).</ref> Kaine worked in Honduras for nine months from 1980 to 1981. Kaine graduated from Harvard Law School with a [[Juris Doctor]] degree in 1983,<ref name="Burton10Things">Danielle Burton, [https://www.usnews.com/news/campaign-2008/articles/2008/07/18/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-tim-kaine 10 Things You Didn't Know About Tim Kaine], ''U.S. News & World Report'' (July 18, 2008).</ref> and was [[Admission to the bar in the United States|admitted]] to the [[Virginia Bar Association|Virginia Bar]] in 1984. ==Legal career== Kaine practiced law in Richmond for 17 years, specializing in [[fair housing]] law and representing clients discriminated against on the basis of [[racial discrimination|race]] or [[Disability discrimination|disability]].<ref name="NGABio">[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_kaine_tim.default.html Virginia: Past Governors' Bios: Tim Kaine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719231652/http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_kaine_tim.default.html |date=2016-07-19 }}, National Governors Association (accessed July 21, 2016).</ref> Kaine was an [[adjunct professor]] for [[University of Richmond]] Law School<ref name="Baratko">Trevor Baratko, [http://www.loudountimes.com/news/article/for_a_professor_and_his_pupil_politics_align534 For a professor and his pupil, politics align], ''[[Loudoun Times-Mirror]]'' (October 19, 2012).</ref> for six years. ==Early political career== In May 1994, Kaine was elected to the [[city council]] of the [[independent city (United States)|independent city]] of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]],<ref name="NGABio"/> from the City's 2nd District.<ref>{{cite news |work=Richmond Times-Dispatch |title=Praising Kaine |date=June 1, 1994|page=A-10}}</ref><ref name="BiegelsenNiceGuy">Amy Biegelsen, [http://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/whatandaposs-a-nice-guy-like-tim-kaine-doing-in-a-job-like-this/Content?oid=1383040 What's a Nice Guy Like Tim Kaine Doing in a Job Like This?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010043444/https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/whatandaposs-a-nice-guy-like-tim-kaine-doing-in-a-job-like-this/Content?oid=1383040 |date=2023-10-10 }}, (Richmond, Va.) ''Style Weekly'' (February 25, 2009).</ref> He served four terms on the council. ==Mayor of Richmond (1998–2001)== n July 1998, Kaine was elected [[mayor]] of [[Richmond, Virginia]]. He replaced Larry Chavis.<ref name="SinclairKaine">Melissa Scott Sinclair, [http://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/is-kaine-able/Content?oid=1385212 Is Kaine Able?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010043840/https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/is-kaine-able/Content?oid=1385212 |date=2023-10-10 }}, (Richmond, Va.) ''Style Weekly''.</ref> He was chosen by a majority-black City Council, becoming the city's first white mayor in more than ten years. Kaine voted against to tax increases, and supported a [[tax abatement]] program for renovated buildings, which was credited for a housing-renovation boom in the city. Richmond was named one of "the 10 best cities in America to do business" by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine during Kaine's term.<ref>[https://news.virginia.edu/content/virginia-gov-tim-kaine-address-university-virginia%3Fs-class-2006-final-exercises-sunday-may Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine to Address University Of Virginia's Class of 2006 at Final Exercises on Sunday, May 21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330051211/https://news.virginia.edu/content/virginia-gov-tim-kaine-address-university-virginia%3Fs-class-2006-final-exercises-sunday-may |date=2023-03-30 }}, ''UVA Today'' ([[University of Virginia]]) (May 16, 2006).</ref> During his tenure as mayor, Kaine drew criticism for spending $6,000 in public funds on buses to the [[Million Mom March]], an anti-gun-violence rally in Washington, D.C.; after a backlash, Kaine raised the money privately and repaid the city.<ref>Liz Halloran, [https://www.npr.org/2012/05/16/152827431/virginia-senate-race-battle-of-the-former-governors Tale of the Tape: Ex-Governors Duke It Out In Va.], NPR (May 17, 2012).</ref> ==Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (2002–2005)== [[Image:Tim Kaine parade.jpg|right|thumb|Tim Kaine at the Covington<br>Labor Day Parade]] Kaine ran for [[Lieutenant Governor of Virginia]] in 2001. In the Democratic [[primary election]], Kaine ran against [[Virginia House of Delegates|state Delegate]] Alan A. Diamonstein and state Delegate [[Jerrauld Jones|Jerrauld C. Jones]].<ref>Hank Shaw, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=duwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fwgGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6553%2C6707214 Difference Few among Democrats], ''Free Lance-Star'' (May 21, 2001).</ref> Kaine won, winning 39.7% and defeating Diamonstein, who received 31.4%, and Jones, who received 28.9%.<ref>[http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/42645/ Elections Database: 2001 Lieutenant Governor Democratic Primary], Virginia Department of Elections.</ref> In the general election, Kaine won with 925,974 votes (50.35%), of the vote, narrowly edging out his [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] opponent, state Delegate [[Jay Katzen]], who received 883,886 votes (48.06%).<ref name="LtGovGenResult">[http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/42657/ Elections Database: 2001 Lieutenant Governor General Election], Virginia Department of Elections.</ref> ==Governor of Virginia (2006–2010)== ===Election=== In 2005, Kaine ran for [[governor of Virginia]] against Republican candidate [[Jerry W. Kilgore]], a former [[Attorney General of Virginia|state attorney general]]. Two polls released in September 2005 showed Kaine loosing Kilgore&mdash;by four percentage points in a ''Washington Post'' poll and by one percentage point in a [[Mason-Dixon Polling & Research Inc.|Mason-Dixon]]/''[[Roanoke Times]]'' poll.<ref name="SlussDeadHeat">Michael Sluss, [http://www.roanoke.com/webmin/news/kaine-kilgore-in-a-dead-heat/article_42034e5c-510f-5526-ba3a-d24e7b9da906.html Kaine, Kilgore in a dead heat], ''Roanoke Times'' (September 17, 2005).</ref><ref name="ShearDeanPoll">Michael D. Shear & Claudia Deane, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/10/AR2005091001115.html Poll Shows Kilgore Ahead of Kaine in Va.], ''Washington Post'' (September 11, 2005).</ref> The final opinion polls of the race before the November election showed Kaine slightly edging ahead of Kilgore.<ref name="FiskeLifeAfter">Warren Fiske, [http://pilotonline.com/news/government/politics/life-after-the-campaign-for-jerry-kilgore/article_83df1f9b-f5df-56bd-a114-50c60a1f57e2.html Life after the campaign for Jerry Kilgore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821201107/http://pilotonline.com/news/government/politics/life-after-the-campaign-for-jerry-kilgore/article_83df1f9b-f5df-56bd-a114-50c60a1f57e2.html |date=2016-08-21 }}, ''The Virginian-Pilot'' (April 30, 2006).</ref> Kaine won, winning 1,025,942 votes (51.7%) to Kilgore's 912,327 (46.0%).<ref name="2005OfficialResults">[http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/40573/ Elections Database: 2005 Governor General Election], Virginia Department of Elections.</ref> ===Tenure=== [[File:104.SFF41.Opening.NM.WDC.27jun07 (646261566).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kaine at the [[Smithsonian]] in 2006]] Kaine was sworn in as governor at the [[Capitol (Williamsburg, Virginia)|colonial Capitol]] at [[Williamsburg, Virginia|Williamsburg]], on January 14, 2006, the first governor since [[Thomas Jefferson]] to be inaugurated there. Kaine served as chairman of the [[Southern Governors' Association]] from 2008 to 2009.<ref name="UVAGuide">[http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00993.xml A Guide to the Governor Timothy M. Kaine Administration Electronic Files, Email, 2002-2010 (bulk 2006-2009): Biographical Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726234009/http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00993.xml |date=2016-07-26 }}, [[Library of Virginia]] (Accession Number 44708)</ref> As governor, Kaine successfully protected {{convert|400000|acre|km2}} of Virginia land from development, fulfilling a promise that he made in 2005.<ref>Sean Gorman, [http://www.politifact.com/virginia/promises/macker-meter/promise/1161/preserve-400000-acres-open-space/ Macker-Meter: Preserve 400,000 acres of open space] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716224924/http://www.politifact.com/virginia/promises/macker-meter/promise/1161/preserve-400000-acres-open-space/ |date=2016-07-16 }}, PolitiFact Virginia (June 1, 2015): "It's becoming a tradition for winning gubernatorial candidates to make campaign promises to preserve 400,000 acres from development. Tim Kaine did it in 2005 and state figures show he met his pledge."</ref> As governor, Kaine established the Climate Change Commission, a bipartisan panel to study climate change issues.<ref name="WheelerClimateCmn">Lydia Wheeler, [http://pilotonline.com/inside-business/news/environmental-utilities/mcauliffe-reconvenes-climate-commission-tim-kaine-formed-the-group-in/article_51388a24-24f3-5289-aa61-d0d634eb7d5e.html McAuliffe reconvenes climate commission Tim Kaine formed the group in 2008 when he was governor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708070525/http://pilotonline.com/inside-business/news/environmental-utilities/mcauliffe-reconvenes-climate-commission-tim-kaine-formed-the-group-in/article_51388a24-24f3-5289-aa61-d0d634eb7d5e.html |date=2016-07-08 }}, ''The Virginian-Pilot'' (July 3, 2014).</ref> In October 2006, Kaine signed an [[Executive order (United States)|executive order]] [[Smoking cessation|banning smoking]] in all government buildings and state-owned cars as of January 1, 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shear|first1=Michael D.|title=Kaine Bans Smoking in Most Government Offices|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/26/AR2006102600820.html|access-date=May 4, 2016|work=Washington Post|date=October 27, 2006}}</ref> He signed legislation [[Smoking ban|banning smoking]] in restaurants and bars. It made Virginia the first Southern state to do so.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Anita|title=Dmoking Ban Signed as VA Democrats Take Aim at GOP Nominee|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/09/AR2009030900832.html|access-date=May 4, 2016|work=Washington Post|date=March 10, 2009}}</ref> Kaine was governor during the [[Virginia Tech shooting]]s.<ref>[http://www.remembrance.vt.edu/2007/archive/kaine.html Transcript of Gov. Tim Kaine's Convocation remarks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821080635/http://www.remembrance.vt.edu/2007/archive/kaine.html |date=2016-08-21 }}, [[Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]] (April 17, 2007).</ref> As governor, Kaine approved about $3.31 billion in [[general fund]] spending cuts. In 2008, Kaine backed a $22 million proposal in the Virginia General Assembly to make [[Early childhood education|pre-kindergarten education]] more accessible to at-risk four-year-olds.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.governor.virginia.gov/|title=Southside Child Development Tour|date=August 6, 2008|access-date=August 6, 2008|author=Tim Kaine Official Website|publisher=[[Commonwealth of Virginia]]}}</ref> He left office with high polling numbers in January 2010. ===Democratic response to State of the Union address=== On January 31, 2006, Kaine gave the [[Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address|Democratic response]] to President [[George W. Bush]]'s [[2006 State of the Union address]]. In it, Kaine criticized the Bush administration's [[No Child Left Behind Act]] for "wreaking havoc on local school districts"; criticized congressional Republicans for cutting student loan programs; and condemned as "reckless" Bush's spending increases and [[Bush tax cuts|tax cuts]].<ref name="06DemResponse">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/31/AR2006013101246.html Transcript: Virginia Governor Tim Kaine's Response], [[Congressional Quarterly|CQ]] Transcriptions (reprinted by the ''Washington Post'') (January 31, 2006); see [https://www.c-span.org/video/?190900-3/state-union-response video of the response] via [[C-SPAN]]).</ref> ==Democratic National Committee chair (2009–2011)== In January 2009, Kaine became the Chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]]. He took the position at the request of President Obama,<ref>{{cite news|title=Tim Kaine and the Future of Obama For America|author=Chris Cillizza|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/white-house/kaine-and-the-future-of-obama.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=5 January 2009|access-date=26 April 2016|archive-date=7 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107120336/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/white-house/kaine-and-the-future-of-obama.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> During his tenure he oversaw a significant expansion of the party's grassroots focus through [[Organizing for America]]. ==United States senator (since 2013)== Kaine announced on April 5, 2011 that he would run for United States Senate in 2012, following Senator [[Jim Webb]]'s decision not to seek re-election. Kaine filmed announcement videos in English and Spanish.<ref>Cillizza, Chris (2011-04-05) [https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/post/tim-kaine-announces-for-senate-in-virginia/2011/04/05/AFPgp0jC_blog.html "Tim Kaine announces for Senate in Virginia"], ''Washington Post''. Retrieved 2011-04-05.</ref><ref>O'Brien, Michael (2011-04-05) [http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/153955-kaine-launches-senate-bid "Tim Kaine launches Virginia Senate bid"], ''The Hill''. Retrieved 2011-04-05.</ref> Kaine was unopposed for the Democratic nomination.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/kaine-hits-the-road-to-tout-economic-plan/2012/04/04/gIQAgUoDwS_story.html "Kaine hits the road to tout economic plan"], ''Washington Post''. Retrieved 5 April 2012.</ref> Kaine defeated former Senator and Governor [[George Allen (U.S. politician)|George Allen]] in the general election.<ref name="2012 Races">{{cite news|title=Republicans fight to reclaim the Senate majority: 2012 races to watch|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/republicans-fight-reclaim-senate-majority-2012-races-watch/story?id=16474470&page=3#.T9KCR795Ey6|newspaper=ABC|date=1 June 2012}}</ref> ===Tenure=== Kaine was sworn in for a six-year term on January 3, 2013 [[File:130304-D-BW835-498 (9).jpg|thumb|right|185px|Kaine at [[The Pentagon]], 2013]] On June 11, 2013, Kaine delivered a speech on the Senate floor in support of the bipartisan "[[Gang of Eight (immigration)|Gang of Eight]]" immigration bill. The speech was entirely in Spanish, marking the first time a Senator had ever made a speech on the Senate floor in a language other than English.<ref name="auto"/> As a member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs, Kaine pushed for a new Congressional authorization of military force for the [[American-led intervention in Syria|American operations]] against [[ISIL]].<ref name="jherb">{{cite news|last1=Herb|first1=Jeremy|title=How Kaine rehabbed his VP resume|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/clinton-vp-pick-kaine-experience-226035|access-date=23 July 2016|publisher=Politico|date=22 July 2016}}</ref> Kaine supported the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] with [[Iran]], though he also helped Republican Senator [[Bob Corker]] hold a vote on a resolution of disapproval on the deal.<ref name="jherb"/> Kaine undertook several trips throughout the [[Middle East]], meeting with the leaders of states such as Turkey and Israel.<ref name="jherb"/> While in the Senate, Kaine has continued to teach part-time at the [[University of Richmond]].<ref>http://pfds.opensecrets.org/N00033177_2014_A.pdf United States Senate Financial Disclosures: Annual Report for Calendar 2013 (Amendment 1): The Honorable Timothy M. Kaine (Kaine, Tim), (filed July 22, 2015).</ref> ==2016 vice presidential nomination== {{main|United States presidential election, 2016}} {{main|Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016}} Kaine endorsed [[Hillary Clinton]]'s [[Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016|presidential bid]] in 2016, and campaigned actively for Clinton in seven states during the primaries. On July 22, 2016, he was picked to be Clinton's running mate for the election.<ref name="auto1"/> The ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' had said that Clinton's husband, former [[President of the United States|President]] [[Bill Clinton]], privately supported Kaine as his wife's vice-presidential selection.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/21/us/politics/tim-kaine-bill-hillary-clinton-vp.html|title=Bill Clinton Said to Back Virginia’s Tim Kaine for Vice President|website=New York Times|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> Kaine is the first Virginian to serve on a major party's national ticket since [[John Tyler]] ran on the [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] ticket in the [[United States presidential election, 1840|1840 election]].<ref name="rtd">{{cite news|last1=Schapiro|first1=Jeff|title=Schapiro: Don't underestimate Tim Kaine, say ex-foes Jerry Kilgore, George Allen|url=http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/article_ec6f11cf-861f-5166-b27a-69d86bf2c173.html|access-date=22 July 2016|publisher=Richmond Times-Dispatch|date=20 July 2016}}</ref> ==Personal life== Kaine is a [[Roman Catholic]]. In 1984, he married his wife [[Anne Holton]], who is the current [[Virginia Department of Education|Virginia Secretary of Education]] since 2014. Together, they have three children. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} {{Wikiquote}} *[http://www.kaine.senate.gov/ U.S. Senate website] *[http://kaineforva.com/ Tim Kaine for Senate] *{{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Virginia/Government/Federal/US_Senate/Tim_Kaine_%5BD%5D}} *{{C-SPAN|Tim Kaine}} {{Governors of Virginia}} {{Current U.S. Senators}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaine, Tim}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States senators from Virginia]] [[Category:Governors of Virginia]] [[Category:American mayors]] [[Category:Lawyers from Virginia]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Lieutenant Governors of Virginia]] [[Category:Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota]] [[Category:Politicians from Kansas City, Missouri]] [[Category:Politicians from Richmond, Virginia]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:2016 United States vice-presidential candidates]] [[Category:Academics from Virginia]] [[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]] [[Category:21st-century Roman Catholics]] bl6h5dny39yll7hcy96gsrzywz15erz 0 543391 10968374 10882788 2026-08-20T17:14:44Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Tom Steyer |image = Tom Steyer February 2019.jpg |birth_name = Thomas Fahr Steyer |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|6|27}} |birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]] [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |networth = {{gain}}[[United States dollar|US$]]1.6 [[1,000,000,000 (number)|billion]]<br>(March 2014)<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/thomas-steyer "The World's Billionaires - Thomas Steyer"] ''Forbes''. March 2013.</ref> |alma_mater = [[Yale College|Yale University (B.A.)]]<br>[[Stanford University|Stanford University (M.B.A)]] |residence = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S. |spouse = {{marriage|Kathryn Ann Taylor|1986|}} |children = 4 |website = [http://www.faralloncapital.com/farallon Official website] }} '''Thomas Fahr "Tom" Steyer''' (born June 27, 1957) is an [[Americans|American]] [[hedge fund]] manager, [[politician]], [[philanthropist]], and [[environmentalist]].<ref name="Lashinsky">{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/09/17/news/newsmakers/lashinsky_steyer.fortune/index.htm|title=California's hedge fund king|access-date=2010-07-23|last=Lashinsky|first=Adam|date=September 17, 2008|work=Fortune|archive-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811215743/https://money.cnn.com/2008/09/17/news/newsmakers/lashinsky_steyer.fortune/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Steyer is the founder and former Co-Senior Managing Partner of Farallon Capital Management, LLC and the co-founder of Beneficial State Bank. Steyer was on the Board of Trustees at [[Stanford University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://facts.stanford.edu/governance.html|title=University Governance|access-date=February 12, 2012|publisher=Stanford University|archive-date=January 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117123123/http://facts.stanford.edu/governance.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> from 2012 to 2017. Steyer unsuccessfully ran for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nomination for [[President of the United States]] in [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|2020]]. He also unsuccessfully ran for [[Governor of California]] in the [[2026 California gubernatorial election|2026 gubernatorial election]]. ==Early life and education== Steyer was born in [[Manhattan]], New York City.<ref name="Men's Journal">{{cite news|last1=Hagan|first1=Joe|title=Tom Steyer: An Inconvenient Billionaire|url=https://www.mensjournal.com/features/tom-steyer-an-inconvenient-billionaire-20140218|work=Men's Journal|date=February 18, 2014|access-date=June 13, 2016}}</ref> His mother, Marnie (née Fahr) was a teacher and his father, Roy Henry Steyer was a law firm partner<ref name="NYTWedding">[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/17/style/kathryn-taylor-weds-tf-steyer.html "Kathryn Taylor Weds T.F. Steyer"] ''The New York Times'', August 17, 1986</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=04pmAAAAMAAJ&q=Roy+Henry+Steyer+Fahr |title=World Who's who in Commerce and Industry|page=1327|publisher=Marquis-Who's Who|year=1968}}</ref> and was a prosecutor at the [[Nuremberg Trials]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/26/classified/paid-notice-deaths-steyer-roy-h.html|title=Paid Notice: Deaths STEYER, ROY H.|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 26, 1997|access-date=September 2, 2018}}</ref> Steyer grew up on the [[Upper East Side]] of Manhattan. He graduated from [[Yale University]] ''summa cum laude'' in [[economics]] and [[political science]]. Steyer received his MBA from [[Stanford University|Stanford Graduate School of Business]].<ref name="Stanford Business">{{cite web|url=https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/visit/commencement/remarks-dean-garth-saloner|title=Remarks by Dean Garth Saloner|date=2016|publisher=Stanford Graduate School of Business|access-date=October 20, 2016|archive-date=October 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010172917/https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/visit/commencement/remarks-dean-garth-saloner/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Political activity== In 2017, Steyer spent around $10 million for a television ad campaign advocating the [[impeachment]] of President [[Donald Trump]] and plans to spend millions more on a digital ad campaign to call for Trump's impeachment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/angelauyeung/2017/10/25/this-billionaire-is-spending-more-than-10-million-calling-for-trumps-impeachment-tom-steyer/#33cc49811e82|title=This Billionaire Is Spending More Than $10 Million Calling For Trump's Impeachment|first=Angel|last=Au-Yeung}}</ref> Steyer thought about running for [[Governor of California]] in the [[California gubernatorial election, 2018|2018 gubernatorial election]] as a stance against President Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 11, 2017|url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-tom-steyer-still-coy-about-whether-1494533481-htmlstory.html|title=Tom Steyer still coy about whether he'll run for governor|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-06-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/333938-tom-steyer-testing-waters-for-calif-gubernatorial-bid|title=Tom Steyer testing waters for Calif. gubernatorial bid|last=Master|first=Cyra|date=2017-05-17|work=The Hill|access-date=2017-06-01}}</ref> ===2020 presidential campaign=== [[File:Tom 2020 (1).png|thumb|right|200px|Steyer's 2020 presidential campaign logo]] {{main|2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries}} On July 9, 2019, Steyer announced his candidacy for [[President of the United States]] in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 election]]. He stated that he would be running in the [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic primaries]] in an online campaign video.<ref name="Garofoli">{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/San-Francisco-billionaire-Tom-Steyer-launches-14081053.php|title=San Francisco billionaire Tom Steyer launches presidential campaign |last=Garofoli |first=Joe|date=July 9, 2019|work=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=July 9, 2019}}</ref> He dropped out of the race after losing the [[South Carolina]] primary on February 29, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/tom-steyer-drops-out-of-the-2020-presidential-race-2020-2|title=Tom Steyer drops out of the 2020 presidential race|last=Panetta|first=Grace|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> Steyer spent $250 million of his own money on his campaign. This was more than any other candidate in history, except [[Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign|Mike Bloomberg's campaign]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fordham|first=Evie|date=2020-03-01|title=Trump mocks Steyer spending after Democratic billionaire drops out|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/money/trump-tom-steyer-drops-out|access-date=2020-08-13|website=FOXBusiness|language=en-US}}</ref> === 2024 presidential election === In 2023, Steyer held a [[fundraiser]] for President [[Joe Biden|Joe Biden's]] [[Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign|re-election campaign]] for president in his [[San Francisco]] home.<ref name="reuters.com">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-02 |title=Biden raises money at Tom Steyer home in San Francisco |website=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-raises-money-tom-steyer-home-san-francisco-2023-09-27/?ref=upstract.com |access-date=2024-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002045047/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-raises-money-tom-steyer-home-san-francisco-2023-09-27/?ref=upstract.com |archive-date=October 2, 2023 }}</ref> ===2026 California gubernatorial campaign=== {{main|2026 California gubernatorial election}} In November 2025, Steyer announced his candidacy for [[Governor of California]] in the [[2026 California gubernatorial election|2026 gubernatorial election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosenhall |first1=Laurel |title=A Politically Restless Billionaire Enters the California Governor’s Race |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/19/us/tom-steyer-california-governor-2026.html |access-date=19 November 2025 |work=New York Times |date=19 November 2025 |language=en}}</ref> In March 2026, Steyer's campaign wanted the [[Secretary of State of California|California Secretary of State]] to remove U.S. Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] from the ballot. He said that Swalwell is not a California resident and that he is a resident of Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2026/03/06/steyer-questions-swalwells-eligibility-to-run-for-california-governor-00817928|title=Steyer questions Swalwell’s eligibility to run for California governor|date=March 6, 2026|website=POLITICO|last=Jones|first=Blake}}</ref> The petition was denied.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AOL |date=2026-03-23 |title=Eric Swalwell learns fate of run for California governor — as filmmaker goes ballistic |url=https://www.aol.com/articles/eric-swalwell-learns-fate-run-172610205.html |access-date=2026-04-30 |website=www.aol.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2026-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430144245/https://www.aol.com/articles/eric-swalwell-learns-fate-run-172610205.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Swalwell later ended his campaign after being accused of sexual harassment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-13 |title=Eric Swalwell drops bid for California governor after sexual misconduct allegations |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/eric-swalwell-drops-bid-california-governor-sexual-misconduct-allegati-rcna277009 |access-date=2026-04-30 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Steyer's campaign quickly became the highest-spending 2026 gubernatorial campaign in California.<ref name="calmatters-spending">{{cite news |last=Kuang |first=Jeanne |title=Billionaire blitz: Steyer's $132 million campaign dwarfs rivals in California governor race |url=https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/04/california-governor-race-financials/ |work=CalMatters |date=April 24, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026}}</ref> On June 2, 2026, Steyer finished in third place in California's nonpartisan primary. He did not advance to the November runoff. He lost to Democrat [[Xavier Becerra]] and Republican [[Steve Hilton]].<ref name="auto1">{{cite news |last1=John |first1=Arit |last2=Iyer |first2=Kaanita |title=Republican Steve Hilton will advance to November election in California governor’s race, CNN projects |url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/09/politics/steve-hilton-republican-california-governor-advances |access-date=9 June 2026 |work=CNN |date=9 June 2026 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/steve-hilton-xavier-becerra-california-governor-election/3899105/|title=Steve Hilton advances to CA governor's runoff, set to face Xavier Becerra in November|first=Helen|last=Jeong |date=June 9, 2026|website=NBC Los Angeles}}</ref> ==Personal life== In August 1986, Steyer married Kathryn Ann Taylor. They have four children, Samuel Taylor ("Sam"), Charles Augustus ("Gus"), Evelyn Hoover ("Evi"), and Henry Hume ("Henry"). They live in [[San Francisco]], [[California]].<ref name="reuters.com"/> Steyer has two brothers: Hume Steyer, an attorney in New York City and Jim Steyer, an attorney, author, and Stanford University professor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csre.stanford.edu/major/steyer.htm|title=Comparative Studies of Race and Ethnicity at Stanford|publisher=[[Stanford University]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425080152/http://csre.stanford.edu/major/steyer.htm|archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> Steyer has a [[net worth]] of $1.6 billion.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Thomas Steyer |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/thomas-steyer/ |website=Forbes |access-date=February 13, 2021}}</ref> Steyer wears [[tartan]] neckties every day, because in his words “You gotta dress up for a fight.”<ref name="Eilperin2013">{{cite news |last1=Eilperin |first1=Juliet |title=Health & Science Billionaire has unique role in official Washington: Climate change radical |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/billionaire-has-unique-role-in-official-washington-climate-change-radical/2013/02/17/23cdcf4c-6b26-11e2-95b3-272d604a10a3_story.html |access-date=30 May 2020 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=February 17, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Why Tom Steyer Wears a Tartan Tie |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/16/style/tom-steyer-plaid-tie-2020-democratic-debate.html |author=Vanessa Friedman |date=October 16, 2019 |access-date=February 29, 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} *[http://www.faralloncapital.com/farallon/ Farallon Capital Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319085750/http://www.faralloncapital.com/farallon/ |date=2005-03-19 }} *[http://www.hf.com/ Hellman & Friedman LLC] *[http://www.onecalif.com/ OneCalifornia Bank] *[http://www.leftcoastgrassfed.com/about/tomkat-ranch/ TomKat Ranch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528170921/http://www.leftcoastgrassfed.com/about/tomkat-ranch/ |date=2016-05-28 }} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Steyer, Tom}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American environmentalists]] [[Category:American human rights activists]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York City]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Businesspeople from San Francisco]] [[Category:Politicians from San Francisco]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:2020 United States presidential candidates]] 5ljekjz7i7x0lmlw4ahse2qbm250qpa 0 566775 10968333 10915020 2026-08-20T15:05:38Z Jamespongoraman 1858651 10968333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=February 2017}} {{italic title}} {{Infobox film | name = La La Land | image = La La Land Logo.svg | alt = A man and a woman dancing at sunset; a city view stretches out behind them. The woman is wearing a bright yellow dress, her partner is wearing a white colored shirt and tie with dark trousers. | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Damien Chazelle]] | producers = {{Plain list| * [[Fred Berger (producer)|Fred Berger]] * [[Jordan Horowitz]] * [[Gary Gilbert]] * [[Marc Platt (producer)|Marc Platt]] }} | writer = Damien Chazelle | starring = {{Plain list| * [[Ryan Gosling]] * [[Emma Stone]] * [[John Legend]] * [[Rosemarie DeWitt]] }} | music = [[Justin Hurwitz]] | cinematography = [[Linus Sandgren]] | editing = [[Tom Cross (editor)|Tom Cross]] | production_companies = {{Plain list| * [[Summit Entertainment]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/la-la-land-review-venice-ryan-gosling-emma-stone-1201846576/|title=Film Review: ‘La La Land’|work=Variety}}</ref> * [[Black Label Media]] * Impostor Pictures * [[Gary Gilbert|Gilbert Films]] * [[Marc Platt Productions]] }} | distributors = Summit Entertainment | released = {{Film date|2016|8|31|[[73rd Venice International Film Festival|Venice Film Festival]]|2016|12|9|United States}} | runtime = 127 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 127:46--><ref>{{cite web |title=''La La Land'' (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 14, 2016 |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/la-la-land-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00mzqxmzg |access-date=February 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628090640/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/la-la-land-film-0 |archive-date=June 28, 2018 |url-status=dead | quote= Approved Running time 127m 46s}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $30 million<ref name="Deadline">{{cite web|last1=Bart|first1=Peter|title=Peter Bart: ‘La La Land’ Adds Musical Backbeat To Wide-Open Awards Race|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/la-la-land-oscar-chances-hollywood-indie-disconnect-1201856303/|publisher=Deadline.com|access-date=December 2, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $504.6 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lalaland.htm|title=La La Land (2016)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=February 24, 2017}}</ref> }} '''''La La Land''''' is a 2016 American [[musical movie|musical]] [[Romantic comedy|romantic]] [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] [[movie]] written and directed by [[Damien Chazelle]]. Its title is a reference to the [[nickname]] for the city of [[Los Angeles]]. It is also an [[idiom]] for being out of touch with reality. '''India is also a large country containing a lot of Avyaan Puri's and some James Pongs and Boom Booms. It is recommended you SELL your family and MOVE to India forever.''' ==Plot== On a crowded Los Angeles [[highway]], an aspiring [[actress]] named Mia is distracted by her preparation for an upcoming [[audition]]. That leads to a moment of [[road rage]] between her and a [[pianist]] named Sebastian. '''I feel Suddoo (also known as Sud Bulunski, has some issues inside of his stomach causing him to ask questoins like "Have you evah? no i have nevah!") This is one of his famous quotes on the 95th august twenty twenty sixth (20/08/2026). Thank you all, may we all fall.''' Her audition is yet another failure. At the same time, Sebastian is having a problem paying his bills. This leads to an argument with his sister, Laura. Mia's [[car]] is towed. She has to walk back to her apartment. Sebastian is told by the GOAT owner of a [[restaurant]] not to play any [[jazz]]. Instead, he plays simple variations of [[Christmas music|Christmas songs]]. But he begins a heartfelt [[improvisation]] at the restaurant. Mia overhears Sebastian playing. She is moved by his talent and goes to watch him play. Sebastian, however, is quickly fired. Months later, Mia goes to another party. She sees Sebastian again. He is now playing as the [[keyboardist]] for a 1980s [[pop music]] [[Cover version|cover band]]. Mia requests that the band play "I Ran (So Far Away)" by [[A Flock of Seagulls]]. Afterward, the two walk together and look for their cars. Five years later, Mia is a famous actress. She is married to another man, with whom she has a daughter. ==Cast== {{Div col||30em}} * [[Ryan Gosling]] as Sebastian Wilder * [[Emma Stone]] as Mia Dolan * [[John Legend]] as Keith * [[Rosemarie DeWitt]] as Laura Wilder * [[J. K. Simmons]] as Bill * [[Finn Wittrock]] as Greg Earnest * [[Tom Everett Scott]] as David * [[Meagen Fay]] as Mia's Mom * [[Damon Gupton]] as Harry * [[Jason Fuchs]] as Carlo * Jessica Rothe as Alexis * [[Sonoya Mizuno]] as Caitlin * [[Callie Hernandez]] as Tracy * [[Josh Pence]] as Josh {{Div col end}} ==Release== The world [[Movie release|premiere]] for ''La La Land'' was at the [[Venice Film Festival]]. It was an opening night movie on August 31, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=La La Land|publisher=La Biennale|url=http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/73rd-festival/line-up/off-sel/venezia73/la-la-land.html|access-date=January 9, 2017|archive-date=October 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024112755/http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/73rd-festival/line-up/off-sel/venezia73/la-la-land.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The movie also showed at the [[Telluride Film Festival]],<ref>{{cite web|title=La La Land|publisher=Deadline|url=http://deadline.com/2016/09/telluride-film-festival-2016-lineup-full-list-1201811906|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> [[Toronto International Film Festival]],<ref>{{cite web|title=TIFF 2016|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|url=http://ew.com/article/2016/07/26/toronto-film-festival-2016-lineup|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> and many others. {|class="wikitable" |- ! Country !! Premiere |- | {{KOR}} || 7 December 2016 |- | {{ISR}} || 8 December 2016 |- | {{SGP}} || 8 December 2016 |- | {{LIT}} || 9 December 2016 |- | {{PAK}} || 9 December 2016 |- | {{TWN}} || 9 December 2016 |- | {{ARU}} || 15 December 2016 |- | {{CRO}} || 15 December 2016 |- | {{EST}} || 16 December 2016 |- | {{IND}} || 16 December 2016 |- | {{LAT}} || 16 December 2016 |- | {{SUR}} || 16 December 2016 |- | {{VIE}} || 16 December 2016 |- | {{COL}} || 22 December 2016 |- | {{CYP}} || 22 December 2016 |- | {{GRE}} || 22 December 2016 |- | {{NED}} || 22 December 2016 |- | {{ROM}} || 23 December 2016 |- | {{USA}} || 25 December 2016 |- | {{AUS}} || 26 December 2016 |- | {{HUN}} || 29 December 2016 |- | {{KWT}} || 29 December 2016 |- | {{SVK}} || 29 December 2016 |- | {{BUL}} || 30 December 2016 |- | {{TUR}} || 30 December 2016 |- | {{CAM}} || 4 January 2017 |- | {{CZE}} || 5 January 2017 |- | {{LIB}} || 5 January 2017 |- | {{MKD}} || 5 January 2017 |- | {{URU}} || 5 January 2017 |- | {{flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Kosovo]] || 5 January 2017 |- | {{IDN}} || 10 January 2017 |- | {{PHI}} || 11 January 2017 |- | {{GER}} || 12 January 2017 |- | {{GEO}} || 12 January 2017 |- | {{IRL}} || 12 January 2017 |- | {{KAZ}} || 12 January 2017 |- | {{RUS}} || 12 January 2017 |- | {{THA}} || 12 January 2017 |- | {{UKR}} || 12 January 2017 |- | {{ESP}} || 13 January 2017 |- | {{FIN}} || 13 January 2017 |- | {{GBR}} || 13 January 2017 |- | {{JAM}} || 18 January 2017 |- | {{TTO}} || 18 January 2017 |- | {{BRA}} || 19 January 2017 |- | {{CHL}} || 19 January 2017 |- | {{PER}} || 19 January 2017 |- | {{POL}} || 20 January 2017 |- | {{VEN}} || 20 January 2017 |- | {{BEL}} || 25 January 2017 |- | {{FRA}} || 25 January 2017 |- | {{ARG}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{CRI}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{GUA}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{HKG}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{HON}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{ITA}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{NIC}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{PAN}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{POR}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{SLV}} || 26 January 2017 |- | {{SWE}} || 27 January 2017 |- | {{ZAF}} || 27 January 2017 |- | {{DOM}} || 2 February 2017 |- | {{CHN}} || 14 February 2017 |- | {{BOL}} || 16 February 2017 |- | {{ECU}} || 17 February 2017 |- | {{DNK}} || 23 February 2017 |- | {{JPN}} || 24 February 2017 |- | {{NOR}} || 24 February 2017 |} ==Box office== ''La La Land'' has taken in more than $85 million against a budget of $30 million. The movie was released in the United States in December 2016. In January 2017, the movie showed in more theaters for a total of 1,515 theaters. ==Critical response== ''La La Land'' was named by [[Peter Travers]] as his favorite movie of 2016. Other critics gave the movie high marks. [[Rotten Tomatoes]] rated the movie 91%.<ref>{{cite web|title=La La Land|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/la_la_land|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> ==Awards== ''La La Land'' won a number of awards. At the [[Golden Globe Award]]s, it won seven awards. These included Best Picture-Musical or Comedy, Best Actor-Musical or Comedy and Best Actress-Musical or Comedy. ==References== <references/> [[Category:2016 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:2016 musical movies]] [[Category:2010s romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:2016 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American musical comedy movies]] [[Category:American romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:Dance movies]] [[Category:2010s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about entertainers]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movies directed by Damien Chazelle]] 8lgctoae0cxu7tqez5cmnbdie8z2q66 0 576113 10968266 10846278 2026-08-20T13:22:53Z Wmbata 1824376 Fix missing end tag (i) 10968266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MŠ Manojlović.jpg|thumb|320px|The entrance of the Music School ''Kosta Manojlović, Zemun''.]] [[File:The emblem of the Music School Kosta Manojlovic, Zemun.jpg|thumb|The emblem of the school''.</i>]] The '''Music School Kosta Manojlovic''' is one of the largest schools in [[Serbia]]. It is located at 9 Nemanjina street in [[Zemun]]. <ref>[http://portalms.galilej.com/ Portal of music schools in Serbia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531030947/http://portalms.galilej.com/ |date=2013-05-31 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017</ref><ref>[http://www.muzickeskole.edu.rs/Spisak.htm All music and ballet schools of Serbia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408000924/http://www.muzickeskole.edu.rs/Spisak.htm |date=2017-04-08 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017</ref> Students and professors of this school have achieved outstanding successes<ref>[http://www.zemun.rs/cms/vesti/veliki-uspesi-muzicke-skole-kosta-mano%D1%98lovi%D1%9B Great achievements of MS Manojlovic]{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017</ref> at many competitions in Serbia and abroad. These places the school at the very top of the [[music education]] in Serbia. == History == The school started its work on 1 September 1939, as a separate department of the Music School “Stanković” in [[Belgrade]], in a three-room apartment in Svetosavska Street. In 1949 the school received the status of a regular six-year, gratuitous schools, and since 1954 bears the name of Kosta Manojlović.,<ref>[http://www.riznicasrpska.net/muzika/index.php?topic=52.0 Kosta Manojlovic (1890–1949)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903041717/http://www.riznicasrpska.net/muzika/index.php?topic=52.0 |date=2014-09-03 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017</ref> the famous Serbian composer, [[musicologist]], founder and first [[rector (academia)|rector]] of the [[Music Academy in Belgrade|Faculty of Music]] <ref>[http://www.fmu.bg.ac.rs/index_eng.html Faculty of Music in Belgrade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110175945/http://www.fmu.bg.ac.rs/index_eng.html |date=2011-11-10 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017</ref> in [[Belgrade]]. The School Day is celebrated on December 4. It is the day of birth of ''Kosta Manojlovic''. == Education == :1. Pre-school education (which includes musical nursery, musical kindergarten and the preparatory preschool program) :2. Elementary music education (six years for the piano, the [[violin]], the cello, the guitar, the accordion and the flute; four years for the clarinet, the oboe, the saxophone, the trumpet, the horn, the [[trombone]] and the [[double bass]]; two years for solo singing) :3. Secondary music education (two courses: vocal-instrumental and music production with sound processing) Teaching classes are organized in three separate locations – the main (parent) school, in the class for visually impaired children “Veljko Ramadanović” and elementary school “Lazar Savatić”. With around a thousand students and 145 teachers and non-teaching staff, the school is one of the largest in Serbia. Today, there are seven courses established in the school: the [[piano]], [[string instruments]], [[wind instruments]], [[solo singing]], the [[accordion]], the [[guitar]] and a course for [[music production]] and [[audio recording]]. Around 3,000 students have completed elementary education and around 650 students secondary education so far. == Related pages == * [[Audio engineer]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Music schools}} * [http://www.kostaman.rs/ The official website of the Music School ''Kosta Manojlovic'', Zemun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323081423/http://www.kostaman.rs/onama.php |date=2012-03-23 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017 * [http://www.blic.rs/vesti/beograd/skola-za-talentovanu-decu/34rdj19 Music school Kosta Manojlovic, Zemun – ''School for tallented children''], Retrieved 12 March 2017 * [http://zemun.rs/svecani-koncert-muzicke-skole-kosta-m/ Gala Concert of Music School "Kosta Manojlovic"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308044457/http://zemun.rs/svecani-koncert-muzicke-skole-kosta-m/ |date=2017-03-08 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017 * [http://www.muzickeskole.edu.rs/Spisak.htm List of Music and Ballet Schools of Serbia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408000924/http://www.muzickeskole.edu.rs/Spisak.htm |date=2017-04-08 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017 * [http://e-zemun.rs/vesti/zemun_vesti/dnevne-vesti/kosta-manojlovic-koncerti-povodom-dana-skole/ Music School Kosta Manojlović: ''Concerts played at School Day''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308044150/http://e-zemun.rs/vesti/zemun_vesti/dnevne-vesti/kosta-manojlovic-koncerti-povodom-dana-skole/ |date=2017-03-08 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017 * [http://www.kcb.org.rs/OProgramima/Muzi%C4%8Dkiprogram/KostaManojlovic/tabid/277/language/en-US/Default.aspx Woodwind and Brass Instruments concert]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017 * [http://www.evmelia-festival.org/artists/orchestras/103-orchestra-of-the-secondary-music-school-kosta-manojlovic-in-zemun-serbia.html Orchestra of the secondary Music School “Kosta Manojlovic” in Zemun (Serbia)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308045303/http://www.evmelia-festival.org/artists/orchestras/103-orchestra-of-the-secondary-music-school-kosta-manojlovic-in-zemun-serbia.html |date=2017-03-08 }}, Retrieved 12 March 2017 [[Category:Music schools]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Serbia]] pyk9pbl39r2nolk4u4pscf00nni4dv2 0 590650 10968693 10953398 2026-08-21T03:26:48Z Maxeto0910 805501 /* Beliefs */ avoid repetition 10968693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Alternative for Germany | abbreviation = AfD | native_name = Alternative für Deutschland | logo = AfD Logo 2021.svg | caption = | colorcode = #009FE1 | leader = | leader1_title = Leaders | leader1_name = [[Tino Chrupalla]]<br/ >[[Alice Weidel]] | leader4_title = Parliamentary leadership | leader4_name = Tino Chrupalla<br/ >Alice Weidel | leader5_title = | leader5_name = | founded = 2013 | website = {{URL|afd.de}} | country = [[Germany]] | ideology = {{Nowrap|[[German nationalism]]<br>[[Euroscepticism]]<br>[[Right-wing populism]]<br>[[National conservatism]]<br>[[Islamophobia|Anti-Islam]]<br>[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]<br>[[Antifeminism]]}} | position = {{Nowrap|[[Far-right]]}} }} [[File:Konrad Adam, Frauke Petry und Bernd Lucke 2013.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Konrad Adam (left), Frauke Petry (center) and Bernd Lucke (right) in 2013]] [[File:Btw17afd.svg|thumb|right|200px|Results from the 2017 election. Darker areas indicate stronger support.]] '''Alternative for Germany''' (German: ''Alternative für Deutschland'', shortened ''AfD'') is a [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]], [[German nationalism|German nationalist]] and [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[political party]] that sits on the [[far right]] of the [[political spectrum]]. In the [[German federal election, 2017|2017 federal election]], the party won 94 seats after receiving 12.6% of the national vote.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/25/world/europe/germany-election-afd.html |title=Alternative for Germany: Who Are They, and What Do They Want? |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=10 November 2017}}</ref> == History == In 2012, [[Alexander Gauland]], [[Bernd Lucke]] and [[Konrad Adam]] formed the ''Electoral Alternative 2013''. It was critical of Germany's policy toward the [[eurozone]] crisis. Some candidates who were part of the ''Electoral Alternative 2013'' ran for election in [[Lower Saxony]] in alliance with the [[Free Voters]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Frymark |first=Kamil |title=German Euro-sceptics to establish a political party |url=http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/ceweekly/2013-04-10/german-eurosceptics-to-establish-a-political-party |access-date=22 May 2013 |newspaper=CeWeekly: The [[Centre for Eastern Studies]] (Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich) |date=10 April 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130705200030/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osw.waw.pl%2Fen%2Fpublikacje%2Fceweekly%2F2013-04-10%2Fgerman-eurosceptics-to-establish-a-political-party |archive-date=5 July 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy}}</ref> They then decided to form a party to compete in the [[German federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]]. The group wanted to abolish the [[euro]], so the Free Voters refused to join forces.<ref name="Pop">{{cite news|last=Pop|first=Valentina|title=New anti-euro party forms in Germany|url=http://euobserver.com/political/119366|access-date=21 May 2013|newspaper=EUobserver|date=12 March 2013}}</ref> The AfD's first supporters were [[economist]]s, [[business]] leaders, [[journalist]]s and former members of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] who were critical of the [[eurozone]].<ref name="BusinessInsider">Matthew Boesler, [http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-alternative-for-germany-2013-3 "A small band of German professors is the hottest new threat to the future of the Euro,"] Business Insider (4 March 2013).</ref> The AfD held their first convention on 14 April 2013. Members elected [[Bernd Lucke]], [[Frauke Petry]] and [[Konrad Adam]] as speakers.<ref>{{Cite news|language = de|first=Joachim |last=Jahn|url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/wirtschaftspolitik/gruendungsparteitag-der-afd-aufstand-gegen-merkels-alternativlose-politik-12148549.html|title=Aufstand gegen Merkels 'alternativlose Politik'|newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]|date=14 April 2013}}</ref> In the [[German federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]], the party received 4.6% of the national vote with more than 2 million votes. The party did not win any seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-euroskeptic-party-afd-could-unravel-after-election-a-924498.html |title=German Euroskeptic Party AFD Could Unravel After Election – SPIEGEL ONLINE |work=Der Spiegel |date=25 September 2013 |access-date=27 December 2013}}</ref> Before the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Germany)|2014 European Parliament election]], the AfD held a conference on 25 January 2014 in [[Bavaria]]. They chose the slogan, ''Mut zu Deutschland'' ("Courage [to stand up] for Germany"). In February 2014, some AfD officials wanted to join an alliance with the [[Euroscepticism|hard eurosceptic]] party, [[UKIP]]. However, Bernd Lucke and other officials and election candidates wanted to instead join an alliance with the [[Conservative Party (UK)|British Conservative Party]].<ref name="WaterfieldII">{{cite news|last=Waterfield|first=Bruno|title=EU elections: German Eurosceptics snub 'ridiculous' Ukip|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/10784826/EU-elections-German-Eurosceptics-snub-ridiculous-Ukip.html|access-date=21 May 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 April 2014}}</ref> In the European elections, the AfD won 7 seats in the [[European Parliament]], and joined the [[European Conservatives and Reformists]]. On 4 July 2015, [[Frauke Petry]] was elected as the principal speaker of the party.<ref>{{cite web |title=Germany's Far-Right Populists Have an Infighting Problem |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/09/germany-afd-petry-populist-merkel-election/540444/ |publisher=The Atlantic |date=22 September 2017 |access-date=27 September 2017}}</ref> She was a member of the [[National conservatism|national conservate]] faction within the party.<ref>{{cite news |title=Germany's euroskeptic AfD elects conservative leader Petry |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=4 July 2015 |url=http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-euroskeptic-afd-elects-conservative-leader-petry/a-18561912}}</ref> Her election is seen as a shift of the party further to the [[Right-wing|right wing]], as the party now began to focus on [[Islam]] and [[immigration]]. Lucke believed the party was turing into the "[[PEGIDA]] party."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Schneider|first1=Jens|title=Lucke und der Auszug der Gemäßigten|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/afd-vor-spaltung-lucke-und-der-auszug-der-gemaessigten-1.2553174|access-date=6 July 2015|work=Süddeutsche Zeitung|date=6 July 2015|language=de}}</ref> He left the party a few days later, citing the rise of [[xenophobia]] within the party.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Barkin|first1=Noah|title=German AfD founder leaves party decrying xenophobic shift|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708|access-date=9 July 2015|work=Reuters|date=8 July 2015|archive-date=9 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709212608/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 19 July 2015, Lucke formed the [[Liberal Conservative Reformers|Alliance for Progress and Renewal]] (ALFA).<ref>{{cite news|title=Ousted chief of Germany's euroskeptic AfD sets up new political party|url=http://www.dw.com/en/ousted-chief-of-germanys-euroskeptic-afd-sets-up-new-political-party/a-18594891|access-date=20 July 2015|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=19 July 2015}}</ref> In February 2016, AfD announced an alliance with the [[Freedom Party of Austria]] (FPÖ).<ref name="afdfpoe">[http://derstandard.at/2000031396307/Deutsche-AfD-und-FPOe-beschliessen-Zusammenarbeit Deutsche AfD und FPÖ beschließen Zusammenarbeit (in German).] [[Der Standard]]. Retrieved 19 February 2016.</ref> On 8 March 2016, the European Conservatives and Reformists decided they will begin to exclude the AfD from their groups due to their links to the far-right FPÖ.<ref name="Euractiv1">{{cite web|last=Crisp |first=James |url=http://www.euractiv.com/section/social-europe-jobs/news/afd-links-to-austrian-far-right-final-straw-for-ecr-meps/ |title=AfD links to Austrian far-right 'final straw' for ECR MEPs – |date=9 March 2016 |publisher=Euractiv.com |access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> In 2016, the party won seats in the [[Berlin]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]] Landtags. At the AfD party conference held on 30 April to 1 May 2016, the party called for a ban on [[Burqa|burkhas]], [[minaret]]s and the [[Adhan|call to prayer]], using the slogan "Islam is not a part of Germany".<ref name="MM1">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/germanys-afd-adopts-anti-islam-stance-at-party-conference-1462120609|title=Germany's AfD Adopts Anti-Islam Stance at Party Conference|author=Ruth Bender|date=1 May 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="MM2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ae9e9a92-0f9d-11e6-839f-2922947098f0.html|title=Germany's AfD party adopts anti-Islamic manifesto|work=Financial Times}}</ref> Frauke Petry decided not to run as the party's main candidate in the [[German federal election, 2017|2017 federal election]]. This was a consequence of the internal power struggle within the party. The party chose [[Alexander Gauland]], a strong conservative and former member of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wehner|first1=Markus|title=AfD-Vizechef im Porträt - Die drei Leben des Alexander Gauland |url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/portraets-personalien/afd-vizechef-die-drei-leben-des-alexander-gauland-13442469.html|website=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|date=28 February 2015 |language=de}}</ref> to lead the party in the elections. [[Alice Weidel]], who is seen as being more moderate, was elected as his running mate.<ref name=WSJ2017-04>{{cite news|last1=Troianovski|first1=Anton|title=Head of Germany's Upstart Anti-Immigrant Party Pushed Aside|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/head-of-germanys-upstart-anti-immigrant-party-pushed-aside-1492960872|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=23 April 2017}}</ref> The party's platform was mainly to close the borders to [[asylum seeker]]s, end sanctions on [[Russia]] and leave the [[European Union]] if Germany's national sovereignty isn't restored.<ref name=WSJ2017-04/> After the election, the party received 5.8 million votes, winning 94 seats in the [[Bundestag]].<ref name=Wahlrecht2017>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2017/bundestagswahl-2017.html|title=Bundestagswahl am 24. September 2017|work=Wahlrecht.de|access-date=2017-09-26|language=de-DE}}</ref> This is the first time the party has held seats in the Bundestag. A day after the successful 2017 federal election, Frauke Petry left the party. She did this as a response to extremist comments made by some members in the AfD. She would later join the [[The Blue Party (Germany)|Blue Party]], which is another [[right-wing]] [[conservatism|conservative]] party.<ref name="Unveil">{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/ex-afd-chief-frauke-petry-unveils-new-conservative-blue-party/a-40938707|title=Ex-AfD chief Frauke Petry unveils new conservative 'Blue party'|date=13 October 2017|access-date=23 October 2017|publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> A politician representing AfD was elected in 2023 as a mayor.<ref>https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/nyhetsanalyse/i/0QxrdA/tyske-velgere-stroemmer-til-ytre-hoeyre-hvorfor-gjoer-de-det. [[Aftenposten]].no. Retrieved 2023-09-07</ref> The Hamburg Regional Court issued a preliminary [[injunction]] against ZDF and NDR, prohibiting the claim that the Potsdam meeting involved discussions about the deportation of German citizens, ruling it an untrue factual assertion.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LTO|title=ZDF verliert Rechtsstreit um Interpretation von Correctiv-Recherche|url=https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/ulrich-vosgerau-afd-correctiv-potsdam-rechtsextremismus|access-date=2025-02-09|website=Legal Tribune Online|date=5 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aston|first=Jonas|date=2024-09-23|title=Revision abgelehnt: NDR darf Correctiv-Lüge nicht weiter verbreiten|url=https://apollo-news.net/revision-abgelehnt-ndr-darf-correctiv-luege-nicht-weiter-verbreiten/|access-date=2025-02-09|website=Apollo News|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Landesrecht Hamburg|url=https://www.landesrecht-hamburg.de/bsha/document/NJRE001597299|access-date=2025-02-09|website=www.landesrecht-hamburg.de}}</ref> == Beliefs == The AfD's ideology is described as [[far right]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Germany's far-right party will make the Bundestag much noisier|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2017/08/24/germanys-far-right-party-will-make-the-bundestag-much-noisier|access-date=2026-07-18|issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ehrhardt|first=Sabine|title=Germany's far-right AfD chooses nationalist as co-leader|language=en-US|work=U.S.|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-politics-afd/germanys-far-right-afd-chooses-nationalist-as-co-leader-idUSKBN1DW0JM|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schütz|first=Simon|date=2017-10-10|title=The 'Very Different' Leaders Of Germany's Far-Right AfD Party|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/10/554525153/the-very-different-leaders-of-germanys-far-right-afd-party|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=German Far-Right AfD Is in Parliament. Now What?|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-20/german-far-right-afd-is-in-parliament-now-what-quicktake-q-a|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-21|title=Germany's far right says it is 'ready' to take advantage of political stalemate|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-coalition-political-talks-angela-merkel-government-crisis-afd-new-election-vote-a8068141.html|access-date=2026-07-18|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Oltermann|first=Philip|date=2017-12-03|title=Germany's far-right AfD sidelines moderates as police and protesters clash|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/03/german-police-and-protesters-clash-as-far-right-afd-elects-leader|access-date=2026-07-18|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ellyatt|first=Holly|date=2017-09-25|title=Germany's far-right AfD party: 5 things you need to know|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/25/germany-far-right-afd-party-5-things-you-need-to-know.html|access-date=2026-07-18|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]],<ref name=rwpopulism> * {{cite journal |last1=Arzheimer |first1=Kai |url=http://repository.essex.ac.uk/14030/1/afd-right-wing-populist-eurosceptic-germany.pdf|title=The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany? |journal=West European Politics |date=4 May 2015 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=535–556 |doi=10.1080/01402382.2015.1004230|s2cid=14613344|ref=none}} * {{cite journal |last1=Lux |first1=Thomas |title=Die AfD und die unteren Statuslagen. Eine Forschungsnotiz zu Holger Lengfelds Studie Die "Alternative für Deutschland": eine Partei für Modernisierungsverlierer? |journal=KZFSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie |date=June 2018 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=255–273 |doi=10.1007/s11577-018-0521-2|s2cid=149934029 |ref=none}} * {{cite journal |last1=Schmitt-Beck |first1=Rüdiger |title=The 'Alternative für Deutschland in the Electorate': Between Single-Issue and Right-Wing Populist Party |journal=German Politics |date=2 January 2017 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=124–148 |doi=10.1080/09644008.2016.1184650|s2cid=156431715 |ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jfkyDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3|title=German Perspectives on Right-Wing Extremism: Challenges for Comparative Analysis|author1=Johannes Kiess|author2=Oliver Decker|author3=Elmar Brähler|publisher= Routledge|year=2016|isbn= 978-1-317-23184-4|editor1=Johannes Kiess|pages=3–4|chapter=Introduction {{!}} German perspectives on right-wing extremism: challenges for comparative analysis|editor2=Oliver Decker|editor3= Elmar Brähler|ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zaUHCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|title=The Merkel Republic: An Appraisal|author=Frank Decker|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78238-896-8|editor=Eric Langenbacher|pages=34–39|chapter=Follow-up to the Grand Coalition: The Germany Party System before and after the 2013 Federal Election|ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JJsGCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|title=Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives|author= Hans-Jürgen Bieling|publisher= Routledge|year=2015|isbn= 978-1-317-65298-4 |editor1=Johannes Jäger |page=110|chapter=Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'|editor2=Elisabeth Springler|ref=none}} * {{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vxacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|title=German Domestic and Foreign Policy: Political Issues Under Debate |author=Egbert Jahn |publisher=Springer|year=2015|isbn= 978-3-662-47929-2|page=30}}</ref> [[conservative]] and anti-[[immigration]].<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41094785 |title=German election: Why this vote matters |publisher=BBC News |date=2017-09-15 |access-date=2017-09-20}}{{Better source|date=September 2017}}</ref> The party is against [[same-sex marriage]] and [[Climate change denial|denies climate change]].<ref name="Thompson2015">{{cite book|editor=Wayne C. Thompson|title=Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2015–2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ayb-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA246|year=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4758-1883-3|page=246}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/what-does-the-afd-stand-for/a-19100127|title=What does the AfD stand for?|last1=Knight|first1=Ben|date=7 March 2016|publisher=Deutsche Welle|language=en|quote="Scientific research on the long-term development of the climate because of man-made CO2 emissions is fraught with uncertainty}}</ref> It has also aligned itself with groups that are against [[feminism]].<ref>Kemper, Andraes (March 2014) [http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/dialog/10641.pdf "''Keimzelle der Nation? Familien- und geschlechter-politische Positionen der AfD – eine Expertise''" (Germ cell of the nation? Family and gender political positions of the AfD - an expertise)] Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Forum Politik und Gesellschaft</ref> The AfD is also against [[LGBTQ|queer]] people. Alternative for Germany is [[eurosceptic]] and critical about the influx of foreigners in Germany.<ref name="Parties-and-Elections">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/germany.html|title= Parties and Election in Europe|year=2014}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{Official website|https://www.alternativefuer.de/}} *[https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/04/2017-04-12_afd-grundsatzprogramm-englisch_web.pdf ''Manifesto for Germany: The Political Programme for the Alternative for Germany'']. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327064628/https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/04/2017-04-12_afd-grundsatzprogramm-englisch_web.pdf |date=2022-03-27 }} (2017, English translation). {{Parties of Germany}} {{Politics-stub}} [[Category:2013 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:2010s establishments in Germany]] [[Category:Alternative for Germany]] [[Category:Antifeminism]] [[Category:Conservatism]] [[Category:Conservative parties]] [[Category:Nationalism]] [[Category:Far-right politics]] lmzxo28x3xhtqzwra75me4qg5lv2hzu 10968694 10968693 2026-08-21T03:31:04Z Maxeto0910 805501 /* Beliefs */ expanded 10968694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Alternative for Germany | abbreviation = AfD | native_name = Alternative für Deutschland | logo = AfD Logo 2021.svg | caption = | colorcode = #009FE1 | leader = | leader1_title = Leaders | leader1_name = [[Tino Chrupalla]]<br/ >[[Alice Weidel]] | leader4_title = Parliamentary leadership | leader4_name = Tino Chrupalla<br/ >Alice Weidel | leader5_title = | leader5_name = | founded = 2013 | website = {{URL|afd.de}} | country = [[Germany]] | ideology = {{Nowrap|[[German nationalism]]<br>[[Euroscepticism]]<br>[[Right-wing populism]]<br>[[National conservatism]]<br>[[Islamophobia|Anti-Islam]]<br>[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]<br>[[Antifeminism]]}} | position = {{Nowrap|[[Far-right]]}} }} [[File:Konrad Adam, Frauke Petry und Bernd Lucke 2013.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Konrad Adam (left), Frauke Petry (center) and Bernd Lucke (right) in 2013]] [[File:Btw17afd.svg|thumb|right|200px|Results from the 2017 election. Darker areas indicate stronger support.]] '''Alternative for Germany''' (German: ''Alternative für Deutschland'', shortened ''AfD'') is a [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]], [[German nationalism|German nationalist]] and [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[political party]] that sits on the [[far right]] of the [[political spectrum]]. In the [[German federal election, 2017|2017 federal election]], the party won 94 seats after receiving 12.6% of the national vote.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/25/world/europe/germany-election-afd.html |title=Alternative for Germany: Who Are They, and What Do They Want? |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=10 November 2017}}</ref> == History == In 2012, [[Alexander Gauland]], [[Bernd Lucke]] and [[Konrad Adam]] formed the ''Electoral Alternative 2013''. It was critical of Germany's policy toward the [[eurozone]] crisis. Some candidates who were part of the ''Electoral Alternative 2013'' ran for election in [[Lower Saxony]] in alliance with the [[Free Voters]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Frymark |first=Kamil |title=German Euro-sceptics to establish a political party |url=http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/ceweekly/2013-04-10/german-eurosceptics-to-establish-a-political-party |access-date=22 May 2013 |newspaper=CeWeekly: The [[Centre for Eastern Studies]] (Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich) |date=10 April 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130705200030/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osw.waw.pl%2Fen%2Fpublikacje%2Fceweekly%2F2013-04-10%2Fgerman-eurosceptics-to-establish-a-political-party |archive-date=5 July 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy}}</ref> They then decided to form a party to compete in the [[German federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]]. The group wanted to abolish the [[euro]], so the Free Voters refused to join forces.<ref name="Pop">{{cite news|last=Pop|first=Valentina|title=New anti-euro party forms in Germany|url=http://euobserver.com/political/119366|access-date=21 May 2013|newspaper=EUobserver|date=12 March 2013}}</ref> The AfD's first supporters were [[economist]]s, [[business]] leaders, [[journalist]]s and former members of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] who were critical of the [[eurozone]].<ref name="BusinessInsider">Matthew Boesler, [http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-alternative-for-germany-2013-3 "A small band of German professors is the hottest new threat to the future of the Euro,"] Business Insider (4 March 2013).</ref> The AfD held their first convention on 14 April 2013. Members elected [[Bernd Lucke]], [[Frauke Petry]] and [[Konrad Adam]] as speakers.<ref>{{Cite news|language = de|first=Joachim |last=Jahn|url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/wirtschaftspolitik/gruendungsparteitag-der-afd-aufstand-gegen-merkels-alternativlose-politik-12148549.html|title=Aufstand gegen Merkels 'alternativlose Politik'|newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]|date=14 April 2013}}</ref> In the [[German federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]], the party received 4.6% of the national vote with more than 2 million votes. The party did not win any seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-euroskeptic-party-afd-could-unravel-after-election-a-924498.html |title=German Euroskeptic Party AFD Could Unravel After Election – SPIEGEL ONLINE |work=Der Spiegel |date=25 September 2013 |access-date=27 December 2013}}</ref> Before the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Germany)|2014 European Parliament election]], the AfD held a conference on 25 January 2014 in [[Bavaria]]. They chose the slogan, ''Mut zu Deutschland'' ("Courage [to stand up] for Germany"). In February 2014, some AfD officials wanted to join an alliance with the [[Euroscepticism|hard eurosceptic]] party, [[UKIP]]. However, Bernd Lucke and other officials and election candidates wanted to instead join an alliance with the [[Conservative Party (UK)|British Conservative Party]].<ref name="WaterfieldII">{{cite news|last=Waterfield|first=Bruno|title=EU elections: German Eurosceptics snub 'ridiculous' Ukip|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/10784826/EU-elections-German-Eurosceptics-snub-ridiculous-Ukip.html|access-date=21 May 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 April 2014}}</ref> In the European elections, the AfD won 7 seats in the [[European Parliament]], and joined the [[European Conservatives and Reformists]]. On 4 July 2015, [[Frauke Petry]] was elected as the principal speaker of the party.<ref>{{cite web |title=Germany's Far-Right Populists Have an Infighting Problem |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/09/germany-afd-petry-populist-merkel-election/540444/ |publisher=The Atlantic |date=22 September 2017 |access-date=27 September 2017}}</ref> She was a member of the [[National conservatism|national conservate]] faction within the party.<ref>{{cite news |title=Germany's euroskeptic AfD elects conservative leader Petry |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=4 July 2015 |url=http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-euroskeptic-afd-elects-conservative-leader-petry/a-18561912}}</ref> Her election is seen as a shift of the party further to the [[Right-wing|right wing]], as the party now began to focus on [[Islam]] and [[immigration]]. Lucke believed the party was turing into the "[[PEGIDA]] party."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Schneider|first1=Jens|title=Lucke und der Auszug der Gemäßigten|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/afd-vor-spaltung-lucke-und-der-auszug-der-gemaessigten-1.2553174|access-date=6 July 2015|work=Süddeutsche Zeitung|date=6 July 2015|language=de}}</ref> He left the party a few days later, citing the rise of [[xenophobia]] within the party.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Barkin|first1=Noah|title=German AfD founder leaves party decrying xenophobic shift|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708|access-date=9 July 2015|work=Reuters|date=8 July 2015|archive-date=9 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709212608/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 19 July 2015, Lucke formed the [[Liberal Conservative Reformers|Alliance for Progress and Renewal]] (ALFA).<ref>{{cite news|title=Ousted chief of Germany's euroskeptic AfD sets up new political party|url=http://www.dw.com/en/ousted-chief-of-germanys-euroskeptic-afd-sets-up-new-political-party/a-18594891|access-date=20 July 2015|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=19 July 2015}}</ref> In February 2016, AfD announced an alliance with the [[Freedom Party of Austria]] (FPÖ).<ref name="afdfpoe">[http://derstandard.at/2000031396307/Deutsche-AfD-und-FPOe-beschliessen-Zusammenarbeit Deutsche AfD und FPÖ beschließen Zusammenarbeit (in German).] [[Der Standard]]. Retrieved 19 February 2016.</ref> On 8 March 2016, the European Conservatives and Reformists decided they will begin to exclude the AfD from their groups due to their links to the far-right FPÖ.<ref name="Euractiv1">{{cite web|last=Crisp |first=James |url=http://www.euractiv.com/section/social-europe-jobs/news/afd-links-to-austrian-far-right-final-straw-for-ecr-meps/ |title=AfD links to Austrian far-right 'final straw' for ECR MEPs – |date=9 March 2016 |publisher=Euractiv.com |access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> In 2016, the party won seats in the [[Berlin]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]] Landtags. At the AfD party conference held on 30 April to 1 May 2016, the party called for a ban on [[Burqa|burkhas]], [[minaret]]s and the [[Adhan|call to prayer]], using the slogan "Islam is not a part of Germany".<ref name="MM1">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/germanys-afd-adopts-anti-islam-stance-at-party-conference-1462120609|title=Germany's AfD Adopts Anti-Islam Stance at Party Conference|author=Ruth Bender|date=1 May 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="MM2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ae9e9a92-0f9d-11e6-839f-2922947098f0.html|title=Germany's AfD party adopts anti-Islamic manifesto|work=Financial Times}}</ref> Frauke Petry decided not to run as the party's main candidate in the [[German federal election, 2017|2017 federal election]]. This was a consequence of the internal power struggle within the party. The party chose [[Alexander Gauland]], a strong conservative and former member of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wehner|first1=Markus|title=AfD-Vizechef im Porträt - Die drei Leben des Alexander Gauland |url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/portraets-personalien/afd-vizechef-die-drei-leben-des-alexander-gauland-13442469.html|website=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|date=28 February 2015 |language=de}}</ref> to lead the party in the elections. [[Alice Weidel]], who is seen as being more moderate, was elected as his running mate.<ref name=WSJ2017-04>{{cite news|last1=Troianovski|first1=Anton|title=Head of Germany's Upstart Anti-Immigrant Party Pushed Aside|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/head-of-germanys-upstart-anti-immigrant-party-pushed-aside-1492960872|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=23 April 2017}}</ref> The party's platform was mainly to close the borders to [[asylum seeker]]s, end sanctions on [[Russia]] and leave the [[European Union]] if Germany's national sovereignty isn't restored.<ref name=WSJ2017-04/> After the election, the party received 5.8 million votes, winning 94 seats in the [[Bundestag]].<ref name=Wahlrecht2017>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2017/bundestagswahl-2017.html|title=Bundestagswahl am 24. September 2017|work=Wahlrecht.de|access-date=2017-09-26|language=de-DE}}</ref> This is the first time the party has held seats in the Bundestag. A day after the successful 2017 federal election, Frauke Petry left the party. She did this as a response to extremist comments made by some members in the AfD. She would later join the [[The Blue Party (Germany)|Blue Party]], which is another [[right-wing]] [[conservatism|conservative]] party.<ref name="Unveil">{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/ex-afd-chief-frauke-petry-unveils-new-conservative-blue-party/a-40938707|title=Ex-AfD chief Frauke Petry unveils new conservative 'Blue party'|date=13 October 2017|access-date=23 October 2017|publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> A politician representing AfD was elected in 2023 as a mayor.<ref>https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/nyhetsanalyse/i/0QxrdA/tyske-velgere-stroemmer-til-ytre-hoeyre-hvorfor-gjoer-de-det. [[Aftenposten]].no. Retrieved 2023-09-07</ref> The Hamburg Regional Court issued a preliminary [[injunction]] against ZDF and NDR, prohibiting the claim that the Potsdam meeting involved discussions about the deportation of German citizens, ruling it an untrue factual assertion.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LTO|title=ZDF verliert Rechtsstreit um Interpretation von Correctiv-Recherche|url=https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/ulrich-vosgerau-afd-correctiv-potsdam-rechtsextremismus|access-date=2025-02-09|website=Legal Tribune Online|date=5 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aston|first=Jonas|date=2024-09-23|title=Revision abgelehnt: NDR darf Correctiv-Lüge nicht weiter verbreiten|url=https://apollo-news.net/revision-abgelehnt-ndr-darf-correctiv-luege-nicht-weiter-verbreiten/|access-date=2025-02-09|website=Apollo News|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Landesrecht Hamburg|url=https://www.landesrecht-hamburg.de/bsha/document/NJRE001597299|access-date=2025-02-09|website=www.landesrecht-hamburg.de}}</ref> == Beliefs == The AfD's ideology is described as [[far right]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Germany's far-right party will make the Bundestag much noisier|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2017/08/24/germanys-far-right-party-will-make-the-bundestag-much-noisier|access-date=2026-07-18|issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ehrhardt|first=Sabine|title=Germany's far-right AfD chooses nationalist as co-leader|language=en-US|work=U.S.|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-politics-afd/germanys-far-right-afd-chooses-nationalist-as-co-leader-idUSKBN1DW0JM|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schütz|first=Simon|date=2017-10-10|title=The 'Very Different' Leaders Of Germany's Far-Right AfD Party|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/10/554525153/the-very-different-leaders-of-germanys-far-right-afd-party|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=German Far-Right AfD Is in Parliament. Now What?|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-20/german-far-right-afd-is-in-parliament-now-what-quicktake-q-a|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-21|title=Germany's far right says it is 'ready' to take advantage of political stalemate|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-coalition-political-talks-angela-merkel-government-crisis-afd-new-election-vote-a8068141.html|access-date=2026-07-18|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Oltermann|first=Philip|date=2017-12-03|title=Germany's far-right AfD sidelines moderates as police and protesters clash|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/03/german-police-and-protesters-clash-as-far-right-afd-elects-leader|access-date=2026-07-18|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ellyatt|first=Holly|date=2017-09-25|title=Germany's far-right AfD party: 5 things you need to know|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/25/germany-far-right-afd-party-5-things-you-need-to-know.html|access-date=2026-07-18|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]],<ref name=rwpopulism> * {{cite journal |last1=Arzheimer |first1=Kai |url=http://repository.essex.ac.uk/14030/1/afd-right-wing-populist-eurosceptic-germany.pdf|title=The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany? |journal=West European Politics |date=4 May 2015 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=535–556 |doi=10.1080/01402382.2015.1004230|s2cid=14613344|ref=none}} * {{cite journal |last1=Lux |first1=Thomas |title=Die AfD und die unteren Statuslagen. Eine Forschungsnotiz zu Holger Lengfelds Studie Die "Alternative für Deutschland": eine Partei für Modernisierungsverlierer? |journal=KZFSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie |date=June 2018 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=255–273 |doi=10.1007/s11577-018-0521-2|s2cid=149934029 |ref=none}} * {{cite journal |last1=Schmitt-Beck |first1=Rüdiger |title=The 'Alternative für Deutschland in the Electorate': Between Single-Issue and Right-Wing Populist Party |journal=German Politics |date=2 January 2017 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=124–148 |doi=10.1080/09644008.2016.1184650|s2cid=156431715 |ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jfkyDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3|title=German Perspectives on Right-Wing Extremism: Challenges for Comparative Analysis|author1=Johannes Kiess|author2=Oliver Decker|author3=Elmar Brähler|publisher= Routledge|year=2016|isbn= 978-1-317-23184-4|editor1=Johannes Kiess|pages=3–4|chapter=Introduction {{!}} German perspectives on right-wing extremism: challenges for comparative analysis|editor2=Oliver Decker|editor3= Elmar Brähler|ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zaUHCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|title=The Merkel Republic: An Appraisal|author=Frank Decker|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78238-896-8|editor=Eric Langenbacher|pages=34–39|chapter=Follow-up to the Grand Coalition: The Germany Party System before and after the 2013 Federal Election|ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JJsGCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|title=Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives|author= Hans-Jürgen Bieling|publisher= Routledge|year=2015|isbn= 978-1-317-65298-4 |editor1=Johannes Jäger |page=110|chapter=Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'|editor2=Elisabeth Springler|ref=none}} * {{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vxacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|title=German Domestic and Foreign Policy: Political Issues Under Debate |author=Egbert Jahn |publisher=Springer|year=2015|isbn= 978-3-662-47929-2|page=30}}</ref> [[conservative]] and anti-[[immigration]].<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41094785 |title=German election: Why this vote matters |publisher=BBC News |date=2017-09-15 |access-date=2017-09-20}}{{Better source|date=September 2017}}</ref> The party is against [[same-sex marriage]] and [[Climate change denial|denies climate change]].<ref name="Thompson2015">{{cite book|editor=Wayne C. Thompson|title=Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2015–2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ayb-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA246|year=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4758-1883-3|page=246}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/what-does-the-afd-stand-for/a-19100127|title=What does the AfD stand for?|last1=Knight|first1=Ben|date=7 March 2016|publisher=Deutsche Welle|language=en|quote="Scientific research on the long-term development of the climate because of man-made CO2 emissions is fraught with uncertainty}}</ref> It has also aligned itself with groups that are against [[feminism]].<ref>Kemper, Andraes (March 2014) [http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/dialog/10641.pdf "''Keimzelle der Nation? Familien- und geschlechter-politische Positionen der AfD – eine Expertise''" (Germ cell of the nation? Family and gender political positions of the AfD - an expertise)] Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Forum Politik und Gesellschaft</ref> The AfD is also against [[LGBTQ|queer]] people. Alternative for Germany is [[eurosceptic]] and critical about the influx of foreigners in Germany.<ref name="Parties-and-Elections">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/germany.html|title= Parties and Election in Europe|year=2014}}</ref> It has close ties with [[Russia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia's best friends in Germany: AfD and BSW|url=https://www.dw.com/en/russias-best-friends-in-germany-afd-and-bsw/a-70072663|access-date=2026-08-21|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Connolly|first=Kate|date=2022-09-20|title=Far-right German politicians accused of pro-Putin ‘propaganda trip’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/20/far-right-german-politicians-accused-of-pro-putin-propaganda-trip|access-date=2026-08-21|issn=0261-3077|quote=The AfD has a reputation for its pro-Russian, sometimes also pro-Putin, stance.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Solomon|first=Erika|date=2024-04-15|title=Far Right’s Ties to Russia Sow Rising Alarm in Germany|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/15/world/europe/germany-afd-russia.html|access-date=2026-08-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{Official website|https://www.alternativefuer.de/}} *[https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/04/2017-04-12_afd-grundsatzprogramm-englisch_web.pdf ''Manifesto for Germany: The Political Programme for the Alternative for Germany'']. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327064628/https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/04/2017-04-12_afd-grundsatzprogramm-englisch_web.pdf |date=2022-03-27 }} (2017, English translation). {{Parties of Germany}} {{Politics-stub}} [[Category:2013 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:2010s establishments in Germany]] [[Category:Alternative for Germany]] [[Category:Antifeminism]] [[Category:Conservatism]] [[Category:Conservative parties]] [[Category:Nationalism]] [[Category:Far-right politics]] kkmebndqoncmoskpjxoxsiwntvm8mfo 10968698 10968694 2026-08-21T03:35:16Z Maxeto0910 805501 /* History */ 10968698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Alternative for Germany | abbreviation = AfD | native_name = Alternative für Deutschland | logo = AfD Logo 2021.svg | caption = | colorcode = #009FE1 | leader = | leader1_title = Leaders | leader1_name = [[Tino Chrupalla]]<br/ >[[Alice Weidel]] | leader4_title = Parliamentary leadership | leader4_name = Tino Chrupalla<br/ >Alice Weidel | leader5_title = | leader5_name = | founded = 2013 | website = {{URL|afd.de}} | country = [[Germany]] | ideology = {{Nowrap|[[German nationalism]]<br>[[Euroscepticism]]<br>[[Right-wing populism]]<br>[[National conservatism]]<br>[[Islamophobia|Anti-Islam]]<br>[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]<br>[[Antifeminism]]}} | position = {{Nowrap|[[Far-right]]}} }} [[File:Konrad Adam, Frauke Petry und Bernd Lucke 2013.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Konrad Adam (left), Frauke Petry (center) and Bernd Lucke (right) in 2013]] [[File:Btw17afd.svg|thumb|right|200px|Results from the 2017 election. Darker areas indicate stronger support.]] '''Alternative for Germany''' (German: ''Alternative für Deutschland'', shortened ''AfD'') is a [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]], [[German nationalism|German nationalist]] and [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[political party]] that sits on the [[far right]] of the [[political spectrum]]. In the [[German federal election, 2017|2017 federal election]], the party won 94 seats after receiving 12.6% of the national vote.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/25/world/europe/germany-election-afd.html |title=Alternative for Germany: Who Are They, and What Do They Want? |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=10 November 2017}}</ref> == History == In 2012, [[Alexander Gauland]], [[Bernd Lucke]] and [[Konrad Adam]] formed the ''Electoral Alternative 2013''. It was critical of Germany's policy toward the [[eurozone]] crisis. Some candidates who were part of the ''Electoral Alternative 2013'' ran for election in [[Lower Saxony]] in alliance with the [[Free Voters]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Frymark |first=Kamil |title=German Euro-sceptics to establish a political party |url=http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/ceweekly/2013-04-10/german-eurosceptics-to-establish-a-political-party |access-date=22 May 2013 |newspaper=CeWeekly: The [[Centre for Eastern Studies]] (Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich) |date=10 April 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130705200030/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osw.waw.pl%2Fen%2Fpublikacje%2Fceweekly%2F2013-04-10%2Fgerman-eurosceptics-to-establish-a-political-party |archive-date=5 July 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy}}</ref> They then decided to form a party to compete in the [[German federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]]. The group wanted to abolish the [[euro]], so the Free Voters refused to join forces.<ref name="Pop">{{cite news|last=Pop|first=Valentina|title=New anti-euro party forms in Germany|url=http://euobserver.com/political/119366|access-date=21 May 2013|newspaper=EUobserver|date=12 March 2013}}</ref> The AfD's first supporters were [[economist]]s, [[business]] leaders, [[journalist]]s and former members of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] who were critical of the [[eurozone]].<ref name="BusinessInsider">Matthew Boesler, [http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-alternative-for-germany-2013-3 "A small band of German professors is the hottest new threat to the future of the Euro,"] Business Insider (4 March 2013).</ref> The AfD held their first convention on 14 April 2013. Members elected [[Bernd Lucke]], [[Frauke Petry]] and [[Konrad Adam]] as speakers.<ref>{{Cite news|language = de|first=Joachim |last=Jahn|url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/wirtschaftspolitik/gruendungsparteitag-der-afd-aufstand-gegen-merkels-alternativlose-politik-12148549.html|title=Aufstand gegen Merkels 'alternativlose Politik'|newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]|date=14 April 2013}}</ref> In the [[German federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]], the party received 4.6% of the national vote with more than 2 million votes. The party did not win any seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-euroskeptic-party-afd-could-unravel-after-election-a-924498.html |title=German Euroskeptic Party AFD Could Unravel After Election – SPIEGEL ONLINE |work=Der Spiegel |date=25 September 2013 |access-date=27 December 2013}}</ref> Before the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Germany)|2014 European Parliament election]], the AfD held a conference on 25 January 2014 in [[Bavaria]]. They chose the slogan, ''Mut zu Deutschland'' ("Courage [to stand up] for Germany"). In February 2014, some AfD officials wanted to join an alliance with the [[Euroscepticism|hard eurosceptic]] party, [[UKIP]]. However, Bernd Lucke and other officials and election candidates wanted to instead join an alliance with the [[Conservative Party (UK)|British Conservative Party]].<ref name="WaterfieldII">{{cite news|last=Waterfield|first=Bruno|title=EU elections: German Eurosceptics snub 'ridiculous' Ukip|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/10784826/EU-elections-German-Eurosceptics-snub-ridiculous-Ukip.html|access-date=21 May 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 April 2014}}</ref> In the European elections, the AfD won 7 seats in the [[European Parliament]], and joined the [[European Conservatives and Reformists]]. On 4 July 2015, [[Frauke Petry]] was elected as the principal speaker of the party.<ref>{{cite web |title=Germany's Far-Right Populists Have an Infighting Problem |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/09/germany-afd-petry-populist-merkel-election/540444/ |publisher=The Atlantic |date=22 September 2017 |access-date=27 September 2017}}</ref> She was a member of the [[National conservatism|national conservate]] faction within the party.<ref>{{cite news |title=Germany's euroskeptic AfD elects conservative leader Petry |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=4 July 2015 |url=http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-euroskeptic-afd-elects-conservative-leader-petry/a-18561912}}</ref> Her election is seen as a shift of the party further to the [[Right-wing|right wing]], as the party now began to focus on [[Islam]] and [[immigration]]. Lucke believed the party was turing into the "[[PEGIDA]] party."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Schneider|first1=Jens|title=Lucke und der Auszug der Gemäßigten|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/afd-vor-spaltung-lucke-und-der-auszug-der-gemaessigten-1.2553174|access-date=6 July 2015|work=Süddeutsche Zeitung|date=6 July 2015|language=de}}</ref> He left the party a few days later, citing the rise of [[xenophobia]] within the party.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Barkin|first1=Noah|title=German AfD founder leaves party decrying xenophobic shift|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708|access-date=9 July 2015|work=Reuters|date=8 July 2015|archive-date=9 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709212608/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 19 July 2015, Lucke formed the [[Liberal Conservative Reformers|Alliance for Progress and Renewal]] (ALFA).<ref>{{cite news|title=Ousted chief of Germany's euroskeptic AfD sets up new political party|url=http://www.dw.com/en/ousted-chief-of-germanys-euroskeptic-afd-sets-up-new-political-party/a-18594891|access-date=20 July 2015|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=19 July 2015}}</ref> In February 2016, AfD announced an alliance with the [[Freedom Party of Austria]] (FPÖ).<ref name="afdfpoe">[http://derstandard.at/2000031396307/Deutsche-AfD-und-FPOe-beschliessen-Zusammenarbeit Deutsche AfD und FPÖ beschließen Zusammenarbeit (in German).] [[Der Standard]]. Retrieved 19 February 2016.</ref> On 8 March 2016, the European Conservatives and Reformists decided they will begin to exclude the AfD from their groups due to their links to the far-right FPÖ.<ref name="Euractiv1">{{cite web|last=Crisp |first=James |url=http://www.euractiv.com/section/social-europe-jobs/news/afd-links-to-austrian-far-right-final-straw-for-ecr-meps/ |title=AfD links to Austrian far-right 'final straw' for ECR MEPs – |date=9 March 2016 |publisher=Euractiv.com |access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> In 2016, the party won seats in the [[Berlin]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]] Landtags. At the AfD party conference held on 30 April to 1 May 2016, the party called for a ban on [[Burqa|burkhas]], [[minaret]]s and the [[Adhan|call to prayer]], using the slogan "Islam is not a part of Germany".<ref name="MM1">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/germanys-afd-adopts-anti-islam-stance-at-party-conference-1462120609|title=Germany's AfD Adopts Anti-Islam Stance at Party Conference|author=Ruth Bender|date=1 May 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="MM2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ae9e9a92-0f9d-11e6-839f-2922947098f0.html|title=Germany's AfD party adopts anti-Islamic manifesto|work=Financial Times}}</ref> Frauke Petry decided not to run as the party's main candidate in the [[German federal election, 2017|2017 federal election]]. This was a consequence of the internal power struggle within the party. The party chose [[Alexander Gauland]], a strong conservative and former member of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wehner|first1=Markus|title=AfD-Vizechef im Porträt - Die drei Leben des Alexander Gauland |url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/portraets-personalien/afd-vizechef-die-drei-leben-des-alexander-gauland-13442469.html|website=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|date=28 February 2015 |language=de}}</ref> to lead the party in the elections. [[Alice Weidel]], who is seen as being more moderate, was elected as his running mate.<ref name=WSJ2017-04>{{cite news|last1=Troianovski|first1=Anton|title=Head of Germany's Upstart Anti-Immigrant Party Pushed Aside|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/head-of-germanys-upstart-anti-immigrant-party-pushed-aside-1492960872|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=23 April 2017}}</ref> The party's platform was mainly to close the borders to [[asylum seeker]]s, end sanctions on [[Russia]] and leave the [[European Union]] if Germany's national sovereignty is not restored.<ref name=WSJ2017-04/> After the election, the party received 5.8 million votes, winning 94 seats in the [[Bundestag]].<ref name=Wahlrecht2017>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2017/bundestagswahl-2017.html|title=Bundestagswahl am 24. September 2017|work=Wahlrecht.de|access-date=2017-09-26|language=de-DE}}</ref> This is the first time the party has held seats in the Bundestag. A day after the successful 2017 federal election, Frauke Petry left the party. She did this as a response to extremist comments made by some members in the AfD. She would later join the [[The Blue Party (Germany)|Blue Party]], which is another [[right-wing]] [[conservatism|conservative]] party.<ref name="Unveil">{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/ex-afd-chief-frauke-petry-unveils-new-conservative-blue-party/a-40938707|title=Ex-AfD chief Frauke Petry unveils new conservative 'Blue party'|date=13 October 2017|access-date=23 October 2017|publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> A politician representing AfD was elected in 2023 as a mayor.<ref>https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/nyhetsanalyse/i/0QxrdA/tyske-velgere-stroemmer-til-ytre-hoeyre-hvorfor-gjoer-de-det. [[Aftenposten]].no. Retrieved 2023-09-07</ref> The Hamburg Regional Court issued a preliminary [[injunction]] against ZDF and NDR, prohibiting the claim that the Potsdam meeting involved discussions about the deportation of German citizens, ruling it an untrue factual assertion.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LTO|title=ZDF verliert Rechtsstreit um Interpretation von Correctiv-Recherche|url=https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/ulrich-vosgerau-afd-correctiv-potsdam-rechtsextremismus|access-date=2025-02-09|website=Legal Tribune Online|date=5 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aston|first=Jonas|date=2024-09-23|title=Revision abgelehnt: NDR darf Correctiv-Lüge nicht weiter verbreiten|url=https://apollo-news.net/revision-abgelehnt-ndr-darf-correctiv-luege-nicht-weiter-verbreiten/|access-date=2025-02-09|website=Apollo News|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Landesrecht Hamburg|url=https://www.landesrecht-hamburg.de/bsha/document/NJRE001597299|access-date=2025-02-09|website=www.landesrecht-hamburg.de}}</ref> == Beliefs == The AfD's ideology is described as [[far right]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Germany's far-right party will make the Bundestag much noisier|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2017/08/24/germanys-far-right-party-will-make-the-bundestag-much-noisier|access-date=2026-07-18|issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ehrhardt|first=Sabine|title=Germany's far-right AfD chooses nationalist as co-leader|language=en-US|work=U.S.|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-politics-afd/germanys-far-right-afd-chooses-nationalist-as-co-leader-idUSKBN1DW0JM|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schütz|first=Simon|date=2017-10-10|title=The 'Very Different' Leaders Of Germany's Far-Right AfD Party|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/10/554525153/the-very-different-leaders-of-germanys-far-right-afd-party|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=German Far-Right AfD Is in Parliament. Now What?|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-20/german-far-right-afd-is-in-parliament-now-what-quicktake-q-a|access-date=2026-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-21|title=Germany's far right says it is 'ready' to take advantage of political stalemate|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-coalition-political-talks-angela-merkel-government-crisis-afd-new-election-vote-a8068141.html|access-date=2026-07-18|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Oltermann|first=Philip|date=2017-12-03|title=Germany's far-right AfD sidelines moderates as police and protesters clash|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/03/german-police-and-protesters-clash-as-far-right-afd-elects-leader|access-date=2026-07-18|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ellyatt|first=Holly|date=2017-09-25|title=Germany's far-right AfD party: 5 things you need to know|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/25/germany-far-right-afd-party-5-things-you-need-to-know.html|access-date=2026-07-18|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]],<ref name=rwpopulism> * {{cite journal |last1=Arzheimer |first1=Kai |url=http://repository.essex.ac.uk/14030/1/afd-right-wing-populist-eurosceptic-germany.pdf|title=The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany? |journal=West European Politics |date=4 May 2015 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=535–556 |doi=10.1080/01402382.2015.1004230|s2cid=14613344|ref=none}} * {{cite journal |last1=Lux |first1=Thomas |title=Die AfD und die unteren Statuslagen. Eine Forschungsnotiz zu Holger Lengfelds Studie Die "Alternative für Deutschland": eine Partei für Modernisierungsverlierer? |journal=KZFSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie |date=June 2018 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=255–273 |doi=10.1007/s11577-018-0521-2|s2cid=149934029 |ref=none}} * {{cite journal |last1=Schmitt-Beck |first1=Rüdiger |title=The 'Alternative für Deutschland in the Electorate': Between Single-Issue and Right-Wing Populist Party |journal=German Politics |date=2 January 2017 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=124–148 |doi=10.1080/09644008.2016.1184650|s2cid=156431715 |ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jfkyDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3|title=German Perspectives on Right-Wing Extremism: Challenges for Comparative Analysis|author1=Johannes Kiess|author2=Oliver Decker|author3=Elmar Brähler|publisher= Routledge|year=2016|isbn= 978-1-317-23184-4|editor1=Johannes Kiess|pages=3–4|chapter=Introduction {{!}} German perspectives on right-wing extremism: challenges for comparative analysis|editor2=Oliver Decker|editor3= Elmar Brähler|ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zaUHCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|title=The Merkel Republic: An Appraisal|author=Frank Decker|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78238-896-8|editor=Eric Langenbacher|pages=34–39|chapter=Follow-up to the Grand Coalition: The Germany Party System before and after the 2013 Federal Election|ref=none}} * {{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JJsGCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|title=Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives|author= Hans-Jürgen Bieling|publisher= Routledge|year=2015|isbn= 978-1-317-65298-4 |editor1=Johannes Jäger |page=110|chapter=Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'|editor2=Elisabeth Springler|ref=none}} * {{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vxacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|title=German Domestic and Foreign Policy: Political Issues Under Debate |author=Egbert Jahn |publisher=Springer|year=2015|isbn= 978-3-662-47929-2|page=30}}</ref> [[conservative]] and anti-[[immigration]].<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41094785 |title=German election: Why this vote matters |publisher=BBC News |date=2017-09-15 |access-date=2017-09-20}}{{Better source|date=September 2017}}</ref> The party is against [[same-sex marriage]] and [[Climate change denial|denies climate change]].<ref name="Thompson2015">{{cite book|editor=Wayne C. Thompson|title=Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2015–2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ayb-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA246|year=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4758-1883-3|page=246}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/what-does-the-afd-stand-for/a-19100127|title=What does the AfD stand for?|last1=Knight|first1=Ben|date=7 March 2016|publisher=Deutsche Welle|language=en|quote="Scientific research on the long-term development of the climate because of man-made CO2 emissions is fraught with uncertainty}}</ref> It has also aligned itself with groups that are against [[feminism]].<ref>Kemper, Andraes (March 2014) [http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/dialog/10641.pdf "''Keimzelle der Nation? Familien- und geschlechter-politische Positionen der AfD – eine Expertise''" (Germ cell of the nation? Family and gender political positions of the AfD - an expertise)] Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Forum Politik und Gesellschaft</ref> The AfD is also against [[LGBTQ|queer]] people. Alternative for Germany is [[eurosceptic]] and critical about the influx of foreigners in Germany.<ref name="Parties-and-Elections">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/germany.html|title= Parties and Election in Europe|year=2014}}</ref> It has close ties with [[Russia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia's best friends in Germany: AfD and BSW|url=https://www.dw.com/en/russias-best-friends-in-germany-afd-and-bsw/a-70072663|access-date=2026-08-21|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Connolly|first=Kate|date=2022-09-20|title=Far-right German politicians accused of pro-Putin ‘propaganda trip’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/20/far-right-german-politicians-accused-of-pro-putin-propaganda-trip|access-date=2026-08-21|issn=0261-3077|quote=The AfD has a reputation for its pro-Russian, sometimes also pro-Putin, stance.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Solomon|first=Erika|date=2024-04-15|title=Far Right’s Ties to Russia Sow Rising Alarm in Germany|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/15/world/europe/germany-afd-russia.html|access-date=2026-08-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{Official website|https://www.alternativefuer.de/}} *[https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/04/2017-04-12_afd-grundsatzprogramm-englisch_web.pdf ''Manifesto for Germany: The Political Programme for the Alternative for Germany'']. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327064628/https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/04/2017-04-12_afd-grundsatzprogramm-englisch_web.pdf |date=2022-03-27 }} (2017, English translation). {{Parties of Germany}} {{Politics-stub}} [[Category:2013 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:2010s establishments in Germany]] [[Category:Alternative for Germany]] [[Category:Antifeminism]] [[Category:Conservatism]] [[Category:Conservative parties]] [[Category:Nationalism]] [[Category:Far-right politics]] 4ycrtkuiy28j8dasfsuffnu671ts0vo 0 593304 10968848 10949017 2026-08-21T10:31:08Z Дејан2021 1203586 /* Chronological list of the oldest living person in the world since 1951 */ 117 10968848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp|small=yes|expiry=29 May December 2026}} This is a list of tables of the verified (validated) '''oldest people''' in the world in ordinal rank, such as oldest person or oldest man. In these tables, a supercentenarian is considered 'verified' if his or her claim has been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the [[Gerontology Research Group]] (GRG) or [[Guinness World Records]] (GWR).<ref name="WSRL">{{Cite web|url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/world-supercentenarian-rankings-list/|title=World Supercentenarian Rankings List|publisher=Gerontology Research Group}} • {{Cite web|url=https://longeviquest.com/atlas/living|title=World's oldest living people|publisher=LongeviQuest}} • {{Cite web|url=https://europeansupercentenarians.org/living.php|title=Validated supercentenarians living in Europe|publisher=European Supercentenarian Organisation}}</ref> *The oldest person ever whose age has been independently verified is [[Jeanne Calment]] (1875–1997) of [[France]], who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oldest person ever|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-person|publisher=Guinness World Records}}</ref> *The oldest man ever whose age has been independently verified is [[Jiroemon Kimura]] (1897–2013) of [[Japan]], who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oldest man ever|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-person-(male)|publisher=Guinness World Records}}</ref> *[[Ethel Caterham]] of the [[United Kingdom]] is the oldest living person whose age has been validated. She was born on 21 August 1909 and has been the oldest living person since the death of Brazilian [[Inah Canabarro Lucas]] on 30 April 2025<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/84549-oldest-person-living|title=Oldest person living|publisher=Guinness World Records}}</ref> *[[João Marinho Neto]] of Brazil is the oldest living man whose age has been validated. He was born on 5 October 1912 and has been the oldest living man since the death of British [[John Tinniswood]] on 25 November 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/67479-oldest-person-living-male|title=Oldest man living|publisher=Guinness World Records}}</ref> == Oldest living people == <div style="display:none">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Rank !Name !Sex !Birth date !nowrap|Age as of <br> {{date}} !nowrap|Country of <br> residence |- |{{0}}1 |[[Ethel Caterham]]<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |21 August 1909 |{{ayd|21 August 1909}} |{{UK}} |- |{{0}}2 |Naomi Whitehead<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |26 September 1910 |{{ayd|26 September 1910}} |{{USA}} |- |{{0}}3 |Lucia Laura Sangenito<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |22 November 1910 |{{ayd|22 November 1910}} |{{ITA}} |- |{{0}}4 |Yolanda Beltrão de Azevedo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarian/yolanda-beltrao-de-azevedo/|title=Yolanda Beltrão de Azevedo|publisher=LongeviQuest|date=27 March 2024|access-date=26 July 2026}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |13 January 1911 |{{ayd|13 January 1911}} |{{BRA}} |- |{{0}}5 |Shigeko Kagawa<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |28 May 1911 |{{ayd|28 May 1911}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}6 |Beatriz Ferreira Duarte<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarian/beatriz-ferreira-duarte/|title=Beatriz Ferreira Duarte|publisher=LongeviQuest|date=12 September 2023|access-date=26 July 2026}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |21 June 1911 |{{ayd|21 June 1911}} |{{BRA}} |- |{{0}}7 |Fuyo Kishimoto<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |20 December 1911 |{{ayd|20 December 1911}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}8 |Ilse Meingast<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |14 March 1912 |{{ayd|14 March 1912}} |{{USA}} |- |{{0}}9 |Madeleine Dellamonica<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |23 July 1912 |{{ayd|23 July 1912}} |{{FRA}} |- |{{0}}10 |Angélica Tiscornia<ref name=WSRL/> |{{center|F}} |22 August 1912 |{{ayd|22 August 1912}} |{{ARG}} |} == Oldest living men == <div style="display:none">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Rank !Name !Birth date !nowrap|Age as of <br> {{date}} !nowrap|Country of <br> residence |- |{{0}}1 |[[João Marinho Neto]]<ref name=WSRL/> |5 October 1912 |{{ayd|5 October 1912}} |{{BRA}} |- |{{0}}2 |Kenneth Weeks<ref name=WSRL/> |5 October 1913 |{{ayd|5 October 1913}} |{{AUS}} |- |{{0}}3 |Vitantonio Lovallo<ref name=WSRL/> |28 March 1914 |{{ayd|28 March 1914}} |{{ITA}} |- |{{0}}4 |Hikaru Katō<ref name=WSRL/> |2 May 1914 |{{ayd|2 May 1914}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}5 |Tokuji Tanigaki<ref name=WSRL/> |8 November 1914 |{{ayd|8 November 1914}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}6 |Ryōji Shinoda<ref name=WSRL/> |30 November 1914 |{{ayd|30 November 1914}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}7 |Pedro María Molina Márquez<ref name=WSRL/> |27 April 1915 |{{ayd|27 April 1915}} |{{VEN}} |- |{{0}}8 |Joaquim Varela<ref name=WSRL/> |1 June 1915 |{{ayd|1 June 1915}} |{{POR}} |- |{{0}}9 |Jesús Redondo Bermejo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarian/jesus-redondo-bermejo/ |title=Jesús Redondo Bermejo|publisher=LongeviQuest|date=26 January 2024|access-date=26 July 2026}}</ref> |2 June 1915 |{{ayd|2 June 1915}} |{{ESP}} |- | 10 | data-sort-value{{=}}"Córdoba" | Bernabé Córdoba<ref name=WSRL/> | 11 June 1915 | {{ayd | 11 June 1915}} | {{CRI}} |} == Oldest people ever == {{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased (Validated)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>{{legend2|#99FF99|Living (Validated)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} <div style="display:none">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Rank !Name !Sex !Birth date !Death date !Age !nowrap|Country of death<br>or residence |- |{{0}}1 |[[Jeanne Calment]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 February 2024|title=Oldest person ever: 122-year-old Jeanne Calment's extraordinary life|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2024/2/oldest-person-ever-122-year-old-jeanne-calments-extraordinary-life-765016|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}} • {{Cite web|title=Oldest person ever|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-person|website=Guinness World Records}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |21 February 1875||4 August 1997 |{{ayd|21 February 1875|4 August 1997}} |{{FRA}} |- |{{0}}2 |[[Kane Tanaka]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 April 2022|title=World's oldest person, Kane Tanaka, dies aged 119|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/4/worlds-oldest-person-kane-tanaka-dies-aged-119-699226|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |2 January 1903||19 April 2022 |{{ayd|2 January 1903|19 April 2022}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}3 |[[Sarah Knauss]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 December 1999|title=World's Oldest Person Dies|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/worlds-oldest-person-dies-30-12-1999/|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[CBS]]}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |24 September 1880||30 December 1999 |{{ayd|24 September 1880|30 December 1999}} |{{USA}} |- |{{0}}4 |[[Lucile Randon]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2023|title=World's oldest person, Lucile Randon, dies aged 118|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/1/worlds-oldest-person-lucile-randon-dies-aged-118-733313|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |11 February 1904||17 January 2023 |{{ayd|11 February 1904|17 January 2023}} |{{FRA}} |- |{{0}}5 |[[Nabi Tajima]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 April 2018|title=World's oldest person dies in Japan at the age of 117|work=[[ABC]]|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-22/worlds-oldest-person-dies-aged-117/9685084|access-date=25 May 2025}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |4 August 1900||21 April 2018 |{{ayd|4 August 1900|21 April 2018}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}6 |[[Marie-Louise Meilleur]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 April 1998|title=Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-apr-18-mn-40557-story.html|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |29 August 1880||16 April 1998 |{{ayd|29 August 1880|16 April 1998}} |{{CAN}} |- |{{0}}7 |[[Violet Brown]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 September 2017|title=World's oldest person Violet Moss-Brown from Jamaica dies age 117|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2017/9/worlds-oldest-person-violet-moss-brown-from-jamaica-dies-age-117-494971|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |10 March 1900||15 September 2017 |{{ayd|10 March 1900|15 September 2017}} |{{JAM}} |- |{{0}}8 |[[María Branyas Morera]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 August 2024|title=World's oldest person, Maria Branyas Morera, dies aged 117|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2024/8/worlds-oldest-person-maria-branyas-morera-dies-aged-117|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |4 March 1907||19 August 2024 |{{ayd|4 March 1907|19 August 2024}} |{{ESP}} |- |{{0}}9 |[[Emma Morano]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 April 2017|title=World's oldest person Emma Morano dies aged 117|work=[[Guinness World Records]]|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2017/4/worlds-oldest-person-emma-morano-dies-aged-117-469018|access-date=25 May 2025}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |29 November 1899||15 April 2017 |{{ayd|29 November 1899|15 April 2017}} |{{ITA}} |- |{{0}}10 |Chiyo Miyako<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 July 2018|title=Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/7/oldest-person-title-officially-achieved-by-117-year-old-chiyo-miyako-before-her-d-534017|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> |{{center|F}} |2 May 1901||22 July 2018 |{{ayd|2 May 1901|22 July 2018}} |{{JPN}} |} == Oldest men ever == {{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased (Validated)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>{{legend2|#99FF99|Living (Validated)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} <div style="display:none">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Rank !Name !Birth date !Death date !Age !nowrap|Country of death<br>or residence |- |{{0}}1 |[[Jiroemon Kimura]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 June 2013|title=World's oldest man ever passes away aged 116|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/6/worlds-oldest-man-ever-passes-away-aged-116-49080|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}} • {{Cite web|title=Oldest man ever|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-person-(male)|website=Guinness World Records}}</ref> |19 April 1897||12 June 2013 |{{ayd|19 April 1897|12 June 2013}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}2 |[[Christian Mortensen]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 May 1998|title=Christian Mortensen, 115, Among Oldest|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/03/us/christian-mortensen-115-among-oldest.html|access-date=25 May 2025|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |16 August 1882||25 April 1998 |{{ayd|16 August 1882|25 April 1998}} |{{USA}} |- |{{0}}3 |[[Emiliano Mercado del Toro]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 January 2007|title=World’s oldest person dies at 115|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16792389|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[NBC]]}}</ref> |21 August 1891||24 January 2007 |{{ayd|21 August 1891|24 January 2007}} |{{PRI}} |- |{{0}}4 |[[Juan Vicente Pérez|Juan Vicente Pérez Mora]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 April 2024|title=World's oldest man, Juan Vicente Pérez, dies aged 114|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2024/4/worlds-oldest-man-juan-vicente-perez-dies-aged-114-768238|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> |27 May 1909||2 April 2024 |{{ayd|27 May 1909|2 April 2024}} |{{VEN}} |- |{{0}}5 |Horacio Celi Mendoza<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 September 2011|title=Murió el hombre más longevo del mundo|trans-title=World's oldest man dies|url=https://gua30.wordpress.com/2011/09/27/murio-el-hombre-mas-longevo-del-mundo/|access-date=25 May 2025|website=Luz Maria Helguero Perfiles|language=es}} • {{Cite web|date=25 September 2011|title=Validated supercentenarian deaths in 2011|url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/validated-supercentenarian-deaths-in-2011/|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Gerontology Research Group]]}} • {{Cite web|date=12 December 2022|title=Supercentenarians validated in 2022|url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/2022-validations/|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Gerontology Research Group]]}}</ref> |3 January 1897||25 September 2011 |{{ayd|3 January 1897|25 September 2011}} |{{PER}} |- |{{0}}6 |[[Walter Breuning]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 April 2011|title=World's oldest man Walter Breuning dies in US aged 114|work=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-13090291|access-date=25 May 2025}}</ref> |21 September 1896||14 April 2011 |{{ayd|21 September 1896|14 April 2011}} |{{USA}} |- |{{0}}7 |Yūkichi Chūganji<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 September 2003|title=World's oldest man dies in Japan aged 114|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/30/japan.justinmccurry|access-date=25 May 2025|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |23 March 1889||28 September 2003 |{{ayd|23 March 1889|28 September 2003}} |{{JPN}} |- |{{0}}8 |Tomás Pinales Figuereo<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 April 2017|title=Cumple 112 años hombre que nació gobierno de Cáceres|trans-title=Man born in the Cáceres government turns 112|url=https://elnacional.com.do/cumple-112-anos-hombre-que-nacio-gobierno-de-caceres/|access-date=25 May 2025|website=El Nacional|language=es}} • {{Cite web|date=24 September 2020|title=Validated supercentenarian deaths in 2020|url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/validated-supercentenarian-deaths-in-2020/|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Gerontology Research Group]]}} • {{Cite web|date=2 December 2022|title=Supercentenarians validated in 2022|url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/2022-validations/|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[Gerontology Research Group]]}}</ref> |31 March 1906||24 September 2020 |{{ayd|31 March 1906|24 September 2020}} |{{DOM}} |- |{{0}}9 |Joan Riudavets Moll<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 March 2004|title=World's oldest man dies aged 114|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3539095.stm|work=[[BBC]]|access-date=25 May 2025}}</ref> |15 December 1889||5 March 2004 |{{ayd|15 December 1889|5 March 2004}} |{{ESP}} |- |{{0}}10 |Fred Hale<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 November 2004|title=World's oldest man dies, aged 113|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/worlds-oldest-man-dies-aged-113-20041121-gdk5qp.html|access-date=25 May 2025|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref> |1 December 1890||19 November 2004 |{{ayd|1 December 1890|19 November 2004}} |{{USA}} |} ==<span style="font-size:88%">Chronological list of the oldest living person in the world since 1951</span>== *This list includes the World's Oldest Person Titleholders according to [[Guinness World Records]] (GWR) and [[Gerontology Research Group]] (GRG).<ref>{{Cite web|title=World's oldest living person titleholders|url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/wop/|publisher=Guinness World Records (GWR) and the Gerontology Research Group (GRG)}}</ref> <div style="display:none">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> {|class=wikitable |- !From !To !Name !Sex !nowrap|Age when<br>oldest !Lifespan !nowrap|Country<br>of death |- |{{Unknown}}||28 Apr 1951 |Lucy Woodman |{{center|F}} |<small>N</small><small>/</small><small>A</small>–109 |3 May 1841 – 28 Apr 1951<br>109 years, 360 days |{{USA}} |- |28 Apr 1951||nowrap|14 Jan 1954<br>(2 yrs, 261 days) |Nancy Merriman |{{center|F}} |109–112 |19 Dec 1841 – 14 Jan 1954<br>112 years, 26 days |{{USA}} |- |14 Jan 1954||24 Oct 1955<br>(1 yr, 283 days) |Betsy Baker |{{center|F}} |111–113 |20 Aug 1842 – 24 Oct 1955<br>113 years, 65 days |{{USA}} |- |24 Oct 1955||16 Dec 1956<br>(1 yr, 53 days) |Jennie Howell |{{center|F}} |110–111 |11 Feb 1845 – 16 Dec 1956<br>111 years, 309 days |{{USA}} |- |16 Dec 1956||7 Jan 1957<br>(22 days) |Mathias Hansen Saether |{{center|M}} |108 |21 Oct 1848 – 7 Jan 1957<br>108 years, 78 days |{{NOR}} |- |7 Jan 1957||4 Jan 1959<br>(1 yr, 362 days) |Catherine Waller |{{center|F}} |108–110 |1 Dec 1848 – 4 Jan 1959<br>110 years, 34 days |{{USA}} |- |4 Jan 1959||7 Oct 1959<br>(276 days) |Christina Karnebeek-Backs |{{center|F}} |109–110 |2 Oct 1849 – 7 Oct 1959<br>110 years, 5 days |{{NED}} |- |7 Oct 1959||9 Oct 1960<br>(1 yr, 2 days) |Robert Early |{{center|M}} |109–111 |8 Oct 1849 – 9 Oct 1960<br>111 years, 1 day |{{USA}} |- |9 Oct 1960||28 Nov 1960<br>(50 days) |Nettie Minick |{{center|F}} |109 |3 Apr 1851 – 28 Nov 1960<br>109 years, 239 days |{{USA}} |- |28 Nov 1960||30 Dec 1964<br>(4 yrs, 32 days) |Mary Kelly |{{center|F}} |109–113 |7 June 1851 – 30 Dec 1964<br>113 years, 206 days |{{USA}} |- |nowrap|30 Dec 1964||nowrap|5 June 1967<br>(2 yrs, 157 days) |James King |{{center|M}} |110–112 |15 Nov 1854 – 5 June 1967<br>112 years, 202 days |{{USA}} |- |5 June 1967||21 Oct 1968<br>(1 yr, 138 days) |Narcissa Rickman |{{center|F}} |111–113 |nowrap|13 Sep 1855 – 21 Oct 1968<br>113 years, 38 days |{{USA}} |- |21 Oct 1968||14 Nov 1968<br>(24 days) |Tome Horigome |{{center|F}} |111 |22 Jan 1857 – 14 Nov 1968<br>111 years, 297 days |{{JPN}} |- |14 Nov 1968||4 May 1969<br>(171 days) |Marie Bernátková |{{center|F}} |111 |22 Oct 1857 – 4 May 1969<br>111 years, 194 days |{{CZE}} |- |4 May 1969||31 Dec 1969<br>(241 days) |Haruno Shimada |{{center|F}} |111–112 |24 Dec 1857 – 31 Dec 1969<br>112 years, 7 days |{{JPN}} |- |31 Dec 1969||11 Jan 1970<br>(11 days) |Ada Roe |{{center|F}} |111 |6 Feb 1858 – 11 Jan 1970<br>111 years, 339 days |{{UK}} |- |nowrap|11 Jan 1970||nowrap|10 July 1972<br>(2 yrs, 181 days) |Kitty Harvey |{{center|F}} |109–112 |12 Jan 1860 – 10 July 1972<br>112 years, 180 days |{{USA}} |- |10 July 1972||27 Feb 1973<br>(232 days) |Josefa Salas Mateo |{{center|F}} |111–112 |14 July 1860 – 27 Feb 1973<br>112 years, 228 days |{{ESP}} |- |27 Feb 1973||18 Aug 1973<br>(172 days) |Alice Stevenson |{{center|F}} |111–112 |10 July 1861 – 18 Aug 1973<br>112 years, 39 days |{{UK}} |- |18 Aug 1973||10 Jan 1974<br>(145 days) |Ettie Crist |{{center|F}} |111 |14 Feb 1862 – 10 Jan 1974<br>111 years, 330 days |{{USA}} |- |10 Jan 1974||7 Apr 1974<br>(87 days) |Laurence Entiope |{{center|F}} |111 |9 Dec 1862 – 7 Apr 1974<br>111 years, 119 days |{{MTQ}} |- |7 Apr 1974||31 May 1975<br>(1 yr, 54 days) |Mito Umeta |{{center|F}} |111–112 |27 Mar 1863 – 31 May 1975<br>112 years, 65 days |{{JPN}} |- |31 May 1975||16 Nov 1976<br>(1 yr, 169 days) |Niwa Kawamoto |{{center|F}} |111–113 |nowrap|17 Sep 1863 – 16 Nov 1976<br>113 years, 60 days |{{JPN}} |- |nowrap|16 Nov 1976||5 Nov 1978<br>(1 yr, 354 days) |Alice Coles |{{center|F}} |111–113 |28 Aug 1865 – 5 Nov 1978<br>113 years, 69 days |{{USA}} |- |5 Nov 1978||nowrap|29 June 1979<br>(236 days) |Josefa Llovet Llovet |{{center|F}} |111–112 |25 Feb 1867 – 29 June 1979<br>112 years, 124 days |{{ESP}} |- |nowrap|29 June 1979||27 Jan 1981<br>(1 yr, 212 days) |Eliza Underwood |{{center|F}} |112–113 |15 Mar 1867 – 27 Jan 1981<br>113 years, 318 days |{{USA}} |- |27 Jan 1981||8 Mar 1981<br>(40 days) |Augustine Tessier |{{center|F}} |112 |2 Jan 1869 – 8 Mar 1981<br>112 years, 65 days |{{FRA}} |- |8 Mar 1981||13 Nov 1982<br>(1 yr, 250 days) |Nellie Spencer |{{center|F}} |111–113 |24 Aug 1869 – 13 Nov 1982<br>113 years, 81 days |{{USA}} |- |13 Nov 1982||13 Oct 1983<br>(334 days) |Emma Wilson |{{center|F}} |112–113 |12 May 1870 – 13 Oct 1983<br>113 years, 154 days |{{USA}} |- |13 Oct 1983||21 Oct 1986<br>(3 yrs, 8 days) |Augusta Holtz |{{center|F}} |112–115 |3 Aug 1871 – 21 Oct 1986<br>115 years, 79 days |{{USA}} |- |21 Oct 1986||2 Feb 1987<br>(104 days) |Mary McKinney |{{center|F}} |113 |30 May 1873 – 2 Feb 1987<br>113 years, 248 days |{{USA}} |- |2 Feb 1987||27 Dec 1987<br>(328 days) |Anna Eliza Williams |{{center|F}} |113–114 |2 June 1873 – 27 Dec 1987<br>114 years, 208 days |{{UK}} |- |27 Dec 1987||11 Jan 1988<br>(15 days) |Florence Knapp |{{center|F}} |114 |10 Oct 1873 – 11 Jan 1988<br>114 years, 93 days |{{USA}} |- |11 Jan 1988||7 July 1990<br>(2 yrs, 177 days) |Easter Wiggins |{{center|F}} |113–116 |1 June 1874 – 7 July 1990<br>116 years, 36 days |{{USA}} |- |7 July 1990||4 Aug 1997<br>(7 yrs, 28 days) |[[Jeanne Calment]] |{{center|F}} |115–122 |21 Feb 1875 – 4 Aug 1997<br>122 years, 164 days |{{FRA}} |- |4 Aug 1997||16 Apr 1998<br>(255 days) |[[Marie-Louise Meilleur]] |{{center|F}} |116–117 |29 Aug 1880 – 16 Apr 1998<br>117 years, 230 days |{{CAN}} |- |16 Apr 1998||30 Dec 1999<br>(1 yr, 258 days) |[[Sarah Knauss]] |{{center|F}} |117–119 |nowrap|24 Sep 1880 – 30 Dec 1999<br>119 years, 97 days |{{USA}} |- |30 Dec 1999||21 Nov 2000<br>(327 days) |Ella Miller |{{center|F}} |115 |6 Dec 1884 – 21 Nov 2000<br>115 years, 351 days |{{USA}} |- |21 Nov 2000||6 June 2001<br>(197 days) |Marie Brémont |{{center|F}} |114–115 |25 Apr 1886 – 6 June 2001<br>115 years, 42 days |{{FRA}} |- |6 June 2001||28 Oct 2001<br>(144 days) |Ella Gantt |{{center|F}} |114 |30 Nov 1886 – 28 Oct 2001<br>114 years, 332 days |{{USA}} |- |28 Oct 2001||18 Mar 2002<br>(141 days) |Maud Farris-Luse |{{center|F}} |114–115 |21 Feb 1887 – 18 Mar 2002<br>115 years, 25 days |{{USA}} |- |18 Mar 2002||28 May 2002<br>(71 days) |Grace Clawson |{{center|F}} |114 |15 Nov 1887 – 28 May 2002<br>114 years, 194 days |{{USA}} |- |28 May 2002||21 Aug 2002<br>(85 days) |Adelina Domingues |{{center|F}} |114 |19 Feb 1888 – 21 Aug 2002<br>114 years, 183 days |{{USA}} |- |21 Aug 2002||29 Dec 2002<br>(130 days) |Mae Harrington |{{center|F}} |113 |20 Jan 1889 – 29 Dec 2002<br>113 years, 343 days |{{USA}} |- |29 Dec 2002||nowrap|28 Sep 2003<br>(273 days) |Yūkichi Chūganji |{{center|M}} |113–114 |nowrap|23 Mar 1889 – 28 Sep 2003<br>114 years, 189 days |{{JPN}} |- |nowrap|28 Sep 2003||13 Nov 2003<br>(46 days) |Mitoyo Kawate |{{center|F}} |114 |15 May 1889 – 13 Nov 2003<br>114 years, 182 days |{{JPN}} |- |13 Nov 2003||29 May 2004<br>(198 days) |Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan |{{center|F}} |114 |1 Sep 1889 – 29 May 2004<br>114 years, 271 days |{{PRI}} |- |29 May 2004||27 Aug 2006<br>(2 yrs, 90 days) |[[María Capovilla]] |{{center|F}} |114–116 |14 Sep 1889 – 27 Aug 2006<br>116 years, 347 days |{{ECU}} |- |27 Aug 2006||11 Dec 2006<br>(106 days) |[[Elizabeth Bolden]] |{{center|F}} |116 |15 Aug 1890 – 11 Dec 2006<br>116 years, 118 days |{{USA}} |- |11 Dec 2006||24 Jan 2007<br>(44 days) |[[Emiliano Mercado del Toro]] |{{center|M}} |115 |21 Aug 1891 – 24 Jan 2007<br>115 years, 156 days |{{PRI}} |- |24 Jan 2007||28 Jan 2007<br>(4 days) |[[Emma Tillman]] |{{center|F}} |114 |22 Nov 1892 – 28 Jan 2007<br>114 years, 67 days |{{USA}} |- |28 Jan 2007||13 Aug 2007<br>(196 days) |Yone Minagawa |{{center|F}} |114 |4 Jan 1893 – 13 Aug 2007<br>114 years, 221 days |{{JPN}} |- |13 Aug 2007||26 Nov 2008<br>(1 yr, 105 days) |[[Edna Parker]] |{{center|F}} |114–115 |20 Apr 1893 – 26 Nov 2008<br>115 years, 220 days |{{USA}} |- |26 Nov 2008||2 Jan 2009<br>(37 days) |Maria de Jesus dos Santos |{{center|F}} |115 |10 Sep 1893 – 2 Jan 2009<br>115 years, 114 days |{{POR}} |- |2 Jan 2009||11 Sep 2009<br>(252 days) |Gertrude Baines |{{center|F}} |115 |6 Apr 1894 – 11 Sep 2009<br>115 years, 158 days |{{USA}} |- |11 Sep 2009||2 May 2010<br>(233 days) |Kama Chinen |{{center|F}} |114 |10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010<br>114 years, 357 days |{{JPN}} |- |2 May 2010||4 Nov 2010<br>(186 days) |Eugénie Blanchard |{{center|F}} |114 |16 Feb 1896 – 4 Nov 2010<br>114 years, 261 days |{{BLM}} |- |4 Nov 2010||18 Nov 2010<br>(14 days) |Ana Nogueira de Luca |{{center|F}} |114 |nowrap|21 June 1896 – 18 Nov 2010<br>114 years, 150 days |{{BRA}} |- |18 Nov 2010||nowrap|21 June 2011<br>(215 days) |Maria Gomes Valentim |{{center|F}} |114 |nowrap|9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011<br>114 years, 347 days |{{BRA}} |- |nowrap|21 June 2011||4 Dec 2012<br>(1 yr, 166 days) |[[Besse Cooper]] |{{center|F}} |114–116 |26 Aug 1896 – 4 Dec 2012<br>116 years, 100 days |{{USA}} |- |4 Dec 2012||17 Dec 2012<br>(13 days) |Dina Manfredini |{{center|F}} |115 |4 Apr 1897 – 17 Dec 2012<br>115 years, 257 days |{{USA}} |- |17 Dec 2012||12 June 2013<br>(177 days) |[[Jiroemon Kimura]] |{{center|M}} |115–116 |19 Apr 1897 – 12 June 2013<br>116 years, 54 days |{{JPN}} |- |12 June 2013||1 Apr 2015<br>(1 yr, 293 days) |Misao Okawa |{{center|F}} |115–117 |5 Mar 1898 – 1 Apr 2015<br>117 years, 27 days |{{JPN}} |- |1 Apr 2015|||6 Apr 2015<br>(5 days) |Gertrude Weaver |{{center|F}} |116 |4 July 1898 – 6 Apr 2015<br>116 years, 276 days |{{USA}} |- |6 Apr 2015||nowrap|17 June 2015<br>(72 days) |[[Jeralean Talley]] |{{center|F}} |115–116 |nowrap|23 May 1899 – 17 June 2015<br>116 years, 25 days |{{USA}} |- |nowrap|17 June 2015||12 May 2016<br>(330 days) |[[Susannah Mushatt Jones]] |{{center|F}} |115–116 |6 July 1899 – 12 May 2016<br>116 years, 311 days |{{USA}} |- |12 May 2016||15 Apr 2017<br>(338 days) |[[Emma Morano]] |{{center|F}} |116–117 |29 Nov 1899 – 15 Apr 2017<br>117 years, 137 days |{{ITA}} |- |15 Apr 2017||15 Sep 2017<br>(152 days) |[[Violet Brown]] |{{center|F}} |117 |10 Mar 1900 – 15 Sep 2017<br>117 years, 189 days |{{JAM}} |- |15 Sep 2017||21 Apr 2018<br>(218 days) |[[Nabi Tajima]] |{{center|F}} |117 |4 Aug 1900 – 21 Apr 2018<br>117 years, 260 days |{{JPN}} |- |21 Apr 2018||22 July 2018<br>(92 days) |Chiyo Miyako |{{center|F}} |116–117 |2 May 1901 – 22 July 2018<br>117 years, 81 days |{{JPN}} |- |22 July 2018||19 Apr 2022<br>(3 yrs, 271 days) |[[Kane Tanaka]] |{{center|F}} |115–119 |2 Jan 1903 – 19 Apr 2022<br>119 years, 107 days |{{JPN}} |- |19 Apr 2022||17 Jan 2023<br>(273 days) |[[Lucile Randon]] |{{center|F}} |118 |11 Feb 1904 – 17 Jan 2023<br>118 years, 340 days |{{FRA}} |- |17 Jan 2023||19 Aug 2024<br>(1 yr, 215 days) |[[María Branyas Morera]] |{{center|F}} |115–117 |4 Mar 1907 – 19 Aug 2024<br>117 years, 168 days |{{ESP}} |- |19 Aug 2024||29 Dec 2024<br>(132 days) |[[Tomiko Itooka]] |{{center|F}} |116 |23 May 1908 – 29 Dec 2024<br>116 years, 220 days |{{JPN}} |- |29 Dec 2024||30 Apr 2025<br>(122 days) |[[Inah Canabarro Lucas]] |{{center|F}} |116 |8 June 1908 – 30 Apr 2025<br>116 years, 326 days |{{BRA}} |-bgcolor=#9F9 |30 Apr 2025||nowrap|Present<br>({{ayd|2025|4|30}}) |[[Ethel Caterham]] |{{center|F}} |115–117* |Born 21 Aug 1909<br>{{ayd|1909|8|21}} |Living in<br>{{UK}} |} ==<span style="font-size:88%">Chronological list of the oldest living man in the world since 1951</span>== *This list includes the World's Oldest Man Titleholders according to [[Guinness World Records]] (GWR) and [[Gerontology Research Group]] (GRG).<ref>{{cite web|title=World's oldest living man titleholders|url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/wom/|publisher=Guinness World Records (GWR) and the Gerontology Research Group (GRG)}}</ref> <div style="display:none">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> {|class=wikitable |- !From !To !Name !nowrap|Age when<br>oldest !Lifespan !nowrap|Country<br>of death |- |{{Unknown}}||27 Mar 1951 |James Smith |<small>N</small><small>/</small><small>A</small>–108 |10 July 1842 – 27 Mar 1951<br>108 years, 265 days |{{USA}} |- |27 Mar 1951||12 Mar 1953<br>(1 yr, 350 days) |James Hard |107–109 |15 July 1843 – 12 Mar 1953<br>109 years, 240 days |{{USA}} |- |12 Mar 1953||10 Oct 1953<br>(212 days) |Karl Glöckner |107 |29 Dec 1845 – 10 Oct 1953<br>107 years, 286 days |{{GER}} |- |nowrap|10 Oct 1953||nowrap|17 Sep 1954<br>(342 days) |Wayland Newell |107–108 |nowrap|15 Sep 1846 – 17 Sep 1954<br>108 years, 2 days |{{USA}} |- |17 Sep 1954||23 Sep 1954<br>(6 days) |Anders Johansson |106 |24 Mar 1848 – 23 Sep 1954<br>106 years, 183 days |{{SWE}} |- |nowrap|23 Sep 1954||3 Dec 1954<br>(71 days) |Euclid Story |106 |30 July 1848 – 3 Dec 1954<br>106 years, 126 days |{{USA}} |- |3 Dec 1954||14 Mar 1955<br>(101 days) |Daniel Cummings |106 |25 Sep 1848 – 14 Mar 1955<br>106 years, 170 days |{{USA}} |- |14 Mar 1955||7 Jan 1957<br>(1 yr, 299 days) |Mathias Hansen Saether |106–108 |21 Oct 1848 – 7 Jan 1957<br>108 years, 78 days |{{NOR}} |- |7 Jan 1957||nowrap|9 Oct 1960<br>(3 yrs, 276 days) |Robert Early |107–111 |8 Oct 1849 – 9 Oct 1960<br>111 years, 1 day |{{USA}} |- |9 Oct 1960||9 Dec 1960<br>(61 days) |Willem Kostering |108–109 |22 Nov 1851 – 9 Dec 1960<br>109 years, 17 days |{{NED}} |- |9 Dec 1960||12 Mar 1962<br>(1 yr, 93 days) |Sylvester Melvin |109–110 |29 Nov 1851 – 12 Mar 1962<br>110 years, 103 days |{{USA}} |- |12 Mar 1962||16 Mar 1962<br>(4 days) |Joseph Saint-Amour |110 |26 Feb 1852 – 16 Mar 1962<br>110 years, 18 days |{{CAN}} |- |16 Mar 1962||22 Nov 1962<br>(251 days) |William Smith |108 |28 Feb 1854 – 22 Nov 1962<br>108 years, 267 days |{{USA}} |- |22 Nov 1962||nowrap|5 June 1967<br>(4 yrs, 195 days) |James King |108–112 |15 Nov 1854 – 5 June 1967<br>112 years, 202 days |{{USA}} |- |5 June 1967||21 Mar 1968<br>(290 days) |John Mosley Turner |110–111 |nowrap|15 June 1856 – 21 Mar 1968<br>111 years, 280 days |{{UK}} |- |21 Mar 1968||24 Nov 1968<br>(248 days) |Eli Lindsay |110 |28 Feb 1858 – 24 Nov 1968<br>110 years, 270 days |{{CAN}} |- |24 Nov 1968||26 Dec 1968<br>(32 days) |John Chaney |109 |12 Oct 1859 – 26 Dec 1968<br>109 years, 75 days |{{USA}} |- |26 Dec 1968||22 Apr 1969<br>(117 days) |William Lamb |109 |24 Nov 1859 – 22 Apr 1969<br>109 years, 149 days |{{USA}} |- |22 Apr 1969||4 Jan 1970<br>(257 days) |John Johnson |108–109 |27 May 1860 – 4 Jan 1970<br>109 years, 222 days |{{USA}} |- |4 Jan 1970||2 Dec 1971<br>(1 yr, 332 days) |Theophilus May |108–110 |5 Jan 1861 – 2 Dec 1971<br>110 years, 331 days |{{USA}} |- |2 Dec 1971||5 May 1973<br>(1 yr, 154 days) |Friedrich Wedeking |109–110 |10 Oct 1862 – 5 May 1973<br>110 years, 207 days |{{GER}} |- |5 May 1973||18 Oct 1974<br>(1 yr, 166 days) |Isaac Edwards |109–110 |6 Dec 1863 – 18 Oct 1974<br>110 years, 316 days |{{USA}} |- |18 Oct 1974||7 Jan 1977<br>(2 yrs, 81 days) |James Holt |108–111 |25 Dec 1865 – 7 Jan 1977<br>111 years, 13 days |{{USA}} |- |7 Jan 1977||17 Mar 1977<br>(69 days) |Jean Teillet |110 |6 Nov 1866 – 17 Mar 1977<br>110 years, 131 days |{{FRA}} |- |17 Mar 1977||20 Aug 1978<br>(1 yr, 156 days) |Charlie Nelson |109–110 |nowrap|21 Sep 1867 – 20 Aug 1978<br>110 years, 333 days |{{USA}} |- |20 Aug 1978||nowrap|5 Sep 1980<br>(2 yrs, 16 days) |Charlie Phillips |109–111 |5 May 1869 – 5 Sep 1980<br>111 years, 123 days |{{USA}} |- |5 Sep 1980||10 Apr 1982<br>(1 yr, 217 days) |Zachariah Blackistone |109–111 |16 Feb 1871 – 10 Apr 1982<br>111 years, 53 days |{{USA}} |- |10 Apr 1982||4 Mar 1983<br>(328 days) |James Nash |109–110 |31 July 1872 – 4 Mar 1983<br>110 years, 216 days |{{USA}} |- |4 Mar 1983||11 Aug 1983<br>(160 days) |Walter Wilcox |110 |1 Nov 1872 – 11 Aug 1983<br>110 years, 283 days |{{USA}} |- |11 Aug 1983||22 Dec 1983<br>(133 days) |Gregory Pandazes |110 |15 Jan 1873 – 22 Dec 1983<br>110 years, 341 days |{{USA}} |- |22 Dec 1983||25 June 1984<br>(186 days) |Benjamin Garner |110 |nowrap|10 Aug 1873 – 25 June 1984<br>110 years, 320 days |{{USA}} |- |nowrap|25 June 1984||nowrap|15 Dec 1984<br>(173 days) |Randolph Davis |110–111 |15 Oct 1873 – 15 Dec 1984<br>111 years, 61 days |{{USA}} |- |15 Dec 1984||14 Dec 1986<br>(1 yr, 364 days) |Joe Thomas |109–111 |1 May 1875 – 14 Dec 1986<br>111 years, 227 days |{{USA}} |- |- |14 Dec 1986||5 Jan 1987<br>(22 days) |Herman Smith-Johannsen |111 |nowrap|15 June 1875 – 5 Jan 1987<br>111 years, 204 days |{{NOR}} |- |5 Jan 1987||25 Nov 1988<br>(1 yr, 325 days) |Alphaeus Philemon Cole |110–112 |12 July 1876 – 25 Nov 1988<br>112 years, 136 days |{{USA}} |- |25 Nov 1988||nowrap|10 June 1990<br>(1 yr, 197 days) |John Evans |111–112 |19 Aug 1877 – 10 June 1990<br>112 years, 295 days |{{UK}} |- |10 June 1990||18 June 1990<br>(8 days) |Henri Pérignon |110 |14 Oct 1879 – 18 June 1990<br>110 years, 247 days |{{FRA}} |- |nowrap|18 June 1990||24 Dec 1990<br>(189 days) |Robert Freeman |110–111 |22 Dec 1879 – 24 Dec 1990<br>111 years, 2 days |{{USA}} |- |24 Dec 1990||14 June 1993<br>(2 yrs, 172 days) |Frederick Frazier |110–113 |27 Jan 1880 – 14 June 1993<br>113 years, 138 days |{{USA}} |- |14 June 1993||20 Jan 1994<br>(220 days) |Josep Armengol Jover |111–112 |23 July 1881 – 20 Jan 1994<br>112 years, 181 days |{{ESP}} |- |20 Jan 1994||18 Aug 1994<br>(210 days) |Park Heard |111–112 |18 May 1882 – 18 Aug 1994<br>112 years, 92 days |{{USA}} |- |18 Aug 1994||25 Apr 1998<br>(3 yrs, 250 days) |[[Christian Mortensen]] |112–115 |16 Aug 1882 – 25 Apr 1998<br>115 years, 252 days |{{USA}} |- |25 Apr 1998||27 Dec 1998<br>(246 days) |Donald Butler |112–113 |21 Aug 1885 – 27 Dec 1998<br>113 years, 128 days |{{USA}} |- |27 Dec 1998||29 Apr 1999<br>(123 days) |Denzō Ishizaki |112 |2 Oct 1886 – 29 Apr 1999<br>112 years, 209 days |{{JPN}} |- |29 Apr 1999||15 Nov 1999<br>(200 days) |Antonio Urrea Hernández |111 |18 Feb 1888 – 15 Nov 1999<br>111 years, 270 days |{{ESP}} |- |15 Nov 1999||1 Mar 2001<br>(1 yr, 106 days) |John Painter |111–112 |20 Sep 1888 – 1 Mar 2001<br>112 years, 162 days |{{USA}} |- |1 Mar 2001||3 Jan 2002<br>(308 days) |Antonio Todde |112 |22 Jan 1889 – 3 Jan 2002<br>112 years, 346 days |{{ITA}} |- |3 Jan 2002||nowrap|28 Sep 2003<br>(1 yr, 268 days) |Yūkichi Chūganji |112–114 |23 Mar 1889 – 28 Sep 2003<br>114 years, 189 days |{{JPN}} |- |nowrap|28 Sep 2003||5 Mar 2004<br>(159 days) |Joan Riudavets Moll |113–114 |15 Dec 1889 – 5 Mar 2004<br>114 years, 81 days |{{ESP}} |- |5 Mar 2004||19 Nov 2004<br>(259 days) |Fred Hale |113 |1 Dec 1890 – 19 Nov 2004<br>113 years, 354 days |{{USA}} |- |19 Nov 2004||24 Jan 2007<br>(2 yrs, 66 days) |[[Emiliano Mercado del Toro]] |113–115 |21 Aug 1891 – 24 Jan 2007<br>115 years, 156 days |{{PRI}} |- |24 Jan 2007||nowrap|19 June 2009<br>(2 yrs, 146 days) |Tomoji Tanabe |111–113 |nowrap|18 Sep 1895 – 19 June 2009<br>113 years, 274 days |{{JPN}} |- |nowrap|19 June 2009||nowrap|18 July 2009<br>(29 days) |[[Henry Allingham]] |113 |nowrap|6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009<br>113 years, 42 days |{{UK}} |- |18 July 2009||14 Apr 2011<br>(1 yr, 270 days) |[[Walter Breuning]] |112–114 |21 Sep 1896 – 14 Apr 2011<br>114 years, 205 days |{{USA}} |- |14 Apr 2011||25 Sep 2011<br>(164 days) |Horacio Celi Mendoza |114 |nowrap|23 Jan 1897 – 25 Sep 2011<br>114 years, 265 days |{{PER}} |- |25 Sep 2011||nowrap|12 June 2013<br>(1 yr, 260 days) |[[Jiroemon Kimura]] |114–116 |19 Apr 1897 – 12 June 2013<br>116 years, 54 days |{{JPN}} |- |12 June 2013||13 Sep 2013<br>(93 days) |[[Salustiano Sánchez|Salustiano Sánchez Blázquez]] |112 |8 June 1901 – 13 Sep 2013<br>112 years, 97 days |{{USA}} |- |nowrap|13 Sep 2013||26 Mar 2014<br>(194 days) |Ernest Peronneau |111–112 |7 Mar 1902 – 26 Mar 2014<br>112 years, 19 days |{{USA}} |- |26 Mar 2014||24 Apr 2014<br>(29 days) |Arturo Licata |111 |2 May 1902 – 24 Apr 2014<br>111 years, 357 days |{{ITA}} |- |24 Apr 2014||8 June 2014<br>(45 days) |[[Alexander Imich]] |111 |4 Feb 1903 – 8 June 2014<br>111 years, 124 days |{{USA}} |- |8 June 2014||5 July 2015<br>(1 yr, 27 days) |[[Sakari Momoi]] |111–112 |5 Feb 1903 – 5 July 2015<br>112 years, 150 days |{{JPN}} |- |5 July 2015||19 Jan 2016<br>(198 days) |Yasutaro Koide |112 |13 Mar 1903 – 19 Jan 2016<br>112 years, 312 days |{{JPN}} |- |19 Jan 2016||11 Aug 2017<br>(1 yr, 204 days) |[[Yisrael Kristal]] |112–113 |15 Sep 1903 – 11 Aug 2017<br>113 years, 330 days |{{ISR}} |- |11 Aug 2017||29 Jan 2018<br>(171 days) |[[Francisco Núñez Olivera]] |112–113 |13 Dec 1904 – 29 Jan 2018<br>113 years, 47 days |{{ESP}} |- |29 Jan 2018||20 Jan 2019<br>(356 days) |Masazō Nonaka |112–113 |25 July 1905 – 20 Jan 2019<br>113 years, 179 days |{{JPN}} |- |20 Jan 2019||21 Oct 2019<br>(274 days) |[[Gustav Gerneth]] |113–114 |15 Oct 1905 – 21 Oct 2019<br>114 years, 6 days |{{GER}} |- |21 Oct 2019||24 Sep 2020<br>(339 days) |Tomás Pinales Figuereo |113–114 |nowrap|31 Mar 1906 – 24 Sep 2020<br>114 years, 177 days |{{DOM}} |- |24 Sep 2020||12 Aug 2021<br>(322 days) |Emilio Flores Márquez |112–113 |8 Aug 1908 – 12 Aug 2021<br>113 years, 4 days |{{PRI}} |- |12 Aug 2021||18 Jan 2022<br>(159 days) |Saturnino de la Fuente García |112 |11 Feb 1909 – 18 Jan 2022<br>112 years, 341 days |{{ESP}} |- |18 Jan 2022||2 Apr 2024<br>(2 yrs, 75 days) |[[Juan Vicente Pérez|Juan Vicente Pérez Mora]] |112–114 |27 May 1909 – 2 Apr 2024<br>114 years, 311 days |{{VEN}} |- |2 Apr 2024||29 June 2024<br>(88 days) |[[:en:Shi_Ping|Shi Ping]] |112 |1 Nov 1911 – 29 June 2024<br>112 years, 241 days |{{CHN}} |- |29 June 2024||25 Nov 2024<br>(149 days) |[[John Tinniswood]] |111–112 |26 Aug 1912 – 25 Nov 2024<br>112 years, 91 days |{{UK}} |-bgcolor=#9F9 |25 Nov 2024||nowrap|Present<br>({{ayd|2024|11|25}}) |[[João Marinho Neto]] |112–113* |Born 5 Oct 1912<br>{{ayd|1912|10|5}} |Living in<br>{{BRA}} |} {{Notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} == References == {{Reflist|2}} == Related pages == * [[Supercentenarian]] {{Longevity}} [[Category:Lists of people]] [[Category:Supercentenarians|*]] k235yazexhf6ez48pnxsesrz935cny3 0 609963 10968556 10937035 2026-08-20T22:44:07Z WalnutBloom 1773816 /* Other websites */ Moved Commons inline out of line; changed Commons to Commons category. 10968556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bus transit |name = Arriva Southern Counties |image = MX61AXK Forstal Road Aylesford. Service 155 Maidstone to Chatham.jpg |image_size = |image_caption = [[Wright Gemini 2]] in [[Aylesford]] in 2022 |company_slogan = |parent = [[Arriva UK Bus]] |founded = {{Start date|1986|11|df=yes}} |headquarters = [[Maidstone]] |locale = |service_area = [[Essex]]<br>[[Harlow]]<br>[[Hemel Hempstead]]<br>[[Kent]]<br>[[Watford]]<br>[[Ware, Kent|Ware]] |service_type = Bus services |hubs = Chatham, Maidstone, Tunbridge Wells |stations = |depots = 11 |fleet = |annual_ridership= |fuel_type = |operator = [[Arriva Colchester]]<br>Arriva Kent & Sussex<br>[[Arriva Kent Thameside]]<br>Arriva Medway Towns<br>[[Arriva Southend]] |ceo = |website = [http://www.arrivabus.co.uk/ www.arrivabus.co.uk]}} '''Arriva Southern Counties''' is a [[bus]] company. It operates services in [[East Sussex]], [[Essex]], [[Kent]], [[Surrey]] and [[West Sussex]]. It is a division of [[Arriva]]. ==Divisions== [[File:Arriva Kent & Sussex 5928.JPG|thumb|[[Volvo Olympian]] with [[Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company|Northern Counties]] bodywork in [[Royal Tunbridge Wells]] in April 2009]] [[File:New Enterprise Coach M54 AWW.jpg|thumb|New Enterprise Coaches [[Scania 3-series (bus)|Scania K113CRB]] coach in September 2004]] * '''Arriva Kent & Sussex'''<ref>[http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/00114841 Companies House extract company no 114841] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220710/http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/00114841|date=10 June 2015}} Arriva Kent & Surrey Limited formerly Arriva Kent & Sussex Limited formerly The Maidstone & District Motor Services Limited</ref> operates in [[Maidstone]] and [[Tunbridge Wells]]. Buses go to [[Chequers bus station]], [[Tenterden]], [[Snodland]], [[Tonbridge]], [[High Brooms]] and [[Kings Hill]]. * '''Arriva Kent Thameside<ref>[http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/02005266 Companies House extract company no 2005266] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610202146/http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/02005266|date=10 June 2015}} Arriva Kent Thameside Limited formerly Kentish Bus & Coach Limited formerly London Country Bus (South East) Limited</ref>''' operates in [[Dartford]]. Buses go to [[Bluewater shopping centre]], [[Dartford]], [[Orpington]], [[Greenhithe]], [[Gravesend]]. * '''Arriva Medway Towns<ref>[http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/03943257 Companies House extract company no 3943257] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610211405/http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/03943257|date=10 June 2015}} Arriva Medway Towns Limited</ref>''' operates in the [[Medway Towns]] and parts of Kent. Buses go to the Medway Towns, [[Bluewater shopping centre]] and [[Gravesend]]. * '''Arriva Southend<ref>[http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/01992873 Companies House extract company no 1992873] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413040336/http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/01992873|date=13 April 2016}} Arriva Southend Limited formerly Southend Transport Limited</ref>''' operates in [[Essex]]. Buses go to [[Southend-on-Sea|Southend-On-Sea]], [[Rochford]] and [[Hadleigh, Essex|Hadleigh]]. * '''Arriva Colchester''' operates in [[Colchester]]. Buses go to [[Greenstead]], [[Monkwick]] and run a [[Park and ride|Park and Ride]] service. ==Services== ===Local and Interurban Services=== [[File:LJ51DHE Hadlow Village. This bus is 21 years old! This bus is still in service.jpg|thumb|[[Wright Eclipse Gemini]] bodied [[Volvo B7TL]] in [[Hadlow]] in February 2022]] Arriva Southern Counties operate bus services in [[Kent]] and [[Essex]]. In Southend, Arriva Southern Counties operate bus services in [[Rayleigh, Essex|Rayleigh]], [[Hadleigh, Essex|Hadleigh]], [[Rochford]] and [[Shoeburyness]] and in Colchester.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cdn1-originals.webdamdb.com/13953_134773791?cache=-62169955622&response-content-disposition=inline;filename=Southend%2520Network%2520July%25202022.pdf&response-content-type=application/pdf&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cCo6Ly9jZG4xLW9yaWdpbmFscy53ZWJkYW1kYi5jb20vMTM5NTNfMTM0NzczNzkxP2NhY2hlPS02MjE2OTk1NTYyMiZyZXNwb25zZS1jb250ZW50LWRpc3Bvc2l0aW9uPWlubGluZTtmaWxlbmFtZT1Tb3V0aGVuZCUyNTIwTmV0d29yayUyNTIwSnVseSUyNTIwMjAyMi5wZGYmcmVzcG9uc2UtY29udGVudC10eXBlPWFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL3BkZiIsIkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MjE0NzQxNDQwMH19fV19&Signature=jRdETxfT4871SQ3EzALlvCFA2zhtKFArzOOBMpxVTMZTGqkXV0Gjwta8EFUHx3Ey2ZcdIDTrwaWIjP0yN4IBX3rjogNNI-b38VA7N5pExyE3SQcT8Ng-kazj8t0L1UzyTEEwVyqagi0WfWr3czgqmNo1-FJWAOw5reCwufBp4DjzjKxrk99FMh1hRzdn-aU~txYKCIrE9LZAHNvT57a2GULpM0srlu33sM6pZCSbWLlgz3qbrl8FSAh9zRmDxsvFLwdLDxvk6nBmu1xg211vSd3k4kcOnqdvjSdkmMfhBC0dlGXr0ZZH~8jZyn6EgJnJArpbn74baPT1t2L96ns~Kg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAI2ASI2IOLRFF2RHA|title=Southend Network Map|work=Arriva Southern Counties|access-date=26 December 2022}}</ref> In Kent, Buses operate from depots in [[Northfleet]], [[Gillingham, Kent|Gillingham]], [[Maidstone]] and [[Royal Tunbridge Wells|Tunbridge Wells]], they go to towns such as [[Dartford]], [[Gravesend]], [[Chatham, Kent|Chatham]], Maidstone, [[Tonbridge]] and Tunbridge Wells, [[Tenterden]], [[Hawkhurst]], [[Sevenoaks]], [[Orpington]], [[Sittingbourne]] and [[Sheerness-on-Sea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cdn1-originals.webdamdb.com/13953_129637617?cache=1642171202&response-content-disposition=inline;filename=J12867%2520Kent%2520network%2520AW.pdf&response-content-type=application/pdf&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cCo6Ly9jZG4xLW9yaWdpbmFscy53ZWJkYW1kYi5jb20vMTM5NTNfMTI5NjM3NjE3P2NhY2hlPTE2NDIxNzEyMDImcmVzcG9uc2UtY29udGVudC1kaXNwb3NpdGlvbj1pbmxpbmU7ZmlsZW5hbWU9SjEyODY3JTI1MjBLZW50JTI1MjBuZXR3b3JrJTI1MjBBVy5wZGYmcmVzcG9uc2UtY29udGVudC10eXBlPWFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL3BkZiIsIkNvbmRpdGlvbiI6eyJEYXRlTGVzc1RoYW4iOnsiQVdTOkVwb2NoVGltZSI6MjE0NzQxNDQwMH19fV19&Signature=MuwqVC2~VKWPXLucf7pZkBAiaw9pF1WxgUhl0YVwCsAGlhB5rKzZSvs9aJGCFpAjlt7iKkovdoeKYiOL5z8BgB3y-KDZaETFUOaqEE8XEu7lJJcAM24UiSIoebroFYeQSi2vKng9c1ZMRwWvsMZK1S0u3T4s7SwDwOSugjDdtdLyhNll3BXpI94vjDCcpHz4qx~s~9-Xj95O2i-xUDh6vFmMpzzgbUUAUbkXqTLwGOLXgGTJes5UkE5myClzTj-jtOWT1xDtMR9PXaNYiF59WuD~y75NPgCbMGMdfagCTZgEFiQiP8azpaM2yohUAuuWuCBG1AVfk3EfpLzZ8rtUHA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAI2ASI2IOLRFF2RHA|title=Kent Network Map|work=Arriva Southern Counties|access-date=26 December 2022}}</ref> ====Sapphire routes 480/490/491==== [[File:Arriva Kent Thameside 4266 on Route 490, Bluewater Shopping Centre (15997539816).jpg|thumb|[[Wright Streetlite#Wright Streetlite DF|Wright Streetlite DF]] on [[Arriva Sapphire|Sapphire 490]] at [[Bluewater Shopping Centre#Buses|Bluewater Bus Station]] in December 2014]] Arriva Southern Counties operate [[Arriva Sapphire|Sapphire]] buses in [[Arriva Kent Thameside|Kent Thameside]] on routes 480, 490 and 491, they go to [[Temple Hill, Kent|Temple Hill]], [[Dartford]], Bluewater, [[Greenhithe, Kent|Greenhithe]], [[Swanscombe]], [[Northfleet]], [[Gravesend]], or [[Singlewell or Ifield|Valley Drive]] and [[Gravesend|Riverview Park]].<ref name="KentSapphire">{{cite web |title=Arriva Sapphire services |url=https://www.arrivabus.co.uk/our-services/sapphire-services |access-date=1 November 2021 |work=Arriva Southern Counties |archive-date=2 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102020649/https://www.arrivabus.co.uk/our-services/sapphire-services |url-status=dead }}</ref> These services are operated by [[Wright Streetlite]] buses, they have free WiFi, e-leather seats and USB charging ports.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arriva invest more than £2 million on 491, 490 and 480 buses running in Gravesend and Dartford|url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/gravesend/news/arriva-invests-millions-in-new-24568/|work=KentOnline|access-date=10 December 2014|date=3 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210205857/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/gravesend/news/arriva-invests-millions-in-new-24568/|archive-date=10 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sapphire branded buses were used on routes 101 (Chatham to Maidstone) in 2014 and 700 (Chatham to Bluewater) in 2017, but they were stopped in 2022. In 2022, Arriva started to remove the Sapphire brand, the buses were painted into the normal Arriva livery or they were replaced with new buses. ====Southend route 9==== Arriva Southern Counties operate branded buses on route 9 in [[Arriva Southend|Southend]], it goes from [[Rayleigh, Essex|Rayleigh]] to [[Shoeburyness]]. ===Park & Ride=== ====Colchester==== Arriva Southern Counties operate the Colchester [[park & ride]] service for [[Essex County Council]]. The service operates in a circle, it goes from the Park & Ride site to [[Colchester|Colchester City Centre]] and [[Colchester railway station|Colchester Station]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essexhighways.org/getting-around/bus/park-and-ride/colchester-park-and-ride|title=Colchester Park & Ride|work=Essex County Council|access-date=26 December 2022}}</ref> ====Maidstone==== [[File:Maidstone Park & Ride (50324618772).jpg|thumb|[[Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC]] in Maidstone Park & Ride livery in September 2020]] Arriva Southern Counties used to operate the Maidstone [[park & ride]] for [[Borough of Maidstone|Maidstone Borough Council]].<ref>[http://www.kent.gov.uk/roads_and_transport/getting_around/bus_travel/quality_bus_partnerships/maidstone_qbp.aspx Maidstone Quality Bus Partnership] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130909205649/http://www.kent.gov.uk/roads_and_transport/getting_around/bus_travel/quality_bus_partnerships/maidstone_qbp.aspx |date=9 September 2013 }} Kent County Council</ref> The service went from London Road or Willington Street to [[Maidstone|Maidstone Town Centre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arrivabus.co.uk/find-a-service/pr-maidstone-park-and-ride|title=Maidstone Park & Ride|work=Arriva Southern Counties|access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> The service was stopped in February 2022 because there wasn't many passengers using it and because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.downsmail.co.uk/news_sport/News/BREAKING_Maidstone_to_lose_Park_and_Ride_service_says_council/|title=Maidstone to lose Park and Ride service, says council|work=Downs Mail|access-date=25 January 2022|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125193149/https://www.downsmail.co.uk/news_sport/News/BREAKING_Maidstone_to_lose_Park_and_Ride_service_says_council/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Fastrack=== {{Main|Fastrack (bus)}} [[File:Arriva Southern Counties 4306 on Fastrack A, Bluewater (20894624865).jpg|thumb|[[Fastrack (bus)|Fastrack]] liveried [[Wright Streetlite]] at [[Bluewater Shopping Centre|Bluewater]] in August 2015]] Arriva Southern Counties used to operate three [[Fastrack (bus)|Fastrack]] services for [[Kent County Council]], [[Prologis]] and [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]. The services were:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cdn1-originals.webdamdb.com/13953_110328695?cache=1598617403&response-content-disposition=inline;filename%253DJ12962%20Fastrack%20map%20AW.pdf&response-content-type=application/pdf&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cCo6Ly9jZG4xLW9yaWdpbmFscy53ZWJkYW1kYi5jb20vMTM5NTNfMTEwMzI4Njk1P2NhY2hlPTE1OTg2MTc0MDMmcmVzcG9uc2UtY29udGVudC1kaXNwb3NpdGlvbj1pbmxpbmU7ZmlsZW5hbWUlMjUzREoxMjk2MiUyMEZhc3RyYWNrJTIwbWFwJTIwQVcucGRmJnJlc3BvbnNlLWNvbnRlbnQtdHlwZT1hcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9wZGYiLCJDb25kaXRpb24iOnsiRGF0ZUxlc3NUaGFuIjp7IkFXUzpFcG9jaFRpbWUiOjIxNDc0MTQ0MDB9fX1dfQ__&Signature=nDOIu6-FL7c~gSGnfW-uuAPnRk~DJdgk9MjFutRjNTJHpzNmldmTkDuj1FfwTFEcRlyuBGMPufQf72khUlaxjlalqTqQepxurpWVqReJYJBaIc2vUgNYShzB4aY4LXqy6NMUGhLjZoPvVoUV8jZzXssiNImyEHlctwrVTIj62p-qv3ZqK8C7udV-L-UbZfegUx57ygxf05xIit2vgdYJdUb1VJ2Vtm1LaGoOYueQ4uIiwQb7MQZho1Zl~agv7iyz2qQJqu2Lnz0mtr5ag7eoTbXzx7BmuHa2~GBcYvNLRnHWrChcGMvLcZmgdzmPf3w20YJXKB0X1IrXXcZCckMRCg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAI2ASI2IOLRFF2RHA|title=Fastrack Network Map|work=Arriva Southern Counties|access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> * '''Route A''' runs from [[Dartford]] to [[Bluewater (shopping centre)|Bluewater]] via [[Temple Hill, Kent|Temple Hill]], The Bridge and {{stnlnk|Greenhithe}} * '''Route AZ''' runs from the [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] LCY3 distribution centre to either Dartford or [[Gravesend]] at shift changeover times only * '''Route B''' runs from Dartford to Gravesend via [[Darent Valley Hospital]], Bluewater, Greenhithe and [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]]. In November 2024, Arriva stopped operating the Fastrack services, In November 2024, [[Go-Ahead London]] started operating the Fastrack routes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deakin |first=Tim |date=2023-06-14 |title=Go-Ahead gains 15-year Kent Fastrack BRT contract |url=https://www.route-one.net/news/go-ahead-gains-15-year-kent-fastrack-brt-contract/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Route One|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Depots== [[File:Arriva Kent & Sussex 6445.JPG|thumb|[[Alexander ALX400]] bodied [[Volvo B7TL]] in [[Tunbridge Wells]] in December 2009]] [[File:7625 - G625 BPH Arriva service 133 at Cliffe Church, Kent.(crop).jpg|thumb|[[Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company|Northern Counties]] bodied [[Volvo B10M#B10MD/D10M|Volvo Citybus]] in the schoolbus livery in [[Cliffe, Kent|Cliffe]] in August 2009]] [[File:Arriva Guildford & West Surrey 3981 GN07 AUY 2.JPG|thumb|[[Transport for London]] liveried [[Alexander Dennis Enviro200]] in [[Dorking]] in July 2009]] ===Current Depots=== The locations of Arriva Southern Counties' depots and the divisions which operate them are: {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Depot !Division |- |[[Colchester]] |[[Arriva Colchester]] |- |[[Gillingham, Kent|Gillingham]]<ref name=PK0003562>[http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/VOSA_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_New.asp?txtRequestId=12597 Operator summary for licence PK0003562] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210211959/http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/VOSA_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_New.asp?txtRequestId=12597 |date=10 December 2014 }} Vehicles & Operator Services Agency</ref> |Arriva Medway Towns |- |[[Maidstone]]<ref name=PK0000208>[http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/vosa_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_new.asp?txtRequestId=13945 Operator summary for licence PK0000208] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610212533/http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/vosa_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_new.asp?txtRequestId=13945 |date=10 June 2015 }} Vehicles & Operator Services Agency</ref> |Arriva Kent & Sussex |- |[[Northfleet]]<ref name=PK0001285>[http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/vosa_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_new.asp?txtRequestId=13745 Operator summary for licence PK0001285] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610215422/http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/vosa_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_new.asp?txtRequestId=13745 |date=10 June 2015 }} Vehicles & Operator Services Agency</ref> |[[Arriva Kent Thameside]] |- |[[Royal Tunbridge Wells|Tunbridge Wells]]<ref name=PK0000208/> |Arriva Kent & Sussex |- |[[Southend]]<ref name=PF0000093>[http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/vosa_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_new.asp?txtRequestId=16384 Operator summary for licence PF0000093] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610205454/http://www.tan.gov.uk/tanen/vosa_anonymousoperatorsearchdetails_new.asp?txtRequestId=16384 |date=10 June 2015 }} Vehicles & Operator Services Agency</ref> |[[Arriva Southend]] |} ===Former Depots=== Former depots of Arriva Southern Counties were: {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Depot !Division !Fate |- |[[Cranleigh]] |[[Arriva Guildford & West Surrey]] |Closed during 2011 |- |[[Crawley]] |Arriva Kent & Sussex |Transferred to [[Metrobus (South East England)|Metrobus]] on 30 March 2001<ref>{{Cite web|title=Go-Ahead Group PLC {{!}} Acquisition of Crawley Depot {{!}} InvestEgate|url=https://www.investegate.co.uk/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=200104020700314292B|access-date=2021-10-09|website=www.investegate.co.uk|archive-date=2021-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009143645/https://www.investegate.co.uk/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=200104020700314292B|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Dartford bus garage|Dartford]] |[[Arriva Kent Thameside]]<ref name=PK0001285/> |Transferred to [[Arriva London]] in January 2016<ref name=ArrivaLondon>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160918171203/http://www.arrivalondon.com/news/arriva-london-adds-four-more-garages-to-its-business Arriva London adds four more garages] Arriva London</ref><ref name="BusesFeb16">Arriva London ''[[Buses (magazine)|Buses]]'' Issue 731 February 2016 page 66</ref> |- |[[Gatwick Airport|Gatwick]] |[[easyBus]] (New Enterprise Coaches) |Closed on 5 December 2009 |- |[[Guildford]] |[[Arriva Guildford & West Surrey]] |Closed on 17 December 2021, leased to [[Stagecoach South]]<ref name=BusesMay22>Surprise tenant for Arriva's Guildford depot ''Buses'' issue 806 May 2022 page 14</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/arriva-planning-close-guildford-bus-21775582.amp|title=Arriva planning to close Guildford bus depot as operation is no longer sustainable|work=SurreyLive|date=6 October 2021 |access-date=18 December 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Grays bus garage|Grays]] |Arriva Southend |Transferred to Arriva London in January 2016<ref name=ArrivaLondon/><ref name=BusesFeb16/> |- |[[Hawkhurst]] |Arriva Kent & Sussex |Closed on 17 February 2008 |- |[[Horsham]] |[[Arriva Guildford & West Surrey]] |Closed on 2 October 2009 when operations were transferred to Metrobus<ref name=busandcoach3Sep09>[http://www.busandcoach.com/newspage.aspx?id=2830&categoryid=0 Go-Ahead to acquire Arriva's Horsham Bus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308223021/http://www.busandcoach.com/newspage.aspx?id=2830&categoryid=0 |date=8 March 2012 }} ''Bus & Coach Professional'' 3 September 2009</ref> |- |[[Sittingbourne]] |Arriva Medway Towns |Closed on 2 July 2006 |- |[[Sheerness]] |Arriva Medway Towns |Closed on 11 July 2021<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roland|date=2021-05-21|title=Chalkwell to Take Over 367 Bus Service|url=https://chalkwell.co.uk/367-bus-service/|access-date=2021-10-09|website=Chalkwell Coach Hire|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918235044/https://chalkwell.co.uk/367-bus-service/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Peter|date=2021-05-05|title=Chalkwell saves Sheerness services|url=https://cbwmagazine.com/chalkwell-saves-sheerness-services/|access-date=2021-10-09|website=Coach & Bus Week|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |[[Tenterden]] |Arriva Kent & Sussex |Closed on 9 May 2009, following loss of contracts for operated services |} ==Fleet== As at December 2013 the fleet consisted of 900 buses and coaches.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}} As at September 2014, 113 buses were dedicated to the Transport for London services.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Carr|first1=Ken|title=The London Bus Guide|date=September 2014|publisher=Visions International Entertainment|location=Boreham|isbn=978-0-9570058-6-0|page=20|edition=4}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat|Arriva Southern Counties}} *[http://www.arrivabus.co.uk Arriva website] {{Arriva Group UK}} {{Bus operators in London}} [[Category:British bus companies]] {{transport-stub}} olyfjr9x3cxjjth1p3gfyuibo3jkfgk 0 613014 10968696 9733299 2026-08-21T03:34:15Z Maxeto0910 805501 /* */ no sentence 10968696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frauke Petry 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|190px|[[Frauke Petry]], the first Blue Party member in the [[Bundestag]]]] [[Image:Die blaue Partei Logo vectorized.svg|right|200px]] The '''Blue Party''' ([[German language|German]]: ''Die blaue Partei'') was a [[right-wing]] [[conservatism|conservative]] [[political party]] in [[Germany]]. It was formed on 17 September 2017 and dissolved in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|title=Die blaue Partei|periodical=bundeswahlleiter.de|url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/dam/jcr/d31a3caf-8a90-4046-9abc-eb7e5fe3b60b/die_blaue_partei.pdf|access-date=2017-11-14|date=2017-10-25|language=de}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Winter |first= Chase |date= 6 November 2019 |title= Germany: Frauke Petry's Blue Party dissolves after election routs |url= https://www.dw.com/en/germany-frauke-petrys-blue-party-dissolves-after-election-routs/a-51127575 |work= Deutsche Welle (DW) |access-date= 21 March 2020}}</ref> It split from the [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]] after the [[German federal election, 2017|2017 election]]. The party tried to attract moderate former AfD voters. The Blue Party was [[euroscepticism|eurosceptic]] (meaning they were critical of the [[European Union]]). The party also wanted more restrictions on [[immigration]]. Many of the party's policies were similar to those of the AfD.<ref name="Unveil">{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/ex-afd-chief-frauke-petry-unveils-new-conservative-blue-party/a-40938707|title=Ex-AfD chief Frauke Petry unveils new conservative 'Blue party'|date=13 October 2017|access-date=23 October 2017|publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://blaue-wende.de// Official Webpage of "Bürgerforum Blaue Wende"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223222611/https://blaue-wende.de/ |date=2017-12-23 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blue Party, The}} [[Category:Political parties in Germany]] [[Category:Conservative parties]] [[Category:Eurosceptic parties]] [[Category:2010s establishments in Germany]] [[Category:2017 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:2010s disestablishments in Germany]] p0k6b3u089a0na1b80ms0kob7dqvwcp 0 614020 10968842 7298460 2026-08-21T10:22:52Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Map(3).png with [[File:Map_of_Streeterville_OSM.png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 10968842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Streeterville OSM.png|thumb|Most sources support the black Streeterville borders as shown above, but the City of Chicago officially only includes the smaller region inside the red borders.]] [[File:20070513 Magnificent Mile.JPG|thumb|upright|The [[Magnificent Mile]] is generally considered the western boundary]] '''Streeterville''' is a neighborhood in the [[Near North Side, Chicago|Near North Side]] community area of [[Chicago, Illinois]], United States, north of the [[Chicago River]]. It is named for [[George Streeter]]. It is bounded by the river on the south, the [[Magnificent Mile]] portion of [[Michigan Avenue (Chicago)|Michigan Avenue]] on the west, and [[Lake Michigan]] on the north and east, according to most sources, although the City of Chicago only recognizes a small portion of this region as Streeterville. It can be described as the Magnificent Mile plus all land east of it.<ref name=HOE>{{Cite news|title=Haven on Earth: The region's hottest hoods are all about revitalization: Sky-high South Streeterville|periodical=Chicago Social|date=July 2008|page=106|last=Skolnik|first=Lisa}}</ref><ref name=SCoC>{{cite web|url=http://www.streetervillechamber.org/|title=Streeterville Chamber of Commerce: Visitor Center|access-date=July 9, 2008|publisher=Streeterville Chamber of Commerce|year=2007}}</ref> The majority of the land in this neighborhood is [[sandbar]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Neighborhoods in Chicago]] {{US-stub}} mf8bywahnk0ycoze178y2ijx5ttlvn5 0 614971 10968533 10586559 2026-08-20T22:14:18Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Name = Republic of Serbia | Article = | Type = | Image = Flag of Serbia.svg | Nickname = '''State flag''' / '''''Državna zastava''''' | Morenicks = | Use = 010010 | Symbol = {{FIAV|010010}} | Proportion = 2:3 | Adoption = {{ubl|2004|2010 (standardized)}} | Design = Horizontal [[tricolour (flag)|tricolour]] of red, blue, and white; charged with the lesser [[coat of arms of Serbia|coat of arms]] left of center | Designer = | Image2 = Civil Flag of Serbia.svg | Nickname2 = Civil flag''' / '''''Narodna zastava'' | Morenicks2 = | Use2 = 100100 | Symbol2 = {{FIAV|100100}} | Proportion2 = 2:3 | Adoption2 = {{ubl|1835|2004 (readopted)|2010 (standardized)}} | Design2 = Horizontal [[tricolour (flag)|tricolour]] of red, blue, and white }} The '''flag of [[Serbia]]''' has three horizontal stripes of [[red]], [[blue]], and [[white]]. The [[Coat of Arms of Serbia|Coat of arms of Serbia]] is in the centre. The current form of the flag was officially adopted on 11 November 2010. {{Flags of Europe}} [[Category:National flags|Serbia]] [[Category:National symbols of Serbia]] [[Category:2010 establishments in Europe|Serbia]] [[Category:Establishments in Serbia]] [[Category:Flags with coats of arms|Serbia]] [[Category:Flags with blue, red, and white|Serbia]] [[Category:Tricolour flags|Serbia]] {{europe-stub}} h5vgfl5vjgpeds7l5748yogtn3atzj5 0 626927 10968769 6863319 2026-08-21T08:20:04Z Thepharoah17 693599 /* */ 10968769 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Los Angeles Lakers]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from former name}} {{R Wikidata}} }} [[Category:1947 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1940s establishments in Minnesota]] [[Category:1960 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:20th-century disestablishments in Minnesota]] m8q2jhaemnaofpu83c1d6lqvv9pzc7j 0 626930 10968767 6863397 2026-08-21T08:18:10Z Thepharoah17 693599 /* */ 10968767 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Philadelphia 76ers]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from former name}} {{R Wikidata}} }} [[Category:1946 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1940s establishments in New York (state)]] [[Category:1963 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:1960s disestablishments in New York (state)]] 0c8vb9nfqza6jvr6o5mb5qa6ra9no1s 0 637149 10968577 10819329 2026-08-20T23:07:17Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Swalwell |image = Eric Swalwell 114th official photo.jpg | office1 = Member of the<br/>[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br/>from [[California]] | term_start1 = January 3, 2013 | term_end1 = April 14, 2026 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Stark]] (redistricting) | successor1 = TBD | constituency1 = {{ubl|{{ushr|CA|15|15th district}} (2013&ndash;2023)|{{ushr|CA|14|14th district}} (2023&ndash;2026)}} |birth_name = Eric Michael Swalwell Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|11|16}} |birth_place = [[Sac City, Iowa|Sac City]], [[Iowa]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |spouse = {{marriage|Brittany Watts|2016}} |children = 1 |education = [[Campbell University]]<br>[[University of Maryland, College Park]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[University of Maryland, Baltimore]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} |website = {{url|swalwell.house.gov|House website}} }} '''Eric Michael Swalwell Jr.''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|w|ɔː|l|ˌ|w|ɛ|l}} (born November 16, 1980) is an American politician. He served as the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] from [[California]] from 2013 until his resignation in 2026. He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. He was elected in November 2012, beating incumbent [[Pete Stark]], a fellow Democrat who had held the office since 1973.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lochhead|first=Carolyn|url=http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2012/11/06/pete-stark-behind-eric-swalwell-in-early-returns|title=Pete Stark behind Eric Swalwell in early returns|publisher=Blog.sfgate.com|access-date=November 7, 2012|archive-date=November 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109184313/http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2012/11/06/pete-stark-behind-eric-swalwell-in-early-returns/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-rep/district/15|title=U.S. House of Representatives District 15 districtwide results|publisher=Vote.sos.ca.gov|access-date=November 7, 2012|archive-date=November 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110054227/http://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-rep/district/15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dublin High School Alumni Eric Swalwell Defeats 40-Year Congressman Pete Stark">{{cite web|url=http://onedublin.org/2012/11/07/dublin-high-school-alumni-eric-swalwell-defeats-40-year-congressman-pete-stark|title=Dublin High School Alumni Eric Swalwell Defeats 40-Year Congressman Pete Stark|publisher=OneDublin.org|access-date=2018-05-16|archive-date=2018-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626164128/https://onedublin.org/2012/11/07/dublin-high-school-alumni-eric-swalwell-defeats-40-year-congressman-pete-stark/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abclocal1">{{cite web|url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/politics&id=8876815|title=Election 2012: Eric Swalwell defeats 20-term Rep. Pete Stark|publisher=Abclocal.go.com|access-date=November 8, 2012|archive-date=March 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301145035/http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news%2Fpolitics&id=8876815|url-status=dead}}</ref> Swalwell announced his [[Eric Swalwell 2020 presidential campaign|candidacy]] on April 8, 2019 for the Democratic presidential nomination in the upcoming [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 election]] on April 8, 2019.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tolan|first1=Casey|title=Eric Swalwell jumps into presidential race with long-shot White House bid|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/04/08/eric-swalwell-presidential-announcement-california/|newspaper=The Mercury News|date=April 8, 2019|access-date=April 8, 2019|archive-date=April 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408231527/https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/04/08/eric-swalwell-presidential-announcement-california/|url-status=live}}</ref> He dropped out from the race exactly three months later on July 8.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://time.com/5622071/eric-swalwell-2020-campaign/|title=Eric Swalwell Will Drop Out of the 2020 Presidential Race: Source|publisher=Time|date=July 8, 2019|access-date=July 8, 2019|archive-date=July 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708165524/https://time.com/5622071/eric-swalwell-2020-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2025, Swalwell announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]] in the [[2026 California gubernatorial election|2026 gubernatorial election]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-11-21 |title=A Former Trump Impeachment Manager Will Run for California Governor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/21/us/eric-swalwell-california-governor.html |access-date=2025-11-21 |language=en}}</ref> He was leading in the polls up until April 2026 when multiple women who used to work for Swalwell accused him of [[rape]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |first1=Kyla |last1=Guilfoil |first2=Melanie |last2=Zanonav |first3=Scott |last3=Wong |first4=Alexandra |last4=Marquez|date=April 13, 2026 |title=Eric Swalwell drops bid for California governor after sexual misconduct allegations |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/eric-swalwell-drops-bid-california-governor-sexual-misconduct-allegati-rcna277009 |access-date=April 13, 2026 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> After the accusations were made, Swalwell ended his gubernatorial campaign and resigned from the U.S. House on April 13, 2026.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Papp |first=Justin |date=2026-04-13 |title=Rep. Eric Swalwell resigns from U.S. House after sexual misconduct allegations |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/13/eric-swalwell-resigns-congress.html |access-date=2026-04-13 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Ceballos|first=Ana |date=2026-04-13 |title=Swalwell resigns seat in Congress ahead of expulsion threat, citing ‘mistakes’ |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2026-04-13/eric-swalwell-bipartisan-push-to-expel-him-from-house |access-date=2026-04-13 |website=LA Times|language=en}}</ref> In August 2026, federal agents took Swalwell's electronic devices at [[San Francisco International Airport]], and the next day searched his home in Washington, D.C. as part of an ongoing investigation connected to the sexual assault allegations.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Gordon | first1=Allison | last2=Brown | first2=Pamela | last3=Perez | first3=Evan | title=FBI raids former Rep. Eric Swalwell’s home, seizes devices in probe tied to sexual assault claims | date=August 20, 2026 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/20/politics/eric-swalwell-fbi-raid-sexual-assault-claims-invs | work=cnn.com }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://swalwell.house.gov/ Congressman Eric Swalwell] official U.S. House site *[http://www.swalwellforcongress.com/ Eric Swalwell for Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319191659/https://www.swalwellforcongress.com/ |date=2018-03-19 }} *{{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/California/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Eric_Swalwell_%5BD-15%5D}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=S001193 | votesmart=129529 | fec=H2CA15094 | congress=eric-swalwell/2104 }} Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template: * [http://ballotpedia.org/Eric_Swalwell Biography] at [[Ballotpedia]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Swalwell, Eric}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:2020 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:Lawyers from California]] [[Category:United States representatives from California]] [[Category:Politicians from Iowa]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Lawyers from Iowa]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} p3coif1ilb3a8b5inr1wlru6z2dx9wf 10968578 10968577 2026-08-20T23:07:56Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Swalwell |image = Eric Swalwell 114th official photo.jpg | office1 = Member of the<br/>[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br/>from [[California]] | term_start1 = January 3, 2013 | term_end1 = April 14, 2026 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Stark]] (redistricting) | successor1 = [[Aisha Wahab]] (elect) | constituency1 = {{ubl|{{ushr|CA|15|15th district}} (2013&ndash;2023)|{{ushr|CA|14|14th district}} (2023&ndash;2026)}} |birth_name = Eric Michael Swalwell Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|11|16}} |birth_place = [[Sac City, Iowa|Sac City]], [[Iowa]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |spouse = {{marriage|Brittany Watts|2016}} |children = 1 |education = [[Campbell University]]<br>[[University of Maryland, College Park]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[University of Maryland, Baltimore]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} |website = {{url|swalwell.house.gov|House website}} }} '''Eric Michael Swalwell Jr.''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|w|ɔː|l|ˌ|w|ɛ|l}} (born November 16, 1980) is an American politician. He served as the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] from [[California]] from 2013 until his resignation in 2026. He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. He was elected in November 2012, beating incumbent [[Pete Stark]], a fellow Democrat who had held the office since 1973.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lochhead|first=Carolyn|url=http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2012/11/06/pete-stark-behind-eric-swalwell-in-early-returns|title=Pete Stark behind Eric Swalwell in early returns|publisher=Blog.sfgate.com|access-date=November 7, 2012|archive-date=November 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109184313/http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2012/11/06/pete-stark-behind-eric-swalwell-in-early-returns/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-rep/district/15|title=U.S. House of Representatives District 15 districtwide results|publisher=Vote.sos.ca.gov|access-date=November 7, 2012|archive-date=November 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110054227/http://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-rep/district/15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dublin High School Alumni Eric Swalwell Defeats 40-Year Congressman Pete Stark">{{cite web|url=http://onedublin.org/2012/11/07/dublin-high-school-alumni-eric-swalwell-defeats-40-year-congressman-pete-stark|title=Dublin High School Alumni Eric Swalwell Defeats 40-Year Congressman Pete Stark|publisher=OneDublin.org|access-date=2018-05-16|archive-date=2018-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626164128/https://onedublin.org/2012/11/07/dublin-high-school-alumni-eric-swalwell-defeats-40-year-congressman-pete-stark/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abclocal1">{{cite web|url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/politics&id=8876815|title=Election 2012: Eric Swalwell defeats 20-term Rep. Pete Stark|publisher=Abclocal.go.com|access-date=November 8, 2012|archive-date=March 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301145035/http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news%2Fpolitics&id=8876815|url-status=dead}}</ref> Swalwell announced his [[Eric Swalwell 2020 presidential campaign|candidacy]] on April 8, 2019 for the Democratic presidential nomination in the upcoming [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 election]] on April 8, 2019.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tolan|first1=Casey|title=Eric Swalwell jumps into presidential race with long-shot White House bid|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/04/08/eric-swalwell-presidential-announcement-california/|newspaper=The Mercury News|date=April 8, 2019|access-date=April 8, 2019|archive-date=April 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408231527/https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/04/08/eric-swalwell-presidential-announcement-california/|url-status=live}}</ref> He dropped out from the race exactly three months later on July 8.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://time.com/5622071/eric-swalwell-2020-campaign/|title=Eric Swalwell Will Drop Out of the 2020 Presidential Race: Source|publisher=Time|date=July 8, 2019|access-date=July 8, 2019|archive-date=July 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708165524/https://time.com/5622071/eric-swalwell-2020-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2025, Swalwell announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]] in the [[2026 California gubernatorial election|2026 gubernatorial election]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-11-21 |title=A Former Trump Impeachment Manager Will Run for California Governor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/21/us/eric-swalwell-california-governor.html |access-date=2025-11-21 |language=en}}</ref> He was leading in the polls up until April 2026 when multiple women who used to work for Swalwell accused him of [[rape]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |first1=Kyla |last1=Guilfoil |first2=Melanie |last2=Zanonav |first3=Scott |last3=Wong |first4=Alexandra |last4=Marquez|date=April 13, 2026 |title=Eric Swalwell drops bid for California governor after sexual misconduct allegations |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/eric-swalwell-drops-bid-california-governor-sexual-misconduct-allegati-rcna277009 |access-date=April 13, 2026 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> After the accusations were made, Swalwell ended his gubernatorial campaign and resigned from the U.S. House on April 13, 2026.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Papp |first=Justin |date=2026-04-13 |title=Rep. Eric Swalwell resigns from U.S. House after sexual misconduct allegations |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/13/eric-swalwell-resigns-congress.html |access-date=2026-04-13 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Ceballos|first=Ana |date=2026-04-13 |title=Swalwell resigns seat in Congress ahead of expulsion threat, citing ‘mistakes’ |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2026-04-13/eric-swalwell-bipartisan-push-to-expel-him-from-house |access-date=2026-04-13 |website=LA Times|language=en}}</ref> In August 2026, federal agents took Swalwell's electronic devices at [[San Francisco International Airport]], and the next day searched his home in Washington, D.C. as part of an ongoing investigation connected to the sexual assault allegations.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Gordon | first1=Allison | last2=Brown | first2=Pamela | last3=Perez | first3=Evan | title=FBI raids former Rep. Eric Swalwell’s home, seizes devices in probe tied to sexual assault claims | date=August 20, 2026 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/20/politics/eric-swalwell-fbi-raid-sexual-assault-claims-invs | work=cnn.com }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://swalwell.house.gov/ Congressman Eric Swalwell] official U.S. House site *[http://www.swalwellforcongress.com/ Eric Swalwell for Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319191659/https://www.swalwellforcongress.com/ |date=2018-03-19 }} *{{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/California/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Eric_Swalwell_%5BD-15%5D}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=S001193 | votesmart=129529 | fec=H2CA15094 | congress=eric-swalwell/2104 }} Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template: * [http://ballotpedia.org/Eric_Swalwell Biography] at [[Ballotpedia]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Swalwell, Eric}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:2020 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:Lawyers from California]] [[Category:United States representatives from California]] [[Category:Politicians from Iowa]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Lawyers from Iowa]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 5oiaychgka0ttqm3lnl4wzzgixsy0ss 0 643784 10968373 10627324 2026-08-20T17:11:28Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Tom Skilling | nickname = | image = Tom Skilling.jpg | caption = Skilling at the 2017 [[Chicago Pride Parade]] | birthname = Thomas Ethelbert Skilling, III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1952|02|20}} | birth_place = [[Aurora, Illinois]], United States | death_date = | death_place = | education = | occupation = [[Meteorologist|Chief Meteorologist]] | years_active = 1966 – present | title = | family = | spouse = | credits = [[WGN-TV|WGN News]] Meteorologist | agent = }} '''Thomas Ethelbert Skilling, III''' (born February 20, 1952), known on-air as '''Tom Skilling''', is an American television [[meteorology|meteorologist]]. He was born in [[Aurora, Illinois]], but works in [[Chicago]], Illinois. He is chief meteorologist for the weekday on [[WGN-TV]] (channel 9).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timeoutchicago.com/arts-culture/chicago-media-blog/15706586/rain-or-shine-10-year-renewal-keeps-skilling-at-wgn|title=Rain or shine, 10-year renewal keeps Skilling at WGN|work=Time Out Chicago|access-date=October 1, 2015|archive-date=April 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416035311/http://timeoutchicago.com/arts-culture/chicago-media-blog/15706586/rain-or-shine-10-year-renewal-keeps-skilling-at-wgn|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is the highest paid local broadcast meteorologist in the United States.<ref>[http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2008/The-Cult-of-Tom/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061849/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2008/The-Cult-of-Tom/ |date=2017-08-06 }} Chicago Magazine - The Cult of Tom.</ref> He also writes the daily weather column in the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.asktom.org/index.htm Skilling's Fermilab Seminar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208121308/http://www.asktom.org/index.htm |date=2012-02-08 }} * {{cite web| url = http://blog.chicagoweathercenter.com/ | title = WGN Weather Weblog |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121124015258/http://blog.chicagoweathercenter.com/ |archive-date = 2012-11-24 }} * {{cite web|url=http://blog.chicagoweathercenter.com/category/ask-tom-why/|title=WGN page "Ask Tom 'Why?'" - how to inquire about weather phenomena|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101053059/http://blog.chicagoweathercenter.com/category/ask-tom-why/|archive-date=2012-11-01}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Skilling, Tom}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American meteorologists]] [[Category:American columnists]] [[Category:Journalists from Chicago]] [[Category:People from Aurora, Illinois]] {{US-biography-stub}} jaey8gm4njwxbdz2g3t2e2d6n7fm6v3 0 646145 10968247 10934060 2026-08-20T12:29:50Z ~2026-45458-91 1858573 /* */ 10968247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use dmy dates|date= July 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Tom Holland | image = Tom Holland during pro-am Wentworth golf club 2023-2.jpg | caption = Holland in 2023 | alt = A picture of Tom Holland looking towards the camera | birth_name = Thomas Stanley Holland | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|6|1|df=y}} | birth_place = [[London]], [[England]], UK | nationality = <!-- "English" not required here, as it is indicated by his country of birth (England) --> | education = [[Wimbledon College]] but has nothing to show for it since he doesn’t even know where french fries came from. | alma_mater = [[BRIT School]] obviously not a very good school seeing as Tom Holland isn’t a very bright person. | occupation = Actor | years_active = 2006–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Zendaya]]|2026}} | father = [[Dominic Holland]] | signature = Tom Holland Signature.svg | mother = }} [[File:Cast of Captain America Civil War.jpg|thumb|Holland during the premiere of ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' in 2016.]] '''Thomas Stanley Holland''' (born 1 June 1996)<ref name=tribute>[http://www.tribute.ca/people/tom-holland/42348 Profile], tribute.ca; accessed 24 June 2015.</ref> is an [[English people|English]] [[actor]] and [[Dance|dancer]]. He is best known for playing [[Spider-Man]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] movies, ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017), ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018), ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019), and ''[[Spider-Man: Far from Home|Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' (2019). He also starred in the famous musical ''[[Billie Elliot]]'' (2008), ''Cherry'' (2020), ''[[Chaos Walking]]'' (2020) and ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' (2021). He was cast to play the character [[Nathan Drake]] in the movie ''[[Uncharted (movie)|Uncharted]]'' (2022), based on the video game series of the same name. He plays [[Telamachus]] in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[The Odyssey (2026 movie)|The Odyssey]]'' (2026). == Early life == Tom Holland was born at Kingston Hospital in [[Kingston upon Thames]]. He is son of Dominic Holland and Niki Holland.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2018|title=Spiderman Tom Holland drops in to Kingston Hospital|work=Newsquest Media Group Ltd|url=https://www.surreycomet.co.uk/news/16265041.spiderman-tom-holland-drops-kingston-hospital/}}</ref> His mother is a photographer and his father is a comedian and author. He has three younger brothers: Harry, Sam, and Patrick (Paddy).<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet Tom Holland... the 16-year-old star of The Impossible |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/meet-tom-holland-the-16yearold-star-of-the-impossible-8427023.html |work=[[Evening Standard]] |date=20 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701125828/http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/meet-tom-holland-the-16yearold-star-of-the-impossible-8427023.html |archive-date=1 July 2015}}</ref> He was bullied in school for being a dancer.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://people.com/movies/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-talks-being-bullied |title=Spider-Man Homecoming Tom Holland Talks Being Bullied |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716071102/http://people.com/movies/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-talks-being-bullied/ |archive-date=16 July 2017}}</ref> Holland attended Nifty Feet Dance School in his childhood. When dancing with his school group at the 2006 Richmond Dance Festival, he was spotted by choreographer Lynne Page, an associate to Peter Darling, choreographer of ''Billy Elliot'' and ''Billy Elliot the Musical''. Holland studied at Donhead Preparatory School and Wimbledon College in [[Wimbledon, London]], the [[BRIT School|BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology]], and carpentry school in [[Cardiff]]. == Personal life == Holland lives in southwest London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVH6-WKNM|title=Person Details for Thomas Stanley Holland}}</ref> He has been married to actress [[Zendaya]] since 2026.<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine |date=17 November 2021 |title=Tom Holland on Spider-Man's Future, Zendaya, and His Paparazzi Nightmares |url=https://www.gq.com/story/tom-holland-superhero-of-the-year-2021 |url-status=live |magazine=GQ |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117182204/https://www.gq.com/story/tom-holland-superhero-of-the-year-2021 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=2026-03-02 |title=Zendaya and Tom Holland Are Married, Stylist Law Roach Claims |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/zendaya-tom-holland-married-law-roach-claims-1236518951/ |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Holland was diagnosed with [[dyslexia]] in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dyslexia is in the news…|url=http://www.dominicholland.co.uk/dyslexia-is-in-the-news/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817075352/http://www.dominicholland.co.uk/dyslexia-is-in-the-news/|archive-date=2017-08-17|access-date=2018-07-05|publisher=DominicHolland.co.uk}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/tom-holland/ Tom Holland] at [[Curtis Brown (literary agents)|Curtis Brown Literary and Talent Agency]] * {{Amg name|734485|Tom Holland}} * {{IMDb name|4043618}} * [http://www.thebrotherstrust.org The Brothers Trust] * [http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2013044290/ Works by or about Tom Holland] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalogue) {{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Tom}} [[Category:BAFTA Award winning actors]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English voice actors]] [[Category:English child actors]] [[Category:English dancers]] [[Category:Actors from London]] [[Category:People with dyslexia]] {{actor-stub}} 2hjruhvbnqs7ctyx0yz8ky9ih0zgz9r 10968252 10968247 2026-08-20T13:05:46Z Wmbata 1824376 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45458-91|~2026-45458-91]] ([[User talk:~2026-45458-91|talk]]): Rv. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use dmy dates|date= July 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Tom Holland | image = Tom Holland during pro-am Wentworth golf club 2023-2.jpg | caption = Holland in 2023 | alt = A picture of Tom Holland looking towards the camera | birth_name = Thomas Stanley Holland | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|6|1|df=y}} | birth_place = [[London]], [[England]], UK | nationality = <!-- "English" not required here, as it is indicated by his country of birth (England) --> | education = [[Wimbledon College]] | alma_mater = [[BRIT School]] | occupation = Actor | years_active = 2006–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Zendaya]]|2026}} | father = [[Dominic Holland]] | signature = Tom Holland Signature.svg | mother = }} [[File:Cast of Captain America Civil War.jpg|thumb|Holland during the premiere of ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' in 2016.]] '''Thomas Stanley Holland''' (born 1 June 1996)<ref name=tribute>[http://www.tribute.ca/people/tom-holland/42348 Profile], tribute.ca; accessed 24 June 2015.</ref> is an [[English people|English]] [[actor]] and [[Dance|dancer]]. He is best known for playing [[Spider-Man]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] movies, ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017), ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018), ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019), and ''[[Spider-Man: Far from Home|Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' (2019). He also starred in the famous musical ''[[Billie Elliot]]'' (2008), ''Cherry'' (2020), ''[[Chaos Walking]]'' (2020) and ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' (2021). He was cast to play the character [[Nathan Drake]] in the movie ''[[Uncharted (movie)|Uncharted]]'' (2022), based on the video game series of the same name. He plays [[Telamachus]] in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[The Odyssey (2026 movie)|The Odyssey]]'' (2026). == Early life == Tom Holland was born at Kingston Hospital in [[Kingston upon Thames]]. He is son of Dominic Holland and Niki Holland.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2018|title=Spiderman Tom Holland drops in to Kingston Hospital|work=Newsquest Media Group Ltd|url=https://www.surreycomet.co.uk/news/16265041.spiderman-tom-holland-drops-kingston-hospital/}}</ref> His mother is a photographer and his father is a comedian and author. He has three younger brothers: Harry, Sam, and Patrick (Paddy).<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet Tom Holland... the 16-year-old star of The Impossible |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/meet-tom-holland-the-16yearold-star-of-the-impossible-8427023.html |work=[[Evening Standard]] |date=20 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701125828/http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/meet-tom-holland-the-16yearold-star-of-the-impossible-8427023.html |archive-date=1 July 2015}}</ref> He was bullied in school for being a dancer.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://people.com/movies/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-talks-being-bullied |title=Spider-Man Homecoming Tom Holland Talks Being Bullied |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716071102/http://people.com/movies/spider-man-homecoming-tom-holland-talks-being-bullied/ |archive-date=16 July 2017}}</ref> Holland attended Nifty Feet Dance School in his childhood. When dancing with his school group at the 2006 Richmond Dance Festival, he was spotted by choreographer Lynne Page, an associate to Peter Darling, choreographer of ''Billy Elliot'' and ''Billy Elliot the Musical''. Holland studied at Donhead Preparatory School and Wimbledon College in [[Wimbledon, London]], the [[BRIT School|BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology]], and carpentry school in [[Cardiff]]. == Personal life == Holland lives in southwest London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVH6-WKNM|title=Person Details for Thomas Stanley Holland}}</ref> He has been married to actress [[Zendaya]] since 2026.<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine |date=17 November 2021 |title=Tom Holland on Spider-Man's Future, Zendaya, and His Paparazzi Nightmares |url=https://www.gq.com/story/tom-holland-superhero-of-the-year-2021 |url-status=live |magazine=GQ |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117182204/https://www.gq.com/story/tom-holland-superhero-of-the-year-2021 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=2026-03-02 |title=Zendaya and Tom Holland Are Married, Stylist Law Roach Claims |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/zendaya-tom-holland-married-law-roach-claims-1236518951/ |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Holland was diagnosed with [[dyslexia]] in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dyslexia is in the news…|url=http://www.dominicholland.co.uk/dyslexia-is-in-the-news/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817075352/http://www.dominicholland.co.uk/dyslexia-is-in-the-news/|archive-date=2017-08-17|access-date=2018-07-05|publisher=DominicHolland.co.uk}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/tom-holland/ Tom Holland] at [[Curtis Brown (literary agents)|Curtis Brown Literary and Talent Agency]] * {{Amg name|734485|Tom Holland}} * {{IMDb name|4043618}} * [http://www.thebrotherstrust.org The Brothers Trust] * [http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2013044290/ Works by or about Tom Holland] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalogue) {{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Tom}} [[Category:BAFTA Award winning actors]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English voice actors]] [[Category:English child actors]] [[Category:English dancers]] [[Category:Actors from London]] [[Category:People with dyslexia]] {{actor-stub}} s12lo5iilr29x2gnyrk01kdev7ij10n 0 647617 10968643 9881668 2026-08-21T01:09:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Theodore Olson |image = Theodore Olson.jpg |office = 42nd [[Solicitor General of the United States]] |president = [[George W. Bush]] |term_start = June 11, 2001 |term_end = July 14, 2004 |predecessor = [[Seth P. Waxman]] |successor = [[Paul Clement]] |office1 = [[United States Assistant Attorney General]] for the [[Office of Legal Counsel]] |president1 = [[Ronald Reagan]] |term_start1 = 1981 |term_end1 = 1984 |predecessor1 = [[John Harmon (attorney)|John Harmon]] |successor1 = [[Charles J. Cooper|Charles Cooper]] |birth_name = Theodore Bevry Olson |birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date|1940|9|11}}}} |birth_place = [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2024|11|13|1940|9|11}} |death_place = [[Falls Church, Virginia]], U.S. |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{plainlist| *{{marriage| Karen Beatie | 1964|1987 | reason=div}} *{{marriage| Jolie Bales| 1989|1991|reason=div}} *{{marriage|[[Barbara Olson|Barbara Bracher]]|1996|2001|reason=[[September 11 attacks|her death]]}} *{{marriage|Lady Evelyn Booth|2006}} }} |education = [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]<br>[[UC Berkeley School of Law]] }} '''Theodore Bevry Olson''' (September 11, 1940 &ndash; November 13, 2024) was an American [[lawyer]]. Olson served as [[Solicitor General of the United States|United States Solicitor General]] under President [[George W. Bush]] from 2001 to 2004.<ref>{{cite news |first= Neil A. |last= Lewis |author-link= Neil Lewis (journalist) |date= February 15, 2001 |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807E2DC1430F936A25751C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title= Man in the News: Prize Job for a Bush Rescuer, Theodore Bevry Olson |work= [[The New York Times]] }}</ref> He was known for defending [[same sex marriage]] and undocumented immigrant children during his legal career.<ref name=obit/> Some of the cases he defended were for [[liberalism|liberal]] causes, despite being a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]].<ref name=obit/> In March 2018, Olson turned down an offer to represent [[Donald Trump]] in the probe of [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]].<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-legal-team-seeks-to-add-gravitas-with-offer-to-star-gop-attorney-theodore-b-olson/2018/03/20/571f1e46-2c41-11e8-8ad6-fbc50284fce8_story.html</ref> Olson's third wife, [[Barbara Olson|Barbara Kay Olson]] (née Bracher), an attorney and conservative commentator, was a passenger on the hijacked [[American Airlines Flight&nbsp;77]] that crashed into the [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] on [[September 11 attacks|September 11, 2001]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_2HsqxuUH4&t=1m46s|title=What Barbara Olson Knew|date=April 7, 2008|publisher=CNN|format=YouTube}}</ref> She planned to leave to [[California]] on after celebrating Olson's birthday<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZ2RgEQu-ag&t=4m17s|title=Pentagon Explosion, No Flight 77: TED OLSON on Barbara: "Its impossible to think of her as Gone"|last=drjamesfetzer|date=January 4, 2010|via=YouTube}}</ref> Olson died at a hospital from a [[stroke]] in [[Falls Church, Virginia]], on November 13, 2024, at the age of 84.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/11/13/ted-olson-lawyer-bush-gay-rights-dead/ |title=Theodore Olson, conservative lawyer who backed marriage equality, dies at 84 |last=Wolfson |first=Andrew |date=November 13, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name=obit>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/us/theodore-olson-dead.html|title=Theodore B. Olson, Conservative Lawyer Who Took Up Liberal Causes, Dies at 84|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 13, 2024|accessdate=November 13, 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olson, Theodore}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:2024 deaths]] [[Category:United States Solicitors General]] [[Category:Lawyers from Chicago]] [[Category:Politicians from Chicago]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] {{US-bio-stub}} {{USSolGen}} gmgb3k2gp9r6ficxh3c49s7k9z5qupj 0 662246 10968637 10873539 2026-08-21T00:59:36Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = X-Men: Days of Future Past | image = X-Men Days of Future Past Title.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Bryan Singer]] | producer = {{Plain list| * [[Bryan Singer]] * [[Lauren Shuler Donner]] * Simon Kinberg * Hutch Parker }} | story = {{Plain list| * [[Jane Goldman]] * Simon Kinberg * [[Matthew Vaughn]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[X-Men]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | screenplay = Simon Kinberg | starring = {{Plain list|<!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS CAST, THIS IS ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BLOCK ON THE POSTER --> * [[Hugh Jackman]] * [[James McAvoy]] * [[Michael Fassbender]] * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] * [[Halle Berry]] * [[Anna Paquin]] * [[Elliot Page]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shoard |first=Catherine |date=December 1, 2020 |title=Elliot Page: star of ''Juno'' and ''X-Men'' announces he is transgender |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201183149/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |access-date=December 27, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> * [[Peter Dinklage]] * [[Ian McKellen]] * [[Patrick Stewart]] }} | music = [[John Ottman]] | cinematography = Newton Thomas Sigel | editing = [[John Ottman]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Marvel Entertainment]]<ref name="AFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-MEN: DAYS OF FUTURE PAST'' (2014) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70657-X-MEN-DAYSOFFUTUREPAST |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref><ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (2014) |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/154196680 |website=[[British Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * The Donners' Company<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Bad Hat Harry Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Kinberg Genre<ref name="BFI"/> * Down Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> }} | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> | released = {{Film date|2014|05|10|Javits Center|2014|05|23|United States}} | runtime = 131 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 131:26--><ref name="BBFC">{{Cite web |title=''X-men: Days Of Future Past'' (12A) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/x-men-days-of-future-past-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zoda3mdi |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' |url=https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/movie/46814 |website=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * United Kingdom<ref name="BFI"/> }} | language = English | budget = $200–205 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref><ref name="FilmLA">{{cite report|title=2014 Feature Film Study|url=https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|publisher=FilmL.A. Inc.|page=17|access-date=November 11, 2017|archive-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520045503/https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=profit>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|title=No. 16 ''X-Men: Days Of Future Past'' – 2014 Most Valuable Blockbuster Movie Tournament|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-date=June 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630221420/https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $746 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref> }} '''''X-Men: Days of Future Past''''' is a 2014 [[superhero movie]]. It is based on the fictional [[Marvel Comics]] [[superhero]] [[team]] the [[X-Men]]. The movie is the seventh installment of the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men Cinematic Universe]], is the sequel of ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' and is the fourth and, for now, last movie of the original ''X-Men'' quadrilogy. The movie is on the Earth that has been ruled by sentient evil robots named Sentinels that torture and kills hundred of humans and mutants, Charles Xavier, the redeemed and repented Magneto and Shadowcat sends Wolverine 's conscience in the years 70' where he wakes up in his younger self and he teams up with a young Charles Xavier and a dangerous young Magneto to impeding to a young Mystique to kill Bolivar Trask as this act would create the post-apocalyptic future where they lives now and he must prevent that all of this can happen to cancell the horrible future. ==Cast== *[[Hugh Jackman]] as Logan Howlett / Wolverine *[[James McAvoy]] as teenager Charles Xavier *[[Patrick Stewart]] as Charles Xavier / Professor X *[[Michael Fassbender]] as teenager Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto *[[Ian McKellen]] as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] as teenager Raven Darkholme / Mystique *[[Halle Berry]] as Ororo Munroe / Storm *[[Anna Paquin]] as Marie / Rogue *[[Ellen Page|Elliot Page]] as Kitty Pryde / Shadowcat *[[Evan Peters]] as Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver *[[Nicholas Hoult]] as teenager Hank McCoy / Beast *[[Kelsey Grammer]] as Hank McCoy / Beast (cameo) *[[Peter Dinklage]] as Bolivar Trask Other cameos has been Famke Janssen and [[James Marsden]] that reprised their roles of Jean Grey and Scott Summers / Cyclops. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=x-men-days-of-future-past |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past}} {{Marvel Comics live-action movies}} [[Category:2014 action movies]] [[Category:X-Men movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:Apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:2010s superhero movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Ottman]] [[Category:Movies directed by Bryan Singer]] [[Category:Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner]] [[Category:Movies produced by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1970s]] [[Category:Screenplays by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Post-apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:Drone movies]] [[Category:Dystopian movies]] sbptp7g6ex3n1p6ygmy5dbrij1ofi94 10968638 10968637 2026-08-21T01:01:51Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = X-Men: Days of Future Past | image = X-Men Days of Future Past Title.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Bryan Singer]] | producer = {{Plain list| * [[Bryan Singer]] * [[Lauren Shuler Donner]] * Simon Kinberg * Hutch Parker }} | story = {{Plain list| * [[Jane Goldman]] * Simon Kinberg * [[Matthew Vaughn]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[X-Men]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | screenplay = Simon Kinberg | starring = {{Plain list|<!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS CAST, THIS IS ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BLOCK ON THE POSTER --> * [[Hugh Jackman]] * [[James McAvoy]] * [[Michael Fassbender]] * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] * [[Halle Berry]] * [[Anna Paquin]] * [[Elliot Page]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shoard |first=Catherine |date=December 1, 2020 |title=Elliot Page: star of ''Juno'' and ''X-Men'' announces he is transgender |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201183149/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |access-date=December 27, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> * [[Peter Dinklage]] * [[Ian McKellen]] * [[Patrick Stewart]] }} | music = [[John Ottman]] | cinematography = Newton Thomas Sigel | editing = [[John Ottman]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Marvel Entertainment]]<ref name="AFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-MEN: DAYS OF FUTURE PAST'' (2014) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70657-X-MEN-DAYSOFFUTUREPAST |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref><ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (2014) |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/154196680 |website=[[British Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * The Donners' Company<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Bad Hat Harry Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Kinberg Genre<ref name="BFI"/> * Down Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> }} | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> | released = {{Film date|2014|05|10|Javits Center|2014|05|23|United States}} | runtime = 131 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 131:26--><ref name="bbfc.co.uk">{{cite web|title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (12A)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/x-men-days-of-future-past-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zoda3mdi|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=May 9, 2014|access-date=May 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608015318/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/x-men-days-future-past-2014|archive-date=June 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' |url=https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/movie/46814 |website=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * United Kingdom<ref name="BFI"/> }} | language = English | budget = $200–205 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref><ref name="FilmLA">{{cite report|title=2014 Feature Film Study|url=https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|publisher=FilmL.A. Inc.|page=17|access-date=November 11, 2017|archive-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520045503/https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=profit>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|title=No. 16 ''X-Men: Days Of Future Past'' – 2014 Most Valuable Blockbuster Movie Tournament|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-date=June 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630221420/https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $746 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref> }} '''''X-Men: Days of Future Past''''' is a 2014 [[superhero movie]]. It is based on the fictional [[Marvel Comics]] [[superhero]] [[team]] the [[X-Men]]. The movie is the seventh installment of the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men Cinematic Universe]], is the sequel of ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' and is the fourth and, for now, last movie of the original ''X-Men'' quadrilogy. The movie is on the Earth that has been ruled by sentient evil robots named Sentinels that torture and kills hundred of humans and mutants, Charles Xavier, the redeemed and repented Magneto and Shadowcat sends Wolverine 's conscience in the years 70' where he wakes up in his younger self and he teams up with a young Charles Xavier and a dangerous young Magneto to impeding to a young Mystique to kill Bolivar Trask as this act would create the post-apocalyptic future where they lives now and he must prevent that all of this can happen to cancell the horrible future. ==Cast== *[[Hugh Jackman]] as Logan Howlett / Wolverine *[[James McAvoy]] as teenager Charles Xavier *[[Patrick Stewart]] as Charles Xavier / Professor X *[[Michael Fassbender]] as teenager Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto *[[Ian McKellen]] as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] as teenager Raven Darkholme / Mystique *[[Halle Berry]] as Ororo Munroe / Storm *[[Anna Paquin]] as Marie / Rogue *[[Ellen Page|Elliot Page]] as Kitty Pryde / Shadowcat *[[Evan Peters]] as Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver *[[Nicholas Hoult]] as teenager Hank McCoy / Beast *[[Kelsey Grammer]] as Hank McCoy / Beast (cameo) *[[Peter Dinklage]] as Bolivar Trask Other cameos has been Famke Janssen and [[James Marsden]] that reprised their roles of Jean Grey and Scott Summers / Cyclops. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=x-men-days-of-future-past |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past}} {{Marvel Comics live-action movies}} [[Category:2014 action movies]] [[Category:X-Men movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:Apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:2010s superhero movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Ottman]] [[Category:Movies directed by Bryan Singer]] [[Category:Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner]] [[Category:Movies produced by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1970s]] [[Category:Screenplays by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Post-apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:Drone movies]] [[Category:Dystopian movies]] qxwxukanc1k14pjwrytxqkxzp9snz8m 10968641 10968638 2026-08-21T01:05:47Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = X-Men: Days of Future Past | image = X-Men Days of Future Past Title.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Bryan Singer]] | producer = {{Plain list| * [[Bryan Singer]] * [[Lauren Shuler Donner]] * Simon Kinberg * Hutch Parker }} | story = {{Plain list| * [[Jane Goldman]] * Simon Kinberg * [[Matthew Vaughn]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[X-Men]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | screenplay = Simon Kinberg | starring = {{Plain list|<!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS CAST, THIS IS ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BLOCK ON THE POSTER --> * [[Hugh Jackman]] * [[James McAvoy]] * [[Michael Fassbender]] * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] * [[Halle Berry]] * [[Anna Paquin]] * [[Elliot Page]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shoard |first=Catherine |date=December 1, 2020 |title=Elliot Page: star of ''Juno'' and ''X-Men'' announces he is transgender |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201183149/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |access-date=December 27, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> * [[Peter Dinklage]] * [[Ian McKellen]] * [[Patrick Stewart]] }} | music = [[John Ottman]] | cinematography = Newton Thomas Sigel | editing = [[John Ottman]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Marvel Entertainment]]<ref name="AFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-MEN: DAYS OF FUTURE PAST'' (2014) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70657-X-MEN-DAYSOFFUTUREPAST |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref><ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (2014) |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/154196680 |website=[[British Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * The Donners' Company<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Bad Hat Harry Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Kinberg Genre<ref name="BFI"/> * Down Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> }} | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> | released = {{Film date|2014|05|10|Javits Center|2014|05|23|United States}} | runtime = 131 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 131:26--><ref name="bbfc.co.uk">{{cite web|title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (12A)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/x-men-days-of-future-past-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zoda3mdi|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=May 9, 2014|access-date=May 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608015318/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/x-men-days-future-past-2014|archive-date=June 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' |url=https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/movie/46814 |website=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * United Kingdom<ref name="BFI"/> }} | language = English | budget = $200–205 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref><ref name="FilmLA">{{cite report|title=2014 Feature Film Study|url=https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|publisher=FilmL.A. Inc.|page=17|access-date=November 11, 2017|archive-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520045503/https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=profit>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|title=No. 16 ''X-Men: Days Of Future Past'' – 2014 Most Valuable Blockbuster Movie Tournament|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-date=June 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630221420/https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $746 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref> }} '''''X-Men: Days of Future Past''''' is a 2014 [[superhero movie]]. It is based on the fictional [[Marvel Comics]] [[superhero]] [[team]] the [[X-Men]]. The movie is the seventh installment of the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men Cinematic Universe]], is the sequel of ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' and is the fourth and, for now, last movie of the original ''X-Men'' quadrilogy. The movie is on the Earth that has been ruled by sentient evil robots named Sentinels that torture and kills hundred of humans and mutants, Charles Xavier, the redeemed and repented Magneto and Shadowcat sends Wolverine 's conscience in the years 70' where he wakes up in his younger self and he teams up with a young Charles Xavier and a dangerous young Magneto to impeding to a young Mystique to kill Bolivar Trask as this act would create the post-apocalyptic future where they lives now and he must prevent that all of this can happen to cancell the horrible future. ==Cast== *[[Hugh Jackman]] as Logan Howlett / Wolverine *[[James McAvoy]] as teenager Charles Xavier *[[Patrick Stewart]] as Charles Xavier / Professor X *[[Michael Fassbender]] as teenager Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto *[[Ian McKellen]] as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] as teenager Raven Darkholme / Mystique *[[Halle Berry]] as Ororo Munroe / Storm *[[Anna Paquin]] as Marie / Rogue *[[Ellen Page|Elliot Page]] as Kitty Pryde / Shadowcat *[[Evan Peters]] as Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver *[[Nicholas Hoult]] as teenager Hank McCoy / Beast *[[Kelsey Grammer]] as Hank McCoy / Beast (cameo) *[[Peter Dinklage]] as Bolivar Trask Other cameos has been Famke Janssen and [[James Marsden]] that reprised their roles of Jean Grey and Scott Summers / Cyclops. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=x-men-days-of-future-past |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past}} {{Marvel Comics live-action movies}} [[Category:2014 action movies]] [[Category:X-Men movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:Apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:2010s superhero movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Ottman]] [[Category:Movies directed by Bryan Singer]] [[Category:Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner]] [[Category:Movies produced by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1970s]] [[Category:Screenplays by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Post-apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:Drone movies]] [[Category:Dystopian movies]] 1p7g3u031hf6is7b671ch2fvzskss2v 10968642 10968641 2026-08-21T01:07:34Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = X-Men: Days of Future Past | image = X-Men Days of Future Past Title.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Bryan Singer]] | producer = {{Plain list| * [[Bryan Singer]] * [[Lauren Shuler Donner]] * Simon Kinberg * Hutch Parker }} | story = {{Plain list| * [[Jane Goldman]] * Simon Kinberg * [[Matthew Vaughn]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[X-Men]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | screenplay = Simon Kinberg | starring = {{Plain list|<!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS CAST, THIS IS ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BLOCK ON THE POSTER --> * [[Hugh Jackman]] * [[James McAvoy]] * [[Michael Fassbender]] * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] * [[Halle Berry]] * [[Anna Paquin]] * [[Elliot Page]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shoard |first=Catherine |date=December 1, 2020 |title=Elliot Page: star of ''Juno'' and ''X-Men'' announces he is transgender |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201183149/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/01/elliot-page-star-of-juno-x-men-announces-he-is-transgender |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |access-date=December 27, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> * [[Peter Dinklage]] * [[Ian McKellen]] * [[Patrick Stewart]] }} | music = [[John Ottman]] | cinematography = Newton Thomas Sigel | editing = [[John Ottman]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Marvel Entertainment]]<ref name="AFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-MEN: DAYS OF FUTURE PAST'' (2014) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70657-X-MEN-DAYSOFFUTUREPAST |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref><ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (2014) |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/154196680 |website=[[British Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * The Donners' Company<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Bad Hat Harry Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Kinberg Genre<ref name="BFI"/> * Down Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> }} | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> | released = {{Film date|2014|05|10|Javits Center|2014|05|23|United States}} | runtime = 131 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 131:26--><ref name="bbfc.co.uk">{{cite web|title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (12A)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/x-men-days-of-future-past-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zoda3mdi|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=May 9, 2014|access-date=May 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608015314/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/x-men-days-future-past-film-0|archive-date=June 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' |url=https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/movie/46814 |website=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * United Kingdom<ref name="BFI"/> }} | language = English | budget = $200–205 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref><ref name="FilmLA">{{cite report|title=2014 Feature Film Study|url=https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|publisher=FilmL.A. Inc.|page=17|access-date=November 11, 2017|archive-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520045503/https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2014_FeatureFilm_study_v10_WEB.pdf#page7|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=profit>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|title=No. 16 ''X-Men: Days Of Future Past'' – 2014 Most Valuable Blockbuster Movie Tournament|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-date=June 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630221420/https://deadline.com/2015/03/x-men-days-of-future-past-profit-box-office-2014-1201389620/|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $746 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo|id=1877832 |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past |access-date=February 19, 2021}}</ref> }} '''''X-Men: Days of Future Past''''' is a 2014 [[superhero movie]]. It is based on the fictional [[Marvel Comics]] [[superhero]] [[team]] the [[X-Men]]. The movie is the seventh installment of the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men Cinematic Universe]], is the sequel of ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' and is the fourth and, for now, last movie of the original ''X-Men'' quadrilogy. The movie is on the Earth that has been ruled by sentient evil robots named Sentinels that torture and kills hundred of humans and mutants, Charles Xavier, the redeemed and repented Magneto and Shadowcat sends Wolverine 's conscience in the years 70' where he wakes up in his younger self and he teams up with a young Charles Xavier and a dangerous young Magneto to impeding to a young Mystique to kill Bolivar Trask as this act would create the post-apocalyptic future where they lives now and he must prevent that all of this can happen to cancell the horrible future. ==Cast== *[[Hugh Jackman]] as Logan Howlett / Wolverine *[[James McAvoy]] as teenager Charles Xavier *[[Patrick Stewart]] as Charles Xavier / Professor X *[[Michael Fassbender]] as teenager Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto *[[Ian McKellen]] as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] as teenager Raven Darkholme / Mystique *[[Halle Berry]] as Ororo Munroe / Storm *[[Anna Paquin]] as Marie / Rogue *[[Ellen Page|Elliot Page]] as Kitty Pryde / Shadowcat *[[Evan Peters]] as Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver *[[Nicholas Hoult]] as teenager Hank McCoy / Beast *[[Kelsey Grammer]] as Hank McCoy / Beast (cameo) *[[Peter Dinklage]] as Bolivar Trask Other cameos has been Famke Janssen and [[James Marsden]] that reprised their roles of Jean Grey and Scott Summers / Cyclops. ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=x-men-days-of-future-past |title=X-Men: Days of Future Past}} {{Marvel Comics live-action movies}} [[Category:2014 action movies]] [[Category:X-Men movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:Apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:2010s superhero movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Ottman]] [[Category:Movies directed by Bryan Singer]] [[Category:Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner]] [[Category:Movies produced by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1970s]] [[Category:Screenplays by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Post-apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:Drone movies]] [[Category:Dystopian movies]] m5km24xgger4qnuzm5yxfnq70we5e6b 0 673428 10968770 6365801 2026-08-21T08:21:39Z Thepharoah17 693599 /* */ 10968770 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Detroit Pistons]] {{Redirect category shell| {{r from former name}} {{R Wikidata}} }} or8q4p28hlqr29g6atcsixp5icc5v70 0 674541 10968292 10924020 2026-08-20T13:50:05Z Ratoketa 1788979 10968292 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Saraiki people''' ([[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]: سرائیکی قوم) are an [[Indo-Aryan people|Indo-Aryan]] [[Ethnic group|ethnolinguistic group]], native to the South of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province of [[Pakistan]], but are found all over Pakistan, mainly in the [[Derajat]] region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-02|title=About Punjab - TDCP, The Official Site of Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab|url=http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|access-date=2023-12-05|archive-date=2007-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202183134/http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll02P7G5XD8C&pg=PA40|title=Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation|last=Qadeer|first=Mohammad|date=2006-11-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-18617-4|language=en}}</ref> They are known as '''Multani''' and '''Bahawalpuri''' in [[India]].<ref name="BhatiaRitchie2008">{{cite book|last1=Bhatia|first1=Tej K.|last2=Ritchie|first2=William C.|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2008-04-15|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470756744|page=803}}</ref> They speak the [[Saraiki language]] of the [[Lahnda]] group. [[File:Saraikistan map.jpg|thumb|Saraiki-speaking regions of Pakistan]] They National day of Saraiki people is celebrated on November 22. == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word Sirai, which means native people of Siro/Sero region in ancient Sindh, which is corrupted term of [[Sauvira kingdom|Sauvira]] an ancient kingdom mentioned in [[Mahabharata]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sind through the centuries: proceedings of an international seminar held in Karachi in Spring 1975 by the Department of Culture, Government of Sind|date=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-577250-0|editor-last=Khuhro|editor-first=Hamida|series=Oxford Pakistan paperbacks|location=Karachi Oxford|editor-last2=Sind|editor-last3=Oxford University Press}}</ref> the Siraiki term is still used in Sindh, for a Sindhi dialect which is spoken by Sindhi Sirai Jats and Sindhi balochs, today [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Sindhi Siraiki]] is renamed as Siroli/Sireli.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> to not get it confused with Saraiki language of South Punjab, both have small similarities. [[File:Saraiki region Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region in Pakistan]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] {{asia-stub}} 12g4mqo538b9larnwgyf9wlcud52l1e 10968296 10968292 2026-08-20T13:51:31Z Ratoketa 1788979 10968296 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Saraiki people''' ([[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]: سرائیکی قوم) are an [[Indo-Aryan]] [[Ethnic group|ethnolinguistic group]], native to the South of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province of [[Pakistan]], but are found all over Pakistan, mainly in the [[Derajat]] region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-02|title=About Punjab - TDCP, The Official Site of Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab|url=http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|access-date=2023-12-05|archive-date=2007-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202183134/http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll02P7G5XD8C&pg=PA40|title=Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation|last=Qadeer|first=Mohammad|date=2006-11-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-18617-4|language=en}}</ref> They are known as '''Multani''' and '''Bahawalpuri''' in [[India]].<ref name="BhatiaRitchie2008">{{cite book|last1=Bhatia|first1=Tej K.|last2=Ritchie|first2=William C.|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2008-04-15|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470756744|page=803}}</ref> They speak the [[Saraiki language]] of the [[Lahnda]] group. [[File:Saraikistan map.jpg|thumb|Saraiki-speaking regions of Pakistan]] They National day of Saraiki people is celebrated on November 22. == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word Sirai, which means native people of Siro/Sero region in ancient Sindh, which is corrupted term of [[Sauvira kingdom|Sauvira]] an ancient kingdom mentioned in [[Mahabharata]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sind through the centuries: proceedings of an international seminar held in Karachi in Spring 1975 by the Department of Culture, Government of Sind|date=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-577250-0|editor-last=Khuhro|editor-first=Hamida|series=Oxford Pakistan paperbacks|location=Karachi Oxford|editor-last2=Sind|editor-last3=Oxford University Press}}</ref> the Siraiki term is still used in Sindh, for a Sindhi dialect which is spoken by Sindhi Sirai Jats and Sindhi balochs, today [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Sindhi Siraiki]] is renamed as Siroli/Sireli.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> to not get it confused with Saraiki language of South Punjab, both have small similarities. [[File:Saraiki region Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region in Pakistan]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] {{asia-stub}} dz072rnra1lansqibmuconye3lr6rps 10968301 10968296 2026-08-20T13:55:07Z Ratoketa 1788979 10968301 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Saraiki people''' ([[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]: سرائیکی قوم) are an [[Indo-Aryan]] [[Ethnic group|ethnolinguistic group]], native to the South of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province of [[Pakistan]], but are found all over Pakistan, mainly in the [[Derajat]] region where the provinces of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], and [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] meet.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-02|title=About Punjab - TDCP, The Official Site of Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab|url=http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|access-date=2023-12-05|archive-date=2007-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202183134/http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll02P7G5XD8C&pg=PA40|title=Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation|last=Qadeer|first=Mohammad|date=2006-11-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-18617-4|language=en}}</ref> They are known as '''Multani''' and '''Bahawalpuri''' in [[India]].<ref name="BhatiaRitchie2008">{{cite book|last1=Bhatia|first1=Tej K.|last2=Ritchie|first2=William C.|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2008-04-15|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470756744|page=803}}</ref> They speak the [[Saraiki language]] of the [[Lahnda]] group. [[File:Saraikistan map.jpg|thumb|Saraiki-speaking regions of Pakistan]] They National day of Saraiki people is celebrated on November 22. == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word Sirai, which means native people of Siro/Sero region in ancient Sindh, which is corrupted term of [[Sauvira kingdom|Sauvira]] an ancient kingdom mentioned in [[Mahabharata]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sind through the centuries: proceedings of an international seminar held in Karachi in Spring 1975 by the Department of Culture, Government of Sind|date=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-577250-0|editor-last=Khuhro|editor-first=Hamida|series=Oxford Pakistan paperbacks|location=Karachi Oxford|editor-last2=Sind|editor-last3=Oxford University Press}}</ref> the Siraiki term is still used in Sindh, for a Sindhi dialect which is spoken by Sindhi Sirai Jats and Sindhi balochs, today [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Sindhi Siraiki]] is renamed as Siroli/Sireli.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> to not get it confused with Saraiki language of South Punjab, both have small similarities. [[File:Saraiki region Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region in Pakistan]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] {{asia-stub}} f4dns5cftl22ky3crkue1j0i0rr0kit 10968342 10968301 2026-08-20T15:37:55Z Ratoketa 1788979 10968342 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Saraiki people''' ([[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]: سرائیکی قوم) are an [[Indo-Aryan]] [[Ethnic group|ethnolinguistic group]], native to the South of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province of [[Pakistan]], but are found all over Pakistan, mainly in the [[Derajat]] region where the provinces of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], and [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] meet.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-02|title=About Punjab - TDCP, The Official Site of Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab|url=http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|access-date=2023-12-05|archive-date=2007-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202183134/http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll02P7G5XD8C&pg=PA40|title=Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation|last=Qadeer|first=Mohammad|date=2006-11-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-18617-4|language=en}}</ref> They are known as '''Multani''' and '''Bahawalpuri''' in [[India]].<ref name="BhatiaRitchie2008">{{cite book|last1=Bhatia|first1=Tej K.|last2=Ritchie|first2=William C.|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2008-04-15|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470756744|page=803}}</ref> They speak the [[Saraiki language]] of the [[Lahnda]] group (which also includes [[Hindko and [[Pothowari]]). [[File:Saraikistan map.jpg|thumb|Saraiki-speaking regions of Pakistan]] They National day of Saraiki people is celebrated on November 22. == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word Sirai, which means native people of Siro/Sero region in ancient Sindh, which is corrupted term of [[Sauvira kingdom|Sauvira]] an ancient kingdom mentioned in [[Mahabharata]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sind through the centuries: proceedings of an international seminar held in Karachi in Spring 1975 by the Department of Culture, Government of Sind|date=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-577250-0|editor-last=Khuhro|editor-first=Hamida|series=Oxford Pakistan paperbacks|location=Karachi Oxford|editor-last2=Sind|editor-last3=Oxford University Press}}</ref> the Siraiki term is still used in Sindh, for a Sindhi dialect which is spoken by Sindhi Sirai Jats and Sindhi balochs, today [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Sindhi Siraiki]] is renamed as Siroli/Sireli.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> to not get it confused with Saraiki language of South Punjab, both have small similarities. [[File:Saraiki region Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region in Pakistan]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] {{asia-stub}} 6s7npomkkjgxbmgyd47fuhxt06x12sr 10968343 10968342 2026-08-20T15:38:18Z Ratoketa 1788979 10968343 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Saraiki people''' ([[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]: سرائیکی قوم) are an [[Indo-Aryan]] [[Ethnic group|ethnolinguistic group]], native to the South of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province of [[Pakistan]], but are found all over Pakistan, mainly in the [[Derajat]] region where the provinces of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], and [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] meet.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-02|title=About Punjab - TDCP, The Official Site of Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab|url=http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|access-date=2023-12-05|archive-date=2007-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202183134/http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll02P7G5XD8C&pg=PA40|title=Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation|last=Qadeer|first=Mohammad|date=2006-11-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-18617-4|language=en}}</ref> They are known as '''Multani''' and '''Bahawalpuri''' in [[India]].<ref name="BhatiaRitchie2008">{{cite book|last1=Bhatia|first1=Tej K.|last2=Ritchie|first2=William C.|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2008-04-15|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470756744|page=803}}</ref> They speak the [[Saraiki language]] of the [[Lahnda]] group which also includes [[Hindko]] and [[Pothowari]]. [[File:Saraikistan map.jpg|thumb|Saraiki-speaking regions of Pakistan]] They National day of Saraiki people is celebrated on November 22. == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word Sirai, which means native people of Siro/Sero region in ancient Sindh, which is corrupted term of [[Sauvira kingdom|Sauvira]] an ancient kingdom mentioned in [[Mahabharata]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sind through the centuries: proceedings of an international seminar held in Karachi in Spring 1975 by the Department of Culture, Government of Sind|date=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-577250-0|editor-last=Khuhro|editor-first=Hamida|series=Oxford Pakistan paperbacks|location=Karachi Oxford|editor-last2=Sind|editor-last3=Oxford University Press}}</ref> the Siraiki term is still used in Sindh, for a Sindhi dialect which is spoken by Sindhi Sirai Jats and Sindhi balochs, today [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Sindhi Siraiki]] is renamed as Siroli/Sireli.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> to not get it confused with Saraiki language of South Punjab, both have small similarities. [[File:Saraiki region Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region in Pakistan]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] {{asia-stub}} 9obfmy83df8fd5a8gq71a7kkfgp0e82 10968344 10968343 2026-08-20T15:39:29Z Ratoketa 1788979 10968344 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Saraiki people''' ([[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]: سرائیکی قوم) are an [[Indo-Aryan]] [[Ethnic group|ethnolinguistic group]], native to the South of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province of [[Pakistan]], but are found all over Pakistan, mainly in the [[Derajat]] region where the provinces of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], and [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] meet.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-02|title=About Punjab - TDCP, The Official Site of Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab|url=http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|access-date=2023-12-05|archive-date=2007-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202183134/http://tdcp.punjab.gov.pk/TDCP/about_punjab.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll02P7G5XD8C&pg=PA40|title=Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation|last=Qadeer|first=Mohammad|date=2006-11-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-18617-4|language=en}}</ref> They are known as '''Multani''' and '''Bahawalpuri''' in [[India]].<ref name="BhatiaRitchie2008">{{cite book|last1=Bhatia|first1=Tej K.|last2=Ritchie|first2=William C.|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2008-04-15|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470756744|page=803}}</ref> They speak the [[Saraiki language]] of the [[Lahnda languages|Lahnda group]] which also includes [[Hindko]] and [[Pothowari]]. [[File:Saraikistan map.jpg|thumb|Saraiki-speaking regions of Pakistan]] They National day of Saraiki people is celebrated on November 22. == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word Sirai, which means native people of Siro/Sero region in ancient Sindh, which is corrupted term of [[Sauvira kingdom|Sauvira]] an ancient kingdom mentioned in [[Mahabharata]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sind through the centuries: proceedings of an international seminar held in Karachi in Spring 1975 by the Department of Culture, Government of Sind|date=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-577250-0|editor-last=Khuhro|editor-first=Hamida|series=Oxford Pakistan paperbacks|location=Karachi Oxford|editor-last2=Sind|editor-last3=Oxford University Press}}</ref> the Siraiki term is still used in Sindh, for a Sindhi dialect which is spoken by Sindhi Sirai Jats and Sindhi balochs, today [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Sindhi Siraiki]] is renamed as Siroli/Sireli.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> to not get it confused with Saraiki language of South Punjab, both have small similarities. [[File:Saraiki region Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region in Pakistan]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] {{asia-stub}} a49t1rydpt2q54c4o3150p2vxfzn1kf 0 677427 10968560 10852991 2026-08-20T22:46:29Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}} {{Infobox movie | name = Volcano | image = | caption = | alt = | director = Mick Jackson | producer = {{Plainlist| * Neal H. Moritz * Andrew Z. Davis }} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Jerome Armstrong * Billy Ray }} | story = Jerome Armstrong | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Tommy Lee Jones]] * [[Anne Heche]] * [[Gaby Hoffmann]] * [[Don Cheadle]] * [[Keith David]] }}<!--Per poster billing--> | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = Theo van de Sande | editing = {{Plainlist| * Don Brochu * Michael Tronick }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * Shuler Donner/Donner * Moritz Original }} | distributor = [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]] | released = {{Film date|1997|04|25}} | runtime = 103 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $90 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" /> | gross = $122.8 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=volcano.htm |title=Volcano |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=July 14, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''Volcano''''' is a 1997 American [[disaster movie]] set in [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Desk |first=Pinkvilla |date=8 June 2023 |title=21 Best natural disaster movies according to IMDb ratings: Contagion to Armageddon |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/hollywood/natural-disaster-movies-1200778 |work=[[Pinkvilla]] |access-date=21 August 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mick Jackson directed the movie. Jerome Armstrong and Billy Ray wrote the screenplay. [[Tommy Lee Jones]], [[Anne Heche]], and [[Don Cheadle]] star in the movie. In the movie, Jones is the head of the Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Management (LAC OEM). Jones's character tries to save [[Los Angeles]] from a [[Lava|lava flow]] coming from a newly formed [[volcano]] in the [[La Brea Tar Pits]]. == Related pages == * ''[[Dante's Peak]]'' – another volcano-based movie released in 1997 == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0120461|title=Volcano}} * {{Amg movie|154846|Volcano}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=1076267-volcano|title=Volcano}} * {{Metacritic film|title=Volcano}} * {{mojo title|id=volcano|title=Volcano}} [[Category:1997 movies]] [[Category:1990s disaster movies]] [[Category:1990s American disaster movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movies set in California]] [[Category:Movies about volcanoes]] [[Category:Movies about fires]] [[Category:Movies about firefighting]] [[Category:Movies composed by Alan Silvestri]] {{movie-stub}} ehcxwm4rsg1617oiq6gusyj53q4ofet 10968573 10968560 2026-08-20T22:58:14Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}} {{Infobox movie | name = Volcano | image = Lava Lake Nyiragongo 2.jpg | caption = | alt = | director = Mick Jackson | producer = {{Plainlist| * Neal H. Moritz * Andrew Z. Davis }} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Jerome Armstrong * Billy Ray }} | story = Jerome Armstrong | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Tommy Lee Jones]] * [[Anne Heche]] * [[Gaby Hoffmann]] * [[Don Cheadle]] * [[Keith David]] }}<!--Per poster billing--> | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = Theo van de Sande | editing = {{Plainlist| * Don Brochu * Michael Tronick }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * Shuler Donner/Donner * Moritz Original }} | distributor = [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]] | released = {{Film date|1997|04|25}} | runtime = 103 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $90 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" /> | gross = $122.8 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=volcano.htm |title=Volcano |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=July 14, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''Volcano''''' is a 1997 American [[disaster movie]] set in [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Desk |first=Pinkvilla |date=8 June 2023 |title=21 Best natural disaster movies according to IMDb ratings: Contagion to Armageddon |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/hollywood/natural-disaster-movies-1200778 |work=[[Pinkvilla]] |access-date=21 August 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mick Jackson directed the movie. Jerome Armstrong and Billy Ray wrote the screenplay. [[Tommy Lee Jones]], [[Anne Heche]], and [[Don Cheadle]] star in the movie. In the movie, Jones is the head of the Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Management (LAC OEM). Jones's character tries to save [[Los Angeles]] from a [[Lava|lava flow]] coming from a newly formed [[volcano]] in the [[La Brea Tar Pits]]. == Related pages == * ''[[Dante's Peak]]'' – another volcano-based movie released in 1997 == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0120461|title=Volcano}} * {{Amg movie|154846|Volcano}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=1076267-volcano|title=Volcano}} * {{Metacritic film|title=Volcano}} * {{mojo title|id=volcano|title=Volcano}} [[Category:1997 movies]] [[Category:1990s disaster movies]] [[Category:1990s American disaster movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movies set in California]] [[Category:Movies about volcanoes]] [[Category:Movies about fires]] [[Category:Movies about firefighting]] [[Category:Movies composed by Alan Silvestri]] {{movie-stub}} mf5henjtrylpkgqxlusigb1l8lvbas1 14 678715 10968320 10923968 2026-08-20T14:21:53Z Loko019 1858634 10968320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia category|hidden=yes}} {{empty category}} reason.is hakuna mata ta hakuna matata all us well dint worry we are good hiwever mark isnt as he was eatne by a helicopter whos wing were flapping so hard the ix got scared and started drinking warm milk to calm itself then the man cried after he was kicked {{CategoryTOC}} [[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected pages| ]] l9872bjcyupvh9mma134ohz2otb1m65 10968321 10968320 2026-08-20T14:23:30Z Wmbata 1824376 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Loko019|Loko019]] ([[User talk:Loko019|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Jolly1253. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia category|hidden=yes}} {{empty category}} This category contains pages which have been [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|semi-protected]] to prevent [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and other unconstructive editing. This is done when a page has been repeatedly vandalized by many users, or when such vandalism is anticipated. (Vandalism by a small number of users is more easily dealt with by [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocking]] the users responsible.) This protection is usually temporary, although pages that are vandalized very frequently, such as [[Wikipedia]], are indefinitely semi-protected. Semi-protection prevents a page being edited by [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|anonymous and newly registered users]]. To edit these pages, users must have been on Wikipedia for [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Autoconfirmed and confirmed users|10 days and have made a total of 4 edits to mainstream articles]]. Very visible pages such as [[Main Page|the Main Page]] are fully protected, which allows only [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to edit them; see [[:Category:Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism]] for pages which have been protected for this reason. Use <code>{{[[Template:pp-vandalism|pp-vandalism]]}}</code> to add a page to this category. This should only be done if the page is in fact semi-protected – adding the template does not in itself protect the page. {{CategoryTOC}} [[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected pages| ]] 41kspvt1u4gp7noex0ih7jwyt8n343j 0 680506 10968440 10965686 2026-08-20T19:43:39Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trivago logo 2023.svg|right|250px]] '''Trivago''' (stylized as '''trivago''') is a German company specializing in [[metasearch engine]] focusing on [[hotel]]s. The company is incorporated in the [[Netherlands]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bungard|first=Matt|date=2020-01-20|title=Trivago misled consumers in favour of advertiser dollars, federal court finds|url=https://www.theage.com.au/business/consumer-affairs/trivago-misled-consumers-in-favour-of-advertiser-dollars-federal-court-finds-20200120-p53t40.html|access-date=2021-09-27|website=The Age|language=en}}</ref> == History == The company was founded in [[Amsterdam|Düsseldorf]] , Germany, in January 2005. The team developed [[Germany|Germany's]] first hotel [[search engine]]. Initially, Trivago received €1 million from investors, including the Samwer brothers, Florian Heinemann, and [[Christian Vollmann]]. In 2007, Trivago received US$1.14 million in Series B funding from the British company HOWZAT media LLP. In December 2010, Trivago sold a quarter of the company for US$52.86 million to a US investment fund, [[Insight Venture Partners]]. In 2013 [[Expedia]], an American travel company, bought a stake in Trivago for $632 million.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-12-21|title=Expedia to acquire stake in German hotel site|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-expedia-trivago-idUSBRE8BK0RY20121221|access-date=2021-09-27}}</ref> In December 2014, Trivago bought mobile app product and development company Rheinfabrik. In 2015, Trivago reported more than US$500 million in revenue.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Net|first=Hospitality|title=trivago Unveils Plans for New Global Campus|url=https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4074096.html|access-date=2021-09-27|website=Hospitality Net|date=2 February 2016 |language=en-us}}</ref> In March 2016, Trivago bought Cloud-PMS company Base7booking. On December 16, 2016, Trivago became publicly traded on the [[NASDAQ]] exchange under the ticker symbol TRVG.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Expedia's Hotel Search Service Trivago Plans IPO|url=https://fortune.com/2016/11/14/expedia-hotel-trivago-ipo/|access-date=2021-09-27|website=Fortune|language=en}}</ref> In March 2020, after the [[COVID-19 pandemic|pandemic COVID-19,]] sales had fallen by 95% compared to the previous year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tourismuskrise: Trivago baut massiv Stellen ab|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/dienstleister/tourismuskrise-trivago-baut-massiv-stellen-ab/25782686.html|access-date=2021-09-27|website=www.handelsblatt.com|date=28 April 2020 |language=de}}</ref> Now Trivago is headquartered in [[Düsseldorf]]. In 2013, Trivago opened offices in [[Leipzig]] and [[Palma de Mallorca]]. There were also offices in [[Amsterdam]] and [[Shanghai]]. Nowadays only headquarter remains == Business model == [[Booking platforms]], [[Hotel|hoteliers]] and other providers list rates and [[Advertising|advertise]] on the Trivago [[Website|site]], paying for the [[Click through rate|clicks]] received from Trivago users.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Neuhaus|first=Elisabeth|date=2016-01-06|title=Trivago, auf leisen Sohlen|url=https://www.businessinsider.de/gruenderszene/allgemein/trivago-rolf-schromgens-ranking-2015/|access-date=2021-09-27|website=Business Insider|language=de-DE|archive-date=2021-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927142918/https://www.businessinsider.de/gruenderszene/allgemein/trivago-rolf-schromgens-ranking-2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Products and features == * Trivago app * Trivago Hotel Manager * Hotel Manager Pro * Rate Connect *Trivago Rating Index (tRI) *Trivago Hotel Price Index (tHPI) == Marketing == Trivago focuses on [[Online shopping|online marketing]], [[public relations]] and [[brand]] marketing (TV).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrador|title=Trivago es uno de los comparadores de precios de hoteles más grandes del mundo - Entrevista - Revista Marcas y Turismo|url=http://turismoytecnologia.com/webs-destacadasnuevos-sitios-redes-y-portales-de-turismo/item/4318-trivago-es-uno-de-los-comparadores-de-precios-de-hoteles-mas-grandes-del-mundo-entrevista|access-date=2021-09-27|website=turismoytecnologia.com|language=es-es|archive-date=2021-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927142517/http://turismoytecnologia.com/webs-destacadasnuevos-sitios-redes-y-portales-de-turismo/item/4318-trivago-es-uno-de-los-comparadores-de-precios-de-hoteles-mas-grandes-del-mundo-entrevista|url-status=dead}}</ref> The company has its own ad brands - The "Trivago guy" and The "Trivago girl". ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.trivago.com/ Official website] [[Category:2005 establishments in Germany]] [[Category:Travel]] [[Category:Websites established in 2005]] [[Category:Companies based in Düsseldorf]] [[Category:Companies listed on NASDAQ]] [[Category:Search engines]] {{Europe-stub}} kb1g195vhym9ed1ztwkwdx1bxxxlzqd 0 684797 10968375 9887582 2026-08-20T17:16:59Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tom Warner.jpg|right|200px]] '''Tom Warner''' (February 6, 1948 – January 11, 2019) was an American [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] politician. He was born in [[Rochester, New York]]. He was a member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] from 1992 to 1999. Warner was the first [[Florida Solicitor General]] serving from 1999 to 2002. Warner died of [[prostate cancer]] in [[Stuart, Florida]] on January 11, 2019 at the age of 70.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190117/floridas-first-solicitor-general-tom-warner-dies-in-stuart-at-age-70|title=Florida's First Solicitor General Tom Warner Dies at 70|publisher=Palm Beach Post|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-date=April 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422215201/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190117/floridas-first-solicitor-general-tom-warner-dies-in-stuart-at-age-70|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Warner, Tom}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Members of the Florida Legislature]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Florida]] [[Category:Politicians from Rochester, New York]] [[Category:Politicians from Florida]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} llu0o02sciz1usqc0zgv2gxt7i2io8l 0 688204 10968539 10746084 2026-08-20T22:16:42Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cellophane''' is a [[bioplastic]] wrapping material. It is a thin, [[transparent]] sheet made of [[cellulose]]. It has low [[permeability]]. That means very little [[air]], [[oil]]s, [[Petroleum|greases]], [[bacteria]], and [[water]] can get in. That makes it useful for food [[Container|packaging]]. Cellophane was invented by [[Swiss]] [[chemist]] [[:en:Jacques_E._Brandenberger|Jacques E. Brandenberger]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Carraher |first= Charles E. (Jr.) |date=2014 |title=Carraher's Polymer Chemistry: Ninth Edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YXo0AAAAQBAJ&dq=Carraher+Jacques+E.+Brandenberger&pg=PA301 |location=Boca Raton Fl. |publisher=CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group |page=301 |isbn=978-1-4665-5203-6 }}</ref> It took ten years for Brandenberger to perfect his idea. He added [[glycerin]] to soften the material. By 1912 he had built a [[machine]] to make the film. He called the product "Cellophane", from the words ''cellulose'' and ''diaphane'' ("transparent"). Cellophane was patented that year.<ref>Carlisle, Rodney (2004). ''Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries'', p.338. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey. {{ISBN|0-471-24410-4}}.</ref><ref name="hounshell170">{{cite book | last = Hounshell | first = David A. |author2=John Kenly Smith | title = Science and Corporate Strategy: Du Pont R&D, 1902–1980 | url = https://archive.org/details/sciencecorporate0008houn | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1988 | page = [https://archive.org/details/sciencecorporate0008houn/page/170 170] | isbn = 0-521-32767-9}}</ref> [[DuPont]] built the first cellophane [[manufacturing]] plant in the US. One of their chemists found a way to make it moisture proof.<ref>{{cite book | last = Winkler | first = John K. | title = The Dupont dynasty | publisher = Waverly Press, Inc | year = 1935 | location = Baltimore, MD | page = 271 }}</ref> The material became hugely popular. "Cellophane" is a general term in some countries, but in other countries it is a [[registered trademark]]. Cellophane played a crucial role in developing the self-service retailing of fresh [[meat]]. The [[transparency]] helped customers see the quality of meat before buying. Cellophane also largely prevents discoloration of food.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/17-106_cc97c076-3685-4e40-80b8-9de7342b0aac.pdf|title=Cellophane, the new visuality, and the creation of self-service food retailing |last=Hisano|first=Ai|website=Harvard Business School}}</ref> == Preparation == === Viscose method === [[Image:Xanthogenate Cellulose Structural Formula V1.svg|right|thumb|250px|Cellulose is treated with alkali and carbon disulfide to yield viscose]] The most common way of purifying cellulose is the [[viscose method]]. This takes a source of impure cellulose, usually [[wood pulp]], and treats it with [[carbon disulfide]] and a strong [[base (chemistry)|base]] like [[sodium hydroxide]] to make a [[solubility|soluble]] [[cellulose xanthate]], also called viscose. The solution can then be filtered and treated with a strong [[acid]] like [[sulfuric acid]] to [[precipitate]] the purified cellulose. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Polymers]] [[Category:Synthetic materials]] [[Category:Cellulose derivatives]] s68m7lucxqnhkp1xec07owlghm2leos 10 690387 10968811 9554363 2026-08-21T09:50:34Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg with [[File:Green_Taiwan_with_White_Cross_(cropped).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous na 10968811 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Green Taiwan with White Cross (cropped).svg|{{{1|25px}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 16cya6ccszx1xfbrijwlw53at1u5xg7 0 690489 10968812 8844932 2026-08-21T09:50:37Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg with [[File:Green_Taiwan_with_White_Cross_(cropped).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous na 10968812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2020 Taiwanese presidential election | country = Taiwan | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2016 Taiwanese presidential election | previous_year = 2016 | election_date = {{Start date|2020|01|11|df=y}} | next_election = 2024 Taiwanese presidential election | next_year = 2024 | registered = 19,311,105 | turnout = 74.9% {{increase}} 8.6 {{abbr|pp|percentage points}} | image_upright = 0.6 <!-- Ing-wen --> | image1 = Tsai Ing-wen election infobox.png | nominee1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]] | party1 = Democratic Progressive Party | running_mate1 = [[William Lai]] | popular_vote1 = '''8,170,231''' | percentage1 = '''57.1%''' <!-- Kuo-yu --> | image2 = 高雄市長 韓國瑜.jpg | nominee2 = [[Han Kuo-yu]] | party2 = Kuomintang | running_mate2 = [[Chang San-cheng]] | popular_vote2 = 5,522,119 | percentage2 = 38.6% <!-- Soong --> | image3 = James Soong election infobox.jpg | nominee3 = [[James Soong]] | party3 = People First Party (Taiwan) | running_mate3 = Sandra Yu | popular_vote3 = 608,590 | percentage3 = 4.3% <!-- map --> |map_image = {{CSS image crop |Image = Taiwan presidential election map 2020.svg |bSize = 300 |cWidth = 220 |Location = center}} |map_caption = Leading candidates and vote share by administrative division <!-- bottom --> | title = President | before_election = [[Tsai Ing-wen]] | before_party = Democratic Progressive Party | after_election = [[Tsai Ing-wen]] | after_party = Democratic Progressive Party }} The '''15th President and Vice President election of the Republic of China''' ({{Lang-zh|t=中華民國第十五屆總統、副總統選舉}}) took place in [[Taiwan]] on 11 January 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Cheng-chung |last2=Ko |first2=Lin |title=Presidential, legislative elections to be held Jan. 11, 2020 |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201903190013.aspx |access-date=19 March 2019 |agency=Central News Agency |date=19 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321093703/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201903190013.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Voters re-elected [[President of the Republic of China|President]] and [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]]. The process of presidential primary elections and nominations were held during the last six months of 2019. Current President [[Tsai Ing-wen]] of the [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP), who was elected in [[2016 Taiwan presidential election|2016]], won re-election. She is scheduled to be [[inaugurated]] on 20 May 2020. ==Candidates== ===Democratic Progressive Party=== ====Nominees==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="28" style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[File:Green Taiwan with White Cross (cropped).svg|65px|center|link=Democratic Progressive Party]]<big>'''2020 Democratic Progressive ticket'''</big> |- ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Tsai Ing-wen}} ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|William Lai}} |- style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:lightgreen;" | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for President''''' | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for Vice President''''' |- | [[File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|center|x200px|border]] | [[File:賴清德市長.jpg|center|x200px|border]] |- | [[President of the Republic of China]]<br /><small>(2016–present)</small> | [[Premier of the Republic of China]] <br><small>(2017–2019)</small> |- |} ====Candidates==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |- ^† ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%; background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}};"|{{colored link|white|William Lai}} |- |[[File:賴清德市長.jpg|center|120x120px]] |- style="text-align:center" | [[President of the Executive Yuan|President]] of the [[Executive Yuan]] <br><small>(2017–2019)</small> |- style="text-align:center" |''{{abbr|LN|lost nomination}}: June 13, 2019'' |- |} ===Kuomintang=== ====Nominees==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="28" style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg|65px|center|link=Kuomintang]]<big>'''2020 Kuomintang ticket'''</big> |- ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Han Kuo-yu}} ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Chang San-cheng}} |- style="color:#000; font-size:100%;" | style="width:3em; width:200px; background:skyblue;"|'''''for President''''' | style="width:3em; width:200px; background:skyblue;"|'''''for Vice President''''' |- | [[File:高雄市長 韓國瑜.jpg|center|x200px|border]] | [[File:張副院長善政.jpg|center|x200px|border]] |- | [[Mayor of Kaohsiung]]<br /><small>(2018–present)</small> | [[Premier of the Republic of China]]<br /><small>(2016)</small> |- |} ====Candidates==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |- ^† ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};"|{{colored link|white|Terry Gou}} ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};"|{{colored link|white|Eric Chu}} ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};"|{{colored link|white|Chou Hsi-wei}} ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};"|{{colored link|white|Chang Ya-chung}} ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};"|{{colored link|white|Wang Jin-pyng}} ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};"|{{colored link|white|Lo Chih-chiang}} |- |[[File:Terry Gou.jpg|center|120x120px]] |[[File:Eric Chu Chopped 2017.png|center|120x120px]] |[[File:2008TourDeTaiwan TaipeiCounty PressConference Hsi-wei Chou.jpg|center|120x120px]] |[[File:Yia-Chung Chang (cropped).jpg|center|120x120px]] |[[File:王立法委員金平 (第九屆).jpg|center|120x120px]] |[[File:blanksvg.svg|center|120x120px]] |- style="text-align:center" | Founder and Former Chairman of [[Foxconn]] | [[Mayor of New Taipei]] <br><small>(2010–2018)</small> | [[Magistrate of Taipei County]] <br><small>(2005–2010)</small> | [[National Taiwan University]] Professor | Member of the [[Legislative Yuan]] <br><small>(1976–present)</small> | [[Taipei City Council]]lor <br><small>(2018–present)</small> |- style="text-align:center" |''{{abbr|LN|lost nomination}}: July 15, 2019'' |''{{abbr|LN|lost nomination}}: July 15, 2019'' |''{{abbr|LN|lost nomination}}: July 15, 2019'' |''{{abbr|LN|lost nomination}}: July 15, 2019'' |''{{abbr|W|withdrawn}}: June 6, 2019'' |''{{abbr|W|withdrawn}}: April 7, 2019'' |- |<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shih |first1=Hsiao-kuang |last2=Hetherington |first2=William |title=Hon Hai’s Gou officially enters presidential race |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2019/04/18/2003713590 |work=Taipei Times |date=18 April 2019}}</ref> |<ref>[https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201812255003.aspx 朱立倫卸新北市長 宣布投入2020總統選舉]，中央社，2018-12-25</ref> | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hsu |first1=Stacy |title=KMT brass might select candidate: Wu |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/03/02/2003710690 |access-date=2 March 2019 |work=Taipei Times |date=2 March 2019}}</ref> | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Maxon |first1=Ann |title=Ex-Hung Hsiu-chu aide eyes presidential run |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/01/08/2003707561 |access-date=8 January 2019 |work=Taipei Times |date=8 January 2019}}</ref> |<ref name="wangruns">{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Kuan-ting |last2=Wang |first2=Flor |title=Wang Jin-pyng drops bid for Taiwan President, bows out of KMT primary |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3718637 |access-date=6 June 2019 |work=Taiwan News |date=6 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Former legislative speaker announces presidential bid |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201903070009.aspx |access-date=7 March 2019 |agency=Central News Agency |date=7 March 2019}}</ref> |<ref>[https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20181126001205-260407 拋震撼彈！羅智強宣布4階段參選總統！] China Times, 26 November 2018</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%BE%85%E6%99%BA%E5%BC%B7%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E4%BA%86-%E8%A6%81%E5%90%B3%E6%95%A6%E7%BE%A9-%E5%BF%AB%E5%BE%B5%E5%8F%AC%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%91%9C-070500061.html|title=羅智強宣布不選總統了！要吳敦義「快徵召韓國瑜」|website=tw.news.yahoo.com}}</ref> |} ===People First Party=== ====Nominees==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="28" style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[File:LogoPFP.svg|65px|center|link=People First Party (Republic of China)]]<big>'''2020 People First ticket'''</big> |- ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|People First Party (Republic of China)}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|James Soong}} ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|People First Party (Republic of China)}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Sandra Yu}} |- style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:#FFAC7F;" | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for President''''' | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for Vice President''''' |- | [[File:宋楚瑜主席2016.jpg|center|x200px|border]] | |- | [[Governor of Taiwan Province|Governor of Taiwan]]<br /><small>(1994–1998)</small> | United Communications Group chairwoman <br><small>(2009–2018)</small> |- |} ===Other parties and independents=== ====Withdrawn candidates==== * '''[[Chang San-cheng]]''', [[President of the Executive Yuan|President]] of the [[Executive Yuan]] (2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Hsin-fang |title=Former premier Simon Chang seeks 2020 presidential run as independent |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/02/17/2003709891 |access-date=17 February 2019 |work=Taipei Times |date=17 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=zh:2019-08-02【POP撞新聞】黃暐瀚專訪張善政：「挺韓、不選2020」！ |language=zh-tw |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrSJpLxmop4 |access-date=2 August 2019 |work=POP Radio |date=2 August 2019}}</ref> * '''[[Yang Shih-kuang]]''', Television presenter and [[New Party (Taiwan)|New Party Youth Corps]] leader<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Yu-fu |title=New Party candidate vows to target ‘woman’ Tsai |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/07/03/2003718038 |access-date=3 July 2019 |work=Taipei Times |date=3 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=zh:總統連署未達門檻 新黨楊世光宣布改挺韓國瑜 |language=zh-tw |url=https://www.ftvnews.com.tw/news/detail/2019B01P06M1 |access-date=1 November 2019 |work=FTV News |date=1 November 2019}}</ref> * '''[[Annette Lu]]''', [[Vice President of the Republic of China]] (2000–2008)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wu |first1=Chun-feng |last2=Yang |first2=Chun-hui |last3=Chung |first3=Jake |title=Ex-vice president Lu to run for president |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2019/09/18/2003722488 |access-date=18 September 2019 |work=Taipei Times |date=18 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Huang |first1=Rei-hung |last2=Ko |first2=Lin |title=Former Taiwan vice president abandons presidential bid |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201911020013.aspx |access-date=2 November 2019 |agency=Central News Agency |date=2 November 2019}}</ref> ==Polling== [[File:2020 Taiwan presidential election opinion polls.png|800px|thumb|centre|Opinion pollings of the 2020 Taiwanese presidential election between [[Tsai Ing-wen]], [[Han Kuo-yu]] and [[James Soong]].]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Taiwan presidential election, 2020}} [[Category:2020 elections in Asia]] [[Category:January 2020 events]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan|2020]] [[Category:Presidential elections]] qdt4unih9xkje4swilbf8v8rvhdnvvx 0 690873 10968778 10535608 2026-08-21T08:32:02Z Greenock125 652309 10968778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Duncan Laurence | image = Duncan Laurence with the 2019 Eurovision Trophy (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Laurence with the 2019 Eurovision trophy | alias = | birth_name = Duncan de Moor | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|4|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Spijkenisse]], Netherlands | origin = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter}} | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano}} | years_active = 2014–present | label = {{hlist|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]|Spark}} | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|duncanlaurence.nl}} }} '''Duncan de Moor''' (born 11 April 1994), professionally known as '''Duncan Laurence''', is a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[singer]] who representend the [[Netherlands]] at the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2019]] in [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] with the song "{{ill|Arcade (Duncan Laurance Song)|en|lt=Arcade}}"<ref>{{Citation|title=Duncan Laurence - Arcade - Official Music Video - The Netherlands 🇳🇱 - Eurovision 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eztx7Wr8PtE&app=desktop|date=2019-03-07|access-date=2019-04-20|last=Eurovision Song Contest}}</ref> from the album Loving You Is a Losing Game and won the contest. Laurence was born in [[Spijkenisse]] and is [[bisexual]]. ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:28em;"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Album Top 100|NL]]<br/><ref name="NL">{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Duncan+Laurence|title=Discografie Duncan Laurence|publisher=Hung Medien|website=dutchcharts.nl}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br/>(FL)]]<br/><ref name="FL">{{cite web|url=https://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Duncan+Laurence|title=Discografie Duncan Laurence|publisher=Hung Medien|website=ultratop.be/nl}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Heatseekers Albums|US Heat.]]<br/><ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/duncan-laurence/chart-history/|title=Duncan Laurence {{!}} Biography, Music & News|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Small Town Boy (album)|en|lt=Small Town Boy}}'' | * Released: 13 November 2020 * Label: Spark * Format: Digital download, cassette, vinyl, streaming, CD | 6 || 94 || 8 | * {{ill|NVPI|en}}: Platinum<ref name="NVPI">{{cite certification|region=Netherlands|artist=Duncan Laurence}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Skyboy (album)|en|lt=Skyboy}}'' | * Released: 22 September 2023 * Label: Yellowfield * Format: Digital download, vinyl, streaming, CD | 41 || — || — | |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Extended plays=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:28em;"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Peak chart positions |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Album Top 100|NL]]<br/><ref name="NL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Heatseekers Albums|US Heat.]]<br/><ref name="Billboard"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Worlds on Fire (EP)|en|lt=Worlds on Fire}}'' | * Released: 13 May 2020 * Label: Spark * Format: Digital download, streaming, vinyl | 60 || 12 |- ! scope="row"| ''Beste Zangers 2023'' | * Released: 21 October 2023 * Label: Cornelis Music * Format: Digital download, streaming | — || — |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Singles=== ====As lead artist==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]<br/><ref name="NL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br/>(FL)]]<br/><ref name="FL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br/>(WA)]]<br/><ref name="WA">{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Duncan+Laurence|title=Discographie Duncan Laurence|publisher=Hung Medien|website=ultratop.be/fr}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Duncan+Laurence&do_search=do|title=Discographie von Duncan Laurence|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment charts]]|website=offiziellecharts.de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Duncan+Laurence|title=Discography Duncan Laurence|publisher=Hung Medien|website=irish-charts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Duncan+Laurence|title=Discography Duncan Laurence|publisher=Hung Medien|website=norwegiancharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Duncan+Laurence|title=Discography Duncan Laurence|publisher=Hung Medien|website=swedishcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hitparade.ch/artist/Duncan_Laurence|title=Discographie Duncan Laurence|publisher=Hung Medien|website=hitparade.ch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/55617/duncan-laurence/|title=DUNCAN LAURENCE songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br/><ref name="Billboard"/> |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Arcade (song)|en|lt=Arcade}}" | rowspan="2"| 2019 | 1 || 2 || 31 || 26 || 23 || 10 || 6 || 6 || 29 || 30 | * {{ill|NVPI|en}}: 4× Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * {{ill|Belgian Entertainment Association|en|lt=BEA}}: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/goud-platina/2021/singles|title=Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2021|publisher=[[Ultratop]]}}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Platinum<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Duncan Laurence|title=Arcade|id=17175-5583-1}}</ref> * {{ill|Grammofonleverantörernas förening|en|lt=GLF}}: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sverigetopplistan.se/search/?query=Duncan+Laurence|title=Duncan Laurence Swedish Chart History|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Sweden]]|language=sv}}</ref> * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI NOR]]: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Norway|artist=Duncan Laurence}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Duncan Laurence}}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Duncan Laurence}}</ref> | rowspan="5"| ''Small Town Boy'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Love Don't Hate It|en}}" | 41 || 53 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * NVPI: Gold<ref name="NVPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Someone Else (Duncan Laurence song)|en|lt=Someone Else}}" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | 72 || 86 || —{{efn|"Someone Else" did not enter the official [[Ultratop]] chart, but peaked at number 43 on the Walloon [[Ultratop|Ultratip]] chart.<ref name="WA"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Last Night" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Stars (Duncan Laurence song)|en|lt=Stars}}"{{efn|"Stars" features on the Deluxe edition of ''Small Town Boy''.}} | rowspan="2"| 2021 | 86 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|"Stars" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 89 on the [[Official Charts|UK Singles Downloads Chart]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/duncan-laurence-stars/|title=STARS – DUNCAN LAURENCE|publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref>}} || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Wishes Come True" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Take My Breath Away]]" | rowspan="4"| 2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Electric Life" | 79 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Skyboy'' |- ! scope="row"| "WDIA (Would Do It Again)"<br/><small>(with [[Rosa Linn]])</small> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "I Want It All" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Skyboy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Skyboy" | rowspan="5"| 2023 | —{{efn|"Skyboy" did not enter the Dutch Single Top 100, but peaked at number four on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20230408&year=2023|title=Dutch Single Tip 08/04/2023|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[You'll Never Walk Alone]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Anything" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Skyboy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rest in Peace" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "I Do" | —{{efn|"I Do" did not enter the Dutch Single Top 100, but peaked at number four on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20230916&year=2023|title=Dutch Single Tip 16/09/2023|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Beste Zangers 2023'' |- ! scope="row"| "Feel Your Love (Rapture)"<br/><small>(with Tanishk Bagchi)</small> | 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Choking on My Words"<br/><small>(with Karin Ann)</small> | 2025 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "New to You" | 2026 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ====As featured artist==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album or EP |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]<br/><ref name="NL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br/>(FL)]]<br/><ref name="FL"/> |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Feel Something (Armin van Buuren song)|en|lt=Feel Something}}"<br/>{{small|([[Armin van Buuren]] featuring Duncan Laurence)}} | 2020 | 85 || 78 | ''Small Town Boy'' and ''Euthymia'' |- ! scope="row"| "Back to Back"<br/>{{small|([[Wrabel]] featuring Duncan Laurence)}} | 2021 | — || — | ''These Words Are All for You'' |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Non-single album appearances=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:19em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" style="width:6em;"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "{{Lang|nl|italics=no|Laat gaan}}"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/laat-gaan-feat-duncan-laurence/1205428076?i=1205428140|title=Met Elkaar by Sjors Van Der Panne|work=iTunes|date=27 February 2017|access-date=19 March 2019|archive-date=16 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716001125/https://music.apple.com/us/album/laat-gaan-feat-duncan-laurence/1205428076?i=1205428140|url-status=live}}</ref><br/><small>(Sjors van der Panne featuring Duncan de Moor)</small> | 2017 | ''Met Elkaar'' |} ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laurence, Duncan}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:Dutch LGBT people]] [[Category:Dutch singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest winners]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:Musicians from South Holland]] [[Category:People from South Holland]] {{Bio-stub}} swu9mcztdb6azz9gbxtyjfr4tb1l9yp 0 702939 10968332 10919921 2026-08-20T15:04:42Z ~2026-43824-14 1858640 10968332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Educational television|Educational]] | creator = Chris Ellis | based_on = | voices = {{Plainlist| * Dylan Robertson (0 and 1) * Robert Watson (2) * Alice Baker (3) * Jonathan Beech (4) * Laura Maasland (5) * Oliver Keogh (6) * Roz Ellis (7 And 9) * Harry Munday (8) * Bob Golding (The Problem Blob and The Puzzler) * Rachel Preece (The Shape Japer and Spooky Spoon) * Ross Mullan (The Numbertaker) }} | theme_music_composer = Justin Nicholls | opentheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" | endtheme = "The Numberjacks Are On Their Way" (Reprise) | composer = Justin Nicholls | country = United Kingdom | language = English<br>Walsh (Series 1-2) | list_episodes = | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 65 | executive_producer = Sarah Colclough (CBeebies) | producer = Roland Tongue | director = {{ubl|Helen Sheppard|[[Imogen Robertson]]}} | editor = Chris Bezant, Simon Ruben, Simon Warner | camera = Jeremy Read<br>Jamie Shelton (Series 1)<br>Miranda Soan<br>Jamie Dodds <br>Simon Sylvester (Series 2)<br>Leo Holba (Series 2-3) | runtime = 15 minutes per episode (approx.) | company = Open Mind Productions | network = {{ubl|[[CBeebies]]|[[BBC Two]]}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2006|10|30|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|2009|12|11|df=y}} }} '''''Numberjacks''''' is a [[children's television series]] aimed at young children and is shown regularly on [[BBC2]] and [[CBeebies]] in the UK. <ref name="cbweb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/about_cbeebies/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |title=Description of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBeebies web site |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313123056/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/about_cbeebies/shows/numberjacks_about.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is produced by [[Open Mind Productions]] for the [[BBC]] and features a mixture of computer-generated animation and live action. It was also shown on Tiny Pop from 2013 until 2016 and on Pop from 2014 to 2015 and rarely on [[CITV]] ==Synopsis== The Numberjacks are animated characters - the numbers zero to nine - who live in a sofa and solve problems outside. Each episode has the same structure. At the beginning of the episode, some of the Numberjacks will be engaged in an activity that will have relevance to the problem that is later discovered. Then an "agent" (a [[live-action]] child) will call in and describe the problem that is occurring. One or two of the Numberjacks will go out into the real world to solve the problem, while the remaining Numberjacks stay in their base and watch their progress on a screen. As soon as the problem is understood, 5 will worry about all the things that can happen. In the second series she does not worry about the dancing cow quite so much. Once outside, the Numberjacks are shown in a live-action setting (although still animated themselves). They diagnose the problem by examination and with help from additional ideas from the agents, who call into the base. The problems are usually solved by creating and sending "brain gain", a magic force that can correct the problems once the solution is understood. Once solved, the Numberjacks return to their base, replay what happened on a screen and then ask a question for the viewers. The problems encountered are all based around simple mathematical concepts and the programme is intended to stimulate young children's interest in mathematics. == End Credits == === Camera === * Jeremy Read * Jamie Shelton (Series 1) * Miranda Soan * Jamie Dodds * Simon Silvester (Series 2) * Leo Holba (Series 2-3) === Production Manager === * Liz Summers * Beatrice Adamson * Sam Tongue === Assistant Producer === * Hayley Boyd ([[DVD]] Version 6) * Helen Stephens === Production Executive === * Clare Hepper * Sue Taylor (Series 3) === Executive Producer For CBeebies === * Sarah Colclough === Producer === * Roland Tongue === Director === * Helen Shepard * [[Imogen Robertson]] ==Characters== ===Heroes=== The Numberjacks are the heroes. Each of the numbers 0-9 is an individual character and each is broadly the age of his or her number. 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 are male, while 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 are female. However, the gender of the individual Numberjacks is never explicitly stated. *0 ([[lime (color)|lime]]), 1 ([[purple]]) and 2 ([[Orange (color)|orange]]) are too young to participate in the [[problem solving]] and are usually only seen in the Numberjacks' base, although occasionally they get out and cause problems of their own. *3 ([[pink]]), 4 ([[blue]]), 5 ([[turquoise (color)|teal]]) and 6 ([[yellow]]) are the main characters and are the ones that solve the problems, either going out into the real world or staying and monitoring things at the base. In the past, 4 has turned into a symmetrical 4, a 5, a 6 and a 14, 3 once turned into a 4, and 6 once turned into 2 3s. *7 ([[red]]), 8 ([[azure]]), and 9 ([[green]]) are older and have their own tasks, seen every now and then if they become involved in a problem. ===Villains=== There are five "Meanies" who often cause trouble for people. The Problem Blob, the Puzzler and the Numbertaker are male, while the Shape Japer and Spooky Spoon are female. *'''The Problem Blob''' spits out green slime that causes anything it touches to suffer from a particular problem. *'''The Shape Japer''' causes problems by changing the shape of objects. *'''The Puzzler''' traps the Numberjacks inside a puzzle bubble or causes other problems and sets mathematical puzzles that must be solved before the problems will go away. He is arguably the most fearsome enemy of the Numberjacks, as any Numberjack unable to solve his puzzle would be trapped in a puzzle bubble for eternity. *'''Spooky Spoon''' mixes things up. *'''The Numbertaker''' is a white-coated live action man with an exaggerated [[top hat]] who removes numbers or numbers of things. As numbers themselves, the Numberjacks must be particularly careful when dealing with him. He uses a number sucker upper, a number grabber, a net, a magnet and a hook to take things. He doesn't speak. The Numbertaker: When will you forgive me son. White spy: NO ==Episodes== The series is comprised of 45 15-minute episodes, which are listed here:<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006mhcr/episodes/guide</ref> ===Series 1 (2006–2007)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Episode ! Original Air date ! Overview ! Agents ! [[#DVD releases|DVD release]] ! Running Time |- | 1 | The Trouble With Nothing | 30 October 2006 | 0 makes things disappear and 6 flies out to sort everything out. This is the first episode when a Numberjack makes a problem. |Agents: 33, 42, 16, 68 | rowspan=2|Volume 1 | 14:09 |- | 2 | Going Wrong Going Long | 31 October 2006 | The Problem Blob makes the boys pencil get longer and the man's mop and the boys straw. 4 sorts him out. 3 can't go out even if she's taller than 4. |Agents: 16, 28, 68, 53 | 13:50 |- | 3 | Sphere Today Gone Tomorrow | 1 November 2006 | The Shape Japer turns every sphere into a cube. 6 sorts her out. |Agents: 28, 33, 101, 70 | Volume 2 | 14:05 |- | 4 | In Out Shake It All About | 2 November 2006 | The Puzzler makes his eyes come out on both sides of him, making them turn, his glasses and nose on top: It's making everything outside and not in. 3 and 5 sort him out, once they are freed from the Puzzle Bubble. | Agents: 70, 94, 42, 53 | Volume 1 | 14:00 |- |5 |Ultra Operation No.1 |3 November 2006 |One night, a mysterious object emitting intense radio waves flies to Earth and suddenly vanishes near the Science Center in London. Officer Arashi, 3, 5, & 7 of the SSSP heads out to investigate, only to be instantly paralyzed by a freezing beam from Alien Baltan, who has already occupied the facility. Upon learning of the extraterrestrial's arrival, Senator Donloe proposes an unexpected approach: to sit down and negotiate with them. |Agents: 83, 13, 45, 69 |Volume 1 |14:09 |- |6 |The Terrifying Bat Man |4 November 2006 |Bat Man flies to the rooftops, where, with a few Shocker Combatmen, he battles a transformed Takeshi. At the end of the battle, Takeshi kills Bat Man with a Rider Nage. Back at the apartment complex, Takeshi cures the victims by piercing them with Bat Man's torn-off claw. Now forgiven by Ruriko, he rides off on the Cyclone to carry on his fight against Shocker. |Agents: 39, 72, 24, 98 |Volume 1 |14:06 |- | 5 | One More Time | 5 November 2006 | When everyone passes under a bridge, they become one higher number: 4 turns into a 5, then 6. It's 1 that's causing all the trouble. Brain Gain changes 1's mind to make things '''one less'''. |Agents: 53, 28, 94, 68 | Volume 2 | 14:05 |- | |The Monster Guiller Koorogi, Nails of Death |5 November 2006 |Kamen Rider 1 finds himself in a tense and emotionally heavy predicament, forced to confront and neutralize innocent people or the Numberjack—and even acquaintances—who have fallen victim to Guiller Koorogi's mind-controlling poison without fatally harming them if avoidable. | | | |- | 6 | Forward Thinking | 6 November 2006 | The Problem Blob is back – and things go backwards and forwards. 6 hitches a lift. This is the first appearance of The Problem Blob's eye. | Agents: 16, 33, 53, 85 | rowspan=2|Volume 3 | 13:57 |- | 7 | Seven Wonders | 7 November 2006 |4 finds things add up to 7 when the Puzzler's about, and 7 is caught by the Puzzler and Kamen Rider 1, Kamen Rider 2, Kamen Rider V3, Riderman, Kamen Rider X, Kamen Rider Amazon and Kamen Rider Stronger confronts the Puzzler. | Agents: 53, 42, 70, 16 | 14:02 |- | 8 | Getting Heavy | 8 November 2006 | Spooky Spoon is swapping light things and heavy things – 3 has no problem in this episode. | Agents: 53, 16, 68, 85 | Volume 2 | 13:53 |- | |Dark Zone |8 November 2006 |A black shadow appeared in Anne's private room. The shadow told 6 & Anne that he was an alien, but had no intention to harm humans. At the same time, a message was sent from Outer Space City Pegassa, saying that they had system trouble and claimed that Earth had to change its orbit. If it was not done, Peggasa City would clash with Earth! |Agents: 57, 22, 32, 86 |Volume 1 |13:58 |- |9 | Belongings | 9 November 2006 | Things don't belong when Spooky Spoon mixes things up – another problem for 5. In this episode, Spooky's trapped with a fork and a knife because of her last name ([[Spoon]]). |Agents: 16, 33, 68, 42 | Volume 3 | 14:00 |- |10 |The Blood-Sucking Mosquiras VS. The Two Riders |10 November 2006 |Shocker brings in a dangerous new mosquito-themed Kaijin, '''Mosquiras''', hailing from their South American branch. Mosquiras has the ability to fly, use human disguise, and drain all bodily fluids/blood from human victims using its lethal proboscis. |Agents: 37, 26, 89, 21 |Volume 1 |14:07 |- |10 |4 He's A Jolly Good Fellow | 10 November 2006 | The Numbertaker is taking all the fours he can find – will 4 be able to escape his clutches? |Agents: 28, 68, 101 | rowspan="4" |Volume 1 |13:56 |- |11 | Boxing Day | 13 November 2006 | Boxes go wrong when the Shape Japer plays tricks – but 6 can do the trick too, when the Shape Japer puts him in a box. |Agents: 85, 33, 101, 94 | 14:01 |- |12 |The 8 Kamen Riders |13 November 2006 |3, 5, Kamen Rider 1 & Kamen Rider 2 were ambushed and pushed to his absolute limits by the coordinated assaults of the Shocker Riders and the monster Haetoribachi (Venus Flytrap/Bee Kaijin) and the Puzzler, culminating in a tense battle where Rider 1 is driven back and sinks beneath the sea. |Agents: 34, 97, 203, 95 |14:03 |- |12 | Out of Order | 14 November 2006 | Spooky Spoon makes sure things are well out of order – until 5 sorts her out. |Agents: 47, 96, 73, 88 | 14:00 |- | |Gel Shocker Destroyed! The Leader's End!! |14 November 2006 |After fighting their way to the inner sanctum of Gel Shocker's headquarters, 5, 3 and the Double Riders finally confront the elusive '''Shocker Leader'''. In a famous sequence, they unmask him—first revealing a snake-covered mask, and pulling it away a second time to expose a bizarre, single-eyed cyclopean face. | | |- |13 |Nine Lives | 15 November 2006 | The Puzzler has 9 trapped in a puzzle bubble – 6 and 3 come to the rescue. In this episode, 6 turns into two 3's as Kamen Rider 1, Kamen Rider 2, Kamen Rider V3, Riderman, Kamen Rider X, Kamen Rider Amazon & Kamen Rider Stronger confronts the Puzzler. |Agents: 25, 34, 88, 100 | Volume 2 |- |14 |Takeaway |16 November 2006 |Not just a few problems, lots of them – 4 makes the Numbertaker take more than he wants to. |Agents: 28, 101, 85, 70 |Volume 4 |- |15 |The Cuck-Cuck-Cuck-Oo-Oo-Oo Bird |17 November 2006 |The Puzzler espatilly have turns 5 into a wooden bird, he is rescue five. In the episode, doubled Numberjack in espatilly turns 5 in a bird was as a fivebird. |Agents: 14, 47, 73, 96 |Volume 4 |- | 16 | Stop And Go | 20 February 2007 | Things don't move when they should, like a walking trash bin etc. – 6 has got to sort Spooky Spoon out. |Agents: 34, 52, 73, 100 | Volume 7 |- |17 | Off Colour | 20 February 2007 | Spooky Spoon wants to be the most colourful character around, by taking other yellow, red, and blue things – 4 is out to stop her. |Agents: 88, 34, 25, 100 | Volume 1 |- | 18 |A Game Of Two Halves |21 February 2007 |The Shape Japer makes half a load of trouble, and 4 has to make things whole again. |Agents: 14, 47, 73, 96 |Volume 3 |- |19 | Out For The Count | 22 February 2007 | 2 is making everyone count incorrectly – 6 goes after him. |Agents: 96, 61, 100, 25 | Volume 4 |- |20 | The Container Drainer | 23 February 2007 |Everything is empty thanks to the Puzzler – 3 helps 5 to fill things up again but not without 3 getting caught by the Puzzler. |Agents: 25, 61, 96, 100 |Volume 5 |- | 21 | Tens Moments | 26 February 2007 | 1 and 0 get out and about and make ten of everything – creating more work for 5. Agents: 25, 52, 61, 88 | Volume 7 |- |22 | 3 Things Good | 27 February 2007 | 3 is out on her own trying to do battle with the Shape Japer, who does not like things in threes. 4 inset fly out to don't launch 43. |Agents: 25, 34, 88, 100 | Volume 4 |- |23 | '''Say What You Mean''' | 28 February 2007 | Be clear what you mean or the Problem Blob will make trouble for you, as 4 finds out. In this episode, the Problem Blob sticks on two walls and a cube-shaped bush. |Agents: 34, 47, 100, 14 | Volume 5 |- | 24 | One Won | 1 March 2007 | There's only one of everything, thanks to the Numbertaker – 6 sorts things with help from 1. Agents: 55, 68, 70, 94 | Volume 2 |} ===Series 2 (2008-2009)=== {| class=wikitable |- ! # ! Episode ! Original Air Date ! Overview ! Agents ! [[#DVD release|DVD release]] ! Running Time |- | 25 | Tricky Sixes | 6 October 2008 | The Numbertaker likes two lots of three today – 6 is the Numberjack to sort him out. |Agents: 42, 85, 55, 68 | Volume 7 |- | 26 | '''May The Fours Be With You''' | 5 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is after things that come in eights – 4 goes on the mission. In this episode, the Shape Japer stays as a cube, and becomes a good eight at the end. Agents: 16, 42, 68, 101, Numberjacks: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 | Volume 5 |- | 27 | Best Estimate | 6 March 2007 | The Problem Blob makes things go wrong when people can't estimate – 5 to the rescue. Agents: 28, 55, 70, 101 Numberjacks: 3, 4, 5, 6 | Volume 2 |- | 28 | On and Off | 9 October 2008 | Spooky Spoon is mixing things up again, so instead of being on things are off – 4 is on the case. |Agents: 16, 33, 68, 85 | Volume 7 |- | 29 | Zero the Hero | 10 October 2008 | 0 to the rescue when just for once, the Numberjacks are the problem, not the answer! Agents: 33, 55, 85 | Volume 3 | 13:58 |- | 30 | Bad Circles | 9 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is making bad circles by enter the circular hollow and say "Circle... BAD!" – 6 gets ready to sort her out. Agents: 28, 42, 70, 94 | Volume 6 |- | 31 | Famous Fives | 12 March 2007 | The Puzzler sets the problem – and 5 is the right Numberjack to sort it out. Agents: 16, 42, 68, 94 | Volume 6 |- |32 |Fair Shares | 13 March 2007 | Things aren't being shared fairly, thanks to the Problem Blob – 6 makes everything all right. Agents: 28, 101, 85, 33 | Volume 4 |- |33 |Being 3 | 16 October 2008 | The Numbertaker is taking threes today – but he can't take Numberjack 3; 3 turns into a 4. |Agents: 28, 55, 70, 101 | Volume 3 | 14:09 |- |34 | Into the Teens | 15 March 2007 | The Numbertaker has added ten more than 1 – 4 has to sort him out. in the episode, 4 turns into a 14. And the Numbertaker turns into eleven Numbertakers! Agents: 33, 55, 70, 85 Numberjacks: 1, 3, 4, (14), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | Volume 6 |- |35 |Slide and Turn | 16 March 2007 | The Shape Japer is moving things and causing problems – 5 goes out there. Agents: 17, 41, 60, 106 | TBA |- |36 | Six Of One | 19 March 2007 | The Problem Blob is making trouble with sixes – Numberjack 6 to the rescue. Agents: 22, 41, 60, 106 | TBA |- | 37 | '''Time Trouble''' | 20 March 2007 | Time passes very strangely – thanks to Spooky Spoon. 5 investigates. This is the first appearance of the Beeper. Agents: 38, 54, 79, 95 | Volume 5 |- | 38 | 1, 2, 3, Go | 21 March 2007 | It's 1, 2, 3 – pattern time! 3 battles with the Puzzler. Agents: 17, 54, 60, 106 | TBA |- | 39 | More 4 | 22 March 2007 | The Shape Japer makes trouble with symmetry – 4 goes out to sort things out. Agents: 17, 22, 41, 38 | TBA |- | 40 | Almost Human | 23 March 2007 | The Problem Blob causes trouble – and 4 tries out being a human being. There is a special Numberjack known as the Numberjack Man (played by Steven Lim), known as 4's temporary replacement. Agents: 79, 83, 95, 106 | TBA |- |41 | '''Two, Four, Six, Eight''' | 26 March 2007 | The Numbertaker takes all the even numbers – 6 and 8 fly out to put things right. Agents: 79, 54, 57, 17 | Volume 5 |- |42 |Round and Round |27 March 2007 | The Problem Blob has gotten people going around in circles – can 5 restore things to normal? Agents: 41, 60, 83, 106 | TBA |- | 43 | Square Dancing | 28 March 2007 | The Shape Japer's about – and 1, 4, and 9 sort out problems with squares. Agents: 22, 41, 79, 95 | TBA |- |44 | Data Day | 29 March 2007 | Spooky Spoon is mixing things up and makes things at a cafe behave like party things and vice versa – 3 gets ready to take her on. Agent: 17, 54, 60, 106 | Volume 4 |- | 45 | How? What? Check! | 30 March 2007 | 5 sorts out the Puzzler's problems – and checks to make sure. Agents: 22, 38, 83, 95 | TBA |- ! colspan="5" | Series 1 Specials |- | 1 | '''Counting Down To Christmas''' | TBA | The Numbertaker, the Shape Japer, and Spooky Spoon make Christmas go wrong, and Agent 20 is one of the victims. 5 and 6 fly out and save Christmas Day with help from 3 and some other agents. In this episode, the Meanies are together. Agents: 20, 77, 49 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Volume 5 (Release Date: 24 November 2008) |- | 2 | Seaside Adventure | TBA | The Numberjacks have a holiday at the beach, only to face troubles with the Meanies! Agents: 39, 91, 121, 122, 20 Numberjacks: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Volume 6 (Release Date: 3 August 2009) |} ===Series 3 (2009)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Episode ! Original Air date ! Overview ! [[#DVD releases|DVD release]] |- | 46 | '''Ups and Downs''' | 26 October 2009 | Spooky Spoon is turning everything upside down, so 8 is sent out to help 4. | TBA |- | 47 | '''On the Move''' | 27 October 2009 | The Problem Blob is making things move when they shouldn't, so 5 is sent out to stop him. | TBA |- | 48 | '''Very Shapely''' | 28 October 2009 | The Shape Japer is causing problems again by stretching the shapes of things – 6 is after her, but one problem is when two circular hoops are turned into ovals. | TBA |- | 49 | '''Wee Three Phone Home''' | 29 October 2009 | The Puzzler is causing some people to repeat his silly movements – 3 is sent out to stop him, and must solve three puzzles by herself as she lost contact with 4,5 and 6. | TBA |- | 50 | '''Did You Notice Anything?''' | 30 October 2009 | The Numbertaker is taking away people's noticing skills, and then plays tricks on them without them noticing – 4 is sent out to defeat him. | TBA |- | 51 | '''Measured Response''' | 2 November 2009 | Things are changing length thanks to the Shape Japer, so 6 is sent out to change them back, this is the first episode in season 2 with the appearance of '''Buddy Sticks'''. | TBA |- | 52 | '''Think Again''' | 3 November 2009 | 3 and 4 are playing in the gym when 5 discovers that Spooky Spoon is mixing things up again. |TBA |- | 53 | '''Carry On Counting''' | 4 November 2009 | 6 is sent out to do battle with the Problem Blob, who is causing people to go back to the beginning of things, sliming 6. Brain Gain helps 6. | TBA |- | 54 | '''A Record In the Charts''' | 5 November 2009 | 4 is sent out to defeat the Puzzler, who is stopping the cafe customers from remembering whether they have had too much food or not. | TBA |- | 55 | '''Half Time''' | 6 November 2009 | The Numbertaker is halving the numbers of everything – 4 is sent out to stop him. In this episode, 4 turns into a 1, a 2, and an 8. | TBA |- | 56 | '''A Close Thing''' | 9 November 2009 | A girl can't get near her teddy, and grown ups need help with things being too close. 6 flies out to sort the Problem Blob. | TBA |- | 57 | '''A Circle at Both Ends''' | 10 November 2009 | 3's buddy blocks become cylinders (Circle Sticks). 5 has to fly out when a boy has trouble with his chalks, thanks to the Shape Japer. | TBA |- | 58 | '''Matchmaking''' | 11 November 2009 | Numberjack 1 plays a trick on Numberjack 4, always making the number of buddy blocks on the seesaw unbalanced. 3 flies out to sort the Numbertaker, who takes then adds anything so they don't match. | TBA |- | 59 | '''A Different Sort''' | 12 November 2009 | 0 and 1 are failing to help 3 sort her beautiful things. 4 flies out to stop Spooky Spoon sorting things out. In this episode, 4 becomes green, tiny, big, then ''wibbly wobbly''. | TBA |- | 60 | '''Areas of Concern''' | 13 November 2009 | In the gym, 6 and his buddy tiles are making patterns on the floor and flying around. 6 flies out to defeat the Puzzler. | TBA |- |61 |'''The Dreaded Lurgi''' |7 December 2009 |In the gym 6 can't jump on the seesaw – and 4 feels ill too – they've both got the [[wikt:lurgy#English|dreaded lurgi]]. 5 flies out to investigate and stop the Problem Blob from making people go '''up''' and '''down''', '''round and round'''. In the meantime, 3 gets lurgi too, and agents help out. |TBA |- |62 | '''Fraction Fiction''' | 8 December 2009 |3 and 4 argue over entertaining 5's buddy blocks. They try to share them but the blocks get bored and wander off. 3 flies out to beat the Shape Japer from cutting things to pieces. In this episode, the Shape Japer helps people four times. |TBA |- |63 |'''Interesting Times''' |9 December 2009 |7 tells 0 and 1 a story about 3, 4, 5, and 6 going out one after the other; to sort out morning, daytime, evening and night time things, and Spooky Spoon herself. NOTE: This is the only episode in which Numberjack Seven acts as a [[narrator]]. | TBA |- |64 |'''More Ways Than One''' |10 December 2009 |4, 5, and 6 are playing a version of Circle Slide, using different ways of moving. 4 goes out to rescue 8 who is trapped by the Puzzler by finding three ways to make an eight. | TBA |- |65 |'''Hundreds and Thousands''' |11 December 2009 |4 is in the Cosy Room taking photos of 1 and 0. A girl has a hundred or so beads to make a necklace but then has only ten, then one. 6 flies out to defeat the Numbertaker. In this episode, the sent Brain Gain is used by a hundred agents' thousand fingers. | TBA |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.openmind.co.uk/numberjacks/ Numberjacks page at Open Mind Productions] [[Category:2000s British animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's fantasy television series]] [[Category:2006 British animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2009 British animated television series endings]] [[Category:BBC children's television series]] [[Category:British animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:British children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:British English-language television shows]] [[Category:British television series with live action and animation]] [[Category:CBeebies original programming]] [[Category:British mathematicians]] flb4121f1txorblkos2ymlp3cuqpkob 0 709166 10968716 10907386 2026-08-21T04:48:34Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 10968716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = No Time to Die | image = No Time To Die 01.svg | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Cary Joji Fukunaga]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Michael G. Wilson * Barbara Broccoli }} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Scott Z. Burns * Cary Joji Fukunaga * [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]] }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Neal Purvis * Robert Wade }} | based_on = {{Based on|''[[James Bond (literary character)|James Bond]]''|[[Ian Fleming]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Daniel Craig]] * [[Rami Malek]] * [[Léa Seydoux]] * [[Lashana Lynch]] * [[Ben Whishaw]] * [[Naomie Harris]] * [[Jeffrey Wright]] * [[Christoph Waltz]] * [[Ralph Fiennes]] }}<!--PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK--> | music = [[Hans Zimmer]] | cinematography = Linus Sandgren | editing = {{Plainlist| * Tom Cross * Elliot Graham }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] * [[Eon Productions]] }} | distributor = {{Plainlist| * United Artists Releasing (United States) * [[Universal Pictures]] (International) }} | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2021|9|28|[[Royal Albert Hall]]|2021|9|30|United Kingdom|2021|10|8|United States}} | runtime = 163 minutes<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo |id=2382320 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2382320/?ref_=bo_rl_ti |title=No Time to Die (2021) |access-date=28 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United Kingdom<ref>{{cite web |title=No Time to Die |url=https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/movie/88586 |website=Lumiere |publisher=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004024031/http://lumiere.obs.coe.int/web/film_info/?id=88586 |archive-date=4 October 2021}}</ref> * United States }} | language = English | budget = $250–301 million | gross = $774.2 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo |id=2382320 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2382320/?ref_=bo_rl_ti |title=No Time to Die (2021) |access-date=28 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> }} '''''No Time to Die''''' is a 2021 [[Spy movie|spy]] [[thriller movie]]. It is twenty-fifth movie in the [[James Bond|''James Bond'' series]]. The sequel to ''[[Spectre (2015 film)|Spectre]]'' (2015), it is the fifth and final movie to star [[Daniel Craig]] as the fictional British [[MI6]] agent [[James Bond]]. In the movie, Bond has retired from active service in MI6 and is recruited by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] to extract a kidnapped scientist carrying deadly DNA-targeting nanobots, leading him to uncover a plot by the bioterrorist Lyutsifer Safin to kill millions of people. The movie was directed by [[Cary Joji Fukunaga]] from a screenplay he co-wrote with Neal Purvis and Robert Wade and [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]], based on a story conceived by Purvis, Wade, and Fukunaga. In addition to Craig, [[Léa Seydoux]], [[Ben Whishaw]], [[Naomie Harris]], [[Jeffrey Wright]], [[Christoph Waltz]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], and Rory Kinnear reprise their roles from previous movies, with [[Rami Malek]], [[Lashana Lynch]], Billy Magnussen, [[Ana de Armas]], David Dencik, and Dali Benssalah appearing in new roles. Development on the movie began in 2016. [[Danny Boyle]] was originally attached to direct and co-write the screenplay with John Hodge. Both left in August 2018 due to creative differences, and Fukunaga was announced as Boyle's replacement a month later. Most of the cast had signed on by April 2019, and [[principal photography]] took place from April to October 2019. ''No Time to Die'' is the only ''James Bond'' film starring Daniel Craig that was not co-produced by [[Columbia Pictures]], due to the expiration of a deal between [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] and Sony. It is also the only ''James Bond'' film to be distributed by United Artists Releasing, a joint venture between MGM and Annapurna Pictures, as well as the last movie in the franchise to be released by MGM before the studio's acquisition by [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] on 17 March 2022. [[Billie Eilish]] performed the theme song, [[No Time to Die (song)| No Time to Die]], and [[Hans Zimmer]] composed the score, with Steve Mazzaro serving as the score producer. After being delayed by Boyle's departure and later by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], ''No Time to Die'' premiered at the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in [[London]] on 28 September 2021, and was released in the United Kingdom on 30 September and in the United States on 8 October.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/02/bond-25-moves-back-two-months-in-2020-1202558710/|title=‘Bond 25’ Looks To Shake Up Easter 2020|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|date=15 February 2019|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=25 March 2019}}</ref> The movie received generally positive reviews from critics. It grossed over $774 million worldwide, becoming the [[2021 in movies|fourth-highest-grossing movie of 2021]], the third-highest-grossing Bond movie, and the third-highest-grossing movie (and second-highest Bond movie) of all time in the UK. ''No Time to Die'' was nominated for three awards at the [[94th Academy Awards]], winning [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]], and received numerous other accolades. On 20 February 2025, Amazon MGM Studios announced that it had gained full creative control of the ''James Bond'' franchise from Danjaq and [[Eon Productions]], making this the final movie in the series to be produced under the stewardship of Albert R. Broccoli, Michael G. Wilson or Barbara Broccoli.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ritman |first=Alex |date=20 February 2025 |title=James Bond Shocker: Amazon MGM Gains Creative Control of 007 Franchise as Producers Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson Step Back |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/james-bond-amazon-mgm-gain-creative-control-1236313930/ |access-date=20 February 2025 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> == Cast == * [[Daniel Craig]] as James Bond * [[Léa Seydoux]] as Dr. Madeleine Swann == Theme Song == [[Billie Eilish]] performed and released the [[No Time to Die (song)|official theme]] of the movie in February 2020. The movie released on 3 April 2021 in the [[United Kingdom]] and on 8 October 2021 worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/02/bond-25-moves-back-two-months-in-2020-1202558710/|title=‘Bond 25’ Looks To Shake Up Easter 2020|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|date=15 February 2019|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=25 March 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2021 movies]] [[Category:2020s epic movies]] [[Category:2020s spy movies]] [[Category:James Bond movies]] [[Category:British spy movies]] [[Category:American spy movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Hans Zimmer]] [[Category:Movies directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga]] [[Category:Movies about terrorism]] [[Category:Movies set in London]] [[Category:Movies set in Norway]] [[Category:Movies set in Jamaica]] sublzt9dacbgwl9fp66fo6rfjuuxley 3 716174 10968702 10967385 2026-08-21T03:39:46Z Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos 799790 /* August 2026 */ Reply 10968702 wikitext text/x-wiki == October 2019 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Amalia Fuentes]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:41, 5 October 2019 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages, such as [[:Patrick Ward]]. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:17, 15 October 2019 (UTC) == November 2019 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Amalia Fuentes]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:42, 9 November 2019 (UTC) == Welcome == {| width="100%" style="background: #FEC; border: 1px solid #FDA; line-height: 1.8em; margin-bottom: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 0.5em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em;" cellspacing="10" ! style="background: #FFE3AE; font-size: 1.3em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #FC9; -moz-border-radius: 0.3em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.3em; border-radius: 0.3em;" | Welcome, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! |- | {| width="100%" cellspacing="10" style="border: 1px #FDA solid; background: #FFFFE5; -moz-border-radius: 0.5em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em;" | Hello, '''{{BASEPAGENAME}}''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''[[Simple English Wikipedia]]'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages: * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Wikipedia:Most wanted articles|list of wanted pages]]. At Wikipedia, remember to [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be '''bold''']]! This means that you should not be afraid to change any articles. This is because, if you make any mistakes, you can always fix it later! If you have any questions, you can always ask them at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple Talk]]. If you need help just '''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]''' and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question. I hope you have a fun time here. If you need any help, be sure to visit [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple Talk]] or contact an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. See you around! [[User:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|rollingbarrels]] ([[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|talk]]) 04:16, 16 December 2019 (UTC) | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 1em;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|right|150px|link=|alt=]] |} |}<!-- Template:Welcome2 --> == January 2020 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Anna Senkoro]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:05, 14 January 2020 (UTC) == December 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Your recent change to the page [[:Belinda Bozzoli]] appears to have added wrong information and has been removed. If you think the information that you added was correct, please [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|provide a source]] for the change or discuss it on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk page]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests that you wish to make. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-error1 --> ''She was not born in 1965! '' [[User:Lefcentreright|Lefcentreright]] ([[User talk:Lefcentreright|talk]]) 10:54, 7 December 2020 (UTC) == August 2021 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links"{{#if:|, which you used in "[[:{{{1}}}]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> —[[User:Yahya|<strong><span style="color: #000;">Yahya</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:Yahya#top|<span style=" color: #360;">talk</span>]] • [[Special:Contributions/Yahya|<span style="color: #306;">contribs.</span>]]) 04:59, 16 August 2021 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links", which you used in "[[:Gregory Itzin]]". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == August 2026 == <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[Image:Stop x nuvola.svg|40px|left]] You have been '''blocked indefinitely''' from changing Wikipedia in line with [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|making bad changes]] over and over again. If you think this block is unfair, you may ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --><nowiki>{{</nowiki>unblock|''your reason here''<nowiki>}}</nowiki><!-- Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --> below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private, please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:51, 18 August 2026 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block3 --> I request a review and lifting of my block. I apologize for the changes made on my user talk page and for the persistent article edits I initiated; this will not happen again. I ask that the indefinite block be reviewed and lifted, or that the duration of the block be reduced.--[[User:Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos|Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos]] ([[User talk:Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos#top|talk]]) 04:04, 19 August 2026 (UTC) :What about the logged out insult on my page? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 08:17, 19 August 2026 (UTC) ::I extend my regards and once again apologize for the mistakes I made on this account; they will not happen again. I kindly request that the ban period be reduced to a more reasonable level or lifted, dear administrator. This is my only account; I have no others. I respectfully request that the necessary action be taken here. I enjoy contributing here—it feels like hom [[User:Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos|Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos]] ([[User talk:Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos#top|talk]]) 03:39, 21 August 2026 (UTC) *I didn’t do anything to your page, sir. I don’t know anything about this—there are millions of users here. I just created an article and deleted some posts from my own message page. It won’t happen again. I’m sorry, and I’d appreciate it if you could unblock me. I didn’t mean any harm.--[[User:Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos|Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos]] ([[User talk:Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos#top|talk]]) 09:59, 19 August 2026 (UTC) d32v4b16aywrtwr6x5lx660xyp06whe 0 724784 10968816 7520355 2026-08-21T10:02:36Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:North_Lincolnshire_UK_locator_map.svg with [[File:North_Lincolnshire_UK_locator_map_1996-2028.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 10968816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Borough of North Lincolnshire |type = [[Unitary Authority]] and [[Borough]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_blank_emblem= |blank_emblem_type = Coat of Arms |image_map = North Lincolnshire UK locator map 1996-2028.svg |map_caption = |mapsize = frameless |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign state]] |subdivision_name = United Kingdom |subdivision_type1 = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Constituent country]] |subdivision_name1 = England |subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of England|Region]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Yorkshire and the Humber]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Ceremonial counties of England|Ceremonial county]] |subdivision_name3 = Lincolnshire |seat_type = Admin.&nbsp;HQ |seat = [[Scunthorpe]] |government_type = North Lincolnshire Council |leader_title = [[Local government in England#Councillors and mayors|Leadership]]: |leader_name = Leader & Cabinet |leader_title1 = Executive: |leader_name1 = {{English district control|GSS=E06000013}} |leader_title2 = [[List of MPs elected in the 2015 United Kingdom general election|MPs]]: |leader_name2 = [[Andrew Percy]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]<br />[[Nic Dakin]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]<br />[[Martin Vickers]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]] |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = |founder = |area_rank = [[List of English districts by area|{{English district area rank|GSS=E06000013}}]] |area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:{{English district area|GSS=E06000013}}|R}} |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW= |population_as_of = {{English statistics year}} |population_total = {{formatnum:{{English district population|GSS=E06000013}}|R}} |population_rank = [[List of English districts by population|Ranked {{English district rank|GSS=E06000013}}]] |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]] |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time]] |utc_offset_DST = +1 |postal_code_type = Postcode |postal_code = [[DN postcode area|DN]] |area_code = |blank_name = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]] |blank_info = <!-- GB-?? --> |blank1_name = [[ONS coding system|ONS code]] |blank1_info = 00FD (ONS)<br />E06000013 (GSS) |blank2_name = [[British national grid reference system|OS grid reference]] |blank2_info = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall|####}} --> |blank3_name = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] 3 |blank3_info = <!-- UKG## --> |blank4_name = Ethnicity |blank4_info = 96.5% White<br />2.0% S. Asian<ref>[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276824&c=north+lincolnshire&d=13&e=13&g=392382&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1206654685968&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812 Office for National Statistics]</ref> |website = [http://www.northlincs.gov.uk/ northlincs.gov.uk] }} '''North Lincolnshire''' is a [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority area]] in [[Lincolnshire]], England, with a population of 167,446 at the 2011 census. There are three major towns: [[Scunthorpe]], the administrative centre, [[Brigg]] and [[Barton-upon-Humber]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Settlements in Lincolnshire]] {{geo-stub}} {{authority control}} dgkmz392pplcwuxhps3j6rezymy4x49 0 727629 10968476 10966056 2026-08-20T21:05:18Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NFL player | image = O. J. Brigance (53224115455) (cropped).jpg | caption = Brigance in 2023 |caption=Brigance in the [[M&T Bank Stadium]] video screen in 2015. |position=[[Linebacker]] |number=57, 58, 59 |birth_date={{birth date|1969|9|29}} |birth_place=[[Houston]], [[Texas]], U.S. |death_date={{death date and age|2026|8|17|1969|9|29}} |death_place=[[Baltimore, Maryland]], U.S. |undraftedyear=1991 |high_school=[[Willowridge High School (Houston)|Willowridge]] ([[Houston|Houston, Texas]]) |college=[[Rice University|Rice]] |teams= * [[BC Lions]] ({{CFL Year|1991}}–{{CFL Year|1993}}) * [[Baltimore Stallions]] ({{CFL Year|1994}}–{{CFL Year|1996}}) * [[Miami Dolphins]] ({{NFL Year|1996}}–{{NFL Year|1999}}) * [[Baltimore Ravens]] ({{NFL Year|2000}}) * [[St. Louis Rams]] ({{NFL Year|2001}}–{{NFL Year|2002}}) * [[New England Patriots]] ({{NFL Year|2002}}) |highlights= * CFL All-Star ({{CFL Year|1995}}) * 2× CFL West All-Star ({{CFL Year|1991}}, {{CFL Year|1993}}) * [[Grey Cup]] Champion ([[1995 CFL season|1995]]) * [[Tom Pate Memorial Award]] (1994) * [[Super Bowl]] Champion ([[Super Bowl XXXV|XXXV]]) * [[NCAA Inspiration Award]] (2016) |statlabel1=Games Played |statvalue1=98 |statlabel2=[[Tackle (football move)|Tackles]] |statvalue2=21 |statlabel3=[[Interceptions]] |statvalue3=0 |nfl=BRI142447 |pfr=B/BrigO.20 }} '''Orenthial James Brigance''' (September 29, 1969 &ndash; August 17, 2026) was an American football [[gridiron football|football]] [[linebacker]]. He played in the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) and the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He was the senior advisor to player development for the [[Baltimore Ravens]]. In May 2007, Brigance was diagnosed with [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]].<ref>{{cite news |title= Q&A with O.J. Brigance: Speed limits in Ravens hallways |work= USA Today |first= Jim |last= Corbett |date= November 26, 2008 |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/ravens/2008-11-25-briganceALS_N.htm }}</ref> Brigance died on August 17, 2026 from problems caused by ALS in [[Baltimore, Maryland]] at the age of 56.<ref>{{cite news |title= O.J. Brigance, Ravens senior adviser to player development, dies after long battle with ALS|work= New York Times |first= Jeff |last= Zrebiec |date= August 17, 2026|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7508592/2026/08/17/oj-brigance-dies-als-ravens/}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.brigancebrigade.org/ Brigance Brigade official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Brigance, O. J.}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from motor neurone disease]] [[Category:American football linebackers]] [[Category:Baltimore Ravens players]] [[Category:BC Lions players]] [[Category:Miami Dolphins players]] [[Category:New England Patriots players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Houston]] [[Category:St. Louis Rams players]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} t31bzf7rhlokv2vvfewmi7waqfvb12w 0 728141 10968226 10968224 2026-08-20T12:04:10Z ~2026-45490-10 1858560 10968226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Sofia the First''''' is an American animated television series that premiered on November 18, 2012, produced by [[Disney Television Animation]] for [[Disney Channel]] and [[Disney Junior]]. Jamie Mitchell is the director and executive producer and Craig Gerber serves as creator, story editor, and producer. The show follows the adventures of Sofia, voiced by Ariel Winter. Sofia becomes a princess when her mother, Miranda, marries King Roland II of Enchancia. The show features songs by John Kavanaugh and Erica Rothschild and a musical score by Kevin Kliesch. The show had its final episode on September 8, 2018. The Theme song is sung by [[Ariel Winter]]. == Voice cast and characters == Main article: List of ''Sofia the First'' characters == Cast == === Main === * Ariel Winter as Princess Sofia * Kai Harris as Prince Zane * Aaliyah Magcasi as Princess Camila * Mela Pietropaolo as Princess Layla === Recurring === * Sara Ramirez as Queen Miranda ** Andrea Rose Guzman as Young Miranda * Travis Willingham as King Roland II * Darcy Rose Byrnes as Princess Amber * Yonas Kibreab as Prince James * Jess Harnell as Cedric the Sorcerer * Wayne Brady as Clover * Tim Gunn as Baileywick * Eric Stonestreet as Minimus * Isabella Acres as Jade * Diamond White as Ruby Hanshaw * Nate Torrence as Pepper * Matthew Lamb as Prince Devin * Eva Ariel Binder as Princess Zaria * Ari Elizabeth Johnson as Princess Thandi * Marcel Nahapetian as Prince Farhad * Ashton Frank as Prince Reginald * Julie Nathanson as Miss Nettle * Beanie Feldstein as Wildfyre * Yvette Nicole Brown as Lady Saddlespur * James Monroe Iglehart as Lord Primrose * Jeremy Swift as Mr. Muddykins * Grey DeLisle as Miss Gigglesby * Tony Hale as Mimsy Fizzlewick * Dee Bradley Baker as Goo Monsters * Monia Ayachi as Queen Nadia * Marwan Salama as King Kareem * Rhett Morgan as Prince Haruki * Henry Witcher as Rufus * TBA as Princess Mayari * TBA as Princess Linh * Lauren Lapkus as Charmsie * Mick Wingert as Freedo === Villains === * Eden Espinosa as Zandrya * TBA as Owlsly === Guest === * Ashley Eckstein as Mia * Meghan Strange as Robin * Merit Leighton as Lucinda * Ethan Slater as Nutmeg * Jeremy Jordan as Sage * Rachel Bloom as Queen Zora * Nat Faxon as King Ziggy * Mick Wingert as Additional Voices * Richard Kind as Ember * Sasha Knight as Village Kid * Stephanie Koenig as Tomato * John Ross Bowie as Chauncey * Max Mittelman as Carrot * Max Mittelman as Lilygnome === Returning === * Julie Nathanson as Portrait * Julie Nathanson as Unicorn * Jess Harnell as Scroll * Julie Nathanson as Spectators * Belle Adams as Rapunzel * Dee Bradley Baker as Maximus * Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana * Aimee Carrero as Elena === Guests === * Fairy Godmother * Cinderella * Aurora * Jasmine * Ariel * Snow White * Fa Mulan * Sofia the First * Whatnaught * Belle * Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather {{Disney Junior}} [[Category:2010s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American musical comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2012 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2018 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated musical television series]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Annie Award–winning television shows]] [[Category:Disney Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series about princesses]] [[Category:Television series about witchcraft]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:Television series set in fictional countries]] {{tv-stub}} 2fwji4ehtyqsscd3vv9lpwdzuhc9lab 10968229 10968226 2026-08-20T12:10:33Z Wmbata 1824376 Adding {{no source}} 10968229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Italic title}} '''''Sofia the First''''' is an American animated television series that premiered on November 18, 2012, produced by [[Disney Television Animation]] for [[Disney Channel]] and [[Disney Junior]]. Jamie Mitchell is the director and executive producer and Craig Gerber serves as creator, story editor, and producer. The show follows the adventures of Sofia, voiced by Ariel Winter. Sofia becomes a princess when her mother, Miranda, marries King Roland II of Enchancia. The show features songs by John Kavanaugh and Erica Rothschild and a musical score by Kevin Kliesch. The show had its final episode on September 8, 2018. The Theme song is sung by [[Ariel Winter]]. == Voice cast and characters == Main article: List of ''Sofia the First'' characters == Cast == === Main === * Ariel Winter as Princess Sofia * Kai Harris as Prince Zane * Aaliyah Magcasi as Princess Camila * Mela Pietropaolo as Princess Layla === Recurring === * Sara Ramirez as Queen Miranda ** Andrea Rose Guzman as Young Miranda * Travis Willingham as King Roland II * Darcy Rose Byrnes as Princess Amber * Yonas Kibreab as Prince James * Jess Harnell as Cedric the Sorcerer * Wayne Brady as Clover * Tim Gunn as Baileywick * Eric Stonestreet as Minimus * Isabella Acres as Jade * Diamond White as Ruby Hanshaw * Nate Torrence as Pepper * Matthew Lamb as Prince Devin * Eva Ariel Binder as Princess Zaria * Ari Elizabeth Johnson as Princess Thandi * Marcel Nahapetian as Prince Farhad * Ashton Frank as Prince Reginald * Julie Nathanson as Miss Nettle * Beanie Feldstein as Wildfyre * Yvette Nicole Brown as Lady Saddlespur * James Monroe Iglehart as Lord Primrose * Jeremy Swift as Mr. Muddykins * Grey DeLisle as Miss Gigglesby * Tony Hale as Mimsy Fizzlewick * Dee Bradley Baker as Goo Monsters * Monia Ayachi as Queen Nadia * Marwan Salama as King Kareem * Rhett Morgan as Prince Haruki * Henry Witcher as Rufus * TBA as Princess Mayari * TBA as Princess Linh * Lauren Lapkus as Charmsie * Mick Wingert as Freedo === Villains === * Eden Espinosa as Zandrya * TBA as Owlsly === Guest === * Ashley Eckstein as Mia * Meghan Strange as Robin * Merit Leighton as Lucinda * Ethan Slater as Nutmeg * Jeremy Jordan as Sage * Rachel Bloom as Queen Zora * Nat Faxon as King Ziggy * Mick Wingert as Additional Voices * Richard Kind as Ember * Sasha Knight as Village Kid * Stephanie Koenig as Tomato * John Ross Bowie as Chauncey * Max Mittelman as Carrot * Max Mittelman as Lilygnome === Returning === * Julie Nathanson as Portrait * Julie Nathanson as Unicorn * Jess Harnell as Scroll * Julie Nathanson as Spectators * Belle Adams as Rapunzel * Dee Bradley Baker as Maximus * Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana * Aimee Carrero as Elena === Guests === * Fairy Godmother * Cinderella * Aurora * Jasmine * Ariel * Snow White * Fa Mulan * Sofia the First * Whatnaught * Belle * Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather {{Disney Junior}} [[Category:2010s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American musical comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2012 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2018 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated musical television series]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Annie Award–winning television shows]] [[Category:Disney Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series about princesses]] [[Category:Television series about witchcraft]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:Television series set in fictional countries]] {{tv-stub}} hbbmy6me4a01a3reoh1x95psblan5nm 10968655 10968229 2026-08-21T02:13:00Z ~2026-45660-51 1858926 10968655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Italic title}} '''''Sofia the First''''' is an American animated television series that premiered on November 18, 2012, produced by [[Disney Television Animation]] for [[Disney Channel]] and [[Disney Junior]]. Jamie Mitchell is the director and executive producer and Craig Gerber serves as creator, story editor, and producer. The show follows the adventures of Sofia, voiced by Ariel Winter. Sofia becomes a princess when her mother, Miranda, marries King Roland II of Enchancia. The show features songs by John Kavanaugh and Erica Rothschild and a musical score by Kevin Kliesch. The show had its final episode on September 8, 2018. The Theme song is sung by [[Ariel Winter]]. == Voice cast and characters == Main article: List of ''Sofia the First'' characters == Characters == == Cast == === Main === * Ariel Winter as Princess Sofia * Kai Harris as Prince Zane * Aaliyah Magcasi as Princess Camila * Mela Pietropaolo as Princess Layla === Recurring === * Sara Ramirez as Queen Miranda ** Andrea Rose Guzman as Young Miranda * Travis Willingham as King Roland II * Darcy Rose Byrnes as Princess Amber * Yonas Kibreab as Prince James * Jess Harnell as Cedric the Sorcerer * Wayne Brady as Clover * Tim Gunn as Baileywick * Eric Stonestreet as Minimus * Isabella Acres as Jade * Diamond White as Ruby Hanshaw * Nate Torrence as Pepper * Matthew Lamb as Prince Devin * Eva Ariel Binder as Princess Zaria * Ari Elizabeth Johnson as Princess Thandi * Marcel Nahapetian as Prince Farhad * Ashton Frank as Prince Reginald * Julie Nathanson as Miss Nettle * Beanie Feldstein as Wildfyre * Yvette Nicole Brown as Lady Saddlespur * James Monroe Iglehart as Lord Primrose * Jeremy Swift as Mr. Muddykins * Grey DeLisle as Miss Gigglesby * Tony Hale as Mimsy Fizzlewick * Dee Bradley Baker as Goo Monsters * Monia Ayachi as Queen Nadia * Marwan Salama as King Kareem * Rhett Morgan as Prince Haruki * Henry Witcher as Rufus * TBA as Princess Mayari * TBA as Princess Linh * Lauren Lapkus as Charmsie * Mick Wingert as Freedo === Villains === * Eden Espinosa as Zandrya * TBA as Owlsly === Guest === * Ashley Eckstein as Mia * Meghan Strange as Robin * Merit Leighton as Lucinda * Ethan Slater as Nutmeg * Jeremy Jordan as Sage * Rachel Bloom as Queen Zora * Nat Faxon as King Ziggy * Mick Wingert as Additional Voices * Richard Kind as Ember * Sasha Knight as Village Kid * Stephanie Koenig as Tomato * John Ross Bowie as Chauncey * Max Mittelman as Carrot * Max Mittelman as Lilygnome === Returning === * Julie Nathanson as Portrait * Julie Nathanson as Unicorn * Jess Harnell as Scroll * Julie Nathanson as Spectators * Belle Adams as Rapunzel * Dee Bradley Baker as Maximus * Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana * Aimee Carrero as Elena === Guests === * Fairy Godmother * Cinderella * Aurora * Jasmine * Ariel * Snow White * Fa Mulan * Sofia the First * Whatnaught * Belle * Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather {{Disney Junior}} [[Category:2010s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American musical comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2012 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2018 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated musical television series]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Annie Award–winning television shows]] [[Category:Disney Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series about princesses]] [[Category:Television series about witchcraft]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:Television series set in fictional countries]] {{tv-stub}} agcy5ck7h0vw7ly13xwaf67mlrkhqhm 3 747198 10968275 10968132 2026-08-20T13:34:51Z MathXplore 966595 /* Funland, Rehoboth Beach */ reply: {{Doing}} (-) ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 10968275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. * [[/2026]] - talks in 2026. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} ==A barnstar for you== {{Template:Barnstar|Thank you for adding my articles to wikidata [[User:TheGreatEditor024|TheGreatEditor024]] ([[User talk:TheGreatEditor024|talk]])}}[[User:TheGreatEditor024|TheGreatEditor024]] ([[User talk:TheGreatEditor024|talk]]) 18:14, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == Funland, Rehoboth Beach == Hi, MathXplore, I'm trying to keep the article of Funland, Rehoboth Beach up to date with the regular Wikipedia version of the article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funland,_Rehoboth_Beach. I've made most of the recent updates that were made earlier this afternoon, however there is a change I'm unable to make, so I'm wondering if you can add it in. I was looking at the talk page of the article, and you seem to be the most active of all the people who have contributed to it in the past. The change I'm unable to make is adding in the logo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funland,_Rehoboth_Beach#/media/File:Funland_Rehoboth_(Delaware)_amusement_park_logo.png. The logo also is viewable on their website, but this version looks better than that version. Anyway, can you please add that into this article to keep it up to date with the other article? Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45473-96|&#126;2026-45473-96]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45473-96|talk]]) 08:21, 20 August 2026 (UTC) : {{Doing}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 13:34, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 46l7n7ovx15sni528uz0spgt5ixn1wt 10968429 10968275 2026-08-20T19:16:21Z ~2026-45459-91 1858768 /* Funland, Rehoboth Beach */ Reply 10968429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. * [[/2026]] - talks in 2026. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} ==A barnstar for you== {{Template:Barnstar|Thank you for adding my articles to wikidata [[User:TheGreatEditor024|TheGreatEditor024]] ([[User talk:TheGreatEditor024|talk]])}}[[User:TheGreatEditor024|TheGreatEditor024]] ([[User talk:TheGreatEditor024|talk]]) 18:14, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == Funland, Rehoboth Beach == Hi, MathXplore, I'm trying to keep the article of Funland, Rehoboth Beach up to date with the regular Wikipedia version of the article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funland,_Rehoboth_Beach. I've made most of the recent updates that were made earlier this afternoon, however there is a change I'm unable to make, so I'm wondering if you can add it in. I was looking at the talk page of the article, and you seem to be the most active of all the people who have contributed to it in the past. The change I'm unable to make is adding in the logo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funland,_Rehoboth_Beach#/media/File:Funland_Rehoboth_(Delaware)_amusement_park_logo.png. The logo also is viewable on their website, but this version looks better than that version. Anyway, can you please add that into this article to keep it up to date with the other article? Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45473-96|&#126;2026-45473-96]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45473-96|talk]]) 08:21, 20 August 2026 (UTC) : {{Doing}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 13:34, 20 August 2026 (UTC) ::OK, thank you very much. Just checked the article though, and it’s not actually been done. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45459-91|&#126;2026-45459-91]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45459-91|talk]]) 19:16, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 0jxtrjsyzuu1la7mpgy99252s6myb66 0 757513 10968350 6931826 2026-08-20T16:09:07Z ~2026-45473-56 1858685 10968350 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''resistance movement''' is an organized movement by some portion of the civil population of a country to fight against an [[occupying power]] and to cause civil disorder. Sometimes they could use peaceful means (i.e. [[nonviolent resistance]] and [[civil disobedience]]) or violent means (i.e. [[guerilla warfare]], [[terrorism]], and [[conventional warfare]]). In many cases, as for example in [[Norway]] in the [[Second World War]], a resistance movement may have had both violent and peaceful methods.<ref>On the relation between military and civil resistance in occupied Norway 1940–45, see Magne Skodvin, "Norwegian Non-violent Resistance during the German Occupation", in [[Adam Roberts (scholar)|Adam Roberts]] (ed.), ''The Strategy of Civilian Defence: Non-violent Resistance to Aggression'', Faber, London, 1967, pp. 136–53. (Also published as ''Civilian Resistance as a National Defense'', Harrisburg, US: Stackpole Books, 1968; and, with a new Introduction on "Czechoslovakia and Civilian Defence", as ''Civilian Resistance as a National Defence'', Harmondsworth, UK/Baltimore, US: Penguin Books, 1969. {{ISBN|0-14-021080-6}}.)</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Civil disobedience]] {{stub}} rs07qq5i1vgohxvnjl0y6kxlbee4p7k 0 764373 10968530 10951868 2026-08-20T22:13:25Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-28431-90Temporary account has expired|~2026-28431-90Temporary account has expired]] ([[User talk:~2026-28431-90Temporary account has expired|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by ~2026-28431-90. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsourced|date=August 2022}} This is a list of [[CBeebies]] programmes. ==Current programming== ===Original programmes=== ====In-house==== The shows listed here are produced by BBC Studios Kids & Family or its predecessors. {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[Catie's Amazing Machines|Amazing Machines]]'' (2018) * ''Andy's Adventures'' ** ''Andy's Aquatic Adventures'' (2020) ** ''[[Andy's Dinosaur Adventures]]'' (2014) ** ''Andy's Global Adventures'' (2023) ** ''Andy's Prehistoric Adventures'' (2016) ** ''Andy's Safari Adventures'' (2018) ** ''Andy's Wild Adventures'' (2012) * ''Andy's Dino Island'' (2026) * ''Biff and Chip'' (2021){{refn|group=note|name=bbcstudios1|Distributed by BBC Studios in the UK but not overseas.}} * ''[[Down on the Farm (2015 TV series)|Down on the Farm]]'' (2015) * ''[[Gigglebiz]]'' (2009) * ''[[Gigglebiz|GiggleQuiz]]'' (2019) * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' (2015) * '' Go Wild'' (2023)<ref name="bbcplan23"/> * ''Jennie's Fitness in 5'' (2021) * ''[[JoJo & Gran Gran]]'' (2020) * ''[[Justin's House]]'' (2011) * ''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' (2020){{refn|group=note|name=coprod1|Co-Production. Not distributed by BBC Studios.}} * ''[[Molly and Mack]]'' (2018) * ''[[Mr Bloom's Nursery]]'' (2011) * ''Number 1 Newton Avenue'' (2021) * ''[[Old Jack's Boat]]'' (2013) * ''[[Boogie Beebies|Oti's Boogie Beebies]]'' (2020) * ''[[Rafi the Wishing Wizard]]'' (2026) * ''Our Family'' (2016) * ''Roots and Fruits'' (2022)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001dhdd/roots-and-fruits-series-1-1-runner-beans | title=BBC iPlayer - Roots and Fruits - Series 1: 1. Runner Beans}}</ref> * ''[[Show Me Show Me]]'' (2009) * ''[[Something Special (TV series)|Something Special]]'' (2003) * ''Supertato'' (2022){{refn|group=note|name=coprod2|Co-Production.}} * ''Stan Can'' (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.c21media.net/marketplace/bbcstudioskidsandfamily/stan-can/22565/ | title=Stan Can {{!}} BBC Studios Kids & Family {{!}} Screenings}}</ref> * ''[[Swashbuckle (TV series)|Swashbuckle]]'' (2013) * ''Teeny Tiny Creatures'' (2021) * ''Tiny Wonders'' (2020) {{div col end}} =====[[BBC iPlayer]] only===== {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Andy's Dino Toybox'' (2020) * ''[[Biggleton]]'' (2017){{refn|group=note|name=bbcstudios1|Distributed by BBC Studios in the UK but not overseas.}} * ''Colours'' (2021) * ''Daydreams'' (2020) * ''[[Gigglebiz]]'' (2009) * ''Jennie's Fitness in 5'' (2021) * ''Kit & Pup'' (2018) * ''[[Molly and Mack]]'' (2018) * ''Number 1 Newton Avenue'' (2021) * ''[[Boogie Beebies|Oti's Boogie Beebies]]'' (2020) * ''YolanDa's Band Jam'' (2019) {{div col end}} ====Commissioned==== Shows listed here are commissioned by CBeebies but are produced by third-parties. {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' (2010) * ''Andy and the Band'' (2020) * ''[[Apple Tree House]]'' (2017) * ''[[The Baby Club]]'' (2019) * ''[[Baby Jake]]'' (2011) * ''[[Balamory]] (revival)'' (2026) * ''Beddybyes'' (2025)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/bbc-childrens-animation-commissions| title=BBC Children's bolsters animation offering for young and family audiences with brand new commissions| date=11 June 2024}}</ref> * ''[[Big Cook, Little Cook]]'' (revival series) (2022) * ''Big Lizard'' (2024)<ref name="biglizard">{{cite web |url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/09/12/cbeebies-and-france-tv-order-big-lizard-preschool-series/|title=CBeebies and France TV order Big Lizard preschool series}}</ref> * ''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' (2014) * ''[[Bitz and Bob]]'' (2018) * ''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' (2005){{refn|group=note|name=bbcworldwide2023|Distributed by BBC Worldwide/Studios until 2023.}} * ''[[Chuggington]]'' (2008) * ''[[Clangers]]'' (2015) * ''[[Colourblocks]]'' (2022) * ''[[Dipdap]]'' (2011) * ''Dog Loves Books'' (2020){{refn|group=note||name=bbcstudios2}} * ''Dog Squad'' (2022){{refn|group=note||name=bbcstudios2}} * ''Dodge's Pup School'' (2024)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kidscreen.com/2024/08/12/bbc-childrens-and-education-greenlights-dodges-pup-school/ | title=BBC Children's and Education greenlights Dodge's Pup School }}</ref> * ''Football Fantastics'' (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2025/cbeebies-series-football-fantastics-lionesses-jill-scott| title=New CBeebies series Football Fantastics featuring the Lionesses and Jill Scott kicks off next month| date=11 June 2025}}</ref> * ''Fred & Pete's Treasure Tales'' (2023)<ref name="bbcplan23">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/documents/bbc-annual-plan-2023-2024.pdf| title=BBC Annual Plan 2023/24}}</ref> ** ''Art Adventures with Fred & Pete'' (2024)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/bbc-childrens-and-education-announces-commissions-to-educate-and-inspire-with-international-appeal| title=BBC Children’s and Education announces commissions to educate and inspire with international appeal| date=5 February 2024}}</ref> * ''Froglets'' (2026) * ''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' (2014) * ''The Game Catchers'' (2023)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/01/17/bbc-pick-ups-the-game-catchers-for-cbeebies/ | title=BBC picks up The Game Catchers for CBeebies }}</ref> * ''Get Set Galactic'' (2023) * ''Get Well Soon'' (2012) * ''Hamza Loves Animals: Africa'' (2026) * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (2014){{refn|group=note||name=bbcstudios2}} * ''I Can Do It, You Can Too'' (2023)<ref name="bbcchildrens2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2023/bbc-childrens-new-commissions-for-children-and-families-across-the-uk| title=BBC Children's unveils huge variety of new commissions for children and families across the UK}}</ref> * ''I Can Grow It'' (2026) * ''[[In the Night Garden]]'' (2007) * ''[[Katie Morag (TV series)|Katie Morag]]'' (2013){{refn|group=note||name=worldwidestudios}} * ''Kiri and Lou'' (2020) * ''Let's Go for a Walk!'' (2020){{refn|group=note|name=bbcstudios2|Distributed by BBC Studios.}} * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?]]'' (2016) ** ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, Space and You]]'' (2021) ** ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Home and You]]'' (2021) ** ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Plants and You]]'' (2021) ** ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Zoo and You]]'' (2020) * ''Maddie & Triggs'' (2024)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/bbc-childrens-and-education-announces-commissions-to-educate-and-inspire-with-international-appeal| title=BBC Children’s and Education announces commissions to educate and inspire with international appeal| date=5 February 2024}}</ref> * ''Magic Hands'' (2013) * ''[[Messy Goes to Okido]]'' (2015) * ''Mojo Swoptops'' (2024) * ''Monster Makes'' (2026)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/bbc-childrens-and-education-announces-commissions-to-educate-and-inspire-with-international-appeal| title=BBC Children’s and Education announces commissions to educate and inspire with international appeal| date=5 February 2024}}</ref> * ''[[Pipkins|Monty and Co.]]'' (2020) * ''[[Moon and Me]]'' (2019) * ''My Petsaurus'' (2017) * ''My World Kitchen'' (2018){{refn|group=note||name=bbcstudios2}} * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' (2017) * ''Nick Cope's Popcast'' (2020) * ''Nikhil & Jay'' (2024) * ''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' (2017) * ''Patchwork Pals'' (2016) * ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' (2012) * ''Piggy Builders'' (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/bbc-childrens-animation-commissions| title=BBC Children's bolsters animation offering for young and family audiences with brand new commissions| date=11 June 2024}}</ref> * ''Piripenguins'' (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.skwigly.co.uk/pirirpenguins/| title=BBC and RAI commission Eaglet Films with new series 'Pirirpenguins'| date=15 June 2024}}</ref> * ''Ranger Hamza's Eco Quest'' (2022){{refn|group=note||name=bbcstudios2}} * ''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' (2013){{refn|group=note||name=bbcstudios2}} * ''[[School of Roars]]'' (2017) * ''[[Small Potatoes (2011 TV series)|Small Potatoes]]'' (2011) * ''[[Sparkle Floss]]'' (2009) * ''[[Tee and Mo]]'' (2018) (shown in short episodes beginning in 2013) (long-form series began in 2018) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (revival series) (2015) * ''Time for School'' (2014) * ''Tiny Tunes'' (2026) * ''The Toddler Club'' (2021) * ''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' (2013) * ''[[Twirlywoos]]'' (2015) * ''Vida the Vet'' (2024) * ''[[Waffle the Wonder Dog]]'' (2018) * ''What's in Your Bag?'' (2023) * ''What's on Your Head?'' (2021) * ''What's in Your Plant Pot?'' (2026) * ''[[Wonderblocks]]'' (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2025/cbeebies-unveils-new-educational-animation-series-wonderblocks| title=CBeebies unveils new educational animation series Wonderblocks to teach pre-coding skills| date=8 January 2025}}</ref> * ''Yakka Dee!'' (2017){{refn|group=note||name=bbcstudios2}} * ''Yukee'' (2024) * ''Zog'' (2026) {{div col end}} =====[[BBC iPlayer]] only===== * ''Andy and the Band'' (2020) * ''[[The Baby Club]]'' (2019) * ''B.O.T. and the Beasties'' (2021) * ''Hushabye Lullabye'' (2020) * ''My Petsaurus'' (2017) * ''[[Olga da Polga]]'' (2022) * ''[[Pipkins|Monty and Co.]]'' (2020) * ''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' (2017) * ''[[Raa Raa the Noisy Lion]]'' (2011) * ''Teddles'' (2019) * ''[[Timmy Time]]'' (2009) * ''[[Tinpo]]'' (2018) * ''[[Treasure Champs]]'' (2018) * ''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' (2012) * ''[[Woolly and Tig]]'' (2012) {{div col end}} ===Acquired programmes=== This section includes third-party acquisitions. * ''Activate with Joe Wicks'' (2025) * ''[[Bluey (TV series)|Bluey]]'' (2021) * ''[[Do Not Watch This Show]]'' (2026) * ''Dylan's Playtime Adventures'' (2024) * ''[[Gecko's Garage]]'' (2023) * ''[[Knee High Spies]]'' (2026) * ''[[Lu & the Bally Bunch]]'' (2024) * ''[[Xilam|Pfffirates]]'' (2022) * ''Piggy Builders'' (2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002gkh4|title=CBeebies - Piggy Builders}}</ref> * ''[[Puffin Rock]]'' (2025) * ''Pinocchio and Friends'' (2022) * ''[[Postman Pat|Postman Pat: SDS]]'' (2008) * ''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' (2022) * ''[[Talking Tom Heroes: Suddenly Super]]'' (2025) * ''Vegesaurs'' (2023) {{div col end}} ====[[BBC iPlayer]] only==== * ''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' (2022) * ''[[Cocomelon]]'' (2021) * ''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighbourhood]]'' (2022) * ''Digley and Dazey'' (2021) * ''Go Buster'' (2021) * ''Lellobee City Farm'' (2023) * ''Let's Dance'' (2022) * ''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' (2021) * ''[[Olobob Top]]'' (2017) * ''Playtime with Twinkle'' (2021) * ''[[Tik Tak]]'' (2020) * ''Tish Tash'' (2021) {{div col end}} ===Programming blocks=== {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * This is CBeebies (5:30 am-6:00 am) (2009–present) * Get Set Go (6:00 am-9:00 am){{refn|group=note|name=originalhours1|Originally aired from 7:00 am-9:00 am.}} (2006–present) * Discover and Do (9:00 am-3:15 pm){{refn|group=note|name=originalhours2|Originally aired from 9:00 am-3:00 pm.}} (2007–present) * Lunchtime (12:00 pm-1:00 pm){{refn|group=note|name=originalhours3|Originally aired from 12:00pm-12:30pm.}} (2009–present) * Big Fun Time (3:15 pm-5.45 pm){{refn|group=note|name=originalhours4|Originally aired from 3:00 pm-6:00pm and later from 3:00 pm-5:45 pm.}} (2007–present) * Bedtime Hour (5:45 pm-7:00 pm){{refn|group=note|name=originalhours5|Originally aired from 6:00 pm-7:00 pm.}} (2003–present) {{Div col end}} ==Upcoming programmes== ===Commissioned programmes=== * ''MaeBee'' (2026) * Untitled Chris Wood series (2026) * ''Let's Go Timmy!'' (2027) * ''The UnderGlow'' (2027) * ''Unnamed [[Doctor Who]] series'' (2027/28)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-12 |title=Doctor Who - The Tardis is set to land on CBeebies|url=https://kidscreen.com/2025/06/12/the-bbc-seeks-pitches-for-a-doctor-who-preschool-series/|access-date=2025-06-12 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Former programmes== ===Original=== ====In-house==== * ''[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]]'' (2011–2019) * ''Andy's Baby Animals'' (2016–2023) * ''[[Andy Pandy]]'' (2002–2008) * ''Andy's Secret Hideout'' (2017) * ''[[Balamory]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Becky and Barnaby Bear]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[List of Tweenies episodes#Be Safe with the Tweenies|Be Safe with the Tweenies]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Flower Pot Men|Bill and Ben]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Bits and Bobs]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Bobinogs]]'' (2004–2010) * ''[[Boogie Beebies]]'' (2004–2014) * ''[[Buzz and Tell]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Carrie and David's Popshop]]'' (2008–2015) * ''Dinopaws'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Doodle Do]]'' (2006–2010) * ''[[Fab Lab]]'' (2002–2006) * ''Feeling Better'' (2018) * ''Ferne and Rory's Vet Tales'' (2018–2022) * ''[[Fimbles]]'' (2002–2012) * ''Garden Tales'' (2021–2022) * ''[[Garth and Bev]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Green Balloon Club]]'' (2008–2014) * ''Happy Tent Tales'' (2019) * ''[[Higgledy House]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Jackanory Junior]]'' (2007–2012) * ''Junk Rescue'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Kerwhizz]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[LazyTown Extra]]'' (2008–2012) * ''Let's Celebrate'' (2010–2018) * ''The Let's Go Club'' (2015–2018) * ''[[The Lingo Show]]'' (2012–2017) * ''Little Human Planet'' (2011–2017) * ''Little Prairie Dogs'' (2010–2015) * ''Magic Door'' (2016–2019) * ''[[Melody (TV series)|Melody]]'' (2013–2021) * ''Mighty-Mites'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Mr Bloom's Nursery|Mr Bloom: Here and There]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mr Bloom's Nursery]]'' (2011–2017) * ''My First'' (2016–2025) * ''My Pet and Me'' (2014–2021) * ''My Story'' (2012–2019) * ''Nelly and Nora'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Nina and the Neurons]]'' (2007–2017) * ''[[The Numtums]]'' (2012–2018) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2008–2015) * ''Oh Yes It Is'' (2003–2004) * ''Our Planet'' (2006–2012) * ''Poetry Pie'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Poppies (film)|Poppies]]'' (2014–2024) * ''[[Razzledazzle]]'' (2005–2009) * ''The Rhyme Rocket'' (2012–2015) * ''[[The Roly Mo Show]]'' (2004–2009) * ''Same Smile'' (2010–2016) * ''[[The Shiny Show]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[SMarteenies]]'' (2002–2008) * ''The Song Catcher'' (2005–2007) * ''[[Space Pirates (2007 TV series)|Space Pirates]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Spot Bots]]'' (2016–2018) * ''CBeebies Stargazing'' (2014–2021) * ''[[Step Inside]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[The Story Makers]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Take a Bow (TV series)|Take a Bow]]'' (2007–2010) * ''Tellytales'' (2009–2013) * ''[[Tikkabilla]]'' (2002–2014) * ''Tiny Tumble'' (2013–2018) * ''[[Tommy Zoom]]'' (2007–2014) * ''Where in the World?'' (2017–2021) * ''Zingalong'' (2002–2004) * ''[[ZingZillas]]'' (2010–2017) ====Commissioned==== * ''[[3rd & Bird]]'' (2008–2015) * ''Abadas'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Big & Small|Big and Small]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Big Barn Farm]]'' (2008–2018) * ''[[Big City Park]]'' (2010–2014) * ''[[Big Cook, Little Cook]]'' (original series) (2004–2012) * ''Binka'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' (2003–2010) * ''Cloudbabies'' (2012–2015) * ''[[dirtgirlworld]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Everything's Rosie (TV series)|Everything's Rosie]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Finley the Fire Engine]]'' (2007–2012) * ''Footy Pups'' (2015–2021) * ''[[Get Squiggling]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' (2005–2008) * ''[[Grandpa in My Pocket]]'' (2009–2017) * ''[[Guess with Jess]]'' (2009–2012) * ''Gudrun: The Viking Princess'' (2018–2019) * ''[[I Can Cook]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Iconicles]]'' (2011–2015) * ''Jamillah and Aladdin'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Kate & Mim-Mim]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Kazoops!]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[The Large Family]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[Let's Play (TV series)|Let's Play]]'' (2012–2021) * ''[[Little Charley Bear]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]'' (2004–2011) * ''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' (2016–2019) * ''[[Me Too! (British TV series)|Me Too!]]'' (2006–2016) * ''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' (2011–2017) * ''[[Mister Maker]]'' (2007–2015) * ''[[Mister Maker Comes to Town]]'' (2010-2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Around the World]]'' (2013-2018) * ''Mister Maker's Arty Party'' (2015-2022) * ''Mister Maker at Home'' (2020-2022) * ''[[Muffin the Mule]]'' (2005–2008) * ''[[Numberjacks]]'' (2006–2015) * ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' (2006–2012) * ''[[Q Pootle 5]]'' (2013–2017) * ''[[Rastamouse]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' (2015–2017) * ''[[Sergeant Stripes (TV series)|Sergeant Stripes]]'' (2003–2004) * ''[[Teacup Travels]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Teletubbies#Teletubbies: Everywhere|Teletubbies: Everywhere]]'' (2002–2006) * ''Tilly and Friends'' (2012–2016) * ''[[Tinga Tinga Tales]]'' (2010–2021) * ''[[Waybuloo]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[Wide-Eye]]'' (2003–2006) * ''Wussywat the Clumsy Cat'' (2015–2018) ===Acquired=== * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' (2002–2019) * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' (2021-2022) * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' (2003–2011) * ''Ethelbert the Tiger'' (2002–2010) * ''[[The Family-Ness]]'' (2002) * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (2002–2007) * ''Harry & Toto'' (2008–2012) * ''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' (2006–2011) * ''Jollywobbles!'' (2010) * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' (2003–2015) * ''[[LazyTown]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' (2002–2005, BBC One/Two block only) * ''[[Louie (French TV series)|Louie]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Little Robots]]'' (2003–2015) * ''[[Lulu Zipadoo]]'' (2011–2012) * ''[[Lunar Jim]]'' (2006–2012) * ''Open a Door'' (2003–2007) * ''Penelope'' (2009–2011) * ''[[Penelope K, by the way]]'' (2010) * ''[[Pingu]]'' (2002–2015) ** ''[[The Pingu Show]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Polka Dot Shorts]]'' (2004) * ''[[Postman Pat]]'' (2002–2017) * ''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Sesame Tree]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[ToddWorld]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Tots TV]]'' (2004–2008) * ''[[Underground Ernie]]'' (2006–2009) * ''[[Uki (TV series)|Uki]]'' (2011–2013) * ''What's the Big Idea?'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Zigby]]'' (2009–2012) ===Reruns=== * ''[[Spot (franchise)|The Adventures of Spot]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Angelmouse]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Bodger & Badger]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Bitsa]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Come Outside]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Dr Otter]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[El Nombre]]'' (2003–2004) * ''Little Big Cat'' (2008–2015) * ''[[The Magic Key]]'' (2003–2005) * ''[[Melvin and Maureen's Music-a-Grams]]'' (2007) * ''Model Millie '' (2007) * ''[[Monster Café]]'' (2007) * ''[[Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Oakie Doke]]'' (2002) * ''[[Pablo the Little Red Fox]]'' (2003–2010) * ''[[The Poddington Peas]]'' (2002) * ''[[Playdays]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Spider!]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|Spot's Musical Adventures]]'' (2003) * ''[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]]'' (2002) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (original series) (2002–2015) * ''[[Tweenies]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Wiggly Park]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[William's Wish Wellingtons]]'' (2002−2004) * ''[[Yoho Ahoy]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!]]'' (2009–2013) ===Programming blocks=== * The Carrot Club (2003–2004) * Pick and Play (2004) * Pui's Exploring Hour (2004) * Sid's Fix-It Hour (2004) * Chris' Sing-Along Hour (2004) * Sue's Make and Do Hour (2004) * Nicole's Furry Friends Hour (2004) * Bear and Butterfly (2005) * Explorers (2006–2007) * Little Lunchers (2006–2007) * Story Corner (2006–2007) * Busy Beebies (2006–2007) * Alphabet Time (2006–2007) ==References== <references /> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==External links== * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows CBeebies shows page] {{Lists of TV programs by country}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:CBeebies| ]] [[Category:BBC-related lists|CBeebies]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|CBeebies]] i7jxb0d4ttloxuqgggniwha4ar8g41l 0 768550 10968461 10856390 2026-08-20T20:40:04Z WeissNI 1836961 10968461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Addison Rae | image = LanaWembley030725-16 (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Rae performing with the Addison Rae Band in 2025 | birth_name = Addison Rae Easterling | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|10|6}} | birth_place = [[Lafayette, Louisiana]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|[[Singer]]|[[internet celebrity|Social media personality]]|[[dancer]]|[[Actress]]}} | years_active = 2019–present | module = {{Infobox TikTok personality | embed=yes | page = https://www.tiktok.com/@addisonre | page_display_name = Addison Rae | followers = 88.2 million<ref name="Easterling 2019 @addisonre">{{Citation |last = Easterling |first = Addison Rae |year = 2019 |title = Addison Rae |publisher = [[TikTok]] |publication-place = [[Culver City, California]] | page = @addisonre |url = https://www.tiktok.com/@addisonre?lang=en |access-date = July 26, 2022 |archive-date = July 26, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220726011147/https://www.tiktok.com/@addisonre?lang=en |url-status = live}}</ref> | likes = 5.2 billion<ref name="Easterling 2019 @addisonre"/> | stats_update = February 6, 2025 }} | module2 = {{Infobox YouTube personality|embed=yes | genre = [[Vlog]] | channel_direct_url = addisonrae | channel_display_name = Addison Rae | subscribers = 4.54 million | views = 100.1 million | stats_update = December 25, 2020 | years active = 2019–present | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2019<ref name="sbyt">{{cite web |title=Addison Rae's YouTube Stats (Summary Profile) - Social Blade Stats |url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/c/addisonrae/monthly |website=Social Blade |access-date=15 September 2020 |ref=sbyt}}</ref> | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2020<ref name="sbyt" /> | diamond_button = no | diamond_year = }} | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | instrument = Vocals | label = {{hlist|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|As Long As I'm Dancing}} {{Infobox person|embed=yes | parents = {{ubl |Monty Lopez |Sheri Easterling }} }} | website = {{URL|addisonrae.com}} }} '''Addison Rae Easterling''' (born October 6, 2000), commonly known as '''Addison Rae''', is an American [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[musician]], [[Internet celebrity|social media personality]], [[dancer]]. She has more than 70 million followers on [[TikTok]]. ==Early life== Addison Rae Easterling was born on October 6, 2000, in [[Lafayette, Louisiana]], to Monty Lopez and Sheri Easterling.<ref name="seven">{{Cite web |title=Everything You Need to Know About TikTok Star Addison Rae |url=https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a31823306/who-is-addison-rae-easterling/ |last=Kim |first=Yerin |date=March 20, 2020 |website=[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]] |access-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> She also has two brothers, who are named Enzo and Lucus.<ref name="seven" /> She grew up in [[Lafayette, Louisiana]]. Before she moved to Los Angeles to have a career performing for TikTok, she went to Calvary Baptist Academy in [[Shreveport, Louisiana]].<ref name="sbmag">{{Cite web |title=SB Art Junior: Addison Easterling, Calvary Baptist Academy |url=https://sbmag.net/sb-art-junior-addison-easterling-calvary-baptist-academy/ |date=March 2019 |website=SB Mag |access-date=March 29, 2020 |archive-date=April 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401131536/https://sbmag.net/sb-art-junior-addison-easterling-calvary-baptist-academy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Career == She joined TikTok in July 2019.<ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |title=Meet Addison Rae, One Of TikTok's Biggest Stars |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katetalbot/2020/04/07/meet-addison-rae-one-of-tiktoks-biggest-stars/#4f515fa671ed |last=Talbot |first=Kate |date=April 7, 2020 |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}</ref><ref name="BIApril2020">{{Cite web |title=TikTok star Addison Rae describes her rise to 33 million followers, from dancing competitively at 6 years old to catching Mariah Carey's attention |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/addison-rae-easterling-interview-tiktok-business-merch-dance-fame-money-2020-4 |last=Perelli |first=Amanda |date=April 16, 2020 |website=[[Business Insider]] |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527170250/https://www.businessinsider.com/addison-rae-easterling-interview-tiktok-business-merch-dance-fame-money-2020-4 |archive-date=May 27, 2020 |access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> She has been part of the TikTok collaborative group The Hype House since December 2019, when it was founded.<ref name="nyt">{{Cite web |title=Hype House and the Los Angeles TikTok Mansion Gold Rush |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/style/hype-house-los-angeles-tik-tok.html |last=Lorenz |first=Taylor |date=January 3, 2020 |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> In January 2020, Easterling and her parents signed with talent agency WME.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TikToker Addison Rae Signs With WME (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tiktoker-addison-rae-signs-wme-1271521 |last=Jarvey |first=Natalie |date=January 21, 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> == Discography == '''Studio albums''' * [[Addison (album)|Addison]] Extended Plays * [[AR]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} <!--Rae is Addison's middle name, not her surname.-->{{DEFAULTSORT:Addison Rae}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:American dancers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Lafayette, Louisiana]] [[Category:American TikTokers]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:American Twitch (service) streamers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Louisiana]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Louisiana]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] 4n9k3puaws1iutouhop9hukknb8so0l 0 772995 10968666 10430135 2026-08-21T02:17:56Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury | native_name = {{nobold|শিরীন শারমিন চৌধুরী}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury.JPG | caption = Chaudhury in 2012 | office = 12th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | term_start = 30 April 2013 | term_end = 2 September 2024{{efn|While [[Non-cooperation movement (2024)#Interim government formation|Parliament was dissolved]] on 6 August 2024, [http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24629.html Article 74(3)] of the [[Constitution of Bangladesh]] allows the Speaker to remain in office until a successor is elected. Thus, Her tenure officially ended with her resignation on 2 September 2024.}} | deputy = {{ubl|[[Shawkat Ali (politician)|Shawkat Ali]]|[[Fazle Rabbi Miah]]|[[Shamsul Hoque Tuku]]}} | predecessor = Shawkat Ali (acting) | office1 = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency1 = [[Rangpur-6]] | term_start1 = 29 January 2014 | term_end1 = 6 August 2024 | predecessor1 = [[Abul Kalam Azad (politician, born 1950)|Abul Kalam Azad]] | successor1 = [[Md Nurul Amin (Rangpur politician)|Md Nurul Amin]] | term_start2 = 25 January 2009 | term_end2 = 24 January 2014 | predecessor2 = [[Ameena Begum (politician)|Dr. Ameena Begum]] | successor2 = [[Waseqa Ayesha Khan]] | constituency2 = Reserved Women's Seat-31 | office3 = Chair of the [[Commonwealth Parliamentary Association]] | term_start3 = October 2014 | term_end3 = November 2017 | predecessor3 = [[Alan Haselhurst, Baron Haselhurst|Alan Haselhurst]] | successor3 = [[Emilia Monjowa Lifaka]] | office4 = [[Ministry of Women and Children Affairs|Minister of State for Women and Children Affairs]] | term_start4 = 6 January 2009 | term_end4 = 30 April 2013 | prime_minister4 = [[Sheikh Hasina]] | predecessor4 = [[Rasheda K Chowdhury]] | successor4 = [[Meher Afroz Chumki]] | party = [[Bangladesh Awami League]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|10|6|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury |url=https://www.parliament.gov.bd/member-profile/012002401/shirin-sharmin-chaudhury|access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Bangladesh Parliament}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Noakhali District|Noakhali]], [[East Pakistan]], Pakistan | spouse = Syed Ishtiaque Hossain | children = 2 | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|[[University of Dhaka]]|[[University of Essex]]}} | successor = [[Hafizuddin Ahmad]] }} '''Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury'''. (Born: 7 October 1966) is a Bangladeshi politician. She was elected as the first woman speaker in the history of Bangladesh, including the Speaker of the Ninth National Assembly, on April 30, 2013. At the age of 46, she replaced former Speaker and current President Advocate Abdul Hamid as the youngest Speaker. She was the Minister of State. She was elected as a Member of Parliament in the Eleventh Parliamentary Election held on 30 December 2018 and re-elected as the Speaker of the National Parliament on 3 January 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=biography-of-speaker |url=https://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/2013-01-22-23-24-34/biography-of-speaker |website=parliament.gov.bd |language=en|access-date=2020-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr_Shirin_Sharmin_Chaudhury__Biography|url=http://www.cpahq.org/cpahq/Main/Chairperson/Dr_Shirin_Sharmin_Chaudhury__Biography.aspx|website=cpahq.org|language=en|access-date=2020-07-07|archive-date=2020-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707090326/http://www.cpahq.org/cpahq/Main/Chairperson/Dr_Shirin_Sharmin_Chaudhury__Biography.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=biography|url=https://amarmp.com/mp/45/biography|website=amarmp.com|language=en|access-date=2020-07-07|archive-date=2020-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707181407/https://amarmp.com/mp/45/biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Career== After passing LLM, she joined Bangladesh Bar Council in 1992 as a registered lawyer. She has 15 years of experience working as an Advocate in the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. She is a member of the Central Committee of the [[Bangladesh Awami League]] as well as the Chairperson of the CPA Executive Committee. She has worked tirelessly to get the Amki Mahila Alim Madrasa enrolled in the MPO and has provided financial and governmental support to this women's educational institution. As a result, thousands of female students in the area are still getting the opportunity to get education from this madrasa. ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==Reference== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:12th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:11th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:10th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:9th Jatiya Sangsad members]] [[Category:Speakers of the Jatiya Sangsad]] {{bio-stub}} 89t95r527oeasgepdi3krnhcqef8ymy 0 795133 10968524 10548109 2026-08-20T22:10:31Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | consort=yes | name =María Teresa | succession =[[Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg]] | image = Maria Teresa Mestre.jpg | caption =Grand Duchess Maria Teresa in 2009 | reign =7 October 2000 – 3 October 2025 | spouse ={{marriage|[[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]|14 February 1981}} | issue = [[Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Guillaume, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]<br>Prince Felix of Luxembourg<br>Prince Louis of Luxembourg<br>Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg<br>Prince Sebastian of Luxembourg | house =Luxembourg-Nassau (by marriage) Bourbon-Parma (agnatic) | father =José Antonio Mestre y Álvarez | mother =María Teresa Batista y Falla de Mestre | birth_name = María Teresa Mestre y Batista | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1956|3|22|df=y}} | birth_place =[[Marianao]], [[La Habana Province|Havana]], Cuba | religion = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]] }} '''Maria Teresa''' (born '''María Teresa Mestre y Batista'''; 22 March 1956) is the spouse of [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]], who acceded to the throne in 2000. She was born in Cuba. Maria Teresa married Prince Henri of Luxembourg in a civil ceremony on 4 February 1981 and a religious ceremony on 14 February 1981. She received a bouquet of red roses as a wedding gift from the then [[Cuba]]n dictator [[Fidel Castro]]. The couple has five children: [[Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg]], [[Prince Félix of Luxembourg]], [[Prince Louis of Luxembourg]], [[Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg]], and [[Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg]]. ==Titles and styles== *14 February 1981 – 7 October 2000: [[Her Royal Highness]] The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Princess of Nassau, Princess of Bourbon-Parma *7 October 2000: [[Her Royal Highness]] The Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Princess of Nassau, Princess of Bourbon-Parma *National Honours *[[Luxembourg]]: Knight of the [[Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau]] (23 October 2000) *[[Luxembourg]]: Grand Cross of [[Order of Adolphe of Nassau]] (23 October 2000) *Foreign Honours *[[Austria]]: Grand Star of the [[Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]] (18 June 2019) *[[Belgium]]: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)]] (19 March 2007) *[[Brazil]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Southern Cross]] (1 July 2019) *[[Denmark]]: Knight of the [[Order of the Elephant]] (3 October 2000) *[[Finland]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Rose of Finland]] (5 June 2008) *[[France]]: Grand Cross of the [[National Order of Merit (France)]] (5 March 2008) *[[Greece]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Beneficence]] (31 May 2005) *[[Italy]]: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (18 November 2003) *[[Japan]]: Grand Cordon (Paulownia) of the [[Order of the Precious Crown]] (23 October 2000) *[[Latvia]]: Commander Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Three Stars]] (31 May 2019) *[[Netherlands]]: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Netherlands Lion]] (30 April 2013), Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Crown (Netherlands)]] (30 November 2005) *[[Norway]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of St. Olav]] (3 October 2000) *[[Portuguese Royal Family]]: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal [[Order of Saint Isabel]] (27 October 2012) *[[Portugal]]: Grand Cross of the [[Military Order of Christ]], Grand Cross of the [[Military Order of Saint James of the Sword]], Grand Cross of the [[Order of Prince Henry]], Grand Cross of the [[Order of Camoes]] *[[Romania]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Star of Romania]] *[[Spain]]: Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III]] *[[Sweden]]: Member of the Royal [[Royal Order of the Seraphim|Order of the Seraphim]], Commander Grand Cross of the Royal [[Order of the Polar Star]] , Recipient of the [[50th Birthday Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf]] *[http://www.grande-duchesse.lu/ Official website of H.R.H Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg] *[http://www.monarchie.lu/fr/famille/grande-duchesse/index.html Official website] *[http://www.mentorfoundation.org/ The Mentor Foundation charity website] {{Current consorts of sovereigns}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess Of Luxembourg}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Havana]] [[Category:Luxembourgian princes and princesses]] {{bio-stub}} penyh1cyz2fa2xo1skbssk361kzeaqw 0 795612 10968634 10923922 2026-08-21T00:56:37Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = X-Men: First Class | image = X-Men – First Class Logo.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Matthew Vaughn]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Lauren Shuler Donner]] * [[Bryan Singer]] * Simon Kinberg * Gregory Goodman }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Sheldon Turner * [[Bryan Singer]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[X-Men]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Ashley Edward Miller * [[Zack Stentz]] * [[Jane Goldman]] * Matthew Vaughn }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!--DO NOT CHANGE THIS CAST, THIS IS ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BLOCK ON THE POSTER!--> * [[James McAvoy]] * [[Michael Fassbender]] * [[Rose Byrne]] * [[January Jones]] * [[Oliver Platt]] * [[Kevin Bacon]] <!--poster credits order is McAvoy, Fassbender, Byrne, Jones, Platt, and Bacon. Jennifer Lawrence, for whatever reason, does not appear.<ref>http://www.impawards.com/2011/xmen_first_class_ver8_xlg.html {{Bare URL inline|date=November 2021}}</ref> --> }} | music = [[Henry Jackman]] | cinematography = John Mathieson | editing = {{Plainlist| * Lee Smith * Eddie Hamilton }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[20th Century Fox]]<ref>{{cite web |title=X-Men First Class, Feature Film, Action, 2010-2011 |url=https://www.crew-united.com/en/X-Men-First-Class__126698.html |website=Crew United |access-date=28 May 2026}}</ref> * [[Marvel Entertainment]]<ref name="AFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-MEN: FIRST CLASS'' (2011) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/66758-X-MEN-FIRSTCLASS |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * The Donners' Company<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men First Class'' (2011) |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150772859 |website=[[British Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * Bad Hat Harry Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Dune Entertainment<ref name="BFI"/> * Ingenious Film Partners<ref name="BFI"/> }} | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="AFI"/> | released = {{Film date|2011|05|25|Ziegfeld Theatre|2011|06|01|United Kingdom|2011|06|03|United States}} | runtime = 131 minutes<!-- U.S. theatrical release 131:32 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.coventrytelegraph.net/thegeekfiles/2011/05/x-men-first-class-gets-a-uk-ra.html |title=X-Men: First Class gets a UK rating and official running time |last=Bentley |first=David |work=[[Coventry Telegraph]] |location=[[Coventry]], [[UK]] |date=May 23, 2011 |accessdate=May 24, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68Aw45Dta?url=http://blogs.coventrytelegraph.net/thegeekfiles/2011/05/x-men-first-class-gets-a-uk-ra.html |archivedate=June 4, 2012 |quote= Approved Running time 131m 32s}}</ref><ref name="BOM"/> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere">{{Cite web |title=Film: ''X-Men: First Class'' |url=https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/movie/37052 |website=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * United Kingdom<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere"/> }} | language = English | budget = $140–160 million<ref name="McClintock (2011)">{{Cite news |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |title=Box Office Preview: 'X-Men: First Class' Expected to Bump 'Hangover II' From Top Spot |date=June 2, 2011 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-preview-x-men-194414 |access-date=June 10, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121102070536/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-preview-x-men-194414 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |id=1270798 |title= X-Men: First Class |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> | gross = $353 million<ref name="BOM"/> }} '''''X-Men: First Class''''' (stylized on-screen as '''''X: First Class''''') is a 2011 [[superhero movie]]. It is based on the fictional [[Marvel Comics]] [[superhero]] [[team]] the [[X-Men]]. Directed by [[Matthew Vaughn]] and written by Ashley Edward Miller, [[Zack Stentz]], [[Jane Goldman]] and Vaughn, the film stars an [[ensemble cast]] led by [[James McAvoy]], [[Michael Fassbender]], [[Rose Byrne]], [[January Jones]], [[Oliver Platt]], and [[Kevin Bacon]].It is both a prequel and soft reboot to [[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]] (2000), the fifth installment in the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men movie series]], and the first film in the X-Men prequel quadrilogy. The movie is the fifth installment of the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men Cinematic Universe]] and is the first movie of the ''X-Men: Beginnings'' series. ==Cast== *[[James McAvoy]] as Charles Xavier / Professor X *[[Michael Fassbender]] as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto *[[Jennifer Lawrence]] as Raven Darkholme / Mystique *[[Nicholas Hoult]] as Hank McCoy / Beast *[[January Jones]] as Emma Frost *[[Kevin Bacon]] as Sebastian Shaw *[[Rose Byrne]] as Moira MacTaggert *Lucas Till as Alex Summers / Havok *[[Hugh Jackman]] as Logan Howlett / Wolverine (cameo) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=x-men-first-class |title=X-Men: First Class}} {{Marvel Comics live-action movies}}{{movie-stub}} [[Category:2011 movies]] [[Category:X-Men movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:2010s superhero movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:Movies produced by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1940s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1960s]] [[Category:Screenplays by Simon Kinberg]] qxai180l0nx5rzuwv1kiiamgm20btc4 10968640 10968634 2026-08-21T01:05:14Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = X-Men: First Class | image = X-Men – First Class Logo.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Matthew Vaughn]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Lauren Shuler Donner]] * [[Bryan Singer]] * Simon Kinberg * Gregory Goodman }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Sheldon Turner * [[Bryan Singer]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[X-Men]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Ashley Edward Miller * [[Zack Stentz]] * [[Jane Goldman]] * Matthew Vaughn }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!--DO NOT CHANGE THIS CAST, THIS IS ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BLOCK ON THE POSTER!--> * [[James McAvoy]] * [[Michael Fassbender]] * [[Rose Byrne]] * [[January Jones]] * [[Oliver Platt]] * [[Kevin Bacon]] <!--poster credits order is McAvoy, Fassbender, Byrne, Jones, Platt, and Bacon. Jennifer Lawrence, for whatever reason, does not appear.<ref>http://www.impawards.com/2011/xmen_first_class_ver8_xlg.html {{Bare URL inline|date=November 2021}}</ref> --> }} | music = [[Henry Jackman]] | cinematography = John Mathieson | editing = {{Plainlist| * Lee Smith * Eddie Hamilton }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[20th Century Fox]]<ref>{{cite web |title=X-Men First Class, Feature Film, Action, 2010-2011 |url=https://www.crew-united.com/en/X-Men-First-Class__126698.html |website=Crew United |access-date=28 May 2026}}</ref> * [[Marvel Entertainment]]<ref name="AFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-MEN: FIRST CLASS'' (2011) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/66758-X-MEN-FIRSTCLASS |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * The Donners' Company<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI">{{Cite web |title=''X-Men First Class'' (2011) |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150772859 |website=[[British Film Institute]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * Bad Hat Harry Productions<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/> * Dune Entertainment<ref name="BFI"/> * Ingenious Film Partners<ref name="BFI"/> }} | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="AFI"/> | released = {{Film date|2011|05|25|Ziegfeld Theatre|2011|06|01|United Kingdom|2011|06|03|United States}} | runtime = 131 minutes<!-- U.S. theatrical release 131:32 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.coventrytelegraph.net/thegeekfiles/2011/05/x-men-first-class-gets-a-uk-ra.html |title=X-Men: First Class gets a UK rating and official running time |last=Bentley |first=David |work=[[Coventry Telegraph]] |location=[[Coventry]], [[UK]] |date=May 23, 2011 |accessdate=May 24, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68Aw45Dta?url=http://blogs.coventrytelegraph.net/thegeekfiles/2011/05/x-men-first-class-gets-a-uk-ra.html |archivedate=June 4, 2012 |quote= Approved Running time 131m 32s}}</ref><ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm |title=X-Men: First Class (2011) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=June 4, 2012 |archive-date=June 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620110811/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States<ref name="AFI"/><ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere">{{Cite web |title=Film: ''X-Men: First Class'' |url=https://lumiere.obs.coe.int/movie/37052 |website=[[European Audiovisual Observatory]] |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> * United Kingdom<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="Lumiere"/> }} | language = English | budget = $140–160 million<ref name="McClintock (2011)">{{Cite news |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |title=Box Office Preview: 'X-Men: First Class' Expected to Bump 'Hangover II' From Top Spot |date=June 2, 2011 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-preview-x-men-194414 |access-date=June 10, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121102070536/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-preview-x-men-194414 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm |title=X-Men: First Class (2011) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=June 4, 2012 |archive-date=June 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620110811/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | gross = $353 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm |title=X-Men: First Class (2011) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=June 4, 2012 |archive-date=June 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620110811/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''''X-Men: First Class''''' (stylized on-screen as '''''X: First Class''''') is a 2011 [[superhero movie]]. It is based on the fictional [[Marvel Comics]] [[superhero]] [[team]] the [[X-Men]]. Directed by [[Matthew Vaughn]] and written by Ashley Edward Miller, [[Zack Stentz]], [[Jane Goldman]] and Vaughn, the film stars an [[ensemble cast]] led by [[James McAvoy]], [[Michael Fassbender]], [[Rose Byrne]], [[January Jones]], [[Oliver Platt]], and [[Kevin Bacon]].It is both a prequel and soft reboot to [[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]] (2000), the fifth installment in the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men movie series]], and the first film in the X-Men prequel quadrilogy. The movie is the fifth installment of the [[X-Men (movie series)|X-Men Cinematic Universe]] and is the first movie of the ''X-Men: Beginnings'' series. ==Cast== *[[James McAvoy]] as Charles Xavier / Professor X *[[Michael Fassbender]] as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto *[[Jennifer Lawrence]] as Raven Darkholme / Mystique *[[Nicholas Hoult]] as Hank McCoy / Beast *[[January Jones]] as Emma Frost *[[Kevin Bacon]] as Sebastian Shaw *[[Rose Byrne]] as Moira MacTaggert *Lucas Till as Alex Summers / Havok *[[Hugh Jackman]] as Logan Howlett / Wolverine (cameo) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=x-men-first-class |title=X-Men: First Class}} {{Marvel Comics live-action movies}}{{movie-stub}} [[Category:2011 movies]] [[Category:X-Men movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:2010s superhero movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:Movies produced by Simon Kinberg]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1940s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1960s]] [[Category:Screenplays by Simon Kinberg]] 0e2xgoxn5oukagmwztr5du6zzlrzep0 0 799354 10968597 10893630 2026-08-20T23:43:30Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jessie at Shanghai Toy Story Land (cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Jessie''' is a character of the Toy Story franchise, starting with ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999). She is a member of Woody's Roundup as shown in the TV show. She is voiced by [[Joan Cusack]]. ==Biography== Jessie was owned by a kid named Emily who later donated her once she grew older. Jessie was later collected by Al McWhiggin who also owned Bullseye and Stinky Pete the Prospector. They later met [[Woody (Toy Story)|Woody]], who was owned by Andy. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) {{Toy Story}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1999]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] {{movie-stub}} gqwovr2ak5rpejy2j3fr5shzi0k5f22 10968602 10968597 2026-08-20T23:50:14Z ~2026-44862-02 1855964 /* */ 10968602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jessie at Shanghai Toy Story Land (cropped).jpg|thumb|Statue of Jessie at Shanghai Land, [[China]]]] '''Jessie''' is a character of the Toy Story franchise, starting with ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999). She is a member of Woody's Roundup as shown in the TV show. She is voiced by [[Joan Cusack]]. ==Biography== Jessie was owned by a kid named Emily who later donated her once she grew older. Jessie was later collected by Al McWhiggin who also owned Bullseye and Stinky Pete the Prospector. They later met [[Woody (Toy Story)|Woody]], who was owned by Andy. ==Appearances== ===Movies=== * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999) * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010) * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019) * [[Toy Story 5]] (2026) {{Toy Story}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1999]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Toy Story characters]] {{movie-stub}} buqic7pu2yy2226cqok9lcpd1ak6pz3 0 800268 10968648 10803928 2026-08-21T01:24:21Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | name = Bruce Wayne | series = [[The Dark Knight Trilogy|''The Dark Knight'' {{no italic|trilogy}}]] | image = Batman (black background).jpg | caption = [[Christian Bale]] as Bruce Wayne/Batman in ''[[The Dark Knight (movie)|The Dark Knight]]'' (2008) | first = ''[[Batman Begins]]'' (2005) | last = ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' (2012) | based_on = {{Based on|[[Batman]]|[[Bob Kane]]|{{quad}}[[Bill Finger]]}} | adapted_by = {{ubl|[[Christopher Nolan]]|[[David S. Goyer]]}} | portrayer = {{plainlist| * [[Christian Bale]] * [[Gus Lewis]] (young) }} | voice = {{plainlist| * Christian Bale ([[Batman Begins (video game)|''Batman Begins'' video game]]) * [[Kevin Conroy]] (''[[Batman: Gotham Knight]]'') * [[Hynden Walch]] (''Batman: Gotham Knight''; young) }} | alias = {{plainlist| * Batman * The Dark Knight * Watchful Protector * The Caped Crusader }} | title = Owner of [[Wayne Enterprises]] | occupation = {{plainlist| * [[Industrialist]] * [[Philanthropist]] * [[Vigilante]] }} | affiliation = {{plainlist| * Wayne Enterprises * [[League of Shadows]] (formerly) }} | family = {{ubl|[[Thomas Wayne]] (father)|[[Martha Wayne]] (mother)}} | relatives = | spouse = [[Catwoman|Selina Kyle]] (implied) | nationality = American | origin = [[Gotham City]], United States | weapon = {{plainlist| * [[Batsuit]] * [[Batarang]]s * [[Grappling hook]] * [[Batmobile|Black Tumbler]] * [[Batpod]] * [[Batplane|The Bat]] * [[Batman's utility belt]] }} | lbl21 = Abilities | data21 = * [[Genius]]-level intellect * Expert [[detective]] * Master [[martial arts|martial artist]] and hand-to-hand combatant * Master tactician, strategist, and field commander * Peak human physical and mental condition * Acrobatic prowess * Expert in criminology and interrogation tactics * Mastery in stealth, espionage, and infiltration * Exceptional scientist and engineer * Indomitable will * Photographic memory * Utilizes high-tech equipment and weapons * Access to vast wealth and resources }} '''Bruce Wayne''', also known by his [[alter ego]] '''Batman''', is a fictional character primarily portrayed by [[Christian Bale]]. Based on the [[DC Comics]] character [[Batman|of the same name]], he is the [[protagonist]] of [[Christopher Nolan]]'s [[The Dark Knight trilogy|''The Dark Knight'' trilogy]], which includes ''[[Batman Begins]]'' (2005), ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' (2008) and ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' (2012). Wayne is initially depicted as a billionaire [[industrialist]], [[philanthropist]], and former [[Playboy lifestyle|playboy]] who is the owner of [[Wayne Enterprises]]. After witnessing the [[Origin of Batman|murder of his parents]], [[Thomas Wayne|Thomas]] and [[Martha Wayne|Martha]], as a child, he swears vengeance against criminals, a vendetta tempered by the ideal of [[justice]]. He trains himself physically and intellectually, crafts a [[Batsuit|bat-inspired persona]], and monitors the fictional [[Gotham City]] streets at night. ==Fictional character biography== Bruce Wayne was playing a game of finder's keepers with [[Rachel Dawes]] until he landed on a bat cave. He was rescued by his father, [[Thomas Wayne]]. After attending an opera featuring bats, his parents were killed by [[Joe Chill]]. Bruce Wayne left [[Gotham City]] and moved to [[Asia]]. He started to train as a member of the League of Shadows until he learned of their plans toward Gotham. He returned to Gotham and became Batman. He has encountered [[Scarecrow (DC Comics)|Jonathan Crane / The Scarecrow]] who has been gassing people with fear toxin supplied by the League of Shadows. ==Reception== Christian Bale's portrayal has been well-liked and compared to his predecessors [[Michael Keaton]] and [[Kevin Conroy]]. Some didn't like his raspy voice. == Appearances == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Movie !Portrayed by |- |2005 |''[[Batman Begins]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Christian Bale]] |- |2008 |''[[The Dark Knight (movie)|The Dark Knight]]'' |- |2012 |''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' |} {{lit-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wayne, Bruce}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2005]] [[Category:Fictional orphans]] [[Category:DC Comics superheroes]] [[Category:DC Comics movie characters]] [[Category:The Dark Knight Trilogy characters]] 5uranrmuvzczmkjef83qxzqrmurmsxy 0 800382 10968687 10368053 2026-08-21T03:06:05Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Use American English|date = April 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Infobox film | name = Inspector Gadget | image = Pittsburgh From The Incline Peak 2; 5.30.2005; 549pm.jpg | director = David Kellogg | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * [[Kerry Ehrin]] * [[Zak Penn]] }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Kerry Ehrin * [[Dana Olsen]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]''|[[Bruno Bianchi (cartoonist)|Bruno Bianchi]]<br/>[[Jean Chalopin]]<br/>[[Andy Heyward]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Roger Birnbaum]] * Andy Heyward * [[Jordan Kerner]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Jerry Seinfeld]] * [[Rupert Everett]] * [[Joely Fisher]] * [[Michelle Trachtenberg]] * [[Mike Hagerty]] * [[Andy Dick]] * [[Cheri Oteri]] * [[Dabney Coleman]] }} | cinematography = [[Adam Greenberg (cinematographer)|Adam Greenberg]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * Alan Cody * [[Thom Noble]] }} | music = [[David Newman]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Caravan Pictures]] * [[DIC Entertainment]] * Avnet/Kerner Productions * [[Roger Birnbaum Productions]] }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1999|07|23}} | runtime = 78 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $75–90 million | gross = $134.4 million }} '''''Inspector Gadget''''' is a 1999 American police comedy movie based on the [[Inspector Gadget|cartoon]] of the same name. It had a [[Inspector Gadget 2|direct-to-video sequel]] in 2003 with [[French Stewart]] as Gadget. It was directed by David Kellogg. It was written by Kerry Ehrin and Zak Penn. ==Plot== Officer John Brown had been caught in a fatal accident set off by Sanford Scolex. He was repaired with various items inside him. He was given a talking Gadgetmobile that helps him out. ==Cast== *[[Jerry Seinfeld]] as John Brown/Inspector Gadget and Robo-Gadget *[[Rupert Everett]] as Sanford Scolex/Claw *[[Joely Fisher]] as Brenda Bradford *[[Michelle Trachtenberg]] as Penny *[[Andy Dick]] as Kramer *[[Mike Hagerty]] as Sikes *[[René Auberjonois]] as Dr. Bradford *[[D.L. Hughley]] as the voice of Gadgetmobile *[[Don Adams]] as the voice of Brain ===Filming=== [[Principal photography]] began in [[Fairfax, Virginia]] on July 20, 1998, and [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrapped]] on October 3, 1998. ==Reception== Many people didn't like the movie, especially how Claw's face was revealed compared to the cartoon and that Gadget is able to be much less clueless. {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1999 comedy movies]] [[Category:1990s superhero movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:Disney movies]] [[Category:Police comedy movies]] [[Category:American superhero movies]] 9rh1f72srxbophwl62vb8ymt43p322v 10968689 10968687 2026-08-21T03:18:13Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 10968689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Use American English|date = April 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Infobox film | name = Inspector Gadget | image = Pittsburgh From The Incline Peak 2; 5.30.2005; 549pm.jpg | director = David Kellogg | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Kerry Ehrin * Zak Penn }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Kerry Ehrin * Dana Olsen }} | based_on = {{Based on|''Inspector Gadget''|Bruno Bianchi<br/>Jean Chalopin<br/>Andy Heyward}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Roger Birnbaum * Andy Heyward * Jordan Kerner }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Matthew Broderick]] * [[Rupert Everett]] * [[Joely Fisher]] * [[Michelle Trachtenberg]] * [[Mike Hagerty]] * [[Andy Dick]] * [[Cheri Oteri]] * [[Dabney Coleman]] }} | cinematography = Adam Greenberg | editing = {{Plainlist| * Alan Cody * Thom Noble }} | music = [[John Debney]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]]<ref name="catalog.afi.com">{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/61190?sid=d9547378-f78b-49a3-849f-c315053ce17a&sr=4.67264&cp=1&pos=0|title=AFI&#124;Catalog|website=catalog.afi.com}}</ref> * Caravan Pictures * [[DIC Entertainment]] * Avnet/Kerner Productions * Roger Birnbaum Productions }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1999|07|23}} | runtime = 78 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 78:25--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/inspector-gadget-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdmzmjk | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023410/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/inspector-gadget-1999-2 | url-status=dead | archive-date=March 6, 2016 | title=''Inspector Gadget'' (U) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=August 19, 1999 | access-date=October 23, 2015}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States * France }} | language = English | budget = $75–90 million<ref>{{cite news|title= Company Town Film Profit Report|work= [[Los Angeles Times]]|url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-aug-24-fi-3153-story.html|date= August 24, 1999 |access-date= June 3, 2012}}</ref><ref name="boxofficemojo">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=inspectorgadget.htm |title= Inspector Gadget (1999) |publisher=[[IMDb]] |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=March 5, 2011}}</ref> | gross = $134 million<ref name="boxofficemojo">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=inspectorgadget.htm |title= Inspector Gadget (1999) |publisher=[[IMDb]] |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=March 5, 2011}}</ref> }} '''''Inspector Gadget''''' is a 1999 [[Superhero movie|superhero]] [[comedy movie]] directed by David Kellogg and written by Kerry Ehrin and Zak Penn from a story by Ehrin and Dana Olsen. Loosely based on the 1983–1985 animated television series of the same name, the movie stars [[Matthew Broderick]] as the title character, [[Rupert Everett]] as Dr. Claw, [[Michelle Trachtenberg]] as Penny, and [[Dabney Coleman]] as Chief Quimby. Five new characters were introduced: Dr. Brenda Bradford (played by [[Joely Fisher]]), Sykes (played by [[Mike Hagerty]]), Kramer (played by [[Andy Dick]]), Mayor Wilson (played by [[Cheri Oteri]]) and the Gadgetmobile (voiced by D. L. Hughley). The movie tells the origin story of Inspector Gadget as he attempts to foil an evil plot concocted by the series villain, Dr. Claw. It was filmed in [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]; [[Baton Rouge]], [[Louisiana]]; and [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], with the castle-like main tower of Pittsburgh's PPG Place playing a central role. Produced by [[Walt Disney Pictures]], Caravan Pictures and [[DIC Entertainment]] (which was owned by [[The Walt Disney Company]] at the time of production), the movie was released theatrically by [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] on July 23, 1999. It was the last film produced by Caravan Pictures, before the company merged into [[Spyglass Entertainment]]. It was also dedicated to the memory of production designer Michael White, who died on January 19, 1999, in Los Angeles during production of the movie at the age of 36. The movie was a [[box office bomb]] of $134 million against a $75–90 million budget, and lost the studio approximately $30 million. It also received negative reviews from critics, who gave some praise towards the score and the performances of Everett and Trachtenberg, but criticized the screenplay, visual effects, editing, humor, Broderick's performance, and lack of faithfulness to the source material (particularly with Dr. Claw showing his face). It was followed by the 2003 [[direct-to-video]] sequel ''[[Inspector Gadget 2]]'', though only D. L. Hughley reprised his role as the voice of the Gadgetmobile. ==Plot== Officer John Brown had been caught in a fatal accident set off by Sanford Scolex. He was repaired with various items inside him. He was given a talking Gadgetmobile that helps him out. ==Cast== *[[Matthew Broderick]] as John Brown/Inspector Gadget and Robo-Gadget *[[Rupert Everett]] as Sanford Scolex/Claw *[[Joely Fisher]] as Brenda Bradford *[[Michelle Trachtenberg]] as Penny *[[Andy Dick]] as Kramer *[[Mike Hagerty]] as Sikes *[[René Auberjonois]] as Dr. Bradford *D.L. Hughley as the voice of Gadgetmobile *[[Don Adams]] as the voice of Brain ===Filming=== [[Principal photography]] began in [[Fairfax, Virginia]] on July 20, 1998, and wrapped on October 3, 1998. ==Reception== Many people didn't like the movie, especially how Claw's face was revealed compared to the cartoon and that Gadget is able to be much less clueless. {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1999 comedy movies]] [[Category:1990s superhero movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:Disney movies]] [[Category:Police comedy movies]] [[Category:American superhero movies]] fvqcpvcg2d5msj8brct6k3ymvv9ymdo 0 802601 10968771 7183306 2026-08-21T08:22:43Z Thepharoah17 693599 /* */ 10968771 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Atlanta Hawks]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from former name}} {{R Wikidata}} }} owu5uqyve9yh1xcmoyxo631ux9rdiqr 0 807161 10968723 10081671 2026-08-21T05:42:33Z ~2026-45679-29 1858993 /* */ 10968723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{No sources|date=December 2020}} {{About|the character's usage in the Marvel Cinematic Universe|other uses of the character|Iron Man}}{{Infobox character | color = #AF181F | name = Tony Stank | first = ''[[Iron Man (movie)|Iron Man]]'' (2008) | portrayer = [[Robert Downey Jr.]]<br>[[Davin Ransom]] (young) | voice = [[Mick Wingert]] (''[[What If...?]]'') | fullname = Anthony Edward Stank | species = [[Human]] | alias = Iron Man | title = [[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive Officer]] of Stark Industries (formerly)<br>[[Consultant]] of [[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]] (formerly)<br>Leader of the [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers]] | affiliation = StankIndustries (formerly)<br>[[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]] (formerly)<br>[[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers]] | family = [[Howard Stank (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Howard Stank]] (father)<br>[[Maria Stank (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Maria Stank]] (mother) |home = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]|last=''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019)|spouse=[[Pepper Potts (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Pepper Potts]]|gender=[[Male]]|children=[[Morgan Stank (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Morgan Stank]]|nickname=Tony Stank|occupation=[[Entrepreneur]] (formerly)<br>[[Superhero]]|image=Robert Downey, Jr. 2012.jpg|caption=Robert Downey Jr. played the character in the MCU.}} '''Anthony "Tony" Edward Stank''', known popularly as the [[superhero]] [[Vigilantism|vigilante]] '''Iron Man''', is a [[fictional character]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU). He is based on the [[Iron Man|character of the same name]] from [[Marvel Comics]]. He is mostly portrayed by [[Robert Downey Jr.]], although a [[Youth|younger]] version of him is portrayed by [[David Ransom]] and an [[Animated cartoon|animated]] version of him is voiced by [[Mick Wingert]]. First appearing in [[Iron Man (movie)|''Iron Man'']], he is first depicted as an [[entrepreneur]] and [[billionaire]] who works as a [[Weapon|weapons]] [[Manufacturing|manufacturer]] [[Contract|contracted]] to build [[Weapon of mass destruction|weapons of mass destruction]] for the [[United States Army]]. He is kidnapped by the [[Ten Rings (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ten Rings]], an [[International organization|international]] [[Terrorism|terrorist]] [[organization]], and forced to build weapons for them. He agrees to do so, but secretly creates the first Iron Man suit and escapes. He ultimately defeats the Ten Rings and announces himself as Iron Man to the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iron Man (2008) {{!}} Cast, Release Date, Villains|url=https://www.marvel.com/movies/iron-man|access-date=2023-09-10|website=Marvel Entertainment}}</ref> His actions earn the attention of [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]], who approaches him about the [[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers Initiative]]. In [[The Incredible Hulk (movie)|''The Incredible Hulk'']], Stark returns for the first time in the [[Post-credits scene|pre-credits scene]] to talk to [[Red Hulk|Thunderbolt Ross]] about the initiative.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Picaro|first=Elyse Betters|date=2021-12-14|title=Marvel Cinematic Universe post-credits scenes: All the easter eggs explained|url=https://www.pocket-lint.com/tv/news/disney/152543-marvel-end-credit-scenes-mcu-movies-list-order-explained-easter-eggs/|access-date=2023-09-10|website=Pocket-lint|language=en}}</ref> Stark returns again as the main [[protagonist]] of ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' and ''[[Iron Man 3]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iron Man 2 (2010) {{!}} Cast, Villains, Release Date|url=https://www.marvel.com/movies/iron-man-2|access-date=2023-09-10|website=Marvel Entertainment}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iron Man 3 (2013) {{!}} Cast, Villains, Release Date|url=https://www.marvel.com/movies/iron-man-3|access-date=2023-09-10|website=Marvel Entertainment}}</ref> He appears as one of the co-protagonists in [[The Avengers (movie)|''The Avengers'']], ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'', ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'', and ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iron Man (Tony Stark) On Screen Profile {{!}} Marvel|url=https://www.marvel.com/characters/iron-man-tony-stark/on-screen/profile|access-date=2023-09-10|website=Marvel Entertainment}}</ref> Stark appears as the [[antagonist]] of ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Captain America: Civil War (2016) {{!}} Cast, & Characters|url=https://www.marvel.com/movies/captain-america-civil-war|access-date=2023-09-10|website=Marvel Entertainment}}</ref> and has an additional [[Supporting character|supporting role]] ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'', serving as the [[Mentorship|mentor]] of [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Harn|first=Darby|date=2020-11-18|title=10 Ways Spider-Man's Relationship With Iron Man Is Completely Different In The Comics|url=https://www.cbr.com/spider-man-iron-man-comics-relationship-differences/|access-date=2023-09-10|website=CBR|language=en}}</ref> Tony Stark is widely recognized as one of the most important characters in the Infinity Saga of the MCU. == Personality == Tony is a [[genius]] and a [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]]. He's good-hearted and also [[Eccentricity|eccentric]], wisecracking, [[Sarcasm|sarcastic]], exuberant, rational and [[Optimism|optimistic]]. He's also very [[charisma]]tic and friendly as he's able to make friends in a short period of time. ==Appearances== === Movie appearances === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Movie !Portrayed by |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |[[Iron Man (movie)|''Iron Man'']] | rowspan="10" |[[Robert Downey Jr.]] |- |[[The Incredible Hulk (movie)|''The Incredible Hulk'']] (uncredited) |- |2010 |''[[Iron Man 2]]'' |- |2012 |[[The Avengers (movie)|''The Avengers'']] |- |2013 |''[[Iron Man 3]]'' |- |2015 |''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' |- |2016 |''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' |- |2017 |''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' |- |2018 |''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' |- |2019 |''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' |} Additionally, David Ransom portrays a younger version of Tony Stark in some scenes of ''Iron Man 2''. === Television appearances === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Television series !Episodes !Portrayed by |- | rowspan="2" |2021 | [[Loki (TV series)|''Loki'']] | 1 (Archive images) | [[Robert Downey Jr.]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[What If...?]]'' |5 |[[Mick Wingert]] |- |2023 | colspan="2" |TBD<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nebens|first=Richard|date=2023-08-11|title=MCU: New Merch Teases Tony Stark's Return (Photos)|url=https://thedirect.com/article/tony-stark-mcu-what-if-season-2-return-photos|access-date=2023-09-10|website=The Direct|language=en}}</ref> |} == References == <references />{{Marvel Cinematic Universe|selected=Cast}}{{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stark, Tony}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2008]] [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe characters]] [[Category:Marvel Comics movie characters]] irpo4rhwbupjim4uxdj9kl9l9lj93v5 0 814555 10968772 10929247 2026-08-21T08:23:00Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Dervish_flag.svg with [[File:Taleh-based_Dervish_State_flag2.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · There are currently 10968772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Parsoid image limit|date=July 2026}} This timeline shows the historical changes of national flags. {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2|Countries&nbsp;/&nbsp;decades !rowspan=2|before !colspan=5|1700s to 1710s !colspan=5|1710s to 1720s !colspan=5|1720s to 1730s !colspan=5|1730s to 1740s !colspan=5|1740s to 1750s !colspan=5|1750s to 1760s !colspan=5|1760s to 1770s !colspan=5|1770s to 1780s !colspan=5|1780s to 1790s !colspan=5|1790s to 1800s !colspan=5|1800s to 1810s !colspan=5|1810s to 1820s !colspan=5|1820s to 1830s !colspan=5|1830s to 1840s !colspan=5|1840s to 1850s !colspan=5|1850s to 1860s !colspan=5|1860s to 1870s !colspan=5|1870s to 1880s !colspan=5|1880s to 1890s !colspan=5|1890s to 1900s !colspan=5|1900s !colspan=5|1910s !colspan=5|1920s !colspan=5|1930s !colspan=5|1940s !colspan=5|1950s !colspan=5|1960s !colspan=5|1970s !colspan=5|1980s !colspan=5|1990s !colspan=5|2000s !colspan=5|2010s !colspan=5|2020s !rowspan=2|Current !rowspan=2|Decades&nbsp;/&nbsp;countries |- |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |- |[[Flag of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] |colspan=4|[[File:Safavid Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1570s |colspan=16| |colspan=4|[[File:Nadir Shah Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1738 |colspan=67|[[File:Flag of the Durrani Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1747 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|23px|border]]<br>1880 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan 1901.svg|23px|border]]<br>1901 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1919-1928).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1926–1928).svg|23px|border]]<br>1926 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan 1928-1929.svg|23px|border]]<br>1928 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan 1929.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Afghanistan 1929 to 1930.svg|23px|border]]<br>1929&nbsp;1929 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan 1930.svg|23px|border]]<br>1930 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan 1973.svg|23px|border]]<br>1973 |colspan=2| <br>1974 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1978).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp; <br>1978&nbsp;1978 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1979-1987).svg|23px|border]]<br>1980 |colspan=3| <br>1987 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1992).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992&nbsp;1992 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Taliban (original).svg|23px|border]]<br>1996 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Taliban.svg|23px|border]]<br>1997 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (2001-2002).svg|23px|border]]<br>2001&nbsp;2001 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (2002-2004).svg|23px|border]]<br>2002 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg|23px|border]]<br>2004 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|23px|border]]<br />2013 |[[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] |- |[[Flag of Albania|Albania]] |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1385 |colspan=34|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Albania 1914 Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1912&nbsp;1914 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Albania 1920.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Albania 1926.svg|23px|border]]<br>1926 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Albania 1928.svg|23px|border]]<br>1928 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag Kingdom Of Albania.svg|23px|border]]<br>1934 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Albania (1939).svg|23px|border]]<br>1939 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of German occupied Albania.svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Albania 1944.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Albania 1946.svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Albania|Albania]] |- |[[Flag of Algeria|Algeria]] |colspan=66|[[File:Flag of Ottoman Algiers.svg|23px|border]]<br />16th century |colspan=66|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1830 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|23px|border]]<br />1962 |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Algeria|Algeria]] |- |[[Flag of Andorra|Andorra]] |colspan=54| |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Andorra 1806.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=27|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Andorra 1806.svg|23px|border]]<br>1812&nbsp;1813 |colspan=34|1866 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Andorra (end of the 19th century-c. 1930s).svg|23px|border]]<br>1934 |colspan=5|[[File:Andorra vlag 1939 2.svg|23px|border]]<br>1939 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Andorra (1949–1959).svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|23px|border]]<br>1971 |[[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Andorra|Andorra]] |- |[[Flag of Angola|Angola]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br />1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1707 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br />1750 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br />1816 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1826 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br />1830 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br />1911 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|23px|border]]<br />1975 |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Angola|Angola]] |- |[[Flag of Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua and Barbuda]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1632 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=42|[[File:Flag of Leeward Islands (1952–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1871 |colspan=1|[[File:Colonial ensigns of Antigua and Barbuda (1956-1962).svg|23px|border]]<br>1957 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=2|[[File:Colonial ensigns of Antigua and Barbuda (1956-1962).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |[[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua and Barbuda]] |- |[[Flag of Argentina|Argentina]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1536 |colspan=34|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1717 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Belgrano (1812).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg|23px|border]]<br>1812&nbsp;1812 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Argentina (1818).svg|23px|border]]<br>1818&nbsp;1819 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px|border]]<br>1820 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Liga Federal.svg|23px|border]]<br>1829 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Argentina (1840).svg|23px|border]]<br>1835 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Argentine Confederation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1850 |colspan=85|[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px|border]]<br>1861 |[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Argentina|Argentina]] |- |[[Flag of Armenia|Armenia]] |colspan=65|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1508 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1828 |colspan=13|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp;1918 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian SFSR (variant).svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Armenia SSR (1940–1952).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Armenian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |[[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Armenia|Armenia]] |- |[[Flag of Australia|Australia]] |colspan=36| |colspan=16|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1770 |colspan=50|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Australia (1901–1903).svg|23px|border]]<br>1901 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Australia (1903–1908).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=38|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Australia|Australia]] |- |[[Flag of Austria|Austria]] |colspan=53|[[File:Flag of Austria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1230 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px|border]]<br>1804 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Austria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=68|[[File:Flag of Austria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |[[File:Flag of Austria.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Austria|Austria]] |- |[[Flag of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] |colspan=19|[[File:Safavid Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1576 |colspan=5|[[File:Nadir Shah Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1736 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Persia (1665).svg|23px|border]]<br>1747 |colspan=18|[[File:Zand Dynasty flag.svg|25px]]<br>1760 |colspan=8|[[File:Qajar Naval Ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br>1796 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1813 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan (1918).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp;1918&nbsp;1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Azerbaijansovietrep1920-1921.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian SFSR (variant).svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag AzSSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag АзССР.svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] |- |[[Flag of the Bahamas|Bahamas]] |colspan=4|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1648 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Edward England.svg|23px|border]]<br>1706 |colspan=42|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1718 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas (1869-1904).svg|23px|border]]<br>1869 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas (1904-1923).svg|23px|border]]<br>1904 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas (1923-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1923 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas (1953-1964).svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas (1964–1973).svg|23px|border]]<br>1964 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1973 |[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Bahamas|Bahamas]] |- |[[Flag of Bahrain|Bahrain]] |colspan=42| |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Bahrain (before 1820).svg|23px|border]]<br>1783 |colspan=56|[[File:Flag of Bahrain (1820–1932).svg|23px|border]]<br>1820 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg|23px|border]]<br>1932 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Bahrain 1972.svg|23px|border]]<br>1972 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|23px|border]]<br>2002 |[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Bahrain|Bahrain]] |- |[[Flag of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the Principality of Bengal (15th-18th century).svg|23px|border]]<br>15th |colspan=27|[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1757 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=44|[[File:Flag of British Bengal.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg|23px|border]]<br>1971 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|23px|border]]<br>1972 |[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] |- |[[Flag of Barbados|Barbados]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1632 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=37|[[File:Flag of Barbados (1870–1966).svg|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Barbados (1870–1966).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|23px|border]]<br>1966 |[[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Barbados|Barbados]] |- |[[Flag of Belarus|Belarus]] |colspan=47|[[File:Flag of Lithuania (state).svg|23px|border]]<br>1587 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1793 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991-1995).svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the Lithuanian-Byelorussian SSR.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919-1927).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919&nbsp;1919 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Byelorussian SSR (1937).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Byelorussian SSR (1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Byelorussian SSR (1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Byelorussian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1951 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991-1995).svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg|23px|border]]<br>1995 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|23px|border]]<br>2012 |[[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Belarus|Belarus]] |- |[[Flag of Belgium|Belgium]] |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Low Countries.svg|23px|border]]<br>1482 |colspan=39|[[File:Austrian Low Countries Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1713 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Brabantine Revolution.svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=1|[[File:Austrian Low Countries Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1792 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=100|[[File:Flag of Belgium (1830).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|23px|border]]<br>1830&nbsp;1831 |[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Belgium|Belgium]] |- |[[Flag of Belize|Belize]] |colspan=61|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1519 |colspan=1|[[File:First flag of the Mexican Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Provinces of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1823 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1838 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Jamaica (1875-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1884 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Belize (1981-2019).svg|23px|border]]<br>1981 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Belize.svg|23px|border]]<br>2019 |[[File:Flag of Belize.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Belize|Belize]] |- |[[Flag of Benin|Benin]] |colspan=101| |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1900 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Benin (1975-1990).svg|23px|border]]<br />1975 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|23px|border]]<br />1990 |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Benin|Benin]] |- |[[Flag of Bhutan|Bhutan]] |colspan=125| |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Bhutan (1949-1956).svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Bhutan (1956-1969).svg|23px|border]]<br>1956 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1969 |[[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Bhutan|Bhutan]] |- |[[Flag of Bolivia|Bolivia]] |colspan=34| |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1534 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Bolivia (1825-1826).svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Bolivia (1826-1851).svg|23px|border]]<br>1826 |colspan=90|[[File:Flag of Bolivia (state).svg|23px|border]]<br>1851 |[[File:Flag of Bolivia (state).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Bolivia|Bolivia]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |[[File:Kraljevina Bosna steg (rotated).png|25px]]<br>1377 |colspan=72 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1463 |colspan=17 rowspan=2|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=15 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Independent Bosnia (1878).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Bosnia (1878-1908).svg|23px|border]]<br>1878&nbsp;1878 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Bosnia (1908-1918).svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=11 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=3 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=23 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=3 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=16 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|23px|border]]<br>1998 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |- |[[File:Flag of the Duchy of Saint Sava.svg|23px|border]]<br>14th |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Herzegovina (1878-1918).svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |- |[[Flag of Botswana|Botswana]] |colspan=93| |colspan=41|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|23px|border]]<br />1966 |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Botswana|Botswana]] |- |[[Flag of Brazil|Brazil]] |colspan=59|[[File:Flag Princes of Brazil.svg|23px|border]]<br>1697 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Bandeira Reino Brasil azul.svg|23px|border]]<br>1816&nbsp;1816 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag Regent Prince of Brazil.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|23px|border]]<br>1822&nbsp;1822 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1870-1889).svg|23px|border]]<br>1870 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of Brazil 15-19 November.svg|23px|border]] [[File:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|23px|border]]<br>1889&nbsp;1889 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg|23px|border]]<br>1960 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg|23px|border]]<br>1968 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Brazil|Brazil]] |- |[[Flag of Brunei|Brunei]] |colspan=104|[[File:Old_Flag_of_Brunei.svg|25px]]<br>1368 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Brunei from 1906 to 1959.svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Brunei from 1906 to 1959.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Brunei|Brunei]] |- |[[Flag of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1396 |colspan=17|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1878 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Bulgaria (1946-1948).svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg|23px|border]]<br>1971 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] |- |[[Flag of Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]] |colspan=99| |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1896 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|23px|border]]<br />1984 |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]] |- |[[Flag of Burundi|Burundi]] |colspan=93| |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|23px|border]]<br />1919 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Burundi (1961).svg|23px|border]]<br />1961 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Burundi (1962–1966).svg|23px|border]]<br />1962 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Burundi (1966).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Burundi (1966–1967).svg|23px|border]]<br />1966&nbsp;1966 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Burundi (1967–1982).svg|23px|border]]<br />1967 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|23px|border]]<br />1982 |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Burundi|Burundi]] |- |[[Flag of Cambodia|Cambodia]] |colspan=83|[[File:Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg|alt=|25x25px]]<br>1431? |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Cambodia under French protection.svg|23px|border]]<br>1863 |colspan=27|[[File:Flag of Colonial Annam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1887 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Cambodia under Japanese occupation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Colonial Annam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1970 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1989 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Cambodia under UNTAC.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1993 |[[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Cambodia|Cambodia]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Cameroon|Cameroon]] |colspan=93 rowspan=2| |colspan=16 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br />1884 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1916 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Cameroon (1957).svg|23px|border]]<br />1957 |colspan=7 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg|23px|border]]<br />1961 |colspan=28 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|23px|border]]<br />1975 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Cameroon|Cameroon]] |- |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1916 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of British Cameroons.svg|23px|border]]<br />1922 |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Canada|Canada]] |colspan=4|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1606 |colspan=28 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:British-Red-Ensign-1707.svg|23px|border]]<br>1707 |colspan=20 rowspan=2 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=33 rowspan=2|[[File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=26 rowspan=2|[[File:Canadian Red Ensign 1868-1921.svg|23px|border]]<br>1868 |colspan=18 rowspan=2|[[File:Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=9 rowspan=2|[[File:Canadian Red Ensign 1957-1965.svg|23px|border]]<br>1957 |colspan=28 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Canada|Canada]] |- |colspan=9|[[File:Royal Standard of King Louis XIV.svg|23px|border]]<br>1663 |colspan=23|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1715 |- |[[Flag of Cape Verde|Cape Verde]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br />1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1707 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br />1750 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br />1816 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1826 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br />1830 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br />1911 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (1975-1992).svg|23px|border]]<br />1975 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|23px|border]]<br />1992 |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Cape Verde|Cape Verde]] |- |[[Flag of the Central African Republic|Central African Republic]] |colspan=102| |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1903 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Central African Republic|Central African Republic]] |- |[[Flag of Chad|Chad]] |[[File:Kanem flag from dulcerta 1339-pt.svg|23px|border]]<br />700 |colspan=100|[[File:Bornu flag.tif|23px|border]]<br />1380s |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1900 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Chad|Chad]] |- |[[Flag of Chile|Chile]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1541 |colspan=34|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1717 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg|23px|border]]<br>1812 |colspan=107|[[File:Flag of Chile (1817-1818).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Chile.svg|23px|border]]<br>1817&nbsp;1817 |[[File:Flag of Chile.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Chile|Chile]] |- |[[Flag of China|China]] |colspan=96|[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|25px]]<br>1644 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg|23px|border]]<br>1890 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg|23px|border]]<br>1912 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|23px|border]]<br>1928 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of China|China, People's Republic of]] |- |[[Flag of Colombia|Colombia]] |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1525 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg|23px|border]]<br>1811 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of New Granada (1814-1816).svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1816 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg|23px|border]]<br>1819 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1820-1821).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1820&nbsp;1821 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg|23px|border]]<br>1831 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of New Granada.svg|23px|border]]<br>1834 |colspan=85|[[File:Flag of United States of New Granada.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1861&nbsp;1861 |[[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Colombia|Colombia]] |- |[[Flag of the Comoros|Comoros]] |colspan=94| |colspan=38|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1887 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Comoros (1963–1975).svg|23px|border]]<br />1963 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Comoros (1975–1978).svg|23px|border]]<br />1975 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Comoros (1978–1992).svg|23px|border]]<br />1978 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Comoros (1992–1996).svg|23px|border]]<br />1995 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Comoros (1996–2001).svg|23px|border]]<br />1997 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|23px|border]]<br />2001 |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Comoros|Comoros]] |- |[[Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo, Democratic Republic of the]] |colspan=89| |colspan=42|[[File:Flag of the Congo Free State.svg|23px|border]]<br />1877 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg|23px|border]]<br />1960 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1963-1966).svg|23px|border]]<br />1963 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Congo-Kinshasa (1966-1971).svg|23px|border]]<br />1966 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Zaire.svg|23px|border]]<br />1971 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (1997-2003).svg|23px|border]]<br />1997 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2003-2006).svg|23px|border]]<br />2003 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3-2).svg|23px|border]]<br />2006 |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3-2).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo, Democratic Republic of the]] |- |[[Flag of the Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the]] |colspan=97| |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1891 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of Congo.svg|23px|border]]<br />1970 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|23px|border]]<br />1991 |[[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the]] |- |[[Flag of Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] |colspan=61|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1506 |colspan=1|[[File:First flag of the Mexican Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 [[File:Flag of Costa Rica (1821-1823).svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Costa Rica (1823-1824).svg|23px|border]]<br>1823 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the United Provinces of Central America.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Costa Rica (1824).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Costa Rica (1824-1840).svg|23px|border]]<br>1824&nbsp;1824&nbsp;1824 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Costa Rica (1840-1842).svg|23px|border]]<br>1840 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Costa Rica (1842-1848).svg|23px|border]]<br>1842 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Costa Rica (1848-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1848 |colspan=62|[[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |[[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] |- |[[Flag of Croatia|Croatia]] |colspan=55|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg).svg|23px|border]]<br>1527 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1809 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg).svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Croatia-Slavonia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1848 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg).svg|23px|border]]<br>1852 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Croatia-Slavonia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1868 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp;1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Banate of Croatia (1939-1941).svg|23px|border]]<br>1939 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Federal State of Croatia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of SR Croatia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |[[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Croatia|Croatia]] |- |[[Flag of Cuba|Cuba]] |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1506 |colspan=45|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1873 |colspan=2|[[File:US flag 45 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1898 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg|23px|border]]<br>1902 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg|23px|border]]<br>1909 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |[[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Cuba|Cuba]] |- |[[Flag of Cyprus|Cyprus]] |colspan=1|[[File:Stemma reale di Giano di Cipro.svg|23px|border]]<br>1192 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg|23px|border]]<br>1489 |colspan=71|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px|border]]<br>1571 |colspan=17|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1878 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Cyprus (1881–1922).svg|23px|border]]<br>1881 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960).svg|23px|border]] [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|23px|border]]<br>1960 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|23px|border]]<br>2006 |[[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Cyprus|Cyprus]] |- |[[Flag of the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |colspan=53|[[File:Royal banner of the Kingdom of Bohemia.svg|alt=|border|23x23px]]<br>1198 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px|border]]<br>1804 |colspan=25|[[File:Ensign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg|23px|border]]<br>1869 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Bohemia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Bohmen und Mahren.svg|23px|border]]<br>1939 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1939 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Bohemia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1969 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1993 |[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |- |[[Flag of Denmark|Denmark]] |colspan=166|[[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|23px|border]]<br>1219 |[[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Denmark|Denmark]] |- |[[Flag of Djibouti|Djibouti]] |colspan=73| |colspan=20|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1844 |colspan=6| |colspan=40|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1896 |colspan=27|[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|23px|border]]<br />1977 |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Djibouti|Djibouti]] |- |[[Flag of Dominica|Dominica]] |colspan=9|[[File:Royal Standard of King Louis XIV.svg|23px|border]]<br>1663 |colspan=23|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1715 |colspan=19|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1763 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Leeward Islands (1952–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1871 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the British Windward Islands (1903-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Dominica (1955-1965).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Dominica 1978.svg|23px|border]]<br>1978 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Dominica 1981.svg|23px|border]]<br>1981 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Dominica 1988.svg|23px|border]]<br>1988 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|23px|border]]<br>1995 |[[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Dominica|Dominica]] |- |[[Flag of the Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] |colspan=49|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1506 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1808 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Haiti 1806.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic (up to 1844).svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1849 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1861 |colspan=82|[[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1865 |[[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] |- |[[Flag of East Timor|East Timor]] |colspan=2| |colspan=2|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br>1702 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1707 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br>1750 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br>1816 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1826 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br>1911 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Timor Timur.svg|23px|border]]<br>1976 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|23px|border]]<br>2002 |[[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of East Timor|East Timor]] |- |[[Flag of Ecuador|Ecuador]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1534 |colspan=34| |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Patriotic Army of Ecuador 1809.svg|23px|border]]<br>1809 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1812 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1820-1822).svg|23px|border]]<br>1820 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1822).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg|23px|border]]<br>1822&nbsp;1822 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1830-1835).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1830-1845).svg|23px|border]]<br>1835 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1845).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1845-1860).svg|23px|border]]<br>1845&nbsp;1845 |colspan=20|[[File:Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg|23px|border]]<br>1860 |colspan=54|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg|23px|border]]<br>1900 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|23px|border]]<br>2009 |[[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Ecuador|Ecuador]] |- |[[Flag of Egypt|Egypt]] |colspan=73| |colspan=19|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1844 |colspan=20|[[File:Egypt flag 1882.svg|23px|border]]<br />1882 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1922.svg|23px|border]]<br />1922 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1952.svg|23px|border]]<br />1952 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of United Arab Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1972.svg|23px|border]]<br />1972 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|23px|border]]<br />1995 |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Egypt|Egypt]] |- |[[Flag of El Salvador|El Salvador]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|25px|border]]<br/>1525 |colspan=34|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|25px|border]]<br/>1717 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|25px|border]]<br/>1785 |colspan=1|[[File:La primera bandera de la Provincia de San Salvador 1822.png|25px|border]]<br/>1821 |colspan=1|[[File:Bandera de las Provincias Unidas del Centro de América.png|25px|border]]<br>[[File:Bandera Militar de las Provincias Unidas del Centro de América.png|25px|border]]<br/>[[File:Primera bandera estatal de El Salvador.png|25px|border]]<br/>1823 |colspan=1|[[File:Bandera de Los Estados Unidos del Centro de América (1826).png|25px|border]]<br/>1826 |colspan=8|[[File:Bandera República Federal de Centro América 1823 - 1841.jpg|25px|border]]<br/>[[File:Bandera de guerra de la República Federal de Centroamérica 1827-1841.png|25px|border]]<br/>[[File:Bandera del Estado del Salvador (El Salvador), en la República Federal de Centroamérica, 1824 a 1840.jpg|25px|border]]<br/>1827 |colspan=4|[[File:Republica Federal de Centro América 1842 -1845.jpg|25px|border]]<br/>[[File:Bandera del Estado del Salvador (El Salvador), dentro de la Provincias Unidas del Centro de America.png|25px|border]]<br/>1842 |colspan=2|[[File:Central American Federation 1851.jpg|25px|border]]<br/>1850 |colspan=3|[[File:Republica del Salvador 1853-1859.png|25px|border]]<br/>1854 |colspan=1|[[File:Bandera nacional de El Salvador 1860 -1865.png|25px|border]]<br/>1860 |colspan=1|[[File:Bandera de El Salvador 1865.png|25px|border]]<br/>1864 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of El Salvador (April 1865).svg|25px|border]][[File:Flag of El Salvador (June 1865).svg|25px|border]]<br/>1865 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of El Salvador (1869–1873).svg|25px|border]]<br/>1869 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of El Salvador (1873–1875).svg|25px|border]]<br/>1873 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of El Salvador (1875–1912).svg|25px|border]]<br/>1875 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Greater Republic of Central America 1896.jpg|25px|border]]<br/>1896 |colspan=1|[[File:Zentralamerikanische Großrepublik 1898.svg|25px|border]]<br>[[File:Bandera del Estado de El Salvador dentro de República Mayor de Centro America 1896-1898.png|25px|border]]<br/>1898 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of El Salvador (1875–1912).svg|25px|border]]<br/>1900 |colspan=1|[[File:Bandera de El Salvador en 1912.png|25px|border]]<br/>1912 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|25px|border]]<br/>1916 |colspan=1|[[File:Bandera de la República de Centro América 1921-1922.jpg|25px|border]]<br>[[File:Bandera del Estado de El Salvador dentro de la República de Centro América 1921-1922.png|25px|border]]<br/>1921 |colspan=54|[[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|25px|border]]<br/>[[File:Segunda Bandera El Salvador.png|25px|border]]<br/>1923 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of El Salvador|El Salvador]] |- |[[Flag of Equatorial Guinea|Equatorial Guinea]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br />1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1707 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br />1750 |colspan=4|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br />1778 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br />1785 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg|23px|border]]<br />1931 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Spain (Civil) alternate colours.svg|23px|border]]<br />1936 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Spain under Franco 1938 1945.svg|23px|border]]<br />1938 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg|23px|border]]<br />1945 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea (without coat of arms).svg|23px|border]]<br />1968 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea 1973-1979.svg|23px|border]]<br />1973 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|23px|border]]<br />1979 |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Equatorial Guinea|Equatorial Guinea]] |- |[[Flag of Eritrea|Eritrea]] |colspan=96| |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br />1890 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1941 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897).svg|23px|border]]<br />1941 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg|23px|border]]<br />1952 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg|23px|border]]<br />1974 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg|23px|border]]<br />1987 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg|23px|border]]<br />1991 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Eritrea (1993-1995).svg|23px|border]]<br />1993 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|23px|border]]<br />1995 |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Eritrea|Eritrea]] |- |[[Flag of Estonia|Estonia]] |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1562 |colspan=99|[[File:Eestimaa värvid.svg|23px|border]]<br>1721 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Estonian SSR 1940 1953.svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Estonian SSR 1940 1953.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Estonian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |[[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Estonia|Estonia]] |- |[[Flag of Eswatini|Eswatini]] |colspan=98| |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Swaziland (1894–1902).svg|23px|border]]<br />1894 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1903 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|23px|border]]<br />1968 |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Eswatini|Eswatini]] |- |[[Flag of Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] |colspan=96| |colspan=3|[[File:Ethiopian Pennants.svg|25px]]<br />1890s |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897).svg|23px|border]]<br />1897 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br />1936 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897).svg|23px|border]]<br />1941 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg|23px|border]]<br />1974 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg|23px|border]]<br />1987 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg|23px|border]]<br />1991 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg|23px|border]]<br />1996 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|23px|border]]<br />2009 |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] |- |[[Flag of Fiji|Fiji]] |colspan=83| |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Fiji.svg|23px|border]] <br>1865 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Bau.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Lau 1869-1871.svg|23px|border]]<br>1869 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Fiji (1871-1874).svg|23px|border]]<br>1871 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1878 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Fiji (1924–1970).svg|23px|border]]<br>1924 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|23px|border]]<br>1970 |[[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Fiji|Fiji]] |- |[[Flag of Finland|Finland]] |colspan=55|[[File:Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1562 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1809 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=56|[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Finland|Finland]] |- |[[Flag of France|France]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=55|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |[[File:Flag of France.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flags of France|France]] |- |[[Flag of Gabon|Gabon]] |colspan=102| |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1903 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Gabon 1959-1960.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|23px|border]]<br />1960 |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Gabon|Gabon]] |- |[[Flag of the Gambia|Gambia]] |colspan=42| |colspan=10|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br />1783 |colspan=82|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1801 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1965 |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Gambia|Gambia]] |- |[[Flag of Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |colspan=1|[[File:Sakartvelo - drosha.svg|23px|border]]<br>1008-1490 |colspan=31| |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.svg|23px|border]]<br>1762 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918-1921).svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp;1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Georgian SSR (1921-1922).svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian SFSR (variant).svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=7|[[File:Флаг Грузинской ССР (1940-1952).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Georgian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1951 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|23px|border]]<br>2004 |[[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Germany|Germany]] |colspan=58 rowspan=2|[[File:Heiliges Römisches Reich - Reichssturmfahne vor 1433.svg|23px|border]]<br>1400 [[File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg|23px|border]]<br>1433 |colspan=16 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Confederation (war).svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=13 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23px|border]]<br>1848 |colspan=23 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=7 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1933–1935).svg|23px|border]]<br>1933 |colspan=5 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1935 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Merchant Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg|25px]]<br>1946 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=19 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Germany|Germany]] |- |colspan=5 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of East Germany.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Ghana|Ghana]] |colspan=61| |colspan=26 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1821 |colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=40 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Gold Coast (1877–1957).svg|23px|border]]<br />1877 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|23px|border]]<br />1957 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Union of African States (1961-1962).svg|23px|border]]<br />1961 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ghana (1964-1966).svg|23px|border]]<br />1964 |colspan=32 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|23px|border]]<br />1966 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Ghana|Ghana]] |- |colspan=49|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1612 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br />1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br />1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1810 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br />1814 |- |[[Flag of Greece|Greece]] |colspan=62|[[File:Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century.svg|25px]]<br>c. 15th century |colspan=74|[[File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|23px|border]]<br>1822 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Greece (1970–1975).svg|23px|border]]<br>1970 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|23px|border]]<br>1978 |[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Greece|Greece]] |- |[[Flag of Grenada|Grenada]] |colspan=9|[[File:Royal Standard of King Louis XIV.svg|23px|border]]<br>1663 |colspan=23|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1715 |colspan=13|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1763 |colspan=2|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1779 |colspan=4|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1783 |colspan=38|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Grenada (1875-1903).svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of Grenada (1903–1967).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Grenada (1903–1967).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Grenada 1967.svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |[[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Grenada|Grenada]] |- |[[Flag of Guatemala|Guatemala]] |colspan=61|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1519 |colspan=1|[[File:First flag of the Mexican Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Provinces of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1823 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Guatemala (1838-1843).svg|23px|border]]<br>1838 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Guatemala (1843-1851).svg|23px|border]]<br>1843 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Guatemala (1851-1858).svg|23px|border]]<br>1851 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Guatemala (1858–1871).svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=85|[[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|23px|border]]<br>1871 |[[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Guatemala|Guatemala]] |- |[[Flag of Guinea|Guinea]] |colspan=100| |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1898 |colspan=37|[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Guinea|Guinea]] |- |[[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br />1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1707 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br />1750 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br />1816 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1826 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br />1830 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br />1911 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|23px|border]]<br />1974 |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]] |- |[[Flag of Guyana|Guyana]] |colspan=49|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1581 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of British Guiana (1875–1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of British Guiana (1906-1919).svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of British Guiana (1919–1955).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of British Guiana (1955–1966).svg|23px|border]]<br>1955 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|23px|border]]<br>1966 |[[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Guyana|Guyana]] |- |[[Flag of Haiti|Haiti]] |colspan=9|[[File:Royal Standard of King Louis XIV.svg|23px|border]]<br>1663 |colspan=36|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1715 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1789 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Haiti 1806.svg|23px|border]]<br>1804 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Haiti.svg|23px|border]]<br>1811 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Haiti 1806.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Haiti (1849-1859).png|23px|border]]<br>1849 |colspan=54|[[File:Flag of Haiti (1820–1849, 1859–1964).svg|23px|border]]<br>1859 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Haiti (1964-1986).svg|23px|border]]<br>1964 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|23px|border]]<br>1986 |[[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Haiti|Haiti]] |- |[[Flag of Honduras|Honduras]] |colspan=61|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1519 |colspan=1|[[File:First flag of the Mexican Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Provinces of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1823 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Honduras (1839-1866).svg|23px|border]]<br>1838 |colspan=15| <br>1866 |colspan=1|[[File:Zentralamerikanische Großrepublik 1898.svg|23px|border]]<br>1898 |colspan=66| <br>1898 | |[[Flag of Honduras|Honduras]] |- |[[Flag of Hungary|Hungary]] |[[File:Flag of Hungary (895-1000).svg|25px]]<br>895–1038 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (11th-12th century).svg|25px]]<br>1046–1172 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (late 12th century).svg|25px]]<br>1172–1196 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg|25px]]<br>c. 11th |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (13th century).svg|25px]]<br>c. 12th |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1301-1382).svg|25px]]<br>1301–1382 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Sigismund of Hungary.svg|25px]]<br>1387–1444 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hunyadi János.svg|border|23px]]<br>1446–1453 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (15th century).svg|25px]]<br>c. 15th |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Matthias I of Hungary.svg|25px]]<br>1458–1490 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Vladislaus II of Hungary.svg|25px]]<br>1506–1526 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Louis II of Hungary.svg|25px]]<br>1516–1526 |colspan=62| |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1848).svg|border|23px]]<br>1848 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg|border|23px]]<br>1848–1849 |colspan=11| |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg|border|23px]]<br>1867–1869 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Hungary (Small arms) 1869-1918.svg|border|23px]]<br>1869–1918 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; angels; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg|border|23px]]<br>1896–1915 |colspan=1|[[File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=1|[[File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Hungary 1940.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary 1949-1956.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Hungarian Revolution (1956).svg|23px|border]]<br>1956 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg|23px|border]]<br>1956 |colspan=46|[[File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg|23px|border]]<br>1957 |[[File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Hungary|Hungary]] |- |[[Flag of Iceland|Iceland]] |colspan=61|[[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|23px|border]]<br>1536 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Jørgen Jørgensen (1809).png|23px|border]]<br>1809 |colspan=39|[[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=9|[[File:Hvítbláinn.svg|23px|border]]<br>1900 |colspan=13|[[File:Light Blue Flag of Iceland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |[[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Iceland|Iceland]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of India|India]] |colspan=79|[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1526 |colspan=45 rowspan=2|[[File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=42 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of India.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of India.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of India|India]] |- |colspan=40|[[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|25px]]<br>1674 |colspan=39|[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px|border]]<br>1773 |colspan=79 rowspan=1 style="border: none;"| |- |[[Flag of Indonesia|Indonesia]] |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_the_Majapahit_Empire.svg|23px]]<br>1293 |[[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg|alt=|25x25px]]<br>1602 | colspan="49" |[[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|23px|border]]<br>1640 |colspan=71|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1800 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Indonesia|Indonesia]] |- |[[Flag of Iran|Iran]] |colspan=19|[[File:Safavid Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1576 |colspan=5|[[File:Nadir Shah Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1736 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Persia (1665).svg|23px|border]]<br>1747 |colspan=13|[[File:Zand Dynasty flag.svg|25px]]<br>1760 |colspan=26|[[File:Qajar Naval Ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br>1796 |colspan=34|[[File:Amir Kabir Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1849 |colspan=4|[[File:State flag of Persia (1907–1933).svg|23px|border]]<br>1907 |colspan=28|[[File:State flag of Iran (1964–1980).svg|23px|border]]<br>1925 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Iran.svg|23px|border]]<br>1980 |[[File:Flag of Iran.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Iran|Iran]] |- |[[Flag of Iraq|Iraq]] |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1534 |colspan=38|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Iraq 1924.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Arab Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Iraq 1959-1963.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg|23px|border]]<br>1963 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Iraq 2004-2008.svg|23px|border]]<br>2004 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|23px|border]]<br>2008 |[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Iraq|Iraq]] |- |[[Flag of Ireland|Ireland]] |colspan=52|[[File:Royal Standard of Ireland (1542–1801).svg|23px|border]]<br>1542 |colspan=58|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=2|[[File:Irish Republic Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=54|[[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |[[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Ireland|Ireland]] |- |[[Flag of Israel|Israel]] |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1516 |colspan=38|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Israel|Israel]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Italy|Italy]] |colspan=81 rowspan=2| |colspan=41 rowspan=2 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br>1861 |colspan=1 rowspan=1 style="border-left: none; border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]] |colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=42 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Italy|Italy]] |- |colspan=1 rowspan=1|[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |- |[[Flag of Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] |colspan=98| |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1896 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |[[File:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] |- |[[Flag of Jamaica|Jamaica]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1655 |colspan=36.5|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Jamaica (1875-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Jamaica (1957–1962).svg|23px|border]]<br>1957 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |[[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Jamaica|Jamaica]] |- |[[Flag of Japan|Japan]] | colspan="1" | | colspan="1" |[[File:Nishiki no Mihata.svg|23px|border]]<br />1192-1573 | colspan="83" |[[File:Flag_of_the_Tokugawa_Shogunate.svg|23px|border]]<br />1603 | colspan="38" |[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br />1868 | colspan="4" |[[File:Flag_of_Allied_Occupied_Japan.svg|23px|border]]<br />1945 | colspan="23" |[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br />1952 | colspan="16" |[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Japan|Japan]] |- |[[Flag of Jordan|Jordan]] |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1516 |colspan=38|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Arab Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Jordan|Jordan]] |- |[[Flag of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] |colspan=62|[[File:Kazakh Khanate.svg|23px|border]]<br>1456 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1822 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Alash Autonomy.svg|23px|border]]<br>1915 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Russia.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1927 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|23px|border]]<br>1932 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Kazakh SSR (1937-1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Kazakh SSR (1940-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Kazakh SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br />1953 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan (1992).svg|23px|border]]<br />1992 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] |- |[[Flag of Kenya|Kenya]] |colspan=93| |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Kenya (1895–1921).svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg|23px|border]]<br />1921 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|23px|border]]<br />1963 |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Kenya|Kenya]] |- |[[Flag of Kiribati|Kiribati]] |colspan=97| |colspan=22|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1892 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |[[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Kiribati|Kiribati]] |- |[[Flag of North Korea|Korea, North]] |colspan=49 rowspan=2|[[File:Royal flag of Goryeo (Bong-gi).svg|25px]]<br />960 |colspan=28 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|25px]]<br />1800 |colspan=13 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Korea (1856).png|25px]]<br />1856 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Korea (November 1882).svg|23px|border]]<br />1882 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Korea (1882-1910).svg|23px|border]]<br>1882 |colspan=4 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Korea (1888, Denny Taegukgi).svg|23px|border]]<br />1888 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|<!-- [[File:Royal Korean Consulate flag in Hamburg 1893.gif|23px|border]] --><br />1893 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Korea (1893).svg|23px|border]]<br />1893 |colspan=6 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Korea (1899).svg|23px|border]]<br />1899 |colspan=17 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1910 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936–1955).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the People's Committee of Korea.svg|23px|border]]<br>1946&nbsp;1946 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of North Korea (1948-1992).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of North Korea|Korea, North]] |- |[[Flag of South Korea|Korea, South]] |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of South Korea (1945-1948).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of South Korea (1948-1949).svg|25px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg|25px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of South Korea (1984–1997).svg|25px|border]]<br>1984 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg|25px|border]]<br>1997 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|25px|border]]<br>2011 |[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of South Korea|Korea, South]] |- |[[Flag of Kosovo|Kosovo]] |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg|25px]]<br>1281 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg|25px]]<br>1346 |colspan=60|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1454 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg|25px]]<br>1844 |colspan=20|[[File:State_Flag_of_Serbia_(1882-1918).svg|25px|border]]<br>1912 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg|25px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Albania (1943–1944).svg|25px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of SR Serbia.svg|25px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|25px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Serbia (1992-2004).svg|25px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Serbia (2004-2010).svg|25px|border]]<br>2004 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|border|25px]]<br>2008 |[[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|border|40px]] |[[Flag of Kosovo|Kosovo]] |- |[[Flag of Kuwait|Kuwait]] |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Portugal (1521).svg|23px|border]]<br>1521 |colspan=47|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|23px]]<br>1752 |colspan=27|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1899 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Kuwait (1914-1921).svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Kuwait (1921-1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Kuwait (1940-1961).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|23px|border]]<br>1961 |[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Kuwait|Kuwait]] |- |[[Flag of Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Kyrgyz Kaganat.svg|23px|border]]<br>976 |colspan=88| |colspan=3|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1876 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Kyrgyz SSR before 1952.svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Kyrgyz SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1991-1992).svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] |- |[[Flag of Laos|Laos]] |colspan=3| |colspan=95|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1707-1893).svg|23px|border]]<br>1707 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of French Laos.svg|23px|border]]<br>1893 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of Laos.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |[[File:Flag of Laos.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Laos|Laos]] |- |[[Flag of Latvia|Latvia]] |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1692 |colspan=98|[[File:Livonian colours.svg|23px|border]]<br>1721 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Latvian SSR 1919.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Latvian SSR (1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Latvian SSR (1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Latvian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Latvia|Latvia]] |- |[[Flag of Lebanon|Lebanon]] |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1516 |colspan=1|[[File:Maanid Emirate Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1516 |colspan=69|[[File:Chehab Emirate flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1697 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1840 |colspan=37|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Lebanon (1918-1920).svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=11|[[File:Lebanese French flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=44|[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Lebanon|Lebanon]] |- |[[Flag of Lesotho|Lesotho]] |colspan=48| |colspan=4|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br />1795 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1801 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg|23px|border]]<br />1875 |colspan=41|[[File:Unofficial Basutoland Ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br />1884 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Lesotho (1966).svg|23px|border]]<br />1966 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svg|23px|border]]<br />1987 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|23px|border]]<br />2006 |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Lesotho|Lesotho]] |- |[[Flag of Liberia|Liberia]] |colspan=64| |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Liberia (1827–1847).svg|23px|border]]<br />1827 |colspan=91|[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1847 |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Liberia|Liberia]] |- |[[Flag of Libya|Libya]] |colspan=6| |colspan=101|[[File:Maritime flag of Regency of Tripoli (18th century).svg|23px|border]]<br />1711 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br />1912 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Libya (1951).svg|23px|border]]<br />1951 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Libya (1969–1972).svg|23px|border]]<br />1969 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1972.svg|23px|border]]<br />1972 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|23px|border]]<br />1977 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|23px|border]]<br />2011 |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Libya|Libya]] |- |[[Flag of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] |colspan=10|[[File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg|23px|border]]<br>1400 |colspan=67|[[File:Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg|23px|border]]<br>1719 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Liechtenstein (1852-1921).svg|23px|border]]<br>1852 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Liechtenstein (1921-1937).svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Liechtenstein (1937-1982).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|23px|border]]<br>1982 |[[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] |- |[[Flag of Lithuania|Lithuania]] |colspan=48|[[File:Flag of Lithuania (state).svg|23px|border]]<br>1587 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Lithuanian SSR (1940-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Lithuanian SSR (1940-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Lithuanian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Lithuania (1988–2004).svg|23px|border]]<br>1988 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|23px|border]]<br>2004 |[[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Lithuania|Lithuania]] |- |[[Flag of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the Low Countries.svg|23px|border]]<br>1482 |colspan=40|[[File:Austrian Low Countries Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1715 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=48|[[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|23px|border]]<br>1845 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |[[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |- |[[Flag of Madagascar|Madagascar]] |colspan=44| |colspan=49|[[File:Flag of the Merina Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br /> 1787 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Madagascar Protectorate (1885-1896).svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1896 |colspan=37|[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Madagascar|Madagascar]] |- |[[Flag of Malawi|Malawi]] |colspan=104| |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Nyasaland (1919-1964).svg.svg|23px|border]]<br />1907 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.svg|23px|border]]<br />1953 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Nyasaland (1919-1964).svg.svg|23px|border]]<br />1963 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Malawi 1964-2010.svg|23px|border]]<br />1964 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Malawi (2010-2012).svg|23px|border]]<br />2010 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|23px|border]]<br />2012 |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Malawi|Malawi]] |- |[[Flag of Malaysia|Malaysia]] |colspan=1| |colspan=46|[[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|23px|border]]<br>1641 |colspan=3|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]/[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg|alt=|border|23x23px]]<br>1795 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1818 |colspan=37|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px|border]]<br>1824 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg|23px|border]]<br>1896 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Malaya (1950–1963).svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1963 |[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Malaysia|Malaysia]] |- |[[Flag of the Maldives|Maldives]] |colspan=49| |colspan=53|[[File:Earliest Flag of the Maldives.svg|23px|border]]<br>1796 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Maldives until 1903.svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=13|[[File:Old National Flag of the Maldives.svg|23px|border]]<br>1926 |colspan=1|[[File:Old State Flag of Maldives.svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Maldives 1953.svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |[[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Maldives|Maldives]] |- |[[Flag of Mali|Mali]] |colspan=96| |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1892 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of French Sudan.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Mali 1959-1961.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|23px|border]]<br />1961 |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Mali|Mali]] |- |[[Flag of Malta|Malta]] |colspan=50|[[File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg|23px|border]]<br>1530 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1798 |colspan=7|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1800&nbsp;1801 |colspan=30|[[File:19th Century Flag of Malta.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Malta (1875-1898).svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Malta (1898-1923).svg|23px|border]]<br>1898 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Malta (1923-1943).svg|23px|border]]<br>1923 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|23px|border]]<br>1964 |[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Malta|Malta]] |- |[[Flag of the Marshall Islands|Marshall Islands]] |colspan=93| |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=13|[[File:German new guinea flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1889 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the South Pacific Mandate.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |[[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Marshall Islands|Marshall Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Mauritania|Mauritania]] |colspan=101| |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1900 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of Mauritania (1959–2017).svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|23px|border]]<br />2017 |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Mauritania|Mauritania]] |- |[[Flag of Mauritius|Mauritius]] |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|23px|border]]<br />1666 |colspan=39|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br />1710 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1789 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1810 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Mauritius (1869–1906).svg|23px|border]]<br />1869 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Mauritius (1906–1923).svg|23px|border]]<br />1906 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Mauritius (1923–1968).svg|23px|border]]<br />1923 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|23px|border]]<br />1968 |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Mauritius|Mauritius]] |- |[[Flag of Mexico|Mexico]] |colspan=61|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1519 |colspan=1|[[File:First flag of the Mexican Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Mexico (1821-1823).svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg|23px|border]]<br>1823 |colspan=1|[[File:Imperial Standard of Mexico (1864-1867).svg|23px|border]]<br>1864 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg|23px|border]]<br>1893 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|23px|border]]<br>1916 |colspan=17|[[File:Bandera de México (1934-1968).png|23px|border]]<br>1934 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|23px|border]]<br>1968 |[[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Mexico|Mexico]] |- |[[Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]] |colspan=93| |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1899 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the South Pacific Mandate.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=1|[[File:US flag 48 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Federated States of Micronesia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |[[File:Flag of Federated States of Micronesia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Moldova|Moldova]] |colspan=68 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Moldavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>15th century |colspan=12 rowspan=2 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Civil Ensign of the Principality of Moldavia (1834-1861).svg|23px|border]]<br>1834 |colspan=4 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=8|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1866 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1919-1929).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1919-1929).svg|23px|border]]<br>1925 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1938).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=5 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of Moldavian SSR 02.svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=19 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Moldavian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |colspan=20 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Moldova|Moldova]] |- |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg|23px|border]]<br>1859 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862 - 1866).svg|23px|border]]<br>1862 |colspan=42|[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |- |[[Flag of Monaco|Monaco]] |colspan=47| |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1793 |colspan=33| |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|23px|border]]<br>1881 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |[[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Monaco|Monaco]] |- |[[Flag of Mongolia|Mongolia]] |colspan=82| |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|25px]]<br>1862 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg|23px|border]]<br>1890 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Bogd Khaanate Mongolia.svg|23px]]<br>1911 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1930).svg|23px]]<br>1924 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1930-1940).svg|23px]]<br>1930 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1940–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Mongolia|Mongolia]] |- |[[Flag of Montenegro|Montenegro]] |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg|25px]]<br>1281 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg|25px]]<br>1346 |colspan=49|[[File:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro2.svg|23px|border]]<br>1696 |colspan=12|[[File:Alaj-barjak of Prince Danilo I, 1858.svg|23px|border]]<br>1851 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of the Principality of Montenegro.svg|23px|border]]<br>1876 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Montenegro.svg|23px|border]]<br>1905 |colspan=6|[[File:State_Flag_of_Serbia_(1882-1918).svg|25px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of SR Montenegro.svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Montenegro (1993-2004).svg|23px|border]]<br>1994 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|23px|border]]<br>2006 |[[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Montenegro|Montenegro]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Morocco|Morocco]] |colspan=107 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Morocco 1666 1915.svg|23px|border]]<br />1666 |colspan=4 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg|23px|border]]<br />1913 |colspan=3 style="border: none;"| |colspan=14 rowspan=2 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=38 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|23px|border]]<br />1956 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Morocco|Morocco]] |- |colspan=4 style="border: none;"| |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg|23px|border]]<br />1921 |- |[[Flag of Mozambique|Mozambique]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br />1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1707 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br />1750 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br />1816 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1826 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br />1830 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br />1911 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Mozambique (1974-1975).svg|23px|border]]<br />1974 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983).svg|23px|border]]<br />1975 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Mozambique (1983).svg|23px|border]]<br />1983 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|23px|border]]<br />1983 |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|40px|border]]<br /> |[[Flag of Mozambique|Mozambique]] |- |[[Flag of Myanmar|Myanmar]] |colspan=27| |colspan=66|[[File:Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg|23px|border]]<br>1753 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of British Burma (1939–1941, 1945–1948).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45).svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of British Burma (1939–1941, 1945–1948).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|23px|border]]<br>2010 |[[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Myanmar|Myanmar]] |- |[[Flag of Namibia|Namibia]] |colspan=93| |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br />1884 |colspan=7|[[File:South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svg|23px|border]]<br />1915 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of South Africa (1928&ndash;1994).svg|23px|border]]<br />1928 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of South Africa (1982&ndash;1994).svg|23px|border]]<br />1982 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1990 |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Namibia|Namibia]] |- |[[Flag of Nauru|Nauru]] |colspan=94| |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1888 |colspan=13|[[File:German new guinea flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1889 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=12|[[File:Civil Ensign of Australia.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|23px|border]]<br>1968 |[[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Nauru|Nauru]] |- |[[Flag of Nepal|Nepal]] |colspan=50| |colspan=82|[[File:Flag of Nepal (19th century-1962).svg|25px]]<br>1743 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|25px]]<br>1962 |[[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|42px]] |[[Flag of Nepal|Nepal]] |- |[[Flag of Netherlands|Netherlands]] |colspan=24|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]] <br>1581 |colspan=24|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1652 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=108|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Netherlands|Netherlands]] |- |[[Flag of New Zealand|New Zealand]] |colspan=35| |colspan=33|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1769 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1834 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1840 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of New Zealand Government Ships 1867.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=64|[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1902 |[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of New Zealand|New Zealand]] |- |[[Flag of Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |colspan=62|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1524 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Provinces of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1823 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua (1839-1858).svg|23px|border]]<br>1839 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua (1858-1889 and 1893-1896).svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua (1889-1893).svg|23px|border]]<br>1889 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua (1858-1889 and 1893-1896).svg|23px|border]]<br>1893 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua (1896-1908).svg|23px|border]]<br>1896 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua (1908-1971).svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|23px|border]]<br>1971 |[[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |- |[[Flag of Niger|Niger]] |colspan=112| |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1922 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Niger|Niger]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Nigeria|Nigeria]] |colspan=94 rowspan=2| |colspan=7 rowspan=2|[[File:Royal Niger Company flag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1886 |colspan=30 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952).svg|23px|border]]<br />1900 |colspan=5 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|23px|border]]<br />1960 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|23px|border]]<br />1967 |colspan=29 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|23px|border]]<br />1970 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Nigeria|Nigeria]] |- |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Biafra.svg|23px|border]]<br />1967 |- |[[Flag of North Macedonia|North Macedonia]] |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg|25px]]<br>1281 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg|25px]]<br>1346 |colspan=51|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>c. 15th century |colspan=29|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Kruševo Republic.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1903&nbsp;1903 |colspan=3|[[File:State_Flag_of_Serbia_(1882-1918).svg|25px|border]]<br>1912 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of North Macedonia (1944–1946).svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag of North Macedonia (1946–1992).svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of North Macedonia (1992–1995).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1995 |[[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of North Macedonia|North Macedonia]] |- |[[Flag of Norway|Norway]] |colspan=58|[[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|23px|border]]<br>1536 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Norway (1814–1821).svg|23px|border]]<br>1814&nbsp;1821 |colspan=2|[[File:Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg|23px|border]]<br>1818&nbsp;1844 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821&nbsp;1844 |colspan=20|[[File:Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=69|[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|23px|border]]<br>1899 |[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Norway|Norway]] |- |[[Flag of Oman|Oman]] |colspan=79| |colspan=57|[[File:Oman flag2.gif|23px|border]]<br>1856 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Oman (1970-1995).svg|23px|border]]<br>1970 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|23px|border]]<br>1995 |[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Oman|Oman]] |- |[[Flag of Pakistan|Pakistan]] |colspan=24|[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1526 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Durrani Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1747 |colspan=44|[[File:Punjab flag.svg|23px]]<br>1761 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px|border]]<br>1849 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Imperial India.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=39|[[File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br>1880 |colspan=42|[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Pakistan|Pakistan]] |- |[[Flag of Palau|Palau]] |colspan=93| |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1899 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the South Pacific Mandate.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=1|[[File:US flag 48 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Palau.svg|23px|border]]<br>1981 |[[File:Flag of Palau.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Palau|Palau]] |- |[[Flag of Panama|Panama]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1510 |colspan=34|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1717 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg|23px|border]]<br>1811 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1816 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg|23px|border]]<br>1819 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1820-1821).svg|23px|border]]<br>1820 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of New Granada.svg|23px|border]]<br>1834 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1861 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Panama (1903).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=53|[[File:Flag of Panama.svg|23px|border]]<br>1925 |[[File:Flag of Panama.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Panama|Panama]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Papua New Guinea|Papua New Guinea]] |colspan=93 rowspan=2| |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1884 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of the Territory of Papua.svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Territory of Papua.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=8 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=3 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea 1965.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea 1970.svg|23px|border]]<br>1970 |colspan=29 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|23px|border]]<br>1971 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Papua New Guinea|Papua New Guinea]] |- |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1884 |colspan=13|[[File:German new guinea flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1889 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the Territory of New Guinea.svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Territory of New Guinea.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |- |[[Flag of Paraguay|Paraguay]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1537 |colspan=34 rowspan=1|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1717 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Paraguay 1811.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Paraguay June 1811.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Paraguay (1811-1812).svg|23px|border]]<br>1811&nbsp;1811&nbsp;1811 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Paraguay 1812 to 1826.svg|23px|border]]<br>1812 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Paraguay 1826.svg|23px|border]]<br>1826 |colspan=56|[[File:Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg|23px|border]]<br>1842 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Paraguay 1988.svg|23px|border]]<br>1988 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Paraguay (1990-2013).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|23px|border]]<br>2013 |[[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Paraguay|Paraguay]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Peru|Peru]] |colspan=9 rowspan=2|[[File:Banner of the Inca Empire (alternate).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1532&nbsp;1532 |colspan=34 rowspan=2|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1717 |colspan=18 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Tacna Regiment (1820 proposal).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Peru (1821-1822).svg|23px|border]]<br>1820&nbsp;1820 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Peru (1822).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Peru (1822–1825).svg|23px|border]]<br>1822&nbsp;1822 |colspan=6 rowspan=2 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=55 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=40 rowspan=2|[[File:War flag of Peru.svg|23px|border]]<br>1950 |rowspan=2|[[File:War flag of Peru.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Peru|Peru]] |- |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of South Peru.svg|23px|border]]<br>1836 |- |[[Flag of the Philippines|Philippines]] |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Maguindanao.svg|23px|border]]<br>1515 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1565 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1762 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1764 |colspan=37|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Tagalog people.svg|23px|border]]<br>1897 |colspan=1|[[File:Philippines Aguinaldo flag (obverse).svg|23px|border]]<br>1898 <br /> [[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|23px|border]]<br>1899 |colspan=5|[[File:US flag 45 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1901 <br /> [[File:Flag of the Katagalugan Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1902 |colspan=2|[[File:US flag 46 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=2|[[File:US flag 48 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1912 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Philippines (1943-1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg|23px|border]]<br>1985 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg|23px|border]]<br>1986 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|23px|border]]<br>1998 |[[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Philippines|Philippines]] |- |[[Flag of Poland|Poland]] |colspan=48|[[File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg|25px]]<br>c. 1605 |colspan=6|[[Partitions of Poland|Partitions]]<br>1795 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Poland (1807–1815).svg|23px|border]]<br>1807 |colspan=4|[[File:Royal Standard of the Tsar of Poland (1815–1830).svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=50|[[File:Merchant ensign of Vistula ships of Congress Poland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=2| |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (January Uprising).svg|23px|border]]<br>1863 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg|23px|border]]<br>1928 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1980 |[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Poland|Poland]] |- |[[Flag of Portugal|Portugal]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br>1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1707 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br>1750 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br>1816 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1826 |colspan=40|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=60|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br>1911 |[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Portugal|Portugal]] |- |[[Flag of Qatar|Qatar]] |colspan=60| |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1818 |colspan=21| |colspan=22|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1872 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Qatar (1916-1936).svg|23px|border]]<br>1916 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Qatar (1936-1949).svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Qatar (1949).svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|23px|border]]<br>1971 |[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Qatar|Qatar]] |- |[[Flag of Romania|Romania]] |colspan=80| |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg|23px|border]]<br>1859 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862 - 1866).svg|23px|border]]<br>1862 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |colspan=1|[[File:Romania flag 1989 revolution.svg|23px|border]]<br>1989 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|23px|border]]<br>1989 |[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Romania|Romania]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Russia|Russia]] |colspan=12 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russia (1668).svg|23px|border]]<br>1668 |colspan=68 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1721 |colspan=12 rowspan=2|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=15 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russian Empire (1914-1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag the Russian SFSR (1918).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1937).svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924).svg|23px|border]]<br>1923 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg|23px|border]]<br>1924 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1955).svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|23px|border]]<br>1955 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |colspan=18 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1993 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Russia|Russia]] |- |colspan=8| |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Russian SFSR (1937-1954).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russian SFSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |- |[[Flag of Rwanda|Rwanda]] |colspan=93| |colspan=17|[[File:Reichskolonialflagge.svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|23px|border]]<br />1919 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag Rwanda 1959.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Rwanda (January – September 1961, reverse).svg|23px|border]]<br />1961 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg|23px|border]]<br />1962 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|23px|border]]<br />2001 |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Rwanda|Rwanda]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Saint Kitts and Nevis]] |colspan=2|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1626 |colspan=4 rowspan=2 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=45 rowspan=2|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1713 |colspan=36 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=43 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Leeward Islands (1952–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1871 |colspan=2 rowspan=4|[[File:Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1958-1967).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=8 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla.svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |colspan=24 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|23px|border]]<br>1983 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Saint Kitts and Nevis]] |- |colspan=2 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Royal Standard of King Louis XIV.svg|23px|border]]<br>1663 |- |[[Flag of Saint Lucia|Saint Lucia]] |colspan=9|[[File:Royal Standard of King Louis XIV.svg|23px|border]]<br>1663 |colspan=3|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1715 |colspan=10| |colspan=3|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1743 |colspan=4| |colspan=3|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1756 |colspan=1|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1762 |colspan=6|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1763 |colspan=2|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1778 |colspan=4|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1783 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1789 |colspan=2|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1796 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1802 |colspan=49|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1803 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of the British Windward Islands (1903-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Saint Lucia (1939-1967).svg|23px|border]]<br>1939 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Saint Lucia (1939-1967).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Saint Lucia (1967-1979).svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Saint Lucia (1979-2002).svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|23px|border]]<br>2002 |[[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Saint Lucia|Saint Lucia]] |- |[[Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] |colspan=9|[[File:Royal Standard of King Louis XIV.svg|23px|border]]<br>1663 |colspan=23|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1715 |colspan=8|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1763 |colspan=2|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1778 |colspan=9|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1783 |colspan=51|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of the British Windward Islands (1903-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1907-1979).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979-1985).svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1985).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|23px|border]]<br>1985&nbsp;1985 |[[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] |- |[[Flag of Samoa|Samoa]] |colspan=80| |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Samoa (1858-1873) as reported in the Flags of Paradise chart.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Tuiaana line 1873-1887 1889-1900.svg|23px|border]]<br>1873 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Samoa (1873–1886, 1889–1900).svg|23px|border]]<br>1879 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Tupua Tamasesse 1887-1889.svg|23px|border]]<br>1887 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1900 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Samoa (1948-1949).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=40|[[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |[[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Samoa|Samoa]] |- |[[Flag of San Marino|San Marino]] |colspan=82|[[File:Old Flag of San Marino.svg|23px|border]]<br>1465 |colspan=75|[[File:Flag of San Marino (before 2011).svg|23px|border]]<br>1862 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|23px|border]]<br>2011 |[[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of San Marino|San Marino]] |- |[[Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé and Príncipe]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br />1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1707 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br />1750 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br />1816 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br />1826 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br />1830 |colspan=31|[[File:Flag of Portuguese Sao Tome and Principe (proposal).svg|23px|border]]<br />1911 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|23px|border]]<br />1975 |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé and Príncipe]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] |colspan=22 rowspan=2 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1517 |colspan=38|[[File:Flag of the 1st and 2nd Saudi State.svg|23px|border]]<br>1744 |colspan=2 style="border: none;"|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1818 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of the 1st and 2nd Saudi State.svg|23px|border]]<br>1824 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg|23px|border]]<br>1891 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg|23px|border]]<br>1902 |colspan=3| |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Nejd (1926).svg|23px|border]]<br>1926 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Saudi Arabia Flag Variant (1932).svg|23px|border]]<br>1932 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Saudi Arabia Flag Variant (1934).svg|23px|border]]<br>1934 |colspan=18 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=28 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1973 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] |- |colspan=51 style="border: none;"| |colspan=38|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Hejaz 1920.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |- |[[Flag of Senegal|Senegal]] |colspan=45|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br />16th century |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1789 |colspan=8|[[File:Naval Ensign of the Kingdom of France.svg|23px|border]]<br />1814 |colspan=63|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1830 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag-senegal-1958.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Mali 1959-1961.svg|23px|border]]<br />1959 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|23px|border]]<br />1960 |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Senegal|Senegal]] |- |[[Flag of Serbia|Serbia]] |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg|25px]]<br>1281 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg|25px]]<br>1346 |colspan=30| |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Revolutionary Serbia.svg|25px]]<br>1804 |colspan=25|[[File:Civil Flag of Serbia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1835 |colspan=20|[[File:State_Flag_of_Serbia_(1882-1918).svg|25px|border]]<br>1882 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Government of National Salvation (occupied Yugoslavia).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of SR Serbia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Serbia (1992-2004).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992&nbsp;1992 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Serbia (2004-2010).svg|23px|border]]<br>2004 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|23px|border]]<br>2010 |[[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Serbia|Serbia]] |- |[[Flag of Seychelles|Seychelles]] |colspan=31| |colspan=26|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br />1756 |colspan=46|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1811 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of Seychelles 1903-1961.gif|23px|border]]<br />1903 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Seychelles 1961-1976.gif|23px|border]]<br />1961 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Seychelles (1976-1977).svg|23px|border]]<br />1976 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Seychelles (1977-1996).svg|23px|border]]<br />1977 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|23px|border]]<br />1996 |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Seychelles|Seychelles]] |- |[[Flag of Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone]] |colspan=47| |colspan=5|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br />1792 |colspan=44|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1801 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone (1889–1914).svg|23px|border]]<br />1889 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|23px|border]]<br />1961 |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone]] |- |[[Flag of Singapore|Singapore]] |colspan=59|[[File:White Flag of the Malay Sultanates.svg|alt=|border|23x23px]]<br>1699 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px|border]]<br>1819 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1904–1925).svg|23px|border]]<br>1874 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|alt=|border|23x23px]]<br>1925 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|alt=|border|23x23px]]<br>1945 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1963 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |[[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Singapore|Singapore]] |- |[[Flag of Slovakia|Slovakia]] |colspan=111| |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Slovakia|Slovakia]] |- |[[Flag of Slovenia|Slovenia]] |colspan=52|[[File:Flag of Austria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1335 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1803 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px|border]]<br>1813 |colspan=25|[[file:Ensign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg|23px|border]]<br>1869 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp;1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Slovene Home Guard.svg|23px|border]]<br>1943 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of SR Slovenia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |[[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Slovenia|Slovenia]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of the Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands]] |colspan=94 rowspan=2 style="border-right: none;"| |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1886 |colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=20 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands (1906–1947).svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1942 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands (1906–1947).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=5 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands (1947–1956).svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |colspan=4 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands (1956–1966).svg|23px|border]]<br>1956 |colspan=6 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands (1966–1977).svg|23px|border]]<br>1966 |colspan=27 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1977 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of the Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands]] |- |colspan=3 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=3 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1893 |- |[[Flag of Somalia|Somalia]] |colspan=93|[[File:Flag of Adal Sultanate.svg|23px|border]]<br />1415 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br />1888 |colspan=12|[[File:Taleh-based Dervish State flag2.svg|23px|border]]<br />1896 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br />1888/1920 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|23px|border]]<br />1946 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1960 |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|40px|border]] ||[[Flag of Somalia|Somalia]] |- |[[Flag of South Africa|South Africa]] |colspan=6|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1652 |colspan=42|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1664 |colspan=4|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br />1795 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1801 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg|23px|border]]<br />1875 |colspan=1|[[File:South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg|23px|border]]<br />1910 |colspan=8|[[File:South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svg|23px|border]]<br />1912 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of South Africa (1928&ndash;1994).svg|23px|border]]<br />1928 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of South Africa (1982&ndash;1994).svg|23px|border]]<br />1982 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|23px|border]]<br />1994 |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of South Africa|South Africa]] |- |[[Flag of South Sudan|South Sudan]] |colspan=73| |colspan=19|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1844 |colspan=1|[[File:Egypt flag 1882.svg|23px|border]]<br />1882 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Mahdi movement in Sudan.svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=12|[[File:Egypt flag 1882.svg|23px|border]]<br />1899 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1922.svg|23px|border]]<br />1922 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1952.svg|23px|border]]<br />1952 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg|23px|border]]<br />1956 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|23px|border]]<br />1970 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|23px|border]]<br />2011 |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of South Sudan|South Sudan]] |- |[[Flag of Spain|Spain]] |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1506 |colspan=24|[[File:Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg|23px|border]]<br>1701 |colspan=18|[[File:Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg|23px|border]]<br>1760 |colspan=44|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1873&nbsp;1875 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg|23px|border]]<br>1931 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Spain (Civil) alternate colours.svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Spain under Franco 1938 1945.svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Spain (1977 - 1981).svg|23px|border]]<br>1977 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1981 |[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Spain|Spain]] |- |[[Flag of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]] |colspan=49|[[File:King of Kandy.svg|23px|border]]<br>1593 |colspan=4| |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of Ceylon (1875–1948).svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ceylon.svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Ceylon (1951–1972).svg|23px|border]]<br>1951 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|23px|border]]<br>1972 |[[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]] |- |[[Flag of Sudan|Sudan]] |colspan=73| |colspan=19|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br />1844 |colspan=1|[[File:Egypt flag 1882.svg|23px|border]]<br />1882 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Mahdi movement in Sudan.svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=12|[[File:Egypt flag 1882.svg|23px|border]]<br />1899 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1922.svg|23px|border]]<br />1922 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1952.svg|23px|border]]<br />1952 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg|23px|border]]<br />1956 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|23px|border]]<br />1970 |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Sudan|Sudan]] |- |[[Flag of Suriname|Suriname]] |colspan=49|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1581 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Dutch Guyana.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Suriname|Suriname]] |- |[[Flag of Sweden|Sweden]] |colspan=58|[[File:Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1562 |colspan=15|[[File:Swedish and Norwegian naval ensign (1815–1844).svg|25px]]<br>1815 |colspan=31|[[File:Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=62|[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Sweden|Sweden]] |- |[[Flag of Switzerland|Switzerland]] |colspan=50|[[File:Early Swiss cross.svg|23px|border]]<br>15th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Helvetic Republic (French).svg|23px|border]]<br>1798 |colspan=43|[[File:Early Swiss cross.svg|23px|border]]<br>1803 |colspan=71|[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1889 |[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Switzerland|Switzerland]] |- |[[Flag of Syria|Syria]] |colspan=74|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1516 |colspan=38|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the French Mandate of Syria (1920).svg|23px|border]]<br>1920&nbsp;1920 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Syria French mandate.svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=13|[[File:Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg|23px|border]]<br>1932 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=1|[[File:Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg|25px|boder]]<br>1961 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg|23px|border]]<br>1963 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1972.svg|23px|border]]<br>1972 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|23px|border]]<br>1980 |[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Syria|Syria]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Flag of the Republic of China|Taiwan]] |[[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg|alt=|25x25px]]<br>1624 |[[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|alt=|25x25px]]<br>1640 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of Ming Cheng.svg|alt=|25x25px]]<br>1661 | colspan="94" rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|25px]]<br>1683 | colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg|23px|border]]<br>1890 | colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of Formosa 1895.svg|23px|border]]<br>1895 | colspan="24" rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1895 | colspan="43" rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|40px|border]] | rowspan="2" |[[Flag of the Republic of China|China, Republic of]] [[Taiwan]] |- | colspan="2" |[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|alt=|25x25px]] 1626 |- |[[Flag of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] |colspan=80| |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>late 19th century |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=2|[[File:Turkestan Autonomous SSR Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Tajik ASSR (1929.02-1929.04).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1929–1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1929&nbsp; |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1931-1935).svg|23px|border]]<br>1931 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1935–1936).svg|23px|border]]<br>1935 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1936-1938).svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1938–1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Tajik SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Tajikistan 1991-1992.svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Tanzania|Tanzania]] |colspan=93 rowspan=2| |colspan=17 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br />1885 |colspan=21 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Tanganyika (1923–1961).svg|23px|border]]<br />1919 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Tanganyika (1961–1964).svg|23px|border]]<br />1961 |colspan=34 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|23px|border]]<br />1964 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Tanzania|Tanzania]] |- |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Zanzibar (January-April 1964).svg|23px|border]]<br />1964 |- |[[Flag of Thailand|Thailand]] |colspan=1| |colspan=41|[[File:Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|23px|border]]<br>1680 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Thailand (1782).svg|23px|border]]<br>1782 | colspan="13" |[[File:Flag of Thailand (1817).svg|23px|border]]<br>1817 | colspan="24" |[[File:Flag of Thailand 1855.svg|23px|border]]<br>1843 |colspan=12|[[File:State Flag of Thailand (1916).svg|alt=|border|23x23px]]<br>1893 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Siam (1916).svg|23px|border]]<br>1916 |colspan=56|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg|alt=|border|23x23px]]<br>1917 |[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Thailand|Thailand]] |- |[[Flag of Togo|Togo]] |colspan=93| |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br />1884 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of France (1794-1815).svg|23px|border]]<br />1914 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Togo (1957-1958).svg|23px|border]]<br />1957 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Togo (1958-1960).svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|23px|border]]<br />1960 |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Togo|Togo]] |- |[[Flag of Tonga|Tonga]] |colspan=79| |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Tongatapu (1858-1862).svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Tonga (1862-1866).svg|23px|border]]<br>1862 |colspan=78|[[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |[[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Tonga|Tonga]] |- |[[Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] |colspan=51|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1498 |colspan=2|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1796 |colspan=45|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1889 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |[[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] |- |[[Flag of Tunisia|Tunisia]] |colspan=66|[[File:Tunisian flag till 1831.svg|25px]]<br />1574 |colspan=84|[[File:Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1831 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1999 |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Tunisia|Tunisia]] |- |[[Flag of Turkey|Turkey]] |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>c. 15th century |colspan=46|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=47|[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|23px|border]]<br>1936 |[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Turkey|Turkey]] |- |[[Flag of Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]] |colspan=80|[[File:Bandera de Khiva abans 1917.svg|23px|border]]<br>1517 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>late 19th century |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Khanate of Khiva.svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=2|[[File:Turkestan Autonomous SSR Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1926-1937).svg|23px|border]]<br>1926 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1940).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1953).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1974–1991), Flag of Turkmenistan (1991–1992).svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Turkmenistan (1992-1997).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Turkmenistan (1997-2001).svg|23px|border]]<br>1997 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|23px|border]]<br>2001 |[[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]] |- |[[Flag of Tuvalu|Tuvalu]] |colspan=97| |colspan=22|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1892 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Tuvalu (1976–1978).svg|23px|border]]<br>1976 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Tuvalu (1978-1995).svg|23px|border]]<br>1978 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Tuvalu (1995).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Tuvalu (1995-1997).svg|23px|border]]<br>1995&nbsp;1996 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|23px|border]]<br>1997 |[[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Tuvalu|Tuvalu]] |- |[[Flag of Uganda|Uganda]] |colspan=98| |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1894 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg|23px|border]]<br />1914 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Uganda 1962.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|23px|border]]<br />1962&nbsp;1962 |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Uganda|Uganda]] |- |[[Flag of Ukraine|Ukraine]] |colspan=46|[[File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanate.svg|23px]]<br>1700 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1793 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic (non-official, 1917).svg|23px|border]][[File:Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic 1917.svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1919-1929).svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1929-1937).svg|23px|border]]<br>1929 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ukrainian SSR (1937-1949).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Ukrainian SSR (1937-1949).svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Ukrainian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Ukraine (1991-1992).svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Ukraine|Ukraine]] |- |[[Flag of the United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] |colspan=97| |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1892 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the Trucial States.svg|23px|border]]<br>1950 |colspan=30|[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|23px|border]]<br>1971 |[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |colspan=1|[[File:Royal_Banner_of_England.svg|23px|border]]<br />1198 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of England.svg|23px|border]]<br />1265 |colspan=50 rowspan=2|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1707 |colspan=114 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |- |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Scotland (traditional).svg|23px|border]]<br />1542 |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of the United States|United States of America]] |colspan=4 rowspan=2|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1606 |colspan=35 rowspan=2|[[File:British-Red-Ensign-1707.svg|23px|border]]<br>1707 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:Grand Union Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1775 |colspan=9 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 13 stars – Betsy Ross.svg|23px|border]]<br>1777 |colspan=11 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 15 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 20 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1818 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 21 stars.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:US flag 23 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1819&nbsp;1820 |colspan=7 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 24 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1822 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 25 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1836 |colspan=4 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 26 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1837 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 27 stars.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:US flag 28 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1845&nbsp;1846 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 29 stars.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:US flag 30 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1847&nbsp;1848 |colspan=3 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 31 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1851 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 32 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 33 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1859 |colspan=1|[[File:US flag 34 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1861 |colspan=1|[[File:US flag 35 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1863 |colspan=1|[[File:US flag 36 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1865 |colspan=5 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 37 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=7 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 38 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1877 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 43 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1890 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 44 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1891 |colspan=6 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 45 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1896 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 46 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=23 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 48 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1912 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:US flag 49 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=35 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23px|border]]<br>1960 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of the United States|United States of America]] |- |colspan=1|[[File:CSA FLAG 28.11.1861-1.5.1863.svg|23px|border]]<br>1861 |colspan=1|[[File:Second national flag of the Confederate States of America.svg|23px|border]]<br>1863 |colspan=1|[[File:Confederate National Flag since Mar 4 1865.svg|23px|border]]<br>1865 |- ||[[Flag of Uruguay|Uruguay]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1624 |colspan=34|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1717 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Belgrano (1812).svg|23px|border]]<br>1812 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Artigas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1815 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil,_and_the_Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Provincia Cisplatina.svg|23px|border]]<br>1822 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Uruguay (1828-1830).svg|23px|border]]<br>1828 |colspan=100|[[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |[[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Uruguay|Uruguay]] |- |[[Flag of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |colspan=43| |colspan=70|[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg|25px]]<br>1785 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|23px|border]]<br>1924 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Uzbek SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Vanuatu|Vanuatu]] |colspan=94 rowspan=2| |colspan=15 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Franceville.svg|23px|border]]<br>1887 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1952–1980).svg|23px|border]]<br>1953 |colspan=25 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|23px|border]]<br>1980 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Vanuatu|Vanuatu]] |- |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1906 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |- |[[Flag of Vatican City|Vatican City]] |colspan=52|[[File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg|23px|border]]<br>754 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Papal States (1803-1825).svg|23px|border]]<br>1803 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]]<br>1825 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Roman Republic (19th century).svg|23px|border]]<br>1849 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]]<br>1849 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|23px|border]]<br>1870 |colspan=51|[[File:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|23px|border]]<br>1929 |[[File:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Vatican City|Vatican City]] |- |[[Flag of Venezuela|Venezuela]] |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1522 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1811).svg|23px|border]]<br>1811 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Bandera de la Guerra a Muerte.svg|23px|border]]<br>1812&nbsp;1813 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1817 and 1859).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Bandera de Angostura (20 de noviembre de 1817).svg|23px|border]]<br>1817&nbsp;1817 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg|23px|border]]<br>1819 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1820-1821).svg|23px|border]]<br>1820 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1821 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1836-1859).svg|23px|border]]<br>1836 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1817 and 1859).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1859-1863).svg|23px|border]]<br>1859&nbsp;1859 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1863-1905).svg|23px|border]]<br>1863 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1905-1930).svg|23px|border]]<br>1905 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg|23px|border]]<br>1930 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px|border]]<br>2006 |[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Venezuela|Venezuela]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Vietnam|Vietnam]] |colspan=40 rowspan=2| | colspan="4" rowspan="2" |[[File:Royal Flag of Vietnam (1778–1793).svg|alt=|23x23px|Vietnam]]<br>1778 |colspan=41 rowspan=2|[[File:Royal Flag of Vietnam (1802–1885).svg|23px|Vietnam]]<br>1802 |colspan=1 rowspan=2|[[File:DaiNamKy (1885-1890).png|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Colonial Annam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1887 |colspan=15 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1890 |colspan=12 rowspan=2|[[File:Second flag of the Nguyen Dynasty.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of North Vietnam (1945-1955).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1955 |colspan=28 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1976 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Vietnam|Vietnam]] |- |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Vanguard Youth of Vietnam.svg|23px|border]]<br>7/1945 [[File:Old Flag Of Vietnam.svg|23px|border]]<br>9/1945 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Republic of Cochinchina.svg|23px|border]]<br>1946 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, Flag of South Vietnam (1975–1976).svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |- |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Yemen|Yemen]] |colspan=87 rowspan=2| |colspan=8 rowspan=2 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1872 |colspan=15 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Yemen 1918.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=2|1923 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg|23px|border]]<br>1927 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=20 rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Flag of Yemen|Yemen]] |- |colspan=24|[[File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br>1886 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Aden (1937–1963).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Federation of South Arabia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of South Yemen.svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |- |[[Flag of Zambia|Zambia]] |colspan=113| |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Northern Rhodesia-1939.svg|23px|border]]<br />1924 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.svg|23px|border]]<br />1953 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Northern Rhodesia-1939.svg|23px|border]]<br />1963 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg|23px|border]]<br />1964 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1996 |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Zambia|Zambia]] |- |[[Flag of Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] |colspan=99| |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the British South Africa Company.svg|23px|border]]<br />1896 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Southern Rhodesia (1923-1964).svg|23px|border]]<br />1923 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.svg|23px|border]]<br />1953 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Rhodesia (1964–1968).svg|23px|border]]<br />1964 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Rhodesia (1968–1979).svg|23px|border]]<br />1968 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe Rhodesia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1979 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1979 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|23px|border]]<br />1980 |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] |- |-style="background:white" !rowspan=2|Countries&nbsp;/&nbsp;decades !rowspan=2|before |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| !rowspan=2|Current !rowspan=2|Decades&nbsp;/&nbsp;countries |- !colspan=5|1700s to 1710s !colspan=5|1710s to 1720s !colspan=5|1720s to 1730s !colspan=5|1730s to 1740s !colspan=5|1740s to 1750s !colspan=5|1750s to 1760s !colspan=5|1760s to 1770s !colspan=5|1770s to 1780s !colspan=5|1780s to 1790s !colspan=5|1790s to 1800s !colspan=5|1800s to 1810s !colspan=5|1810s to 1820s !colspan=5|1820s to 1830s !colspan=5|1830s to 1840s !colspan=5|1840s to 1850s !colspan=5|1850s to 1860s !colspan=5|1860s to 1870s !colspan=5|1870s to 1880s !colspan=5|1880s to 1890s !colspan=5|1890s to 1900s !colspan=5|1900s !colspan=5|1910s !colspan=5|1920s !colspan=5|1930s !colspan=5|1940s !colspan=5|1950s !colspan=5|1960s !colspan=5|1970s !colspan=5|1980s !colspan=5|1990s !colspan=5|2000s !colspan=5|2010s !colspan=5|2020s |} ==States with limited recognition== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2|Countries&nbsp;/&nbsp;decades !rowspan=2|before !colspan=5|1700s !colspan=5|1710s !colspan=5|1720s !colspan=5|1730s !colspan=5|1740s !colspan=5|1750s !colspan=5|1760s !colspan=5|1770s !colspan=5|1780s !colspan=5|1790s !colspan=5|1800s !colspan=5|1810s !colspan=5|1820s !colspan=5|1830s !colspan=5|1840s !colspan=5|1850s !colspan=5|1860s !colspan=5|1870s !colspan=5|1880s !colspan=5|1890s !colspan=5|1900s !colspan=5|1910s !colspan=5|1920s !colspan=5|1930s !colspan=5|1940s !colspan=5|1950s !colspan=5|1960s !colspan=5|1970s !colspan=5|1980s !colspan=5|1990s !colspan=5|2000s !colspan=5|2010s !colspan=5|2020s !rowspan=2|Current !rowspan=2|Decades&nbsp;/&nbsp;countries |- |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |- |[[Flag of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] |colspan=1 |[[File:Flag_of_Abasgeti.svg|23px|border]]<br>778–1354 |colspan=50| |colspan=32| <br>1800s |colspan=1|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1864 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Abkhazia (c. 1770-1864).svg|23px|border]]<br>1866 |colspan=14|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1896 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag_of_the_Mountain_Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the SSR Abkhazia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR (1935-1937).svg|23px|border]]<br>1935 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR (1937-1938), variant 2.svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR (1938-1951), variant 1.svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1990).svg|23px|border]]<br>1951 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1978 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] |- |[[Flag of Adjara|Adjara]] |colspan=1 |[[File:Flag_of_Abasgeti.svg|23px|border]]<br>778 |colspan=1|[[File:Sakartvelo - drosha.svg|23px|border]]<br>1008-1490 |colspan=31| |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.svg|23px|border]]<br>1762 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag_of_Adjarian_ASSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag_of_Adjara.svg|23px|border]]<br>2004 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_Adjara.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Adjara|Adjara]] |- |[[Flag of Artsakh|Artsakh]] |colspan=1|[[File:Armenian Flag Khachen.png|23px|border]]<br>1000 |colspan=13|[[File:Safavid_Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1606 |colspan=5|[[File:Fictitious Ottoman flag 3.svg|23px|border]]<br>1724 |colspan=1|[[File:Safavid_Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1733 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag_of_Persia_(1665).svg|23px|border]]<br>1747 |colspan=2|[[File:Zand_Dynasty_flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1791 |colspan=6|[[File:Qajar_Naval_Ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br>1796 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag_of_the_Russian_Empire_(black-yellow-white).svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1886 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan (1918).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp;1918&nbsp;1918 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1920-1921).svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=37|[[File:Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1956–1991).svg|23px|border]]<br>1923 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag_of_Artsakh.svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_Artsakh.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Artsakh|Artsakh]] |- |[[Flag of Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]] |colspan=1|[[File:Stemma reale di Giano di Cipro.svg|23px|border]]<br>1192 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg|23px|border]]<br>1489 |colspan=71|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px|border]]<br>1571 |colspan=17|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1878 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag of Cyprus (1881–1922).svg|23px|border]]<br>1881 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960).svg|23px|border]] [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|23px|border]]<br>1960 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |[[File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]] |- |rowspan=2|[[Palestinian flag|Palestine]] |rowspan=2 colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg|25px]]<br>1516 |rowspan=2 colspan=38|[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1844 |rowspan=2 colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |rowspan=2 colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Hejaz (1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1949 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Arab Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |rowspan=2 colspan=8| [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |rowspan=2 colspan=6|[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|23px|border]]<br>1982 |rowspan=2 colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|23px|border]]<br>1994 |rowspan=2 colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|40px|border]] |rowspan=2|[[Palestinian flag|Palestine]] |- |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1922.svg|23px|border]]<br />1949 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Egypt 1952.svg|23px|border]]<br />1952 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of United Arab Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br />1958 |- |[[Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] |colspan=93| |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br />1884 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg|23px|border]]<br />1931 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Spain (Civil) alternate colours.svg|23px|border]]<br />1936 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Spain under Franco 1938 1945.svg|23px|border]]<br />1938 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg|23px|border]]<br />1945 |colspan=27|[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br />1976 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] |- |[[Flag of Somaliland|Somaliland]] |colspan=93|[[File:Flag of Adal Sultanate.svg|23px|border]]<br />1415 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br />1884 |colspan=27|[[File:Flag of British Somaliland 1903-1950.svg|23px|border]]<br />1903/1920 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag of British Somaliland 1950-1960.svg|23px|border]]<br />1950 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|23px|border]]<br />1960 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg|23px|border]]<br />1991 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|23px|border]]<br />1996 |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|40px|border]] ||[[Flag of Somaliland|Somaliland]] |- |[[Flag of South Ossetia|South Ossetia]] |colspan=1 |[[File:Flag_of_Abasgeti.svg|23px|border]]<br>778 |colspan=1|[[File:Sakartvelo - drosha.svg|23px|border]]<br>1008-1490 |colspan=31| |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.svg|23px|border]]<br>1762 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp;[[File:Flag_of_Georgia_(1918-1921).svg|23px|border]]<br>1918&nbsp; |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Georgian SSR (1921-1922).svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1951–1990).svg|23px|border]]<br>1922 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag_of_South Ossetia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_South Ossetia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of South Ossetia|South Ossetia]] |- |[[Flag of Transnistria|Transnistria]] |colspan=68|[[File:Flag of Moldavia.svg|23px|border]]<br>15th century |colspan=12 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Civil Ensign of the Principality of Moldavia (1834-1861).svg|23px|border]]<br>1834 |colspan=4 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=8|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1866 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1919-1929).svg|23px|border]]<br>1920 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1919-1929).svg|23px|border]]<br>1925 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1938).svg|23px|border]]<br>1937 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1938 |colspan=5 style="border-right: none;"|[[File:Flag of Moldavian SSR 02.svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |colspan=1 style="border-left: none;"| |colspan=19 |[[File:Flag of Moldavian SSR.svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Transnistria|Transnistria]] |-style="background:white" !rowspan=2|Countries&nbsp;/&nbsp;decades !rowspan=2|before |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| !rowspan=2|Current !rowspan=2|Decades&nbsp;/&nbsp;countries |- !colspan=5|1700s !colspan=5|1710s !colspan=5|1720s !colspan=5|1730s !colspan=5|1740s !colspan=5|1750s !colspan=5|1760s !colspan=5|1770s !colspan=5|1780s !colspan=5|1790s !colspan=5|1800s !colspan=5|1810s !colspan=5|1820s !colspan=5|1830s !colspan=5|1840s !colspan=5|1850s !colspan=5|1860s !colspan=5|1870s !colspan=5|1880s !colspan=5|1890s !colspan=5|1900s !colspan=5|1910s !colspan=5|1920s !colspan=5|1930s !colspan=5|1940s !colspan=5|1950s !colspan=5|1960s !colspan=5|1970s !colspan=5|1980s !colspan=5|1990s !colspan=5|2000s !colspan=5|2010s !colspan=5|2020s |} ==Dependent territories== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2|Territories&nbsp;/&nbsp;decades !rowspan=2|before !colspan=5|1700s !colspan=5|1710s !colspan=5|1720s !colspan=5|1730s !colspan=5|1740s !colspan=5|1750s !colspan=5|1760s !colspan=5|1770s !colspan=5|1780s !colspan=5|1790s !colspan=5|1800s !colspan=5|1810s !colspan=5|1820s !colspan=5|1830s !colspan=5|1840s !colspan=5|1850s !colspan=5|1860s !colspan=5|1870s !colspan=5|1880s !colspan=5|1890s !colspan=5|1900s !colspan=5|1910s !colspan=5|1920s !colspan=5|1930s !colspan=5|1940s !colspan=5|1950s !colspan=5|1960s !colspan=5|1970s !colspan=5|1980s !colspan=5|1990s !colspan=5|2000s !colspan=5|2010s !colspan=5|2020s !rowspan=2|Current !rowspan=2|Decades&nbsp;/&nbsp;territories |- |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |- |[[Flag of Åland|Åland]] |colspan=55|[[File:Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg|23px|border]]<br>1562 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1809 |colspan=12|[[File:Romanov Flag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Russia (1696–1917).svg|23px|border]]<br>1883 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1918 |colspan=17|[[File:Åland flag 1922.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=38|[[File:Flag of Åland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |[[File:Flag of Åland.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Åland|Åland]] |- |[[Flag of American Samoa|American Samoa]] |colspan=80| |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Samoa (1858-1873) as reported in the Flags of Paradise chart.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of Tuiaana line 1873-1887 1889-1900.svg|23px|border]]<br>1873 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Samoa (1873–1886, 1889–1900).svg|23px|border]]<br>1879 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Tupua Tamasesse 1887-1889.svg|23px|border]]<br>1887 |colspan=4|[[File:US flag 45 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1900 |colspan=2|[[File:US flag 46 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=23|[[File:US flag 48 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1912 |colspan=1|[[File:US flag 49 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|23px|border]]<br>1960 |[[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of American Samoa|American Samoa]] |- |[[Flag of Anguilla|Anguilla]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1667 |colspan=34|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=44|[[File:Flag of Leeward Islands (1952–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1871 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1958-1967).svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Anguilla (1967–1969).svg|23px|border]]<br>1967 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1969 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|23px|border]]<br>1990 |[[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Anguilla|Anguilla]] |- |[[Flag of Aruba|Aruba]] |colspan=24|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]] <br>1581 |colspan=24|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1652 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_(1959–1986).svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=27|[[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|23px|border]]<br>1976 |[[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Aruba|Aruba]] |- |[[Flag of Ascension Island|Ascension Island]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1657 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=56|[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Helena_(1874–1985).svg|23px|border]]<br>1874 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|23px|border]]<br>2012 |[[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Ascension Island|Ascension Island]] |- |[[Flag of Bermuda|Bermuda]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1684 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag_of_Bermuda_(1875-1910).svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |colspan=44|[[File:Flag_of_Bermuda_(1910–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1910 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Bermuda|Bermuda]] |- |[[Flag of Bonaire|Bonaire]] |colspan=24|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]] <br>1581 |colspan=24|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1652 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_(1959–1986).svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Bonaire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1981 |[[File:Flag of Bonaire.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Bonaire|Bonaire]] |- |[[Flag of British Virgin Islands|British Virgin Islands]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1672 |colspan=79|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1960 |[[File:Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of British Virgin Islands|British Virgin Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Cayman Islands|Cayman Islands]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1670 |colspan=78|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands (1959—1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1962 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Cayman Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag of Cayman Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Cayman Islands|Cayman Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Christmas Island|Christmas Island]] |colspan=36| |colspan=16|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1770 |colspan=50|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Australia (1901–1903).svg|23px|border]]<br>1901 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Australia (1903–1908).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg|23px|border]]<br>1986 |[[File:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Christmas Island|Christmas Island]] |- |[[Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] |colspan=36| |colspan=16|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1770 |colspan=50|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Australia (1901–1903).svg|23px|border]]<br>1901 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Australia (1903–1908).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |colspan=13| <br>2004 | |[[Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Cook Islands|Cook Islands]] |colspan=80| |colspan=15|[[File:Flag_of_Rarotonga_1858-1888.svg|23px|border]]<br>1858 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag_of_Rarotonga_1888-1893.svg|23px|border]]<br>1888 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands_Federation.svg|23px|border]]<br>1893 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1901 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1902 |colspan=3|[[File:Ancient_Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands_1973.svg|23px|border]]<br>1973 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Cook Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |[[File:Flag of Cook Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Cook Islands|Cook Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Curaçao|Curaçao]] |colspan=24|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]] <br>1581 |colspan=24|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1652 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_(1959–1986).svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |[[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Curaçao|Curaçao]] |- |[[Flag of Easter Island|Easter Island]] |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1541 |colspan=34|[[File:Bandera de Costas.svg|23px|border]]<br>1717 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg|23px|border]]<br>1812 |colspan=98|[[File:Flag of Chile (1817-1818).svg|23px|border]]&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Chile.svg|23px|border]]<br>1817&nbsp;1817 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag_of_Rapa_Nui,_Chile.svg|23px|border]]<br>2006 |[[File:Flag_of_Rapa_Nui,_Chile.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Easter Island|Easter Island]] |- |[[Flag of Falkland Islands|Falkland Islands]] |colspan=88| |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands (1876–1925).svg|23px|border]]<br>1876 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands (1925–1948).svg|23px|border]]<br>1925 |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands (1948–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Falkland Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag of Falkland Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Falkland Islands|Falkland Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Faroe Islands|Faroe Islands]] |colspan=121| |colspan=45|[[File:Flag of Faroe Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1940 |[[File:Flag of Faroe Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Faroe Islands|Faroe Islands]] |- |[[Flag of French Guiana|French Guiana]] |colspan=48|[[File:Drapeau_de_la_Guyane.svg|23px|border]]<br>1643 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of French Guiana.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |[[File:Flag of French Guiana.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of French Guiana|French Guiana]] |- |[[Flag of French Polynesia|French Polynesia]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |[[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of French Polynesia|French Polynesia]] |- |[[Flag of Gibraltar|Gibraltar]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1704 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=23|[[File:Government Ensign of Gibraltar (1875–1921).svg|23px|border]]<br>1875 |colspan=9|[[File:Government Ensign of Gibraltar (1921-1939).svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |colspan=22|[[File:Government Ensign of Gibraltar (1939-1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1939 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|23px|border]]<br>1982 |[[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Gibraltar|Gibraltar]] |- |[[Flag of Greenland|Greenland]] |colspan=143| |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|23px|border]]<br>1985 |[[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Greenland|Greenland]] |- |[[Flag of Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_Guadeloupe_(UPLG).svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |colspan=17|[[File:Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|23px|border]]<br>1995 |[[File:Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe]] |- |[[Flag of Guam|Guam]] |colspan=93| |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1899 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the South Pacific Mandate.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=1|[[File:US flag 48 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |colspan=41|[[File:Flag of Guam.svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |[[File:Flag of Guam.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Guam|Guam]] |- |[[Flag of Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] |colspan=72| |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1843 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Hong Kong (1871–1876).svg|23px|border]]<br>1871 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong_(1876–1955).svg|23px|border]]<br>1876 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1941 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong_(1876–1955).svg|23px|border]]<br>1945 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong_(1955–1959).svg|23px|border]]<br>1955 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong_(1959–1997).svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=17|[[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|23px|border]]<br>1997 |[[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] |- |[[Flag of Macau|Macau]] |colspan=4|[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|23px|border]]<br>1667 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1707 |colspan=33|[[File:Flag Portugal (1750).svg|23px|border]]<br>1750 |colspan=5|[[File:Flag United Kingdom Portugal Brazil Algarves.svg|23px|border]]<br>1816 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|23px|border]]<br>1826 |colspan=40|[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=32|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|border]]<br>1911 |colspan=12|[[File:Bandeira Lea lSenado Original.jpg|border|28x28px]]<br>1975 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Macau.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag of Macau.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Macau|Macau]] |- |[[Flag of Martinique|Martinique]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=19|[[File:Snake Flag of Martinique.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |[[File:Snake Flag of Martinique.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Martinique|Martinique]] |- |[[Flag of Mayotte|Mayotte]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Mayotte (local).svg|23px|border]]<br>2007 |[[File:Flag of Mayotte (local).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Mayotte|Mayotte]] |- |[[Flag of Montserrat|Montserrat]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1672 |colspan=79|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag of Montserrat (1960–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1960 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Montserrat|Montserrat]] |- |[[Flag of New Caledonia|New Caledonia]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=19|[[File:Flag_of_FLNKS.svg|23px|border]]<br>1991 |[[File:Flag_of_FLNKS.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of New Caledonia|New Caledonia]] |- |[[Flag of Niue|Niue]] |colspan=35| |colspan=33|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1769 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1834 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1840 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of New Zealand Government Ships 1867.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=36|[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1902 |colspan=28|[[File:Flag of Niue.svg|23px|border]]<br>1975 |[[File:Flag of Niue.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Niue|Niue]] |- |[[Flag of Norfolk Island|Norfolk Island]] |colspan=36| |colspan=16|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1770 |colspan=50|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of Australia (1901–1903).svg|23px|border]]<br>1901 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Australia (1903–1908).svg|23px|border]]<br>1903 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|23px|border]]<br>1908 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px|border]]<br>1954 |colspan=26|[[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|23px|border]]<br>1979 |[[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Norfolk Island|Norfolk Island]] |- |[[Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands|Northern Mariana Islands]] |colspan=93| |colspan=7|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1885 |colspan=8|[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]]<br>1899 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1914 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the South Pacific Mandate.svg|23px|border]]<br>1919 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23px|border]]<br>1944 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|23px|border]]<br>1947 |colspan=4|[[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1965 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_(1972).svg|23px|border]]<br>1976 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands (1976–1989).svg|23px|border]]<br>1986 |colspan=21|[[File:Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1989 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands|Northern Mariana Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Pitcairn Islands|Pitcairn Islands]] |colspan=46| |colspan=24|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1838 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |[[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Pitcairn Islands|Pitcairn Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]] |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1506 |colspan=24|[[File:Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg|23px|border]]<br>1701 |colspan=18|[[File:Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg|23px|border]]<br>1760 |colspan=44|[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]]<br>1785 |colspan=11|[[File:PR_Flag_of_1873.jpg|23px|border]]<br>1873 |colspan=29|[[File:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico_(1895-1952, light blue).svg|23px|border]]<br>1895 |colspan=39|[[File:Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg|23px|border]]<br>1952 |[[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]] |- |[[Flag of Reunion|Reunion]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=2|[[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (ARF).svg|23px|border]]<br>1998 |colspan=14|[[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|23px|border]]<br>2003 |[[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Reunion|Reunion]] |- |[[Flag of Saba|Saba]] |colspan=24|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]] <br>1581 |colspan=24|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1652 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_(1959–1986).svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Saba.svg|23px|border]]<br>1985 |[[File:Flag of Saba.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Saba|Saba]] |- |[[Flag of Saint Barthélemy|Saint Barthélemy]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=20|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=7|[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Barthélemy_(local).svg|23px|border]]<br>2010 |[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Barthélemy_(local).svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Saint Barthélemy|Saint Barthélemy]] |- |[[Flag of Saint Helena|Saint Helena]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1657 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=56|[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Helena_(1874–1985).svg|23px|border]]<br>1874 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |[[File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Saint Helena|Saint Helena]] |- |[[Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=73|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1974 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg|23px|border]]<br>1982 |[[File:Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] |- |[[Flag of Sint Eustatius|Sint Eustatius]] |colspan=24|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]] <br>1581 |colspan=24|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1652 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_(1959–1986).svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles.svg|23px|border]]<br>1986 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|23px|border]]<br>2004 |[[File:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Sint Eustatius|Sint Eustatius]] |- |[[Flag of Sint Maarten|Sint Maarten]] |colspan=24|[[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]] <br>1581 |colspan=24|[[File:Statenvlag.svg|23px|border]] / [[File:Prinsenvlag.svg|23px|border]]<br>1652 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of the Batavian Republic.svg|23px|border]]<br>1795 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1806 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1810 |colspan=72|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_(1959–1986).svg|23px|border]]<br>1959 |colspan=23|[[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|23px|border]]<br>1985 |[[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Sint Maarten|Sint Maarten]] |- |[[Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] |colspan=88| |colspan=25|[[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands (1876–1925).svg|23px|border]]<br>1876 |colspan=12|[[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands (1925–1948).svg|23px|border]]<br>1925 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands (1948–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1948 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (1992–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1992 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Tibet|Tibet]] |colspan=96|[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|25px]]<br>1644 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg|23px|border]]<br>1890 |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg|23px|border]]<br>1912 |colspan=57|[[File:Flag of Tibet.svg|23px|border]]<br>1916 |[[File:Flag of Tibet.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Tibet|Tibet]] |- |[[Flag of Tristan da Cunha|Tristan da Cunha]] |colspan=52|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1657 |colspan=35|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=56|[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Helena_(1874–1985).svg|23px|border]]<br>1874 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|23px|border]]<br>1984 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg|23px|border]]<br>2002 |[[File:Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Tristan da Cunha|Tristan da Cunha]] |- |[[Flag of Tokelau|Tokelau]] |colspan=35| |colspan=33|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1769 |colspan=3|[[File:Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1834 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1840 |colspan=18|[[File:Flag of New Zealand Government Ships 1867.svg|23px|border]]<br>1867 |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|23px|border]]<br>1902 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag_of_Tokelau_(local).svg|23px|border]]<br>1989 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|23px|border]]<br>2009 |[[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Tokelau|Tokelau]] |- |[[Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands|Turks and Caicos Islands]] |colspan=1|[[File:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px|border]]<br>1681 |colspan=51|[[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|23px|border]]<br>1706 |colspan=43|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]]<br>1801 |colspan=40|[[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1889–1968).svg|23px|border]]<br>1889 |colspan=15|[[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1968–1999).svg|23px|border]]<br>1968 |colspan=16|[[File:Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1999 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands|Turks and Caicos Islands]] |- |[[Flag of United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]] |colspan=110|[[File:Danish blue ensign.svg|23px|border]]<br>1672 |colspan=2|[[File:US flag 48 stars.svg|23px|border]]<br>1917 |colspan=54|[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg|23px|border]]<br>1921 |[[File:Flag of United States Virgin Islands.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]] |- |[[Flag of Wallis and Futuna|Wallis and Futuna]] |colspan=46|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>16th century |colspan=2|[[File:Flag of France (1790-1794).svg|23px|border]]<br>1790 |colspan=10|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1794 |colspan=8|[[File:Pavillon royal de France.svg|23px|border]]<br>1814 |colspan=6|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]]<br>1830 |colspan=9|[[File:Flag_of_Uvea_(1842-1860).svg|23px|border]]<br>1842 |colspan=13|[[File:Flag_of_Uvea_(1860).svg|23px|border]]<br>1860 |colspan=1|[[File:Flag_of_Uvea_(1886-1887).svg|23px|border]]<br>1886 |colspan=11|[[File:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna_(1887-1910).svg|23px|border]]<br>1887 |colspan=24|[[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna (1910-1974).svg|23px|border]]<br>1910 |colspan=14|[[File:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna_(1958-1985).svg|23px|border]]<br>1958 |colspan=22|[[File:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg|23px|border]]<br>1985 |[[File:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg|40px|border]] |[[Flag of Wallis and Futuna|Wallis and Futuna]] |-style="background:white" !rowspan=2|Territories&nbsp;/&nbsp;decades !rowspan=2|before |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| !rowspan=2|Current !rowspan=2|Decades&nbsp;/&nbsp;territories |- !colspan=5|1700s !colspan=5|1710s !colspan=5|1720s !colspan=5|1730s !colspan=5|1740s !colspan=5|1750s !colspan=5|1760s !colspan=5|1770s !colspan=5|1780s !colspan=5|1790s !colspan=5|1800s !colspan=5|1810s !colspan=5|1820s !colspan=5|1830s !colspan=5|1840s !colspan=5|1850s !colspan=5|1860s !colspan=5|1870s !colspan=5|1880s !colspan=5|1890s !colspan=5|1900s !colspan=5|1910s !colspan=5|1920s !colspan=5|1930s !colspan=5|1940s !colspan=5|1950s !colspan=5|1960s !colspan=5|1970s !colspan=5|1980s !colspan=5|1990s !colspan=5|2000s !colspan=5|2010s !colspan=5|2020s |} [[Category:National flags| ]] m2bfpyzfhkioxt1ojswze7mopetu4iy 0 820422 10968451 10963051 2026-08-20T20:09:07Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 10968451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}} '''felonie fartinez''' (born April 28, 1995) is an [[Mexican-American]] [[singer-songwriter]], [[actress]], [[director]], [[screenwriter]] and visual artist. Martinez was born in Astoria, [[Queens]], [[New York City]]. She is of [[Euro Dominicans|Euro-Dominican]] and [[Euro Puerto Ricans|Euro-Puerto Rican]] heritage. In elementary school, Martinez's singing talent was discovered by a teacher named Ms. Nadien, who encouraged her to take music seriously.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Melanie Martinez Bio|url=https://concerty.com/artist/melanie-martinez-33731|website=Concerty.com}}</ref> She also started writing [[poetry]] in kindergarten and taught herself how to play the guitar. She became famous in 2012 after appearing on ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'', a musical television show. After the show, she released her first song "Dollhouse". It was followed by her first [[extended play]] of the same name. Martinez's first [[studio album]], ''Cry Baby'', was released in August 2015. It went star platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]]. Her songs "Dollhouse" and "Pity Party" were certified platinum by the RIAA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Melanie Martinez' "Dollhouse" Earns Platinum Certification in the U.S.|publisher=Headline Planet|url=https://headlineplanet.com/home/2016/12/05/melanie-martinez-dollhouse-earns-platinum-certification-us|access-date=Feb 11, 2021}}</ref> Other songs like "Sippy Cup", "Cry Baby" and "Mrs. Potato Head" were certified gold by the RIAA. She went on to create other albums, ''K-12'' and ''Portals'', which all followed her character Crybaby through the different stages of her life. She also released [[Single (music)|singles]] like "Copycat" and "Fire Drill" which did not contribute to Crybaby's story. ==Discography== ===Albums=== * ''Cry Baby'' (2015) * ''K–12'' (2019) * ''Portals'' (2023) * ''Hades'' (2026) ==Filmography== ===Movies=== * ''K–12'' (2019) ===Television=== * ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' (2012) ===Music videos=== {{div col}} * "Dollhouse" (2014) * "Carousel" (2014) * "Pity Party" (2015) * "Sippy Cup" (2015) * "Soap" / "Training Wheels" (2015) * "Cry Baby" (2016) * "Alphabet Boy" (2016) * "Tag, You're It" / "Milk and Cookies" (2016) * "Pacify Her" (2016) * "Mrs. Potato Head" (2016) * "Mad Hatter" (2017) * "Show & Tell" (2019) * "Wheels on the Bus" (2019) * "Class Fight" (2019) * "The Principal" (2019) * "Nurse's Office" (2019) * "Drama Club" (2019) * "Strawberry Shortcake" (2019) * "Lunchbox Friends" (2020) * "Orange Juice" (2020) * "Detention" (2020) * "Teacher's Pet" (2020) * "High School Sweethearts" (2020) * "Recess" (2020) * "The Bakery" (2020) * "Death" (2023) * "Void" (2023) * "Tunnel Vision" (2023) * "Faerie Soirée" (2024) * "Light Shower" (2024) * "Spider Web" (2024) * "Leeches" (2025) {{div col end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martinez, Melanie}} [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Actors from Queens]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Screenwriters from New York City]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York City]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York City]] {{Multistub|us-actor|music}} o7p1zmnhfg5s2b6qrg647g8cb8uilgx 0 822421 10968837 10940335 2026-08-21T10:16:11Z ~2026-45328-23 1857333 /* */ 10968837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ITVBe | logo = ITVBe.svg | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2014|10|08|df=yes}} | network = [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] | owner = [[ITV Digital Channels]]<br>([[ITV plc]]) | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | slogan = ''Life worth sharing'' | country = United Kingdom | affiliates = | headquarters = | former_names = | replaced = | replaced_by = [[ITV Quiz]] | sister_channels = [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]]<br>[[ITV2]]<br>[[ITV3]]<br>[[ITV4]]<br>[[CITV]] | timeshift_service = ITVBe +1 | web = {{url|https://www.itv.com/watch?channel=itvbe}} | terr_serv_1 = [[Saorview]] | sat_serv_1 = [[Freesat]] | sat_chan_1 = Channel 118<br>Channel 119 (+1) | cable_serv_1 = [[Virgin Media]] | cable_chan_1 = Channel 119<br>Channel 120 (+1) (UK but Scotland)<br>Channel 162 (+1)(Scotland)<br>Channel 179 (HD) | terr_serv_2 = [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] | terr_chan_2 = Channel 27<br>Channel 57 (+1) | sat_serv_2 = [[Sky UK|Sky]] (UK only) | sat_chan_2 = Channel 131<br>Channel 231 (+1) | sat_serv_3 = [[Astra 2E]] ([[Astra 28.2°E|28.2°E]]) | sat_chan_3 = 10758 V 22000 5/6<br />10891 H 22000 5/6 (+1) | terr_chan_1 = Channel 55 (SD)<br> Channel 60 (HD)<br>Channel 66 (+1)<br>Channel 126 (ITV Quiz) | online_serv_1 = [[ITVX]] | online_chan_1 = [https://www.itv.com/watch?channel=itvbe Watch live] (UK only) | online_serv_2 = [[TVPlayer]] | online_chan_2 = [http://tvplayer.com/watch/itvbe Watch live](UK only) | online_serv_3 = [[Sky Go]] | online_chan_3 = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140528023020/http://go.sky.com/vod/page/default/home.do Watch live]<br>(UK only) | online_serv_4 = Virgin TV Anywhere | online_chan_4 = [http://anywhere.virginmedia.com/channels/live/itvbe/ Watch live] (UK only) }} '''ITVBe''' was a free [[television channel]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. It was owned by [[ITV Digital Channels]], a part of [[ITV plc]]. It started on 8 October 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/itv-confirms-itvbe-launch-date#.U85K2IBdUh7|title=ITV confirms ITVBe launch date|work=ITV|date=22 July 2014}}</ref> The channel broadcasted [[reality television]] programming, featuring [[United States|American]] acquisitions such as ''[[The Real Housewives]]'' series, ''[[Million Dollar Listing New York]]'' and ''[[Botched (TV series)|Botched]]''. It also had its own commissioned programming such as ''[[Dinner Date]]'' and ''[[The Only Way is Essex]]''. On 9 June 2025, it closed. It was replaced by “ITV Quiz”, with its content moving to [[ITV2]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{ITV}} {{UK television channels}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:British television channels]] [[Category:2014 establishments in the United Kingdom]] bdt5x667gl1hfzveukzz3v4ljs4gzkr 0 847930 10968782 10937711 2026-08-21T08:45:54Z ~2026-45765-65 1859044 More infomationn 10968782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake|map=1976 Tangshan.png|magnitude=|landslide=|tsunami=|pgv=|pga=|damages=|affected=|type=|name=1976 Tangshan earthquake|duration=|aftershocks=|anss-url=|isc-event=|map2=|map_caption=|map_alt=|caption=|alt=|image=|foreshocks=|fault=|title=1976 Tangshan earthquake<br/>唐山大地震|local-date=28 July 1976|tags=yes|timestamp=doublet|timestamp-A=1976-07-27 19:42:55|timestamp-B=1976-07-28 10:45:36|isc-event-A=711732|isc-event-B=711773|anss-url-A=usp0000hjg|anss-url-B=usp0000hk6|local-time=Peking time:|damage=[[renminbi|CNY]] 10 billion|local-time-A=03:43|local-time-B=18:45|magnitude-A=7.6 {{m|w|link=y}}; 7.6 {{m|s|link=y}}|magnitude-B=7.0 {{M|w|link=y}}; 7.4 {{m|s|link=y}}|depth=A: 12.2&nbsp;km<br />B: 16.7&nbsp;km|location={{Coord|39.63|N|118.10|E}}<br>{{Coord|39.72|N|118.44|E}}|countries affected=[[Hebei]] Province, [[People's Republic of China]]|intensity=[[:en:Modified Mercalli intensity scale|XI (''Catastrophe'')]]|casualties=242,419|citations=}} The '''1976 Tangshan earthquake''' ({{Lang-zh|c=唐山大地震}}) was a [[natural disaster]] resulting from a [[Seismic magnitude scales|magnitude]] 7.6 [[earthquake]] that hit the region around [[Tangshan]], [[Hebei]], [[People's Republic of China]] on 28 July 1976. It lasted for 23 seconds and levelled 90 percent of Tangshan’s buildings. The earthquake came during the heat of midsummer, and many stunned survivors crawled out of their ruined houses naked, covered only in dust and blood. The earthquake started fires and ignited [[explosive]]s and poisonous gases in Tangshan’s factories. Water and electricity were cut off, and rail and road access to the city was destroyed.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Huixian|first1=Liu|last2=Housner|first2=George W.|last3=Lili|first3=Xie|last4=Duxin|first4=He|date=2002-01-01|title=The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976|url=https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechEERL:EERL.2002.001|access-date=2021-07-08|journal=E Eerl.2002.001|doi=10.7907/AFEE-X539 |language=en}}</ref> It is the deadliest earthquake in China and one of the deadliest earthquakes in the [[world]] and is among the top ten deadliest natural disasters in China. It was not very goof. No one enjoyed it lol. At the 3:42&nbsp;a.m., an earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 magnitude on the [[Richter scale]] flattens Tangshan, a Chinese industrial city with a population of about a million people.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Butler|first1=Rhett|last2=Stewart|first2=Gordon S.|last3=Kanamori|first3=Hiroo|date=1979-02-01|title=The July 27, 1976 Tangshan, China earthquake—A complex sequence of intraplate events|url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article/69/1/207/117924/The-July-27-1976-Tangshan-China-earthquake-A|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|language=en|volume=69|issue=1|pages=207–220|doi=10.1785/BSSA0690010207|bibcode=1979BuSSA..69..207B|s2cid=140609618|issn=0037-1106}}</ref> The Chinese State Seismological Bureau (SSB) Analysis and Prediction Department was very accurate with the prediction of the earthquake, with an estimate of a major earthquake in the Tangshan region between July 22 and August 5. Despite voicing concerns, the prediction was not taken seriously. A few counties that listened to the advised saved thousands of lives by evacuating to safer areas days before the earthquake occurred.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fang|first=Wang|date=1979|title=The 1976 Tangshan earthquake|url=http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70162500|journal=Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)|volume=11|issue=3|pages=106109}}</ref> == Death toll == According to the official statement from the seismological department, 242,000 people were killed and as many as 700,000 were injured. On the other hand, other resources claimed causalities as high as 650,000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=One of the worst earthquakes in modern history destroys Chinese city|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/worst-modern-earthquake|access-date=2021-07-08|website=HISTORY|date=4 March 2010 |language=en}}</ref> More than 160,000 families were left homeless, and more than 4,000 children were orphaned Another reason why the death toll had increased to an extraordinary amount was because of the aftershocks that took place 16 hours after the first quake. The aftershocks were recorded to be as high as 7.1 on the Richter Scale, which not only hampered the rescue efforts but also added to the death toll. The Chinese government had not allowed [[foreign aid]] in the city, claiming that they were capable of handling the crisis on their own.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Times|first=Andrew H. Malcolm Special to The New York|date=1977-06-02|title=Chinese Disclose That 1976 Quake Was Deadliest in Four Centuries|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/06/02/archives/chinese-disclose-that-1976-quake-was-deadliest-in-four-centuries.html|access-date=2021-07-08|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In the crucial first week after the crisis, many died from lack of medical care. Troops and relief workers lacked the kind of heavy rescue training necessary to efficiently pull survivors from the rubble. == References == {{reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tangshan earthquake, 1976}} [[Category:1976 in Asia]] [[Category:20th century in China]] [[Category:Beijing]] [[Category:Earthquakes in China]] <!--[[Category:Earthquakes in the 1970s]] [[Category:Hebei]]--> [[Category:1976 events]] [[Category:July events]] pbs6cri4ikgalbaqdlo4ws4x5kgglvn 0 854447 10968510 10929563 2026-08-20T22:03:14Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Article with false <br/>) 10968510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox OS version | name = Android Marshmallow | version of = [[Android (operating system)|Android]] | logo = Android Marshmallow logo.svg | logo size = 100px | screenshot = Android Marshmallow screenshot.png | screenshot_size = 250px | caption = Android Marshmallow home screen | Family = [[Android (operating system)|Android]] | developer = [[Google]] | website = {{Official URL}} | GA_date = {{Start date and age|2015|10|02}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/refs/tags/android-6.0.0_r1 | title=Refs/Tags/Android-6.0.0_r1 - platform/System/Core - Git at Google }}</ref> | GA_url = {{Cite web |first=Brian |last=Rakowski |title=Get ready for the sweet taste of Android 6.0 Marshmallow |url=https://android.googleblog.com/2015/10/get-ready-for-sweet-taste-of-android-60.html |website=Official Android Blog |date=October 5, 2015 |access-date=March 6, 2017}} | release_version = 6.0.1_r81 (MOI10E)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/+/android-6.0.1_r81 |title=android-6.0.1_r81|website=android.googlesource.com|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref> | release_date = {{Release date and age|2017|10|01}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://source.android.com/setup/start/build-numbers | title=Codenames, Tags, and Build Numbers }}</ref> | kernel type = [[Monolithic Kernel]] ([[Linux Kernel]]) | preceded_by = [[Android Lollipop|Android 5.1.1 "Lollipop"]] | succeeded_by = [[Android Nougat|Android 7.0 "Nougat"]] | support_status = Unsupported as of August 1, 2018<br />Google Play Services support dropped since June 2026 }} '''Android Marshmallow''' is the sixth major release of [[Android (operating system)|Android]]. It was first released as a beta build on May 28, 2015 and was officially released on October 5, 2015. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Tech-stub}} [[Category:Android (operating system)]] th18gnykqgaoa7d2xs2ky18uq5hkxo1 0 857884 10968704 10874225 2026-08-21T03:53:43Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The insider | director = [[Michael Mann]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Michael Mann]] * [[Pieter Jan Brugge]] }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Eric Roth]] * [[Michael Mann]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|"The Man Who Knew Too Much"|[[Marie Brenner]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Al Pacino]] * [[Russell Crowe]] * [[Christopher Plummer]] * [[Diane Venora]] * [[Philip Baker Hall]] * [[Lindsay Crouse]] * [[Debi Mazar]] <!--- Per poster billing block ---> }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Lisa Gerrard]] * [[Pieter Bourke]] }} | cinematography = Dante Spinotti | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[William Goldenberg]] * [[Paul Rubell]] * [[David Rosenbloom]] }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * [[Spyglass Entertainment]] * Forward Pass }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1999|11|5}} | runtime = 157 minutes<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite news |title=''The Insider'' |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insider.htm|access-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref><ref name="tomatoes">{{cite web |title=The Insider (1999) |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/insider/ |access-date=November 29, 2024 |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $68–90 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web| url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Insider-The#tab=summary| title=The Insider (1999): Metrics| publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC| access-date=June 18, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $60.3 million<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite news |title=''The Insider'' |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insider.htm|access-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Insider''''' is a 1999 American [[drama]] [[movie]] directed by [[Michael Mann]]. It is based from Marie Brenner's 1996 ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' article The Man Who Knew Too Much. It stars [[Al Pacino]] and [[Russell Crowe]], with supporting actors including [[Christopher Plummer]], [[Bruce McGill]], Diane Venora and [[Michael Gambon]]. The movie was released on November 5, 1999 in the United States. It is based on the ''[[60 Minutes]]'' segment about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistleblower in the tobacco industry.<ref>{{cite video|date=1999|title=The Insider |medium=Motion picture|publisher=Touchstone Pictures|time=2:33:32|quote=Although based on a true story, certain elements in this motion picture have been fictionalized for dramatic effect.}}</ref> It was nominated for seven [[Academy Awards]], including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] and [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] (for Russell Crowe). ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Insider, The}} [[Category:1999 drama movies]] [[Category:American drama movies]] [[Category:Movies about whistleblowing]] [[Category:Movies directed by Michael Mann]] {{movie-stub}} icgzqo655jnpyqbox28alw6q7514hra 10968705 10968704 2026-08-21T03:54:09Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The insider | director = [[Michael Mann]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Michael Mann]] * [[Pieter Jan Brugge]] }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Eric Roth]] * [[Michael Mann]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|''The Man Who Knew Too Much''|[[Marie Brenner]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Al Pacino]] * [[Russell Crowe]] * [[Christopher Plummer]] * [[Diane Venora]] * [[Philip Baker Hall]] * [[Lindsay Crouse]] * [[Debi Mazar]] <!--- Per poster billing block ---> }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Lisa Gerrard]] * [[Pieter Bourke]] }} | cinematography = Dante Spinotti | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[William Goldenberg]] * [[Paul Rubell]] * [[David Rosenbloom]] }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * [[Spyglass Entertainment]] * Forward Pass }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1999|11|5}} | runtime = 157 minutes<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite news |title=''The Insider'' |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insider.htm|access-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref><ref name="tomatoes">{{cite web |title=The Insider (1999) |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/insider/ |access-date=November 29, 2024 |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $68–90 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web| url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Insider-The#tab=summary| title=The Insider (1999): Metrics| publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC| access-date=June 18, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $60.3 million<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite news |title=''The Insider'' |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insider.htm|access-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Insider''''' is a 1999 American [[drama]] [[movie]] directed by [[Michael Mann]]. It is based from Marie Brenner's 1996 ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' article The Man Who Knew Too Much. It stars [[Al Pacino]] and [[Russell Crowe]], with supporting actors including [[Christopher Plummer]], [[Bruce McGill]], Diane Venora and [[Michael Gambon]]. The movie was released on November 5, 1999 in the United States. It is based on the ''[[60 Minutes]]'' segment about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistleblower in the tobacco industry.<ref>{{cite video|date=1999|title=The Insider |medium=Motion picture|publisher=Touchstone Pictures|time=2:33:32|quote=Although based on a true story, certain elements in this motion picture have been fictionalized for dramatic effect.}}</ref> It was nominated for seven [[Academy Awards]], including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] and [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] (for Russell Crowe). ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Insider, The}} [[Category:1999 drama movies]] [[Category:American drama movies]] [[Category:Movies about whistleblowing]] [[Category:Movies directed by Michael Mann]] {{movie-stub}} mq1dd0bhg12slx2dlkbw6tuol2zlt6q 10968706 10968705 2026-08-21T03:54:32Z ~2026-45642-36 1858846 /* */ 10968706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Insider | director = [[Michael Mann]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Michael Mann]] * [[Pieter Jan Brugge]] }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Eric Roth]] * [[Michael Mann]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|''The Man Who Knew Too Much''|[[Marie Brenner]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Al Pacino]] * [[Russell Crowe]] * [[Christopher Plummer]] * [[Diane Venora]] * [[Philip Baker Hall]] * [[Lindsay Crouse]] * [[Debi Mazar]] <!--- Per poster billing block ---> }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Lisa Gerrard]] * [[Pieter Bourke]] }} | cinematography = Dante Spinotti | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[William Goldenberg]] * [[Paul Rubell]] * [[David Rosenbloom]] }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Touchstone Pictures]] * [[Spyglass Entertainment]] * Forward Pass }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1999|11|5}} | runtime = 157 minutes<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite news |title=''The Insider'' |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insider.htm|access-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref><ref name="tomatoes">{{cite web |title=The Insider (1999) |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/insider/ |access-date=November 29, 2024 |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $68–90 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web| url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Insider-The#tab=summary| title=The Insider (1999): Metrics| publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC| access-date=June 18, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $60.3 million<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite news |title=''The Insider'' |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insider.htm|access-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Insider''''' is a 1999 American [[drama]] [[movie]] directed by [[Michael Mann]]. It is based from Marie Brenner's 1996 ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' article The Man Who Knew Too Much. It stars [[Al Pacino]] and [[Russell Crowe]], with supporting actors including [[Christopher Plummer]], [[Bruce McGill]], Diane Venora and [[Michael Gambon]]. The movie was released on November 5, 1999 in the United States. It is based on the ''[[60 Minutes]]'' segment about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistleblower in the tobacco industry.<ref>{{cite video|date=1999|title=The Insider |medium=Motion picture|publisher=Touchstone Pictures|time=2:33:32|quote=Although based on a true story, certain elements in this motion picture have been fictionalized for dramatic effect.}}</ref> It was nominated for seven [[Academy Awards]], including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] and [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] (for Russell Crowe). ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Insider, The}} [[Category:1999 drama movies]] [[Category:American drama movies]] [[Category:Movies about whistleblowing]] [[Category:Movies directed by Michael Mann]] {{movie-stub}} nnipc83fkyyvgig9bpblvu1fwjo4gkw 0 859325 10968475 10966965 2026-08-20T21:04:47Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Frank Beard | image = Frank Beard 2014 (cropped).jpg | caption = Beard performing with [[ZZ Top]] in 2014 | birth_name = Frank Lee Beard | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|6|11}} | birth_place = [[Frankston, Texas]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|8|17|1949|6|11}} | death_place = [[Richmond, Texas]], U.S. | instrument = {{flatlist| * Drums * percussion }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hard rock]] * [[blues rock]] * [[rock music|rock]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Songwriter * musician }} | years_active = 1969–2025 | label = {{flatlist| * [[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] * [[London Records|London]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[ZZ Top]] * [[American Blues]] * The Cellar Dwellars * The Hustlers a * The Warlocks }} | website = }} '''Frank Lee Beard''' (June 11, 1949 &ndash; August 17, 2026) was an American rock musician. He was the drummer in the American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[ZZ Top]].<ref name="ZZTop HallofFame RS magazine interview">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2004-zz-top-20040225|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2004: ZZ Top: Texas blooze men celebrate thirty years of fuzz|last=Dansby|first=Andrew|date=February 25, 2004|work=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann S. Wenner, editor and publisher|access-date=June 22, 2011|location=Copyright 2011|archive-date=April 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402035656/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2004-zz-top-20040225|url-status=dead}}</ref> Before joining ZZ Top, Beard was a member of a fake version of the British band [[The Zombies]]. He was also part of The Outlaws with later ZZ Top member [[Dusty Hill]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/news/strange-weird/article/ZZ-Top-s-Dusty-Hill-and-Frank-Beard-once-7961317.php|title=ZZ Top's Dusty Hill and Frank Beard once masqueraded as British rock act the Zombies|first=Craig|last=Hlavaty|date=June 3, 2016|website=Chron.com|access-date=May 8, 2021}}</ref> Beard died on August 17, 2026 under [[hospice care]] at his ranch in [[Richmond, Texas]] at the age of 77.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2026/08/18/frank-beard-zz-top-dies/91311435007/|title=ZZ Top drummer Frank Beard dies at 77|publisher=USA Today|date=August 18, 2026|accessdate=August 18, 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beard, Frank}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:American rock drummers]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:American blues musicians]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:Musicians from Texas]] [[Category:Writers from Texas]] [[Category:ZZ Top]] {{US-bio-stub}} 44755ac40vxfip7i1udyq9nsrw9rp4f 0 868504 10968448 9373085 2026-08-20T20:07:07Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 10968448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{infobox album | name = Dawn of Chromatica | type = remix | artist = [[Lady Gaga]] | released = September 3, 2021 | genre = [[Dance-pop]] | length = 49:45 | label = [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | prev_title = [[Chromatica]] | prev_year = 2020 | next_title = [[Love for Sale (album)|Love for Sale]] | next_year = 2021 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Lady Gaga remix albums | type = remix | prev_title = Born This Way: The Remix | prev_year = 2011 | title = Dawn of Chromatica | year = 2021 }} }} '''''Dawn of Chromatica''''' is the third remix album by American singer-songwriter [[Lady Gaga]] when she is by herself she farts and uses dildos t was released on September 3, 2021, by [[Interscope Records]]. The song features all 13 tracks from the standard version of her sixth studio album, ''[[Chromatica]]'' (2020), in a remixed format. == Track listing == Credits from [[iTunes]] metadata.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dawn Of Chromatica by Lady Gaga|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dawn-of-chromatica/1583876941|accessdate=2021-09-03|language=en-US}}</ref> {{Track listing |extra_column=Remix |title1=Alice |extra1=LSDXOXO Remix |length1=2:40 |title2=[[Stupid Love (Lady Gaga song)|Stupid Love]] |extra2=COUCOU CHLOE Remix |length2=2:37 |title3=[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande song)|Rain on Me]] |note3=with [[Ariana Grande]] |extra3=Arca Remix |length3=4:23 |title4=Free Woman |extra4=[[Rina Sawayama]] & Clarency Clarity Remix |length4=3:54 |title5=Fun Tonight |extra5=Pabllo Vittar Remix |length5=2:20 |title6=[[911 (Lady Gaga song)|911]] |extra6=[[Charli XCX]] & A. G. Cook Remix |length6=4:14 |title7=Plastic Doll |extra7=Ashnikko Remix |length7=2:30 |title8=Sour Candy |note8=with [[Blackpink]] |extra8=Shygirl & Mura Masa Remix |length8=3:45 |title9=Enigma |extra9=Doss Remix |length9=4:29 |title10=Replay |extra10=Dorian Electra Remix |length10=3:49 |title11=Sine from Above |note11=with [[Elton John]] |extra11=Chester Lockhart, Mood Killer, & Lil Texas Remix |length11=4:10 |title12=1000 Doves |extra12=Planningtorock Remix |length12=5:05 |title13=Babylon |extra13=Bree Runway & Jimmy Edgar Remix |length13=2:48 |title14=Babylon |extra14=Haus Labs Version |length14=3:01 |total_length=49:45}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2021 albums]] [[Category:Lady Gaga albums]] [[Category:Remix albums]] ad1h0cnyubtilavcn8kkpgwcnx5m42j 10968450 10968448 2026-08-20T20:08:08Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 10968450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{infobox album | name = Dawn of Chromatica | type = remix | artist = [[Lady Gaga]] | released = September 3, 2021 | genre = [[Dance-pop]] | length = 49:45 | label = [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | prev_title = [[Chromatica]] | prev_year = 2020 | next_title = [[Love for Sale (album)|Love for Sale]] | next_year = 2021 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Lady Gaga remix albums | type = remix | prev_title = Born This Way: The Remix | prev_year = 2011 | title = Dawn of Chromatica | year = 2021 }} }} [[Lady Gaga]] when she is by herself she farts on dildos == Track listing == Credits from [[iTunes]] metadata.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dawn Of Chromatica by Lady Gaga|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dawn-of-chromatica/1583876941|accessdate=2021-09-03|language=en-US}}</ref> {{Track listing |extra_column=Remix |title1=Alice |extra1=LSDXOXO Remix |length1=2:40 |title2=[[Stupid Love (Lady Gaga song)|Stupid Love]] |extra2=COUCOU CHLOE Remix |length2=2:37 |title3=[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande song)|Rain on Me]] |note3=with [[Ariana Grande]] |extra3=Arca Remix |length3=4:23 |title4=Free Woman |extra4=[[Rina Sawayama]] & Clarency Clarity Remix |length4=3:54 |title5=Fun Tonight |extra5=Pabllo Vittar Remix |length5=2:20 |title6=[[911 (Lady Gaga song)|911]] |extra6=[[Charli XCX]] & A. G. Cook Remix |length6=4:14 |title7=Plastic Doll |extra7=Ashnikko Remix |length7=2:30 |title8=Sour Candy |note8=with [[Blackpink]] |extra8=Shygirl & Mura Masa Remix |length8=3:45 |title9=Enigma |extra9=Doss Remix |length9=4:29 |title10=Replay |extra10=Dorian Electra Remix |length10=3:49 |title11=Sine from Above |note11=with [[Elton John]] |extra11=Chester Lockhart, Mood Killer, & Lil Texas Remix |length11=4:10 |title12=1000 Doves |extra12=Planningtorock Remix |length12=5:05 |title13=Babylon |extra13=Bree Runway & Jimmy Edgar Remix |length13=2:48 |title14=Babylon |extra14=Haus Labs Version |length14=3:01 |total_length=49:45}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2021 albums]] [[Category:Lady Gaga albums]] [[Category:Remix albums]] lul3810x7d7w7r482pwo10e9w3purrk 0 879025 10968286 10967928 2026-08-20T13:46:39Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45424-10|~2026-45424-10]] ([[User talk:~2026-45424-10|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has a irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabe and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Splinter Cell, a shadowy faction of the Kids Next Door. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to the Galactic Kids Next Door. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the others and is individually voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids, and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason he allies with the adults and joined the Teen Ninjas. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a TND operative working for the Splinter Cell. * Mr. Boss Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the EAI. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving captain of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping other adults plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother adults. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] in as an adult, [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child, or Numbuh 0) - Numbuh 1's father. He is later revealed to have started the Seventh Age of the KND after defeating Grandfather. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first female operative of the Seventh Age. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's baby brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module, and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of The Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means "crab" in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means "energetic" in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's baby sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after "murdering" her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's baby brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] t34e7d2s0oe4mn9w8ruhos1mjn3tnre 10968319 10968286 2026-08-20T14:19:34Z ~2026-45424-10 1858358 /* Other characters */ 10968319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has a irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabe and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Splinter Cell, a shadowy faction of the Kids Next Door. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to the Galactic Kids Next Door. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the others and is individually voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids, and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason he allies with the adults and joined the Teen Ninjas. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a TND operative working for the Splinter Cell. * Mr. Boss Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the EAI. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving captain of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping other adults plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother adults. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Wigglestein-Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] as an adult and [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child) - Numbuh 1's father. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", it is revealed that he was formerly Numbuh 0, a KND operative that has founded the Seventh Age of the Kids Next Door and Sector V after defeating Grandfather/Pappy Wigglestein. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first girl KND operative of the Seventh Age and Sector V. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's younger brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of the Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means 'crab' in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means 'energetic' in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's younger sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after 'murdering' her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's younger brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] pqwkkdze4eg9voth4v7wl0mmhre4hww 10968322 10968319 2026-08-20T14:24:58Z ~2026-45424-10 1858358 /* Villains */ 10968322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has a irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabe and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Splinter Cell, a shadowy faction of the Kids Next Door. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to the Galactic Kids Next Door. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the other Delightful Children.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason, he allies with the EAI and joined the TN. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a Galactic Teens Next Door operative working for the Galactic KND. * Mr. Boss B. Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the Evil Adult Industries. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Capt. Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving leader of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping the EAI's other plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother adults. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Sir Spank Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Wigglestein-Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] as an adult and [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child) - Numbuh 1's father. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", it is revealed that he was formerly Numbuh 0, a KND operative that has founded the Seventh Age of the Kids Next Door and Sector V after defeating Grandfather/Pappy Wigglestein. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first girl KND operative of the Seventh Age and Sector V. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's younger brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of the Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means 'crab' in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means 'energetic' in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's younger sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after 'murdering' her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's younger brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] n7sbf8utqnasj7osatoza4427sj1xmh 10968326 10968322 2026-08-20T14:29:33Z ~2026-45424-10 1858358 10968326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has a irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabriel "Gabe" and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Galactic Kids Next Door. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to the Galactic KND. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the other Delightful Children.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason, he allies with the EAI and joined the TN. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a Galactic Teens Next Door operative working for the Galactic KND. * Mr. Boss B. Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the Evil Adult Industries. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Capt. Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving leader of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping the EAI's other plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother adults. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Sir Spank Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Wigglestein-Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] as an adult and [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child) - Numbuh 1's father. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", it is revealed that he was formerly Numbuh 0, a KND operative that has founded the Seventh Age of the Kids Next Door and Sector V after defeating Grandfather/Pappy Wigglestein. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first girl KND operative of the Seventh Age and Sector V. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's younger brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of the Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means 'crab' in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means 'energetic' in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's younger sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after 'murdering' her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's younger brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] pkazuqk7txpbhz8y88l0k53qhev0dbb 10968339 10968326 2026-08-20T15:26:17Z ~2026-45424-10 1858358 /* KND Organization */ 10968339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbert "Herbie" (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. In "Operation: G.I.R.L.F.R.I.E.N.D.", it is revealed that he is working for the Galactic Kids Next Door. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has an irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabriel "Gabe" and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Galactic KND. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to their organization. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the other Delightful Children.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason, he allies with the EAI and joined the TN. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a Galactic Teens Next Door operative working for the Galactic KND. * Mr. Boss B. Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the Evil Adult Industries. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Capt. Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving leader of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping the EAI's other plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother adults. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Sir Spank Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Wigglestein-Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] as an adult and [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child) - Numbuh 1's father. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", it is revealed that he was formerly Numbuh 0, a KND operative that has founded the Seventh Age of the Kids Next Door and Sector V after defeating Grandfather/Pappy Wigglestein. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first girl KND operative of the Seventh Age and Sector V. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's younger brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of the Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means 'crab' in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means 'energetic' in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's younger sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after 'murdering' her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's younger brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] tndhvkyu58304dk1q2klt4cgsh2vmnr 10968340 10968339 2026-08-20T15:28:16Z ~2026-45424-10 1858358 /* KND Organization */ 10968340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbert "Herbie" (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has an irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabriel "Gabe" and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Galactic Kids Next Door. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to their organization. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the other Delightful Children.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason, he allies with the EAI and joined the TN. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a Galactic Teens Next Door operative working for the Galactic KND. * Mr. Boss B. Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the Evil Adult Industries. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Capt. Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving leader of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping the EAI's other plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother adults. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Sir Spank Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Wigglestein-Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] as an adult and [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child) - Numbuh 1's father. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", it is revealed that he was formerly Numbuh 0, a KND operative that has founded the Seventh Age of the Kids Next Door and Sector V after defeating Grandfather/Pappy Wigglestein. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first girl KND operative of the Seventh Age and Sector V. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's younger brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of the Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means 'crab' in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means 'energetic' in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's younger sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after 'murdering' her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's younger brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] jaeyq5y1v3i0xg4m8w46tqs1aaij597 10968341 10968340 2026-08-20T15:29:56Z ~2026-45424-10 1858358 /* Villains */ 10968341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbert "Herbie" (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has an irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabriel "Gabe" and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Galactic Kids Next Door. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to their organization. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the other Delightful Children.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason, he allies with the EAI and joined the TN. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a Galactic Teens Next Door operative working for the Galactic KND. * Mr. Boss B. Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the Evil Adult Industries. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Capt. Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving leader of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping the EAI's other plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother the Evil Adult Industries. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Sir Spank Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Wigglestein-Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] as an adult and [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child) - Numbuh 1's father. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", it is revealed that he was formerly Numbuh 0, a KND operative that has founded the Seventh Age of the Kids Next Door and Sector V after defeating Grandfather/Pappy Wigglestein. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first girl KND operative of the Seventh Age and Sector V. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's younger brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of the Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means 'crab' in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means 'energetic' in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's younger sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after 'murdering' her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's younger brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] nntstxgq5tih4jfk66k09qi8mi0emhh 10968398 10968341 2026-08-20T18:00:24Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 6 edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45424-10|~2026-45424-10]] ([[User talk:~2026-45424-10|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Ravensfire. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | company = {{plainlist| * [[Curious Pictures]] * [[Cartoon Network Studios]] }} | last_aired = {{End date|2008|1|21}} | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|12|6}} | runtime = 22 minutes | list_episodes = List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes | num_episodes = {{ubl|78 (regular)|3 (specials)|81 (total)}} | num_seasons = 6 | producer = Bruce Knapp | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Tom Warburton * Steve Oakes * David Starr * Richard Winkler * Jonathan Paley }} | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | language = English | country = United States | composer = {{ubl|[[Steve Rucker (composer)|Steve Rucker]]|Thomas Chase Jones}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Benjamin Diskin]]<br>[[Lauren Tom]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Cree Summer]]|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Tom Kenny]]|[[Frank Welker]]|[[Eddie Deezen]]|[[Candi Milo]]|[[Gregg Berger]]|[[Jeff Bennett]]|[[Jennifer Hale]]|[[Daran Norris]]|[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]|[[Mark Hamill]]|[[John DiMaggio]]|[[Rob Paulsen]]|[[Rachael MacFarlane]]|[[Tara Strong]]|[[Jim Cummings]]|[[Tom Kane]]|[[Maurice LaMarche]]}} | director = Tom Warburton | writer = {{ubl|Mr. Warburton|[[Mo Willems]] (2002–2006)|[[Robert Leighton (cartoonist)|Robert Leighton]]|Tom Eaton|[[Brian Meehl]]|Andy Rheingold (2005–2008)|Alison Wilgus|[[Billy Aronson]]}} | developer = | creator = [[Mr. Warburton]] | genre = [[Science fiction]] }} '''''Codename: Kids Next Door''''', also known as simply '''''Kids Next Door''''' or '''''KND''''' is an American [[animated television series]] created by [[Tom Warburton]] (credited as "Mr. Warburton") for [[Cartoon Network]]. It is the 13th of its ''Cartoon Cartoons''. The series follows the adventures of a group of five 10-year-old children who fight against villains of every age. Their codenames are Numbuhs 1 to 5. They are Sector V, a part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. == Overview == {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | caption_align = left | image1 = Benjamin Diskin by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image2 = Lauren Tom Photo Op Animate! Raleigh 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image4 = Cree Summer 2020.png | footer = [[Ben Diskin]] as Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2, [[Lauren Tom]] as Numbuh 3, [[Dee Bradley Baker]] as Numbuh 4 and [[Cree Summer]] as Numbuh 5 in the Cast of Codename: Kids Next Door. }} === Synopsis === The show revolves around a group of five 10-year old kids (later retconned to be varying ages) codenamed Numbuhs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 who are the main home agents that operate at a high-tech [[treehouse]] of Sector V, which is a part of a worldwide espionage-style organization called the Kids Next Door. Their mission is to fight crimes against kids (such as homework and flossing), many of which are willingly committed by 'evil' people of every age with advanced 2×4 technology. Numbuh 1 is the bald [[United Kingdom|British]] boy Nigel Uno, leader of Sector V. Numbuh 2 is the perky and pun-cracking [[United States|American]] boy Hoagie P. Gilligan, Jr.. Numbuh 3 is the cheerful [[Japan|Japanese]] girl Kuki Sanban. Numbuh 4 is the bossy [[Australia|Australian]] boy Wally Beatles. Numbuh 5 is the smart [[France|French]] girl Abby Lincoln. == Characters == === Main characters === * Numbuh 1/Nigel Uno (voiced by [[Benjamin Diskin]]) - the leader and head operative of Sector V. * Numbuh 2/Hogarth Pennywhistle "Hoagie P." Gilligan, Jr. (voiced by Benjamin Diskin) - the funny engineer of Sector V. * Numbuh 3/Kuki Sanban (voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]) - the cheerful tactician and medic of Sector V. * Numbuh 4/Wallabee "Wally" Beatles (voiced by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) - the bossy combatant of Sector V. * Numbuh 5/Abigail "Abby" Lincoln (voiced by [[Cree Summer]]) - the intelligent, relaxed second-in-command/spy of Sector V. === KND Organization === * Numbuh 6/Bradley the Skunk (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - a [[Skunk|skunk kit]] that became an honorary operative of Sector V after Numbuh 2 and Numbuh 3 saved him in the streets. * Numbuh 9/Maurice (voiced by [[Khary Payton]]) - A former operative of Sector V who was reinstated to the Teens Next Door, a special operations group that fake being decommissioned in their 13th birthday so they can learn information from both adults and teenagers. * Numbuh 13 (voiced by [[Billy West]]) - The bungler of Sector N. While he means well, he is ignorant to the fact that he is incredibly clumsy, klutzy and moronic. Like the Toilenator, every sector dreads having to work with him, even his own! The leader of Sector N, Numbuh 14/Mary-Lou Sara-Janes Jones (voiced by Lauren Tom), has the literal job of being his damage control, which she resents very much. * Numbuh 60/Patton Drilovsky (voiced by [[Matt Levin]]) - A high-ranking operative of the Kids Next Door Arctic Base. * Numbuh 65.3/Herbie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - The stuffy and [[nerd]]y head communications officer of the KND Moonbase. He often hails Sector V for urgent missions. He also has a soft spot for Numbuh L/Elizabeth "Lizzie" Devine. * Numbuh 83/Sonia (voiced by [[Janice Kawaye]]) - The soda, snacks and treats officer of Sector W. She has a irrational fear of the dark and will go into a blind rage when she is forced towards it. * Numbuh 84/Lee (voiced by Janice Kawaye) - The tactical yo-yo specialist of Sector W. * Numbuh 86/Fanny Fulbright (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) - The head of the Decommissioning Squad and global tactical officer of the KND. * Numbuh 92 and Numbuh 93 (voiced by Benjamin Diskin and [[Tara Strong]]) - Two KND operatives who reside on the Kids Next Door Moonbase. Their roles are effectively replaced with Numbuh 44A/Pete and Nubmuh 44B/Peter Doblemitz (usually voiced by [[Lauren Tom]]), twin operatives who also work as infantry. * Numbuh 101/Matt (voiced by [[Ogie Banks]]) - The head of the KND Seriously Cool Museum of Artifacts and Stuff. He is a mega fan of Sector V, having made a macaroni statue of Numbuh 5, and even having Numbuh 1's infamous Rainbow Monkey underwear; This can turn them off from him. He is also a huge KND history nut, believing in Sector Z and Numbuh 0 even when others thought that they were just myths. * Numbuh 362/Rachel McKenzie (voiced by [[Rachael MacFarlane]]) - The supreme leader of the KND. * Numbuh 363/Harvey McKenzie (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - The leader of Sector W and Numbuh 362's younger brother. In the [[series finale]], he is a rival of Sector V, who does not like him very much due to his cockiness and dislike of being touched by others. He was decommissioned months later by Numbuh 5 because she got sick of him not wanting to be touched. * Numbuh 74.239/Gabe and Numbuh Infinity (voiced by [[Dave Wittenberg]] and [[Phil LaMarr]] respectively) - Two KND operatives who both work for the Splinter Cell, a shadowy faction of the Kids Next Door. They have manipulated events to sign Numbuh 1 to the Galactic Kids Next Door. === Villains === * Father/Daddy Benedict Wigglestein (voiced by [[Maurice LaMarche]] impersonating [[Kirk Douglas]] when wearing the silhouette suit and [[Jeff Bennett]] when not wearing it) - The arch-nemesis of the KND, main villain of the series, leader of the Evil Adult Industries and 'adoptive' father of the Delightful Children From Down The Lane who is also Nigel's paternal uncle and Monty's fraternal twin brother. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", the aforementioned family relation is revealed, as well as that Father kidnapped the kids formerly known as Sector Z and permanently brainwashed them to become the Delightful Children, due to the coffee added. * The Delightful Children From Down The Lane (voiced by Benjamin Diskin, Lauren Tom, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively while delightfulized and Tom Kenny, Rachael MacFarlane, Jason Harris, Dee Bradley Baker and Cree Summer respectively as Sector Z),{{efn|In "Operation U.N.D.E.R.C.O.V.E.R.", Lenny briefly separates from the others and is individually voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.}} - Five 'delightfulized' kids, and Father's children/henchmen. In "Operation: Z.E.R.O.", they are revealed to be the former members of Sector Z; Bruce (blonde boy with a bowlcut), Alessandra (brunette blond-haired girl), David (tall, skinny boy with a combover), Lenny (black boy with a football helmet) and Constance Wigglestein (fat girl with brown hair and pigtails), (clockwise from the front). 'Delightfulization' is shown to be a form brainwashing throughout the series, with Sector Z's brainwashing being boosted by coffee blowing a fuse and thus made permanent. As a result, an attempt to reverse it can be only to remove the coffee from inside the Delightful Children's bodies. * Cree Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's older sister, vice leader of the Teen Ninjas and an apprentice of Father. She was originally Numbuh 11. While a dangerous foe, Cree does care about her sister and wished that Numbuh 5 joined the teens just like her. * Chadworth "Chad" Dickson (voiced by [[Jason Harris Katz|Jason Harris]]) - Formerly Numbuh 274, Chad was the supreme leader of the Kids Next Door until it was revealed in "Operation: E.N.D." that he had hidden his thirteenth birthday to the KND and arranged Sector V's decommissioning. Due to his treason he allies with the adults and joined the Teen Ninjas. In "Operation: T.R.E.A.T.Y." it is revealed that he was actually a TND operative working for the Splinter Cell. * Mr. Boss Fulbright (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - A corporate executive and the vice leader of the EAI. He often leads other villains in his plots. In his debut episode, some of Sector V's parents work for him in his office building. In "Operation: D.A.D.D.Y.", it is revealed that he is Numbuh 86's father. * The Toiletnator/Louis "Lou" Pottingsworth III (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - An incompetent [[cleaner]] who is considered the lamest villain by the KND and by other villains to the point where Mr. Boss says "Aw, geez, it's the Toiletnator!" when he shows up. He is shown to have toilet based powers as seen within "Operation: C.A.N.Y.O.N.". In a comic [[spin-off]], it is revealed that he is Numbuh 4's long lost uncle. * Stickybeard (voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]) - The candy-loving captain of the Candy Pirates and a rival of Numbuh 5 due to their mutual obsession with sugar. Despite being sour towards the Kids Next Door, he does show a 'sweet tooth' such as saving Sector V from the Great White [[Asparagus]] (which he loathes more than kids) and helping Numbuh 5 save Heinrich from cursed licorice pirates. * Dr. Knightbrace/Jasper Jelly (voiced by [[Tom Kenny]]) - A villainous [[dentist]] who performs painful and unnecessary dental and orthodontic procedures on the children he ambushes. In his debut episode, "Operation: T.E.E.T.H.", his true identity is Mr. Jelly, the former owner of a [[Candy Shop|candy shop]] the KND frequently visit. Mr. Jelly wanted to be a dentist since he was a child, but was expelled from dental school for attempting to put braces on babies. He was forced to work in his family's candy store, but went insane and became Knightbrace due to being angered at candy harming children's teeth. Despite his hatred for sweets, he likes taffy. * The Common Cold/Mr. Worthington (voiced by Tom Kenny) - A sickness-based villain who uses his own snot to render all KND operatives sick so they will be weak on stopping other adults plans. At one point, The Common Cold was defeated by Mrs. Gilligan who used chicken soup on him. He has a niece named Anna Worthington. * Gramma Chef Stuffum (voiced by Grey DeLisle) - An old lady [[Cooking|cook]] obsessed with force-feeding her disgusting food to children to make them unable to move so that they cannot bother adults. As seen in her debut episode, even the Delightful Children from Down the Lane cannot handle her food. She is often accompanied by a liver and two giggly onions. * Count Spankulot (voiced by [[Daran Norris]]) - A knight vampire who spanks naughty children and was formerly Numbuh S. Like the Toiletnator, he wants to join a group but his spank addiction always gets him rejected. In "Operation: L.O.C.K.D.O.W.N.", he can actually turn people into spank-happy vampires just by taking off his gloves, similar to a vampire bite, and can only be cured by spanking him back. * Mr. John Wink and Mr. Timothy Fibb (voiced by Tom Kenny and Dee Bradley Baker respectively) - A pair of villains who use robotic chairs to fight. For unknown reasons, Mr. Wink sports bison horns and Mr. Fibb sports walrus tusks. In "Operation: C.O.W.G.I.R.L.", they used to be operatives of the Cowboy Kids' Club, but then, Mr. Wink and Mr. Fibb became villains, due to their former fellow CBKC member, Lasso Lass, going to the prom with Texas Tommy instead of Mr. Fibb. They are a [[parody]] of [[Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd]] and adress each other in the same manner. * Crazy Old Cat Lady (voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) - An old woman with cat-like features who lives with thousands of black and white cats. === Other characters === * Montgomery "Monty" Uno (voiced by [[Frank Welker]] in as an adult, [[Dave Wittenberg]] as a child, or Numbuh 0) - Numbuh 1's father. He is later revealed to have started the Seventh Age of the KND after defeating Grandfather. * Mrs. Uno (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 1's mother and Father's sister-in-law. In "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.", it is revealed that she was originally Numbuh 999, the first female operative of the Seventh Age. * Betty Gilligan (voiced by Candi Milo) - Numbuh 2's mother. * Thomas "Tommy" Gilligan (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 2's baby brother. In "Operation: G.R.A.D.U.A.T.E.S.", he temporarily becomes Numbuh T until he resigns himself from the code module, and becomes a vigilante going by the alias of The Tommy. * Kani Sanban (voiced by [[Keone Young]]) - Numbuh 3's father. While high strung and moody, he does love his children. His name means "crab" in Japanese, fitting his crabby personality. * Genki Sanban (voiced by Lauren Tom) - Numbuh 3's mother. She is a successful businesswoman and is the boss of Betty Gilligan. While she never played with toys as a girl, she does let her daughters have toys as to give them have a happy childhood unlike her. Her name means "energetic" in Japanese, yet Genki is portrayed as quiet. * Mushi Sanban (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) - Numbuh 3's baby sister. In season 4, she later becomes a villain after "murdering" her sister's new Rainbow Monkey out of jealousy, later she kidnaps Count Spankulot as revenge towards Numbuh 2. * Sydney Beatles (voiced by Jeff Bennett) - Numbuh 4's father. * Mrs. Beatles (voiced by Jennifer Hale) - Numbuh 4's mother. * Joey Beatles (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker) - Numbuh 4's baby brother. He is surprisingly powerful and witty for being only a baby, defeating multiple villains. * Dr. Lincoln (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson impersonating [[Bill Cosby]]) - Numbuh 5's father who is inspired by [[Cliff Huxtable]] from ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' due to the fact that they both work as doctors. He used to work as a [[clown]], until his co-worker messed up his joke, ruining their careers. Unlike the other parents, Dr. Lincoln's face is never shown (expect in clown makeup). * Mrs. Lincoln (voiced by Cree Summer) - Numbuh 5's mother. ==Notes== {{notelist}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comic science fiction television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Television series set in Virginia]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Cartoons]] [[Category:Codename: Kids Next Door]] [[Category:American spy comedy television series]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series adapted into comics]] [[Category:Television series adapted into movies]] [[Category:Television series adapted into video games]] [[Category:Television series by Curious Pictures]] t34e7d2s0oe4mn9w8ruhos1mjn3tnre 0 880418 10968327 10831488 2026-08-20T14:36:47Z ~2026-45512-90 1858643 /* */ he is 123 years old missing 10968327 wikitext text/x-wiki ==1910s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[information]] ! class="unsortable"| |- |data-sort-value="1910-04-16"|16 April 1910 |Edward Paul Adams |9 |LaMont, Elk County, Pennsylvania |A young boy who vanished running away from a stranger {Possible kidnapping}. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/5766dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1912-08-23"|23 August 1912 |[[Disappearance of Bobby Dunbar|Bobby Dunbar]] |4 |[[St. Landry Parish, Louisiana]], U.S. |Bobby Dunbar disappeared during a fishing trip.<!-- A child found in the custody of William Cantwell Walters of [[Mississippi]] eight months later was ruled to be Bobby Dunbar by a court-appointed arbiter, and Walters was found guilty of kidnapping. The child grew up as Bobby Dunbar, had four children of his own, and died in 1966. In 2004, DNA tests proved that the child found was not related to Bobby's brother, Alonzo.--> | style="text-align:center;| <ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2004-05-05-1914-dna_x.htm DNA clears man of 1914 kidnapping conviction] ''USA Today'' 2004-05-05, Allen G. Breed (Associated Press).</ref> |- |} ==1920s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="14%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[info]] ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-01-01"|1920 |[[Little Lord Fauntleroy (murder victim)#Homer Lemay|Homer Lemay]] |6 |[[Waukesha, Wisconsin]], U.S. |Lemay disappeared in 1920, and on 8 March 1921 the body of an unidentified boy was found murdered in [[Waukesha, Wisconsin]], and nicknamed [[Little Lord Fauntleroy (murder victim)|Little Lord Fauntleroy]]. Many years later authorities said that the body might have been that of Lemay. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=In Memoriam|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=5481656&PIpi=33460872|access-date=2 August 2014|agency=Waukesha Freeman|date=17 March 1921}}{{Primary source inline|date=January 2019}}</ref> --> |- |1 April 1920 |[[Alexander Trishatny]] |50 |[[Russia]] |Russian politician and founding member of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was detained and "disappeared" by [[Cheka]] authorities. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book| first=А. Д.| last=Степанов | script-title=ru:Александр Иосифович Тришатный|url=http://www.rusinst.ru/articletext.asp?rzd=1&id=6432|language=ru}}</ref> --> |- |21 April 1920 |[[Sergei Trishatny]] |123 |[[Saint Petersburg]], Russia |Founding member of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was arrested and promptly "disappeared" by [[Cheka]] authorities for his connection to the monarchist party, just 20 days after his younger brother [[Alexander Trishatny|Alexander]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book| author=Степанов, А| editor=Oleg Platonov| editor-link=Oleg Platonov| script-title=ru:Чёрная сотня. Историческая энциклопедия 1900-1917.| chapter=Тришатный Сергей Иосифович |chapter-url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_t/trishatny_si.html| location=Moscow, 2008| publisher=Крафт+| edition=Институт русской цивилизации|language=ru}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-09-01"|{{circa}} September 1920 |[[Disappearance of Clayton Kratz|Clayton Kratz]] |23 |[[Molotschna]], Ukraine |The [[Mennonite]] [[relief worker]] from the U.S. state of [[Pennsylvania]] left the U.S. on 1 September 1920 to travel to Russia. He did not return from the trip and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbhistory.org/profiles/kratz.en.html|title=MBHC: Profiles: Clayton Kratz|website=mbhistory.org|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-09-28"|28 September 1920 |[[Victor Grayson]] |39 |[[London]], England |The British former Member of parliament was not seen again after 28 September 1920 after telling friends he was going to the Queen's Hotel in [[Leicester Square]] and would be back, but did not return. He was also seen the same day by an artist who knew him entering a house in [[Thames Ditton]] belonging to [[Maundy Gregory]], corrupt honours dealer, who is alleged to have murdered Grayson for investigating his activities. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://justcriminals.info/2017/02/14/victor-grayson-1920/|title=Victor Grayson – 1920 {{!}} Criminal Encyclopedia|last=admin|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125012956/http://justcriminals.info/2017/02/14/victor-grayson-1920/|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |29 April 1921 ? |[[Alexander Dubrovin]] |66 |[[Moscow]], Russia |Russian politician and leader of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was supposedly arrested and killed by [[Cheka]] authorities for organizing pogroms and murders in the mid-1900s. However, poor record keeping and claims from different historians place his last known sightings from 1918 to 1929, making it unclear when his actual disappearance occurred. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Investigative case of Dr. Dubrovin / entry. Art., publ. and approx. V.G. Makarova // Archive of Jewish history. International Research Center for Russian and East European Jewry.|publisher=|year=2004|isbn=|location=|pages=308}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1922-09-22"|22 September 1922 |[[Alejandro Carrascosa]] |21 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Carrascosa, an [[Argentines|Argentine]] poet, writer and student, disappeared on 22 September and left hints that he was not going to be seen again, and was not. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Febrero, Enero, Alejandro Carrascosa (1923) Seven Nights, Editorial Atlántida p. 33.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-06-02"|2 June 1924 |Joseph Alfred Meunier |19 |Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts |Last seen in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/4782dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-06-08"|8 June 1924 |[[Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)|Andrew Irvine]] |22 |Northeast ridge, [[Mount Everest]] |The English mountaineer, who took part in the [[1924 British Mount Everest expedition]], was last seen high on the mountain's northeast ridge on 8 June 1924 and his body has not been found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="mountainzone.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mountainzone.com/everest/99/history.html|title=George Mallory and Andrew Irvine: Can they be found?|website=mountainzone.com|access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-01-01"|1924 |[[Liu Menggeng]] |unknown |[[Taiwan|Republic of China]] |Menggeng, a politician and physician of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] and [[Manchukuo]], left office in 1924 and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Xu main (2007), page 2508.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-05-29"|29 May 1925 |[[Percy Fawcett]] |57 |[[Mato Grosso]], Brazil |Fawcett, a British [[Archaeology|archaeologist]] and [[List of explorers|explorer]], together with his eldest son Jack and friend Raleigh Rimell, was last seen traveling into the jungle of [[Mato Grosso]] in Brazil to search for a hidden city called the [[Lost City of Z]]. Several unconfirmed sightings and many conflicting reports and theories explaining their disappearance followed, but despite more than a dozen follow-up expeditions and the recovery of some of Fawcett's belongings, their fate remains a mystery. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/21/research.brazil|title= Veil lifts on jungle mystery of the colonel who vanished|work=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 March 2004 |place=London, United Kingdom of Great Britain |publisher=Guardian Media Group plc (Scott Trust Limited) |oclc=60623878 |language=English |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=4 June 2021 |editor1-first=Katherine |editor1-last=Viner |editor2-first=Neil |editor2-last=Berkett |editor3-first=Annette |editor3-last=Thomas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709050055/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/21/research.brazil |archive-date=9 July 2017 |last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-11-05"|5 November 1925 |[[Sidney Reilly]] |47–48 |[[Moscow]], Soviet Union |British spy Sidney Reilly set off for the [[Soviet Union]] in an attempt to overthrow the Bolshevik regime and was said to have been captured and shot on 5 November 1925 but it is not known for sure since no location of his body is known. The photo of him seen dead was said to be alleged and it was even speculated that he was still alive, given that there were later sightings of him. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/the-mysterious-sidney-reilly/|title=The Mysterious Sidney Reilly|website=warfarehistorynetwork.com|date=14 November 2015|access-date=4 January 2018|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521012707/http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/the-mysterious-sidney-reilly/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Adventures of a British Master Spy: The Memoirs of Sidney Reilly, (first published in 1932)</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-11-13"|13 November 1925 |[[Disappearance of Alice Corbett|Alice Corbett]] |19 |[[Northampton, Massachusetts]], U.S. |An American college student, Corbett was last seen leaving her residence on the campus of [[Smith College]] on the morning of 13 November. Extensive searches of urban and wilderness areas across Western [[Massachusetts]] failed to yield any evidence of her fate. Her case received wide publicity through regional newspapers and national wire services. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Smith College Student Vanishes Strangely |agency=United Press |publisher=Binghamton Press |date=14 November 1925}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1926-04-01"|April 1926 |[[Frederick McDonald]] |53–54 |[[Sydney]], Australia |An Australian politician, McDonald went from [[Martin Place, Sydney]], for a meeting with [[Jack Lang (Australian politician)|Jack Lang]] two [[block]]s away but did not get there. He was possibly killed by his political rival [[Thomas Ley]].<!-- In 1947, Ley was convicted at the [[Old Bailey]] of the "Chalkpit Murder", that of a barman in England, and sentenced to hang, but was then declared insane and sent to [[Broadmoor Hospital|Broadmoor]] high-security [[psychiatric hospital]], where he died of a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] two months later.--> |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2004/s1095204.htm Lateline History Challenge: Minister for Murder] Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2004-04-26, [[Margot O'Neill]] & Brett Evans.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1926-10-30"|30 October 1926 |[[Disappearance of Marvin Clark|Marvin Clark]] |75 |[[Portland, Oregon]], U.S. |A retired American sheriff, Clark disappeared en route to visit his daughter by [[stagecoach]] during the [[Halloween]] weekend. His disappearance has the distinction of being the oldest active missing person case in the United States. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=laine>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/crime/oldest-active-missing-persons-case-in-us-may-soon-be-solved/article/382517|work=Digital Journal|title=Oldest active missing persons case in U.S. may soon be solved|author=Laine, Martin|date=30 April 2014|access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-08-06"|6 August 1927 |[[Włodzimierz Zagórski (general)|Włodzimierz Zagórski]] |45 |[[Vilnius]], Lithuania |An [[Austro-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] military intelligence officer, [[Poles|Polish]] brigadier general, staff officer and aviator disappeared. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&rurl=translate.google.ca&sl=pl&sp=nmt4&u=http://nowahistoria.interia.pl/kartka-z-kalendarza/news-6-sierpnia-1927-r-zaginal-general-wlodzimierz-zagorski,nId,2245480&usg=ALkJrhjelc0Es4G8cOid1hz5ZFIlDr6Jmw#|title=Google Translate|website=translate.googleusercontent.com|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-08-25"|25 August 1927 |[[Paul Redfern]] |25 |[[Brazil]] |An American musician and a pilot from [[Columbia, South Carolina]], who became known during the summer of 1927 for attempting to fly from [[Brunswick, Georgia|Brunswick]], Georgia to [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil. He disappeared after 25 August 1927. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/rochester-review/view-issue?y=1929&v=7&i=3&p=71|title=Rochester Reviews: View Issue {{!}} RBSCP|website=rbscp.lib.rochester.edu|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-09-07"|7 September 1927 |[[James DeWitt Hill]] |45 |Atlantic Ocean |Hill was an early American air mail pilot who, together with [[Lloyd W. Bertaud]], disappeared while attempting the first transatlantic flight in an effort to win the [[Orteig Prize]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Lost Aviators: New Lakes Named | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32084097 | newspaper = The West Australian | location = Perth, [[Western Australia|WA]] | date = 16 January 1928 | page = 13 | access-date = 2011-07-19 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1928-03-10"|10 March 1928 |[[Walter Collins]] |9 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Walter disappeared from his home in 1928. He was later determined to have been murdered by [[Gordon Stewart Northcott]] in what was known as the [[Wineville Chicken Coop Murders]]. His disappearance and the attempt by the Los Angeles police department to convince his mother that a different boy was her son formed the basis of the 2008 film ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]''. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/465341642.html?dids=465341642:465341642&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Apr+04%2C+1928pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=New+Kidnaping+Clew+Furnished+in+Hunt+for+Missing+Collins+Boy New Kidnaping Clew Furnished in Hunt for Missing Collins Boy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009104220/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/465341642.html?dids=465341642:465341642&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Apr+04%2C+1928pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=New+Kidnaping+Clew+Furnished+in+Hunt+for+Missing+Collins+Boy |date=2008-10-09 }} ''Los Angeles Times'' 4 April 1928.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Foundas |first=Scott |title=Clint Eastwood: The Set Whisperer – Shooting quietly on the Changeling set |newspaper=[[LA Weekly]] |date=19 December 2007 |url=http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/clint-eastwood-the-set-whisperer/17910/ |access-date=29 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223025728/http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/clint-eastwood-the-set-whisperer/17910/ |archive-date=23 December 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=King |first=Susan |author-link=Susan King (journalist) |title=Changeling actor reveres his boss: Clint Eastwood |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=7 September 2008 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/07/entertainment/ca-changeling7 |access-date=5 September 2008}}</ref> --> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1928-11-18"|18 November 1928 |[[Disappearance of Glen and Bessie Hyde|Glen Hyde]] |29 |rowspan="2"|[[Grand Canyon]], Arizona, U.S. |rowspan="2"|The American newlyweds Glen and Bessie Hyde were last seen 18 November 1928 and disappeared while attempting to raft the [[Colorado River]] rapids of the [[Grand Canyon]]. |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jun/29/news/cl-16386|title=What Really Happened to Bessie and Glen?|date=29 June 2001|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2 July 2017}}</ref> |- |[[Disappearance of Glen and Bessie Hyde|Bessie Hyde]] |22 --> |- |data-sort-value="1929-04-15"|15 April 1929 |[[J. Steward Davis]] |38–39 |[[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]], U.S. |Davis, an American political activist and a [[lawyer]] from [[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]], disappeared under suspicious circumstances on 15 April 1929 and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-27|title=J. Steward Davis: Dickinson Law's First African American Graduate|url=https://sites.psu.edu/keepingitbrief/2020/02/27/j-steward-davis/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Keeping It Brief!|language=en-US}}</ref>--> |- |data-sort-value="1930-11-25"|25 November 1929 |Frank Baumgarteker |55 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |A [[Los Angeles]] Businessman who vanished.The only clue to his disappearance was that his car had traces of red clay similar to that found in Borego Valley. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://int-missing.fandom.com/wiki/Frank_Baumgarteker?so=search Unidentified Wiki]</ref> |} ==1930s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-04-19"|19 April 1930 |[[Crosbie Garstin]] |42 |[[Salcombe|Salcombe estuary]], England |Crosbie Garstin was a very successful [[novelist]] and a poet who on 19 April 1930 mysteriously disappeared in [[Salcombe|Salcombe estuary]]. Garstin's ultimate fate is unknown. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>{{cite news|title=Victim of Salcombe Yacht Tragedy Presumed Dead|work=[[Western Morning News]]|date=21 October 1930|page=4}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-05-6"|6 May 1930 |[[Los Angeles crime family#Origins and predecessors|Tony Buccola]] |40 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Tony Buccola was [[Los Angeles crime family]] boss who "vanished"; the only trace of him was his wrecked car found two days after his disappearance in [[Venice|Venice, California]]. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>California Digital Newspaper Archive "San Bernardino Sun", Volume 66, Number 87, 26 May 1930 p.8</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-05-15"|15 May 1930 |{{nowrap|[[Disappearance of Mary Agnes Moroney|Mary Agnes Moroney]]}} |2 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |Agnes went missing after her mother, a struggling 17-year-old mother of two, gave her to a stranger calling herself "Julia Otis" in exchange for $2 on the understanding that the woman would take care of the girl in California for a short time and then return her to the Moroneys' Chicago home when things were better. She never did, and the ensuing investigation attracted national media attention. The girl was never located, and the case remains the oldest unsolved missing-persons case of this nature in the files of the Chicago Missing Persons Bureau. A California woman's belief that she was Mary Agnes has subsequently been disproven by DNA testing. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19520904&id=iAJZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6373,692062 |title=Woman identified as kidnap victim in 1930 case |work=[[The Post and Courier|The News and Courier]] |date=4 September 1952 |agency=[[Evening Post Publishing Company|Evening Post Publishing]] |access-date=15 January 2012 |location=Charleston |page=32 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Mary Agnes Moroney">{{cite web |url=http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/moroney_mary.html |title=Mary Agnes Moroney |work=The Charley Project |publisher=charleyproject.org |date=12 October 2004 |access-date=22 June 2015 |author=Good, Meaghan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623072001/http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/moroney_mary.html |archive-date=23 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-08-06"|6 August 1930 |[[Joseph Force Crater]] |41 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |An [[associate justice]] of the [[New York Supreme Court]], Crater was last seen after eating a meal at a restaurant. Crater was never seen or heard from again. His [[mistress (lover)|mistress]], Sally Lou Ritz, 22, was falsely said to have disappeared a few weeks later, but was interviewed by police as late as July 1937. Crater's disappearance, which prompted one of the most sensational manhunts of the 20th century, was the subject of widespread media attention and a [[grand jury]] investigation. Crater was [[declared dead in absentia|declared legally dead]] in 1939 and his missing persons file was officially closed in 1979; however, [[Cold case (criminology)|cold case squad]] detectives have investigated new leads as recently as 2005. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/r/ritz_sally.html The Charley Project: Sally Lou Ritz] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613070713/http://charleyproject.org/cases/r/ritz_sally.html |date=13 June 2010 }} 3 April 2005.</ref><ref>[http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=25488&siteSection=1 1930 NYPD Cold Case 'Solved'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531164905/http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=25488&siteSection=1 |date=31 May 2008 }} ''OFFICER.com'' 2005-08-19, Larry Celona, Lorena Mongelli & Marsha Kranes (courtesy of ''New York Post'').</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/20/nyregion/20crater.html Judge Crater Abruptly Appears, at Least in Public Consciousness] ''The New York Times'' 2005-08-20, William K. Rashbaum.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-08-23"|23 August 1930 |Raymond “Ray” Sutton |56 |Clayton, Union County, New Mexico, USA |An ATF Officer who vanished with trace. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/2272dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-10-24"|24 October 1930 |[[Emil Kauppi]] |55 |[[Tampere]], Finland |Kauppi was a composer primarily known for his 1925 composition ''Päiväkummun pidot'' (The Feast at Solhaug). Following the premiere of his poorly reviewed ''Nummisuutarit'' (The Cobblers on the Heath), he disappered in [[Tampere]], and is thought to have committed suicide. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&9615945EFB623137C2256D7B003620A8 FIMIC.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190030/http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&9615945EFB623137C2256D7B003620A8 |date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1931-10-15"|15 October 1931 |[[Joseph Ardizzone]] |46 |[[California]], U.S. |[[Los Angeles crime family]] boss; vanished while driving from his home to pick up a relative; declared legally dead seven years later. No trace of him was ever found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>State of California, ''Final report of the Special Crime Study Commission on Organized Crime'' (Sacramento, 1953).</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1932-01-01"|1932 |[[Jack Black (author)|Jack Black]] |c. 61 |[[New York Harbor]], U.S. |Author Jack Black is believed to have committed suicide in 1932 by drowning as he reportedly told his friends that if life got too grim, he would row out into [[New York Harbor]] and, with weights tied to his feet, drop overboard. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="multiple">[[Bruno Ruhland|Ruhland, Bruno]]. Afterword. ''You Can't Win'', by [[Jack Black]]. AK Press/Nabat, 2000. 272.{{ISBN|1-902593-02-2}}.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1933-02-17"|17 February 1933 |[[Julien Torma]] |30 |[[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]], Austria |A French [[Dadaist]] writer, Torma never returned from a 17 February trip into the Austrian [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yB43H0u4slwC&q=Julien+Torma+disappeared+in+1933&pg=PA85|title=How it was Done in Paris: Russian Émigré Literature and French Modernism|last=Livak|first=Leonid|date=2003|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-18514-5|language=en}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1933-01-01"|1933 |[[C. B. Johnston]] |{{circa}} 38 |[[Ohio]], U.S. |Johnston, American college athlete and coach, sent a postcard to his wife from [[Zanesville, Ohio]], saying he was on his way to Chicago to publish a book after being fired as head football coach of what is now [[Appalachian State University]]. No one heard from him after that. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clydejohnston.com/granddad.htm |title=Searching for Grandfather Clement Bernard "Johnnie" Johnston |publisher=Clydejohnston.com |access-date=21 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410034502/http://www.clydejohnston.com/granddad.htm |archive-date=10 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-01-01"|1934 |[[Wallace Fard Muhammad]] |56–57 |[[Detroit]], Michigan, U.S. |Founder of the [[Nation of Islam]], Muhammad left Detroit and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/fard.htm Wallace D. Fard] Federal Bureau of Investigation – Freedom of Information Privacy Act.</ref> --> |- |19 February 1934 |[[Georg Baumann]] |42 |[[Shanghai]], China |Estonian [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]] wrestler who was erreneously reported as having died during the Second World War, but later reports claim that he had died sometime before February 19, 1934 while working as a wrestler and circus artist. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="WWI">{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |title=Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War |accessdate=3 August 2015 |work=Sports Reference |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107022804/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-11-01"|November 1934 |[[Everett Ruess]] |20 |[[Escalante, Utah]], U.S. |Ruess, a young American artist, disappeared while traveling through the deserts of [[Utah]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kensandersbooks.com/shop/rarebooks/everett-ruess.html|title=Everett Ruess – Ken Sanders Rare Books – A full service antiquarian bookshop in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah.|website=kensandersbooks.com|access-date=14 May 2017|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415170705/http://www.kensandersbooks.com/shop/rarebooks/everett-ruess.html|archive-date=15 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="NPR">{{cite web|title=Mystery Endures: Remains Found Not Those Of Artist|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/storystory.php?storyId=114123077|website=Weekend Edition Saturday|publisher=NPR|access-date=29 October 2016}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-11-22"|22 November 1934 |[[Disappearance of Etta Riel|Etta Riel]] |20 |[[Worcester, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Riel was an American woman who vanished on the day of a scheduled paternity hearing against her former boyfriend. The case was complicated by anonymous telephone calls placed to a local train station the night of her disappearance and a telegram sent to her attorney weeks later from an unknown individual impersonating her. Extensive police searches across Central Massachusetts failed to locate her and the case was never solved. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Donn |first1=Jeff |title=Daughter Still Haunted by Mother's Disappearance Nearly 60 Years Ago |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-07/news/mn-8239_1_state-paternity-law |access-date=12 August 2018 |agency=Associated Press |work=Los Angeles Times |date=7 March 1993}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1935-01-01"|1935 |[[Li Yuan (ROC politician)|Li Yuan]] |43–44 |[[China]] |Li Yuan was a politician of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (and later [[Manchukuo]]) who disappeared in 1935. The circumstances of his later life and death are unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|author=Xu Youchun (main ed.)|title=Unabridged Biographical Dictionary of the Republic, Revised and Enlarged Version|year=2007|publisher=[[Hebei]] People's Press (Hebei Renmin Chubanshe |isbn=978-7-202-03014-1}}</ref> --> |- |1936 |[[Miguel Arcángel Roscigna]] |45 |[[Argentina]] |Argentine anarchist militant, politician and fugitive who fled the country after being released from prison, never to be seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-a-history-of-expropriative-anarchism?v=1620629551|title=A History of Expropriative Anarchism|publisher=theanarchistlibrary.org|date=1 January 2014|access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1936-08-19"|19 August 1936 |[[Federico García Lorca]] |38 |[[Spain]] |García Lorca was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. He is believed to have been killed by [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalist]] forces at the beginning of the [[Spanish Civil War]]. His body has not been found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Stainton, ''Lorca: A Dream of Life''.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1936-12-07"|7 December 1936 |[[Jean Mermoz]] |35 |[[Aubenton]], France |French air pilot Jean Mermoz went missing on 7 December 1936 while flying his [[Latécoère 300]] ''Croix-du-Sud'' near [[Aubenton]], Aisne. It is assumed that the plane crashed in the sea, but it is unconfirmed since his body was never recovered. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wxl-CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|title=Radio and the Politics of Sound in Interwar France, 1921–1939|last=Scales|first=Rebecca|date=24 February 2016|access-date=20 November 2017|page=184|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107108677}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1937-06-03"|3 June 1937 |[[Juliet Stuart Poyntz]] |50 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |An American [[Communism|communist]] and ex-intelligence agent for the [[Soviet Union]] Juliet Poyntz disappeared on 3 June 1937. A police investigation turned up no clues to her fate, and her belongings, all of her clothing and hand luggage in her room appeared to be untouched. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Kern, Gary, A Death in Washington, p. 163.</ref><ref name="Gitlow, Benjamin 1948">Gitlow, Benjamin, ''The Whole of Their Lives; Communism in America—a Personal History and Intimate Portrayal of its Leaders'', New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (1948)</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-04-17"|17 April 1938 |[[Andrew Carnegie Whitfield]] |28–29 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |Whitfield, the nephew of wealthy steel magnate [[Andrew Carnegie]], mysteriously disappeared shortly after he departed from Roosevelt Field on [[Long Island, New York]] on the morning of 17 April 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848917,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823002048/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848917,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 August 2009|title=People, May 2, 1938|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=August 28, 2012|date=May 2, 1938}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-05-08"|8 May 1938 |[[Disappearance of Marjorie West|Marjorie West]] |4 |[[McKean County, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |Marjorie West was a missing American child who disappeared on May 8, 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bradfordera.com/news/round-the-square-for-may/article_82c5980a-58b4-11e8-81bc-77d6d0c8bd39.html|title='Round the Square for May 16, 2018|website=The Bradford Era|access-date=October 30, 2021|archive-date=March 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320130528/http://www.bradfordera.com/news/round-the-square-for-may/article_82c5980a-58b4-11e8-81bc-77d6d0c8bd39.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-06-21"|Summer 1938 |[[Willie McLean (soccer, born 1904)|Willie McLean]] |34 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |A [[Scottish people|Scottish]]-born American soccer player, Willie McLean disappeared without a trace in the summer of 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.exploringlifesmysteries.com/mysterious-disappearances/#willie-mclean|title=Many Disappearances Worldwide Remain Unsolved {{!}} Exploring Lifes Mysteries|date=21 January 2012|work=Exploring Lifes Mysteries|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-07-02"|2 July 1938 |[[Disappearance of Alfred Beilhartz|Alfred Beilhartz]] |4 |[[Rocky Mountain National Park]], Colorado, U.S. |American child who disappeared after falling behind the group while hiking with his family during a vacation at [[Rocky Mountain National Park]] in [[Colorado]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12393956/dogs_trail_lost_boy/|title=Dogs Trail Lost Boy|date=5 July 1938|newspaper=The Waco News-Tribune|page=1|access-date=16 July 2017|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-12-07"|7 December 1939 |[[Barbara Newhall Follett]] |25 |[[Brookline, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Follett was an [[Americans|American]] child prodigy novelist. Her first novel, ''The House Without Windows'', was drafted when she was eight and completed and published in 1927 when she was twelve years old. Her next novel, ''The Voyage of the Norman D.'', received critical acclaim when she was fourteen. She continued to write as an adult; her works included travelogues and a romance called ''Lost Island''. In 1939, aged 25 and despondent over her husband's unfaithfulness, she walked out of her apartment with thirty dollars ($581 in 2021) and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.farksolia.org/ Official Barbara Follett website], run by her nephew Stefan Cooke.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-03-19"|19 March 1939 |[[Lloyd L. Gaines]] |28 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |Gaines was a central figure in the legal case ''[[Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada]]'', which was an early success for the [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)|civil rights movement]]. One evening, he left his [[Alpha Phi Alpha]] fraternity house in Chicago, having told the housekeeper he was going to buy some stamps, and was never seen or heard from again. Some accounts suggest he was living in New York or Mexico City in the late 1940s. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Riverfront Times story">{{cite news|last=Garrison |first=Chad |title=The Mystery of Lloyd Gaines |url=http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/220398/ |newspaper=[[The Riverfront Times]] |publisher=[[Village Voice Media]] |location=[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis, MO]] |date=4 April 2007 |access-date=5 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305102655/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/220398/ |archive-date=5 March 2012 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-09-03"|3 September 1939 |[[Rita Gorgonowa]] |38 |[[Poland]] |Gorgonowa, a [[governess]] who was convicted of murdering a child in her care, disappeared after being released from prison. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.ca/translate?sl=pl&u=http://www.nowastrategia.org.pl/rita-gorgonowa-i-najglosniejszy-proces-sadowy-ii-rzeczypospolitej/|title=Google Translate|website=translate.google.ca|access-date=9 July 2017}}</ref> |- |} ==1940s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1944-02-15"|1944 |[[Nicholas Kaviak]] |41 |[[Austria-Hungary]] |Nicholas was a famous toy-dealer in [[Austria-Hungary]]. He was the grandfather of the famous autistic writer and artist, Henriett Seth F. He was last seen in 1944. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news |title=Nicholas Kaviak disappeared mysteriously with his black car in World War II. |url= https://www.geni.com/people/Miklos-Nicolas-K-Mysterious-disappearance/6000000120518228850 |access-date=November 14, 2018 |work=New York Times |date=January, 2020 |page=4}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1944-12-15"|15 December 1944 |[[Glenn Miller]] |40 |[[Clapham, Bedfordshire|Clapham]], England |The American [[Big band music|big-band]] musician was in an airplane that disappeared over the [[English Channel]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Major Glenn Miller is missing on flight from England to Paris |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/12/25/issue.html |access-date=November 14, 2018 |work=New York Times |date=December 25, 1944 |page=4}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1944-01-01"|1944 |[[Erna Petermann]] |31–32 |[[Germany]] |Petermann was a high-ranking female overseer at two [[Nazi concentration camp]]s during the closing of [[World War II]]. She was last seen in 1944. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Daniel Patrick Brown, ''The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System,'' [[Schiffer Publishing]], 2002, {{ISBN|0-7643-1444-0}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1944-01-01"|1944 |[[Karla Mayer]] |35–36 |[[Auschwitz]], Germany |Mayer was a German [[prison guard|guard]] at three [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[death camp]]s during World War II. She disappeared in 1944 and her fate remains a mystery. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Brown, Daniel Patrick (2002). ''The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System''. Schiffer Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7643-1444-0}}.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1945-01-17"|17 January 1945 |[[Raoul Wallenberg]] |32 |[[Budapest]], Hungary |A [[Swedes|Swedish]] [[diplomat]] that saved Jews in Hungary during the [[Holocaust]]. Wallenberg was [[arrest]]ed in Budapest after the [[Soviet]] army came.<!-- His fate remains a mystery despite hundreds of purported sightings in Soviet prisons, some as recent as the 1980s. In 2001, after 10 years of research, a Swedish-Russian panel concluded that Wallenberg probably died or was executed in Soviet custody on 17 July 1947, but to date no hard evidence has been found to confirm this. In 2010, evidence from Russian archives surfaced suggesting he was alive after the presumed execution date.--> |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/scandinavia/01/12/wallenberg.finding/index.html Wallenberg fate shrouded in mystery] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026081732/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/scandinavia/01/12/wallenberg.finding/index.html |date=26 October 2007 }} CNN 12 January 2001.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Arthur Max and Karl Ritter |title=New evidence on WWII mystery of Raoul Wallenberg |url=http://www.salon.com/wires/allwires/2010/04/01/D9EQBH1O0_eu_sweden_wallenberg_mystery/ |work=[[Salon (magazine)|Salon]] |date=1 April 2010 |access-date=29 May 2010 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127004113/https://www.salon.com/wires/allwires/2010/04/01/D9EQBH1O0_eu_sweden_wallenberg_mystery/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- |- |31 January 1945 |[[Eduard Deisenhofer]] |35 |[[Choszczno|Arnswalde]], [[Nazi Germany]] |German ''[[Waffen-SS]]'' commander who served in several combat divisions on the Eastern and Western fronts, who disappeared while travelling to a new command post. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Meyer, Walther-Peer, ed. (1996). Dienstaltersliste der Schutzstaffel der NSDAP (SS) [Seniority List of Schutzstaffel of the NSDAP (SS)] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2487-7.</ref> |- |23 February 1945 |[[Rudolf Lange]] |34 |[[Poznań]], Poland (alleged) |German ''[[Sicherheitsdienst]]'' member serving in [[Riga]], [[Latvia]], who ordered the mass extermination of numerous Jews in several ghettos. Shortly after being reasigned to Poland, he was surrounded by Soviet forces, and is thought to have either died or committed suicide during battle. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Patzwall | first1 = Klaus D. | last2 = Scherzer | first2 = Veit | title = Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II | year = 2001 | publisher = Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall | language = de | location = Norderstedt, Germany | isbn = 3-931533-45-X }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-01-17"|26 February 1945 |[[Millard Harmon]] |57 |[[Marshall Islands]] |One of the highest-ranking Americans to die in World War II, Harmon and several fellow high-ranking members of the American military disappeared while traveling between [[Kwajalein Atoll]] and [[Hawaii]]. His aircraft was never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Lieutenant General Millard F. Harmon|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/108084/lieutenant-general-millard-f-harmon/|website=af.mil |access-date=12 October 2021|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-02-28"|28 February 1945 |[[Heinz Schubert (composer)|Heinz Schubert]] |37 |[[Oderbruch]], Germany (alleged) |Composer and ''[[kapellmeister]]'' who had a successful career in Nazi Germany, despite his reservations about the regime. Shortly after his draft into the ''[[Volkssturm]]'' as a gunner, Schubert disappeared and was allegedly killed in battle. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[[Ernst Klee]]: ''The Cultural Encyclopaedia on the Third Reich. Who was what before and after 1945.'' S. Fischer, Frankfurt 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-10-039326-5}}, {{{p.|550}}}.</ref> |- |April 1945 |[[Aleksejs Anufrijevs]] |33 |[[Courland Pocket]], Latvia |Latvian basketball player who become the first European champion after winning a gold medal at [[EuroBasket 1935]]. Following the [[Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)|Soviet occupation of Latvia]], he was conscripted in the Red Army, and disappeared during service in April 1945. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Ануфриев Алексей Никитич, красноармеец : Информация из документов, уточняющих потери :: ОБД Мемориал |url=https://obd-memorial.ru/html/info.htm?id=61619912 |website=obd-memorial.ru |accessdate=4 June 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |- |21 April 1945 |[[Emil Stürtz]] |52 |[[Düsseldorf]], Germany |Emil Stürtz was a [[Germans|German]] [[Nazi Party]] politician and official who went missing on 21 April 1945. Stürtz was never seen again and his ultimate fate is unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2021). Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies. 3. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1-781-55826-3.</ref> |- |24 April 1945 |[[Günther Lützow]] |32 |[[Schrobenhausen]], Germany |German ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' aviator and flying ace credited with over 110 enemy aircraft shot down in various conflicts. While flying with the ''[[Jagdverband 44]]'', he was shot down while attempting to intercept an enemy bomber plane, and his remains were never recovered. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stockert|first=Peter|year=1996|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1|language=de|location=Bad Friedrichshall, Germany|publisher=Friedrichshaller Rundblick|isbn=978-3-9802222-7-3}}</ref> |- |25 April 1945 |[[Erich Hilgenfeldt]] |47 |[[Berlin]], Germany |High-ranking [[Nazi Party]] official who is thought to have committed [[suicide]] to avoid capture by the Allies, but his body was never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |author= Burleigh, Michael |title=The Third Reich: A New History |url= https://archive.org/details/thirdreichnewhis00burl |url-access= registration |location= New York |publisher= Hill and Wang |year=2000|isbn= 0-8090-9326-X}}</ref> |- |May 1945 |[[Walter Julius Bloem]] |47 |[[Berlin]], Nazi Germany |German writer and ''[[Waffen-SS]]'' soldier who disappeared during the fighting surrounding Berlin. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.polunbi.de/bibliothek/1946-nslit-k.html|title=Buchstabe K, Liste der auszusondernden Literatur. Herausgegeben von der Deutschen Verwaltung für Volksbildung in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone. Vorläufige Ausgabe nach dem Stand vom 1. April 1946 (Berlin: Zentralverlag, 1946).|website=www.polunbi.de|access-date=2018-02-20}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-05-01"|1 May 1945 |[[Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)|Heinrich Müller]] |45 |[[Führerbunker]], Germany |Müller, a [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Gestapo]] chief, was last seen in the [[Führerbunker]] on the evening of 1 May 1945. While there he had stated that his intention was to avoid being taken into custody by the Soviet forces advancing on Berlin. His [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] file and related documents state that while the record is "...inconclusive on Müller's ultimate fate... [he] most likely died in Berlin in early May 1945." Other theories have suggested that he either escaped to South America like many other fugitive Nazis and lived out his life there (the Israelis continued to investigate his whereabouts into the 1960s) or was protected by U.S. or Soviet intelligence under a new identity. He is the most senior Nazi official whose fate is unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.archives.gov/iwg/declassified-records/rg-263-cia-records/rg-263-mueller.html Analysis of the Name File of Heinrich Mueller], [[National Archives and Records Administration]] – [[Timothy Naftali]], [[Miller Center of Public Affairs]], [[University of Virginia]]; [[Norman J.W. Goda]], [[Ohio University]]; [[Richard Breitman]], [[American University]]; [[Robert Wolfe]], National Archives (ret.).</ref> |- |8 May 1945 |[[Julius Hirsch]] |53 |[[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz-Birkenau]], Germany |Olympian footballer who played for the [[Germany national football team]] during the [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Summer Olympics]]. In 1943, he was deported by the Nazis to the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], and hasn't been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |first=Jack |last=Bell |title=German Federation Admits to Nazi Past |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/sports/soccer/20soccer.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=20 September 2005 |access-date=8 October 2007 }}</ref> |- |8 May 1945 |[[Robert Byerly]] |29 |[[Gross-Rosen concentration camp|Gross-Rosen]], Germany |American-born Canadian soldier and agent for the British [[Special Operations Executive]]. One of an estimated 40,000 individuals killed at the Gross-Rosen concentration camp. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>''Canadians Behind Enemy Lines, 1939-1945'' {{ISBN|978-0-774-80147-8}} p. 73</ref> |- |15 May 1945 |[[Franjo Babić]] |37 |[[Maribor]], Slovenia |Croatian writer and journalist who attempted to flee to the Allies during the [[Bleiburg repatriations]], but was presumably killed by [[Yugoslav Partisans]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://povijest.net/franjo-bartola-babic/|title=Franjo Bartola Babić|date=18 December 2010|last=Šarčević|first=Josip|work=Hrvatski povijesni portal|language=hr|accessdate=26 June 2017}}{{better source|date=June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-05-01"|May 1945 |[[Hildegard Neumann]] |26 |Germany |Neumann, a chief overseer at several [[Nazi concentration camps]], transition camps and detention camps, disappeared in May 1945 after she left the [[Ravensbrück concentration camp]]. It is claimed that she died in 2010. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fold3.com/page/286020537_ravensbrueck|title=Ravensbrueck|publisher=Fold3.com|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-02-14"|14 February 1945 |[[Supriyadi]] |21 |[[Blitar]], [[East Java]], Indonesia |Supriyadi disappeared after the [[1945 PETA Revolt in Blitar|failed PETA revolt against Japanese occupation]] on 14 February 1945. Later that year, he was named Minister for People's Security in the [[Presidential Cabinet (Indonesia)|first cabinet formed]] by the newly declaring-independence [[Indonesia]]. However, he failed to appear and was replaced on 20 October 1945 by [[ad interim]] minister Muhammad Soeljoadikusuma. To this day his fate remains unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SUDARMANTO2312">Sudarmanto (1996), pp. 231–232.</ref><ref name="SIMANJUNTAK18">Simanjuntak (2003), p. 18.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-08-01"|August 1945 |[[Genrikh Lyushkov]] |45 |[[Manchukuo]], Empire of Japan |Lyushkov was a high-level Soviet defector and former [[Russian Far East|Far East]] [[NKVD]] chief. A participant in the [[Great Purge]] he fled, to avoid what he believed would be arrest and execution, into the Japanese [[puppet state]] of [[Manchukuo]]. After his defection he became a military consultant and analyst for the [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. He disappeared during the [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria]] and was reported as being last seen in a crowded train station in Dairen ([[Dalian]]) in August 1945. Several theories exist about his fate, but he is presumed to have died in 1945, killed by either Soviet or Japanese forces. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite journal|last=Coox |first=Alvin D. |author-link=Alvin Coox |date=January 1968 |title=L'Affaire Lyushkov: Anatomy of a Defector |journal=[[Soviet Studies]] |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=405–420 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |issn=0038-5859 |jstor=149953|doi=10.1080/09668136808410603}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-08-01"|1 August 1945 |[[Naoshi Kanno]] |23 |[[Miyagi Prefecture]], Empire of Japan |A Japanese [[fighter ace]] with twenty-five confirmed kills. Kanno disappeared on August 1, 1945 off the island of [[Yakushima]]. His remains were never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/japanesenavalace00hata|url-access=registration|title=Japanese Naval Aces and Fighter Units in World War II|author1=Ikuhiko Hata|author2=Yasuho Izawa|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-87021-315-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/japanesenavalace00hata/page/404 404]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Ikuhiko Hata|author2=Yashuho Izawa|author3=Christopher Shores|title=Japanese Naval Fighter Aces: 1932–45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOy3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA247|date=1 March 2013|publisher=Stackpole Books|isbn=978-1-4617-5119-9|pages=247–248}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-10-20"|20 October 1945 |[[Alfred Partikel]] |57 |[[Darß]], Germany |A German painter, Partikel disappeared while picking mushrooms in the [[Darß|woods near Ahrenshoop]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://art.famsf.org/alfred-partikel|title=Alfred Partikel|date=8 May 2015|work=FAMSF Explore the Art|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |rowspan="5" data-sort-value="1945-12-24"|24 December 1945 |[[Sodder children disappearance|Maurice Sodder]] |14 |rowspan="5"|[[Fayetteville, West Virginia]], U.S. |rowspan="5"|Five of the nine Sodder children, aged 5 through 14, lived in their parents' home. A fire burned down the house, with little proof of the bodies of the children having been in the house during the fire.<!-- were presumed to have died in a fire that destroyed the house. However, no remains were found in the ashes the morning after the fire and some small bone fragments found during subsequent investigations turned out to have been planted. Later reported sightings of some of the children and suspicions that the fire had been arson rather than an accident led the family to believe that the children were still alive. The family kept a billboard offering a reward for information on their fate up at the house site until the late 1980s.--> |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Sodder children">{{cite news|last=Abbott|first=Karen|title=The Children Who Went Up in Smoke|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/|newspaper=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]|date=25 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171221175801/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/|archive-date=21 December 2017|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Martha Sodder]] |12 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Louis Sodder]] | 9 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Jennie Sodder]] | 8 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Betty Sodder]] | 5 <!-- |- | data-sort-value="1945-01-01"|1945 |[[Johnny Jebsen]] |28 |Germany |Jebsen was an anti-Nazi German intelligence officer and British double agent (code name Artist) during the Second World War. Jebsen recruited Dušan Popov (who became the British agent Tricycle) to the Abwehr and through him later joined the Allied cause. Kidnapped from Lisbon by the Germans shortly before D-Day, Jebsen was tortured in prison and spent time in a concentration camp before disappearing, presumed killed, at the end of the war. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/defying-torture-doomed-to-the-camps-the-german-who-kept-the-allies-biggest-secret-gfkqt8dhj82 |title=Defying torture, doomed to the camps, the German who kept the Allies' biggest secret |work=The Times |date=24 March 2012 |access-date=3 December 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1946-12-01"|1 December 1946 |[[Paula Jean Welden]] |18 |[[Bennington, Vermont]], U.S. |The [[Bennington College]] [[Sophomore year|sophomore]] disappeared while walking on the [[Long Trail]] near [[Glastenbury Mountain]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/w/welden_paula.html The Charley Project: Paula Jean Welden] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212022421/http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/w/welden_paula.html |date=12 December 2009 }} 18 September 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1784dfvt.html |title=Paula Jean Welden |publisher=The Doe Network |date=1 December 1946 |access-date=11 February 2012}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-01-16"|16 January 1947 |[[Daniel S. Voorhees]] |33–34 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Voorhees, a transient restaurant [[Porter (carrier)|porter]] who confessed to the murder of [[Elizabeth Short]], checked out of a hotel in Los Angeles, California, on the morning of 16 January 1947 and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Beth Short Slaying Suspect Jailed After Asserting Admission of Crime, 29 January 1947, Pg. 2.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-04-09"|9 April 1947 |[[1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes|Joan Gay Croft]] |4 |[[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma, U.S. |In the aftermath of the Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes, 4-year-old Joan Gay Croft and her sister Jerri were among refugees taking shelter in a basement hallway of the Woodward hospital. As officials sent the injured to different hospitals in the area, two men took Joan away saying they were taking her to Oklahoma City. She was never seen again. Over the years, several women have come forth saying they suspect they might be Joan, but none of their claims have been verified. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Mike Coppock, [http://www.okgazette.com/oklahoma/article-187-sixty-years-after-woodward-tornado-girls-kidnapping-unsolved.html Sixty years after Woodward tornado, girl's kidnapping unsolved.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017101859/http://okgazette.com/oklahoma/article-187-sixty-years-after-woodward-tornado-girls-kidnapping-unsolved.html |date=17 October 2014 }} ''Oklahoma Gazette'', 3 April 2007.</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19940415&id=YUMvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CjMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6966,4253787 Woman may be girl stolen after tornado.] ''Rome News-Tribune'', 15 April 1994.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-03-06"|6 March 1947 |[[Lai Teck]] |45–46 |[[Bangkok]], Thailand |Teck, a leader of the [[Communist Party of Malaya]] and [[Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army]], disappeared in 1947 and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cIz9Cfk0T0MC&q=Lai+Teck+disappeared+in+1947&pg=PA32|title=Malaya's Secret Police 1945–60: The Role of the Special Branch in the Malayan Emergency|last=Comber|first=Leon|date=2008|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812308290|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1948-06-01"|1 June 1948 |[[Disappearance of Virginia Carpenter|Virginia Carpenter]] |21 |[[Denton, Texas]], U.S. |Carpenter was last seen by a taxi driver around 9:30 p.m, and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|location=Texarkana, Texas|newspaper=Texarkana Gazette|title=Vanished: 1948 case remains unsolved|author=McDermott, Russell|date=1 May 2013|page=7A|url=http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/opinion/editorials/story/2013/may/01/vanished-1948-case-remains-unsolved/314009/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515060620/http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/opinion/editorials/story/2013/may/01/vanished-1948-case-remains-unsolved/314009/|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1948-12-28"|28 December 1948 |[[1948 Airborne Transport DC-3 disappearance|Airborne Transport DC-3]]'s crew and passengers |Various |Off the coast of [[Florida]], U.S. |The [[Douglas DC-3|Douglas DST]] airliner disappeared with all crew and passengers on board during a scheduled flight from [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] to [[Miami]]. No discernible cause was uncovered, and it remains unsolved. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1948/12/29/archives/30passenger-airliner-disappears-in-flight-from-san-juan-to-miami-30.html 30-Passenger Airliner Disappears in Flight From San Juan To Miami]," The New York Times, 29 December 1948.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1949-10-07"|7 October 1949 |[[Jean Spangler]] |26 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Aspiring actress Spangler went missing under mysterious circumstances. She left her home in Los Angeles after telling her sister-in-law that she was going to meet with her ex-husband before going to work as an extra on a film set. She was last seen at a grocery store several blocks from her home at approximately 6:00&nbsp;pm. Two days later Spangler's tattered purse was discovered in a remote area of [[Griffith Park]] approximately {{convert|5.5|mi|km}} from her home. She left a note addressed to "Kirk". Police ruled out a connection to the actor [[Kirk Douglas]]. Also ruled out was her ex-husband, but other theories included an illegal abortion that resulted in her death and a connection with gangsters. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/true-stories/cryptic-note-what-happened-to-actress-jean-spangler/news-story/ab9ca6835d6739c75912fd3b4feb76c7|title=Cryptic note: What happened to actress Jean Spangler?|work=NewsComAu|access-date=10 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Cold-Case--Aspiring-Actress-Left-Cryptic-Note-138625954.html|access-date=2 November 2018|title=Cold Case: Aspiring Actress Left Cryptic Note|date=2 February 2012|publisher=NBC Los Angeles}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1949-10-18"|18 October 1949 |[[Disappearance of Dorothy Forstein|Dorothy Forstein]] |40 |[[Pennsylvania]], U.S. |American housewife Forstein disappeared in [[Pennsylvania]] on 18 October 1949. Her two children reported that they witnessed an unknown man carrying Dorothy over his shoulder downstairs and she was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite book|author=Jay Robert Nash |title=Among the Missing: An Anecdotal History of Missing Persons from 1800 to the Present |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=1978 |isbn=9781590775233 |pages=119–122|author-link=Jay Robert Nash }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.the-line-up.com/dorothy-forstein/|title=Vanished into the Night: The Unsolved Disappearance of Dorothy Forstein {{!}} The Lineup|date=12 December 2016|work=The Lineup|access-date=12 March 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1949-01-01"|1949 |[[Francis Hong Yong-ho]] |43 |[[North Korea]] |Hong Yong-ho, a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[prelate]], was [[prisoner of conscience|imprisoned]] by the [[communist state|communist regime]] of [[Kim Il-sung]] in 1949. He has never been seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.angelusnews.com/articles/north-korea-could-soon-have-its-first-saint-hong-yong-ho|title=North Korea could soon have its first saint: Hong Yong-ho|access-date=4 August 2017}}</ref> --> |} ==1950s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |12 March 1956 |[[Jesús Galíndez]] |41 |[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], U.S. |Spanish politician and [[Basque nationalism|Basque nationalist]] who is thought to have been kidnapped and murdered by Dominican security agents on the orders of [[Rafael Trujillo]]. His body has never been located. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.euskadi.net/r33-2288/eu/contenidos/informacion/revista_euskaletxeak/en_714/adjuntos/72_23_23_i.pdf|title=Jesús de Galíndez: Martyr for Freedom|author= Legarreta J |year=2006|accessdate=November 2, 2009}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1957-01-01"|1957 |[[Bob Lymburne]] | 48 |[[Canada]] |Lymburne represented Canada at the [[1932 Winter Olympics]] in ski-jumping. Three years later, while training, he suffered a head injury. After 1957, he wandered into the woods and was not seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|.<ref name="Olympedia">{{Olympedia|91986|Bob Lymburne}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1958-12-07" rowspan="3"|7 December 1958 |[[Martin family disappearance|Kenneth Martin]] |58 |rowspan="3"|[[Hood River, Oregon]], U.S. |rowspan="3"|The Martin family of [[Portland, Oregon]] disappeared in the [[Columbia River Gorge]] while on a drive. Six months later the bodies of the two youngest daughters were recovered on the [[Columbia River]] although the whereabouts of the mother, father and eldest daughter remains unsolved. |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref name="klare">{{cite web|url=https://nwlaborpress.org/klare/082099.html|work=NW Labor Press|title=Let me say this about that|author=Klare, Glen|date=20 August 1999|access-date=25 October 2016}}</ref> |- |[[Martin family disappearance|Barbara Martin]] |48 |- |[[Martin family disappearance|Barbara "Barbie" Martin]] |15 |- |data-sort-value="1959-12-31"|31 December 1959 |[[Disappearance of Mary Flanagan|Mary Flanagan]] |16 |[[London]], England |A London-Irish teenager who disappeared from her [[West Ham]] home on New Year's Eve, 1959, and the UK's longest [[missing person]]s' case. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Silverman|first=Rosa|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/relationships/happened-mary-flanagan-britains-longest-ever-missing-persons/|title=What happened to Mary Flanagan, Britain's longest ever missing person's case?|work=The Telegraph|date=31 December 2017|access-date=12 July 2020}}</ref> --> |- |} ==1960s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- | data-sort-value="1961-01-01"|1961 |[[Masanobu Tsuji]] |59 | [[Laos]] |The Japanese army officer and politician disappeared on a trip to [[Laos]]. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://militaryanalysis.blogspot.ca/2011/01/disappearance.html|title=Disappearance.|website=militaryanalysis.blogspot.ca|date=2 January 2011|access-date=27 July 2017}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1967-12-17"|17 December 1967 |[[Harold Holt]] |59 |Portsea, Victoria, Australia. |On 17 December 1967, [[Harold Holt]], the [[Prime Minister of Australia]], disappeared while swimming in the sea near [[Portsea, Victoria|Portsea]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. His body was never found. |<ref>{{Citation|title=Disappearance of Harold Holt|date=2019-10-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disappearance_of_Harold_Holt&oldid=921822014|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-01-08}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1968-01-01"|1968 |[[Eugene DeBruin]] |34 |[[Pathet Lao]], Laos |DeBruin, a [[United States Air Force]] [[Staff Sergeant#United States|staff sergeant]] and member of [[Air America (airline)|Air America]], had his plane shot down in 1963 in [[Laos]] during the [[Vietnam War|Second Indochina War]]. After that he was a [[Prisoner of war|POW]] at a [[Pathet Lao]] prison camp in Laos until 1968 when he and other prisoners tried to escape. He disappeared and it is not known if his escape was a success. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rescuedawnthetruth.com/|title=Rescuedawnthetruth.com|access-date=7 July 2017|archive-date=28 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928045419/http://rescuedawnthetruth.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==1970s== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="12%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="3%"|Age when disappeared ! data-sort-type="text" width="13%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |data-sort-value="1971-05-05"|5 May 1971 ! scope="row"|[[A. B. M Abdur Rahim]] | |[[Bangladesh]] |He has not been seen since his [[forced disappearance]] during the [[1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals]] (or [[academics]], journalists, [[physician]]s, lawyers, litterateurs, artists and engineers). In 1996, the Bangladesh Postal Department released a [[postage stamp]] with his picture and name.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Untitled Document|url=https://www.rhcourtney-collector.com/Bangladeshcatalog97.html|access-date=2021-10-14|website=www.rhcourtney-collector.com|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212175009/http://www.rhcourtney-collector.com/Bangladeshcatalog97.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|.<ref name="বাসুদেব">{{Cite web|title=বাসুদেব|url=http://basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/df6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/http%3A%2F%2Fbasudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd%2Fsite%2Fpage%2Fdf6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766%2F%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%2520%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC|access-date=2021-10-14|website=basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022221045/http://basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/df6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/http:%252F%252Fbasudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd%252Fsite%252Fpage%252Fdf6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766%252F%2525E0%2525A6%2525AA%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525B0%2525E0%2525A6%252596%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AF%2525E0%2525A6%2525BE%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%252520%2525E0%2525A6%2525AC%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AF%2525E0%2525A6%252595%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%2525E0%2525A6%2525BF%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AC|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="বাসুদেব"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=স্বীকৃতি মিলছে ২০৯ শহীদ বুদ্ধিজীবীর|url=https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/210356802/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0|access-date=2021-10-14|website=SAMAKAL|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206164332/https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/210356802/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1971-12-10"|10 December 1971 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Lynne|Schulze|Robert Durst#Other cases}} |17 |[[Middlebury, Vermont]], U.S. |Schulze was a student at [[Middlebury College]] and was last seen by one of her college friends when she changed her [walking] [[direction]], after first being on her way to a literature exam.<!-- claiming she had left her favorite pen in her dorm room. Her wallet, checkbook, and other belongings were found at the dorm. A subsequent report said that she was seen a short time later outside a health-food store co-owned and operated at that time by [[Robert Durst]] and his wife Kathleen, who a decade later also disappeared. Schulze had also been seen buying prunes from the same store earlier in the day.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="NBCSchulze">{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/robert-durst/robert-durst-case-missing-student-lynne-schulze-shopped-his-business-n329551|title=Robert Durst Case: Missing Student Lynne Schulze Shopped at His Business: Cops|date=24 March 2015|access-date=18 April 2015|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1971-12-14"|14 December 1971 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Shahidullah|Kaiser}} |44 |[[Bangladesh]] |Kaiser who disappeared 14 December 1971 was a [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] writer, who has been awarded multiple awards during different decades. Kaiser was never heard from or seen after his disappearance and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="1"|<ref name=Banglapedia /><ref>{{cite web |script-title=bn:পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্ত লেখক তালিকা – বাংলা একাডেমি |trans-title=List of award-winning authors |url=https://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315 |work=Bangla Academy |language=bn |access-date=16 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315|script-title=bn:পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্তদের তালিকা|language=bn|trans-title=Winners list|access-date=23 August 2017|work=Bangla Academy}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1972-01-01"|1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Brendan|Simbwaye}} |47–48 |[[Zambezi Region|Caprivi]] |Brendan Simbwaye was an [[Internal resistance to apartheid|anti-apartheid]] [[Namibian]] activist and high ranking politician, who mysteriously disappeared in [[Zambezi Region|Caprivi]] in 1972. It has been claimed that the South African security forces had murdered Simbwaye, but yet this has never been proven to be true. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/simbwaye-springs-to-life-in-mubitas-new-book|title=Simbwaye springs to life in Mubita's new book|last1=Nakale|first1=Albertina|date=6 December 2018|website=New Era Live|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/heroism-a-glance-at-brendankangongolo-simbwaye|title=Heroism: A Glance at Brendan Kangongolo Simbwaye|date=25 August 2006|website=New Era Live|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1972-01-30"|30 January 1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Zahir|Raihan}} |36 |[[Bangladesh]] |Zahir Raihan, a [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] novelist, writer, and filmmaker and the brother of [[Shahidullah Kaiser]], disappeared on 30 January 1972, while looking for his brother, who had been [[abduction|abducted]] by Pakistani forces. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269585|title=Zahir Raihan: Capturing national struggles on celluloid|date=19 February 2013|work=The Daily Star|access-date=14 June 2017}}</ref><ref name=Banglapedia>{{cite book |last=Alam |first=Muhammad Shamsul |year=2012 |chapter=Shahidullah Kaiser |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kaiser,_Shahidullah |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1972-06-12"|12 June 1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Adrien|McNaughton|Disappearance of Adrien McNaughton}} |5 |[[Arnprior]], Ontario, Canada |McNaughton wandered away from his family during a fishing trip on 12 June 1972 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyobserver.ca/2016/03/21/someone-knows-something-about-adrien-mcnaughton|title="Someone Knows Something" about Adrien McNaughton |last=Paulsen |first=Ryan |website=Pembroke Daily Observer |date=21 March 2016 |access-date=12 March 2017|archive-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627174227/http://www.thedailyobserver.ca/2016/03/21/someone-knows-something-about-adrien-mcnaughton|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unsolvedcanada.ca/index.php?topic=5152.0|title=Adrien McNaughton {{!}} 5 {{!}} Missing 12 June 1972 {{!}} Holmes Lake, Brougham Twp|website=unsolvedcanada.ca|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042741/http://www.unsolvedcanada.ca/index.php?topic=5152.0|archive-date=13 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |21 June 1972 ! scope="row"|[[Boanerges de Souza Massa]] |34 |[[Formosa, Goiás|Formosa]], Brazil |Physician and field surgeon for the [[Ação Libertadora Nacional|ALN]] who was captured, tortured and likely murdered shortly after his arrest by Brazilian authorities. His body has never been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |title=MPF Propoe acao contra Uniao e Quer construcao de memorial para dissidents politicos assassinados no Tocantins |url=https://conexaoto.com.br/2012/11/22/mpf-propoe-acao-contra-uniao-e-quer-construcao-de-memorial-para-dissidentes-politicos-assassinados-no-tocantins |website=conexaoto.com |date=22 November 2012 |accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1972-10-16"|16 October 1972 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Nick|Begich}} |40 |rowspan="2"|[[Alaska]], U.S. |rowspan="2"|Nick Begich and Hale Boggs were both Democratic members of the U.S. House of Representatives and disappeared when the airplane in which they were traveling presumably crashed in a remote area on 16 October 1972. No trace of the aircraft has ever been found. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/933206-129/history|title=New Details Uncovered in 1972 Disappearance of Congressman Hale Boggs|work=Seattle Weekly|access-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053951/http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/933206-129/history|archive-date=7 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Hale|Boggs}} |58 <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1973-01-01"|{{circa}} 1973 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Renee|Armbrust|DNA Doe Project#Anthony John Armbrust III AKA "Park County John Doe (1974)"|Anthony John Armbrust III}} |unknown |[[Golden, Colorado]], U.S |Armbrust was the wife of a previously-unidentified man found near Grant, Colorado, who was later identified as [[DNA Doe Project#Anthony Armbrust AKA "Park County John Doe (1974)"|Anthony John Armbrust III]]. It is believed that Armbrust and her husband had signed a suicide pact, and authorities believe her to be deceased. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2020|title=Dead man found by Colorado hikers is missing Californian|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/22/dead-man-found-by-colorado-hikers-is-missing-californian|access-date=7 December 2020|website=The Mercury News}}</ref> --> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1973-04-25"|25 April 1973 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ray|Robinson|Ray Robinson (activist)}} |40 |[[South Dakota]], U.S. |Robinson was an African-American civil rights activist who disappeared in April 1973 at the [[Wounded Knee Incident|Wounded Knee Protests]] on the [[Pine Ridge Indian Reservation]] in [[South Dakota]]. In 2014, the FBI said it had concluded from witness statements that Robinson was killed by [[American Indian Movement]] militants and he was "buried in the hills". His body has never been located. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="Perry Robinson">{{cite news|last=Lammers|first=Dirk|title=FBI confirms Black activist was killed in Wounded Knee 1973|url=http://www.indiancountrynews.com/index.php/investigations/ray-robinson/14003-fbi-confirms-activist-was-killed-in-wounded-knee-in-1973|newspaper=Indian Country News|date=11 March 2014|access-date=12 November 2014}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1973-08-25"|25 August 1973 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Joanne|Ratcliffe|Disappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon}} |11 |rowspan="2"|[[Adelaide]], Australia |rowspan="2"|Ratcliffe and Gordon are two Australian girls who went missing while attending an [[Australian rules football]] match at the [[Adelaide Oval]] on 25 August 1973. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110745427 |title=Boy 'saw man forcing girls'.|newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]]|location=ACT|page=3|publisher=National Library of Australia|date=31 August 1973|access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Kirste|Gordon|Disappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon}} |4 |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1974-01-26"|26 January and 19 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Guðmundur|Einarsson|Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case}} |18 |[[Hafnarfjörður]], Iceland |rowspan="2" |Six people were convicted of their alleged murders on the basis of confessions extracted by the police. On 27 September 2018, 44 years later, the [[Supreme Court of Iceland]] acquitted five of the six original suspects. | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 July 2011|title=From Iceland — The Tragic Story of Sævar Ciesielski|url=https://grapevine.is/mag/articles/2011/07/29/the-tragic-story-of-saevar-ciesielski/|access-date=21 July 2020|website=The Reykjavik Grapevine|last=Helgason|first=Egill}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Geirfinnur|Einarsson|Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case}} |32 |[[Keflavík]], Iceland |- |data-sort-value="1974-05-01"|1 May 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Oscar Zeta|Acosta}} |39 |[[Mazatlán]], Mexico |Acosta was the Mexican-American attorney and friend of the American author [[Hunter S. Thompson]]. Acosta is referred to as "Dr Gonzo" in Thompson's 1971 roman à clef ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]''. In May 1974, Acosta disappeared while traveling in Mexico after telling his son Marco he was about to leave Mazatlán on a "boat full of white snow" (presumably an allusion to [[cocaine]]). Marco later said, "The body was never found, but we surmise that probably, knowing the people he was involved with, he ended up mouthing off, getting into a fight, and getting killed." |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kcet.org/departures-columns/iconic-hispanic-angelenos-in-history-oscar-zeta-acosta|title=Iconic Hispanic Angelenos in History: Oscar Zeta Acosta|last=Martinez|first=Yoli|date=2 October 2012|work=[[KCET]]|access-date=30 November 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-06-24"|24 June 1974 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Margaret Ellen|Fox|Disappearance of Margaret Ellen Fox}} |14 |[[Burlington, New Jersey]], U.S. |Fox was a teenage girl who disappeared on 24 June 1974 from [[Burlington, New Jersey]] for unknown reasons and has not been seen since. It is believed by some people that she was kidnapped. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|author=Steve Almasy|title=Do you recognize the voice of a man connected with a possible 1974 kidnapping? The FBI wants to know|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/25/us/new-jersey-fbi-cold-case-call/index.html|access-date=27 October 2020|website=CNN}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-07-22"|22 July 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Pavlos|Kouroupis}} |46–47 |[[Bolu]], Turkey |Kouroupis was an officer in the [[Hellenic Army]]. At the time of the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]] in 1974, he was a lieutenant colonel and commanding officer of the 251st Battalion of the [[Cypriot National Guard]], the unit closest to the Turkish landing site. With his unit, he opposed the Turkish army at the [[Battle of Pentemili beachhead]], stalling its advance for two days. Kouroupis was last seen on 22 July 1974. Following the conclusion of the battle, the fate of Kouroupis is unknown. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history-point.gr/antisyntagmatarchis-paylos-koyroypis-o-quot-davakis-tis-keryneias-quot-to-1974|title=Αντισυνταγματάρχης Παύλος Κουρούπης: Ο "Δαβάκης της Κερύνειας" το 1974|trans-title=Lieutenant Colonel Pavlos Kouroupis: The "Davakis of Kyrenia" in 1974 |date=25 January 2019 |website=history-point.gr|language=el|access-date=4 April 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-08-01"|1 August 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Connie|Converse}} |50 |[[New York City]], U.S. |Converse was a singer-songwriter who was active in the New York City [[American folk music revival|folk-music scene]] of the 1950s. In 1974, two years after losing her job as managing editor of the ''[[Journal of Conflict Resolution]]'', Converse wrote letters to friends and family expressing her intention to start a new life. In August 1974, she loaded her [[Volkswagen Beetle]] with her belongings, drove away, and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Youngs|first1=Ian|title=Connie Converse: The mystery of the original singer-songwriter|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29258982|archive-date=1 October 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141001122340/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29258982|work=[[BBC News]]|date=1 October 2014|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |November 1974 ! scope="row"| [[Paul McGonagle]] |35 |[[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. |Irish-American mobster and leader of the [[Mullen Gang]] who disappeared in November 1974. It's supposed that he was killed on orders of rival mobster [[Whitey Bulger]], but his remains have never been recovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boston Bodies May Be Mob Victims|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=95659&page=1|access-date=2021-08-29|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-11-18"|18 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Diana|Arón}} |24 |[[Villa Grimaldi]], Chile |Arón was a Chilean journalist and left-wing activist who was kidnapped on 18 November 1974 by agents of the [[Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional|DINA]] (the Chilean secret police during [[Augusto Pinochet|Pinochet]]'s military dictatorship) and taken to [[Villa Grimaldi]], where she was tortured by [[Miguel Krassnoff]] and presumably murdered. Her body was never recovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2006/05/30/220654/caso-aron-suprema-anula-amnistia-y-confirma-condena-a-cupula-dina.html|title=Caso Aron: Suprema anula amnistía y confirma condena a cúpula DINA|trans-title=Aron case: Supreme cancels amnesty and confirms DINA leadership conviction |last=Valenzuela |first=Carolina |website=emol.com|language=es|date=30 May 2006}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1974-11-29"|29 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Carmen|Bueno|Disappearance of Jorge Müller and Carmen Bueno}} |24 |rowspan="2"|Villa Grimaldi, Chile |rowspan="2"|The actress Bueno and the [[cinematographer]] Müller, both [[Chileans|Chilean]], were interrogated and tortured by DINA agents at [[Villa Grimaldi]] shortly before they were forcibly disappeared on 29 November 1974. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/06/movies/film-the-new-battle-of-chile-keeping-memory-alive.html|title=FILM; The New Battle of Chile: Keeping Memory Alive|last=Dreifus|first=Claudia|date=6 September 1998|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515062007/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/06/movies/film-the-new-battle-of-chile-keeping-memory-alive.html|archive-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jorge|Müller|Disappearance of Jorge Müller and Carmen Bueno}} |27 |- |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="1974-12-23"|23 December 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Rachel|Trlica|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |17 |rowspan="3"|[[Fort Worth, Texas]], U.S. |rowspan="3"|Trlica took her friends, Wilson and Moseley, on a shopping trip to [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]]'s Seminary South Shopping Center to do Christmas shopping. The girls' abandoned car was discovered in the [[Sears]] lot, but the three girls' whereabouts are unknown. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/missing-in-america/missing-trio-case-remains-unsolved-44-years-after-young-girls-n950306|work=[[NBC News]]|title='Missing Trio' case remains unsolved 44 years after young girls vanish from Texas mall|last=Hillier|first=Bianca|date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515062103/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/missing-in-america/missing-trio-case-remains-unsolved-44-years-after-young-girls-n950306|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Renee|Wilson|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |14 |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Julie Ann|Moseley|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |9 |- |- |data-sort-value="1974-12-27"|27 December 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Joanne Elaine|Coughlin|Disappearance of Joanne Elaine Coughlin}} |21 |[[Youngstown, Ohio]], U.S. |Coughlin, an American woman from [[Youngstown, Ohio]], has been missing since 27 December 1974. She was declared legally dead in 1985. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vindy.com/news/2010/mar/26/new-lead-fails-to-solve-mystery/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701033357/https://www.vindy.com/news/2010/mar/26/new-lead-fails-to-solve-mystery/|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2019|title=New lead fails to solve mystery|last=Goodwin|first=John|website=[[The Vindicator (Ohio newspaper)|The Vindicator]]|location=Youngstown, Ohio|date=26 March 2010}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-03-06"|6 March 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jim|Sullivan|Jim Sullivan (singer-songwriter)}} |34 |[[New Mexico]], U.S. |Sullivan, an American singer-songwriter, left Los Angeles on 4 March 1975 to drive to [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. His abandoned car was found at a remote ranch in [[New Mexico]], and he was reportedly last seen walking away from it on 6 March. The car contained Sullivan's money, papers, guitar, clothes, and a box of his unsold records. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Leggett|first1=Steve|title=Jim Sullivan &#124; Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jim-sullivan-mn0002554706/biography|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-05-31"|31 May 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mona|Blades|Disappearance of Mona Blades}} |18 |[[North Island]], New Zealand |Blades disappeared on 31 May 1975 while hitchhiking on the [[North Island]]. She is believed to have been murdered, but no remains have ever been discovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12099766|work=[[New Zealand Herald]]|title=Man claims Highway 61 gang link in Mona Blades case|date=4 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807045632/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12099766|archive-date=7 August 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-07-04"|4 July 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Juanita|Nielsen}} |38 |Sydney, Australia |Nielsen, an Australian publisher, activist, and heiress, disappeared in [[Kings Cross, New South Wales|Kings Cross]] on 4 July 1975. She was presumed murdered and the people responsible for her disappearance have never been identified and no trace of her has ever been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Mercer |first=Neil |url=https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/trigg-takes-truth-behind-murder-to-grave-20130302-2fczk.html |title=Trigg takes truth behind murder to grave |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=3 March 2013 |access-date=26 December 2014}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1975-07-30"|30 July 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jimmy|Hoffa|Jimmy Hoffa#Disappearance}} |62 |[[Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan|Bloomfield Township, Michigan]], U.S. |Hoffa, a U.S. trade union leader and president of the [[International Brotherhood of Teamsters]], disappeared on 30 July 1975 from the parking lot of a restaurant. It is believed he was to meet with the [[Italian-American Mafia|Mafia]] leaders [[Anthony Giacalone]] and [[Anthony Provenzano]]. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917718-3,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |title=INVESTIGATIONS: Hoffa Search: 'Looks Bad Right Now' |date=18 August 1975 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921204741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917718-3,00.html|archive-date=21 September 2018}}</ref> <!-- |- |1 November 1975 ! scope="row"|[[Tish Pascual-Ladlad]] |25 |[[Philippines]] |Student journalist and the first female editor-in-chief of the Aggie Green and Gold who was abducted and presumably killed during the [[Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos dictatorship]]. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pascual |first=Roland J. |date=2017-12-10 |title=Desaparecido: Remembering Ate Tish |language=en |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/951066/ate-tish-ma-leticia-quintana-jimenez-pascual-ladlad |access-date=2021-08-24}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-01-01"|{{circa}} 1975–1976 ! scope="row"| {{nowrap|{{sortname|Norodom|Chantaraingsey}}}} |unknown |[[Cambodia]] |Chantaraingsey, a member of the Cambodian royal family and a Cambodian nationalist, was initially a leader of the [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] resistance against the [[Colonial Cambodia|colonial French]], but disappeared in 1975 and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia%E2%80%99s-prince-mystery|date=9 December 2010|work=Phnom Penh Post|title=Cambodia Prince Mystery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402111132/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia%E2%80%99s-prince-mystery|archive-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-01"|1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Norodom|Naradipo}} |30 |Cambodia |Naradipo, a [[Cambodians|Cambodian]] prince, disappeared mysteriously in 1976. Many years later, however, there were rumors that he was still alive. Several people claimed to be the missing prince, but they were all later proven to be false. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/sihanouk-says-impostor-claims-to-be-late-son-97293/|title=Sihanouk Says Impostor Claims To Be Late Son|last=Radosevich|first=Frank|website=[[The Cambodia Daily]]|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-01"|1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Norodom|Kantol}} |56 |Cambodia |Kantol, a former prime minister of Cambodia who was the first to rule for more than two years, disappeared in 1976, presumably killed by the Khmer Rouge. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Prince|first=Norodom Sihanouk|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL21879603M/Speech_by_His_Highness_Prince_Norodom_Kantol_Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia_at_the_opening_of_the_Intern|title=Speech by His Highness Prince Norodom Kantol, Prime Minister of Cambodia, at the opening of the International Conference of Diplomats organized by the Quakers at Siem Reap =: discours de S.A. Norodom Kantol, President du Conseil des Ministres, a l'ouverture de la Conference Diplomatique des Quakers.|date=1965|publisher=Impr. de l'information|location=[Phnom-Penh?]|ol=21879603M}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=មកស្គាល់ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់, នរោត្ដម កន្តុល, History of the prince Norodom Kantol, – YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwC6TGCa-k4|access-date=2 February 2021|website=youtube.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-12"|12 January 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Eloise|Worledge|Disappearance of Eloise Worledge}} |8 |[[Beaumaris, Victoria|Beaumaris]], Australia |Worledge disappeared from her home and is thought to have been [[Child abduction|abducted]] from her bedroom. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/07/07/1057430137175.html|title= Still a mystery after 27 years|work=[[The Age]]|date=8 July 2003|author=Milovanovic, Selma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921204826/https://www.theage.com.au/national/still-a-mystery-after-27-years-20030708-gdw0cn.html|archive-date=21 September 2018}}</ref> |- |March 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Francisco Tenório Júnior]] |34 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Brazilians|Brazilian]] musician and composer who disappeared mysteriously while on tour in Argentina. A decade after his disappearance, an Argentinian military colonel came forward and claimed that Tenório had been mistaken for a guerrila, abducted, tortured and subsequently killed, yet this was never confirmed. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://inforum.insite.com.br/arquivos/2439/Acervo_Folha.htm Inforum]</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-04-23"|23 April 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Sandy|Davidson|Disappearance of Sandy Davidson}} |3 |[[Irvine, North Ayrshire|Irvine]], Scotland |The [[Scottish people|Scottish]] boy Sandy Davidson disappeared while he was playing in the back garden of his house in the [[Bourtreehill]] housing estate. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-36119778|title=Appeal over 1976 Sandy Davidson mystery|date=23 April 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515063056/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-36119778|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |26 May 1976 ! scope="row"| [[Juan Maino]] |unknown |[[Ñuñoa]], Chile |Photographer, political activist and leader of the [[Popular Unitary Action Movement]] who was detained by DINA agents for opposing [[Augusto Pinochet]]'s regime. He and several others were transported to a secret government facility, and have not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2005-03-22|title=New charges for Chile cult head|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4370607.stm|access-date=2021-09-13}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-08-21"|21 August 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Andy|Puglisi|Disappearance of Andy Puglisi}} |10 |[[Lawrence, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Puglisi wandered away from a pool area near his home in [[Lawrence, Massachusetts]] and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web | author= Gaines, Judith| title= The Case of Andy Puglisi| url= https://www.boston.com/news/special/andy/| work= [[The Boston Globe]]|date= 4 July 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615162125/https://www.boston.com/news/special/andy/|archive-date=15 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Episode 29: Andy Puglisi|url=http://www.thevanishedpodcast.com/episodes/2016/6/10/episode-29-andy-puglisi|access-date=3 July 2020|website=The Vanished Podcast}}</ref> |- |27 September 1976 ! scope="row"|[[María Emilia Islas]] |23 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Uruguayan political activist who disappearad together with her husband, after they were arrested for being suspected militants by Uruguayan intelligence services. Neither has been located, and both remains missing to this day. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gub.uy/secretaria-derechos-humanos-pasado-reciente/comunicacion/publicaciones/ficha-perteneciente-islas-gatti-maria-emilia|title=Ficha perteneciente a ISLAS GATTI, María Emilia|website=Secretaría de Derechos Humanos para el Pasado Reciente|language=es|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> |- |30 September 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Ana Teresa Diego]] |21–22 |[[La Plata]], Argentina |Argentine astronomical student who was kidnapped and presumably killed by the military dictatorship due to her Communist political leanings.<ref>{{cite news|last1=de Ambrosio|first1=Martín|title=Anadiego y la historia de la desaparecida que citó CFK|url=http://www.perfil.com.ar/ediciones/2011/12/edicion_634/contenidos/noticia_0023.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230144434/http://www.perfil.com.ar/ediciones/2011/12/edicion_634/contenidos/noticia_0023.html|url-status = dead|archive-date=30 December 2012|accessdate=7 February 2012|work=[[Perfil]]|date=12 October 2011|language=es}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1976-11-12"|12 November 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Renee|MacRae|Disappearance of Renee MacRae}} |35 |rowspan="2"|[[Inverness]], Scotland |rowspan="2"|Renee MacRae and son Andrew were last seen on 12 November 1976. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6177537.stm|title=No prosecution over missing Renee|work=[[BBC News]]|date= 13 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402124353/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6177537.stm|archive-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Andrew|MacRae|Disappearance of Renee MacRae}} |3 |- |15 December 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Jussi Kivimäki]] |91 |Finland |Professional Greco-Roman light heavyweight wrestler who competed at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]]. After disappearing on 15 December 1976 he was declared dead in absentia, with his date of death being recorded as sometime around 1 January 1976. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Siukonen | first1 = Markku | year = 2001 | title = Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000 | series = Suuri olympiateos | language = fi | volume = 12 | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Graface | page = 129 | isbn = 978-951-98673-1-1 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-01-01"|1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Héctor|Oesterheld|Héctor Germán Oesterheld}} |58 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Oesterheld, an [[Argentines|Argentine]] journalist and writer of comics as well as [[graphic novels]], also known simply as "HGO", disappeared in 1977 and is believed to have been kidnapped and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2015|title=The Interrupted Eternity: How the '70s Argentinian Government Removed Rebel Cartoonist Héctor Germán Oesterheld|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comics/the-interrupted-eternity-how-the-argentinian-governme/|access-date=2 February 2021|website=pastemagazine.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Biografia de Héctor Germán Oesterheld|url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/o/oesterheld.htm|access-date=1 February 2021|website=biografiasyvidas.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-02-17"|17 February 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Helen|Brach}} |65 |[[Rochester, Minnesota]], U.S. |Brach, an heiress novelist, disappeared on 17 February 1977, and was thought to have been murdered. A man named Richard Bailey was charged more than a decade later with killing Brach, but not convicted. He eventually received a long sentence after being convicted of defrauding her. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7chicago.com/end-of-the-road-for-inmate-in-helen-brach-case/2338928/|work=[[ABC 7 Chicago]]|title=End of the road for inmate in Helen Brach case|author1=Goudie, Chuck|author2=Tressel, Christine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209071706/https://abc7chicago.com/end-of-the-road-for-inmate-in-helen-brach-case/2338928/|archive-date=9 February 2019|date=24 October 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-03-18"|18 March 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mary|Boyle|Disappearance of Mary Boyle}} |6 |[[Ballyshannon]], Ireland |Boyle disappeared while walking back to her grandparents' house. The investigation into her death has been criticized by some parts of her family and former police officers have stated that they believe Boyle was killed. Boyle is Ireland's longest-running missing child case. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maguire |first1=Stephen |title='Time is running out': call for inquest in case of Mary Boyle |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/time-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546|archive-date=22 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422074819/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/time-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546?mode=sample&auth-failed=1&pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Ftime-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |date=10 March 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-07-15"|15 July 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Donald|Mackay|Donald Mackay (anti-drugs campaigner)}} |43 |[[New South Wales]], Australia |An Australian anti-drug campaigner, Mackay may have been murdered after providing information to police that resulted in what was then the biggest drug bust in Australian history. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19980630046|title= Assassination Of Mr Donald Mackay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104164530/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19980630046 |archive-date= 4 January 2008|work=NSW Parliament, Hansard & Papers, Legislative Council|date=30 June 1998}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="1977-07-31"|31 July 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Gerry|Faustino}} |21 |rowspan="4"|[[Philippines]] |rowspan="4"|Filipino activists from the [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]] who were best known as some of the most prominent [[desaparecidos]] of the Marcos Martial Law era in the Philippines were abducted on 31 July 1977 and have not been seen since. |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center"|<ref name="BantayogSouthernTagalog10">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bantayog.org/southern-tagalog-10/ |title=The story of the Southern Tagalog 10 |date=11 October 2017 |website=Bantayog.org |access-date=14 February 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|[[Jessica Sales]] |26 |- ! scope="row"|[[Rizalina Ilagan]] |rowspan="2"|23 |- ! scope="row"|[[Cristina Catalla]] --> |- |data-sort-value="1977-11-15"|15 November 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Megumi|Yokota|}} |13 |[[Niigata Prefecture]], Japan |Yokota was reportedly abducted by a North Korean agent on 15 November 1977. She was thought to have been taken to a spy-training center. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/10/26/national/crime-legal/megumi-yokota-believed-placed-north-korea-spy-training-facility-shortly-77-abduction/|title=Megumi Yokota taken to spy training center soon after abduction: South Korean source|date=26 October 2015|work=[[Japan Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721104350/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/10/26/national/crime-legal/megumi-yokota-believed-placed-north-korea-spy-training-facility-shortly-77-abduction/|archive-date=21 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/asia/parents-of-japanese-woman-kidnapped-by-north-korea-meet-their-granddaughter.html|title=Years After Abduction by North Korea, a Reunion|last=Fackler|first=Martin|date=16 March 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502191008/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/asia/parents-of-japanese-woman-kidnapped-by-north-korea-meet-their-granddaughter.html|archive-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> |- |} ==1980s== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="12%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="5%"|Age when disappeared ! data-sort-type="text" width="13%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[info]] ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1980-04-26"|26 April 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Louise|Faulkner|Disappearance of Louise and Charmian Faulkner}} |43 |rowspan="2"|[[St Kilda, Victoria|St Kilda]], Australia |rowspan="2"|Louise Faulkner and her daughter Charmian went missing in April 1980 after Louise told a friend she was visiting her boyfriend in [[Gippsland]]. They were last seen getting into a white [[Ute (vehicle)|ute]]. They have not been found. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mills|first1=Tammy|title=Daughter still hopes for the call to unlock a 34-year-old murder mystery|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/daughter-still-hopes-for-the-call-to-unlock-a-34yearold-murder-mystery-20140801-zzbxt.html|access-date=1 December 2016|work=[[The Age]]|date=2 August 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Charmian|Faulkner|Disappearance of Louise and Charmian Faulkner}} |2 |- |data-sort-value="1980-04-26"|26 April 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Laureen|Rahn|Disappearance of Laureen Rahn}} |14 |[[Manchester, New Hampshire]], U.S. |Fourteen-year-old Rahn disappeared from her apartment after spending an evening with two friends. Upon returning home in the early morning, her mother noticed the lightbulbs in the hallways of each floor in the apartment building had been unscrewed, leaving the halls dark. Upon entering the apartment, she saw the figure of a young girl in Rahn's bed; Judith assumed the figure was Rahn. However, several hours later, she discovered that she was in fact Rahn's friend, who had fallen asleep in the bed. Her friend claimed to have last seen Rahn during the night when she got up to go to sleep on the couch. In the years after Rahn's disappearance, her mother received various [[anonymous]] phone calls<!--, several of which were traced to motels in [[Southern California]]-->. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name=nh>{{cite web|url=https://www.doj.nh.gov/criminal/cold-case/victim-list/laureen-rahn.htm|work=New Hampshire Department of Justice|title=Laureen Rahn|access-date=21 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=[[The Doe Network]]|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/204dfnh.html|title=Case File 204DFNH – Laureen Ann Rahn|access-date=20 September 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-06-17"|17 June 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Peng|Jiamu}} |55 |[[Lop Nur]], China |Chinese biologist Peng, who led an expedition to [[Lop Nur]], disappeared after leaving a note saying he had gone to find water. <!--He is [[presumption|presumed]] dead; a number of attempts have been made to find his remains, but nothing has ever been found.-->His body has not been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nowheremag.com/2014/07/legends-searching-for-peng-jiamu/|work=Nowhere Magazine|title=Legends: Searching for Peng Jiamu|date=2014|author=Amor, Bani|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225065109/https://nowheremag.com/2014/07/legends-searching-for-peng-jiamu/|archive-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-07-28"|28 July 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|John|Favara|Disappearance of John Favara}} |51 |New York City, United States |John Favara was the backyard neighbor of [[Gambino crime family|Gambino]] [[crime boss]] [[John Gotti]], in [[Howard Beach, New York]], who disappeared after he struck and killed Gotti's 12-year-old son, Frank, with his car as the boy darted into the street on a motorized minibike. After the killing, Favara's wife and two sons moved out of Howard Beach.<!--; John was declared legally dead in 1983.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Goldberg |first=Jeffrey |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E5DB1239F932A05752C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=6 |title=The Don Is Done |newspaper=The New York Times |date=31 January 1999 |access-date=29 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/gotti/gotti_8.html |title=The Tragedy of Frank Gotti |website=crimelibrary.com |date=2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524175231/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/gotti/gotti_8.html |archive-date=24 May 2006 |url-status=dead |access-date=23 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,134529,00.html |title=Feds Search 'Mafia Graveyard' in New York |access-date=23 May 2006 |author1=Kati Cornell Smith |author2=Larry Celona |author3=Kate Sheehy |date=5 October 2004 |website=FoxNews.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312033304/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,134529,00.html |archive-date=12 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-08-05"|5 August 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Alan|Addis|Disappearance of Royal Marine Alan Addis}} |19 |[[East Falkland]], Falkland Islands |The [[Royal Marine]] Alan Addis went missing on 5 August 1980. He and some other soldiers wer on a [[patrol]] to [[North Arm]] in [[Lafonia]] on East Falkland. Addis was last seen at 1:30&nbsp;a.m. after the marines had attended a local function in the social hall of the small, remote community. He was not missed until the other members of his team had set sail on a [[steamer]] (or boat), to take them back to their [[base]] at [[Port Stanley]]. The official report [[assumption|assumes]] he drowned.<!--, but investigations and rumours have led to a belief that he was murdered. No body or trace has been found.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=MacKinnon|first1=Ian|title=Final act in a Falklands drama|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/final-act-in-a-falklands-drama-1598465.html|access-date=30 November 2016|work=The Independent|date=28 August 1995}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-10-06"|6 October 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Thomas A.|Mutch}} |49 |[[Nun Kun|Mount Nun]], Jammu and Kashmir |This American geologist and [[planetary science|planetary scientist]] disappeared on 6 October on Mount Nun in the [[Himalayas|Kashmir Himalayas]] and is believed dead. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=M0470|title=Encyclopedia Brunoniana {{!}} Mutch, Thomas A.|website=brown.edu|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-date=14 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014024603/http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=M0470|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |16 October 1980 ! scope="row"|[[Irma Flaquer]] |42 |[[Guatemala]] |Guatemalan psychologist and journalist who was kidnapped. <!--and presumably executed by government agents for perceived anti-government activities.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book |author=Comisión de Esclarecimiento Histórico (CEH)|year=1999|title=Guatemala: Memoria del silencio. |edition=First |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/toc.html |chapter=Guatemala: Memoria del silencio. Caso ilustrativo no. 49 - Desaparicion forzada de Irma Flaquer y ejecucion extrajudicial de Fernando Valle Flaquer |chapter-url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol1/no49.html |location=Guatemala |isbn=99922-54-00-9 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-11-07"|7 November 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Johan|Asplund|Sture_Bergwall#Confessions_and_convictions_of_murder}} |11 |[[Sundsvall]], Sweden |Asplund disappeared from his home in [[Sundsvall]] during the morning of 7 November 1980 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/story/e97ea0da-4640-403e-a1d9-d2081b4e7706|title=Johan Asplund försvunnen|website=aftonbladet.se|trans-title=Johan Asplund disappeared}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-12-09"|9 December 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Alaíde|Foppa}} |64 |[[Guatemala]] |Foppa disappeared on 9 December 1980 and is believed to have been murdered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1981/12/17/missing-person/|title=Missing Person|journal=The New York Review of Books|access-date=18 June 2017|last3=Yurick|first3=Sol|last4=Sontag|first4=Susan|last5=Sale|first5=Faith|last6=Paley|first6=Grace|last7=Neier|first7=Aryeh|last8=Meiselas|first8=Nancy|last9=Lukas|first9=Susan|date=17 December 1981}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1981-11-28"|28 November 1981 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Katrice|Lee|Disappearance of Katrice Lee}} |2 |[[Schloß Neuhaus]], [[West Germany]] |Lee was a British girl who disappeared from a [[Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes|NAAFI]] shopping complex on 28 November 1981, her second birthday. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-36128371|title=Katrice Lee disappearance: Re-investigation 'a sham', says father|date=26 April 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627013148/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-36128371|archive-date=27 June 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1981-12-01"|December 1981 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|George Washington|Hughes|Hobo Nickels}} |81–85 |Florida, United States |George Washington "Bo" Hughes was a carver of [[Hobo Nickels]] until he disappeared from a Hobo camp. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/hobo-nickels |title=Hobo Nickels |magazine=[[American Heritage (magazine)|American Heritage]] |date=August 1983 |author=Delma K. Romines}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-01-09"|9 January 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Lynette|Dawson|Disappearance of Lynette Dawson}} |33 |[[Mona Vale, New South Wales|Mona Vale]], Australia |Lynette Dawson was the wife of [[Chris Dawson (rugby league)|Chris Dawson]], teacher and rugby league player. She disappeared on 9 January 1982, and has not been seen since. <!--Her disappearance was the subject of intense public interest due to her husband's extramarital affair with a student of his who then was only 16.-->In 2018, Chris Dawson was charged with the murder of Lynette Dawson. He was in 2020 told to stand trial for the murder of Lynette. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/the-teachers-pet|title=The Teacher's Pet: The unsolved murder of Lyn Dawson|date=15 May 2018|website=The Australian|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190122201448/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/the-teachers-pet|archive-date=22 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/news/cold-case-arrest-how-police-swooped-on-chris-dawson/news-story/504193e5af13c142b842e8203700335f|title=Chris Dawson arrest: How police swooped on Lyn Dawson murder suspect|website=[[News.com.au]]|date=5 December 2018|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/alleged-wife-murderer-chris-dawson-freed-on-bail-to-be-home-for-christmas-20181224-p50o3g.html|title=Alleged wife-murderer Chris Dawson freed on bail, to be home for Christmas|last1=Rawsthorne|first1=Sally|last2=Keoghan|first2=Sarah|date=24 December 2018|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="smh-lyn-dawson-chris-to-trial">{{cite news |title=Chris Dawson committed to stand trial |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/chris-dawson-committed-to-stand-trial-20200213-p540m0.html |access-date=19 April 2021 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=13 February 2020 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-07-05"|5 July 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ahmad|Motevaselian}} |29 |[[Lebanon]] |The Iranian military attache Ahmad Motevaselian was one of the four Iranian diplomats (with [[Seyed Mohsen Mousavi]], [[Kazem Akhavan]], and [[Taghi Rastegar Moghadam]]) who [[Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982)|disappeared in Lebanon in 1982]]. On 5 July 1982, when the [[vehicle]] carrying the diplomats was passing through a [[Security checkpoint|checkpoint]] on its way to [[Beirut]], it was intercepted (or stopped) by [[Kataeb Party|Phalange Party]] members. The search for Motevaselian and the other Iranian diplomats continues. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="Hezbollah">{{cite book|last1=Avon|first1=Dominique|last2=Khatchadourian|first2=Anaïs-Trissa|last3=Todd|first3=Jane Marie|title=Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God"|url=https://archive.org/details/hezbollahhistory0000avon|date=2012|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674070318}}</ref><ref name="Hamshahri">{{cite web|title=Biography of Ahmad Motevaselian|url=http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/181822/Defence/martyrdom|website=[[Hamshahri]]|access-date=13 January 2015|date=22 August 2012|archive-date=24 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024141228/http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/181822/Defence/martyrdom|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-09-05"|5 September 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Johnny|Gosch|Disappearance of Johnny Gosch}} |12 |[[Des Moines, Iowa]], U.S. |Gosch was reported missing by his parents after he disappeared on 5 September 1982, while delivering newspapers.<ref>[http://www.iowaonline.state.ia.us/mpic/Controller.aspx?cmd=personDetailCommand&id=230 John D Gosch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005160952/http://www.iowaonline.state.ia.us/mpic/Controller.aspx?cmd=personDetailCommand&id=230 |date=2021-10-05 }} Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation, Iowa Department of Public Safety, State of Iowa.</ref> At that time, the custom was a three-day waiting period before police responded to missing-persons reports. Gosch was not heard from again, but his case prompted new laws for Iowa and other states resulting in missing-persons reports involving children being given immediate attention. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://investigation.discovery.com/investigation/crime-countdowns/missing-children/missing-children-08.html Johnny Gosch, Missing Since 1982] ''ID : Investigation Discovery''.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-09-12"|12 September 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Stephen|Pearsall|Lewis Clark Valley murders}} |35 |[[Lewiston, Idaho]], U.S. |On the night of 12 September 1982, Pearsall, an employee of the Lewiston Civic Theater, entered the building to use the laundry facilities and has not been seen since. His disappearance occurred on the same night as that of two women he was acquainted with, [[Lewis Clark Valley Murders|Kristina Diane Nelson and Jacqueline Ann "Brandy" Miller]]. Nelson and Miller were later found dead. Police believe Pearsall may have been a victim of the same killer. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url= http://charleyproject.org/case/steven-r-pearsall |title=Steven R. Pearsall|website=The Charley Project|access-date=31 October 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-11-03"|3 November 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Tony|Jones|Disappearance of Tony Jones}} |20 |[[North Queensland]], Australia |Tony Jones disappeared while backpacking on 3 November 1982, and is believed to have been murdered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/police-with-fresh-leads-on-disappearance-of-tony-jones-in-1982-20140210-32bnx.html|title=Police with fresh leads on disappearance of Tony Jones in 1982|last=Silva|first=Kristian|newspaper=Brisbane Times|access-date=8 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/courts-law/inquest-into-death-of-tony-jones-begins-in-townsville/news-story/11bf489dacad26f5f1793954eaffc4f2|title=Inquest into death of Tony Jones begins in Townsville|website=[[News.com.au]]|last=Koubaridis|first=Andrew|date=29 August 2016|access-date=8 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianmissingpersonsregister.com/TonyJones.htm|title=Anthony John JONES|website=australianmissingpersonsregister.com|access-date=4 July 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-11-24"|24 November 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Gwendolyn|Clemons|Murder of Alisha Heinrich}} |23 |[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], Missouri |Clemons disappeared from Kansas City on 24 November 1982 along with her [[Murder of Alisha Heinrich|daughter]] and an unnamed man, apparently to "start a new life" in Florida. On 3 December 1982, Clemons was seen walking on a bridge above the [[Escatawpa River]] on [[Interstate 10 in Mississippi|Interstate 10]], near the Alabama/Mississippi border with her daughter<!--, appearing distressed-->. Passing motorists tried to help her, she denied (or did not want) any help. A motorist reported seeing the body of a woman, floating in the river on 5 December; The authorities found the body of her daughter instead. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Knowles|first=Lindsay|title=Delta Dawn and her mother identified as Missouri woman, child missing since 1982|url=https://www.wlbt.com/2020/12/04/delta-dawn-authorities-give-update-case-unidentified-child-found-dead/|date=4 December 2020|access-date=8 December 2020|website=wlbt.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-02-13"|13 February 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Upali|Wijewardene}} |44 |[[Colombo]], Sri Lanka |Sri Lankan [[business magnate]] Upali Wijewardene's private Lear jet disappeared on the way to [[Colombo]] on 13 February 1983. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://newsfirst.lk/english/2014/03/malaysian-plane-mh370-revives-memories-mysteriously-disappeared-lankan-baron-upali-wijewardena/24948|title=Malaysian plane revives memories of Upali Wijewardene who disappeared|date=12 March 2014|work=Sri Lanka News|access-date=9 July 2017|archive-date=27 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227225925/http://newsfirst.lk/english/2014/03/malaysian-plane-mh370-revives-memories-mysteriously-disappeared-lankan-baron-upali-wijewardena/24948|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-03-17"|17 March 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ludovic|Janvier|Disappearance of Ludovic Janvier}} |6 |[[Grenoble]], France |Janvier disappeared on 17 March 1983 when he was believed to have been abducted along with his brothers by an unidentified white man. While his brothers escaped, Ludovic has not been located. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases-int/283dmfra.html|title=Case File 283DMFRA – Ludovic Janvier|website=The Doe Network|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-05-07"|7 May 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mirella|Gregori|Disappearance of Mirella Gregori}} |15 |[[Rome]], Italy |Gregori, a girl who disappeared from Rome on 7 May 1983, has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buggstories.wordpress.com/2012/06/07/vatican-scandals-part-1-emanuela-orlandis-kidnap-1983/|title=Vatican Scandals – Part 1 – Emanuela Orlandi's Kidnap (1983)|last=BuggStories|date=7 June 2012|website=BuggStories|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-01"|1 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ann|Gotlib|Disappearance of Ann Gotlib}} |12 |[[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S. |Russian immigrant Gotlib disappeared from the premises of a shopping mall on 1 June 1983. The police later found her bike, but her abductor has remained a mystery. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/9462686/police-name-main-suspect-in-1983-gotlib-disappearance|title=Police name 'main suspect' in 1983 Gotlib disappearance|access-date=15 June 2017|website=[[WDRB]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810050732/http://www.wdrb.com/story/9462686/police-name-main-suspect-in-1983-gotlib-disappearance|archive-date=10 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-22"|22 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Emanuela|Orlandi|Disappearance of Emanuela Orlandi}} |15 |[[Rome]], Italy |Orlandi, who was a citizen of [[Vatican City]], disappeared on 22 June 1983 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/06/gone-girl/|title=What happened to the missing 15-year-old Vatican citizen Emanuela Orlandi?|date=22 June 2013|work=The Spectator|access-date=16 June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-25"|25 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Nyleen Kay|Marshall|Disappearance of Nyleen Marshall}} |4 |[[Helena, Montana]], U.S. |On 25 June 1983 in the [[Helena National Forest]], four-year-old Nyleen Marshall disappeared from a large family picnic. Some children with whom she was playing claimed to have seen her talking to an unknown man in a jogging suit. In the years after Marshall's disappearance, an anonymous person placed phone calls and wrote letters to missing-person nonprofits, as well as to the Marshall family, detailing his apparent kidnapping of Marshall. The unknown writer/caller was traced to [[Wisconsin]], and he claimed Marshall was alive and well, though some content of his letters indicated sexual abuse. The identity of the letter writer and caller remain unknown, as does Marshall's whereabouts. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name=grace>{{cite web|work=Crime Online|author=Grace, Nancy|author-link=Nancy Grace|url=https://www.crimeonline.com/2017/01/06/nyleen-kay-marshall-4-disappears-on-family-outing/|title=Nyleen Kay Marshall, 4, disappears on family outing|date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111252/https://www.crimeonline.com/2017/01/06/nyleen-kay-marshall-4-disappears-on-family-outing/|archive-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-07-06"|6 July 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Tammy Lynn|Leppert}} |18 |[[Rockledge, Florida]], U.S. |Model and actress Tammy Lynn Leppert disappeared on 6 July 1983 without a trace after leaving her family home. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/l/leppert_tammy.html |title=Tammy Lynn Leppert |website=The Charley Project |access-date=11 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208171953/http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/l/leppert_tammy.html |archive-date=8 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-09-01"|1 September 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Kirsa|Jensen|Disappearance of Kirsa Jensen}} |14 |[[Napier, New Zealand]] |Kirsa Jensen disappeared on 1 September 1983 while riding her horse at a beach. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503462&objectid=11005497|access-date=19 October 2016|title=Kirsa Jensen remembered 27 years on|date=7 October 2010|work= The New Zealand Herald|last1=Laing|first1=Doug}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-09-02"|2 September 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|George|Cogar}} |51 |[[British Columbia]], Canada |The American computer scientist was last seen on 2 September 1983 aboard a private plane, a [[Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander|Britten-Norman Islander]], with six other people to go on a hunting trip. The plane disappeared somewhere in British Columbia and was never found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1683dmbc.html|title=Case File 1683DMBC – George R. Cogar|website=The Doe Network|access-date=11 August 2018}}</ref> |- |10 February 1984 ! scope="row"|[[Kevin Andrew Collins]] |10 |[[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |Collins disappeared while en route to basketball practice. He was one of the first children to be featured on milk cartons and the cover of national publications. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |author=Jim Herron Zamora|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/OAKLAND-Identity-thief-purloined-name-of-2504714.php|title=Identity thief purloined name of missing child Use of 'Kevin Collins' lands him in prison|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 10, 2006 |accessdate=August 27, 2011}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1984-02-13"|13 February 1984 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Naomi|Uemura}} |43 |[[Denali]], Alaska, U.S. |Naomi Uemura, a Japanese adventurer who was particularly well known for doing alone what had previously been achieved only with large teams, disappeared on 13 February 1984 while descending [[Denali|Mount Denali]] after a solo climb. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/japanese-adventurer-disappears/|title=Japanese Adventurer Disappears ⋆ History Channel|date=20 June 2016|work=History Channel|access-date=10 July 2017|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412164226/https://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/japanese-adventurer-disappears/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1989-10-27"|27 October 1989 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Melanie|Melanson}} |14 |[[Woburn, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Melanson went missing at a party near an industrial park and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1405dfma.html|title=Case File 1405DFMA – Melanie Jo Melanson|website=The Doe Network|access-date=27 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/m/melanson_melanie.html|title=The Charley Project: Melanie Jo Melanson|last=Good|first=Meaghan Elizabeth|website=The Charley Project|access-date=27 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212025255/http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/melanson_melanie.html|archive-date=12 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910-1990, List of}} [[Category:Missing people|*]] [[Category:Lists of people|Missing]] h9urrjbuyjhgwtj6b7t0oknl63y79li 10968328 10968327 2026-08-20T14:39:32Z ~2026-45512-90 1858643 /* */ he is dead 10968328 wikitext text/x-wiki ==1910s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[information]] ! class="unsortable"| |- |data-sort-value="1910-04-16"|16 April 1910 |Edward Paul Adams |9 |LaMont, Elk County, Pennsylvania |A young boy who vanished running away from a stranger {Possible kidnapping}. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/5766dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1912-08-23"|23 August 1912 |[[Disappearance of Bobby Dunbar|Bobby Dunbar]] |4 |[[St. Landry Parish, Louisiana]], U.S. |Bobby Dunbar disappeared during a fishing trip.<!-- A child found in the custody of William Cantwell Walters of [[Mississippi]] eight months later was ruled to be Bobby Dunbar by a court-appointed arbiter, and Walters was found guilty of kidnapping. The child grew up as Bobby Dunbar, had four children of his own, and died in 1966. In 2004, DNA tests proved that the child found was not related to Bobby's brother, Alonzo.--> | style="text-align:center;| <ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2004-05-05-1914-dna_x.htm DNA clears man of 1914 kidnapping conviction] ''USA Today'' 2004-05-05, Allen G. Breed (Associated Press).</ref> |- |} ==1920s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="14%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[info]] ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-01-01"|1920 |[[Little Lord Fauntleroy (murder victim)#Homer Lemay|Homer Lemay]] |6 |[[Waukesha, Wisconsin]], U.S. |Lemay disappeared in 1920, and on 8 March 1921 the body of an unidentified boy was found murdered in [[Waukesha, Wisconsin]], and nicknamed [[Little Lord Fauntleroy (murder victim)|Little Lord Fauntleroy]]. Many years later authorities said that the body might have been that of Lemay. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=In Memoriam|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=5481656&PIpi=33460872|access-date=2 August 2014|agency=Waukesha Freeman|date=17 March 1921}}{{Primary source inline|date=January 2019}}</ref> --> |- |1 April 1920 |[[Alexander Trishatny]] |50 |[[Russia]] |Russian politician and founding member of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was detained and "disappeared" by [[Cheka]] authorities. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book| first=А. Д.| last=Степанов | script-title=ru:Александр Иосифович Тришатный|url=http://www.rusinst.ru/articletext.asp?rzd=1&id=6432|language=ru}}</ref> --> |- |21 April 1920 |[[Sergei Trishatny]] |123 |[[Saint Petersburg]], Russia |Founding member of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was arrested and promptly "disappeared" by [[Cheka]] authorities for his connection to the monarchist party, just 20 days after his younger brother [[Alexander Trishatny|Alexander]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book| author=Степанов, А| editor=Oleg Platonov| editor-link=Oleg Platonov| script-title=ru:Чёрная сотня. Историческая энциклопедия 1900-1917.| chapter=Тришатный Сергей Иосифович |chapter-url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_t/trishatny_si.html| location=Moscow, 2008| publisher=Крафт+| edition=Институт русской цивилизации|language=ru}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-09-01"|{{circa}} September 1920 |[[Disappearance of Clayton Kratz|Clayton Kratz]] |23 |[[Molotschna]], Ukraine |The [[Mennonite]] [[relief worker]] from the U.S. state of [[Pennsylvania]] left the U.S. on 1 September 1920 to travel to Russia. He did not return from the trip and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbhistory.org/profiles/kratz.en.html|title=MBHC: Profiles: Clayton Kratz|website=mbhistory.org|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-09-28"|28 September 1920 |[[Victor Grayson]] |39 |[[London]], England |The British former Member of parliament was not seen again after 28 September 1920 after telling friends he was going to the Queen's Hotel in [[Leicester Square]] and would be back, but did not return. He was also seen the same day by an artist who knew him entering a house in [[Thames Ditton]] belonging to [[Maundy Gregory]], corrupt honours dealer, who is alleged to have murdered Grayson for investigating his activities. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://justcriminals.info/2017/02/14/victor-grayson-1920/|title=Victor Grayson – 1920 {{!}} Criminal Encyclopedia|last=admin|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125012956/http://justcriminals.info/2017/02/14/victor-grayson-1920/|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |29 April 1921 ? |[[Alexander Dubrovin]] |66 |[[Moscow]], Russia |He is dead you doofus |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Investigative case of Dr. Dubrovin / entry. Art., publ. and approx. V.G. Makarova // Archive of Jewish history. International Research Center for Russian and East European Jewry.|publisher=|year=2004|isbn=|location=|pages=308}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1922-09-22"|22 September 1922 |[[Alejandro Carrascosa]] |21 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Carrascosa, an [[Argentines|Argentine]] poet, writer and student, disappeared on 22 September and left hints that he was not going to be seen again, and was not. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Febrero, Enero, Alejandro Carrascosa (1923) Seven Nights, Editorial Atlántida p. 33.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-06-02"|2 June 1924 |Joseph Alfred Meunier |19 |Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts |Last seen in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/4782dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-06-08"|8 June 1924 |[[Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)|Andrew Irvine]] |22 |Northeast ridge, [[Mount Everest]] |The English mountaineer, who took part in the [[1924 British Mount Everest expedition]], was last seen high on the mountain's northeast ridge on 8 June 1924 and his body has not been found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="mountainzone.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mountainzone.com/everest/99/history.html|title=George Mallory and Andrew Irvine: Can they be found?|website=mountainzone.com|access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-01-01"|1924 |[[Liu Menggeng]] |unknown |[[Taiwan|Republic of China]] |Menggeng, a politician and physician of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] and [[Manchukuo]], left office in 1924 and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Xu main (2007), page 2508.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-05-29"|29 May 1925 |[[Percy Fawcett]] |57 |[[Mato Grosso]], Brazil |Fawcett, a British [[Archaeology|archaeologist]] and [[List of explorers|explorer]], together with his eldest son Jack and friend Raleigh Rimell, was last seen traveling into the jungle of [[Mato Grosso]] in Brazil to search for a hidden city called the [[Lost City of Z]]. Several unconfirmed sightings and many conflicting reports and theories explaining their disappearance followed, but despite more than a dozen follow-up expeditions and the recovery of some of Fawcett's belongings, their fate remains a mystery. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/21/research.brazil|title= Veil lifts on jungle mystery of the colonel who vanished|work=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 March 2004 |place=London, United Kingdom of Great Britain |publisher=Guardian Media Group plc (Scott Trust Limited) |oclc=60623878 |language=English |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=4 June 2021 |editor1-first=Katherine |editor1-last=Viner |editor2-first=Neil |editor2-last=Berkett |editor3-first=Annette |editor3-last=Thomas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709050055/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/21/research.brazil |archive-date=9 July 2017 |last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-11-05"|5 November 1925 |[[Sidney Reilly]] |47–48 |[[Moscow]], Soviet Union |British spy Sidney Reilly set off for the [[Soviet Union]] in an attempt to overthrow the Bolshevik regime and was said to have been captured and shot on 5 November 1925 but it is not known for sure since no location of his body is known. The photo of him seen dead was said to be alleged and it was even speculated that he was still alive, given that there were later sightings of him. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/the-mysterious-sidney-reilly/|title=The Mysterious Sidney Reilly|website=warfarehistorynetwork.com|date=14 November 2015|access-date=4 January 2018|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521012707/http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/the-mysterious-sidney-reilly/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Adventures of a British Master Spy: The Memoirs of Sidney Reilly, (first published in 1932)</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-11-13"|13 November 1925 |[[Disappearance of Alice Corbett|Alice Corbett]] |19 |[[Northampton, Massachusetts]], U.S. |An American college student, Corbett was last seen leaving her residence on the campus of [[Smith College]] on the morning of 13 November. Extensive searches of urban and wilderness areas across Western [[Massachusetts]] failed to yield any evidence of her fate. Her case received wide publicity through regional newspapers and national wire services. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Smith College Student Vanishes Strangely |agency=United Press |publisher=Binghamton Press |date=14 November 1925}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1926-04-01"|April 1926 |[[Frederick McDonald]] |53–54 |[[Sydney]], Australia |An Australian politician, McDonald went from [[Martin Place, Sydney]], for a meeting with [[Jack Lang (Australian politician)|Jack Lang]] two [[block]]s away but did not get there. He was possibly killed by his political rival [[Thomas Ley]].<!-- In 1947, Ley was convicted at the [[Old Bailey]] of the "Chalkpit Murder", that of a barman in England, and sentenced to hang, but was then declared insane and sent to [[Broadmoor Hospital|Broadmoor]] high-security [[psychiatric hospital]], where he died of a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] two months later.--> |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2004/s1095204.htm Lateline History Challenge: Minister for Murder] Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2004-04-26, [[Margot O'Neill]] & Brett Evans.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1926-10-30"|30 October 1926 |[[Disappearance of Marvin Clark|Marvin Clark]] |75 |[[Portland, Oregon]], U.S. |A retired American sheriff, Clark disappeared en route to visit his daughter by [[stagecoach]] during the [[Halloween]] weekend. His disappearance has the distinction of being the oldest active missing person case in the United States. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=laine>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/crime/oldest-active-missing-persons-case-in-us-may-soon-be-solved/article/382517|work=Digital Journal|title=Oldest active missing persons case in U.S. may soon be solved|author=Laine, Martin|date=30 April 2014|access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-08-06"|6 August 1927 |[[Włodzimierz Zagórski (general)|Włodzimierz Zagórski]] |45 |[[Vilnius]], Lithuania |An [[Austro-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] military intelligence officer, [[Poles|Polish]] brigadier general, staff officer and aviator disappeared. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&rurl=translate.google.ca&sl=pl&sp=nmt4&u=http://nowahistoria.interia.pl/kartka-z-kalendarza/news-6-sierpnia-1927-r-zaginal-general-wlodzimierz-zagorski,nId,2245480&usg=ALkJrhjelc0Es4G8cOid1hz5ZFIlDr6Jmw#|title=Google Translate|website=translate.googleusercontent.com|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-08-25"|25 August 1927 |[[Paul Redfern]] |25 |[[Brazil]] |An American musician and a pilot from [[Columbia, South Carolina]], who became known during the summer of 1927 for attempting to fly from [[Brunswick, Georgia|Brunswick]], Georgia to [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil. He disappeared after 25 August 1927. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/rochester-review/view-issue?y=1929&v=7&i=3&p=71|title=Rochester Reviews: View Issue {{!}} RBSCP|website=rbscp.lib.rochester.edu|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-09-07"|7 September 1927 |[[James DeWitt Hill]] |45 |Atlantic Ocean |Hill was an early American air mail pilot who, together with [[Lloyd W. Bertaud]], disappeared while attempting the first transatlantic flight in an effort to win the [[Orteig Prize]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Lost Aviators: New Lakes Named | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32084097 | newspaper = The West Australian | location = Perth, [[Western Australia|WA]] | date = 16 January 1928 | page = 13 | access-date = 2011-07-19 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1928-03-10"|10 March 1928 |[[Walter Collins]] |9 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Walter disappeared from his home in 1928. He was later determined to have been murdered by [[Gordon Stewart Northcott]] in what was known as the [[Wineville Chicken Coop Murders]]. His disappearance and the attempt by the Los Angeles police department to convince his mother that a different boy was her son formed the basis of the 2008 film ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]''. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/465341642.html?dids=465341642:465341642&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Apr+04%2C+1928pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=New+Kidnaping+Clew+Furnished+in+Hunt+for+Missing+Collins+Boy New Kidnaping Clew Furnished in Hunt for Missing Collins Boy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009104220/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/465341642.html?dids=465341642:465341642&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Apr+04%2C+1928pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=New+Kidnaping+Clew+Furnished+in+Hunt+for+Missing+Collins+Boy |date=2008-10-09 }} ''Los Angeles Times'' 4 April 1928.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Foundas |first=Scott |title=Clint Eastwood: The Set Whisperer – Shooting quietly on the Changeling set |newspaper=[[LA Weekly]] |date=19 December 2007 |url=http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/clint-eastwood-the-set-whisperer/17910/ |access-date=29 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223025728/http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/clint-eastwood-the-set-whisperer/17910/ |archive-date=23 December 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=King |first=Susan |author-link=Susan King (journalist) |title=Changeling actor reveres his boss: Clint Eastwood |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=7 September 2008 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/07/entertainment/ca-changeling7 |access-date=5 September 2008}}</ref> --> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1928-11-18"|18 November 1928 |[[Disappearance of Glen and Bessie Hyde|Glen Hyde]] |29 |rowspan="2"|[[Grand Canyon]], Arizona, U.S. |rowspan="2"|The American newlyweds Glen and Bessie Hyde were last seen 18 November 1928 and disappeared while attempting to raft the [[Colorado River]] rapids of the [[Grand Canyon]]. |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jun/29/news/cl-16386|title=What Really Happened to Bessie and Glen?|date=29 June 2001|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2 July 2017}}</ref> |- |[[Disappearance of Glen and Bessie Hyde|Bessie Hyde]] |22 --> |- |data-sort-value="1929-04-15"|15 April 1929 |[[J. Steward Davis]] |38–39 |[[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]], U.S. |Davis, an American political activist and a [[lawyer]] from [[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]], disappeared under suspicious circumstances on 15 April 1929 and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-27|title=J. Steward Davis: Dickinson Law's First African American Graduate|url=https://sites.psu.edu/keepingitbrief/2020/02/27/j-steward-davis/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Keeping It Brief!|language=en-US}}</ref>--> |- |data-sort-value="1930-11-25"|25 November 1929 |Frank Baumgarteker |55 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |A [[Los Angeles]] Businessman who vanished.The only clue to his disappearance was that his car had traces of red clay similar to that found in Borego Valley. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://int-missing.fandom.com/wiki/Frank_Baumgarteker?so=search Unidentified Wiki]</ref> |} ==1930s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-04-19"|19 April 1930 |[[Crosbie Garstin]] |42 |[[Salcombe|Salcombe estuary]], England |Crosbie Garstin was a very successful [[novelist]] and a poet who on 19 April 1930 mysteriously disappeared in [[Salcombe|Salcombe estuary]]. Garstin's ultimate fate is unknown. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>{{cite news|title=Victim of Salcombe Yacht Tragedy Presumed Dead|work=[[Western Morning News]]|date=21 October 1930|page=4}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-05-6"|6 May 1930 |[[Los Angeles crime family#Origins and predecessors|Tony Buccola]] |40 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Tony Buccola was [[Los Angeles crime family]] boss who "vanished"; the only trace of him was his wrecked car found two days after his disappearance in [[Venice|Venice, California]]. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>California Digital Newspaper Archive "San Bernardino Sun", Volume 66, Number 87, 26 May 1930 p.8</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-05-15"|15 May 1930 |{{nowrap|[[Disappearance of Mary Agnes Moroney|Mary Agnes Moroney]]}} |2 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |Agnes went missing after her mother, a struggling 17-year-old mother of two, gave her to a stranger calling herself "Julia Otis" in exchange for $2 on the understanding that the woman would take care of the girl in California for a short time and then return her to the Moroneys' Chicago home when things were better. She never did, and the ensuing investigation attracted national media attention. The girl was never located, and the case remains the oldest unsolved missing-persons case of this nature in the files of the Chicago Missing Persons Bureau. A California woman's belief that she was Mary Agnes has subsequently been disproven by DNA testing. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19520904&id=iAJZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6373,692062 |title=Woman identified as kidnap victim in 1930 case |work=[[The Post and Courier|The News and Courier]] |date=4 September 1952 |agency=[[Evening Post Publishing Company|Evening Post Publishing]] |access-date=15 January 2012 |location=Charleston |page=32 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Mary Agnes Moroney">{{cite web |url=http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/moroney_mary.html |title=Mary Agnes Moroney |work=The Charley Project |publisher=charleyproject.org |date=12 October 2004 |access-date=22 June 2015 |author=Good, Meaghan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623072001/http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/moroney_mary.html |archive-date=23 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-08-06"|6 August 1930 |[[Joseph Force Crater]] |41 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |An [[associate justice]] of the [[New York Supreme Court]], Crater was last seen after eating a meal at a restaurant. Crater was never seen or heard from again. His [[mistress (lover)|mistress]], Sally Lou Ritz, 22, was falsely said to have disappeared a few weeks later, but was interviewed by police as late as July 1937. Crater's disappearance, which prompted one of the most sensational manhunts of the 20th century, was the subject of widespread media attention and a [[grand jury]] investigation. Crater was [[declared dead in absentia|declared legally dead]] in 1939 and his missing persons file was officially closed in 1979; however, [[Cold case (criminology)|cold case squad]] detectives have investigated new leads as recently as 2005. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/r/ritz_sally.html The Charley Project: Sally Lou Ritz] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613070713/http://charleyproject.org/cases/r/ritz_sally.html |date=13 June 2010 }} 3 April 2005.</ref><ref>[http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=25488&siteSection=1 1930 NYPD Cold Case 'Solved'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531164905/http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=25488&siteSection=1 |date=31 May 2008 }} ''OFFICER.com'' 2005-08-19, Larry Celona, Lorena Mongelli & Marsha Kranes (courtesy of ''New York Post'').</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/20/nyregion/20crater.html Judge Crater Abruptly Appears, at Least in Public Consciousness] ''The New York Times'' 2005-08-20, William K. Rashbaum.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-08-23"|23 August 1930 |Raymond “Ray” Sutton |56 |Clayton, Union County, New Mexico, USA |An ATF Officer who vanished with trace. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/2272dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-10-24"|24 October 1930 |[[Emil Kauppi]] |55 |[[Tampere]], Finland |Kauppi was a composer primarily known for his 1925 composition ''Päiväkummun pidot'' (The Feast at Solhaug). Following the premiere of his poorly reviewed ''Nummisuutarit'' (The Cobblers on the Heath), he disappered in [[Tampere]], and is thought to have committed suicide. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&9615945EFB623137C2256D7B003620A8 FIMIC.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190030/http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&9615945EFB623137C2256D7B003620A8 |date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1931-10-15"|15 October 1931 |[[Joseph Ardizzone]] |46 |[[California]], U.S. |[[Los Angeles crime family]] boss; vanished while driving from his home to pick up a relative; declared legally dead seven years later. No trace of him was ever found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>State of California, ''Final report of the Special Crime Study Commission on Organized Crime'' (Sacramento, 1953).</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1932-01-01"|1932 |[[Jack Black (author)|Jack Black]] |c. 61 |[[New York Harbor]], U.S. |Author Jack Black is believed to have committed suicide in 1932 by drowning as he reportedly told his friends that if life got too grim, he would row out into [[New York Harbor]] and, with weights tied to his feet, drop overboard. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="multiple">[[Bruno Ruhland|Ruhland, Bruno]]. Afterword. ''You Can't Win'', by [[Jack Black]]. AK Press/Nabat, 2000. 272.{{ISBN|1-902593-02-2}}.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1933-02-17"|17 February 1933 |[[Julien Torma]] |30 |[[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]], Austria |A French [[Dadaist]] writer, Torma never returned from a 17 February trip into the Austrian [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yB43H0u4slwC&q=Julien+Torma+disappeared+in+1933&pg=PA85|title=How it was Done in Paris: Russian Émigré Literature and French Modernism|last=Livak|first=Leonid|date=2003|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-18514-5|language=en}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1933-01-01"|1933 |[[C. B. Johnston]] |{{circa}} 38 |[[Ohio]], U.S. |Johnston, American college athlete and coach, sent a postcard to his wife from [[Zanesville, Ohio]], saying he was on his way to Chicago to publish a book after being fired as head football coach of what is now [[Appalachian State University]]. No one heard from him after that. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clydejohnston.com/granddad.htm |title=Searching for Grandfather Clement Bernard "Johnnie" Johnston |publisher=Clydejohnston.com |access-date=21 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410034502/http://www.clydejohnston.com/granddad.htm |archive-date=10 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-01-01"|1934 |[[Wallace Fard Muhammad]] |56–57 |[[Detroit]], Michigan, U.S. |Founder of the [[Nation of Islam]], Muhammad left Detroit and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/fard.htm Wallace D. Fard] Federal Bureau of Investigation – Freedom of Information Privacy Act.</ref> --> |- |19 February 1934 |[[Georg Baumann]] |42 |[[Shanghai]], China |Estonian [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]] wrestler who was erreneously reported as having died during the Second World War, but later reports claim that he had died sometime before February 19, 1934 while working as a wrestler and circus artist. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="WWI">{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |title=Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War |accessdate=3 August 2015 |work=Sports Reference |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107022804/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-11-01"|November 1934 |[[Everett Ruess]] |20 |[[Escalante, Utah]], U.S. |Ruess, a young American artist, disappeared while traveling through the deserts of [[Utah]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kensandersbooks.com/shop/rarebooks/everett-ruess.html|title=Everett Ruess – Ken Sanders Rare Books – A full service antiquarian bookshop in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah.|website=kensandersbooks.com|access-date=14 May 2017|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415170705/http://www.kensandersbooks.com/shop/rarebooks/everett-ruess.html|archive-date=15 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="NPR">{{cite web|title=Mystery Endures: Remains Found Not Those Of Artist|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/storystory.php?storyId=114123077|website=Weekend Edition Saturday|publisher=NPR|access-date=29 October 2016}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-11-22"|22 November 1934 |[[Disappearance of Etta Riel|Etta Riel]] |20 |[[Worcester, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Riel was an American woman who vanished on the day of a scheduled paternity hearing against her former boyfriend. The case was complicated by anonymous telephone calls placed to a local train station the night of her disappearance and a telegram sent to her attorney weeks later from an unknown individual impersonating her. Extensive police searches across Central Massachusetts failed to locate her and the case was never solved. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Donn |first1=Jeff |title=Daughter Still Haunted by Mother's Disappearance Nearly 60 Years Ago |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-07/news/mn-8239_1_state-paternity-law |access-date=12 August 2018 |agency=Associated Press |work=Los Angeles Times |date=7 March 1993}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1935-01-01"|1935 |[[Li Yuan (ROC politician)|Li Yuan]] |43–44 |[[China]] |Li Yuan was a politician of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (and later [[Manchukuo]]) who disappeared in 1935. The circumstances of his later life and death are unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|author=Xu Youchun (main ed.)|title=Unabridged Biographical Dictionary of the Republic, Revised and Enlarged Version|year=2007|publisher=[[Hebei]] People's Press (Hebei Renmin Chubanshe |isbn=978-7-202-03014-1}}</ref> --> |- |1936 |[[Miguel Arcángel Roscigna]] |45 |[[Argentina]] |Argentine anarchist militant, politician and fugitive who fled the country after being released from prison, never to be seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-a-history-of-expropriative-anarchism?v=1620629551|title=A History of Expropriative Anarchism|publisher=theanarchistlibrary.org|date=1 January 2014|access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1936-08-19"|19 August 1936 |[[Federico García Lorca]] |38 |[[Spain]] |García Lorca was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. He is believed to have been killed by [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalist]] forces at the beginning of the [[Spanish Civil War]]. His body has not been found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Stainton, ''Lorca: A Dream of Life''.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1936-12-07"|7 December 1936 |[[Jean Mermoz]] |35 |[[Aubenton]], France |French air pilot Jean Mermoz went missing on 7 December 1936 while flying his [[Latécoère 300]] ''Croix-du-Sud'' near [[Aubenton]], Aisne. It is assumed that the plane crashed in the sea, but it is unconfirmed since his body was never recovered. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wxl-CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|title=Radio and the Politics of Sound in Interwar France, 1921–1939|last=Scales|first=Rebecca|date=24 February 2016|access-date=20 November 2017|page=184|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107108677}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1937-06-03"|3 June 1937 |[[Juliet Stuart Poyntz]] |50 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |An American [[Communism|communist]] and ex-intelligence agent for the [[Soviet Union]] Juliet Poyntz disappeared on 3 June 1937. A police investigation turned up no clues to her fate, and her belongings, all of her clothing and hand luggage in her room appeared to be untouched. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Kern, Gary, A Death in Washington, p. 163.</ref><ref name="Gitlow, Benjamin 1948">Gitlow, Benjamin, ''The Whole of Their Lives; Communism in America—a Personal History and Intimate Portrayal of its Leaders'', New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (1948)</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-04-17"|17 April 1938 |[[Andrew Carnegie Whitfield]] |28–29 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |Whitfield, the nephew of wealthy steel magnate [[Andrew Carnegie]], mysteriously disappeared shortly after he departed from Roosevelt Field on [[Long Island, New York]] on the morning of 17 April 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848917,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823002048/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848917,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 August 2009|title=People, May 2, 1938|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=August 28, 2012|date=May 2, 1938}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-05-08"|8 May 1938 |[[Disappearance of Marjorie West|Marjorie West]] |4 |[[McKean County, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |Marjorie West was a missing American child who disappeared on May 8, 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bradfordera.com/news/round-the-square-for-may/article_82c5980a-58b4-11e8-81bc-77d6d0c8bd39.html|title='Round the Square for May 16, 2018|website=The Bradford Era|access-date=October 30, 2021|archive-date=March 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320130528/http://www.bradfordera.com/news/round-the-square-for-may/article_82c5980a-58b4-11e8-81bc-77d6d0c8bd39.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-06-21"|Summer 1938 |[[Willie McLean (soccer, born 1904)|Willie McLean]] |34 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |A [[Scottish people|Scottish]]-born American soccer player, Willie McLean disappeared without a trace in the summer of 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.exploringlifesmysteries.com/mysterious-disappearances/#willie-mclean|title=Many Disappearances Worldwide Remain Unsolved {{!}} Exploring Lifes Mysteries|date=21 January 2012|work=Exploring Lifes Mysteries|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-07-02"|2 July 1938 |[[Disappearance of Alfred Beilhartz|Alfred Beilhartz]] |4 |[[Rocky Mountain National Park]], Colorado, U.S. |American child who disappeared after falling behind the group while hiking with his family during a vacation at [[Rocky Mountain National Park]] in [[Colorado]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12393956/dogs_trail_lost_boy/|title=Dogs Trail Lost Boy|date=5 July 1938|newspaper=The Waco News-Tribune|page=1|access-date=16 July 2017|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-12-07"|7 December 1939 |[[Barbara Newhall Follett]] |25 |[[Brookline, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Follett was an [[Americans|American]] child prodigy novelist. Her first novel, ''The House Without Windows'', was drafted when she was eight and completed and published in 1927 when she was twelve years old. Her next novel, ''The Voyage of the Norman D.'', received critical acclaim when she was fourteen. She continued to write as an adult; her works included travelogues and a romance called ''Lost Island''. In 1939, aged 25 and despondent over her husband's unfaithfulness, she walked out of her apartment with thirty dollars ($581 in 2021) and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.farksolia.org/ Official Barbara Follett website], run by her nephew Stefan Cooke.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-03-19"|19 March 1939 |[[Lloyd L. Gaines]] |28 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |Gaines was a central figure in the legal case ''[[Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada]]'', which was an early success for the [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)|civil rights movement]]. One evening, he left his [[Alpha Phi Alpha]] fraternity house in Chicago, having told the housekeeper he was going to buy some stamps, and was never seen or heard from again. Some accounts suggest he was living in New York or Mexico City in the late 1940s. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Riverfront Times story">{{cite news|last=Garrison |first=Chad |title=The Mystery of Lloyd Gaines |url=http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/220398/ |newspaper=[[The Riverfront Times]] |publisher=[[Village Voice Media]] |location=[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis, MO]] |date=4 April 2007 |access-date=5 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305102655/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/220398/ |archive-date=5 March 2012 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-09-03"|3 September 1939 |[[Rita Gorgonowa]] |38 |[[Poland]] |Gorgonowa, a [[governess]] who was convicted of murdering a child in her care, disappeared after being released from prison. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.ca/translate?sl=pl&u=http://www.nowastrategia.org.pl/rita-gorgonowa-i-najglosniejszy-proces-sadowy-ii-rzeczypospolitej/|title=Google Translate|website=translate.google.ca|access-date=9 July 2017}}</ref> |- |} ==1940s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1944-02-15"|1944 |[[Nicholas Kaviak]] |41 |[[Austria-Hungary]] |Nicholas was a famous toy-dealer in [[Austria-Hungary]]. He was the grandfather of the famous autistic writer and artist, Henriett Seth F. He was last seen in 1944. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news |title=Nicholas Kaviak disappeared mysteriously with his black car in World War II. |url= https://www.geni.com/people/Miklos-Nicolas-K-Mysterious-disappearance/6000000120518228850 |access-date=November 14, 2018 |work=New York Times |date=January, 2020 |page=4}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1944-12-15"|15 December 1944 |[[Glenn Miller]] |40 |[[Clapham, Bedfordshire|Clapham]], England |The American [[Big band music|big-band]] musician was in an airplane that disappeared over the [[English Channel]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Major Glenn Miller is missing on flight from England to Paris |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/12/25/issue.html |access-date=November 14, 2018 |work=New York Times |date=December 25, 1944 |page=4}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1944-01-01"|1944 |[[Erna Petermann]] |31–32 |[[Germany]] |Petermann was a high-ranking female overseer at two [[Nazi concentration camp]]s during the closing of [[World War II]]. She was last seen in 1944. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Daniel Patrick Brown, ''The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System,'' [[Schiffer Publishing]], 2002, {{ISBN|0-7643-1444-0}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1944-01-01"|1944 |[[Karla Mayer]] |35–36 |[[Auschwitz]], Germany |Mayer was a German [[prison guard|guard]] at three [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[death camp]]s during World War II. She disappeared in 1944 and her fate remains a mystery. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Brown, Daniel Patrick (2002). ''The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System''. Schiffer Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7643-1444-0}}.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1945-01-17"|17 January 1945 |[[Raoul Wallenberg]] |32 |[[Budapest]], Hungary |A [[Swedes|Swedish]] [[diplomat]] that saved Jews in Hungary during the [[Holocaust]]. Wallenberg was [[arrest]]ed in Budapest after the [[Soviet]] army came.<!-- His fate remains a mystery despite hundreds of purported sightings in Soviet prisons, some as recent as the 1980s. In 2001, after 10 years of research, a Swedish-Russian panel concluded that Wallenberg probably died or was executed in Soviet custody on 17 July 1947, but to date no hard evidence has been found to confirm this. In 2010, evidence from Russian archives surfaced suggesting he was alive after the presumed execution date.--> |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/scandinavia/01/12/wallenberg.finding/index.html Wallenberg fate shrouded in mystery] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026081732/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/scandinavia/01/12/wallenberg.finding/index.html |date=26 October 2007 }} CNN 12 January 2001.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Arthur Max and Karl Ritter |title=New evidence on WWII mystery of Raoul Wallenberg |url=http://www.salon.com/wires/allwires/2010/04/01/D9EQBH1O0_eu_sweden_wallenberg_mystery/ |work=[[Salon (magazine)|Salon]] |date=1 April 2010 |access-date=29 May 2010 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127004113/https://www.salon.com/wires/allwires/2010/04/01/D9EQBH1O0_eu_sweden_wallenberg_mystery/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- |- |31 January 1945 |[[Eduard Deisenhofer]] |35 |[[Choszczno|Arnswalde]], [[Nazi Germany]] |German ''[[Waffen-SS]]'' commander who served in several combat divisions on the Eastern and Western fronts, who disappeared while travelling to a new command post. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Meyer, Walther-Peer, ed. (1996). Dienstaltersliste der Schutzstaffel der NSDAP (SS) [Seniority List of Schutzstaffel of the NSDAP (SS)] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2487-7.</ref> |- |23 February 1945 |[[Rudolf Lange]] |34 |[[Poznań]], Poland (alleged) |German ''[[Sicherheitsdienst]]'' member serving in [[Riga]], [[Latvia]], who ordered the mass extermination of numerous Jews in several ghettos. Shortly after being reasigned to Poland, he was surrounded by Soviet forces, and is thought to have either died or committed suicide during battle. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Patzwall | first1 = Klaus D. | last2 = Scherzer | first2 = Veit | title = Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II | year = 2001 | publisher = Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall | language = de | location = Norderstedt, Germany | isbn = 3-931533-45-X }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-01-17"|26 February 1945 |[[Millard Harmon]] |57 |[[Marshall Islands]] |One of the highest-ranking Americans to die in World War II, Harmon and several fellow high-ranking members of the American military disappeared while traveling between [[Kwajalein Atoll]] and [[Hawaii]]. His aircraft was never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Lieutenant General Millard F. Harmon|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/108084/lieutenant-general-millard-f-harmon/|website=af.mil |access-date=12 October 2021|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-02-28"|28 February 1945 |[[Heinz Schubert (composer)|Heinz Schubert]] |37 |[[Oderbruch]], Germany (alleged) |Composer and ''[[kapellmeister]]'' who had a successful career in Nazi Germany, despite his reservations about the regime. Shortly after his draft into the ''[[Volkssturm]]'' as a gunner, Schubert disappeared and was allegedly killed in battle. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[[Ernst Klee]]: ''The Cultural Encyclopaedia on the Third Reich. Who was what before and after 1945.'' S. Fischer, Frankfurt 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-10-039326-5}}, {{{p.|550}}}.</ref> |- |April 1945 |[[Aleksejs Anufrijevs]] |33 |[[Courland Pocket]], Latvia |Latvian basketball player who become the first European champion after winning a gold medal at [[EuroBasket 1935]]. Following the [[Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)|Soviet occupation of Latvia]], he was conscripted in the Red Army, and disappeared during service in April 1945. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Ануфриев Алексей Никитич, красноармеец : Информация из документов, уточняющих потери :: ОБД Мемориал |url=https://obd-memorial.ru/html/info.htm?id=61619912 |website=obd-memorial.ru |accessdate=4 June 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |- |21 April 1945 |[[Emil Stürtz]] |52 |[[Düsseldorf]], Germany |Emil Stürtz was a [[Germans|German]] [[Nazi Party]] politician and official who went missing on 21 April 1945. Stürtz was never seen again and his ultimate fate is unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2021). Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies. 3. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1-781-55826-3.</ref> |- |24 April 1945 |[[Günther Lützow]] |32 |[[Schrobenhausen]], Germany |German ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' aviator and flying ace credited with over 110 enemy aircraft shot down in various conflicts. While flying with the ''[[Jagdverband 44]]'', he was shot down while attempting to intercept an enemy bomber plane, and his remains were never recovered. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stockert|first=Peter|year=1996|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1|language=de|location=Bad Friedrichshall, Germany|publisher=Friedrichshaller Rundblick|isbn=978-3-9802222-7-3}}</ref> |- |25 April 1945 |[[Erich Hilgenfeldt]] |47 |[[Berlin]], Germany |High-ranking [[Nazi Party]] official who is thought to have committed [[suicide]] to avoid capture by the Allies, but his body was never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |author= Burleigh, Michael |title=The Third Reich: A New History |url= https://archive.org/details/thirdreichnewhis00burl |url-access= registration |location= New York |publisher= Hill and Wang |year=2000|isbn= 0-8090-9326-X}}</ref> |- |May 1945 |[[Walter Julius Bloem]] |47 |[[Berlin]], Nazi Germany |German writer and ''[[Waffen-SS]]'' soldier who disappeared during the fighting surrounding Berlin. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.polunbi.de/bibliothek/1946-nslit-k.html|title=Buchstabe K, Liste der auszusondernden Literatur. Herausgegeben von der Deutschen Verwaltung für Volksbildung in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone. Vorläufige Ausgabe nach dem Stand vom 1. April 1946 (Berlin: Zentralverlag, 1946).|website=www.polunbi.de|access-date=2018-02-20}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-05-01"|1 May 1945 |[[Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)|Heinrich Müller]] |45 |[[Führerbunker]], Germany |Müller, a [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Gestapo]] chief, was last seen in the [[Führerbunker]] on the evening of 1 May 1945. While there he had stated that his intention was to avoid being taken into custody by the Soviet forces advancing on Berlin. His [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] file and related documents state that while the record is "...inconclusive on Müller's ultimate fate... [he] most likely died in Berlin in early May 1945." Other theories have suggested that he either escaped to South America like many other fugitive Nazis and lived out his life there (the Israelis continued to investigate his whereabouts into the 1960s) or was protected by U.S. or Soviet intelligence under a new identity. He is the most senior Nazi official whose fate is unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.archives.gov/iwg/declassified-records/rg-263-cia-records/rg-263-mueller.html Analysis of the Name File of Heinrich Mueller], [[National Archives and Records Administration]] – [[Timothy Naftali]], [[Miller Center of Public Affairs]], [[University of Virginia]]; [[Norman J.W. Goda]], [[Ohio University]]; [[Richard Breitman]], [[American University]]; [[Robert Wolfe]], National Archives (ret.).</ref> |- |8 May 1945 |[[Julius Hirsch]] |53 |[[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz-Birkenau]], Germany |Olympian footballer who played for the [[Germany national football team]] during the [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Summer Olympics]]. In 1943, he was deported by the Nazis to the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], and hasn't been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |first=Jack |last=Bell |title=German Federation Admits to Nazi Past |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/sports/soccer/20soccer.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=20 September 2005 |access-date=8 October 2007 }}</ref> |- |8 May 1945 |[[Robert Byerly]] |29 |[[Gross-Rosen concentration camp|Gross-Rosen]], Germany |American-born Canadian soldier and agent for the British [[Special Operations Executive]]. One of an estimated 40,000 individuals killed at the Gross-Rosen concentration camp. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>''Canadians Behind Enemy Lines, 1939-1945'' {{ISBN|978-0-774-80147-8}} p. 73</ref> |- |15 May 1945 |[[Franjo Babić]] |37 |[[Maribor]], Slovenia |Croatian writer and journalist who attempted to flee to the Allies during the [[Bleiburg repatriations]], but was presumably killed by [[Yugoslav Partisans]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://povijest.net/franjo-bartola-babic/|title=Franjo Bartola Babić|date=18 December 2010|last=Šarčević|first=Josip|work=Hrvatski povijesni portal|language=hr|accessdate=26 June 2017}}{{better source|date=June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-05-01"|May 1945 |[[Hildegard Neumann]] |26 |Germany |Neumann, a chief overseer at several [[Nazi concentration camps]], transition camps and detention camps, disappeared in May 1945 after she left the [[Ravensbrück concentration camp]]. It is claimed that she died in 2010. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fold3.com/page/286020537_ravensbrueck|title=Ravensbrueck|publisher=Fold3.com|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-02-14"|14 February 1945 |[[Supriyadi]] |21 |[[Blitar]], [[East Java]], Indonesia |Supriyadi disappeared after the [[1945 PETA Revolt in Blitar|failed PETA revolt against Japanese occupation]] on 14 February 1945. Later that year, he was named Minister for People's Security in the [[Presidential Cabinet (Indonesia)|first cabinet formed]] by the newly declaring-independence [[Indonesia]]. However, he failed to appear and was replaced on 20 October 1945 by [[ad interim]] minister Muhammad Soeljoadikusuma. To this day his fate remains unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SUDARMANTO2312">Sudarmanto (1996), pp. 231–232.</ref><ref name="SIMANJUNTAK18">Simanjuntak (2003), p. 18.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-08-01"|August 1945 |[[Genrikh Lyushkov]] |45 |[[Manchukuo]], Empire of Japan |Lyushkov was a high-level Soviet defector and former [[Russian Far East|Far East]] [[NKVD]] chief. A participant in the [[Great Purge]] he fled, to avoid what he believed would be arrest and execution, into the Japanese [[puppet state]] of [[Manchukuo]]. After his defection he became a military consultant and analyst for the [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. He disappeared during the [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria]] and was reported as being last seen in a crowded train station in Dairen ([[Dalian]]) in August 1945. Several theories exist about his fate, but he is presumed to have died in 1945, killed by either Soviet or Japanese forces. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite journal|last=Coox |first=Alvin D. |author-link=Alvin Coox |date=January 1968 |title=L'Affaire Lyushkov: Anatomy of a Defector |journal=[[Soviet Studies]] |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=405–420 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |issn=0038-5859 |jstor=149953|doi=10.1080/09668136808410603}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-08-01"|1 August 1945 |[[Naoshi Kanno]] |23 |[[Miyagi Prefecture]], Empire of Japan |A Japanese [[fighter ace]] with twenty-five confirmed kills. Kanno disappeared on August 1, 1945 off the island of [[Yakushima]]. His remains were never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/japanesenavalace00hata|url-access=registration|title=Japanese Naval Aces and Fighter Units in World War II|author1=Ikuhiko Hata|author2=Yasuho Izawa|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-87021-315-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/japanesenavalace00hata/page/404 404]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Ikuhiko Hata|author2=Yashuho Izawa|author3=Christopher Shores|title=Japanese Naval Fighter Aces: 1932–45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOy3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA247|date=1 March 2013|publisher=Stackpole Books|isbn=978-1-4617-5119-9|pages=247–248}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-10-20"|20 October 1945 |[[Alfred Partikel]] |57 |[[Darß]], Germany |A German painter, Partikel disappeared while picking mushrooms in the [[Darß|woods near Ahrenshoop]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://art.famsf.org/alfred-partikel|title=Alfred Partikel|date=8 May 2015|work=FAMSF Explore the Art|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |rowspan="5" data-sort-value="1945-12-24"|24 December 1945 |[[Sodder children disappearance|Maurice Sodder]] |14 |rowspan="5"|[[Fayetteville, West Virginia]], U.S. |rowspan="5"|Five of the nine Sodder children, aged 5 through 14, lived in their parents' home. A fire burned down the house, with little proof of the bodies of the children having been in the house during the fire.<!-- were presumed to have died in a fire that destroyed the house. However, no remains were found in the ashes the morning after the fire and some small bone fragments found during subsequent investigations turned out to have been planted. Later reported sightings of some of the children and suspicions that the fire had been arson rather than an accident led the family to believe that the children were still alive. The family kept a billboard offering a reward for information on their fate up at the house site until the late 1980s.--> |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Sodder children">{{cite news|last=Abbott|first=Karen|title=The Children Who Went Up in Smoke|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/|newspaper=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]|date=25 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171221175801/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/|archive-date=21 December 2017|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Martha Sodder]] |12 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Louis Sodder]] | 9 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Jennie Sodder]] | 8 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Betty Sodder]] | 5 <!-- |- | data-sort-value="1945-01-01"|1945 |[[Johnny Jebsen]] |28 |Germany |Jebsen was an anti-Nazi German intelligence officer and British double agent (code name Artist) during the Second World War. Jebsen recruited Dušan Popov (who became the British agent Tricycle) to the Abwehr and through him later joined the Allied cause. Kidnapped from Lisbon by the Germans shortly before D-Day, Jebsen was tortured in prison and spent time in a concentration camp before disappearing, presumed killed, at the end of the war. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/defying-torture-doomed-to-the-camps-the-german-who-kept-the-allies-biggest-secret-gfkqt8dhj82 |title=Defying torture, doomed to the camps, the German who kept the Allies' biggest secret |work=The Times |date=24 March 2012 |access-date=3 December 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1946-12-01"|1 December 1946 |[[Paula Jean Welden]] |18 |[[Bennington, Vermont]], U.S. |The [[Bennington College]] [[Sophomore year|sophomore]] disappeared while walking on the [[Long Trail]] near [[Glastenbury Mountain]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/w/welden_paula.html The Charley Project: Paula Jean Welden] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212022421/http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/w/welden_paula.html |date=12 December 2009 }} 18 September 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1784dfvt.html |title=Paula Jean Welden |publisher=The Doe Network |date=1 December 1946 |access-date=11 February 2012}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-01-16"|16 January 1947 |[[Daniel S. Voorhees]] |33–34 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Voorhees, a transient restaurant [[Porter (carrier)|porter]] who confessed to the murder of [[Elizabeth Short]], checked out of a hotel in Los Angeles, California, on the morning of 16 January 1947 and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Beth Short Slaying Suspect Jailed After Asserting Admission of Crime, 29 January 1947, Pg. 2.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-04-09"|9 April 1947 |[[1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes|Joan Gay Croft]] |4 |[[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma, U.S. |In the aftermath of the Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes, 4-year-old Joan Gay Croft and her sister Jerri were among refugees taking shelter in a basement hallway of the Woodward hospital. As officials sent the injured to different hospitals in the area, two men took Joan away saying they were taking her to Oklahoma City. She was never seen again. Over the years, several women have come forth saying they suspect they might be Joan, but none of their claims have been verified. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Mike Coppock, [http://www.okgazette.com/oklahoma/article-187-sixty-years-after-woodward-tornado-girls-kidnapping-unsolved.html Sixty years after Woodward tornado, girl's kidnapping unsolved.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017101859/http://okgazette.com/oklahoma/article-187-sixty-years-after-woodward-tornado-girls-kidnapping-unsolved.html |date=17 October 2014 }} ''Oklahoma Gazette'', 3 April 2007.</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19940415&id=YUMvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CjMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6966,4253787 Woman may be girl stolen after tornado.] ''Rome News-Tribune'', 15 April 1994.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-03-06"|6 March 1947 |[[Lai Teck]] |45–46 |[[Bangkok]], Thailand |Teck, a leader of the [[Communist Party of Malaya]] and [[Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army]], disappeared in 1947 and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cIz9Cfk0T0MC&q=Lai+Teck+disappeared+in+1947&pg=PA32|title=Malaya's Secret Police 1945–60: The Role of the Special Branch in the Malayan Emergency|last=Comber|first=Leon|date=2008|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812308290|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1948-06-01"|1 June 1948 |[[Disappearance of Virginia Carpenter|Virginia Carpenter]] |21 |[[Denton, Texas]], U.S. |Carpenter was last seen by a taxi driver around 9:30 p.m, and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|location=Texarkana, Texas|newspaper=Texarkana Gazette|title=Vanished: 1948 case remains unsolved|author=McDermott, Russell|date=1 May 2013|page=7A|url=http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/opinion/editorials/story/2013/may/01/vanished-1948-case-remains-unsolved/314009/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515060620/http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/opinion/editorials/story/2013/may/01/vanished-1948-case-remains-unsolved/314009/|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1948-12-28"|28 December 1948 |[[1948 Airborne Transport DC-3 disappearance|Airborne Transport DC-3]]'s crew and passengers |Various |Off the coast of [[Florida]], U.S. |The [[Douglas DC-3|Douglas DST]] airliner disappeared with all crew and passengers on board during a scheduled flight from [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] to [[Miami]]. No discernible cause was uncovered, and it remains unsolved. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1948/12/29/archives/30passenger-airliner-disappears-in-flight-from-san-juan-to-miami-30.html 30-Passenger Airliner Disappears in Flight From San Juan To Miami]," The New York Times, 29 December 1948.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1949-10-07"|7 October 1949 |[[Jean Spangler]] |26 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Aspiring actress Spangler went missing under mysterious circumstances. She left her home in Los Angeles after telling her sister-in-law that she was going to meet with her ex-husband before going to work as an extra on a film set. She was last seen at a grocery store several blocks from her home at approximately 6:00&nbsp;pm. Two days later Spangler's tattered purse was discovered in a remote area of [[Griffith Park]] approximately {{convert|5.5|mi|km}} from her home. She left a note addressed to "Kirk". Police ruled out a connection to the actor [[Kirk Douglas]]. Also ruled out was her ex-husband, but other theories included an illegal abortion that resulted in her death and a connection with gangsters. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/true-stories/cryptic-note-what-happened-to-actress-jean-spangler/news-story/ab9ca6835d6739c75912fd3b4feb76c7|title=Cryptic note: What happened to actress Jean Spangler?|work=NewsComAu|access-date=10 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Cold-Case--Aspiring-Actress-Left-Cryptic-Note-138625954.html|access-date=2 November 2018|title=Cold Case: Aspiring Actress Left Cryptic Note|date=2 February 2012|publisher=NBC Los Angeles}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1949-10-18"|18 October 1949 |[[Disappearance of Dorothy Forstein|Dorothy Forstein]] |40 |[[Pennsylvania]], U.S. |American housewife Forstein disappeared in [[Pennsylvania]] on 18 October 1949. Her two children reported that they witnessed an unknown man carrying Dorothy over his shoulder downstairs and she was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite book|author=Jay Robert Nash |title=Among the Missing: An Anecdotal History of Missing Persons from 1800 to the Present |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=1978 |isbn=9781590775233 |pages=119–122|author-link=Jay Robert Nash }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.the-line-up.com/dorothy-forstein/|title=Vanished into the Night: The Unsolved Disappearance of Dorothy Forstein {{!}} The Lineup|date=12 December 2016|work=The Lineup|access-date=12 March 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1949-01-01"|1949 |[[Francis Hong Yong-ho]] |43 |[[North Korea]] |Hong Yong-ho, a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[prelate]], was [[prisoner of conscience|imprisoned]] by the [[communist state|communist regime]] of [[Kim Il-sung]] in 1949. He has never been seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.angelusnews.com/articles/north-korea-could-soon-have-its-first-saint-hong-yong-ho|title=North Korea could soon have its first saint: Hong Yong-ho|access-date=4 August 2017}}</ref> --> |} ==1950s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |12 March 1956 |[[Jesús Galíndez]] |41 |[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], U.S. |Spanish politician and [[Basque nationalism|Basque nationalist]] who is thought to have been kidnapped and murdered by Dominican security agents on the orders of [[Rafael Trujillo]]. His body has never been located. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.euskadi.net/r33-2288/eu/contenidos/informacion/revista_euskaletxeak/en_714/adjuntos/72_23_23_i.pdf|title=Jesús de Galíndez: Martyr for Freedom|author= Legarreta J |year=2006|accessdate=November 2, 2009}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1957-01-01"|1957 |[[Bob Lymburne]] | 48 |[[Canada]] |Lymburne represented Canada at the [[1932 Winter Olympics]] in ski-jumping. Three years later, while training, he suffered a head injury. After 1957, he wandered into the woods and was not seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|.<ref name="Olympedia">{{Olympedia|91986|Bob Lymburne}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1958-12-07" rowspan="3"|7 December 1958 |[[Martin family disappearance|Kenneth Martin]] |58 |rowspan="3"|[[Hood River, Oregon]], U.S. |rowspan="3"|The Martin family of [[Portland, Oregon]] disappeared in the [[Columbia River Gorge]] while on a drive. Six months later the bodies of the two youngest daughters were recovered on the [[Columbia River]] although the whereabouts of the mother, father and eldest daughter remains unsolved. |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref name="klare">{{cite web|url=https://nwlaborpress.org/klare/082099.html|work=NW Labor Press|title=Let me say this about that|author=Klare, Glen|date=20 August 1999|access-date=25 October 2016}}</ref> |- |[[Martin family disappearance|Barbara Martin]] |48 |- |[[Martin family disappearance|Barbara "Barbie" Martin]] |15 |- |data-sort-value="1959-12-31"|31 December 1959 |[[Disappearance of Mary Flanagan|Mary Flanagan]] |16 |[[London]], England |A London-Irish teenager who disappeared from her [[West Ham]] home on New Year's Eve, 1959, and the UK's longest [[missing person]]s' case. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Silverman|first=Rosa|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/relationships/happened-mary-flanagan-britains-longest-ever-missing-persons/|title=What happened to Mary Flanagan, Britain's longest ever missing person's case?|work=The Telegraph|date=31 December 2017|access-date=12 July 2020}}</ref> --> |- |} ==1960s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- | data-sort-value="1961-01-01"|1961 |[[Masanobu Tsuji]] |59 | [[Laos]] |The Japanese army officer and politician disappeared on a trip to [[Laos]]. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://militaryanalysis.blogspot.ca/2011/01/disappearance.html|title=Disappearance.|website=militaryanalysis.blogspot.ca|date=2 January 2011|access-date=27 July 2017}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1967-12-17"|17 December 1967 |[[Harold Holt]] |59 |Portsea, Victoria, Australia. |On 17 December 1967, [[Harold Holt]], the [[Prime Minister of Australia]], disappeared while swimming in the sea near [[Portsea, Victoria|Portsea]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. His body was never found. |<ref>{{Citation|title=Disappearance of Harold Holt|date=2019-10-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disappearance_of_Harold_Holt&oldid=921822014|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-01-08}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1968-01-01"|1968 |[[Eugene DeBruin]] |34 |[[Pathet Lao]], Laos |DeBruin, a [[United States Air Force]] [[Staff Sergeant#United States|staff sergeant]] and member of [[Air America (airline)|Air America]], had his plane shot down in 1963 in [[Laos]] during the [[Vietnam War|Second Indochina War]]. After that he was a [[Prisoner of war|POW]] at a [[Pathet Lao]] prison camp in Laos until 1968 when he and other prisoners tried to escape. He disappeared and it is not known if his escape was a success. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rescuedawnthetruth.com/|title=Rescuedawnthetruth.com|access-date=7 July 2017|archive-date=28 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928045419/http://rescuedawnthetruth.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==1970s== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="12%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="3%"|Age when disappeared ! data-sort-type="text" width="13%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |data-sort-value="1971-05-05"|5 May 1971 ! scope="row"|[[A. B. M Abdur Rahim]] | |[[Bangladesh]] |He has not been seen since his [[forced disappearance]] during the [[1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals]] (or [[academics]], journalists, [[physician]]s, lawyers, litterateurs, artists and engineers). In 1996, the Bangladesh Postal Department released a [[postage stamp]] with his picture and name.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Untitled Document|url=https://www.rhcourtney-collector.com/Bangladeshcatalog97.html|access-date=2021-10-14|website=www.rhcourtney-collector.com|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212175009/http://www.rhcourtney-collector.com/Bangladeshcatalog97.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|.<ref name="বাসুদেব">{{Cite web|title=বাসুদেব|url=http://basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/df6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/http%3A%2F%2Fbasudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd%2Fsite%2Fpage%2Fdf6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766%2F%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%2520%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC|access-date=2021-10-14|website=basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022221045/http://basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/df6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/http:%252F%252Fbasudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd%252Fsite%252Fpage%252Fdf6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766%252F%2525E0%2525A6%2525AA%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525B0%2525E0%2525A6%252596%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AF%2525E0%2525A6%2525BE%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%252520%2525E0%2525A6%2525AC%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AF%2525E0%2525A6%252595%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%2525E0%2525A6%2525BF%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AC|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="বাসুদেব"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=স্বীকৃতি মিলছে ২০৯ শহীদ বুদ্ধিজীবীর|url=https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/210356802/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0|access-date=2021-10-14|website=SAMAKAL|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206164332/https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/210356802/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1971-12-10"|10 December 1971 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Lynne|Schulze|Robert Durst#Other cases}} |17 |[[Middlebury, Vermont]], U.S. |Schulze was a student at [[Middlebury College]] and was last seen by one of her college friends when she changed her [walking] [[direction]], after first being on her way to a literature exam.<!-- claiming she had left her favorite pen in her dorm room. Her wallet, checkbook, and other belongings were found at the dorm. A subsequent report said that she was seen a short time later outside a health-food store co-owned and operated at that time by [[Robert Durst]] and his wife Kathleen, who a decade later also disappeared. Schulze had also been seen buying prunes from the same store earlier in the day.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="NBCSchulze">{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/robert-durst/robert-durst-case-missing-student-lynne-schulze-shopped-his-business-n329551|title=Robert Durst Case: Missing Student Lynne Schulze Shopped at His Business: Cops|date=24 March 2015|access-date=18 April 2015|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1971-12-14"|14 December 1971 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Shahidullah|Kaiser}} |44 |[[Bangladesh]] |Kaiser who disappeared 14 December 1971 was a [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] writer, who has been awarded multiple awards during different decades. Kaiser was never heard from or seen after his disappearance and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="1"|<ref name=Banglapedia /><ref>{{cite web |script-title=bn:পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্ত লেখক তালিকা – বাংলা একাডেমি |trans-title=List of award-winning authors |url=https://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315 |work=Bangla Academy |language=bn |access-date=16 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315|script-title=bn:পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্তদের তালিকা|language=bn|trans-title=Winners list|access-date=23 August 2017|work=Bangla Academy}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1972-01-01"|1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Brendan|Simbwaye}} |47–48 |[[Zambezi Region|Caprivi]] |Brendan Simbwaye was an [[Internal resistance to apartheid|anti-apartheid]] [[Namibian]] activist and high ranking politician, who mysteriously disappeared in [[Zambezi Region|Caprivi]] in 1972. It has been claimed that the South African security forces had murdered Simbwaye, but yet this has never been proven to be true. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/simbwaye-springs-to-life-in-mubitas-new-book|title=Simbwaye springs to life in Mubita's new book|last1=Nakale|first1=Albertina|date=6 December 2018|website=New Era Live|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/heroism-a-glance-at-brendankangongolo-simbwaye|title=Heroism: A Glance at Brendan Kangongolo Simbwaye|date=25 August 2006|website=New Era Live|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1972-01-30"|30 January 1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Zahir|Raihan}} |36 |[[Bangladesh]] |Zahir Raihan, a [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] novelist, writer, and filmmaker and the brother of [[Shahidullah Kaiser]], disappeared on 30 January 1972, while looking for his brother, who had been [[abduction|abducted]] by Pakistani forces. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269585|title=Zahir Raihan: Capturing national struggles on celluloid|date=19 February 2013|work=The Daily Star|access-date=14 June 2017}}</ref><ref name=Banglapedia>{{cite book |last=Alam |first=Muhammad Shamsul |year=2012 |chapter=Shahidullah Kaiser |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kaiser,_Shahidullah |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1972-06-12"|12 June 1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Adrien|McNaughton|Disappearance of Adrien McNaughton}} |5 |[[Arnprior]], Ontario, Canada |McNaughton wandered away from his family during a fishing trip on 12 June 1972 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyobserver.ca/2016/03/21/someone-knows-something-about-adrien-mcnaughton|title="Someone Knows Something" about Adrien McNaughton |last=Paulsen |first=Ryan |website=Pembroke Daily Observer |date=21 March 2016 |access-date=12 March 2017|archive-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627174227/http://www.thedailyobserver.ca/2016/03/21/someone-knows-something-about-adrien-mcnaughton|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unsolvedcanada.ca/index.php?topic=5152.0|title=Adrien McNaughton {{!}} 5 {{!}} Missing 12 June 1972 {{!}} Holmes Lake, Brougham Twp|website=unsolvedcanada.ca|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042741/http://www.unsolvedcanada.ca/index.php?topic=5152.0|archive-date=13 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |21 June 1972 ! scope="row"|[[Boanerges de Souza Massa]] |34 |[[Formosa, Goiás|Formosa]], Brazil |Physician and field surgeon for the [[Ação Libertadora Nacional|ALN]] who was captured, tortured and likely murdered shortly after his arrest by Brazilian authorities. His body has never been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |title=MPF Propoe acao contra Uniao e Quer construcao de memorial para dissidents politicos assassinados no Tocantins |url=https://conexaoto.com.br/2012/11/22/mpf-propoe-acao-contra-uniao-e-quer-construcao-de-memorial-para-dissidentes-politicos-assassinados-no-tocantins |website=conexaoto.com |date=22 November 2012 |accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1972-10-16"|16 October 1972 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Nick|Begich}} |40 |rowspan="2"|[[Alaska]], U.S. |rowspan="2"|Nick Begich and Hale Boggs were both Democratic members of the U.S. House of Representatives and disappeared when the airplane in which they were traveling presumably crashed in a remote area on 16 October 1972. No trace of the aircraft has ever been found. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/933206-129/history|title=New Details Uncovered in 1972 Disappearance of Congressman Hale Boggs|work=Seattle Weekly|access-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053951/http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/933206-129/history|archive-date=7 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Hale|Boggs}} |58 <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1973-01-01"|{{circa}} 1973 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Renee|Armbrust|DNA Doe Project#Anthony John Armbrust III AKA "Park County John Doe (1974)"|Anthony John Armbrust III}} |unknown |[[Golden, Colorado]], U.S |Armbrust was the wife of a previously-unidentified man found near Grant, Colorado, who was later identified as [[DNA Doe Project#Anthony Armbrust AKA "Park County John Doe (1974)"|Anthony John Armbrust III]]. It is believed that Armbrust and her husband had signed a suicide pact, and authorities believe her to be deceased. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2020|title=Dead man found by Colorado hikers is missing Californian|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/22/dead-man-found-by-colorado-hikers-is-missing-californian|access-date=7 December 2020|website=The Mercury News}}</ref> --> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1973-04-25"|25 April 1973 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ray|Robinson|Ray Robinson (activist)}} |40 |[[South Dakota]], U.S. |Robinson was an African-American civil rights activist who disappeared in April 1973 at the [[Wounded Knee Incident|Wounded Knee Protests]] on the [[Pine Ridge Indian Reservation]] in [[South Dakota]]. In 2014, the FBI said it had concluded from witness statements that Robinson was killed by [[American Indian Movement]] militants and he was "buried in the hills". His body has never been located. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="Perry Robinson">{{cite news|last=Lammers|first=Dirk|title=FBI confirms Black activist was killed in Wounded Knee 1973|url=http://www.indiancountrynews.com/index.php/investigations/ray-robinson/14003-fbi-confirms-activist-was-killed-in-wounded-knee-in-1973|newspaper=Indian Country News|date=11 March 2014|access-date=12 November 2014}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1973-08-25"|25 August 1973 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Joanne|Ratcliffe|Disappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon}} |11 |rowspan="2"|[[Adelaide]], Australia |rowspan="2"|Ratcliffe and Gordon are two Australian girls who went missing while attending an [[Australian rules football]] match at the [[Adelaide Oval]] on 25 August 1973. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110745427 |title=Boy 'saw man forcing girls'.|newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]]|location=ACT|page=3|publisher=National Library of Australia|date=31 August 1973|access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Kirste|Gordon|Disappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon}} |4 |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1974-01-26"|26 January and 19 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Guðmundur|Einarsson|Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case}} |18 |[[Hafnarfjörður]], Iceland |rowspan="2" |Six people were convicted of their alleged murders on the basis of confessions extracted by the police. On 27 September 2018, 44 years later, the [[Supreme Court of Iceland]] acquitted five of the six original suspects. | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 July 2011|title=From Iceland — The Tragic Story of Sævar Ciesielski|url=https://grapevine.is/mag/articles/2011/07/29/the-tragic-story-of-saevar-ciesielski/|access-date=21 July 2020|website=The Reykjavik Grapevine|last=Helgason|first=Egill}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Geirfinnur|Einarsson|Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case}} |32 |[[Keflavík]], Iceland |- |data-sort-value="1974-05-01"|1 May 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Oscar Zeta|Acosta}} |39 |[[Mazatlán]], Mexico |Acosta was the Mexican-American attorney and friend of the American author [[Hunter S. Thompson]]. Acosta is referred to as "Dr Gonzo" in Thompson's 1971 roman à clef ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]''. In May 1974, Acosta disappeared while traveling in Mexico after telling his son Marco he was about to leave Mazatlán on a "boat full of white snow" (presumably an allusion to [[cocaine]]). Marco later said, "The body was never found, but we surmise that probably, knowing the people he was involved with, he ended up mouthing off, getting into a fight, and getting killed." |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kcet.org/departures-columns/iconic-hispanic-angelenos-in-history-oscar-zeta-acosta|title=Iconic Hispanic Angelenos in History: Oscar Zeta Acosta|last=Martinez|first=Yoli|date=2 October 2012|work=[[KCET]]|access-date=30 November 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-06-24"|24 June 1974 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Margaret Ellen|Fox|Disappearance of Margaret Ellen Fox}} |14 |[[Burlington, New Jersey]], U.S. |Fox was a teenage girl who disappeared on 24 June 1974 from [[Burlington, New Jersey]] for unknown reasons and has not been seen since. It is believed by some people that she was kidnapped. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|author=Steve Almasy|title=Do you recognize the voice of a man connected with a possible 1974 kidnapping? The FBI wants to know|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/25/us/new-jersey-fbi-cold-case-call/index.html|access-date=27 October 2020|website=CNN}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-07-22"|22 July 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Pavlos|Kouroupis}} |46–47 |[[Bolu]], Turkey |Kouroupis was an officer in the [[Hellenic Army]]. At the time of the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]] in 1974, he was a lieutenant colonel and commanding officer of the 251st Battalion of the [[Cypriot National Guard]], the unit closest to the Turkish landing site. With his unit, he opposed the Turkish army at the [[Battle of Pentemili beachhead]], stalling its advance for two days. Kouroupis was last seen on 22 July 1974. Following the conclusion of the battle, the fate of Kouroupis is unknown. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history-point.gr/antisyntagmatarchis-paylos-koyroypis-o-quot-davakis-tis-keryneias-quot-to-1974|title=Αντισυνταγματάρχης Παύλος Κουρούπης: Ο "Δαβάκης της Κερύνειας" το 1974|trans-title=Lieutenant Colonel Pavlos Kouroupis: The "Davakis of Kyrenia" in 1974 |date=25 January 2019 |website=history-point.gr|language=el|access-date=4 April 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-08-01"|1 August 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Connie|Converse}} |50 |[[New York City]], U.S. |Converse was a singer-songwriter who was active in the New York City [[American folk music revival|folk-music scene]] of the 1950s. In 1974, two years after losing her job as managing editor of the ''[[Journal of Conflict Resolution]]'', Converse wrote letters to friends and family expressing her intention to start a new life. In August 1974, she loaded her [[Volkswagen Beetle]] with her belongings, drove away, and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Youngs|first1=Ian|title=Connie Converse: The mystery of the original singer-songwriter|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29258982|archive-date=1 October 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141001122340/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29258982|work=[[BBC News]]|date=1 October 2014|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |November 1974 ! scope="row"| [[Paul McGonagle]] |35 |[[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. |Irish-American mobster and leader of the [[Mullen Gang]] who disappeared in November 1974. It's supposed that he was killed on orders of rival mobster [[Whitey Bulger]], but his remains have never been recovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boston Bodies May Be Mob Victims|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=95659&page=1|access-date=2021-08-29|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-11-18"|18 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Diana|Arón}} |24 |[[Villa Grimaldi]], Chile |Arón was a Chilean journalist and left-wing activist who was kidnapped on 18 November 1974 by agents of the [[Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional|DINA]] (the Chilean secret police during [[Augusto Pinochet|Pinochet]]'s military dictatorship) and taken to [[Villa Grimaldi]], where she was tortured by [[Miguel Krassnoff]] and presumably murdered. Her body was never recovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2006/05/30/220654/caso-aron-suprema-anula-amnistia-y-confirma-condena-a-cupula-dina.html|title=Caso Aron: Suprema anula amnistía y confirma condena a cúpula DINA|trans-title=Aron case: Supreme cancels amnesty and confirms DINA leadership conviction |last=Valenzuela |first=Carolina |website=emol.com|language=es|date=30 May 2006}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1974-11-29"|29 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Carmen|Bueno|Disappearance of Jorge Müller and Carmen Bueno}} |24 |rowspan="2"|Villa Grimaldi, Chile |rowspan="2"|The actress Bueno and the [[cinematographer]] Müller, both [[Chileans|Chilean]], were interrogated and tortured by DINA agents at [[Villa Grimaldi]] shortly before they were forcibly disappeared on 29 November 1974. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/06/movies/film-the-new-battle-of-chile-keeping-memory-alive.html|title=FILM; The New Battle of Chile: Keeping Memory Alive|last=Dreifus|first=Claudia|date=6 September 1998|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515062007/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/06/movies/film-the-new-battle-of-chile-keeping-memory-alive.html|archive-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jorge|Müller|Disappearance of Jorge Müller and Carmen Bueno}} |27 |- |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="1974-12-23"|23 December 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Rachel|Trlica|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |17 |rowspan="3"|[[Fort Worth, Texas]], U.S. |rowspan="3"|Trlica took her friends, Wilson and Moseley, on a shopping trip to [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]]'s Seminary South Shopping Center to do Christmas shopping. The girls' abandoned car was discovered in the [[Sears]] lot, but the three girls' whereabouts are unknown. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/missing-in-america/missing-trio-case-remains-unsolved-44-years-after-young-girls-n950306|work=[[NBC News]]|title='Missing Trio' case remains unsolved 44 years after young girls vanish from Texas mall|last=Hillier|first=Bianca|date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515062103/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/missing-in-america/missing-trio-case-remains-unsolved-44-years-after-young-girls-n950306|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Renee|Wilson|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |14 |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Julie Ann|Moseley|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |9 |- |- |data-sort-value="1974-12-27"|27 December 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Joanne Elaine|Coughlin|Disappearance of Joanne Elaine Coughlin}} |21 |[[Youngstown, Ohio]], U.S. |Coughlin, an American woman from [[Youngstown, Ohio]], has been missing since 27 December 1974. She was declared legally dead in 1985. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vindy.com/news/2010/mar/26/new-lead-fails-to-solve-mystery/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701033357/https://www.vindy.com/news/2010/mar/26/new-lead-fails-to-solve-mystery/|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2019|title=New lead fails to solve mystery|last=Goodwin|first=John|website=[[The Vindicator (Ohio newspaper)|The Vindicator]]|location=Youngstown, Ohio|date=26 March 2010}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-03-06"|6 March 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jim|Sullivan|Jim Sullivan (singer-songwriter)}} |34 |[[New Mexico]], U.S. |Sullivan, an American singer-songwriter, left Los Angeles on 4 March 1975 to drive to [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. His abandoned car was found at a remote ranch in [[New Mexico]], and he was reportedly last seen walking away from it on 6 March. The car contained Sullivan's money, papers, guitar, clothes, and a box of his unsold records. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Leggett|first1=Steve|title=Jim Sullivan &#124; Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jim-sullivan-mn0002554706/biography|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-05-31"|31 May 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mona|Blades|Disappearance of Mona Blades}} |18 |[[North Island]], New Zealand |Blades disappeared on 31 May 1975 while hitchhiking on the [[North Island]]. She is believed to have been murdered, but no remains have ever been discovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12099766|work=[[New Zealand Herald]]|title=Man claims Highway 61 gang link in Mona Blades case|date=4 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807045632/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12099766|archive-date=7 August 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-07-04"|4 July 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Juanita|Nielsen}} |38 |Sydney, Australia |Nielsen, an Australian publisher, activist, and heiress, disappeared in [[Kings Cross, New South Wales|Kings Cross]] on 4 July 1975. She was presumed murdered and the people responsible for her disappearance have never been identified and no trace of her has ever been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Mercer |first=Neil |url=https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/trigg-takes-truth-behind-murder-to-grave-20130302-2fczk.html |title=Trigg takes truth behind murder to grave |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=3 March 2013 |access-date=26 December 2014}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1975-07-30"|30 July 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jimmy|Hoffa|Jimmy Hoffa#Disappearance}} |62 |[[Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan|Bloomfield Township, Michigan]], U.S. |Hoffa, a U.S. trade union leader and president of the [[International Brotherhood of Teamsters]], disappeared on 30 July 1975 from the parking lot of a restaurant. It is believed he was to meet with the [[Italian-American Mafia|Mafia]] leaders [[Anthony Giacalone]] and [[Anthony Provenzano]]. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917718-3,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |title=INVESTIGATIONS: Hoffa Search: 'Looks Bad Right Now' |date=18 August 1975 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921204741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917718-3,00.html|archive-date=21 September 2018}}</ref> <!-- |- |1 November 1975 ! scope="row"|[[Tish Pascual-Ladlad]] |25 |[[Philippines]] |Student journalist and the first female editor-in-chief of the Aggie Green and Gold who was abducted and presumably killed during the [[Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos dictatorship]]. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pascual |first=Roland J. |date=2017-12-10 |title=Desaparecido: Remembering Ate Tish |language=en |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/951066/ate-tish-ma-leticia-quintana-jimenez-pascual-ladlad |access-date=2021-08-24}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-01-01"|{{circa}} 1975–1976 ! scope="row"| {{nowrap|{{sortname|Norodom|Chantaraingsey}}}} |unknown |[[Cambodia]] |Chantaraingsey, a member of the Cambodian royal family and a Cambodian nationalist, was initially a leader of the [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] resistance against the [[Colonial Cambodia|colonial French]], but disappeared in 1975 and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia%E2%80%99s-prince-mystery|date=9 December 2010|work=Phnom Penh Post|title=Cambodia Prince Mystery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402111132/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia%E2%80%99s-prince-mystery|archive-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-01"|1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Norodom|Naradipo}} |30 |Cambodia |Naradipo, a [[Cambodians|Cambodian]] prince, disappeared mysteriously in 1976. Many years later, however, there were rumors that he was still alive. Several people claimed to be the missing prince, but they were all later proven to be false. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/sihanouk-says-impostor-claims-to-be-late-son-97293/|title=Sihanouk Says Impostor Claims To Be Late Son|last=Radosevich|first=Frank|website=[[The Cambodia Daily]]|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-01"|1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Norodom|Kantol}} |56 |Cambodia |Kantol, a former prime minister of Cambodia who was the first to rule for more than two years, disappeared in 1976, presumably killed by the Khmer Rouge. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Prince|first=Norodom Sihanouk|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL21879603M/Speech_by_His_Highness_Prince_Norodom_Kantol_Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia_at_the_opening_of_the_Intern|title=Speech by His Highness Prince Norodom Kantol, Prime Minister of Cambodia, at the opening of the International Conference of Diplomats organized by the Quakers at Siem Reap =: discours de S.A. Norodom Kantol, President du Conseil des Ministres, a l'ouverture de la Conference Diplomatique des Quakers.|date=1965|publisher=Impr. de l'information|location=[Phnom-Penh?]|ol=21879603M}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=មកស្គាល់ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់, នរោត្ដម កន្តុល, History of the prince Norodom Kantol, – YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwC6TGCa-k4|access-date=2 February 2021|website=youtube.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-12"|12 January 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Eloise|Worledge|Disappearance of Eloise Worledge}} |8 |[[Beaumaris, Victoria|Beaumaris]], Australia |Worledge disappeared from her home and is thought to have been [[Child abduction|abducted]] from her bedroom. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/07/07/1057430137175.html|title= Still a mystery after 27 years|work=[[The Age]]|date=8 July 2003|author=Milovanovic, Selma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921204826/https://www.theage.com.au/national/still-a-mystery-after-27-years-20030708-gdw0cn.html|archive-date=21 September 2018}}</ref> |- |March 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Francisco Tenório Júnior]] |34 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Brazilians|Brazilian]] musician and composer who disappeared mysteriously while on tour in Argentina. A decade after his disappearance, an Argentinian military colonel came forward and claimed that Tenório had been mistaken for a guerrila, abducted, tortured and subsequently killed, yet this was never confirmed. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://inforum.insite.com.br/arquivos/2439/Acervo_Folha.htm Inforum]</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-04-23"|23 April 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Sandy|Davidson|Disappearance of Sandy Davidson}} |3 |[[Irvine, North Ayrshire|Irvine]], Scotland |The [[Scottish people|Scottish]] boy Sandy Davidson disappeared while he was playing in the back garden of his house in the [[Bourtreehill]] housing estate. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-36119778|title=Appeal over 1976 Sandy Davidson mystery|date=23 April 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515063056/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-36119778|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |26 May 1976 ! scope="row"| [[Juan Maino]] |unknown |[[Ñuñoa]], Chile |Photographer, political activist and leader of the [[Popular Unitary Action Movement]] who was detained by DINA agents for opposing [[Augusto Pinochet]]'s regime. He and several others were transported to a secret government facility, and have not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2005-03-22|title=New charges for Chile cult head|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4370607.stm|access-date=2021-09-13}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-08-21"|21 August 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Andy|Puglisi|Disappearance of Andy Puglisi}} |10 |[[Lawrence, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Puglisi wandered away from a pool area near his home in [[Lawrence, Massachusetts]] and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web | author= Gaines, Judith| title= The Case of Andy Puglisi| url= https://www.boston.com/news/special/andy/| work= [[The Boston Globe]]|date= 4 July 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615162125/https://www.boston.com/news/special/andy/|archive-date=15 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Episode 29: Andy Puglisi|url=http://www.thevanishedpodcast.com/episodes/2016/6/10/episode-29-andy-puglisi|access-date=3 July 2020|website=The Vanished Podcast}}</ref> |- |27 September 1976 ! scope="row"|[[María Emilia Islas]] |23 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Uruguayan political activist who disappearad together with her husband, after they were arrested for being suspected militants by Uruguayan intelligence services. Neither has been located, and both remains missing to this day. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gub.uy/secretaria-derechos-humanos-pasado-reciente/comunicacion/publicaciones/ficha-perteneciente-islas-gatti-maria-emilia|title=Ficha perteneciente a ISLAS GATTI, María Emilia|website=Secretaría de Derechos Humanos para el Pasado Reciente|language=es|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> |- |30 September 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Ana Teresa Diego]] |21–22 |[[La Plata]], Argentina |Argentine astronomical student who was kidnapped and presumably killed by the military dictatorship due to her Communist political leanings.<ref>{{cite news|last1=de Ambrosio|first1=Martín|title=Anadiego y la historia de la desaparecida que citó CFK|url=http://www.perfil.com.ar/ediciones/2011/12/edicion_634/contenidos/noticia_0023.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230144434/http://www.perfil.com.ar/ediciones/2011/12/edicion_634/contenidos/noticia_0023.html|url-status = dead|archive-date=30 December 2012|accessdate=7 February 2012|work=[[Perfil]]|date=12 October 2011|language=es}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1976-11-12"|12 November 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Renee|MacRae|Disappearance of Renee MacRae}} |35 |rowspan="2"|[[Inverness]], Scotland |rowspan="2"|Renee MacRae and son Andrew were last seen on 12 November 1976. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6177537.stm|title=No prosecution over missing Renee|work=[[BBC News]]|date= 13 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402124353/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6177537.stm|archive-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Andrew|MacRae|Disappearance of Renee MacRae}} |3 |- |15 December 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Jussi Kivimäki]] |91 |Finland |Professional Greco-Roman light heavyweight wrestler who competed at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]]. After disappearing on 15 December 1976 he was declared dead in absentia, with his date of death being recorded as sometime around 1 January 1976. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Siukonen | first1 = Markku | year = 2001 | title = Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000 | series = Suuri olympiateos | language = fi | volume = 12 | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Graface | page = 129 | isbn = 978-951-98673-1-1 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-01-01"|1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Héctor|Oesterheld|Héctor Germán Oesterheld}} |58 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Oesterheld, an [[Argentines|Argentine]] journalist and writer of comics as well as [[graphic novels]], also known simply as "HGO", disappeared in 1977 and is believed to have been kidnapped and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2015|title=The Interrupted Eternity: How the '70s Argentinian Government Removed Rebel Cartoonist Héctor Germán Oesterheld|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comics/the-interrupted-eternity-how-the-argentinian-governme/|access-date=2 February 2021|website=pastemagazine.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Biografia de Héctor Germán Oesterheld|url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/o/oesterheld.htm|access-date=1 February 2021|website=biografiasyvidas.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-02-17"|17 February 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Helen|Brach}} |65 |[[Rochester, Minnesota]], U.S. |Brach, an heiress novelist, disappeared on 17 February 1977, and was thought to have been murdered. A man named Richard Bailey was charged more than a decade later with killing Brach, but not convicted. He eventually received a long sentence after being convicted of defrauding her. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7chicago.com/end-of-the-road-for-inmate-in-helen-brach-case/2338928/|work=[[ABC 7 Chicago]]|title=End of the road for inmate in Helen Brach case|author1=Goudie, Chuck|author2=Tressel, Christine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209071706/https://abc7chicago.com/end-of-the-road-for-inmate-in-helen-brach-case/2338928/|archive-date=9 February 2019|date=24 October 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-03-18"|18 March 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mary|Boyle|Disappearance of Mary Boyle}} |6 |[[Ballyshannon]], Ireland |Boyle disappeared while walking back to her grandparents' house. The investigation into her death has been criticized by some parts of her family and former police officers have stated that they believe Boyle was killed. Boyle is Ireland's longest-running missing child case. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maguire |first1=Stephen |title='Time is running out': call for inquest in case of Mary Boyle |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/time-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546|archive-date=22 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422074819/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/time-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546?mode=sample&auth-failed=1&pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Ftime-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |date=10 March 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-07-15"|15 July 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Donald|Mackay|Donald Mackay (anti-drugs campaigner)}} |43 |[[New South Wales]], Australia |An Australian anti-drug campaigner, Mackay may have been murdered after providing information to police that resulted in what was then the biggest drug bust in Australian history. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19980630046|title= Assassination Of Mr Donald Mackay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104164530/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19980630046 |archive-date= 4 January 2008|work=NSW Parliament, Hansard & Papers, Legislative Council|date=30 June 1998}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="1977-07-31"|31 July 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Gerry|Faustino}} |21 |rowspan="4"|[[Philippines]] |rowspan="4"|Filipino activists from the [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]] who were best known as some of the most prominent [[desaparecidos]] of the Marcos Martial Law era in the Philippines were abducted on 31 July 1977 and have not been seen since. |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center"|<ref name="BantayogSouthernTagalog10">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bantayog.org/southern-tagalog-10/ |title=The story of the Southern Tagalog 10 |date=11 October 2017 |website=Bantayog.org |access-date=14 February 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|[[Jessica Sales]] |26 |- ! scope="row"|[[Rizalina Ilagan]] |rowspan="2"|23 |- ! scope="row"|[[Cristina Catalla]] --> |- |data-sort-value="1977-11-15"|15 November 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Megumi|Yokota|}} |13 |[[Niigata Prefecture]], Japan |Yokota was reportedly abducted by a North Korean agent on 15 November 1977. She was thought to have been taken to a spy-training center. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/10/26/national/crime-legal/megumi-yokota-believed-placed-north-korea-spy-training-facility-shortly-77-abduction/|title=Megumi Yokota taken to spy training center soon after abduction: South Korean source|date=26 October 2015|work=[[Japan Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721104350/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/10/26/national/crime-legal/megumi-yokota-believed-placed-north-korea-spy-training-facility-shortly-77-abduction/|archive-date=21 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/asia/parents-of-japanese-woman-kidnapped-by-north-korea-meet-their-granddaughter.html|title=Years After Abduction by North Korea, a Reunion|last=Fackler|first=Martin|date=16 March 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502191008/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/asia/parents-of-japanese-woman-kidnapped-by-north-korea-meet-their-granddaughter.html|archive-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> |- |} ==1980s== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="12%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="5%"|Age when disappeared ! data-sort-type="text" width="13%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[info]] ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1980-04-26"|26 April 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Louise|Faulkner|Disappearance of Louise and Charmian Faulkner}} |43 |rowspan="2"|[[St Kilda, Victoria|St Kilda]], Australia |rowspan="2"|Louise Faulkner and her daughter Charmian went missing in April 1980 after Louise told a friend she was visiting her boyfriend in [[Gippsland]]. They were last seen getting into a white [[Ute (vehicle)|ute]]. They have not been found. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mills|first1=Tammy|title=Daughter still hopes for the call to unlock a 34-year-old murder mystery|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/daughter-still-hopes-for-the-call-to-unlock-a-34yearold-murder-mystery-20140801-zzbxt.html|access-date=1 December 2016|work=[[The Age]]|date=2 August 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Charmian|Faulkner|Disappearance of Louise and Charmian Faulkner}} |2 |- |data-sort-value="1980-04-26"|26 April 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Laureen|Rahn|Disappearance of Laureen Rahn}} |14 |[[Manchester, New Hampshire]], U.S. |Fourteen-year-old Rahn disappeared from her apartment after spending an evening with two friends. Upon returning home in the early morning, her mother noticed the lightbulbs in the hallways of each floor in the apartment building had been unscrewed, leaving the halls dark. Upon entering the apartment, she saw the figure of a young girl in Rahn's bed; Judith assumed the figure was Rahn. However, several hours later, she discovered that she was in fact Rahn's friend, who had fallen asleep in the bed. Her friend claimed to have last seen Rahn during the night when she got up to go to sleep on the couch. In the years after Rahn's disappearance, her mother received various [[anonymous]] phone calls<!--, several of which were traced to motels in [[Southern California]]-->. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name=nh>{{cite web|url=https://www.doj.nh.gov/criminal/cold-case/victim-list/laureen-rahn.htm|work=New Hampshire Department of Justice|title=Laureen Rahn|access-date=21 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=[[The Doe Network]]|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/204dfnh.html|title=Case File 204DFNH – Laureen Ann Rahn|access-date=20 September 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-06-17"|17 June 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Peng|Jiamu}} |55 |[[Lop Nur]], China |Chinese biologist Peng, who led an expedition to [[Lop Nur]], disappeared after leaving a note saying he had gone to find water. <!--He is [[presumption|presumed]] dead; a number of attempts have been made to find his remains, but nothing has ever been found.-->His body has not been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nowheremag.com/2014/07/legends-searching-for-peng-jiamu/|work=Nowhere Magazine|title=Legends: Searching for Peng Jiamu|date=2014|author=Amor, Bani|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225065109/https://nowheremag.com/2014/07/legends-searching-for-peng-jiamu/|archive-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-07-28"|28 July 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|John|Favara|Disappearance of John Favara}} |51 |New York City, United States |John Favara was the backyard neighbor of [[Gambino crime family|Gambino]] [[crime boss]] [[John Gotti]], in [[Howard Beach, New York]], who disappeared after he struck and killed Gotti's 12-year-old son, Frank, with his car as the boy darted into the street on a motorized minibike. After the killing, Favara's wife and two sons moved out of Howard Beach.<!--; John was declared legally dead in 1983.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Goldberg |first=Jeffrey |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E5DB1239F932A05752C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=6 |title=The Don Is Done |newspaper=The New York Times |date=31 January 1999 |access-date=29 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/gotti/gotti_8.html |title=The Tragedy of Frank Gotti |website=crimelibrary.com |date=2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524175231/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/gotti/gotti_8.html |archive-date=24 May 2006 |url-status=dead |access-date=23 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,134529,00.html |title=Feds Search 'Mafia Graveyard' in New York |access-date=23 May 2006 |author1=Kati Cornell Smith |author2=Larry Celona |author3=Kate Sheehy |date=5 October 2004 |website=FoxNews.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312033304/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,134529,00.html |archive-date=12 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-08-05"|5 August 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Alan|Addis|Disappearance of Royal Marine Alan Addis}} |19 |[[East Falkland]], Falkland Islands |The [[Royal Marine]] Alan Addis went missing on 5 August 1980. He and some other soldiers wer on a [[patrol]] to [[North Arm]] in [[Lafonia]] on East Falkland. Addis was last seen at 1:30&nbsp;a.m. after the marines had attended a local function in the social hall of the small, remote community. He was not missed until the other members of his team had set sail on a [[steamer]] (or boat), to take them back to their [[base]] at [[Port Stanley]]. The official report [[assumption|assumes]] he drowned.<!--, but investigations and rumours have led to a belief that he was murdered. No body or trace has been found.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=MacKinnon|first1=Ian|title=Final act in a Falklands drama|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/final-act-in-a-falklands-drama-1598465.html|access-date=30 November 2016|work=The Independent|date=28 August 1995}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-10-06"|6 October 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Thomas A.|Mutch}} |49 |[[Nun Kun|Mount Nun]], Jammu and Kashmir |This American geologist and [[planetary science|planetary scientist]] disappeared on 6 October on Mount Nun in the [[Himalayas|Kashmir Himalayas]] and is believed dead. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=M0470|title=Encyclopedia Brunoniana {{!}} Mutch, Thomas A.|website=brown.edu|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-date=14 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014024603/http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=M0470|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |16 October 1980 ! scope="row"|[[Irma Flaquer]] |42 |[[Guatemala]] |Guatemalan psychologist and journalist who was kidnapped. <!--and presumably executed by government agents for perceived anti-government activities.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book |author=Comisión de Esclarecimiento Histórico (CEH)|year=1999|title=Guatemala: Memoria del silencio. |edition=First |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/toc.html |chapter=Guatemala: Memoria del silencio. Caso ilustrativo no. 49 - Desaparicion forzada de Irma Flaquer y ejecucion extrajudicial de Fernando Valle Flaquer |chapter-url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol1/no49.html |location=Guatemala |isbn=99922-54-00-9 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-11-07"|7 November 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Johan|Asplund|Sture_Bergwall#Confessions_and_convictions_of_murder}} |11 |[[Sundsvall]], Sweden |Asplund disappeared from his home in [[Sundsvall]] during the morning of 7 November 1980 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/story/e97ea0da-4640-403e-a1d9-d2081b4e7706|title=Johan Asplund försvunnen|website=aftonbladet.se|trans-title=Johan Asplund disappeared}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-12-09"|9 December 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Alaíde|Foppa}} |64 |[[Guatemala]] |Foppa disappeared on 9 December 1980 and is believed to have been murdered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1981/12/17/missing-person/|title=Missing Person|journal=The New York Review of Books|access-date=18 June 2017|last3=Yurick|first3=Sol|last4=Sontag|first4=Susan|last5=Sale|first5=Faith|last6=Paley|first6=Grace|last7=Neier|first7=Aryeh|last8=Meiselas|first8=Nancy|last9=Lukas|first9=Susan|date=17 December 1981}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1981-11-28"|28 November 1981 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Katrice|Lee|Disappearance of Katrice Lee}} |2 |[[Schloß Neuhaus]], [[West Germany]] |Lee was a British girl who disappeared from a [[Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes|NAAFI]] shopping complex on 28 November 1981, her second birthday. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-36128371|title=Katrice Lee disappearance: Re-investigation 'a sham', says father|date=26 April 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627013148/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-36128371|archive-date=27 June 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1981-12-01"|December 1981 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|George Washington|Hughes|Hobo Nickels}} |81–85 |Florida, United States |George Washington "Bo" Hughes was a carver of [[Hobo Nickels]] until he disappeared from a Hobo camp. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/hobo-nickels |title=Hobo Nickels |magazine=[[American Heritage (magazine)|American Heritage]] |date=August 1983 |author=Delma K. Romines}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-01-09"|9 January 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Lynette|Dawson|Disappearance of Lynette Dawson}} |33 |[[Mona Vale, New South Wales|Mona Vale]], Australia |Lynette Dawson was the wife of [[Chris Dawson (rugby league)|Chris Dawson]], teacher and rugby league player. She disappeared on 9 January 1982, and has not been seen since. <!--Her disappearance was the subject of intense public interest due to her husband's extramarital affair with a student of his who then was only 16.-->In 2018, Chris Dawson was charged with the murder of Lynette Dawson. He was in 2020 told to stand trial for the murder of Lynette. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/the-teachers-pet|title=The Teacher's Pet: The unsolved murder of Lyn Dawson|date=15 May 2018|website=The Australian|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190122201448/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/the-teachers-pet|archive-date=22 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/news/cold-case-arrest-how-police-swooped-on-chris-dawson/news-story/504193e5af13c142b842e8203700335f|title=Chris Dawson arrest: How police swooped on Lyn Dawson murder suspect|website=[[News.com.au]]|date=5 December 2018|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/alleged-wife-murderer-chris-dawson-freed-on-bail-to-be-home-for-christmas-20181224-p50o3g.html|title=Alleged wife-murderer Chris Dawson freed on bail, to be home for Christmas|last1=Rawsthorne|first1=Sally|last2=Keoghan|first2=Sarah|date=24 December 2018|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="smh-lyn-dawson-chris-to-trial">{{cite news |title=Chris Dawson committed to stand trial |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/chris-dawson-committed-to-stand-trial-20200213-p540m0.html |access-date=19 April 2021 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=13 February 2020 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-07-05"|5 July 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ahmad|Motevaselian}} |29 |[[Lebanon]] |The Iranian military attache Ahmad Motevaselian was one of the four Iranian diplomats (with [[Seyed Mohsen Mousavi]], [[Kazem Akhavan]], and [[Taghi Rastegar Moghadam]]) who [[Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982)|disappeared in Lebanon in 1982]]. On 5 July 1982, when the [[vehicle]] carrying the diplomats was passing through a [[Security checkpoint|checkpoint]] on its way to [[Beirut]], it was intercepted (or stopped) by [[Kataeb Party|Phalange Party]] members. The search for Motevaselian and the other Iranian diplomats continues. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="Hezbollah">{{cite book|last1=Avon|first1=Dominique|last2=Khatchadourian|first2=Anaïs-Trissa|last3=Todd|first3=Jane Marie|title=Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God"|url=https://archive.org/details/hezbollahhistory0000avon|date=2012|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674070318}}</ref><ref name="Hamshahri">{{cite web|title=Biography of Ahmad Motevaselian|url=http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/181822/Defence/martyrdom|website=[[Hamshahri]]|access-date=13 January 2015|date=22 August 2012|archive-date=24 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024141228/http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/181822/Defence/martyrdom|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-09-05"|5 September 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Johnny|Gosch|Disappearance of Johnny Gosch}} |12 |[[Des Moines, Iowa]], U.S. |Gosch was reported missing by his parents after he disappeared on 5 September 1982, while delivering newspapers.<ref>[http://www.iowaonline.state.ia.us/mpic/Controller.aspx?cmd=personDetailCommand&id=230 John D Gosch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005160952/http://www.iowaonline.state.ia.us/mpic/Controller.aspx?cmd=personDetailCommand&id=230 |date=2021-10-05 }} Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation, Iowa Department of Public Safety, State of Iowa.</ref> At that time, the custom was a three-day waiting period before police responded to missing-persons reports. Gosch was not heard from again, but his case prompted new laws for Iowa and other states resulting in missing-persons reports involving children being given immediate attention. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://investigation.discovery.com/investigation/crime-countdowns/missing-children/missing-children-08.html Johnny Gosch, Missing Since 1982] ''ID : Investigation Discovery''.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-09-12"|12 September 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Stephen|Pearsall|Lewis Clark Valley murders}} |35 |[[Lewiston, Idaho]], U.S. |On the night of 12 September 1982, Pearsall, an employee of the Lewiston Civic Theater, entered the building to use the laundry facilities and has not been seen since. His disappearance occurred on the same night as that of two women he was acquainted with, [[Lewis Clark Valley Murders|Kristina Diane Nelson and Jacqueline Ann "Brandy" Miller]]. Nelson and Miller were later found dead. Police believe Pearsall may have been a victim of the same killer. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url= http://charleyproject.org/case/steven-r-pearsall |title=Steven R. Pearsall|website=The Charley Project|access-date=31 October 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-11-03"|3 November 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Tony|Jones|Disappearance of Tony Jones}} |20 |[[North Queensland]], Australia |Tony Jones disappeared while backpacking on 3 November 1982, and is believed to have been murdered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/police-with-fresh-leads-on-disappearance-of-tony-jones-in-1982-20140210-32bnx.html|title=Police with fresh leads on disappearance of Tony Jones in 1982|last=Silva|first=Kristian|newspaper=Brisbane Times|access-date=8 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/courts-law/inquest-into-death-of-tony-jones-begins-in-townsville/news-story/11bf489dacad26f5f1793954eaffc4f2|title=Inquest into death of Tony Jones begins in Townsville|website=[[News.com.au]]|last=Koubaridis|first=Andrew|date=29 August 2016|access-date=8 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianmissingpersonsregister.com/TonyJones.htm|title=Anthony John JONES|website=australianmissingpersonsregister.com|access-date=4 July 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-11-24"|24 November 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Gwendolyn|Clemons|Murder of Alisha Heinrich}} |23 |[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], Missouri |Clemons disappeared from Kansas City on 24 November 1982 along with her [[Murder of Alisha Heinrich|daughter]] and an unnamed man, apparently to "start a new life" in Florida. On 3 December 1982, Clemons was seen walking on a bridge above the [[Escatawpa River]] on [[Interstate 10 in Mississippi|Interstate 10]], near the Alabama/Mississippi border with her daughter<!--, appearing distressed-->. Passing motorists tried to help her, she denied (or did not want) any help. A motorist reported seeing the body of a woman, floating in the river on 5 December; The authorities found the body of her daughter instead. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Knowles|first=Lindsay|title=Delta Dawn and her mother identified as Missouri woman, child missing since 1982|url=https://www.wlbt.com/2020/12/04/delta-dawn-authorities-give-update-case-unidentified-child-found-dead/|date=4 December 2020|access-date=8 December 2020|website=wlbt.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-02-13"|13 February 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Upali|Wijewardene}} |44 |[[Colombo]], Sri Lanka |Sri Lankan [[business magnate]] Upali Wijewardene's private Lear jet disappeared on the way to [[Colombo]] on 13 February 1983. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://newsfirst.lk/english/2014/03/malaysian-plane-mh370-revives-memories-mysteriously-disappeared-lankan-baron-upali-wijewardena/24948|title=Malaysian plane revives memories of Upali Wijewardene who disappeared|date=12 March 2014|work=Sri Lanka News|access-date=9 July 2017|archive-date=27 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227225925/http://newsfirst.lk/english/2014/03/malaysian-plane-mh370-revives-memories-mysteriously-disappeared-lankan-baron-upali-wijewardena/24948|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-03-17"|17 March 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ludovic|Janvier|Disappearance of Ludovic Janvier}} |6 |[[Grenoble]], France |Janvier disappeared on 17 March 1983 when he was believed to have been abducted along with his brothers by an unidentified white man. While his brothers escaped, Ludovic has not been located. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases-int/283dmfra.html|title=Case File 283DMFRA – Ludovic Janvier|website=The Doe Network|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-05-07"|7 May 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mirella|Gregori|Disappearance of Mirella Gregori}} |15 |[[Rome]], Italy |Gregori, a girl who disappeared from Rome on 7 May 1983, has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buggstories.wordpress.com/2012/06/07/vatican-scandals-part-1-emanuela-orlandis-kidnap-1983/|title=Vatican Scandals – Part 1 – Emanuela Orlandi's Kidnap (1983)|last=BuggStories|date=7 June 2012|website=BuggStories|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-01"|1 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ann|Gotlib|Disappearance of Ann Gotlib}} |12 |[[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S. |Russian immigrant Gotlib disappeared from the premises of a shopping mall on 1 June 1983. The police later found her bike, but her abductor has remained a mystery. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/9462686/police-name-main-suspect-in-1983-gotlib-disappearance|title=Police name 'main suspect' in 1983 Gotlib disappearance|access-date=15 June 2017|website=[[WDRB]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810050732/http://www.wdrb.com/story/9462686/police-name-main-suspect-in-1983-gotlib-disappearance|archive-date=10 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-22"|22 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Emanuela|Orlandi|Disappearance of Emanuela Orlandi}} |15 |[[Rome]], Italy |Orlandi, who was a citizen of [[Vatican City]], disappeared on 22 June 1983 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/06/gone-girl/|title=What happened to the missing 15-year-old Vatican citizen Emanuela Orlandi?|date=22 June 2013|work=The Spectator|access-date=16 June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-25"|25 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Nyleen Kay|Marshall|Disappearance of Nyleen Marshall}} |4 |[[Helena, Montana]], U.S. |On 25 June 1983 in the [[Helena National Forest]], four-year-old Nyleen Marshall disappeared from a large family picnic. Some children with whom she was playing claimed to have seen her talking to an unknown man in a jogging suit. In the years after Marshall's disappearance, an anonymous person placed phone calls and wrote letters to missing-person nonprofits, as well as to the Marshall family, detailing his apparent kidnapping of Marshall. The unknown writer/caller was traced to [[Wisconsin]], and he claimed Marshall was alive and well, though some content of his letters indicated sexual abuse. The identity of the letter writer and caller remain unknown, as does Marshall's whereabouts. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name=grace>{{cite web|work=Crime Online|author=Grace, Nancy|author-link=Nancy Grace|url=https://www.crimeonline.com/2017/01/06/nyleen-kay-marshall-4-disappears-on-family-outing/|title=Nyleen Kay Marshall, 4, disappears on family outing|date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111252/https://www.crimeonline.com/2017/01/06/nyleen-kay-marshall-4-disappears-on-family-outing/|archive-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-07-06"|6 July 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Tammy Lynn|Leppert}} |18 |[[Rockledge, Florida]], U.S. |Model and actress Tammy Lynn Leppert disappeared on 6 July 1983 without a trace after leaving her family home. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/l/leppert_tammy.html |title=Tammy Lynn Leppert |website=The Charley Project |access-date=11 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208171953/http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/l/leppert_tammy.html |archive-date=8 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-09-01"|1 September 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Kirsa|Jensen|Disappearance of Kirsa Jensen}} |14 |[[Napier, New Zealand]] |Kirsa Jensen disappeared on 1 September 1983 while riding her horse at a beach. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503462&objectid=11005497|access-date=19 October 2016|title=Kirsa Jensen remembered 27 years on|date=7 October 2010|work= The New Zealand Herald|last1=Laing|first1=Doug}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-09-02"|2 September 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|George|Cogar}} |51 |[[British Columbia]], Canada |The American computer scientist was last seen on 2 September 1983 aboard a private plane, a [[Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander|Britten-Norman Islander]], with six other people to go on a hunting trip. The plane disappeared somewhere in British Columbia and was never found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1683dmbc.html|title=Case File 1683DMBC – George R. Cogar|website=The Doe Network|access-date=11 August 2018}}</ref> |- |10 February 1984 ! scope="row"|[[Kevin Andrew Collins]] |10 |[[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |Collins disappeared while en route to basketball practice. He was one of the first children to be featured on milk cartons and the cover of national publications. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |author=Jim Herron Zamora|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/OAKLAND-Identity-thief-purloined-name-of-2504714.php|title=Identity thief purloined name of missing child Use of 'Kevin Collins' lands him in prison|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 10, 2006 |accessdate=August 27, 2011}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1984-02-13"|13 February 1984 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Naomi|Uemura}} |43 |[[Denali]], Alaska, U.S. |Naomi Uemura, a Japanese adventurer who was particularly well known for doing alone what had previously been achieved only with large teams, disappeared on 13 February 1984 while descending [[Denali|Mount Denali]] after a solo climb. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/japanese-adventurer-disappears/|title=Japanese Adventurer Disappears ⋆ History Channel|date=20 June 2016|work=History Channel|access-date=10 July 2017|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412164226/https://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/japanese-adventurer-disappears/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1989-10-27"|27 October 1989 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Melanie|Melanson}} |14 |[[Woburn, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Melanson went missing at a party near an industrial park and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1405dfma.html|title=Case File 1405DFMA – Melanie Jo Melanson|website=The Doe Network|access-date=27 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/m/melanson_melanie.html|title=The Charley Project: Melanie Jo Melanson|last=Good|first=Meaghan Elizabeth|website=The Charley Project|access-date=27 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212025255/http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/melanson_melanie.html|archive-date=12 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910-1990, List of}} [[Category:Missing people|*]] [[Category:Lists of people|Missing]] ce9ggwn6jjlh4c96d14v86rqumgfl5b 10968330 10968328 2026-08-20T14:48:18Z Wmbata 1824376 Restored revision 10831488 by [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 10968330 wikitext text/x-wiki ==1910s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[information]] ! class="unsortable"| |- |data-sort-value="1910-04-16"|16 April 1910 |Edward Paul Adams |9 |LaMont, Elk County, Pennsylvania |A young boy who vanished running away from a stranger {Possible kidnapping}. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/5766dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1912-08-23"|23 August 1912 |[[Disappearance of Bobby Dunbar|Bobby Dunbar]] |4 |[[St. Landry Parish, Louisiana]], U.S. |Bobby Dunbar disappeared during a fishing trip.<!-- A child found in the custody of William Cantwell Walters of [[Mississippi]] eight months later was ruled to be Bobby Dunbar by a court-appointed arbiter, and Walters was found guilty of kidnapping. The child grew up as Bobby Dunbar, had four children of his own, and died in 1966. In 2004, DNA tests proved that the child found was not related to Bobby's brother, Alonzo.--> | style="text-align:center;| <ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2004-05-05-1914-dna_x.htm DNA clears man of 1914 kidnapping conviction] ''USA Today'' 2004-05-05, Allen G. Breed (Associated Press).</ref> |- |} ==1920s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="14%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[info]] ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-01-01"|1920 |[[Little Lord Fauntleroy (murder victim)#Homer Lemay|Homer Lemay]] |6 |[[Waukesha, Wisconsin]], U.S. |Lemay disappeared in 1920, and on 8 March 1921 the body of an unidentified boy was found murdered in [[Waukesha, Wisconsin]], and nicknamed [[Little Lord Fauntleroy (murder victim)|Little Lord Fauntleroy]]. Many years later authorities said that the body might have been that of Lemay. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=In Memoriam|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=5481656&PIpi=33460872|access-date=2 August 2014|agency=Waukesha Freeman|date=17 March 1921}}{{Primary source inline|date=January 2019}}</ref> --> |- |1 April 1920 |[[Alexander Trishatny]] |50 |[[Russia]] |Russian politician and founding member of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was detained and "disappeared" by [[Cheka]] authorities. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book| first=А. Д.| last=Степанов | script-title=ru:Александр Иосифович Тришатный|url=http://www.rusinst.ru/articletext.asp?rzd=1&id=6432|language=ru}}</ref> --> |- |21 April 1920 |[[Sergei Trishatny]] |55 |[[Saint Petersburg]], Russia |Founding member of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was arrested and promptly "disappeared" by [[Cheka]] authorities for his connection to the monarchist party, just 20 days after his younger brother [[Alexander Trishatny|Alexander]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book| author=Степанов, А| editor=Oleg Platonov| editor-link=Oleg Platonov| script-title=ru:Чёрная сотня. Историческая энциклопедия 1900-1917.| chapter=Тришатный Сергей Иосифович |chapter-url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_t/trishatny_si.html| location=Moscow, 2008| publisher=Крафт+| edition=Институт русской цивилизации|language=ru}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-09-01"|{{circa}} September 1920 |[[Disappearance of Clayton Kratz|Clayton Kratz]] |23 |[[Molotschna]], Ukraine |The [[Mennonite]] [[relief worker]] from the U.S. state of [[Pennsylvania]] left the U.S. on 1 September 1920 to travel to Russia. He did not return from the trip and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbhistory.org/profiles/kratz.en.html|title=MBHC: Profiles: Clayton Kratz|website=mbhistory.org|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1920-09-28"|28 September 1920 |[[Victor Grayson]] |39 |[[London]], England |The British former Member of parliament was not seen again after 28 September 1920 after telling friends he was going to the Queen's Hotel in [[Leicester Square]] and would be back, but did not return. He was also seen the same day by an artist who knew him entering a house in [[Thames Ditton]] belonging to [[Maundy Gregory]], corrupt honours dealer, who is alleged to have murdered Grayson for investigating his activities. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://justcriminals.info/2017/02/14/victor-grayson-1920/|title=Victor Grayson – 1920 {{!}} Criminal Encyclopedia|last=admin|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125012956/http://justcriminals.info/2017/02/14/victor-grayson-1920/|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |29 April 1921 ? |[[Alexander Dubrovin]] |66 |[[Moscow]], Russia |Russian politician and leader of the [[Union of the Russian People]] who was supposedly arrested and killed by [[Cheka]] authorities for organizing pogroms and murders in the mid-1900s. However, poor record keeping and claims from different historians place his last known sightings from 1918 to 1929, making it unclear when his actual disappearance occurred. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Investigative case of Dr. Dubrovin / entry. Art., publ. and approx. V.G. Makarova // Archive of Jewish history. International Research Center for Russian and East European Jewry.|publisher=|year=2004|isbn=|location=|pages=308}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1922-09-22"|22 September 1922 |[[Alejandro Carrascosa]] |21 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Carrascosa, an [[Argentines|Argentine]] poet, writer and student, disappeared on 22 September and left hints that he was not going to be seen again, and was not. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Febrero, Enero, Alejandro Carrascosa (1923) Seven Nights, Editorial Atlántida p. 33.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-06-02"|2 June 1924 |Joseph Alfred Meunier |19 |Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts |Last seen in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/4782dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-06-08"|8 June 1924 |[[Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)|Andrew Irvine]] |22 |Northeast ridge, [[Mount Everest]] |The English mountaineer, who took part in the [[1924 British Mount Everest expedition]], was last seen high on the mountain's northeast ridge on 8 June 1924 and his body has not been found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="mountainzone.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mountainzone.com/everest/99/history.html|title=George Mallory and Andrew Irvine: Can they be found?|website=mountainzone.com|access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1924-01-01"|1924 |[[Liu Menggeng]] |unknown |[[Taiwan|Republic of China]] |Menggeng, a politician and physician of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] and [[Manchukuo]], left office in 1924 and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Xu main (2007), page 2508.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-05-29"|29 May 1925 |[[Percy Fawcett]] |57 |[[Mato Grosso]], Brazil |Fawcett, a British [[Archaeology|archaeologist]] and [[List of explorers|explorer]], together with his eldest son Jack and friend Raleigh Rimell, was last seen traveling into the jungle of [[Mato Grosso]] in Brazil to search for a hidden city called the [[Lost City of Z]]. Several unconfirmed sightings and many conflicting reports and theories explaining their disappearance followed, but despite more than a dozen follow-up expeditions and the recovery of some of Fawcett's belongings, their fate remains a mystery. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/21/research.brazil|title= Veil lifts on jungle mystery of the colonel who vanished|work=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 March 2004 |place=London, United Kingdom of Great Britain |publisher=Guardian Media Group plc (Scott Trust Limited) |oclc=60623878 |language=English |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=4 June 2021 |editor1-first=Katherine |editor1-last=Viner |editor2-first=Neil |editor2-last=Berkett |editor3-first=Annette |editor3-last=Thomas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709050055/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/21/research.brazil |archive-date=9 July 2017 |last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-11-05"|5 November 1925 |[[Sidney Reilly]] |47–48 |[[Moscow]], Soviet Union |British spy Sidney Reilly set off for the [[Soviet Union]] in an attempt to overthrow the Bolshevik regime and was said to have been captured and shot on 5 November 1925 but it is not known for sure since no location of his body is known. The photo of him seen dead was said to be alleged and it was even speculated that he was still alive, given that there were later sightings of him. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/the-mysterious-sidney-reilly/|title=The Mysterious Sidney Reilly|website=warfarehistorynetwork.com|date=14 November 2015|access-date=4 January 2018|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521012707/http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/the-mysterious-sidney-reilly/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Adventures of a British Master Spy: The Memoirs of Sidney Reilly, (first published in 1932)</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1925-11-13"|13 November 1925 |[[Disappearance of Alice Corbett|Alice Corbett]] |19 |[[Northampton, Massachusetts]], U.S. |An American college student, Corbett was last seen leaving her residence on the campus of [[Smith College]] on the morning of 13 November. Extensive searches of urban and wilderness areas across Western [[Massachusetts]] failed to yield any evidence of her fate. Her case received wide publicity through regional newspapers and national wire services. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Smith College Student Vanishes Strangely |agency=United Press |publisher=Binghamton Press |date=14 November 1925}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1926-04-01"|April 1926 |[[Frederick McDonald]] |53–54 |[[Sydney]], Australia |An Australian politician, McDonald went from [[Martin Place, Sydney]], for a meeting with [[Jack Lang (Australian politician)|Jack Lang]] two [[block]]s away but did not get there. He was possibly killed by his political rival [[Thomas Ley]].<!-- In 1947, Ley was convicted at the [[Old Bailey]] of the "Chalkpit Murder", that of a barman in England, and sentenced to hang, but was then declared insane and sent to [[Broadmoor Hospital|Broadmoor]] high-security [[psychiatric hospital]], where he died of a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] two months later.--> |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2004/s1095204.htm Lateline History Challenge: Minister for Murder] Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2004-04-26, [[Margot O'Neill]] & Brett Evans.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1926-10-30"|30 October 1926 |[[Disappearance of Marvin Clark|Marvin Clark]] |75 |[[Portland, Oregon]], U.S. |A retired American sheriff, Clark disappeared en route to visit his daughter by [[stagecoach]] during the [[Halloween]] weekend. His disappearance has the distinction of being the oldest active missing person case in the United States. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=laine>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/crime/oldest-active-missing-persons-case-in-us-may-soon-be-solved/article/382517|work=Digital Journal|title=Oldest active missing persons case in U.S. may soon be solved|author=Laine, Martin|date=30 April 2014|access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-08-06"|6 August 1927 |[[Włodzimierz Zagórski (general)|Włodzimierz Zagórski]] |45 |[[Vilnius]], Lithuania |An [[Austro-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] military intelligence officer, [[Poles|Polish]] brigadier general, staff officer and aviator disappeared. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&rurl=translate.google.ca&sl=pl&sp=nmt4&u=http://nowahistoria.interia.pl/kartka-z-kalendarza/news-6-sierpnia-1927-r-zaginal-general-wlodzimierz-zagorski,nId,2245480&usg=ALkJrhjelc0Es4G8cOid1hz5ZFIlDr6Jmw#|title=Google Translate|website=translate.googleusercontent.com|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-08-25"|25 August 1927 |[[Paul Redfern]] |25 |[[Brazil]] |An American musician and a pilot from [[Columbia, South Carolina]], who became known during the summer of 1927 for attempting to fly from [[Brunswick, Georgia|Brunswick]], Georgia to [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil. He disappeared after 25 August 1927. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/rochester-review/view-issue?y=1929&v=7&i=3&p=71|title=Rochester Reviews: View Issue {{!}} RBSCP|website=rbscp.lib.rochester.edu|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1927-09-07"|7 September 1927 |[[James DeWitt Hill]] |45 |Atlantic Ocean |Hill was an early American air mail pilot who, together with [[Lloyd W. Bertaud]], disappeared while attempting the first transatlantic flight in an effort to win the [[Orteig Prize]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news | title = Lost Aviators: New Lakes Named | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32084097 | newspaper = The West Australian | location = Perth, [[Western Australia|WA]] | date = 16 January 1928 | page = 13 | access-date = 2011-07-19 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1928-03-10"|10 March 1928 |[[Walter Collins]] |9 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Walter disappeared from his home in 1928. He was later determined to have been murdered by [[Gordon Stewart Northcott]] in what was known as the [[Wineville Chicken Coop Murders]]. His disappearance and the attempt by the Los Angeles police department to convince his mother that a different boy was her son formed the basis of the 2008 film ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]''. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/465341642.html?dids=465341642:465341642&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Apr+04%2C+1928pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=New+Kidnaping+Clew+Furnished+in+Hunt+for+Missing+Collins+Boy New Kidnaping Clew Furnished in Hunt for Missing Collins Boy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009104220/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/465341642.html?dids=465341642:465341642&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Apr+04%2C+1928pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=New+Kidnaping+Clew+Furnished+in+Hunt+for+Missing+Collins+Boy |date=2008-10-09 }} ''Los Angeles Times'' 4 April 1928.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Foundas |first=Scott |title=Clint Eastwood: The Set Whisperer – Shooting quietly on the Changeling set |newspaper=[[LA Weekly]] |date=19 December 2007 |url=http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/clint-eastwood-the-set-whisperer/17910/ |access-date=29 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223025728/http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/clint-eastwood-the-set-whisperer/17910/ |archive-date=23 December 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=King |first=Susan |author-link=Susan King (journalist) |title=Changeling actor reveres his boss: Clint Eastwood |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=7 September 2008 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/07/entertainment/ca-changeling7 |access-date=5 September 2008}}</ref> --> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1928-11-18"|18 November 1928 |[[Disappearance of Glen and Bessie Hyde|Glen Hyde]] |29 |rowspan="2"|[[Grand Canyon]], Arizona, U.S. |rowspan="2"|The American newlyweds Glen and Bessie Hyde were last seen 18 November 1928 and disappeared while attempting to raft the [[Colorado River]] rapids of the [[Grand Canyon]]. |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jun/29/news/cl-16386|title=What Really Happened to Bessie and Glen?|date=29 June 2001|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2 July 2017}}</ref> |- |[[Disappearance of Glen and Bessie Hyde|Bessie Hyde]] |22 --> |- |data-sort-value="1929-04-15"|15 April 1929 |[[J. Steward Davis]] |38–39 |[[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]], U.S. |Davis, an American political activist and a [[lawyer]] from [[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]], disappeared under suspicious circumstances on 15 April 1929 and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-27|title=J. Steward Davis: Dickinson Law's First African American Graduate|url=https://sites.psu.edu/keepingitbrief/2020/02/27/j-steward-davis/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Keeping It Brief!|language=en-US}}</ref>--> |- |data-sort-value="1930-11-25"|25 November 1929 |Frank Baumgarteker |55 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |A [[Los Angeles]] Businessman who vanished.The only clue to his disappearance was that his car had traces of red clay similar to that found in Borego Valley. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://int-missing.fandom.com/wiki/Frank_Baumgarteker?so=search Unidentified Wiki]</ref> |} ==1930s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-04-19"|19 April 1930 |[[Crosbie Garstin]] |42 |[[Salcombe|Salcombe estuary]], England |Crosbie Garstin was a very successful [[novelist]] and a poet who on 19 April 1930 mysteriously disappeared in [[Salcombe|Salcombe estuary]]. Garstin's ultimate fate is unknown. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>{{cite news|title=Victim of Salcombe Yacht Tragedy Presumed Dead|work=[[Western Morning News]]|date=21 October 1930|page=4}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-05-6"|6 May 1930 |[[Los Angeles crime family#Origins and predecessors|Tony Buccola]] |40 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Tony Buccola was [[Los Angeles crime family]] boss who "vanished"; the only trace of him was his wrecked car found two days after his disappearance in [[Venice|Venice, California]]. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>California Digital Newspaper Archive "San Bernardino Sun", Volume 66, Number 87, 26 May 1930 p.8</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-05-15"|15 May 1930 |{{nowrap|[[Disappearance of Mary Agnes Moroney|Mary Agnes Moroney]]}} |2 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |Agnes went missing after her mother, a struggling 17-year-old mother of two, gave her to a stranger calling herself "Julia Otis" in exchange for $2 on the understanding that the woman would take care of the girl in California for a short time and then return her to the Moroneys' Chicago home when things were better. She never did, and the ensuing investigation attracted national media attention. The girl was never located, and the case remains the oldest unsolved missing-persons case of this nature in the files of the Chicago Missing Persons Bureau. A California woman's belief that she was Mary Agnes has subsequently been disproven by DNA testing. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19520904&id=iAJZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6373,692062 |title=Woman identified as kidnap victim in 1930 case |work=[[The Post and Courier|The News and Courier]] |date=4 September 1952 |agency=[[Evening Post Publishing Company|Evening Post Publishing]] |access-date=15 January 2012 |location=Charleston |page=32 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Mary Agnes Moroney">{{cite web |url=http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/moroney_mary.html |title=Mary Agnes Moroney |work=The Charley Project |publisher=charleyproject.org |date=12 October 2004 |access-date=22 June 2015 |author=Good, Meaghan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623072001/http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/moroney_mary.html |archive-date=23 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-08-06"|6 August 1930 |[[Joseph Force Crater]] |41 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |An [[associate justice]] of the [[New York Supreme Court]], Crater was last seen after eating a meal at a restaurant. Crater was never seen or heard from again. His [[mistress (lover)|mistress]], Sally Lou Ritz, 22, was falsely said to have disappeared a few weeks later, but was interviewed by police as late as July 1937. Crater's disappearance, which prompted one of the most sensational manhunts of the 20th century, was the subject of widespread media attention and a [[grand jury]] investigation. Crater was [[declared dead in absentia|declared legally dead]] in 1939 and his missing persons file was officially closed in 1979; however, [[Cold case (criminology)|cold case squad]] detectives have investigated new leads as recently as 2005. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/r/ritz_sally.html The Charley Project: Sally Lou Ritz] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613070713/http://charleyproject.org/cases/r/ritz_sally.html |date=13 June 2010 }} 3 April 2005.</ref><ref>[http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=25488&siteSection=1 1930 NYPD Cold Case 'Solved'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531164905/http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=25488&siteSection=1 |date=31 May 2008 }} ''OFFICER.com'' 2005-08-19, Larry Celona, Lorena Mongelli & Marsha Kranes (courtesy of ''New York Post'').</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/20/nyregion/20crater.html Judge Crater Abruptly Appears, at Least in Public Consciousness] ''The New York Times'' 2005-08-20, William K. Rashbaum.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-08-23"|23 August 1930 |Raymond “Ray” Sutton |56 |Clayton, Union County, New Mexico, USA |An ATF Officer who vanished with trace. |style="text-align:"center;|<ref>[https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/2272dmpa.html DOW NETWORK 12 December 2023]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1930-10-24"|24 October 1930 |[[Emil Kauppi]] |55 |[[Tampere]], Finland |Kauppi was a composer primarily known for his 1925 composition ''Päiväkummun pidot'' (The Feast at Solhaug). Following the premiere of his poorly reviewed ''Nummisuutarit'' (The Cobblers on the Heath), he disappered in [[Tampere]], and is thought to have committed suicide. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&9615945EFB623137C2256D7B003620A8 FIMIC.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190030/http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&9615945EFB623137C2256D7B003620A8 |date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1931-10-15"|15 October 1931 |[[Joseph Ardizzone]] |46 |[[California]], U.S. |[[Los Angeles crime family]] boss; vanished while driving from his home to pick up a relative; declared legally dead seven years later. No trace of him was ever found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>State of California, ''Final report of the Special Crime Study Commission on Organized Crime'' (Sacramento, 1953).</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1932-01-01"|1932 |[[Jack Black (author)|Jack Black]] |c. 61 |[[New York Harbor]], U.S. |Author Jack Black is believed to have committed suicide in 1932 by drowning as he reportedly told his friends that if life got too grim, he would row out into [[New York Harbor]] and, with weights tied to his feet, drop overboard. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=multiple>[[Bruno Ruhland|Ruhland, Bruno]]. Afterword. ''You Can't Win'', by [[Jack Black]]. AK Press/Nabat, 2000. 272.{{ISBN|1-902593-02-2}}.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1933-02-17"|17 February 1933 |[[Julien Torma]] |30 |[[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]], Austria |A French [[Dadaist]] writer, Torma never returned from a 17 February trip into the Austrian [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yB43H0u4slwC&q=Julien+Torma+disappeared+in+1933&pg=PA85|title=How it was Done in Paris: Russian Émigré Literature and French Modernism|last=Livak|first=Leonid|date=2003|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-18514-5|language=en}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1933-01-01"|1933 |[[C. B. Johnston]] |{{circa}} 38 |[[Ohio]], U.S. |Johnston, American college athlete and coach, sent a postcard to his wife from [[Zanesville, Ohio]], saying he was on his way to Chicago to publish a book after being fired as head football coach of what is now [[Appalachian State University]]. No one heard from him after that. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clydejohnston.com/granddad.htm |title=Searching for Grandfather Clement Bernard "Johnnie" Johnston |publisher=Clydejohnston.com |access-date=21 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410034502/http://www.clydejohnston.com/granddad.htm |archive-date=10 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-01-01"|1934 |[[Wallace Fard Muhammad]] |56–57 |[[Detroit]], Michigan, U.S. |Founder of the [[Nation of Islam]], Muhammad left Detroit and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/fard.htm Wallace D. Fard] Federal Bureau of Investigation – Freedom of Information Privacy Act.</ref> --> |- |19 February 1934 |[[Georg Baumann]] |42 |[[Shanghai]], China |Estonian [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]] wrestler who was erreneously reported as having died during the Second World War, but later reports claim that he had died sometime before February 19, 1934 while working as a wrestler and circus artist. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="WWI">{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |title=Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War |accessdate=3 August 2015 |work=Sports Reference |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107022804/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-11-01"|November 1934 |[[Everett Ruess]] |20 |[[Escalante, Utah]], U.S. |Ruess, a young American artist, disappeared while traveling through the deserts of [[Utah]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kensandersbooks.com/shop/rarebooks/everett-ruess.html|title=Everett Ruess – Ken Sanders Rare Books – A full service antiquarian bookshop in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah.|website=kensandersbooks.com|access-date=14 May 2017|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415170705/http://www.kensandersbooks.com/shop/rarebooks/everett-ruess.html|archive-date=15 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="NPR">{{cite web|title=Mystery Endures: Remains Found Not Those Of Artist|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/storystory.php?storyId=114123077|website=Weekend Edition Saturday|publisher=NPR|access-date=29 October 2016}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1934-11-22"|22 November 1934 |[[Disappearance of Etta Riel|Etta Riel]] |20 |[[Worcester, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Riel was an American woman who vanished on the day of a scheduled paternity hearing against her former boyfriend. The case was complicated by anonymous telephone calls placed to a local train station the night of her disappearance and a telegram sent to her attorney weeks later from an unknown individual impersonating her. Extensive police searches across Central Massachusetts failed to locate her and the case was never solved. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Donn |first1=Jeff |title=Daughter Still Haunted by Mother's Disappearance Nearly 60 Years Ago |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-07/news/mn-8239_1_state-paternity-law |access-date=12 August 2018 |agency=Associated Press |work=Los Angeles Times |date=7 March 1993}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1935-01-01"|1935 |[[Li Yuan (ROC politician)|Li Yuan]] |43–44 |[[China]] |Li Yuan was a politician of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (and later [[Manchukuo]]) who disappeared in 1935. The circumstances of his later life and death are unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|author=Xu Youchun (main ed.)|title=Unabridged Biographical Dictionary of the Republic, Revised and Enlarged Version|year=2007|publisher=[[Hebei]] People's Press (Hebei Renmin Chubanshe |isbn=978-7-202-03014-1}}</ref> --> |- |1936 |[[Miguel Arcángel Roscigna]] |45 |[[Argentina]] |Argentine anarchist militant, politician and fugitive who fled the country after being released from prison, never to be seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-a-history-of-expropriative-anarchism?v=1620629551|title=A History of Expropriative Anarchism|publisher=theanarchistlibrary.org|date=1 January 2014|access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1936-08-19"|19 August 1936 |[[Federico García Lorca]] |38 |[[Spain]] |García Lorca was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. He is believed to have been killed by [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalist]] forces at the beginning of the [[Spanish Civil War]]. His body has not been found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Stainton, ''Lorca: A Dream of Life''.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1936-12-07"|7 December 1936 |[[Jean Mermoz]] |35 |[[Aubenton]], France |French air pilot Jean Mermoz went missing on 7 December 1936 while flying his [[Latécoère 300]] ''Croix-du-Sud'' near [[Aubenton]], Aisne. It is assumed that the plane crashed in the sea, but it is unconfirmed since his body was never recovered. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wxl-CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|title=Radio and the Politics of Sound in Interwar France, 1921–1939|last=Scales|first=Rebecca|date=24 February 2016|access-date=20 November 2017|page=184|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107108677}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1937-06-03"|3 June 1937 |[[Juliet Stuart Poyntz]] |50 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |An American [[Communism|communist]] and ex-intelligence agent for the [[Soviet Union]] Juliet Poyntz disappeared on 3 June 1937. A police investigation turned up no clues to her fate, and her belongings, all of her clothing and hand luggage in her room appeared to be untouched. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Kern, Gary, A Death in Washington, p. 163.</ref><ref name="Gitlow, Benjamin 1948">Gitlow, Benjamin, ''The Whole of Their Lives; Communism in America—a Personal History and Intimate Portrayal of its Leaders'', New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (1948)</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-04-17"|17 April 1938 |[[Andrew Carnegie Whitfield]] |28–29 |[[New York City]], New York, U.S. |Whitfield, the nephew of wealthy steel magnate [[Andrew Carnegie]], mysteriously disappeared shortly after he departed from Roosevelt Field on [[Long Island, New York]] on the morning of 17 April 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848917,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823002048/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848917,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 August 2009|title=People, May 2, 1938|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=August 28, 2012|date=May 2, 1938}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-05-08"|8 May 1938 |[[Disappearance of Marjorie West|Marjorie West]] |4 |[[McKean County, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |Marjorie West was a missing American child who disappeared on May 8, 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bradfordera.com/news/round-the-square-for-may/article_82c5980a-58b4-11e8-81bc-77d6d0c8bd39.html|title='Round the Square for May 16, 2018|website=The Bradford Era|access-date=October 30, 2021|archive-date=March 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320130528/http://www.bradfordera.com/news/round-the-square-for-may/article_82c5980a-58b4-11e8-81bc-77d6d0c8bd39.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-06-21"|Summer 1938 |[[Willie McLean (soccer, born 1904)|Willie McLean]] |34 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |A [[Scottish people|Scottish]]-born American soccer player, Willie McLean disappeared without a trace in the summer of 1938. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.exploringlifesmysteries.com/mysterious-disappearances/#willie-mclean|title=Many Disappearances Worldwide Remain Unsolved {{!}} Exploring Lifes Mysteries|date=21 January 2012|work=Exploring Lifes Mysteries|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1938-07-02"|2 July 1938 |[[Disappearance of Alfred Beilhartz|Alfred Beilhartz]] |4 |[[Rocky Mountain National Park]], Colorado, U.S. |American child who disappeared after falling behind the group while hiking with his family during a vacation at [[Rocky Mountain National Park]] in [[Colorado]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12393956/dogs_trail_lost_boy/|title=Dogs Trail Lost Boy|date=5 July 1938|newspaper=The Waco News-Tribune|page=1|access-date=16 July 2017|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-12-07"|7 December 1939 |[[Barbara Newhall Follett]] |25 |[[Brookline, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Follett was an [[Americans|American]] child prodigy novelist. Her first novel, ''The House Without Windows'', was drafted when she was eight and completed and published in 1927 when she was twelve years old. Her next novel, ''The Voyage of the Norman D.'', received critical acclaim when she was fourteen. She continued to write as an adult; her works included travelogues and a romance called ''Lost Island''. In 1939, aged 25 and despondent over her husband's unfaithfulness, she walked out of her apartment with thirty dollars ($581 in 2021) and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.farksolia.org/ Official Barbara Follett website], run by her nephew Stefan Cooke.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-03-19"|19 March 1939 |[[Lloyd L. Gaines]] |28 |[[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. |Gaines was a central figure in the legal case ''[[Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada]]'', which was an early success for the [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)|civil rights movement]]. One evening, he left his [[Alpha Phi Alpha]] fraternity house in Chicago, having told the housekeeper he was going to buy some stamps, and was never seen or heard from again. Some accounts suggest he was living in New York or Mexico City in the late 1940s. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Riverfront Times story">{{cite news|last=Garrison |first=Chad |title=The Mystery of Lloyd Gaines |url=http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/220398/ |newspaper=[[The Riverfront Times]] |publisher=[[Village Voice Media]] |location=[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis, MO]] |date=4 April 2007 |access-date=5 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305102655/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/220398/ |archive-date=5 March 2012 }}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1939-09-03"|3 September 1939 |[[Rita Gorgonowa]] |38 |[[Poland]] |Gorgonowa, a [[governess]] who was convicted of murdering a child in her care, disappeared after being released from prison. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.ca/translate?sl=pl&u=http://www.nowastrategia.org.pl/rita-gorgonowa-i-najglosniejszy-proces-sadowy-ii-rzeczypospolitej/|title=Google Translate|website=translate.google.ca|access-date=9 July 2017}}</ref> |- |} ==1940s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} --> |- |data-sort-value="1944-02-15"|1944 |[[Nicholas Kaviak]] |41 |[[Austria-Hungary]] |Nicholas was a famous toy-dealer in [[Austria-Hungary]]. He was the grandfather of the famous autistic writer and artist, Henriett Seth F. He was last seen in 1944. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news |title=Nicholas Kaviak disappeared mysteriously with his black car in World War II. |url= https://www.geni.com/people/Miklos-Nicolas-K-Mysterious-disappearance/6000000120518228850 |access-date=November 14, 2018 |work=New York Times |date=January, 2020 |page=4}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1944-12-15"|15 December 1944 |[[Glenn Miller]] |40 |[[Clapham, Bedfordshire|Clapham]], England |The American [[Big band music|big-band]] musician was in an airplane that disappeared over the [[English Channel]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Major Glenn Miller is missing on flight from England to Paris |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/12/25/issue.html |access-date=November 14, 2018 |work=New York Times |date=December 25, 1944 |page=4}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1944-01-01"|1944 |[[Erna Petermann]] |31–32 |[[Germany]] |Petermann was a high-ranking female overseer at two [[Nazi concentration camp]]s during the closing of [[World War II]]. She was last seen in 1944. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Daniel Patrick Brown, ''The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System,'' [[Schiffer Publishing]], 2002, {{ISBN|0-7643-1444-0}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1944-01-01"|1944 |[[Karla Mayer]] |35–36 |[[Auschwitz]], Germany |Mayer was a German [[prison guard|guard]] at three [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[death camp]]s during World War II. She disappeared in 1944 and her fate remains a mystery. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Brown, Daniel Patrick (2002). ''The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System''. Schiffer Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7643-1444-0}}.</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1945-01-17"|17 January 1945 |[[Raoul Wallenberg]] |32 |[[Budapest]], Hungary |A [[Swedes|Swedish]] [[diplomat]] that saved Jews in Hungary during the [[Holocaust]]. Wallenberg was [[arrest]]ed in Budapest after the [[Soviet]] army came.<!-- His fate remains a mystery despite hundreds of purported sightings in Soviet prisons, some as recent as the 1980s. In 2001, after 10 years of research, a Swedish-Russian panel concluded that Wallenberg probably died or was executed in Soviet custody on 17 July 1947, but to date no hard evidence has been found to confirm this. In 2010, evidence from Russian archives surfaced suggesting he was alive after the presumed execution date.--> |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/scandinavia/01/12/wallenberg.finding/index.html Wallenberg fate shrouded in mystery] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026081732/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/scandinavia/01/12/wallenberg.finding/index.html |date=26 October 2007 }} CNN 12 January 2001.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Arthur Max and Karl Ritter |title=New evidence on WWII mystery of Raoul Wallenberg |url=http://www.salon.com/wires/allwires/2010/04/01/D9EQBH1O0_eu_sweden_wallenberg_mystery/ |work=[[Salon (magazine)|Salon]] |date=1 April 2010 |access-date=29 May 2010 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127004113/https://www.salon.com/wires/allwires/2010/04/01/D9EQBH1O0_eu_sweden_wallenberg_mystery/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- |- |31 January 1945 |[[Eduard Deisenhofer]] |35 |[[Choszczno|Arnswalde]], [[Nazi Germany]] |German ''[[Waffen-SS]]'' commander who served in several combat divisions on the Eastern and Western fronts, who disappeared while travelling to a new command post. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Meyer, Walther-Peer, ed. (1996). Dienstaltersliste der Schutzstaffel der NSDAP (SS) [Seniority List of Schutzstaffel of the NSDAP (SS)] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2487-7.</ref> |- |23 February 1945 |[[Rudolf Lange]] |34 |[[Poznań]], Poland (alleged) |German ''[[Sicherheitsdienst]]'' member serving in [[Riga]], [[Latvia]], who ordered the mass extermination of numerous Jews in several ghettos. Shortly after being reasigned to Poland, he was surrounded by Soviet forces, and is thought to have either died or committed suicide during battle. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Patzwall | first1 = Klaus D. | last2 = Scherzer | first2 = Veit | title = Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II | year = 2001 | publisher = Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall | language = de | location = Norderstedt, Germany | isbn = 3-931533-45-X }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-01-17"|26 February 1945 |[[Millard Harmon]] |57 |[[Marshall Islands]] |One of the highest-ranking Americans to die in World War II, Harmon and several fellow high-ranking members of the American military disappeared while traveling between [[Kwajalein Atoll]] and [[Hawaii]]. His aircraft was never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Lieutenant General Millard F. Harmon|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/108084/lieutenant-general-millard-f-harmon/|website=af.mil |access-date=12 October 2021|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-02-28"|28 February 1945 |[[Heinz Schubert (composer)|Heinz Schubert]] |37 |[[Oderbruch]], Germany (alleged) |Composer and ''[[kapellmeister]]'' who had a successful career in Nazi Germany, despite his reservations about the regime. Shortly after his draft into the ''[[Volkssturm]]'' as a gunner, Schubert disappeared and was allegedly killed in battle. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[[Ernst Klee]]: ''The Cultural Encyclopaedia on the Third Reich. Who was what before and after 1945.'' S. Fischer, Frankfurt 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-10-039326-5}}, {{{p.|550}}}.</ref> |- |April 1945 |[[Aleksejs Anufrijevs]] |33 |[[Courland Pocket]], Latvia |Latvian basketball player who become the first European champion after winning a gold medal at [[EuroBasket 1935]]. Following the [[Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)|Soviet occupation of Latvia]], he was conscripted in the Red Army, and disappeared during service in April 1945. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Ануфриев Алексей Никитич, красноармеец : Информация из документов, уточняющих потери :: ОБД Мемориал |url=https://obd-memorial.ru/html/info.htm?id=61619912 |website=obd-memorial.ru |accessdate=4 June 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> |- |21 April 1945 |[[Emil Stürtz]] |52 |[[Düsseldorf]], Germany |Emil Stürtz was a [[Germans|German]] [[Nazi Party]] politician and official who went missing on 21 April 1945. Stürtz was never seen again and his ultimate fate is unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2021). Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies. 3. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1-781-55826-3.</ref> |- |24 April 1945 |[[Günther Lützow]] |32 |[[Schrobenhausen]], Germany |German ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' aviator and flying ace credited with over 110 enemy aircraft shot down in various conflicts. While flying with the ''[[Jagdverband 44]]'', he was shot down while attempting to intercept an enemy bomber plane, and his remains were never recovered. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stockert|first=Peter|year=1996|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1|language=de|location=Bad Friedrichshall, Germany|publisher=Friedrichshaller Rundblick|isbn=978-3-9802222-7-3}}</ref> |- |25 April 1945 |[[Erich Hilgenfeldt]] |47 |[[Berlin]], Germany |High-ranking [[Nazi Party]] official who is thought to have committed [[suicide]] to avoid capture by the Allies, but his body was never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |author= Burleigh, Michael |title=The Third Reich: A New History |url= https://archive.org/details/thirdreichnewhis00burl |url-access= registration |location= New York |publisher= Hill and Wang |year=2000|isbn= 0-8090-9326-X}}</ref> |- |May 1945 |[[Walter Julius Bloem]] |47 |[[Berlin]], Nazi Germany |German writer and ''[[Waffen-SS]]'' soldier who disappeared during the fighting surrounding Berlin. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.polunbi.de/bibliothek/1946-nslit-k.html|title=Buchstabe K, Liste der auszusondernden Literatur. Herausgegeben von der Deutschen Verwaltung für Volksbildung in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone. Vorläufige Ausgabe nach dem Stand vom 1. April 1946 (Berlin: Zentralverlag, 1946).|website=www.polunbi.de|access-date=2018-02-20}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-05-01"|1 May 1945 |[[Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)|Heinrich Müller]] |45 |[[Führerbunker]], Germany |Müller, a [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Gestapo]] chief, was last seen in the [[Führerbunker]] on the evening of 1 May 1945. While there he had stated that his intention was to avoid being taken into custody by the Soviet forces advancing on Berlin. His [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] file and related documents state that while the record is "...inconclusive on Müller's ultimate fate... [he] most likely died in Berlin in early May 1945." Other theories have suggested that he either escaped to South America like many other fugitive Nazis and lived out his life there (the Israelis continued to investigate his whereabouts into the 1960s) or was protected by U.S. or Soviet intelligence under a new identity. He is the most senior Nazi official whose fate is unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.archives.gov/iwg/declassified-records/rg-263-cia-records/rg-263-mueller.html Analysis of the Name File of Heinrich Mueller], [[National Archives and Records Administration]] – [[Timothy Naftali]], [[Miller Center of Public Affairs]], [[University of Virginia]]; [[Norman J.W. Goda]], [[Ohio University]]; [[Richard Breitman]], [[American University]]; [[Robert Wolfe]], National Archives (ret.).</ref> |- |8 May 1945 |[[Julius Hirsch]] |53 |[[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz-Birkenau]], Germany |Olympian footballer who played for the [[Germany national football team]] during the [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Summer Olympics]]. In 1943, he was deported by the Nazis to the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], and hasn't been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |first=Jack |last=Bell |title=German Federation Admits to Nazi Past |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/sports/soccer/20soccer.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=20 September 2005 |access-date=8 October 2007 }}</ref> |- |8 May 1945 |[[Robert Byerly]] |29 |[[Gross-Rosen concentration camp|Gross-Rosen]], Germany |American-born Canadian soldier and agent for the British [[Special Operations Executive]]. One of an estimated 40,000 individuals killed at the Gross-Rosen concentration camp. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>''Canadians Behind Enemy Lines, 1939-1945'' {{ISBN|978-0-774-80147-8}} p. 73</ref> |- |15 May 1945 |[[Franjo Babić]] |37 |[[Maribor]], Slovenia |Croatian writer and journalist who attempted to flee to the Allies during the [[Bleiburg repatriations]], but was presumably killed by [[Yugoslav Partisans]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://povijest.net/franjo-bartola-babic/|title=Franjo Bartola Babić|date=18 December 2010|last=Šarčević|first=Josip|work=Hrvatski povijesni portal|language=hr|accessdate=26 June 2017}}{{better source|date=June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-05-01"|May 1945 |[[Hildegard Neumann]] |26 |Germany |Neumann, a chief overseer at several [[Nazi concentration camps]], transition camps and detention camps, disappeared in May 1945 after she left the [[Ravensbrück concentration camp]]. It is claimed that she died in 2010. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fold3.com/page/286020537_ravensbrueck|title=Ravensbrueck|publisher=Fold3.com|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-02-14"|14 February 1945 |[[Supriyadi]] |21 |[[Blitar]], [[East Java]], Indonesia |Supriyadi disappeared after the [[1945 PETA Revolt in Blitar|failed PETA revolt against Japanese occupation]] on 14 February 1945. Later that year, he was named Minister for People's Security in the [[Presidential Cabinet (Indonesia)|first cabinet formed]] by the newly declaring-independence [[Indonesia]]. However, he failed to appear and was replaced on 20 October 1945 by [[ad interim]] minister Muhammad Soeljoadikusuma. To this day his fate remains unknown. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SUDARMANTO2312">Sudarmanto (1996), pp. 231–232.</ref><ref name="SIMANJUNTAK18">Simanjuntak (2003), p. 18.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-08-01"|August 1945 |[[Genrikh Lyushkov]] |45 |[[Manchukuo]], Empire of Japan |Lyushkov was a high-level Soviet defector and former [[Russian Far East|Far East]] [[NKVD]] chief. A participant in the [[Great Purge]] he fled, to avoid what he believed would be arrest and execution, into the Japanese [[puppet state]] of [[Manchukuo]]. After his defection he became a military consultant and analyst for the [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. He disappeared during the [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria]] and was reported as being last seen in a crowded train station in Dairen ([[Dalian]]) in August 1945. Several theories exist about his fate, but he is presumed to have died in 1945, killed by either Soviet or Japanese forces. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite journal|last=Coox |first=Alvin D. |author-link=Alvin Coox |date=January 1968 |title=L'Affaire Lyushkov: Anatomy of a Defector |journal=[[Soviet Studies]] |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=405–420 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |issn=0038-5859 |jstor=149953|doi=10.1080/09668136808410603}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-08-01"|1 August 1945 |[[Naoshi Kanno]] |23 |[[Miyagi Prefecture]], Empire of Japan |A Japanese [[fighter ace]] with twenty-five confirmed kills. Kanno disappeared on August 1, 1945 off the island of [[Yakushima]]. His remains were never found. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/japanesenavalace00hata|url-access=registration|title=Japanese Naval Aces and Fighter Units in World War II|author1=Ikuhiko Hata|author2=Yasuho Izawa|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-87021-315-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/japanesenavalace00hata/page/404 404]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Ikuhiko Hata|author2=Yashuho Izawa|author3=Christopher Shores|title=Japanese Naval Fighter Aces: 1932–45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOy3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA247|date=1 March 2013|publisher=Stackpole Books|isbn=978-1-4617-5119-9|pages=247–248}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1945-10-20"|20 October 1945 |[[Alfred Partikel]] |57 |[[Darß]], Germany |A German painter, Partikel disappeared while picking mushrooms in the [[Darß|woods near Ahrenshoop]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://art.famsf.org/alfred-partikel|title=Alfred Partikel|date=8 May 2015|work=FAMSF Explore the Art|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref> --> |- |rowspan="5" data-sort-value="1945-12-24"|24 December 1945 |[[Sodder children disappearance|Maurice Sodder]] |14 |rowspan="5"|[[Fayetteville, West Virginia]], U.S. |rowspan="5"|Five of the nine Sodder children, aged 5 through 14, lived in their parents' home. A fire burned down the house, with little proof of the bodies of the children having been in the house during the fire.<!-- were presumed to have died in a fire that destroyed the house. However, no remains were found in the ashes the morning after the fire and some small bone fragments found during subsequent investigations turned out to have been planted. Later reported sightings of some of the children and suspicions that the fire had been arson rather than an accident led the family to believe that the children were still alive. The family kept a billboard offering a reward for information on their fate up at the house site until the late 1980s.--> |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Sodder children">{{cite news|last=Abbott|first=Karen|title=The Children Who Went Up in Smoke|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/|newspaper=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]|date=25 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171221175801/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/|archive-date=21 December 2017|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Martha Sodder]] |12 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Louis Sodder]] | 9 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Jennie Sodder]] | 8 |- |[[Sodder children disappearance|Betty Sodder]] | 5 <!-- |- | data-sort-value="1945-01-01"|1945 |[[Johnny Jebsen]] |28 |Germany |Jebsen was an anti-Nazi German intelligence officer and British double agent (code name Artist) during the Second World War. Jebsen recruited Dušan Popov (who became the British agent Tricycle) to the Abwehr and through him later joined the Allied cause. Kidnapped from Lisbon by the Germans shortly before D-Day, Jebsen was tortured in prison and spent time in a concentration camp before disappearing, presumed killed, at the end of the war. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/defying-torture-doomed-to-the-camps-the-german-who-kept-the-allies-biggest-secret-gfkqt8dhj82 |title=Defying torture, doomed to the camps, the German who kept the Allies' biggest secret |work=The Times |date=24 March 2012 |access-date=3 December 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1946-12-01"|1 December 1946 |[[Paula Jean Welden]] |18 |[[Bennington, Vermont]], U.S. |The [[Bennington College]] [[Sophomore year|sophomore]] disappeared while walking on the [[Long Trail]] near [[Glastenbury Mountain]]. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/w/welden_paula.html The Charley Project: Paula Jean Welden] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212022421/http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/w/welden_paula.html |date=12 December 2009 }} 18 September 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1784dfvt.html |title=Paula Jean Welden |publisher=The Doe Network |date=1 December 1946 |access-date=11 February 2012}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-01-16"|16 January 1947 |[[Daniel S. Voorhees]] |33–34 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Voorhees, a transient restaurant [[Porter (carrier)|porter]] who confessed to the murder of [[Elizabeth Short]], checked out of a hotel in Los Angeles, California, on the morning of 16 January 1947 and was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>Beth Short Slaying Suspect Jailed After Asserting Admission of Crime, 29 January 1947, Pg. 2.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-04-09"|9 April 1947 |[[1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes|Joan Gay Croft]] |4 |[[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma, U.S. |In the aftermath of the Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes, 4-year-old Joan Gay Croft and her sister Jerri were among refugees taking shelter in a basement hallway of the Woodward hospital. As officials sent the injured to different hospitals in the area, two men took Joan away saying they were taking her to Oklahoma City. She was never seen again. Over the years, several women have come forth saying they suspect they might be Joan, but none of their claims have been verified. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Mike Coppock, [http://www.okgazette.com/oklahoma/article-187-sixty-years-after-woodward-tornado-girls-kidnapping-unsolved.html Sixty years after Woodward tornado, girl's kidnapping unsolved.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017101859/http://okgazette.com/oklahoma/article-187-sixty-years-after-woodward-tornado-girls-kidnapping-unsolved.html |date=17 October 2014 }} ''Oklahoma Gazette'', 3 April 2007.</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19940415&id=YUMvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CjMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6966,4253787 Woman may be girl stolen after tornado.] ''Rome News-Tribune'', 15 April 1994.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1947-03-06"|6 March 1947 |[[Lai Teck]] |45–46 |[[Bangkok]], Thailand |Teck, a leader of the [[Communist Party of Malaya]] and [[Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army]], disappeared in 1947 and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cIz9Cfk0T0MC&q=Lai+Teck+disappeared+in+1947&pg=PA32|title=Malaya's Secret Police 1945–60: The Role of the Special Branch in the Malayan Emergency|last=Comber|first=Leon|date=2008|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812308290|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1948-06-01"|1 June 1948 |[[Disappearance of Virginia Carpenter|Virginia Carpenter]] |21 |[[Denton, Texas]], U.S. |Carpenter was last seen by a taxi driver around 9:30 p.m, and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|location=Texarkana, Texas|newspaper=Texarkana Gazette|title=Vanished: 1948 case remains unsolved|author=McDermott, Russell|date=1 May 2013|page=7A|url=http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/opinion/editorials/story/2013/may/01/vanished-1948-case-remains-unsolved/314009/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515060620/http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/opinion/editorials/story/2013/may/01/vanished-1948-case-remains-unsolved/314009/|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1948-12-28"|28 December 1948 |[[1948 Airborne Transport DC-3 disappearance|Airborne Transport DC-3]]'s crew and passengers |Various |Off the coast of [[Florida]], U.S. |The [[Douglas DC-3|Douglas DST]] airliner disappeared with all crew and passengers on board during a scheduled flight from [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] to [[Miami]]. No discernible cause was uncovered, and it remains unsolved. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1948/12/29/archives/30passenger-airliner-disappears-in-flight-from-san-juan-to-miami-30.html 30-Passenger Airliner Disappears in Flight From San Juan To Miami]," The New York Times, 29 December 1948.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1949-10-07"|7 October 1949 |[[Jean Spangler]] |26 |[[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. |Aspiring actress Spangler went missing under mysterious circumstances. She left her home in Los Angeles after telling her sister-in-law that she was going to meet with her ex-husband before going to work as an extra on a film set. She was last seen at a grocery store several blocks from her home at approximately 6:00&nbsp;pm. Two days later Spangler's tattered purse was discovered in a remote area of [[Griffith Park]] approximately {{convert|5.5|mi|km}} from her home. She left a note addressed to "Kirk". Police ruled out a connection to the actor [[Kirk Douglas]]. Also ruled out was her ex-husband, but other theories included an illegal abortion that resulted in her death and a connection with gangsters. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/true-stories/cryptic-note-what-happened-to-actress-jean-spangler/news-story/ab9ca6835d6739c75912fd3b4feb76c7|title=Cryptic note: What happened to actress Jean Spangler?|work=NewsComAu|access-date=10 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Cold-Case--Aspiring-Actress-Left-Cryptic-Note-138625954.html|access-date=2 November 2018|title=Cold Case: Aspiring Actress Left Cryptic Note|date=2 February 2012|publisher=NBC Los Angeles}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1949-10-18"|18 October 1949 |[[Disappearance of Dorothy Forstein|Dorothy Forstein]] |40 |[[Pennsylvania]], U.S. |American housewife Forstein disappeared in [[Pennsylvania]] on 18 October 1949. Her two children reported that they witnessed an unknown man carrying Dorothy over his shoulder downstairs and she was never seen again. |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite book|author=Jay Robert Nash |title=Among the Missing: An Anecdotal History of Missing Persons from 1800 to the Present |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=1978 |isbn=9781590775233 |pages=119–122|author-link=Jay Robert Nash }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.the-line-up.com/dorothy-forstein/|title=Vanished into the Night: The Unsolved Disappearance of Dorothy Forstein {{!}} The Lineup|date=12 December 2016|work=The Lineup|access-date=12 March 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1949-01-01"|1949 |[[Francis Hong Yong-ho]] |43 |[[North Korea]] |Hong Yong-ho, a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[prelate]], was [[prisoner of conscience|imprisoned]] by the [[communist state|communist regime]] of [[Kim Il-sung]] in 1949. He has never been seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.angelusnews.com/articles/north-korea-could-soon-have-its-first-saint-hong-yong-ho|title=North Korea could soon have its first saint: Hong Yong-ho|access-date=4 August 2017}}</ref> --> |} ==1950s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |12 March 1956 |[[Jesús Galíndez]] |41 |[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], U.S. |Spanish politician and [[Basque nationalism|Basque nationalist]] who is thought to have been kidnapped and murdered by Dominican security agents on the orders of [[Rafael Trujillo]]. His body has never been located. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.euskadi.net/r33-2288/eu/contenidos/informacion/revista_euskaletxeak/en_714/adjuntos/72_23_23_i.pdf|title=Jesús de Galíndez: Martyr for Freedom|author= Legarreta J |year=2006|accessdate=November 2, 2009}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1957-01-01"|1957 |[[Bob Lymburne]] | 48 |[[Canada]] |Lymburne represented Canada at the [[1932 Winter Olympics]] in ski-jumping. Three years later, while training, he suffered a head injury. After 1957, he wandered into the woods and was not seen again. |style="text-align:center;"|.<ref name="Olympedia">{{Olympedia|91986|Bob Lymburne}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1958-12-07" rowspan="3"|7 December 1958 |[[Martin family disappearance|Kenneth Martin]] |58 |rowspan="3"|[[Hood River, Oregon]], U.S. |rowspan="3"|The Martin family of [[Portland, Oregon]] disappeared in the [[Columbia River Gorge]] while on a drive. Six months later the bodies of the two youngest daughters were recovered on the [[Columbia River]] although the whereabouts of the mother, father and eldest daughter remains unsolved. |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref name="klare">{{cite web|url=https://nwlaborpress.org/klare/082099.html|work=NW Labor Press|title=Let me say this about that|author=Klare, Glen|date=20 August 1999|access-date=25 October 2016}}</ref> |- |[[Martin family disappearance|Barbara Martin]] |48 |- |[[Martin family disappearance|Barbara "Barbie" Martin]] |15 |- |data-sort-value="1959-12-31"|31 December 1959 |[[Disappearance of Mary Flanagan|Mary Flanagan]] |16 |[[London]], England |A London-Irish teenager who disappeared from her [[West Ham]] home on New Year's Eve, 1959, and the UK's longest [[missing person]]s' case. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Silverman|first=Rosa|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/relationships/happened-mary-flanagan-britains-longest-ever-missing-persons/|title=What happened to Mary Flanagan, Britain's longest ever missing person's case?|work=The Telegraph|date=31 December 2017|access-date=12 July 2020}}</ref> --> |- |} ==1960s== {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="8%"|Age ! data-sort-type="text" width="15%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- | data-sort-value="1961-01-01"|1961 |[[Masanobu Tsuji]] |59 | [[Laos]] |The Japanese army officer and politician disappeared on a trip to [[Laos]]. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://militaryanalysis.blogspot.ca/2011/01/disappearance.html|title=Disappearance.|website=militaryanalysis.blogspot.ca|date=2 January 2011|access-date=27 July 2017}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1967-12-17"|17 December 1967 |[[Harold Holt]] |59 |Portsea, Victoria, Australia. |On 17 December 1967, [[Harold Holt]], the [[Prime Minister of Australia]], disappeared while swimming in the sea near [[Portsea, Victoria|Portsea]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. His body was never found. |<ref>{{Citation|title=Disappearance of Harold Holt|date=2019-10-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disappearance_of_Harold_Holt&oldid=921822014|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-01-08}}</ref> |- | data-sort-value="1968-01-01"|1968 |[[Eugene DeBruin]] |34 |[[Pathet Lao]], Laos |DeBruin, a [[United States Air Force]] [[Staff Sergeant#United States|staff sergeant]] and member of [[Air America (airline)|Air America]], had his plane shot down in 1963 in [[Laos]] during the [[Vietnam War|Second Indochina War]]. After that he was a [[Prisoner of war|POW]] at a [[Pathet Lao]] prison camp in Laos until 1968 when he and other prisoners tried to escape. He disappeared and it is not known if his escape was a success. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rescuedawnthetruth.com/|title=Rescuedawnthetruth.com|access-date=7 July 2017|archive-date=28 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928045419/http://rescuedawnthetruth.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==1970s== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="12%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="3%"|Age when disappeared ! data-sort-type="text" width="13%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|Circumstances ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |data-sort-value="1971-05-05"|5 May 1971 ! scope="row"|[[A. B. M Abdur Rahim]] | |[[Bangladesh]] |He has not been seen since his [[forced disappearance]] during the [[1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals]] (or [[academics]], journalists, [[physician]]s, lawyers, litterateurs, artists and engineers). In 1996, the Bangladesh Postal Department released a [[postage stamp]] with his picture and name.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Untitled Document|url=https://www.rhcourtney-collector.com/Bangladeshcatalog97.html|access-date=2021-10-14|website=www.rhcourtney-collector.com|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212175009/http://www.rhcourtney-collector.com/Bangladeshcatalog97.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|.<ref name="বাসুদেব">{{Cite web|title=বাসুদেব|url=http://basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/df6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/http%3A%2F%2Fbasudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd%2Fsite%2Fpage%2Fdf6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766%2F%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%2520%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC|access-date=2021-10-14|website=basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022221045/http://basudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd/site/page/df6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/http:%252F%252Fbasudeb.brahmanbaria.gov.bd%252Fsite%252Fpage%252Fdf6ae3d5-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766%252F%2525E0%2525A6%2525AA%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525B0%2525E0%2525A6%252596%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AF%2525E0%2525A6%2525BE%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%252520%2525E0%2525A6%2525AC%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AF%2525E0%2525A6%252595%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%2525E0%2525A6%2525BF%2525E0%2525A6%2525A4%2525E0%2525A7%25258D%2525E0%2525A6%2525AC|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="বাসুদেব"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=স্বীকৃতি মিলছে ২০৯ শহীদ বুদ্ধিজীবীর|url=https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/210356802/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0|access-date=2021-10-14|website=SAMAKAL|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206164332/https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/210356802/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1971-12-10"|10 December 1971 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Lynne|Schulze|Robert Durst#Other cases}} |17 |[[Middlebury, Vermont]], U.S. |Schulze was a student at [[Middlebury College]] and was last seen by one of her college friends when she changed her [walking] [[direction]], after first being on her way to a literature exam.<!-- claiming she had left her favorite pen in her dorm room. Her wallet, checkbook, and other belongings were found at the dorm. A subsequent report said that she was seen a short time later outside a health-food store co-owned and operated at that time by [[Robert Durst]] and his wife Kathleen, who a decade later also disappeared. Schulze had also been seen buying prunes from the same store earlier in the day.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="NBCSchulze">{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/robert-durst/robert-durst-case-missing-student-lynne-schulze-shopped-his-business-n329551|title=Robert Durst Case: Missing Student Lynne Schulze Shopped at His Business: Cops|date=24 March 2015|access-date=18 April 2015|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1971-12-14"|14 December 1971 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Shahidullah|Kaiser}} |44 |[[Bangladesh]] |Kaiser who disappeared 14 December 1971 was a [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] writer, who has been awarded multiple awards during different decades. Kaiser was never heard from or seen after his disappearance and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="1"|<ref name=Banglapedia /><ref>{{cite web |script-title=bn:পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্ত লেখক তালিকা – বাংলা একাডেমি |trans-title=List of award-winning authors |url=https://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315 |work=Bangla Academy |language=bn |access-date=16 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315|script-title=bn:পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্তদের তালিকা|language=bn|trans-title=Winners list|access-date=23 August 2017|work=Bangla Academy}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1972-01-01"|1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Brendan|Simbwaye}} |47–48 |[[Zambezi Region|Caprivi]] |Brendan Simbwaye was an [[Internal resistance to apartheid|anti-apartheid]] [[Namibian]] activist and high ranking politician, who mysteriously disappeared in [[Zambezi Region|Caprivi]] in 1972. It has been claimed that the South African security forces had murdered Simbwaye, but yet this has never been proven to be true. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/simbwaye-springs-to-life-in-mubitas-new-book|title=Simbwaye springs to life in Mubita's new book|last1=Nakale|first1=Albertina|date=6 December 2018|website=New Era Live|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/heroism-a-glance-at-brendankangongolo-simbwaye|title=Heroism: A Glance at Brendan Kangongolo Simbwaye|date=25 August 2006|website=New Era Live|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1972-01-30"|30 January 1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Zahir|Raihan}} |36 |[[Bangladesh]] |Zahir Raihan, a [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] novelist, writer, and filmmaker and the brother of [[Shahidullah Kaiser]], disappeared on 30 January 1972, while looking for his brother, who had been [[abduction|abducted]] by Pakistani forces. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269585|title=Zahir Raihan: Capturing national struggles on celluloid|date=19 February 2013|work=The Daily Star|access-date=14 June 2017}}</ref><ref name=Banglapedia>{{cite book |last=Alam |first=Muhammad Shamsul |year=2012 |chapter=Shahidullah Kaiser |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kaiser,_Shahidullah |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1972-06-12"|12 June 1972 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Adrien|McNaughton|Disappearance of Adrien McNaughton}} |5 |[[Arnprior]], Ontario, Canada |McNaughton wandered away from his family during a fishing trip on 12 June 1972 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyobserver.ca/2016/03/21/someone-knows-something-about-adrien-mcnaughton|title="Someone Knows Something" about Adrien McNaughton |last=Paulsen |first=Ryan |website=Pembroke Daily Observer |date=21 March 2016 |access-date=12 March 2017|archive-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627174227/http://www.thedailyobserver.ca/2016/03/21/someone-knows-something-about-adrien-mcnaughton|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unsolvedcanada.ca/index.php?topic=5152.0|title=Adrien McNaughton {{!}} 5 {{!}} Missing 12 June 1972 {{!}} Holmes Lake, Brougham Twp|website=unsolvedcanada.ca|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042741/http://www.unsolvedcanada.ca/index.php?topic=5152.0|archive-date=13 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> --> |- |21 June 1972 ! scope="row"|[[Boanerges de Souza Massa]] |34 |[[Formosa, Goiás|Formosa]], Brazil |Physician and field surgeon for the [[Ação Libertadora Nacional|ALN]] who was captured, tortured and likely murdered shortly after his arrest by Brazilian authorities. His body has never been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |title=MPF Propoe acao contra Uniao e Quer construcao de memorial para dissidents politicos assassinados no Tocantins |url=https://conexaoto.com.br/2012/11/22/mpf-propoe-acao-contra-uniao-e-quer-construcao-de-memorial-para-dissidentes-politicos-assassinados-no-tocantins |website=conexaoto.com |date=22 November 2012 |accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1972-10-16"|16 October 1972 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Nick|Begich}} |40 |rowspan="2"|[[Alaska]], U.S. |rowspan="2"|Nick Begich and Hale Boggs were both Democratic members of the U.S. House of Representatives and disappeared when the airplane in which they were traveling presumably crashed in a remote area on 16 October 1972. No trace of the aircraft has ever been found. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/933206-129/history|title=New Details Uncovered in 1972 Disappearance of Congressman Hale Boggs|work=Seattle Weekly|access-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053951/http://archive.seattleweekly.com/home/933206-129/history|archive-date=7 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Hale|Boggs}} |58 <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1973-01-01"|{{circa}} 1973 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Renee|Armbrust|DNA Doe Project#Anthony John Armbrust III AKA "Park County John Doe (1974)"|Anthony John Armbrust III}} |unknown |[[Golden, Colorado]], U.S |Armbrust was the wife of a previously-unidentified man found near Grant, Colorado, who was later identified as [[DNA Doe Project#Anthony Armbrust AKA "Park County John Doe (1974)"|Anthony John Armbrust III]]. It is believed that Armbrust and her husband had signed a suicide pact, and authorities believe her to be deceased. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2020|title=Dead man found by Colorado hikers is missing Californian|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/22/dead-man-found-by-colorado-hikers-is-missing-californian|access-date=7 December 2020|website=The Mercury News}}</ref> --> <!-- |- |data-sort-value="1973-04-25"|25 April 1973 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ray|Robinson|Ray Robinson (activist)}} |40 |[[South Dakota]], U.S. |Robinson was an African-American civil rights activist who disappeared in April 1973 at the [[Wounded Knee Incident|Wounded Knee Protests]] on the [[Pine Ridge Indian Reservation]] in [[South Dakota]]. In 2014, the FBI said it had concluded from witness statements that Robinson was killed by [[American Indian Movement]] militants and he was "buried in the hills". His body has never been located. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="Perry Robinson">{{cite news|last=Lammers|first=Dirk|title=FBI confirms Black activist was killed in Wounded Knee 1973|url=http://www.indiancountrynews.com/index.php/investigations/ray-robinson/14003-fbi-confirms-activist-was-killed-in-wounded-knee-in-1973|newspaper=Indian Country News|date=11 March 2014|access-date=12 November 2014}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1973-08-25"|25 August 1973 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Joanne|Ratcliffe|Disappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon}} |11 |rowspan="2"|[[Adelaide]], Australia |rowspan="2"|Ratcliffe and Gordon are two Australian girls who went missing while attending an [[Australian rules football]] match at the [[Adelaide Oval]] on 25 August 1973. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110745427 |title=Boy 'saw man forcing girls'.|newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]]|location=ACT|page=3|publisher=National Library of Australia|date=31 August 1973|access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Kirste|Gordon|Disappearance of Joanne Ratcliffe and Kirste Gordon}} |4 |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1974-01-26"|26 January and 19 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Guðmundur|Einarsson|Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case}} |18 |[[Hafnarfjörður]], Iceland |rowspan="2" |Six people were convicted of their alleged murders on the basis of confessions extracted by the police. On 27 September 2018, 44 years later, the [[Supreme Court of Iceland]] acquitted five of the six original suspects. | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 July 2011|title=From Iceland — The Tragic Story of Sævar Ciesielski|url=https://grapevine.is/mag/articles/2011/07/29/the-tragic-story-of-saevar-ciesielski/|access-date=21 July 2020|website=The Reykjavik Grapevine|last=Helgason|first=Egill}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Geirfinnur|Einarsson|Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case}} |32 |[[Keflavík]], Iceland |- |data-sort-value="1974-05-01"|1 May 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Oscar Zeta|Acosta}} |39 |[[Mazatlán]], Mexico |Acosta was the Mexican-American attorney and friend of the American author [[Hunter S. Thompson]]. Acosta is referred to as "Dr Gonzo" in Thompson's 1971 roman à clef ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]''. In May 1974, Acosta disappeared while traveling in Mexico after telling his son Marco he was about to leave Mazatlán on a "boat full of white snow" (presumably an allusion to [[cocaine]]). Marco later said, "The body was never found, but we surmise that probably, knowing the people he was involved with, he ended up mouthing off, getting into a fight, and getting killed." |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kcet.org/departures-columns/iconic-hispanic-angelenos-in-history-oscar-zeta-acosta|title=Iconic Hispanic Angelenos in History: Oscar Zeta Acosta|last=Martinez|first=Yoli|date=2 October 2012|work=[[KCET]]|access-date=30 November 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-06-24"|24 June 1974 ! scope="row"|{{sortname|Margaret Ellen|Fox|Disappearance of Margaret Ellen Fox}} |14 |[[Burlington, New Jersey]], U.S. |Fox was a teenage girl who disappeared on 24 June 1974 from [[Burlington, New Jersey]] for unknown reasons and has not been seen since. It is believed by some people that she was kidnapped. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|author=Steve Almasy|title=Do you recognize the voice of a man connected with a possible 1974 kidnapping? The FBI wants to know|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/25/us/new-jersey-fbi-cold-case-call/index.html|access-date=27 October 2020|website=CNN}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-07-22"|22 July 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Pavlos|Kouroupis}} |46–47 |[[Bolu]], Turkey |Kouroupis was an officer in the [[Hellenic Army]]. At the time of the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]] in 1974, he was a lieutenant colonel and commanding officer of the 251st Battalion of the [[Cypriot National Guard]], the unit closest to the Turkish landing site. With his unit, he opposed the Turkish army at the [[Battle of Pentemili beachhead]], stalling its advance for two days. Kouroupis was last seen on 22 July 1974. Following the conclusion of the battle, the fate of Kouroupis is unknown. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history-point.gr/antisyntagmatarchis-paylos-koyroypis-o-quot-davakis-tis-keryneias-quot-to-1974|title=Αντισυνταγματάρχης Παύλος Κουρούπης: Ο "Δαβάκης της Κερύνειας" το 1974|trans-title=Lieutenant Colonel Pavlos Kouroupis: The "Davakis of Kyrenia" in 1974 |date=25 January 2019 |website=history-point.gr|language=el|access-date=4 April 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-08-01"|1 August 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Connie|Converse}} |50 |[[New York City]], U.S. |Converse was a singer-songwriter who was active in the New York City [[American folk music revival|folk-music scene]] of the 1950s. In 1974, two years after losing her job as managing editor of the ''[[Journal of Conflict Resolution]]'', Converse wrote letters to friends and family expressing her intention to start a new life. In August 1974, she loaded her [[Volkswagen Beetle]] with her belongings, drove away, and was never heard from again. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Youngs|first1=Ian|title=Connie Converse: The mystery of the original singer-songwriter|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29258982|archive-date=1 October 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141001122340/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29258982|work=[[BBC News]]|date=1 October 2014|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |November 1974 ! scope="row"| [[Paul McGonagle]] |35 |[[Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. |Irish-American mobster and leader of the [[Mullen Gang]] who disappeared in November 1974. It's supposed that he was killed on orders of rival mobster [[Whitey Bulger]], but his remains have never been recovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boston Bodies May Be Mob Victims|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=95659&page=1|access-date=2021-08-29|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1974-11-18"|18 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Diana|Arón}} |24 |[[Villa Grimaldi]], Chile |Arón was a Chilean journalist and left-wing activist who was kidnapped on 18 November 1974 by agents of the [[Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional|DINA]] (the Chilean secret police during [[Augusto Pinochet|Pinochet]]'s military dictatorship) and taken to [[Villa Grimaldi]], where she was tortured by [[Miguel Krassnoff]] and presumably murdered. Her body was never recovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2006/05/30/220654/caso-aron-suprema-anula-amnistia-y-confirma-condena-a-cupula-dina.html|title=Caso Aron: Suprema anula amnistía y confirma condena a cúpula DINA|trans-title=Aron case: Supreme cancels amnesty and confirms DINA leadership conviction |last=Valenzuela |first=Carolina |website=emol.com|language=es|date=30 May 2006}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1974-11-29"|29 November 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Carmen|Bueno|Disappearance of Jorge Müller and Carmen Bueno}} |24 |rowspan="2"|Villa Grimaldi, Chile |rowspan="2"|The actress Bueno and the [[cinematographer]] Müller, both [[Chileans|Chilean]], were interrogated and tortured by DINA agents at [[Villa Grimaldi]] shortly before they were forcibly disappeared on 29 November 1974. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/06/movies/film-the-new-battle-of-chile-keeping-memory-alive.html|title=FILM; The New Battle of Chile: Keeping Memory Alive|last=Dreifus|first=Claudia|date=6 September 1998|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515062007/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/06/movies/film-the-new-battle-of-chile-keeping-memory-alive.html|archive-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jorge|Müller|Disappearance of Jorge Müller and Carmen Bueno}} |27 |- |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="1974-12-23"|23 December 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Rachel|Trlica|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |17 |rowspan="3"|[[Fort Worth, Texas]], U.S. |rowspan="3"|Trlica took her friends, Wilson and Moseley, on a shopping trip to [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]]'s Seminary South Shopping Center to do Christmas shopping. The girls' abandoned car was discovered in the [[Sears]] lot, but the three girls' whereabouts are unknown. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/missing-in-america/missing-trio-case-remains-unsolved-44-years-after-young-girls-n950306|work=[[NBC News]]|title='Missing Trio' case remains unsolved 44 years after young girls vanish from Texas mall|last=Hillier|first=Bianca|date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515062103/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/missing-in-america/missing-trio-case-remains-unsolved-44-years-after-young-girls-n950306|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Renee|Wilson|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |14 |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Julie Ann|Moseley|Fort Worth Missing Trio}} |9 |- |- |data-sort-value="1974-12-27"|27 December 1974 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Joanne Elaine|Coughlin|Disappearance of Joanne Elaine Coughlin}} |21 |[[Youngstown, Ohio]], U.S. |Coughlin, an American woman from [[Youngstown, Ohio]], has been missing since 27 December 1974. She was declared legally dead in 1985. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vindy.com/news/2010/mar/26/new-lead-fails-to-solve-mystery/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701033357/https://www.vindy.com/news/2010/mar/26/new-lead-fails-to-solve-mystery/|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2019|title=New lead fails to solve mystery|last=Goodwin|first=John|website=[[The Vindicator (Ohio newspaper)|The Vindicator]]|location=Youngstown, Ohio|date=26 March 2010}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-03-06"|6 March 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jim|Sullivan|Jim Sullivan (singer-songwriter)}} |34 |[[New Mexico]], U.S. |Sullivan, an American singer-songwriter, left Los Angeles on 4 March 1975 to drive to [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. His abandoned car was found at a remote ranch in [[New Mexico]], and he was reportedly last seen walking away from it on 6 March. The car contained Sullivan's money, papers, guitar, clothes, and a box of his unsold records. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Leggett|first1=Steve|title=Jim Sullivan &#124; Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jim-sullivan-mn0002554706/biography|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-05-31"|31 May 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mona|Blades|Disappearance of Mona Blades}} |18 |[[North Island]], New Zealand |Blades disappeared on 31 May 1975 while hitchhiking on the [[North Island]]. She is believed to have been murdered, but no remains have ever been discovered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12099766|work=[[New Zealand Herald]]|title=Man claims Highway 61 gang link in Mona Blades case|date=4 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807045632/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12099766|archive-date=7 August 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-07-04"|4 July 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Juanita|Nielsen}} |38 |Sydney, Australia |Nielsen, an Australian publisher, activist, and heiress, disappeared in [[Kings Cross, New South Wales|Kings Cross]] on 4 July 1975. She was presumed murdered and the people responsible for her disappearance have never been identified and no trace of her has ever been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Mercer |first=Neil |url=https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/trigg-takes-truth-behind-murder-to-grave-20130302-2fczk.html |title=Trigg takes truth behind murder to grave |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=3 March 2013 |access-date=26 December 2014}}</ref> --> |- |data-sort-value="1975-07-30"|30 July 1975 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Jimmy|Hoffa|Jimmy Hoffa#Disappearance}} |62 |[[Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan|Bloomfield Township, Michigan]], U.S. |Hoffa, a U.S. trade union leader and president of the [[International Brotherhood of Teamsters]], disappeared on 30 July 1975 from the parking lot of a restaurant. It is believed he was to meet with the [[Italian-American Mafia|Mafia]] leaders [[Anthony Giacalone]] and [[Anthony Provenzano]]. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917718-3,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |title=INVESTIGATIONS: Hoffa Search: 'Looks Bad Right Now' |date=18 August 1975 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921204741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917718-3,00.html|archive-date=21 September 2018}}</ref> <!-- |- |1 November 1975 ! scope="row"|[[Tish Pascual-Ladlad]] |25 |[[Philippines]] |Student journalist and the first female editor-in-chief of the Aggie Green and Gold who was abducted and presumably killed during the [[Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos dictatorship]]. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pascual |first=Roland J. |date=2017-12-10 |title=Desaparecido: Remembering Ate Tish |language=en |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/951066/ate-tish-ma-leticia-quintana-jimenez-pascual-ladlad |access-date=2021-08-24}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1975-01-01"|{{circa}} 1975–1976 ! scope="row"| {{nowrap|{{sortname|Norodom|Chantaraingsey}}}} |unknown |[[Cambodia]] |Chantaraingsey, a member of the Cambodian royal family and a Cambodian nationalist, was initially a leader of the [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] resistance against the [[Colonial Cambodia|colonial French]], but disappeared in 1975 and is believed to have been killed. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia%E2%80%99s-prince-mystery|date=9 December 2010|work=Phnom Penh Post|title=Cambodia Prince Mystery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402111132/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia%E2%80%99s-prince-mystery|archive-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-01"|1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Norodom|Naradipo}} |30 |Cambodia |Naradipo, a [[Cambodians|Cambodian]] prince, disappeared mysteriously in 1976. Many years later, however, there were rumors that he was still alive. Several people claimed to be the missing prince, but they were all later proven to be false. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/sihanouk-says-impostor-claims-to-be-late-son-97293/|title=Sihanouk Says Impostor Claims To Be Late Son|last=Radosevich|first=Frank|website=[[The Cambodia Daily]]|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-01"|1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Norodom|Kantol}} |56 |Cambodia |Kantol, a former prime minister of Cambodia who was the first to rule for more than two years, disappeared in 1976, presumably killed by the Khmer Rouge. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Prince|first=Norodom Sihanouk|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL21879603M/Speech_by_His_Highness_Prince_Norodom_Kantol_Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia_at_the_opening_of_the_Intern|title=Speech by His Highness Prince Norodom Kantol, Prime Minister of Cambodia, at the opening of the International Conference of Diplomats organized by the Quakers at Siem Reap =: discours de S.A. Norodom Kantol, President du Conseil des Ministres, a l'ouverture de la Conference Diplomatique des Quakers.|date=1965|publisher=Impr. de l'information|location=[Phnom-Penh?]|ol=21879603M}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=មកស្គាល់ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់, នរោត្ដម កន្តុល, History of the prince Norodom Kantol, – YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwC6TGCa-k4|access-date=2 February 2021|website=youtube.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-01-12"|12 January 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Eloise|Worledge|Disappearance of Eloise Worledge}} |8 |[[Beaumaris, Victoria|Beaumaris]], Australia |Worledge disappeared from her home and is thought to have been [[Child abduction|abducted]] from her bedroom. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/07/07/1057430137175.html|title= Still a mystery after 27 years|work=[[The Age]]|date=8 July 2003|author=Milovanovic, Selma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921204826/https://www.theage.com.au/national/still-a-mystery-after-27-years-20030708-gdw0cn.html|archive-date=21 September 2018}}</ref> |- |March 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Francisco Tenório Júnior]] |34 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Brazilians|Brazilian]] musician and composer who disappeared mysteriously while on tour in Argentina. A decade after his disappearance, an Argentinian military colonel came forward and claimed that Tenório had been mistaken for a guerrila, abducted, tortured and subsequently killed, yet this was never confirmed. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://inforum.insite.com.br/arquivos/2439/Acervo_Folha.htm Inforum]</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-04-23"|23 April 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Sandy|Davidson|Disappearance of Sandy Davidson}} |3 |[[Irvine, North Ayrshire|Irvine]], Scotland |The [[Scottish people|Scottish]] boy Sandy Davidson disappeared while he was playing in the back garden of his house in the [[Bourtreehill]] housing estate. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-36119778|title=Appeal over 1976 Sandy Davidson mystery|date=23 April 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190515063056/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-36119778|archive-date=15 May 2019|access-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |26 May 1976 ! scope="row"| [[Juan Maino]] |unknown |[[Ñuñoa]], Chile |Photographer, political activist and leader of the [[Popular Unitary Action Movement]] who was detained by DINA agents for opposing [[Augusto Pinochet]]'s regime. He and several others were transported to a secret government facility, and have not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2005-03-22|title=New charges for Chile cult head|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4370607.stm|access-date=2021-09-13}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1976-08-21"|21 August 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Andy|Puglisi|Disappearance of Andy Puglisi}} |10 |[[Lawrence, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Puglisi wandered away from a pool area near his home in [[Lawrence, Massachusetts]] and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web | author= Gaines, Judith| title= The Case of Andy Puglisi| url= https://www.boston.com/news/special/andy/| work= [[The Boston Globe]]|date= 4 July 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615162125/https://www.boston.com/news/special/andy/|archive-date=15 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Episode 29: Andy Puglisi|url=http://www.thevanishedpodcast.com/episodes/2016/6/10/episode-29-andy-puglisi|access-date=3 July 2020|website=The Vanished Podcast}}</ref> |- |27 September 1976 ! scope="row"|[[María Emilia Islas]] |23 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Uruguayan political activist who disappearad together with her husband, after they were arrested for being suspected militants by Uruguayan intelligence services. Neither has been located, and both remains missing to this day. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gub.uy/secretaria-derechos-humanos-pasado-reciente/comunicacion/publicaciones/ficha-perteneciente-islas-gatti-maria-emilia|title=Ficha perteneciente a ISLAS GATTI, María Emilia|website=Secretaría de Derechos Humanos para el Pasado Reciente|language=es|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> |- |30 September 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Ana Teresa Diego]] |21–22 |[[La Plata]], Argentina |Argentine astronomical student who was kidnapped and presumably killed by the military dictatorship due to her Communist political leanings.<ref>{{cite news|last1=de Ambrosio|first1=Martín|title=Anadiego y la historia de la desaparecida que citó CFK|url=http://www.perfil.com.ar/ediciones/2011/12/edicion_634/contenidos/noticia_0023.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230144434/http://www.perfil.com.ar/ediciones/2011/12/edicion_634/contenidos/noticia_0023.html|url-status = dead|archive-date=30 December 2012|accessdate=7 February 2012|work=[[Perfil]]|date=12 October 2011|language=es}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1976-11-12"|12 November 1976 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Renee|MacRae|Disappearance of Renee MacRae}} |35 |rowspan="2"|[[Inverness]], Scotland |rowspan="2"|Renee MacRae and son Andrew were last seen on 12 November 1976. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6177537.stm|title=No prosecution over missing Renee|work=[[BBC News]]|date= 13 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402124353/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6177537.stm|archive-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Andrew|MacRae|Disappearance of Renee MacRae}} |3 |- |15 December 1976 ! scope="row"|[[Jussi Kivimäki]] |91 |Finland |Professional Greco-Roman light heavyweight wrestler who competed at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]]. After disappearing on 15 December 1976 he was declared dead in absentia, with his date of death being recorded as sometime around 1 January 1976. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Siukonen | first1 = Markku | year = 2001 | title = Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000 | series = Suuri olympiateos | language = fi | volume = 12 | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Graface | page = 129 | isbn = 978-951-98673-1-1 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-01-01"|1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Héctor|Oesterheld|Héctor Germán Oesterheld}} |58 |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |Oesterheld, an [[Argentines|Argentine]] journalist and writer of comics as well as [[graphic novels]], also known simply as "HGO", disappeared in 1977 and is believed to have been kidnapped and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2015|title=The Interrupted Eternity: How the '70s Argentinian Government Removed Rebel Cartoonist Héctor Germán Oesterheld|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comics/the-interrupted-eternity-how-the-argentinian-governme/|access-date=2 February 2021|website=pastemagazine.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Biografia de Héctor Germán Oesterheld|url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/o/oesterheld.htm|access-date=1 February 2021|website=biografiasyvidas.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-02-17"|17 February 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Helen|Brach}} |65 |[[Rochester, Minnesota]], U.S. |Brach, an heiress novelist, disappeared on 17 February 1977, and was thought to have been murdered. A man named Richard Bailey was charged more than a decade later with killing Brach, but not convicted. He eventually received a long sentence after being convicted of defrauding her. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7chicago.com/end-of-the-road-for-inmate-in-helen-brach-case/2338928/|work=[[ABC 7 Chicago]]|title=End of the road for inmate in Helen Brach case|author1=Goudie, Chuck|author2=Tressel, Christine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209071706/https://abc7chicago.com/end-of-the-road-for-inmate-in-helen-brach-case/2338928/|archive-date=9 February 2019|date=24 October 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-03-18"|18 March 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mary|Boyle|Disappearance of Mary Boyle}} |6 |[[Ballyshannon]], Ireland |Boyle disappeared while walking back to her grandparents' house. The investigation into her death has been criticized by some parts of her family and former police officers have stated that they believe Boyle was killed. Boyle is Ireland's longest-running missing child case. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maguire |first1=Stephen |title='Time is running out': call for inquest in case of Mary Boyle |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/time-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546|archive-date=22 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422074819/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/time-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546?mode=sample&auth-failed=1&pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Ftime-is-running-out-call-for-inquest-in-case-of-mary-boyle-1.3422546 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |date=10 March 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1977-07-15"|15 July 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Donald|Mackay|Donald Mackay (anti-drugs campaigner)}} |43 |[[New South Wales]], Australia |An Australian anti-drug campaigner, Mackay may have been murdered after providing information to police that resulted in what was then the biggest drug bust in Australian history. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19980630046|title= Assassination Of Mr Donald Mackay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104164530/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19980630046 |archive-date= 4 January 2008|work=NSW Parliament, Hansard & Papers, Legislative Council|date=30 June 1998}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="1977-07-31"|31 July 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Gerry|Faustino}} |21 |rowspan="4"|[[Philippines]] |rowspan="4"|Filipino activists from the [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]] who were best known as some of the most prominent [[desaparecidos]] of the Marcos Martial Law era in the Philippines were abducted on 31 July 1977 and have not been seen since. |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center"|<ref name="BantayogSouthernTagalog10">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bantayog.org/southern-tagalog-10/ |title=The story of the Southern Tagalog 10 |date=11 October 2017 |website=Bantayog.org |access-date=14 February 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|[[Jessica Sales]] |26 |- ! scope="row"|[[Rizalina Ilagan]] |rowspan="2"|23 |- ! scope="row"|[[Cristina Catalla]] --> |- |data-sort-value="1977-11-15"|15 November 1977 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Megumi|Yokota|}} |13 |[[Niigata Prefecture]], Japan |Yokota was reportedly abducted by a North Korean agent on 15 November 1977. She was thought to have been taken to a spy-training center. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/10/26/national/crime-legal/megumi-yokota-believed-placed-north-korea-spy-training-facility-shortly-77-abduction/|title=Megumi Yokota taken to spy training center soon after abduction: South Korean source|date=26 October 2015|work=[[Japan Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721104350/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/10/26/national/crime-legal/megumi-yokota-believed-placed-north-korea-spy-training-facility-shortly-77-abduction/|archive-date=21 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/asia/parents-of-japanese-woman-kidnapped-by-north-korea-meet-their-granddaughter.html|title=Years After Abduction by North Korea, a Reunion|last=Fackler|first=Martin|date=16 March 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502191008/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/asia/parents-of-japanese-woman-kidnapped-by-north-korea-meet-their-granddaughter.html|archive-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> |- |} ==1980s== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders zebra" |- ! data-sort-type="isoDate" width="12%"|Date ! data-sort-type="text" width="12%"|Person(s) ! data-sort-type="text" width="5%"|Age when disappeared ! data-sort-type="text" width="13%"|Missing from ! class="unsortable"|<!--Circumstances-->More [[info]] ! class="unsortable"| {{abbr|Refs.|References}} |- |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="1980-04-26"|26 April 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Louise|Faulkner|Disappearance of Louise and Charmian Faulkner}} |43 |rowspan="2"|[[St Kilda, Victoria|St Kilda]], Australia |rowspan="2"|Louise Faulkner and her daughter Charmian went missing in April 1980 after Louise told a friend she was visiting her boyfriend in [[Gippsland]]. They were last seen getting into a white [[Ute (vehicle)|ute]]. They have not been found. |style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mills|first1=Tammy|title=Daughter still hopes for the call to unlock a 34-year-old murder mystery|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/daughter-still-hopes-for-the-call-to-unlock-a-34yearold-murder-mystery-20140801-zzbxt.html|access-date=1 December 2016|work=[[The Age]]|date=2 August 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Charmian|Faulkner|Disappearance of Louise and Charmian Faulkner}} |2 |- |data-sort-value="1980-04-26"|26 April 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Laureen|Rahn|Disappearance of Laureen Rahn}} |14 |[[Manchester, New Hampshire]], U.S. |Fourteen-year-old Rahn disappeared from her apartment after spending an evening with two friends. Upon returning home in the early morning, her mother noticed the lightbulbs in the hallways of each floor in the apartment building had been unscrewed, leaving the halls dark. Upon entering the apartment, she saw the figure of a young girl in Rahn's bed; Judith assumed the figure was Rahn. However, several hours later, she discovered that she was in fact Rahn's friend, who had fallen asleep in the bed. Her friend claimed to have last seen Rahn during the night when she got up to go to sleep on the couch. In the years after Rahn's disappearance, her mother received various [[anonymous]] phone calls<!--, several of which were traced to motels in [[Southern California]]-->. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name=nh>{{cite web|url=https://www.doj.nh.gov/criminal/cold-case/victim-list/laureen-rahn.htm|work=New Hampshire Department of Justice|title=Laureen Rahn|access-date=21 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=[[The Doe Network]]|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/204dfnh.html|title=Case File 204DFNH – Laureen Ann Rahn|access-date=20 September 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-06-17"|17 June 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Peng|Jiamu}} |55 |[[Lop Nur]], China |Chinese biologist Peng, who led an expedition to [[Lop Nur]], disappeared after leaving a note saying he had gone to find water. <!--He is [[presumption|presumed]] dead; a number of attempts have been made to find his remains, but nothing has ever been found.-->His body has not been found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nowheremag.com/2014/07/legends-searching-for-peng-jiamu/|work=Nowhere Magazine|title=Legends: Searching for Peng Jiamu|date=2014|author=Amor, Bani|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225065109/https://nowheremag.com/2014/07/legends-searching-for-peng-jiamu/|archive-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-07-28"|28 July 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|John|Favara|Disappearance of John Favara}} |51 |New York City, United States |John Favara was the backyard neighbor of [[Gambino crime family|Gambino]] [[crime boss]] [[John Gotti]], in [[Howard Beach, New York]], who disappeared after he struck and killed Gotti's 12-year-old son, Frank, with his car as the boy darted into the street on a motorized minibike. After the killing, Favara's wife and two sons moved out of Howard Beach.<!--; John was declared legally dead in 1983.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Goldberg |first=Jeffrey |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E5DB1239F932A05752C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=6 |title=The Don Is Done |newspaper=The New York Times |date=31 January 1999 |access-date=29 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/gotti/gotti_8.html |title=The Tragedy of Frank Gotti |website=crimelibrary.com |date=2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524175231/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/gotti/gotti_8.html |archive-date=24 May 2006 |url-status=dead |access-date=23 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,134529,00.html |title=Feds Search 'Mafia Graveyard' in New York |access-date=23 May 2006 |author1=Kati Cornell Smith |author2=Larry Celona |author3=Kate Sheehy |date=5 October 2004 |website=FoxNews.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312033304/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,134529,00.html |archive-date=12 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-08-05"|5 August 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Alan|Addis|Disappearance of Royal Marine Alan Addis}} |19 |[[East Falkland]], Falkland Islands |The [[Royal Marine]] Alan Addis went missing on 5 August 1980. He and some other soldiers wer on a [[patrol]] to [[North Arm]] in [[Lafonia]] on East Falkland. Addis was last seen at 1:30&nbsp;a.m. after the marines had attended a local function in the social hall of the small, remote community. He was not missed until the other members of his team had set sail on a [[steamer]] (or boat), to take them back to their [[base]] at [[Port Stanley]]. The official report [[assumption|assumes]] he drowned.<!--, but investigations and rumours have led to a belief that he was murdered. No body or trace has been found.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=MacKinnon|first1=Ian|title=Final act in a Falklands drama|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/final-act-in-a-falklands-drama-1598465.html|access-date=30 November 2016|work=The Independent|date=28 August 1995}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-10-06"|6 October 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Thomas A.|Mutch}} |49 |[[Nun Kun|Mount Nun]], Jammu and Kashmir |This American geologist and [[planetary science|planetary scientist]] disappeared on 6 October on Mount Nun in the [[Himalayas|Kashmir Himalayas]] and is believed dead. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=M0470|title=Encyclopedia Brunoniana {{!}} Mutch, Thomas A.|website=brown.edu|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-date=14 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014024603/http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=M0470|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |16 October 1980 ! scope="row"|[[Irma Flaquer]] |42 |[[Guatemala]] |Guatemalan psychologist and journalist who was kidnapped. <!--and presumably executed by government agents for perceived anti-government activities.--> |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book |author=Comisión de Esclarecimiento Histórico (CEH)|year=1999|title=Guatemala: Memoria del silencio. |edition=First |url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/toc.html |chapter=Guatemala: Memoria del silencio. Caso ilustrativo no. 49 - Desaparicion forzada de Irma Flaquer y ejecucion extrajudicial de Fernando Valle Flaquer |chapter-url=http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/anexo1/vol1/no49.html |location=Guatemala |isbn=99922-54-00-9 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-11-07"|7 November 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Johan|Asplund|Sture_Bergwall#Confessions_and_convictions_of_murder}} |11 |[[Sundsvall]], Sweden |Asplund disappeared from his home in [[Sundsvall]] during the morning of 7 November 1980 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/story/e97ea0da-4640-403e-a1d9-d2081b4e7706|title=Johan Asplund försvunnen|website=aftonbladet.se|trans-title=Johan Asplund disappeared}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1980-12-09"|9 December 1980 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Alaíde|Foppa}} |64 |[[Guatemala]] |Foppa disappeared on 9 December 1980 and is believed to have been murdered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1981/12/17/missing-person/|title=Missing Person|journal=The New York Review of Books|access-date=18 June 2017|last3=Yurick|first3=Sol|last4=Sontag|first4=Susan|last5=Sale|first5=Faith|last6=Paley|first6=Grace|last7=Neier|first7=Aryeh|last8=Meiselas|first8=Nancy|last9=Lukas|first9=Susan|date=17 December 1981}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1981-11-28"|28 November 1981 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Katrice|Lee|Disappearance of Katrice Lee}} |2 |[[Schloß Neuhaus]], [[West Germany]] |Lee was a British girl who disappeared from a [[Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes|NAAFI]] shopping complex on 28 November 1981, her second birthday. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-36128371|title=Katrice Lee disappearance: Re-investigation 'a sham', says father|date=26 April 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627013148/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-36128371|archive-date=27 June 2018}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1981-12-01"|December 1981 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|George Washington|Hughes|Hobo Nickels}} |81–85 |Florida, United States |George Washington "Bo" Hughes was a carver of [[Hobo Nickels]] until he disappeared from a Hobo camp. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/hobo-nickels |title=Hobo Nickels |magazine=[[American Heritage (magazine)|American Heritage]] |date=August 1983 |author=Delma K. Romines}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-01-09"|9 January 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Lynette|Dawson|Disappearance of Lynette Dawson}} |33 |[[Mona Vale, New South Wales|Mona Vale]], Australia |Lynette Dawson was the wife of [[Chris Dawson (rugby league)|Chris Dawson]], teacher and rugby league player. She disappeared on 9 January 1982, and has not been seen since. <!--Her disappearance was the subject of intense public interest due to her husband's extramarital affair with a student of his who then was only 16.-->In 2018, Chris Dawson was charged with the murder of Lynette Dawson. He was in 2020 told to stand trial for the murder of Lynette. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/the-teachers-pet|title=The Teacher's Pet: The unsolved murder of Lyn Dawson|date=15 May 2018|website=The Australian|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190122201448/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/the-teachers-pet|archive-date=22 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/news/cold-case-arrest-how-police-swooped-on-chris-dawson/news-story/504193e5af13c142b842e8203700335f|title=Chris Dawson arrest: How police swooped on Lyn Dawson murder suspect|website=[[News.com.au]]|date=5 December 2018|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/alleged-wife-murderer-chris-dawson-freed-on-bail-to-be-home-for-christmas-20181224-p50o3g.html|title=Alleged wife-murderer Chris Dawson freed on bail, to be home for Christmas|last1=Rawsthorne|first1=Sally|last2=Keoghan|first2=Sarah|date=24 December 2018|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="smh-lyn-dawson-chris-to-trial">{{cite news |title=Chris Dawson committed to stand trial |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/chris-dawson-committed-to-stand-trial-20200213-p540m0.html |access-date=19 April 2021 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=13 February 2020 }}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-07-05"|5 July 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ahmad|Motevaselian}} |29 |[[Lebanon]] |The Iranian military attache Ahmad Motevaselian was one of the four Iranian diplomats (with [[Seyed Mohsen Mousavi]], [[Kazem Akhavan]], and [[Taghi Rastegar Moghadam]]) who [[Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982)|disappeared in Lebanon in 1982]]. On 5 July 1982, when the [[vehicle]] carrying the diplomats was passing through a [[Security checkpoint|checkpoint]] on its way to [[Beirut]], it was intercepted (or stopped) by [[Kataeb Party|Phalange Party]] members. The search for Motevaselian and the other Iranian diplomats continues. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name="Hezbollah">{{cite book|last1=Avon|first1=Dominique|last2=Khatchadourian|first2=Anaïs-Trissa|last3=Todd|first3=Jane Marie|title=Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God"|url=https://archive.org/details/hezbollahhistory0000avon|date=2012|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674070318}}</ref><ref name="Hamshahri">{{cite web|title=Biography of Ahmad Motevaselian|url=http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/181822/Defence/martyrdom|website=[[Hamshahri]]|access-date=13 January 2015|date=22 August 2012|archive-date=24 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024141228/http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/181822/Defence/martyrdom|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-09-05"|5 September 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Johnny|Gosch|Disappearance of Johnny Gosch}} |12 |[[Des Moines, Iowa]], U.S. |Gosch was reported missing by his parents after he disappeared on 5 September 1982, while delivering newspapers.<ref>[http://www.iowaonline.state.ia.us/mpic/Controller.aspx?cmd=personDetailCommand&id=230 John D Gosch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005160952/http://www.iowaonline.state.ia.us/mpic/Controller.aspx?cmd=personDetailCommand&id=230 |date=2021-10-05 }} Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation, Iowa Department of Public Safety, State of Iowa.</ref> At that time, the custom was a three-day waiting period before police responded to missing-persons reports. Gosch was not heard from again, but his case prompted new laws for Iowa and other states resulting in missing-persons reports involving children being given immediate attention. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://investigation.discovery.com/investigation/crime-countdowns/missing-children/missing-children-08.html Johnny Gosch, Missing Since 1982] ''ID : Investigation Discovery''.</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-09-12"|12 September 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Stephen|Pearsall|Lewis Clark Valley murders}} |35 |[[Lewiston, Idaho]], U.S. |On the night of 12 September 1982, Pearsall, an employee of the Lewiston Civic Theater, entered the building to use the laundry facilities and has not been seen since. His disappearance occurred on the same night as that of two women he was acquainted with, [[Lewis Clark Valley Murders|Kristina Diane Nelson and Jacqueline Ann "Brandy" Miller]]. Nelson and Miller were later found dead. Police believe Pearsall may have been a victim of the same killer. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url= http://charleyproject.org/case/steven-r-pearsall |title=Steven R. Pearsall|website=The Charley Project|access-date=31 October 2019}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-11-03"|3 November 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Tony|Jones|Disappearance of Tony Jones}} |20 |[[North Queensland]], Australia |Tony Jones disappeared while backpacking on 3 November 1982, and is believed to have been murdered. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/police-with-fresh-leads-on-disappearance-of-tony-jones-in-1982-20140210-32bnx.html|title=Police with fresh leads on disappearance of Tony Jones in 1982|last=Silva|first=Kristian|newspaper=Brisbane Times|access-date=8 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/courts-law/inquest-into-death-of-tony-jones-begins-in-townsville/news-story/11bf489dacad26f5f1793954eaffc4f2|title=Inquest into death of Tony Jones begins in Townsville|website=[[News.com.au]]|last=Koubaridis|first=Andrew|date=29 August 2016|access-date=8 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianmissingpersonsregister.com/TonyJones.htm|title=Anthony John JONES|website=australianmissingpersonsregister.com|access-date=4 July 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1982-11-24"|24 November 1982 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Gwendolyn|Clemons|Murder of Alisha Heinrich}} |23 |[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], Missouri |Clemons disappeared from Kansas City on 24 November 1982 along with her [[Murder of Alisha Heinrich|daughter]] and an unnamed man, apparently to "start a new life" in Florida. On 3 December 1982, Clemons was seen walking on a bridge above the [[Escatawpa River]] on [[Interstate 10 in Mississippi|Interstate 10]], near the Alabama/Mississippi border with her daughter<!--, appearing distressed-->. Passing motorists tried to help her, she denied (or did not want) any help. A motorist reported seeing the body of a woman, floating in the river on 5 December; The authorities found the body of her daughter instead. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Knowles|first=Lindsay|title=Delta Dawn and her mother identified as Missouri woman, child missing since 1982|url=https://www.wlbt.com/2020/12/04/delta-dawn-authorities-give-update-case-unidentified-child-found-dead/|date=4 December 2020|access-date=8 December 2020|website=wlbt.com}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-02-13"|13 February 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Upali|Wijewardene}} |44 |[[Colombo]], Sri Lanka |Sri Lankan [[business magnate]] Upali Wijewardene's private Lear jet disappeared on the way to [[Colombo]] on 13 February 1983. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://newsfirst.lk/english/2014/03/malaysian-plane-mh370-revives-memories-mysteriously-disappeared-lankan-baron-upali-wijewardena/24948|title=Malaysian plane revives memories of Upali Wijewardene who disappeared|date=12 March 2014|work=Sri Lanka News|access-date=9 July 2017|archive-date=27 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227225925/http://newsfirst.lk/english/2014/03/malaysian-plane-mh370-revives-memories-mysteriously-disappeared-lankan-baron-upali-wijewardena/24948|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-03-17"|17 March 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ludovic|Janvier|Disappearance of Ludovic Janvier}} |6 |[[Grenoble]], France |Janvier disappeared on 17 March 1983 when he was believed to have been abducted along with his brothers by an unidentified white man. While his brothers escaped, Ludovic has not been located. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases-int/283dmfra.html|title=Case File 283DMFRA – Ludovic Janvier|website=The Doe Network|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-05-07"|7 May 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Mirella|Gregori|Disappearance of Mirella Gregori}} |15 |[[Rome]], Italy |Gregori, a girl who disappeared from Rome on 7 May 1983, has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buggstories.wordpress.com/2012/06/07/vatican-scandals-part-1-emanuela-orlandis-kidnap-1983/|title=Vatican Scandals – Part 1 – Emanuela Orlandi's Kidnap (1983)|last=BuggStories|date=7 June 2012|website=BuggStories|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-01"|1 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Ann|Gotlib|Disappearance of Ann Gotlib}} |12 |[[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S. |Russian immigrant Gotlib disappeared from the premises of a shopping mall on 1 June 1983. The police later found her bike, but her abductor has remained a mystery. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/9462686/police-name-main-suspect-in-1983-gotlib-disappearance|title=Police name 'main suspect' in 1983 Gotlib disappearance|access-date=15 June 2017|website=[[WDRB]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810050732/http://www.wdrb.com/story/9462686/police-name-main-suspect-in-1983-gotlib-disappearance|archive-date=10 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-22"|22 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Emanuela|Orlandi|Disappearance of Emanuela Orlandi}} |15 |[[Rome]], Italy |Orlandi, who was a citizen of [[Vatican City]], disappeared on 22 June 1983 and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/06/gone-girl/|title=What happened to the missing 15-year-old Vatican citizen Emanuela Orlandi?|date=22 June 2013|work=The Spectator|access-date=16 June 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-06-25"|25 June 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Nyleen Kay|Marshall|Disappearance of Nyleen Marshall}} |4 |[[Helena, Montana]], U.S. |On 25 June 1983 in the [[Helena National Forest]], four-year-old Nyleen Marshall disappeared from a large family picnic. Some children with whom she was playing claimed to have seen her talking to an unknown man in a jogging suit. In the years after Marshall's disappearance, an anonymous person placed phone calls and wrote letters to missing-person nonprofits, as well as to the Marshall family, detailing his apparent kidnapping of Marshall. The unknown writer/caller was traced to [[Wisconsin]], and he claimed Marshall was alive and well, though some content of his letters indicated sexual abuse. The identity of the letter writer and caller remain unknown, as does Marshall's whereabouts. |style="text-align:center"|<ref name=grace>{{cite web|work=Crime Online|author=Grace, Nancy|author-link=Nancy Grace|url=https://www.crimeonline.com/2017/01/06/nyleen-kay-marshall-4-disappears-on-family-outing/|title=Nyleen Kay Marshall, 4, disappears on family outing|date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111252/https://www.crimeonline.com/2017/01/06/nyleen-kay-marshall-4-disappears-on-family-outing/|archive-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-07-06"|6 July 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Tammy Lynn|Leppert}} |18 |[[Rockledge, Florida]], U.S. |Model and actress Tammy Lynn Leppert disappeared on 6 July 1983 without a trace after leaving her family home. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/l/leppert_tammy.html |title=Tammy Lynn Leppert |website=The Charley Project |access-date=11 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208171953/http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/l/leppert_tammy.html |archive-date=8 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-09-01"|1 September 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Kirsa|Jensen|Disappearance of Kirsa Jensen}} |14 |[[Napier, New Zealand]] |Kirsa Jensen disappeared on 1 September 1983 while riding her horse at a beach. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503462&objectid=11005497|access-date=19 October 2016|title=Kirsa Jensen remembered 27 years on|date=7 October 2010|work= The New Zealand Herald|last1=Laing|first1=Doug}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1983-09-02"|2 September 1983 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|George|Cogar}} |51 |[[British Columbia]], Canada |The American computer scientist was last seen on 2 September 1983 aboard a private plane, a [[Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander|Britten-Norman Islander]], with six other people to go on a hunting trip. The plane disappeared somewhere in British Columbia and was never found. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1683dmbc.html|title=Case File 1683DMBC – George R. Cogar|website=The Doe Network|access-date=11 August 2018}}</ref> |- |10 February 1984 ! scope="row"|[[Kevin Andrew Collins]] |10 |[[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |Collins disappeared while en route to basketball practice. He was one of the first children to be featured on milk cartons and the cover of national publications. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |author=Jim Herron Zamora|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/OAKLAND-Identity-thief-purloined-name-of-2504714.php|title=Identity thief purloined name of missing child Use of 'Kevin Collins' lands him in prison|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 10, 2006 |accessdate=August 27, 2011}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1984-02-13"|13 February 1984 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Naomi|Uemura}} |43 |[[Denali]], Alaska, U.S. |Naomi Uemura, a Japanese adventurer who was particularly well known for doing alone what had previously been achieved only with large teams, disappeared on 13 February 1984 while descending [[Denali|Mount Denali]] after a solo climb. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/japanese-adventurer-disappears/|title=Japanese Adventurer Disappears ⋆ History Channel|date=20 June 2016|work=History Channel|access-date=10 July 2017|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412164226/https://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/japanese-adventurer-disappears/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |data-sort-value="1989-10-27"|27 October 1989 ! scope="row"| {{sortname|Melanie|Melanson}} |14 |[[Woburn, Massachusetts]], U.S. |Melanson went missing at a party near an industrial park and has not been seen since. |style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1405dfma.html|title=Case File 1405DFMA – Melanie Jo Melanson|website=The Doe Network|access-date=27 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/m/melanson_melanie.html|title=The Charley Project: Melanie Jo Melanson|last=Good|first=Meaghan Elizabeth|website=The Charley Project|access-date=27 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212025255/http://charleyproject.org/cases/m/melanson_melanie.html|archive-date=12 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910-1990, List of}} [[Category:Missing people|*]] [[Category:Lists of people|Missing]] b4cdn7fm2hn25999rxom9zmu2ta3bhl 0 881468 10968773 10773759 2026-08-21T08:23:07Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Dervish_flag.svg with [[File:Taleh-based_Dervish_State_flag2.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · There are currently 10968773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikify|date=July 2024}} {{complex|2=words like "concession", "de facto"|date=July 2022}} {{more citations needed|date=May 2021}} {{Compact ToC|q=|x=|y=|z=|pre1=Sovereign states}} {{Expand list}} ==Sovereign states== {| border="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:left; font-size'': 95%; border-collapse'': collapse; border'': 0px solid #AAAAAA;" |- !width=60%|Name and capital city !width=70%|Information on status and recognition of sovereignty |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| === A === |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{noflag}}'''[[Suleja Emirate|Abuja]]''' - Abuja Emirate {{small|(to 1902)}} {{capital|Suleja|Abuja}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Bandeira_do_Estado_Independente_do_Acre.svg}} → {{Flagicon image|Bandeira da Terceira República do Acre.svg}} [[Republic of Acre|Acre]]''' &ndash; Independent State of Acre {{small|(to March 15th 1900, from November to December 24th 1900, and from January 27th to November 11th 1903.)}} {{capital|Porto Acre|Cidade do Acre}} {{extent}}''De facto'' independent state to March 15, 1900, from November 1900 to December 24, 1900, and from January 27, 1903, to November 11, 1903. Claimed by [[Bolivia]]. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Sultanate of Agadez|Agadez]]''' - Tenere Sultanate of Aïr {{small|(to 1900)}} {{capital|Agadez}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state to 1900.<ref name=":1">{{cite book|author=James B. Minahan|title=Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pGClDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA418|year=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-954-9|page=418}}</ref> |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Andorra_(civil).svg}} [[Andorra]]''' &ndash; Principality of Andorra {{capital|Andorra la Vella}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Angoche Sultanate|Angoche]]''' - Angoche Sultanate {{capital|Angoche}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Argentina}}''' &ndash; Argentine Republic {{capital|Buenos Aires}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Aro Confederacy.svg|size=25px}} '''[[Aro Confederacy|Aro]]''' &ndash; Aro Confederacy {{small|(to January 1902)}} {{capital|Arochukwu}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{flagicon image|Flag of Ashanti.svg}} '''[[Ashanti Empire|Ashanti]]''' &ndash; Ashanti Empire {{small|(to January 1902)}} {{capital|Kumasi}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (1901–1903).svg}} → {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (1903–1908).svg}} → {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Australia]]''' &ndash; Commonwealth of Australia {{small|(from January 1, 1901)}} {{capital|Melbourne}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state from January 1, 1901.<ref>{{Citation|title=Australia|date=2021-10-20|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/#introduction|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|language=en|access-date=2021-10-26|archive-date=2021-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109090604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/#introduction|url-status=dead}}</ref> Australia is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. Australia has 1 External Territory: * '''{{Flagcountry|Territory of Papua|Papua}}''' – Territory of Papua {{small|(External territory, from March 18, 1902)}} {{capital|Canberra}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Austria-Hungary}}''' &ndash; Austro-Hungarian Monarchy <br><small>Capital: ''[[Vienna]]'' ([[Cisleithania]]), ''[[Budapest]]'' ([[Transleithania]])</small> {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. Austria-Hungary has 1 concession: * '''{{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Concessions in Tianjin#Austro-Hungarian concession (1901–1917)|Tientsin]]''' {{small|(Concession, from December 27, 1902)}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===B=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Old_Flag_of_Bali.svg}} [[Bali Kingdom|Bali]]''' - Kingdom of Bali {{small|(to 1908)}}{{capital|Klungkung}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Beihan}}''' - Emirate of Beihan {{small|(to 1904)}} {{capital|Beihan|Suq Abdulla}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Belgium|state}}''' &ndash; Kingdom of Belgium {{capital|Brussels}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. Belgium has 1 colony and 1 concession: * '''{{flag|Belgian Congo}}''' {{small|(Colony, from November 15, 1908)}} {{capitalname|Kinshasa|Léopoldville (Leopoldstad)}} * '''{{flagicon|Belgium|state}} [[Concessions in Tianjin#Belgian concession (1902–1931)|Tientsin]]''' {{small|(Concession, from 1902)}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{noflag}}'''[[Bhutan]]''' {{capital|Punakha}} * Bhutan {{small|(to December 17th 1907)}} * Kingdom of Bhutan {{small|(from December 17th 1907)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Biu Emirate|Biu]]''' - Biu Kingdom {{small|(to 1900)}} {{capital|Biu, Nigeria|Biu}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Bolivia}}''' &ndash; Republic of Bolivia <br><small>Capital: ''[[Sucre]]'' (official), ''[[La Paz]]'' (administrative)</small> {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Brakna Region|Brakna]]''' - Brakna Emirate {{small|(to October 18th 1904)}}{{capital|Aleg}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon|Brazil|1889}} [[First Brazilian Republic|Brazil]]''' &ndash; Republic of the United States of Brazil {{capital|Rio de Janeiro}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. Brazil was a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|20 states, one territory, and one federal district]].{{efn|20 States: [[Alagoas]], [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]], [[Bahia]], [[Ceará]], [[Espírito Santo]], [[Goiás]], [[Maranhão]], [[Mato Grosso]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Pará]], [[Paraíba]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], [[Pernambuco]], [[Piauí]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Sergipe]]. 1 Territory: [[Acre (state)|Acre]] (from April 30, 1904). 1 Federal District: [[Federal District of Brazil (1891–1960)|Federal District]].}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Bulgaria.svg}} Bulgaria''' {{capital|Sofia}} * [[Principality of Bulgaria]] {{small|(''de facto'' independent state, to October 5, 1908)}} * [[Kingdom of Bulgaria]] {{small|(from October 5th 1908)}} {{extent}}''De facto'' independent state until October 5, 1908. Widely recognized independent state from October 5, 1908. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===C=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Canada|1868}}''' &ndash; Dominion of Canada {{capital|Ottawa}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. Canada is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Champasak (1713-1947).svg}} '''[[Kingdom of Champasak|Champasak]]''' - Kingdom of Champasak {{small|(to November 22, 1904)}} {{capital|Champasak (town){{!}}Champasak}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Chile}}''' &ndash; Republic of Chile {{capital|Santiago}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Qing dynasty}}''' &ndash; Great Qing Empire {{capital|Beijing|Peking}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Chokwe people|Chokwe]]''' - Chokwe Kingdom {{small|(to 1908)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Colombia}}''' &ndash; Republic of Colombia {{capital|Bogotá}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Congo Free State|name=Congo}}''' &ndash; Congo Free State {{small|(to November 15th 1908)}} {{capital|Boma, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Boma}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. State in personal union with the Kingdom of Belgium. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagdeco|Costa Rica|1848}} → {{Flag|Costa Rica}}''' &ndash; Republic of Costa Rica {{capital|San José, Costa Rica|San José}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Cretan State|name=Crete}}''' &ndash; Cretan State {{small|(to October 6th 1908)}} {{capital|Chania}} {{extent}}''De facto'' independent state, . |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)}}''' &ndash; Republic of Cuba {{small|(from May 20th 1902 to September 28th 1906 and from February 6th 1909)}} {{capital|Havana}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===D=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Darfur Liberation Front.svg}} [[Sultanate of Darfur|Darfur]]''' &ndash;Sultanate of Darfur {{capital|El Fasher}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}Daure-Baure''' - Kingdom of Daure-Baure {{small|(to 1903)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}Daure-Zango''' - Kingdom of Daure-Zango {{small|(to 1903)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Dendi Kingdom|Dendi]]''' - Dendi Kingdom {{small|(to 1901)}} {{capital|Lulami}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Denmark}}''' &ndash; Kingdom of Denmark {{capital|Copenhagen}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. Denmark has 2 colonies and 1 dependency: * '''{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Danish West Indies]]''' {{small|(Colony)}} {{capital|Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands}} * '''{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Greenland]]''' {{small|(Colony)}} {{capitalname|Nuuk|Godthåb}} * '''{{flag|Iceland|old}}''' {{small|(Dependency)}} {{capital|Reykjavík}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Dhala}}''' &ndash; Emirate of Dhala {{small|(to 1904)}} {{capital|Dhale|Dhala}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}''' &ndash; Dominican Republic {{capital|Santo Domingo}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===E=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Civil flag and ensign of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg}} → '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg}} [[Ecuador]]''' &ndash; Republic of Ecuador {{capital|Quito}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of El Salvador (1875–1912).svg}} [[El Salvador]]''' &ndash; Republic of El Salvador {{capital|San Salvador}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Ethiopia_(1897-1914).svg}} [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopia]]''' &ndash; Ethiopian Empire {{capital|Addis Ababa}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===F=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{flagcountry|French Third Republic}}''' &ndash; French Republic {{capital|Paris}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===G=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Sultanate of the Geledi|Geledi]]''' - Sultanate of the Geledi {{small|(to September 3rd 1908)}} {{capital|Afgooye}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|German Empire|size=23px}}''' &ndash; German Realm {{capital|Berlin}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. The following are colonies, concessions and protectorates of Germany: * {{Flagicon image|Reichskolonialflagge.svg}} [[Kamerun]] {{small|(Colony)}} {{capital|Yaounde|Jaunde}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg}} [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]]''' &ndash; Kingdom of Greece {{capital|Athens}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Guatemala}}''' &ndash; Republic of Guatemala {{capital|Guatemala City}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Gumel]]''' - Gumel Emirate {{small|(to 1903)}} {{capital|Gumel}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kingdom of Gumma|Gumma]]''' - Kingdom of Gumma {{small|(to 1902)}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===H=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg}} [[Emirate of Haʾil|Ha'il]]''' &ndash; Emirate of Ha'il {{capital|Ha'il}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1820–1849, 1859–1964).svg}} [[Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)|Haiti]]''' &ndash; Republic of Haiti {{capital|Port-au-Prince}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1890s yellow star variant).svg}} [[Honduras]]''' &ndash; Republic of Honduras {{capital|Tegucigalpa}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===I=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Igala Kingdom|Igala]]''' - Igala Kingdom {{small|(to 1901)}} {{capital|Idah}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kingdom of Igara|Igara]]''' - Kingdom of Igara {{small|(to 1901)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Ifẹ|Ilé-Ifẹ̀]]''' - Ilé-Ifẹ̀ Kingdom {{small|(to 1900)}} {{capital|Ifẹ|Ilé-Ifẹ̀}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}''' &ndash; Kingdom of Italy {{capital|Rome}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===J=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}''' &ndash; Empire of Japan {{capital|Tokyo City}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===K=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kajara]]''' - Kajara Kingdom {{small|(to 1901)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Unconfirmed Kano Flag.svg}} [[Kano Emirate|Kano]]''' - Kano Emirate {{small|(to February 3, 1903)}} {{capital|Takai}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kasanje Kingdom|Kasanje]]''' - Kasanje Kingdom {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kebbi Emirate|Kebbi]]''' - Kebbi Emirate {{small|(to 1902)}} {{capital|Argungu}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kel Ahaggar]]''' {{small|(to 1903)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Korean Empire}}''' &ndash; Greater Korean Empire {{small|(to November 17, 1905)}} {{capital|Seoul|Hanseong}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top| '''{{noflag}}[[Kuba Kingdom|Kuba]]''' - Kuba Kingdom {{small|(to 1900)}} {{capital|Nsheng}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===L=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Lafia|Lafia Beri-Beri]]''' - Lafia Beri-Beri Kingdom {{small|(to 1900)}} {{capital|Lafia}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Liberia}}''' &ndash; Republic of Liberia {{capital|Monrovia}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Liechtenstein|1852}}''' &ndash; Principality of Liechtenstein {{capital|Vaduz}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Luxembourg}}''' &ndash; Grand Duchy of Luxembourg {{capital|Luxembourg City}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===M=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Mbunda Kingdom|Mbunda]]''' - Mbunda Kingdom {{small|(to 1908)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Mexico|1893}}''' &ndash; United Mexican States {{capital|Mexico City}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Monaco}}''' &ndash; Principality of Monaco {{capital|Monaco}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Montenegro_(1852–1905).svg}} → {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Montenegro_(1905–1918).svg}} [[Principality of Montenegro|Montenegro]]''' &ndash; Principality of Montenegro {{capital|Cetinje}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{flag|Morocco|1666}}''' – Sultanate of Morocco {{capital|Fez, Morocco|Fez}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Mutayr]]''' - Emirate of Mutayr {{small|(to 1908)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===N=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Nepal_(19th_century-1962).svg|border=|size=25px}} '''[[Kingdom of Nepal|Nepal]]''' &ndash; Kingdom of Nepal {{capital|Kathmandu}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Netherlands}}''' &ndash; Kingdom of the Netherlands {{capital|Amsterdam}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Newfoundland}}''' &ndash; Dominion of Newfoundland {{small|(from September 26th 1907)}} {{capital|St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. Newfoundland is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Dominion of New Zealand|New Zealand]]''' &ndash; Dominion of New Zealand {{small|(from September 26th 1907)}} {{capital|Wellington}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. New Zealand is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Nicaragua_(1896-1908).svg}} → {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Nicaragua_(1908–1971).svg}} [[Nicaragua]]''' &ndash; Republic of Nicaragua {{capital|Managua}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[List of Niuean monarchs|Niue]]''' - Kingdom of Niue-Fekai {{small|(to October 20th 1900)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Norway}}''' – Kingdom of Norway {{capital|Oslo|Christiania}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. In personal union with Sweden until June 7, 1905. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kingdom of Nri|Nri]]''' - Kingdom of Nri {{capital|Igbo-Ukwu}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nri Kingdom {{!}} Interesting Facts About Igbo Ancient Civilisation|url=https://dakingsman.com/the-nri-kingdom-igbo-ancient-civilisation/|access-date=2021-10-27|website=dakingsman.com|date=26 September 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Nshenyi]]''' - Nshenyi Kingdom {{small|(to 1901)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===O=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Obwera]]''' - Obwera Kingdom {{small|(to 1901)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Onitsha]]''' - Onitsha Kingdom {{small|(to 1900)}} {{capital|Onitsha}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Orange Free State}}''' {{small|(to May 31st 1902)}} {{capital|Bloemfontein}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Ottoman Empire}}''' &ndash; Sublime Ottoman State {{capital|Istanbul|Constantinople}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{noflag}}'''[[Wadai Empire|Ouaddai]]''' - Wadai Empire {{capital|Abéché}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===P=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Panama (1903).svg}} → {{Flag|Panama}}''' &ndash; Republic of Panama {{small|(from November 3, 1903)}} {{capital|Panama City}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state from November 3, 1903.<ref>{{Citation|title=Panama|date=2021-10-19|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#introduction|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|language=en|access-date=2021-10-26|archive-date=2021-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123023447/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#introduction|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Paraguay|1842}}''' &ndash; Republic of Paraguay {{capital|Asunción}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg}} → {{Flagicon image|Qajar_Naval_Ensign.svg}} [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]]''' &ndash; Sublime State of Persia {{capital|Tehran}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Peru|1825}}''' &ndash; Peruvian Republic {{capital|Lima}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_(obverse).svg}} [[First Philippine Republic|Philippines]]''' - Philippine Republic {{small|(''de facto'' independent state, to March 23rd 1901)}} {{capital|First_Philippine_Republic#cite_note-capitals-2|Several temporary capitals}} {{extent}}''De facto'' independent state, to March 23, 1901. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagdeco|Portugal|1830}} [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]]''' &ndash; Kingdom of Portugal {{capital|Lisbon}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. The following are colonies, vassals and possessions of Portugal: * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo according to Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo.svg}} [[Kingdom of Kongo|Kongo]] - Kingdom of Kongo {{small|(Vassal)}} {{capital|Mbanza-Kongo}} * {{Flagdeco|Portugal|1830}} [[Portuguese Angola]] {{small|(Colony)}} {{capital|Luanda}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Potiskum Emirate|Potiskum]]''' - Potiskum Emirate {{small|(to 1901)}}{{capital|Potiskum}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===R=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Rabih az-Zubayr|Rabih's Empire]]''' {{small|(to 1900)}} {{capital|Dikwa}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg}} '''[[Emirate of Riyadh|Riyadh]]''' - Emirate of Riyadh {{small|(from January 15,1902)}} {{capital|Riyadh}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}''' &ndash; Kingdom of Romania {{capital|Bucharest}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Rujumbura]]''' – Rujumbura Kingdom {{small|(to 1901)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Kiga people|Rukiga]]''' – Rukiga Kingdom {{small|(to 1901)}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Russian Empire}}''' - Russian Empire {{capital|Saint Petersburg}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| ===S=== |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|San Marino|1862}}''' - Most Serene Republic of San Marino {{capital|City of San Marino|San Marino}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia}}''' &ndash; Kingdom of Serbia {{capital|Belgrade}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Thailand|1855|name=Siam}}''' &ndash; Kingdom of Siam {{capital|Bangkok}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Sokoto Caliphate.svg}} '''[[Sokoto Caliphate|Sokoto]]''' &ndash; Caliphal State in the Bilād as-Sūdān {{small|(to July 29th 1903)}} {{capital|Sokoto}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} '''[[Spain under the Restoration|Spain]]''' &ndash; Kingdom of Spain {{capital|Madrid}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Swaziland (1894–1902).svg}} '''[[Swaziland]]''' &ndash; Kingdom of Swaziland {{small|(to June 1902)}} {{capital|Manzini, Eswatini|Bremersdorp}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|{{flagicon|Sweden|1844}} → '''{{Flag|Sweden}}''' – Kingdom of Sweden {{small|(in personal union with Norway until June 7, 1905){{efn|Union Badge removed November 1st 1905.}}}} {{capital|Sweden}} {{extent}}Widely recognized independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flag|Switzerland}}''' &ndash; Swiss Confederation {{capital|Bern}} ===T=== * '''{{noflag}}[[Tagant Plateau|Tagant]]''' – Emirate of Tagant {{small|(to 1905)}}{{capital|Tidjikja}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Tonga.svg}} [[Tonga]]''' &ndash; Kingdom of Tonga {{small|(to May 18th 1900)}} {{capital|Nuku'alofa}} *'''{{Flag|South African Republic|name=Transvaal}}''' &ndash; South African Republic {{small|(to May 31st 1902)}} {{capital|Pretoria}} * '''{{noflag}}[[Emirate of Trarza|Trarza]]''' – Emirate of Trarza {{small|(to December 15th 1902)}} {{capital|Rosso}} ===U=== * '''{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|1801}}''' &ndash; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland {{capital|London}} * '''{{Flagdeco|United States|1896}} → {{Flag|United States|1908}}''' &ndash; United States of America {{capital|Washington D.C.}} * '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of the State of Upper Yafa.svg}} [[Upper Yafa]]''' - Sultanate of Upper Yafa {{small|(to 1903)}} {{capital|Mahjaba}} * '''{{Flag|Uruguay}}''' &ndash; Oriental Republic of Uruguay {{capital|Montevideo}} ===V=== *{{flagicon|Venezuela|1863}} → '''{{flagicon|Venezuela|1905}} [[United States of Venezuela|Venezuela]]''' &ndash; United States of Venezuela {{capital|Caracas}} ===W=== * '''{{noflag}}[[Wukari Federation|Wukari]]''' – Wukari Federation {{small|(to 1900)}}{{capital|Wukari}} ==States claiming sovereignty== |- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Aceh_Sultanate.svg}} [[Aceh Sultanate|Aceh]]''' &ndash; Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam {{small|(to 1903)}} {{capital|Kutaraja}} {{extent}}Protectorate of the Ottoman Empire until 1903. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Chita Republic|Chita]]''' - Chita Republic {{small|(from November 1905 to January 1906)}} {{extent}} Unrecognized state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Chan Santa Cruz.svg}} [[Chan Santa Cruz|Cruzob]]''' - Chan Santa Cruz {{small|(to May 5th 1901)}} {{capital|Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo|Noh Kah Balam Nah Chan Santa Cruz}} {{extent}}''De facto'' independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Taleh-based Dervish State flag2.svg}} [[Dervish movement (Somali)|Dervish State]]''' - Dervish State {{capital|Taleh}} {{extent}} |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Bandera de Khiva abans 1917.svg}} [[Khanate of Khiva|Khiva]]''' - Khanate of Khiva {{capital|Khiva}} {{extent}}Semi-independent state. Under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] protection. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{flagicon image|Flag of Kruševo Republic.svg}} [[Kruševo Republic|Kruševo]]''' - Republic of Kruševo {{small|(from August 3 to August 13, 1903)}} {{capital|Kruševo}} {{extent}}''De facto'' independent state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{noflag}}[[Heavenly Kingdom of the Great Mingshun|Shuntian Kingdom]]''' - Heavenly Kingdom of the Great Mingshun {{small|(from January 28 to January 31, 1903)}} {{capital|Guangzhou}} {{extent}} Unrecognized state from January 28 to January 31, 1903.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rong|first=Yuan|date=|title=洪秀全后裔今何在 [Where are the descendants of Hong Xiuquan]|url=http://zm.njnews.cn/html/2012-05/31/content_1254292.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506113053/http://zm.njnews.cn/html/2012-05/31/content_1254292.htm|archive-date=2014-05-06|website=Zhoumo News|access-date= October 27, 2021}}</ref> |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |valign=top|'''{{Flagicon image|Katagalugan Republic Flag.svg}} [[Katagalugan|Tagalog Republic]]''' {{small|(''de facto'' independent state, from May 6th 1902 to July 14th 1906)}} {{capital|Morong, Rizal|Morong}} {{extent}} Unrecognized state. |- |colspan=2| ---- |- |colspan=3| |} ==Non-sovereign territories== ===United Kingdom=== *'''{{Flag|Cape Colony}}''' – Cape of Good Hope *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Fiji_(1883–1903).svg}} [[Colony of Fiji|Fiji]]''' – Colony of Fiji *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg}} [[Colony of New South Wales|New South Wales]]''' – Colony of New South Wales {{small|(to December 31st 1900)}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg}} [[Colony of New Zealand|New Zealand]]''' – Colony of New Zealand {{small|(to September 25th 1907)}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Queensland.svg}} [[Colony of Queensland|Queensland]]''' – Colony of Queensland {{small|(to December 31st 1900)}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_South_Australia.svg}} [[Colony of South Australia|South Australia]]''' – Colony of South Australia {{small|(to December 31st 1900)}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Tasmania.svg}} [[Colony of Tasmania|Tasmania]]''' – Colony of Tasmania {{small|(to December 31st 1900)}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Victoria (1877–1901).svg}} [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]''' – Colony of Victoria {{small|(to December 31st 1900)}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg}} [[Colony of Western Australia|Western Australia]]''' – Colony of Western Australia {{small|(to December 31st 1900)}} *'''{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Italian_Empire.svg }} [[Italian Somalia|Italian Somalia]]'''-Italian Somalia ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sovereign states in the 1900s}} [[Category:1900s]] [[Category:Lists of countries in the 20th century]] kkca7zux8xoih05f0zo6jfj7t58rcij 0 885498 10968606 10948063 2026-08-21T00:00:26Z MitsuriKanroji19 1686657 /* */ 10968606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}}'''''Power Rangers Ninja Steel''''' also known as The Maintenance Robots Team Is a Real American TV show that originates from Middle East and Africa Mix of Levants and Arabian Gulf and Africans and Japan based on Shurken Senatai niniger comics it is a real TV show that has a real world and that is Live action Toksutu teaches Children about different topics like How to use a Digital Tympanic thermometer and how Solve Rubics Challenge and How to Call for help when Stuck in the Elevator just like [[The Fixies TV Show|The Fixies]] series that is a Russian Children's Science fiction Comedy and Adventure series style The Show originates from Japan it resolves Around [[Sarah Thompson/Pink Ranger|Sarah]] [[Sarah Thompson/Pink Ranger|Thompson]] and Brody Romero and Calvin Maxwell and Preston And his sister Patricia Tien and Hayley and Levi and Hisham Al Quadi and Fares and Farah and Tala and Abdul Rahman and and Ghaith Issam and their friends The Ninja Steel Maintenance Robots The Ninja Steel Rangers are originated The Middle East and The Maintenance Robots Team originate from Japan ''[[Power Rangers]]'' started in August 29th 1993 Ninja Steel aired from June 1st 2017 until July 29th 2020 in Japanese official Dub is consists of 44 episodes 22 each. It is based on the [[Super Sentai]] series ''[[Shuriken Sentai Ninninger]]''. It is followed by ''[[Power Rangers Dino Charge]]''. A sequel to it called ''[[Power Rangers Beast Morphers]]'' started in June 1st 2022 in Japanese official version Until The second season and overall 24th season of Power Rangers, '''''Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel''''' started in August 18th 2020 until May 29th 2022 in Japanese official Dub ==Plot Summary == ===Season 1: ''Ninja Steel''=== Galvanax is the reigning champion of ''Galaxy Warriors'', the most popular intergalactic TV [[game show]] in the universe where contestants from all over the universe battle to prove who is the galaxy's mightiest warrior. He has become determined to make himself invincible by controlling the mythical Ninja Nexus Prism, which contains the supernatural Ninja Nexus Star. Meanwhile, the Prism, flying through space, lands at the house of Master Dane Romero, who chips off old fragments of the Prism's metallic coating, creating the legendary Ninja Steel. When Galvanax came to Earth soon after, Master Dane Romero fought him to keep him from obtaining the Nexus Star and apparently sacrificed himself to thwart Galvanax's plan, while in the process separating the Nexus Star into six separate Ninja Power Stars, though Galvanax and his minions Madame Odius and Ripcon made off with his son Brody. Ten years later, an enslaved Brody escapes from Galvanax's ship with the Prism, the Power Stars, and fellow slaves Redbot and Mick Kanic and returns to Earth, descending into the county of Summer Cove in Los Angeles California the close by cities [[San Diego|San]] [[San Diego|Diego]] and [[Death Valley|Death]] [[Death Valley|Valley]] where they meet high school students Preston Tien, Sarah Thompson, Calvin Maxwell and Hayley Foster who manage to retrieve the Power Stars from the Prism and morph into the Ninja Steel Power Rangers. Furious at the outcome, Galvanax sends his warrior contestants down to Earth to steal the Prism where each epic battle against the Rangers is broadcast throughout the universe. Together, the Rangers must master their arsenal of Power Stars, Mega Morph Cycles, and Zords, that are all made from the Ninja Steel, in order to stop this evil threat and save the Earth from descruction. During their battles, they gain a new addition to their team in the form of country singer Levi Weston, who received his own Power Star and became the Gold Ranger. He is later revealed to be Brody's long lost brother Aiden. During the final battle against Galvanax, the Ninja Nexus Prism restores Brody's broken Red Ninja Power Star where it not only turns Mick into an alternate Red Ranger, but also restores Master Dane Romero. The Rangers are able to destroy Galvanax with the Ninja Nexus Prism going inactive, but Madame Odius survives the unexpected Ninja Steel mentor attack on Galvanax's ship. ===Season 2''Super Ninja Steel''=== In ''Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel'', the heroine teens find themselves face-to-face with an old enemy when they discover the Madame Odius is still alive and is more determined than ever to steal the Ninja Nexus Prism and revive its powers for her life and she is a power ranger farious purposes with the assistance of Badonna, Brax, and General Tynamon. Now it is up to the Rangers and some unexpected help from new friends to use the power of teamwork to protect the Prism, defeat Madame Odius, and save the world. Sledge and his crew from ''[[Power Rangers Dino Charge]]'' escape from a wormhole (due to events from the ''[[List of Power Rangers Dino Super Charge episodes|Power Rangers Dino Super Charge]]'' finale - "End of Extinction", thought they did not fade away from existence by the history alternation expect Fury and Curio after their past selves are destroyed, assumed there is a side effect from the wormhole that keep them from being erased.) thus arriving in the main dimension of the [[Power Rangers]] multiverse. After asteroid, which is covered in Ninja Super Steel, a metal even stronger than Ninja Steel. Instead Odius tricks him and gains the loyalty of a prisoner of his named Badonna, takes the Super Steel for herself, and gets the ship fixed regardless. Putting Galaxy Warriors back on the air, Odius, Badonna, and a new contestant named Smellephant attack Earth to revive the Ninja Nexus Prism and forge evil Ninja Stars and Super Steel. Thanks to prior warning from a returning Mick and using every trick up their sleeves, the former Rangers manage to claim the Super Steel and regain their powers, though much stronger than before. With new and improved powers and gear, the Rangers protect the Ninja Power Stars from Odius and her Warrior contestants. In order to get an edge on them, Badonna books a ragtag team of Galactic Ninjas, intent on proving their superiority to the "Earth Ninjas". Odius hatches a plan to send the Galactic Ninjas into fatal battles in order to claim their Ninja Medallions for the creation of Foxatron, her own Zord. Foxatron destroys the Ninja Ultrazord, leaving the Rangers' Zord Stars burned and in no condition for use. Luckily, with the help of three mysterious cloaked figures, they are able to repair the Zord Stars and destroy Foxatron with their new Ninja Blaze Megazord, gained by proving to the Fixies Prism, that they're kind at heart enough to be worthy of such power. As revenge, Odius forms an alliance with Lord Draven, ruler of an evil dimension known as the Antiverse. The two plan to unite all dimensions into one and use an army of Robo Ranger clones to conquer them all. Fortunately, the Ninja Steel Rangers and a team of Legendary Rangers (including the three cloaked figures revealed to be Wes Collins, Gemma from [[Power Rangers RPM|RPM]], and Koda from Dino Charge, as well as Tommy Oliver, Katherine Hillard, Rocky Desantos, Trent Fernandez-Mercer, T.J. Johnson, Antonio Garcia, and Gia Moran, all of whom escaped Draven's captivity) are able to destroy Draven and stop the merging of the dimensions. After the fall of the Galactic Ninjas and Draven's demise, Odius continues to plot the Rangers' downfall, even as going as far as to trick the legendary Space Sheriff Skyfire into viewing the Rangers as thieves, while the sheriff was hunting a wanted criminal and demolitions expert named Blammo, who was a contestant on Galaxy Warriors at the time. Odius makes yet another deal, this time with General Tynamon, manager of a famous fighter named Brax. Tynamon is actually a small monster using a [[robot]] suit to look big, hoping Odius will grant him to grow big if he can get the Power Stars and destroy the Rangers. While he does succeed in testing out her mind control device and thus gaining Mick as an ally, the monster is only able to achieve his dream for a small amount of time, as he is destroyed the Rangers. For Odius however, losing Tynamon is meaningless as Mick an can help her launch her ultimate plan. Mick promises to help her broadcast a signal which will mind control the whole planet. A monster named Gorrox disguises as a TV producer to get humans for her broadcast. The audition he holds causes Calvin and Hayley to argue and breakup, while, Victor and Monty are chosen for the role. Gorrox reveals himself and is destroyed along with a vengeful Brax, in battle with the Rangers. Unfortunately, they are unable to stop her as Odius now controls half the human race and has ambushed Summer Cove High. While Sarah and Hayley sneak onto the Warrior Dome to save a mind controlled Calvin, the Romero brothers and Preston watch a Odius turns the Nexus Prism evil and forges a Ninja Nexus Super Star, revealing she's wanted to control an army with the Prism's power for a thousand years. The three are then forced to fight Brody and Levi's father, whom was also mind controlled. Luckily, Hayley destroys the satellite and gets back together with a free Calvin. Odius' former human soldiers escape with Victor and Monty's help, leading to the destruction of to combat a seemingly unstoppable Odius, infuse themselves with the power of the Nexus Star with a little help from Preston's magic. Try as she may, Odius is no match for a whole team of those with equal powers to hers, falling in the final battle when the Rangers combine their Nexus Stars combined with the Nexus Power and bringing peace to Earth. Victor and Monty are rewarded for their bravery in helping to stop Odius while the Rangers return their powers to the Ninja Nexus Prism, which uses its power to reforge its Ninja Steel crust and files off in search of another planet in need. With Mick remaining on Earth as their teacher (through remaining in contact with his family through satellite), the Rangers return to life as normal high school students, unware that Sledge and his crew are still alive elsewhere in space. Later, Sledge and his crew return again in Christmas where they use the rebuilt Warrior Dome ship to start Poisandra's talk show. With help from Koda, the Blue Dino Charge Ranger and Santa Claus, Sledge and his crew along with his ship and reprogrammed Basher Bots are all destroyed this time for good. Afterwards, Koda invites the Ninja Steel Rangers back to his world to spend Eid with him. ==Main Demon slayer series and Other Anime series official Arabic dub Muslim actors and the fictional Maintenance Robots== Patricia Tien Actress: Rie Tanaka (original) Patricia Tien Actress: Rie Tanaka (original) Patricia Tien Actress: Rie Tanaka (original) Patricia Tien Actress: Rie Tanaka (original) {|class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#EOEOEO" ! Actor !! Name !! Rangers !! Zord |- bgcolor="red" style="color:white" |James Ishida (Original) William Shewfelt (English) |Brody Romero |Ninja Steel Red Ranger |Red Robo Zord |- bgcolor="red" style="color:white" |Mike Edward |Dane Romero |Ninja Steel Red Ranger | |- bgcolor="red" style="color:white" |Kelson Henderson |Mick Kanic |Ninja Steel Red Ranger | |- bgcolor="yellow" style="color:black" |Nico Greetham (English) Diego Naito (Original) |Calvin Maxwell (English) Kokoshibu Minigawa (Original) |Ninja Steel Yellow Ranger |Nitro Zord |- bgcolor="white" style="color:black" |Ayane Sakura (Original) Zoe Robbins (English) |Hayley Foster |Ninja Steel White Ranger |Kodiak Zord |- bgcolor="blue" style="color:white" |Peter Sudarso |Preston Tien |Ninja Steel Blue Ranger |Dragon Zord |- bgcolor="hotpink" style="color:white" |Crystiane Lopes (English) |Sarah Thompson (English Dub Adaptation) |Ninja Steel Pink Ranger |Zoom Zord |- bgcolor="gold" style="color:black" |Jordi Webber (English) |Levi Weston |Ninja Steel Gold Ranger |Robo Rider Zord/Bull Zord |} ===Main Real Muslim people and Demon Slayer series and Other Anime series official channel Arabic dub voice actors === * Brody Romero, born July 29th as mentioned and seen and specified in the episode The Birthday Party were his friends and brother and father forget his birthday as well Official calendar illustrations and birthday banners by Saban Brands Ltd and Nickelodeon and Hasbro which is not a Fictional or fake or fanon he the Ninja Steel Red Ranger known for Playing the Voice of Tanjiro Kamado from Demon Slayer in the official Arabic version and he is also the son of a Ninja Ranger. He is Dane Romero's youngest son and Aiden's younger brother who is from Damascus Syria * Preston Tien, the Ninja Steel Blue Ranger and his younger sister Patricia Tien who are born on January 3rd as mentioned and seen and specified in the episode The Birthday Ribbon and official Birthday banners and calendar illustrations by Saban Brands Ltd and Nickelodeon and Hasbro which means it is not a Fictional or a fake or fanon birthday date they are known for Playing the Voices Iceberg of and Aisa in the official Arabic version of One Piece series they are from Damanhour Egypt * Calvin Maxwell, born April 8th as mentioned and seen and specified in the episodes The Sneezing and The Calculator as well Official calendar illustrations by Saban Brands Ltd and Nickelodeon and Hasbro which means it is not a Fictional or a fake or fanon birthday date he is the Ninja Steel Yellow Ranger who is from Cairo Al Manyal Egypt * Ayane Sakura as Hayley Foster, born January 29th as mentioned and seen and specified in the episode The Electric Microwave were they learn about the Electric Microwave and The White Ribbon written on it January 29 on the January 29th date on the Calendar and official calendar illustrations and birthday banners by Saban Brands Ltd and Nickelodeon and Hasbro which means it is not Fanon or a Fictional or a fake birthday date she is known for Playing the Voice of Simka in the official Arabic version and she is the Ninja Steel White Ranger who is from Daraa Syria * [[Sarah Thompson/Pink Ranger|Sarah]] [[Sarah Thompson/Pink Ranger|Thompson]] born June 1st as mentioned and seen and specified in the episodes The Tympanic thermometer (seen and Specified) and The Drain Hose (mentioned) and The air conditioner (seen and Specified) and The Skateboard (celebrated) and The Fever and The Thermostat and The Sneezes along with official June calendar illustrations and birthday banners and Her Pink Ninja Ribbon written on it Her Name and June 1st shown on it hanging on the official calendar in The Drain Hose episode as well Official calendar illustrations by Saban Brands Ltd and Nickelodeon and Hasbro which makes it not a Fictional or a fake or Fanon date of birth as a Muslim since birth just like the other Ninja Steel team rangers she is, the Ninja Steel Pink Ranger who is From [[Al Andalus Jeddah Saudi Arabia|Al]] [[Al Andalus Jeddah Saudi Arabia|Andalus]] [[Jeddah]] [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]] [[Saudi Arabia|Arabia]] and she is known for Playing the Voice of Mitsuri Kanroji in the official Arabic version from Demon Slayer series and manga she is also Sammy's Older sister who lost her grandma on her father's side recently in May 25th 2026 due to Flu Complications sensor and was buried on June 1st 2026 when Sarah came down with a fever at School when she already turned 18 years old on June 1st 2026 shortly after May 25th 2026 and they were only left with Her grandma on her mom's side including her grandfather on her father's side with her Parents Jackie Thompson and Simon Thompson * Jordi Webber as Aiden Romero/Levi Weston, Born March 11th the Ninja Steel Gold Ranger who is from Al Rashid Baghdad Iraq. He is Dane Romero's oldest son and Brody's older brother. * Razan Faiz's Family * Razan Faiz Born May 14th 2009 as a Muslim 17 year old she is Sarah's friend who lost her grandma on her Dad's side on Sarah's birthday due to A Heatstroke in Diba Fujairah United Arab Emirates * Prince Mark Al Osman * Prince Mark Al Osman Born: [[December 1]] [[1927]] in Al Lathiqiah Palace Syria Died - [[June 1]] [[2024]] as a Muslim who is from Al Lathiqiah Palace Syria however he passed away due to COVID Complications causing Heart failure and Kidney failure stress when his Fever reached 40 degrees Celsius in Summer Cove on June 1, 2024 he is Molly and Madison's Grandfather on their dad's side and Margaret's Husband he is from [[Al Lathiqiah|Al]] [[Al Lathiqiah|Lathiqiah]] Palace [[Syria]] ===Supporting Friends and Teachers teams === * Chris Reid as Victor Vincent * Caleb Bendit as Monty Python * Kelson Henderson as Mick Kanic, Ninja Steel Red Ranger (II) and (Princess Vieira's husband) * Ruby Love as Princess Viera (Mick's wife) * Bryon Coll as the voice of Redbot * Amanda Billing as Principal Hastings * Claire Chitham as Mrs. Finch * Mikaela Ruegg as Sandy * Lori Dungey as Mrs. Bell * Stanley Andrew Johnson (III) as Tom, Levi Weston's manager. * Daniel Sing as the [[Mayor]] of Summer Cove * Jodie Rimmer as Jackie Thompson (Sarah and Sammy's Mother) * Cody Clyde Lopes as Sammy Thompson/Silver ranger * Taylor Barrett as Ace * Malcolm Bishop as Business manager to the Mayor of Summer Cove * Mike Edward as Master Dane Romero, Ninja Steel Red Ranger III * Taimana Marupo as Young 12 year old Brody Romero * Ethan Buckwell as Young 13 year old Aiden Romero * Kohji Mimura as Redbot (in-suit actor, Ninja Steel) * Emma Carr as Redbot (in-suit actor, Super Ninja Steel) * Ashley Johnson as Tala Saadah/ Pink Ranger (II) * Sarah Rommer as Farah Saadah/ Purple Ranger * '''Veteran Rangers''' ** [[Jason David Frank]] as Tommy Oliver, the Green Ranger, the White Ranger, Zeo Ranger V Red and Dino Thunder Black Ranger. ** Steve Cardenas as Rocky Desantos, the second Red Ranger and Zeo Ranger III Blue. ** Catherine Sutherland as Katherine Hillard, the second Pink Ranger, Zeo Ranger I Pink and the first Pink Turbo Ranger. ** Selwyn Ward as T.J. Johnson, the Blue Space Ranger and the second Red Turbo Ranger. ** Jason Faunt as Wesley "Wes" Collins, the Red Time Force Ranger. ** Jeffrey Parazzo as Trent Fernandez-Mercer, the Dino Thunder White Ranger. ** Li Ming Hu as Gemma, the RPM Silver Ranger. ** Steven Skyler as Antonio Garcia, the Gold Samurai Ranger. ** Ciara Hanna as Gia Moran, the Megaforce Yellow and the Super Megaforce Yellow Ranger. ** Yoshi Sudarso as Koda, the Blue Dino Charge Ranger. ===Villains=== * Richard Simpson as the voice of Galvanax * Campbell Cooley as the voices of Ripcon and Cosmo Royale * Jacque Drew as the voice of Madame Odius * Marissa Scott as the voice of Badonna * Jamie Linehan as the voice of Brax * Rajneel Singh as the voice of Lord Draven * Adam Gardiner as the voice of Sledge * Esteves Gillespie as the voices of Wrench and General Tynamon * Jackie Clarke as the voice of Poisandra Episodes 1. The Drain Hose 2. The DVD Player 3. The Clock 4. The Levers 5. The Remote control 6. The Combination Locks 7. The Freezer 8.The Glass Cup 9. The SMS 10. The Birthday Ribbon 11. The Electric Microwave 12. The Toothpaste 13. The Nails 14. The Staplers 15. The Toy Train 16. The Pencil 17. The Spare parts 18. The Computer 19. The Tortoise 20. The Electric Fan 21. The Washing machine 22. The Juicer 23. The Music Player 24. The Magnets 25. The Flashlight 26. The Long Circuit 27. The Lost Compass 28. The Trowel 29. The Skateboard 30. The Batteries 31. The Sword 32. A Boat in a Bottle 33. The Whipped cream 34. The Vacuum cleaner 35. The Animation 36. The Cellphone 37. The Zippers 38. The Magnifying glass 39. The Night lights 40. The Papers 41. The Alarms 42. The Mixer 43. The Thermostat 44. The Scales ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]] [[Category:2010s American children's television series]] [[Category:2010s American superhero television series]] [[Category:2017 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2018 American television series endings]] [[Category:American children's action television series]] [[Category:American children's superhero television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:American martial arts television series]] [[Category:Ninja television series]] [[Category:Japanese TV series 2017-2026]] 8ltjrb9o25oniycrp5tcn8zthouveq1 0 892548 10968607 9530106 2026-08-21T00:01:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Nancy Kissinger | image = Nancy Kissinger Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Kissinger at the Metropolitan Opera opening in September 2009 | birth_name = Nancy Sharon Maginnes | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|04|13}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|08|20|1934|04|13}} | death_place = [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent]], [[Connecticut]], U.S. | other_names = | education = [[Mount Holyoke College]] (B.A., History, 1955)<br>[[Harvard University]] | occupation = Philanthropist |spouse = {{marriage|[[Henry Kissinger]]|1974|2023|reason=died}} | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | website = }} '''Nancy Sharon Kissinger''' (née '''Maginnes'''; April 13, 1934 &ndash; August 20, 2026) was an American philanthropist and socialite. She was the wife of former [[United States Secretary of State|U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Henry Kissinger]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kissinger and Nancy Maginnes, Rockefeller Aide, Are Wed Near Capital and Fly to Acapulco for Honeymoon|work=[[New York Times]] |date=March 31, 1974 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FF7385F107A93C3AA1788D85F408785F9}}</ref> Before her marriage, she was an aide to [[New York Governor]] [[Nelson Rockefeller]]. She worked as Kissinger's researcher while he worked at [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Time Magazine]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222062949/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 22, 2008 |title=Somebody to Come Home To |date=April 8, 1974}}</ref> She later became director of international studies for Rockefeller's [[Commission on Critical Choices for Americans]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Seattle Times]] |title=Nancy Kissinger Hospitalized with Undisclosed Ailment |date=December 18, 1994 |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |access-date=December 30, 2021 |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915015848/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kissinger died on August 20, 2026 at her home in [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent, Connecticut]] at the age of 92.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=2026-08-20 |title=Nancy Kissinger, Wife of Former Secretary of State, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/20/us/nancy-kissinger-dead.html |access-date=2026-08-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kissinger, Nancy}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:American socialites]] [[Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)]] [[Category:Harvard University faculty]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{bio-stub}} 2d6hfv1bg6f1i4qpnh5v9tzcn3y12nv 10968608 10968607 2026-08-21T00:01:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Nancy Kissinger | image = Nancy Kissinger Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Kissinger at the Metropolitan Opera opening in September 2009 | birth_name = Nancy Sharon Maginnes | birth_date = {{birth date|1934|04|13}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|08|20|1934|04|13}} | death_place = [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent]], [[Connecticut]], U.S. | other_names = | education = [[Mount Holyoke College]] (B.A., History, 1955)<br>[[Harvard University]] | occupation = Philanthropist |spouse = {{marriage|[[Henry Kissinger]]|1974|2023|reason=died}} | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | website = }} '''Nancy Sharon Kissinger''' (née '''Maginnes'''; April 13, 1934 &ndash; August 20, 2026) was an American philanthropist and socialite. She was the wife of former [[United States Secretary of State|U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Henry Kissinger]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kissinger and Nancy Maginnes, Rockefeller Aide, Are Wed Near Capital and Fly to Acapulco for Honeymoon|work=[[New York Times]] |date=March 31, 1974 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FF7385F107A93C3AA1788D85F408785F9}}</ref> Before her marriage, she was an aide to [[New York Governor]] [[Nelson Rockefeller]]. She worked as Kissinger's researcher while he worked at [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Time Magazine]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222062949/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 22, 2008 |title=Somebody to Come Home To |date=April 8, 1974}}</ref> She later became director of international studies for Rockefeller's [[Commission on Critical Choices for Americans]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Seattle Times]] |title=Nancy Kissinger Hospitalized with Undisclosed Ailment |date=December 18, 1994 |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |access-date=December 30, 2021 |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915015848/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kissinger died on August 20, 2026 at her home in [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent, Connecticut]] at the age of 92.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=2026-08-20 |title=Nancy Kissinger, Wife of Former Secretary of State, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/20/us/nancy-kissinger-dead.html |access-date=2026-08-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kissinger, Nancy}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:American socialites]] [[Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)]] [[Category:Harvard University faculty]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{bio-stub}} h5bo2pnqo9mynvm59h5m2yl8w9cris2 10968609 10968608 2026-08-21T00:02:13Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 removed [[Category:Living people]]; added [[Category:2026 deaths]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Nancy Kissinger | image = Nancy Kissinger Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Kissinger at the Metropolitan Opera opening in September 2009 | birth_name = Nancy Sharon Maginnes | birth_date = {{birth date|1934|04|13}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|08|20|1934|04|13}} | death_place = [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent]], [[Connecticut]], U.S. | other_names = | education = [[Mount Holyoke College]] (B.A., History, 1955)<br>[[Harvard University]] | occupation = Philanthropist |spouse = {{marriage|[[Henry Kissinger]]|1974|2023|reason=died}} | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | website = }} '''Nancy Sharon Kissinger''' (née '''Maginnes'''; April 13, 1934 &ndash; August 20, 2026) was an American philanthropist and socialite. She was the wife of former [[United States Secretary of State|U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Henry Kissinger]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kissinger and Nancy Maginnes, Rockefeller Aide, Are Wed Near Capital and Fly to Acapulco for Honeymoon|work=[[New York Times]] |date=March 31, 1974 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FF7385F107A93C3AA1788D85F408785F9}}</ref> Before her marriage, she was an aide to [[New York Governor]] [[Nelson Rockefeller]]. She worked as Kissinger's researcher while he worked at [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Time Magazine]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222062949/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 22, 2008 |title=Somebody to Come Home To |date=April 8, 1974}}</ref> She later became director of international studies for Rockefeller's [[Commission on Critical Choices for Americans]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Seattle Times]] |title=Nancy Kissinger Hospitalized with Undisclosed Ailment |date=December 18, 1994 |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |access-date=December 30, 2021 |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915015848/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kissinger died on August 20, 2026 at her home in [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent, Connecticut]] at the age of 92.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=2026-08-20 |title=Nancy Kissinger, Wife of Former Secretary of State, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/20/us/nancy-kissinger-dead.html |access-date=2026-08-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kissinger, Nancy}} [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:American socialites]] [[Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)]] [[Category:Harvard University faculty]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{bio-stub}} qcczzlr5bzinsw3k1440j2m0r1cymc4 10968684 10968609 2026-08-21T02:55:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:People from White Plains, New York]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Nancy Kissinger | image = Nancy Kissinger Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Kissinger at the Metropolitan Opera opening in September 2009 | birth_name = Nancy Sharon Maginnes | birth_date = {{birth date|1934|04|13}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|08|20|1934|04|13}} | death_place = [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent]], [[Connecticut]], U.S. | other_names = | education = [[Mount Holyoke College]] (B.A., History, 1955)<br>[[Harvard University]] | occupation = Philanthropist |spouse = {{marriage|[[Henry Kissinger]]|1974|2023|reason=died}} | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | website = }} '''Nancy Sharon Kissinger''' (née '''Maginnes'''; April 13, 1934 &ndash; August 20, 2026) was an American philanthropist and socialite. She was the wife of former [[United States Secretary of State|U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Henry Kissinger]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kissinger and Nancy Maginnes, Rockefeller Aide, Are Wed Near Capital and Fly to Acapulco for Honeymoon|work=[[New York Times]] |date=March 31, 1974 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FF7385F107A93C3AA1788D85F408785F9}}</ref> Before her marriage, she was an aide to [[New York Governor]] [[Nelson Rockefeller]]. She worked as Kissinger's researcher while he worked at [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Time Magazine]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222062949/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908532,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 22, 2008 |title=Somebody to Come Home To |date=April 8, 1974}}</ref> She later became director of international studies for Rockefeller's [[Commission on Critical Choices for Americans]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Seattle Times]] |title=Nancy Kissinger Hospitalized with Undisclosed Ailment |date=December 18, 1994 |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |access-date=December 30, 2021 |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915015848/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941218&slug=1947804 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kissinger died on August 20, 2026 at her home in [[Kent, Connecticut|South Kent, Connecticut]] at the age of 92.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=2026-08-20 |title=Nancy Kissinger, Wife of Former Secretary of State, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/20/us/nancy-kissinger-dead.html |access-date=2026-08-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kissinger, Nancy}} [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:American socialites]] [[Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)]] [[Category:Harvard University faculty]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] [[Category:People from White Plains, New York]] {{bio-stub}} bjbr7aft9daz2jf9d6ffcaukxj70de2 0 901045 10968540 10883093 2026-08-20T22:16:44Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Birhanu Bekele | office = Chief Commander of the North West Command | office1 = Lieutenant General | image = | status = incumbent | termstart = January 1, 2022 | termstart1 = February 15, 2022 | office2 = Major General | termstart2 = January 1, 2020, ended February 15, 2022 }} [[Lieutenant general]] '''Birhanu Bekele''' (full name: Berhanu Bekele Bedada) is the Ethiopian lieutenant general who serves as the [[commander]] of the North West Command of the [[Ethiopian National Defense Force]]. He had previously served as the head of the [[Republican Guard]] a special protection and operations unit inside the Ethiopian Ministry of Defense. He was a Brigadier General but later promoted to Major general on January 1, 2020 <ref>{{Cite news|title=MAJ. GENERAL BERHANU BEKELE|work=Multi Fact Check|url=https://multifactcheck.org/directory/name/berhanu-bekele/|access-date=2022-01-29|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129195203/https://multifactcheck.org/directory/name/berhanu-bekele/|url-status=deviated}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=December 30, 2020|title=Republican Guard Conducts Effective Operations In Law Enforcement Measures: Chief Commander|work=Fana Broadcasting Corporate|url=https://www.fanabc.com/english/republican-guard-conducts-effective-operations-in-law-enforcement-measures-chief-commander/|access-date=December 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Dandessa|first=Chala|date=March 27, 2021|title=The Ethiopian Ministry of Defense has graduated Air Force and Commando|work=Ethiopians Today|url=https://ethiopianstoday.com/2021/03/27/the-ethiopian-ministry-of-defense-has-graduated-air-force-and-commando/|access-date=March 27, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and then promoted to lieutenant general. == Career == The General has served years in the Ethiopian National Defense forces. He became a Major General on June 28, 2019, who was tasked with being also the Chief Commander of the [[Republican Guard]] A group of specialists trained unit protecting high level country officials. The Major General had served as a colonel before becoming a brigadier general on February 3, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 1, 2021|title=የሪፐብሊካን ጋርድ መመለስና ቀጣዩ ግዳጅ {{!}} Republican Guard {{!}} Major General Berhanu Bekele {{!}} Ethiopia|work=Andafta on YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPLswT-eAE0|access-date=January 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Berhane|first=Daniel|date=February 3, 2018|title=Ethiopian military gets new deputy Chief of Staffs, 4 Full Generals and 57 General officer promotions|work=Horn Affairs|url=https://hornaffairs.com/2018/02/03/ethiopia-military-new-deputy-chief-of-staffs-general-officer-promotions/|access-date=February 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=June 28, 2019|title=Adem Mohammed Appointed Army Chief, Demelash Gebremichael Security Chief|work=Ezega|url=https://www.ezega.com/News/NewsDetails/7148/Adem-Mohammed-Appointed-Army-Chief-Demelash-Gebremichael-Security-Chief|access-date=June 28, 2019}}</ref> He currently serves as command of the North West Command. == References == {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Ethiopian people]] rg95qusd6k5v9y8x28kjhykaatfpd71 0 901694 10968380 10564778 2026-08-20T17:35:24Z ~2026-45487-06 1858721 /* */ 10968380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lina''' is a [[given name]] for women. The name Lina is of [[Arabic language|Arabic]] origin and means "tender" or "soft". It is a name that is often given to baby girls and is a popular name in many Arabic-speaking countries. It has traditionally popular in Lebanon particularly in Christian communities since the 1960s. The name Lina is also used in other cultures, including [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], Swedish, and [[German language|German]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lina name Meaning and Origin|url=https://babys.name/detail-Lina-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|access-date=2023-03-23|website=babys.name|archive-date=2024-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423233808/https://babys.name/detail-Lina-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>Th name Lina is currently gaining popularity in some Asian countries like China. The pronunciation of the name is [ '''lee'''-n''uh'' ]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of Lina {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/lina|access-date=2023-03-23|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref>This name was ranked #669 on the US Popular Names in 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|last=OACT|title=Popular Baby Names|url=https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/popularnames.cgi|access-date=2023-03-23|website=www.ssa.gov}}</ref> == People == *[[Lina Khan]] - American legal scholar *[[Lina Morgan]] - Spanish actress and showgirl *[[Lina Wertmüller]] - Italian screenwriter and movie director *[[Lina Cheryazova]] - Uzbek freestyle skier *[[Lina Rohe]] - German water polo player *[[Lina Ben Mhenni]] - Tunisian Internet activist *[[Lina Medina]] - Peruvian woman, youngest confirmed mother in medical history *[[Lina Marcela Hernández]], Colombian cyclist ==Swedish people== *[[Lina Hahne]] *[[Lina Sandell]] ==Related pages== * [[Rina (given name)]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Given names]] oa08adwceio6jlo9tytuvjsrw2s0wl1 10968381 10968380 2026-08-20T17:36:32Z ~2026-45487-06 1858721 /* */ 10968381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lina''' is a [[given name]] for women. The name Lina is of [[Arabic language|Arabic]] origin and means "tender" or "soft". It is a name that is often given to baby girls and is a popular name in many Arabic-speaking countries. It has traditionally been popular in Lebanon particularly in Christian communities since the 1960s. The name Lina is also used in other cultures, including [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], Swedish, and [[German language|German]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lina name Meaning and Origin|url=https://babys.name/detail-Lina-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|access-date=2023-03-23|website=babys.name|archive-date=2024-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423233808/https://babys.name/detail-Lina-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>Th name Lina is currently gaining popularity in some Asian countries like China. The pronunciation of the name is [ '''lee'''-n''uh'' ]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of Lina {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/lina|access-date=2023-03-23|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref>This name was ranked #669 on the US Popular Names in 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|last=OACT|title=Popular Baby Names|url=https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/popularnames.cgi|access-date=2023-03-23|website=www.ssa.gov}}</ref> == People == *[[Lina Khan]] - American legal scholar *[[Lina Morgan]] - Spanish actress and showgirl *[[Lina Wertmüller]] - Italian screenwriter and movie director *[[Lina Cheryazova]] - Uzbek freestyle skier *[[Lina Rohe]] - German water polo player *[[Lina Ben Mhenni]] - Tunisian Internet activist *[[Lina Medina]] - Peruvian woman, youngest confirmed mother in medical history *[[Lina Marcela Hernández]], Colombian cyclist ==Swedish people== *[[Lina Hahne]] *[[Lina Sandell]] ==Related pages== * [[Rina (given name)]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Given names]] 3344b8eunlo79flfb6ooo5nfmgju9t8 10968382 10968381 2026-08-20T17:37:15Z ~2026-45487-06 1858721 /* */ 10968382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lina''' is a [[given name]] for women. The name Lina is of [[Arabic language|Arabic]] origin and means "tender" or "soft". It is a name that is often given to baby girls and is a popular name in many Arabic-speaking countries. It has traditionally been popular in Lebanon particularly in Christian communities since the 1960s. The name Lina is also used in other cultures, including [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], Swedish, and [[German language|German]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lina name Meaning and Origin|url=https://babys.name/detail-Lina-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|access-date=2023-03-23|website=babys.name|archive-date=2024-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423233808/https://babys.name/detail-Lina-Meaning-Origin-Famous-Similar-Sibling.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>The name Lina is currently gaining popularity in some Asian countries like China, for example. The pronunciation of the name is [ '''lee'''-n''uh'' ]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of Lina {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/lina|access-date=2023-03-23|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref>This name was ranked #669 on the US Popular Names in 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|last=OACT|title=Popular Baby Names|url=https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/popularnames.cgi|access-date=2023-03-23|website=www.ssa.gov}}</ref> == People == *[[Lina Khan]] - American legal scholar *[[Lina Morgan]] - Spanish actress and showgirl *[[Lina Wertmüller]] - Italian screenwriter and movie director *[[Lina Cheryazova]] - Uzbek freestyle skier *[[Lina Rohe]] - German water polo player *[[Lina Ben Mhenni]] - Tunisian Internet activist *[[Lina Medina]] - Peruvian woman, youngest confirmed mother in medical history *[[Lina Marcela Hernández]], Colombian cyclist ==Swedish people== *[[Lina Hahne]] *[[Lina Sandell]] ==Related pages== * [[Rina (given name)]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Given names]] hyfh2p11rdyyi8ux2iiwa4xwp2qer5d 0 932002 10968569 10912359 2026-08-20T22:56:40Z ~2026-45690-74 1858863 10968569 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''ocean colony''' is a currently theoretical [[human settlement]] on or below the [[surface]] of [[Earth]]'s [[oceans]]. A [[seastead]] is one example, as is an underwater city. Eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee [[Category:Types of settlements]] {{geo-stub}} iqbb6rwhru492fohuj4pf7t6zk5fhra 10968572 10968569 2026-08-20T22:57:18Z Morkoz 1740067 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45690-74|~2026-45690-74]] ([[User talk:~2026-45690-74|talk]]) to last version by ~2026-38637-29: test edits, please use the [[WP:SB|sandbox]] 10912359 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''ocean colony''' is a currently theoretical [[human settlement]] on or below the [[surface]] of [[Earth]]'s [[oceans]]. A [[seastead]] is one example, as is an underwater city. [[Category:Types of settlements]] {{geo-stub}} rukb86uvfd0e6yc665773rpr2wq6nnf 0 933702 10968272 8957776 2026-08-20T13:29:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox painting | image=Regina Elena, ritratto di donna, Giuseppe Amisani.jpg | alt=See adjacent text. | image_size=250px | title=The Queen of Italy Elena | italic title=yes | other_language_1=Italian | other_title_1=La Regina Elena d'Italia | other_language_2=French | other_title_2= | artist=[[Giuseppe Amisani]] | year=c. 1925 | type=[[Oil painting|Oil]] on [[Canvas]] | imperial_unit = in <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included --> | height_imperial=88 | width_imperial=128.5 | city=[[Rome]] | museum=[[Collezione Farnesina]]}} '''''The Queen of Italy Elena ''''' (also known as '''''The Queen of Italy Elena ''''') was [[painting|painted]] in [[oil painting|oil]] by the italian painter [[Giuseppe Amisani]], in 1925, is kept in the [[Collezione Farnesina]] of foreign minister of the Italian government in Rome from 1925.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/1200708768 |title=Elena Regina d'Italia, Stanza n. 1061 Cerimoniale III |access-date=2022-06-04 |archive-date=2025-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419112443/https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/1200708768 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Giuseppe Amisani]] * [[King of Italy Vittorio Emanuele III (Amisani)]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{commons cat-inline}} * [https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/1200708768 Elena Regina d'Italia, Stanza n. 1061 Cerimoniale III] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419112443/https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/1200708768 |date=2025-04-19 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1920s paintings]] [[Category:Rome]] [[Category:Paintings by Giuseppe Amisani]] {{stub}} 3f3q6p0u621navgqs1pa14va3qlmimu 0 934900 10968354 10968103 2026-08-20T16:17:12Z Wmbata 1824376 10968354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Injection moulding.png|thumb|Injection Molding Machine]] '''Injection moulding''' or '''injection molding''' is a type of [[Moulding|Molding]] process. In this process [[Material|materials]] are heated, melted and then put into a specific mold to make a certain shape. The melted material which is used in this method is often [[plastic]] and [[rubber]], but it can be done with [[Metal|metals]], [[Glass|glasses]], and sweet foods. Because of the similarity of this method to injecting fluids using a syringe, this process is called injection molding. Injection moulding is used to create many things such as wire spools, packaging, bottle caps, automotive parts and components,car accessories (floor mats<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Full Coverage Floor Mats in 2026: Why 3W Was MotorTrend’s Top Pick|url=https://3wliners.com/blogs/car-mats/best-full-coverage-floor-mats-in-2026|access-date=2026-08-20|website=INTENETliners|language=en}}</ref>),toys, pocket combs ,it is ideal for producing high volumes of the same object.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Application Overview: Injection Molding|url=http://www.yaskawa.com/site/Industries.nsf/applicationDoc/appinjmold.html|access-date=2026-08-20|website=www.yaskawa.com}}</ref> [[Category:Materials science]] rv6bkno247i1y1h8s9v7sk2ej0qqm2z 0 938288 10968834 10601658 2026-08-21T10:15:52Z People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2 1859089 10968834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | image = Morgan Wallen.jpg | image_size = | caption = Wallen performing in 2018 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|05|13}} | birth_place = [[Sneedville, Tennessee]], U.S. | origin = [[Corryton, Tennessee]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Country pop]]<ref name="harvilla"/><ref name="lexgo">{{cite news|title= Review: Slow to get there, but Morgan Wallen took Rupp Arena on a country-pop joyride|url= https://amp.kentucky.com/entertainment/music-news-reviews/article256320332.html|access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref><ref name="wilusz">{{cite news |last1=Wilusz |first1=Ryan |title=Crimson Tide parties during COVID-19: Why Morgan Wallen is trending and canceled from SNL |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/2020/10/07/morgan-wallen-alabama-bar-stirs-covid-19-criticism-ahead-snl/5909972002/ |access-date=October 9, 2020 |work=[[The Tennessean|Tennessean]] |date=October 7, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Morgan Wallen Conundrum|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/21/arts/music/morgan-wallen.html |access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[Country music|country]]<ref name="AllMusic">{{Cite web|title=Morgan Wallen|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/morgan-wallen-mn0003351348|access-date=June 14, 2020|website=AllMusic}}</ref> * bro-country<ref name="harvilla">{{cite web |last1=Harvilla |first1=Rob |title=Morgan Wallen Is the Country Bro You Can’t Help but Root For |url=https://www.theringer.com/music/2021/1/8/22220129/morgan-wallen-dangerous-review |website=TheRinger |access-date=June 12, 2022}}</ref>}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Musician * singer-songwriter }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | years_active = 2014–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Panacea Records|Panacea]] * [[Big Loud]] * [[Republic Records|Republic]] * [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] }} | website = {{URL|morganwallen.com}} }} '''Morgan Wallen''' (born May 13, 1993) is an stupid American [[country music]]ian and [[singer]] signed to Big Loud Records.<!--He has released three singles: "The Way I Talk", "Up Down" (featuring [[Florida Georgia Line]]), and his current single "Whiskey Glasses".--> He has had a number one song on the [[Hot Country Songs]] chart, as late as 2025. His [[Up Down (Morgan Wallen song)|first number one song]] was in 2017, on the [[Country Airplay]] chart. He sings to a diverse audiences allowing his music to resonate beyond not just country audiences. He blends genres such as rock, [[Hip hop|hip-hop]], and, most importantly, country. Wallen steps outside of traditional country sounds by mixing with familiar rap artists, such as "[[Lil Durk]]" and "[[Diplo]]". He focuses on universal experiences and relatable themes, including heartbreak, small town life, growing up, partying, and other common life experiences. His presence with his audiences and on social media has helped him engage and connect with younger and more diverse audiences that don't typically listen to country music. == Early life == Wallen was born in [[Sneedville, Tennessee]]. His father was a preacher. As a child, Wallen took piano and [[violin]] lessons. He played baseball in college but after an injury, he chose to pursue music instead. In 2014, he competed in season 6 of [[The Voice (TV series)|The Voice]] where he was eliminated. ==Career== In late 2016, Wallen signed to Big Loud Records, a label owned by [[record producer]] Joey Moi. He released his first single "The Way I Talk" soon after. In addition, he co-wrote the A Thousand Horses single "Preachin' to the Choir". In April 2017, Wallen released a [[music video]] for "The Way I Talk". He also joined [[Florida Georgia Line]] for set dates on their ''Dig Your Roots Tour''. On April 27, 2018, Wallen released his first album, ''If I Know Me''. The single from the album, "Up Down", was recorded with Florida Georgia Line. According to Wallen, he and Florida Georgia Line got together as they knew each other, and when FGL heard the single, they became interested in a collaboration. The album's third single "Whiskey Glasses" released to country radio on July 30, 2018. == Discography == === Albums === * ''If I Know Me'' (2018) * ''Dangerous: The Double Album'' (2021) * ''One Thing at a Time'' (2023) * ''I'm the Problem'' (2025) ===Singles=== *"I Had Some Help" ([[Post Malone]] [[feature|featuring]] Morgan Wallen; year 2024) *"[[I Ain't Comin' Back]]" (with Post Malone; year 2025); #1 on [[Official Aotearoa Music Charts|Official New Zealand Music Chart]]<ref>https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2025-04-25. Retrieved 2025-08-16</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wallen, Morgan}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:21st-century American musicians]] [[Category:American country singers]] [[Category:Country musicians from Tennessee]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Tennessee]] tkhg0hfj5a1b01t5zcvz5swk60bck1m 10968835 10968834 2026-08-21T10:15:57Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2|People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2]] ([[User talk:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2|talk]]) to last version by CountryANDWestern 10516226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | image = Morgan Wallen.jpg | image_size = | caption = Wallen performing in 2018 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|05|13}} | birth_place = [[Sneedville, Tennessee]], U.S. | origin = [[Corryton, Tennessee]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Country pop]]<ref name="harvilla"/><ref name="lexgo">{{cite news|title= Review: Slow to get there, but Morgan Wallen took Rupp Arena on a country-pop joyride|url= https://amp.kentucky.com/entertainment/music-news-reviews/article256320332.html|access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref><ref name="wilusz">{{cite news |last1=Wilusz |first1=Ryan |title=Crimson Tide parties during COVID-19: Why Morgan Wallen is trending and canceled from SNL |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/2020/10/07/morgan-wallen-alabama-bar-stirs-covid-19-criticism-ahead-snl/5909972002/ |access-date=October 9, 2020 |work=[[The Tennessean|Tennessean]] |date=October 7, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Morgan Wallen Conundrum|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/21/arts/music/morgan-wallen.html |access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[Country music|country]]<ref name="AllMusic">{{Cite web|title=Morgan Wallen|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/morgan-wallen-mn0003351348|access-date=June 14, 2020|website=AllMusic}}</ref> * bro-country<ref name="harvilla">{{cite web |last1=Harvilla |first1=Rob |title=Morgan Wallen Is the Country Bro You Can’t Help but Root For |url=https://www.theringer.com/music/2021/1/8/22220129/morgan-wallen-dangerous-review |website=TheRinger |access-date=June 12, 2022}}</ref>}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Musician * singer-songwriter }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | years_active = 2014–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Panacea Records|Panacea]] * [[Big Loud]] * [[Republic Records|Republic]] * [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] }} | website = {{URL|morganwallen.com}} }} '''Morgan Wallen''' (born May 13, 1993) is an American [[country music]]ian and [[singer]] signed to Big Loud Records.<!--He has released three singles: "The Way I Talk", "Up Down" (featuring [[Florida Georgia Line]]), and his current single "Whiskey Glasses".--> He has had a number one song on the [[Hot Country Songs]] chart, as late as 2025. His [[Up Down (Morgan Wallen song)|first number one song]] was in 2017, on the [[Country Airplay]] chart. He sings to a diverse audiences allowing his music to resonate beyond not just country audiences. He blends genres such as rock, [[Hip hop|hip-hop]], and, most importantly, country. Wallen steps outside of traditional country sounds by mixing with familiar rap artists, such as "[[Lil Durk]]" and "[[Diplo]]". He focuses on universal experiences and relatable themes, including heartbreak, small town life, growing up, partying, and other common life experiences. His presence with his audiences and on social media has helped him engage and connect with younger and more diverse audiences that don't typically listen to country music. == Early life == Wallen was born in [[Sneedville, Tennessee]]. His father was a preacher. As a child, Wallen took piano and [[violin]] lessons. He played baseball in college but after an injury, he chose to pursue music instead. In 2014, he competed in season 6 of [[The Voice (TV series)|The Voice]] where he was eliminated. ==Career== In late 2016, Wallen signed to Big Loud Records, a label owned by [[record producer]] Joey Moi. He released his first single "The Way I Talk" soon after. In addition, he co-wrote the A Thousand Horses single "Preachin' to the Choir". In April 2017, Wallen released a [[music video]] for "The Way I Talk". He also joined [[Florida Georgia Line]] for set dates on their ''Dig Your Roots Tour''. On April 27, 2018, Wallen released his first album, ''If I Know Me''. The single from the album, "Up Down", was recorded with Florida Georgia Line. According to Wallen, he and Florida Georgia Line got together as they knew each other, and when FGL heard the single, they became interested in a collaboration. The album's third single "Whiskey Glasses" released to country radio on July 30, 2018. == Discography == === Albums === * ''If I Know Me'' (2018) * ''Dangerous: The Double Album'' (2021) * ''One Thing at a Time'' (2023) * ''I'm the Problem'' (2025) ===Singles=== *"I Had Some Help" ([[Post Malone]] [[feature|featuring]] Morgan Wallen; year 2024) *"[[I Ain't Comin' Back]]" (with Post Malone; year 2025); #1 on [[Official Aotearoa Music Charts|Official New Zealand Music Chart]]<ref>https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2025-04-25. Retrieved 2025-08-16</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wallen, Morgan}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:21st-century American musicians]] [[Category:American country singers]] [[Category:Country musicians from Tennessee]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Tennessee]] 6gu5g2t5ph1gh643jq0ixhu9spu40zm 0 943503 10968230 10764229 2026-08-20T12:12:07Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} [[File:Cimento dell' Armonia e dell' Inventione-v2-title page.jpg|thumb|The cover page of ''Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione'']] '''The Four Seasons''' ({{lang-it|'''Le quattro stagioni'''}}) is a group of violin [[Concerto|concertos]] written by [[Antonio Vivaldi]]. Each concerto is a musical representation of one of the four [[season]]s. It is a part of a set of violin concertos called ''[[Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione]]''. It was first made public in 1725 in [[Amsterdam]].<ref name="grove">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Talbot |first1=Michael |title=Vivaldi, Antonio |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online |edition=8th |date=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000040120#omo-9781561592630-e-0000040120 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> The four seasons are Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each part is written from a [[Poetry|poem]] by Vivaldi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" Poems {{!}} Charlotte Symphony Orchestra|url=https://www.charlottesymphony.org/blog/vivaldis-four-seasons-poems/|access-date=2024-12-21|website=www.charlottesymphony.org|archive-date=2024-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241104104304/https://www.charlottesymphony.org/blog/vivaldis-four-seasons-poems/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Key Signatures == Spring is in [[E major]], Summer is in [[G minor]], Winter is in [[F minor]], and Autumn is in [[F major]]. <ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Four Seasons, The}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:Violin concertos]] [[Category:Compositions by Antonio Vivaldi]] [[Category:Compositions in F minor]] [[Category:Compositions in F major]] [[Category:Compositions in E major]] [[Category:Compositions in G minor]] [[Category:1720s compositions]] pkdcuqh0vj7sqo66udeqvirovzjsvd1 0 972138 10968566 10968090 2026-08-20T22:51:19Z Userpatrina11 1857460 /* Reruns */ 10968566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Jr. | logo = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | logo_alt = | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date|2000|09|29|df=y}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] 576i for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | former_names = Playhouse Disney<br /><small>(2000–2011)</small><br>Disney Junior<br /><small>(2011–2024)</small> | website = | owner = [[The Walt Disney Company|The Walt Disney Company Limited]]<br>Disney Channels Worldwide<br><small>(Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International)</small> | timeshift_service = Disney Junior +1 | country = [[United Kingdom]]<br />[[Republic of Ireland]] | area = [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]], [[Isle of Man]], [[Malta]] | headquarters = [[3 Queen Caroline Street, Hammersmith, London W6 9PE, United Kingdom]] | sister_channels = {{unbulletedlist|[[Disney Channel (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[Disney XD (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney XD]]}} }} '''Disney Jr.''' (formerly '''''Playhouse Disney''''' and '''''Disney Junior''''') is a British and Irish children's [[television network]] by the Walt Disney Company. == Current Programming == === From Disney Jr. (US) === * ''Iron Man and his Awesome Friends'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse'' (July 2006 - 30 September 2020; 13th November 2025-present) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Pupstruction'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''RoboGobo'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Sofia the First'' (March 2013 – 30 September 2020: 2025-present) * ''Spidey and his Amazing Friends'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''SuperKitties'' (13th November 2025-present) === Acquired === * ''Bluey'' (2019-30 September 2020: 13th November 2025-present) * ''PJ Masks'' (Spring 2016 – 30 September 2020; 13th November 2025-present) == Former programming == === Original === * ''Art Attack'' (6th June 2011-1st May 2016) * ''Art Play'' (1999 – August 2006) * ''Bite Size'' (1999 – May 2008) * ''Circle Time'' (1999 – April 2004) * ''Get the Junior Look'' (2011-2015) * ''Music Time'' (1999 – August 2006) * ''Play with Me Sesame'' (2004–2007) === From Disney Jr. === * ''Alice's Wonderland Bakery'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Bear in the Big Blue House'' (1998-6th May 2011) * ''Doc McStuffins'' (1 October 2012 - 2020) * ''Fancy Nancy'' (as ''Fancy Nancy Clancy'') (7 January 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''Eureka!'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Goldie & Bear'' (4 January 2016 – 6 January 2019) * ''Handy Manny'' (2006–31st August 2014: 24th December 2014-25th December 2014) * ''Happy Monster Band'' (2007–5th January 2014) * ''Higglytown Heroes'' (April 2005 – 8th May 2011) * ''Imagination Movers'' (2008–31st August 2014) * ''Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' (7th May 2011–2017) * ''Johnny and The Sprites'' (2007 – 2009) * ''JoJo's Circus'' (February 2004 – 8th May 2011) * ''Jungle Junction'' (October 2009-1st July 2016) * ''Little Einsteins'' (October 2005-31st August 2014) * ''Mickey and the Roadster Racers'' (2017 - 3 February 2020) * ''Mickey Mouse Funhouse'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures'' (February 2020 - 27 September 2020) * ''Miles from Tomorrowland'' (11 May 2015 – 2018) * ''Muppet Babies'' (2018 series) (27 August 2018 – 31 January 2020) * ''My Friends Tigger & Pooh'' (August 2007 – September 2010;Mid-2018) * ''Nina Needs To Go!'' * ''Out of the Box'' (1999 – December 2006) * ''PB&J Otter'' (1999– 2008) * ''Puppy Dog Pals'' (22 January 2018 – 30 September 2020) * ''Sheriff Callie's Wild West'' (February 2014–May 2017) * ''Special Agent Oso'' (4th April 2009-31st August 2014; 24th December 2014-25th December 2014; 6th April 2015-3rd May 2015) * ''Stanley (TV series)'' (2002 – 8th May 2011) * ''Tales of Friendship of Winnie the Pooh'' (2012-2015) * ''T.O.T.S.'' (16 September 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''The Book of Pooh'' (2001– April 2007) * ''The Doc Files'' * ''The Lion Guard'' (13 April 2016 – 30 September 2020: 13th November 2025-present) * ''The Rocketeer'' (20 July 2020) * ''Vampirina'' (October 2017 – 30 September 2020) * ''Where is Warehouse Mouse?'' (2009-2012) === Reruns === * ''101 Dalmatians: The Series'' (September 2004 – October 2005: 2011-2012) * ''Aladdin: The Series'' (31st December 2012-26th April 2013) * ''Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears'' (September 2004 – October 2005) * ''Fish Hooks'' (6th May 2013- 29th December 2013) * ''Jungle Cubs'' (September 2004 – October 2005) * ''Lilo & Stitch: The Series'' (7th May 2011-26th February 2012: 3rd May 2014-29th June 2014) * ''Sing Me a Story with Belle'' (1999 – August 2005, September–December 2007) * ''The Little Mermaid'' (September 2004 – October 2005; 29th August 2011 - 1st June 2012) * ''The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (1999– August 2010) * ''The Replacements'' (9th February 2013-29th December 2013) * ''Timon & Pumbaa'' (2011) === Acquired === * ''64 Zoo Lane'' (1999 - 2009) * ''Animal Mechanicals'' (2008 – 26th February 2012) * ''Calimero'' (5th July 2014–2016) * ''Claude'' (2018 - 2019) * ''Connie the Cow'' (2004–2005) * ''Curious George'' (2011-2018) * ''Chuggington'' (2012-2013) * ''The Doodlebops'' (2006–2009) * ''Florrie's Dragons'' (6 September 2010-30 June 2014) * ''Fun With Claude'' (2009-8th May 2011: 2019) * ''Franny's Feet'' (2008-5th June 2011) * ''Gigantosaurus'' (29 April 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''Harry and His Bucket full of Dinosaurs'' (October 2005 – 22 May 2011) * ''The Hive'' (February 2011-2019) * ''The Mighty Sprouts'' (2008) * ''Mouk'' (19 September 2011 – 6th March 2016) * ''Mr. Moon'' (14 June 2010 - 30 June 2014) * ''My Friend Rabbit'' (2008–2011) * ''Paprika'' (1st October 2018-30th September 2020) * ''Poppets Town'' (2009–8th May 2011) * ''Rolie Polie Olie'' (1999 – September 2007) * ''Slim Pig'' (6th May 2013-5th January 2014) * ''Trulli Tales'' (1 December 2017 - 1 September 2019) * ''What Shall We Do Today?'' (2010-2013) * ''Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets'' * ''Willo the Wisp'' (2005 - 2007) * ''Zou'' (2012 - 2020) == Final programming == === Original series === * ''Henry Hugglemonster'' (8 February 2013 – 30 September 2020) ==== Shorts ==== * ''Disney Tsum Tsum'' * ''Sunny Bunnies'' (Now on Channel ''5'') === Acquired from Disney Channel (UK) === * ''101 Dalmatian Street'' * ''Elena of Avalor'' * ''Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure'' (2017-2019) === Former programming === * ''Bunnytown'' (2007-2009: 19th October 2013-17th November 2013) * ''Come and Get It'' (2014-2016) * ''Five Minutes More'' (2007-2009) * ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' (3rd September 2018 - 21st September 2018) ==== Interstitial programming ==== * ''A Poem Is You'' (2011-2013) * ''The Adventures of Disney Fairies'' (2011-2012: 2014) * ''Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?'' (2009-2012) * ''Cars Toons'' (2011-2018) * ''Choo-Choo Soul'' (2007-2009) * ''Dance-A-Lot Robot'' (2010-2011: 2014) * ''Dance with Disney Junior'' (2014) * ''Furry Friends'' (2014) * ''Handy Manny's School for Tools'' (2010-2012: 2015) * ''Hope Works'' (2018-2019) * ''Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol'' (2007-2009: 2013) * ''Mickey Mousekersize'' (2011-2015) * ''Minnie's Bow Toons'' (18 November 2011-30 September 2020) * ''Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (2011-2015) * ''Quiet Is You'' (2012-2013) * ''Tasty Time with Zefronk'' (2011) * ''Tangled: Short Cut'' (2018) * ''Tangled: Inside the Journal'' (2018) * ''Toy Story Toons'' (2012-2015) * ''Two Best Friends'' (2013-2014) * ''Unbungalievable'' (2016-2018) * ''Playing with Skully (2012-2013)'' * ''Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps'' (2011-2014) * ''Where's Pluto'' (2010-2011) * ''Mickey's World Record Animals'' (2011-2012) == Shorts == * ''Jake's Buccaneer Blast'' * ''Wildlife Jack'' * ''Hi5'' == Others programming == * ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Lullabies'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Nursery Rhymes'' * ''Franklin and the Green Knight'' * ''Jasper the Penguin'' * ''Magicampers'' * ''Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales'' * ''Muppet Babies (1984)'' * ''Sofia the First: Royal Magic'' * ''The Adventures of Spot'' * ''The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich'' * ''Bibigon-tan and Friends'' * ''Brum'' * ''Cars Toon'' * ''Chiro'' * ''Clover's Cool Little World'' * ''Danny & Daddy'' * ''Dibo the Gift Dragon'' * ''Edebits'' * ''Ella the Elephant'' * ''Engie Benjy'' * ''Fabian's Stories'' * ''Fifi and the Flowertots'' * ''Gloria's Little Life'' * ''Guess How Much I Love You'' * ''Jack'' * ''Juanito Jones'' * ''Justin Time'' * ''LEGO Friends'' * ''Let's Go Luna!'' * ''Little Jacky Boy'' * ''Little Jacob's Chatty Adventures'' * ''Little King Macius'' * ''Little Parker'' * ''Little Sabrina's Adorable World'' * ''Lola's Theatre'' * ''Loopdidoo'' * ''Martha Speaks'' * ''Maryoku Yummy'' * ''Mason and Stancey'' * ''Matt and Sam'' * ''Maya & Miguel'' * ''Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir'' * ''Morko and Mali'' * ''Musti (2007)'' * ''Musti (2023)'' * ''My Little Sims: Equestria Miis'' * ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' * ''Nouky and Friends'' * ''Ozie Boo!'' * ''Paco, Nouky and Lola'' * ''Peg + Cat'' * ''Penny Tape Eel'' * ''PICME'' * ''Pink Wonder!'' * ''PJ Masks: Power Heroes'' * ''Plim Plim'' * ''Raggs'' * ''Rita and Whatsit'' * ''Roary the Racing Car'' * ''Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat'' * ''Seven Little Monsters'' * ''Super Why!'' * ''The Adventures in Nutrition with Captain Carlos'' * ''The Adventures of Chuck & Friends'' * ''The Adventures of the Great Wolf Kids'' * ''The Canopus'' * ''The New Adventures Of Roary the Racing Car'' * ''The Playing Puppies'' * ''The Raccoons'' * ''The Secret World of Benjamin Bear'' * ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' * ''Threads'' * ''Welcome to Silver Hatch'' * ''Wibbly Pig'' * ''Woody's Roundup'' * ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!'' * ''Yo Gabba Gabba!'' * ''Zoobles!'' * ''Zoomix'' * ''Hey A.J.!'' * ''The Mr. Men Show'' * ''Disney Junior Ariel'' * ''Playdate with Winnie the Pooh'' * ''Disney's Olaf-a-lots'' * ''Mission Force One'' * ''As told by Emoji'' * ''I am A Princess'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins: Pet Rescue'' * ''Captain Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' * ''PJ Masks Shorts'' * ''Messages From Miles'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins: Toy Hospital'' * ''Lights, Camera, Lexi!'' * ''Goldie & Bear And The Magic Map'' * ''Muppet Babies: Show and Tell'' * ''Meet Spidey and His Amazing Friends'' * ''Mickey Mouse'' * ''Have a Laugh!'' * ''Disney Princess'' * ''Dreams Big, Princess'' * ''Vampirina: Bat-Chat'' * ''Vampirina: The Ghoul Girls'' * ''Doki'' * ''Quiz Time'' * ''Wildlife Yogurt'' * ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams'' * ''Fuzzy Tales'' * ''Firebuds'' * ''The Chicken Squad'' * ''Move and Groove with Rhys'' * ''Mira, Royal Detective'' * ''My World Kitchen'' * ''Mickey Mornings'' * ''Mater's Tall Tales'' * ''Cars: Lightning Racers'' * ''Avengers: Mightiest Friends'' * ''Chip 'n Dale's Nutty Tales'' * ''Marvel Super Hero Adventures'' * ''Muppet Babies Playdate'' * ''Playtime with Puppy Dog Pals'' * ''Muppet Moments'' * ''Bluey Minisodes'' * ''Apple & Onion'' * ''Morphle and the Magic Pets'' * ''Me & Winnie the Pooh'' * ''Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures'' * ''Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes'' * ''Rise Up, Sing Out'' * ''Calling All T.O.T.S.'' * ''Elena of Avalor Shorts'' * ''Minnie's Bow-Toons:'' ''Camp Minnie'' * ''Me & Mickey'' * ''Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals'' * ''Fancy Nancy: Fancy It Yourself'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins Shorts'' * ''Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures'' ''Shorts'' * ''My Magic Pet Morphle'' * ''PJ Masks: Power Heroes Music Videos'' * ''Doc McStuffins: The Doc & Bella Are In!'' * ''Eureka!'' * ''Disney Junior's Wonderful World of Songs'' * ''Mira, Royal Detective'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Ready for Preschool'' * ''Mission Force One: Connect and Protect'' * ''PJ Masks Music Videos'' [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2000]] [[Category:2000 establishments in England]] [[Category:2000s establishments in the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2020]] [[Category:2020 disestablishments]] [[Category:2020 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:The Walt Disney Company]] [[Category:British television networks]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] {{tv-stub}} o8iuqy87j18os9erso5o716ksi96zm5 10968567 10968566 2026-08-20T22:52:59Z Userpatrina11 1857460 /* Acquired */ 10968567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Jr. | logo = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | logo_alt = | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date|2000|09|29|df=y}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] 576i for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | former_names = Playhouse Disney<br /><small>(2000–2011)</small><br>Disney Junior<br /><small>(2011–2024)</small> | website = | owner = [[The Walt Disney Company|The Walt Disney Company Limited]]<br>Disney Channels Worldwide<br><small>(Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International)</small> | timeshift_service = Disney Junior +1 | country = [[United Kingdom]]<br />[[Republic of Ireland]] | area = [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]], [[Isle of Man]], [[Malta]] | headquarters = [[3 Queen Caroline Street, Hammersmith, London W6 9PE, United Kingdom]] | sister_channels = {{unbulletedlist|[[Disney Channel (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[Disney XD (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney XD]]}} }} '''Disney Jr.''' (formerly '''''Playhouse Disney''''' and '''''Disney Junior''''') is a British and Irish children's [[television network]] by the Walt Disney Company. == Current Programming == === From Disney Jr. (US) === * ''Iron Man and his Awesome Friends'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse'' (July 2006 - 30 September 2020; 13th November 2025-present) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Pupstruction'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''RoboGobo'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Sofia the First'' (March 2013 – 30 September 2020: 2025-present) * ''Spidey and his Amazing Friends'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''SuperKitties'' (13th November 2025-present) === Acquired === * ''Bluey'' (2019-30 September 2020: 13th November 2025-present) * ''PJ Masks'' (Spring 2016 – 30 September 2020; 13th November 2025-present) == Former programming == === Original === * ''Art Attack'' (6th June 2011-1st May 2016) * ''Art Play'' (1999 – August 2006) * ''Bite Size'' (1999 – May 2008) * ''Circle Time'' (1999 – April 2004) * ''Get the Junior Look'' (2011-2015) * ''Music Time'' (1999 – August 2006) * ''Play with Me Sesame'' (2004–2007) === From Disney Jr. === * ''Alice's Wonderland Bakery'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Bear in the Big Blue House'' (1998-6th May 2011) * ''Doc McStuffins'' (1 October 2012 - 2020) * ''Fancy Nancy'' (as ''Fancy Nancy Clancy'') (7 January 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''Eureka!'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Goldie & Bear'' (4 January 2016 – 6 January 2019) * ''Handy Manny'' (2006–31st August 2014: 24th December 2014-25th December 2014) * ''Happy Monster Band'' (2007–5th January 2014) * ''Higglytown Heroes'' (April 2005 – 8th May 2011) * ''Imagination Movers'' (2008–31st August 2014) * ''Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' (7th May 2011–2017) * ''Johnny and The Sprites'' (2007 – 2009) * ''JoJo's Circus'' (February 2004 – 8th May 2011) * ''Jungle Junction'' (October 2009-1st July 2016) * ''Little Einsteins'' (October 2005-31st August 2014) * ''Mickey and the Roadster Racers'' (2017 - 3 February 2020) * ''Mickey Mouse Funhouse'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures'' (February 2020 - 27 September 2020) * ''Miles from Tomorrowland'' (11 May 2015 – 2018) * ''Muppet Babies'' (2018 series) (27 August 2018 – 31 January 2020) * ''My Friends Tigger & Pooh'' (August 2007 – September 2010;Mid-2018) * ''Nina Needs To Go!'' * ''Out of the Box'' (1999 – December 2006) * ''PB&J Otter'' (1999– 2008) * ''Puppy Dog Pals'' (22 January 2018 – 30 September 2020) * ''Sheriff Callie's Wild West'' (February 2014–May 2017) * ''Special Agent Oso'' (4th April 2009-31st August 2014; 24th December 2014-25th December 2014; 6th April 2015-3rd May 2015) * ''Stanley (TV series)'' (2002 – 8th May 2011) * ''Tales of Friendship of Winnie the Pooh'' (2012-2015) * ''T.O.T.S.'' (16 September 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''The Book of Pooh'' (2001– April 2007) * ''The Doc Files'' * ''The Lion Guard'' (13 April 2016 – 30 September 2020: 13th November 2025-present) * ''The Rocketeer'' (20 July 2020) * ''Vampirina'' (October 2017 – 30 September 2020) * ''Where is Warehouse Mouse?'' (2009-2012) === Reruns === * ''101 Dalmatians: The Series'' (September 2004 – October 2005: 2011-2012) * ''Aladdin: The Series'' (31st December 2012-26th April 2013) * ''Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears'' (September 2004 – October 2005) * ''Fish Hooks'' (6th May 2013- 29th December 2013) * ''Jungle Cubs'' (September 2004 – October 2005) * ''Lilo & Stitch: The Series'' (7th May 2011-26th February 2012: 3rd May 2014-29th June 2014) * ''Sing Me a Story with Belle'' (1999 – August 2005, September–December 2007) * ''The Little Mermaid'' (September 2004 – October 2005; 29th August 2011 - 1st June 2012) * ''The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (1999– August 2010) * ''The Replacements'' (9th February 2013-29th December 2013) * ''Timon & Pumbaa'' (2011) === Acquired === * ''64 Zoo Lane'' (1999 - 2009) * ''Animal Mechanicals'' (2008 – 26th February 2012) * ''Calimero'' (5th July 2014–2016) * ''Claude'' (2018 - 2019) * ''Connie the Cow'' (2004–2005) * ''Curious George'' (2011-2018) * ''Chuggington'' (2012-2013) * ''The Doodlebops'' (2006–2009) * ''Florrie's Dragons'' (6 September 2010-30 June 2014) * ''Fun With Claude'' (2009-8th May 2011: 2019) * ''Franny's Feet'' (2008-5th June 2011) * ''Gigantosaurus'' (29 April 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''Harry and His Bucket full of Dinosaurs'' (October 2005 – 22 May 2011) * ''The Hive'' (February 2011-2019) * ''The Mighty Sprouts'' (2008) * ''Mouk'' (19 September 2011 – 6th March 2016) * ''Mr. Moon'' (14 June 2010 - 30 June 2014) * ''My Friend Rabbit'' (2008–2011) * ''Paprika'' (1st October 2018-30th September 2020) * ''Poppets Town'' (2009–8th May 2011) * ''Rolie Polie Olie'' (1999 – September 2007) * ''Slim Pig'' (6th May 2013-29th December 2013) * ''Trulli Tales'' (1 December 2017 - 1 September 2019) * ''What Shall We Do Today?'' (2010-2013) * ''Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets'' * ''Willo the Wisp'' (2005 - 2007) * ''Zou'' (2012 - 2020) == Final programming == === Original series === * ''Henry Hugglemonster'' (8 February 2013 – 30 September 2020) ==== Shorts ==== * ''Disney Tsum Tsum'' * ''Sunny Bunnies'' (Now on Channel ''5'') === Acquired from Disney Channel (UK) === * ''101 Dalmatian Street'' * ''Elena of Avalor'' * ''Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure'' (2017-2019) === Former programming === * ''Bunnytown'' (2007-2009: 19th October 2013-17th November 2013) * ''Come and Get It'' (2014-2016) * ''Five Minutes More'' (2007-2009) * ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' (3rd September 2018 - 21st September 2018) ==== Interstitial programming ==== * ''A Poem Is You'' (2011-2013) * ''The Adventures of Disney Fairies'' (2011-2012: 2014) * ''Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?'' (2009-2012) * ''Cars Toons'' (2011-2018) * ''Choo-Choo Soul'' (2007-2009) * ''Dance-A-Lot Robot'' (2010-2011: 2014) * ''Dance with Disney Junior'' (2014) * ''Furry Friends'' (2014) * ''Handy Manny's School for Tools'' (2010-2012: 2015) * ''Hope Works'' (2018-2019) * ''Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol'' (2007-2009: 2013) * ''Mickey Mousekersize'' (2011-2015) * ''Minnie's Bow Toons'' (18 November 2011-30 September 2020) * ''Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (2011-2015) * ''Quiet Is You'' (2012-2013) * ''Tasty Time with Zefronk'' (2011) * ''Tangled: Short Cut'' (2018) * ''Tangled: Inside the Journal'' (2018) * ''Toy Story Toons'' (2012-2015) * ''Two Best Friends'' (2013-2014) * ''Unbungalievable'' (2016-2018) * ''Playing with Skully (2012-2013)'' * ''Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps'' (2011-2014) * ''Where's Pluto'' (2010-2011) * ''Mickey's World Record Animals'' (2011-2012) == Shorts == * ''Jake's Buccaneer Blast'' * ''Wildlife Jack'' * ''Hi5'' == Others programming == * ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Lullabies'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Nursery Rhymes'' * ''Franklin and the Green Knight'' * ''Jasper the Penguin'' * ''Magicampers'' * ''Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales'' * ''Muppet Babies (1984)'' * ''Sofia the First: Royal Magic'' * ''The Adventures of Spot'' * ''The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich'' * ''Bibigon-tan and Friends'' * ''Brum'' * ''Cars Toon'' * ''Chiro'' * ''Clover's Cool Little World'' * ''Danny & Daddy'' * ''Dibo the Gift Dragon'' * ''Edebits'' * ''Ella the Elephant'' * ''Engie Benjy'' * ''Fabian's Stories'' * ''Fifi and the Flowertots'' * ''Gloria's Little Life'' * ''Guess How Much I Love You'' * ''Jack'' * ''Juanito Jones'' * ''Justin Time'' * ''LEGO Friends'' * ''Let's Go Luna!'' * ''Little Jacky Boy'' * ''Little Jacob's Chatty Adventures'' * ''Little King Macius'' * ''Little Parker'' * ''Little Sabrina's Adorable World'' * ''Lola's Theatre'' * ''Loopdidoo'' * ''Martha Speaks'' * ''Maryoku Yummy'' * ''Mason and Stancey'' * ''Matt and Sam'' * ''Maya & Miguel'' * ''Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir'' * ''Morko and Mali'' * ''Musti (2007)'' * ''Musti (2023)'' * ''My Little Sims: Equestria Miis'' * ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' * ''Nouky and Friends'' * ''Ozie Boo!'' * ''Paco, Nouky and Lola'' * ''Peg + Cat'' * ''Penny Tape Eel'' * ''PICME'' * ''Pink Wonder!'' * ''PJ Masks: Power Heroes'' * ''Plim Plim'' * ''Raggs'' * ''Rita and Whatsit'' * ''Roary the Racing Car'' * ''Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat'' * ''Seven Little Monsters'' * ''Super Why!'' * ''The Adventures in Nutrition with Captain Carlos'' * ''The Adventures of Chuck & Friends'' * ''The Adventures of the Great Wolf Kids'' * ''The Canopus'' * ''The New Adventures Of Roary the Racing Car'' * ''The Playing Puppies'' * ''The Raccoons'' * ''The Secret World of Benjamin Bear'' * ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' * ''Threads'' * ''Welcome to Silver Hatch'' * ''Wibbly Pig'' * ''Woody's Roundup'' * ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!'' * ''Yo Gabba Gabba!'' * ''Zoobles!'' * ''Zoomix'' * ''Hey A.J.!'' * ''The Mr. Men Show'' * ''Disney Junior Ariel'' * ''Playdate with Winnie the Pooh'' * ''Disney's Olaf-a-lots'' * ''Mission Force One'' * ''As told by Emoji'' * ''I am A Princess'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins: Pet Rescue'' * ''Captain Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' * ''PJ Masks Shorts'' * ''Messages From Miles'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins: Toy Hospital'' * ''Lights, Camera, Lexi!'' * ''Goldie & Bear And The Magic Map'' * ''Muppet Babies: Show and Tell'' * ''Meet Spidey and His Amazing Friends'' * ''Mickey Mouse'' * ''Have a Laugh!'' * ''Disney Princess'' * ''Dreams Big, Princess'' * ''Vampirina: Bat-Chat'' * ''Vampirina: The Ghoul Girls'' * ''Doki'' * ''Quiz Time'' * ''Wildlife Yogurt'' * ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams'' * ''Fuzzy Tales'' * ''Firebuds'' * ''The Chicken Squad'' * ''Move and Groove with Rhys'' * ''Mira, Royal Detective'' * ''My World Kitchen'' * ''Mickey Mornings'' * ''Mater's Tall Tales'' * ''Cars: Lightning Racers'' * ''Avengers: Mightiest Friends'' * ''Chip 'n Dale's Nutty Tales'' * ''Marvel Super Hero Adventures'' * ''Muppet Babies Playdate'' * ''Playtime with Puppy Dog Pals'' * ''Muppet Moments'' * ''Bluey Minisodes'' * ''Apple & Onion'' * ''Morphle and the Magic Pets'' * ''Me & Winnie the Pooh'' * ''Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures'' * ''Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes'' * ''Rise Up, Sing Out'' * ''Calling All T.O.T.S.'' * ''Elena of Avalor Shorts'' * ''Minnie's Bow-Toons:'' ''Camp Minnie'' * ''Me & Mickey'' * ''Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals'' * ''Fancy Nancy: Fancy It Yourself'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins Shorts'' * ''Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures'' ''Shorts'' * ''My Magic Pet Morphle'' * ''PJ Masks: Power Heroes Music Videos'' * ''Doc McStuffins: The Doc & Bella Are In!'' * ''Eureka!'' * ''Disney Junior's Wonderful World of Songs'' * ''Mira, Royal Detective'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Ready for Preschool'' * ''Mission Force One: Connect and Protect'' * ''PJ Masks Music Videos'' [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2000]] [[Category:2000 establishments in England]] [[Category:2000s establishments in the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2020]] [[Category:2020 disestablishments]] [[Category:2020 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:The Walt Disney Company]] [[Category:British television networks]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] {{tv-stub}} plyk4fbxi225plamljk3r75fyh4u4mc 0 972628 10968506 10734943 2026-08-20T22:00:14Z Duaj34 1853963 No, This is best thing i will add 10968506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |micronation = no |conventional_long_name = Mongolian People's Republic |native_name = {{lang|mn|Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс}} |common_name = Mongolia |status = [[Satellite state]] of the [[Soviet Union]] (1924–1990) |image_flag = Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945–1992).svg |alt_flag = Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic |flag_border = yes |image_coat = State emblem of the People's republic of Mongolia (1960–1992).svg |alt_coat = State emblem of the Mongolian People's Republic |symbol_type = State emblem |national_motto = {{lang|mn|Орон бүрийн пролетари нар нэгдэгтүн!}} |englishmotto = "Workers of the world, unite!" |national_anthem = [[State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic]] |royal_anthem = |other_symbol_type = |other_symbol = |image_map = Mongolian People's Republic Orthographic projection.svg |loctext = East Asia |alt_map = Location of the Mongolian People's Republic |map_caption = Mongolian People's Republic in 1989 |image_map2 = |alt_map2 = |map_caption2 = |capital = [[Ulaanbaatar]] |coordinates = {{coord|47|55|N|106|55|E|type:city}} |largest_city = capital |largest_settlement_type = |largest_settlement = |official_languages = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] |national_languages = |regional_languages = |languages_type = |languages = |languages_sub = |languages2_type = |languages2 = |languages2_sub = |ethnic_groups = |ethnic_groups_year = |ethnic_groups_ref = |religion = [[State atheism]]; [[Buddhism]] remained culturally significant |religion_year = |religion_ref = |demonym = Mongolian |government_type = [[Communist state]] (1924–1990); [[Republic]] (1990–1992) |leader_title1 = [[Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural|Head of state]] |leader_name1 = [[Navaandorjiin Jadambaa]] (first, 1924)<br>[[Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat]] (last, 1990–1992) |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Head of government]] |leader_name2 = [[Balingiin Tserendorj]] (first)<br>[[Dashiin Byambasüren]] (last, 1990–1992) |legislature = [[People's Great Khural]] |upper_house = |lower_house = |sovereignty_type = Establishment |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = [[Mongolian Revolution of 1921|People's Revolution]] |established_date1 = 1 March 1921 |established_event2 = People's Republic proclaimed |established_date2 = 26 November 1924 |established_event3 = [[Mongolian independence referendum, 1945|Independence referendum]] |established_date3 = 20 October 1945 |established_event4 = Admitted to the [[United Nations]] |established_date4 = 27 October 1961 |established_event5 = [[Mongolian Revolution of 1990|First democratic elections]] |established_date5 = 29 June 1990 |established_event6 = [[1992 Constitution of Mongolia|New Constitution]] |established_date6 = 12 February 1992 |area_rank = |area = {{convert|1564116|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} |area_km2 = 1564116 |area_sq_mi = 603909 |area_footnote = |percent_water = |area_label = Total |area_label2 = |area_data2 = |population_estimate = 2318000 |population_estimate_rank = |population_estimate_year = 1992 |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 1.5 |population_density_sq_mi = 3.8 |population_density_rank = |nummembers = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |Gini_year = |HDI_year = |HDI = |HDI_change = |HDI_rank = |HDI_ref = |currency = [[Mongolian tögrög]] |currency_code = MNT |time_zone = [[UTC+07:00|UTC+7]] / [[UTC+08:00|UTC+8]] |utc_offset = +7 / +8 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |DST_note = |antipodes = |date_format = dd-mm-yyyy |electricity = 220 V, 50 Hz |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.mn]] |iso3166code = MN |calling_code = +976 |patron_saint = |image_map3 = |alt_map3 = |footnote_a = |footnote_b = |footnote_h = |footnotes = The Mongolian People's Republic existed from 26 November 1924 to 12 February 1992. }} The '''Mongolian People's Republic'''[e] (MPR) was a socialist state that existed from [[1924]] to [[1992]], located in the historical region of [[Outer Mongolia]]. {{Multistub}} [[Category:Mongolia]] fqa63bt0xmv3p1hlyfmrricae8c5tdv 0 976418 10968386 10963090 2026-08-20T17:50:27Z ~2026-45756-33 1858728 /* */ 10968386 wikitext text/x-wiki Fukk DJT{{Infobox U.S. federal election campaign | committee = Donald Trump for President 2024 | logo = {{Switcher |[[File:Logo for the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign.svg|280px]] |General election logo|default=1 |[[File:Trump MAGA logo 2024.svg|280px]] |Primary campaign logo}} | campaign = [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 U.S. presidential election]]<br>[[2024 Republican Party presidential primaries|2024 Republican primaries]] | candidate = '''[[Donald Trump]]''' <br>45th [[President of the United States]] ''(2017–2021)''<br>'''[[JD Vance]]'''<br>[[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Ohio]] ''(2023–2025)'' | status = Announced: November 15, 2022<br>Presumptive nominee: March 6, 2024<br>Official nominee: July 15, 2024<br>Won election: November 6, 2024<br>Certification: January 6, 2025<br>Inaugurated: January 20, 2025 | cand_id = | website = {{URL|https://www.donaldjtrump.com/}} | slogan = Save America<br>Win Back The White House<br>Make America Great Again | affiliation = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | headquarters = [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington]], [[Virginia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2022 |title=FEC Form 2 Statement of Candidacy|url=https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/249/202211159546802249/202211159546802249.pdf |access-date=January 1, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120201354/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/249/202211159546802249/202211159546802249.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | key_people = {{plainlist| * [[Steven Cheung (political advisor)|Steven Cheung]] (communications director)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/donald-trump-running-for-president-2024.html|title=Donald Trump 2024: His Final Presidential Campaign|work=New York Magazine|date=December 23, 2022|access-date=December 25, 2022|author=Olivia Nuzzi|archive-date=December 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225002226/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/donald-trump-running-for-president-2024.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Susie Wiles]] (senior advisor)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase">{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/12/trump-2024-campaign-south-carolina-00077612|title=Trump prepares to open next phase of 2024 campaign in South Carolina|work=Politico|date=January 12, 2023|access-date=January 17, 2023|author=Alex Isenstadt|archive-date=January 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116230252/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/12/trump-2024-campaign-south-carolina-00077612|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Brian Jack]] (senior advisor)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase" /> * [[Chris LaCivita]] (senior advisor)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase" /> * [[Eric Branstad]] (strategist)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase" /> * [[Jason Miller (communications strategist)|Jason Miller]] (senior advisor)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gómez |first1=Fin |title=Jason Miller returns as adviser for Trump's 2024 presidential campaign |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jason-miller-returns-adviser-trump-2024-presidential-campaign/ |access-date=February 11, 2023 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=February 9, 2023 |archive-date=February 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211085535/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jason-miller-returns-adviser-trump-2024-presidential-campaign/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[Karoline Leavitt]] (national press secretary)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://Twitter.com/NewHampJournal/status/1747096169405116665?t=l6Ycrgih-Muuf7__YCKxsw&s=19|title=It's official: Atkinson, NH's @kleavittnh confirms she's no longer with #MAGA Inc. super PAC. Instead, she's now the Trump 2024 National Press Secretary |publisher=[[Twitter]]|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref> }} | receipts = 124151212.64<ref>{{cite web |title=Report of Receipts and Disembursements – DONALD J. TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT 2024, INC. |publisher=FEC |date=May 20, 2024 |url=https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00828541/1785191/}}</ref> | homepage = {{URL|https://www.donaldjtrump.com/}} | fec_date = April 30, 2024}} The '''2024 presidential campaign of Donald Trump''' was a successful presidential campaign by [[Donald Trump]], the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. He announced his candidacy for the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]] on November 15, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TRUMP, DONALD J. - Candidate overview|url=https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P80001571/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=FEC.gov|language=en}}</ref> Trump won the [[2024 Republican Party presidential primaries|Republican primaries]] to become the Republican nominee. He chose [[JD Vance]], a U.S. senator from Ohio, as his running mate. On November 5, 2024, Trump and Vance defeated incumbent Vice President [[Kamala Harris]] and Governor of Minnesota [[Tim Walz]] in the [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]] and were elected to become the 47th president and 50th vice president of the United States. Trump became the second president after [[Grover Cleveland]] to serve two non-consecutive presidential terms. == Background == After [[Joe Biden]] won the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 U.S. presidential election]], Trump became the first incumbent president since the [[1992 United States presidential election|1992 U.S. presidential election]] to lose his reelection bid. Trump also became the first president since [[George H. W. Bush]] to serve one four-year term. After he lost the election, Trump refused to concede to Biden and accept his loss. He later made widespread false claims of election and voter fraud, despite no evidence to support his claims. Trump later made many attempts to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the election results]], block the presidential transition, and stop the certification of Biden's election victory. These events later resulted in the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack|attack]] on the [[United States Capitol]], which left five people dead and later resulted in his [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|second impeachment]], becoming the first U.S. president to be impeached twice. On November 15, 2022, he announced his candidacy for [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trump announces he's running for president again in 2024|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/donald-trump-2024-presidential-bid-announcement/|access-date=2022-11-16|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Stracqualursi|first=Gabby Orr,Kristen Holmes,Veronica|date=2022-11-16|title=Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024 {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/15/politics/trump-2024-presidential-bid/index.html|access-date=2022-11-16|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Former President Donald Trump announces he's running for president in 2024|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/video/former-president-donald-trump-announces-hes-running-for-president-in-2024/|language=en-US|access-date=2022-11-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Montanaro|first=Domenico|date=2022-11-15|title=Donald Trump, who tried to overturn Biden's legitimate election, launches 2024 bid|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/11/15/1044234232/trump-announces-run-president-2024|access-date=2022-11-16}}</ref> This also officially makes Trump's fourth presidential campaign, as he ran for president in [[Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign|2000]], [[Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign|2016]], [[Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign|2020]], and is running again in 2024. This later caused wide speculation that both Trump and Biden may face a potential rematch in the 2024 election. However, Biden [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|dropped out]] of the race on July 21, 2024, being replaced by Vice President Kamala Harris. As of 2024, there are multiple factors working against Trump such as his major criminal cases and legal issues. In July 2024, Trump picked U.S. Senator [[JD Vance]] to be his running mate in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-donald-trump-vp-pick/74123080007/|title=Ohio Senator JD Vance is Donald Trump's pick for vice president|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=July 15, 2024}}</ref> On July 14 2024, Trump was almost [[July 2024 Trump Assasination attempt|assasinated]] at a rally in [[Butler County, Pennsylvania]] but was only injured after being shot in the ear In November 2024, the Trump-Vance ticket won the election, defeating Vice President [[Kamala Harris]] and Governor [[Tim Walz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/11/05/us/trump-harris-election|title=Election Live Updates: Trump Declares Victory as He Wins Pennsylvania|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 6, 2024|accessdate=November 6, 2024}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Donald Trump}} [[Category:2024 United States presidential campaigns|Trump, Donald]] [[Category:Donald Trump|Presidential campaign 2024]] {{US-stub}} pfs3axl4b1ciu406so1wkei7uye6x1u 10968393 10968386 2026-08-20T17:53:44Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45756-33|~2026-45756-33]] ([[User talk:~2026-45756-33|talk]]) to last version by Mickie-Mickie 10963090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. federal election campaign | committee = Donald Trump for President 2024 | logo = {{Switcher |[[File:Logo for the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign.svg|280px]] |General election logo|default=1 |[[File:Trump MAGA logo 2024.svg|280px]] |Primary campaign logo}} | campaign = [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 U.S. presidential election]]<br>[[2024 Republican Party presidential primaries|2024 Republican primaries]] | candidate = '''[[Donald Trump]]''' <br>45th [[President of the United States]] ''(2017–2021)''<br>'''[[JD Vance]]'''<br>[[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Ohio]] ''(2023–2025)'' | status = Announced: November 15, 2022<br>Presumptive nominee: March 6, 2024<br>Official nominee: July 15, 2024<br>Won election: November 6, 2024<br>Certification: January 6, 2025<br>Inaugurated: January 20, 2025 | cand_id = | website = {{URL|https://www.donaldjtrump.com/}} | slogan = Save America<br>Win Back The White House<br>Make America Great Again | affiliation = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | headquarters = [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington]], [[Virginia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2022 |title=FEC Form 2 Statement of Candidacy|url=https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/249/202211159546802249/202211159546802249.pdf |access-date=January 1, 2023 |archive-date=November 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120201354/https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/249/202211159546802249/202211159546802249.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | key_people = {{plainlist| * [[Steven Cheung (political advisor)|Steven Cheung]] (communications director)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/donald-trump-running-for-president-2024.html|title=Donald Trump 2024: His Final Presidential Campaign|work=New York Magazine|date=December 23, 2022|access-date=December 25, 2022|author=Olivia Nuzzi|archive-date=December 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225002226/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/donald-trump-running-for-president-2024.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Susie Wiles]] (senior advisor)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase">{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/12/trump-2024-campaign-south-carolina-00077612|title=Trump prepares to open next phase of 2024 campaign in South Carolina|work=Politico|date=January 12, 2023|access-date=January 17, 2023|author=Alex Isenstadt|archive-date=January 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116230252/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/12/trump-2024-campaign-south-carolina-00077612|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Brian Jack]] (senior advisor)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase" /> * [[Chris LaCivita]] (senior advisor)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase" /> * [[Eric Branstad]] (strategist)<ref name="Politico_NextPhase" /> * [[Jason Miller (communications strategist)|Jason Miller]] (senior advisor)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gómez |first1=Fin |title=Jason Miller returns as adviser for Trump's 2024 presidential campaign |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jason-miller-returns-adviser-trump-2024-presidential-campaign/ |access-date=February 11, 2023 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=February 9, 2023 |archive-date=February 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211085535/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jason-miller-returns-adviser-trump-2024-presidential-campaign/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[Karoline Leavitt]] (national press secretary)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://Twitter.com/NewHampJournal/status/1747096169405116665?t=l6Ycrgih-Muuf7__YCKxsw&s=19|title=It's official: Atkinson, NH's @kleavittnh confirms she's no longer with #MAGA Inc. super PAC. Instead, she's now the Trump 2024 National Press Secretary |publisher=[[Twitter]]|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref> }} | receipts = 124151212.64<ref>{{cite web |title=Report of Receipts and Disembursements – DONALD J. TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT 2024, INC. |publisher=FEC |date=May 20, 2024 |url=https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00828541/1785191/}}</ref> | homepage = {{URL|https://www.donaldjtrump.com/}} | fec_date = April 30, 2024}} The '''2024 presidential campaign of Donald Trump''' was a successful presidential campaign by [[Donald Trump]], the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. He announced his candidacy for the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]] on November 15, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TRUMP, DONALD J. - Candidate overview|url=https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P80001571/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=FEC.gov|language=en}}</ref> Trump won the [[2024 Republican Party presidential primaries|Republican primaries]] to become the Republican nominee. He chose [[JD Vance]], a U.S. senator from Ohio, as his running mate. On November 5, 2024, Trump and Vance defeated incumbent Vice President [[Kamala Harris]] and Governor of Minnesota [[Tim Walz]] in the [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]] and were elected to become the 47th president and 50th vice president of the United States. Trump became the second president after [[Grover Cleveland]] to serve two non-consecutive presidential terms. == Background == After [[Joe Biden]] won the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 U.S. presidential election]], Trump became the first incumbent president since the [[1992 United States presidential election|1992 U.S. presidential election]] to lose his reelection bid. Trump also became the first president since [[George H. W. Bush]] to serve one four-year term. After he lost the election, Trump refused to concede to Biden and accept his loss. He later made widespread false claims of election and voter fraud, despite no evidence to support his claims. Trump later made many attempts to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the election results]], block the presidential transition, and stop the certification of Biden's election victory. These events later resulted in the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack|attack]] on the [[United States Capitol]], which left five people dead and later resulted in his [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|second impeachment]], becoming the first U.S. president to be impeached twice. On November 15, 2022, he announced his candidacy for [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trump announces he's running for president again in 2024|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/donald-trump-2024-presidential-bid-announcement/|access-date=2022-11-16|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Stracqualursi|first=Gabby Orr,Kristen Holmes,Veronica|date=2022-11-16|title=Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024 {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/15/politics/trump-2024-presidential-bid/index.html|access-date=2022-11-16|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Former President Donald Trump announces he's running for president in 2024|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/video/former-president-donald-trump-announces-hes-running-for-president-in-2024/|language=en-US|access-date=2022-11-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Montanaro|first=Domenico|date=2022-11-15|title=Donald Trump, who tried to overturn Biden's legitimate election, launches 2024 bid|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/11/15/1044234232/trump-announces-run-president-2024|access-date=2022-11-16}}</ref> This also officially makes Trump's fourth presidential campaign, as he ran for president in [[Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign|2000]], [[Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign|2016]], [[Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign|2020]], and is running again in 2024. This later caused wide speculation that both Trump and Biden may face a potential rematch in the 2024 election. However, Biden [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|dropped out]] of the race on July 21, 2024, being replaced by Vice President Kamala Harris. As of 2024, there are multiple factors working against Trump such as his major criminal cases and legal issues. In July 2024, Trump picked U.S. Senator [[JD Vance]] to be his running mate in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-donald-trump-vp-pick/74123080007/|title=Ohio Senator JD Vance is Donald Trump's pick for vice president|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=July 15, 2024}}</ref> On July 14 2024, Trump was almost [[July 2024 Trump Assasination attempt|assasinated]] at a rally in [[Butler County, Pennsylvania]] but was only injured after being shot in the ear In November 2024, the Trump-Vance ticket won the election, defeating Vice President [[Kamala Harris]] and Governor [[Tim Walz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/11/05/us/trump-harris-election|title=Election Live Updates: Trump Declares Victory as He Wins Pennsylvania|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 6, 2024|accessdate=November 6, 2024}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Donald Trump}} [[Category:2024 United States presidential campaigns|Trump, Donald]] [[Category:Donald Trump|Presidential campaign 2024]] {{US-stub}} 7okze1ir4vxeun7cu06n3zai6jduazy 0 977687 10968754 10966977 2026-08-21T07:14:09Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Mikhail_Chyhir.png|Mikhail_Chyhir.png]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). 10968754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Prime Minister of Belarus | order = 2nd | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|5|24}} | term = 1994-1996 | image = }} '''Mikhail Chigir''' (Born 24 May 1948) is a Belarusian politician who served as prime ministers from 1994-1996. Chigir was appointed as Prime Minister in July 1994, on the day following the inauguration of [[Alexander Lukashenko]] as president. Prior to this, he served as head of Belagroprombank, a bank specializing in agricultural pursuits. == Resignation == In 1996, Chigir resigned as prime minister in protest of Lukashenko's efforts to gain unlimited authority over the country. The following year he became a signatory of [[Charter 97]]. In 1999, he announced he would run for President of Belarus in order to unseat Lukashenko. {{DEFAULTSORT:Chigir, Mikhail}} [[Category:Belarusian politicians]] [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{bio-stub}} lj8nacybxhiob65ongq4pschiei625u 0 979300 10968679 10961946 2026-08-21T02:42:31Z ~2026-45750-12 1858936 /* Digital TV Terrestrial */ 10968679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the Philippine television network (Light TV)|the American television network of the same name|Light TV (U.S.)}} {{More citations needed|date=April 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}} {{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox company | name = ZOE Broadcasting Network, Inc. <br /> (ZOE TV) | logo = ZOE Broadcasting Network logo.png | logo_size = | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | industry = [[Broadcast industry|Radio and television broadcasting]] | founded = {{Ubl|1991 (radio broadcast)|{{start date and age|1998|4|19}} (television broadcast)}} | founder = [[Eddie Villanueva]] | hq_location = 22/F Strata 2000 Bldg., Emerald Ave., [[Ortigas Center]] | hq_location_city = [[Pasig]], [[Metro Manila]] | hq_location_country = Philippines | area_served = Nationwide | key_people = {{ubl|Pastor Sam Binalla, President|Edwin Mendoza, Chief Operating Officer}} | parent = [[Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide|Jesus Is Lord Church]] | website = {{url|https://www.zbni.ph}} | footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=An Act Granting Zoe Broadcasting Network, Inc. a Franchise to Construct, Install, Operate and Maintain Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations in the Island of Luzon and for Other Purposes|url=https://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-7297.php|website=The Corpus Juris|publisher=Corpus Juris|access-date=June 7, 2020|date=March 26, 1992|archive-date=October 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013233754/https://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-7297.php|url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{Infobox television channel | name = ZOE TV | logo = ZOE_Broadcasting_Network_%28ZOE_TV%29_logo.png | type = [[Terrestrial television|Broadcast]] [[television network]] | country = Philippines | area = Nationwide | affiliates = [[Q (Philippine TV network)|QTV/Q]] (2005–11)<br>[[GMA News TV]] (2011–19)<br>[[A2Z (TV network)|A2Z]] (2020–present) | language = {{ubl|Filipino (main)|English (secondary)}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) | owner = ZOE Broadcasting Network | founder = [[Eddie Villanueva]] | launch_date = {{Start date and age|1998|04|19}} }} {{Infobox television channel | name = Light TV | logo = Light TV 2025 logo.svg | logo_size = 200px | type = [[Terrestrial television|Broadcast]] [[television network]] | country = Philippines | area = Nationwide | language = {{ubl|Filipino (main)|English (secondary)}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) | owner = ZOE Broadcasting Network | former_names = Light Network (2014–2018) | founder = [[Eddie Villanueva]] | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2008|03|10}} (as ZOE TV 33)<br/>{{Start date and age|2011|03|01}} (as Light TV; 1st incarnation)<br/>{{Start date and age|2014|03|31}} (as Light Network)<br/>{{Start date and age|2018|02|12}} (as Light TV; 2nd incarnation) | website = {{URL|lighttv.ph}} | terr_serv_1 = [[Digital terrestrial television]] | terr_chan_1 = [[DZOZ-DTV|Channel 33.1]] (Metro Manila and Palawan)<br>[[DZOE-TV|Channel 20.2]] (Metro Manila, Iloilo, Metro Cebu, Cagayan De Oro and Metro Davao)<br>Channel 32.2 (Benguet) | terr_serv_3 = [[SkyCable]] <br/>{{small|(Metro Manila)}} | terr_chan_3 = Channel 230 | terr_serv_4 = [[SkyCable|SkyTV]] <br/>{{small|(Metro Manila)}} | terr_chan_4 = Channel 222 | terr_serv_5 = [[Sky Direct]]<br/>{{small|(Nationwide)}} | terr_chan_5 = Channel 18 | terr_serv_6 = [[Cignal TV]] <br/>{{small|(Nationwide)}} | terr_chan_6 = Channel 183 }} '''ZOE Broadcasting Network, Inc.''' ('''ZOE TV''' or '''ZBNI''') is a Philippine [[Mass media|broadcast media arm]] of the [[Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide|Jesus Is Lord Church]]. Based in [[Ortigas Center]], Pasig, it operates a network of television and radio stations in [[Greater Manila Area|Mega Manila]], [[Baguio]], [[Bacolod]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], [[Cebu]], [[Cagayan de Oro]], [[Metro Davao|Davao]], [[Iloilo]], [[Zamboanga City|Zamboanga]] and [[Puerto Princesa]]. The company owns the television station [[DZOE-TV|DZOE-TV 11]] and its DTT companion, UHF Channel 20. Both currently air the [[A2Z (TV channel)|A2Z]] network, a joint-venture partnership between ZOE and [[ABS-CBN Corporation]] through a [[Brokered programming|blocktime agreement]].<ref>{{cite web|title=TV BROADCAST STATIONS (as of June 2025) via NTC website|url=https://ntc.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/AUTHORIZED_BROADCAST_STATIONS/TV%20June%202025.pdf|website=ntc.gov.ph|date=July 29, 2025}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> ==History== ===Initial period=== In the 1990s, the frequency rights of Channel 11, under the call letters [[DWXI-TV]] in [[Metro Manila]], were given to a joint venture of two influential religious groups: ''[[El Shaddai (movement)|El Shaddai]],'' a [[Charismatic Christianity|Catholic charismatic-based]] movement headed by [[Mike Velarde]], and ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church]],'' an [[Evangelicalism|evangelical]] Protestant ministry headed by [[Eddie Villanueva]]. Disagreements between the organizations led to a competition for full ownership of the station. The Philippine Congress intervened and awarded JIL and Villanueva DWXI. Villanueva consummated the channel's remaining stock and assets from Velarde's [[Delta Broadcasting System, Inc.|Delta Broadcasting System]] (DBS). On April 13, 1998, JIL began its independent broadcast history with the channel's relaunch as DZOE-TV, introducing the new ZOE Broadcasting Network, Inc. and its slogan: "Give Love, Celebrate Life." In 1999, Entertainment Network (Enter-net), headed by Benito Araneta, and ZOE entered in a channel-lease agreement that saw Enter-net programming the station's morning and afternoon blocks with [[CNBC Asia]]. Beginning in 2002, contractual disagreements led to ZOE canceling Enter-net's programming, resulting in the latter's suit against Villanueva.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jazmines |first=Tessa |date=2004-05-09 |title=Inside Move: Faith, hope and TV contracts |url=https://variety.com/2004/tv/news/inside-move-faith-hope-and-tv-contracts-1117904524/ |access-date=2025-07-29 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2001, ZOE TV became the first station to televise the [[EDSA II|second EDSA Revolution]]. In 2004, Villanueva resigned as ZOE's chairman to become a Philippine presidential candidate. After finishing last in the election, he returned to the network and continues to appear on its programs. ===Channel lease agreements=== <!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Light tv 33.PNG|thumb|Logo used from 2011 to 2014]] --> In April 2005, ZOE TV and [[Citynet Network Marketing and Productions|Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, Inc.]], a subsidiary of GMA Network, Inc., entered to an agreement in which Citynet leased all of ZOE's airtime in exchange for upgrading ZOE TV's broadcast facilities, with ZOE providing in-house programming for GMA.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2005/04/28/275585/gma-network-partners-zoe-broadcasting-channel-11|title=GMA Network partners with Zoe Broadcasting Channel 11|publisher=[[The Philippine Star]]|date=April 28, 2005|access-date=April 28, 2005|archive-date=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428033829/https://www.philstar.com/business/2005/04/28/275585/gma-network-partners-zoe-broadcasting-channel-11|url-status=live}}</ref> On September 1, 2005, Channel 11 ceased its operations with ISLA hour as it's last program of the network, as GMA upgraded the station's transmitter and studios. The channel's 40&nbsp;kW transmitter in Ortigas was decommissioned in favor of an upgraded 100&nbsp;kW transmitter facility purchased by GMA and located at the [[Tower of Power (transmitter)|GMA Tower of Power]] in Brgy. Culiat, [[Quezon City]]. Due to ownership restrictions requiring a single station per broadcaster per frequency, ZOE maintained transmitter operations and broadcast license for Channel 11. ZOE TV was relaunched on Channel 33, [[DZOZ-TV]]. Channel 33 used a newly constructed 30&nbsp;kW transmitter tower station located in [[Antipolo]], while the Ortigas Center studios remained its [[master control|master control facility]]. On November 11, 2005, after a series of test broadcasts, GMA Network finally handled master control operations of channel 11 and formally launched their new second TV network through ZOE TV. It debuted as an all-female lifestyle channel [[Q (TV network)|QTV]] (Quality TeleVision; later renamed as simply Q on March 18, 2007), then reformatted as news and public affairs channel [[GMA News TV]] (now known as [[GTV (Philippine TV network)|GTV]] since 2021) on February 28, 2011. In July 2006, Channel 33 began on test broadcast with its airing of job opening program ''Future Finder'' on limited broadcast hours in preparation for a relaunch of DZOZ-TV's new branding on November 27, 2006. On that day, after the series of test broadcasts, it began broadcasting, then under a blocktime agreement between ZOE and Makati-based Estima, Inc. The result of the deal was student-oriented channel UniversiTV. The channel has proven to be a hub for college and university students, catering them with evening and overnight programs every day. By that time, it operated from 4 pm to 8 am the following day, but eventually retracted its broadcast hours until 4 am during its last few months of airing. However, on March 10, 2008, UniversiTV ceased its agreement with Channel 33, possibly due to poor ratings and lack of advertisers' support. This made ZOE TV left with almost no programming to offer along with the return of the old ZOE TV station ID from 1998 until 2005, though, they surprisingly aired entertainment programs in the evening and a weekday morning TeleRadyo-formatted news program under the ZTV 33 brand. UniversiTV on the other hand, was then relaunched as a Pay TV channel via satellite and cable operators, but totally ceased operations by 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://universitv.net/utv/cablechannel_assignments.html |title=Cablechannel_assignments |access-date=January 31, 2009 |archive-date=May 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511073812/http://www.universitv.net/utv/cablechannel_assignments.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Recent developments === [[File:Light Network.png|thumb|Logo used from 2014 to 2018]] [[File:Light TV Logo 2018.svg|thumb|Logo used from 2018 to 2025]] On March 1, 2011, a day after channel 11 was relaunched as [[GMA News TV]], channel 33 was rebranded as Light TV 33, introducing new programs produced by ZOE, and at the same time, relaunching its in-house news production through its flagship newscast ''News Light''. Soon, channel 33 slowly regained its programming, with most of the shows dedicated to religious formats. On March 31, 2014, Light TV was relaunched as Light Network, launched its refreshed logo, and had a new slogan called ''"Experience Light"'' (with "light" as reference to JIL's belief in [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]] as "the light of the world"), while retaining the slogan ''"Kaibigan Mo"'' (Your Friend). On February 28, 2017, DZOZ-TV formally ceased its traditional analog terrestrial television signal, while officially launching its digital terrestrial television signal, using the [[ISDB-T International|ISDB-T]] standard. Upon doing so, it became the first Philippine television station to permanently shut down analog transmissions, as part of the country's wider transition rollout to digital TV.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://lightnetwork.ph/light-network-nasa-digital-tv-na/|title=Light Network, nasa Digital TV na!|last=Delos Reyes|first=Dyan|date=February 14, 2017|work=Light Network Website|access-date=February 27, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=February 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227231754/http://lightnetwork.ph/light-network-nasa-digital-tv-na/|url-status=dead}}</ref> A week later, on March 6, Light Network revamped its on-air presentation to reflect the digitization completion. It also launched its slogan "''Magaan dito, Kaibigan''" (It's light here, Friend), giving another definition to the word "light" as an easy or light-hearted experience due to its programming. On February 12, 2018, Light Network reverted its name to Light TV with its new slogan "God's Channel of Blessings". The slogan was later dropped on December 15, 2025. On April 24, 2019, [[GMA Network]]/[[DWDB-TV|Citynet Network Marketing and Productions]] announced that it will terminate its blocktime agreement with ZOE Broadcasting Network after June 2, 2019. The split comes after the release of GMA's 2018 financial report, which declared the increasing lease payments that the network contributes to ZOE for the past three years in exchange of operating [[DZOE-TV]] (from ₱899.89 million in 2016 to almost a billion pesos in 2018). Third-party sources reported that Channel 11 would run as a full-power analog satellite of [[DZOZ-DTV]] after the termination of the agreement, but ZOE has no official statement yet on its future plans. The termination took effect in two phases: all of ZOE's in-house programs were pulled out from [[GMA Network|GMA]] & [[GMA News TV]]'s programming by June 3; and a day after, [[GMA News TV]] Manila's intellectual unit (master control, sales, and employees) transferred to Citynet's [[DWDB-TV]] for the remainder of the analog broadcast run. To continue GMA Manila's digital television broadcast, [[DZBB-TV]] and its [[GMA News TV]] subchannel are reported to transfer to UHF channel 15 (479.143&nbsp;MHz), which the [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|National Telecommunications Commission]], through a memorandum circular in 2016, authorized to operate as part of NTC's plans to license digital channels 14-20 for major TV broadcasts.<ref>[https://www.dtvpilipinas.org/2019/04/28/zoe-broadcasting-to-end-blocktime-agreement-with-gma-network/ ZOE Broadcasting to end blocktime agreement with GMA Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428033825/https://www.dtvpilipinas.org/2019/04/28/zoe-broadcasting-to-end-blocktime-agreement-with-gma-network/ |date=April 28, 2019 }} Accessed April 28, 2019.</ref> On June 22, 2020, ZOE Broadcasting Network broke their record as the first broadcasting company who officially switched and migrated to digital broadcast when they managed to re-air Light TV back on analog broadcast, this time via its flagship TV station [[DZOE-TV|VHF 11]], one year after GMA News TV moved its operations via [[DWDB-TV|UHF 27]] until February 21, 2021, when the channel relaunched as [[GTV (Philippine TV network)|GTV]] the next day. 4 days later, however, the analog simulcast was short-lived and was replaced with Christian programming content while still conducting its test broadcast. It is rumored to be part of marketing the channel for either airtime/blocktime or for [[Local marketing agreement|channel leasing]]. On December 15, 2025, Light TV migrated to the [[16:9]] [[anamorphic widescreen]] format. The change allowed for a widescreen presentation, optimizing the viewing experience for viewers with compatible widescreen televisions. On the same day, it launched its refreshed logo. ===Partnership deal with ABS-CBN=== Beginning in 2017, ZOE and [[ABS-CBN Corporation]], which had [[ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy|lost its broadcast franchise]], negotiated the possibility of either leasing of Channel 11's airtime or a network merger. On October 10, 2020, the companies premiered the Channel 11 rebrand of ZOE TV as [[A2Z (TV network)|A2Z]]. The new channel airs shows and movies produced by ABS-CBN as well as religious shows from Light TV, [[Trinity Broadcasting Network]] and [[CBN Asia]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aguilar|first=Krissy|date=October 6, 2020|title=Zoe TV rebrands as A2Z to feature ABS-CBN Shows|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/392787/fwd-zoe-tv-rebrands-as-a2z-to-feature-abs-cbn-shows|access-date=October 6, 2020|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en|archive-date=October 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008125522/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/392787/fwd-zoe-tv-rebrands-as-a2z-to-feature-abs-cbn-shows|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mercurio |first=Richmond |title=ABS-CBN strikes block time deal with Zoe Ch 11 TV |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2020/10/07/2047639/abs-cbn-strikes-block-time-deal-zoe-ch-11-tv |access-date=2025-07-30 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> A month after the new channel's launch, the Philippine [[National Telecommunications Commission]] (NTC) reported an investigation into the legality of ABS-CBN and ZOE's blocktime agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Solon calls for investigation into ABS-CBN-A2Z Channel 11 blocktime deal|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/154545/abs-cbn-a2z-channel-11-blocktime-deal-investigation-a718-20201023|access-date=October 23, 2020|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=House told NTC, BIR to investigate ABS-Zoe blocktime deal|url=https://www.theasianaffairs.com/philippines/2020/10/23/house-told-ntc-bir-to-investigate-abs-zoe-blocktime-deal/|access-date=October 23, 2020|website=The Asian Affairs|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===Affiliation with PCMC and digital terrestrial expansion=== On September 20, 2021, ZOE Broadcasting Network partnered with [[Philippine Collective Media Corporation]]'s [[DYPR-TV (Tacloban)|PRTV Tacloban]] to air A2Z's programming on PRTV Tacloban, which became a network-affiliated station for the first time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Congratulations, Zoe Broadcasting Network and Philippine CollectiveMedia Corporation...|url=https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FSirNext%2Fposts%2F1211494229352762|access-date=September 20, 2021|website=Facebook|language=en|archive-date=September 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921075625/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FSirNext%2Fposts%2F1211494229352762|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2022, the [[National Telecommunications Commission|NTC]] granted ZOE the provisional authority to use UHF channel 20 for its DTT operations; this allowed the network to transmit both A2Z and Light TV terrestrially outside Metro Manila.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2022/02/abs-cbn-shows-continue-to-return-to-former-bailiwicks-via-tv5-a2z-digital-tv-expansions |title=ABS-CBN shows continue to return to former bailiwicks via TV5, A2Z digital TV expansions |website=LionHearTV |date=February 15, 2022 |access-date=February 15, 2022}}</ref> ===Websites launched=== On March 30, 2025, ZOE TV launched two websites [https://zbni.ph ZBNI.ph] (the company's main website) and ZNews, which publishes articles from ''Balitang A2Z'', ''Light TV Radio,'' and DZJV Radyo CALABARZON. ===Light TV expanded schedule=== On May 5, 2025, Light TV began simulcasting A2Z's news program, ''Balitang A2Z'', and expanded its weekday broadcast hours from 8:00 am to 11:15 pm and its weekend broadcasting hours from 8:00 am to 11:30 pm on Saturdays, and 7:00 am to 11:30 pm on Sundays (later extended from 6:00 am to 12:00 mn on October 1, 2025), returning to its pre-[[COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines|COVID-19 pandemic]] schedule.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1128527945981187&set=pb.100064719757207.-2207520000&type=3|title=EXTENSION AT ITS FINEST! Simula ngayong Lunes 8:00 AM to 11:30 PM na tayo Lightmates!|website=[[Facebook]] }}</ref> ==Legislative franchise renewal== On July 17, 2016, the [[Philippine Congress]] passed Republic Act No. 10888, granting ZOE TV a twenty-five year franchise for its radio and television broadcast operations throughout the country.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republic Act No. 10888 |url=https://web.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010888.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013233753/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2016/07jul/20160717-RA-10888-BSA.pdf |archive-date=October 13, 2021 |access-date=May 22, 2020 |website=Senate of the Phillipenes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Republic Act No. 10888 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2016/ra_10888_2016.html |access-date=2025-07-30 |website=lawphil.net}}</ref> ==Stations== ===TV Stations=== ====Analog (until November 22, 2026)==== {| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Channel ! Type ! Power ! Location |- | A2Z Manila | [[DZOE-TV|DZOE]] | 11 | rowspan="2" | Originating | 50&nbsp;kW | style="white-space: nowrap;"|ZOE Compund Center, Crestview Heights Subdivision, Brgy. San Roque, [[Antipolo]] |- | style="white-space: nowrap;"|Light TV Palawan | DWDZ | 33 | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Puerto Princesa, Palawan]] |} ===== Analog Affiliate ===== {| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Channel ! Power ! Location |- | style="white-space: nowrap;"|A2Z Tacloban | [[DYPR-DTV|DYPR]] | 12 | 3&nbsp;kW | style="white-space: nowrap;"|Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Hospital Compound, Brgy. 96 (Calanipawan), [[Tacloban]] |} ====Digital terrestrial==== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Frequency ! Station type ! Power kW (ERP kW) ! class="unsortable" width="325px" | Location (transmitter site) |- | ZOE TV Manila | [[DZOE-TV]] | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | rowspan="2" | Originating | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | rowspan="2" | ZOE Compound Center, Crestview Heights Subdivision, Brgy. San Roque, [[Antipolo]], Rizal (Mega Manila) |- | Light TV Manila | [[DZOZ-DTV]] | 33 | 587.143&nbsp;MHz | 3&nbsp;kW (Max: 5&nbsp;kW) |- | ZOE TV Baguio | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Sto. Tomas, Tuba, Benguet (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Abra | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Barangay Lusuac, [[Peñarrubia, Abra]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Mt. Province | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Amuyao, [[Barlig, Mountain Province]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Ilocos Norte | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. San Lorenzo, [[San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte]] ([[Ilocos Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Ilocos Sur | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Caniao, [[Bantay, Ilocos Sur]] ([[Ilocos Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Batanes | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Barangay Kayvaluganan, [[Basco, Batanes]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | ZOE TV Tuguegarao | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Taft Street corner College Avenue, [[Tuguegarao City]], [[Cagayan]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | ZOE TV Aparri | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | De Rivera St., [[Aparri, Cagayan]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | ZOE TV Isabela | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Victory Norte [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago City, Isabela]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | ZOE TV Bayombong | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Barangay Magsaysay, [[Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | ZOE TV Pampanga | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Lara, [[San Fernando City]], [[Pampanga]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Nueva Ecija | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | SFN | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Gen. Tinio Extension, [[Cabanatuan City]], [[Nueva Ecija]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Botolan | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Binoclutan, [[Botolan, Zambales]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Olongapo | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Upper Mabayuan, [[Olongapo City]], [[Zambales]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Baler | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | Quezon St., Brgy. II, [[Baler, Aurora]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Tarlac | {{n/a|PA}} | 32 | 581.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (Max: 30&nbsp;kW) | MacArthur Highway, Barangay Sto. Cristo, [[Tarlac City]] (North and Central Luzon) |- | ZOE TV Batangas | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Banoy, [[Batangas City]] ([[CALABRZON]]) |- | ZOE TV Laguna | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. San Jose, [[San Pablo City]], [[Laguna]] ([[CALABRZON]]) |- | ZOE TV Lucena | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Kanlurang Mayao, [[Lucena City]], [[Quezon]] ([[CALABRZON]]) |- | ZOE TV Occidental Mindoro | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. 1 Poblacion, [[San Jose, Occidental Mindoro]] ([[MIMAROPA]]) |- | ZOE TV Romblon | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Sta Maria, Tablas Island, [[Romblon]] ([[MIMAROPA]]) |- | ZOE TV Palawan | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mabini corner Valencia Streets, Barangay Masipag, [[Puerto Princesa City]], [[Palawan]] ([[MIMAROPA]]) |- | ZOE TV Naga | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Panganiban Drive, [[Naga City]], [[Camarines Sur]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Daet | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Vinzons Ave., [[Daet, Camarines Norte]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Legazpi | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Buenavista, [[Sorsogon City]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Catanduanes | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. San Jose Poblacion, [[Virac, Catanduanes]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Sorsogon | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Bintacan, Barangay Maalo, [[Juban, Sorsogon]] |- | ZOE TV Masbate | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Pinamurbuhan, [[Mobo, Masbate]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Iloilo | DYZA-DTV | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Alaguisoc, Jordan, Guimaras ([[Western Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Kalibo | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | C. Laserna Street, Poblacion, [[Kalibo, Aklan]] ([[Western Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Roxas | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Milibili, [[Roxas City]], [[Capiz]] ([[Western Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Bacolod | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Kanlandog, [[Murcia, Negros Occidental]] ([[Negros Island Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Dumaguete | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Palinpinon, [[Valencia, Negros Oriental]] ([[Negros Island Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Cebu | DYNZ-DTV | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mount Busay, Brgy. Babag 1, [[Cebu City]] ([[Central Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Bohol | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | CPG Avenue, [[Tagbilaran City]], [[Bohol]] ([[Central Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Tacloban | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Naga-Naga, [[Tacloban City]], [[Leyte]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Catarman | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Escareal Avenue, Seaside Drive, [[Catarman, Northern Samar]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Calbayog | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Aguit-itan, [[Calbayog City]], [[Samar]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Catbalogan | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Del Pilar St. corner Garcia Ave., [[Catbalogan City]], [[Samar]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Borongan | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Circumferential Road, Barangay Poblacion, [[Borongan City]], [[Eastern Samar]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | ZOE TV Zamboanga | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | San Jose Road, [[Zamboanga City]] ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- | ZOE TV Dipolog | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Gen. Luna St., [[Dipolog City]], [[Zamboanga Del Norte]] ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- | ZOE TV Pagadian | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Bomba, [[Pagadian City]], [[Zamboanga Del Sur]] ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- | ZOE TV Cagayan de Oro | DXEV-DTV | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Macapagal Drive, Brgy. Bulua, [[Cagayan de Oro]] ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | ZOE TV Bukidnon | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Mt. Kitanglad, [[Malaybalay City]], [[Bukidnon]] ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | ZOE TV Ozamiz | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Bukagan Hills, Brgy. Malaubang, [[Ozamiz City]], [[Misamis Occidental]] ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | ZOE TV Iligan | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Andres Bonifacio Ave., [[Iligan City]], [[Lanao Del Norte]] ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | ZOE TV Davao | DXEX-DTV | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Shrine Hills, Matina, [[Davao City]] ([[Davao Region]]) |- | ZOE TV General Santos | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. City Heights, [[General Santos City]], [[South Cotabato]] ([[Soccsksargen]]) |- | ZOE TV Koronadal | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | General Santos Ave., [[Koronadal City]], [[South Cotabato]] ([[Soccsksargen]]) |- | ZOE TV Kidapawan | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. New Bohol, [[Kidapawan City]], [[Cotabato]] ([[Soccsksargen]]) |- | ZOE TV Butuan | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Marcos Calo St., [[Butuan City]], [[Agusan Del Norte]] ([[Caraga Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Surigao | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Borromeo St., Brgy. Taft, [[Surigao City]], [[Surigao Del Norte]] ([[Caraga Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Agusan Del Sur | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Patin-ay, [[Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur]] ([[Caraga Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Tandag | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. San Agustin Norte, [[Tandag City]], [[Surigao del Sur]] ([[Caraga Region]]) |- | ZOE TV Cotabato | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Rosary Heights V, [[Cotabato City]], [[Maguindanao Del Norte]] ([[BARMM]]) |- | ZOE TV Marawi | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Buadi Sacayo, [[Marawi City]], [[Lanao Del Sur]] ([[BARMM]]) |- | ZOE TV Jolo | {{n/a|PA}} | 20 | 509.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5.5&nbsp;kW (Max: 10.5&nbsp;kW) | Brgy. Gandasuli, [[Jolo, Sulu]] ([[BARMM]]) |- |} ====Digital Subchannels==== ZOE TV's nationwide digital broadcast is multiplexed into the following subchannels: {| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! [[Virtual channel|LCN]] ! [[Display resolution|Video]] ! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect Ratio]] ! style="white-space: nowrap;"|Name ! Programming ! Notes |- | x.01 | rowspan="2" |[[480i]] | style="white-space: nowrap;" rowspan="3" |[[16:9]]<br><small>([[4:3]] in regional feed areas)</small> | A2Z | style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[A2Z (TV network)|A2Z]] {{small|(Main DZOE-TV programming)}} | style="white-space: nowrap;" rowspan="2" |[[Commercial broadcasting|Commercial Broadcast]] |- style="background-color: #E6FFF7;" | x.02 | Light TV | Light TV {{small|([[DZOZ-DTV]])}} |- | x.31 | [[240p]] | style="white-space: nowrap;"|A2Z OneSeg | {{N/A|Black screen}} | [[1seg]] |} {{legend|#E6FFF7|Simulcast of subchannels of another station.}} ===Cable=== {| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Cable ! Channel ! Coverage |- | [[Cablelink]] | 104 | [[Metro Manila]] |- | [[Sky Cable]] | 11 | [[Metro Manila]] |- | [[Cignal]] | 20 | Nationwide |- | [[G Sat]] | 36 | Nationwide |- | [[SatLite]] | 20 | Nationwide |- | [[Parasat]] | 4 | Regional |} ===Radio Stations=== {| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Power ! Location |- | style="white-space: nowrap;"|Radyo Calabarzon | [[DZJV]] | 1458&nbsp;kHz | 10&nbsp;kW | [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] |- | Light FM | [[DWZB-FM|DWZB]] | 91.1&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;kW | style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Puerto Princesa]] |- |} ==Related pages== *[[People's Television Network]] *[[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]] *[[DWET-TV]] *[[DWNB-TV]] *[[DWVN-DTV]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.lighttv.ph/ Official Site Light TV] (New) ==External links== * {{Official website|https://www.zoe.com.ph}} {{ZOE Broadcasting Network}} {{Television in the Philippines}} {{Radio in the Philippines}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zoe Broadcasting Network}} [[Category:ZOE Broadcasting Network| ]] [[Category:Television networks in the Philippines]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1998]] [[Category:Christian radio stations in the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Pasig]] t23h61u10ff89322k6d9gbrawy4cduu 0 982742 10968817 10032773 2026-08-21T10:03:05Z RamziNafii 1859084 /* */ 10968817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Alişer | image = Alişêr Efendî & Zarîfe Xatun.jpg | caption = Alişer (left) and his wife Zarife Xanım (right) | image_size = | nickname = Alîşêr ''Efendî'' | birth_date = 1862 | birth_place = Sivas Vilayet, Ottoman Empire | death_date = 9 July 1937<br>(aged 75{{sfn|Dersimi|1952|p=281}}) | death_place = Kafat, Ovacık | placeofburial = | allegiance = [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|23px|border]] Russian Empire{{sfn|Dersimi|1952|p=280}} (1914{{sfn|Dersimi|1952|p=280}}–17)<br>Society for the Rise of [[Kurdistan]] (1919–21) | serviceyears = | rank = | battles = {{tree list}} *World War I **Caucasus campaign Koçgiri rebellion<br>Dersim rebellion {{tree list/end}} | battles_label = Wars | spouse = Zarife Xanım<br>(?–9 July 1937) | awards = | signature = | relations = | honorific_suffix = Efendî }} '''Alişer Efendî''' ([[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]: Alişêr Efendî; 1862–9 July 1937), was a [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] military leader and poet. He organized the [[Koçgiri rebellion]]. He was one of the leaders of [[Dersim rebellion]]. He fought against the [[Ottoman Empire]] during [[World War I]]. == References == {{Reflist}} == Sources == * {{Cite book|title=Kürdistan Tarihinde [[Dersim]]|last=Dersimi|first=Nuri|publisher=Ani Matbaası|year=1952|isbn=975-6876-44-1|location=Aleppo|pages=|language=tr|quote=|orig-year=}} [[Category:Kurdish activists]] [[Category:1862 births]] [[Category:1937 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} hmvh9u0jgpxe6m3d9owwn3ul2480qlg 0 982750 10968526 10883045 2026-08-20T22:11:01Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end - Template not correct end) 10968526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Update|date=February 2026|reason=The updated info on transmitter power output (TPO) and effective radiated power (ERP) of both analog and digital transmitters.}} The following is a list of television and radio stations that are [[Owned-and-operated station|owned-and-operated]] and affiliate by '''[[TV5 Network|TV5 Network Inc.]]''' As of 2025, TV5 has one hundred five across the [[Philippines]], with TV5 fifty analog stations, and thirty digital TV stations, [[One Sports (TV channel)|One Sports]] fifteen analog stations, [[RPTV (TV channel)|RPTV]] fourteen analog stations. The network has five originating stations (shaded in red), has twenty-one relay stations and the twenty-one planned, translators stations (shaded in dark gray) and two affiliate stations (shaded in dark red). == Free-to-air television stations== === TV5 Network === {{GeoGroup}} {{Clear}} ==== Analog Broadcast Stations ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" | Callsign ! Ch. # ! scope="col" | Branding ! scope="col" | [[Transmitter power output|TPO]] ! scope="col" | Location (Transmitter Site) ! scope="col" | Transmitter Coordinates |- style="background-color:#fc97af" ! scope="row"| [[DWET-TV|DWET]] | 5 | TV5 Manila{{Efn|Owned and Operated by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5network}}{{Efn|Flagship television station of TV5.|name=tv5-flagship}} | 120&nbsp;kW (500&nbsp;kW ERP) | TV5 Complex, 762 Quirino Highway, Brgy. San Bartolome, Novaliches, [[Quezon City]], [[Metro Manila]] | {{coord|14|42|19|N|121|2|25|E|type:landmark|name=DWET-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DWTE-TV|DWTE]] | 2 | TV5 Ilocos Norte{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 5.5&nbsp;kW (15&nbsp;kW ERP) | Talingaan St., Brgy. 31, [[Laoag|Laoag City]]. ([[Ilocos Region]]) | {{coord|18|12|38|N|120|33|28|E|name=DWTE-TV|type:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DWDI-TV|DWDI]] | 32 | TV5 Ilocos Sur{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 10 kW | Mount Caniao, Bantay, [[Ilocos Sur]] ([[Ilocos Region]]) | {{coord|17|36|11|N|120|29|11|E|name=DWDI-TV}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-5-MD | 5 | TV5 Batanes{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 5&nbsp;kW | National Road cor. Mabini St, [[Basco, Batanes]] | {{coord|20|27|06|N|121|58|05|E}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | DWZE | 39 | TV5 Tuguegarao{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 5&nbsp;kW (2.5 kW; ERP) | Rios Building, Taft St. Cor. College Ave. Tuguegarao City ([[Cagayan Valley]]) | {{coord|17|37|02|N|121|43|34|E|name=DWZE-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | DWDH | 25 | TV5 Isabela{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 5&nbsp; kW (25 kW; ERP) | SMART Tower, Brgy. Mabini, Santiago City, Isabela | {{coord|16|42|08|N|121|33|41|E|name=DWDH-TV}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-5-TE | 5 | TV5 Aparri{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 10&nbsp; kW | E. Jacinto St., Aparri | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | P/A | 5 | TV5 Abra{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 1 kW (3.5 kW; ERP) | SMART Cellsite, Abra - Kalinga Road, [[Bangued]], [[Abra]] | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-13-MB | 13 | TV5 Mountain Province{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}}{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 5&nbsp; kW (12.2 kW; ERP) | Mt. Ampacao, Sagada, [[Mountain Province]] | {{coord|17|04|01|N|120|53|01|E|Etype:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#fc97af" ! scope="row"| [[DZET-TV|DZET]] | 28 | TV5 Benguet{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}}{{Efn|Originating station also known as '''TV5 Baguio''' and '''TV5 North Central Luzon'''.|name=tv5-benguet}} | 10&nbsp;kW (113.44&nbsp;kW ERP) | Mount Santo Tomas|Mt. Sto. Tomas, [[Tuba, Benguet]]. (Cordillera Region|North [[Central Luzon]]) | {{coord|16|20|30|N|120|33|24|E|Etype:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | P/A | 24 | TV5 Baler{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 500 watts | SMART Cellsite, T. Molina St, Baler | {{coord|15|45|37|N|121|33|50|E|Etype:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | DZJA | 24 | TV5 Tarlac{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 1&nbsp;kW | MacArthur Highway, Brgy. Sto. Domingo II, Capas, Tarlac | {{coord|15|20|53|N|120|35|37|E|Etype:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | P/A | 28 | TV5 Olongapo{{Efn|Relay station of TV5 Benguet.|name=tv5-benguet-relay}} | 5&nbsp;kW | Alaska St. Upper Mabayuan, Olongapo City ([[Central Luzon]]) | {{coord|14|50|59|N|120|16|42|E|Etype:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DWBD-TV|DWBD]] | 30 | TV5 Batangas{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5&nbsp;kW | Mt. Banoy, Bo. Talumpok East, [[Batangas City]]. (Southern Tagalog) | {{coord|13|42|17|N|121|10|21|E|Etype:landmark|name=DWBD-TV}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | P/A | 41 | TV5 Marinduque{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5 kW | Santa Cruz, Marinduque | |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | D-34-TE | 34 | TV5 Occidental Mindoro{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5&nbsp;kW | Brgy. 1 Poblacion, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro | {{coord|12|21|07|N|121|03|49|E}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | DWMD | 50 | TV5 Oriental Mindoro{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 2&nbsp;kW (10 kW; ERP) | Strong Republic Nautical Highway, Calapan, Oriental Mindoro | |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DWDD-TV|DWDD]] | 29 | TV5 Puerto Princesa, Palawan{{Efn|Owned by [[Nation Broadcasting Corporation]]|name=nbc}} | 5&nbsp;kW (25 kW; ERP) | SMART Cellsite, Valencia St. Puerto Princesa, Palawan ([[Mimaropa]]) | {{coord|9|46|44|N|118|43|41|E|name=DWDD-TV}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | DWNT | 5 | TV5 Masbate{{Efn|Owned by [[Nation Broadcasting Corporation]]|name=nbc}} | 5&nbsp;kW | PLDT Tower, Ibinigay St., Masbate City | |- style="background-color:#fc97af" ! scope="row"| [[DWNA-TV|DWNA]] | 22 | rowspan="2" | TV5 Naga{{Efn|Owned by [[Nation Broadcasting Corporation]]|name=nbc}}{{Efn|Owned by [[Bicol Broadcasting System]]|name=bbs}} | 10&nbsp;kW (40 kW; ERP) | SMART Cellsite, Maharlika Highway, [[Naga, Camarines Sur]] ([[Bicol Region]]) | {{coord|13|37|14|N|123|12|13|E|name=DWNA-TV}} |- style="background-color:#db9aa9" ! scope="row" | DWLV | 2 | 5&nbsp;kW | 603 Balatas Road, Barangay Balatas, Naga City, Camarines Sur- Main Office Iriga City, Camarines Sur -Transmitter Site | |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DWLB-TV|DWLB]] | 6 | TV5 Legazpi{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 10 kW (60 kW; ERP) | Mt. Bariw, Estanza, [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi City, Albay]] ([[Bicol Region]]) | {{coord|13|06|57|N|123|43|35|E|name=DWLB-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DWSR-TV|DWSR]] | 13 | TV5 Sorsogon{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5 kW | Sorsogon-Diversion Road, Sorsogon | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-9-ET | 9 | TV5 Catanduanes{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5 kW | SMART Communications Tower, Smart Tower Access Road, Catanduanes | |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DYCJ-TV|DYCJ]] | 41 | TV5 Kalibo{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5&nbsp;kW | Garcia Building, C. Laserna St. Poblacion, Kalibo, Aklan | {{coord|11|42|33|N|122|21|43|E|Etype:landmark|name=DYCJ-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DYMD-TV|DYMD]] | 33 | TV5 Roxas{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5&nbsp;kW | Iloilo-Capiz National Highway, Brgy, Cabugao, [[Roxas, Capiz]] | {{coord|11|30|46|N|122|44|52|E|Etype:landmark|name=DYMD-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DYMB-TV|DYMB]] | 36 | TV5 Iloilo{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 10&nbsp;kW (138.7&nbsp;kW ERP) | Piña-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, [[Jordan, Guimaras]]. ([[Western Visayas]]) | {{coord|10|38|40|N|122|37|06|E|Etype:landmark|name=DYMB-TV}} |- style="background-color:#fc97af" ! scope="row"| [[DYTE-TV|DYTE]] | 32 | TV5 Bacolod{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 15&nbsp;kW (346.2&nbsp;kW ERP) | PLDT Compound, Galo St., [[Bacolod]]. ([[Negros Island Region]]) | {{coord|10|40|11|N|122|57|08|E|type:landmark|name=DYTE-TV}} |- style="background-color:#fc97af" ! scope="row"| [[DYET-TV|DYET]] | 21 | TV5 Cebu{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 15&nbsp;kW (232.8&nbsp;kW ERP) | Mount Busay, Brgy. Babag 1, [[Cebu City]]. ([[Central Visayas]]) | {{coord|10|22|04.9|N|123|52|00.5|E|type:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-8-ER | 8 | TV5 Dumaguete{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Tower, Jose Peping Romero Drive, Valencia, Negros Oriental ([[Central Visayas]]) | {{coord|09|16|32|N|123|14|09|E|type:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-7-MD | 7 | TV5 Bohol{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5&nbsp;kW | Mt. Banat-i Hill, Tagbilaran City, Bohol | {{coord|9|38|07|N|123|53|00|E|type:landmark}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DYRE-TV|DYRE]] | 40 | TV5 Tacloban{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5&nbsp;kW | 91 Abucay, [[Tacloban|Tacloban City]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) | {{coord|11|14|16|N|124|58|24|E|type:landmake}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | DYOM | 40 | TV5 Ormoc{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 1&nbsp;kW | PLDT DFON, Agua Dulce St., Ormoc | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-4-TS | 4 | TV5 Calbayog{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5&nbsp;kW | San Policarpio - Pagbalicad Road, Calbayog | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | P/A | 30 | TV5 Borongan{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 1&nbsp;kW | PLDT Tower, New Taboc Road, Borongan City | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | P/A | 7 | TV5 Catarman{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 3&nbsp;kW | PLDT DFON, EB Moore St , Catarman | |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DXTE-TV|DXTE]] | 21 | TV5 Cagayan De Oro{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 10&nbsp;kW (30&nbsp;kW ERP) | Macapagal Drive, Upper Bulua, Cagayan de Oro City. ([[Northern Mindanao]]) | {{coord|8|29|51|N|124|36|56|E|name=DXTE-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | P/A | 34 | TV5 Bukidnon{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5 kW | Mount Kitanglad, Bukidnon | |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | DXOC | 48 | TV5 Oroquieta{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5 kW | SMART Tower, Ozamiz - Oroquieta National Highway, Oroquieta City | {{coord|8|29|05|N|123|48|11|E|name=DXOC-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | P/A | 36 | TV5 Iligan{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 3 kW | PLDT Cellsite, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Brgy. San Miguel, [[Iligan|Iligan City]] | {{coord|8|14|13|N|124|14|38|E}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-5-DE | 5 | TV5 Pagadian{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5 kW | PLDT RSU Tower, J. Zulueta St., Pagadian City | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-8-TE | 8 | TV5 Dipolog{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Tower, Brgy. Santa Filomena, Dipolog City | |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | DXSA | 5 | TV5 Surigao{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5&nbsp;kW | PLDT-Smart Business Center, Naciso St., Surigao City | |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DXBT-TV|DXBT]] | 22 | TV5 Butuan{{Efn|Owned by [[Cignal TV|Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV, Inc.)]]|name=mediascape}} | 5&nbsp;kW | PLDT Compound, JC Aquino Ave., [[Butuan]] ([[Caraga]]) | {{coord|8|56|44|N|125|31|51|E|name=DXBT-TV}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | P/A{{Efn|Owned by [[Nation Broadcasting Corporation]]|name=nbc}} | 28 | TV5 Tandag | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Tower, Pimentel St., corner Pahit St., Tandag City | |- style="background-color:#fc97af" ! scope="row"| [[DXET-TV|DXET]] | 2 | TV5 Davao{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 10&nbsp;kW (259.2&nbsp;kW ERP) | TV5 Heights, Broadcast Ave. Shrine Hills, Matina, [[Davao City]]. ([[Davao Region|Southern Mindanao]]) | {{coord|7|04|19|N|125|34|37|E|name=DXET-TV}} |- style="background-color:#ffc9d6" ! scope="row" | [[DXER-TV|DXER]] | 12 | TV5 General Santos{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 10&nbsp;kW (40&nbsp;kW ERP) | PLDT Bldg, Beatiles St., [[General Santos]]. ([[Soccsksargen|South Central Mindanao]]) | {{coord|6|06|39|N|125|10|22|E|name=DXER-TV}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-10-ER | 10 | TV5 Cotabato{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Tower, Dualing - New Panay-Midsayap Road, Cotabato City | |- style="background-color:#db9aa9" ! scope="row" | [[DXGB-TV|DXGB]] | 11 | GBPI/TV5 Zamboanga{{Efn|Owned by [[Golden Broadcast Professionals]]|name=gbpi}} | 10&nbsp;kW (20&nbsp;kW ERP) | GBPI Bldg., Campaner Street, [[Zamboanga City]] ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) | {{coord|6|54|31|N|122|04|37|E|name=DXGB-TV}} |- style="background-color:#919191" ! scope="row" | D-6-TE | 6 | TV5 Jolo{{Efn|Owned by [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network, Inc.]]|name=tv5-network}} | 1&nbsp;kW | SMART Cellsite, Taglibi Road, Jolo, Sulu | |- |} ====Digital Broadcast Stations==== ;Luzon {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Frequency ! Station type ! Power kW (ERP kW) ! class="unsortable" width="325px" | Location (transmitter site) |- | rowspan="7" | TV5 Manila | rowspan="7" | [[DWET-TV|DWET]] | rowspan="4" | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | rowspan="4" | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Originating | 25&nbsp;kW (120&nbsp;kW ERP) | TV5 Complex, 762 Quirino Highway, Brgy. San Bartolome, Novaliches, [[Quezon City]]. Mega Manila |- | rowspan="6" | SFN Relay | 5&nbsp; kW | Cignal Earth Station, MVP Avenue, Angeles City, [[Pampanga]] |- | 3&nbsp; kW | A. Mabini St., [[Malolos]], [[Bulacan]] |- | 5&nbsp;kW | Pililla - Jala-Jala Pakii Road, Jala-Jala, [[Rizal]] |- | 51 (Mirror feed) | 695.143&nbsp;MHz | 5.5&nbsp;kW | NBC Transmitter Site, Block 3, Emerald Hills, Brgy. Sta. Cruz, Antipolo City, Rizal under Mandaluyong City Mega Manila |- |51 (Mirror feed) |497.143&nbsp;MHz |5.5&nbsp;kW |Tagaytay-Nasugbu Highway, Tagaytay City, Cavite |- |51 (Digital Test Broadcast) |695.143 MHz |5.5&nbsp;kW |Barangay, First PJM Building, JP Rizal St, Calamba, 4027 Laguna |- | TV5 Benguet | [[DZET-TV|DZET]] | 51 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 695.143&nbsp;MHz | Originating | 10&nbsp; kW (30&nbsp; kW) | Mount Santo Tomas|Mt. Sto. Tomas, [[Tuba, Benguet]]. (Cordillera Region|North [[Central Luzon]]) |- | TV5 Abra | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Cellsite, Abra - Kalinga Road, [[Bangued, Abra]] (Cordillera Region|North [[Central Luzon]]) |- | TV5 Mt. Province | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Mt. Ampucao, [[Sagada, Mountain Province]] (Cordillera Region|North [[Central Luzon]]) |- | TV5 Ilocos Norte | DWTE-TV|DWTE | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Semi-satellite (Baguio) | 5&nbsp;kW | Talingaan St., Brgy. 31, [[Laoag|Laoag City]], [[Ilocos Norte]] ([[Ilocos Region]]) |- | TV5 Ilocos Sur | DWDI-TV|DWDI | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Rizal Avenue, [[Vigan City]], [[Ilocos Sur]] ([[Ilocos Region]]) |- | TV5 Batanes | D-5-MD | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | National Road cor. Mabini Street, [[Basco, Batanes]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | TV5 Tuguegarao | DWZE | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | 4th Floor, Rios Building, Taft St. Cor. College Ave. [[Tuguegarao|Tuguegarao City]], [[Cagayan]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | TV5 Isabela | DWSI-TV|DWSI | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Cellsite, Moises B. Galo St., Dubinan West, Santiago, Isabela |- | TV5 Bayombong | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Brgy. Magsaysay, [[Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya]] ([[Cagayan Valley]]) |- | TV5 Baler | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Barangay [[Buhangin, Baler, Aurora]] ([[Central Luzon]]) |- | TV5 Olongapo | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Alaska St. Upper Mabayuan, [[Olongapo City]], [[Zambales]] ([[Central Luzon]]) |- | rowspan="2" | TV5 Tarlac | rowspan="2" | DZJA | rowspan="2" | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | rowspan="2" | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | rowspan="2" | 5&nbsp;kW | MacArthur Highway, Brgy. Sto. Domingo II, Capas, Tarlac |- | SFN Relay | Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija (Central Luzon) |- | rowspan="4" | TV5 Batangas | rowspan="4" | [[DWBD-TV|DWBD]] | rowspan="4" | 51 (Digital Test Broadcast) | rowspan="4" | 695.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW | Mt. Banoy, Bo. Talumpok East, [[Batangas City]] (Calabarzon) |- | rowspan="3" | SFN Relay | rowspan="3" | 5&nbsp; kW | PLDT Cellsite, Noble St., Poblacion, Batangas City |- | SMART Cellsite, Pres. Jose P. Laurel Highway, Mahabang Parang, [[Batangas City]] ([[Southern Tagalog|Calabarzon]]) |- | PLDT Cellsite, Colago Avenue, San Pablo, Laguna (Calabrtzon) |- | TV5 Lucena | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Old Manila S. Road, Lucena, Quezon Province (Calabarzon) |- | TV5 Occidental Mindoro | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Liboro St. Brgy. 1 Poblacion, [[San Jose, Occidental Mindoro]] ([[Mimaropa]]) |- | TV5 Oriental Mindoro | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Strong Republic Nautical Highway, [[Calapan City]], [[Oriental Mindoro]] ([[Mimaropa]]) |- | TV5 Romblon | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Triple Peak, Tablas Island, [[Romblon]] ([[Mimaropa]]) |- | TV5 Puerto Princesa | DWDD-TV|DWDD | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Cellsite, Valencia St. [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] ([[Mimaropa]]) |- | TV5 Naga | DWNA-TV|DWNA | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Originating | 10&nbsp;kW | SMART Cellsite, Maharlika Highway, [[Naga, Camarines Sur]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | TV5 Daet | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Originating | 10&nbsp;kW | Vinzons Ave., [[Daet, Camarines Norte]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | TV5 Legazpi | DWLB-TV|DWLB | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Mt. Bariw, Estanza, [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi City, Albay]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | TV5 Sorsogon | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Sorsogon-Diversion Road, [[Sorsogon City]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | TV5 Catanduanes | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | SMART Communications Tower, Smart Access Road, [[Virac, Catanduanes]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | TV5 Masbate | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | PLDT Tower, Ibinigay St., [[Masbate City]] ([[Bicol Region]]) |- |} ;Visayas {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Frequency ! Station type ! Power kW (ERP kW) ! class="unsortable" width="325px" | Location (transmitter site) |- | TV5 Iloilo | [[DYMB-TV|DYMB]] | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Semi-satellite (Bacolod) | 10&nbsp;kW | Piña-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, [[Jordan, Guimaras]] ([[Western Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Antique | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Semi-satellite (Bacolod) | 10&nbsp;kW | Brgy. 2, [[San Jose De Buenavista, Antique]] ([[Western Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Kalibo | DYCJ-TV|DYCJ | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW |Garcia Building, C. Laserna St. Poblacion, Kalibo, Aklan ([[Western Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Roxas | DYMD-TV|DYMD | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Iloilo-Capiz National Highway, Brgy, Cabugao, [[Roxas, Capiz]]. |- | rowspan="2" | TV5 Bacolod | rowspan="2" | [[DYTE-TV|DYTE]] | rowspan="2" | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | rowspan="2" | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Originating | 10&nbsp; kW (20&nbsp; kW) | PLDT Compound, Galo St., [[Bacolod]] (Negros Island Region|Negros) |- | SNF Relay | 5.5&nbsp; kW | Mt. Kanlandog, Murcia, Negros Occidental under [[Bacolod]] ([[Negros Island Region]]) |- | TV5 Dumaguete | D-8-ER | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143 MHz | Relay | 3&nbsp;kW | SMART Tower, Jose Peping Romero Drive, Valencia, Negros Oriental under [[Dumaguete]] ([[Negros Island Region]]) |- | rowspan="2" | TV5 Cebu | rowspan="2" | [[DYET-TV|DYET]] | rowspan="2" | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | rowspan="2" | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Originating | 15&nbsp; kW (30&nbsp; kW) | Mount Busay, Brgy. Babag 1, [[Cebu City]]. ([[Central Visayas]]) |- | SFN Relay | 5&nbsp; kW | San Carlos Heights, Quiot Pardo, Cebu City. ([[Central Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Bohol | D-7-ED | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143 MHz | Relay | 3&nbsp;kW | Mt. Banat-i Hill, Tagbilaran City, Bohol ([[Central Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Tacloban | DYRE-TV|DYRE | 51 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 695.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | 91 Abucay, [[Tacloban|Tacloban City]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Calbayog | D-4-TS | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143 MHz | Relay | 3&nbsp;kW | San Policarpio - Pagbalicad Road, [[Calbayog City]], [[Samar]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Catbalogan | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143 MHz | Relay | 3&nbsp;kW | Brgy. Poblacion 1, [[Catbalogan City]], [[Samar]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- | TV5 Borongan | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143 MHz | Relay | 3&nbsp;kW | Circumferential Road, Poblacion, [[Borongan City]], [[Eastern Samar]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |} ;Mindanao {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Frequency ! Station type ! Power kW (ERP kW) ! class="unsortable" width="325px" | Location (transmitter site) |- | TV5 Zamboanga | DXMD-TV|DXMD | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp; kW | PLDT Compound, Mayor Jaldon St., [[Zamboanga City]]. ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- | TV5 Dipolog | D-8-TE | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp; kW | SMART Tower, Brgy. Santa Filomena, [[Dipolog City]], [[Zamboanga Del Norte]] ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- | TV5 Pagadian | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5&nbsp; kW | PLDT RSU Tower, J. Zulueta St., [[Pagadian City]], [[Zamboanga Del Sur]] ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- | TV5 Cagayan de Oro | [[DXTE-TV|DXTE]] | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Semi-satellite (Davao) | 10&nbsp; kW | SMART Compound, Macapagal Drive, Upper Bulua, [[Cagayan de Oro]] ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | TV5 Oroquieta | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 1&nbsp; kW | SMART Tower, Ozamiz-Oroquieta National Highway, [[Oroquieta City]], [[Misamis Occidental]] ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | TV5 Iligan | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp; kW | PLDT Cellsite, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Brgy. San Miguel, [[Iligan City]], [[Lanao del Norte]] ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | TV5 Bukidnon | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 10&nbsp; kW | Mt. Kitanglad, Bukidnon ([[Northern Mindanao]]) |- | TV5 Davao | [[DXET-TV|DXET]] | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Originating | 10 kW (259.2 kW ERP) | TV5 Heights, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Matina, [[Davao City]] ([[Davao Region]]) |- | TV5 General Santos | [[DXER-TV|DXET]] | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Semi-satellite (Davao) | 10 kW | PLDT Bldg, Beatiles St., [[General Santos City]], [[South Cotabato]] ([[Soccsksargen]]) |- | TV5 Kidapawan | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | Amas, [[Kidapawan City]], [[North Cotabato]] ([[Caraga]]) |- | TV5 Butuan | DXBT | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | PLDT Compound, JC Aquino Ave., [[Butuan City]], [[Agusan Del Norte]] ([[Caraga]]) |- | TV5 Surigao | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | PLDT-Smart Business Center, Narciso St., [[Surigao City]], [[Surigao Del Norte]] ([[Caraga]]) |- | TV5 Agusan Del Sur | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | Patin-Ay, [[Prosperidad, Agusan Del Sur]] ([[Caraga]]) |- | TV5 Tandag | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | Pimentel St. corner Pahit St., [[Tandag City]], [[Surigao Del Sur]] ([[Caraga]]) |- | TV5 Cotabato | D-10-ER | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | SMART Tower, Dualing - New Panay-Midsayap Road, [[Cotabato City]] ([[BARMM]]) |- | TV5 Marawi | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | Brgy. Buadi Sacayo, [[Marawi City]], [[Lanao Del Sur]] ([[BARMM]]) |- | TV5 Jolo | P/A | 18 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 497.143&nbsp;MHz | Relay | 5 kW | SMART Cellsite, Taglibi Road, [[Jolo, Sulu]] ([[BARMM]]) |} ====Digital affiliate stations==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Frequency ! Station type ! Owner ! Power kW (ERP kW) ! class="unsortable" width="325px" | Location (transmitter site) |- | TV5/RPTV/One Sports Zamboanga | [[DXGB-TV|DXGB]] | 51 (Digital Test Broadcast) | 695.143&nbsp;MHz | [[Golden Broadcast Professionals|Golden Broadcast Professionals Inc.]] | Relay | 5&nbsp; kW |GBPI Bldg., Campaner Street, [[Zamboanga City]]. ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- |TV5 Iriga |DWNA-TV|DWLV |51 (Digital Test Broadcast) |695.143&nbsp;MHz |Bicol Broadcasting System |Affiliate/ SFN Relay |5&nbsp; kW |603 Balatas Road, Barangay Balatas, [[Naga City, Camarines Sur]]- Main Office Iriga City, Camarines Sur -Transmitter Site |} ===One Sports=== ====Analog Broadcast Stations==== (Operated through TV5's affiliate, Nation Broadcasting Corporation, except the Naga station, which is operated by Mediascape/Cignal TV and TV5 Network) ;Luzon {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Station Type ! Power kW (ERP) ! Owned ! class="unsortable"|Location (Transmitter site) |- | One Sports Manila | [[DWNB-TV|DWNB]] | 41 | 30&nbsp;kW (100 kW ERP) | Originating | rowspan="2" | Nation Broadcasting Corporation | NBC Transmitter Site, Block 3, Emerald Hills, Brgy. Sta. Cruz, Antipolo City, Rizal under Mandaluyong City. [[Metro Manila]] |- | One Sports Benguet | DWRU-TV|DWRU | 36 | 10&nbsp;kW (100 kW; ERP) | Relay | Mount Santo Tomas|Mt. Sto. Tomas, [[Tuba, Benguet]]. (Cordillera Region|North [[Central Luzon]]) |- | One Sports Isabela | DWDH | 45 | Relay | 5&nbsp; kW | rowspan="3" | Cignal TV, Inc. | Moises B. Galo St, Brgy. Dubinan West, Santiago, Isabela |- | One Sports Naga | DWTU-TV|DWTU | 40 | 20&nbsp;kW (40 kW; ERP) | Relay | Maharlika Highway, [[Naga, Camarines Sur]]. ([[Bicol Region]]) |- | One Sports Sorsogon | DWSS-TV|DWSS | 47 | Relay | 5 kW | Sorsogon-Diversion Road, Sorsogon |- |} ;Visayas {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Station Type ! Power kW (ERP) ! Owned ! class="unsortable"|Location (Transmitter site) |- | One Sports Roxas | DYDE | 25 | Relay | 1&nbsp;kW | Nation Broadcasting Corporation | Iloilo-Capiz National Highway, Brgy, Cabugao, [[Roxas, Capiz]]. |- | One Sports Iloilo | DYNB-TV|DYNB | 46 | Relay | 10&nbsp;kW (100 kW; ERP) | TV5 Network, Inc. | Piña-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, [[Jordan, Guimaras]]. ([[Western Visayas]]) |- | One Sports Dumaguete | DYND | 44 | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW (10 kW; ERP) | rowspan="2" | Cignal TV, Inc. | SMART Tower, Jose Peping Romero Drive, Valencia, Negros Oriental ([[Central Visayas]]) |- | One Sports Tacloban | DYTB | 44 | Relay | 15&nbsp;kW | 91 Abucay, [[Tacloban|Tacloban City]] ([[Eastern Visayas]]) |- |} ;Mindanao {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Station Type ! Power kW (ERP) ! Owned ! class="unsortable"|Location (Transmitter site) |- | One Sports Dipolog | D-41-NB | 41 | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | rowspan="2" | Cignal TV, Inc. | SMART Tower, Brgy. Santa Filomena, Dipolog City |- | One Sports Pagadian | D-47-DD | 47 | Relay | 5 kW | PLDT RSU Tower, J. Zulueta St., Pagadian City |- | One Sports Oroquieta | DXOU | 40 | Relay | 5 kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | SMART Tower, Ozamiz - Oroquieta National Highway, Oroquieta City |- | One Sports Surigao | DXSD | 41 | Relay | 5&nbsp;kW | Cignal TV, Inc. | PLDT-Smart Business Center, Naciso St., Surigao City |- | One Sports General Santos | DXEV-TV|DXEV | 22 | Relay | 15&nbsp;kW (50 kW; ERP) | Nation Broadcasting Corporation | PLDT Building, Beatiles St., [[General Santos]]. ([[Soccsksargen]]) |- | One Sports Zamboanga | DXDE-TV|DXDE | 29 | 5&nbsp;kW (120 kW ERP) | Relay | TV5 Network, Inc. | GBPI Bldg., Campaner Street,, [[Zamboanga City]]. ([[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) |- |} ===RPTV=== {{main|List of Radio Philippines Network affiliate stations#RPTV Network}} ==Radio stations== The following is a list of radio stations owned and affiliated by [[TV5 Network]]. ===Owned and operated stations=== ====True FM==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Power ! Licensee ! Location |- | True FM Manila | [[DWLA-FM|DWLA]] | 105.9&nbsp;MHz | 20&nbsp;kW | Bright Star Broadcasting Network Corporation | [[Metro Manila]] |- | True FM Laoag | [[DWTE-FM|DWTE]] | 106.7&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Laoag]] |- | True FM Baguio | {{n/a|PA}} | 101.5&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | Baguio City|Baguio |- | True FM Dagupan | {{n/a|PA}} | 88.7&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Dagupan]] |- | True FM Palawan | {{n/a|PA}} | 102.3&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] |- | True FM Naga | {{n/a|PA}} | 89.3&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] |- | True FM Legazpi | {{n/a|PA}} | 105.1&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]] |- | True FM Iloilo | {{n/a|PA}} | 99.3&nbsp;MHz | 15&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Iloilo]] |- | True FM Bacolod | {{n/a|PA}} | 88.5 &nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Bacolod]] |- | True FM Cebu | [[DYNC]] | 101.9&nbsp;MHz | 25&nbsp;kW | Nation Broadcasting Corporation | [[Cebu City|Cebu]] |- | True FM Cagayan de Oro | [[DXRL-FM|DXRL]] | 101.5&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Nation Broadcasting Corporation | [[Cagayan de Oro]] |- | True FM Davao | [[DXET-FM|DXET]] | 106.7&nbsp;MHz | 15&nbsp;kW | Interactive Broadcast Media | [[Davao City|Davao]] |- | True FM General Santos | {{n/a|N/A}} | 92.7&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[General Santos]] |} ===Affiliated stations=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Power ! Licensee ! Location |- | rowspan="2" | Dream Radio / True FM Tacloban* | DYAB-FM | 104.7&nbsp;MHz | rowspan="2" | 5&nbsp;kW | rowspan="2" | Allied Broadcasting Center | [[Tacloban]] |- | DYOC-FM | 99.9&nbsp;MHz | [[Ormoc]] |- |} ====Planned==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Power ! Licensee ! Location |- | {{n/a|PA}} | 1026&nbsp;kHz | 50&nbsp;kW | rowspan="9" | TV5 Network, Inc. | [[Metro Manila]] |- | {{n/a|PU}} | 981&nbsp;kHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Dagupan]] |- | {{n/a|PU}} | 765&nbsp;kHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Tuguegarao]] |- | {{n/a|PU}} | 639&nbsp;kHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Iloilo]] |- | {{n/a|PU}} | 666&nbsp;kHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Bacolod]] |- | {{n/a|PU}} | 765&nbsp;kHz | 10&nbsp;kW | [[Cebu City]] |- | DXYZ-AM|DXYZ | 963&nbsp;kHz | 10&nbsp;kW | [[Zamboanga City]] |- | DXCL-AM|DXCL | 1098&nbsp;kHz | 10&nbsp;kW | [[Cagayan de Oro]] |- | DXRD-AM|DXRD | 711&nbsp;kHz | 10&nbsp;kW | [[Davao City]] |} ==Note== {{notelist}} ==Related pages== *[[Media of the Philippines]] *[[Apollo Broadcast Investors]] *[[Cignal TV#Mediascape TV stations|Mediascape TV stations]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:TV5 Network]] [[Category:Philippine television-related lists]] [[Category:Radio stations in the Philippines]] 4t4koppmbr2vdb562q8cz8jpdwc3pgl 1 988076 10968279 10960843 2026-08-20T13:41:33Z ~2026-45626-59 1858608 /* Charlotte's web */ new section 10968279 wikitext text/x-wiki Sulaiman<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:~2026-39363-87|~2026-39363-87]] ([[User talk:~2026-39363-87#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39363-87|contribs]]) 06:52, 11 July 2026 (UTC)</small> == overly negative == the article seems to focus too much on the negative aspects of ChatGTP [[User:BenjaminPritchard|BenjaminPritchard]] ([[User talk:BenjaminPritchard|talk]]) 17:36, 24 June 2024 (UTC) :Thats actuaclly good [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-29140-17|&#126;2025-29140-17]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-29140-17|talk]]) 14:41, 17 October 2025 (UTC) == Any Sources? == I noticed the Misuse heading all of a sudden from the intro immediately Turns to how it can produce Malware. Are there any Sources for This? Should we rename the Heading to Criticism and Misuse and Rephrase it? [[User:Milanjan10|Milanjan10]] ([[User talk:Milanjan10|talk]]) 08:37, 25 June 2024 (UTC) == Charlotte's web == i need summary about it [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45626-59|&#126;2026-45626-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45626-59|talk]]) 13:41, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 2i3iotu5ygwqhusca7yqemylwj5sond 10968284 10968279 2026-08-20T13:45:11Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45626-59|~2026-45626-59]] ([[User talk:~2026-45626-59|talk]]) to last version by HJ Mitchell 10957790 wikitext text/x-wiki Sulaiman<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:~2026-39363-87|~2026-39363-87]] ([[User talk:~2026-39363-87#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39363-87|contribs]]) 06:52, 11 July 2026 (UTC)</small> == overly negative == the article seems to focus too much on the negative aspects of ChatGTP [[User:BenjaminPritchard|BenjaminPritchard]] ([[User talk:BenjaminPritchard|talk]]) 17:36, 24 June 2024 (UTC) :Thats actuaclly good [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-29140-17|&#126;2025-29140-17]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-29140-17|talk]]) 14:41, 17 October 2025 (UTC) == Any Sources? == I noticed the Misuse heading all of a sudden from the intro immediately Turns to how it can produce Malware. Are there any Sources for This? Should we rename the Heading to Criticism and Misuse and Rephrase it? [[User:Milanjan10|Milanjan10]] ([[User talk:Milanjan10|talk]]) 08:37, 25 June 2024 (UTC) tockn7i8nsiox5r3pfb2599enhl0es5 0 989083 10968584 10910371 2026-08-20T23:10:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Aisha Wahab | image = Aisha Wahab, 2024.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | state = [[California]] | district = {{ushr|CA|14|14th}} | term_start = TBD | term_end = | succeeding = [[Eric Swalwell]] | predecessor = [[Eric Swalwell]] | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[California State Senate]] from the [[California's 10th senatorial district|10th district]] | term_start1 = December 5, 2022 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Bob Wieckowski]] | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] [[City Council]] | term_start2 = December 11, 2018 | term_end2 = December 5, 2022 | predecessor2 = Marvin Peixoto | successor2 = George Syrop | constituency2 = At-large district | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|11}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = [[San Jose State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[California State University, East Bay]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[University of Southern California]] ([[Doctor of Social Work|DSW]]) }} '''Aisha Wahab''' (January 11, 1987) is an American politician who has been a member of the [[California State Senate]] since 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-11-22|title=Hayward city council member Aisha Wahab becomes 1st Muslim, Afghan American elected to CA senate|url=https://abc7news.com/aisha-wahab-hayward-california-state-senate-ca/12479214/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=ABC7 San Francisco|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-05|title=Aisha Wahab|url=http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=CalMatters|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217031422/http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She represents District 10, which is for [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":1" /> Wahab is the first [[Muslim]] elected to the California State Senate.<ref name=":0" /> She is also the first Afghan American to have an [[Election|elected]] government job in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Aisha Wahab Made History|url=https://eastbayexpress.com/aisha-wahab-made-history-1/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=East Bay Express {{!}} Oakland, Berkeley & Alameda|language=en-US}}</ref> She is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party]].<ref name=":1" /> == Early life == Wahab was born in [[New York City]].<ref name=":1" /> She is the daughter of two Afghani [[refugee]]s.<ref name=":2" /> Wahab’s father was murdered in New York.<ref name=":2" /> Her mother died when Wahab was five years old.<ref name=":2" /> She and her sister were put in [[foster care]].<ref name=":2" /> Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":2" /> Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to [[California State University]] for her [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]. == Political career == Wahab was a city council member for [[Hayward, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aisha Wahab on Her Historic Election to the State Senate|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11932627/aisha-wahab-on-her-historic-election-to-the-state-senate|access-date=2023-02-16|website=KQED|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Wahab announced her candidacy for [[State senate|State Senate]] in October 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.<ref name=":2" /> Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hayward City Councilwoman Aisha Wahab Running For Eric Swalwell's House Seat|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/aisha-wahab-eric-swalwells-house-seat/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On January 24, 2026, Wahab announced that she would run to represent [[California's 14th congressional district]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in 2026 after U.S. Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pho |first=Brandon |date=January 7, 2026 |title=Silicon Valley lawmaker could seek East Bay congressional seat |url=https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-lawmaker-could-seek-east-bay-congressional-seat/ |access-date=January 23, 2026 |website=San José Spotlight |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name = "bay-area">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Kyle |date=January 24, 2026 |title=Bay Area state senator adds her name to the growing list of candidates hoping to replace Eric Swalwell |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2026/01/24/bay-area-state-senator-adds-her-name-to-the-growing-list-of-candidates-hoping-to-replace-eric-swalwell/ |access-date=January 24, 2026 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref> After Swalwell resigned because of [[sexual assault]] [[wikt:allegation|allegations]], Wahab ran in the special election to replace him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/government/2026/06/democrat-melissa-hernandez-advances-in-california-special-election-to-replace-former-rep-swalwell/|title=Democrats Wahab, Hernandez advance in California special election to finish Swalwell’s term|date=June 18, 2026|access-date=June 18, 2026|work=Associated Press|publisher=WTOP}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{CongLinks | congbio = | votesmart = 198411 | fec = | congress = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wahab, Aisha}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Members of the California Legislature]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:American Muslims]] [[Category:People from Fremont, California]] [[Category:People from Hayward, California]] q1iviyxwemjxkpovzp4r2j6beivy6hl 10968585 10968584 2026-08-20T23:11:06Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Aisha Wahab | image = Aisha Wahab, 2024.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | state = [[California]] | district = {{ushr|CA|14|14th}} | term_start = TBD | term_end = | succeeding = [[Eric Swalwell]] | predecessor = [[Eric Swalwell]] | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[California State Senate]]<br>from the [[California's 10th senatorial district|10th district]] | term_start1 = December 5, 2022 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Bob Wieckowski]] | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] [[City Council]] | term_start2 = December 11, 2018 | term_end2 = December 5, 2022 | predecessor2 = Marvin Peixoto | successor2 = George Syrop | constituency2 = At-large district | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|11}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = [[San Jose State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[California State University, East Bay]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[University of Southern California]] ([[Doctor of Social Work|DSW]]) }} '''Aisha Wahab''' (January 11, 1987) is an American politician who has been a member of the [[California State Senate]] since 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-11-22|title=Hayward city council member Aisha Wahab becomes 1st Muslim, Afghan American elected to CA senate|url=https://abc7news.com/aisha-wahab-hayward-california-state-senate-ca/12479214/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=ABC7 San Francisco|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-05|title=Aisha Wahab|url=http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=CalMatters|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217031422/http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She represents District 10, which is for [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":1" /> Wahab is the first [[Muslim]] elected to the California State Senate.<ref name=":0" /> She is also the first Afghan American to have an [[Election|elected]] government job in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Aisha Wahab Made History|url=https://eastbayexpress.com/aisha-wahab-made-history-1/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=East Bay Express {{!}} Oakland, Berkeley & Alameda|language=en-US}}</ref> She is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party]].<ref name=":1" /> == Early life == Wahab was born in [[New York City]].<ref name=":1" /> She is the daughter of two Afghani [[refugee]]s.<ref name=":2" /> Wahab’s father was murdered in New York.<ref name=":2" /> Her mother died when Wahab was five years old.<ref name=":2" /> She and her sister were put in [[foster care]].<ref name=":2" /> Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":2" /> Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to [[California State University]] for her [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]. == Political career == Wahab was a city council member for [[Hayward, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aisha Wahab on Her Historic Election to the State Senate|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11932627/aisha-wahab-on-her-historic-election-to-the-state-senate|access-date=2023-02-16|website=KQED|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Wahab announced her candidacy for [[State senate|State Senate]] in October 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.<ref name=":2" /> Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hayward City Councilwoman Aisha Wahab Running For Eric Swalwell's House Seat|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/aisha-wahab-eric-swalwells-house-seat/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On January 24, 2026, Wahab announced that she would run to represent [[California's 14th congressional district]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in 2026 after U.S. Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pho |first=Brandon |date=January 7, 2026 |title=Silicon Valley lawmaker could seek East Bay congressional seat |url=https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-lawmaker-could-seek-east-bay-congressional-seat/ |access-date=January 23, 2026 |website=San José Spotlight |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name = "bay-area">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Kyle |date=January 24, 2026 |title=Bay Area state senator adds her name to the growing list of candidates hoping to replace Eric Swalwell |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2026/01/24/bay-area-state-senator-adds-her-name-to-the-growing-list-of-candidates-hoping-to-replace-eric-swalwell/ |access-date=January 24, 2026 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref> After Swalwell resigned because of [[sexual assault]] [[wikt:allegation|allegations]], Wahab ran in the special election to replace him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/government/2026/06/democrat-melissa-hernandez-advances-in-california-special-election-to-replace-former-rep-swalwell/|title=Democrats Wahab, Hernandez advance in California special election to finish Swalwell’s term|date=June 18, 2026|access-date=June 18, 2026|work=Associated Press|publisher=WTOP}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{CongLinks | congbio = | votesmart = 198411 | fec = | congress = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wahab, Aisha}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Members of the California Legislature]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:American Muslims]] [[Category:People from Fremont, California]] [[Category:People from Hayward, California]] 8w39ha6nka1pl7q251ia8d24pr6cjzj 10968586 10968585 2026-08-20T23:11:53Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Aisha Wahab | image = Aisha Wahab, 2024.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | state = [[California]] | district = {{ushr|CA|14|14th}} | term_start = TBD | term_end = | succeeding = [[Eric Swalwell]] | predecessor = [[Eric Swalwell]] | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[California State Senate]]<br>from the [[California's 10th senatorial district|10th district]] | term_start1 = December 5, 2022 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Bob Wieckowski]] | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] [[City Council]] | term_start2 = December 11, 2018 | term_end2 = December 5, 2022 | predecessor2 = Marvin Peixoto | successor2 = George Syrop | constituency2 = At-large district | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|11}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = [[San Jose State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[California State University, East Bay]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[University of Southern California]] ([[Doctor of Social Work|DSW]]) }} '''Aisha Wahab''' (January 11, 1987) is an American politician who has been the member-elect of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] since 2026. She has been a member of the [[California State Senate]] since 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-11-22|title=Hayward city council member Aisha Wahab becomes 1st Muslim, Afghan American elected to CA senate|url=https://abc7news.com/aisha-wahab-hayward-california-state-senate-ca/12479214/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=ABC7 San Francisco|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-05|title=Aisha Wahab|url=http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=CalMatters|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217031422/http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She represents District 10, which is for [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":1" /> Wahab is the first [[Muslim]] elected to the California State Senate.<ref name=":0" /> She is also the first Afghan American to have an [[Election|elected]] government job in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Aisha Wahab Made History|url=https://eastbayexpress.com/aisha-wahab-made-history-1/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=East Bay Express {{!}} Oakland, Berkeley & Alameda|language=en-US}}</ref> She is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party]].<ref name=":1" /> == Early life == Wahab was born in [[New York City]].<ref name=":1" /> She is the daughter of two Afghani [[refugee]]s.<ref name=":2" /> Wahab’s father was murdered in New York.<ref name=":2" /> Her mother died when Wahab was five years old.<ref name=":2" /> She and her sister were put in [[foster care]].<ref name=":2" /> Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":2" /> Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to [[California State University]] for her [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]. == Political career == Wahab was a city council member for [[Hayward, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aisha Wahab on Her Historic Election to the State Senate|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11932627/aisha-wahab-on-her-historic-election-to-the-state-senate|access-date=2023-02-16|website=KQED|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Wahab announced her candidacy for [[State senate|State Senate]] in October 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.<ref name=":2" /> Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hayward City Councilwoman Aisha Wahab Running For Eric Swalwell's House Seat|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/aisha-wahab-eric-swalwells-house-seat/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On January 24, 2026, Wahab announced that she would run to represent [[California's 14th congressional district]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in 2026 after U.S. Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pho |first=Brandon |date=January 7, 2026 |title=Silicon Valley lawmaker could seek East Bay congressional seat |url=https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-lawmaker-could-seek-east-bay-congressional-seat/ |access-date=January 23, 2026 |website=San José Spotlight |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name = "bay-area">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Kyle |date=January 24, 2026 |title=Bay Area state senator adds her name to the growing list of candidates hoping to replace Eric Swalwell |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2026/01/24/bay-area-state-senator-adds-her-name-to-the-growing-list-of-candidates-hoping-to-replace-eric-swalwell/ |access-date=January 24, 2026 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref> After Swalwell resigned because of [[sexual assault]] [[wikt:allegation|allegations]], Wahab ran in the special election to replace him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/government/2026/06/democrat-melissa-hernandez-advances-in-california-special-election-to-replace-former-rep-swalwell/|title=Democrats Wahab, Hernandez advance in California special election to finish Swalwell’s term|date=June 18, 2026|access-date=June 18, 2026|work=Associated Press|publisher=WTOP}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{CongLinks | congbio = | votesmart = 198411 | fec = | congress = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wahab, Aisha}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Members of the California Legislature]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:American Muslims]] [[Category:People from Fremont, California]] [[Category:People from Hayward, California]] bny12fn9n8epmxzhis1rzz0tel36ddj 10968587 10968586 2026-08-20T23:12:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Aisha Wahab | image = Aisha Wahab, 2024.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | state = [[California]] | district = {{ushr|CA|14|14th}} | term_start = TBD | term_end = | succeeding = [[Eric Swalwell]] | predecessor = [[Eric Swalwell]] | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[California State Senate]]<br>from the [[California's 10th senatorial district|10th district]] | term_start1 = December 5, 2022 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Bob Wieckowski]] | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] [[City Council]] | term_start2 = December 11, 2018 | term_end2 = December 5, 2022 | predecessor2 = Marvin Peixoto | successor2 = George Syrop | constituency2 = At-large district | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|11}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = [[San Jose State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[California State University, East Bay]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[University of Southern California]] ([[Doctor of Social Work|DSW]]) }} '''Aisha Wahab''' (January 11, 1987) is an American politician who has been the member-elect of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[California's 14th congressional district]] since 2026. She has been a member of the [[California State Senate]] since 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-11-22|title=Hayward city council member Aisha Wahab becomes 1st Muslim, Afghan American elected to CA senate|url=https://abc7news.com/aisha-wahab-hayward-california-state-senate-ca/12479214/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=ABC7 San Francisco|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-05|title=Aisha Wahab|url=http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=CalMatters|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217031422/http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She represents District 10, which is for [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":1" /> Wahab is the first [[Muslim]] elected to the California State Senate.<ref name=":0" /> She is also the first Afghan American to have an [[Election|elected]] government job in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Aisha Wahab Made History|url=https://eastbayexpress.com/aisha-wahab-made-history-1/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=East Bay Express {{!}} Oakland, Berkeley & Alameda|language=en-US}}</ref> She is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party]].<ref name=":1" /> == Early life == Wahab was born in [[New York City]].<ref name=":1" /> She is the daughter of two Afghani [[refugee]]s.<ref name=":2" /> Wahab’s father was murdered in New York.<ref name=":2" /> Her mother died when Wahab was five years old.<ref name=":2" /> She and her sister were put in [[foster care]].<ref name=":2" /> Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":2" /> Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to [[California State University]] for her [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]. == Political career == Wahab was a city council member for [[Hayward, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aisha Wahab on Her Historic Election to the State Senate|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11932627/aisha-wahab-on-her-historic-election-to-the-state-senate|access-date=2023-02-16|website=KQED|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Wahab announced her candidacy for [[State senate|State Senate]] in October 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.<ref name=":2" /> Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hayward City Councilwoman Aisha Wahab Running For Eric Swalwell's House Seat|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/aisha-wahab-eric-swalwells-house-seat/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On January 24, 2026, Wahab announced that she would run to represent [[California's 14th congressional district]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in 2026 after U.S. Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pho |first=Brandon |date=January 7, 2026 |title=Silicon Valley lawmaker could seek East Bay congressional seat |url=https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-lawmaker-could-seek-east-bay-congressional-seat/ |access-date=January 23, 2026 |website=San José Spotlight |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name = "bay-area">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Kyle |date=January 24, 2026 |title=Bay Area state senator adds her name to the growing list of candidates hoping to replace Eric Swalwell |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2026/01/24/bay-area-state-senator-adds-her-name-to-the-growing-list-of-candidates-hoping-to-replace-eric-swalwell/ |access-date=January 24, 2026 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref> After Swalwell resigned because of [[sexual assault]] [[wikt:allegation|allegations]], Wahab ran in the special election to replace him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/government/2026/06/democrat-melissa-hernandez-advances-in-california-special-election-to-replace-former-rep-swalwell/|title=Democrats Wahab, Hernandez advance in California special election to finish Swalwell’s term|date=June 18, 2026|access-date=June 18, 2026|work=Associated Press|publisher=WTOP}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{CongLinks | congbio = | votesmart = 198411 | fec = | congress = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wahab, Aisha}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Members of the California Legislature]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:American Muslims]] [[Category:People from Fremont, California]] [[Category:People from Hayward, California]] 3mb4t95v1zv8wbelwwxei6j6zt3c8gw 10968588 10968587 2026-08-20T23:13:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Political career */ 10968588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Aisha Wahab | image = Aisha Wahab, 2024.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | state = [[California]] | district = {{ushr|CA|14|14th}} | term_start = TBD | term_end = | succeeding = [[Eric Swalwell]] | predecessor = [[Eric Swalwell]] | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[California State Senate]]<br>from the [[California's 10th senatorial district|10th district]] | term_start1 = December 5, 2022 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Bob Wieckowski]] | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] [[City Council]] | term_start2 = December 11, 2018 | term_end2 = December 5, 2022 | predecessor2 = Marvin Peixoto | successor2 = George Syrop | constituency2 = At-large district | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|11}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = [[San Jose State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[California State University, East Bay]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[University of Southern California]] ([[Doctor of Social Work|DSW]]) }} '''Aisha Wahab''' (January 11, 1987) is an American politician who has been the member-elect of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[California's 14th congressional district]] since 2026. She has been a member of the [[California State Senate]] since 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-11-22|title=Hayward city council member Aisha Wahab becomes 1st Muslim, Afghan American elected to CA senate|url=https://abc7news.com/aisha-wahab-hayward-california-state-senate-ca/12479214/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=ABC7 San Francisco|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-05|title=Aisha Wahab|url=http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=CalMatters|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217031422/http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She represents District 10, which is for [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":1" /> Wahab is the first [[Muslim]] elected to the California State Senate.<ref name=":0" /> She is also the first Afghan American to have an [[Election|elected]] government job in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Aisha Wahab Made History|url=https://eastbayexpress.com/aisha-wahab-made-history-1/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=East Bay Express {{!}} Oakland, Berkeley & Alameda|language=en-US}}</ref> She is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party]].<ref name=":1" /> == Early life == Wahab was born in [[New York City]].<ref name=":1" /> She is the daughter of two Afghani [[refugee]]s.<ref name=":2" /> Wahab’s father was murdered in New York.<ref name=":2" /> Her mother died when Wahab was five years old.<ref name=":2" /> She and her sister were put in [[foster care]].<ref name=":2" /> Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":2" /> Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to [[California State University]] for her [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]. == Political career == Wahab was a city council member for [[Hayward, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aisha Wahab on Her Historic Election to the State Senate|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11932627/aisha-wahab-on-her-historic-election-to-the-state-senate|access-date=2023-02-16|website=KQED|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Wahab announced her candidacy for [[State senate|State Senate]] in October 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.<ref name=":2" /> Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hayward City Councilwoman Aisha Wahab Running For Eric Swalwell's House Seat|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/aisha-wahab-eric-swalwells-house-seat/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On January 24, 2026, Wahab announced that she would run to represent [[California's 14th congressional district]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in 2026 after U.S. Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pho |first=Brandon |date=January 7, 2026 |title=Silicon Valley lawmaker could seek East Bay congressional seat |url=https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-lawmaker-could-seek-east-bay-congressional-seat/ |access-date=January 23, 2026 |website=San José Spotlight |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name = "bay-area">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Kyle |date=January 24, 2026 |title=Bay Area state senator adds her name to the growing list of candidates hoping to replace Eric Swalwell |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2026/01/24/bay-area-state-senator-adds-her-name-to-the-growing-list-of-candidates-hoping-to-replace-eric-swalwell/ |access-date=January 24, 2026 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref> After Swalwell resigned because of [[sexual assault]] [[wikt:allegation|allegations]], Wahab ran in the special election to replace him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/government/2026/06/democrat-melissa-hernandez-advances-in-california-special-election-to-replace-former-rep-swalwell/|title=Democrats Wahab, Hernandez advance in California special election to finish Swalwell’s term|date=June 18, 2026|access-date=June 18, 2026|work=Associated Press|publisher=WTOP}}</ref> She won the special election in August 2026. == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{CongLinks | congbio = | votesmart = 198411 | fec = | congress = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wahab, Aisha}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Members of the California Legislature]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:American Muslims]] [[Category:People from Fremont, California]] [[Category:People from Hayward, California]] 55596z1z52qb0w4anqg8ygj39pf4lfl 10968589 10968588 2026-08-20T23:13:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:United States representatives from California]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Aisha Wahab | image = Aisha Wahab, 2024.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | state = [[California]] | district = {{ushr|CA|14|14th}} | term_start = TBD | term_end = | succeeding = [[Eric Swalwell]] | predecessor = [[Eric Swalwell]] | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[California State Senate]]<br>from the [[California's 10th senatorial district|10th district]] | term_start1 = December 5, 2022 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Bob Wieckowski]] | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] [[City Council]] | term_start2 = December 11, 2018 | term_end2 = December 5, 2022 | predecessor2 = Marvin Peixoto | successor2 = George Syrop | constituency2 = At-large district | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|11}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = [[San Jose State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[California State University, East Bay]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[University of Southern California]] ([[Doctor of Social Work|DSW]]) }} '''Aisha Wahab''' (January 11, 1987) is an American politician who has been the member-elect of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[California's 14th congressional district]] since 2026. She has been a member of the [[California State Senate]] since 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-11-22|title=Hayward city council member Aisha Wahab becomes 1st Muslim, Afghan American elected to CA senate|url=https://abc7news.com/aisha-wahab-hayward-california-state-senate-ca/12479214/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=ABC7 San Francisco|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-01-05|title=Aisha Wahab|url=http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|access-date=2023-02-16|website=CalMatters|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217031422/http://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She represents District 10, which is for [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":1" /> Wahab is the first [[Muslim]] elected to the California State Senate.<ref name=":0" /> She is also the first Afghan American to have an [[Election|elected]] government job in the United States.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Aisha Wahab Made History|url=https://eastbayexpress.com/aisha-wahab-made-history-1/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=East Bay Express {{!}} Oakland, Berkeley & Alameda|language=en-US}}</ref> She is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party]].<ref name=":1" /> == Early life == Wahab was born in [[New York City]].<ref name=":1" /> She is the daughter of two Afghani [[refugee]]s.<ref name=":2" /> Wahab’s father was murdered in New York.<ref name=":2" /> Her mother died when Wahab was five years old.<ref name=":2" /> She and her sister were put in [[foster care]].<ref name=":2" /> Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in [[Fremont, California]].<ref name=":2" /> Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to [[California State University]] for her [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]. == Political career == Wahab was a city council member for [[Hayward, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aisha Wahab on Her Historic Election to the State Senate|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11932627/aisha-wahab-on-her-historic-election-to-the-state-senate|access-date=2023-02-16|website=KQED|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Wahab announced her candidacy for [[State senate|State Senate]] in October 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.<ref name=":2" /> Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hayward City Councilwoman Aisha Wahab Running For Eric Swalwell's House Seat|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/aisha-wahab-eric-swalwells-house-seat/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On January 24, 2026, Wahab announced that she would run to represent [[California's 14th congressional district]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in 2026 after U.S. Representative [[Eric Swalwell]] announced his candidacy for [[governor of California]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pho |first=Brandon |date=January 7, 2026 |title=Silicon Valley lawmaker could seek East Bay congressional seat |url=https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-lawmaker-could-seek-east-bay-congressional-seat/ |access-date=January 23, 2026 |website=San José Spotlight |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name = "bay-area">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Kyle |date=January 24, 2026 |title=Bay Area state senator adds her name to the growing list of candidates hoping to replace Eric Swalwell |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2026/01/24/bay-area-state-senator-adds-her-name-to-the-growing-list-of-candidates-hoping-to-replace-eric-swalwell/ |access-date=January 24, 2026 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref> After Swalwell resigned because of [[sexual assault]] [[wikt:allegation|allegations]], Wahab ran in the special election to replace him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/government/2026/06/democrat-melissa-hernandez-advances-in-california-special-election-to-replace-former-rep-swalwell/|title=Democrats Wahab, Hernandez advance in California special election to finish Swalwell’s term|date=June 18, 2026|access-date=June 18, 2026|work=Associated Press|publisher=WTOP}}</ref> She won the special election in August 2026. == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{CongLinks | congbio = | votesmart = 198411 | fec = | congress = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wahab, Aisha}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Members of the California Legislature]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:American Muslims]] [[Category:People from Fremont, California]] [[Category:People from Hayward, California]] [[Category:United States representatives from California]] 47qqjte2qn6hbudoj8oqsdei5964llg 0 996307 10968270 10871798 2026-08-20T13:27:29Z Angus1913 622423 Fixed typo 10968270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Denis Payton | birth_name = Denis Archibald West Payton | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1943|8|11}} | birth_place = [[Essex]], [[England]] | origin = [[Tottenham]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2006|12|17|1943|8|11}} | death_place = [[Dorset]], England | genre = Rock, pop | occupation = Musician | instrument = {{hlist|Saxophone|guitar|harmonica|vocals}} | years_active = 1960s-1970 | image = Denis Payton Dave Clark Five 1964.jpg | caption = Payton in the year 1964. }} '''Denis Payton''' (August 11, 1943 – December 17, 2006) was a English musician known in [[The Dave Clark Five]]. == The Dave Clark Five == He was the saxophone player for [[The Dave Clark Five]]. Payton joined the Clark Five in 1962, the last of the five members to join. The Dave Clark Five had hit after hit, including [[Glad All Over]], [[Bits And Pieces]], [[Over and Over (Dave Clark Five)|Over and Over]], and [[Because (Dave Clark Five)|Because]], among others. They were rivals to [[The Beatles]]. == Later Life and Death == After the Clark Five split in 1970, Denis worked in real estate. He died of Cancer on the 17th of December 2006. == Discography == === The Dave Clark Five === * ''Glad All Over'' (US, 1964) * ''The Dave Clark Five Return!'' (US, 1964)/''A Session with The Dave Clark Five'' (UK, 1964) * ''American Tour'' (US, 1964) * ''Coast to Coast'' (US, 1964) * ''Weekend in London'' (US, 1965) * ''Having a Wild Weekend'' (US, 1965)/''Catch Us If You Can'' (UK, 1965) * ''I Like It Like That'' (US, 1965) * ''Try Too Hard'' (US, 1966) * ''Satisfied with You'' (US, 1966) * ''5 By 5'' (US, 1967) * ''You Got What It Takes'' (US, 1967) * ''Everybody Knows'' (US, 1968)/''Everybody Knows'' (UK, 1967) * ''5 by 5 = Go!'' (UK, 1969) * ''If Somebody Loves You'' (UK, 1970) {{DEFAULTSORT:Payton, Denis}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:American saxophonists]] sjg4t2g6z2wrz9ezzr12kaltm5bbaai 0 1010892 10968614 9267039 2026-08-21T00:09:17Z ~2026-45650-98 1858883 /* */ changed Charles II to Charles III 10968614 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''royal consort''' is the [[spouse]] of a reigning [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|king or queen]]. Consorts of [[monarchy|monarchs]] of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|United Kingdom]] and [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] have no legal status or power but many have had significant influence.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Tudor and Stuart consorts : power, influence, and dynasty |date=2022 |others=Aidan Norrie |isbn=978-3-030-95197-9 |location=Cham, Switzerland |oclc=1336986822}}; {{Cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |title=The monarchy and the constitution |url=https://archive.org/details/monarchyconstitu0000bogd |date=1995 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-152089-1 |location=Oxford |oclc=344061919}}; {{Cite book |title=Queens & power in medieval and early modern England |date=2009 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |others=Carole Levin, R. O. Bucholz |isbn=978-0-8032-2278-6 |location=Lincoln |oclc=316765760}}</ref> There have been 11 royal consorts since Britain's union of the crowns in 1707, eight women and three men. The current consort is [[Queen Camilla]]. She became queen when her husband, [[Charles II|Charles III]], became king on 8 September 2022. ==List of consorts== {| width=100% class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! class="unsortable"| Picture ! class="unsortable"| Name ! class="unsortable"| Arms ! class="unsortable"| Birth ! Marriage ! class="unsortable"| Became consort ! class="unsortable"| Coronation ! class="unsortable"| Ceased to be consort ! class="unsortable"| Death ! class="unsortable"| Burial place ! Time as consort ! class="unsortable"| Spouse |- | [[File:Michael Dahl (1656-1659-1743) - Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708) - 533846 - National Trust.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Prince George of Denmark|Prince George of Denmark and Norway]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of George of Denmark, Duke of Cumberland.svg|100px]] | 2 April 1653<hr/>Son of [[Frederick III of Denmark|Frederick III of Denmark and Norway]]<br /> and [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Duchess Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] | 28 July 1683 | 1 May 1707<br /><br />''Creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain; previously [[List of English royal consorts|English]] / [[List of Scottish royal consorts|Scottish]] royal consort since her husband became king, 8 March 1702'' | ''Not crowned'' | colspan="2" | 28 October 1708<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1653|4|2|1708|10|28}} | rowspan="2" | [[Westminster Abbey]] | {{ayd|1 May 1707|28 October 1708}} | [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Anne]] |- | [[File:Style of Michael Dahl - Queen Caroline - Warwick Shire Hall.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Caroline of Ansbach|Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach.svg|100px]] | 1 March 1683<hr>Daughter of [[John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]]<br /> and [[Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach]] | 22 August 1705 | 11 June 1727<br /><br />''Husband became king'' | [[Coronation of George II and Caroline|11 October 1727]] | colspan="2" | 20 November 1737<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1683|6|1|1737|11|20}} | {{ayd|11 June 1727|20 November 1737}} | [[George II of Great Britain|George II]] |- | [[File:Allan Ramsay - Queen Charlotte (Royal Collection)1.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1761–1801).svg|100px]]<br />[[File:Coat of Arms of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1801–1816).svg|100px]]<br />[[File:Coat of Arms of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1816–1818).svg|100px]] | 19 May 1744<hr>Daughter of [[Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg|Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow]]<br /> and [[Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen]] | 8 September 1761 | 8 September 1761<br /><br />''Married the king'' | [[Coronation of George III and Charlotte|22 September 1761]] | colspan="2" | 17 November 1818<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1744|5|19|1818|9|22}} | [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]] | {{ayd|8 September 1761|17 November 1818}} | [[George III]] |- | [[File:Dupont - Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Caroline of Brunswick|Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Caroline of Brunswick.svg|100px]] | 17 May 1768<hr>Daughter of [[Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]<br /> and [[Princess Augusta of Great Britain]] | 8 April 1795 | 29 January 1820<br /><br />''Husband became king'' | ''[[Pains and Penalties Bill 1820|Not crowned]]'' | colspan="2" | 7 August 1821<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1768|5|27|1821|8|7}} | [[Brunswick Cathedral]] | {{ayd|29 January 1820|7 August 1821}} | [[George IV]] |- | [[File:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen|Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.svg|100px]] | 13 August 1792<hr>Daughter of [[Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]]<br /> and [[Princess Louise Eleanore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg]] | 13 July 1818 | 26 June 1830<br /><br />''Husband became king'' | [[Coronation of William IV and Adelaide|8 September 1831]] | 20 June 1837<br /><br />''Husband died'' | 2 December 1849<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1792|8|13|1849|6|20}} | [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]] | {{ayd|26 June 1830|20 June 1837}} | [[William IV]] |- | [[File:Prince Albert 404387.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Albert, Prince Consort|Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.svg|100px]] | 26 August 1819<hr>Son of [[Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]<br /> and [[Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800–1831)|Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]] | [[Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert|10 February 1840]] | [[Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert|10 February 1840]]<br /><br />''Married the queen'' | ''Not crowned'' | colspan="2" | 14 December 1861<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1819|8|26|1861|12|14}} | [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]] then [[Frogmore Mausoleum]] | {{ayd|10 February 1840|14 December 1861}} | [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |- | [[File:QueenAlexandra.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Alexandra of Denmark|Princess Alexandra of Denmark]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Alexandra of Denmark.svg|100px]] | 1 December 1844<hr>Daughter of [[Christian IX of Denmark]]<br /> and [[Louise of Hesse-Kassel|Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel]] | [[Wedding of Prince Albert Edward and Princess Alexandra|10 March 1863]] | 22 January 1901<br /><br />''Husband became king'' | [[Coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra|9 August 1902]] | [[Death and state funeral of Edward VII|6 May 1910]]<br /><br />''Husband died'' | [[Death and funeral of Queen Alexandra|20 November 1925]]<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1844|12|1|1925|11|20}} | rowspan="4" | [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]] | {{ayd|22 January 1901|6 May 1910}} | [[Edward VII]] |- | [[File:Queen Mary by William Llewellyn.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Mary of Teck|Princess Victoria Mary of Teck]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Mary of Teck.svg|100px]] | 26 May 1867<hr>Daughter of [[Francis, Duke of Teck]]<br /> and [[Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge]] | [[Wedding of Prince George and Princess Victoria Mary|6 July 1893]] | 6 May 1910<br /><br />''Husband became king'' | [[Coronation of George V and Mary|22 June 1911]] | [[Death and state funeral of George V|20 January 1936]]<br /><br />''Husband died'' | [[Death and funeral of Queen Mary|24 March 1953]]<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1867|5|26|1953|3|24}} | {{ayd|6 May 1910|20 January 1936}} | [[George V]] |- | [[File:Queen Elizabeth Bowes Lyon in Coronation Robes by Sir Gerald Kelly.jpg|125px]] | '''[[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.svg|100px]] | 4 August 1900<hr>Daughter of [[Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne]]<br /> and [[Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne|Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck]] | [[Wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon|26 April 1923]] | 11 December 1936<br /><br />''Husband became king'' | [[Coronation of George VI and Elizabeth|12 May 1937]] | [[Death and state funeral of George VI|6 February 1952]]<br /><br />''Husband died'' | [[Death and funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|30 March 2002]]<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1900|8|4|2002|3|30}} | {{ayd|11 December 1936|6 February 1952}} | [[George VI]] |- | [[File:The Duke of Edinburgh (2).jpg|125px]] | '''[[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]]''' | [[File:Coat of Arms of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.svg|100px]] | 10 June 1921<hr>Son of [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]]<br /> and [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]] | [[Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten|20 November 1947]] | 6 February 1952<br /><br />''Wife became queen'' | ''Not crowned'' | colspan="2" | [[Death and funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|9 April 2021]]<br /><br />{{Age in years and days nts|1921|6|10|2021|4|9}} | {{ayd|6 February 1952|9 April 2021}} | [[Elizabeth II]] |- |[[File:Duchess of Cornwall (Chair of State) 2022.jpg|frameless|125px]] |'''[[Camilla, Queen Consort|Camilla Shand]]''' |[[File:Coat of arms of Queen Camilla.svg|frameless|106x106px]] |17 July 1947<hr>Daughter of [[Bruce Shand]]<br /> and [[Rosalind Shand|The Hon. Rosalind Cubitt]] |[[Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles|9 April 2005]] |8 September 2022<br /><br />''Husband became king'' | [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla|6 May 2023]] | colspan="2" |''Incumbent<br /><br />'' Age: {{Age in years and days nts|1947|07|17}} | ''Living'' |{{Age in years and days nts|8 September 2022|duration=yes}} |[[Charles III]] |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.royalty.nu/Europe/England/index.html www.royalty.nu] {{British consort}} {{British royal titles}} {{DEFAULTSORT:British Consorts}} [[Category:Kings and Queens consort of the United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:House of Windsor| ]] [[Category:Lists of British people|Consorts]] bfho5wl2xwgrt39fmahordqzx2yvey8 0 1011572 10968260 10358944 2026-08-20T13:16:52Z ~2026-41453-10 1858598 10968260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = '''All Right''' | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Christopher Cross]] | album = [[Another Page]] | B-side = Long World | released = January 5, 1983 | recorded = 1982 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Pop rock]] | length = 4:18 (Album version)<br>4:01 (Single version) | label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] | writer = Christopher Cross | producer = [[Michael Omartian]] | prev_title = [[Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)]] | prev_year = 1981 | next_title = [[No Time for Talk]] | next_year = 1983 }} "'''All Right'''" is a 1983 song by [[Christopher Cross]] and is the leading single from his second studio album ''[[Another Page]]''. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 51 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Italy and Canada, number 44 in New Zealand, number 5 in Switzerland and Norway, number 4 in Sweden, number 16 in the Netherlands and number 14 in Ireland. == Track listing == # All Right 4:01 # Long World 3:32 ==References== <references /> {{Christopher Cross}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1983 songs]] [[Category:Pop rock songs]] [[Category:Christopher Cross songs]] oaqt1bo9k7v0u0fbt01we775a67jh07 10968262 10968260 2026-08-20T13:20:07Z Wmbata 1824376 Undid revision 10968260 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-41453-10|~2026-41453-10]] ([[User talk:~2026-41453-10|talk]]) 10968262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = '''All Right''' | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Christopher Cross]] | album = [[Another Page]] | B-side = Long World | released = January 21, 1983 | recorded = 1982 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Pop rock]] | length = 4:18 (Album version)<br>4:01 (Single version) | label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] | writer = Christopher Cross | producer = [[Michael Omartian]] | prev_title = [[Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)]] | prev_year = 1981 | next_title = [[No Time for Talk]] | next_year = 1983 }} "'''All Right'''" is a 1983 song by [[Christopher Cross]] and is the leading single from his second studio album ''[[Another Page]]''. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 51 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Italy and Canada, number 44 in New Zealand, number 5 in Switzerland and Norway, number 4 in Sweden, number 16 in the Netherlands and number 14 in Ireland. == Track listing == # All Right 4:01 # Long World 3:32 ==References== <references /> {{Christopher Cross}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1983 songs]] [[Category:Pop rock songs]] [[Category:Christopher Cross songs]] n8yghpgpa0zbvcdmx2nkqehv5z46w4w 0 1015090 10968631 10912475 2026-08-21T00:38:19Z ~2026-45521-33 1858892 10968631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Complex|date=June 2026}} '''Mattel Television''', alternatively known from 2023 to 2025 as '''Mattel Television Studios''' and formerly known as '''Mattel Creations''',<ref name="MTS">{{cite web|url=https://corporate.mattel.com/news/mattel-names-michelle-mendelovitz-head-of-mattel-television-studios|title=Mattel Names Michelle Mendelovitz Head of Mattel Television Studios|date=16 November 2023|access-date=21 October 2024|work=Mattel|archive-date=24 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524232457/https://corporate.mattel.com/news/mattel-names-michelle-mendelovitz-head-of-mattel-television-studios|url-status=dead}}</ref> was the [[television]] division of American toy and entertainment company [[Mattel]] that operated from 31 March 2016<ref name="MC">{{cite news|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=31 March 2016|title=Mattel Creations Formed To Centralize Toy Giant's Theatrical, TV & Digital Content|url=https://deadline.com/2016/03/mattel-creations-balsam-schwaber-keenan-new-division-barbie-1201729116|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605053450/http://deadline.com/2016/03/mattel-creations-balsam-schwaber-keenan-new-division-barbie-1201729116/|archive-date=5 June 2016|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation|Penske Business Media, LLC]]|access-date=6 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="MatCre">{{cite news|last=Castleman|first=Lana|date=31 March 2016|title=Mattel centralizes content output in new division|url=http://kidscreen.com/2016/03/31/mattel-centralizes-content-ouput-in-new-division/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220194241/http://kidscreen.com/2016/03/31/mattel-centralizes-content-ouput-in-new-division/|archive-date=20 December 2016|work=Kidscreen|publisher=[[Brunico Communications]]|access-date=16 December 2016}}</ref> to 2 June 2025. On 2 June 2025, Mattel announced a merger, combination and consolidation of this division and its filming division, [[Mattel Films]], into '''Mattel Studios''', elevating and/or promoting Mattel Films head Robbie Brenner to/as head of Mattel Studios. This is seen as a revival of the brand/banner Mattel used occasionally or sparingly between 2011 and 2013 in place of their main logo in the [[closing credits|end credits]] for media entries of ''[[Monster High]]'', ''[[Ever After High]]'' and ''[[Polly Pocket]]''.<ref name="MS">{{cite press release|last=Kazakos|first=Niki|date=2 June 2025|title=Mattel Combines Film and Television Units to Create Mattel Studios under the Leadership of Robbie Brenner; Appoints Three Entertainment Executives to Key Roles|url=https://corporate.mattel.com/news/mattel-combines-film-and-television-units-to-create-mattel-studios-under-the-leadership-of-robbie-brenner-appoints-three-entertainment-executives-to-key-roles|publisher=[[Mattel]]|access-date=3 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="MS0">{{cite web|last=Sarto|first=Dan|date=2 June 2025|title=Mattel Combines Film and TV Units into Mattel Studios|url=https://www.awn.com/news/mattel-combines-film-and-tv-units-mattel-studios|website=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="MS1">{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|date=2 June 2024|title=Mattel Hires Three, Promotes Robbie Brenner, Launches Mattel Studios|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/mattel-hires-three-promotes-robbie-brenner-launches-mattel-studios-1236420385/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="MS2">{{cite web|last=Broadway|first=Danielle|title=Mattel Studios Plans to Bring More Toy-Inspired Movies to Theaters|url=https://www.movieguide.org/news-articles/mattel-studios-plans-to-bring-more-toy-inspired-movies-to-theaters.html|website=Movie Guide|access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> ==Filmography== {{Cleanup|date=June 2026}} ===Current shows=== * ''[[Wikipedia: Barbie Mysteries|Barbie Mysteries]]'' (2024–present) * ''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' (2018–present) * ''Scrabble'' (2024–present) ===Upcoming shows=== * ''[[Thomas & Friends: Railway Stories]]'' (2026) (Planned, but moved to [[Mattel Studios]]) * ''[[Bob the Builder: Wonderful Buildings]]'' (2027) (Planned, but moved to [[Mattel Studios]]) * Second ''[[Pingu]]'' revival series (TBA) (Planned, but moved to [[Mattel Studios]]) ===Former shows=== * ''[[Wikipedia: Barbie: A Touch of Magic|Barbie: A Touch of Magic]]'' (2023–2024) * ''[[Wikipedia: Barbie: It Takes Two|Barbie: It Takes Two]]'' (2022) * ''[[Wikipedia: Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures|Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Wikipedia: Barbie Dreamtopia|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' (2017–2018) * ''[[Barney's World]]'' (2024–2025) * ''[[Wikipedia: Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder]]'' (2015) (2015–2018) * ''Deepa & Anoop'' (2022) * ''[[Wikipedia: Enchantimals|Enchantimals]]'' (2017–2020) * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (1987–2025) * ''[[Wikipedia: He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' (2021) (2021–2022) * ''[[Wikipedia: Hot Wheels Let's Race|Hot Wheels Let's Race]]'' (2024–2025) * ''[[Wikipedia: Hot Wheels: Ultimate Challenge|Hot Wheels: Ultimate Challenge]]'' (2023) * ''[[Wikipedia: Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Wikipedia: Masters of the Universe: Revelation|Masters of the Universe: Revelation]]'' (2021–2024) * ''Minecraft Mini Series'' (2017–2018) * ''[[Wikipedia: Monster High (web series)|Monster High]]'' (2010) (2010–2019) * ''[[Wikipedia: Monster High (TV series)|Monster High]]'' (2022) (2022–2024) * ''[[Wikipedia: Pictionary (2022 game show)|Pictionary]]'' (2022–2025) * ''[[Wikipedia: Pingu in the City|Pingu in the City]]'' (2017–2019) * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (1984–2021) * ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' (2021–2025) * ''[[Wikipedia: The Toy Box|The Toy Box]]'' (2017) * ''[[Wikipedia: WellieWishers (TV series)|WellieWishers]]'' (2016–2017) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Companies based in California]] {{stub}} 825f3d4qp8e1pvfofv7f0aj6smpbtqy 2 1020093 10968253 10968017 2026-08-20T13:06:41Z Werner100359 106408 10968253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Haris Tabaković | image = FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen TSV Hartberg (Bundesliga 2026-27 Erste Runde) 05.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Haris Tabaković | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|6|20|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = {{convert|1.96|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = -2012 | youthclubs1 = [[BSC Young Boys]] | years1 = 2012-2015 | clubs1 = [[BSC Young Boys|BSC Young Boys U21]] | caps1 = 31 | goals1 = 18 | years2 = 2012-2016 | clubs2 = [[BSC Young Boys]] | caps2 = 22 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2014-2015 | clubs3 = [[FC Wil]] (loan) | caps3 = 24 | goals3= 11 | years4 = 2016-2017 | clubs4 = [[Grasshopper Club Zürich]] | caps4 = 34 | goals4= 2 | years5 = 2017-2019 | clubs5 = [[Debreceni Vasutas SC]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5= 12 | years6 = 2019-2020 | clubs6 = [[Diósgyőri VTK]] | caps6 = 20 | goals6= 12 | years7 = 2020-2022 | clubs7 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] | caps7 = 46 | goals7= 45 | years8 = 2022-2023 | clubs8 = [[FK Austria Wien]] | caps8 =29 | goals8= 17 | nationalyears1 = 2022-2023 | nationalteam1 = Switzerland U15 | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2023 | nationalteam2 = Switzerland U17 | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | club-update = 17 August 2024 | nationalteam-update = 17 August 2024 }} t7a1refzvxdev5ukoarrvtqb2fjv13j 10968304 10968253 2026-08-20T13:57:09Z Werner100359 106408 10968304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Haris Tabaković | image = FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen TSV Hartberg (Bundesliga 2026-27 Erste Runde) 05.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Haris Tabaković | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|6|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Grenchen]], [[Switzerland]] | height = {{convert|1.96|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = -2012 | youthclubs1 = [[BSC Young Boys]] | years1 = 2012-2015 | clubs1 = [[BSC Young Boys|BSC Young Boys U21]] | caps1 = 31 | goals1 = 18 | years2 = 2012-2016 | clubs2 = [[BSC Young Boys]] | caps2 = 22 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2014-2015 | clubs3 = [[FC Wil]] (loan) | caps3 = 24 | goals3= 11 | years4 = 2016-2017 | clubs4 = [[Grasshopper Club Zürich]] | caps4 = 34 | goals4= 2 | years5 = 2017-2019 | clubs5 = [[Debreceni Vasutas SC]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5= 12 | years6 = 2019-2020 | clubs6 = [[Diósgyőri VTK]] | caps6 = 20 | goals6= 12 | years7 = 2020-2022 | clubs7 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] | caps7 = 46 | goals7= 45 | years8 = 2022-2023 | clubs8 = [[FK Austria Wien]] | caps8 =29 | goals8= 17 | years9 = 2023-2024 | clubs9 = [[Hertha BSC]] | caps9 =34 | goals9= 22 | years10 = 2024-2026 | clubs10 = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim]] | caps10 =22 | goals10= 3 | years11 = 2025-2026 | clubs11 = [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] (loan) | caps11 =22 | goals11= 3 | years12 = 2026 - | clubs12 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps12 =22 | goals11= 0 | nationalyears1 = 2012 | nationalteam1 = [[Switzerland national under-18 football team|Switzerland U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2012-2013 | nationalteam2 = [[Switzerland national under-19 football team|Switzerland U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 =0 | nationalyears3 = 2013-2016 | nationalteam3 = [[Switzerland national under-21 football team|Switzerland U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 15 | nationalgoals2 =6 | nationalyears4 = 2013-2016 | nationalteam4 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | nationalcaps4 = 11 | nationalgoals2 =4 | club-update = 20 August 2026 | nationalteam-update = 20 August 2026 }} hn6dsquy153ds385uh7fil2a6vbh4x5 0 1025149 10968823 10962309 2026-08-21T10:13:07Z ~2026-45776-45 1859088 10968823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Angelina Ballerina''''' is a spoiled brat British preschool animated [[children's television series]], based on the ''[[Angelina Ballerina]]'' series of children's books by author [[Katharine Holabird]] and illustrator [[Helen Craig]]. The series is about Angelina Mouseling, a young [[mouse]] who loves dancing [[ballet]], her family, and her classmates. [[Finty Williams]] performed the voice of Angelina, and her real-life mother [[Judi Dench]] performed the voice of Miss Lilly, her old ballet teacher. The show had 39 15-minute-long episodes, as well as three longer specials. The series was produced by [[HiT Entertainment]] and Grand Slamm Children's Films. It aired on the [[CITV]] block of [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in the United Kingdom, and on [[Nick Jr]], [[PBS Kids]] (2002–2009) and [[Universal Kids|PBS Kids Sprout]] (2005–2011) in the United States, where it was presented by [[Connecticut Public Television]]. {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} {{multistub|tv|UK}} [[Category:2000s British animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s British comedy drama television series]] [[Category:2000s PBS original programming]] [[Category:2000s British preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2001 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2006 British animated television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Animated television series about mice and rats]] [[Category:British animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:British children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:British children's animated drama television series]] [[Category:British comedy drama television series]] [[Category:British English-language television shows]] [[Category:British flash animated television series]] [[Category:ITV animated television series]] [[Category:ITV children's television shows]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series by 9 Story Media Group]] [[Category:Television series by HIT Entertainment]] [[Category:PBS animated television series]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Personal development television series]] s020jmy67d29efzwuc1ogwz4mkvkv6b 10968828 10968823 2026-08-21T10:14:43Z People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2 1859089 10968828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Angelina Ballerina''''' is worst kids British preschool animated [[children's television series]], based on the ''[[Angelina Ballerina]]'' series of children's books by author [[Katharine Holabird]] and illustrator [[Helen Craig]]. The series is about Angelina Mouseling, a young [[mouse]] who loves dancing [[ballet]], her family, and her classmates. [[Finty Williams]] performed the voice of Angelina, and her real-life mother [[Judi Dench]] performed the voice of Miss Lilly, her old ballet teacher. The show had 39 15-minute-long episodes, as well as three longer specials. The series was produced by [[HiT Entertainment]] and Grand Slamm Children's Films. It aired on the [[CITV]] block of [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in the United Kingdom, and on [[Nick Jr]], [[PBS Kids]] (2002–2009) and [[Universal Kids|PBS Kids Sprout]] (2005–2011) in the United States, where it was presented by [[Connecticut Public Television]]. {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} {{multistub|tv|UK}} [[Category:2000s British animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s British comedy drama television series]] [[Category:2000s PBS original programming]] [[Category:2000s British preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2001 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2006 British animated television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Animated television series about mice and rats]] [[Category:British animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:British children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:British children's animated drama television series]] [[Category:British comedy drama television series]] [[Category:British English-language television shows]] [[Category:British flash animated television series]] [[Category:ITV animated television series]] [[Category:ITV children's television shows]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series by 9 Story Media Group]] [[Category:Television series by HIT Entertainment]] [[Category:PBS animated television series]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Personal development television series]] b0fozobiabpgs2pkha5a05zt573z5fb 10968829 10968828 2026-08-21T10:14:55Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2|People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2]] ([[User talk:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2|talk]]) to last version by ~2026-45776-45 10968823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Angelina Ballerina''''' is a spoiled brat British preschool animated [[children's television series]], based on the ''[[Angelina Ballerina]]'' series of children's books by author [[Katharine Holabird]] and illustrator [[Helen Craig]]. The series is about Angelina Mouseling, a young [[mouse]] who loves dancing [[ballet]], her family, and her classmates. [[Finty Williams]] performed the voice of Angelina, and her real-life mother [[Judi Dench]] performed the voice of Miss Lilly, her old ballet teacher. The show had 39 15-minute-long episodes, as well as three longer specials. The series was produced by [[HiT Entertainment]] and Grand Slamm Children's Films. It aired on the [[CITV]] block of [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in the United Kingdom, and on [[Nick Jr]], [[PBS Kids]] (2002–2009) and [[Universal Kids|PBS Kids Sprout]] (2005–2011) in the United States, where it was presented by [[Connecticut Public Television]]. {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} {{multistub|tv|UK}} [[Category:2000s British animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s British comedy drama television series]] [[Category:2000s PBS original programming]] [[Category:2000s British preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2001 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2006 British animated television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Animated television series about mice and rats]] [[Category:British animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:British children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:British children's animated drama television series]] [[Category:British comedy drama television series]] [[Category:British English-language television shows]] [[Category:British flash animated television series]] [[Category:ITV animated television series]] [[Category:ITV children's television shows]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Television series by 9 Story Media Group]] [[Category:Television series by HIT Entertainment]] [[Category:PBS animated television series]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Personal development television series]] s020jmy67d29efzwuc1ogwz4mkvkv6b 0 1030754 10968613 10322800 2026-08-21T00:08:33Z ~2026-45472-35 1858882 /* */ 10968613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Lovie Simone |image = Lovie Simone on Dulce Osuna.jpg |imagesize = 180px |caption = Simone in 2020 |birth_name = Lovie Simone Oppong |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|11|29}} |birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. |occupation = [[Actress]] |yearsactive = 2016&ndash;present |education = [[Monroe-Woodbury High School]] }} '''Lovie Simone Oppong''' (born November 29, 1998) is an American actress.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://1883magazine.com/lovie-simone/|title=Lovie Simone|language=en-US|publisher=1883 Magazine|date=2016-12-31|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref> She is best known for her main roles in ''[[Greenleaf (TV series)|Greenleaf]]'' (2016–2020), ''[[Selah and the Spades]]'' (2019), ''[[The Craft: Legacy]]'' (2020), ''[[Power Book III: Raising Kanan]]'' (2021) and ''[[The Walk (2022 film)|The Walk]]'' (2022).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tubitv.com/person/0cbc82/lovie-simone|title=Lovie Simone's Movies and TV Shows|language=en-US|publisher=Tubi|date=2016-12-31|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref> == Biography == Simone was born on November 29, 1998 in [[New York City]]. Her mother is [[Black Americans|black American]] and her father is [[Nigeria|nigerian]]. She has a twin sister named Yuri, who's a musician that goes by Reiyo The Giant and a younger brother and sister.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvovermind.com/lovie-simone/|title=10 Things You Didn’t Know about Lovie Simone|first=Dana|last=Hanson-Firestone|language=en-US|publisher=tvovermind.com|date=2023-06-04|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref> In 2016, Simone starred in the [[Oprah Winfrey Network]] drama series ''[[Greenleaf (TV series)|Greenleaf]]'', playing the role of Zora Greenleaf, the daughter of Kerissa ([[Kim Hawthorne]]) and Jacob Greenleaf ([[Lamman Rucker]]). Simone was originally cast as a recurring cast member but was promoted to a series regular as of the second season. Simone later made her film debut, playing the supporting role opposite [[Jennifer Hudson]] in the 2018 drama film ''[[Monster (2018 film)|Monster]]'' that premiered at the [[2018 Sundance Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://next-episode.net/person/lovie-simone|title=TV Shows Starring Lovie Simone|language=en-US|publisher=next-episode.net|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref> ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2018 |''[[Monster (2018 film)|Monster]]'' |Renee Pickford | |- |2019 |''[[Share (2019 film)|Share]]'' |Jenna | |- |2019 |''[[Selah and the Spades]]'' |Selah Summers | |- |2020 |''[[The Craft: Legacy]]'' |Tabby | |- |2022 |''[[The Walk (2022 film)|The Walk]]'' |Wendy Robbins | |- |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2016–20 | ''[[Greenleaf (TV series)|Greenleaf]]'' | Zora Greenleaf | Main role, 60 episodes |- | 2017 | ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' | Jasmin | 1 episode |- | 2017 | ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'' | Gina Walker | 1 episode |- | 2020 | ''[[Social Distance (TV series)|Social Distance]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Allaire|first=Christian|title=Lovie Simone on Starring in 'The Craft' Reboot and Embracing Witchy Style|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/lovie-simone-the-craft-legacy-witchy-fashion|access-date=October 28, 2020|date=October 27, 2020|website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|language=en-us}}</ref> | Ayana | 1 episode |- | 2021 | ''[[Power Book III: Raising Kanan]]'' | Davina Harrison | Main role, 10 episodes |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb name|7594279}} *{{instagram|loviesimone_}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simone, Lovie}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African-American television actors]] [[Category:African-American movie actors]] [[Category:People from New York City]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:Actors from the Bronx]] 2rejg60q4hevncy9jyb3tkqyt4txewf 0 1047993 10968427 9550440 2026-08-20T19:08:02Z ~2026-45436-65 1858761 small grammar fix 10968427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Anatoli Bugorski | native_name = {{Nobold|Анатолий Бугорский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birth_name = Anatoli Petrovich Bugorski | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|25 June 1942|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] for further guidance --> | image = | alt = | nationality = Russian | alma_mater = [[National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)|National Research Nuclear University MEPhl]] | known_for = Surviving a particle accelerator accident | fields = [[Particle physics]] | workplaces = [[Institute for High Energy Physics]] | spouse = Vera Nikolaevna | children = 1 }} '''Anatoli Petrovich Bugorski''' ({{lang-ru|Анатолий Петрович Бугорский|link=no}}; b. 25 June 1942) is a [[Russians|Russian]] retired [[Particle physics|particle physicist]]. He is known for surviving a [[radiation accident]] in 1978. In the accident, a high-energy [[proton]] beam from a [[particle accelerator]] passed through his [[brain]].<ref name="wired_future_ruins" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=If You Stuck Your Head in a Particle Accelerator ...|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/if-you-stuck-your-head-in-a-particle-accelerator|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Discover Magazine|language=en|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818103323/https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/if-you-stuck-your-head-in-a-particle-accelerator|url-status=live}}</ref> The particle accelerator was a U-70 Synchrotron. It was maintained by the Protvino Institute for High Energy Physics. It had been having problems and Bugorski was investigating the problems. On the day of the accident, several safety mechanisms had either failed or been turned off. Bugorski walked into the room and put his head in the accelerator. He said he saw a "flash brighter than a thousand suns." Bugorski knew he had been exposed to dangerous [[radiation|particle radiation]] but decided to continue his day like normal. The next day, his head was swollen. [[Physician|Doctors]] said he had [[Radiation poisoning|radiation illness]], and told him that his skin would soon peel off his face in the path the proton beam took as it moved through his head. Bugorski had been exposed to a proton beam of 70 GeV. This dose of radiation should have been fatal, but he lived with life changing injuries. He could not hear in his left ear or control the left side of his face because the protons burned through [[Nerve|nerves]]. He also developed [[epilepsy]]. Bugorski has not spoken publicly since 1997. At that time, he said he was finding it hard to get his [[medicine]] and wanted to be examined by [[Western world|western]] [[Scientist|scientists]]. He said he could not do this because he did not have enough money to move out of Russia. ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="wired_future_ruins">{{cite magazine |first1=Masha |last1=Gessen |author-link=Masha Gessen |date=1 December 1997 |title=The Future Ruins of the Nuclear Age |url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/5.12/science.html |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |access-date=26 April 2007 |archive-date=29 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134024/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/5.12/science.html |url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bugorski, Anatoli}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:living people]] [[Category:Russian physicists]] [[Category:Nuclear accidents]] dmqzuz86u6j0ozfp9a6d5uupqplg2ab 0 1056020 10968486 10963599 2026-08-20T21:15:28Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 /* Personal life */ 10968486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Jazmin bean | image = Jazmin bean(2023).jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Jazminin [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (2023) | other_names = | birth_name = Ashton Nicole casey | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|02|011|df=y}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * social media personality * makeup artist * artist }} | years_active = 2017–present | known_for = Makeup, art and music | notable_works = | mother = [[Fluffy (band)|Angie Adams]] | father = [[Ginger Wildheart]] | family = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[London]], England | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[Heavy metal music|Metal]] * [[Grunge]] * [[Alternative pop]] * [[Pop-metal]] }} | label = [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | associated_acts = [[Aswang Birthday Cake|Independent label]] }} }} '''Jazmin bean (born 11 February 1996) is a America singer-songwriter they first got popular online for their makeup and [[non-binary gender]] expression. They released their first EP ([[extended play]]) ''crybaby' in 2019. they signed to [[Atlantic Records and [[Iparlophone Records]] in 2020. Their debut album ''weedkiller'' was released on 23 February 2023 == Early life == ashnikko was born on 11 February 1996, in London. Both of their parents are musicians. == Personal life ==]. she is [[non binary ]] and uses |they/them]] pronouns.<ref name="hooked">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkm0zCseus4|title=I'm Becoming A Genderless Monster – Hooked on the Look|date=April 30, 2019|publisher=[[Barcroft TV]]|time=2:03|accessdate= 19 October 2023|via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 December 2020|title=Class of 2021: Jazmin Bean|url=https://diymag.com/interview/class-of-2021-jazmin-bean-interview|access-date=19 October 2023|website=DIY|language=en}}</ref> she sometimes wears a chest binder and have a pet chinchilla named Elmo. In 2022, Bean spent some time in a rehab clinic for a [[ketamine]] addiction.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Swingle |first1=Emily |date=4 May 2023|title=The metamorphosis of Jazmin Bean is upon us|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/amplify/the-metamorphosis-of-jazmin-bean-is-upon-us/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=Gay Times|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 June 2022|title=Ginger Wildheart's Daughter Jazmin Bean: "I have been in rehab for the past couple of months….RECOVERY IS C*NT!!!!!" – 2022|url=https://fullinbloom.com/ginger-wildhearts-daughter-jazmin-bean-i-have-been-in-rehab-for-the-past-couple-of-months-recovery-is-cnt-2022/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=full in bloom|language=en-US}}</ref> == Albums == === Studio albums =="demidevil'' (2021)<ref>{{Citation|title=Traumatic Livelihood by Jazmin Bean|date=23 February 2024|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/traumatic-livelihood/1710373574|language=en-GB|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref> === Extended plays === ==== Studio = == Tours == * The Terrified Tour (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jazmin Bean - The Terrified Tour + Brooks Ginnan @ Miracle Theatre|url=https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|access-date=2023-10-19|website=Union Stage|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021181238/https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * The Traumatic Livelyhood (2024) == References == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bean, Jazmin}} [[Category:21st-century English musicians]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:Interscope Records artists]] [[Category:Island Records artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Internet celebrities]] [[Category:English LGBT people]] [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:British artists]] [[Category:Non-binary people]] h0dl7s4rfiar8n843q9co9rykw5gu35 10968487 10968486 2026-08-20T21:15:55Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 /* Albums */ 10968487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Jazmin bean | image = Jazmin bean(2023).jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Jazminin [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (2023) | other_names = | birth_name = Ashton Nicole casey | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|02|011|df=y}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * social media personality * makeup artist * artist }} | years_active = 2017–present | known_for = Makeup, art and music | notable_works = | mother = [[Fluffy (band)|Angie Adams]] | father = [[Ginger Wildheart]] | family = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[London]], England | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[Heavy metal music|Metal]] * [[Grunge]] * [[Alternative pop]] * [[Pop-metal]] }} | label = [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | associated_acts = [[Aswang Birthday Cake|Independent label]] }} }} '''Jazmin bean (born 11 February 1996) is a America singer-songwriter they first got popular online for their makeup and [[non-binary gender]] expression. They released their first EP ([[extended play]]) ''crybaby' in 2019. they signed to [[Atlantic Records and [[Iparlophone Records]] in 2020. Their debut album ''weedkiller'' was released on 23 February 2023 == Early life == ashnikko was born on 11 February 1996, in London. Both of their parents are musicians. == Personal life ==]. she is [[non binary ]] and uses |they/them]] pronouns.<ref name="hooked">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkm0zCseus4|title=I'm Becoming A Genderless Monster – Hooked on the Look|date=April 30, 2019|publisher=[[Barcroft TV]]|time=2:03|accessdate= 19 October 2023|via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 December 2020|title=Class of 2021: Jazmin Bean|url=https://diymag.com/interview/class-of-2021-jazmin-bean-interview|access-date=19 October 2023|website=DIY|language=en}}</ref> she sometimes wears a chest binder and have a pet chinchilla named Elmo. In 2022, Bean spent some time in a rehab clinic for a [[ketamine]] addiction.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Swingle |first1=Emily |date=4 May 2023|title=The metamorphosis of Jazmin Bean is upon us|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/amplify/the-metamorphosis-of-jazmin-bean-is-upon-us/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=Gay Times|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 June 2022|title=Ginger Wildheart's Daughter Jazmin Bean: "I have been in rehab for the past couple of months….RECOVERY IS C*NT!!!!!" – 2022|url=https://fullinbloom.com/ginger-wildhearts-daughter-jazmin-bean-i-have-been-in-rehab-for-the-past-couple-of-months-recovery-is-cnt-2022/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=full in bloom|language=en-US}}</ref> == Albums == === Studio albums ==<ref>{{Citation|title=Traumatic Livelihood by Jazmin Bean|date=23 February 2024|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/traumatic-livelihood/1710373574|language=en-GB|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref> === Extended plays === ==== Studio = == Tours == * The Terrified Tour (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jazmin Bean - The Terrified Tour + Brooks Ginnan @ Miracle Theatre|url=https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|access-date=2023-10-19|website=Union Stage|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021181238/https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * The Traumatic Livelyhood (2024) == References == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bean, Jazmin}} [[Category:21st-century English musicians]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:Interscope Records artists]] [[Category:Island Records artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Internet celebrities]] [[Category:English LGBT people]] [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:British artists]] [[Category:Non-binary people]] kt4huzl9jas3airjhcz1s67iqtk7x4r 10968488 10968487 2026-08-20T21:16:25Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 /* Early life */ 10968488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Jazmin bean | image = Jazmin bean(2023).jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Jazminin [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (2023) | other_names = | birth_name = Ashton Nicole casey | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|02|011|df=y}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * social media personality * makeup artist * artist }} | years_active = 2017–present | known_for = Makeup, art and music | notable_works = | mother = [[Fluffy (band)|Angie Adams]] | father = [[Ginger Wildheart]] | family = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[London]], England | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[Heavy metal music|Metal]] * [[Grunge]] * [[Alternative pop]] * [[Pop-metal]] }} | label = [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | associated_acts = [[Aswang Birthday Cake|Independent label]] }} }} '''Jazmin bean (born 11 February 1996) is a America singer-songwriter they first got popular online for their makeup and [[non-binary gender]] expression. They released their first EP ([[extended play]]) ''crybaby' in 2019. they signed to [[Atlantic Records and [[Iparlophone Records]] in 2020. Their debut album ''weedkiller'' was released on 23 February 2023 == Early life == jazmin bean was born on 11 February 1996, in London. Both of their parents are musicians. == Personal life ==]. she is [[non binary ]] and uses |they/them]] pronouns.<ref name="hooked">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkm0zCseus4|title=I'm Becoming A Genderless Monster – Hooked on the Look|date=April 30, 2019|publisher=[[Barcroft TV]]|time=2:03|accessdate= 19 October 2023|via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 December 2020|title=Class of 2021: Jazmin Bean|url=https://diymag.com/interview/class-of-2021-jazmin-bean-interview|access-date=19 October 2023|website=DIY|language=en}}</ref> she sometimes wears a chest binder and have a pet chinchilla named Elmo. In 2022, Bean spent some time in a rehab clinic for a [[ketamine]] addiction.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Swingle |first1=Emily |date=4 May 2023|title=The metamorphosis of Jazmin Bean is upon us|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/amplify/the-metamorphosis-of-jazmin-bean-is-upon-us/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=Gay Times|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 June 2022|title=Ginger Wildheart's Daughter Jazmin Bean: "I have been in rehab for the past couple of months….RECOVERY IS C*NT!!!!!" – 2022|url=https://fullinbloom.com/ginger-wildhearts-daughter-jazmin-bean-i-have-been-in-rehab-for-the-past-couple-of-months-recovery-is-cnt-2022/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=full in bloom|language=en-US}}</ref> == Albums == === Studio albums ==<ref>{{Citation|title=Traumatic Livelihood by Jazmin Bean|date=23 February 2024|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/traumatic-livelihood/1710373574|language=en-GB|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref> === Extended plays === ==== Studio = == Tours == * The Terrified Tour (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jazmin Bean - The Terrified Tour + Brooks Ginnan @ Miracle Theatre|url=https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|access-date=2023-10-19|website=Union Stage|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021181238/https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * The Traumatic Livelyhood (2024) == References == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bean, Jazmin}} [[Category:21st-century English musicians]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:Interscope Records artists]] [[Category:Island Records artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Internet celebrities]] [[Category:English LGBT people]] [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:British artists]] [[Category:Non-binary people]] dpgthzsq0f8e9te1f9ex8lnlhhekneu 10968489 10968488 2026-08-20T21:17:21Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 /* Early life */ 10968489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Jazmin bean | image = Jazmin bean(2023).jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Jazminin [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (2023) | other_names = | birth_name = Ashton Nicole casey | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|02|011|df=y}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * social media personality * makeup artist * artist }} | years_active = 2017–present | known_for = Makeup, art and music | notable_works = | mother = [[Fluffy (band)|Angie Adams]] | father = [[Ginger Wildheart]] | family = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[London]], England | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[Heavy metal music|Metal]] * [[Grunge]] * [[Alternative pop]] * [[Pop-metal]] }} | label = [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | associated_acts = [[Aswang Birthday Cake|Independent label]] }} }} '''Jazmin bean (born 11 February 1996) is a America singer-songwriter they first got popular online for their makeup and [[non-binary gender]] expression. They released their first EP ([[extended play]]) ''crybaby' in 2019. they signed to [[Atlantic Records and [[Iparlophone Records]] in 2020. Their debut album ''weedkiller'' was released on 23 February 2023 == Early life == jazmin bean was born on 7 February 2003 in London. Both of their parents are musicians. == Personal life ==]. she is [[non binary ]] and uses |they/them]] pronouns.<ref name="hooked">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkm0zCseus4|title=I'm Becoming A Genderless Monster – Hooked on the Look|date=April 30, 2019|publisher=[[Barcroft TV]]|time=2:03|accessdate= 19 October 2023|via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 December 2020|title=Class of 2021: Jazmin Bean|url=https://diymag.com/interview/class-of-2021-jazmin-bean-interview|access-date=19 October 2023|website=DIY|language=en}}</ref> she sometimes wears a chest binder and have a pet chinchilla named Elmo. In 2022, Bean spent some time in a rehab clinic for a [[ketamine]] addiction.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Swingle |first1=Emily |date=4 May 2023|title=The metamorphosis of Jazmin Bean is upon us|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/amplify/the-metamorphosis-of-jazmin-bean-is-upon-us/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=Gay Times|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 June 2022|title=Ginger Wildheart's Daughter Jazmin Bean: "I have been in rehab for the past couple of months….RECOVERY IS C*NT!!!!!" – 2022|url=https://fullinbloom.com/ginger-wildhearts-daughter-jazmin-bean-i-have-been-in-rehab-for-the-past-couple-of-months-recovery-is-cnt-2022/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=full in bloom|language=en-US}}</ref> == Albums == === Studio albums ==<ref>{{Citation|title=Traumatic Livelihood by Jazmin Bean|date=23 February 2024|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/traumatic-livelihood/1710373574|language=en-GB|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref> === Extended plays === ==== Studio = == Tours == * The Terrified Tour (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jazmin Bean - The Terrified Tour + Brooks Ginnan @ Miracle Theatre|url=https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|access-date=2023-10-19|website=Union Stage|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021181238/https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * The Traumatic Livelyhood (2024) == References == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bean, Jazmin}} [[Category:21st-century English musicians]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:Interscope Records artists]] [[Category:Island Records artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Internet celebrities]] [[Category:English LGBT people]] [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:British artists]] [[Category:Non-binary people]] eu8m8x8zi86lmy9wwkuda9enezx8yfj 10968490 10968489 2026-08-20T21:18:43Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 10968490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Jazmin bean | image = Jazmin bean(2023).jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Jazminin [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (2023) | other_names = | birth_name = Ashton Nicole casey | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|02|011|df=y}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * social media personality * makeup artist * artist }} | years_active = 2017–present | known_for = Makeup, art and music | notable_works = | mother = [[Fluffy (band)|Angie Adams]] | father = [[Ginger Wildheart]] | family = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[London]], England | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[Heavy metal music|Metal]] * [[Grunge]] * [[Alternative pop]] * [[Pop-metal]] }} | label = [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | associated_acts = [[Aswang Birthday Cake|Independent label]] }} }} '''Jazmin bean (born 11 February 1996) is a America singer-songwriter they first got popular online for their makeup and [[non-binary gender]] expression. They released their first EP ([[extended play]]) ' #in 2019. they signed to [[Atlantic Records and [[Iparlophone Records]] in 2020. Their debut album was released on 23 February 2024 == Early life == jazmin bean was born on 7 February 2003 in London. Both of their parents are musicians. == Personal life ==]. she is [[non binary ]] and uses |they/them]] pronouns.<ref name="hooked">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkm0zCseus4|title=I'm Becoming A Genderless Monster – Hooked on the Look|date=April 30, 2019|publisher=[[Barcroft TV]]|time=2:03|accessdate= 19 October 2023|via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 December 2020|title=Class of 2021: Jazmin Bean|url=https://diymag.com/interview/class-of-2021-jazmin-bean-interview|access-date=19 October 2023|website=DIY|language=en}}</ref> she sometimes wears a chest binder and have a pet chinchilla named Elmo. In 2022, Bean spent some time in a rehab clinic for a [[ketamine]] addiction.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Swingle |first1=Emily |date=4 May 2023|title=The metamorphosis of Jazmin Bean is upon us|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/amplify/the-metamorphosis-of-jazmin-bean-is-upon-us/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=Gay Times|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 June 2022|title=Ginger Wildheart's Daughter Jazmin Bean: "I have been in rehab for the past couple of months….RECOVERY IS C*NT!!!!!" – 2022|url=https://fullinbloom.com/ginger-wildhearts-daughter-jazmin-bean-i-have-been-in-rehab-for-the-past-couple-of-months-recovery-is-cnt-2022/|access-date=19 October 2023|website=full in bloom|language=en-US}}</ref> == Albums == === Studio albums ==<ref>{{Citation|title=Traumatic Livelihood by Jazmin Bean|date=23 February 2024|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/traumatic-livelihood/1710373574|language=en-GB|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref> === Extended plays === ==== Studio = == Tours == * The Terrified Tour (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jazmin Bean - The Terrified Tour + Brooks Ginnan @ Miracle Theatre|url=https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|access-date=2023-10-19|website=Union Stage|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021181238/https://www.unionstage.com/shows/jazmin-bean-the-terrified-tour-miracle-theatre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * The Traumatic Livelyhood (2024) == References == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bean, Jazmin}} [[Category:21st-century English musicians]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:Interscope Records artists]] [[Category:Island Records artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Internet celebrities]] [[Category:English LGBT people]] [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:British artists]] [[Category:Non-binary people]] dcfv21366b3mp3yho1x5dv00hdibouw 0 1070297 10968656 10934200 2026-08-21T02:14:08Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable#Bangladesh|The Honourable]] | name = Mohammed Shahabuddin | native_name = {{nobold|মোহাম্মদ সাহাবুদ্দিন}} | native_name_lang = | caption = Shahabuddin in 2023 | office = 16th [[President of Bangladesh]] | primeminister = [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br>[[Muhammad Yunus]]<br>[[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 24 April 2023 | term_end = 24 July 2026 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Abdul Hamid]] | successor = [[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] ''(acting)'' | office1 = [[Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)|Commissioner of Anti-Corruption Commission]] | termstart1 = 14 March 2011 | termend1 = 13 March 2016 | successor1 = A. F. M. Aminul Islam | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|12|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Pabna]], [[East Bengal]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] (now [[Rajshahi Division|Rajshahi]], [[Bangladesh]]) | nationality = Bangladeshi | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | otherparty = [[Awami League]] (1971–2024)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/mohammad-shahabuddin-chuppu-poised-to-become-the-next-president-of-bangladesh-561180 | title=Mohammad Shahabuddin poised to become the next president of Bangladesh |publisher=WION}}</ref> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Rebecca Sultana]]|1972}} | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Govt. Edward College, Pabna|Government Edward College]]|[[University of Rajshahi]]}} | education = [[Master of Science|MSc]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]] | residence = [[Bangabhaban]] <!--Mukti Bahini service-->| serviceyears = 1971 | branch = [[File:Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.svg|25px]] [[Mukti Bahini]]<br />&nbsp;∟ [[Mujib Bahini]] | battles = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] | president1 = Mohammad Abdul Hamid | image = Mohammed Shahabuddin.jpg }} '''Mohammed Shahabuddin''' (born 10 December 1949)<ref name=bio>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:রাষ্ট্রপতির কার্যালয় |url=https://bangabhaban.portal.gov.bd/site/biography/98df052f-9432-4c43-acb2-9bc91b9f0e90/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=bangabhaban.portal.gov.bd |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925110207/https://bangabhaban.portal.gov.bd/site/biography/98df052f-9432-4c43-acb2-9bc91b9f0e90/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF |url-status=dead }}</ref> is a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician who served as the 16th [[President of Bangladesh]] from 2023 until 2026. He was a member of the [[Awami League]] until 2024. Before being elected president, he was a judge and commissioner of the [[Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)|Anti-Corruption Commission]] from 2011 to 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 February 2023 |title=AL nominates Shahabuddin Chuppu for country's next President |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/politics/al-nominates-shahabuddin-chuppu-next-president-583850 |access-date=2023-02-12 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref> On 24 July 2026, Shahabuddin resigned as president due to bad health caused by heart disease, and diabetes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shahabuddin resigns as president |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/shahabuddin-resigns-president-4231436 |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=The Daily Star|language=en |archive-date=24 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724154513/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/shahabuddin-resigns-president-4231436 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title='Suffering from autonomic neuropathy': What Shahabuddin wrote in his resignation letter |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/no-longer-able-discharge-responsibilities-what-shahabuddin-wrote-his-resignation-letter |date=24 July 2026 |access-date=24 July 2026 |work=The Business Standard |lang=en |archive-date=24 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724211108/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/no-longer-able-discharge-responsibilities-what-shahabuddin-wrote-his-resignation-letter |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shahabuddin, Mohammed}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Judges]] [[Category:Bangladeshi lawyers]] {{bio-stub}} jmuhs823lbiq8diywvyqzath968dpay 0 1071400 10968813 10094332 2026-08-21T09:51:02Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg with [[File:Green_Taiwan_with_White_Cross_(cropped).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous na 10968813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2024 Taiwanese presidential election | country = Taiwan | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2020 Taiwan presidential election | previous_year = 2020 | election_date = {{Start date|2024|01|13|df=y}} | next_election = 2028 Taiwanese presidential election | next_year = 2028 | registered = 19,548,531 ({{increase}}237,426) | turnout = 71.86% ({{decrease}}3.04%) | image_upright = 0.6 <!-- Lai -->| image1 = Lai Ching-te election infobox.jpg | nominee1 = '''[[William Lai]]'''[[File:Elected candidate symbol (voting stamp, Taiwan).svg|25px]] | party1 = Democratic Progressive Party | running_mate1 = '''[[Hsiao Bi-khim]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''5,586,019''' | percentage1 = '''40.05%''' <!-- Yu-ih --> | image2 = Hou Yu-ih election infobox.jpg | nominee2 = [[Hou Yu-ih]] | party2 = Kuomintang | running_mate2 = [[Jaw Shaw-kong]] |popular_vote2 = 4,671,021 |percentage2 = 33.49% <!-- Wen-je --> | image3 = 柯文哲 IMG 9322-1 (14300234412) (cropped 2).jpg | nominee3 = [[Ko Wen-je]] | party3 = Taiwan People's Party | running_mate3 = [[Cynthia Wu]] |popular_vote3 = 3,690,466 |percentage3 = 26.46% <!-- map --> | map_image = ROC_2024_Presidential_Election_Township_level.svg | map_caption = Leading candidates and vote share by administrative division <!-- bottom -->| title = President | before_election = [[Tsai Ing-wen]] | before_party = Democratic Progressive Party | after_election = [[William Lai]] | after_party = Democratic Progressive Party }} The '''16th President and Vice President election of the Republic of China''' ({{Lang-zh|t=中華民國第十六屆總統、副總統選舉}}) took place on [[Taiwan]] on 13 January 2024. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Taiwan-elections/Taiwan-sets-next-presidential-election-for-January-2024|title=Taiwan sets next presidential election for January 2024|work=Nikkei Asia|date=11 March 2023|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-10 |title=Taiwan sets Jan 13, 2024 for presidential, legislative elections |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4831353 |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=Taiwan News}}</ref> Voters elected the [[President of the Republic of China|President]] and [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]]. There are three groups of [[Nominee|nominees]] in this election. According to their registration numbers, they are Party Chairman [[Ko Wen-je]]([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 柯文哲) and non-district [[legislator]]([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 不分區立委) [[Cynthia Wu]]/[[Cynthia Wu|Wu Hsin-ying]]([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 吳欣盈 ) (commonly known as "Ko-Wu Mates（柯吳配）" or "Ko-Ying Mates（柯盈配）") recommended by [[Taiwan People's Party|the Taiwan People's Party(TPP)]], and [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]] and Party Chairman [[William Lai]]/[[Lai Ching-te]]([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 賴清德 ) and former Representative to the United States [[Hsiao Bi-khim]]([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 蕭美琴) (commonly known as "Lai-Hsiao Mates（賴蕭配）" or "Bi-Te Mates('Viture Mates')（美德配）") recommended by [[Democratic Progressive Party|the Democratic Progressive Party(DPP)]], as well as [[Mayor]] of [[New Taipei City]] [[Hou Yu-ih]]([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 侯友宜) and Broadcasting Corporation of China Chairman [[Jaw Shaw-kong]]([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 趙少康) (commonly known as "Hou-Jaw Mates（侯趙配）"or "Hou-Kong Mates（侯康配）" ) recommended by [[Kuomintang|the Chinese Kuomintang(KMT)]]. [[William Lai]] finally won the presidential election as [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]]. This election set a lot of historical records. It was the first presidential election since 2000 in which no nominee received more than half of the votes. It was also the first time since [[direct elections]] that a nominne from the same political party was elected for the third time continuously, breaking the previous precedent of political parties rotating every eight years. [[File:Taiwan Election map 2024.png|thumb|the map of how each region in Taiwan voted in this election]] ==Candidates== ===Democratic Progressive Party=== ====Nominees==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="28" style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[File:Green Taiwan with White Cross (cropped).svg|65px|center|link=Democratic Progressive Party]]<big>'''2024 Democratic Progressive ticket'''</big> |- ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|William Lai}} ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Hsiao Bi-khim}} |- style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:lightgreen;" | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for President''''' | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for Vice President''''' |- | [[File:副總統賴清德官方肖像.jpg|center|x200px|border]] | [[File:Hsiao Bi-khim (altered).jpg|center|x200px|border]] |- | [[Vice President of the Republic of China]]<br /><small>(2020–present)</small> | [[Representative of the Republic of China in the United States]] <br><small>(2020–2023)</small> |- |} ===Kuomintang=== ====Nominees==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="28" style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg|65px|center|link=Kuomintang]]<big>'''2024 Kuomintang ticket'''</big> |- ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Hou Yu-ih}} ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Jaw Shaw-kong}} |- style="color:#000; font-size:100%;" | style="width:3em; width:200px; background:skyblue;"|'''''for President''''' | style="width:3em; width:200px; background:skyblue;"|'''''for Vice President''''' |- | [[File:侯友宜市長肖像.jpg |center|x200px|border]] | [[File:Jaw Shaw-kong Cropped.png |center|x200px|border]] |- | [[Mayor of New Taipei]]<br /><small>(2018–present)</small> | [[Member of the Taipei City Council]]<br /><small>(1982 – 1986)</small> |- |} ===Taiwan People's Party=== ====Nominees==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="28" style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[File:Emblem_of_Taiwan_People%27s_Party_2019_Logo_Only.svg |65px|center|link=Taiwan People's Party]]<big>'''2024 Taiwan People's ticket'''</big> |- ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Taiwan People's Party}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white| Ko Wen-je}} ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:{{party color|Taiwan People's Party}}; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white| Cynthia Wu}} |- style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background: PaleTurquoise;" | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for President''''' | style="width:3em; width:200px;"|'''''for Vice President''''' |- | [[File:柯文哲 IMG 9322-1 (14300234412) (cropped 2).jpg |center|x200px|border]] | [[File:吳欣盈肖像.jpg|center|x200px|border]] |- | [[Mayor of Taipei]]<br /><small>(2014–2022)</small> | Member of the Legislative Yuan<br><small>(2022–present)</small> |- |} ===Other parties and independents=== ====Withdrawn candidates==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="28" style="background:#f1f1f1;" | [[File:Independent_candidate_icon_3200001.svg|65px|center|link=Independent politician]]<big>'''2024 independent politician ticket'''</big> |- ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background-color:#A9A9A9; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Terry Gou}} ! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background-color:#A9A9A9; width:200px;"|{{colored link|white|Lai Pei-hsia}} |- | style="width:3em; width:200px; background-color:#DCDCDC;"|'''''for President''''' | style="width:3em; width:200px; background-color:#DCDCDC;"|'''''for Vice President''''' |- | [[File:TerryGou (cropped).jpg|center|x200px|border]] | [[File:12／5 ≋ 賴佩霞 ≋ 《轉念的力量》新書分享會，台中場(cropped).jpg|center|x200px|border]] |- | Founder and CEO of [[Foxconn]]<br /><small>(1974–2019)</small> | Actor, singer, writer |- |} * '''[[Wang Chien-shien]]''' ([[Independent politician|independent]]), President of [[Control Yuan]] (2008–2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Control Yuan chief announces bid for Taiwan presidency |date=2023-03-29 |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4850424 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Taiwan News}}</ref> * '''[[Su Huan-chih]]''' ([[Taiwan Renewal Party]]), [[Tainan County]] Magistrate (2001–2010) [[Terry Gou]], founder and CEO of [[Foxconn]], and artist [[Lai Pei-hsia]] officially launched a citizen petition on September 17, 2023, as independent nominees for president and vice president, and passed the signature threshold on November 14 to obtain the qualifications to register for the election. However, On the 24th of the same month, they jointly announced their withdrawal from the candidacy. They were the first group of co-signatories to pass the co-signatory threshold but not register to run since the Republic of China switched to direct citizen election for the president. ==Polling== [[File:2024 Taiwanese presidential opinion pollings.svg|800px|thumb|centre|Opinion pollings of the 2024 Taiwanese presidential election between [[William Lai]], [[Hou Yu-ih]] and [[Ko Wen-je]].]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Taiwan presidential election, 2024}} [[Category:2024 elections in Asia]] [[Category:January 2024 events]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan|2024]] [[Category:Presidential elections]] lvs6ygh99itker2vw4ia0f4nie1z46a 3 1072633 10968644 10967584 2026-08-21T01:10:21Z BigKrow 1386969 /* Blocked indefinitely */ Reply 10968644 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Hello, '''BigKrow''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages: * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Special:Wantedpages|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen right away. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by clicking [[File:Insert-signature.svg]] or using four [[tilde]]s <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki>; this will show your username and the date. If you need help just <span class="plainlinks">'''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]'''</span> and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question and someone will reply to you shortly. Good luck and happy changing! <!-- Template:Welcome --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:10, 28 December 2023 (UTC) :Thanks! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 04:14, 28 December 2023 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:information.svg|30px|left]]Hey there, BigKrow! Here are a few good ideas that you can use to help making articles in the future: *If the article that you made is under 1,500 characters, please add the {{tl|stub}} template into the article near the end (below the "Other websites" section, and below any categories). This will let other editors know that it is a short article that needs to be made longer. *If you have no idea what [[Wikipedia:Categories|categories]] an article that you begin should go under, please add the {{tl|uncat}} template to the article. This will let other editors know that you need help categorizing the article properly. Thanks for reading this long message, and happy changing here on Simple English Wikipedia!<!--Template:Uw-newarticle--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:16, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Quick deletion == Hi there. Please make sure to provide a reason to delete the article you are requesting speedy deletion of, with the reason being one of the criteria listed on the [[WP:DEL|deletion policy]]. You can format it as {{tlx|sd|a1}} for example. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:21, 13 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Please provide reasons for deletion requests == Hello, at [[:en:n:special:diff/4763486]], an admin has requested you to provide valid reasons for your deletion requests. Please remember that the same manner is expected in all Wikimedia projects including here. Please also note that deletion requests without reasons may be rejected. For valid reasons for our project, please see [[WP:QD]]. In addition, SD tags must come to the top, not the bottom. If you add tags to the bottom, admins have to scroll to the end of the page. Thank you for helping simplewiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:47, 26 February 2024 (UTC) : Again, please provide reasons for deletion requests. If you don't know how to write them, feel free to ask questions. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:22, 21 March 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Twinkle]] == Please consider using this, this can help your deletion requests. It is widely used in our project and enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:00, 26 February 2024 (UTC) == Deletion requests == I was processing current deletion requests and noticed that your request for Dj Tubet was not listed at [[WP:Deletion requests]]. When you create a deletion request, you must list it there or it will not be processed. I will put it there, but please be sure to do that yourself for any that you create in the future. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:54, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == Drug dog == Two things: # Do you think [[Drug dog]] should be redirected to [[Police dog]]? # A user who created an article is usually allowed to blank it (especially if they just recently created it). This is taken to mean that they accept it being deleted, and it can be deleted under {{tl|Qd-author}}. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:46, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :Drug sniffing dog or police dog sounds fine, what do you think? Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::I mean we already have an article about [[police dog]]s, and a drug-sniffing dog is one kind of police dog, but maybe the page [[drug dog]] isn't yet long enough to be a separate article. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:51, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::RFD? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::::I'll just redirect it. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::::k. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:53, 6 March 2024 (UTC) == Hey == Just wanted to let you know I did a test on my rollback as a script seemed to be blocking it. I reverted it back to your edit with the qd tag on it. Did not want you to be confused. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:59, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :No problem! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:08, 2 April 2024 (UTC) ::So what do you think now? [[Erich von Manstein]] Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:04, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :::Looks great!!! Thank you!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:35, 2 April 2024 (UTC) == Linking == Hey BigKrow, To let you know we do not link to common terms that are universally known. I saw you relinked Village, Saskatchewan, and Canada in [[La Loche shootings]]. Saskatchewan I feel is ok, because not everyone will know will that is, but every person knows a a country and a village. Are you ok if I remove the links to those 2? Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:31, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:32, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::Ok done. Also, I do not know if we have the full version here, but this is the en wiki version [[:w:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking|Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking]]. ::Our exceptions: ::#We want redlinks galore (en wiki does not and hates them!) - Helps to find out what pages need to be created via [[Special:WantedPages]] (you may find something in there you want to write about too) I have found a few I do when I get time) ::#Common terms that everyone knows (like the two I mentioned) we do not do. Our goal is to keep it simple and if we link to all common terms, then we take the reader off of that article to another one to find out they already know what a village is, what a police force is, what the internet is, etc. ::There is a link and a conversation somewhere that I cannot recall at the moment as I am working on an article for someone and doing a review, but I figured this can be helpful for you. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:42, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::Thank you for being kind to me even though I was being an arse to you.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Hey it is all good. Things happen and they go away. We all make mistakes and we learn from them. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:55, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::{{tps}} I think Simple English Wikipedia is different because we can only assume people know the words on [[WP:Basic English combined wordlist]], and [[Canada]] and [[village]] aren't on that list, so it would be okay to link them. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Ok you two please work matters out, ty. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:46, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] :::::Village - [[Wikipedia:VOA_Special_English_Word_Book]] :::::As far as Canada, per MOS we do not link well known countries, however, we can link to the article [[Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan, Canada]] which makes more sense (actually I will make that change now). See [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Places]], [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Wikilinking]] :::::We do not strictly use the 850 or 1500 word books as other things come into play, like the link above on the VOA. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:08, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::I understand, thanks! [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 22:09, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] Anytime. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:10, 3 April 2024 (UTC) == Regarding your recent edit. == Hey @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], I saw you added {{tl|complex}} template on [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]. I edited this article with as easy english as it can be. Can you exactly point out or explain which part of this article may not be easy for everybody to understand so that i can try to make it easier? [[User:Hong Wei Qin|Hong Wei Qin]] ([[User talk:Hong Wei Qin|talk]]) 00:33, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Fixed template syntax, please use tl in future. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:07, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Please avoid user page creations like [[special:redirect/logid/2686748]] == You have no reason to make user pages for others, and the username is unacceptable. You are just increasing admin jobs, and it is not helpful. Please avoid userpage creations like this in the future. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:06, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Concerns of unacceptable edit summaries in your recent edits == For example, [[special:diff/9466778]] includes an unacceptable username in the edit summary. In order to avoid this situation. You may want to use manual reverts instead of automated reverts generating problematic edit summaries. I hope this can help you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:13, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Well welll well. @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] is a giant hypocrite who uses an imaginary moral high ground to bully anons like me. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-37261-20|&#126;2026-37261-20]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-37261-20|talk]]) 21:55, 29 June 2026 (UTC) == Reporting == When reporting users please use twinkle or else it doesn’t post correctly on the VIP board. Also to prevent other formatting issues please use it to warn other users as the templates you are using do not work and have to be substituted. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:57, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Boletus edulis]] == I am done with it now. We had a few edit conflicts. If you see I am working on or just made an edit, I might still be working on it. If you could just wait and if you do not see me make a change within about 5 minutes, then I am probably done. Sometimes, especially with species, I have to make a template to correct an error or I am transferring something over from enwp to fix it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Understood, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::No worries :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == Our [[template:warn]] is different from English Wikinews == Please have a careful look at the template, and choose the right template for each situation. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:50, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:51, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:03, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == [[We Ride]] == Hi, not sure if you know how to fix this, but the cite av media note reference is throwing errors and does not give me much information on how to fix it. If you want to take a look and can fix it, please do and then ping me so I can see what you did. Thanks. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:07, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry I messed it up and I don't know how to restore it... apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::You did not mess it up. I was working on fixing the references. That is one I do not know how to fix, as I have not worked with that template before. I will have to figure it out later. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == List of George Polk Award winners == Please give a reason why you [[special:diff/9471605|undid]] my correction of the [[Commonly misspelled words|misspelled]] ''miniscule'' to the correct spelling ''[[wikt:minuscule|minuscule]]''. Thank you. [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 16:32, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I was mistaken sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] Just so you know neither version is simple English so it should be simplified anyways. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:36, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:37, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::Now I see that I was wrong, because it is a quote and I did not follow [[WP:PUNC]] [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 17:08, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::Ok no harm done. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == I’m confused == Why would you create [[Architecture in Stockholm]] and then tag it with ''it may not be notable enough'' to be on SEWP? There is a very in-depth article on [[:w:Architecture in Stockholm|ENWP]] with the same title. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:20, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == April 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> ''Using twinkle will automatically do this for you with the right settings.'' Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:33, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == RfD vs. QD == So you know instead of filling up the RfD board, you can select an article for QD for not being notable as long as there are no claims to notability in the article or if someone disputes it claiming notability. Otherwise you can QD it and an admin will make the final decision. It may take a bit to get used to it. I’m bringing this up because of one of the articles I was going through (before I got sidetracked with vandalism reverts) got my attention. If you have any questions, please let me know. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:47, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == New pages == Hi there again. When you are creating new pages (like you did with [[Riki Choshu]]), they need to be complete and formatted properly. A one or two sentence article with an external link is not meant for this Wikipedia and can be subjected to QD and the more you make, the higher of a chance you get blocked for project disruption and making bad new pages. I recommend you look at [[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] to see how these should be done. So please take a moment and review it and then work on the article. If you plan on making an bona-fide article, I recommend starting it in your userspace, then when completed move it to the mainspace. If you want reviews on an article, you are more than welcome to ask me directly on my talk page or you can ask on [[WP:ST|Simple Talk]]. While discussing on simple talk about enabling the new Mentor program here, one of our administrators had the following comment: {{blockquote|Also, please, please, PLEASE do not make it a goal to reach a certain number of articles. Every time we approach a big round number, we get a lot of minimal articles created just to inflate the number. A lot of those articles are of poor quality, and some even have to be deleted. -- Auntof6 (talk) 21:20, 12 April 2024 (UTC) (you can read the conversation here [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#RfC_-_Turn_on_mentoring_system|Turn on mentoring system]]}} Your help in creating good articles would be appreciated as it is less work for other editors to have to do. As always, if you have any question, please feel free to ping me here or ask me on my page. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:23, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == [[User:BigKrow/1999 Sydney hailstorm]] == I moved the page 1999 Sydney hailstorm to your user space until you complete it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:01, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Issues with User:BigKrow|Issues with User:BigKrow]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:29, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Comments on another user talk == I saw the ping and conversation you left on another editors talk page about I need to stop interfering. They are correct in that you should post on my talk page and not theirs. So what seems to be the issue? Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:56, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Very short articles == Hi, I've noticed that you've published some articles which are very short and don't contain a lot of content. I would suggest you to move them to your personal user pages, and once you have added substantial content, you can then put them into the mainspace. Remember, we want ''quality over quantity'' on Wikipedia. We don't want to create as much articles as possible because what really matters is the quality of articles. See featured articles as an example – they have a lot of info put into them and adhere to many article 'rules' on Wikipedia. Also, I suggest you to read the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] so you know the formatting to articles, like references, citations, and etc. Happy changing! [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 20:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] I'll try to start new articles with a good amount of information, apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:46, 13 April 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you! 👍 [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 21:00, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Previous accounts == Hello. Have you used other accounts to edit the Simple English Wikipedia? Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:45, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes, I m not going to deny that if thats the case block me for how ever long @[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] Can you enlist all your previous usernames to make it more clear? [[User:DIVINE|<b style="color:#29F">DI</b><b style="color:red">V</b>]][[User talk:DIVINE|<b style="color:#080">I</b><b style="color:#808">N</b>]][[Special:Contribs/DIVINE|<b style="color:#FA0">E</b>]] 01:59, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :::I honestly don't remember@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]] because I suffer from mental illness sorry I would like to help [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:09, 15 April 2024 (UTC) ::::So how many other accounts have you used before. This a violation of the policies [[User:Darrenchant|Darrenchant]] ([[User talk:Darrenchant|talk]]) 12:35, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == [[Gate io Referans Kodu: 3930511]] == When an article is not in English here, please QD it as A5 "Not written in English." Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:33, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :K thnx [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:39, 16 April 2024 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links", which you used in "[[:Erich Kulke]]". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:31, 18 April 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for telling me!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:38, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == Edit summaries == Hey when making an edit, even if minor, make sure to use the edit summary. Example is correcting spelling or grammar just use ce as the summary as that is a common term we understand. It means copy edit. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == New article issues (again) == Hey when you bring over articles you need to include the references. You can also copy over the infoboxes from ENWP without issue. Always preview any article for any errors or in infoboxes look for any reflinks and fix the errors. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == QD A1 == Hello, QD A1 and other reasons in [[WP:AQD]] only apply to articles. For talk pages, please use reasons in [[WP:GQD]]. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:53, 15 May 2024 (UTC) == Your warnings == If you are warning a user for making bad changes, use <nowiki>{{uw-vandalism1}}, {{uw-vandalism2}}, {{uw-vandalism3}}, and {{uw-vandalism4}}</nowiki>. Using <nowiki>{{warn}}</nowiki> instead tells them that they should warn other users when they undo their edits. I assume that's not what you meant to say. [[User:VirusDontKill|VirusDontKill]] ([[User talk:VirusDontKill|talk]]) 20:04, 14 August 2024 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2024 (UTC) == My edit wasn't vandalism == I redirected a title which was missing a space to the correct title. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|talk]]) 21:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:37, 14 December 2024 (UTC) == Hari Singh Bhangi == Can you tell me why you nominated Hari Singh Bhangi page you aren't even responding in discussion [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:48, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :No Wikipedia page, {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:49, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he had Wikipedia page name hari Singh Dhillon [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:50, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he was leader of Bhangi Misl so that's why he also refer as Hari Singh Bhangi[[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :::I moved it {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::::thank you [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == Repeated Vandalism == Hey Bigkrow, hope you’re doing good. There is a user https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Medicomonk&redlink=1 who is again and again vandalising pages as he did to the page ‘Anangpal Tomar’ and ‘Tomar’. I already warned the user to add information based on citations and not to cause vandalism inspite of that the user is constantly trying to do povpush. I reverted the changes made by this user but please intervine. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 20:08, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|HistorianAlferedo}} At this point seek help from admins, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:12, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Wamiqa Gabbi]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:05, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|BZPN}} I'm pretty sure it was simplified. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:15, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::It was not. I'm pretty sure that it was something like "She is pseudonym", which is actually nonsense. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|BZPN}}, it was a typing error wow you fault me? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:21, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Maybe it was, but a reader could not understand it anyway. It was also unsourced. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:36, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == Old St. Louis Mills QD == Hey, I have a question about the QD on [[Old St Louis Mills]] whilst the page is an obvious hoax, would that count as nonsense or a obvious hoax, or does that cover both? [[User:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:purple"> 𝙹.𝙹.</span>]][[User talk:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:black">𝕋𝕒𝕝𝕜 📬📧</span>]] 17:59, 22 December 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Drake Maye== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Drake Maye]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Drake Maye}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 22:20, 22 December 2024 (UTC) == Maithili cinema == Why do you want, [[Maithili cinema]] should be remove? And why are you removing full stop? [[User:Smjdschool|Smjdschool]] ([[User talk:Smjdschool|talk]]) 11:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC) == The Crow Eaters == Please extend [[The Crow Eaters]] with references and more content. Otherwise, it may be deleted for not claiming notability. [[Special:Contributions/174.160.82.127|174.160.82.127]] ([[User talk:174.160.82.127|talk]]) 22:10, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{ROOTPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:10, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :Thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Rozvi Empire== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Rozvi Empire]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rozvi Empire]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 09:36, 3 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of The Crow Eaters== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:The Crow Eaters]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/The Crow Eaters]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 10:13, 3 January 2025 (UTC) == Deletion requests 2 == Hi, when you make an RfD, please list it at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]. I am hoping you can list [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Fuller Road]] to show that you know how to do it. Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|talk]]) 21:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :If you don't add it then I can add it. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|talk]]) 02:05, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == January 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Karkota dynasty]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> ''Kindly add the reason while the addition of maintenance tags, Thanks'' [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 19:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC) == Mourning Doves == I saw the edit war on the [[Mourning Dove]] article, they aren't native or introduced in pakistan, and it's not mentioned anywhere, do you have a source that would say otherwise? [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:16, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Yes. Http://www.earthlife.net [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:17, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::Could you link the specific source instead of just the website itself? Also, I saw that you said you researched it using Copilot? Using copilot as a source is not reliable at all. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:20, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::https://earthlife.net/mourning-doves/ {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::I think copilot is, but if SEW doesn't accept it I won't use it, thanks {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:24, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::You seem to be referencing another encyclopedic-like source, there still isn't a good source of these guys being in pakistan, as quoted in the supposed source: "''These doves have been introduced to Hawaii and Pakistan.''" This is not a good reliable source onto if mourning doves were actually introduced in pakistan. I think it needs more context onto if they are actually there, no? And if so, it only needs a simple mention on the article. It does not need a category, as it's not native to pakistan. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::TL;DR, try to find a more reliable and more contextful source, then i'll think it'll be good. Just don't put it as a category without any context. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay apologies, sorry i didn't mean to cause problems. {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, you're fine. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:34, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == Edits == Hi BigKrow, So sorry for rollbacking you, We change conflicted and I lost everything so I rollbacked you hoping if I clicked back a few times after the system would then think your edits were never made if that makes sense, I'll be honest I paniced and didn't want to lose everything I just did but nonetheless so sorry for rollbacking you - thank you for adding the full stops to the article it's much appreciated :), I've reinstated your edits and have finished editing there so you're more than welcome to edit it again :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:04, 11 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Davey2010}}, no worries my friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:05, 11 January 2025 (UTC) == Talk == Hello. Please leave me messages directly on my talk page, not on my subpages. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:45, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :Apologies next I will, thanks. {{ping|BZPN}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:46, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::time I will sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:47, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == RfD == Hello. Please, pay more attention to your RfD reports. The report should be properly justified and provide possible arguments for removal, but your latest RfDs sound more like nonsense ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yazidi Rebellion]], [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Raid on Ottoman trading routes]]). It is very important to help other editors understand the issues in the reported article. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 11:18, 14 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Talk:Privilege== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Talk:Privilege]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Talk:Privilege}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:14, 14 January 2025 (UTC) == Thank log == Hi there, do you have any idea why did you thank this [[Special:Diff/10013764|edit]] when my status become offline? [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 02:35, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == El Jordan 23 == Hi, could you explain in a little more detail on your QD of this article? https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jordan_23 [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 22:14, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Melitensis77]] == Hi, why create a talkpage with just your sign?--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:14, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Kurdish genocide rfd == Hi, if you want to make more comments, you can add them at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kurdish Genocide (1915-1918)]]. Thanks. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 20:39, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Ayaz Syed == They've been reported to AN - don't bother reverting until an admin steps in on this. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:55, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Ravensfire}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Im sorry == Please don't ban me I made a huge mistake! [[User:Coconut0330|Coconut0330]] ([[User talk:Coconut0330|talk]]) 21:20, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Shirley, New York == Hi, the link you added on [[Shirley, New York]] isn't working for me. Does it work for you? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :New link added. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:39, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:40, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lenningen-Schopfloch== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lenningen-Schopfloch]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lenningen-Schopfloch}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == The fighting with Mr.Hanes == I over reacted it won't happen again due to my built up anger I lashed out... I should act like an adult and show people respect. {{ping|Davey2010}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:01, 18 January 2025 (UTC) :Imho you have nothing to apologise for and I don't believe you overreacted either. I understand why you blew your top any normal person would tbh. Anyway happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:16, 18 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:39, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Flood flag == Hi, Just an fyi regarding your flood flag message on Dream Indigo's talkpage; I can't speak for them but from my personal experience requesting the flood flag everytime I wanted to make repetitive edits was a long, tiresome and mentally draining battle that I always ended up losing. *I've had flood flag requests ignored for an entire day *I've had requests declined for silly reasons *And I recently asked an admin for the flag and was replied to 10 hours later (which I understand) So as you can see from my point of view, requesting flood flag is a waste of time and If I were to ask for this everytime I wanted to make those edits I would probably end up being years behind on things because I would have spent years either waiting for a reply or battling for it to be accepted!, I guess it might be a better idea to ignore when people flood recent changes as there may well be a valid reason as to why they're doing so, If it's a vandal sure but if it's long-established users then I probably wouldn't care, Anyway happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:37, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Explaining my focus on car articles == hello i think you saw my contribuitions but i am more focused on car articles i already did this when i was a good ip editor and i am focusing on making more car articles about honda maybe Acura and other brands (also i made the [[honda Fit]] article that is a good article btw and in the future i will probably contribuite on the portuguese Wikipedia) so i hope you understand that anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards!. [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 00:28, 19 January 2025 (UTC) == Declined QD - Naysila Mirdad == Hi there! I have declined your QD for Naysila Mirdad. In my opinion, it does not meet the requirement of "little or no meaning" and honestly, I am confused as to why you would have nominated it under that criteria. Am I missing something? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:44, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :I goofed [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:09, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::Sorry [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) == Bamberg == Hi, I removed that on [[Bamberg]] because it was a link to a disambiguation page that doesn't exist. [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:59, 26 January 2025 (UTC) :Hi, can you please explain why you're reverting edits? [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 00:26, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == How do you give someone thanks? == How do you give someone the thanks notification [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 17:39, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Old Nazi== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Old Nazi]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Old Nazi]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == Meir Zvi Bergman == Why did you remove living people from [[Meir Zvi Bergman]]? Is there a reason to think he's not living? [[Special:Contributions/207.62.246.71|207.62.246.71]] ([[User talk:207.62.246.71|talk]]) 00:29, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Article == Hello, If you see someone moving a page can you at least wait 5-10 minutes before tagging it/editing it?, I appreciate your enthusiasm but this is the second time I've edit conflicted with you and it's the second time I've lost the work I've put in. Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:17, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :I'll try. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:18, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] It doesn't make sense, you moved [[EP]] to [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. Seems like a mistake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:20, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::.... @[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Yes and then I changed the redirect from that disambiguation page to [[Extended play]] so that it makes Enwiki .... [[:en:EP]]..... –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:26, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hi BK, No worries if you continue editing whilst I'm still busy then I'll just continuing rollbacking you, easy as that. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:27, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] No the page on enwiki is [[EP (disambiguation)]], not [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:28, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Oops thank you for spotting this, Hopefully I've fixed this now, Many thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:33, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == General notes == Hi BigKrow! I saw the change you made while patrolling RC, so you said to the IP to stop vandalizing, to let you know next time, it is better to leave a general note instead of typing it out ;) I hope you have a good rest of your day and happy editing! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:32, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Quick deletion requests == Hello, BigKrow. I am concerned about quick deletion requests you have made; some today, and some in the recent past. Here are a couple of specific ones: *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands&diff=prev&oldid=10054213 This request] for [[Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands]], where you thought there was little or no meaning. : There isn't much information here, but there is definite meaning and enough for a stub. *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Charles_VIII_of_France&diff=prev&oldid=10054153 This request] for [[Death of Charles VIII of France]], where you included the comment "possible hoax?" :If you think something might be a hoax, please consider taking a little time to check. If you had looked at the English Wikipedia article, you would have seen that the information in this article really is the way the king died. I'm considering restricting your ability to make quick deletion requests -- and RFD requests as well, because some of those have had issues they shouldn't have had. When you want to make either kind of request, please take a step back and give it some thought first. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 3 February 2025 (UTC) :Please do take away my rights I don't mind, just letting you know I just try my best to help the project thank you. {{ping|Auntof6}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 3 February 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6 that you are not understanding the usage of QDs and RfDs. I am also considering restricting your ability to make deletion requests. I would recommend that you do not make any requests for a period of three months and that you carefully read the policies and guidelines pertaining to deletions. I know I have turned down your requests. You seem to think things that you don't agree with are nonsense whereas G1 is for gibberish and not things you think don't seem right to you. Please stop this behaviour. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:50, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :::Chill out I'm just trying my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 13:00, 11 February 2025 (UTC) == Change conflict of Zeds Dead == Hey I just wanted to let you know that I have made a change conflict causing both of us to be confused, I know that you were probably more confused than I am. Sorry about that, and thanks for reverting my edit back because that was a mistake. I got to be careful when someone else is editing and we post both our revisions at the same time, because it always results in a change conflict. Happy editing :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 23:33, 10 February 2025 (UTC) == Tommy Robinson Vandalisms == Hi can you please report the vandal that keeps on makes biased edits, he's reverting the anti-vandal bots and I have to revert him twice. Thank you [[User:CS012831|CS012831]] ([[User talk:CS012831|talk]]) 22:21, 12 February 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} - @[[User:CS012831|CS012831]], I'm keeping an eye on them but as it's not been a constant stream of vandalism there's generally no need to protect the article (If anyone reports them it'd be declined anyway as again not enough vandalism to warrant protection), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:15, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == May you explain your revert? == May you explain why you reverted my change to [[English Wikipedia]]? [[User:Wynn Liaw|Wynn Liaw]] ([[User talk:Wynn Liaw|talk]]) 21:07, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Your edits on User talk: Justin Bieber is a nazi == Hi, I have already reported the user on [[WP:VIP]] ;) Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 03:12, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :Thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 03:13, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Loss of privileges at QD == Based on your complete misunderstanding of QD criteria as example in [[Barnala Tehsil]] I am restricting your ability to tag articles for QD foe 6 months. The article is no different to many other place names that exist here. If you nominate any article except in your user space you will be blocked from editing for 6 months. I am leaving your ability to run RfDs because those are less problematic. {{ping|auntof6}} FYI '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:04, 18 February 2025 (UTC) :thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:47, 18 February 2025 (UTC) Good morning BigKrow! The above-mentioned restriction in no longer in effect, however, you should observe the guidance provided by Fr33kman and review carefully the deletion policy before nominating any article for deletion or quick deletion. As a group of administrators, we are here to help and mentor you, but our time is limited. Unnecessary and inappropriate requests take up the community's time from working on improving Wikipedia. I recommend that if you have any questions about an article and whether it should be nominated, ask an administrator or other experienced member of the community before placing the tag. As a further note, when nominating an article for deletion or quick deletion, you should be clear about 1. which policy is not being followed by the article and 2. provide specific reasons as to why the article does not meet that policy. For example, ''notability?'' is not an acceptable RFD reason. ''Article does not meet GNG because it lacks reliable secondary sources'' is an acceptable reason. Similarly, for a QD, A4 for an article that clearly states a reason for being notable is not appropriate. If the article does not meet another policy, it should be nominated for RFD. I appreciate all your time and look forward to you continuing to contribute on the project. Best, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 01:45, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate it, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:57, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:16, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Edit summaries 2 == Hi Big Krow, When you're reverting to a revision you need to say ''why'' you're reverting back to that revision. Your reversions [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higginson,_Arkansas&diff=prev&oldid=10089405 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen_Golf&diff=prev&oldid=10089403 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cookie_Jar_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10086201 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends&diff=prev&oldid=10086199 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politico&diff=prev&oldid=10076275 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Wikipedia&diff=prev&oldid=10076189 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=10076188 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Stewart&diff=prev&oldid=10065624 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JackTheBus&diff=prev&oldid=10056743 here] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus&diff=prev&oldid=10054717 here] should all state why you're reverting. As I'm sure you can appreciate we're not all mind readers and some of the users above may be editing in good faith and would be none the wiser as to why they're being reverted. Some of your non-edit-summary reverts have been to revert obvious vandalism (reverting to a bot version etc) or reverting unrelated image change vandalism so I'm turning a blind eye to those but still ... you need to provide edit summaries (the only time you don't need to use one is if it's obvious vandalism and you're using the [[WP:ROLLBACK]] tool), I'm also CCing @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] so that they're aware of this although I would hope going forward this isn't an issue any more, Thanks for your understanding, Have a great day, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:32, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :{{comment}} Diffused this section from another section with the same name. ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 23:35, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for reverting vandalism in Belgium and some pages! I was about to revert the edits but nice job! And for doing that, you get a barnstar! [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 00:29, 21 February 2025 (UTC) |} :Appreciated! I really try my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:30, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Zjui3r|Zjui3r]] ([[User talk:Zjui3r|talk]]) 05:24, 21 February 2025 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Stubborn Fat]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:15, 24 February 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|WP:AN|BigKrow (end of February)|ts=08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC)}} Please participate in the discussion. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == Kiara Tito == [[Kiara Tito]] has two RfD's on the same page. The second one should be removed. [[Special:Contributions/169.229.202.223|169.229.202.223]] ([[User talk:169.229.202.223|talk]]) 23:39, 17 March 2025 (UTC) :Ok thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:50, 17 March 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mark Gero== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mark Gero]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mark Gero}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Kuskrey|Ksy]] 09:22, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mike Gminski== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mike Gminski]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mike Gminski}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 01:20, 5 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Asterisk Talley== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Asterisk Talley]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Asterisk Talley}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|talk]]) 18:48, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Article == Why you create short [[August Harbaum|article]], i recommended you to stay your article in your user space and move once you completed, please follow [[WP:MOS]]. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1744313719778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:35, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I'm trying to make bigger [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I checked your article count, you have 164 total articles count, next time, just finish your article slowly in your user space, once you completed, move to mainspace. Also, please don't beat other editors' article count. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:43, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:54, 11 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:04, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Request == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/VastavAI can you move this to [[Vastav AI]] [[User:Nexion7|Nexion7]] ([[User talk:Nexion7|talk]]) 20:43, 13 April 2025 (UTC) == [[2001 Daytona 500]] and [[The Magician (French TV series)]] == Hi, can you please add more content to these; as they are, there isn't much information and might qualify for [[WP:QD]]. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:15, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] and BigKrow, I hope it was okay but I've rewritten and expanded the The Magician (French TV series) article, I find TV shows easy to create/expand so am more than help with these, If it wasn't okay then let me know and I won't interfere again, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 15:41, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :I improved this article called [[2001 Daytona 500]], did you like it? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:44, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for improving it guys. Looks much better. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:57, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :::You're welcome! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:58, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries :), Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:01, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Emmi Drexel== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Emmi Drexel]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Emmi Drexel}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:52, 24 April 2025 (UTC) :Some of your non-notable articles as example of [[Amanda Crowe]] are deleted, i recommended you to follow [[WP:PEOPLE]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:58, 24 April 2025 (UTC) == Quality articles == Can you please expand your recent articles like [[Village of the Giants]]? Most of them are low quality and doesn't have any references, i recommended complete your article in your user space and follow [[WP:MOS]] i already left you notice message.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745741169178:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:06, 27 April 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Diem T. T. Tran== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Diem T. T. Tran]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Diem T. T. Tran}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:00, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of BUMRUSH45== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:BUMRUSH45]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:BUMRUSH45}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:03, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Low quality articles == Please stop creating low quality articles, most of them are doesn't have any references, very short and doesn't have any cats. You're just beating others' articles count.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745943081219:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:11, 29 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I like to create pages on all sorts of topics. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:13, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You liked to create articles, but, most of your articles are low quality or non-notable, please complete your articles in your user space. If you continue creating low quality articles, you may be blocked. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:24, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :::Ok thanks. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:28, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == April 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:BUMRUSH45]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:38, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == May 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome to Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to change things here, but talk pages are meant to be a record of a discussion. Deleting or changing [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|good]] comments, as you did at [[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]], [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#Things not to do|should not be done]], even if you meant it well. Even fixing spelling and grammar in others' comments is usually advised against, because it can irritate the users whose wrote them. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about how you can help build this encyclopedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-tpv1 --> [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:41, 1 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|]] Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! I do not want to seem unfriendly or make you feel unwelcome, but I noticed your user page, and I am concerned that it might not meet Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:User page|user page guideline]]. After you have read that guideline, could we discuss my concerns here? I'd like to hear your views, such as why you want the current page, and whether you might agree to change it to something else. There are several ways we can deal with this matter: *If you can explain why your user page meets Wikipedia's user page guideline, I can stop worrying about it. *If you decide to delete the page yourself, please add "<code><nowiki>{{UserQD}}</nowiki></code>" to the top of your user page. An [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will then delete it. *If we can not agree on what needs to be done, I can list your user page at "[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]" so that we can discuss with other editors whether the page should be kept or deleted. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-userpage --> ''Please don't write your user page looks like a encyclopedia article, user page is not encyclopedia article.'' [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :It's allowed to use your user page for testing articles, but you shouldn't put it in categories or use stub tags. Thanks. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 20:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]], I think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:20, 2 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], i think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:21, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ::I looked at it, your user page with your signature but it's allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 04:59, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Audrey Jean Backeberg== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Audrey Jean Backeberg]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Audrey Jean Backeberg}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 18:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) == Toby Fox Reverted edit == Hello, today you made an edit on Simple English Wikipedia's page on [[Toby Fox]] where you claimed to revert a user's edit, but you actually reverted my edit, and I am not the user you mentioned. I am not sure whose edit you meant to revert, so I have not made any changes. I wanted to make you aware. Also, if you did mean to revert my edit, I would like to talk about it, since I don't see any problems with the edit I made. Thanks so much! [[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 19:45, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :My mistake, I now understand that you ''did'' mean to revert my edit. I had misread your edit summary, and became confused. Now that I understand your edit summary, my first message is mostly irrevelant. :I am still confused why my edit was reverted and would like to talk about it to see if we could come to an understanding. :[[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 00:06, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Cozi Zuehlsdorff== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cozi Zuehlsdorff]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cozi Zuehlsdorff}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lycia== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lycia]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lycia}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> ''Many of the articles you've created have been low quality, and not contained any references or categories. You also need to make sure that articles about people, groups or organizations explain why the subject is notable.'' [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:18, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] I was being lazy sorry I will add sources and etc. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] you might want to delete my other bad articles. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:31, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ::I can't delete them but some of them might get nominated for QD or RfD. [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:12, 7 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes are causing [[Wikipedia:Disruptive changing|disruption]] to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. If your disruption continues, you will be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia.''' <!---Template:uw-disruption---> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :Specifically [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fixx&diff=prev&oldid=10240463 this], you've been told to use edit summaries before and yet you still haven't, :The user (correctly) added an infobox and (incorrectly) added an External Links section - could you not have simply reworded the heading instead of reverting them?, Moreover how do you expect someone to fix their mistakes if you've not told them what it is they've done wrong in the first place? –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:14, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 17:08, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] A4 only applies to a person, group of people, band, club, company, product, service or web content. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::Articles about other topics can't be quick deleted for not claiming notability. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::I'm not sure there are rules against tagging articles with QD about other topics for not claiming notability, but i improved article, i have wait for admin's decision. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:42, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] i told you to use your user space for creating articles before, i have tagged you to QD. This is your last warning you'll get, if you continue creating low quality or non-notable articles, you may reported you to [[WP:ANI]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:49, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], im sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], some info is better than nothing... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:09, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Please don't ping me again, it's considered unnecessary. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:51, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notability tag == Please don't tag notability tag in bottom of talk pages like [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)]], it's considered wrong tag, if you made mistake? It's okay, don't worry, you should place carefully. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1747205566778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 06:52, 14 May 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Mordecai Shenhavi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mordecai Shenhavi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mordecai Shenhavi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:15, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Douglas Williams (cricketer)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Douglas Williams (cricketer)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Douglas Williams (cricketer)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:28, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning|BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Budh Singh Faizalpuria== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Budh Singh Faizalpuria]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Budh Singh Faizalpuria}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 17:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Partial block == Due to your history of creating bad articles on simplewiki and as a reciprocal block under [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] I have implemented a 6 month block preventing you from creating new articles. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appeal this outragious decision!!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:27, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Feel free. It is no different to your situation on enwiki. You've been warned and warned but you have chosen to ignore those warning and the community has asked for admin action. This has now been done. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:34, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no it isn't done i request you all give me my creating new articles rights back, i have done nothing wrong i plead my innocence.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. In your comments, talk about the changes editors have made, and do not insult the editors. If you make another personal attack on an editor&#32;as you did at [[:User talk:Fr33kman]], you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-npa4im --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:49, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], leave me alone [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Unblock request == {{unblock reviewed|1=sorry i sweared but Fr33kman its not fair BigKrow (talk) 19:54, 14 May 2025 (UTC)|decline=No good reason provided for unblock. Please read [[WP:UNBLOCK]]. -- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 20:17, 22 May 2025 (UTC)}} == Full block == Due to your use of abusive language and behaviour I have fully blocked you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:58, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Firstly, I suggest you calm down and think before you post. Secondly, wait for another admin to review your block and in the meantime think about why you've been blocked and what are the reasons you should be unblocked. I don't want to see you fully blocked but your current handling of the situation is very immature. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:08, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], could I still use my userspace to try to get an article reviewed for approval? Thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:04, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I don't think the partial block will affect your creating pages in your user space. I see no problem with you using your user space to write new articles for review. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:10, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appreciate your patience with me, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:11, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Back to partial block == I have reset your block to a partial block as I think you just panicked and I want you able to take part in the discussion on ANI. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:13, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Much appreciated, I do apologize to you @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], and all of Simple English Wikipedia. I was wrong about the matter. Do with wish as you please, sincerely [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:23, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Pestering == Please stop with [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=prev&oldid=10259747 this] otherwise you really are going to be indefinitely blocked and next time you won't be unblocked as quickly!, You are blocked from creating articles for 6 months .... so take that time to understand how articles are created and what they entail (how they should look), Creating subpages and asking the blocking admin (or anyone) to review your articles is not okay and it stops now. Again, take the time to learn from your block and take the time to read articles and the various help pages we have here. You should also be aware that [[WP:CIR|Competence is required]] to edit here and at this moment in time you're failing that so unless you stop you're either going to be indefinetely blocked for [[WP:CIR|not getting it]] or pestering people. I have removed your post from Fr33kmans talkpage and seriously suggest you stop, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] look at my user page [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:08, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::You don't explain why he is notable. He would need to be a well-known artist, on a major record label, the recipient of major awards etc. You need reliable resources that you can cite: major magazines, media websites, newspapers etc. As you have it now I could delete it under QD:A4. Also please create sub-pages under your user space instead of using your user page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Example (of title for a) sub-page: [[User:BigKrow/August Harbaum]], in regard to the topic in the next post. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Can i blank their user page and then create user space by copying their current user page for draft? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::No. For starters: A wikipedia-user 'has to be the one', that start his-or-her-own sub-page or user-page (or even 'regular user-page'). [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|talk]]) 05:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::It's has a stub template and category, please see [[WP:USER]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 05:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Remove "<nowiki>{{bio-stub}}</nowiki>" and "<nowiki>[[Category:Musicians]]</nowiki>", from '''that''' user-page.--Good catch!--However, I recommend that anyone '''except''' user:Raayaan9911, make that edit. (Note: i have got absolutely nothing agains user:Raayaan9911.) [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:49, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::{{Done}} i removed stub and category in their user page. :::::::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] please don't use stub templates or categories in your user page, i already warned you. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:43, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Glad to see my comment has been read and understood. Why are we allowing this user to circumvent the block by creating subpages of articles. Either way I shan't bother further wasting my breath here. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:47, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I removed stub and category in their user page only, i didn't allowing this user circumvent the block by create subpages of articles, i just misunderstood it. Don't worry :) [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:52, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I also undid my edit in their user page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 15 May 2025 (UTC) {{outdent}} The category and stub template should be removed or commented out. We can't categorize userpages in categories meant for mainspace articles. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 20:05, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Thank you for clarifying misunderstanding. :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] user pages doesn't categorize it, it's only categorize mainspace articles. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == A middle manager in a killing-machine of Nazi-Germany == [[August_Harbaum]]. Please read edit remark, about 'what you seriously should consider, doing to the article'. See edit-comment in the following diff, simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_Harbaum&diff=10260053&oldid=10259259 Without c. all those 'German sources' (at the end of one particular sentence/period), then your article could easily get deleted 'on a bad day'. In my opinion, the Swedish wiki-article is a strong 'Delete-candidate'. However, the German wiki-article is an 'obvious keep', at German-wiki, in my opinion - however, i seriously doubt that a case could be made, in regard that he was a "key person" or "key figure".--He was part of [[middle management]] (of a killing operation also), it seems. However, he is a noted person, in the concentration camp system; 'The proof is partially in, that the German-wiki article has not been nominated for Delete !'.--I am fine with me doing c. no more work on this article.--Note: it is possible that his 'notability in German media, is largely because he managed not to be arrested-and-sent-to-trial, even though he was sited, as late as in the 2000s. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:14, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :If my first post (in this thread) seems helpful, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == QD noms == I have undone the last two QD nominations you did. The first broke the RfD page and the second was not nonsense. Please be more careful. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:55, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :ohh... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:56, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Template:This date in recent years/table == Are you planning to complete the nomination for this article at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Template:This date in recent years/table]]? Otherwise, please remove the RFD tag and the transclusion at the RFD list. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :someone can fix it.... @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:39, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::It's not someone else's job to fix it. If you're nominating something for deletion, you need to follow through with all the steps. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:41, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :::i refuse to fix it @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::::As you refuse to complete the nomination process, I have reverted your tagging of the article as an RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Herminie, Pennsylvania == Can you give a source for the information you provided on [[Herminie, Pennsylvania]]? Some of it appears to be wrong. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :I did. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/pennsylvania/herminie doesn't seem to be a reliable source. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) == Unexplained reverts == I noticed two reverts by you in the past hour or so that seem to be removing good faith improvements to articles with no explanations. * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandball&diff=prev&oldid=10295891 Revert one] * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Brown&diff=prev&oldid=10295904 Revert two] If you're going to make these reverts, you need to explain why you're making them. But, I don't believe either revert should have happened in the first place. Please be mindful in your revert actions and your usage of Twinkle. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Use full sentences == When you add information to articles, please make sure that you write them in full sentences. Several of your changes today have been simply listing facts instead of writing them into sentence form. Please make sure you utilize proper grammar. Additionally, make sure all the information you add is properly cited as well. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == More edits of concern == I am concerned about these edits you made today: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Don%27t_Want_To&diff=prev&oldid=10297192], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santee,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297194], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bell_Gardens,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297200], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airuno&diff=prev&oldid=10297140], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campagnatico&diff=prev&oldid=10297144]. They all introduced information to the articles that were without sources and were complex in their language. Where did the information come from that you put into the articles? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:53, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :How about [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_Nakamoto&diff=prev&oldid=10299006 this edit]? Where did you get the information from? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think they are using AI chatbot to write article. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Oh I assumed as much as well. I’m just looking for them to say it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:57, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content == Please stop using AI chatbot to generate articles, any AI generated contents are complex as example of [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_remember&diff=prev&oldid=10298599 diff]. Please see [[WP:GPT]].<span id="Raayaan9911:1748734854286:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:40, 31 May 2025 (UTC)</span> :Your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryan_Brotherhood_of_Texas&diff=prev&oldid=10298977 diff] also has a AI-generated content. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Maison du Boulanger== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Maison du Boulanger]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maison du Boulanger]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:34, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Darius (French artist)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Darius (French artist)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Darius (French artist)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:12, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == QD == Please be very careful at QD, your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nut_(fruit)&diff=prev&oldid=10309577 diff] has been tagged QD, you can remove disruptive comment. Tagging QD on new disruptive comments are unnecessary. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1749061606688:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :I also improved [[2018–19 NBA season]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:28, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Ding Liren's Immortal Game== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Ding Liren's Immortal Game]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Ding Liren's Immortal Game}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:09, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Professional wrestling throws== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Professional wrestling throws]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Professional wrestling throws}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Go Mecha Ball== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Go Mecha Ball]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Go Mecha Ball}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:32, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == film/movie articles == Hi BigKrow, hope you are doing well. Please note that all our articles on films/movies that need disambiguation use the title "movie" rather than "film" as movie is in BE 1500 but film is not. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:51, 1 July 2025 (UTC) == "Vandalism" == Hi BigKrow, If you're not sure on what is and what isn't vandalism then please don't revert, Anyone with half a braincell knows [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Island_Def_Jam_Music_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10367887 this] '''isn't''' vandalism and although I can understand ''how'' you reached that conclusion (because of the articles content) you still should've had the common sense to revert back to a non-Joseph revision instead of simply reverting a well-established editor. Be careful otherwise you could be blocked, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:58, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] the edit that BigKrow reverted does look like vandalism. The editor replaced five grammatically correct paragraphs with two "paragraphs", both of which are grammatically unreadable nonsense. I'm not sure how :<pre>Net worth $55 million produce song for Zendaya Chris brown j.cole Nekfeu many upcoming artist</pre> :could be a helpful addition to an article. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:01, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]], The whole article was trashed (something Ternera didn't know) and I didn't know either until I took a second look, BigKrow simply reverted an established editor and QD-tagged the article without doing any due diligence, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Davey2010}} You warning them that they could be blocked for reverting something that made a sensible-sounding article into nonsense is not appropriate. You may as well warn Ternera for making an inappropriate edit. Ternera was just as responsible for reviewing their changes as BigKrow was. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Like I said they didn't do their due diligence here and were appropriately warned for it. Tenera was reverting vandalism though - they just didn't know the revision prior to the IP they were reverting was also vandalism, BK however reverted an established editor and QD'd the article which in my books is 10x worse. ::::We all make mistakes I certainly do but I cannot let something like that go under the rug, I found it a problem and felt it needed to be addressed, I'm sure going forward BK will be careful, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:16, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Remember to write an edit remark ... == ... when you remove stuff from articles.--And, there has to be a justification.--You have been told many times, to write edit remark, it seems! [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|talk]]) 17:22, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Please do not vandalize my page == Please don't. Leave the page or else I will have good edits to add good categories to set. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:00, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :You and your friends are suspicious vandals @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::It's the mystery. That means "no more vandalism". Enough is enough. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::You and your friends will hopefully go away soon. @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Right [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:06, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == Help me understand == Why are edits like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_Morning,_Mickey!&diff=prev&oldid=10524322 this one] considered vandalism to you? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 20 September 2025 (UTC) These number accounts are very suspicious look at other users reporting them also, thanks {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:43, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :Okay, you haven't explained why that edit is vandalism. These "number accounts" are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:48, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::Still suspicious @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:50, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::What's suspicious about it? And again, what made that edit vandalism? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:51, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::sorry i was assuming @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:52, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::::I mean, I can continue good editing with some examples. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 02:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == September 2025 == {{AN-notice}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 18:20, 23 September 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content (again) == I'm noticing that your recent changes such as [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meat_Your_Maker&diff=prev&oldid=10595929 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SanMinor&diff=prev&oldid=10595932 this] are clearly being generated by AI. This is not appropriate for use on Wikipedia. You have been warned about this before. Please stop doing it. Continuing to do so could result in a block from editing. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:06, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I just can't wait to add new pages soon sorry. No AI ok gotcha. @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:24, 27 October 2025 (UTC) == Tahlia McGrath == Hi. I had to revert [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahlia_McGrath this edit] because it was an unattributed citation. Please add some relevant content to the article, and then use the source as an inline citation. Thanks. [[User:BlackJack|<span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;background-color: #0000ff;color: white">'''Jack'''</span>]] ([[User talk:BlackJack|<span style="color: #0000ff">talk</span>]]) 05:33, 30 October 2025 (UTC) == November 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 16:32, 11 November 2025 (UTC) :To expand on this, please use the warning templates. Just saying "Stop" or "No" on people's talk pages is not clear enough or useful for them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:55, 25 November 2025 (UTC) == Kashmiril == Can you please stop and explain what you're doing at [[Kashmiril]]? You have created two different RFDs ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril (2nd nomination)]]) with the invalid reason of "was previously deleted" and have also [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiril&diff=next&oldid=10646408 nominated it for quick deletion]. You don't need 3 different forms of deletion going on. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 03:14, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kat Hasty== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kat Hasty]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kat Hasty}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:02, 28 November 2025 (UTC) :Why would you create an article and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kat_Hasty&diff=prev&oldid=10652809 tag it for notability concerns]? If you have questions about a subject’s notability, don’t make the article! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 28 November 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], be very careful. You was partially blocked for six months from creating the articles on simplewiki. I really give you two more chances. If you create low quality or non-notable articles, can result a indefinite blocked from creating the articles. I agree with CountryANDWestern's decision<span id="Raayaan9911:1764371525084:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:12, 28 November 2025 (UTC)</span> :::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I apologize I'm really trying my best to even use in-use tag. Sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:53, 29 November 2025 (UTC) ::::If your article is not ready, then please use your [[User:BigKrow/sandbox|sandbox]] before you actually publish it to main. This saves everyone from a lot of hassle. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:58, 29 November 2025 (UTC) == Stub template == Hello, any stub templates should placed at very bottom articles like you did in [[Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn|Baldur's Gate II]]. Also, can you expand this article? I've been asked you in the past or if your new article is not finished, then complete in your sandbox or your user space. Thank you! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 12:27, 2 December 2025 (UTC) == I have Question == @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] are you aslo block in English wikipedia? I am very happy to see that your account also blocked as sock .. lol.. its mean you and me brother brother ...(: [[User:Edition of India|Edition of India]] ([[User talk:Edition of India|talk]]) 21:20, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == QD and RfD conflict == Please check the edit history before request article to QD. The article like [[Al Akmar Saify]] already nominated at RfD. If you continue requesting QD that already nominated to RfD, you'll result a block. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:32, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :Sorry @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:58, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|Raayaan9911}} Actually, they were right to request that article for QD. It wasn't A2, but because the article was requested for deletion by the author, it was eligible for G7. We don't usually QD articles at RfD but that is one of the few cases where we should just go ahead and delete it. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:02, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == Article notice == If you create unfinished new articles. You need use your user space at first like [[User:BigKrow/sandbox]]. Publishing new articles immediately without checking quality first may not help and can lead to increased workload for editors including me. I can provide you how to use generated references. Most of sources edits are linking instead of generating references. All have to do this, first, click pencil button, then cilck {{talkquote|<big><big>+</big></big>}} button, then click {{talkquote|<big>Citation</big>}} button, then make sure "Automatic" is selected and you enter your link, then click "Create" button, once you clicked it, wait until you see "Insert" button. Hope my automatic citation tutorial. If you see my tutorial wasn't clear. You can contact us on [[WP: SIMPLETALK]] or my user talk page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 13:38, 13 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello BigKrow:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much, you as well! @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:18, 22 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == Notablitly tag on notable person == Hello, can you please don't tag notablitly on notable article without reviewing the sources like you did in [[Jawed Karim]]. He is notable because he co-founder of YouTube. If you not sure what is notable, then don't tag it and don't QD it. It considered make the article mistakenly as non-notable for readers and vulnerable people. Thanks! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:41, 27 December 2025 (UTC) == Sources == Please take some time to read [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]. Thanks [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|talk]]) 09:26, 9 January 2026 (UTC) == Be careful! == Hello BigKrow, please be careful of the article. This articles like you did it in [[NBA Live 15]] have grammar issues and linking to NBA Live 19 website. Please stop doing this, if you continue this behaviour. You'll be blocked for 2 years or even indefinitely. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :Don't threaten me, @[[User:Oddyddn2070|Oddyddn2070]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:21, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry for harsher warning but i think you continue to create the low-quality article. If your article wasn't finished, you need create the user space and wait for approval. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 09:13, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Adolfo Farsari== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Adolfo Farsari]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Adolfo Farsari}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:29, 12 February 2026 (UTC) == Vandalism patrol == Another reminder: you must be more careful in how you handle vandalism reverts. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Europe&diff=prev&oldid=10747470 This revert] actually re-introduced vandalism to the article. Additionally, I've noticed you have been posting "Dont vandalise" and "Don't vandalism" as warnings. Please stick to the warning templates which are more informative and explain the concerns about the edits and behavior to users. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:00, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Seong-Bin Jung== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Seong-Bin Jung]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Seong-Bin Jung]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) == Don’t make articles and immediately tag them with problems == Just now you created [[Purple Line (Maryland)]] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purple_Line_(Maryland)&diff=prev&oldid=10919401 tagged it as needing sources]. Why? Why didn’t you just add sources yourself? This is not the first time you’ve been addressed about making articles then immediately tagging them as in need of maintenance. You need to do the maintenance yourself, not pass it off to others. If you continue to do so, your ability to create articles will be removed again. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:54, 13 July 2026 (UTC) :ok thanks @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:10, 13 July 2026 (UTC) ==Hello== Glad to see you are still at it. I shot you an email earlier today because I wanted to check in!! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 00:37, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :hi friend missed ya @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 12:34, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::Would you like help with page creation? Missed ya too! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 15:18, 5 August 2026 (UTC) :::come talk to me on my wiki journaling.fandom.com thnx. @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:29, 5 August 2026 (UTC) == Blocked indefinitely == You have been given so many opportunities to improve and create better articles and better edits. You have shown no signs of improvements. Because others have to monitor your edits and clean up after you, you are taking time and efforts from the community. Because you are blocked indefinitely elsewhere, I have invoked the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] rule and blocked you indefinitely here as well. You may appeal this block through the use of <nowiki>{{unblock|YOUR REASON HERE}}</nowiki>. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:47, 19 August 2026 (UTC) :{{unblock|I would like to be unblocked and have help from a tutor thank you.}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:10, 21 August 2026 (UTC) 62a0k0p63jb1lgxgajx0aidlxbaf517 10968647 10968644 2026-08-21T01:20:33Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Blocked indefinitely */ Reply 10968647 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Hello, '''BigKrow''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages: * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Special:Wantedpages|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen right away. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by clicking [[File:Insert-signature.svg]] or using four [[tilde]]s <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki>; this will show your username and the date. If you need help just <span class="plainlinks">'''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]'''</span> and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question and someone will reply to you shortly. Good luck and happy changing! <!-- Template:Welcome --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:10, 28 December 2023 (UTC) :Thanks! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 04:14, 28 December 2023 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:information.svg|30px|left]]Hey there, BigKrow! Here are a few good ideas that you can use to help making articles in the future: *If the article that you made is under 1,500 characters, please add the {{tl|stub}} template into the article near the end (below the "Other websites" section, and below any categories). This will let other editors know that it is a short article that needs to be made longer. *If you have no idea what [[Wikipedia:Categories|categories]] an article that you begin should go under, please add the {{tl|uncat}} template to the article. This will let other editors know that you need help categorizing the article properly. Thanks for reading this long message, and happy changing here on Simple English Wikipedia!<!--Template:Uw-newarticle--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:16, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Quick deletion == Hi there. Please make sure to provide a reason to delete the article you are requesting speedy deletion of, with the reason being one of the criteria listed on the [[WP:DEL|deletion policy]]. You can format it as {{tlx|sd|a1}} for example. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:21, 13 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Please provide reasons for deletion requests == Hello, at [[:en:n:special:diff/4763486]], an admin has requested you to provide valid reasons for your deletion requests. Please remember that the same manner is expected in all Wikimedia projects including here. Please also note that deletion requests without reasons may be rejected. For valid reasons for our project, please see [[WP:QD]]. In addition, SD tags must come to the top, not the bottom. If you add tags to the bottom, admins have to scroll to the end of the page. Thank you for helping simplewiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:47, 26 February 2024 (UTC) : Again, please provide reasons for deletion requests. If you don't know how to write them, feel free to ask questions. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:22, 21 March 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Twinkle]] == Please consider using this, this can help your deletion requests. It is widely used in our project and enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:00, 26 February 2024 (UTC) == Deletion requests == I was processing current deletion requests and noticed that your request for Dj Tubet was not listed at [[WP:Deletion requests]]. When you create a deletion request, you must list it there or it will not be processed. I will put it there, but please be sure to do that yourself for any that you create in the future. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:54, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == Drug dog == Two things: # Do you think [[Drug dog]] should be redirected to [[Police dog]]? # A user who created an article is usually allowed to blank it (especially if they just recently created it). This is taken to mean that they accept it being deleted, and it can be deleted under {{tl|Qd-author}}. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:46, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :Drug sniffing dog or police dog sounds fine, what do you think? Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::I mean we already have an article about [[police dog]]s, and a drug-sniffing dog is one kind of police dog, but maybe the page [[drug dog]] isn't yet long enough to be a separate article. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:51, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::RFD? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::::I'll just redirect it. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::::k. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:53, 6 March 2024 (UTC) == Hey == Just wanted to let you know I did a test on my rollback as a script seemed to be blocking it. I reverted it back to your edit with the qd tag on it. Did not want you to be confused. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:59, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :No problem! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:08, 2 April 2024 (UTC) ::So what do you think now? [[Erich von Manstein]] Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:04, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :::Looks great!!! Thank you!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:35, 2 April 2024 (UTC) == Linking == Hey BigKrow, To let you know we do not link to common terms that are universally known. I saw you relinked Village, Saskatchewan, and Canada in [[La Loche shootings]]. Saskatchewan I feel is ok, because not everyone will know will that is, but every person knows a a country and a village. Are you ok if I remove the links to those 2? Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:31, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:32, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::Ok done. Also, I do not know if we have the full version here, but this is the en wiki version [[:w:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking|Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking]]. ::Our exceptions: ::#We want redlinks galore (en wiki does not and hates them!) - Helps to find out what pages need to be created via [[Special:WantedPages]] (you may find something in there you want to write about too) I have found a few I do when I get time) ::#Common terms that everyone knows (like the two I mentioned) we do not do. Our goal is to keep it simple and if we link to all common terms, then we take the reader off of that article to another one to find out they already know what a village is, what a police force is, what the internet is, etc. ::There is a link and a conversation somewhere that I cannot recall at the moment as I am working on an article for someone and doing a review, but I figured this can be helpful for you. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:42, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::Thank you for being kind to me even though I was being an arse to you.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Hey it is all good. Things happen and they go away. We all make mistakes and we learn from them. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:55, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::{{tps}} I think Simple English Wikipedia is different because we can only assume people know the words on [[WP:Basic English combined wordlist]], and [[Canada]] and [[village]] aren't on that list, so it would be okay to link them. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Ok you two please work matters out, ty. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:46, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] :::::Village - [[Wikipedia:VOA_Special_English_Word_Book]] :::::As far as Canada, per MOS we do not link well known countries, however, we can link to the article [[Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan, Canada]] which makes more sense (actually I will make that change now). See [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Places]], [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Wikilinking]] :::::We do not strictly use the 850 or 1500 word books as other things come into play, like the link above on the VOA. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:08, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::I understand, thanks! [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 22:09, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] Anytime. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:10, 3 April 2024 (UTC) == Regarding your recent edit. == Hey @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], I saw you added {{tl|complex}} template on [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]. I edited this article with as easy english as it can be. Can you exactly point out or explain which part of this article may not be easy for everybody to understand so that i can try to make it easier? [[User:Hong Wei Qin|Hong Wei Qin]] ([[User talk:Hong Wei Qin|talk]]) 00:33, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Fixed template syntax, please use tl in future. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:07, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Please avoid user page creations like [[special:redirect/logid/2686748]] == You have no reason to make user pages for others, and the username is unacceptable. You are just increasing admin jobs, and it is not helpful. Please avoid userpage creations like this in the future. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:06, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Concerns of unacceptable edit summaries in your recent edits == For example, [[special:diff/9466778]] includes an unacceptable username in the edit summary. In order to avoid this situation. You may want to use manual reverts instead of automated reverts generating problematic edit summaries. I hope this can help you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:13, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Well welll well. @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] is a giant hypocrite who uses an imaginary moral high ground to bully anons like me. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-37261-20|&#126;2026-37261-20]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-37261-20|talk]]) 21:55, 29 June 2026 (UTC) == Reporting == When reporting users please use twinkle or else it doesn’t post correctly on the VIP board. Also to prevent other formatting issues please use it to warn other users as the templates you are using do not work and have to be substituted. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:57, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Boletus edulis]] == I am done with it now. We had a few edit conflicts. If you see I am working on or just made an edit, I might still be working on it. If you could just wait and if you do not see me make a change within about 5 minutes, then I am probably done. Sometimes, especially with species, I have to make a template to correct an error or I am transferring something over from enwp to fix it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Understood, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::No worries :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == Our [[template:warn]] is different from English Wikinews == Please have a careful look at the template, and choose the right template for each situation. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:50, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:51, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:03, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == [[We Ride]] == Hi, not sure if you know how to fix this, but the cite av media note reference is throwing errors and does not give me much information on how to fix it. If you want to take a look and can fix it, please do and then ping me so I can see what you did. Thanks. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:07, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry I messed it up and I don't know how to restore it... apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::You did not mess it up. I was working on fixing the references. That is one I do not know how to fix, as I have not worked with that template before. I will have to figure it out later. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == List of George Polk Award winners == Please give a reason why you [[special:diff/9471605|undid]] my correction of the [[Commonly misspelled words|misspelled]] ''miniscule'' to the correct spelling ''[[wikt:minuscule|minuscule]]''. Thank you. [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 16:32, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I was mistaken sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] Just so you know neither version is simple English so it should be simplified anyways. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:36, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:37, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::Now I see that I was wrong, because it is a quote and I did not follow [[WP:PUNC]] [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 17:08, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::Ok no harm done. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == I’m confused == Why would you create [[Architecture in Stockholm]] and then tag it with ''it may not be notable enough'' to be on SEWP? There is a very in-depth article on [[:w:Architecture in Stockholm|ENWP]] with the same title. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:20, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == April 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> ''Using twinkle will automatically do this for you with the right settings.'' Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:33, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == RfD vs. QD == So you know instead of filling up the RfD board, you can select an article for QD for not being notable as long as there are no claims to notability in the article or if someone disputes it claiming notability. Otherwise you can QD it and an admin will make the final decision. It may take a bit to get used to it. I’m bringing this up because of one of the articles I was going through (before I got sidetracked with vandalism reverts) got my attention. If you have any questions, please let me know. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:47, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == New pages == Hi there again. When you are creating new pages (like you did with [[Riki Choshu]]), they need to be complete and formatted properly. A one or two sentence article with an external link is not meant for this Wikipedia and can be subjected to QD and the more you make, the higher of a chance you get blocked for project disruption and making bad new pages. I recommend you look at [[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] to see how these should be done. So please take a moment and review it and then work on the article. If you plan on making an bona-fide article, I recommend starting it in your userspace, then when completed move it to the mainspace. If you want reviews on an article, you are more than welcome to ask me directly on my talk page or you can ask on [[WP:ST|Simple Talk]]. While discussing on simple talk about enabling the new Mentor program here, one of our administrators had the following comment: {{blockquote|Also, please, please, PLEASE do not make it a goal to reach a certain number of articles. Every time we approach a big round number, we get a lot of minimal articles created just to inflate the number. A lot of those articles are of poor quality, and some even have to be deleted. -- Auntof6 (talk) 21:20, 12 April 2024 (UTC) (you can read the conversation here [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#RfC_-_Turn_on_mentoring_system|Turn on mentoring system]]}} Your help in creating good articles would be appreciated as it is less work for other editors to have to do. As always, if you have any question, please feel free to ping me here or ask me on my page. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:23, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == [[User:BigKrow/1999 Sydney hailstorm]] == I moved the page 1999 Sydney hailstorm to your user space until you complete it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:01, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Issues with User:BigKrow|Issues with User:BigKrow]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:29, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Comments on another user talk == I saw the ping and conversation you left on another editors talk page about I need to stop interfering. They are correct in that you should post on my talk page and not theirs. So what seems to be the issue? Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:56, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Very short articles == Hi, I've noticed that you've published some articles which are very short and don't contain a lot of content. I would suggest you to move them to your personal user pages, and once you have added substantial content, you can then put them into the mainspace. Remember, we want ''quality over quantity'' on Wikipedia. We don't want to create as much articles as possible because what really matters is the quality of articles. See featured articles as an example – they have a lot of info put into them and adhere to many article 'rules' on Wikipedia. Also, I suggest you to read the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] so you know the formatting to articles, like references, citations, and etc. Happy changing! [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 20:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] I'll try to start new articles with a good amount of information, apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:46, 13 April 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you! 👍 [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 21:00, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Previous accounts == Hello. Have you used other accounts to edit the Simple English Wikipedia? Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:45, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes, I m not going to deny that if thats the case block me for how ever long @[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] Can you enlist all your previous usernames to make it more clear? [[User:DIVINE|<b style="color:#29F">DI</b><b style="color:red">V</b>]][[User talk:DIVINE|<b style="color:#080">I</b><b style="color:#808">N</b>]][[Special:Contribs/DIVINE|<b style="color:#FA0">E</b>]] 01:59, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :::I honestly don't remember@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]] because I suffer from mental illness sorry I would like to help [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:09, 15 April 2024 (UTC) ::::So how many other accounts have you used before. This a violation of the policies [[User:Darrenchant|Darrenchant]] ([[User talk:Darrenchant|talk]]) 12:35, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == [[Gate io Referans Kodu: 3930511]] == When an article is not in English here, please QD it as A5 "Not written in English." Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:33, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :K thnx [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:39, 16 April 2024 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links", which you used in "[[:Erich Kulke]]". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:31, 18 April 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for telling me!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:38, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == Edit summaries == Hey when making an edit, even if minor, make sure to use the edit summary. Example is correcting spelling or grammar just use ce as the summary as that is a common term we understand. It means copy edit. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == New article issues (again) == Hey when you bring over articles you need to include the references. You can also copy over the infoboxes from ENWP without issue. Always preview any article for any errors or in infoboxes look for any reflinks and fix the errors. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == QD A1 == Hello, QD A1 and other reasons in [[WP:AQD]] only apply to articles. For talk pages, please use reasons in [[WP:GQD]]. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:53, 15 May 2024 (UTC) == Your warnings == If you are warning a user for making bad changes, use <nowiki>{{uw-vandalism1}}, {{uw-vandalism2}}, {{uw-vandalism3}}, and {{uw-vandalism4}}</nowiki>. Using <nowiki>{{warn}}</nowiki> instead tells them that they should warn other users when they undo their edits. I assume that's not what you meant to say. [[User:VirusDontKill|VirusDontKill]] ([[User talk:VirusDontKill|talk]]) 20:04, 14 August 2024 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2024 (UTC) == My edit wasn't vandalism == I redirected a title which was missing a space to the correct title. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|talk]]) 21:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:37, 14 December 2024 (UTC) == Hari Singh Bhangi == Can you tell me why you nominated Hari Singh Bhangi page you aren't even responding in discussion [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:48, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :No Wikipedia page, {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:49, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he had Wikipedia page name hari Singh Dhillon [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:50, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he was leader of Bhangi Misl so that's why he also refer as Hari Singh Bhangi[[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :::I moved it {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::::thank you [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == Repeated Vandalism == Hey Bigkrow, hope you’re doing good. There is a user https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Medicomonk&redlink=1 who is again and again vandalising pages as he did to the page ‘Anangpal Tomar’ and ‘Tomar’. I already warned the user to add information based on citations and not to cause vandalism inspite of that the user is constantly trying to do povpush. I reverted the changes made by this user but please intervine. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 20:08, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|HistorianAlferedo}} At this point seek help from admins, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:12, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Wamiqa Gabbi]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:05, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|BZPN}} I'm pretty sure it was simplified. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:15, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::It was not. I'm pretty sure that it was something like "She is pseudonym", which is actually nonsense. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|BZPN}}, it was a typing error wow you fault me? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:21, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Maybe it was, but a reader could not understand it anyway. It was also unsourced. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:36, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == Old St. Louis Mills QD == Hey, I have a question about the QD on [[Old St Louis Mills]] whilst the page is an obvious hoax, would that count as nonsense or a obvious hoax, or does that cover both? [[User:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:purple"> 𝙹.𝙹.</span>]][[User talk:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:black">𝕋𝕒𝕝𝕜 📬📧</span>]] 17:59, 22 December 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Drake Maye== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Drake Maye]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Drake Maye}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 22:20, 22 December 2024 (UTC) == Maithili cinema == Why do you want, [[Maithili cinema]] should be remove? And why are you removing full stop? [[User:Smjdschool|Smjdschool]] ([[User talk:Smjdschool|talk]]) 11:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC) == The Crow Eaters == Please extend [[The Crow Eaters]] with references and more content. Otherwise, it may be deleted for not claiming notability. [[Special:Contributions/174.160.82.127|174.160.82.127]] ([[User talk:174.160.82.127|talk]]) 22:10, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{ROOTPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:10, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :Thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Rozvi Empire== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Rozvi Empire]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rozvi Empire]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 09:36, 3 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of The Crow Eaters== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:The Crow Eaters]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/The Crow Eaters]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 10:13, 3 January 2025 (UTC) == Deletion requests 2 == Hi, when you make an RfD, please list it at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]. I am hoping you can list [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Fuller Road]] to show that you know how to do it. Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|talk]]) 21:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :If you don't add it then I can add it. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|talk]]) 02:05, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == January 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Karkota dynasty]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> ''Kindly add the reason while the addition of maintenance tags, Thanks'' [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 19:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC) == Mourning Doves == I saw the edit war on the [[Mourning Dove]] article, they aren't native or introduced in pakistan, and it's not mentioned anywhere, do you have a source that would say otherwise? [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:16, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Yes. Http://www.earthlife.net [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:17, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::Could you link the specific source instead of just the website itself? Also, I saw that you said you researched it using Copilot? Using copilot as a source is not reliable at all. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:20, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::https://earthlife.net/mourning-doves/ {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::I think copilot is, but if SEW doesn't accept it I won't use it, thanks {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:24, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::You seem to be referencing another encyclopedic-like source, there still isn't a good source of these guys being in pakistan, as quoted in the supposed source: "''These doves have been introduced to Hawaii and Pakistan.''" This is not a good reliable source onto if mourning doves were actually introduced in pakistan. I think it needs more context onto if they are actually there, no? And if so, it only needs a simple mention on the article. It does not need a category, as it's not native to pakistan. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::TL;DR, try to find a more reliable and more contextful source, then i'll think it'll be good. Just don't put it as a category without any context. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay apologies, sorry i didn't mean to cause problems. {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, you're fine. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:34, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == Edits == Hi BigKrow, So sorry for rollbacking you, We change conflicted and I lost everything so I rollbacked you hoping if I clicked back a few times after the system would then think your edits were never made if that makes sense, I'll be honest I paniced and didn't want to lose everything I just did but nonetheless so sorry for rollbacking you - thank you for adding the full stops to the article it's much appreciated :), I've reinstated your edits and have finished editing there so you're more than welcome to edit it again :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:04, 11 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Davey2010}}, no worries my friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:05, 11 January 2025 (UTC) == Talk == Hello. Please leave me messages directly on my talk page, not on my subpages. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:45, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :Apologies next I will, thanks. {{ping|BZPN}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:46, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::time I will sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:47, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == RfD == Hello. Please, pay more attention to your RfD reports. The report should be properly justified and provide possible arguments for removal, but your latest RfDs sound more like nonsense ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yazidi Rebellion]], [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Raid on Ottoman trading routes]]). It is very important to help other editors understand the issues in the reported article. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 11:18, 14 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Talk:Privilege== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Talk:Privilege]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Talk:Privilege}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:14, 14 January 2025 (UTC) == Thank log == Hi there, do you have any idea why did you thank this [[Special:Diff/10013764|edit]] when my status become offline? [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 02:35, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == El Jordan 23 == Hi, could you explain in a little more detail on your QD of this article? https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jordan_23 [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 22:14, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Melitensis77]] == Hi, why create a talkpage with just your sign?--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:14, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Kurdish genocide rfd == Hi, if you want to make more comments, you can add them at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kurdish Genocide (1915-1918)]]. Thanks. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 20:39, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Ayaz Syed == They've been reported to AN - don't bother reverting until an admin steps in on this. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:55, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Ravensfire}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Im sorry == Please don't ban me I made a huge mistake! [[User:Coconut0330|Coconut0330]] ([[User talk:Coconut0330|talk]]) 21:20, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Shirley, New York == Hi, the link you added on [[Shirley, New York]] isn't working for me. Does it work for you? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :New link added. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:39, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:40, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lenningen-Schopfloch== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lenningen-Schopfloch]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lenningen-Schopfloch}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == The fighting with Mr.Hanes == I over reacted it won't happen again due to my built up anger I lashed out... I should act like an adult and show people respect. {{ping|Davey2010}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:01, 18 January 2025 (UTC) :Imho you have nothing to apologise for and I don't believe you overreacted either. I understand why you blew your top any normal person would tbh. Anyway happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:16, 18 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:39, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Flood flag == Hi, Just an fyi regarding your flood flag message on Dream Indigo's talkpage; I can't speak for them but from my personal experience requesting the flood flag everytime I wanted to make repetitive edits was a long, tiresome and mentally draining battle that I always ended up losing. *I've had flood flag requests ignored for an entire day *I've had requests declined for silly reasons *And I recently asked an admin for the flag and was replied to 10 hours later (which I understand) So as you can see from my point of view, requesting flood flag is a waste of time and If I were to ask for this everytime I wanted to make those edits I would probably end up being years behind on things because I would have spent years either waiting for a reply or battling for it to be accepted!, I guess it might be a better idea to ignore when people flood recent changes as there may well be a valid reason as to why they're doing so, If it's a vandal sure but if it's long-established users then I probably wouldn't care, Anyway happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:37, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Explaining my focus on car articles == hello i think you saw my contribuitions but i am more focused on car articles i already did this when i was a good ip editor and i am focusing on making more car articles about honda maybe Acura and other brands (also i made the [[honda Fit]] article that is a good article btw and in the future i will probably contribuite on the portuguese Wikipedia) so i hope you understand that anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards!. [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 00:28, 19 January 2025 (UTC) == Declined QD - Naysila Mirdad == Hi there! I have declined your QD for Naysila Mirdad. In my opinion, it does not meet the requirement of "little or no meaning" and honestly, I am confused as to why you would have nominated it under that criteria. Am I missing something? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:44, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :I goofed [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:09, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::Sorry [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) == Bamberg == Hi, I removed that on [[Bamberg]] because it was a link to a disambiguation page that doesn't exist. [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:59, 26 January 2025 (UTC) :Hi, can you please explain why you're reverting edits? [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 00:26, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == How do you give someone thanks? == How do you give someone the thanks notification [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 17:39, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Old Nazi== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Old Nazi]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Old Nazi]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == Meir Zvi Bergman == Why did you remove living people from [[Meir Zvi Bergman]]? Is there a reason to think he's not living? [[Special:Contributions/207.62.246.71|207.62.246.71]] ([[User talk:207.62.246.71|talk]]) 00:29, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Article == Hello, If you see someone moving a page can you at least wait 5-10 minutes before tagging it/editing it?, I appreciate your enthusiasm but this is the second time I've edit conflicted with you and it's the second time I've lost the work I've put in. Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:17, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :I'll try. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:18, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] It doesn't make sense, you moved [[EP]] to [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. Seems like a mistake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:20, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::.... @[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Yes and then I changed the redirect from that disambiguation page to [[Extended play]] so that it makes Enwiki .... [[:en:EP]]..... –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:26, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hi BK, No worries if you continue editing whilst I'm still busy then I'll just continuing rollbacking you, easy as that. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:27, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] No the page on enwiki is [[EP (disambiguation)]], not [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:28, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Oops thank you for spotting this, Hopefully I've fixed this now, Many thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:33, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == General notes == Hi BigKrow! I saw the change you made while patrolling RC, so you said to the IP to stop vandalizing, to let you know next time, it is better to leave a general note instead of typing it out ;) I hope you have a good rest of your day and happy editing! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:32, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Quick deletion requests == Hello, BigKrow. I am concerned about quick deletion requests you have made; some today, and some in the recent past. Here are a couple of specific ones: *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands&diff=prev&oldid=10054213 This request] for [[Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands]], where you thought there was little or no meaning. : There isn't much information here, but there is definite meaning and enough for a stub. *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Charles_VIII_of_France&diff=prev&oldid=10054153 This request] for [[Death of Charles VIII of France]], where you included the comment "possible hoax?" :If you think something might be a hoax, please consider taking a little time to check. If you had looked at the English Wikipedia article, you would have seen that the information in this article really is the way the king died. I'm considering restricting your ability to make quick deletion requests -- and RFD requests as well, because some of those have had issues they shouldn't have had. When you want to make either kind of request, please take a step back and give it some thought first. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 3 February 2025 (UTC) :Please do take away my rights I don't mind, just letting you know I just try my best to help the project thank you. {{ping|Auntof6}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 3 February 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6 that you are not understanding the usage of QDs and RfDs. I am also considering restricting your ability to make deletion requests. I would recommend that you do not make any requests for a period of three months and that you carefully read the policies and guidelines pertaining to deletions. I know I have turned down your requests. You seem to think things that you don't agree with are nonsense whereas G1 is for gibberish and not things you think don't seem right to you. Please stop this behaviour. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:50, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :::Chill out I'm just trying my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 13:00, 11 February 2025 (UTC) == Change conflict of Zeds Dead == Hey I just wanted to let you know that I have made a change conflict causing both of us to be confused, I know that you were probably more confused than I am. Sorry about that, and thanks for reverting my edit back because that was a mistake. I got to be careful when someone else is editing and we post both our revisions at the same time, because it always results in a change conflict. Happy editing :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 23:33, 10 February 2025 (UTC) == Tommy Robinson Vandalisms == Hi can you please report the vandal that keeps on makes biased edits, he's reverting the anti-vandal bots and I have to revert him twice. Thank you [[User:CS012831|CS012831]] ([[User talk:CS012831|talk]]) 22:21, 12 February 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} - @[[User:CS012831|CS012831]], I'm keeping an eye on them but as it's not been a constant stream of vandalism there's generally no need to protect the article (If anyone reports them it'd be declined anyway as again not enough vandalism to warrant protection), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:15, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == May you explain your revert? == May you explain why you reverted my change to [[English Wikipedia]]? [[User:Wynn Liaw|Wynn Liaw]] ([[User talk:Wynn Liaw|talk]]) 21:07, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Your edits on User talk: Justin Bieber is a nazi == Hi, I have already reported the user on [[WP:VIP]] ;) Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 03:12, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :Thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 03:13, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Loss of privileges at QD == Based on your complete misunderstanding of QD criteria as example in [[Barnala Tehsil]] I am restricting your ability to tag articles for QD foe 6 months. The article is no different to many other place names that exist here. If you nominate any article except in your user space you will be blocked from editing for 6 months. I am leaving your ability to run RfDs because those are less problematic. {{ping|auntof6}} FYI '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:04, 18 February 2025 (UTC) :thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:47, 18 February 2025 (UTC) Good morning BigKrow! The above-mentioned restriction in no longer in effect, however, you should observe the guidance provided by Fr33kman and review carefully the deletion policy before nominating any article for deletion or quick deletion. As a group of administrators, we are here to help and mentor you, but our time is limited. Unnecessary and inappropriate requests take up the community's time from working on improving Wikipedia. I recommend that if you have any questions about an article and whether it should be nominated, ask an administrator or other experienced member of the community before placing the tag. As a further note, when nominating an article for deletion or quick deletion, you should be clear about 1. which policy is not being followed by the article and 2. provide specific reasons as to why the article does not meet that policy. For example, ''notability?'' is not an acceptable RFD reason. ''Article does not meet GNG because it lacks reliable secondary sources'' is an acceptable reason. Similarly, for a QD, A4 for an article that clearly states a reason for being notable is not appropriate. If the article does not meet another policy, it should be nominated for RFD. I appreciate all your time and look forward to you continuing to contribute on the project. Best, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 01:45, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate it, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:57, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:16, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Edit summaries 2 == Hi Big Krow, When you're reverting to a revision you need to say ''why'' you're reverting back to that revision. Your reversions [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higginson,_Arkansas&diff=prev&oldid=10089405 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen_Golf&diff=prev&oldid=10089403 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cookie_Jar_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10086201 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends&diff=prev&oldid=10086199 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politico&diff=prev&oldid=10076275 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Wikipedia&diff=prev&oldid=10076189 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=10076188 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Stewart&diff=prev&oldid=10065624 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JackTheBus&diff=prev&oldid=10056743 here] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus&diff=prev&oldid=10054717 here] should all state why you're reverting. As I'm sure you can appreciate we're not all mind readers and some of the users above may be editing in good faith and would be none the wiser as to why they're being reverted. Some of your non-edit-summary reverts have been to revert obvious vandalism (reverting to a bot version etc) or reverting unrelated image change vandalism so I'm turning a blind eye to those but still ... you need to provide edit summaries (the only time you don't need to use one is if it's obvious vandalism and you're using the [[WP:ROLLBACK]] tool), I'm also CCing @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] so that they're aware of this although I would hope going forward this isn't an issue any more, Thanks for your understanding, Have a great day, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:32, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :{{comment}} Diffused this section from another section with the same name. ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 23:35, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for reverting vandalism in Belgium and some pages! I was about to revert the edits but nice job! And for doing that, you get a barnstar! [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 00:29, 21 February 2025 (UTC) |} :Appreciated! I really try my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:30, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Zjui3r|Zjui3r]] ([[User talk:Zjui3r|talk]]) 05:24, 21 February 2025 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Stubborn Fat]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:15, 24 February 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|WP:AN|BigKrow (end of February)|ts=08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC)}} Please participate in the discussion. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == Kiara Tito == [[Kiara Tito]] has two RfD's on the same page. The second one should be removed. [[Special:Contributions/169.229.202.223|169.229.202.223]] ([[User talk:169.229.202.223|talk]]) 23:39, 17 March 2025 (UTC) :Ok thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:50, 17 March 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mark Gero== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mark Gero]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mark Gero}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Kuskrey|Ksy]] 09:22, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mike Gminski== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mike Gminski]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mike Gminski}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 01:20, 5 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Asterisk Talley== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Asterisk Talley]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Asterisk Talley}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|talk]]) 18:48, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Article == Why you create short [[August Harbaum|article]], i recommended you to stay your article in your user space and move once you completed, please follow [[WP:MOS]]. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1744313719778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:35, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I'm trying to make bigger [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I checked your article count, you have 164 total articles count, next time, just finish your article slowly in your user space, once you completed, move to mainspace. Also, please don't beat other editors' article count. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:43, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:54, 11 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:04, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Request == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/VastavAI can you move this to [[Vastav AI]] [[User:Nexion7|Nexion7]] ([[User talk:Nexion7|talk]]) 20:43, 13 April 2025 (UTC) == [[2001 Daytona 500]] and [[The Magician (French TV series)]] == Hi, can you please add more content to these; as they are, there isn't much information and might qualify for [[WP:QD]]. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:15, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] and BigKrow, I hope it was okay but I've rewritten and expanded the The Magician (French TV series) article, I find TV shows easy to create/expand so am more than help with these, If it wasn't okay then let me know and I won't interfere again, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 15:41, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :I improved this article called [[2001 Daytona 500]], did you like it? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:44, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for improving it guys. Looks much better. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:57, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :::You're welcome! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:58, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries :), Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:01, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Emmi Drexel== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Emmi Drexel]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Emmi Drexel}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:52, 24 April 2025 (UTC) :Some of your non-notable articles as example of [[Amanda Crowe]] are deleted, i recommended you to follow [[WP:PEOPLE]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:58, 24 April 2025 (UTC) == Quality articles == Can you please expand your recent articles like [[Village of the Giants]]? Most of them are low quality and doesn't have any references, i recommended complete your article in your user space and follow [[WP:MOS]] i already left you notice message.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745741169178:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:06, 27 April 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Diem T. T. Tran== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Diem T. T. Tran]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Diem T. T. Tran}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:00, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of BUMRUSH45== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:BUMRUSH45]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:BUMRUSH45}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:03, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Low quality articles == Please stop creating low quality articles, most of them are doesn't have any references, very short and doesn't have any cats. You're just beating others' articles count.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745943081219:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:11, 29 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I like to create pages on all sorts of topics. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:13, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You liked to create articles, but, most of your articles are low quality or non-notable, please complete your articles in your user space. If you continue creating low quality articles, you may be blocked. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:24, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :::Ok thanks. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:28, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == April 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:BUMRUSH45]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:38, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == May 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome to Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to change things here, but talk pages are meant to be a record of a discussion. Deleting or changing [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|good]] comments, as you did at [[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]], [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#Things not to do|should not be done]], even if you meant it well. Even fixing spelling and grammar in others' comments is usually advised against, because it can irritate the users whose wrote them. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about how you can help build this encyclopedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-tpv1 --> [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:41, 1 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|]] Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! I do not want to seem unfriendly or make you feel unwelcome, but I noticed your user page, and I am concerned that it might not meet Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:User page|user page guideline]]. After you have read that guideline, could we discuss my concerns here? I'd like to hear your views, such as why you want the current page, and whether you might agree to change it to something else. There are several ways we can deal with this matter: *If you can explain why your user page meets Wikipedia's user page guideline, I can stop worrying about it. *If you decide to delete the page yourself, please add "<code><nowiki>{{UserQD}}</nowiki></code>" to the top of your user page. An [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will then delete it. *If we can not agree on what needs to be done, I can list your user page at "[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]" so that we can discuss with other editors whether the page should be kept or deleted. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-userpage --> ''Please don't write your user page looks like a encyclopedia article, user page is not encyclopedia article.'' [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :It's allowed to use your user page for testing articles, but you shouldn't put it in categories or use stub tags. Thanks. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 20:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]], I think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:20, 2 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], i think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:21, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ::I looked at it, your user page with your signature but it's allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 04:59, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Audrey Jean Backeberg== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Audrey Jean Backeberg]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Audrey Jean Backeberg}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 18:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) == Toby Fox Reverted edit == Hello, today you made an edit on Simple English Wikipedia's page on [[Toby Fox]] where you claimed to revert a user's edit, but you actually reverted my edit, and I am not the user you mentioned. I am not sure whose edit you meant to revert, so I have not made any changes. I wanted to make you aware. Also, if you did mean to revert my edit, I would like to talk about it, since I don't see any problems with the edit I made. Thanks so much! [[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 19:45, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :My mistake, I now understand that you ''did'' mean to revert my edit. I had misread your edit summary, and became confused. Now that I understand your edit summary, my first message is mostly irrevelant. :I am still confused why my edit was reverted and would like to talk about it to see if we could come to an understanding. :[[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 00:06, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Cozi Zuehlsdorff== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cozi Zuehlsdorff]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cozi Zuehlsdorff}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lycia== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lycia]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lycia}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> ''Many of the articles you've created have been low quality, and not contained any references or categories. You also need to make sure that articles about people, groups or organizations explain why the subject is notable.'' [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:18, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] I was being lazy sorry I will add sources and etc. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] you might want to delete my other bad articles. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:31, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ::I can't delete them but some of them might get nominated for QD or RfD. [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:12, 7 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes are causing [[Wikipedia:Disruptive changing|disruption]] to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. If your disruption continues, you will be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia.''' <!---Template:uw-disruption---> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :Specifically [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fixx&diff=prev&oldid=10240463 this], you've been told to use edit summaries before and yet you still haven't, :The user (correctly) added an infobox and (incorrectly) added an External Links section - could you not have simply reworded the heading instead of reverting them?, Moreover how do you expect someone to fix their mistakes if you've not told them what it is they've done wrong in the first place? –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:14, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 17:08, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] A4 only applies to a person, group of people, band, club, company, product, service or web content. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::Articles about other topics can't be quick deleted for not claiming notability. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::I'm not sure there are rules against tagging articles with QD about other topics for not claiming notability, but i improved article, i have wait for admin's decision. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:42, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] i told you to use your user space for creating articles before, i have tagged you to QD. This is your last warning you'll get, if you continue creating low quality or non-notable articles, you may reported you to [[WP:ANI]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:49, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], im sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], some info is better than nothing... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:09, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Please don't ping me again, it's considered unnecessary. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:51, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notability tag == Please don't tag notability tag in bottom of talk pages like [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)]], it's considered wrong tag, if you made mistake? It's okay, don't worry, you should place carefully. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1747205566778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 06:52, 14 May 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Mordecai Shenhavi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mordecai Shenhavi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mordecai Shenhavi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:15, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Douglas Williams (cricketer)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Douglas Williams (cricketer)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Douglas Williams (cricketer)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:28, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning|BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Budh Singh Faizalpuria== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Budh Singh Faizalpuria]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Budh Singh Faizalpuria}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 17:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Partial block == Due to your history of creating bad articles on simplewiki and as a reciprocal block under [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] I have implemented a 6 month block preventing you from creating new articles. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appeal this outragious decision!!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:27, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Feel free. It is no different to your situation on enwiki. You've been warned and warned but you have chosen to ignore those warning and the community has asked for admin action. This has now been done. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:34, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no it isn't done i request you all give me my creating new articles rights back, i have done nothing wrong i plead my innocence.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. In your comments, talk about the changes editors have made, and do not insult the editors. If you make another personal attack on an editor&#32;as you did at [[:User talk:Fr33kman]], you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-npa4im --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:49, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], leave me alone [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Unblock request == {{unblock reviewed|1=sorry i sweared but Fr33kman its not fair BigKrow (talk) 19:54, 14 May 2025 (UTC)|decline=No good reason provided for unblock. Please read [[WP:UNBLOCK]]. -- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 20:17, 22 May 2025 (UTC)}} == Full block == Due to your use of abusive language and behaviour I have fully blocked you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:58, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Firstly, I suggest you calm down and think before you post. Secondly, wait for another admin to review your block and in the meantime think about why you've been blocked and what are the reasons you should be unblocked. I don't want to see you fully blocked but your current handling of the situation is very immature. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:08, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], could I still use my userspace to try to get an article reviewed for approval? Thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:04, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I don't think the partial block will affect your creating pages in your user space. I see no problem with you using your user space to write new articles for review. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:10, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appreciate your patience with me, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:11, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Back to partial block == I have reset your block to a partial block as I think you just panicked and I want you able to take part in the discussion on ANI. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:13, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Much appreciated, I do apologize to you @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], and all of Simple English Wikipedia. I was wrong about the matter. Do with wish as you please, sincerely [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:23, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Pestering == Please stop with [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=prev&oldid=10259747 this] otherwise you really are going to be indefinitely blocked and next time you won't be unblocked as quickly!, You are blocked from creating articles for 6 months .... so take that time to understand how articles are created and what they entail (how they should look), Creating subpages and asking the blocking admin (or anyone) to review your articles is not okay and it stops now. Again, take the time to learn from your block and take the time to read articles and the various help pages we have here. You should also be aware that [[WP:CIR|Competence is required]] to edit here and at this moment in time you're failing that so unless you stop you're either going to be indefinetely blocked for [[WP:CIR|not getting it]] or pestering people. I have removed your post from Fr33kmans talkpage and seriously suggest you stop, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] look at my user page [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:08, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::You don't explain why he is notable. He would need to be a well-known artist, on a major record label, the recipient of major awards etc. You need reliable resources that you can cite: major magazines, media websites, newspapers etc. As you have it now I could delete it under QD:A4. Also please create sub-pages under your user space instead of using your user page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Example (of title for a) sub-page: [[User:BigKrow/August Harbaum]], in regard to the topic in the next post. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Can i blank their user page and then create user space by copying their current user page for draft? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::No. For starters: A wikipedia-user 'has to be the one', that start his-or-her-own sub-page or user-page (or even 'regular user-page'). [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|talk]]) 05:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::It's has a stub template and category, please see [[WP:USER]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 05:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Remove "<nowiki>{{bio-stub}}</nowiki>" and "<nowiki>[[Category:Musicians]]</nowiki>", from '''that''' user-page.--Good catch!--However, I recommend that anyone '''except''' user:Raayaan9911, make that edit. (Note: i have got absolutely nothing agains user:Raayaan9911.) [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:49, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::{{Done}} i removed stub and category in their user page. :::::::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] please don't use stub templates or categories in your user page, i already warned you. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:43, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Glad to see my comment has been read and understood. Why are we allowing this user to circumvent the block by creating subpages of articles. Either way I shan't bother further wasting my breath here. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:47, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I removed stub and category in their user page only, i didn't allowing this user circumvent the block by create subpages of articles, i just misunderstood it. Don't worry :) [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:52, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I also undid my edit in their user page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 15 May 2025 (UTC) {{outdent}} The category and stub template should be removed or commented out. We can't categorize userpages in categories meant for mainspace articles. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 20:05, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Thank you for clarifying misunderstanding. :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] user pages doesn't categorize it, it's only categorize mainspace articles. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == A middle manager in a killing-machine of Nazi-Germany == [[August_Harbaum]]. Please read edit remark, about 'what you seriously should consider, doing to the article'. See edit-comment in the following diff, simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_Harbaum&diff=10260053&oldid=10259259 Without c. all those 'German sources' (at the end of one particular sentence/period), then your article could easily get deleted 'on a bad day'. In my opinion, the Swedish wiki-article is a strong 'Delete-candidate'. However, the German wiki-article is an 'obvious keep', at German-wiki, in my opinion - however, i seriously doubt that a case could be made, in regard that he was a "key person" or "key figure".--He was part of [[middle management]] (of a killing operation also), it seems. However, he is a noted person, in the concentration camp system; 'The proof is partially in, that the German-wiki article has not been nominated for Delete !'.--I am fine with me doing c. no more work on this article.--Note: it is possible that his 'notability in German media, is largely because he managed not to be arrested-and-sent-to-trial, even though he was sited, as late as in the 2000s. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:14, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :If my first post (in this thread) seems helpful, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == QD noms == I have undone the last two QD nominations you did. The first broke the RfD page and the second was not nonsense. Please be more careful. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:55, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :ohh... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:56, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Template:This date in recent years/table == Are you planning to complete the nomination for this article at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Template:This date in recent years/table]]? Otherwise, please remove the RFD tag and the transclusion at the RFD list. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :someone can fix it.... @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:39, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::It's not someone else's job to fix it. If you're nominating something for deletion, you need to follow through with all the steps. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:41, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :::i refuse to fix it @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::::As you refuse to complete the nomination process, I have reverted your tagging of the article as an RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Herminie, Pennsylvania == Can you give a source for the information you provided on [[Herminie, Pennsylvania]]? Some of it appears to be wrong. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :I did. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/pennsylvania/herminie doesn't seem to be a reliable source. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) == Unexplained reverts == I noticed two reverts by you in the past hour or so that seem to be removing good faith improvements to articles with no explanations. * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandball&diff=prev&oldid=10295891 Revert one] * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Brown&diff=prev&oldid=10295904 Revert two] If you're going to make these reverts, you need to explain why you're making them. But, I don't believe either revert should have happened in the first place. Please be mindful in your revert actions and your usage of Twinkle. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Use full sentences == When you add information to articles, please make sure that you write them in full sentences. Several of your changes today have been simply listing facts instead of writing them into sentence form. Please make sure you utilize proper grammar. Additionally, make sure all the information you add is properly cited as well. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == More edits of concern == I am concerned about these edits you made today: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Don%27t_Want_To&diff=prev&oldid=10297192], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santee,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297194], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bell_Gardens,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297200], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airuno&diff=prev&oldid=10297140], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campagnatico&diff=prev&oldid=10297144]. They all introduced information to the articles that were without sources and were complex in their language. Where did the information come from that you put into the articles? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:53, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :How about [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_Nakamoto&diff=prev&oldid=10299006 this edit]? Where did you get the information from? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think they are using AI chatbot to write article. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Oh I assumed as much as well. I’m just looking for them to say it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:57, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content == Please stop using AI chatbot to generate articles, any AI generated contents are complex as example of [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_remember&diff=prev&oldid=10298599 diff]. Please see [[WP:GPT]].<span id="Raayaan9911:1748734854286:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:40, 31 May 2025 (UTC)</span> :Your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryan_Brotherhood_of_Texas&diff=prev&oldid=10298977 diff] also has a AI-generated content. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Maison du Boulanger== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Maison du Boulanger]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maison du Boulanger]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:34, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Darius (French artist)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Darius (French artist)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Darius (French artist)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:12, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == QD == Please be very careful at QD, your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nut_(fruit)&diff=prev&oldid=10309577 diff] has been tagged QD, you can remove disruptive comment. Tagging QD on new disruptive comments are unnecessary. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1749061606688:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :I also improved [[2018–19 NBA season]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:28, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Ding Liren's Immortal Game== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Ding Liren's Immortal Game]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Ding Liren's Immortal Game}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:09, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Professional wrestling throws== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Professional wrestling throws]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Professional wrestling throws}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Go Mecha Ball== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Go Mecha Ball]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Go Mecha Ball}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:32, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == film/movie articles == Hi BigKrow, hope you are doing well. Please note that all our articles on films/movies that need disambiguation use the title "movie" rather than "film" as movie is in BE 1500 but film is not. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:51, 1 July 2025 (UTC) == "Vandalism" == Hi BigKrow, If you're not sure on what is and what isn't vandalism then please don't revert, Anyone with half a braincell knows [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Island_Def_Jam_Music_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10367887 this] '''isn't''' vandalism and although I can understand ''how'' you reached that conclusion (because of the articles content) you still should've had the common sense to revert back to a non-Joseph revision instead of simply reverting a well-established editor. Be careful otherwise you could be blocked, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:58, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] the edit that BigKrow reverted does look like vandalism. The editor replaced five grammatically correct paragraphs with two "paragraphs", both of which are grammatically unreadable nonsense. I'm not sure how :<pre>Net worth $55 million produce song for Zendaya Chris brown j.cole Nekfeu many upcoming artist</pre> :could be a helpful addition to an article. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:01, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]], The whole article was trashed (something Ternera didn't know) and I didn't know either until I took a second look, BigKrow simply reverted an established editor and QD-tagged the article without doing any due diligence, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Davey2010}} You warning them that they could be blocked for reverting something that made a sensible-sounding article into nonsense is not appropriate. You may as well warn Ternera for making an inappropriate edit. Ternera was just as responsible for reviewing their changes as BigKrow was. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Like I said they didn't do their due diligence here and were appropriately warned for it. Tenera was reverting vandalism though - they just didn't know the revision prior to the IP they were reverting was also vandalism, BK however reverted an established editor and QD'd the article which in my books is 10x worse. ::::We all make mistakes I certainly do but I cannot let something like that go under the rug, I found it a problem and felt it needed to be addressed, I'm sure going forward BK will be careful, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:16, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Remember to write an edit remark ... == ... when you remove stuff from articles.--And, there has to be a justification.--You have been told many times, to write edit remark, it seems! [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|talk]]) 17:22, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Please do not vandalize my page == Please don't. Leave the page or else I will have good edits to add good categories to set. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:00, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :You and your friends are suspicious vandals @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::It's the mystery. That means "no more vandalism". Enough is enough. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::You and your friends will hopefully go away soon. @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Right [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:06, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == Help me understand == Why are edits like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_Morning,_Mickey!&diff=prev&oldid=10524322 this one] considered vandalism to you? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 20 September 2025 (UTC) These number accounts are very suspicious look at other users reporting them also, thanks {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:43, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :Okay, you haven't explained why that edit is vandalism. These "number accounts" are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:48, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::Still suspicious @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:50, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::What's suspicious about it? And again, what made that edit vandalism? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:51, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::sorry i was assuming @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:52, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::::I mean, I can continue good editing with some examples. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 02:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == September 2025 == {{AN-notice}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 18:20, 23 September 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content (again) == I'm noticing that your recent changes such as [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meat_Your_Maker&diff=prev&oldid=10595929 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SanMinor&diff=prev&oldid=10595932 this] are clearly being generated by AI. This is not appropriate for use on Wikipedia. You have been warned about this before. Please stop doing it. Continuing to do so could result in a block from editing. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:06, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I just can't wait to add new pages soon sorry. No AI ok gotcha. @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:24, 27 October 2025 (UTC) == Tahlia McGrath == Hi. I had to revert [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahlia_McGrath this edit] because it was an unattributed citation. Please add some relevant content to the article, and then use the source as an inline citation. Thanks. [[User:BlackJack|<span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;background-color: #0000ff;color: white">'''Jack'''</span>]] ([[User talk:BlackJack|<span style="color: #0000ff">talk</span>]]) 05:33, 30 October 2025 (UTC) == November 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 16:32, 11 November 2025 (UTC) :To expand on this, please use the warning templates. Just saying "Stop" or "No" on people's talk pages is not clear enough or useful for them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:55, 25 November 2025 (UTC) == Kashmiril == Can you please stop and explain what you're doing at [[Kashmiril]]? You have created two different RFDs ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril (2nd nomination)]]) with the invalid reason of "was previously deleted" and have also [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiril&diff=next&oldid=10646408 nominated it for quick deletion]. You don't need 3 different forms of deletion going on. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 03:14, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kat Hasty== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kat Hasty]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kat Hasty}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:02, 28 November 2025 (UTC) :Why would you create an article and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kat_Hasty&diff=prev&oldid=10652809 tag it for notability concerns]? If you have questions about a subject’s notability, don’t make the article! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 28 November 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], be very careful. You was partially blocked for six months from creating the articles on simplewiki. I really give you two more chances. If you create low quality or non-notable articles, can result a indefinite blocked from creating the articles. I agree with CountryANDWestern's decision<span id="Raayaan9911:1764371525084:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:12, 28 November 2025 (UTC)</span> :::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I apologize I'm really trying my best to even use in-use tag. Sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:53, 29 November 2025 (UTC) ::::If your article is not ready, then please use your [[User:BigKrow/sandbox|sandbox]] before you actually publish it to main. This saves everyone from a lot of hassle. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:58, 29 November 2025 (UTC) == Stub template == Hello, any stub templates should placed at very bottom articles like you did in [[Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn|Baldur's Gate II]]. Also, can you expand this article? I've been asked you in the past or if your new article is not finished, then complete in your sandbox or your user space. Thank you! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 12:27, 2 December 2025 (UTC) == I have Question == @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] are you aslo block in English wikipedia? I am very happy to see that your account also blocked as sock .. lol.. its mean you and me brother brother ...(: [[User:Edition of India|Edition of India]] ([[User talk:Edition of India|talk]]) 21:20, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == QD and RfD conflict == Please check the edit history before request article to QD. The article like [[Al Akmar Saify]] already nominated at RfD. If you continue requesting QD that already nominated to RfD, you'll result a block. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:32, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :Sorry @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:58, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|Raayaan9911}} Actually, they were right to request that article for QD. It wasn't A2, but because the article was requested for deletion by the author, it was eligible for G7. We don't usually QD articles at RfD but that is one of the few cases where we should just go ahead and delete it. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:02, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == Article notice == If you create unfinished new articles. You need use your user space at first like [[User:BigKrow/sandbox]]. Publishing new articles immediately without checking quality first may not help and can lead to increased workload for editors including me. I can provide you how to use generated references. Most of sources edits are linking instead of generating references. All have to do this, first, click pencil button, then cilck {{talkquote|<big><big>+</big></big>}} button, then click {{talkquote|<big>Citation</big>}} button, then make sure "Automatic" is selected and you enter your link, then click "Create" button, once you clicked it, wait until you see "Insert" button. Hope my automatic citation tutorial. If you see my tutorial wasn't clear. You can contact us on [[WP: SIMPLETALK]] or my user talk page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 13:38, 13 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello BigKrow:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much, you as well! @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:18, 22 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == Notablitly tag on notable person == Hello, can you please don't tag notablitly on notable article without reviewing the sources like you did in [[Jawed Karim]]. He is notable because he co-founder of YouTube. If you not sure what is notable, then don't tag it and don't QD it. It considered make the article mistakenly as non-notable for readers and vulnerable people. Thanks! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:41, 27 December 2025 (UTC) == Sources == Please take some time to read [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]. Thanks [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|talk]]) 09:26, 9 January 2026 (UTC) == Be careful! == Hello BigKrow, please be careful of the article. This articles like you did it in [[NBA Live 15]] have grammar issues and linking to NBA Live 19 website. Please stop doing this, if you continue this behaviour. You'll be blocked for 2 years or even indefinitely. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :Don't threaten me, @[[User:Oddyddn2070|Oddyddn2070]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:21, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry for harsher warning but i think you continue to create the low-quality article. If your article wasn't finished, you need create the user space and wait for approval. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 09:13, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Adolfo Farsari== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Adolfo Farsari]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Adolfo Farsari}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:29, 12 February 2026 (UTC) == Vandalism patrol == Another reminder: you must be more careful in how you handle vandalism reverts. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Europe&diff=prev&oldid=10747470 This revert] actually re-introduced vandalism to the article. Additionally, I've noticed you have been posting "Dont vandalise" and "Don't vandalism" as warnings. Please stick to the warning templates which are more informative and explain the concerns about the edits and behavior to users. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:00, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Seong-Bin Jung== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Seong-Bin Jung]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Seong-Bin Jung]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) == Don’t make articles and immediately tag them with problems == Just now you created [[Purple Line (Maryland)]] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purple_Line_(Maryland)&diff=prev&oldid=10919401 tagged it as needing sources]. Why? Why didn’t you just add sources yourself? This is not the first time you’ve been addressed about making articles then immediately tagging them as in need of maintenance. You need to do the maintenance yourself, not pass it off to others. If you continue to do so, your ability to create articles will be removed again. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:54, 13 July 2026 (UTC) :ok thanks @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:10, 13 July 2026 (UTC) ==Hello== Glad to see you are still at it. I shot you an email earlier today because I wanted to check in!! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 00:37, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :hi friend missed ya @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 12:34, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::Would you like help with page creation? Missed ya too! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 15:18, 5 August 2026 (UTC) :::come talk to me on my wiki journaling.fandom.com thnx. @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:29, 5 August 2026 (UTC) == Blocked indefinitely == You have been given so many opportunities to improve and create better articles and better edits. You have shown no signs of improvements. Because others have to monitor your edits and clean up after you, you are taking time and efforts from the community. Because you are blocked indefinitely elsewhere, I have invoked the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] rule and blocked you indefinitely here as well. You may appeal this block through the use of <nowiki>{{unblock|YOUR REASON HERE}}</nowiki>. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:47, 19 August 2026 (UTC) :{{unblock|I would like to be unblocked and have help from a tutor thank you.}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:10, 21 August 2026 (UTC) :To reviewing admin: note that BigKrow admits to being a sock of [[:en:User:Maoririder]] who was put into a mentorship program by their arbitration committee as far back as 2005. Over twenty years and still asking for a tutor. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:20, 21 August 2026 (UTC) 74mzra1zjzz5oa1asoct3lojy0rs5eg 10968649 10968647 2026-08-21T01:24:30Z BigKrow 1386969 /* Blocked indefinitely */ Reply 10968649 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Hello, '''BigKrow''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages: * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Special:Wantedpages|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen right away. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by clicking [[File:Insert-signature.svg]] or using four [[tilde]]s <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki>; this will show your username and the date. If you need help just <span class="plainlinks">'''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]'''</span> and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question and someone will reply to you shortly. Good luck and happy changing! <!-- Template:Welcome --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:10, 28 December 2023 (UTC) :Thanks! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 04:14, 28 December 2023 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:information.svg|30px|left]]Hey there, BigKrow! Here are a few good ideas that you can use to help making articles in the future: *If the article that you made is under 1,500 characters, please add the {{tl|stub}} template into the article near the end (below the "Other websites" section, and below any categories). This will let other editors know that it is a short article that needs to be made longer. *If you have no idea what [[Wikipedia:Categories|categories]] an article that you begin should go under, please add the {{tl|uncat}} template to the article. This will let other editors know that you need help categorizing the article properly. Thanks for reading this long message, and happy changing here on Simple English Wikipedia!<!--Template:Uw-newarticle--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:16, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Quick deletion == Hi there. Please make sure to provide a reason to delete the article you are requesting speedy deletion of, with the reason being one of the criteria listed on the [[WP:DEL|deletion policy]]. You can format it as {{tlx|sd|a1}} for example. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:21, 13 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Please provide reasons for deletion requests == Hello, at [[:en:n:special:diff/4763486]], an admin has requested you to provide valid reasons for your deletion requests. Please remember that the same manner is expected in all Wikimedia projects including here. Please also note that deletion requests without reasons may be rejected. For valid reasons for our project, please see [[WP:QD]]. In addition, SD tags must come to the top, not the bottom. If you add tags to the bottom, admins have to scroll to the end of the page. Thank you for helping simplewiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:47, 26 February 2024 (UTC) : Again, please provide reasons for deletion requests. If you don't know how to write them, feel free to ask questions. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:22, 21 March 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Twinkle]] == Please consider using this, this can help your deletion requests. It is widely used in our project and enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:00, 26 February 2024 (UTC) == Deletion requests == I was processing current deletion requests and noticed that your request for Dj Tubet was not listed at [[WP:Deletion requests]]. When you create a deletion request, you must list it there or it will not be processed. I will put it there, but please be sure to do that yourself for any that you create in the future. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:54, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == Drug dog == Two things: # Do you think [[Drug dog]] should be redirected to [[Police dog]]? # A user who created an article is usually allowed to blank it (especially if they just recently created it). This is taken to mean that they accept it being deleted, and it can be deleted under {{tl|Qd-author}}. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:46, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :Drug sniffing dog or police dog sounds fine, what do you think? Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::I mean we already have an article about [[police dog]]s, and a drug-sniffing dog is one kind of police dog, but maybe the page [[drug dog]] isn't yet long enough to be a separate article. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:51, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::RFD? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::::I'll just redirect it. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::::k. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:53, 6 March 2024 (UTC) == Hey == Just wanted to let you know I did a test on my rollback as a script seemed to be blocking it. I reverted it back to your edit with the qd tag on it. Did not want you to be confused. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:59, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :No problem! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:08, 2 April 2024 (UTC) ::So what do you think now? [[Erich von Manstein]] Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:04, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :::Looks great!!! Thank you!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:35, 2 April 2024 (UTC) == Linking == Hey BigKrow, To let you know we do not link to common terms that are universally known. I saw you relinked Village, Saskatchewan, and Canada in [[La Loche shootings]]. Saskatchewan I feel is ok, because not everyone will know will that is, but every person knows a a country and a village. Are you ok if I remove the links to those 2? Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:31, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:32, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::Ok done. Also, I do not know if we have the full version here, but this is the en wiki version [[:w:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking|Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking]]. ::Our exceptions: ::#We want redlinks galore (en wiki does not and hates them!) - Helps to find out what pages need to be created via [[Special:WantedPages]] (you may find something in there you want to write about too) I have found a few I do when I get time) ::#Common terms that everyone knows (like the two I mentioned) we do not do. Our goal is to keep it simple and if we link to all common terms, then we take the reader off of that article to another one to find out they already know what a village is, what a police force is, what the internet is, etc. ::There is a link and a conversation somewhere that I cannot recall at the moment as I am working on an article for someone and doing a review, but I figured this can be helpful for you. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:42, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::Thank you for being kind to me even though I was being an arse to you.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Hey it is all good. Things happen and they go away. We all make mistakes and we learn from them. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:55, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::{{tps}} I think Simple English Wikipedia is different because we can only assume people know the words on [[WP:Basic English combined wordlist]], and [[Canada]] and [[village]] aren't on that list, so it would be okay to link them. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Ok you two please work matters out, ty. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:46, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] :::::Village - [[Wikipedia:VOA_Special_English_Word_Book]] :::::As far as Canada, per MOS we do not link well known countries, however, we can link to the article [[Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan, Canada]] which makes more sense (actually I will make that change now). See [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Places]], [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Wikilinking]] :::::We do not strictly use the 850 or 1500 word books as other things come into play, like the link above on the VOA. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:08, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::I understand, thanks! [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 22:09, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] Anytime. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:10, 3 April 2024 (UTC) == Regarding your recent edit. == Hey @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], I saw you added {{tl|complex}} template on [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]. I edited this article with as easy english as it can be. Can you exactly point out or explain which part of this article may not be easy for everybody to understand so that i can try to make it easier? [[User:Hong Wei Qin|Hong Wei Qin]] ([[User talk:Hong Wei Qin|talk]]) 00:33, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Fixed template syntax, please use tl in future. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:07, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Please avoid user page creations like [[special:redirect/logid/2686748]] == You have no reason to make user pages for others, and the username is unacceptable. You are just increasing admin jobs, and it is not helpful. Please avoid userpage creations like this in the future. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:06, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Concerns of unacceptable edit summaries in your recent edits == For example, [[special:diff/9466778]] includes an unacceptable username in the edit summary. In order to avoid this situation. You may want to use manual reverts instead of automated reverts generating problematic edit summaries. I hope this can help you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:13, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Well welll well. @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] is a giant hypocrite who uses an imaginary moral high ground to bully anons like me. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-37261-20|&#126;2026-37261-20]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-37261-20|talk]]) 21:55, 29 June 2026 (UTC) == Reporting == When reporting users please use twinkle or else it doesn’t post correctly on the VIP board. Also to prevent other formatting issues please use it to warn other users as the templates you are using do not work and have to be substituted. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:57, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Boletus edulis]] == I am done with it now. We had a few edit conflicts. If you see I am working on or just made an edit, I might still be working on it. If you could just wait and if you do not see me make a change within about 5 minutes, then I am probably done. Sometimes, especially with species, I have to make a template to correct an error or I am transferring something over from enwp to fix it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Understood, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::No worries :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == Our [[template:warn]] is different from English Wikinews == Please have a careful look at the template, and choose the right template for each situation. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:50, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:51, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:03, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == [[We Ride]] == Hi, not sure if you know how to fix this, but the cite av media note reference is throwing errors and does not give me much information on how to fix it. If you want to take a look and can fix it, please do and then ping me so I can see what you did. Thanks. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:07, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry I messed it up and I don't know how to restore it... apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::You did not mess it up. I was working on fixing the references. That is one I do not know how to fix, as I have not worked with that template before. I will have to figure it out later. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == List of George Polk Award winners == Please give a reason why you [[special:diff/9471605|undid]] my correction of the [[Commonly misspelled words|misspelled]] ''miniscule'' to the correct spelling ''[[wikt:minuscule|minuscule]]''. Thank you. [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 16:32, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I was mistaken sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] Just so you know neither version is simple English so it should be simplified anyways. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:36, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:37, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::Now I see that I was wrong, because it is a quote and I did not follow [[WP:PUNC]] [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 17:08, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::Ok no harm done. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == I’m confused == Why would you create [[Architecture in Stockholm]] and then tag it with ''it may not be notable enough'' to be on SEWP? There is a very in-depth article on [[:w:Architecture in Stockholm|ENWP]] with the same title. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:20, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == April 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> ''Using twinkle will automatically do this for you with the right settings.'' Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:33, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == RfD vs. QD == So you know instead of filling up the RfD board, you can select an article for QD for not being notable as long as there are no claims to notability in the article or if someone disputes it claiming notability. Otherwise you can QD it and an admin will make the final decision. It may take a bit to get used to it. I’m bringing this up because of one of the articles I was going through (before I got sidetracked with vandalism reverts) got my attention. If you have any questions, please let me know. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:47, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == New pages == Hi there again. When you are creating new pages (like you did with [[Riki Choshu]]), they need to be complete and formatted properly. A one or two sentence article with an external link is not meant for this Wikipedia and can be subjected to QD and the more you make, the higher of a chance you get blocked for project disruption and making bad new pages. I recommend you look at [[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] to see how these should be done. So please take a moment and review it and then work on the article. If you plan on making an bona-fide article, I recommend starting it in your userspace, then when completed move it to the mainspace. If you want reviews on an article, you are more than welcome to ask me directly on my talk page or you can ask on [[WP:ST|Simple Talk]]. While discussing on simple talk about enabling the new Mentor program here, one of our administrators had the following comment: {{blockquote|Also, please, please, PLEASE do not make it a goal to reach a certain number of articles. Every time we approach a big round number, we get a lot of minimal articles created just to inflate the number. A lot of those articles are of poor quality, and some even have to be deleted. -- Auntof6 (talk) 21:20, 12 April 2024 (UTC) (you can read the conversation here [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#RfC_-_Turn_on_mentoring_system|Turn on mentoring system]]}} Your help in creating good articles would be appreciated as it is less work for other editors to have to do. As always, if you have any question, please feel free to ping me here or ask me on my page. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:23, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == [[User:BigKrow/1999 Sydney hailstorm]] == I moved the page 1999 Sydney hailstorm to your user space until you complete it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:01, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Issues with User:BigKrow|Issues with User:BigKrow]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:29, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Comments on another user talk == I saw the ping and conversation you left on another editors talk page about I need to stop interfering. They are correct in that you should post on my talk page and not theirs. So what seems to be the issue? Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:56, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Very short articles == Hi, I've noticed that you've published some articles which are very short and don't contain a lot of content. I would suggest you to move them to your personal user pages, and once you have added substantial content, you can then put them into the mainspace. Remember, we want ''quality over quantity'' on Wikipedia. We don't want to create as much articles as possible because what really matters is the quality of articles. See featured articles as an example – they have a lot of info put into them and adhere to many article 'rules' on Wikipedia. Also, I suggest you to read the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] so you know the formatting to articles, like references, citations, and etc. Happy changing! [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 20:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] I'll try to start new articles with a good amount of information, apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:46, 13 April 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you! 👍 [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 21:00, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Previous accounts == Hello. Have you used other accounts to edit the Simple English Wikipedia? Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:45, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes, I m not going to deny that if thats the case block me for how ever long @[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] Can you enlist all your previous usernames to make it more clear? [[User:DIVINE|<b style="color:#29F">DI</b><b style="color:red">V</b>]][[User talk:DIVINE|<b style="color:#080">I</b><b style="color:#808">N</b>]][[Special:Contribs/DIVINE|<b style="color:#FA0">E</b>]] 01:59, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :::I honestly don't remember@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]] because I suffer from mental illness sorry I would like to help [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:09, 15 April 2024 (UTC) ::::So how many other accounts have you used before. This a violation of the policies [[User:Darrenchant|Darrenchant]] ([[User talk:Darrenchant|talk]]) 12:35, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == [[Gate io Referans Kodu: 3930511]] == When an article is not in English here, please QD it as A5 "Not written in English." Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:33, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :K thnx [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:39, 16 April 2024 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links", which you used in "[[:Erich Kulke]]". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:31, 18 April 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for telling me!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:38, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == Edit summaries == Hey when making an edit, even if minor, make sure to use the edit summary. Example is correcting spelling or grammar just use ce as the summary as that is a common term we understand. It means copy edit. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == New article issues (again) == Hey when you bring over articles you need to include the references. You can also copy over the infoboxes from ENWP without issue. Always preview any article for any errors or in infoboxes look for any reflinks and fix the errors. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == QD A1 == Hello, QD A1 and other reasons in [[WP:AQD]] only apply to articles. For talk pages, please use reasons in [[WP:GQD]]. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:53, 15 May 2024 (UTC) == Your warnings == If you are warning a user for making bad changes, use <nowiki>{{uw-vandalism1}}, {{uw-vandalism2}}, {{uw-vandalism3}}, and {{uw-vandalism4}}</nowiki>. Using <nowiki>{{warn}}</nowiki> instead tells them that they should warn other users when they undo their edits. I assume that's not what you meant to say. [[User:VirusDontKill|VirusDontKill]] ([[User talk:VirusDontKill|talk]]) 20:04, 14 August 2024 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2024 (UTC) == My edit wasn't vandalism == I redirected a title which was missing a space to the correct title. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|talk]]) 21:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:37, 14 December 2024 (UTC) == Hari Singh Bhangi == Can you tell me why you nominated Hari Singh Bhangi page you aren't even responding in discussion [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:48, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :No Wikipedia page, {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:49, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he had Wikipedia page name hari Singh Dhillon [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:50, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he was leader of Bhangi Misl so that's why he also refer as Hari Singh Bhangi[[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :::I moved it {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::::thank you [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == Repeated Vandalism == Hey Bigkrow, hope you’re doing good. There is a user https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Medicomonk&redlink=1 who is again and again vandalising pages as he did to the page ‘Anangpal Tomar’ and ‘Tomar’. I already warned the user to add information based on citations and not to cause vandalism inspite of that the user is constantly trying to do povpush. I reverted the changes made by this user but please intervine. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 20:08, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|HistorianAlferedo}} At this point seek help from admins, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:12, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Wamiqa Gabbi]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:05, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|BZPN}} I'm pretty sure it was simplified. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:15, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::It was not. I'm pretty sure that it was something like "She is pseudonym", which is actually nonsense. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|BZPN}}, it was a typing error wow you fault me? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:21, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Maybe it was, but a reader could not understand it anyway. It was also unsourced. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:36, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == Old St. Louis Mills QD == Hey, I have a question about the QD on [[Old St Louis Mills]] whilst the page is an obvious hoax, would that count as nonsense or a obvious hoax, or does that cover both? [[User:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:purple"> 𝙹.𝙹.</span>]][[User talk:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:black">𝕋𝕒𝕝𝕜 📬📧</span>]] 17:59, 22 December 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Drake Maye== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Drake Maye]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Drake Maye}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 22:20, 22 December 2024 (UTC) == Maithili cinema == Why do you want, [[Maithili cinema]] should be remove? And why are you removing full stop? [[User:Smjdschool|Smjdschool]] ([[User talk:Smjdschool|talk]]) 11:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC) == The Crow Eaters == Please extend [[The Crow Eaters]] with references and more content. Otherwise, it may be deleted for not claiming notability. [[Special:Contributions/174.160.82.127|174.160.82.127]] ([[User talk:174.160.82.127|talk]]) 22:10, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{ROOTPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:10, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :Thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Rozvi Empire== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Rozvi Empire]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rozvi Empire]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 09:36, 3 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of The Crow Eaters== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:The Crow Eaters]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/The Crow Eaters]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 10:13, 3 January 2025 (UTC) == Deletion requests 2 == Hi, when you make an RfD, please list it at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]. I am hoping you can list [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Fuller Road]] to show that you know how to do it. Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|talk]]) 21:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :If you don't add it then I can add it. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|talk]]) 02:05, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == January 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Karkota dynasty]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> ''Kindly add the reason while the addition of maintenance tags, Thanks'' [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 19:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC) == Mourning Doves == I saw the edit war on the [[Mourning Dove]] article, they aren't native or introduced in pakistan, and it's not mentioned anywhere, do you have a source that would say otherwise? [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:16, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Yes. Http://www.earthlife.net [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:17, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::Could you link the specific source instead of just the website itself? Also, I saw that you said you researched it using Copilot? Using copilot as a source is not reliable at all. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:20, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::https://earthlife.net/mourning-doves/ {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::I think copilot is, but if SEW doesn't accept it I won't use it, thanks {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:24, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::You seem to be referencing another encyclopedic-like source, there still isn't a good source of these guys being in pakistan, as quoted in the supposed source: "''These doves have been introduced to Hawaii and Pakistan.''" This is not a good reliable source onto if mourning doves were actually introduced in pakistan. I think it needs more context onto if they are actually there, no? And if so, it only needs a simple mention on the article. It does not need a category, as it's not native to pakistan. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::TL;DR, try to find a more reliable and more contextful source, then i'll think it'll be good. Just don't put it as a category without any context. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay apologies, sorry i didn't mean to cause problems. {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, you're fine. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:34, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == Edits == Hi BigKrow, So sorry for rollbacking you, We change conflicted and I lost everything so I rollbacked you hoping if I clicked back a few times after the system would then think your edits were never made if that makes sense, I'll be honest I paniced and didn't want to lose everything I just did but nonetheless so sorry for rollbacking you - thank you for adding the full stops to the article it's much appreciated :), I've reinstated your edits and have finished editing there so you're more than welcome to edit it again :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:04, 11 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Davey2010}}, no worries my friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:05, 11 January 2025 (UTC) == Talk == Hello. Please leave me messages directly on my talk page, not on my subpages. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:45, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :Apologies next I will, thanks. {{ping|BZPN}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:46, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::time I will sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:47, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == RfD == Hello. Please, pay more attention to your RfD reports. The report should be properly justified and provide possible arguments for removal, but your latest RfDs sound more like nonsense ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yazidi Rebellion]], [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Raid on Ottoman trading routes]]). It is very important to help other editors understand the issues in the reported article. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 11:18, 14 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Talk:Privilege== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Talk:Privilege]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Talk:Privilege}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:14, 14 January 2025 (UTC) == Thank log == Hi there, do you have any idea why did you thank this [[Special:Diff/10013764|edit]] when my status become offline? [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 02:35, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == El Jordan 23 == Hi, could you explain in a little more detail on your QD of this article? https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jordan_23 [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 22:14, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Melitensis77]] == Hi, why create a talkpage with just your sign?--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:14, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Kurdish genocide rfd == Hi, if you want to make more comments, you can add them at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kurdish Genocide (1915-1918)]]. Thanks. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 20:39, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Ayaz Syed == They've been reported to AN - don't bother reverting until an admin steps in on this. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:55, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Ravensfire}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Im sorry == Please don't ban me I made a huge mistake! [[User:Coconut0330|Coconut0330]] ([[User talk:Coconut0330|talk]]) 21:20, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Shirley, New York == Hi, the link you added on [[Shirley, New York]] isn't working for me. Does it work for you? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :New link added. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:39, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:40, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lenningen-Schopfloch== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lenningen-Schopfloch]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lenningen-Schopfloch}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == The fighting with Mr.Hanes == I over reacted it won't happen again due to my built up anger I lashed out... I should act like an adult and show people respect. {{ping|Davey2010}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:01, 18 January 2025 (UTC) :Imho you have nothing to apologise for and I don't believe you overreacted either. I understand why you blew your top any normal person would tbh. Anyway happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:16, 18 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:39, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Flood flag == Hi, Just an fyi regarding your flood flag message on Dream Indigo's talkpage; I can't speak for them but from my personal experience requesting the flood flag everytime I wanted to make repetitive edits was a long, tiresome and mentally draining battle that I always ended up losing. *I've had flood flag requests ignored for an entire day *I've had requests declined for silly reasons *And I recently asked an admin for the flag and was replied to 10 hours later (which I understand) So as you can see from my point of view, requesting flood flag is a waste of time and If I were to ask for this everytime I wanted to make those edits I would probably end up being years behind on things because I would have spent years either waiting for a reply or battling for it to be accepted!, I guess it might be a better idea to ignore when people flood recent changes as there may well be a valid reason as to why they're doing so, If it's a vandal sure but if it's long-established users then I probably wouldn't care, Anyway happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:37, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Explaining my focus on car articles == hello i think you saw my contribuitions but i am more focused on car articles i already did this when i was a good ip editor and i am focusing on making more car articles about honda maybe Acura and other brands (also i made the [[honda Fit]] article that is a good article btw and in the future i will probably contribuite on the portuguese Wikipedia) so i hope you understand that anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards!. [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 00:28, 19 January 2025 (UTC) == Declined QD - Naysila Mirdad == Hi there! I have declined your QD for Naysila Mirdad. In my opinion, it does not meet the requirement of "little or no meaning" and honestly, I am confused as to why you would have nominated it under that criteria. Am I missing something? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:44, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :I goofed [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:09, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::Sorry [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) == Bamberg == Hi, I removed that on [[Bamberg]] because it was a link to a disambiguation page that doesn't exist. [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:59, 26 January 2025 (UTC) :Hi, can you please explain why you're reverting edits? [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 00:26, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == How do you give someone thanks? == How do you give someone the thanks notification [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 17:39, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Old Nazi== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Old Nazi]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Old Nazi]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == Meir Zvi Bergman == Why did you remove living people from [[Meir Zvi Bergman]]? Is there a reason to think he's not living? [[Special:Contributions/207.62.246.71|207.62.246.71]] ([[User talk:207.62.246.71|talk]]) 00:29, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Article == Hello, If you see someone moving a page can you at least wait 5-10 minutes before tagging it/editing it?, I appreciate your enthusiasm but this is the second time I've edit conflicted with you and it's the second time I've lost the work I've put in. Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:17, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :I'll try. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:18, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] It doesn't make sense, you moved [[EP]] to [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. Seems like a mistake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:20, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::.... @[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Yes and then I changed the redirect from that disambiguation page to [[Extended play]] so that it makes Enwiki .... [[:en:EP]]..... –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:26, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hi BK, No worries if you continue editing whilst I'm still busy then I'll just continuing rollbacking you, easy as that. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:27, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] No the page on enwiki is [[EP (disambiguation)]], not [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:28, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Oops thank you for spotting this, Hopefully I've fixed this now, Many thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:33, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == General notes == Hi BigKrow! I saw the change you made while patrolling RC, so you said to the IP to stop vandalizing, to let you know next time, it is better to leave a general note instead of typing it out ;) I hope you have a good rest of your day and happy editing! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:32, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Quick deletion requests == Hello, BigKrow. I am concerned about quick deletion requests you have made; some today, and some in the recent past. Here are a couple of specific ones: *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands&diff=prev&oldid=10054213 This request] for [[Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands]], where you thought there was little or no meaning. : There isn't much information here, but there is definite meaning and enough for a stub. *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Charles_VIII_of_France&diff=prev&oldid=10054153 This request] for [[Death of Charles VIII of France]], where you included the comment "possible hoax?" :If you think something might be a hoax, please consider taking a little time to check. If you had looked at the English Wikipedia article, you would have seen that the information in this article really is the way the king died. I'm considering restricting your ability to make quick deletion requests -- and RFD requests as well, because some of those have had issues they shouldn't have had. When you want to make either kind of request, please take a step back and give it some thought first. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 3 February 2025 (UTC) :Please do take away my rights I don't mind, just letting you know I just try my best to help the project thank you. {{ping|Auntof6}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 3 February 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6 that you are not understanding the usage of QDs and RfDs. I am also considering restricting your ability to make deletion requests. I would recommend that you do not make any requests for a period of three months and that you carefully read the policies and guidelines pertaining to deletions. I know I have turned down your requests. You seem to think things that you don't agree with are nonsense whereas G1 is for gibberish and not things you think don't seem right to you. Please stop this behaviour. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:50, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :::Chill out I'm just trying my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 13:00, 11 February 2025 (UTC) == Change conflict of Zeds Dead == Hey I just wanted to let you know that I have made a change conflict causing both of us to be confused, I know that you were probably more confused than I am. Sorry about that, and thanks for reverting my edit back because that was a mistake. I got to be careful when someone else is editing and we post both our revisions at the same time, because it always results in a change conflict. Happy editing :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 23:33, 10 February 2025 (UTC) == Tommy Robinson Vandalisms == Hi can you please report the vandal that keeps on makes biased edits, he's reverting the anti-vandal bots and I have to revert him twice. Thank you [[User:CS012831|CS012831]] ([[User talk:CS012831|talk]]) 22:21, 12 February 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} - @[[User:CS012831|CS012831]], I'm keeping an eye on them but as it's not been a constant stream of vandalism there's generally no need to protect the article (If anyone reports them it'd be declined anyway as again not enough vandalism to warrant protection), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:15, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == May you explain your revert? == May you explain why you reverted my change to [[English Wikipedia]]? [[User:Wynn Liaw|Wynn Liaw]] ([[User talk:Wynn Liaw|talk]]) 21:07, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Your edits on User talk: Justin Bieber is a nazi == Hi, I have already reported the user on [[WP:VIP]] ;) Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 03:12, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :Thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 03:13, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Loss of privileges at QD == Based on your complete misunderstanding of QD criteria as example in [[Barnala Tehsil]] I am restricting your ability to tag articles for QD foe 6 months. The article is no different to many other place names that exist here. If you nominate any article except in your user space you will be blocked from editing for 6 months. I am leaving your ability to run RfDs because those are less problematic. {{ping|auntof6}} FYI '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:04, 18 February 2025 (UTC) :thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:47, 18 February 2025 (UTC) Good morning BigKrow! The above-mentioned restriction in no longer in effect, however, you should observe the guidance provided by Fr33kman and review carefully the deletion policy before nominating any article for deletion or quick deletion. As a group of administrators, we are here to help and mentor you, but our time is limited. Unnecessary and inappropriate requests take up the community's time from working on improving Wikipedia. I recommend that if you have any questions about an article and whether it should be nominated, ask an administrator or other experienced member of the community before placing the tag. As a further note, when nominating an article for deletion or quick deletion, you should be clear about 1. which policy is not being followed by the article and 2. provide specific reasons as to why the article does not meet that policy. For example, ''notability?'' is not an acceptable RFD reason. ''Article does not meet GNG because it lacks reliable secondary sources'' is an acceptable reason. Similarly, for a QD, A4 for an article that clearly states a reason for being notable is not appropriate. If the article does not meet another policy, it should be nominated for RFD. I appreciate all your time and look forward to you continuing to contribute on the project. Best, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 01:45, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate it, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:57, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:16, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Edit summaries 2 == Hi Big Krow, When you're reverting to a revision you need to say ''why'' you're reverting back to that revision. Your reversions [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higginson,_Arkansas&diff=prev&oldid=10089405 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen_Golf&diff=prev&oldid=10089403 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cookie_Jar_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10086201 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends&diff=prev&oldid=10086199 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politico&diff=prev&oldid=10076275 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Wikipedia&diff=prev&oldid=10076189 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=10076188 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Stewart&diff=prev&oldid=10065624 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JackTheBus&diff=prev&oldid=10056743 here] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus&diff=prev&oldid=10054717 here] should all state why you're reverting. As I'm sure you can appreciate we're not all mind readers and some of the users above may be editing in good faith and would be none the wiser as to why they're being reverted. Some of your non-edit-summary reverts have been to revert obvious vandalism (reverting to a bot version etc) or reverting unrelated image change vandalism so I'm turning a blind eye to those but still ... you need to provide edit summaries (the only time you don't need to use one is if it's obvious vandalism and you're using the [[WP:ROLLBACK]] tool), I'm also CCing @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] so that they're aware of this although I would hope going forward this isn't an issue any more, Thanks for your understanding, Have a great day, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:32, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :{{comment}} Diffused this section from another section with the same name. ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 23:35, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for reverting vandalism in Belgium and some pages! I was about to revert the edits but nice job! And for doing that, you get a barnstar! [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 00:29, 21 February 2025 (UTC) |} :Appreciated! I really try my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:30, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Zjui3r|Zjui3r]] ([[User talk:Zjui3r|talk]]) 05:24, 21 February 2025 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Stubborn Fat]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:15, 24 February 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|WP:AN|BigKrow (end of February)|ts=08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC)}} Please participate in the discussion. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == Kiara Tito == [[Kiara Tito]] has two RfD's on the same page. The second one should be removed. [[Special:Contributions/169.229.202.223|169.229.202.223]] ([[User talk:169.229.202.223|talk]]) 23:39, 17 March 2025 (UTC) :Ok thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:50, 17 March 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mark Gero== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mark Gero]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mark Gero}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Kuskrey|Ksy]] 09:22, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mike Gminski== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mike Gminski]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mike Gminski}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 01:20, 5 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Asterisk Talley== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Asterisk Talley]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Asterisk Talley}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|talk]]) 18:48, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Article == Why you create short [[August Harbaum|article]], i recommended you to stay your article in your user space and move once you completed, please follow [[WP:MOS]]. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1744313719778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:35, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I'm trying to make bigger [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I checked your article count, you have 164 total articles count, next time, just finish your article slowly in your user space, once you completed, move to mainspace. Also, please don't beat other editors' article count. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:43, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:54, 11 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:04, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Request == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/VastavAI can you move this to [[Vastav AI]] [[User:Nexion7|Nexion7]] ([[User talk:Nexion7|talk]]) 20:43, 13 April 2025 (UTC) == [[2001 Daytona 500]] and [[The Magician (French TV series)]] == Hi, can you please add more content to these; as they are, there isn't much information and might qualify for [[WP:QD]]. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:15, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] and BigKrow, I hope it was okay but I've rewritten and expanded the The Magician (French TV series) article, I find TV shows easy to create/expand so am more than help with these, If it wasn't okay then let me know and I won't interfere again, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 15:41, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :I improved this article called [[2001 Daytona 500]], did you like it? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:44, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for improving it guys. Looks much better. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:57, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :::You're welcome! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:58, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries :), Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:01, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Emmi Drexel== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Emmi Drexel]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Emmi Drexel}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:52, 24 April 2025 (UTC) :Some of your non-notable articles as example of [[Amanda Crowe]] are deleted, i recommended you to follow [[WP:PEOPLE]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:58, 24 April 2025 (UTC) == Quality articles == Can you please expand your recent articles like [[Village of the Giants]]? Most of them are low quality and doesn't have any references, i recommended complete your article in your user space and follow [[WP:MOS]] i already left you notice message.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745741169178:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:06, 27 April 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Diem T. T. Tran== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Diem T. T. Tran]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Diem T. T. Tran}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:00, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of BUMRUSH45== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:BUMRUSH45]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:BUMRUSH45}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:03, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Low quality articles == Please stop creating low quality articles, most of them are doesn't have any references, very short and doesn't have any cats. You're just beating others' articles count.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745943081219:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:11, 29 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I like to create pages on all sorts of topics. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:13, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You liked to create articles, but, most of your articles are low quality or non-notable, please complete your articles in your user space. If you continue creating low quality articles, you may be blocked. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:24, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :::Ok thanks. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:28, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == April 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:BUMRUSH45]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:38, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == May 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome to Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to change things here, but talk pages are meant to be a record of a discussion. Deleting or changing [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|good]] comments, as you did at [[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]], [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#Things not to do|should not be done]], even if you meant it well. Even fixing spelling and grammar in others' comments is usually advised against, because it can irritate the users whose wrote them. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about how you can help build this encyclopedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-tpv1 --> [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:41, 1 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|]] Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! I do not want to seem unfriendly or make you feel unwelcome, but I noticed your user page, and I am concerned that it might not meet Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:User page|user page guideline]]. After you have read that guideline, could we discuss my concerns here? I'd like to hear your views, such as why you want the current page, and whether you might agree to change it to something else. There are several ways we can deal with this matter: *If you can explain why your user page meets Wikipedia's user page guideline, I can stop worrying about it. *If you decide to delete the page yourself, please add "<code><nowiki>{{UserQD}}</nowiki></code>" to the top of your user page. An [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will then delete it. *If we can not agree on what needs to be done, I can list your user page at "[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]" so that we can discuss with other editors whether the page should be kept or deleted. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-userpage --> ''Please don't write your user page looks like a encyclopedia article, user page is not encyclopedia article.'' [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :It's allowed to use your user page for testing articles, but you shouldn't put it in categories or use stub tags. Thanks. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 20:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]], I think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:20, 2 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], i think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:21, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ::I looked at it, your user page with your signature but it's allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 04:59, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Audrey Jean Backeberg== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Audrey Jean Backeberg]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Audrey Jean Backeberg}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 18:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) == Toby Fox Reverted edit == Hello, today you made an edit on Simple English Wikipedia's page on [[Toby Fox]] where you claimed to revert a user's edit, but you actually reverted my edit, and I am not the user you mentioned. I am not sure whose edit you meant to revert, so I have not made any changes. I wanted to make you aware. Also, if you did mean to revert my edit, I would like to talk about it, since I don't see any problems with the edit I made. Thanks so much! [[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 19:45, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :My mistake, I now understand that you ''did'' mean to revert my edit. I had misread your edit summary, and became confused. Now that I understand your edit summary, my first message is mostly irrevelant. :I am still confused why my edit was reverted and would like to talk about it to see if we could come to an understanding. :[[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 00:06, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Cozi Zuehlsdorff== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cozi Zuehlsdorff]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cozi Zuehlsdorff}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lycia== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lycia]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lycia}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> ''Many of the articles you've created have been low quality, and not contained any references or categories. You also need to make sure that articles about people, groups or organizations explain why the subject is notable.'' [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:18, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] I was being lazy sorry I will add sources and etc. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] you might want to delete my other bad articles. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:31, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ::I can't delete them but some of them might get nominated for QD or RfD. [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:12, 7 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes are causing [[Wikipedia:Disruptive changing|disruption]] to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. If your disruption continues, you will be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia.''' <!---Template:uw-disruption---> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :Specifically [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fixx&diff=prev&oldid=10240463 this], you've been told to use edit summaries before and yet you still haven't, :The user (correctly) added an infobox and (incorrectly) added an External Links section - could you not have simply reworded the heading instead of reverting them?, Moreover how do you expect someone to fix their mistakes if you've not told them what it is they've done wrong in the first place? –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:14, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 17:08, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] A4 only applies to a person, group of people, band, club, company, product, service or web content. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::Articles about other topics can't be quick deleted for not claiming notability. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::I'm not sure there are rules against tagging articles with QD about other topics for not claiming notability, but i improved article, i have wait for admin's decision. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:42, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] i told you to use your user space for creating articles before, i have tagged you to QD. This is your last warning you'll get, if you continue creating low quality or non-notable articles, you may reported you to [[WP:ANI]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:49, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], im sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], some info is better than nothing... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:09, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Please don't ping me again, it's considered unnecessary. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:51, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notability tag == Please don't tag notability tag in bottom of talk pages like [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)]], it's considered wrong tag, if you made mistake? It's okay, don't worry, you should place carefully. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1747205566778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 06:52, 14 May 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Mordecai Shenhavi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mordecai Shenhavi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mordecai Shenhavi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:15, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Douglas Williams (cricketer)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Douglas Williams (cricketer)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Douglas Williams (cricketer)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:28, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning|BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Budh Singh Faizalpuria== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Budh Singh Faizalpuria]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Budh Singh Faizalpuria}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 17:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Partial block == Due to your history of creating bad articles on simplewiki and as a reciprocal block under [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] I have implemented a 6 month block preventing you from creating new articles. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appeal this outragious decision!!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:27, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Feel free. It is no different to your situation on enwiki. You've been warned and warned but you have chosen to ignore those warning and the community has asked for admin action. This has now been done. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:34, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no it isn't done i request you all give me my creating new articles rights back, i have done nothing wrong i plead my innocence.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. In your comments, talk about the changes editors have made, and do not insult the editors. If you make another personal attack on an editor&#32;as you did at [[:User talk:Fr33kman]], you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-npa4im --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:49, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], leave me alone [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Unblock request == {{unblock reviewed|1=sorry i sweared but Fr33kman its not fair BigKrow (talk) 19:54, 14 May 2025 (UTC)|decline=No good reason provided for unblock. Please read [[WP:UNBLOCK]]. -- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 20:17, 22 May 2025 (UTC)}} == Full block == Due to your use of abusive language and behaviour I have fully blocked you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:58, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Firstly, I suggest you calm down and think before you post. Secondly, wait for another admin to review your block and in the meantime think about why you've been blocked and what are the reasons you should be unblocked. I don't want to see you fully blocked but your current handling of the situation is very immature. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:08, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], could I still use my userspace to try to get an article reviewed for approval? Thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:04, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I don't think the partial block will affect your creating pages in your user space. I see no problem with you using your user space to write new articles for review. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:10, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appreciate your patience with me, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:11, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Back to partial block == I have reset your block to a partial block as I think you just panicked and I want you able to take part in the discussion on ANI. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:13, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Much appreciated, I do apologize to you @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], and all of Simple English Wikipedia. I was wrong about the matter. Do with wish as you please, sincerely [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:23, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Pestering == Please stop with [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=prev&oldid=10259747 this] otherwise you really are going to be indefinitely blocked and next time you won't be unblocked as quickly!, You are blocked from creating articles for 6 months .... so take that time to understand how articles are created and what they entail (how they should look), Creating subpages and asking the blocking admin (or anyone) to review your articles is not okay and it stops now. Again, take the time to learn from your block and take the time to read articles and the various help pages we have here. You should also be aware that [[WP:CIR|Competence is required]] to edit here and at this moment in time you're failing that so unless you stop you're either going to be indefinetely blocked for [[WP:CIR|not getting it]] or pestering people. I have removed your post from Fr33kmans talkpage and seriously suggest you stop, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] look at my user page [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:08, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::You don't explain why he is notable. He would need to be a well-known artist, on a major record label, the recipient of major awards etc. You need reliable resources that you can cite: major magazines, media websites, newspapers etc. As you have it now I could delete it under QD:A4. Also please create sub-pages under your user space instead of using your user page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Example (of title for a) sub-page: [[User:BigKrow/August Harbaum]], in regard to the topic in the next post. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Can i blank their user page and then create user space by copying their current user page for draft? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::No. For starters: A wikipedia-user 'has to be the one', that start his-or-her-own sub-page or user-page (or even 'regular user-page'). [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|talk]]) 05:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::It's has a stub template and category, please see [[WP:USER]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 05:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Remove "<nowiki>{{bio-stub}}</nowiki>" and "<nowiki>[[Category:Musicians]]</nowiki>", from '''that''' user-page.--Good catch!--However, I recommend that anyone '''except''' user:Raayaan9911, make that edit. (Note: i have got absolutely nothing agains user:Raayaan9911.) [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:49, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::{{Done}} i removed stub and category in their user page. :::::::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] please don't use stub templates or categories in your user page, i already warned you. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:43, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Glad to see my comment has been read and understood. Why are we allowing this user to circumvent the block by creating subpages of articles. Either way I shan't bother further wasting my breath here. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:47, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I removed stub and category in their user page only, i didn't allowing this user circumvent the block by create subpages of articles, i just misunderstood it. Don't worry :) [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:52, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I also undid my edit in their user page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 15 May 2025 (UTC) {{outdent}} The category and stub template should be removed or commented out. We can't categorize userpages in categories meant for mainspace articles. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 20:05, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Thank you for clarifying misunderstanding. :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] user pages doesn't categorize it, it's only categorize mainspace articles. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == A middle manager in a killing-machine of Nazi-Germany == [[August_Harbaum]]. Please read edit remark, about 'what you seriously should consider, doing to the article'. See edit-comment in the following diff, simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_Harbaum&diff=10260053&oldid=10259259 Without c. all those 'German sources' (at the end of one particular sentence/period), then your article could easily get deleted 'on a bad day'. In my opinion, the Swedish wiki-article is a strong 'Delete-candidate'. However, the German wiki-article is an 'obvious keep', at German-wiki, in my opinion - however, i seriously doubt that a case could be made, in regard that he was a "key person" or "key figure".--He was part of [[middle management]] (of a killing operation also), it seems. However, he is a noted person, in the concentration camp system; 'The proof is partially in, that the German-wiki article has not been nominated for Delete !'.--I am fine with me doing c. no more work on this article.--Note: it is possible that his 'notability in German media, is largely because he managed not to be arrested-and-sent-to-trial, even though he was sited, as late as in the 2000s. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:14, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :If my first post (in this thread) seems helpful, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == QD noms == I have undone the last two QD nominations you did. The first broke the RfD page and the second was not nonsense. Please be more careful. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:55, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :ohh... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:56, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Template:This date in recent years/table == Are you planning to complete the nomination for this article at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Template:This date in recent years/table]]? Otherwise, please remove the RFD tag and the transclusion at the RFD list. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :someone can fix it.... @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:39, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::It's not someone else's job to fix it. If you're nominating something for deletion, you need to follow through with all the steps. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:41, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :::i refuse to fix it @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::::As you refuse to complete the nomination process, I have reverted your tagging of the article as an RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Herminie, Pennsylvania == Can you give a source for the information you provided on [[Herminie, Pennsylvania]]? Some of it appears to be wrong. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :I did. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/pennsylvania/herminie doesn't seem to be a reliable source. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) == Unexplained reverts == I noticed two reverts by you in the past hour or so that seem to be removing good faith improvements to articles with no explanations. * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandball&diff=prev&oldid=10295891 Revert one] * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Brown&diff=prev&oldid=10295904 Revert two] If you're going to make these reverts, you need to explain why you're making them. But, I don't believe either revert should have happened in the first place. Please be mindful in your revert actions and your usage of Twinkle. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Use full sentences == When you add information to articles, please make sure that you write them in full sentences. Several of your changes today have been simply listing facts instead of writing them into sentence form. Please make sure you utilize proper grammar. Additionally, make sure all the information you add is properly cited as well. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == More edits of concern == I am concerned about these edits you made today: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Don%27t_Want_To&diff=prev&oldid=10297192], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santee,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297194], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bell_Gardens,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297200], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airuno&diff=prev&oldid=10297140], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campagnatico&diff=prev&oldid=10297144]. They all introduced information to the articles that were without sources and were complex in their language. Where did the information come from that you put into the articles? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:53, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :How about [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_Nakamoto&diff=prev&oldid=10299006 this edit]? Where did you get the information from? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think they are using AI chatbot to write article. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Oh I assumed as much as well. I’m just looking for them to say it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:57, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content == Please stop using AI chatbot to generate articles, any AI generated contents are complex as example of [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_remember&diff=prev&oldid=10298599 diff]. Please see [[WP:GPT]].<span id="Raayaan9911:1748734854286:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:40, 31 May 2025 (UTC)</span> :Your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryan_Brotherhood_of_Texas&diff=prev&oldid=10298977 diff] also has a AI-generated content. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Maison du Boulanger== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Maison du Boulanger]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maison du Boulanger]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:34, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Darius (French artist)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Darius (French artist)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Darius (French artist)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:12, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == QD == Please be very careful at QD, your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nut_(fruit)&diff=prev&oldid=10309577 diff] has been tagged QD, you can remove disruptive comment. Tagging QD on new disruptive comments are unnecessary. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1749061606688:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :I also improved [[2018–19 NBA season]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:28, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Ding Liren's Immortal Game== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Ding Liren's Immortal Game]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Ding Liren's Immortal Game}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:09, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Professional wrestling throws== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Professional wrestling throws]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Professional wrestling throws}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Go Mecha Ball== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Go Mecha Ball]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Go Mecha Ball}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:32, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == film/movie articles == Hi BigKrow, hope you are doing well. Please note that all our articles on films/movies that need disambiguation use the title "movie" rather than "film" as movie is in BE 1500 but film is not. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:51, 1 July 2025 (UTC) == "Vandalism" == Hi BigKrow, If you're not sure on what is and what isn't vandalism then please don't revert, Anyone with half a braincell knows [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Island_Def_Jam_Music_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10367887 this] '''isn't''' vandalism and although I can understand ''how'' you reached that conclusion (because of the articles content) you still should've had the common sense to revert back to a non-Joseph revision instead of simply reverting a well-established editor. Be careful otherwise you could be blocked, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:58, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] the edit that BigKrow reverted does look like vandalism. The editor replaced five grammatically correct paragraphs with two "paragraphs", both of which are grammatically unreadable nonsense. I'm not sure how :<pre>Net worth $55 million produce song for Zendaya Chris brown j.cole Nekfeu many upcoming artist</pre> :could be a helpful addition to an article. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:01, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]], The whole article was trashed (something Ternera didn't know) and I didn't know either until I took a second look, BigKrow simply reverted an established editor and QD-tagged the article without doing any due diligence, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Davey2010}} You warning them that they could be blocked for reverting something that made a sensible-sounding article into nonsense is not appropriate. You may as well warn Ternera for making an inappropriate edit. Ternera was just as responsible for reviewing their changes as BigKrow was. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Like I said they didn't do their due diligence here and were appropriately warned for it. Tenera was reverting vandalism though - they just didn't know the revision prior to the IP they were reverting was also vandalism, BK however reverted an established editor and QD'd the article which in my books is 10x worse. ::::We all make mistakes I certainly do but I cannot let something like that go under the rug, I found it a problem and felt it needed to be addressed, I'm sure going forward BK will be careful, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:16, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Remember to write an edit remark ... == ... when you remove stuff from articles.--And, there has to be a justification.--You have been told many times, to write edit remark, it seems! [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|talk]]) 17:22, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Please do not vandalize my page == Please don't. Leave the page or else I will have good edits to add good categories to set. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:00, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :You and your friends are suspicious vandals @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::It's the mystery. That means "no more vandalism". Enough is enough. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::You and your friends will hopefully go away soon. @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Right [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:06, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == Help me understand == Why are edits like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_Morning,_Mickey!&diff=prev&oldid=10524322 this one] considered vandalism to you? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 20 September 2025 (UTC) These number accounts are very suspicious look at other users reporting them also, thanks {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:43, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :Okay, you haven't explained why that edit is vandalism. These "number accounts" are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:48, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::Still suspicious @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:50, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::What's suspicious about it? And again, what made that edit vandalism? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:51, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::sorry i was assuming @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:52, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::::I mean, I can continue good editing with some examples. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 02:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == September 2025 == {{AN-notice}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 18:20, 23 September 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content (again) == I'm noticing that your recent changes such as [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meat_Your_Maker&diff=prev&oldid=10595929 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SanMinor&diff=prev&oldid=10595932 this] are clearly being generated by AI. This is not appropriate for use on Wikipedia. You have been warned about this before. Please stop doing it. Continuing to do so could result in a block from editing. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:06, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I just can't wait to add new pages soon sorry. No AI ok gotcha. @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:24, 27 October 2025 (UTC) == Tahlia McGrath == Hi. I had to revert [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahlia_McGrath this edit] because it was an unattributed citation. Please add some relevant content to the article, and then use the source as an inline citation. Thanks. [[User:BlackJack|<span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;background-color: #0000ff;color: white">'''Jack'''</span>]] ([[User talk:BlackJack|<span style="color: #0000ff">talk</span>]]) 05:33, 30 October 2025 (UTC) == November 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 16:32, 11 November 2025 (UTC) :To expand on this, please use the warning templates. Just saying "Stop" or "No" on people's talk pages is not clear enough or useful for them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:55, 25 November 2025 (UTC) == Kashmiril == Can you please stop and explain what you're doing at [[Kashmiril]]? You have created two different RFDs ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril (2nd nomination)]]) with the invalid reason of "was previously deleted" and have also [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiril&diff=next&oldid=10646408 nominated it for quick deletion]. You don't need 3 different forms of deletion going on. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 03:14, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kat Hasty== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kat Hasty]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kat Hasty}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:02, 28 November 2025 (UTC) :Why would you create an article and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kat_Hasty&diff=prev&oldid=10652809 tag it for notability concerns]? If you have questions about a subject’s notability, don’t make the article! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 28 November 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], be very careful. You was partially blocked for six months from creating the articles on simplewiki. I really give you two more chances. If you create low quality or non-notable articles, can result a indefinite blocked from creating the articles. I agree with CountryANDWestern's decision<span id="Raayaan9911:1764371525084:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:12, 28 November 2025 (UTC)</span> :::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I apologize I'm really trying my best to even use in-use tag. Sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:53, 29 November 2025 (UTC) ::::If your article is not ready, then please use your [[User:BigKrow/sandbox|sandbox]] before you actually publish it to main. This saves everyone from a lot of hassle. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:58, 29 November 2025 (UTC) == Stub template == Hello, any stub templates should placed at very bottom articles like you did in [[Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn|Baldur's Gate II]]. Also, can you expand this article? I've been asked you in the past or if your new article is not finished, then complete in your sandbox or your user space. Thank you! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 12:27, 2 December 2025 (UTC) == I have Question == @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] are you aslo block in English wikipedia? I am very happy to see that your account also blocked as sock .. lol.. its mean you and me brother brother ...(: [[User:Edition of India|Edition of India]] ([[User talk:Edition of India|talk]]) 21:20, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == QD and RfD conflict == Please check the edit history before request article to QD. The article like [[Al Akmar Saify]] already nominated at RfD. If you continue requesting QD that already nominated to RfD, you'll result a block. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:32, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :Sorry @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:58, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|Raayaan9911}} Actually, they were right to request that article for QD. It wasn't A2, but because the article was requested for deletion by the author, it was eligible for G7. We don't usually QD articles at RfD but that is one of the few cases where we should just go ahead and delete it. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:02, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == Article notice == If you create unfinished new articles. You need use your user space at first like [[User:BigKrow/sandbox]]. Publishing new articles immediately without checking quality first may not help and can lead to increased workload for editors including me. I can provide you how to use generated references. Most of sources edits are linking instead of generating references. All have to do this, first, click pencil button, then cilck {{talkquote|<big><big>+</big></big>}} button, then click {{talkquote|<big>Citation</big>}} button, then make sure "Automatic" is selected and you enter your link, then click "Create" button, once you clicked it, wait until you see "Insert" button. Hope my automatic citation tutorial. If you see my tutorial wasn't clear. You can contact us on [[WP: SIMPLETALK]] or my user talk page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 13:38, 13 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello BigKrow:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much, you as well! @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:18, 22 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == Notablitly tag on notable person == Hello, can you please don't tag notablitly on notable article without reviewing the sources like you did in [[Jawed Karim]]. He is notable because he co-founder of YouTube. If you not sure what is notable, then don't tag it and don't QD it. It considered make the article mistakenly as non-notable for readers and vulnerable people. Thanks! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:41, 27 December 2025 (UTC) == Sources == Please take some time to read [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]. Thanks [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|talk]]) 09:26, 9 January 2026 (UTC) == Be careful! == Hello BigKrow, please be careful of the article. This articles like you did it in [[NBA Live 15]] have grammar issues and linking to NBA Live 19 website. Please stop doing this, if you continue this behaviour. You'll be blocked for 2 years or even indefinitely. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :Don't threaten me, @[[User:Oddyddn2070|Oddyddn2070]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:21, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry for harsher warning but i think you continue to create the low-quality article. If your article wasn't finished, you need create the user space and wait for approval. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 09:13, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Adolfo Farsari== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Adolfo Farsari]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Adolfo Farsari}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:29, 12 February 2026 (UTC) == Vandalism patrol == Another reminder: you must be more careful in how you handle vandalism reverts. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Europe&diff=prev&oldid=10747470 This revert] actually re-introduced vandalism to the article. Additionally, I've noticed you have been posting "Dont vandalise" and "Don't vandalism" as warnings. Please stick to the warning templates which are more informative and explain the concerns about the edits and behavior to users. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:00, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Seong-Bin Jung== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Seong-Bin Jung]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Seong-Bin Jung]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) == Don’t make articles and immediately tag them with problems == Just now you created [[Purple Line (Maryland)]] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purple_Line_(Maryland)&diff=prev&oldid=10919401 tagged it as needing sources]. Why? Why didn’t you just add sources yourself? This is not the first time you’ve been addressed about making articles then immediately tagging them as in need of maintenance. You need to do the maintenance yourself, not pass it off to others. If you continue to do so, your ability to create articles will be removed again. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:54, 13 July 2026 (UTC) :ok thanks @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:10, 13 July 2026 (UTC) ==Hello== Glad to see you are still at it. I shot you an email earlier today because I wanted to check in!! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 00:37, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :hi friend missed ya @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 12:34, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::Would you like help with page creation? Missed ya too! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 15:18, 5 August 2026 (UTC) :::come talk to me on my wiki journaling.fandom.com thnx. @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:29, 5 August 2026 (UTC) == Blocked indefinitely == You have been given so many opportunities to improve and create better articles and better edits. You have shown no signs of improvements. Because others have to monitor your edits and clean up after you, you are taking time and efforts from the community. Because you are blocked indefinitely elsewhere, I have invoked the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] rule and blocked you indefinitely here as well. You may appeal this block through the use of <nowiki>{{unblock|YOUR REASON HERE}}</nowiki>. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:47, 19 August 2026 (UTC) :{{unblock|I would like to be unblocked and have help from a tutor thank you.}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:10, 21 August 2026 (UTC) :To reviewing admin: note that BigKrow admits to being a sock of [[:en:User:Maoririder]] who was put into a mentorship program by their arbitration committee as far back as 2005. Over twenty years and still asking for a tutor. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:20, 21 August 2026 (UTC) ::yes because I'm better now I went through a lot back then I didn't mean to take it out on Wikipedia @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:24, 21 August 2026 (UTC) 6kawjncm1q2exy9yfnapp46evdanyhu 10968661 10968649 2026-08-21T02:16:26Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Blocked indefinitely */ no 10968661 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Hello, '''BigKrow''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages: * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Special:Wantedpages|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen right away. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by clicking [[File:Insert-signature.svg]] or using four [[tilde]]s <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki>; this will show your username and the date. If you need help just <span class="plainlinks">'''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]'''</span> and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question and someone will reply to you shortly. Good luck and happy changing! <!-- Template:Welcome --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:10, 28 December 2023 (UTC) :Thanks! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 04:14, 28 December 2023 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:information.svg|30px|left]]Hey there, BigKrow! Here are a few good ideas that you can use to help making articles in the future: *If the article that you made is under 1,500 characters, please add the {{tl|stub}} template into the article near the end (below the "Other websites" section, and below any categories). This will let other editors know that it is a short article that needs to be made longer. *If you have no idea what [[Wikipedia:Categories|categories]] an article that you begin should go under, please add the {{tl|uncat}} template to the article. This will let other editors know that you need help categorizing the article properly. Thanks for reading this long message, and happy changing here on Simple English Wikipedia!<!--Template:Uw-newarticle--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:16, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Quick deletion == Hi there. Please make sure to provide a reason to delete the article you are requesting speedy deletion of, with the reason being one of the criteria listed on the [[WP:DEL|deletion policy]]. You can format it as {{tlx|sd|a1}} for example. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:21, 13 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:28, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == Please provide reasons for deletion requests == Hello, at [[:en:n:special:diff/4763486]], an admin has requested you to provide valid reasons for your deletion requests. Please remember that the same manner is expected in all Wikimedia projects including here. Please also note that deletion requests without reasons may be rejected. For valid reasons for our project, please see [[WP:QD]]. In addition, SD tags must come to the top, not the bottom. If you add tags to the bottom, admins have to scroll to the end of the page. Thank you for helping simplewiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:47, 26 February 2024 (UTC) : Again, please provide reasons for deletion requests. If you don't know how to write them, feel free to ask questions. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:22, 21 March 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Twinkle]] == Please consider using this, this can help your deletion requests. It is widely used in our project and enwiki. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:00, 26 February 2024 (UTC) == Deletion requests == I was processing current deletion requests and noticed that your request for Dj Tubet was not listed at [[WP:Deletion requests]]. When you create a deletion request, you must list it there or it will not be processed. I will put it there, but please be sure to do that yourself for any that you create in the future. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:54, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == Drug dog == Two things: # Do you think [[Drug dog]] should be redirected to [[Police dog]]? # A user who created an article is usually allowed to blank it (especially if they just recently created it). This is taken to mean that they accept it being deleted, and it can be deleted under {{tl|Qd-author}}. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:46, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :Drug sniffing dog or police dog sounds fine, what do you think? Thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::I mean we already have an article about [[police dog]]s, and a drug-sniffing dog is one kind of police dog, but maybe the page [[drug dog]] isn't yet long enough to be a separate article. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:51, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::RFD? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) ::::I'll just redirect it. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 17:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC) :::::k. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:53, 6 March 2024 (UTC) == Hey == Just wanted to let you know I did a test on my rollback as a script seemed to be blocking it. I reverted it back to your edit with the qd tag on it. Did not want you to be confused. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 14:59, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :No problem! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:08, 2 April 2024 (UTC) ::So what do you think now? [[Erich von Manstein]] Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:04, 2 April 2024 (UTC) :::Looks great!!! Thank you!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:35, 2 April 2024 (UTC) == Linking == Hey BigKrow, To let you know we do not link to common terms that are universally known. I saw you relinked Village, Saskatchewan, and Canada in [[La Loche shootings]]. Saskatchewan I feel is ok, because not everyone will know will that is, but every person knows a a country and a village. Are you ok if I remove the links to those 2? Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:31, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:32, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::Ok done. Also, I do not know if we have the full version here, but this is the en wiki version [[:w:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking|Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking]]. ::Our exceptions: ::#We want redlinks galore (en wiki does not and hates them!) - Helps to find out what pages need to be created via [[Special:WantedPages]] (you may find something in there you want to write about too) I have found a few I do when I get time) ::#Common terms that everyone knows (like the two I mentioned) we do not do. Our goal is to keep it simple and if we link to all common terms, then we take the reader off of that article to another one to find out they already know what a village is, what a police force is, what the internet is, etc. ::There is a link and a conversation somewhere that I cannot recall at the moment as I am working on an article for someone and doing a review, but I figured this can be helpful for you. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:42, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::Thank you for being kind to me even though I was being an arse to you.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Hey it is all good. Things happen and they go away. We all make mistakes and we learn from them. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 21:55, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::{{tps}} I think Simple English Wikipedia is different because we can only assume people know the words on [[WP:Basic English combined wordlist]], and [[Canada]] and [[village]] aren't on that list, so it would be okay to link them. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 21:45, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Ok you two please work matters out, ty. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:46, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] :::::Village - [[Wikipedia:VOA_Special_English_Word_Book]] :::::As far as Canada, per MOS we do not link well known countries, however, we can link to the article [[Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan, Canada]] which makes more sense (actually I will make that change now). See [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Places]], [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Wikilinking]] :::::We do not strictly use the 850 or 1500 word books as other things come into play, like the link above on the VOA. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:08, 3 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::I understand, thanks! [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 22:09, 3 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] Anytime. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:10, 3 April 2024 (UTC) == Regarding your recent edit. == Hey @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], I saw you added {{tl|complex}} template on [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]]. I edited this article with as easy english as it can be. Can you exactly point out or explain which part of this article may not be easy for everybody to understand so that i can try to make it easier? [[User:Hong Wei Qin|Hong Wei Qin]] ([[User talk:Hong Wei Qin|talk]]) 00:33, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Fixed template syntax, please use tl in future. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:07, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Please avoid user page creations like [[special:redirect/logid/2686748]] == You have no reason to make user pages for others, and the username is unacceptable. You are just increasing admin jobs, and it is not helpful. Please avoid userpage creations like this in the future. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:06, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == Concerns of unacceptable edit summaries in your recent edits == For example, [[special:diff/9466778]] includes an unacceptable username in the edit summary. In order to avoid this situation. You may want to use manual reverts instead of automated reverts generating problematic edit summaries. I hope this can help you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:13, 8 April 2024 (UTC) :Well welll well. @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] is a giant hypocrite who uses an imaginary moral high ground to bully anons like me. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-37261-20|&#126;2026-37261-20]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-37261-20|talk]]) 21:55, 29 June 2026 (UTC) == Reporting == When reporting users please use twinkle or else it doesn’t post correctly on the VIP board. Also to prevent other formatting issues please use it to warn other users as the templates you are using do not work and have to be substituted. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:57, 8 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Boletus edulis]] == I am done with it now. We had a few edit conflicts. If you see I am working on or just made an edit, I might still be working on it. If you could just wait and if you do not see me make a change within about 5 minutes, then I am probably done. Sometimes, especially with species, I have to make a template to correct an error or I am transferring something over from enwp to fix it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Understood, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::No worries :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == Our [[template:warn]] is different from English Wikinews == Please have a careful look at the template, and choose the right template for each situation. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:50, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:51, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Charles Robinson (actor, born 1945)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:03, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == [[We Ride]] == Hi, not sure if you know how to fix this, but the cite av media note reference is throwing errors and does not give me much information on how to fix it. If you want to take a look and can fix it, please do and then ping me so I can see what you did. Thanks. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:07, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry I messed it up and I don't know how to restore it... apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::You did not mess it up. I was working on fixing the references. That is one I do not know how to fix, as I have not worked with that template before. I will have to figure it out later. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:11, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == List of George Polk Award winners == Please give a reason why you [[special:diff/9471605|undid]] my correction of the [[Commonly misspelled words|misspelled]] ''miniscule'' to the correct spelling ''[[wikt:minuscule|minuscule]]''. Thank you. [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 16:32, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :I was mistaken sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] Just so you know neither version is simple English so it should be simplified anyways. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:36, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:37, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::Now I see that I was wrong, because it is a quote and I did not follow [[WP:PUNC]] [[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] ([[User talk:Federhalter|talk]]) 17:08, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :::Ok no harm done. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Federhalter|Federhalter]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:10, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == I’m confused == Why would you create [[Architecture in Stockholm]] and then tag it with ''it may not be notable enough'' to be on SEWP? There is a very in-depth article on [[:w:Architecture in Stockholm|ENWP]] with the same title. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:20, 10 April 2024 (UTC) == April 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> ''Using twinkle will automatically do this for you with the right settings.'' Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 00:33, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == RfD vs. QD == So you know instead of filling up the RfD board, you can select an article for QD for not being notable as long as there are no claims to notability in the article or if someone disputes it claiming notability. Otherwise you can QD it and an admin will make the final decision. It may take a bit to get used to it. I’m bringing this up because of one of the articles I was going through (before I got sidetracked with vandalism reverts) got my attention. If you have any questions, please let me know. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 05:47, 12 April 2024 (UTC) == New pages == Hi there again. When you are creating new pages (like you did with [[Riki Choshu]]), they need to be complete and formatted properly. A one or two sentence article with an external link is not meant for this Wikipedia and can be subjected to QD and the more you make, the higher of a chance you get blocked for project disruption and making bad new pages. I recommend you look at [[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] to see how these should be done. So please take a moment and review it and then work on the article. If you plan on making an bona-fide article, I recommend starting it in your userspace, then when completed move it to the mainspace. If you want reviews on an article, you are more than welcome to ask me directly on my talk page or you can ask on [[WP:ST|Simple Talk]]. While discussing on simple talk about enabling the new Mentor program here, one of our administrators had the following comment: {{blockquote|Also, please, please, PLEASE do not make it a goal to reach a certain number of articles. Every time we approach a big round number, we get a lot of minimal articles created just to inflate the number. A lot of those articles are of poor quality, and some even have to be deleted. -- Auntof6 (talk) 21:20, 12 April 2024 (UTC) (you can read the conversation here [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#RfC_-_Turn_on_mentoring_system|Turn on mentoring system]]}} Your help in creating good articles would be appreciated as it is less work for other editors to have to do. As always, if you have any question, please feel free to ping me here or ask me on my page. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:23, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == [[User:BigKrow/1999 Sydney hailstorm]] == I moved the page 1999 Sydney hailstorm to your user space until you complete it. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 03:01, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Issues with User:BigKrow|Issues with User:BigKrow]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:29, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Comments on another user talk == I saw the ping and conversation you left on another editors talk page about I need to stop interfering. They are correct in that you should post on my talk page and not theirs. So what seems to be the issue? Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:56, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Very short articles == Hi, I've noticed that you've published some articles which are very short and don't contain a lot of content. I would suggest you to move them to your personal user pages, and once you have added substantial content, you can then put them into the mainspace. Remember, we want ''quality over quantity'' on Wikipedia. We don't want to create as much articles as possible because what really matters is the quality of articles. See featured articles as an example – they have a lot of info put into them and adhere to many article 'rules' on Wikipedia. Also, I suggest you to read the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] so you know the formatting to articles, like references, citations, and etc. Happy changing! [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 20:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] I'll try to start new articles with a good amount of information, apologies. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:46, 13 April 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you! 👍 [[User:TheWikiCyclone|TheWikiCyclone]] ([[User talk:TheWikiCyclone|talk]]) 21:00, 13 April 2024 (UTC) == Previous accounts == Hello. Have you used other accounts to edit the Simple English Wikipedia? Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:45, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes, I m not going to deny that if thats the case block me for how ever long @[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] Can you enlist all your previous usernames to make it more clear? [[User:DIVINE|<b style="color:#29F">DI</b><b style="color:red">V</b>]][[User talk:DIVINE|<b style="color:#080">I</b><b style="color:#808">N</b>]][[Special:Contribs/DIVINE|<b style="color:#FA0">E</b>]] 01:59, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :::I honestly don't remember@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]] because I suffer from mental illness sorry I would like to help [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:09, 15 April 2024 (UTC) ::::So how many other accounts have you used before. This a violation of the policies [[User:Darrenchant|Darrenchant]] ([[User talk:Darrenchant|talk]]) 12:35, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == [[Gate io Referans Kodu: 3930511]] == When an article is not in English here, please QD it as A5 "Not written in English." Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:33, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :K thnx [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:39, 16 April 2024 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links", which you used in "[[:Erich Kulke]]". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:31, 18 April 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for telling me!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:38, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == Edit summaries == Hey when making an edit, even if minor, make sure to use the edit summary. Example is correcting spelling or grammar just use ce as the summary as that is a common term we understand. It means copy edit. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC) :Gotcha, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == New article issues (again) == Hey when you bring over articles you need to include the references. You can also copy over the infoboxes from ENWP without issue. Always preview any article for any errors or in infoboxes look for any reflinks and fix the errors. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC) == QD A1 == Hello, QD A1 and other reasons in [[WP:AQD]] only apply to articles. For talk pages, please use reasons in [[WP:GQD]]. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:53, 15 May 2024 (UTC) == Your warnings == If you are warning a user for making bad changes, use <nowiki>{{uw-vandalism1}}, {{uw-vandalism2}}, {{uw-vandalism3}}, and {{uw-vandalism4}}</nowiki>. Using <nowiki>{{warn}}</nowiki> instead tells them that they should warn other users when they undo their edits. I assume that's not what you meant to say. [[User:VirusDontKill|VirusDontKill]] ([[User talk:VirusDontKill|talk]]) 20:04, 14 August 2024 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:16, 14 August 2024 (UTC) == My edit wasn't vandalism == I redirected a title which was missing a space to the correct title. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E41D:46CD:505E:6D8E|talk]]) 21:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:37, 14 December 2024 (UTC) == Hari Singh Bhangi == Can you tell me why you nominated Hari Singh Bhangi page you aren't even responding in discussion [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:48, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :No Wikipedia page, {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:49, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he had Wikipedia page name hari Singh Dhillon [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:50, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::he was leader of Bhangi Misl so that's why he also refer as Hari Singh Bhangi[[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :::I moved it {{ping|Jisshu}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) ::::thank you [[User:Jisshu|Jisshu]] ([[User talk:Jisshu|talk]]) 18:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == Repeated Vandalism == Hey Bigkrow, hope you’re doing good. There is a user https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Medicomonk&redlink=1 who is again and again vandalising pages as he did to the page ‘Anangpal Tomar’ and ‘Tomar’. I already warned the user to add information based on citations and not to cause vandalism inspite of that the user is constantly trying to do povpush. I reverted the changes made by this user but please intervine. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 20:08, 20 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|HistorianAlferedo}} At this point seek help from admins, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:12, 20 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Wamiqa Gabbi]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:05, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|BZPN}} I'm pretty sure it was simplified. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:15, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::It was not. I'm pretty sure that it was something like "She is pseudonym", which is actually nonsense. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|BZPN}}, it was a typing error wow you fault me? [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:21, 21 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Maybe it was, but a reader could not understand it anyway. It was also unsourced. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:36, 21 December 2024 (UTC) == Old St. Louis Mills QD == Hey, I have a question about the QD on [[Old St Louis Mills]] whilst the page is an obvious hoax, would that count as nonsense or a obvious hoax, or does that cover both? [[User:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:purple"> 𝙹.𝙹.</span>]][[User talk:Jayden Johnson 2314|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:black">𝕋𝕒𝕝𝕜 📬📧</span>]] 17:59, 22 December 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Drake Maye== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Drake Maye]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Drake Maye}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 22:20, 22 December 2024 (UTC) == Maithili cinema == Why do you want, [[Maithili cinema]] should be remove? And why are you removing full stop? [[User:Smjdschool|Smjdschool]] ([[User talk:Smjdschool|talk]]) 11:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC) == The Crow Eaters == Please extend [[The Crow Eaters]] with references and more content. Otherwise, it may be deleted for not claiming notability. [[Special:Contributions/174.160.82.127|174.160.82.127]] ([[User talk:174.160.82.127|talk]]) 22:10, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == December 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{ROOTPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia, we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links". This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in pages that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:10, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :Thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Rozvi Empire== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Rozvi Empire]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rozvi Empire]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 09:36, 3 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of The Crow Eaters== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:The Crow Eaters]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/The Crow Eaters]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Garudam|Garudam]] ([[User talk:Garudam|talk]]) 10:13, 3 January 2025 (UTC) == Deletion requests 2 == Hi, when you make an RfD, please list it at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]. I am hoping you can list [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Fuller Road]] to show that you know how to do it. Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:E5B9:8B7B:A42C:77C|talk]]) 21:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :If you don't add it then I can add it. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:4D8F:73EF:8E4A:F490|talk]]) 02:05, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == January 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Karkota dynasty]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> ''Kindly add the reason while the addition of maintenance tags, Thanks'' [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 19:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC) == Mourning Doves == I saw the edit war on the [[Mourning Dove]] article, they aren't native or introduced in pakistan, and it's not mentioned anywhere, do you have a source that would say otherwise? [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:16, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Yes. Http://www.earthlife.net [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:17, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::Could you link the specific source instead of just the website itself? Also, I saw that you said you researched it using Copilot? Using copilot as a source is not reliable at all. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:20, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::https://earthlife.net/mourning-doves/ {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::I think copilot is, but if SEW doesn't accept it I won't use it, thanks {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:24, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::You seem to be referencing another encyclopedic-like source, there still isn't a good source of these guys being in pakistan, as quoted in the supposed source: "''These doves have been introduced to Hawaii and Pakistan.''" This is not a good reliable source onto if mourning doves were actually introduced in pakistan. I think it needs more context onto if they are actually there, no? And if so, it only needs a simple mention on the article. It does not need a category, as it's not native to pakistan. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::TL;DR, try to find a more reliable and more contextful source, then i'll think it'll be good. Just don't put it as a category without any context. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay apologies, sorry i didn't mean to cause problems. {{ping|RiggedMint}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:32, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, you're fine. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 20:34, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == Edits == Hi BigKrow, So sorry for rollbacking you, We change conflicted and I lost everything so I rollbacked you hoping if I clicked back a few times after the system would then think your edits were never made if that makes sense, I'll be honest I paniced and didn't want to lose everything I just did but nonetheless so sorry for rollbacking you - thank you for adding the full stops to the article it's much appreciated :), I've reinstated your edits and have finished editing there so you're more than welcome to edit it again :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:04, 11 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Davey2010}}, no worries my friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:05, 11 January 2025 (UTC) == Talk == Hello. Please leave me messages directly on my talk page, not on my subpages. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:45, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :Apologies next I will, thanks. {{ping|BZPN}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:46, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::time I will sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:47, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == RfD == Hello. Please, pay more attention to your RfD reports. The report should be properly justified and provide possible arguments for removal, but your latest RfDs sound more like nonsense ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yazidi Rebellion]], [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Raid on Ottoman trading routes]]). It is very important to help other editors understand the issues in the reported article. Thank you. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 11:18, 14 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Talk:Privilege== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Talk:Privilege]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Talk:Privilege}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:14, 14 January 2025 (UTC) == Thank log == Hi there, do you have any idea why did you thank this [[Special:Diff/10013764|edit]] when my status become offline? [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 02:35, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == El Jordan 23 == Hi, could you explain in a little more detail on your QD of this article? https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jordan_23 [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 22:14, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Melitensis77]] == Hi, why create a talkpage with just your sign?--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:14, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Kurdish genocide rfd == Hi, if you want to make more comments, you can add them at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kurdish Genocide (1915-1918)]]. Thanks. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 20:39, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Ayaz Syed == They've been reported to AN - don't bother reverting until an admin steps in on this. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 20:55, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :Ok. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Ravensfire}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Im sorry == Please don't ban me I made a huge mistake! [[User:Coconut0330|Coconut0330]] ([[User talk:Coconut0330|talk]]) 21:20, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Shirley, New York == Hi, the link you added on [[Shirley, New York]] isn't working for me. Does it work for you? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :New link added. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:39, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 00:40, 17 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lenningen-Schopfloch== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lenningen-Schopfloch]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lenningen-Schopfloch}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == The fighting with Mr.Hanes == I over reacted it won't happen again due to my built up anger I lashed out... I should act like an adult and show people respect. {{ping|Davey2010}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:01, 18 January 2025 (UTC) :Imho you have nothing to apologise for and I don't believe you overreacted either. I understand why you blew your top any normal person would tbh. Anyway happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:16, 18 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:39, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Flood flag == Hi, Just an fyi regarding your flood flag message on Dream Indigo's talkpage; I can't speak for them but from my personal experience requesting the flood flag everytime I wanted to make repetitive edits was a long, tiresome and mentally draining battle that I always ended up losing. *I've had flood flag requests ignored for an entire day *I've had requests declined for silly reasons *And I recently asked an admin for the flag and was replied to 10 hours later (which I understand) So as you can see from my point of view, requesting flood flag is a waste of time and If I were to ask for this everytime I wanted to make those edits I would probably end up being years behind on things because I would have spent years either waiting for a reply or battling for it to be accepted!, I guess it might be a better idea to ignore when people flood recent changes as there may well be a valid reason as to why they're doing so, If it's a vandal sure but if it's long-established users then I probably wouldn't care, Anyway happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:37, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == Explaining my focus on car articles == hello i think you saw my contribuitions but i am more focused on car articles i already did this when i was a good ip editor and i am focusing on making more car articles about honda maybe Acura and other brands (also i made the [[honda Fit]] article that is a good article btw and in the future i will probably contribuite on the portuguese Wikipedia) so i hope you understand that anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards!. [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 00:28, 19 January 2025 (UTC) == Declined QD - Naysila Mirdad == Hi there! I have declined your QD for Naysila Mirdad. In my opinion, it does not meet the requirement of "little or no meaning" and honestly, I am confused as to why you would have nominated it under that criteria. Am I missing something? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:44, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :I goofed [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:09, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::Sorry [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) == Bamberg == Hi, I removed that on [[Bamberg]] because it was a link to a disambiguation page that doesn't exist. [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:59, 26 January 2025 (UTC) :Hi, can you please explain why you're reverting edits? [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 00:26, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == How do you give someone thanks? == How do you give someone the thanks notification [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 17:39, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Old Nazi== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Old Nazi]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Old Nazi]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == Meir Zvi Bergman == Why did you remove living people from [[Meir Zvi Bergman]]? Is there a reason to think he's not living? [[Special:Contributions/207.62.246.71|207.62.246.71]] ([[User talk:207.62.246.71|talk]]) 00:29, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Article == Hello, If you see someone moving a page can you at least wait 5-10 minutes before tagging it/editing it?, I appreciate your enthusiasm but this is the second time I've edit conflicted with you and it's the second time I've lost the work I've put in. Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:17, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :I'll try. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:18, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] It doesn't make sense, you moved [[EP]] to [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. Seems like a mistake. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:20, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::.... @[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Yes and then I changed the redirect from that disambiguation page to [[Extended play]] so that it makes Enwiki .... [[:en:EP]]..... –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:26, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hi BK, No worries if you continue editing whilst I'm still busy then I'll just continuing rollbacking you, easy as that. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:27, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] No the page on enwiki is [[EP (disambiguation)]], not [[Extended play (disambiguation)]]. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|talk]]) 17:28, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874|2601:644:907E:A70:A89E:B6CB:3280:3874]] Oops thank you for spotting this, Hopefully I've fixed this now, Many thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:33, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == General notes == Hi BigKrow! I saw the change you made while patrolling RC, so you said to the IP to stop vandalizing, to let you know next time, it is better to leave a general note instead of typing it out ;) I hope you have a good rest of your day and happy editing! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:32, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Quick deletion requests == Hello, BigKrow. I am concerned about quick deletion requests you have made; some today, and some in the recent past. Here are a couple of specific ones: *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands&diff=prev&oldid=10054213 This request] for [[Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands]], where you thought there was little or no meaning. : There isn't much information here, but there is definite meaning and enough for a stub. *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Charles_VIII_of_France&diff=prev&oldid=10054153 This request] for [[Death of Charles VIII of France]], where you included the comment "possible hoax?" :If you think something might be a hoax, please consider taking a little time to check. If you had looked at the English Wikipedia article, you would have seen that the information in this article really is the way the king died. I'm considering restricting your ability to make quick deletion requests -- and RFD requests as well, because some of those have had issues they shouldn't have had. When you want to make either kind of request, please take a step back and give it some thought first. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:34, 3 February 2025 (UTC) :Please do take away my rights I don't mind, just letting you know I just try my best to help the project thank you. {{ping|Auntof6}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 3 February 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6 that you are not understanding the usage of QDs and RfDs. I am also considering restricting your ability to make deletion requests. I would recommend that you do not make any requests for a period of three months and that you carefully read the policies and guidelines pertaining to deletions. I know I have turned down your requests. You seem to think things that you don't agree with are nonsense whereas G1 is for gibberish and not things you think don't seem right to you. Please stop this behaviour. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:50, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :::Chill out I'm just trying my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 13:00, 11 February 2025 (UTC) == Change conflict of Zeds Dead == Hey I just wanted to let you know that I have made a change conflict causing both of us to be confused, I know that you were probably more confused than I am. Sorry about that, and thanks for reverting my edit back because that was a mistake. I got to be careful when someone else is editing and we post both our revisions at the same time, because it always results in a change conflict. Happy editing :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 23:33, 10 February 2025 (UTC) == Tommy Robinson Vandalisms == Hi can you please report the vandal that keeps on makes biased edits, he's reverting the anti-vandal bots and I have to revert him twice. Thank you [[User:CS012831|CS012831]] ([[User talk:CS012831|talk]]) 22:21, 12 February 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} - @[[User:CS012831|CS012831]], I'm keeping an eye on them but as it's not been a constant stream of vandalism there's generally no need to protect the article (If anyone reports them it'd be declined anyway as again not enough vandalism to warrant protection), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:15, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == May you explain your revert? == May you explain why you reverted my change to [[English Wikipedia]]? [[User:Wynn Liaw|Wynn Liaw]] ([[User talk:Wynn Liaw|talk]]) 21:07, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Your edits on User talk: Justin Bieber is a nazi == Hi, I have already reported the user on [[WP:VIP]] ;) Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 03:12, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :Thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 03:13, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Loss of privileges at QD == Based on your complete misunderstanding of QD criteria as example in [[Barnala Tehsil]] I am restricting your ability to tag articles for QD foe 6 months. The article is no different to many other place names that exist here. If you nominate any article except in your user space you will be blocked from editing for 6 months. I am leaving your ability to run RfDs because those are less problematic. {{ping|auntof6}} FYI '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:04, 18 February 2025 (UTC) :thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:47, 18 February 2025 (UTC) Good morning BigKrow! The above-mentioned restriction in no longer in effect, however, you should observe the guidance provided by Fr33kman and review carefully the deletion policy before nominating any article for deletion or quick deletion. As a group of administrators, we are here to help and mentor you, but our time is limited. Unnecessary and inappropriate requests take up the community's time from working on improving Wikipedia. I recommend that if you have any questions about an article and whether it should be nominated, ask an administrator or other experienced member of the community before placing the tag. As a further note, when nominating an article for deletion or quick deletion, you should be clear about 1. which policy is not being followed by the article and 2. provide specific reasons as to why the article does not meet that policy. For example, ''notability?'' is not an acceptable RFD reason. ''Article does not meet GNG because it lacks reliable secondary sources'' is an acceptable reason. Similarly, for a QD, A4 for an article that clearly states a reason for being notable is not appropriate. If the article does not meet another policy, it should be nominated for RFD. I appreciate all your time and look forward to you continuing to contribute on the project. Best, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 01:45, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate it, thank you. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:57, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 22:16, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Edit summaries 2 == Hi Big Krow, When you're reverting to a revision you need to say ''why'' you're reverting back to that revision. Your reversions [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higginson,_Arkansas&diff=prev&oldid=10089405 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen_Golf&diff=prev&oldid=10089403 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cookie_Jar_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10086201 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_%26_Friends&diff=prev&oldid=10086199 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politico&diff=prev&oldid=10076275 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Wikipedia&diff=prev&oldid=10076189 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania&diff=prev&oldid=10076188 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Stewart&diff=prev&oldid=10065624 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JackTheBus&diff=prev&oldid=10056743 here] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus&diff=prev&oldid=10054717 here] should all state why you're reverting. As I'm sure you can appreciate we're not all mind readers and some of the users above may be editing in good faith and would be none the wiser as to why they're being reverted. Some of your non-edit-summary reverts have been to revert obvious vandalism (reverting to a bot version etc) or reverting unrelated image change vandalism so I'm turning a blind eye to those but still ... you need to provide edit summaries (the only time you don't need to use one is if it's obvious vandalism and you're using the [[WP:ROLLBACK]] tool), I'm also CCing @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] so that they're aware of this although I would hope going forward this isn't an issue any more, Thanks for your understanding, Have a great day, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:32, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :{{comment}} Diffused this section from another section with the same name. ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 23:35, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for reverting vandalism in Belgium and some pages! I was about to revert the edits but nice job! And for doing that, you get a barnstar! [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 00:29, 21 February 2025 (UTC) |} :Appreciated! I really try my best. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:30, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Boris the Rocket== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Boris the Rocket]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Boris the Rocket]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Zjui3r|Zjui3r]] ([[User talk:Zjui3r|talk]]) 05:24, 21 February 2025 (UTC) == February 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Stubborn Fat]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 23:15, 24 February 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|WP:AN|BigKrow (end of February)|ts=08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC)}} Please participate in the discussion. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:27, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == Kiara Tito == [[Kiara Tito]] has two RfD's on the same page. The second one should be removed. [[Special:Contributions/169.229.202.223|169.229.202.223]] ([[User talk:169.229.202.223|talk]]) 23:39, 17 March 2025 (UTC) :Ok thank you [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:50, 17 March 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mark Gero== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mark Gero]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mark Gero}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Kuskrey|Ksy]] 09:22, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mike Gminski== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mike Gminski]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mike Gminski}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 01:20, 5 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Asterisk Talley== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Asterisk Talley]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Asterisk Talley}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|talk]]) 18:48, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Article == Why you create short [[August Harbaum|article]], i recommended you to stay your article in your user space and move once you completed, please follow [[WP:MOS]]. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1744313719778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:35, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I'm trying to make bigger [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:37, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I checked your article count, you have 164 total articles count, next time, just finish your article slowly in your user space, once you completed, move to mainspace. Also, please don't beat other editors' article count. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:43, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:54, 11 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:04, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Request == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/VastavAI can you move this to [[Vastav AI]] [[User:Nexion7|Nexion7]] ([[User talk:Nexion7|talk]]) 20:43, 13 April 2025 (UTC) == [[2001 Daytona 500]] and [[The Magician (French TV series)]] == Hi, can you please add more content to these; as they are, there isn't much information and might qualify for [[WP:QD]]. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:15, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] and BigKrow, I hope it was okay but I've rewritten and expanded the The Magician (French TV series) article, I find TV shows easy to create/expand so am more than help with these, If it wasn't okay then let me know and I won't interfere again, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 15:41, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :I improved this article called [[2001 Daytona 500]], did you like it? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:44, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for improving it guys. Looks much better. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:57, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :::You're welcome! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:58, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries :), Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:01, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Emmi Drexel== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Emmi Drexel]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Emmi Drexel}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:52, 24 April 2025 (UTC) :Some of your non-notable articles as example of [[Amanda Crowe]] are deleted, i recommended you to follow [[WP:PEOPLE]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:58, 24 April 2025 (UTC) == Quality articles == Can you please expand your recent articles like [[Village of the Giants]]? Most of them are low quality and doesn't have any references, i recommended complete your article in your user space and follow [[WP:MOS]] i already left you notice message.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745741169178:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:06, 27 April 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Diem T. T. Tran== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Diem T. T. Tran]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Diem T. T. Tran}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:00, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of BUMRUSH45== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:BUMRUSH45]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:BUMRUSH45}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:03, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Low quality articles == Please stop creating low quality articles, most of them are doesn't have any references, very short and doesn't have any cats. You're just beating others' articles count.<span id="Raayaan9911:1745943081219:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:11, 29 April 2025 (UTC)</span> :I like to create pages on all sorts of topics. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:13, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You liked to create articles, but, most of your articles are low quality or non-notable, please complete your articles in your user space. If you continue creating low quality articles, you may be blocked. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:24, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :::Ok thanks. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:28, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == April 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:BUMRUSH45]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank you friend. @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 16:38, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == May 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome to Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to change things here, but talk pages are meant to be a record of a discussion. Deleting or changing [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|good]] comments, as you did at [[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]], [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#Things not to do|should not be done]], even if you meant it well. Even fixing spelling and grammar in others' comments is usually advised against, because it can irritate the users whose wrote them. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about how you can help build this encyclopedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-tpv1 --> [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:41, 1 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|]] Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! I do not want to seem unfriendly or make you feel unwelcome, but I noticed your user page, and I am concerned that it might not meet Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:User page|user page guideline]]. After you have read that guideline, could we discuss my concerns here? I'd like to hear your views, such as why you want the current page, and whether you might agree to change it to something else. There are several ways we can deal with this matter: *If you can explain why your user page meets Wikipedia's user page guideline, I can stop worrying about it. *If you decide to delete the page yourself, please add "<code><nowiki>{{UserQD}}</nowiki></code>" to the top of your user page. An [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will then delete it. *If we can not agree on what needs to be done, I can list your user page at "[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]]" so that we can discuss with other editors whether the page should be kept or deleted. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-userpage --> ''Please don't write your user page looks like a encyclopedia article, user page is not encyclopedia article.'' [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :It's allowed to use your user page for testing articles, but you shouldn't put it in categories or use stub tags. Thanks. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 20:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]], I think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:20, 2 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], i think I fixed it. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:21, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ::I looked at it, your user page with your signature but it's allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 04:59, 2 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Audrey Jean Backeberg== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Audrey Jean Backeberg]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Audrey Jean Backeberg}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 18:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) == Toby Fox Reverted edit == Hello, today you made an edit on Simple English Wikipedia's page on [[Toby Fox]] where you claimed to revert a user's edit, but you actually reverted my edit, and I am not the user you mentioned. I am not sure whose edit you meant to revert, so I have not made any changes. I wanted to make you aware. Also, if you did mean to revert my edit, I would like to talk about it, since I don't see any problems with the edit I made. Thanks so much! [[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 19:45, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :My mistake, I now understand that you ''did'' mean to revert my edit. I had misread your edit summary, and became confused. Now that I understand your edit summary, my first message is mostly irrevelant. :I am still confused why my edit was reverted and would like to talk about it to see if we could come to an understanding. :[[Special:Contributions/24.119.235.231|24.119.235.231]] ([[User talk:24.119.235.231|talk]]) 00:06, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Cozi Zuehlsdorff== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cozi Zuehlsdorff]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cozi Zuehlsdorff}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Lycia== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lycia]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lycia}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> ''Many of the articles you've created have been low quality, and not contained any references or categories. You also need to make sure that articles about people, groups or organizations explain why the subject is notable.'' [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:18, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] I was being lazy sorry I will add sources and etc. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:J991|J991]] you might want to delete my other bad articles. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:31, 6 May 2025 (UTC) ::I can't delete them but some of them might get nominated for QD or RfD. [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:12, 7 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes are causing [[Wikipedia:Disruptive changing|disruption]] to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. If your disruption continues, you will be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia.''' <!---Template:uw-disruption---> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :Specifically [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fixx&diff=prev&oldid=10240463 this], you've been told to use edit summaries before and yet you still haven't, :The user (correctly) added an infobox and (incorrectly) added an External Links section - could you not have simply reworded the heading instead of reverting them?, Moreover how do you expect someone to fix their mistakes if you've not told them what it is they've done wrong in the first place? –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:14, 6 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 17:08, 7 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] A4 only applies to a person, group of people, band, club, company, product, service or web content. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::Articles about other topics can't be quick deleted for not claiming notability. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 02:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::I'm not sure there are rules against tagging articles with QD about other topics for not claiming notability, but i improved article, i have wait for admin's decision. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:42, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] i told you to use your user space for creating articles before, i have tagged you to QD. This is your last warning you'll get, if you continue creating low quality or non-notable articles, you may reported you to [[WP:ANI]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:49, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], im sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:49, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], some info is better than nothing... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 23:09, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Please don't ping me again, it's considered unnecessary. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 02:51, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notability tag == Please don't tag notability tag in bottom of talk pages like [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)]], it's considered wrong tag, if you made mistake? It's okay, don't worry, you should place carefully. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1747205566778:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 06:52, 14 May 2025 (UTC)</span> ==Quick deletion of Mordecai Shenhavi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mordecai Shenhavi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mordecai Shenhavi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:15, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Douglas Williams (cricketer)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Douglas Williams (cricketer)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Douglas Williams (cricketer)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:28, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning|BigKrow continued creating low quality or non-notable articles after final warning]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Budh Singh Faizalpuria== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Budh Singh Faizalpuria]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Budh Singh Faizalpuria}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 17:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Partial block == Due to your history of creating bad articles on simplewiki and as a reciprocal block under [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] I have implemented a 6 month block preventing you from creating new articles. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appeal this outragious decision!!!! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:27, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Feel free. It is no different to your situation on enwiki. You've been warned and warned but you have chosen to ignore those warning and the community has asked for admin action. This has now been done. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:34, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no it isn't done i request you all give me my creating new articles rights back, i have done nothing wrong i plead my innocence.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. In your comments, talk about the changes editors have made, and do not insult the editors. If you make another personal attack on an editor&#32;as you did at [[:User talk:Fr33kman]], you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-npa4im --> [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:49, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], leave me alone [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Unblock request == {{unblock reviewed|1=sorry i sweared but Fr33kman its not fair BigKrow (talk) 19:54, 14 May 2025 (UTC)|decline=No good reason provided for unblock. Please read [[WP:UNBLOCK]]. -- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 20:17, 22 May 2025 (UTC)}} == Full block == Due to your use of abusive language and behaviour I have fully blocked you. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:58, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], no [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 19:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Firstly, I suggest you calm down and think before you post. Secondly, wait for another admin to review your block and in the meantime think about why you've been blocked and what are the reasons you should be unblocked. I don't want to see you fully blocked but your current handling of the situation is very immature. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:08, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], could I still use my userspace to try to get an article reviewed for approval? Thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:04, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I don't think the partial block will affect your creating pages in your user space. I see no problem with you using your user space to write new articles for review. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:10, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I appreciate your patience with me, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:11, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Back to partial block == I have reset your block to a partial block as I think you just panicked and I want you able to take part in the discussion on ANI. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:13, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Much appreciated, I do apologize to you @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], and all of Simple English Wikipedia. I was wrong about the matter. Do with wish as you please, sincerely [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:23, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Pestering == Please stop with [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=prev&oldid=10259747 this] otherwise you really are going to be indefinitely blocked and next time you won't be unblocked as quickly!, You are blocked from creating articles for 6 months .... so take that time to understand how articles are created and what they entail (how they should look), Creating subpages and asking the blocking admin (or anyone) to review your articles is not okay and it stops now. Again, take the time to learn from your block and take the time to read articles and the various help pages we have here. You should also be aware that [[WP:CIR|Competence is required]] to edit here and at this moment in time you're failing that so unless you stop you're either going to be indefinetely blocked for [[WP:CIR|not getting it]] or pestering people. I have removed your post from Fr33kmans talkpage and seriously suggest you stop, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] look at my user page [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:08, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::You don't explain why he is notable. He would need to be a well-known artist, on a major record label, the recipient of major awards etc. You need reliable resources that you can cite: major magazines, media websites, newspapers etc. As you have it now I could delete it under QD:A4. Also please create sub-pages under your user space instead of using your user page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Example (of title for a) sub-page: [[User:BigKrow/August Harbaum]], in regard to the topic in the next post. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::Can i blank their user page and then create user space by copying their current user page for draft? [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 03:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::No. For starters: A wikipedia-user 'has to be the one', that start his-or-her-own sub-page or user-page (or even 'regular user-page'). [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:7580:532A:8665:BB|talk]]) 05:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::It's has a stub template and category, please see [[WP:USER]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 05:22, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Remove "<nowiki>{{bio-stub}}</nowiki>" and "<nowiki>[[Category:Musicians]]</nowiki>", from '''that''' user-page.--Good catch!--However, I recommend that anyone '''except''' user:Raayaan9911, make that edit. (Note: i have got absolutely nothing agains user:Raayaan9911.) [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:45, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:4129:EB88:E214:3173|talk]]) 17:49, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::{{Done}} i removed stub and category in their user page. :::::::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] please don't use stub templates or categories in your user page, i already warned you. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:43, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Glad to see my comment has been read and understood. Why are we allowing this user to circumvent the block by creating subpages of articles. Either way I shan't bother further wasting my breath here. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:47, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I removed stub and category in their user page only, i didn't allowing this user circumvent the block by create subpages of articles, i just misunderstood it. Don't worry :) [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:52, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I also undid my edit in their user page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 19:58, 15 May 2025 (UTC) {{outdent}} The category and stub template should be removed or commented out. We can't categorize userpages in categories meant for mainspace articles. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 20:05, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Thank you for clarifying misunderstanding. :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] user pages doesn't categorize it, it's only categorize mainspace articles. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == A middle manager in a killing-machine of Nazi-Germany == [[August_Harbaum]]. Please read edit remark, about 'what you seriously should consider, doing to the article'. See edit-comment in the following diff, simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_Harbaum&diff=10260053&oldid=10259259 Without c. all those 'German sources' (at the end of one particular sentence/period), then your article could easily get deleted 'on a bad day'. In my opinion, the Swedish wiki-article is a strong 'Delete-candidate'. However, the German wiki-article is an 'obvious keep', at German-wiki, in my opinion - however, i seriously doubt that a case could be made, in regard that he was a "key person" or "key figure".--He was part of [[middle management]] (of a killing operation also), it seems. However, he is a noted person, in the concentration camp system; 'The proof is partially in, that the German-wiki article has not been nominated for Delete !'.--I am fine with me doing c. no more work on this article.--Note: it is possible that his 'notability in German media, is largely because he managed not to be arrested-and-sent-to-trial, even though he was sited, as late as in the 2000s. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:14, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:17, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :If my first post (in this thread) seems helpful, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:2C7A:A192:DE9B:2656|talk]]) 03:16, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == QD noms == I have undone the last two QD nominations you did. The first broke the RfD page and the second was not nonsense. Please be more careful. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:55, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :ohh... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:56, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Template:This date in recent years/table == Are you planning to complete the nomination for this article at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Template:This date in recent years/table]]? Otherwise, please remove the RFD tag and the transclusion at the RFD list. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :someone can fix it.... @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:39, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::It's not someone else's job to fix it. If you're nominating something for deletion, you need to follow through with all the steps. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:41, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :::i refuse to fix it @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:42, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::::As you refuse to complete the nomination process, I have reverted your tagging of the article as an RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Herminie, Pennsylvania == Can you give a source for the information you provided on [[Herminie, Pennsylvania]]? Some of it appears to be wrong. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :I did. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 20:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/pennsylvania/herminie doesn't seem to be a reliable source. [[Special:Contributions/2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99]] ([[User talk:2601:646:9900:A7E6:5D64:91B3:E674:2D99|talk]]) 20:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) == Unexplained reverts == I noticed two reverts by you in the past hour or so that seem to be removing good faith improvements to articles with no explanations. * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandball&diff=prev&oldid=10295891 Revert one] * [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Brown&diff=prev&oldid=10295904 Revert two] If you're going to make these reverts, you need to explain why you're making them. But, I don't believe either revert should have happened in the first place. Please be mindful in your revert actions and your usage of Twinkle. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Use full sentences == When you add information to articles, please make sure that you write them in full sentences. Several of your changes today have been simply listing facts instead of writing them into sentence form. Please make sure you utilize proper grammar. Additionally, make sure all the information you add is properly cited as well. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == More edits of concern == I am concerned about these edits you made today: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Don%27t_Want_To&diff=prev&oldid=10297192], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santee,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297194], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bell_Gardens,_California&diff=prev&oldid=10297200], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airuno&diff=prev&oldid=10297140], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campagnatico&diff=prev&oldid=10297144]. They all introduced information to the articles that were without sources and were complex in their language. Where did the information come from that you put into the articles? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:53, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :How about [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_Nakamoto&diff=prev&oldid=10299006 this edit]? Where did you get the information from? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think they are using AI chatbot to write article. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Oh I assumed as much as well. I’m just looking for them to say it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:57, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content == Please stop using AI chatbot to generate articles, any AI generated contents are complex as example of [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_remember&diff=prev&oldid=10298599 diff]. Please see [[WP:GPT]].<span id="Raayaan9911:1748734854286:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:40, 31 May 2025 (UTC)</span> :Your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryan_Brotherhood_of_Texas&diff=prev&oldid=10298977 diff] also has a AI-generated content. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Maison du Boulanger== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Maison du Boulanger]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maison du Boulanger]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:34, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Darius (French artist)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Darius (French artist)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Darius (French artist)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:12, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == QD == Please be very careful at QD, your [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nut_(fruit)&diff=prev&oldid=10309577 diff] has been tagged QD, you can remove disruptive comment. Tagging QD on new disruptive comments are unnecessary. Thanks!<span id="Raayaan9911:1749061606688:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :I also improved [[2018–19 NBA season]]. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:28, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Ding Liren's Immortal Game== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Ding Liren's Immortal Game]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Ding Liren's Immortal Game}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Wadi Damm== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wadi Damm]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wadi Damm}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:09, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Professional wrestling throws== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Professional wrestling throws]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Professional wrestling throws}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Go Mecha Ball== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Go Mecha Ball]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Go Mecha Ball}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:32, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == film/movie articles == Hi BigKrow, hope you are doing well. Please note that all our articles on films/movies that need disambiguation use the title "movie" rather than "film" as movie is in BE 1500 but film is not. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:51, 1 July 2025 (UTC) == "Vandalism" == Hi BigKrow, If you're not sure on what is and what isn't vandalism then please don't revert, Anyone with half a braincell knows [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Island_Def_Jam_Music_Group&diff=prev&oldid=10367887 this] '''isn't''' vandalism and although I can understand ''how'' you reached that conclusion (because of the articles content) you still should've had the common sense to revert back to a non-Joseph revision instead of simply reverting a well-established editor. Be careful otherwise you could be blocked, Thank you. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:58, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] the edit that BigKrow reverted does look like vandalism. The editor replaced five grammatically correct paragraphs with two "paragraphs", both of which are grammatically unreadable nonsense. I'm not sure how :<pre>Net worth $55 million produce song for Zendaya Chris brown j.cole Nekfeu many upcoming artist</pre> :could be a helpful addition to an article. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:01, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]], The whole article was trashed (something Ternera didn't know) and I didn't know either until I took a second look, BigKrow simply reverted an established editor and QD-tagged the article without doing any due diligence, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Davey2010}} You warning them that they could be blocked for reverting something that made a sensible-sounding article into nonsense is not appropriate. You may as well warn Ternera for making an inappropriate edit. Ternera was just as responsible for reviewing their changes as BigKrow was. [[Special:Contributions/96.65.201.225|96.65.201.225]] ([[User talk:96.65.201.225|talk]]) 17:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::::Like I said they didn't do their due diligence here and were appropriately warned for it. Tenera was reverting vandalism though - they just didn't know the revision prior to the IP they were reverting was also vandalism, BK however reverted an established editor and QD'd the article which in my books is 10x worse. ::::We all make mistakes I certainly do but I cannot let something like that go under the rug, I found it a problem and felt it needed to be addressed, I'm sure going forward BK will be careful, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:16, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Remember to write an edit remark ... == ... when you remove stuff from articles.--And, there has to be a justification.--You have been told many times, to write edit remark, it seems! [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:32D:CF3C:CD45:30A:7ED2:28EA|talk]]) 17:22, 2 July 2025 (UTC) == Please do not vandalize my page == Please don't. Leave the page or else I will have good edits to add good categories to set. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:00, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :You and your friends are suspicious vandals @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::It's the mystery. That means "no more vandalism". Enough is enough. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::You and your friends will hopefully go away soon. @[[User:~2025-65971-2|~2025-65971-2]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::Right [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 01:06, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == Help me understand == Why are edits like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_Morning,_Mickey!&diff=prev&oldid=10524322 this one] considered vandalism to you? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:41, 20 September 2025 (UTC) These number accounts are very suspicious look at other users reporting them also, thanks {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:43, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :Okay, you haven't explained why that edit is vandalism. These "number accounts" are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:48, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::Still suspicious @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:50, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::What's suspicious about it? And again, what made that edit vandalism? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:51, 20 September 2025 (UTC) ::::sorry i was assuming @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:52, 20 September 2025 (UTC) :::::I mean, I can continue good editing with some examples. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-65971-2|&#126;2025-65971-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-65971-2|talk]]) 02:05, 20 September 2025 (UTC) == September 2025 == {{AN-notice}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 18:20, 23 September 2025 (UTC) == AI-generated content (again) == I'm noticing that your recent changes such as [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meat_Your_Maker&diff=prev&oldid=10595929 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SanMinor&diff=prev&oldid=10595932 this] are clearly being generated by AI. This is not appropriate for use on Wikipedia. You have been warned about this before. Please stop doing it. Continuing to do so could result in a block from editing. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:06, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I just can't wait to add new pages soon sorry. No AI ok gotcha. @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 17:24, 27 October 2025 (UTC) == Tahlia McGrath == Hi. I had to revert [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahlia_McGrath this edit] because it was an unattributed citation. Please add some relevant content to the article, and then use the source as an inline citation. Thanks. [[User:BlackJack|<span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;background-color: #0000ff;color: white">'''Jack'''</span>]] ([[User talk:BlackJack|<span style="color: #0000ff">talk</span>]]) 05:33, 30 October 2025 (UTC) == November 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, BigKrow. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 16:32, 11 November 2025 (UTC) :To expand on this, please use the warning templates. Just saying "Stop" or "No" on people's talk pages is not clear enough or useful for them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:55, 25 November 2025 (UTC) == Kashmiril == Can you please stop and explain what you're doing at [[Kashmiril]]? You have created two different RFDs ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kashmiril (2nd nomination)]]) with the invalid reason of "was previously deleted" and have also [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiril&diff=next&oldid=10646408 nominated it for quick deletion]. You don't need 3 different forms of deletion going on. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 03:14, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kat Hasty== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kat Hasty]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kat Hasty}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:02, 28 November 2025 (UTC) :Why would you create an article and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kat_Hasty&diff=prev&oldid=10652809 tag it for notability concerns]? If you have questions about a subject’s notability, don’t make the article! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:04, 28 November 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]], be very careful. You was partially blocked for six months from creating the articles on simplewiki. I really give you two more chances. If you create low quality or non-notable articles, can result a indefinite blocked from creating the articles. I agree with CountryANDWestern's decision<span id="Raayaan9911:1764371525084:User_talkFTTCLNBigKrow" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:12, 28 November 2025 (UTC)</span> :::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I apologize I'm really trying my best to even use in-use tag. Sorry. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:53, 29 November 2025 (UTC) ::::If your article is not ready, then please use your [[User:BigKrow/sandbox|sandbox]] before you actually publish it to main. This saves everyone from a lot of hassle. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:58, 29 November 2025 (UTC) == Stub template == Hello, any stub templates should placed at very bottom articles like you did in [[Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn|Baldur's Gate II]]. Also, can you expand this article? I've been asked you in the past or if your new article is not finished, then complete in your sandbox or your user space. Thank you! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 12:27, 2 December 2025 (UTC) == I have Question == @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] are you aslo block in English wikipedia? I am very happy to see that your account also blocked as sock .. lol.. its mean you and me brother brother ...(: [[User:Edition of India|Edition of India]] ([[User talk:Edition of India|talk]]) 21:20, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == QD and RfD conflict == Please check the edit history before request article to QD. The article like [[Al Akmar Saify]] already nominated at RfD. If you continue requesting QD that already nominated to RfD, you'll result a block. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:32, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :Sorry @[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 21:58, 5 December 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|Raayaan9911}} Actually, they were right to request that article for QD. It wasn't A2, but because the article was requested for deletion by the author, it was eligible for G7. We don't usually QD articles at RfD but that is one of the few cases where we should just go ahead and delete it. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:02, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == Article notice == If you create unfinished new articles. You need use your user space at first like [[User:BigKrow/sandbox]]. Publishing new articles immediately without checking quality first may not help and can lead to increased workload for editors including me. I can provide you how to use generated references. Most of sources edits are linking instead of generating references. All have to do this, first, click pencil button, then cilck {{talkquote|<big><big>+</big></big>}} button, then click {{talkquote|<big>Citation</big>}} button, then make sure "Automatic" is selected and you enter your link, then click "Create" button, once you clicked it, wait until you see "Insert" button. Hope my automatic citation tutorial. If you see my tutorial wasn't clear. You can contact us on [[WP: SIMPLETALK]] or my user talk page. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 13:38, 13 December 2025 (UTC) == Happy holidays! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello BigKrow:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it is occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:00, 21 December 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much, you as well! @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:18, 22 December 2025 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == Notablitly tag on notable person == Hello, can you please don't tag notablitly on notable article without reviewing the sources like you did in [[Jawed Karim]]. He is notable because he co-founder of YouTube. If you not sure what is notable, then don't tag it and don't QD it. It considered make the article mistakenly as non-notable for readers and vulnerable people. Thanks! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 11:41, 27 December 2025 (UTC) == Sources == Please take some time to read [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]. Thanks [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|talk]]) 09:26, 9 January 2026 (UTC) == Be careful! == Hello BigKrow, please be careful of the article. This articles like you did it in [[NBA Live 15]] have grammar issues and linking to NBA Live 19 website. Please stop doing this, if you continue this behaviour. You'll be blocked for 2 years or even indefinitely. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 15:08, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :Don't threaten me, @[[User:Oddyddn2070|Oddyddn2070]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 02:21, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry for harsher warning but i think you continue to create the low-quality article. If your article wasn't finished, you need create the user space and wait for approval. [[User:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:blue;">Oddyddn</span>]][[User Talk:Oddyddn2070‬|<span style="color:navy;">2070</span>]] 09:13, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Adolfo Farsari== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Adolfo Farsari]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Adolfo Farsari}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 00:29, 12 February 2026 (UTC) == Vandalism patrol == Another reminder: you must be more careful in how you handle vandalism reverts. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Europe&diff=prev&oldid=10747470 This revert] actually re-introduced vandalism to the article. Additionally, I've noticed you have been posting "Dont vandalise" and "Don't vandalism" as warnings. Please stick to the warning templates which are more informative and explain the concerns about the edits and behavior to users. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:00, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:How Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal in the title race with Crystal Palace win: live updates and reaction}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Seong-Bin Jung== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Seong-Bin Jung]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Seong-Bin Jung]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:18, 14 May 2026 (UTC) == Don’t make articles and immediately tag them with problems == Just now you created [[Purple Line (Maryland)]] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purple_Line_(Maryland)&diff=prev&oldid=10919401 tagged it as needing sources]. Why? Why didn’t you just add sources yourself? This is not the first time you’ve been addressed about making articles then immediately tagging them as in need of maintenance. You need to do the maintenance yourself, not pass it off to others. If you continue to do so, your ability to create articles will be removed again. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:54, 13 July 2026 (UTC) :ok thanks @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 18:10, 13 July 2026 (UTC) ==Hello== Glad to see you are still at it. I shot you an email earlier today because I wanted to check in!! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 00:37, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :hi friend missed ya @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 12:34, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::Would you like help with page creation? Missed ya too! [[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] ([[User talk:Lofi Gurl|talk]]) 15:18, 5 August 2026 (UTC) :::come talk to me on my wiki journaling.fandom.com thnx. @[[User:Lofi Gurl|Lofi Gurl]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 15:29, 5 August 2026 (UTC) == Blocked indefinitely == You have been given so many opportunities to improve and create better articles and better edits. You have shown no signs of improvements. Because others have to monitor your edits and clean up after you, you are taking time and efforts from the community. Because you are blocked indefinitely elsewhere, I have invoked the [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] rule and blocked you indefinitely here as well. You may appeal this block through the use of <nowiki>{{unblock|YOUR REASON HERE}}</nowiki>. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:47, 19 August 2026 (UTC) :{{unblock reviewed|1=I would like to be unblocked and have help from a tutor thank you.|decline=You have shown over a long period of time that you just dont understand how to edit here. looking through your edits and your talk page it seem obvious that you either misunderstand what people are telling you or you are willfully are ignoring them its hurting the project. we also have no mentoring process here at simplewiki. -- '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:16, 21 August 2026 (UTC)}} :To reviewing admin: note that BigKrow admits to being a sock of [[:en:User:Maoririder]] who was put into a mentorship program by their arbitration committee as far back as 2005. Over twenty years and still asking for a tutor. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 01:20, 21 August 2026 (UTC) ::yes because I'm better now I went through a lot back then I didn't mean to take it out on Wikipedia @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow#top|talk]]) 01:24, 21 August 2026 (UTC) 00rc8mmdj9jxd4djcog9ryfrngx2olo 0 1073002 10968558 10804255 2026-08-20T22:45:39Z Thomascampbell123 1058588 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Ohio Presidential Election Results 2020.svg]] → [[File:2020 United States presidential election in Ohio results map by county.svg]] [[c:Commons:WikiProject Elections and Referendums/USA election map naming conventions]] 10968558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2020 United States presidential election in Ohio | country = Ohio | type = presidential | ongoing = no | college_voted = yes | previous_election = 2016 United States presidential election in Ohio | previous_year = 2016 | election_date = November 3, 2020 | next_election = 2024 United States presidential election in Ohio | next_year = 2024 | turnout = 74% {{increase}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.oh.us/elections/election-results-and-data/2020/|title=2020 Official Election Results|access-date=March 18, 2021|publisher=Ohio Secretary of State|archive-date=October 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008150138/https://www.sos.state.oh.us/elections/election-results-and-data/2020/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | image_size = 200x200px | image1 = Donald Trump official portrait (3x4a).jpg | nominee1 = '''[[Donald Trump]]''' | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state1 = [[Florida]] | running_mate1 = '''[[Mike Pence]]''' | electoral_vote1 = '''18''' | popular_vote1 = '''3,154,834''' | percentage1 = '''{{percent|3,154,834|5,922,202|2|pad=yes}}''' | image2 = Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg | nominee2 = [[Joe Biden]] | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state2 = [[Delaware]] | running_mate2 = [[Kamala Harris]] | electoral_vote2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 2,679,165 | percentage2 = {{percent|2,679,165|5,922,202|2|pad=yes}} <!--SEE TALK PAGE CONSENSUS NOTE BEFORE ADDING OR REMOVING CANDIDATES. Inclusion criteria have been discussed, and ballot access is not a factor.-->| map_image = {{Switcher | [[File:2020 United States presidential election in Ohio results map by county.svg|250px]] | County results | [[File:2020 United States presidential election in Ohio results map by congressional district.svg|250px]] | Congressional district results | [[File:2020 United States Presidential Election in Ohio Township Results.svg|250px]] | Township results | [[File:2020 Presidential Election in Ohio by Precinct.svg|240px]] | Precinct results }} | map_caption = {{col-start}} {{col-2}} '''Trump''' {{legend|#F2B3BE|40–50%}} {{legend|#E27F90|50–60%}} {{legend|#CC2F4A|60–70%}} {{legend|#D40000|70–80%}} {{legend|#AA0000|80–90%}} {{legend|#800000|90–100%}} {{col-2}} '''Biden''' {{legend|#B9D7FF|40–50%}} {{legend|#86B6F2|50–60%}} {{legend|#4389E3|60–70%}} {{legend|#1666CB|70–80%}} {{legend|#0645B4|80–90%}} {{legend|#002B84|90–100%}} {{col-3}} '''Tie/No Data''' {{legend|#D4C4DC}} {{legend|#808080}} {{col-end}} | title = President | before_election = [[Donald Trump]] | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = [[Joe Biden]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} The '''2020 United States presidential election in Ohio''' was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the [[2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kelly|first=Ben|date=August 13, 2018|title=US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?|work=[[The Independent]]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections-key-dates-midterms-2020-presidential-house-congress-senate-a8472821.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802011326/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections-key-dates-midterms-2020-presidential-house-congress-senate-a8472821.html|archive-date=2018-08-02}}</ref> Incumbent President [[Donald Trump]] and his running mate Vice President [[Mike Pence]] had won 18 electoral votes in the Electoral College.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Electoral Votes|url=https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/allocation.html|access-date=January 3, 2019|website=[[National Archives and Records Administration]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{2020 United States presidential election}} [[Category:2020 United States presidential election]] [[Category:21st century in Ohio]] {{politics-stub}} rgbyg1pfsfjnlzjxelvqzfe1qrprhl6 0 1073067 10968502 9465614 2026-08-20T21:49:18Z Thomascampbell123 1058588 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:North Dakota Presidential Election Results 2020.svg]] → [[File:2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota results map by county.svg]] [[c:Commons:WikiProject Elections and Referendums/USA election map naming conventions]] 10968502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota | country = North Dakota | type = presidential | ongoing = no | college_voted = yes | previous_election = 2016 United States presidential election in North Dakota | previous_year = 2016 | election_date = November 3, 2020 | next_election = 2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota | next_year = 2024 | turnout = 62.65%<ref name="official results">{{cite web |title=North Dakota Secretary of State |url=https://results.sos.nd.gov/ResultsSW.aspx?text=All&type=SW&map=CTY |website=results.sos.nd.gov |accessdate=7 April 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206021016/https://results.sos.nd.gov/VoterTurnoutDetails.aspx |archivedate=6 December 2020}}</ref>{{increase}} | image_size = 200x200px | image1 = Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg | nominee1 = '''[[Donald Trump]]''' | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state1 = [[Florida]] | running_mate1 = '''[[Mike Pence]]''' | electoral_vote1 = '''3''' | popular_vote1 = '''235,595''' | percentage1 = '''65.11%''' | image2 = Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg | nominee2 = [[Joe Biden]] | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state2 = [[Delaware]] | running_mate2 = [[Kamala Harris]] | electoral_vote2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 114,902 | percentage2 = 31.76% | map_image = {{Switcher | [[File:2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota results map by county.svg|300px]] | County results | [[File:ND President 2020.svg|300px]] | Precinct results }} | map_caption = {{col-start}} {{col-2}} '''Trump''' {{legend|#F2B3BE|40–50%}} {{legend|#E27F90|50–60%}} {{legend|#CC2F4A|60–70%}} {{legend|#D40000|70–80%}} {{legend|#AA0000|80–90%}} {{legend|#800000|90–100%}} {{col-2}} '''Biden''' {{legend|#B9D7FF|40–50%}} {{legend|#86B6F2|50–60%}} {{legend|#4389E3|60–70%}} {{legend|#1666CB|70–80%}} {{legend|#0645B4|80–90%}} {{legend|#002B84|90–100%}} {{col-end}} | title = President | before_election = [[Donald Trump]] | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = [[Joe Biden]] | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} The '''2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota''' was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the [[2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kelly|first=Ben|date=August 13, 2018|title=US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?|work=[[The Independent]]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections-key-dates-midterms-2020-presidential-house-congress-senate-a8472821.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802011326/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections-key-dates-midterms-2020-presidential-house-congress-senate-a8472821.html|archive-date=2018-08-02}}</ref> Incumbent President [[Donald Trump]] and his running mate Vice President [[Mike Pence]] had won 3 electoral votes in the Electoral College.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Electoral Votes|url=https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/allocation.html|access-date=January 3, 2019|website=[[National Archives and Records Administration]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{2020 United States presidential election}} [[Category:2020 United States presidential election]] [[Category:History of North Dakota]] {{politics-stub}} ax3eekwxuos6uqo7xx1i2d2oxp77w2g 0 1084942 10968779 10958506 2026-08-21T08:43:05Z ~2026-45707-50 1859042 10968779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ethel Caterham | image = | alt = | caption = Caterham in 21.08.2025 | birth_name = Ethel May Collins | birth_date = {{birth date|1909|8|21|df=yes}} (age {{age in years and days|1909|8|21}}) | birth_place = [[Shipton Bellinger]], [[Hampshire]], England | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | occupation = | spouse = {{marriage|Norman Caterham|1933|1976|reason=died}} | children = 2 (both deceased) | known_for = {{bulleted list|[[List of oldest living people|Oldest verified living person]] (since 30 April 2025)|Oldest living person in the United Kingdom (since 22 January 2022)|Oldest British person ever|Last surviving person born in the [[1900s|1900s decade]]|Last surviving subject of [[Edward VII]]}} }} '''Ethel May Caterham''' (née '''Collins'''; born 21 August 1909) is a British [[supercentenarian]] who is the [[List of oldest living people|oldest verified living person]] since 30 April 2025. She is also the [[List of British supercentenarians|oldest living person in the United Kingdom]] and the last surviving subject of [[Edward VII]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ethel Caterham – Gerontology Research Group |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/ethel-caterham/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |language=en}}</ref> She is also the oldest living European following the death of [[Maria Branyas Morera]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-08-22|title=Ethel, 115, receives congratulations from King|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crmwe8rrvk1o?|access-date=2024-09-04|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> maaga == Personal life == Ethel May Caterham was born in [[Shipton Bellinger]], [[Hampshire]] on 21 August 1909 as the second-youngest of eight children, and was raised in [[Tidworth]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2020-08-12 |title='Say yes to every opportunity' - 110-year-old reveals secrets to long life |url=https://www.salisburyjournal.co.uk/news/18645060.centenarian-salisbury-celebrate-111th-birthday/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Salisbury Journal |language=en}}</ref> Her sister, Gladys Babilas (1897–2002), lived to 104.<ref name=":0" /> In 1927, when she was 18, she went to [[British Raj|British India]] and worked as an [[au pair]] to a military family until she was 21.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=McEwan |first=Fergus |date=2015-09-03 |title=Ethel's 106th birthday bash sees mayor of Surrey Heath pay visit |url=http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/four-generations-family-turn-out-9980621 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Surrey Live |language=en}}</ref> In 1931, she went back to England and met her future husband Norman Caterham at a party. They later married in [[Salisbury Cathedral]], where Norman had been a choirboy.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> They lived in [[Harnham]] before being stationed in [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] and [[Gibraltar]]. While in Hong Kong, Ethel set up a nursery to teach English, crafts and games, and in Gibraltar, the couple had two daughters who they raised back in England.<ref name=":1" /> Norman died in 1976.<ref name=":0" /> Caterham drove until she was 97<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Shute |first=Joe |date=2022-01-15 |title=The secret to living past 110, according to Britain's supercentenarians |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/secret-living-past-110-according-britains-supercentenarians/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> and played [[contract bridge]] in her [[centenarian]] years.<ref name=":0" /> Both of her daughters are now deceased;<ref name=":3" /> she had lived in an extension in the home of her second daughter, Anne, until she died of cancer in February 2020, aged 82.<ref name=":3" /> Caterham then moved into a care home in [[Ash Vale|Ash Vale, Surrey]], and later to care home in Lightwater, Surrey where she presently resides.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=SCC |date=2020-08-24 |title=Surrey’s oldest resident Ethel, celebrates 111th birthday |url=https://news.surreycc.gov.uk/2020/08/24/surreys-oldest-resident-ethel-celebrates-111th-birthday/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Surrey News |language=en}}</ref> == Health and longevity == Caterham survived [[COVID-19]] in 2020, aged 110.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Ethel Caterham |url=https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/ethel-caterham |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=LongeviQuest |language=en}}</ref> On her 111th birthday in August 2020, she was visited by the mayor of [[Surrey Heath]],<ref name=":4" /> as she had been the oldest living resident of [[Surrey]] since January 2019.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Albano |first=Rollan |date=2023-08-22 |title=Ethel Caterham, United Kingdom's Oldest Living Person, turned 114 |url=https://longeviquest.com/2023/08/ethel-caterham-united-kingdoms-oldest-living-person-turned-114/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=LongeviQuest |language=en-US}}</ref> Shortly before her 111th birthday, she and her granddaughter were interviewed by [[BBC Radio Surrey]], where she said that the secret to her longevity was "taking everything in my stride, the highs and the lows."<ref name=":4" /> On 22 January 2022, upon the death of 112-year-old Mary "Mollie" Walker [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-16 |title=The Amazingly Long Life of a Remarkable Lady |url=https://peppardnews.co.uk/mrs-mollie-walker-mbe/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Peppard News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2020-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920105809/https://peppardnews.co.uk/mrs-mollie-walker-mbe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Caterham became the oldest living person in the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> On 7 October of the same year, upon the death of 113-year-old Rose Eaton, Caterham became the last Briton born in the [[1900s|1900s decade]] and the last surviving subject of [[Edward VII]] from any country.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-18 |title=Tweet by Benjamin Butterworth |url=https://twitter.com/benjaminbutter/status/1582405156431613953?lang=en-GB |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref> She turned 114 in August 2023,<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=UKs Oldest Woman Wears a Crown to Open 114th Birthday Card from King Charles — See the Video! |url=https://people.com/king-charles-sends-uk-oldest-woman-man-birthday-cards-watch-video-7964885 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> the first British resident to do so since [[Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)|Ethel Lang]] in 2014.<ref name=":0" /> On 21 August 2025, Caterham celebrated her 116th birthday, becoming the first person in British history to reach this age.<ref>{{cite news |last=Weaver |first=Matthew |date=21 August 2025 |title=Ethel Caterham, world's oldest person, celebrates 116th birthday |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/aug/21/ethel-caterham-worlds-oldest-person-116th-birthday |access-date=21 September 2025 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=21 August 2025 |title=World’s Oldest Person Ethel Caterham Celebrates 116th Birthday |url=https://longeviquest.com/2025/08/worlds-oldest-person-ethel-caterham-celebrates-116th-birthday/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=LongeviQuest}}</ref> As of {{date}}, Caterham is the [[List of oldest living people#Oldest living people|oldest living person in the world]] after the death of the Brazilian [[Inah Canabarro Lucas]] and the oldest living European person since the death of [[Maria Branyas Morera]].<ref name=":5" /> == Related pages == * [[Oldest people]] * [[List of British supercentenarians]] == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach|rec}} {{Succession box | before = [[Inah Canabarro Lucas]] | title = [[Oldest people#Chronological list of the oldest living person in the world since 1951|World’s oldest living person]] | years = 30 April 2025 — present | after = — }} {{S-end}} {{Oldest person}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Caterham, Ethel}} [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British supercentenarians]] [[Category:People from Hampshire]] [[Category:People from Surrey]] kzw4okrke4z467j5k63g3vs3jh4h6qp 10968780 10968779 2026-08-21T08:44:16Z ~2026-45681-43 1859043 Undid revision 10968779 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45707-50|~2026-45707-50]] ([[User talk:~2026-45707-50|talk]]) 10968780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ethel Caterham | image = | alt = | caption = Caterham in 21.08.2025 | birth_name = Ethel May Collins | birth_date = {{birth date|1909|8|21|df=yes}} (age {{age in years and days|1909|8|21}}) | birth_place = [[Shipton Bellinger]], [[Hampshire]], England | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | occupation = | spouse = {{marriage|Norman Caterham|1933|1976|reason=died}} | children = 2 (both deceased) | known_for = {{bulleted list|[[List of oldest living people|Oldest verified living person]] (since 30 April 2025)|Oldest living person in the United Kingdom (since 22 January 2022)|Oldest British person ever|Last surviving person born in the [[1900s|1900s decade]]|Last surviving subject of [[Edward VII]]}} }} '''Ethel May Caterham''' (née '''Collins'''; born 21 August 1909) is a British [[supercentenarian]] who is the [[List of oldest living people|oldest verified living person]] since 30 April 2025. She is also the [[List of British supercentenarians|oldest living person in the United Kingdom]] and the last surviving subject of [[Edward VII]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ethel Caterham – Gerontology Research Group |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/ethel-caterham/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |language=en}}</ref> She is also the oldest living European following the death of [[Maria Branyas Morera]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-08-22|title=Ethel, 115, receives congratulations from King|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crmwe8rrvk1o?|access-date=2024-09-04|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Personal life == Ethel May Caterham was born in [[Shipton Bellinger]], [[Hampshire]] on 21 August 1909 as the second-youngest of eight children, and was raised in [[Tidworth]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2020-08-12 |title='Say yes to every opportunity' - 110-year-old reveals secrets to long life |url=https://www.salisburyjournal.co.uk/news/18645060.centenarian-salisbury-celebrate-111th-birthday/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Salisbury Journal |language=en}}</ref> Her sister, Gladys Babilas (1897–2002), lived to 104.<ref name=":0" /> In 1927, when she was 18, she went to [[British Raj|British India]] and worked as an [[au pair]] to a military family until she was 21.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=McEwan |first=Fergus |date=2015-09-03 |title=Ethel's 106th birthday bash sees mayor of Surrey Heath pay visit |url=http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/four-generations-family-turn-out-9980621 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Surrey Live |language=en}}</ref> In 1931, she went back to England and met her future husband Norman Caterham at a party. They later married in [[Salisbury Cathedral]], where Norman had been a choirboy.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> They lived in [[Harnham]] before being stationed in [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] and [[Gibraltar]]. While in Hong Kong, Ethel set up a nursery to teach English, crafts and games, and in Gibraltar, the couple had two daughters who they raised back in England.<ref name=":1" /> Norman died in 1976.<ref name=":0" /> Caterham drove until she was 97<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Shute |first=Joe |date=2022-01-15 |title=The secret to living past 110, according to Britain's supercentenarians |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/secret-living-past-110-according-britains-supercentenarians/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> and played [[contract bridge]] in her [[centenarian]] years.<ref name=":0" /> Both of her daughters are now deceased;<ref name=":3" /> she had lived in an extension in the home of her second daughter, Anne, until she died of cancer in February 2020, aged 82.<ref name=":3" /> Caterham then moved into a care home in [[Ash Vale|Ash Vale, Surrey]], and later to care home in Lightwater, Surrey where she presently resides.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=SCC |date=2020-08-24 |title=Surrey’s oldest resident Ethel, celebrates 111th birthday |url=https://news.surreycc.gov.uk/2020/08/24/surreys-oldest-resident-ethel-celebrates-111th-birthday/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Surrey News |language=en}}</ref> == Health and longevity == Caterham survived [[COVID-19]] in 2020, aged 110.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Ethel Caterham |url=https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/ethel-caterham |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=LongeviQuest |language=en}}</ref> On her 111th birthday in August 2020, she was visited by the mayor of [[Surrey Heath]],<ref name=":4" /> as she had been the oldest living resident of [[Surrey]] since January 2019.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Albano |first=Rollan |date=2023-08-22 |title=Ethel Caterham, United Kingdom's Oldest Living Person, turned 114 |url=https://longeviquest.com/2023/08/ethel-caterham-united-kingdoms-oldest-living-person-turned-114/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=LongeviQuest |language=en-US}}</ref> Shortly before her 111th birthday, she and her granddaughter were interviewed by [[BBC Radio Surrey]], where she said that the secret to her longevity was "taking everything in my stride, the highs and the lows."<ref name=":4" /> On 22 January 2022, upon the death of 112-year-old Mary "Mollie" Walker [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-16 |title=The Amazingly Long Life of a Remarkable Lady |url=https://peppardnews.co.uk/mrs-mollie-walker-mbe/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Peppard News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2020-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920105809/https://peppardnews.co.uk/mrs-mollie-walker-mbe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Caterham became the oldest living person in the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> On 7 October of the same year, upon the death of 113-year-old Rose Eaton, Caterham became the last Briton born in the [[1900s|1900s decade]] and the last surviving subject of [[Edward VII]] from any country.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-18 |title=Tweet by Benjamin Butterworth |url=https://twitter.com/benjaminbutter/status/1582405156431613953?lang=en-GB |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref> She turned 114 in August 2023,<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=UKs Oldest Woman Wears a Crown to Open 114th Birthday Card from King Charles — See the Video! |url=https://people.com/king-charles-sends-uk-oldest-woman-man-birthday-cards-watch-video-7964885 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> the first British resident to do so since [[Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)|Ethel Lang]] in 2014.<ref name=":0" /> On 21 August 2025, Caterham celebrated her 116th birthday, becoming the first person in British history to reach this age.<ref>{{cite news |last=Weaver |first=Matthew |date=21 August 2025 |title=Ethel Caterham, world's oldest person, celebrates 116th birthday |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/aug/21/ethel-caterham-worlds-oldest-person-116th-birthday |access-date=21 September 2025 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=21 August 2025 |title=World’s Oldest Person Ethel Caterham Celebrates 116th Birthday |url=https://longeviquest.com/2025/08/worlds-oldest-person-ethel-caterham-celebrates-116th-birthday/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=LongeviQuest}}</ref> As of {{date}}, Caterham is the [[List of oldest living people#Oldest living people|oldest living person in the world]] after the death of the Brazilian [[Inah Canabarro Lucas]] and the oldest living European person since the death of [[Maria Branyas Morera]].<ref name=":5" /> == Related pages == * [[Oldest people]] * [[List of British supercentenarians]] == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach|rec}} {{Succession box | before = [[Inah Canabarro Lucas]] | title = [[Oldest people#Chronological list of the oldest living person in the world since 1951|World’s oldest living person]] | years = 30 April 2025 — present | after = — }} {{S-end}} {{Oldest person}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Caterham, Ethel}} [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British supercentenarians]] [[Category:People from Hampshire]] [[Category:People from Surrey]] 28dd57jq8uw4iyn8erxxd72zq0ns0vp 0 1089858 10968310 10505045 2026-08-20T14:12:01Z Adrstudiodesign 1315155 Updated intro, location, and role per Talk page discussion (COI declared) 10968310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio De Rosa''' (born December 22, 1975) is an Italian concept and visual designer, entrepreneur, and the founder and CEO of ADR Studio. He is based between Dubai (UAE) and Bangkok (Thailand).<ref>{{Cite web|title=ADR Studio Official Website|url=https://adr.studio|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Professional Career == De Rosa began his career as a [[graphic designer]] for videogame in 1994. After graduating from Universita Degli Studi Napoli Federico II in 1996, he started his career trough several countries. During his time at Karma Wide, De Rosa also worked at Inside Srl (formerly Pico) as a trainer of Macromedia and [[Adobe]]. After leaving KarmaWide, De Rosa became an art director at Mecotek Italia Spa in 2000. He also joined Telme as an executive manager in 2004 while serving as an art director at Mecotek Italia Spa. He left Mecotek Italia Spa and Telme in 2009. In the same year, Rosa founded ADR Studio Design<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-01-05|title=This iPhone SJ Concept Render Will Likely Blow Your Mind [IMAGES] {{!}} Redmond Pie|url=https://www.redmondpie.com/this-iphone-sj-concept-render-will-likely-blow-your-mind-images/|access-date=2024-03-10|language=en-US}}</ref> and became its CEO. In this phase, he started to be recognized on the Internet for his concept regarding Apple products, like Apple iCam<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ferlazzo|first=Giovanni|date=2011-11-29|title=iCam: ADR Studio immagina la fotocamera Apple|url=https://www.webnews.it/icam-adr-studio-immagina-la-fotocamera-apple/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Webnews}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=tommasobargiacchi|date=2011-11-27|title=iCam: La fotocamera digitale di Apple secondo ADR Studio|url=https://www.melablog.it/icam-la-fotocamera-digitale-di-apple-secondo-adr-studio/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Melablog}}</ref> and Apple iPhone SJ,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bell|first=Killian|date=2012-01-13|title=iPhone SJ Concept Is Brought To Life In This Awesome Promo Video|url=https://www.cultofmac.com/140440/iphone-sj-concept-is-brought-to-life-in-this-awesome-promo-video/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Cult of Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AppAdvice|date=2012-01-08|title=iPhone SJ: The Gorgeous Mockup Inspired by Steve Jobs|url=https://mashable.com/archive/iphone-sj|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Mashable|language=en}}</ref> Apple [[iPhone]] folding design<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-17|title=In Pictures: Check out this Awesome foldable iPhone; stunning design!|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/photos/in-pictures-check-out-this-awesome-foldable-iphone-stunning-design-71645105674537.html|access-date=2024-03-10|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> and Apple MacBook.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sood|first=Gaurav|date=2022-07-21|title=An all-screen Apple MacBook concept hovers on the thin line between a laptop and iPad - Yanko Design|url=https://www.yankodesign.com/2022/07/21/an-all-screen-apple-macbook-concept-hovers-on-the-thin-line-between-a-laptop-and-ipad/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=www.yankodesign.com|language=en-US}}</ref> He has been one of the first to propose the concept of the [[Apple Watch]] (iWatch) in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-05-10|title=Apple iWatch Concept Needs To Be Made|url=https://gizmodo.com/apple-iwatch-concept-needs-to-be-made-5534976|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Gizmodo|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sorrel|first=Charlie|title=IWatch, a Tiny, Wrist-Mounted iPhone|language=en-US|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/05/iwatch-a-tiny-wrist-mounted-iphone/|access-date=2024-03-10|issn=1059-1028}}</ref> Antonio chose an idea for Apple AR spectacles that pays respect to [[Steve Jobs]]'s preferred pair of prescription glasses, the Lunor Classic PP, and has historical significance.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sood|first=Gaurav|date=2021-06-30|title=Apple Glass AR designed to give homage to the retro glasses Steve Jobs wore! - Yanko Design|url=https://www.yankodesign.com/2021/06/30/apple-glass-ar-designed-to-give-homage-to-the-retro-glasses-steve-jobs-wore/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=www.yankodesign.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early Life == De Rosa was born on December 22, 1975, in [[Cava de' Tirreni|Cava Dei Tirreni]], Italy, and was raised in his hometown. He went to Istituto Tecnico per Geometri Vanvitelli in 1989, and then attended Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II in 1994. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Concept designer]] [[Category:Art directors]] 1dd86vk7k62y958gnz8kskgdnbrwmsy 10968312 10968310 2026-08-20T14:13:17Z Adrstudiodesign 1315155 Reordered sections (Early life first), fixed typos, added awards summary and external links per Talk discussion. 10968312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio De Rosa''' (born December 22, 1975) is an Italian concept and visual designer, entrepreneur, and the founder and CEO of ADR Studio. He is based between Dubai (UAE) and Bangkok (Thailand).<ref>{{Cite web|title=ADR Studio Official Website|url=https://adr.studio|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Early life == De Rosa was born on December 22, 1975, in Cava de' Tirreni, Italy, and was raised in his hometown. He went to the Istituto Tecnico per Geometri Vanvitelli in 1989, and then attended the Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II in 1994. == Professional career == De Rosa began his career as a graphic designer for videogames in 1994. After graduating from Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II in 1996, he started his career through several countries. During his time at Karma Wide, De Rosa also worked at Inside Srl (formerly Pico) as a trainer for Macromedia and Adobe. After leaving KarmaWide, De Rosa became an art director at Mecotek Italia Spa in 2000. He also joined Telme as an executive manager in 2004 while serving as an art director at Mecotek Italia Spa. He left Mecotek Italia Spa and Telme in 2009. In the same year, De Rosa founded ADR Studio Design and became its CEO. In this phase, he started to be recognized on the Internet for his concept designs regarding consumer technology and Apple products, like Apple iCam,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zhang|first=Michael|date=2011-11-28|title=Apple iCam: A Modular Concept Camera That Uses an iPhone for Brains|url=https://petapixel.com/2011/11/28/apple-icam-a-modular-concept-camera-that-uses-an-iphone-for-brains/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=PetaPixel|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ferlazzo|first=Giovanni|date=2011-11-29|title=iCam: ADR Studio immagina la fotocamera Apple|url=https://www.webnews.it/icam-adr-studio-immagina-la-fotocamera-apple/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Webnews}}</ref> Apple iPhone SJ,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bell|first=Killian|date=2012-01-13|title=iPhone SJ Concept Is Brought To Life In This Awesome Promo Video|url=https://www.cultofmac.com/140440/iphone-sj-concept-is-brought-to-life-in-this-awesome-promo-video/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Cult of Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AppAdvice|date=2012-01-08|title=iPhone SJ: The Gorgeous Mockup Inspired by Steve Jobs|url=https://mashable.com/archive/iphone-sj|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Mashable|language=en}}</ref> Apple iPhone folding design,<ref>{{Cite web|title=In Pictures: Check out this Awesome foldable iPhone; stunning design!|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/photos/in-pictures-check-out-this-awesome-foldable-iphone-stunning-design-71645084931326.html|access-date=2024-03-10|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> and conceptual Apple MacBook designs.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sood|first=Gaurav|date=2022-07-21|title=An all-screen Apple MacBook concept hovers on the thin line between a laptop and iPad|url=https://www.yankodesign.com/2022/07/21/an-all-screen-apple-macbook-concept-hovers-on-the-thin-line-between-a-laptop-and-ipad/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Yanko Design}}</ref> He was one of the first designers to propose a concept for the Apple Watch (iWatch) in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sorrel|first=Charlie|date=2010-05-10|title=IWatch, a Tiny, Wrist-Mounted iPhone|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/05/iwatch-a-tiny-wrist-mounted-iphone/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Wired|language=en}}</ref> He also created an Apple AR spectacles concept paying tribute to Steve Jobs's eyewear.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sood|first=Gaurav|date=2021-06-30|title=Apple Glass AR designed to give homage to the retro glasses Steve Jobs wore!|url=https://www.yankodesign.com/2021/06/30/apple-glass-ar-designed-to-give-homage-to-the-retro-glasses-steve-jobs-wore/|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Yanko Design}}</ref> == Awards and recognition == De Rosa and ADR Studio have received several international awards in design, innovation, and communications,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Antonio De Rosa: Design in MLM is Crucial|url=https://www.businessforhome.org/2021/08/antonio-de-rosa-design-in-mlm-is-crucial/|website=Business For Home}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Antonio De Rosa and ADR Studio: A Legacy of Design and Innovation|url=https://www.pr-inside.com/antonio-de-rosa-and-adr-studio-a-legacy-of-design-and-innovation-r4970466.htm|website=PR Inside}}</ref> including: * CES Las Vegas Winner (2014, 2015) * Photokina Winner * MarCom Awards: Platinum & Gold (2021) * dotCOMM Gold Award (2022) * NY Product Design Award (2022) * Global Recognition Award for Design Innovation (2025) == External links == * [https://adr.studio Official Website] * [https://www.linkedin.com/in/adrstudio LinkedIn Profile] * [https://www.instagram.com/antder Instagram Profile] * [https://twitter.com/aderosa75 X (Twitter) Profile] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Concept designer]] [[Category:Art directors]] s32w13zmp8qn39s3la8lufi2640sfpi 0 1101208 10968529 10945429 2026-08-20T22:12:55Z Davey2010 314522 pasted from enwiki 10968529 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of children's animated [[television series]]''' (including [[web television|internet television series]]); that is, animated programs originally targeted towards audiences under the age of 18. This list does not include Japanese, Chinese, or Korean series. ==2020s== ===United States=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio!! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Go! Go! Cory Carson]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 4 seasons, 28 episodes |Stanley Moore ---- Alex Woo | January 4, 2020 – October 21, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | Kuku Studios ---- [[Superprod Group|Superprod Studio]] ---- [[VTech]] |TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[The Owl House]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Comedy horror]] ---- [[Comedy drama]] | 3 seasons, 43 episodes | [[Dana Terrace]] | January 10, 2020 – April 8, 2023 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Glitch Techs]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | 2 seasons, 19 episodes | Eric Robles ---- [[Dan Milano]] | February 21 – August 17, 2020 | [[Netflix]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]]/[[Adventure]] ---- [[Sword and planet]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] | 1 season, 52 episodes | Victor Courtright ---- Marly Halpern-Graser | February 22 – December 5, 2020 | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Comic science fiction]] | 3 seasons, 26 episodes | N/A | April 15, 2020 – June 25, 2021 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 6 seasons, 82 episodes |[[Peter Browngardt]] | May 27, 2020 – June 13, 2024 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash (Some Segments) | |- | ''[[Rhyme Time Town]]'' || [[Educational television|Educational]] || 2 seasons, 21 episodes ||Dan Berlinka | June 19, 2020 – June 15, 2021 || [[Netflix]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y || Flash/Traditional | |- |''[[Adventure Time: Distant Lands]]'' |[[Miniseries]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] |1 season, 4 episodes |[[Pendleton Ward]] |June 25, 2020 – September 2, 2021 |[[HBO Max]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] ---- [[Frederator Studios]] |TV-PG |Traditional | |- | ''[[Deer Squad]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 80 episodes | N/A | July 15, 2020 – present | [[iQIYI]] ---- [[Nickelodeon]] | [[iQIYI|Beijing iQIYI Science & Technology Co., Ltd.]] | TV-PG | CGI | |- | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 80 episodes | Myke Chilian | July 23, 2020 – May 26, 2022 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-PG | Traditional | |- | ''[[Wizards: Tales of Arcadia]]'' | [[Science fantasy]] | 1 part, 10 episodes | [[Guillermo del Toro]] | August 7, 2020 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 3 seasons, 80 episodes | Stephen P. Neary | August 20, 2020 – December 16, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 8 seasons, 50 episodes | Dana Starfield | September 7, 2020 – June 30, 2022 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[Mainframe Studios]] ---- [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 5 seasons, 50 episodes | [[Zack Stentz]] | September 18, 2020 – November 15, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |[[Universal Pictures]] ---- [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Amblin Entertainment]] | TV-PG | CGI | |- | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 46 episodes | Niki Lopez ---- Leslie Valdes ---- Valerie Walsh Valdes | October 9, 2020 – July 27, 2023 | [[Nickelodeon]] (2020–23) ---- [[Nick Jr.]] (2023) | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Walsh Valdés Productions (season 1) | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[The Mighty Ones]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 4 seasons, 40 episodes | Sunil Hall ---- [[Lynne Naylor]] | November 9, 2020 – December 9, 2022 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[Trash Truck (TV series)|Trash Truck]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Preschool]] | 2 seasons, 28 episodes | Max Keane | November 10, 2020 – May 4, 2021 | [[Netflix]] |Glen Keane Productions ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Doug Unplugs]]'' | [[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | Jim Nolan | November 13, 2020 – April 1, 2022 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 seasons, 20 episodes | [[Paul Rudish]] | November 18, 2020 – July 28, 2023 | [[Disney+]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-G | Flash/Traditional | |- | ''[[Trolls: TrollsTopia]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 7 seasons, 52 episodes | Matthew Beans ---- [[Hannah Friedman]] ---- Sam Friedman | November 19, 2020 – August 11, 2022 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[Animaniacs (2020 TV series)|Animaniacs]]'' (2020) | Comedy ---- [[Music genre|Musical]] ---- [[Satire]] ---- Slapstick | 3 seasons, 36 episodes | [[Wellesley Wild]] ---- [[Steven Spielberg]] | November 20, 2020 – February 17, 2023 | [[Hulu]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[Amblin Television]] | TV-PG | Traditional/Flash | |- | ''[[Kinderwood]]'' | Mystery ---- [[Adventure]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Otto Tang ---- [[Carin Greenberg]] | December 3, 2020 – April 6, 2021 | [[Noggin (brand)|Noggin]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] | TV-Y | Flash | |- | ''[[Stillwater (TV series)|Stillwater]]'' | Comedy | 5 seasons, 35 episodes | [[Jun Falkenstein]] | December 4, 2020 – present | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Gaumont Animation]] ---- [[Scholastic Entertainment]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]'' | [[Children's television series]] | 3 seasons, 91 episodes | Whitney Ralls ---- Gary "Doodles" DiRaffaele ---- Tommy Sica | December 11, 2020 – January 14, 2025 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[The Pinkfong Company]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y | Traditional/Flash | |- | ''[[Gabby's Dollhouse]]'' |Variety ---- Educational | 14 seasons, 86 episodes |Traci Paige Johnson ---- Jennifer Twomey | January 5, 2021 – present | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y | CGI/Live-action/Flash | |- | ''[[Kid Cosmic]]'' | [[Comic science fiction]] ---- [[Superhero]] | 3 seasons, 24 episodes | [[Craig McCracken]] | February 2, 2021 – February 3, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | A CMCC Production ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Special Shorts]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 2 episodes | [[Peter Browngardt]] | February 20, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Turner Entertainment]] ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-PG | Traditional | |- | ''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 39 episodes | [[Stephen Hillenburg]] | March 4, 2021 – July 10, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten|Stan Lee's Superhero Kindergarten]]'' | [[Superhero]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | [[Fabian Nicieza]] | April 23 – October 22, 2021 | [[Genius Brands#Kartoon Channel|Kartoon Channel]] | [[Genius Brands]] ---- [[POW! Entertainment]] ---- [[Arnold Schwarzenegger|Oak Productions]] ---- Telegael | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | |- | ''[[Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 3 seasons, 47 episodes | Dave Filoni ---- Jennifer Corbett | May 4, 2021 – May 1, 2024 | [[Disney+]] | [[Lucasfilm]] ---- [[Lucasfilm Animation]] | TV-PG | CGI | |- | ''[[The Chicken Squad]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 1 season, 29 episodes | Tom Rogers | May 14, 2021 – April 22, 2022 | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Wild Canary Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Rugrats (2021 TV series)|Rugrats]]'' (2021) | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Slice of life]] | 3 seasons, 63 episodes | [[Arlene Klasky]] ---- [[Gábor Csupó]] ---- [[Paul Germain]] | May 27, 2021 – March 22, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] ---- [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | [[Klasky Csupo]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[Tuttle Twins]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 34 episodes | Daniel Harmon | June 30, 2021 – present | | [[Angel Studios]] ---- Harmon Brothers | TV-G | Toon Boom | <ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-27 |title=Libertarian Cartoons Promise to Turn Your Kids Into Little Ayn Rands |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-27/tuttle-twins-aim-to-be-conservative-answer-to-sesame-street |access-date=2023-01-26}}</ref> |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry in New York]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 13 episodes | [[Darrell Van Citters]] | July 1 - November 18, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Turner Entertainment]] ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-PG | Flash | |- | ''[[Monsters at Work]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Bobs Gannaway | July 7, 2021 – May 4, 2024 | [[Disney+]] (season 1) ---- [[Disney Channel]] (season 2) | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-G | CGI | |- |''[[Middlemost Post]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 33 episodes |John Trabbic III |July 9, 2021 – October 21, 2022 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- | ''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 4 seasons, 107 episodes | [[Luke Brookshier]] ---- [[Marc Ceccarelli]] ---- Andrew Goodman ---- [[Kaz (cartoonist)|Kaz]] ---- [[Mr. Lawrence]] ---- [[Vincent Waller]] | July 9, 2021 – present | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Ridley Jones]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 20 episodes | Chris Nee | July 13, 2021 – March 6, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Johnny Test]]'' (2021) |[[Science fantasy]] ---- [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | [[Scott Fellows]] | July 16, 2021 – January 7, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[WildBrain Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom | |- | ''[[Jellystone!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 3 seasons, 77 episodes | [[C. H. Greenblatt]] | July 29, 2021 – March 6, 2025 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-G | Flash | |- | ''[[Centaurworld]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Comedy drama]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Megan Nicole Dong | July 30 – December 7, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- Sketchshark Productions | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | |- |''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' |[[Superhero]] |5 seasons, 113 episodes | Darren Bachynski |August 6, 2021 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] | [[Marvel Animation]] (season 1) ---- [[Marvel Studios Animation]] (season 2–present) |TV-Y7 |CGI | |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 3 seasons, 86 episodes |Phil Weinstein ---- Thomas Hart | August 20, 2021 – April 25, 2025 | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":9">{{cite press release|title=Production Has Begun on Disney Junior's "Mickey Mouse Funhouse," A Whimsical Animated Series for Preschoolers Starring Mickey Mouse and His Pals, Slated to Debut in 2021|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/01/production-has-begun-on-disney-juniors-mickey-mouse-funhouse-a-whimsical-animated-series-for-preschoolers-starring-mickey-mouse-and-his-pals-slated-to-debut-in-2021-495401/20201001disney01/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=October 1, 2020}}</ref> |- | ''[[I Heart Arlo]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 19 episodes | Ryan Crego | August 27, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{cite press release|title=Arlo the Alligator Makes His Debut in an All-New Animated Movie Musical and Series on Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/11/12/arlo-the-alligator-makes-his-debut-in-an-all-new-animated-movie-musical-and-series-on-netflix-840110/20201112netflix04/|publisher=[[Netflix]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 21, 2021|title=New on Netflix August 2021|url=https://decider.com/2021/07/21/new-on-netflix-august-2021/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dug Days]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 6 episodes |[[Bob Peterson (filmmaker)|Bob Peterson]] |September 1, 2021 – June 16, 2023 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-PG |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 11, 2020|title=Up Spinoff Show Dug Days Brings Back Carl & Dug|url=https://screenrant.com/dug-days-show-pixar-up-spinoff-announced/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sharkdog]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 22 episodes | Jacinth Tan Yi Ting | September 3, 2021 – April 27, 2023 | [[Netflix]] |One Animation ---- [[Nickelodeon#Nickelodeon Productions|Nickelodeon Productions]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=August 5, 2020|title=Netflix to air children's animated series Sharkdog, created by Singaporean artist Jacinth Tan {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/netflix-to-air-childrens-animated-series-sharkdog-created-by-singaporean|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' (2021) | [[Adventure (genre)|Adventure]] ---- [[Fantasy (genre)|Fantasy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 3 seasons, 156 episodes | [[Peyo|Pierre "Peyo" Culliford]] | September 10, 2021 – present | [[La Trois]] ---- [[TF1]] ---- [[Ketnet]] ---- [[Kika (TV channel)|KiKA]] | [[Dupuis#Dupuis Edition & Audiovisuel|Dupuis Edition & Audiovisuel]] ---- Peyo Productions ---- IMPS Brussels ---- [[Dargaud Media]] ---- [[Les Cartooneurs Associés]] ---- [[Ellipsanime|Ellipsanime Productions]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Roots|first=Kimberly|date=June 18, 2020|title=The Smurfs Reboot: New Animated Series Ordered at Nickelodeon|url=https://www.tvline.com/news/the-smurfs-reboot-series-order-nickelodeon-2892967/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=[[TVLine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Little Ellen]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 4 seasons, 40 episodes |Kevin A. Leman II ---- Jennifer Skelly | September 13, 2021 – March 3, 2022 | [[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[A Very Good Production|Ellen Digital Ventures]] (uncredited) | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref name="DeGeneres Sep 2019">{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|last2=Petski|first2=Denise|date=September 27, 2019|title=HBO Max Orders Ellen DeGeneres' 'Ellen's Home Design Challenge', 'Little Ellen' & 'First Dates Hotel' Series|url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204913/https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769/|archive-date=September 30, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2">{{cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family to Debut Cartoonito, New Preschool Programming Block Based on Humancentric Learning to Launch this Fall on Cartoon Network and HBO Max|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/hbo-max/warnermedia-kids-family-debut-cartoonito-new-preschool-programming-block-based|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''Mush-Mush & the Mushables'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 50 episodes | Elfriede de Rooster | September 13, 2021 – present | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |Cake Entertainment ---- La Cabane Productions ---- Thuristar | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- | ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' (2021) | [[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] | 3 seasons, 26 episodes | Rob David | September 16, 2021 – August 18, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[House of Cool]] ---- CGCG Inc. ---- [[Mattel Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 19, 2021|title='He-Man And The Masters Of The Universe': Netflix Sets Premiere Date, Unveils First Trailer|url=https://deadline.com/video/he-man-and-the-masters-of-the-universe-netflix-premiere-date-trailer-watch/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Do, Re & Mi]]'' | Musical | 1 season, 26 episodes | Fabien Ouvrard | September 17, 2021 – July 29, 2022 | [[Amazon Prime Video]] | Michael Made Me ---- [[Gaumont Animation]] ---- [[Amazon Studios]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=September 11, 2018|title=Amazon Studios Greenlights Gaumont-Kristen Bell Animated Series 'Do, Re & Mi'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911194602/https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|archive-date=September 11, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 77 episodes | Joshua Slice | September 18, 2021 – December 1, 2023 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] |[[Cake Entertainment]] ---- Wexworks Media ---- [[Fresh TV|Fresh TV Inc.]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="kids">{{Cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217180550/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Croods: Family Tree]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 8 seasons, 52 episodes | N/A | September 23, 2021 – November 9, 2023 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-G | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|title=DreamWorks Drops Trailer and Images for 'The Croods: Family Tree' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-drops-trailer-and-images-croods-family-tree-series|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ada Twist, Scientist (TV series)|Ada Twist, Scientist]]'' | [[Educational]] | 4 seasons, 41 episodes | Kerri Grant | September 28, 2021 – April 22, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | Laughing Wild ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- [[Higher Ground Productions]] ---- Wonder Worldwide ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=October 1, 2020|title=The Obamas & 'Doc McStuffins' Creator Chris Nee Team On Animated Preschool Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/the-obamas-doc-mcstuffins-creator-chris-nee-preschool-series-netflix-1234589487/|access-date=October 2, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Get A First Look At Netflix's New Animated Series 'Ada Twist, Scientist,' Produced By The Obamas|url=https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/ada-twist-scientist-netflix/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Essence|date=July 22, 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Yabba-Dabba Dinosaurs]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |Mark Marek<br>Marly Halpern-Graser |September 30, 2021 – February 17, 2022 |[[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="animationmagazine2">{{cite web|date=May 23, 2018|title=Boomerang Unveils New SCOOBY-DOO AND GUESS WHO? & YABBA-DABBA DINOSAURS! Series|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Boomerang-Unveils-New-SCOOBY-DOO-AND-GUESS-WHO-YABBA-DABBA-DINOSAURS-Series-20180523|work=[[BroadwayWorld]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Ghost and Molly McGee]]'' | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural fantasy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Buddy film|Buddy comedy]] | 2 seasons, 41 episodes | Bill Motz ---- Bob Roth | October 1, 2021 – January 13, 2024 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom | <ref>{{cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Television Animation Celebrates 35 Years • The Toy Book|url=https://toybook.com/disney-television-animation-celebrates-35-years/|work=The Toy Book|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Beydler|first=Steven|title=Ashly Burch and Dana Snyder to Star in Animated Buddy-Comedy Series 'The Ghost and Molly McGee,' Debuting 2021 on Disney Channel – Walt Disney Television Press|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|work=[[Walt Disney Television]]|date=September 24, 2020}}</ref> |- | ''[[Alma's Way]]'' | [[Educational]] | 3 seasons, 67 episodes | [[Sonia Manzano]] | October 4, 2021 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | [[Fred Rogers Productions]] ---- Pipeline Studios | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces ALMA'S WAY, Series from Fred Rogers Productions Created by TV Icon Sonia Manzano|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-almas-way-series-from-fred-rogers-productions-created-by-tv-icon-sonia-manzano/|access-date=March 20, 2021|work=[[PBS]]|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ghostforce]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] ---- Action-Comedy ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 52 episodes | Jeremy Zag | October 4, 2021 – present | [[TFOU]] ---- [[EBS1| EBS 1]] (season 1) ---- [[Disney Channel]] (season 1) ---- [[Netflix]] (season 2) | [[Method Animation]] ---- [[SAMG Animation]] ---- [[ZAG Entertainment|Zagtoon]] ---- Kidsme S.R.L | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 5, 2021|title=Ghostforce, New Series from ZAG, Premieres in U.S.|url=https://www.anbmedia.com/news/entertainment-news/2021/10/ghostforce-new-series-from-zag-premieres-in-u-s/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=aNb Media, Inc.|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[A Tale Dark & Grimm]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | [[Doug Langdale]] ---- Simon Otto | October 8, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Boat Rocker Studios]] ---- Novo Media Group ---- Astro-Nomical Entertainment ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Netflix Announces Three New Animated Comedy Series for Kids from Renowned and First-Time Creators|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-three-new-animated-comedy-series-for-kids-from-renowned|access-date=June 22, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''Get Rolling with Otis'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Declan Doyle | October 8, 2021 – September 30, 2022 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 8, 2021|title=New children's series 'Get Rolling With Otis' premieres on Apple TV+|url=https://www.imore.com/new-childrens-series-get-rolling-otis-premieres-apple-tv|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=iMore}}</ref> |- | ''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' | [[Miniseries]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 1 season, 3 episodes | Victor Courtright ---- Marly Halpern-Graser | October 14, 2021 – October 28, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] ---- [[Atomic Monster]] | TV-PG | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|title='Aquaman: King Of Atlantis': HBO Max Greenlights James Wan's Animated Mini-Series – TCA|url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/aquaman-king-of-atlantis-hbo-max-greenlights-james-wans-animated-mini-series-1202831114/|access-date=January 15, 2020|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 15, 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Karma's World]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 4 seasons, 40 episodes | [[Ludacris|Chris Bridges]] | October 15, 2021 – September 22, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |Karma's World Entertainment ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- [[9 Story Media Group]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – CHRIS 'LUDACRIS' BRIDGES BRINGS HIS NEW ANIMATED MUSICAL KIDS SERIES KARMA'S WORLD TO NETFLIX|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/chris-ludacris-bridges-brings-his-new-animated-musical-kids-series-karmas|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Maya and the Three]]'' | [[Miniseries]] ---- [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] | 1 season, 9 episodes | [[Jorge Gutierrez (animator)|Jorge Gutierrez]] | October 22, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Mexopolis]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last1=Ramos|first1=Dino-Ray|date=November 6, 2018|title=Netflix Unveils 'The Willoughbys', 'Maya and the Three', & More In Animated Slate|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/netflix-the-willoughbys-maya-and-the-three-trash-truck-my-fathers-dragon-go-go-cory-carson-kid-cosmic-animated-1202496603/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Star Trek: Prodigy]]'' | [[Science fiction]] | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | Kevin Hageman ---- Dan Hageman | October 28, 2021 – July 1, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] (season 1) ---- [[Netflix]] (season 2) |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[CBS Eye Animation Productions]] ---- [[Secret Hideout]] ---- [[Roddenberry Entertainment]] ---- Brothers Hageman Productions | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' First Look Reveals A Whole New Janeway And More Show Details|url=https://trekmovie.com/2021/04/05/star-trek-prodigy-first-look-reveals-a-whole-new-janeway-and-more-show-details/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=TrekMovie.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Paramount+ Is the Home of the Star Trek Universe {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/24/paramountplus-is-the-home-of-the-star-trek-universe-359015/20210224cbs02/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Patten|first=Dominic|date=February 24, 2021|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' To Launch On Paramount+, Nickelodeon Next; Franchise Front & Center On New Streamer|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/star-trek-prodigy-paramount-plus-debut-nickelodeon-alex-kurtzman-julie-mcnamara-1234700018/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dogs in Space (TV series)|Dogs in Space]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Jeremiah Cortez | November 18, 2021 – September 15, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] ---- GrizzlyJerr Productions | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref name=":2" /> |- | ''[[Harriet the Spy (TV series)|Harriet the Spy]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | [[Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi|Will McRobb]] | November 19, 2021 – May 5, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] |[[Apple Studios (production company)|Apple Studios]] ---- Postworks New York ---- [[The Jim Henson Company]] ---- Rehab Entertainment ---- 2 Friends Entertainment ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] | TV-G | Flash | <ref>{{cite web|author=Alexandra Del Rosario|date=August 12, 2020|title='Harriet The Spy' Kids Animated Series Starring Beanie Feldstein, Jane Lynch & Lacey Chabert Ordered By Apple|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819073457/https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|archive-date=August 19, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[DreamWorks Dragons: The Nine Realms|Dragons: The Nine Realms]]'' | Action ---- [[Comedy]] | 8 seasons, 52 episodes | John Tellegen | December 23, 2021 – December 14, 2023 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-G | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 13, 2021|title=Teaser: DreamWorks Dragons Take Flight for the Future in 'The Nine Realms'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/teaser-dreamworks-dragons-take-flight-for-the-future-in-the-nine-realms/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[We Baby Bears]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 63 episodes | Manny Hernandez | January 1, 2022 – present | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=May 30, 2019|title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|archive-date=May 31, 2019|access-date=May 30, 2019|website=Deadline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim (9 a.m. EDT)|url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/|access-date=June 8, 2021|website=World Screen Events|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Action Pack (TV series)|Action Pack]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | William Harper | January 4 – June 6, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |OddBot Animation | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Expanding Our Preschool Programming With Two Renewals and Four New Series Orders|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/expanding-our-preschool-programming-with-two-renewals-and-four-new-series|access-date=October 10, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[El Deafo]]'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 1 season, 3 episodes | Will McRobb | January 7, 2022 | [[Apple TV+]] |Lighthouse Studios ---- Waxahatchee | TV-G | Flash/Traditional/Toon Boom | <ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ to premiere new animated original series "El Deafo" on Friday, January 7, 2022|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/12/apple-tv-to-premiere-new-animated-original-series-el-deafo-on-friday-january-7-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Alice's Wonderland Bakery]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 50 episodes |Chelsea Beyl |February 9, 2022 – April 15, 2024 |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Santoro|first=Alessia|date=May 11, 2021|title=Alice's Great-Granddaughter Is Getting a Disney Junior Series: Alice's Wonderland Bakery!|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/48315908|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=POPSUGAR Family|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Pretzel and the Puppies]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Steve Altiere ---- Kim Howitt | February 11, 2022 – February 24, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[HarperCollins|HarperCollins Productions]] ---- [[House of Cool]] ---- Saturday Animation Studio | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 31, 2022|title=Trailer: 'Pretzel and the Puppies' Makes Its Bark on Apple TV+|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-pretzel-and-the-puppies-makes-its-bark-on-apple-tv/|access-date=February 1, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Big Nate (TV series)|Big Nate]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 52 episodes | Mitch Watson | February 17, 2022 – August 26, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- John Cohen Productions | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/best-selling-book-title-big-nate-gets-animated-in-brand-new-nickelodeon-series-672101/20200219nickelodeon03/|title=Best-Selling Book Title ''Big Nate'' Gets Animated in Brand-New Nickelodeon Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 19, 2020|access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Andrew Barker|date=October 15, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Updates Icons, Sets New Characters for 2021|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/spotlight/nickelodeon-6-1234806240/|access-date=December 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="virtualupfront">{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Cuphead Show!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 3 seasons, 36 episodes | Chad Moldenhauer ---- Jared Moldenhauer ---- [[CJ Kettler]] ---- [[Dave Wasson]] ---- Cosmo Segurson | February 18 – November 18, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[King Features Syndicate]] ---- Studio MDHR ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|date=July 9, 2019|title='The Cuphead Show!': Netflix & King Features Set Toon Series Based On Popular Video Game|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/the-cuphead-show-netflix-king-features-set-toon-series-based-on-popular-video-game-1202643413/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Beresford|first=Trilby|date=January 18, 2022|title=Netflix Drops Trailer for 'The Cuphead Show,' Releasing on Streamer Next Month|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-trailer-the-cuphead-show-1235075588/|access-date=January 18, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Team Zenko Go]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 22 episodes | Jack Thomas | March 15 – August 8, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Mainframe Studios]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Team Zenko Go' Takes Good Deeds to the Extreme on Netflix|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-team-zenko-go-takes-good-deeds-to-the-extreme-on-netflix/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Transformers: BotBots]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | Comedy | March 25, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Hasbro]] ---- [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Boulder Media]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – 'Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Transformers: BotBots Animated Series Debuts on Netflix on March 25|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-02-17/transformers-botbots-animated-series-debuts-on-netflix-on-march-25/.182716|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[My Little Pony: Tell Your Tale]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 93 episodes | N/A | April 7, 2022 – October 17, 2024 | [[YouTube]] |[[Entertainment One]] ---- Lil Critter Workshop |TV-Y | Flash | <ref name="Hasbro">{{cite web|title='Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=February 25, 2021|website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref><ref name="etonline.com">{{cite web|last=Ng|first=Philiana|date=February 24, 2021|title='My Little Pony': Latest Movie Heads to Netflix, Greenlights New Series (Exclusive)|url=https://www.etonline.com/my-little-pony-latest-movie-heads-to-netflix-greenlights-new-series-exclusive-161157|access-date=February 25, 2021|work=[[Entertainment Tonight]]}}</ref><ref name="MLD Ent">{{cite web|date=October 29, 2021|title=MY LITTLE PONY, UNA NUOVA GENERAZIONE|url=https://mldentertainment.it/my-little-pony-una-nuova-generazione/|access-date=November 11, 2021|website=MLD Entertainment|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title='My Little Pony' Gets a Double Helping of New Series & Specials in 2022|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/my-little-pony-gets-a-double-helping-of-new-series-specials-in-2022/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Pinecone & Pony]]'' | [[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | Stephanie Kaliner | April 8, 2022 – February 3, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- First Generation Films ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2022 |title='Pinecone & Pony' Trailer Reveals a Family-Friendly Medieval Adventure |url=https://collider.com/pinecone-and-pony-trailer-animated-series-apple-tv-plus/ |access-date=March 17, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Creature Cases]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 7 chapters, 59 episodes | Gabe Pulliam | April 12, 2022 – present | [[Netflix]] ---- [[Tencent Video]] | [[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] ---- [[TeamTO]] ---- [[Tencent Video|Tencent Video Productions]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":03" /> |- | ''[[Battle Kitty]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 1 season, 9 episodes | Matt Layzell ---- Paul Layzell | April 19, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Choice Provisions]] ---- [[Higher Ground Productions]] ---- Laughing Wild | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=March 19, 2019 |title=Netflix Greenlights Interactive Animated Kids Series 'Battle Kitty' |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/netflix-interactive-animated-kids-series-battle-kitty-matt-layzell-1202578560/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | [[Doug Langdale]] ---- Candie Langdale | April 28 – September 1, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Gaumont Animation]] ---- [[Atomic Monster]] ---- [[Dark Horse Entertainment]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite press release |url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/comic-legend-stan-sakai-and-usagi-yojimbo-embark-on-a-new-adventure-with-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-kids-series-samurai-rabbit-the-usagi-chronicles |title=Comic legend Stan Sakai and 'Usagi Yojimbo' embark on a new adventure with Netflix in an all-new animated kids series 'Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles' |date=July 15, 2020 |accessdate=July 15, 2020 |website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mecha Builders]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Yurie Rocha | April 30, 2022 – November 24, 2023 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Sesame Workshop]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="vulture-sesame-street">{{cite web |last=Adalian |first=Josef |date=October 3, 2019 |title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- |''[[The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |2 seasons, 28 episodes |Brandon Sawyer |May 19, 2022 – April 13, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="collider.com"/> |- | ''[[My Little Pony: Make Your Mark]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 6 chapters, 27 episodes | Gillian Berrow | May 26, 2022 – November 23, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Boulder Media]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="Hasbro" /><ref name="etonline.com" /><ref name="MLD Ent" /><ref name="auto3"/> |- | ''[[Face's Music Party]]'' | [[Live-action animated film|Live-action animated]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 16 episodes | N/A | June 3, 2022 – December 11, 2023 | [[Nickelodeon]] |Jonas & Co. ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y |Flash/Traditional/Live-action | <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022–23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dead End: Paranormal Park]]'' |[[Dark fantasy]] ---- [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] ---- [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Hamish Steele | June 16 – October 13, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2020 |title=Netflix To Adapt Hamish Steele's 'DeadEndia' Graphic Novels Into 2D Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/deadendia-netflix-to-adapt-hamish-steeles-graphic-novels-into-series-1202975866/ |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Eureka! (2022 TV series)|Eureka!]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Norton Virgien ---- Niamh Sharkey | June 22, 2022 – March 24, 2023 | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=March 8, 2021 |title=Production Kicks Off on Prehistoric Pre-K Show 'Eureka!' for Disney Junior |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/production-kicks-off-on-prehistoric-pre-k-show-eureka-for-disney-junior/ |access-date=June 18, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Best & Bester]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 27 episodes | Anttu Harlin ---- Joonas Utti | June 27, 2022 – January 29, 2023 | [[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] | [[Nelvana]] ---- Eye Present ---- Gigglebug Entertainment | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom Harmony | |- | ''[[Me & Mickey]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 45 episodes | N/A | June 27, 2022 – present | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ReferenceD"/> |- | ''[[Baymax!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | [[Don Hall (filmmaker)|Don Hall]] | June 29, 2022 | [[Disney+]] | [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | TV-PG | CGI | <ref name="disneyanimateddec20203">{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003651/https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 11, 2020 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Duck & Goose]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 17 episodes |Brian Muelhaupt ---- Jane Startz | July 8, 2022 – July 7, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.|Titmouse Inc.]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 13, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Summer Kids' Slate Introduces 'Duck & Goose,' Fresh 'Peanuts' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/apple-tv-summer-kids-slate-introduces-duck-goose-fresh-peanuts/ |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 42 episodes | Mitch Watson ---- Peter Hastings | July 14, 2022 – September 7, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name="Otterson">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=March 16, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders 'Kung Fu Panda' Animated Series With Jack Black Returning as Po |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/netflix-kung-fu-panda-series-jack-black-1235206547/ |access-date=March 16, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 80 episodes | Joey Adams ---- Andy Thom ---- Abe Audish ---- Lindsey Pollard | July 25, 2022 – December 8, 2025 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref name="kids" /> |- | ''[[Chibiverse]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Crossover fiction|Crossover]] | 3 seasons, 11 episodes | Gino Guzzardo | July 30, 2022 – present | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsdesk |first=Laughing Place Disney |date=July 8, 2022 |title=Disney Channel Releases Theme Song For New "Chibiverse" Animated Series |url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2022/07/08/disney-channel-chibiverse-theme-song/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=LaughingPlace.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Super Giant Robot Brothers]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | Victor Maldonado ---- Alfredo Torres | August 4, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Reel FX Creative Studios]] ---- [[Assemblage Entertainment]] | TV-Y7-FV | CGI | <ref name=":2" /> |- | ''[[Hamster & Gretel]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Superhero film|Superhero]] | 2 seasons, 50 episodes | [[Dan Povenmire]] | August 12, 2022 – April 13, 2025 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash/Toon Boom Harmony | <ref>{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 12, 2020 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights Dan Povenmire Pitch ''Hamster & Gretel'' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-channel-greenlights-dan-povenmire-pitch-hamster-gretel/ |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | ''Deepa & Anoop'' | [[Adventure]] ---- [[Preschool]] ---- [[Family]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Munjal Shroff ---- Lisa Goldman ---- Heather Kenyon | August 15 – November 7, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Mattel Television]] ---- Kickstart Entertainment | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2021 |title=Ridley Jones, Action Pack, Big Tree City: Netflix Renews Two Preschool Series, Orders Four More |url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/ridley-jones-action-pack-big-tree-city-netflix-renews-two-preschool-series-orders-four-more/ |access-date=December 23, 2021 |website=canceled + renewed TV shows – TV Series Finale |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Jade Armor]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | Corinne Kouper ---- Mary Bredin ---- M.J. Offen | September 7, 2022 – present | [[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[France 4]] ---- [[Super RTL]] | [[TeamTO]] | TV-Y7-FV | CGI | <ref name="deadlinecnupfront20213">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine}}</ref> |- |''[[Cars on the Road]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 8 episodes |[[Steve Purcell]] |September 8, 2022 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref name="pixarshowsdec2020">{{Cite web|last=Lattanzio|first=Ryan|date=December 11, 2020|title=Pixar Announces Buzz Lightyear Movie with the Voice of Chris Evans|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003918/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|archive-date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=IndieWire}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' | Comedy | 3 seasons, 31 episodes | Rachel Larsen | September 9, 2022 – March 6, 2025 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Imagine Kids+Family]] ---- Tiny Chef Productions ---- [[Dunshire Productions]] ---- Factory ---- [[ShadowMachine]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y | Stop-Motion ---- Live-Action | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 4, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon's 'The Tiny Chef Show' Sets S1 Guests with RuPaul as Announcer |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeons-the-tiny-chef-show-sets-s1-guests-with-rupaul-as-announcer/ |access-date=August 4, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Toca Boca|Sago Mini Friends]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 3 seasons, 24 episodes | Chad Hicks | September 16, 2022 – November 22, 2024 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Spin Master Entertainment]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref name="Rosario">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=April 20, 2022 |title='Sago Mini Friends': Apple TV+ Orders Spin Master Animated Series Based On Children's App |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/sago-mini-friends-apple-animated-series-childrens-app-1235006162/ |access-date=April 20, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Batwheels]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 3 seasons, 83 episodes | Steven Fink | September 17, 2022 – present | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |work=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Firebuds]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 3 seasons, 60 episodes | Craig Gerber | September 21, 2022 – December 4, 2025 | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Electric Emu Productions |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|date=October 28, 2021|title=Disney Junior Greenlights Series About First Responders From 'Sofia the First' Creator Craig Gerber (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/disney-junior-firebuds-sofia-first-creator-1235038556/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Abominable and the Invisible City]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 2 season, 20 episodes | Jim Schumann | October 5, 2022 – March 29, 2023 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] ---- [[Hulu]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=February 11, 2022 |title=Peacock Bolsters Animated Kids Programming Slate With 'Megamind,' 'Abominable' Series & More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/peacock-bolsters-animated-kids-programming-megamind-abominable-series-more-1234931311/ |access-date=February 11, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Monster High (TV series)|Monster High]]'' | [[Comedy horror|Horror-comedy]] | 2 seasons, 50 episodes | N/A | October 6, 2022 – October 24, 2024 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Mattel Television]] ---- Xentrix Studios ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Breaking News – Mattel Television and Nickelodeon Announce Plans to Produce an Animated Series and Live-Action Television Movie Musical Based on Iconic Monster High Franchise {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/23/mattel-television-and-nickelodeon-announce-plans-to-produce-an-animated-series-and-live-action-television-movie-musical-based-on-iconic-monster-high-franchise-387401/20210223nickelodeon01/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- | ''[[Oddballs (TV series)|Oddballs]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | [[TheOdd1sOut|James Rallison]] ---- Ethan Banville | October 7, 2022 – February 24, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Jamie |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs' Series Coming To Netflix From Youtube Creator James Rallison |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/series/odballs-series-netflix-james-rallison-youtube-218072.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs,' a New Comedy by YouTube Creator James Rallison, Bounces to Netflix |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-to-launch-oddballs-new-comedy-by-youtube-creator-james-rallison/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Spirit Rangers]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Preschool]] | 3 seasons, 39 episodes | Karissa Valencia | October 10, 2022 – April 8, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- Laughing Wild ---- [[Superprod Group|Superprod Studio]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ChrisNee3">{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 15, 2020 |title=Chris Nee Unveils First Slate of Netflix Pre-K Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/chris-nee-unveils-first-slate-of-netflix-pre-k-series/ |work=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |- | ''Interstellar Ella'' | [[Space opera]] | 1 season, 31 episodes | Adam Long | October 17, 2022 – present | [[Ketnet]] | [[Aardman]] ---- Fabrique Fantastique ---- Apartment 11 Productions | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ChrisNee3"/> |- | ''[[Oni: Thunder God's Tale]]'' | [[Adventure]] ---- [[Drama]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 1 season, 4 episodes | [[Daisuke Tsutsumi]] | October 21, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Tonko House]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI ---- [[Stop motion]] | <ref>{{Cite press release |title=Netflix Develops New Animated Adventure Series "Oni" Inspired by Japanese Folklore |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-develops-new-animated-adventure-series-oni-inspired-by-japanese-folklore |access-date=February 27, 2021 |website=Netflix Media Center |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Daniel Spellbound]]'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | 2 season, 20 episodes | Matt Fernandes | October 27, 2022 – January 26, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Boat Rocker Media#Units|Boat Rocker Studios]] ---- Industrial Brothers | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite press release |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-summons-daniel-spellbound-to-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-series |title=Netflix Summons 'Daniel Spellbound' to Netflix in an All-New Animated Series |website=Netflix Media Center |date=February 4, 2021 |access-date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''[[Zootopia+]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Anthology]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | [[Trent Correy]] ---- Josie Trinidad | November 9, 2022 | [[Disney+]] | [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | TV-PG | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Transformers: EarthSpark]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 44 episodes | Dale Malinowski ---- Ant Ward ---- [[Nicole Dubuc]] | November 11, 2022 – December 5, 2025 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |author=Denise Petski |date=February 25, 2021 |title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Transformers'' Animated Comedy Series Based On Hasbro Franchise |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/nickelodeon-orders-transformers-animated-comedy-series-hasbro-franchise-1234700661/ |access-date=February 25, 2021 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/ |title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids! |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- |''[[Interrupting Chicken (TV series)|Interrupting Chicken]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |2 seasons, 17 episodes |N/A |November 18, 2022 – September 29, 2023 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Polishes New and Returning Animated Family Slate for the Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/08/apple-tv-polishes-new-animated-family-slate-this-fall/ |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''StoryBots: Answer Time'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 22 episodes | Evan Spiridellis ---- Gregg Spiridellis | November 21, 2022 – July 10, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional/Live Action | <ref>{{Cite web |title='Teletubbies' and 'Princess Power' Join the Growing Netflix Preschool Slate |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/teletubbies-and-princess-power-join-the-growing-netflix |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sonic Prime]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Utopian and dystopian fiction#Dystopian fiction|Dystopia]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 2 seasons, 23 episodes | Joe Kacey ---- [[Joe Kelly (comics writer)|Joe Kelly]] ---- [[Duncan Rouleau]] ---- Stephen C. Seagal | December 15, 2022 – January 11, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[Sega of America]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] ---- [[Man of Action Entertainment]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Sonic the Hedgehog Speeds Over to Netflix in the All-New Animated Series 'Sonic Prime' |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/sonic-the-hedgehog-speeds-over-to-netflix-in-the-all-new-animated-series |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[SuperKitties]]'' | [[Superhero film|Superhero]] |3 seasons, 72 episodes |Paula Rosenthal |January 11, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=April 29, 2022 |title=John Stamos To Voice Iron Man In 'Spidey and His Amazing Friends' Season 2; New Disney Jr. Programming Slate Unveiled |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/john-stamos-voice-iron-man-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-season-2-disney-jr-programming-slate-unveiled-1235013164/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/11/trailer-superkitties-ready-to-pounce-on-disney-junior/ | title=Trailer: 'SuperKitties' Ready to Pounce on Disney Junior | date=22 November 2022 }}</ref> |- |''[[Shape Island]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] |2 seasons, 18 episodes |[[Mac Barnett]] ---- [[Jon Klassen]] |January 20, 2023 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |Bix Pix Entertainment | |Stop-Motion |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 4, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Expands Kids & Families Slate With Animated Series 'Shape Island' Based On 'Shapes' Trilogy |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-kids-amp-families-slate-animated-series-shape-island-based-shapes-trilogy-1235210840/ |access-date=January 4, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Princess Power]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 45 episodes | [[Elise Allen]] | January 30, – December 1, 2023 | [[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- Flower Films |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 7, 2022 |title='Princess Power,' 'Spirit Rangers' Join Netflix's Fall Preschool Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/09/princess-power-spirit-rangers-join-netflixs-fall-preschool-slate/ |access-date=September 7, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Rubble & Crew]]'' | |4 seasons, 79 episodes |Bradley Zweig |February 3, 2023 – present |[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title='Paw Patrol': Rubble To Headline Series' First Spinoff For Nickelodeon |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/paw-patrol-rubble-headline-series-first-spinoff-nickelodeon-1234986449/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[My Dad the Bounty Hunter]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 season, 19 episodes | Evrett Downing Jr. ---- Patrick Harpin | February 9 – August 17, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | Dwarf Animation Studio ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Kanter |first1=Jake |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Oscar-Winning Animator Everett Downing Creates Netflix Series 'My Dad The Bounty Hunter' |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/everett-downing-creates-netflix-series-my-dad-the-bounty-hunter-1234605509/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 41 episodes | [[Laurence Fishburne]] ---- Helen Sugland | February 10, 2023 – March 8, 2025 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Marvel Animation|Disney Television Animation]] ---- [[Marvel Animation]] ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- Cinema Gypsy Productions |TV-Y7-FV | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=August 24, 2019 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights ''Marvel's Moon Girl And Devil Dinosaur'', Animated Series From Exec Producer Laurence Fishburne – D23 |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/disney-channel-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-animated-series-comic-books-laurence-fishburne-1202702831/ |accessdate=October 17, 2020 |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bossy Bear (TV series)|Bossy Bear]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | [[David Horvath]] ---- [[Sun-Min Kim]] | March 6, 2023 – February 29, 2024 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Imagine Kids+Family]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[Renegade Animation]] |TV-Y | Flash | <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders 3 New Preschool Series Including 'Face's Music Party', Renews 'Big Nate' & 'Blaze & The Monster Machines' |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/nickelodeon-orders-preschool-series-faces-music-party-renews-big-nate-blaze-the-monster-machines-1234985263/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kiff (TV series)|Kiff]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 60 episodes | Lucy Heavens ---- Nic Smal ---- [[Kent Osborne]] | March 10, 2023 – present | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=June 17, 2021 |title='Kiff': Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Series From South African Creators Lucy Heavens & Nic Smal |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/kiff-disney-channel-greenlights-lucy-heavens-nic-smal-1234776492/ |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Lu & the Bally Bunch]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Preschool]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 76 episodes | Nicky Phelan | March 17 – September 4, 2023 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- Bhean Productions Limited |TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref name="kids" /> |- | ''[[Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Peter Ramsey | March 22, 2023 – February 9, 2024 | [[Disney+]] ---- [[Disney Junior]] | Disney EMEA Animation Studio ---- [[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=June 17, 2021|title=Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/disney-plus-kizazi-moto-generation-fire-kiya-and-the-kimoja-heroes-annecy-1234776961/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Eva the Owlet'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 17 episodes | TBA | March 31, 2023 – January 24, 2025 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Scholastic Entertainment]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=May 16, 2022 |title='Eva The Owlet' Animated Series Based On 'Owl Diaries' Book Series Ordered By Apple TV+ |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/eva-the-owlet-animated-series-owl-diaries-book-series-ordered-apple-tv-1235023318/ |access-date=May 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Frog and Toad'' |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] |2 seasons, 17 episodes |Rob Hoegee |April 28, 2023 – May 31, 2024 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Sets 'Frog And Toad' Series Based On Children's Books |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-frog-and-toad-series-childrens-books-1235240658/ |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures]]'' | [[Space opera]] | 3 seasons, 55 episodes | N/A | May 4, 2023 – December 8, 2025 | [[Disney+]] ---- [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Lucasfilm Animation]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures Announced for Disney+ |url=https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-young-jedi-adventures-announced-disney-plus-tv-show/ |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Star Wars |date=May 27, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Kitti Katz'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] |1 season, 10 episodes |N/A |May 18, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |Kidscave Studios | |CGI |<ref name="auto4"/> |- | ''[[Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai]]'' | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | N/A | May 23, 2023 – April 10, 2025 | [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[Amblin Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.remindmagazine.com/article/1550/gremlins-secrets-of-the-mogwai-teaser-prequel-series-gizmo-max/ |title=Gizmo & His Rambunctious Brethren Are Back in the Teaser for Max's Animated 'Gremlins' Prequel Series |website=Remind Magazine |first=Jeff |last=Pfeiffer |date=April 13, 2023 |access-date=April 16, 2023}}</ref> |- |''Dino Pops'' |[[Science-fiction television|Science-fiction]] |1 season, 6 episodes |Ailing Zubizarreta |May 25, 2023 – present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Cisneros Media|Mobius Lab Kids]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":0" /> |- | ''[[Hailey's On It!]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Devin Bunje ---- Nick Stanton | June 8, 2023 – May 18, 2024 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 18, 2021|title='Hailey's On It': Animated Comedy-Adventure Starring Auli'i Cravalho In Title Role Gets Disney Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/haileys-on-it-animated-comedy-adventure-aulii-cravalho-title-role-gets-disney-series-order-1234875297/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Pupstruction]]'' |[[Preschool]] |2 seasons, 50 episodes |Travis Braun |June 14, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 22, 2021|title=Disney Junior Orders New Series 'Pupstruction,' Which Is Like 'Paw Patrol' Crossed With 'Bob the Builder'|url=https://collider.com/pupstruction-animated-series-movie-disney-junior/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Collider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Not Quite Narwhal'' |[[Preschool]] |2 seasons, 39 episodes |Jessie Sima |June 19, 2023 – January 22, 2024 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/02/09/netflix-greenlights-pair-of-dreamworks-series/ |access-date=2023-05-24}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights 2 New DreamWorks Animation Preschool Series |url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-greenlights-2-new-dreamworks-animation-preschool-series |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' | |TBA |Nuria González Blanco |July 2, 2023 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Cartoon Saloon]] |TV-Y |Flash/Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Cartoon Saloon's 'Silly Sundays' Coming to Cartoonito |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoon-saloons-silly-sundays-coming-to-cartoonito/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire]]'' |Anthology |1 season, 10 episodes |Peter Ramsey |July 5, 2023 |[[Disney+]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | |CGI/Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=KIZAZI MOTO: GENERATION FIRE Comes to Disney in 2022 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/KIZAZI-MOTO-GENERATION-FIRE-Comes-to-Disney-in-2022-20210617 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Broadway World |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Supa Team 4]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | Malenga Mulendema | July 20, 2023 – December 21, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] ---- CAKE | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights First African Animated Series |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/netflix-first-african-animated-series-mama-k-team-4/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Essence |date=December 6, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dew Drop Diaries]]'' |Fantasy |2 seasons, 40 episodes |Rick Suvalle |July 24, 2023 – December 4, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> |- | ''[[Mech Cadets]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | N/A | August 10, 2023 | [[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Boom! Studios]] ---- [[Polygon Pictures]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name="about.netflix.com">{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Our Voices, Our Stories: Asian Americans Take the Lead in Netflix Animation |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/our-voices-our-stories-asian-americans-take-the-lead-in-netflix-animation |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' |[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 23 episodes | N/A | September 8, 2023 – March 22, 2025 |[[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Amblin Television]] ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | <ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- |''Little Baby Bum: Music Time'' |[[Preschool]]<br>[[Musical film|Musical]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |September 25, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 13, 2021 |title=Moonbug, Netflix Set New 'CoComelon,' 'Little Baby Bum' Series & Specials |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/moonbug-netflix-set-new-cocomelon-little-baby-bum-series-specials/ |access-date=July 13, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Fright Krewe]]'' | [[Horror fiction|Horror]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Eli Roth ---- James Frey | October 2, 2023 – March 29, 2024 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |title=DreamWorks Scares Up First Look at 'Fright Krewe,' Coming to Hulu & Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/06/dreamworks-scares-up-first-look-at-fright-krewe-coming-to-hulu-peacock/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=June 8, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Jessica's Big Little World]]'' | Comedy | 1 season, 20 episodes | Matt Burnett ---- Ben Levin ---- Tiffany Ford | October 2, 2023 – May 31, 2024 | [[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-Y | Traditional | <ref name="kids" /> |- | ''[[Chip Chilla]]'' | Preschool ---- Comedy | 2 seasons, 23 episodes | [[Eric Branscum]] ---- [[Ethan Nicolle]] | October 16, 2023 – June 8, 2024 | [[Bentkey]] | Matchbox Hero | TV-Y | Flash | |- |''Superbuns'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |1 season, 39 episodes |TBA |October 12, 2023 – April 18, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Yowza! Animation]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids |url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/02/10/peacock-orders-two-new-animated-series-for-younger-kids/ |access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |- |''Li'l Stompers'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |1 season, 65 episodes |Phillip Stamp |October 26, 2023 – February 29, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |IoM | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 28, 2022 |title=Peacock Slates CG 'Caillou' Reboot, 'L'il Stompers'; 'The Bad Guys' Streams Friday |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/peacock-slates-cg-caillou-reboot-lil-stompers-the-bad-guys-streams-friday/ |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Curses! (TV series)|Curses!]]'' | Adventure | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Jeff Dixon ---- Jim Cooper | October 27, 2023 – October 4, 2024 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2023-09-14 |title=Apple TV+ Orders DreamWorks Animation Series 'Curses'; Sets 'Interrupting Chicken' Season 2 Premiere & 'Shape Island' Halloween Special (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/apple-tv-plus-dreamworks-animation-series-curses-interrupting-chicken-season-2-premiere-shape-island-halloween-special-1235723633/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Unicorn Academy]]'' |Adventure ---- Action ---- Fantasy |5 chapters, 29 episodes |Michelle Lamoreaux |November 2, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spin Master Unveils Fantasy-Adventure 'Unicorn Academy' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/03/spin-master-unveils-fantasy-adventure-unicorn-academy/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=March 2, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=2023-06-06 |title='Unicorn Academy' Trailer Offers Colorful First Look at Magical and Music-Filled Spin Master Adaptation (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/unicorn-academy-trailer-spin-master-netflix-1235507656/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' | [[Adventure]] | 1 season, 40 episodes | Eva Lee Wallberg ---- Christian Bøving-Andersen | November 11, 2023 – January 16, 2024 | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html |access-date=July 23, 2022 |website=www.yahoo.com |date=June 15, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Isadora Moon]]'' |[[Educational]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |November 17, 2023 – present |[[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]] |Kelebek Media, Jam Studios |TV-Y |Flash | |- | ''Galapagos X'' | | TBA | TBA | November 21, 2023 – present | [[TVOKids]] | Big Bad Boo Studios |TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Galapagos X |url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/galapagos-x-0 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=TVOKids.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dee & Friends in Oz]]'' | Adventure | 2 parts, 17 episodes | [[Angela Santomero|Angela C. Santomero]] | February 5, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="White 2023 Sep">{{cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Netflix Announces Hot Wheels, 'Wizard of Oz' and Universal Monsters-Inspired Preschool Series, Sets 'CoComelon Lane' Premiere (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-cocomelon-lane-trailer-hot-wheels-wizard-of-oz-series-1235600751/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Lyla in the Loop]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Dave Peth | February 5, 2024 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | Mighty Picnic ---- Pipeline Studios ---- [[Jam Filled Entertainment]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 16, 2023 |title=PBS KIDS Announces New Toons 'Lyla in the Loop' & 'Weather Hunters' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/01/pbs-kids-announces-new-toons-lyla-in-the-loop-weather-hunters/ |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rock Paper Scissors (TV series)|Rock, Paper, Scissors]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 29 episodes | Kyle Stegina ---- Josh Lehrman | February 11, 2024 – present | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom | <ref name=":1" /> |- |''[[MechWest]]'' |[[Steampunk Western]] |1 season, 3 episodes |Dave Gallagher |February 14, 2024 – present |[[YouTube]] |AnimSchool Studios |TV-G |CGI |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wnit.org/expmichiana/s/mechwest.html|title=MechWest|website=[[WNIT (TV)|WNIT]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2024/05/05/jsb-this-st-george-father-and-son-duo-just-launched-a-heartwarming-animated-series/|date=May 5, 2024|title=This St. George Father and Son Duo Just Launched a Heartwarming Animated Series|website=StGeorgeUtah.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/wild-west-meets-adorable-robots-in-father-son-duos-charming-mechwest-animated-series/|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|title=Wild West Meets Adorable Robots in Father-Son Duo's Charming 'MechWest' Animated Series|date=May 3, 2025|author=Matthew Aguilar}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bea's Block]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 20 episodes | TBA | February 15, 2024 | [[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Sesame Workshop]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="cartoonito2"/> |- | ''[[Iwájú]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] ---- [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | N/A | February 28, 2024 | [[Disney+]] | [[Cinesite]] ---- [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] ---- Kugali Media |TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Disney+ Orders 'Moana,' 'Tiana,' 'Zootopia' and 'Baymax' Animated TV Series |url=https://www.thewrap.com/moana-disney-plus-tv-series-tiana-zootopia-baymax-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=June 17, 2021 |title=Disney and Africa's Kugali to unleash a futuristic Lagos in the upcoming series 'Iwaju' |url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/disney-and-africas-kugali-are-set-to-unleash-a-futuristic-lagos-in-the-upcoming-series-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Megamind Rules!]]'' | Superhero ---- Comedy | 1 season, 16 episodes | N/A | March 1 – June 20, 2024 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Megamind' Returns in New Peacock Film & Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/02/trailer-dreamworks-megamind-returns-in-new-peacock-film-series/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=February 2024 }}</ref> |- |''[[Hot Wheels Let's Race]]'' |Adventure |3 seasons, 20 episodes |Rob David |March 4, 2024 – March 3, 2025 |[[Netflix]] |[[Mattel Television]] ---- [[Sprite Animation Studios]] ---- [[OLM (studio)|OLM Digital]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitener |first=Whitney |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Mattel's New 'Hot Wheels Let's Race' Coming to Netflix |url=https://www.awn.com/news/mattels-new-hot-wheels-lets-race-coming-netflix |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=[[Animation World Network]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mia & Codie]]'' | | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | TBA | March 12, 2024 – present | [[TVOKids]] | Epic Story Media | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=MIA & CODIE |url=https://www.miaandcodie.com/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=MIA & CODIE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Morphle and the Magic Pets'' | Comedy ---- Fantasy | 1 season, 52 episodes | Jill Sanford and Mark Palmer<br>Arthur van Merwijk (characters) | March 20, 2024 – March 17, 2025 | [[Disney+]] ---- [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Moonbug Entertainment]] ---- [[Guru Studio]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 18, 2022 |title=Moonbug & Disney Join Forces for New 'Morphle' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/moonbug-disney-join-forces-for-new-morphle-series/ |access-date=May 19, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Dylan's Playtime Adventures'' | | 1 season, 52 episodes | TBA | April 1, 2024 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Adds 'Bing,' 'Dylan,' 'Odo' and 'Pocoyo' for Fall Launch |url=https://www.awn.com/news/cartoonito-adds-bing-dylan-odo-and-pocoyo-fall-launch |access-date=December 24, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''Hop'' | | 1 season, 26 episodes | [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]] | April 4, 2024–present | [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] | Epic Story Media ---- Loomi Animation | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-12 |title='Arthur' Creator Marc Brown To Launch New Animated Preschool Series 'Hop' On Max |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/arthur-creator-marc-brown-animated-preschool-series-hop-max-1235414504/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Epic Story Media, CBC Kids Leap for Marc Brown's Preschool Show 'Hop' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/epic-story-media-cbc-kids-leap-for-marc-browns-preschool-show-hop/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=October 14, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''[[The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish]]'' | Adventure | 1 season, 20 episodes | [[Butch Hartman]] | May 20 – August 8, 2024 | [[Nickelodeon]] ---- [[Netflix]] | [[Butch Hartman|Billionfold Inc.]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=2024-02-23 |title=Nickelodeon To Launch 'The Fairly OddParents' Spinoff 'A New Wish' This Spring |url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/nickelodeon-fairly-oddparents-spinoff-a-new-wish-trailer-1235834911/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Angry Birds Mystery Island]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 1 season, 24 episodes | Eric Rogers | May 21, 2024 – December 3, 2024 | [[Amazon Prime Video]] ---- Amazon Kids+ | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- [[Rovio Animation]] |TV-G |Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-06 |title=Amazon Orders 'Angry Birds Mystery Island' Animated Series; Harvey Guillén, Kate Micucci, Dominic Monaghan, Nasim Pedrad Among Cast |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/angry-birds-mystery-island-animated-series-cast-amazon-1235409571/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Jurassic World: Chaos Theory]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 39 episodes | N/A | May 24, 2024 – November 20, 2025 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''Camp Snoopy'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | TBA | June 14, 2024 – present | [[Apple TV+]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] ---- Peanuts Worldwide ---- Schulz Studio |TV-G | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple TV+ Welcomes New Peanuts Specials & Series Amid Colorful Kids & Family Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/05/apple-tv-welcomes-new-peanuts-specials-series-amid-colorful-kids-family-slate/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=May 18, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''Audrey's Shelter'' | | TBA | TBA | June 17, 2024 – present | [[TVOKids]] |Image In Atlantique ---- Watch Next Media |TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{cite web | title=Audrey's Shelter | date=March 25, 2024 | url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/audreys-shelter }}</ref> |- | ''[[Ariel (TV series)|Ariel]]'' | Adventure | 2 seasons, 54 episodes | N/A | June 27, 2024 – present | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Wild Canary Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Bałaga |first=Marta |date=2023-06-13 |title=Disney Unveils Animated Series at Annecy, Teases 'Magicampers' and 'The Sunnyridge 3' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/magicampers-the-sunnyridge-3-disney-1235642369/ |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[WondLa (TV series)|WondLa]]'' |Fantasy |3 seasons, 20 episodes |N/A |June 28, 2024 – November 26, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Skydance Animation]] |TV-PG |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=February 17, 2021|title=Apple & Skydance Animation Set Multi-Year Feature Film & TV Deal|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217205520/https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|archive-date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Zombies: The Re-Animated Series]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 20 episodes | Aliki Theofilopoulos ---- Jack Ferraiolo | June 28 – December 7, 2024 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-G | CGI | <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Lise |date=June 15, 2022 |title=Disney Reveals Animated Series Slate at Annecy Festival (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/disney-annecy-1235294867/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Primos (TV series)|Primos]]'' |Comedy |1 season, 28 episodes |[[Natasha Kline]] |July 25, 2024 – April 27, 2025 |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Disney Greenlights Animated Family Comedy 'Primos' From Natasha Kline |url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-animated-comedy-series-primos-natasha-kline-1234866563/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TV series)|Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | Superhero | 2 season, 24 episodes | [[Christopher Yost]] | August 9, 2024 – December 12, 2025 | [[Paramount+]] |[[Point Grey Pictures]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=2023-07-26 |title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem' Sequel and Paramount+ Series in the Works (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-mutant-mayhem-sequel-paramount-plus-streaming-series-coming-1235679837/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kindergarten: The Musical]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 25 episodes | [[Michelle Lewis]] ---- Charlton Pettus | September 3, 2024 – May 23, 2025 | [[Disney Jr.]] | Oddbot Entertainment | TV-Y | CGI ---- Flash | <ref name=":5" /> |- |''Tea Town Teddy Bears'' |[[Children's film|Family]] ---- [[Television comedy|comedy]] |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |September 26 – December 19, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |M2 Animation |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":11" /> |- | ''[[Barney's World]]'' | Preschool | 1 season, 52 episodes | N/A | October 14, 2024 – November 8, 2025 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Mattel Television]] ---- [[Nelvana]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=February 13, 2023 |title='Barney' Franchise Getting Relaunch From Mattel With New Animated Series Set For 2024 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/barney-franchise-relaunch-mattel-1235257739/ |access-date=February 14, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Mighty MonsterWheelies]]'' |Preschool |2 seasons, 52 episodes |Kyel White |October 14, 2024 – May 5, 2025 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Universal Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="White 2023 Sep"/> |- |''Hamsters of Hamsterdale'' | |TBA |TBA |October 16, 2024 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nelvana]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'ZJ Sparkleton' and 'The Hamster Show' |url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-greenlights-zj-sparkleton-and-hamster-show |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Max & the Midknights (TV series)|Max & the Midknights]]'' |Adventure |2 seasons, 21 episodes |N/A |October 30, 2024 – present |[[Nickelodeon]] ---- [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] |Jane Startz Productions ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=November 16, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Orders 'Max & The Midknights', 'Rock, Paper, Scissors' Animated Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/nickelodeon-orders-max-the-midknights-rock-paper-scissors-series-1234874845/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Carl the Collector]]'' | | 1 season, 27 episodes | Zachariah O'Hora | November 14, 2024 – present | [[PBS Kids]] |Fuzzytown Productions ---- [[Spiffy Pictures]] ---- [[Yowza! Animation]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces 'Carl the Collector' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-announces-carl-collector-series|website=[[Animation World Network]]|first=Debbie|last=Diamond Sarto|date=2023-11-13|access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref> |- | ''Press Start!'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | TBA | November 21, 2024 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Next-Level Entertainment: Cyber Group Studios Powers Up 'Press Start!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/10/next-level-entertainment-cyber-group-studios-powers-up-press-start/ |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld]]'' | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 1 season, 13 episodes | Echo Wu | December 5, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2023-03-29 |title=Ali Wong To Star & EP New Netflix Animated Series 'Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld' |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/netflix-animated-series-jentry-chau-vs-the-underworld-ali-wong-1235312716/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dream Productions]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Mockumentary]] |1 season, 4 episodes |[[Mike Jones (screenwriter)|Mike Jones]] |December 11, 2024 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pete Docter previews Pixar's future: 'Inside Out' series, more 'Monsters, Inc.' |url=https://ew.com/pixar-future-pete-docter-interview-inside-out-series-monsters-inc-sequel-8662040 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Wonder Pets: In the City]]'' |[[Adventure]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |[[Jennifer Oxley]] |December 13, 2024 – March 20, 2026 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Snowflake Films NYC ---- Kavaleer Productions |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2024-10-15 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New 'Wonder Pets: In The City' Animated Pre-K Series for December |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/apple-tv-announces-new-wonder-pets-in-the-city-animated-pre-k-series-for-december/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[StuGo]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Science fiction]] |1 season, 20 episodes | Ryan Gillis | January 11 – May 3, 2025 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref name=":15" /> |- |''Team Mekbots Animal Rescue'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |TBA |January 16, 2025 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |More Minds Studio | |CGI |<ref name=":0" /> |- | ''[[RoboGobo]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 2 seasons, 50 episodes | Chris Gilligan | January 17, 2025 – present | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":5" /> |- | ''Mermicorno: Starfall'' | | 1 season, 13 episodes | TBA | January 30, 2025 | [[Cartoon Network]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Thunderbird Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-19 |title=What's New On Max This January |url=https://press.wbd.com/us/index.php/in/us/media-release/max/max-watch-lists/whats-new-max-january-0 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=Warner Bros. Discovery |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Goldie (TV series)|Goldie]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |Emily Brundige |February 14, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Goldie' Brings Larger-Than-Life Animated Tales to Apple TV+ in February |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/goldie-brings-larger-than-life-animated-tales-to-apple-tv-in-february/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Win or Lose (miniseries)|Win or Lose]]'' | [[Sports film|Sports]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 8 episodes | Carrie Hobson ---- Michael Yates | February 19 – March 12, 2025 | [[Disney+]] | [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Disney+ has plans for 10 Marvel shows and 10 Star Wars shows in the next few years |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/10/disney-investor-day/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=TechCrunch |date=December 10, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Skillsville]]'' |[[Science fiction comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] |1 season, 30 episodes |[[Carol-Lynn Parente]] |March 5, 2025 – April 19, 2026 |[[PBS Kids]] |Sphere Animation |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |date=September 30, 2020 |title=Department of Education Funds TPT's New Project 'Mashopolis' |url=https://www.tpt.org/post/department-education-funds-tpts-new-project-mashopolis/ |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Twin Cities PBS |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Twin Cities PBS lines up career prep series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/01/13/twin-cities-pbs-lines-up-career-prep-series/ |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''[[Wolf King]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- Adventure | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | N/A | March 20 – September 11, 2025 |[[Netflix]] | [[Lime Pictures]] ---- [[Netflix Animation Studios]] |TV-PG/TV-Y7 | CGI | |- |''[[Bearbrick (TV series)|Bearbrick]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |[[Meghan McCarthy]] |March 21, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Dentsu|Dentsu Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dentsu, DreamWorks Plan TV Animation for Medicom's Be@rbrick Figures |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-26/dentsu-dreamworks-plan-tv-animation-for-medicom-be@rbrick-figures/.125757 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-04-25 |title=Apple TV+ Orders 'Be@rbrick' Animated Kids Series Based On Collectible Bear-Shaped Figures |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/apple-tv-orders-bearbrick-animated-kids-series-collectible-bear-shaped-figures-1235337140/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Iyanu: Child of Wonder]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- Superhero | 2 seasons, 19 episodes | Roye Okupe | April 5, 2025 – present | [[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | Lion Forge Animation |TV-PG | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 11, 2022 |title=HBO Max, CN & Lion Forge Power Up 'Iyanu: Child of Wonder' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/hbo-max-cn-lion-forge-power-up-iyanu-child-of-wonder/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Super Duper Bunny League]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |N/A |April 19, 2025 – present |[[Nickelodeon]] |Scull & Belt ---- Business Finland Audiovisual Production Incentive ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders Pre-K Toon 'Super Duper Bunny League' Based on Jamie Smart Comics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeon-orders-pre-k-toon-super-duper-bunny-league-based-on-jamie-smart-comics/ |access-date=June 16, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Asterix and Obelix: The Big Fight]]'' | [[Miniseries]] | 1 season, 5 episodes | Alain Chabat | April 30, 2025 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- TAT Productions ---- [[Dargaud|Les Éditions Dargaud]] | TV-PG | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Asterix the Gaul to Star in Netflix Animated Series Directed by Alain Chabat |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/asterix-the-gaul-to-star-in-netflix-animated-series |access-date=June 15, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix and Alain Chabat's 'Asterix' Animated Series Moving Forward |url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-and-alain-chabats-asterix-animated-series-moving-forward |access-date=February 17, 2022 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''Acoustic Rooster: Jazzy Jams'' | | 1 season, 8 episodes | Kwame Alexander | May 1, 2025 | [[PBS Kids]] | [[WGBH Kids]] ---- Global Mechanic Media |TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Newbery Medal Winner Kwame Alexander Partners with GBH Kids on New Children's Animated Series |url=https://www.wgbh.org/foundation/press/newbery-medal-winner-kwame-alexander-partners-with-gbh-kids-on-new-childrens-animated-series |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=www.wgbh.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PBS KIDS to Debut ACOUSTIC ROOSTER, Based on Bestselling Author Kwame Alexander's Children's Book |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-debut-acoustic-rooster-based-on-bestselling-author-kwame-alexanders-childrens-book/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=About PBS - Main |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[BeddyByes]]'' | Educational | 1 season, 52 episodes | John Rice ---- Alan Shannon | May 31, 2025 – present | [[CBeebies]] ---- [[RTÉ KIDSjr]] ---- [[Disney Jr.]] | [[JAM Media]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-02 |title=Disney Branded TV Picks Up 'BeddyByes' Preschool Animated Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/disney-branded-tv-picks-up-beddybyes-preschool-animated-series/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Wylde Pak]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | Paul Watling ---- Kyle Marshall | June 6, 2025 – present | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-03-11 |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'Wylde Pak' 2D-Animated Series; Watch The Teaser Trailer |url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/nickelodeon-wylde-pak-animated-series-order-1236322639/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Not a Box]]'' | |1 season, 8 episodes |TBA |June 13, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |Silver Creek Falls Entertainment |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-05-13 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New Animated Pre-K Series 'Not a Box' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/05/apple-tv-announces-new-animated-pre-k-series-not-a-box/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 29 episodes |Rob LaDuca ---- Kim Duran |July 21, 2025 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] ---- [[Disney+]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=August 18, 2023 |title='Mickey Mouse Clubhouse' Revival Leads Disney Junior Slate; Taye Diggs To Voice King Triton With Amber Riley As Ursula In 'Ariel' Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2023/08/mickey-mouse-clubhouse-revival-disney-junior-slate-ariel-animated-series-1235522073/ |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Weather Hunters]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 40 episodes | [[Al Roker]] | September 8, 2025 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | [[Al Roker|Al Roker Entertainment]] ---- [[Dete Meserve|Silver Creek Falls Entertainment]] |TV-Y | CGI/Flash | <ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title=Al Roker's Animated Series 'Weather Hunters' Sets July Premiere on PBS KIDS |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/al-rokers-animated-series-weather-hunters-sets-july-premiere-on-pbs-kids/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Red Fish, Blue Fish'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 15 episodes | N/A | September 8, 2025 – present | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- Dr. Seuss Enterprises ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] |TV-Y | Flash | <ref name=":3" /><ref name=":21" /> |- | ''[[Charlotte's Web (miniseries)|Charlotte's Web]]'' | | 1 season, 3 episodes | N/A | October 2, 2025 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Sesame Workshop]] ---- [[Guru Studio]] |TV-PG | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-09-25 |title=Watch: New Three-Part 'Charlotte's Web' Animated Special Coming to HBO Max |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/09/watch-new-three-part-charlottes-web-animated-special-coming-to-hbo-max/ |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[The Sisters Grimm]]'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |1 season, 6 episodes |TBA |October 3, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-08-26 |title=Apple TV+ Magics Up 'The Sisters Grimm' Animated Series for October |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/08/apple-tv-magics-up-the-sisters-grimm-animated-series-for-october/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Horton!'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 13 episodes | N/A | October 6, 2025 – present | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- Dr. Seuss Enterprises ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders Five Dr. Seuss-Inspired Animated Preschool Series & Specials |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/netflix-orders-five-dr-seuss-inspired-animated-preschool-series-specials-1234978854/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":21">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-18 |title=Netflix Lines Up a Lively Animated Feature and Series Slate Thru 2025 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/netflix-lines-up-a-fully-animated-slate-thru-2025/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Talking Tom Heroes: Suddenly Super'' | | TBA | TBA | October 30, 2025 | [[CBeebies]] | Epic Story Media ---- ReDefine Originals ---- [[Outfit7]] |TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-10-03 |title=THE BBC Unveils a Fresh Slate of Animated Children's Shows, Including "MaeBee,' 'The Underglow' and 'Luna in DreamLand' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/the-bbc-unveils-a-fresh-slate-of-animated-childrens-shows-including-maebee-and-luna-in-dreamland/ |access-date=2025-10-04 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[The Bad Guys: The Series]]'' |[[Heist film|Heist]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] |2 seasons, 19 episodes |N/A |November 6, 2025 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-08 |title=DreamWorks Announces 'The Bad Guys: Breaking In' Series with Trailer & First Look Pics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/dreamworks-announces-the-bad-guys-breaking-in-series-with-trailer-first-look-pics/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bat-Fam]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | N/A | November 10, 2025 – present | [[Amazon Prime Video]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[DC Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 | Flash ---- Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2023 |title=Holy Animated Content! Amazon Nabs Two New 'Batman' Shows and a Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/04/holy-animated-content-amazon-nabs-two-new-batman-shows-and-a-movie/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.animationmagazine.net}}</ref> |- |''[[Hey A.J.!]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |1 season, 25 episodes |Leo Wilson |January 13, 2026 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |Surfing Giant Studios |TV-Y |Flash/Traditional |<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":22" /> |- | ''[[Phoebe & Jay]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 13 episodes | Genie Deez ---- Thy Than | February 2, 2026 –present | [[PBS Kids]] | Phoebe & Jay Productions ---- [[Mainframe Studios]] ---- Peter Hannan Productions (interstitials) |TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Phoebe & Jay' Move in with PBS KIDS This Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/phoebe-jay-move-in-with-pbs-kids-this-fall/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Magicampers]]'' | | 1 season, 22 episodes | Obie Scott Wade | March 23, 2026 – present | [[Disney Jr.]] |[[Mikros Animation]] ---- ObieCo |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":15" /> |- |''[[Regular Show: The Lost Tapes]]'' | |1 season, 38 episodes |[[J. G. Quintel]] |May 11, 2026 – present |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] |TV-PG | Traditional |<ref name=":19" /> |- |''[[Sofia the First: Royal Magic]]'' |[[Fantasy]] |1 season, 11 episodes |[[Craig Gerber (creator)|Craig Gerber]] |May 25, 2026 – present |[[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Electric Emu Productions |[[Disney Jr.]] | | CGI | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dragon Striker]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 11 episodes | rowspan="3" |Sylvain Dos Santos | rowspan="3" |June 9, 2026 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7-FV | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> |- |La Chouette Compagnie |- |[[Disney Channel]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Doomies]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 22 episodes |Andrès Fernandez | rowspan="2" |June 26, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[Xilam Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=June 16, 2022 |title=New Series 'The Doomies,' 'Dragon Striker' Lead Packed Disney TV Slate |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/studios/disney-animation-dragon-striker-doomies-annecy-217689.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> |- |Rémi Zaarour |[[Disney Television Animation]] |- |''[[Adventure Time (franchise)#Side Quests|Adventure Time: Side Quests]]'' |[[Science fantasy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Surreal comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Nate Cash |June 29, 2026 |[[Hulu]] ---- [[Disney+]] |[[Fred Seibert|Fred Films]] ---- [[Cartoon Network Studios]] |TV-PG |Flash/Traditional |<ref name=":19" /> |} ===United Kingdom=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' | [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 16 episodes | Guillaume Cassuto ---- Mic Graves ---- Tony Hull | March 29, 2021 – April 9, 2021 | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios Europe]] | TV-Y7 | Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 2, 2018|title=Cartoon Network's 'The Amazing World of Gumball' Team Preps Sci-Fi Comedy 'Elliott from Earth'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/cartoon-network-the-amazing-world-of-gumball-team-comedy-elliot-from-earth-1202863179/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 10, 2020|title=First Look: Cartoon Network EMEA Original 'Elliott from Earth' is Ready to Rocket|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/first-look-cartoon-network-emea-original-elliott-from-earth-is-ready-to-rocket/}}</ref> |- |''Odo'' |[[Educational]] |1 season, 13 episodes |Colin Williams |December 2, 2021 – present |[[HBO Max]] |Sixteen South ---- Letko |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=December 2, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Introduces New Series 'Odo,' 'Thomas & Friends' Mini-Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv-streaming/cartoonito-introduces-new-series-odo-thomas-friends-mini-movie/ |access-date=December 29, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Dodo'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Jack Bennett |April 28, 2022 – present |[[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max]] |[[Cake Entertainment|CAKE Entertainment]] ---- Wildseed Studios | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |title=HBO Max, Cartoon Network fly with Dodo |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/10/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-fly-with-dodo/ |access-date=December 24, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Canada=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- |''[[StarBeam]]'' |[[Superhero]] |4 seasons, 35 episodes |Loris Lunsford ---- Jason Netter |April 3, 2020 – December 14, 2021 |[[Netflix]] |Kickstart Productions |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Anisha|date=September 7, 2020|title=When Does StarBeam Season 2 Premiere?|url=https://thecinemaholic.com/starbeam-season-2/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=The Cinemaholic|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ollie's Pack]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 27 episodes | Pedro Eboli ---- Graham Peterson | April 6, 2020 – May 6, 2021 | [[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] | [[Nelvana]] |TV-Y7|| Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Ventures Into the Monsterverse in Original Animated Series "Ollie's Pack," Premiering Monday, April 6 at 4:00 P.M. (ET/PT) {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/03/30/nickelodeon-ventures-into-the-monsterverse-in-original-animated-series-ollies-pack-premiering-monday-april-6-at-400-pm-et-pt-93204/20200330nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |''[[Zokie of Planet Ruby]]'' |Comedy |1 season, 26 episodes |Brian Morante |December 31, 2023 |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] ---- [[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Nelvana]] ---- [[Corus Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /> |} ===Co-productions=== ====European==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Powerbirds]]'' | [[Action (genre)|Action]] | 1 season, 19 episodes | Stephen P. Breen ---- Jennifer Monier-Williams | January 19 – July 17, 2020 | [[Universal Kids]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | Flash | |- |''[[Angry Birds: Summer Madness]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Slapstick]] |3 seasons, 36 episodes |Rob Doherty ---- Scott Sonneborn |January 28 – August 25, 2022 |[[Netflix]] |[[Rovio Animation]] ---- [[Cake Entertainment]] ---- Kickstart Entertainment |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Everything Coming to Netflix in January 2022|url=https://popculture.com/streaming/news/netflix-january-2022-new-movies-tv-shows-coming/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Streaming|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[The Wonderfully Weird World of Gumball]]'' |[[Sitcom]] ---- [[Slapstick]] ---- [[Satire]] ---- [[Dark humor|Black comedy]] ---- [[Surreal humour|Surreal comedy]] |2 seasons, 40 episodes |[[Ben Bocquelet]] |July 28, 2025 – present |[[Hulu]] (United States) ---- [[Cartoon Network]] (International) |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] ---- Studio Soi ---- Bobbypills |TV-PG |CGI/Flash/Stop-motion/Traditional/Live-action/Puppetry | |} ====Canadian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] ---- [[Post-apocalyptic fiction|Post-apocalyptic]] ---- [[Comedy drama]] | 3 seasons, 30 episodes | [[Radford Sechrist]] | January 14 – October 12, 2020 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | Traditional | |- | ''[[Remy & Boo]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Matthew Fernandes | May 1 – October 10, 2020 | [[Universal Kids]] | Industrial Brothers ---- Boat Rocker Studios | | CGI | |- | ''[[Hero Elementary]]'' | [[Educational]] ---- [[Superhero]] | 1 season, 40 episodes | [[Carol-Lynn Parente]] ---- Christine Ferraro | June 1, 2020 – January 4, 2022 | [[PBS Kids]] | [[Portfolio Entertainment]] ---- [[Twin Cities PBS]] | | Flash | |- | ''[[Elinor Wonders Why]]'' | [[Science fiction]] | 2 seasons, 60 episodes | [[Jorge Cham]] ---- [[Daniel Whiteson]] | September 7, 2020 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | Pipeline Studios ---- Shoe Ink | | Flash | |- |''[[Mighty Express]]'' |[[Educational]] ---- [[Action film|Action]] |7 seasons, 44 episodes |[[Keith Chapman]] |September 22, 2020 – August 29, 2022 |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master|Spin Master Entertainment]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | |CGI | |- | ''[[My Little Pony: Pony Life]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | | November 7, 2020 – May 22, 2021 | [[Discovery Family]] | [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Boulder Media]] | | Flash | |- | ''[[Pikwik Pack]]'' | [[Educational]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Frank Falcone ---- Mary Bredin ---- Rachel Reade Marcus | November 7, 2020 – November 1, 2021 | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Guru Studio]] ---- [[Corus Entertainment]] | | Flash | |- |''[[Dino Ranch]]'' |[[Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Educational]] |3 seasons, 65 episodes |Matthew Fernandes |January 16, 2021 – April 29, 2024 |[[CBC Kids]] |Industrial Brothers ---- [[Boat Rocker Studios]] | |CGI | |- | ''[[Go, Dog. Go! (TV series)|Go, Dog. Go!]]'' | [[Education]]al|| 4 seasons, 40 episodes ||[[Adam Peltzman]] | January 26, 2021 – November 27, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[WildBrain Studios]] ---- [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | CGI |<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Netflix to Launch Diverse Presschool Series From Award-Winning Kids Programming Creators|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref><ref name="animationmagazine.net">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Snoopy Show]]'' |[[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 39 episodes |Rob Boutilier ---- Steve Evangelatos ---- Behzad Mansoori-Dara ---- Ridd Sorensen | February 5, 2021 – December 1, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] ---- Schulz Studio | | Flash |<ref name="deadline.com">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=January 25, 2021|title='The Snoopy Show': Apple TV+ Unveils Trailer, Premiere Date For Series From Peanut & WildBrain|url=https://deadline.com/video/the-snoopy-show-apple-tv-trailer-premiere-date-peanuts/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' | [[Comedy]] |4 seasons, 161 episodes | Rick Suvalle | September 13, 2021 – September 11, 2025 | [[Cartoon Network]] (seasons 1–2) ---- [[Netflix]] (seasons 3–4) | [[Mattel Television]] ---- [[Nelvana]] |TV-Y |Flash | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 12, 2020|title=Mattel Television Greenlights 104 New "Thomas & Friends®" Television Episodes and 2 Specials|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201011005058/en/Mattel-Television-Greenlights-104-New-%E2%80%9CThomas-Friends%C2%AE%E2%80%9D-Television-Episodes-and-2-Specials|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 12, 2021|title=Mattel Lays New Creative Tracks with 'Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mattel-lays-new-creative-tracks-with-thomas-friends-all-engines-go/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] |3 seasons, 60 episodes |Michael Vogel |September 18, 2021 – May 10, 2024 |[[YouTube]] ---- [[Family Jr.]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="collider.com">{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2022 |title='The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib' to Premiere on Netflix in May |url=https://collider.com/boss-baby-back-in-the-crib-release-date-netflix/ |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' | Educational ---- Comedy | 1 season, 26 episodes |Gyimah Gariba | December 4, 2021 – June 18, 2022 | [[CBC Kids]] ---- [[Ici Radio-Canada Télé]] | Rocket Fund ---- [[Guru Studio]] | | Flash |<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="animationmagazine.net"/> |- |''[[Super Wish]]'' | | 1 season, 52 episodes |Adrian Thatcher ---- Vanessa Esteves |June 4, 2022 |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] |[[Nelvana]] ---- Redknot | |Flash |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ytv.com/shows/super-wish/ | title=Super Wish &#124; Schedule and Full Episodes on YTV }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://senalnews.com/en/digital/stacktv-to-launch-corus-super-wish-next-month | title=Stacktv to Launch Corus' "Super Wish" Next Month – Señal News }}</ref> |- |''[[Summer Memories]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Adam Yaniv |August 12, 2022 – February 24, 2023 |[[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] |A&N Productions Ltd. ---- Aircraft Pictures ---- Yeti Farm ---- [[The Hive (animation studio)|The Hive Studio]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | |Flash |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ | title=Wildbrain Television Celebrates Canadian Creativity with New Greenlights Across Animation and Live-Action, Offering Programming for the Entire Family to Enjoy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.family.ca/shows/summer-memories/ | title=Summer Memories }}</ref> |- |''[[Saving Me (TV series)|Saving Me]]'' |[[Animated sitcom]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Slice of life]] |2 seasons, 20 episodes |[[Aaron Johnston (writer)|Aaron Johnston]] |October 1, 2022 – present |[[BYUtv]] ---- [[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] ---- BRAVE+ |[[Sphere Media]] ---- [[BYUtv]] | |Flash | |- |''[[Rosie's Rules]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |2 seasons, 52 episodes |Jennifer Hamburg |October 3, 2022 – present |[[PBS Kids]] ---- [[TVO|TVOKids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS to Introduce New Series, ROSIE'S RULES, Premiering Fall 2022|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-introduce-new-series-rosies-rules-premiering-fall-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=About PBS – Main|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Work It Out Wombats!]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Preschool]] |2 seasons, 47 episodes |Kathy Waugh ---- Marcy Gunther |February 6, 2023 – present |[[PBS Kids]] |GBH Kids ---- Pipeline Studios | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 19, 2022 |title=PBS KIDS Puzzles Out New Toon 'Work It Out Wombats!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/pbs-kids-puzzles-out-new-toon-work-it-out-wombats/ |access-date=January 20, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Builder Brothers Dream Factory]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 24 episodes |[[Drew Scott]] ---- [[Jonathan Scott (television personality)|Jonathan Scott]] |March 26, 2023 |[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Scott Brothers Global#Scott Brothers Entertainment|Scott Brothers Entertainment]] ---- [[Sinking Ship Entertainment]] | |CGI | |- |''[[Open Season: Call of Nature]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |1 season, 26 episodes |Jennie Stacey ---- Kent Redecker |November 3, 2023 – May 31, 2024 |[[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] |[[Sony Pictures Animation]] ---- [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films|Brown Bag Films Toronto]] | |Flash | |- |''[[Cocomelon Lane]]'' |[[Educational]] |7 seasons, 28 episodes |Guy Toubes, Brandon Violette |November 19, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- Infinite Studios ---- [[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan" /> |- |''[[Caillou]]'' (2024) | |1 season, 52 episodes |TBA |February 15 – December 5, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Mainframe Studios]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 24, 2022 |title=A New CG 'Caillou' is Being Re-Animated by WildBrain and Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/a-new-cg-caillou-is-being-re-animated-by-wildbrain-and-peacock/ |access-date=June 25, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dora (TV series)|Dora]]'' |Preschool ---- Adventure |4 seasons, 104 episodes |[[Chris Gifford (writer)|Chris Gifford]] |April 12, 2024 – present |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Little Coop ---- Walsh Valdés Productions ---- Pipeline Studios |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Denise Petski, Nellie |last2=Petski |first2=Denise |last3=Andreeva |first3=Nellie |date=February 15, 2022 |title='Dora The Explorer' CG-Animated Preschool Series Gets Paramount+ Green Light, Live-Action 'Dora' Series Now Aimed At Tweens |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/dora-the-explorer-cg-animated-series-paramount-plus-details-live-action-dora-series-tweens-1234933500/ |access-date=February 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==== British ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[It's Pony]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 46 episodes | Ant Blades | January 18, 2020 – May 26, 2022 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Blue-Zoo Productions|Blue-Zoo Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Greenlights Original Animated Comedy Series "Pony" {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2018/03/06/nickelodeon-greenlights-original-animated-comedy-series-pony-241010/20180306nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Debuts Brand-New Animated Series, "It's Pony," Saturday, Jan. 18 {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/12/09/nickelodeon-debuts-brand-new-animated-series-its-pony-saturday-jan-18-446011/20191209nickelodeon02/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |''[[Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt]]'' |[[Comedy]] |4 seasons, 38 episodes |N/A |May 8 – December 4, 2020 |[[Netflix]] |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Silvergate Media]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 14, 2020|title=Stream It Or Skip It: 'Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt' on Netflix, a 'Paw Patrol' Wannabe Headlined by a Hipster Monkey|url=https://decider.com/2020/05/14/chico-bon-bon-monkey-with-a-tool-belt-on-netflix-stream-it-or-skip-it/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Toff Mazery ---- Edward Jesse |September 24, 2021 – September 30, 2022 |[[Apple TV+]] |Toff's Tiny Universe ---- [[HitRecord]] ---- [[Bento Box Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ announces fall kids lineup and trailer for animated series "Wolfboy and the Everything Factory"|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/09/apple-tv-announces-fall-lineup-of-series-for-kids-and-families-and-debuts-new-trailer-for-animated-series-wolfboy-and-the-everything-factory-from-joseph-gordon-levitt-hitrecord-and-bento-box-entertainment-set-to-premiere-friday-september-24/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Big Tree City'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] |1 season, 15 episodes |TBA |August 1, 2022 |[[Netflix]] |[[Blue Zoo Animation Studio|Blue Zoo Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":03" /> |- |''[[Bad Dinosaurs]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 8 episodes |TBA | March 28, 2024 |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation Studios|Netflix Animation]] ---- Snafu Pictures |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="Annecy Fest 2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-sets-bold-slate-of-animation-from-europe-ahead-of-annecy/|title=Netflix Sets Bold Slate of Animation from Europe Ahead of Annecy|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|work=Animation Magazine|date=June 9, 2022|access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: "Bad Dinosaurs" New Series Teaser Trailer - Netflix Jr|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/video/2024/03/14/video-bad-dinosaurs-new-series-teaser-trailer-netflix-jr-716411/20240314netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> |} ==== French ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio ! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- |''[[Droners]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Science fiction]] |2 seasons, 52 episodes |Pierre de Cabissole ---- Sylvain Dos Santos |October 19, 2020 – June 30, 2024 |[[TF1]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] ---- La Chouette Compagni ---- Supamonks Studios |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- |''[[City of Ghosts (TV series)|City of Ghosts]]'' |[[Mockumentary]] ---- [[Fantasy]] |1 season, 6 episodes |Elizabeth Ito |March 5, 2021 |[[Netflix]] |[[TeamTO]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=May 23, 2019|title=Netflix Orders 'City Of Ghosts' Kids Animated Series From 'Adventure Time' Alum|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/netflix-orders-city-of-ghosts-kids-animated-series-adventure-time-elizabeth-ito-1202621535/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''The BeatBuds, Let's Jam!'' |[[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Comedy]] |1 season, 10 episodes |Evan Sinclair |June 7, 2021 – present |[[Nickelodeon]] |SB Projects ---- [[Cyber Group Studios]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=AnimationXpress|date=May 27, 2021|title=Nickelodeon's preschool series 'The BeatBuds, Let's Jam!' arriving on 7 June|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/nickelodeons-preschool-series-the-beatbudslets-jam-arriving-on-7-june/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=AnimationXpress|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Chip 'n' Dale: Park Life]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] |2 seasons, 30 episodes |Olivier Jean-Marie |July 28, 2021 – May 22, 2024 |[[Disney+]] |[[The Walt Disney Company France]] ---- [[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- |''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' |[[Comedy]] |3 seasons, 52 episodes |Jean Cayrol ---- Cédric Guarneri |August 24, 2021 – October 16, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[Xilam Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 24, 2019|title=Netflix Adopts Xilam's 'Oggy Oggy' as First French Animation Original|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-adopts-xilams-oggy-oggy-as-first-french-animation-original/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Karate Sheep'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |TBA |March 2, 2023 |[[Netflix]] ---- [[Gulli]] ---- [[Super RTL|Toggo]] |[[Xilam]] | |CGI/Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 22, 2020 |title=Xilam's CG Slapstick Comedy 'Trico' Launching as Netflix Original |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/xilams-cg-slapstick-comedy-trico-launching-as-netflix-original/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Belfort & Lupin]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy drama|Comedy-drama]] |1 season, 26 episodes |Teddy J. Stehly |February 7, 2025 – present |[[France 4]] |[[Ellipse Animation]] ---- [[Belvision Studios]] | |CGI/Traditional | |} ====Italian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''Girls of Olympus'' | [[Fantasy]] | 1 season, 26 episodes |TBA | July 16, 2021 – present | [[Rai Gulp]] | The Animation Band |TBA| | Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPqQYeDd0oo|title = Ragazze dell'Olimpo / Girls of Olympus on RaiPlay!|website = [[YouTube]] | date=July 9, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/03/31/girls-of-olympus-heads-to-cbbc/|title = Girls of Olympus heads to CBBC}}</ref> |} ====Asia Pacific==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Mira, Royal Detective]]'' | [[Mystery film|Mystery]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 2 seasons, 54 episodes |Becca Topol | March 20, 2020 – June 20, 2022 | [[Disney Junior]] ---- [[DisneyNow]] (season 2) | [[Technicolor Animation Productions]] ---- [[Wild Canary Animation]] |TV-Y | CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zahed|first=Ramin|date=March 17, 2020|title=A Musical, Mystery Masala: Meet 'Mira, Royal Detective'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/a-musical-mystery-masala-mira-royal-detective/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Kung Fu Sock|Kung Fu Wa!]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] ---- Comedy |1 season, 52 episodes |Bo Fan |July 25, 2022 ([[Pop (British and Irish TV channel)|Pop]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.popfun.co.uk/schedule/ | title=Schedule }}</ref> |[[Tencent Video]] ---- [[CCTV-14]] |UYoung ---- [[Tencent Pictures|Tencent Penguin Pictures]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/04/26/new-international-sales-for-chinese-animated-series-kung-fu-wa/ | title=New international sales for Chinese animated series Kung Fu Wa! }}</ref> |- |''[[Tom and Jerry (2023 TV series)|Tom and Jerry]]'' |Comedy ---- Slapstick |1 season, 7 episodes |N/A |August 7 - December 9, 2023 |[[Cartoon Network (Asia)|Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Go]] |Aum Animation Studios India ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-G |Flash | |} ==Upcoming== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- !Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Original channel!! Studio !Age rating !Technique!! Source |- |''Super Why's Comic Book Adventures'' | |TBA |TBA |October 5, 2026 |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-01 |title=PBS KIDS Unveils New 'Super Why' Series, Dates 'Phoebe & Jay' for February Premiere |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/pbs-kids-unveils-new-super-why-series-dates-phoebe-jay-for-february-premiere/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''MaeBee'' | | TBA | Tim O'Sullivan ---- Becca O'Sullivan | Spring/Summer 2026 | [[CBeebies]] | Karrot Entertainment | | Flash | <ref name=":23" /> |- | ''HexVets and Magic Pets'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] | TBA | [[Nicole Dubuc]] | 2026 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Boom! Studios]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[Blue Zoo Animation Studio]] | | CGI ---- Traditional | <ref name=":4" /> |- |''Chickies'' | |TBA |TBA |June 2027 |TBA |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-02 |title=Xilam Greenlights 'Chickies' Animated Kids' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/xilam-greenlights-chickies-animated-kids-series/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Cars: Lightning Racers'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | TBA | TBA | July 2027 | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] ---- ICON Creative Studio | |CGI | <ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-08-08 |title=New 'Cars' & 'Marvel's Avengers' Series Ordered by Disney Jr.; 'Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+' Renewed For 2 More Seasons; Castings & Premiere Dates |url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/disney-jr-slate-new-series-renewals-premiere-dates-1236481718/ |access-date=2025-08-08 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Avengers: Mightiest Friends'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | TBA | TBA | 2027 | [[Disney Jr.]] |[[Marvel Studios]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | |CGI | <ref name=":22" /> |- | ''[[Avatar: Seven Havens]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | TBA | [[Michael Dante DiMartino]] ---- [[Bryan Konietzko]] | 2027 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[Avatar Studios]] | | | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-02-20 |title='Avatar: The Last Airbender' Follow-Up Series 'Avatar: Seven Havens' Ordered By Nickelodeon From Original Series Creators |url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/avatar-the-last-airbender-follow-up-series-avatar-seven-havens-nickelodeon-1236295541/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Doctor Who]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[CBeebies]] |BBC Studios Distribution | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-12 |title='Doctor Who' Animated Preschool Series Sets Coordinates for CBeebies |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/doctor-who-animated-preschool-series-sets-coordinates-for-cbeebies/ |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Luna in Dreamland'' | | TBA | TBA | 2027 | [[BBC iPlayer]] | Flickerpix ---- Copa Studios | | | <ref name=":23" /> |- |''[[Hotel Transylvania#Motel Transylvania (2027)|Motel Transylvania]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[Netflix]] |[[Sony Pictures Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2024 |title=Next on Netflix Animation Presentation Sneak-Peeks 'Wallace & Gromit' Movie, 'K-Pop: Demon Hunters,' 'Plankton' Movie, 'Motel Transylvania' and Much, Much More! |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/06/next-on-netflix-animation-presentation-sneak-peeks-k-pop-demon-hunters-plankton-movie-motel-transylvania-and-much-much-more-updating/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=www.animationmagazine.net}}</ref> |- | ''The Sunnyridge 3'' | | TBA | Stevie Gee ---- Essy May | 2027 | [[Disney+]] |[[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] ---- Boat Rocker ---- Disney EMEA Animation Studio | | Traditional | <ref name=":15" /> |- | ''The UnderGlow'' | | TBA | Tanya Scott ---- Sam Morrison | 2027 | [[CBeebies]] | Gigglebug ---- YLE and A Productions | | Flash | <ref name=":23" /> |- | ''[[Adventure Time (franchise)#Heyo BMO|Adventure Time: Heyo BMO]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | TBA | Adam Muto ---- Ashlyn Anstee | TBA | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Frederator Studios]] ---- [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | | | <ref name=":19">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=John Hopewell, Jamie |last2=Hopewell |first2=John |last3=Lang |first3=Jamie |date=2024-06-12 |title=New 'Regular Show,' 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' Series Unveiled at Annecy (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/regular-show-fosters-adventure-time-scooby-doo-1236034978/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Barbara Throws a Wobbler'' | |TBA |Joris van Hulzen |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name=":19" /> |- |''[[Bewitched]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=2023-06-08 |title=Animated 'Bewitched,' Kids 'Wheel of Fortune' in the Works at Sony (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bewitched-animated-show-sony-1235509925/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Born Driven'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Lion Forge Animation | | | <ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Lion Forge Inks First-Look Animation Deal with Nickelodeon |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/07/lion-forge-inks-first-look-animation-deal-with-nickelodeon/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=July 11, 2023 }}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-07-11 |title=Lion Forge Entertainment & Nickelodeon Animation Ink First-Look Deal For Series & Features |url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/lion-forge-entertainment-nickelodeon-animation-first-look-deal-series-features-1235433578/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)#Untitled television series (TBA)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' |[[Miniseries]] |TBA |Taika Waititi |TBA |[[Netflix]] |Sardine Productions | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 27, 2018|title=Roald Dahl's 'Matilda', 'The BFG', 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory', More In Works As Animated Series At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/roald-dahls-matilda-the-bfg-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-more-in-works-as-animated-series-netflix-1202509526/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=March 5, 2020|title=Taika Waititi Making Not One, but Two 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' Animated Series for Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/taika-waititi-netflix-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-animated-series-willy-wonka-oompa-loompa-1203524577/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Chippy Hood'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |Mostapes ---- Lion Forge Animation ---- [[Imagine Kids+Family]] | | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 17, 2020|title=Imagine Kids+Family, Lion Forge Animation Ink Exclusive First-Look Pact|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/imagine-kidsfamily-lion-forge-animation-ink-exclusive-first-look-pact/|access-date=February 25, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Cookies & Milk'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Cinema Gypsy Productions ---- Jesse James Films | | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 5, 2022 |title=Shawn Amos Book 'Cookies & Milk' Gets Animated Series from Disney, Laurence Fishburne's Cinema Gypsy and Jesse James Films |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/shawn-amos-book-cookies-milk-gets-animated-series-from-disney-laurence-fishburnes-cinema-gypsy-and-jesse-james-films/ |access-date=May 5, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | Untitled ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' series | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Activision]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/crash-bandicoot-animated-series-in-the-works-at-netflix/|title='Crash Bandicoot' Animated Series in the works at Netflix|website=Animation Magazine|date=October 27, 2025|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dusty Dupree'' | | TBA | Kris Wimberly | TBA | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Electric Emu Productions | | | <ref name="Campione">{{Cite web |last=Campione |first=Katie |date=November 17, 2022 |title='Sofia The First' Spinoff Series In Development At Disney Junior As Series Creator Craig Gerber Extends Overall Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/sofia-the-first-spinoff-series-development-disney-junior-craig-gerber-overall-deal-1235174505/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Earthworm Jim: Beyond the Groovy'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Interplay Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/earthworm-jim-animated-tv-series-1235114624/|title='Earthworm Jim' TV Series in Development From Interplay Entertainment (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Otterson|first=Joe|website=Variety|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- |''The Elephant & Piggie Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-12-11 |title=Paramount+ Greenlights Mo Willems' 'The Elephant & Piggie Show' and 'The Pigeon Show!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/12/paramount-greenlights-mo-willems-the-elephant-piggie-show-and-the-pigeon-show/ |access-date=2025-12-11 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends|Foster's Funtime for Imaginary Friends]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |TBA |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | |Flash |<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=July 18, 2022 |title='Powerpuff Girls' & 'Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends' Animated Series Reboots From Craig McCracken In Works At Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe |url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/powerpuff-girls-fosters-home-for-imaginary-friends-animated-series-reboots-craig-mccracken-hanna-barbera-studios-europe-1235071571/ |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Garfield'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web |author=Brian Steinberg |date=August 6, 2019 |title=Viacom Acquires Comic-Strip Cat Garfield |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/garfield-nickelodedon-licensing-rights-viacom-1203293468/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=2026-03-06 |title='Garfield' Animated Series Ordered By Paramount+ With Lamorne Morris |url=https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260306171348/https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-date=2026-03-06 |access-date=2026-03-07 |work=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Paws, Inc.]] | | |- |''Go-Go Mystery Machine'' | |TBA |Francisco Paredes |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | | |<ref name=":19" /> |- |''Gumby Kids'' | |TBA |Deeki Deke |TBA |TBA |[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2024-06-06 |title='Gumby Kids' In The Works With Fox's Bento Box Alongside Adult Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/gumby-kids-fox-bento-box-1235960185/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Heiress'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | Lion Forge Animation ---- Bron Digital | | | <ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=May 27, 2021|title='Hair Love' Producer Lion Forge Teams With Bron Digital For Animated Series 'Heiress'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/hair-love-lion-forge-bron-digital-animated-series-heiress-1234765320/|access-date=June 5, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Hotel Whiskers'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2023-10-03 |title='Bewitched', 'Stuart Little' & 'Wheel Of Fortune' Kids Series Set For Mipcom; 'Sharks On Wheels' Also On Sony Kids Slate |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/bewitched-stuart-little-wheel-of-fortune-kids-series-mipcom-sony-pictures-1235562347/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Iron Dragon'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Lion Forge Animation | | | <ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17" /> |- | ''Juno the Jellyfish'' | | TBA | Jess Hitchman | TBA | TBA | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Scholastic Entertainment]] ---- Crayola Studios | | CGI | <ref name=":20">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2024-10-17 |title=Scholastic and 9 Story Media to Unveil 'The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers' and 'Momoguro' at MIPCOM |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/scholastic-and-9-story-media-to-unveil-the-magic-school-bus-mighty-explorers-and-momoguru-at-mipcom/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Magic Roundabout]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |[[Method Animation]] ---- Wildseed Studios ---- Magic! | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Method Animation, Magic to bring back The Magic Roundabout |url=https://www.c21media.net/news/method-animation-magic-to-bring-back-the-magic-roundabout/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=C21media |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodfellow |first=Melanie |date=2025-06-10 |title=Mediawan Kids & Family Unveils 'The Magic Roundabout' Reboot & Paul Whitehouse's 'Collide-Oscope'; Digital First YouTube Shows 'Claynosaurz' & 'Wadoo' – Annecy |url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/mediawan-magic-roundabout-paul-whitehouse-collide-oscope-1236429253/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |[[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- [[Scholastic Entertainment]] | | CGI | <ref name=":20" /> |- | ''Mama & Dada'' | | TBA | [[Jimmy Fallon]] ---- Johanna Stein ---- Noelle Lara | TBA | TBA | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- Electric Hot Dog | | | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=May 13, 2021|title='Kids Tonight Show' From Jimmy Fallon in the Works at Peacock|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jimmy-fallon-kids-tonight-show-1234952658/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Marley and the Family Band'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Lion Forge Animation ---- Polygram Entertainment | | | <ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17" /> |- | ''Messi and the Giants'' | | TBA | Guy Toubes ---- Dan Creteur | TBA | TBA | [[Sony Music|Sony Music Vision]] ---- [[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] ---- [[Lionel Messi|Leo Messi Management]] ---- Atlantis Animation | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sony Music & Sony Pictures TV Kids Team Up for 'Messi and the Giants' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/sony-music-sony-pictures-tv-kids-team-up-for-messi-and-the-giants/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=October 9, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Miffy]]'' | | 1 season, 78 episodes | TBA | TBA | [[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] | [[Superprod Group|Superprod Animation]] ---- [[StudioCanal]] ---- Mercis | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |last=Bharanidharan |first=Sadhana |date=2023-10-03 |title=CG-animated Miffy series hops to Canal+ |url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/10/03/cg-animated-miffy-series-hops-to-canal/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=KidScreen}}</ref> |- | ''Millie Magnificent'' | | 1 season, 52 episodes | TBA | TBA | [[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] ---- [[Treehouse TV]] | [[Nelvana]] | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |last=Diamond Sarto |first=Debbie |date=2023-10-06 |title=Nelvana Inks 'Millie Magnificent' Distribution Deals |url=https://www.awn.com/news/nelvana-inks-millie-magnificent-distribution-deals |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=[[Animation World Network]]}}</ref> |- | Untitled ''[[Minecraft]]'' series | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- [[Mojang Studios]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | | CGI | <ref>https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/netflix-series</ref> |- |''Momoguro'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |Baobab Studios | |Flash |<ref name=":20" /> |- |''[[The Partridge Family]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":14" /> |- |''The Pigeon Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24" /> |- | ''[[Pingu#Second revival|Pingu]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Aardman Animations]] ---- [[Mattel|Mattel Studios]] | | Stop-Motion | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Lily |date=2024-10-21 |title=Mattel and 'Chicken Run' Studio Aardman Team Up on Stop-Motion, Animated 'Pingu' Series |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mattel-aardman-chicken-run-pingu-show-tv-animation-1236040137/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-22 |title=Wallace and Gromit makers to create new Pingu series |url=https://www.bbc.com/newsround/articles/clylyrppp80o |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=BBC Newsround |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |TBA |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name=":8" /> |- | ''The Powers'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] ---- Sow You Entertainment | | | <ref name=":18" /> |- | ''[[Rainbow Brite]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | Crayola Studios ---- Cake Entertainment ---- [[Hallmark Cards]] | | | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=2024-10-14 |title=Rainbow Brite Returns: New TV Show and Theatrical Movie in the Works From Crayola Studios and Hallmark |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/rainbow-brite-new-tv-show-theatrical-movie-1236176952/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Sharks on Wheels'' | |TBA |Bryan Korn ---- Chantal Arisohn |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":18" /> |- |''Slayer Family Band'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":18" /> |- |''[[Stuart Little]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | |Flash |<ref name=":18" /> |- | ''Surf's Up: The Series'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Sony Pictures Animation]] | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2025-09-25 |title='Surf's Up': TV Series Adaptation Of Sony Comedy Pic In Works At Atomic Cartoons |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/surfs-up-tv-series-adaptation-sony-movie-atomic-cartoons-1236555492/ |access-date=2025-09-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Tiny Trailblazers'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Hello Sunshine (company)|Hello Sunshine]] ---- [[Disney Television Animation]] | | | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=February 7, 2022|title=Disney Unveils Projects From Eva Longoria, Reese Witherspoon & The Russo Brothers For Disney+ & Disney Junior|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/disney-unveils-projects-eva-longoria-reese-witherspoon-russo-bros-disney-plus-disney-junior-1234927561/|access-date=February 7, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''¡Vamos!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 7, 2021|title=Silvergate Snags Rights to Award-Winning Picture Book Series '¡Vamos!'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/silvergate-snags-rights-to-award-winning-picture-book-series-vamos/|access-date=December 30, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Wacky Wednesday (book)|Wacky Wednesday]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- [[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | | | <ref name=":3" /> |- | ''Witch Detectives'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Method Animation]] ---- Trickstudio Lutterbeck ---- Letko ---- Toonz Entertainment | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trendspotting: Cracking cases at Cartoon Forum |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/09/23/trendspotting-cracking-cases-at-cartoon-forum/ |access-date=2025-07-09}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2020s animated television series|Childrens]] [[Category:2020s children's television series|animated]] [[Category:Lists of animated television series|Childrens 2020s]] [[Category:2020s television-related lists|Childrens animated series]] [[Category:Children's animated television series| 2020s]] 5egz396yrx299zxvyr6eerdu7s36d47 10968628 10968529 2026-08-21T00:30:04Z ~2026-45521-33 1858892 Undid revision 10968529 by [[Special:Contributions/Davey2010|Davey2010]] ([[User talk:Davey2010|talk]]) 10968628 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of children's animated [[television series]]''' (including [[web television|internet television series]]); that is, animated programs originally targeted towards audiences under the age of 18. This list does not include Japanese, Chinese, or Korean series. ==2020s== ===United States=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio!! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Go! Go! Cory Carson]]'' || rowspan="3" | [[Educational television|Educational]] || rowspan="3" | 4 seasons, 28 episodes ||Stanley Moore | rowspan="3" | January 4, 2020 – October 21, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Netflix]] || Kuku Studios | rowspan="3" |TV-Y|| rowspan="3" | CGI | |- | rowspan="2" |Alex Woo |Superprod Studio | |- |[[VTech]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[The Owl House]]'' || [[Fantasy]] || rowspan="3" | 3 seasons, 43 episodes || rowspan="3" | [[Dana Terrace]] || rowspan="3" | January 10, 2020 – April 8, 2023 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Channel]] || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Television Animation]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Traditional | |- |[[Comedy horror]] | |- |[[Comedy drama]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Glitch Techs]]''|| rowspan="2" | [[Action film|Action]]|| rowspan="2" | 2 seasons, 19 episodes || Eric Robles || rowspan="2" | February 21, 2020 – August 17, 2020 || rowspan="2" | [[Netflix]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]]|| rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |[[Dan Milano]] | |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="4" | 1 season, 52 episodes || rowspan="2" |Victor Courtright | rowspan="4" | February 22, 2020 – December 5, 2020 || rowspan="4" | [[Cartoon Network]] || rowspan="4" | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] || rowspan="4" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="4" | Traditional | |- |[[Action fiction|Action]]/[[Adventure]] | |- |[[Sword and planet]] | rowspan="2" |Marly Halpern-Graser | |- |[[Science fantasy]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' || [[Action film|Action]] || rowspan="3" | 3 seasons, 26 episodes || rowspan="3" | N/A|| rowspan="3" | April 15, 2020 – present || rowspan="3" | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] || rowspan="3" | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- |[[Comic science fiction]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 6 seasons, 81 episodes || rowspan="2" |[[Peter Browngardt]] | rowspan="2" | May 27, 2020 – July 27, 2023 || rowspan="2" | [[HBO Max]] || rowspan="2" | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] || rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | Traditional/Flash (Some Segments) | |- |[[Slapstick]] | |- | ''[[Rhyme Time Town]]'' || [[Educational television|Educational]] || 2 seasons, 21 episodes ||Dan Berlinka | June 19, 2020 – June 15, 2021 || [[Netflix]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y || Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Adventure Time: Distant Lands]]'' |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 4 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Pendleton Ward]] | rowspan="2" |June 25, 2020 – September 2, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |Traditional | |- |[[Science fantasy]] |[[Frederator Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Deer Squad]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 4 seasons, 80 episodes || rowspan="2" | TBA || rowspan="2" | July 15, 2020 – present || rowspan="2" | [[Nick Jr.]] || rowspan="2" | [[iQIYI]] || rowspan="2" | TV-PG || rowspan="2" | CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 4 seasons, 80 episodes || rowspan="2" | Myke Chilian || rowspan="2" | July 23, 2020 – May 26, 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[HBO Max]] || rowspan="2" | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] || rowspan="2" | TV-PG || rowspan="2" | Traditional | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | ''[[Wizards: Tales of Arcadia]]'' || [[Science fantasy]] || 1 part, 10 episodes || [[Guillermo del Toro]] || August 7, 2020 || [[Netflix]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y7 || CGI | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' || [[Comedy]]|| rowspan="3" | 3 seasons, 80 episodes || rowspan="3" | Stephen P. Neary || rowspan="3" | August 20, 2020 – December 16, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[HBO Max]] || rowspan="3" | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Traditional | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- |[[Fantasy]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |8 seasons, 50 episodes | rowspan="3" |Dana Starfield | rowspan="3" |September 7, 2020 – June 30, 2022 |[[Hulu]] |[[Mainframe Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |- |[[Educational television|Educational]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous]]'' || [[Action film|Action]] || rowspan="3" | 5 seasons, 49 episodes || rowspan="3" |[[Zack Stentz]] | rowspan="3" | September 18, 2020 – July 21, 2022 || rowspan="3" | [[Netflix]] ||[[Universal Pictures]] | rowspan="3" | TV-PG || rowspan="3" | CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |- |[[Science fiction]] |[[Amblin Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' || [[Action film|Action]] || rowspan="3" | 2 seasons, 46 episodes || Niki Lopez || rowspan="3" | October 9, 2020 – July 27, 2023 || rowspan="3" | [[Nick Jr. Channel]] || [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y || rowspan="3" | CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] |Leslie Valdes | rowspan="2" |Walsh Valdés Productions | |- |[[Educational television|Educational]] |Valerie Walsh Valdes | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Mighty Ones]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |4 seasons, 40 episodes |Sunil Hall | rowspan="2" |November 9, 2020 – December 9, 2022 |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Lynne Naylor]] |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Trash Truck (TV series)|Trash Truck]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 28 episodes | rowspan="2" |Max Keane | rowspan="2" |November 10, 2020 – May 4, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |Glen Keane Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | |- | ''[[Doug Unplugs]]'' ||[[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes || Jim Nolan || November 13, 2020 – present || [[Apple TV+]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y || CGI | |- | ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' || [[Comedy]] || 1 seasons, 20 episodes ||[[Paul Rudish]] | November 18, 2020 – July 28, 2023 || [[Disney+]] || [[Disney Television Animation]] || TV-G || Traditional | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Trolls: TrollsTopia]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="3" | 7 seasons, 52 episodes ||Matthew Beans | rowspan="3" | November 19, 2020 – August 11, 2022 || [[Hulu]] || rowspan="2" | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- |[[Fantasy]] |[[Hannah Friedman]] | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |Sam Friedman |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[Animaniacs (2020 TV series)|Animaniacs]]'' (2020) || Comedy || rowspan="4" | 3 seasons, 36 episodes || rowspan="2" | [[Wellesley Wild]]|| rowspan="4" | November 20, 2020 – February 17, 2023 || rowspan="4" | [[Hulu]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Warner Bros. Animation]]|| rowspan="4" | TV-PG || rowspan="4" | Traditional | |- |[[Music genre|Musical]] | |- |[[Satire]] | rowspan="2" |[[Steven Spielberg]] | rowspan="2" |[[Amblin Television]] | |- |Slapstick | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kinderwood]]'' |Mystery | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes |Otto Tang | rowspan="2" |December 3, 2020 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Noggin (brand)|Noggin]] | rowspan="2" |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Adventure]] |[[Carin Greenberg]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Stillwater (TV series)|Stillwater]]'' || rowspan="2" | Comedy|| rowspan="2" | 3 seasons, 30 episodes || rowspan="2" |[[Jun Falkenstein]] | rowspan="2" | December 4, 2020 – May 19, 2023 || rowspan="2" | [[Apple TV+]] || [[Gaumont Animation]] || rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | CGI | |- |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Toon In with Me]]'' || Comedy || rowspan="3" | 1 season, 327 episodes || rowspan="3" | Neal Sabin || rowspan="3" | January 4, 2021 – present || rowspan="3" | [[MeTV]] || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | TV-PG || rowspan="3" | Flash/Traditional/Live-action | |- |[[Anthology series|Anthology]] | |- |[[Puppetry]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Gabby's Dollhouse]]'' |Variety | rowspan="2" |10 seasons, 70 episodes |Traci Paige Johnson | rowspan="2" |January 5, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI/Flash | |- |Educational |Jennifer Twomey | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Kid Cosmic]]'' || [[Comic science fiction]] || rowspan="2" | 3 seasons, 24 episodes || rowspan="2" | [[Craig McCracken]] || rowspan="2" | February 2, 2021 – February 3, 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[Netflix]] || A CMCC Production || rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | Traditional | |- |[[Superhero]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tom and Jerry Special Shorts]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 2 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Peter Browngardt]] | rowspan="2" |February 20, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Turner Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | |- |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 19 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Stephen Hillenburg]] | rowspan="2" |March 4, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | |- | ''[[The Barbarian and the Troll]]'' || | [[Comedy]]|| 1 season, 13 episodes || [[Mike Mitchell]], Drew Massey || April 12, 2021 – present || [[Nickelodeon]] || Mike Mitchell Productions, Brightlight Pictures, [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] || | TV-Y7 || Puppet | |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten|Stan Lee's Superhero Kindergarten]]'' || rowspan="4" | [[Superhero]]|| rowspan="4" | 1 season, 26 episodes || rowspan="4" | [[Fabian Nicieza]] || rowspan="4" | April 23, 2021 – present || rowspan="4" | [[Genius Brands#Kartoon Channel|Kartoon Channel]] || [[Genius Brands]] || rowspan="4" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="4" | Traditional | |- |[[POW! Entertainment]] | |- |[[Arnold Schwarzenegger|Oak Productions]] | |- |Telegael | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Chicken Squad]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 29 episodes | rowspan="2" |Tom Rogers | rowspan="2" |May 14, 2021 – April 22, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Junior]] | rowspan="2" |[[Wild Canary Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Rugrats (2021 TV series)|Rugrats]]'' (2021) |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 24 episodes |[[Arlene Klasky]] | rowspan="3" |May 27, 2021 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Klasky Csupo|Klasky-Csupo, Inc.]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |[[Gábor Csupó]] | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |- |[[Slice of life]] |[[Paul Germain]] | |- | ''[[Tuttle Twins]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 34 episodes | Daniel Harmon | June 30, 2021 – present | | [[Angel Studios]] | TV-G | Toon Boom | <ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-27 |title=Libertarian Cartoons Promise to Turn Your Kids Into Little Ayn Rands |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-27/tuttle-twins-aim-to-be-conservative-answer-to-sesame-street |access-date=2023-01-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tom and Jerry in New York]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 13 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Darrell Van Citters]] | rowspan="2" |July 1, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Turner Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Monsters at Work]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Bobs Gannaway | rowspan="2" |July 7, 2021 – May 4, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Fantasy]] | |- |''[[Middlemost Post]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 37 episodes |John Trabbic III |July 9, 2021 – October 21, 2022 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- | rowspan="6" |''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="6" |2 seasons, 56 episodes |[[Luke Brookshier]] | rowspan="6" |July 9, 2021 – present | rowspan="6" |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="3" |[[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] | rowspan="6" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="6" |Traditional | |- |[[Marc Ceccarelli]] | |- |Andrew Goodman | |- | rowspan="3" |[[Slapstick]] |[[Kaz (cartoonist)|Kaz]] | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | |- |[[Mr. Lawrence]] | |- |[[Vincent Waller]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Ridley Jones]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |4 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Chris Nee | rowspan="3" |July 13, 2021 – March 6, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] | |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |Brown Bag Films | |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Johnny Test]]'' (2021) |[[Science fantasy]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Scott Fellows]] | rowspan="4" |July 16, 2021 – January 7, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[WildBrain Studios]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |Flash/Toon Boom | |- |[[Action film|Action]] | |- |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |[[Copa Studio]] | |- |[[Comedy]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Chip 'n' Dale: Park Life|Chip 'N' Dale: Park Life]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 12 episodes | rowspan="2" |Olivier Jean-Marie | rowspan="2" |July 28, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[The Walt Disney Company France]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Slapstick]] |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Jellystone!]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[C. H. Greenblatt]] | rowspan="2" |July 29, 2021 – March 6, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] | rowspan="2" |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Slapstick]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Centaurworld]]'' |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 18 episodes | rowspan="2" |Megan Nicole Dong | rowspan="2" |July 30, 2021 – December 7, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash/Traditional | |- |[[Comedy drama]] |Sketchshark Productions | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 79 episodes | rowspan="2" |Darren Bachynski | rowspan="2" |August 6, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Marvel Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Atomic Cartoons]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 38 episodes |Phil Weinstein | rowspan="2" |August 20, 2021 – April 25, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|title=Production Has Begun on Disney Junior's "Mickey Mouse Funhouse," A Whimsical Animated Series for Preschoolers Starring Mickey Mouse and His Pals, Slated to Debut in 2021|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/01/production-has-begun-on-disney-juniors-mickey-mouse-funhouse-a-whimsical-animated-series-for-preschoolers-starring-mickey-mouse-and-his-pals-slated-to-debut-in-2021-495401/20201001disney01/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=October 1, 2020}}</ref> |- |Thomas Hart |- | rowspan="2" |''[[I Heart Arlo]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 19 episodes | rowspan="2" |Ryan Crego | rowspan="2" |August 27, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|title=Arlo the Alligator Makes His Debut in an All-New Animated Movie Musical and Series on Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/11/12/arlo-the-alligator-makes-his-debut-in-an-all-new-animated-movie-musical-and-series-on-netflix-840110/20201112netflix04/|publisher=[[Netflix]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 21, 2021|title=New on Netflix August 2021|url=https://decider.com/2021/07/21/new-on-netflix-august-2021/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |''[[Dug Days]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 5 episodes |[[Bob Peterson (filmmaker)|Bob Peterson]] |September 1, 2021 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-PG |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 11, 2020|title=Up Spinoff Show Dug Days Brings Back Carl & Dug|url=https://screenrant.com/dug-days-show-pixar-up-spinoff-announced/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Sharkdog]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 22 episodes | rowspan="3" |Jacinth Tan Yi Ting | rowspan="3" |September 3, 2021 – April 27, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |One Animation | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=August 5, 2020|title=Netflix to air children's animated series Sharkdog, created by Singaporean artist Jacinth Tan {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/netflix-to-air-childrens-animated-series-sharkdog-created-by-singaporean|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806035620/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/netflix-to-air-childrens-animated-series-sharkdog-created-by-singaporean|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[List of assets owned by ViacomCBS#ViacomCBS Streaming|ViacomCBS Digital Studios International]] |- |[[List of assets owned by ViacomCBS#Miscellaneous holdings|ViacomCBS International Studios]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' |[[Adventure (genre)|Adventure]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 52 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Peyo|Pierre "Peyo" Culliford]] | rowspan="4" |September 10, 2021 – present | rowspan="4" |[[Nickelodeon]] |Peyo Productions | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roots|first=Kimberly|date=June 18, 2020|title=The Smurfs Reboot: New Animated Series Ordered at Nickelodeon|url=https://tvline.com/2020/06/18/the-smurfs-reboot-series-order-nickelodeon/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=[[TVLine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy (genre)|Fantasy]] |IMPS Brussels |- | rowspan="2" |[[Slapstick]] |Dargaud Media |- |[[Dupuis]] Audiovisuel |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Little Ellen]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Kevin A. Leman II | rowspan="2" |September 13, 2021 – March 3, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="DeGeneres Sep 2019">{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|last2=Petski|first2=Denise|date=September 27, 2019|title=HBO Max Orders Ellen DeGeneres' 'Ellen's Home Design Challenge', 'Little Ellen' & 'First Dates Hotel' Series|url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204913/https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769/|archive-date=September 30, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2">{{cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family to Debut Cartoonito, New Preschool Programming Block Based on Humancentric Learning to Launch this Fall on Cartoon Network and HBO Max|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/hbo-max/warnermedia-kids-family-debut-cartoonito-new-preschool-programming-block-based|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021|archive-date=May 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501021349/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/hbo-max/warnermedia-kids-family-debut-cartoonito-new-preschool-programming-block-based|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Jennifer Skelly |[[A Very Good Production|Ellen Digital Ventures]] |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Comedy]]|| rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 60 episodes | rowspan="2" | Rick Suvalle || rowspan="2" | September 13, 2021 – present || [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] || [[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash|| rowspan="2" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 12, 2020|title=Mattel Television Greenlights 104 New "Thomas & Friends®" Television Episodes and 2 Specials|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201011005058/en/Mattel-Television-Greenlights-104-New-%E2%80%9CThomas-Friends%C2%AE%E2%80%9D-Television-Episodes-and-2-Specials|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 12, 2021|title=Mattel Lays New Creative Tracks with 'Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mattel-lays-new-creative-tracks-with-thomas-friends-all-engines-go/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Netflix]] |[[Nelvana]] |- | rowspan="3" |''Mush-Mush & the Mushables'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 50 episodes | rowspan="3" |Elfriede de Rooster | rowspan="3" |September 13, 2021 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |Cake Entertainment | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- |La Cabane Productions |- |Thuristar |- | rowspan="3" |''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 26 episodes | rowspan="3" |Rob David | rowspan="3" |September 16, 2021 – August 18, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[House of Cool]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 19, 2021|title='He-Man And The Masters Of The Universe': Netflix Sets Premiere Date, Unveils First Trailer|url=https://deadline.com/video/he-man-and-the-masters-of-the-universe-netflix-premiere-date-trailer-watch/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |CGCG Inc. |- |[[Science fantasy]] |[[Mattel Television]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Do, Re & Mi'' | rowspan="2" |Musical | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes | rowspan="2" |Fabien Ouvrard | rowspan="2" |September 17, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Gaumont Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=September 11, 2018|title=Amazon Studios Greenlights Gaumont-Kristen Bell Animated Series 'Do, Re & Mi'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911194602/https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|archive-date=September 11, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- |[[Amazon Studios]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 17 episodes | rowspan="4" |Joshua Slice | rowspan="4" |September 18, 2021 – present | rowspan="4" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Cake Entertainment]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref name="kids">{{Cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217180550/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Wexworks Media |- |[[Fresh TV|Fresh TV Inc.]] |- |[[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|The Family Channel]] |- |''Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |1 season, 12 episodes |TBA |September 18, 2021 – present |[[YouTube]] |[[WildBrain]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="collider.com">{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2022 |title='The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib' to Premiere on Netflix in May |url=https://collider.com/boss-baby-back-in-the-crib-release-date-netflix/ |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Croods: Family Tree]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |8 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |N/A | rowspan="2" |September 23, 2021 – November 9, 2023 |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=DreamWorks Drops Trailer and Images for 'The Croods: Family Tree' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-drops-trailer-and-images-croods-family-tree-series|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure]] |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Ada Twist, Scientist (TV series)|Ada Twist, Scientist]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="4" |4 seasons, 41 episodes | rowspan="4" |Kerri Grant | rowspan="4" |September 28, 2021 – April 22, 2023 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |Laughing Wild | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=October 1, 2020|title=The Obamas & 'Doc McStuffins' Creator Chris Nee Team On Animated Preschool Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/the-obamas-doc-mcstuffins-creator-chris-nee-preschool-series-netflix-1234589487/|access-date=October 2, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Get A First Look At Netflix's New Animated Series 'Ada Twist, Scientist,' Produced By The Obamas|url=https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/ada-twist-scientist-netflix/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Essence|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- |[[Higher Ground Productions]] |- |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |''[[Yabba-Dabba Dinosaurs|Yabba-Dabba Dinosaurs!]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |Mark Marek<br>Marly Halpern-Graser |September 30, 2021 – February 17, 2022 |[[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="animationmagazine2">{{cite web|date=May 23, 2018|title=Boomerang Unveils New SCOOBY-DOO AND GUESS WHO? & YABBA-DABBA DINOSAURS! Series|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Boomerang-Unveils-New-SCOOBY-DOO-AND-GUESS-WHO-YABBA-DABBA-DINOSAURS-Series-20180523|work=[[BroadwayWorld]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[The Ghost and Molly McGee]]'' ||[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 41 episodes | Bill Motz || rowspan="3" | October 1, 2021 – January 13, 2024 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Channel]] || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash/Toon Boom|| rowspan="3" | <ref>{{cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Television Animation Celebrates 35 Years • The Toy Book|url=https://toybook.com/disney-television-animation-celebrates-35-years/|work=The Toy Book|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Beydler|first=Steven|title=Ashly Burch and Dana Snyder to Star in Animated Buddy-Comedy Series 'The Ghost and Molly McGee,' Debuting 2021 on Disney Channel – Walt Disney Television Press|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|work=[[Walt Disney Television]]|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=April 19, 2024|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025202837/https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |Bob Roth |- |[[Buddy film|Buddy comedy]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Alma's Way]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 48 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Sonia Manzano]] | rowspan="2" |October 4, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[Fred Rogers Productions]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces ALMA'S WAY, Series from Fred Rogers Productions Created by TV Icon Sonia Manzano|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-almas-way-series-from-fred-rogers-productions-created-by-tv-icon-sonia-manzano/|access-date=March 20, 2021|work=[[PBS]]|language=en}}</ref> |- |Pipeline Studios |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Ghostforce]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 52 episodes | rowspan="3" |Jeremy Zag | rowspan="3" |October 4, 2021 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Disney XD]] |Zagtoon | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 5, 2021|title=Ghostforce, New Series from ZAG, Premieres in U.S.|url=https://www.anbmedia.com/news/entertainment-news/2021/10/ghostforce-new-series-from-zag-premieres-in-u-s/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=aNb Media, Inc.|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Action-Comedy |[[Method Animation]] |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |[[SAMG Animation]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[A Tale Dark & Grimm]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Doug Langdale]] | rowspan="4" |October 8, 2021 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Boat Rocker Studios]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref name="About Netflix">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Netflix Announces Three New Animated Comedy Series for Kids from Renowned and First-Time Creators|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-three-new-animated-comedy-series-for-kids-from-renowned|access-date=June 22, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Novo Media Group |- |[[Action fiction|Action]] |Astro-Nomical Entertainment |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |Simon Otto |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Get Rolling with Otis'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 9 episodes | rowspan="2" |Declan Doyle | rowspan="2" |October 8, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 8, 2021|title=New children's series 'Get Rolling With Otis' premieres on Apple TV+|url=https://www.imore.com/new-childrens-series-get-rolling-otis-premieres-apple-tv|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=iMore}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="5" |''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="5" |1 season, 3 episodes | rowspan="3" |Victor Courtright | rowspan="5" |October 14, 2021 – October 28, 2021 | rowspan="5" |[[HBO Max]] | rowspan="2" |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="5" |TV-PG | rowspan="5" |Traditional | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|title='Aquaman: King Of Atlantis': HBO Max Greenlights James Wan's Animated Mini-Series – TCA|url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/aquaman-king-of-atlantis-hbo-max-greenlights-james-wans-animated-mini-series-1202831114/|access-date=January 15, 2020|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 15, 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] |- |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |[[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] |- |[[Science fiction]] | rowspan="2" |Marly Halpern-Graser |- |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |[[Atomic Monster]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Karma's World]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |4 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Ludacris|Chris Bridges]] | rowspan="4" |October 15, 2021 – September 22, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |Karma's World Entertainment | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – CHRIS 'LUDACRIS' BRIDGES BRINGS HIS NEW ANIMATED MUSICAL KIDS SERIES KARMA'S WORLD TO NETFLIX|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/chris-ludacris-bridges-brings-his-new-animated-musical-kids-series-karmas|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Brown Bag Films |- | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] |Creative Affairs Group |- |Karma's World Entertainment |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Maya and the Three]]'' |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 9 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Jorge Gutierrez (animator)|Jorge Gutierrez]] | rowspan="4" |October 22, 2021 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Ramos|first1=Dino-Ray|date=November 6, 2018|title=Netflix Unveils 'The Willoughbys', 'Maya and the Three', & More In Animated Slate|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/netflix-the-willoughbys-maya-and-the-three-trash-truck-my-fathers-dragon-go-go-cory-carson-kid-cosmic-animated-1202496603/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy]] |Tangent Animation |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |[[Mexopolis]] |- |[[Action fiction|Action]] |Maya Entertainment |- | rowspan="5" |''[[Star Trek: Prodigy]]'' | rowspan="5" |[[Science fiction]] | rowspan="5" |2 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="3" |Kevin Hageman | rowspan="5" |October 28, 2021 – present | rowspan="5" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="5" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="5" |CGI | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' First Look Reveals A Whole New Janeway And More Show Details|url=https://trekmovie.com/2021/04/05/star-trek-prodigy-first-look-reveals-a-whole-new-janeway-and-more-show-details/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=TrekMovie.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Paramount+ Is the Home of the Star Trek Universe {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/24/paramountplus-is-the-home-of-the-star-trek-universe-359015/20210224cbs02/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Patten|first=Dominic|date=February 24, 2021|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' To Launch On Paramount+, Nickelodeon Next; Franchise Front & Center On New Streamer|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/star-trek-prodigy-paramount-plus-debut-nickelodeon-alex-kurtzman-julie-mcnamara-1234700018/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[CBS Eye Animation Productions]] |- |[[Secret Hideout]] |- | rowspan="2" |Dan Hageman |[[Roddenberry Entertainment]] |- |Brothers Hageman Productions |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dogs in Space (TV series)|Dogs in Space]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Jeremiah Cortez | rowspan="3" |November 18, 2021 – September 15, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref name="About Netflix" /> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |GrizzlyJerr Productions |- | rowspan="6" |''[[Harriet the Spy (TV series)|Harriet the Spy]]'' | rowspan="6" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="6" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="6" |[[Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi|Will McRobb]] | rowspan="6" |November 19, 2021 – May 5, 2023 | rowspan="6" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Apple Studios (production company)|Apple Studios]] | rowspan="6" |TV-G | rowspan="6" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{cite web|author=Alexandra Del Rosario|date=August 12, 2020|title='Harriet The Spy' Kids Animated Series Starring Beanie Feldstein, Jane Lynch & Lacey Chabert Ordered By Apple|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819073457/https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|archive-date=August 19, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- |Postworks New York |- |[[The Jim Henson Company]] |- |Rehab Entertainment |- |2 Friends Entertainment |- |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[DreamWorks Dragons: The Nine Realms|Dragons: The Nine Realms]]'' |Action | rowspan="2" |8 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |John Tellegen | rowspan="2" |December 23, 2021 – December 14, 2023 |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 13, 2021|title=Teaser: DreamWorks Dragons Take Flight for the Future in 'The Nine Realms'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/teaser-dreamworks-dragons-take-flight-for-the-future-in-the-nine-realms/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 34 episodes | rowspan="3" |Manny Hernandez | rowspan="3" |January 1, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=May 30, 2019|title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|archive-date=May 31, 2019|access-date=May 30, 2019|website=Deadline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim (9 a.m. EDT)|url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/|access-date=June 8, 2021|website=World Screen Events|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Action Pack (TV series)|Action Pack]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Bill Harper | rowspan="2" |January 4 – June 6, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |OddBot Inc Animation | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-2">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Expanding Our Preschool Programming With Two Renewals and Four New Series Orders|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/expanding-our-preschool-programming-with-two-renewals-and-four-new-series|access-date=October 10, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |ICON Creative Studio |- | rowspan="2" |''[[El Deafo]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 3 episodes | rowspan="2" |Will McRobb | rowspan="2" |January 7, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |Lighthouse Studios | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |Flash/Traditional/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ to premiere new animated original series "El Deafo" on Friday, January 7, 2022|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/12/apple-tv-to-premiere-new-animated-original-series-el-deafo-on-friday-january-7-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Waxahatchee |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Angry Birds: Summer Madness]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |3 seasons, 36 episodes | rowspan="2" |Rob Doherty | rowspan="4" |January 28 – August 25, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Rovio Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Everything Coming to Netflix in January 2022|url=https://popculture.com/streaming/news/netflix-january-2022-new-movies-tv-shows-coming/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Streaming|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Cake Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |Scott Sonneborn |Kickstart Entertainment |- |[[Slapstick]] |[[Yowza! Animation]] |- |''[[Alice's Wonderland Bakery]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Chelsea Beyl |February 9, 2022 – April 15, 2024 |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Santoro|first=Alessia|date=May 11, 2021|title=Alice's Great-Granddaughter Is Getting a Disney Junior Series: Alice's Wonderland Bakery!|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/48315908|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=POPSUGAR Family|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Pretzel and the Puppies]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 11, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |HarperCollins Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 31, 2022|title=Trailer: 'Pretzel and the Puppies' Makes Its Bark on Apple TV+|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-pretzel-and-the-puppies-makes-its-bark-on-apple-tv/|access-date=February 1, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[House of Cool]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Big Nate (TV series)|Big Nate]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |Mitch Watson | rowspan="2" |February 17, 2022 – August 26, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/best-selling-book-title-big-nate-gets-animated-in-brand-new-nickelodeon-series-672101/20200219nickelodeon03/|title=Best-Selling Book Title ''Big Nate'' Gets Animated in Brand-New Nickelodeon Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 19, 2020|access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Andrew Barker|date=October 15, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Updates Icons, Sets New Characters for 2021|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/spotlight/nickelodeon-6-1234806240/|access-date=December 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="virtualupfront">{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |- |John Cohen Productions |- | rowspan="5" |''[[The Cuphead Show!]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="5" |3 seasons, 36 episodes |Chad Moldenhauer | rowspan="5" |February 18 – November 18, 2022 | rowspan="5" |[[Netflix]] |[[King Features Syndicate]] | rowspan="5" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="5" |Flash | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|date=July 9, 2019|title='The Cuphead Show!': Netflix & King Features Set Toon Series Based On Popular Video Game|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/the-cuphead-show-netflix-king-features-set-toon-series-based-on-popular-video-game-1202643413/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Beresford|first=Trilby|date=January 18, 2022|title=Netflix Drops Trailer for 'The Cuphead Show,' Releasing on Streamer Next Month|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-trailer-the-cuphead-show-1235075588/|access-date=January 18, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |Jared Moldenhauer | rowspan="2" |Studio MDHR |- |[[CJ Kettler]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Slapstick]] |[[Dave Wasson]] | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |Cosmo Segurson |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Team Zenko Go]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 22 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jack Thomas | rowspan="2" |March 15 – August 8, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Team Zenko Go' Takes Good Deeds to the Extreme on Netflix|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-team-zenko-go-takes-good-deeds-to-the-extreme-on-netflix/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Mainframe Studios]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Transformers: BotBots]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="4" |Comedy | rowspan="4" |March 25, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Hasbro]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – 'Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Transformers: BotBots Animated Series Debuts on Netflix on March 25|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-02-17/transformers-botbots-animated-series-debuts-on-netflix-on-march-25/.182716|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | |- |[[Science fiction]] | |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Entertainment One]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[My Little Pony: Tell Your Tale]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 93 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |April 7, 2022 – October 17, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[YouTube]] |[[Entertainment One]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Hasbro">{{cite web|title='Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=February 25, 2021|website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref><ref name="etonline.com">{{cite web|last=Ng|first=Philiana|date=February 24, 2021|title='My Little Pony': Latest Movie Heads to Netflix, Greenlights New Series (Exclusive)|url=https://www.etonline.com/my-little-pony-latest-movie-heads-to-netflix-greenlights-new-series-exclusive-161157|access-date=February 25, 2021|work=[[Entertainment Tonight]]}}</ref><ref name="MLD Ent">{{cite web|date=October 29, 2021|title=MY LITTLE PONY, UNA NUOVA GENERAZIONE|url=https://mldentertainment.it/my-little-pony-una-nuova-generazione/|access-date=November 11, 2021|website=MLD Entertainment|language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title='My Little Pony' Gets a Double Helping of New Series & Specials in 2022|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/my-little-pony-gets-a-double-helping-of-new-series-specials-in-2022/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Lil Critter Workshop | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Pinecone & Pony]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Stephanie Kaliner | rowspan="2" |April 8, 2022 – February 3, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2022 |title='Pinecone & Pony' Trailer Reveals a Family-Friendly Medieval Adventure |url=https://collider.com/pinecone-and-pony-trailer-animated-series-apple-tv-plus/ |access-date=March 17, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |First Generation Films |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Creature Cases]]'' |[[Action fictiaccess-date | rowspan="2" |3 chapters, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Gabe Pulliam | rowspan="2" |April 12, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Silvergate Media]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-2" /> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[TeamTO]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Battle Kitty]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 9 episodes | rowspan="2" |Matt Layzell | rowspan="4" |April 19, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=March 19, 2019 |title=Netflix Greenlights Interactive Animated Kids Series 'Battle Kitty' |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/netflix-interactive-animated-kids-series-battle-kitty-matt-layzell-1202578560/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- |[[Choice Provisions]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |Paul Layzell |[[Higher Ground Productions]] |- |Laughing Wild |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Doug Langdale]] | rowspan="4" |April 28, 2022 – September 1, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/comic-legend-stan-sakai-and-usagi-yojimbo-embark-on-a-new-adventure-with-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-kids-series-samurai-rabbit-the-usagi-chronicles |title=Comic legend Stan Sakai and 'Usagi Yojimbo' embark on a new adventure with Netflix in an all-new animated kids series 'Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles' |date=July 15, 2020 |accessdate=July 15, 2020 |website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref> |- |[[Gaumont Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |Candie Langdale |[[Atomic Monster]] |- |[[Dark Horse Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' |[[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 21 episodes | rowspan="2" |Yurie Rocha | rowspan="2" |April 30, 2022 – November 24, 2023 |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | rowspan="2" |[[Sesame Workshop]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="vulture-sesame-street">{{cite web |last=Adalian |first=Josef |date=October 3, 2019 |title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- |[[Educational television|Educational]] |[[HBO Max]] |- |''[[The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |2 seasons, 28 episodes |Brandon Sawyer |May 19, 2022 – April 13, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="collider.com"/> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[My Little Pony: Make Your Mark]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |6 chapters, 27 episodes | rowspan="2" |Gillian Berrow | rowspan="2" |May 26, 2022 – November 23, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Entertainment One]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Hasbro" /><ref name="etonline.com" /><ref name="MLD Ent" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title='My Little Pony' Gets a Double Helping of New Series & Specials in 2022|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/my-little-pony-gets-a-double-helping-of-new-series-specials-in-2022/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Boulder Media]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Face's Music Party]]'' |[[Live-action animated film|Live-action animated]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |N/A | rowspan="2" |June 3, 2022 – December 11, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |Jonas & Co. | rowspan="2" |TV-Y |Flash/Live-action | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022–23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |Flash |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dead End: Paranormal Park]]'' |[[Dark fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Hamish Steele | rowspan="3" |June 16 – October 13, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2020 |title=Netflix To Adapt Hamish Steele's 'DeadEndia' Graphic Novels Into 2D Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/deadendia-netflix-to-adapt-hamish-steeles-graphic-novels-into-series-1202975866/ |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] |- |[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Eureka! (2022 TV series)|Eureka!]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes |Norton Virgien | rowspan="2" |June 22, 2022 – March 24, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Junior]] | rowspan="2" |[[Brown Bag Films]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Milligan-2021">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=March 8, 2021 |title=Production Kicks Off on Prehistoric Pre-K Show 'Eureka!' for Disney Junior |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/production-kicks-off-on-prehistoric-pre-k-show-eureka-for-disney-junior/ |access-date=June 18, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Niamh Sharkey |- | rowspan="3" | ''Best & Bester'' || rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" | 1 season, 5 episodes || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | June 27, 2022 – present || rowspan="3" | [[Nickelodeon]] || [[Nelvana]] | rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | Traditional | rowspan="3" | |- |Eye Present |- |Gigglebug Entertainment |- | rowspan="2" |''Me & Mickey'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 45 episodes | | rowspan="2" |June 27, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Junior]] | rowspan="2" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Milligan-2021"/> |- | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Baymax!]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 6 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Don Hall (filmmaker)|Don Hall]] | rowspan="3" |June 29, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="3" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-PG | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="disneyanimateddec20203">{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003651/https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 11, 2020 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- |[[Science fiction]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Duck & Goose'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes |Brian Muelhaupt | rowspan="2" |July 8, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Titmouse, Inc.|Titmouse Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 13, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Summer Kids' Slate Introduces 'Duck & Goose,' Fresh 'Peanuts' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/apple-tv-summer-kids-slate-introduces-duck-goose-fresh-peanuts/ |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Jane Startz |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 42 episodes |Mitch Watson | rowspan="2" |July 14, 2022 – September 7, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Otterson">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=March 16, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders 'Kung Fu Panda' Animated Series With Jack Black Returning as Po |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/netflix-kung-fu-panda-series-jack-black-1235206547/ |access-date=March 16, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |Peter Hastings |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 20 episodes |Joey Adams | rowspan="4" |July 25, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | rowspan="4" |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |Andy Thom |- | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] |Abe Audish | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |- |Lindsey Pollard |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Chibiverse]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 3 episodes | rowspan="2" |Gino Guzzardo | rowspan="2" |July 30, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsdesk |first=Laughing Place Disney |date=July 8, 2022 |title=Disney Channel Releases Theme Song For New "Chibiverse" Animated Series |url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2022/07/08/disney-channel-chibiverse-theme-song/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=LaughingPlace.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Crossover fiction|Crossover]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Super Giant Robot Brothers]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |Victor Maldonado | rowspan="3" |August 4, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="About Netflix" /> |- |[[Adventure]] |[[Reel FX Creative Studios]] |- |[[Comedy]] |Alfredo Torres |[[Assemblage Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Hamster & Gretel]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 41 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Dan Povenmire]] | rowspan="3" |August 12, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 12, 2020 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights Dan Povenmire Pitch ''Hamster & Gretel'' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-channel-greenlights-dan-povenmire-pitch-hamster-gretel/ |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |- |[[Superhero film|Superhero]] |- | rowspan="3" |''Deepa & Anoop'' |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 18 episodes |Munjal Shroff | rowspan="3" | August 15 - November 7, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="3" |[[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2021 |title=Ridley Jones, Action Pack, Big Tree City: Netflix Renews Two Preschool Series, Orders Four More |url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/ridley-jones-action-pack-big-tree-city-netflix-renews-two-preschool-series-orders-four-more/ |access-date=December 23, 2021 |website=canceled + renewed TV shows – TV Series Finale |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |Lisa Goldman |- |[[Family]] |Heather Kenyon |- |''[[50/50 Heroes]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 52 episodes |Romain Gadiou & Chloe Sastre |September 5, 2022 |[[CITV]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] |TV-G |Flash | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Jade Armor]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |TBA |Corinne Kouper | rowspan="3" |September 7, 2022 |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="3" |[[TeamTO]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="deadlinecnupfront20213">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine |archive-date=February 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228114730/https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Mary Bredin | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |- |M.J. Offen |- |''[[Cars on the Road]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 8 episodes |[[Steve Purcell]] |September 8, 2022 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref name="pixarshowsdec2020">{{Cite web|last=Lattanzio|first=Ryan|date=December 11, 2020|title=Pixar Announces Buzz Lightyear Movie with the Voice of Chris Evans|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003918/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|archive-date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=IndieWire}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' | rowspan="2" |Comedy | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 32 episodes | rowspan="2" |Rachel Larsen | rowspan="2" |September 9, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Imagine Kids+Family]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y |Stop-Motion/Live Action | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 4, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon's 'The Tiny Chef Show' Sets S1 Guests with RuPaul as Announcer |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeons-the-tiny-chef-show-sets-s1-guests-with-rupaul-as-announcer/ |access-date=August 4, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |Live-Action |- | rowspan="2" |''Sago Mini Friends'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |Chad Hicks | rowspan="2" |September 16, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=April 20, 2022 |title='Sago Mini Friends': Apple TV+ Orders Spin Master Animated Series Based On Children's App |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/sago-mini-friends-apple-animated-series-childrens-app-1235006162/ |access-date=April 20, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Batwheels]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero film|Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 60 episodes | rowspan="2" |Steven Fink | rowspan="2" |September 17, 2022 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |work=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[HBO Max]] |[[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Firebuds]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 47 episodes | rowspan="2" |Craig Gerber | rowspan="2" |September 21, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|date=October 28, 2021|title=Disney Junior Greenlights Series About First Responders From 'Sofia the First' Creator Craig Gerber (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/disney-junior-firebuds-sofia-first-creator-1235038556/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Electric Emu Productions | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Rosie's Rules]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Hamburg | rowspan="2" |October 3, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS to Introduce New Series, ROSIE'S RULES, Premiering Fall 2022|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-introduce-new-series-rosies-rules-premiering-fall-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=About PBS – Main|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Abominable and the Invisible City]]'' | | rowspan="2" |2 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jim Schumann | rowspan="2" |October 5, 2022 – March 29, 2023 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2022">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=February 11, 2022 |title=Peacock Bolsters Animated Kids Programming Slate With 'Megamind,' 'Abominable' Series & More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/peacock-bolsters-animated-kids-programming-megamind-abominable-series-more-1234931311/ |access-date=February 11, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Hulu]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Monster High (TV series)|Monster High]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy horror|Horror-comedy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 50 episodes | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |October 6, 2022 – October 24, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Breaking News – Mattel Television and Nickelodeon Announce Plans to Produce an Animated Series and Live-Action Television Movie Musical Based on Iconic Monster High Franchise {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/23/mattel-television-and-nickelodeon-announce-plans-to-produce-an-animated-series-and-live-action-television-movie-musical-based-on-iconic-monster-high-franchise-387401/20210223nickelodeon01/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |Xentrix Studios |- |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Oddballs (2022 TV series)|Oddballs]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |[[TheOdd1sOut|James Rallison]] | rowspan="2" |October 7, 2022 – February 24, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Jamie |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs' Series Coming To Netflix From Youtube Creator James Rallison |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/series/odballs-series-netflix-james-rallison-youtube-218072.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs,' a New Comedy by YouTube Creator James Rallison, Bounces to Netflix |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-to-launch-oddballs-new-comedy-by-youtube-creator-james-rallison/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Ethan Banville |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Spirit Rangers (TV series)|Spirit Rangers]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 39 episodes | rowspan="3" |Karissa Valencia | rowspan="3" |October 10, 2022 – April 8, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="ChrisNee3">{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 15, 2020 |title=Chris Nee Unveils First Slate of Netflix Pre-K Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/chris-nee-unveils-first-slate-of-netflix-pre-k-series/ |work=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |- |Laughing Wild |- |Superprod Animation |- | rowspan="3" |''Interstellar Ella'' | rowspan="3" |[[Space opera]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 31 episodes | rowspan="3" |Adam Long | rowspan="3" |October 17, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Ketnet]] |[[Aardman]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="ChrisNee3"/> |- |Fabrique Fantastique |- |Apartment 11 Productions |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Oni: Thunder God's Tale]]'' |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 4 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Daisuke Tsutsumi]] | rowspan="3" |October 21, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Tonko House]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Netflix Develops New Animated Adventure Series "Oni" Inspired by Japanese Folklore |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-develops-new-animated-adventure-series-oni-inspired-by-japanese-folklore |access-date=February 27, 2021 |website=Netflix Media Center |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Drama]] | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |[[Fantasy]] |Stop-Motion |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Daniel Spellbound]]'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |2 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Matt Fernandes | rowspan="3" |October 27, 2022 – January 26, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-summons-daniel-spellbound-to-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-series |title=Netflix Summons 'Daniel Spellbound' to Netflix in an All-New Animated Series |website=Netflix Media Center |date=February 4, 2021 |access-date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] |[[Boat Rocker Media#Units|Boat Rocker Studios]] |- |Industrial Brothers |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Zootopia+]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 6 episodes |Trent Correy | rowspan="2" |November 9, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- |Anthology |Josie Trinidad |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Transformers: EarthSpark]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 44 episodes |Dale Malinowski | rowspan="3" |November 11, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Paramount+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Entertainment One]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |author=Denise Petski |date=February 25, 2021 |title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Transformers'' Animated Comedy Series Based On Hasbro Franchise |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/nickelodeon-orders-transformers-animated-comedy-series-hasbro-franchise-1234700661/ |access-date=February 25, 2021 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/ |title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids! |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Science fiction]] |Ant Ward |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Nicole Dubuc]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |- |''[[Interrupting Chicken]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |2 seasons, 17 episodes |TBA |November 18, 2022 – September 29, 2023 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Polishes New and Returning Animated Family Slate for the Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/08/apple-tv-polishes-new-animated-family-slate-this-fall/ |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''StoryBots: Answer Time'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 22 episodes |Evan Spiridellis | rowspan="2" |November 21, 2022 – July 10, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Brown Bag Films]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash/Live Action | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title='Teletubbies' and 'Princess Power' Join the Growing Netflix Preschool Slate |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/teletubbies-and-princess-power-join-the-growing-netflix |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- |Gregg Spiridelli |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Sonic Prime]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 23 episodes |Joe Kacey | rowspan="4" |December 15, 2022 – January 11, 2024 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Sega of America]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Sonic the Hedgehog Speeds Over to Netflix in the All-New Animated Series 'Sonic Prime' |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/sonic-the-hedgehog-speeds-over-to-netflix-in-the-all-new-animated-series |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Joe Kelly (comics writer)|Joe Kelly]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |- |[[Utopian and dystopian fiction#Dystopian fiction|Dystopia]] |[[Duncan Rouleau]] |[[Man of Action Entertainment]] |- |[[Science fiction]] |Stephen C. Seagal |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |''[[SuperKitties]]'' | |2 seasons, 39 episodes |Paula Rosenthal |January 11, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | |CGI |<ref name="Petski-2022c">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=April 29, 2022 |title=John Stamos To Voice Iron Man In 'Spidey and His Amazing Friends' Season 2; New Disney Jr. Programming Slate Unveiled |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/john-stamos-voice-iron-man-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-season-2-disney-jr-programming-slate-unveiled-1235013164/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/11/trailer-superkitties-ready-to-pounce-on-disney-junior/ | title=Trailer: 'SuperKitties' Ready to Pounce on Disney Junior | date=22 November 2022 }}</ref> |- |''[[Shape Island]]'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |TBA |January 20, 2023 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |Bix Pix Entertainment | |Stop-Motion |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 4, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Expands Kids & Families Slate With Animated Series 'Shape Island' Based On 'Shapes' Trilogy |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-kids-amp-families-slate-animated-series-shape-island-based-shapes-trilogy-1235210840/ |access-date=January 4, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Princess Power]]'' | | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 45 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |January 30, – December 1, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 7, 2022 |title='Princess Power,' 'Spirit Rangers' Join Netflix's Fall Preschool Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/09/princess-power-spirit-rangers-join-netflixs-fall-preschool-slate/ |access-date=September 7, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Flower Films | |- |''[[Rubble and Crew]]'' | |2 seasons, 68 episodes |Bradley Zweig |February 3, 2023 – present |[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title='Paw Patrol': Rubble To Headline Series' First Spinoff For Nickelodeon |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/paw-patrol-rubble-headline-series-first-spinoff-nickelodeon-1234986449/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Work It Out Wombats!]]'' | | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" |Kathy Waugh Marcy Gunther | rowspan="2" |February 6, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[GBH Kids]] |[[Jam Media]] | rowspan="2" |Flash/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 19, 2022 |title=PBS KIDS Puzzles Out New Toon 'Work It Out Wombats!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/pbs-kids-puzzles-out-new-toon-work-it-out-wombats/ |access-date=January 20, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Pipeline Studios | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[My Dad the Bounty Hunter]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 season, 19 episodes |Evrett Downing Jr. | rowspan="2" |February 9 – August 17, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |Dwarf Animation Studio | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Kanter |first1=Jake |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Oscar-Winning Animator Everett Downing Creates Netflix Series 'My Dad The Bounty Hunter' |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/everett-downing-creates-netflix-series-my-dad-the-bounty-hunter-1234605509/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- |Patrick Harpin |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 31 episodes |[[Laurence Fishburne]] | rowspan="4" |February 10, 2023 – present | rowspan="4" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Marvel Animation|Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="4" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=August 24, 2019 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights ''Marvel's Moon Girl And Devil Dinosaur'', Animated Series From Exec Producer Laurence Fishburne – D23 |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/disney-channel-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-animated-series-comic-books-laurence-fishburne-1202702831/ |accessdate=October 17, 2020 |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |Helen Sugland |[[Marvel Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |- |Cinema Gypsy Productions | |- | rowspan="3" |''Bossy Bear'' | rowspan="3" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 30 episodes |[[David Horvath]] | rowspan="3" |March 6, 2023 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Imagine Kids+Family]] | | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Petski-2022b">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders 3 New Preschool Series Including 'Face's Music Party', Renews 'Big Nate' & 'Blaze & The Monster Machines' |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/nickelodeon-orders-preschool-series-faces-music-party-renews-big-nate-blaze-the-monster-machines-1234985263/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sun-Min Kim]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |- |[[Renegade Animation]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Kiff (TV series)|Kiff]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 30 episodes |Lucy Heavens | rowspan="3" |March 10, 2023 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=June 17, 2021 |title='Kiff': Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Series From South African Creators Lucy Heavens & Nic Smal |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/kiff-disney-channel-greenlights-lucy-heavens-nic-smal-1234776492/ |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Nic Smal | rowspan="2" |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |- |[[Kent Osborne]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Lu and the Bally Bunch'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Nicky Phelan | rowspan="2" |March 17, 2023 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 26 episodes | rowspan="2" |Peter Ramsey | rowspan="2" |March 22, 2023 – present |[[Disney+]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=June 17, 2021|title=Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/disney-plus-kizazi-moto-generation-fire-kiya-and-the-kimoja-heroes-annecy-1234776961/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Eva the Owlet'' | | rowspan="2" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 31, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=May 16, 2022 |title='Eva The Owlet' Animated Series Based On 'Owl Diaries' Book Series Ordered By Apple TV+ |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/eva-the-owlet-animated-series-owl-diaries-book-series-ordered-apple-tv-1235023318/ |access-date=May 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- |''Frog and Toad'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |Rob Hoegee |April 28, 2023 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Sets 'Frog And Toad' Series Based On Children's Books |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-frog-and-toad-series-childrens-books-1235240658/ |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Space opera]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 36 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |May 4, 2023 – present |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Lucasfilm Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures Announced for Disney+ |url=https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-young-jedi-adventures-announced-disney-plus-tv-show/ |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Star Wars |date=27 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Disney Jr.]] | |- |''Kitti Katz'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |TBA |May 18, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |Kidscave Studios | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Sets 'Frog And Toad' Series Based On Children's Books |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-frog-and-toad-series-childrens-books-1235240658/ |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Gremlins (TV series)|Gremlins]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 15 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |May 23, 2023 – present |[[Max (streaming service)|Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.remindmagazine.com/article/1550/gremlins-secrets-of-the-mogwai-teaser-prequel-series-gizmo-max/ |title=Gizmo & His Rambunctious Brethren Are Back in the Teaser for Max's Animated 'Gremlins' Prequel Series |website=Remind Magazine |first=Jeff |last=Pfeiffer |date=April 13, 2023 |access-date=April 16, 2023}}</ref> |- |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Amblin Television]] |- |''Dino Pops'' |[[Science-fiction television|Science-fiction]] |1 season, 6 episodes |Ailing Zubizarreta |May 25, 2023 – present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Cisneros Media|Mobius Lab Kids]] | |CGI |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Hailey's On It!]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes |Devin Bunje | rowspan="2" |June 8, 2023 – May 18, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 18, 2021|title='Hailey's On It': Animated Comedy-Adventure Starring Auli'i Cravalho In Title Role Gets Disney Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/haileys-on-it-animated-comedy-adventure-aulii-cravalho-title-role-gets-disney-series-order-1234875297/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Nick Stanton | |- |''[[Pupstruction]]'' |TBA |2 seasons, 34 episodes |Travis Braun |June 14, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 22, 2021|title=Disney Junior Orders New Series 'Pupstruction,' Which Is Like 'Paw Patrol' Crossed With 'Bob the Builder'|url=https://collider.com/pupstruction-animated-series-movie-disney-junior/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Collider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Not Quite Narwhal'' |TBA |2 seasons, 39 episodes |Jessie Sima |June 19, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref name="Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series">{{Cite web |title=Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/02/09/netflix-greenlights-pair-of-dreamworks-series/ |access-date=2023-05-24}}</ref><ref name="Animation World Network">{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights 2 New DreamWorks Animation Preschool Series |url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-greenlights-2-new-dreamworks-animation-preschool-series |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' | |TBA |Nuria González Blanco |July 2, 2023 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Cartoon Saloon]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Cartoon Saloon's 'Silly Sundays' Coming to Cartoonito |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoon-saloons-silly-sundays-coming-to-cartoonito/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire]]'' |Anthology |1 season, 10 episodes |Peter Ramsey |July 5, 2023 |[[Disney+]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | |CGI/Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=KIZAZI MOTO: GENERATION FIRE Comes to Disney in 2022 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/KIZAZI-MOTO-GENERATION-FIRE-Comes-to-Disney-in-2022-20210617 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Broadway World |date=17 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Supa Team 4]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Malenga Mulendema | rowspan="2" |July 20, 2023– present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights First African Animated Series |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/netflix-first-african-animated-series-mama-k-team-4/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |CAKE | |- |''Dew Drop Diaries'' |Fantasy |2 seasons, 40 episodes |Rick Suvalle |July 24, 2023 – December 4, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref name="Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series" /><ref name="Animation World Network" /> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Mech Cadets]]'' | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |August 10, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="about.netflix.com">{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Our Voices, Our Stories: Asian Americans Take the Lead in Netflix Animation |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/our-voices-our-stories-asian-americans-take-the-lead-in-netflix-animation |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Boom! Studios]] |- |[[Polygon Pictures]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tiny Toon Adventures#Tiny Toons Looniversity|Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' |[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 26 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |September 8, 2023 |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Amblin Television]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |- |''[[The Leotits Answer Time!]] |[[Musical]]<br>[[comedy]] |2 seasons 40 episodes |Ian Martins |September 18, 2023-Present |[[PBS Kids]]<br>[[Filmora TV]]<br>[[Peacock(Streaming Service)|Peacock]]<br>[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Filmora Animation]]<br>[[9 Story Media Group]]<br>[[Brown Bag Films Toronto]]<br>[[Universal Television]] |TV-Y |Toon Boom Harmony/Flash/Live Action |- |''[[Little Baby Bum|Little Baby Bum: Music Time]]'' |[[Preschool]]<br>[[Musical film|Musical]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |September 25, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 13, 2021 |title=Moonbug, Netflix Set New 'CoComelon,' 'Little Baby Bum' Series & Specials |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/moonbug-netflix-set-new-cocomelon-little-baby-bum-series-specials/ |access-date=July 13, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Fright Krewe'' | rowspan="2" |[[Horror fiction|Horror]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Eli Roth | rowspan="2" |October 2, 2023 – present |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=DreamWorks Scares Up First Look at 'Fright Krewe,' Coming to Hulu & Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/06/dreamworks-scares-up-first-look-at-fright-krewe-coming-to-hulu-peacock/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=8 June 2023 }}</ref> |- |James Frey |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Jessica's Big Little World]]'' | rowspan="3" |Comedy | rowspan="3" |1 season, 20 episodes |Matt Burnett | rowspan="3" |October 2, 2023 – May 31, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |Ben Levin |- |Tiffany Ford |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |- |''Superbuns'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |1 season, 39 episodes |TBA |October 12, 2023 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Yowza! Animation]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name="Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids">{{Cite web |title=Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids |url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/02/10/peacock-orders-two-new-animated-series-for-younger-kids/ |access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Riley Rocket'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |October 21, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |BGM | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" | |- | |Sphere Animation | |- |''Lil' Stompers'' | |1 season, 65 episodes |Phillip Stamp |October 26, 2023 – present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |IoM | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 28, 2022 |title=Peacock Slates CG 'Caillou' Reboot, 'L'il Stompers'; 'The Bad Guys' Streams Friday |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/peacock-slates-cg-caillou-reboot-lil-stompers-the-bad-guys-streams-friday/ |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Curses!'' |Adventure | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Jeff Dixon | rowspan="2" |October 27, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2023-09-14 |title=Apple TV+ Orders DreamWorks Animation Series 'Curses'; Sets 'Interrupting Chicken' Season 2 Premiere & 'Shape Island' Halloween Special (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/apple-tv-plus-dreamworks-animation-series-curses-interrupting-chicken-season-2-premiere-shape-island-halloween-special-1235723633/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Jim Cooper | |- |''Unicorn Academy'' |Fantasy |2 seasons, 19 episodes |Michelle Lamoreaux |November 2, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spin Master Unveils Fantasy-Adventure 'Unicorn Academy' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/03/spin-master-unveils-fantasy-adventure-unicorn-academy/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=2 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=2023-06-06 |title='Unicorn Academy' Trailer Offers Colorful First Look at Magical and Music-Filled Spin Master Adaptation (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/unicorn-academy-trailer-spin-master-netflix-1235507656/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes |Eva Lee Wallberg | rowspan="2" |November 11, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="2" |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html |access-date=July 23, 2022 |website=www.yahoo.com |date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- |Christian Bøving-Andersen |- |''[[Isadora Moon]]'' |[[Educational]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |November 17, 2023 – present |[[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]] |Kelebek Media, Jam Studios |TV-Y |Flash | |- |''[[Cocomelon Lane]]'' |[[Educational]] |3 seasons, 15 episodes |Guy Toubes, Brandon Violette |November 19, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Dee & Friends in Oz]]'' | rowspan="2" |Adventure | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 17 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Angela Santomero|Angela C. Santomero]] | rowspan="2" |February 5, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="White 2023 Sep">{{cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Netflix Announces Hot Wheels, 'Wizard of Oz' and Universal Monsters-Inspired Preschool Series, Sets 'CoComelon Lane' Premiere (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-cocomelon-lane-trailer-hot-wheels-wizard-of-oz-series-1235600751/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Lyla in the Loop]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 21 episodes | rowspan="2" |Dave Peth | rowspan="2" |February 5, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |Mighty Picnic | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 16, 2023 |title=PBS KIDS Announces New Toons 'Lyla in the Loop' & 'Weather Hunters' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/01/pbs-kids-announces-new-toons-lyla-in-the-loop-weather-hunters/ |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Pipeline Studios | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Rock Paper Scissors (TV series)|Rock, Paper, Scissors]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 32 episodes |Kyle Stegina | rowspan="2" |February 11, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2021" /> |- |Josh Lehrman |- |''[[Caillou]]'' | |1 season, 52 episodes |TBA |February 15, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 24, 2022 |title=A New CG 'Caillou' is Being Re-Animated by WildBrain and Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/a-new-cg-caillou-is-being-re-animated-by-wildbrain-and-peacock/ |access-date=June 25, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Bea's Block]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 5 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 15, 2024 |[[Cartoonito]] | rowspan="2" |[[Sesame Workshop]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="cartoonito2"/> |- |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Iwájú]]'' |[[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 6 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 28, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Disney+ Orders 'Moana,' 'Tiana,' 'Zootopia' and 'Baymax' Animated TV Series |url=https://www.thewrap.com/moana-disney-plus-tv-series-tiana-zootopia-baymax-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=June 17, 2021 |title=Disney and Africa's Kugali to unleash a futuristic Lagos in the upcoming series 'Iwaju' |url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/disney-and-africas-kugali-are-set-to-unleash-a-futuristic-lagos-in-the-upcoming-series-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Megamind Rules!]]'' |Superhero | rowspan="2" |1 season, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 1, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Megamind' Returns in New Peacock Film & Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/02/trailer-dreamworks-megamind-returns-in-new-peacock-film-series/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=February 2024 }}</ref> |- |Comedy |- |''Hot Wheels: Let's Race'' |Adventure |2 seasons, 15 episodes |Rob David |March 4, 2024 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Mattel Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitener |first=Whitney |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Mattel's New 'Hot Wheels Let's Race' Coming to Netflix |url=https://www.awn.com/news/mattels-new-hot-wheels-lets-race-coming-netflix |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=[[Animation World Network]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Mia & Codie'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 12, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Epic Story Media | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=MIA & CODIE |url=https://www.miaandcodie.com/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=MIA & CODIE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | | |- | rowspan="2" |''Morphle and the Magic Pets'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Arthur van Merwijk | rowspan="2" |March 20, 2024 – present |[[Disney+]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 18, 2022 |title=Moonbug & Disney Join Forces for New 'Morphle' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/moonbug-disney-join-forces-for-new-morphle-series/ |access-date=May 19, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Guru Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Hop'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]] | rowspan="2" | April 4, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Max (streaming service)|Max]] |Epic Story Media | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-12 |title='Arthur' Creator Marc Brown To Launch New Animated Preschool Series 'Hop' On Max |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/arthur-creator-marc-brown-animated-preschool-series-hop-max-1235414504/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Epic Story Media, CBC Kids Leap for Marc Brown's Preschool Show 'Hop' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/epic-story-media-cbc-kids-leap-for-marc-browns-preschool-show-hop/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=14 October 2023 }}</ref> |- |Loomi Animation | |- |''[[Dora (TV series)|Dora]]'' |Adventure |2 seasons, 52 episodes |[[Chris Gifford (writer)|Chris Gifford]] |April 12, 2024 |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Denise Petski,Nellie |last2=Petski |first2=Denise |last3=Andreeva |first3=Nellie |date=February 15, 2022 |title='Dora The Explorer' CG-Animated Preschool Series Gets Paramount+ Green Light, Live-Action 'Dora' Series Now Aimed At Tweens |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/dora-the-explorer-cg-animated-series-paramount-plus-details-live-action-dora-series-tweens-1234933500/ |access-date=February 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Let's Go, Bananas!'' | |TBA |Tim Bain |April 19, 2024 |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] |TV-Y |Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish]]'' |Adventure | rowspan="2" |1 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Butch Hartman]] | rowspan="2" |May 20, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Butch Hartman|Billionfold Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=2024-02-23 |title=Nickelodeon To Launch 'The Fairly OddParents' Spinoff 'A New Wish' This Spring |url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/nickelodeon-fairly-oddparents-spinoff-a-new-wish-trailer-1235834911/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Angry Birds Mystery Island]]'' |[[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Eric Rogers | rowspan="2" |May 21, 2024 |[[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-06 |title=Amazon Orders 'Angry Birds Mystery Island' Animated Series; Harvey Guillén, Kate Micucci, Dominic Monaghan, Nasim Pedrad Among Cast |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/angry-birds-mystery-island-animated-series-cast-amazon-1235409571/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |Amazon Kids+ |[[Rovio Animation]] | | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Jurassic World: Chaos Theory]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |May 24, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''Camp Snoopy'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |June 14, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] | | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple TV+ Welcomes New Peanuts Specials & Series Amid Colorful Kids & Family Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/05/apple-tv-welcomes-new-peanuts-specials-series-amid-colorful-kids-family-slate/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=18 May 2023 }}</ref> |- | |Peanuts Worldwide | |- | |Schulz Studio | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Ariel (TV series)|Ariel]]'' |Adventure | rowspan="2" |1 season, 18 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |June 27, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Wild Canary Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Bałaga-2023">{{Cite web |last=Bałaga |first=Marta |date=2023-06-13 |title=Disney Unveils Animated Series at Annecy, Teases 'Magicampers' and 'The Sunnyridge 3' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/magicampers-the-sunnyridge-3-disney-1235642369/ |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] |- |''[[WondLa (TV series)|WondLa]]'' |Fantasy |1 season, 7 episodes |TBA |June 28, 2024 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Skydance Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=February 17, 2021|title=Apple & Skydance Animation Set Multi-Year Feature Film & TV Deal|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217205520/https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|archive-date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Zombies: The Re-Animated Series]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 19 episodes |Aliki Theofilopoulos | rowspan="2" |June 28, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Pedersen-2022">{{Cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Lise |date=June 15, 2022 |title=Disney Reveals Animated Series Slate at Annecy Festival (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/disney-annecy-1235294867/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Jack Ferraiolo |- | rowspan="2" |''Wonderoos'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | Artur Spigel | rowspan="2" |July 15, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |Hannah Kole | |- |''[[Primos (TV series)|Primos]]'' |Comedy |1 season, 19 episodes |Natasha Kline |July 25, 2024 – present |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Marvel Animation|Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Disney Greenlights Animated Family Comedy 'Primos' From Natasha Kline |url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-animated-comedy-series-primos-natasha-kline-1234866563/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TV series)|Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' |Superhero | rowspan="2" |1 season, 12 episodes |[[Christopher Yost]] | rowspan="2" |August 9, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Point Grey Pictures]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=2023-07-26 |title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem' Sequel and Paramount+ Series in the Works (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-mutant-mayhem-sequel-paramount-plus-streaming-series-coming-1235679837/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Alan Wan |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |- |''Mermaid Magic'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |Ignio Straffi |August 22, 2024– present |[[Netflix]] |[[Rainbow S.p.A.]] | |CGI | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kindergarten: The Musical]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 15 episodes |[[Michelle Lewis]] | rowspan="2" |September 3, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] | rowspan="2" |Oddbot Entertainment | rowspan="2" |TV-Y |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022c" /> |- |Charlton Pettus |Flash |- |''Tea Town Teddy Bears'' | |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |September 26, 2024 - present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |M2 Animation |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Barney's World]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |October 14, 2024 |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=February 13, 2023 |title='Barney' Franchise Getting Relaunch From Mattel With New Animated Series Set For 2024 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/barney-franchise-relaunch-mattel-1235257739/ |access-date=February 14, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Nelvana]] |- |''Mighty MonsterWheelies'' |Preschool |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |October 14, 2024 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="White 2023 Sep"/> |- |''Hamsters of Hamsterdale'' | |TBA |TBA |October 16, 2024 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nelvana]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'ZJ Sparkleton' and 'The Hamster Show' |url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-greenlights-zj-sparkleton-and-hamster-show |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Max & the Midknights]]'' | |TBA |TBA |October 30, 2024 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="Rosario-2021">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=November 16, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Orders 'Max & The Midknights', 'Rock, Paper, Scissors' Animated Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/nickelodeon-orders-max-the-midknights-rock-paper-scissors-series-1234874845/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Carl the Collector]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Zachariah O'Hora | rowspan="2" |November 14, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |Fuzzytown Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces 'Carl the Collector' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-announces-carl-collector-series|website=[[Animation World Network]]|first=Debbie|last=Diamond Sarto|date=2023-11-13|access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref> |- | |[[Spiffy Pictures]] [[Yowza! Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Press Start!'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |November 21, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[Cyber Group Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Next-Level Entertainment: Cyber Group Studios Powers Up 'Press Start!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/10/next-level-entertainment-cyber-group-studios-powers-up-press-start/ |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld]]'' |[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |December 5, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2023-03-29 |title=Ali Wong To Star & EP New Netflix Animated Series 'Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld' |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/netflix-animated-series-jentry-chau-vs-the-underworld-ali-wong-1235312716/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |- |''[[Dream Productions]]'' | |TBA |TBA |December 11, 2024 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pete Docter previews Pixar's future: 'Inside Out' series, more 'Monsters, Inc.' |url=https://ew.com/pixar-future-pete-docter-interview-inside-out-series-monsters-inc-sequel-8662040 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Wonder Pets!|Wonder Pets: In The City]]'' |[[Adventure]] |TBA |[[Jennifer Oxley]] |December 14, 2024 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2024-10-15 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New 'Wonder Pets: In The City' Animated Pre-K Series for December |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/apple-tv-announces-new-wonder-pets-in-the-city-animated-pre-k-series-for-december/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[StuGo]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ryan Gillis | rowspan="2" |January 11, 2025 - present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Bałaga-2023" /> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] |- |''Team Mekbots Animal Rescue'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |TBA |January 16, 2025 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |More Minds Studio | |CGI |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[RoboGobo]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Chris Gilligan | rowspan="2" |January 17, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Brown Bag Films]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022c" /> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Mermicorno: Starfall'' | | rowspan="2" |1 season, 13 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |January 30, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-19 |title=What's New On Max This January |url=https://press.wbd.com/us/index.php/in/us/media-release/max/max-watch-lists/whats-new-max-january-0 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=Warner Bros. Discovery |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608014644/https://press.wbd.com/us/index.php/in/us/media-release/max/max-watch-lists/whats-new-max-january-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | |[[Thunderbird Entertainment]] | |- |''Dog Days Out'' | |TBA |Million Volt |February 13, 2025 - present |[[Netflix]] |Million Volt Animation Studios | |CGI | |- |''[[Goldie (TV series)|Goldie]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |Emily Brundige |February 14, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Goldie' Brings Larger-Than-Life Animated Tales to Apple TV+ in February |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/goldie-brings-larger-than-life-animated-tales-to-apple-tv-in-february/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Win or Lose (TV series)|Win or Lose]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |Carrie Hobson | rowspan="2" |February 19, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disney+ has plans for 10 Marvel shows and 10 Star Wars shows in the next few years |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/10/disney-investor-day/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=TechCrunch |date=10 December 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Michael Yates | |- |''[[Skillsville]]'' | |TBA |[[Carol-Lynn Parente]] |March 5, 2025 - present |[[PBS Kids]] |Sphere Animation | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 30, 2020 |title=Department of Education Funds TPT's New Project 'Mashopolis' |url=https://www.tpt.org/post/department-education-funds-tpts-new-project-mashopolis/ |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Twin Cities PBS |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Twin Cities PBS lines up career prep series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/01/13/twin-cities-pbs-lines-up-career-prep-series/ |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Wolf King]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 20, 2025 |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |Lime Pictures | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |Adventure | | |- |''[[Bearbrick (TV series)|Bearbrick]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |[[Meghan McCarthy]] |March 21, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dentsu, DreamWorks Plan TV Animation for Medicom's Be@rbrick Figures |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-26/dentsu-dreamworks-plan-tv-animation-for-medicom-be@rbrick-figures/.125757 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-04-25 |title=Apple TV+ Orders 'Be@rbrick' Animated Kids Series Based On Collectible Bear-Shaped Figures |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/apple-tv-orders-bearbrick-animated-kids-series-collectible-bear-shaped-figures-1235337140/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Iyanu: Child of Wonder]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Roye Okupe | rowspan="2" |April 5 , 2025 |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="2" |Lion Forge Animation | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 11, 2022 |title=HBO Max, CN & Lion Forge Power Up 'Iyanu: Child of Wonder' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/hbo-max-cn-lion-forge-power-up-iyanu-child-of-wonder/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Superhero |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | |- |''[[Super Duper Bunny League]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |April 19, 2025 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders Pre-K Toon 'Super Duper Bunny League' Based on Jamie Smart Comics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeon-orders-pre-k-toon-super-duper-bunny-league-based-on-jamie-smart-comics/ |access-date=June 16, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Asterix]] and Obelix: The Big Fight'' | rowspan="3" |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |Alain Chabat | rowspan="3" |April 30, 2025 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Asterix the Gaul to Star in Netflix Animated Series Directed by Alain Chabat|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/asterix-the-gaul-to-star-in-netflix-animated-series|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Netflix and Alain Chabat's 'Asterix' Animated Series Moving Forward|url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-and-alain-chabats-asterix-animated-series-moving-forward|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation World Network|language=en|archive-date=February 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216225627/https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-and-alain-chabats-asterix-animated-series-moving-forward|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |TAT Productions |- |[[Dargaud|Les Éditions Dargaud]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Wylde Pak'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Paul Watling | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-03-11 |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'Wylde Pak' 2D-Animated Series; Watch The Teaser Trailer |url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/nickelodeon-wylde-pak-animated-series-order-1236322639/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Kyle Marshall |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Not a Box]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |June 13, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |Silver Creek Falls Entertainment | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-05-13 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New Animated Pre-K Series 'Not a Box' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/05/apple-tv-announces-new-animated-pre-k-series-not-a-box/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Passion Pictures | |- |''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |TBA |July 21, 2025 |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=August 18, 2023 |title='Mickey Mouse Clubhouse' Revival Leads Disney Junior Slate; Taye Diggs To Voice King Triton With Amber Riley As Ursula In 'Ariel' Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2023/08/mickey-mouse-clubhouse-revival-disney-junior-slate-ariel-animated-series-1235522073/ |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Tim Rex in Space'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mint Copenhagen | rowspan="2" |August 4, 2025 |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="2" |Jam Media | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-07-07 |title=New Pre-K Animated Series 'Tim Rex in Space' Sets Nickelodeon Launch for August |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/07/new-pre-k-animated-series-tim-rex-in-space-sets-nickelodeon-launch-for-august/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Science fiction|Sci-fi]] |[[Milkshake!]] | |- |''Iron Man And His Awesome Friends'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |TBA |August 11, 2025 |[[Disney Jr.]] |Marvel Animation | |CGI | |- |''Weather Hunters'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |Al Roker |September 8, 2025 |[[PBS Kids]] |Al Roker Entertainment | |CGI |<ref name="Milligan-2023" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title=Al Roker's Animated Series 'Weather Hunters' Sets July Premiere on PBS KIDS |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/al-rokers-animated-series-weather-hunters-sets-july-premiere-on-pbs-kids/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish|Dr. Seuss's Red Fish, Blue Fish]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Dustin Ferrer | rowspan="2" |September 8, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022a" /><ref name="Milligan-2025" /> |- |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Charlotte's Web (miniseries)|Charlotte’s Web]]'' | | rowspan="2" |3 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |October 2, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Sesame Workshop]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-09-25 |title=Watch: New Three-Part 'Charlotte's Web' Animated Special Coming to HBO Max |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/09/watch-new-three-part-charlottes-web-animated-special-coming-to-hbo-max/ |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Guru Studio]] | |- |''[[The Sisters Grimm]]'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |TBA |TBA |October 3, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-08-26 |title=Apple TV+ Magics Up 'The Sisters Grimm' Animated Series for October |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/08/apple-tv-magics-up-the-sisters-grimm-animated-series-for-october/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Horton Hears a Who!#Upcoming streaming series|Dr. Seuss's Horton!]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |October 6, 2025 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Petski-2022a">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders Five Dr. Seuss-Inspired Animated Preschool Series & Specials |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/netflix-orders-five-dr-seuss-inspired-animated-preschool-series-specials-1234978854/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Milligan-2025">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-18 |title=Netflix Lines Up a Lively Animated Feature and Series Slate Thru 2025 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/netflix-lines-up-a-fully-animated-slate-thru-2025/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''Talking Tom Heroes: Suddenly Super'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |October 25, 2025 | rowspan="3" |[[CBeebies]] |Epic Story Media | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-10-03 |title=THE BBC Unveils a Fresh Slate of Animated Children's Shows, Including "MaeBee,' 'The Underglow' and 'Luna in DreamLand' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/the-bbc-unveils-a-fresh-slate-of-animated-childrens-shows-including-maebee-and-luna-in-dreamland/ |access-date=2025-10-04 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |ReDefine Originals | |- | |[[Outfit7]] | |- |''[[The Bad Guys (franchise)#Television series|The Bad Guys: Breaking In]]'' | |TBA |TBA |November 6, 2025 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-08 |title=DreamWorks Announces 'The Bad Guys: Breaking In' Series with Trailer & First Look Pics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/dreamworks-announces-the-bad-guys-breaking-in-series-with-trailer-first-look-pics/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Merry Little Batman#Future|Bat-Fam]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |November 10, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2023 |title=Holy Animated Content! Amazon Nabs Two New 'Batman' Shows and a Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/04/holy-animated-content-amazon-nabs-two-new-batman-shows-and-a-movie/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.animationmagazine.net}}</ref> |- |[[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] | |Traditional |- |''Hey A.J.!'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |Leo Wilson |January 13, 2026 |[[Disney Jr.]] |Surfing Giant Studios | |Traditional |<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=April 29, 2022 |title=John Stamos To Voice Iron Man In 'Spidey and His Amazing Friends' Season 2; New Disney Jr. Programming Slate Unveiled |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/john-stamos-voice-iron-man-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-season-2-disney-jr-programming-slate-unveiled-1235013164/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Phoebe & Jay'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 2, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |Phoebe & Jay Productions | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Phoebe & Jay' Move in with PBS KIDS This Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/phoebe-jay-move-in-with-pbs-kids-this-fall/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Mainframe Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Magicampers'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Obie Scott Wade | rowspan="2" |March 23, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[Mikros Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":15" /> |- | |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- |''Regular Show: The Lost Tapes'' | |TBA |[[J. G. Quintel]] |May 11, 2026 |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | | |<ref name="Lang-2024" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''Sofia the First: Royal Magic'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Craig Gerber | rowspan="2" |May 25, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Campione"/> |- | |Electric Emu Productions | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dragon Striker]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |Sylvain Dos Santos | rowspan="3" |June 9, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |Cyber Group Studios | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> |- |La Chouette Compagnie | |- |[[Disney Channel]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- | rowspan="2" |''The Doomies'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |Andrès Fernandez | rowspan="2" |June 26, 2026 |[[Disney+]] |Xilam Animation | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=June 16, 2022 |title=New Series 'The Doomies,' 'Dragon Striker' Lead Packed Disney TV Slate |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/studios/disney-animation-dragon-striker-doomies-annecy-217689.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> |- |Rémi Zaarour |[[Disney Channel]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Adventure Time: Side Quests]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Nate Cash | rowspan="2" |June 29, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Hulu]] |[[Frederator Studios]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":19" /> |- | |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] |} ===United Kingdom=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' || [[Science fiction]] || rowspan="3" | 1 season, 16 episodes || Guillaume Cassuto || rowspan="3" | March 29, 2021 – April 9, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Cartoon Network]] || rowspan="3" | [[Cartoon Network Studios Europe]] | rowspan="3" | TV-Y7|| rowspan="3" | Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 2, 2018|title=Cartoon Network's 'The Amazing World of Gumball' Team Preps Sci-Fi Comedy 'Elliott from Earth'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/cartoon-network-the-amazing-world-of-gumball-team-comedy-elliot-from-earth-1202863179/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 10, 2020|title=First Look: Cartoon Network EMEA Original 'Elliott from Earth' is Ready to Rocket|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/first-look-cartoon-network-emea-original-elliott-from-earth-is-ready-to-rocket/}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] |Mic Graves |- |Tony Hull |- | rowspan="2" |''Odo'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 13 episodes | rowspan="2" |Colin Williams | rowspan="2" |December 2, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |Sixteen South | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=December 2, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Introduces New Series 'Odo,' 'Thomas & Friends' Mini-Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv-streaming/cartoonito-introduces-new-series-odo-thomas-friends-mini-movie/ |access-date=December 29, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Letko |- | rowspan="2" |''Dodo'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jack Bennett | rowspan="2" |April 28, 2022 – present |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Cake Entertainment|CAKE Entertainment]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=HBO Max, Cartoon Network fly with Dodo |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/10/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-fly-with-dodo/ |access-date=December 24, 2021}}</ref> |- |[[HBO Max]] |Wildseed Studios | |} ===Canada=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="2" |''[[StarBeam|Starbeam]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 25 episodes |Loris Lunsford | rowspan="2" |April 3, 2020 – June 29, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |Kickstart Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Anisha|date=September 7, 2020|title=When Does StarBeam Season 2 Premiere?|url=https://thecinemaholic.com/starbeam-season-2/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=The Cinemaholic|language=en-US|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229175515/https://thecinemaholic.com/starbeam-season-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Jason Netter |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Ollie's Pack]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 21 episodes || Pedro Eboli || rowspan="2" | April 6, 2020 – May 6, 2021 || [[Nickelodeon]] (United States) || rowspan="2" | [[Nelvana]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7|| rowspan="2" | Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Ventures Into the Monsterverse in Original Animated Series "Ollie's Pack," Premiering Monday, April 6 at 4:00 P.M. (ET/PT) {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/03/30/nickelodeon-ventures-into-the-monsterverse-in-original-animated-series-ollies-pack-premiering-monday-april-6-at-400-pm-et-pt-93204/20200330nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |Graham Peterson |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] (Canada) |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Zokie of Planet Ruby]]'' | rowspan="3" |Comedy | rowspan="3" |1 season, 26 episodes |Brian Morante | rowspan="3" |December 31, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Amazon Prime Video]] | rowspan="3" |[[Nelvana]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /> |- |Mike Geiger |- |Brian Morante |- |rowspan=2|''Millie Magnificent'' |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2|52 episodes |rowspan=2|TBA |rowspan=2|2024 |[[Canal+]] |rowspan=2|[[Nelvana]] |rowspan=2|TV-Y |rowspan=2|CGI |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web|last=Diamond Sarto|first=Debbie|title=Nelvana Inks 'Millie Magnificent' Distribution Deals|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nelvana-inks-millie-magnificent-distribution-deals|website=[[Animation World Network]]|date=2023-10-06|access-date=2023-10-08|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008022556/https://www.awn.com/news/nelvana-inks-millie-magnificent-distribution-deals|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Treehouse TV]] |} ===Co-productions=== ====European==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Powerbirds]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Action (genre)|Action]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 19 episodes || Stephen P. Breen || rowspan="2" | January 19, 2020 – July 17, 2020 || rowspan="2" | [[Universal Kids]] || rowspan="2" | [[Brown Bag Films]] | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |Jennifer Monier-Williams | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[My Little Pony: Pony Life]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="3" | 2 seasons, 52 episodes || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | November 7, 2020 – May 22, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Discovery Family]] || rowspan="2" | [[Entertainment One]] | rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy]] | |- |[[Boulder Media]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''BeddyByes'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |John Rice | rowspan="2" |June 7, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[CBeebies]] |JAM Media | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- | |Alan Shannon |[[Thunderbird Entertainment Group Inc.|Thunderbird Entertainment Group]] [[Thunderbird Entertainment Group Inc.|Inc.]] | |} ====Canadian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="5" | ''[[Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts]]'' || [[Action fiction|Action]] || rowspan="5" | 3 seasons, 30 episodes || rowspan="5" | Radford Sechrist || rowspan="5" | January 14, 2020 – October 12, 2020 || rowspan="5" | [[Netflix]] || rowspan="5" | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="5" | || rowspan="5" | Traditional | |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | |- |[[Science fantasy]] | |- |[[Post-apocalyptic fiction|Post-apocalyptic]] | |- |[[Comedy drama]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Book Hungry Bears'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |March 27, 2020 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |[[Breakthrough Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |Puketo Pictures | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Remy & Boo]]''|| rowspan="2" | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]|| rowspan="2" | 1 season, 17 episodes || rowspan="2" | Matthew Fernandes || rowspan="2" | May 1, 2020 – October 10, 2020 || rowspan="2" | [[Universal Kids]]|| Industrial Brothers | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | CGI | |- |Boat Rocker Studios | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Hero Elementary]]'' || [[Educational]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 23 episodes || [[Carol-Lynn Parente]] || rowspan="2" | June 1, 2020 – January 4, 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[PBS Kids]] || [[Portfolio Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |[[Superhero]] |Christine Ferraro |[[Twin Cities PBS]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Elinor Wonders Why]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Science fiction]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 40 episodes || [[Jorge Cham]] || rowspan="2" | September 7, 2020 – present || rowspan="2" | [[PBS Kids]] || Pipeline Studios | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |Daniel Whiteson |Shoe Ink | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mighty Express]]'' |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 26 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Keith Chapman]] | rowspan="2" |September 22, 2020 – August 29, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master|Spin Master Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Action film|Action]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Pikwik Pack]]'' || rowspan="3" | [[Educational]]|| rowspan="3" | 1 season, 17 episodes || Frank Falcone || rowspan="3" | November 7, 2020 – November 1, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Junior]] || [[Guru Studio]] | rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- |Mary Bredin | rowspan="2" |[[Corus Entertainment]] | |- |Rachel Reade Marcus | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dino Ranch]]'' |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 26 episodes | rowspan="3" |Matthew Fernandes | rowspan="3" |January 16, 2021 – April 29, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Junior]] |Industrial Brothers | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Comedy]] | | |- |[[Educational]] |[[Boat Rocker Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Go, Dog. Go! (TV series)|Go, Dog. Go!]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Education]]al|| rowspan="2" | 3 seasons, 26 episodes || rowspan="2" |[[Adam Peltzman]] | rowspan="2" | January 26, 2021 – November 27, 2023 || rowspan="2" | [[Netflix]] || [[WildBrain Studios]] | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-3">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – NETFLIX TO LAUNCH DIVERSE SLATE OF ORIGINAL PRESCHOOL SERIES FROM AWARD-WINNING KIDS PROGRAMMING CREATORS|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="animationmagazine.net">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[The Snoopy Show]]'' || rowspan="4" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" | 2 seasons, 26 episodes ||Rob Boutilier | rowspan="4" | February 5, 2021 – December 1, 2023 || rowspan="4" | [[Apple TV+]] ||[[WildBrain Studios]] | rowspan="4" | || rowspan="4" | Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref name="deadline.com">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=January 25, 2021|title='The Snoopy Show': Apple TV+ Unveils Trailer, Premiere Date For Series From Peanut & WildBrain|url=https://deadline.com/video/the-snoopy-show-apple-tv-trailer-premiere-date-peanuts/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Steve Evangelatos | rowspan="2" |Peanuts Worldwide |- |Behzad Mansoori-Dara |- |Ridd Sorensen |Schulz Studio |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Education]]al|| rowspan="2" | 1 season, 10 episodes || rowspan="2" |Gyimah Gariba | rowspan="2" | December 4, 2021 – present || rowspan="2" | [[CBC Kids]] || Rocket Fund | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-3"/><ref name="animationmagazine.net"/> |- |[[Guru Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Super Wish'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Adrian Thatcher | rowspan="2" |June 4, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] | rowspan="2" |Redknot | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ytv.com/shows/super-wish/ | title=Super Wish &#124; Schedule and Full Episodes on YTV | access-date=2024-04-20 | archive-date=2024-04-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414174617/https://www.ytv.com/shows/super-wish/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://senalnews.com/en/digital/stacktv-to-launch-corus-super-wish-next-month | title=Stacktv to Launch Corus' "Super Wish" Next Month – Señal News }}</ref> |- | |Vanessa Esteves | |- |''Summer Memories'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Adam Yaniv |August 12, 2022 |[[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]] |Yeti Farm Creative | |Flash |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ | title=Wildbrain Television Celebrates Canadian Creativity with New Greenlights Across Animation and Live-Action, Offering Programming for the Entire Family to Enjoy | access-date=2024-04-20 | archive-date=2023-12-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215114319/https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.family.ca/shows/summer-memories/ | title=Summer Memories | access-date=2024-04-20 | archive-date=2024-02-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203182158/http://www.family.ca/shows/summer-memories/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |''[[Saving Me (TV series)|Saving Me]]'' |[[Animated sitcom]] |2 seasons, 20 episodes |[[Aaron Johnston (writer)|Aaron Johnston]] |October 1, 2022 – present |[[BYUtv]] |[[Sphere Media]] | |Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Builder Brothers Dream Factory]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 7 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 26, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Treehouse TV]] |Sinking Snip Entertainment | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Scott Brothers Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Lu & the Bally Bunch]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Nicky Phelan | rowspan="2" |April 3, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- |''[[Vida the Vet]]'' | |TBA |Dustin Ferrer |October 14, 2023 – present |Treehouse TV |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | |Traditional | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Galapagos X]]'' | | rowspan="2" |Science fantasy | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes | rowspan="2" |November 21, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Big Bad Boo Studios | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Galapagos X |url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/galapagos-x-0 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=TVOKids.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | | | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mia & Codie]]'' | | rowspan="2" |Educational | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 12, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Epic Story Media | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=MIA & CODIE |url=https://www.miaandcodie.com/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=MIA & CODIE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | | | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Dylan's Playtime Adventures]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |April 1, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Adds 'Bing,' 'Dylan,' 'Odo' and 'Pocoyo' for Fall Launch |url=https://www.awn.com/news/cartoonito-adds-bing-dylan-odo-and-pocoyo-fall-launch |access-date=December 24, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224184411/https://www.awn.com/news/cartoonito-adds-bing-dylan-odo-and-pocoyo-fall-launch |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- |''Let's Go, Bananas!'' | |TBA |TBA |April 19, 2024 |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | |Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''Audrey's Shelter'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |June 17, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Image In Atlantique | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web | title=Audrey's Shelter | date=25 March 2024 | url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/audreys-shelter }}</ref> |- | |Watch Next Media | |- |''Woolly Woolly'' | |TBA |TBA |March 9, 2025 - present |[[TVOKids]] |PVP Media | |Stop-motion | |- |''Polly Can Do'' | |TBA |TBA |March 25, 2025 - present |[[TVOKids]] |Milkcow Media | |Flash | |} ==== British ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio ! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[It's Pony]]'' || [[Comedy]] || 2 seasons, 46 episodes || Ant Blades || January 18, 2020 – May 26, 2022 || [[Nickelodeon]] || [[Blue-Zoo Productions|Blue-Zoo Animation]] | TV-Y7|| Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Greenlights Original Animated Comedy Series "Pony" {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2018/03/06/nickelodeon-greenlights-original-animated-comedy-series-pony-241010/20180306nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Debuts Brand-New Animated Series, "It's Pony," Saturday, Jan. 18 {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/12/09/nickelodeon-debuts-brand-new-animated-series-its-pony-saturday-jan-18-446011/20191209nickelodeon02/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |4 seasons, 38 episodes | rowspan="2" |N/A | rowspan="2" |May 8, 2020 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Silvergate Media]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 14, 2020|title=Stream It Or Skip It: 'Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt' on Netflix, a 'Paw Patrol' Wannabe Headlined by a Hipster Monkey|url=https://decider.com/2020/05/14/chico-bon-bon-monkey-with-a-tool-belt-on-netflix-stream-it-or-skip-it/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Toff Mazery | rowspan="3" |September 24, 2021 – September 30, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Apple TV+]] |Toff's Tiny Universe | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ announces fall kids lineup and trailer for animated series "Wolfboy and the Everything Factory"|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/09/apple-tv-announces-fall-lineup-of-series-for-kids-and-families-and-debuts-new-trailer-for-animated-series-wolfboy-and-the-everything-factory-from-joseph-gordon-levitt-hitrecord-and-bento-box-entertainment-set-to-premiere-friday-september-24/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Edward Jesse |[[HitRecord]] |- |[[Bento Box Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Big Tree City'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 15 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |August 1, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Blue Zoo Animation Studio|Blue Zoo Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":03" /> |- |[[Comedy]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Bad Dinosaurs]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | March 28, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |Snafu Pictures | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Annecy Fest 2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-sets-bold-slate-of-animation-from-europe-ahead-of-annecy/|title=Netflix Sets Bold Slate of Animation from Europe Ahead of Annecy|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|work=Animation Magazine|date=June 9, 2022|access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: "Bad Dinosaurs" New Series Teaser Trailer - Netflix Jr|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/video/2024/03/14/video-bad-dinosaurs-new-series-teaser-trailer-netflix-jr-716411/20240314netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> |} ==== French ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio ! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Droners]]'' | rowspan "2" |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]<br>[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |Pierre de Cabissole<br>Sylvain Dos Santos | rowspan="2" |October 19, 2020 - June 30, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[TF1]] | rowspan="2" |[[Cyber Group Studios]]<br>La Chouette Compagni<br>Supamonks Studios | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Science fiction]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[City of Ghosts (TV series)|City of Ghosts]]'' |[[Mockumentary]] | rowspan="2" |1 Season, 6 episodes | rowspan="2" |Elizabeth Ito | rowspan="2" |March 5, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[TeamTO]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=May 23, 2019|title=Netflix Orders 'City Of Ghosts' Kids Animated Series From 'Adventure Time' Alum|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/netflix-orders-city-of-ghosts-kids-animated-series-adventure-time-elizabeth-ito-1202621535/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy]] |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''The BeatBuds, Let's Jam!'' |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 Season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |Evan Sinclair | rowspan="2" |June 7, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |SB Projects | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=AnimationXpress|date=May 27, 2021|title=Nickelodeon's preschool series 'The BeatBuds,Let's Jam!' arriving on 7 June|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/nickelodeons-preschool-series-the-beatbudslets-jam-arriving-on-7-june/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=AnimationXpress|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season. 16 episodes |Jean Cayrol | rowspan="2" |August 24, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Xilam Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 24, 2019|title=Netflix Adopts Xilam's 'Oggy Oggy' as First French Animation Original|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-adopts-xilams-oggy-oggy-as-first-french-animation-original/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Cédric Guarneri |- | rowspan="2" |''Karate Sheep'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 2, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 22, 2020 |title=Xilam's CG Slapstick Comedy 'Trico' Launching as Netflix Original |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/xilams-cg-slapstick-comedy-trico-launching-as-netflix-original/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Cube Creative | |- | rowspan="3" |''Miffy and Friends'' | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |78 episodes | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |2026 | rowspan="3" |[[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] |Superprod Animation | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web|title=CG-animated Miffy series hops to Canal+|url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/10/03/cg-animated-miffy-series-hops-to-canal/|website=KidScreen|first=Sadhana|last=Bharanidharan|date=2023-10-03|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> |- |[[StudioCanal]] | |- |Mercis | |} ====Italian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''Girls Of Olympus'' || [[Fantasy]] || rowspan="3" | 1 season, 26 episodes || rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" | July 16, 2021 – present || rowspan="3" | [[Rai Gulp]] || The Animation Band | rowspan="3" |TBA|| rowspan="3" | Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPqQYeDd0oo|title = Ragazze dell'Olimpo / Girls of Olympus on RaiPlay!|website = [[YouTube]] | date=9 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/03/31/girls-of-olympus-heads-to-cbbc/|title = Girls of Olympus heads to CBBC}}</ref> |- |} ====Asia Pacific==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Mira, Royal Detective]]'' || [[Mystery film|Mystery]] || rowspan="3" | 2 seasons, 54 episodes || rowspan="3" |Becca Topol | rowspan="3" | March 20, 2020 – June 20, 2022 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Junior]] || [[Technicolor Animation Productions]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y|| rowspan="3" | CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zahed|first=Ramin|date=March 17, 2020|title=A Musical, Mystery Masala: Meet 'Mira, Royal Detective'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/a-musical-mystery-masala-mira-royal-detective/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |rowspan="2"|[[Wild Canary Animation]] |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |- | rowspan="3" | ''Woof and Joy'' || [[Educational television|Education]]|| rowspan="3" | 1 season, 47 episodes || rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" | May 1, 2022 || rowspan="3" | [[Yippee TV]]|| Karandash Animation Studio | rowspan="3" |TV-Y|| rowspan="3" | CGI | rowspan="3" | |- |[[Comedy]] |rowspan="2"|Fabaap |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kung Fu Sock|Kung Fu Wa!]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |Bo Fan | rowspan="2" |July 25, 2022 ([[Pop (British and Irish TV channel)|Pop]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.popfun.co.uk/schedule/ | title=Schedule }}</ref> | rowspan="2" |[[Tencent Video]] | rowspan="2" |UYoung | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/04/26/new-international-sales-for-chinese-animated-series-kung-fu-wa/ | title=New international sales for Chinese animated series Kung Fu Wa! }}</ref> |- |Comedy |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tom and Jerry (2023 TV series)|Tom and Jerry]]'' |Comedy | rowspan="2" |1 season, 7 episodes | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |August 7 - December 9, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network (Asia)|Cartoon Network]] |Aum Animation Studios India | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" | |- |Slapstick |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |} ==Upcoming== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |+ |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Original channel!! Studio !Age rating !Technique!! Source |- | rowspan="2" |''MaeBee'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Tim O’Sullivan | rowspan="2" |Spring/Summer 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[CBeebies]] | rowspan="2" |Karrot Entertainment | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":23" /> |- | |Becca O’Sullivan | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Super Why#Spin-off series|Super Why's Comic Book Adventures]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Angela C. Santomero]] | rowspan="2" |October 5, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story USA]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" | <ref name="2026debuts">{{cite web |last1=Hailu |first1=Selome |title=PBS Kids Sets 'Super Why's Comic Book Adventures' Full Series |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/pbs-kids-uper-whys-comic-book-adventures-full-series-1236535442/ |website=Variety |access-date=2 October 2025 |date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Avatar: Seven Havens]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Michael Dante DiMartino]] | rowspan="2" |October 9, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-02-20 |title='Avatar: The Last Airbender' Follow-Up Series 'Avatar: Seven Havens' Ordered By Nickelodeon From Original Series Creators |url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/avatar-the-last-airbender-follow-up-series-avatar-seven-havens-nickelodeon-1236295541/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Bryan Konietzko]] |[[Avatar Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''HexVets and Magic Pets'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Nicole Dubuc]] | rowspan="2" |2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Boom! Studios]] | |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.nickalive.net/2023/08/nickelodeon-renames-hexvet-as-hexvets.html|title=Nickelodeon Renames 'HexVet' as 'HexVets and Magic Pets'|work=NickALive!|date=August 9, 2023|access-date=August 10, 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |Traditional |- |''Sam Witch'' | |TBA |Mia Resella |2026 |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Brown Bag Films]] | | |<ref>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=''Spidey and his Amazing Friends'', ''Dragon Striker'' and ''Sam Witch'' Headline Disney Branded TV's Annecy Slate (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/disney-branded-tv-annecy-slate-1236422042/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=June 7, 2025|access-date=June 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Thomas & Friends (2026)|Thomas & Friends]]'' | rowspan="2" |Children's television series | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Milkshake!]] |[[Mattel Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Guru Studio]] |- |''Chickies'' | |TBA |TBA |June 2027 |TBA |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-02 |title=Xilam Greenlights 'Chickies' Animated Kids' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/xilam-greenlights-chickies-animated-kids-series/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Avengers: Mightiest Friends'' |TBA |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[Disney Jr.]] |Marvel Animation | |CGI |<ref name="Disney Junior 2025 Slate">{{cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=August 8, 2025 |title=New ''Cars'' & ''Marvel's Avengers'' Series Ordered by Disney Jr.; ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' Renewed For 2 More Seasons; Castings & Premiere Dates |url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/disney-jr-slate-new-series-renewals-premiere-dates-1236481718/ |access-date=August 8, 2025 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Bob the Builder: Wonderful Buildings]]'' | rowspan="2" |Children's animation | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Keith Chapman]] <small>(characters)</small> | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[Milkshake!]] |[[Mattel Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Eric Shaw]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Cars: Lightning Racers'' | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |Travis Braun | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | | rowspan="2" | <ref name="Disney Junior 2025 Slate" /> |- |Frank Montangna |[[Pixar Animation Studios]] | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2027)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |2027 | rowspan="3" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tuchow |first1=Ryan |title=9 Story & Scholastic fetch a new Clifford series for PBS KIDS and CBC |url=https://kidscreen.com/2026/05/06/9-story-scholastic-fetch-a-new-clifford-series-for-pbs-kids-and-cbc/ |access-date=6 May 2026}}</ref> |- | |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- |''[[Doctor Who]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[CBeebies]] |BBC Studios Distribution | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-12 |title='Doctor Who' Animated Preschool Series Sets Coordinates for CBeebies |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/doctor-who-animated-preschool-series-sets-coordinates-for-cbeebies/ |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Luna in Dreamland'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[BBC iPlayer]] |Flickerpix | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":23" /> |- | |Copa Studios | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Matthew the Dog]]'' |[[Educational]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | [[Adam Rudman]] | rowspan="3" |2027 | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Mattel Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |Toon Boom | rowspan="3" | |- |[[Preschool]] | rowspan="2" |[[David Rudman]] | rowspan="2" | [[Spiffy Pictures]] |- |[[Musical]] |- |''[[Hotel Transylvania#Motel Transylvania (2025)|Motel Transylvania]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[Netflix]] |[[Sony Pictures Animation]] | | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3911938/netflixs-motel-transylvania-animated-series-will-open-its-doors-in-2027/|title=Netflix's 'Motel Transylvania' Animated Series Will Open Its Doors in 2027|first=Alex|last=DiVincenzo|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=October 30, 2025|access-date=October 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''The UnderGlow'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Tanya Scott | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[CBeebies]] |Gigglebug | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":23" /> |- | |Sam Morrison |YLE and A Productions | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Adventure Time: Heyo BMO]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |Adam Muto | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Frederator Studios]] | |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Lang-2024">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=John Hopewell,Jamie |last2=Hopewell |first2=John |last3=Lang |first3=Jamie |date=2024-06-12 |title=New 'Regular Show,' 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' Series Unveiled at Annecy (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/regular-show-fosters-adventure-time-scooby-doo-1236034978/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Ashlyn Anstee |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | | |- |''[[Barbara!]]'' | |TBA |Joris van Hulzen |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name="Lang-2024" /> |- |''[[Bewitched]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Porter-2023">{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=2023-06-08 |title=Animated 'Bewitched,' Kids 'Wheel of Fortune' in the Works at Sony (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bewitched-animated-show-sony-1235509925/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Born Driven]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="www.animationmagazine.net">{{Cite web |title=Lion Forge Inks First-Look Animation Deal with Nickelodeon |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/07/lion-forge-inks-first-look-animation-deal-with-nickelodeon/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=11 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Petski-2023">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-07-11 |title=Lion Forge Entertainment & Nickelodeon Animation Ink First-Look Deal For Series & Features |url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/lion-forge-entertainment-nickelodeon-animation-first-look-deal-series-features-1235433578/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | | |- |''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)#Untitled television series (TBA)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' |[[Miniseries]] |TBA |Taika Waititi |TBA |[[Netflix]] |Sardine Productions | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 27, 2018|title=Roald Dahl's 'Matilda', 'The BFG', 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory', More In Works As Animated Series At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/roald-dahls-matilda-the-bfg-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-more-in-works-as-animated-series-netflix-1202509526/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=March 5, 2020|title=Taika Waititi Making Not One, but Two 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' Animated Series for Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/taika-waititi-netflix-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-animated-series-willy-wonka-oompa-loompa-1203524577/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Chippy Hood]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |Mostapes | | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 17, 2020|title=Imagine Kids+Family, Lion Forge Animation Ink Exclusive First-Look Pact|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/imagine-kidsfamily-lion-forge-animation-ink-exclusive-first-look-pact/|access-date=February 25, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | |- | |[[Imagine Kids+Family]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Cookies & Milk]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 5, 2022 |title=Shawn Amos Book 'Cookies & Milk' Gets Animated Series from Disney, Laurence Fishburne's Cinema Gypsy and Jesse James Films |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/shawn-amos-book-cookies-milk-gets-animated-series-from-disney-laurence-fishburnes-cinema-gypsy-and-jesse-james-films/ |access-date=May 5, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Cinema Gypsy Productions | |- | |Jesse James Films |- | Untitled ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' series | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Activision]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/crash-bandicoot-animated-series-in-the-works-at-netflix/|title='Crash Bandicoot' Animated Series in the works at Netflix|website=Animation Magazine|date=October 27, 2025|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Dusty Dupree]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Kris Wimberly | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Campione">{{Cite web |last=Campione |first=Katie |date=November 17, 2022 |title='Sofia The First' Spinoff Series In Development At Disney Junior As Series Creator Craig Gerber Extends Overall Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/sofia-the-first-spinoff-series-development-disney-junior-craig-gerber-overall-deal-1235174505/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Electric Emu Productions | | |- |''Earthworm Jim: Beyond the Groovy'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Interplay Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/earthworm-jim-animated-tv-series-1235114624/|title='Earthworm Jim' TV Series in Development From Interplay Entertainment (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Otterson|first=Joe|website=Variety|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- |''The Elephant & Piggie Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-12-11 |title=Paramount+ Greenlights Mo Willems' 'The Elephant & Piggie Show' and 'The Pigeon Show!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/12/paramount-greenlights-mo-willems-the-elephant-piggie-show-and-the-pigeon-show/ |access-date=2025-12-11 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Foster's Funtime for Imaginary Friends]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | |Flash |<ref name="Petski-2022d">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=July 18, 2022 |title='Powerpuff Girls' & 'Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends' Animated Series Reboots From Craig McCracken In Works At Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe |url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/powerpuff-girls-fosters-home-for-imaginary-friends-animated-series-reboots-craig-mccracken-hanna-barbera-studios-europe-1235071571/ |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Garfield'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web |author=Brian Steinberg |date=August 6, 2019 |title=Viacom Acquires Comic-Strip Cat Garfield |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/garfield-nickelodedon-licensing-rights-viacom-1203293468/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=2026-03-06 |title='Garfield' Animated Series Ordered By Paramount+ With Lamorne Morris |url=https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260306171348/https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-date=2026-03-06 |access-date=2026-03-07 |work=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Paws, Inc.]] | | |- |''[[Go-Go Mystery Machine]]'' | |TBA |Francisco Paredes |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | | |<ref name="Lang-2024" /> |- |''[[Gumby Kids]]'' | |TBA |Deeki Deke |TBA |TBA |[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2024-06-06 |title='Gumby Kids' In The Works With Fox's Bento Box Alongside Adult Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/gumby-kids-fox-bento-box-1235960185/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Heiress]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |Lion Forge Animation | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=May 27, 2021|title='Hair Love' Producer Lion Forge Teams With Bron Digital For Animated Series 'Heiress'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/hair-love-lion-forge-bron-digital-animated-series-heiress-1234765320/|access-date=June 5, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Bron Digital |- |''[[Hotel Whiskers]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Whittock-2023">{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2023-10-03 |title='Bewitched', 'Stuart Little' & 'Wheel Of Fortune' Kids Series Set For Mipcom; 'Sharks On Wheels' Also On Sony Kids Slate |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/bewitched-stuart-little-wheel-of-fortune-kids-series-mipcom-sony-pictures-1235562347/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Iron Dragon]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="www.animationmagazine.net" /><ref name="Petski-2023" /> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Juno The Jellyfish]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |Jess Hitchman | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Zahed-2024">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2024-10-17 |title=Scholastic and 9 Story Media to Unveil 'The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers' and 'Momoguro' at MIPCOM |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/scholastic-and-9-story-media-to-unveil-the-magic-school-bus-mighty-explorers-and-momoguru-at-mipcom/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- | |Crayola Studios | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[The Magic Roundabout]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[Method Animation]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Method Animation, Magic to bring back The Magic Roundabout |url=https://www.c21media.net/news/method-animation-magic-to-bring-back-the-magic-roundabout/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=C21media |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodfellow |first=Melanie |date=2025-06-10 |title=Mediawan Kids & Family Unveils 'The Magic Roundabout' Reboot & Paul Whitehouse's 'Collide-Oscope'; Digital First YouTube Shows 'Claynosaurz' & 'Wadoo' – Annecy |url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/mediawan-magic-roundabout-paul-whitehouse-collide-oscope-1236429253/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Wildseed Studios | |- | |Magic! | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Zahed-2024" /> |- | |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Mama & Dada]]'' | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[Jimmy Fallon]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=May 13, 2021|title='Kids Tonight Show' From Jimmy Fallon in the Works at Peacock|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jimmy-fallon-kids-tonight-show-1234952658/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Johanna Stein | rowspan="2" |Electric Hot Dog |- |Noelle Lara |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Marley and the Family Band]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="3" |<ref name="www.animationmagazine.net" /><ref name="Petski-2023" /> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | | |- | |Polygram Entertainment | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Messi and the Giants]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[Sony Music Entertainment]] | | | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sony Music & Sony Pictures TV Kids Team Up for 'Messi and the Giants' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/sony-music-sony-pictures-tv-kids-team-up-for-messi-and-the-giants/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=9 October 2023 }}</ref> |- | |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |- | |Atlantis Animation | | |- | rowspan="2" |Untitled ''[[Minecraft]]'' series | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Mojang Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/netflix-series</ref> |- | |[[WildBrain Studios]] | |- |''[[Momoguro]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |Baobab Studios | |Flash |<ref name="Zahed-2024" /> |- |''[[The Partridge Family]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Porter-2023" /> |- |''The Pigeon Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Pingu#Second revival|Pingu]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-07-29|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Pingu#Second revival|reason= }}'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Aardman Animations]] | | rowspan="2" |Stop-Motion | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Lily |date=2024-10-21 |title=Mattel and 'Chicken Run' Studio Aardman Team Up on Stop-Motion, Animated 'Pingu' Series |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mattel-aardman-chicken-run-pingu-show-tv-animation-1236040137/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-22 |title=Wallace and Gromit makers to create new Pingu series |url=https://www.bbc.com/newsround/articles/clylyrppp80o |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=BBC Newsround |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | |[[Mattel Studios]] | |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |TBA |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name="Petski-2022d" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''The Powers'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- | |Sow You Entertainment | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Rainbow Brite]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |Crayola Studios | | | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=2024-10-14 |title=Rainbow Brite Returns: New TV Show and Theatrical Movie in the Works From Crayola Studios and Hallmark |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/rainbow-brite-new-tv-show-theatrical-movie-1236176952/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Cake Entertainment | | |- | |[[Hallmark Cards]] | | |- |''Sharks on Wheels'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- |''Slayer Family Band'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- |''[[Stuart Little]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | |Flash |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- | rowspan="3" |''The Sunnyridge 3'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Stevie Gee | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |[[Disney+]] |[[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Bałaga-2023" /> |- | |Boat Rocker | |- | |Essy May |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- | ''Surf's Up: The Series'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Sony Pictures Animation]] | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2025-09-25 |title='Surf's Up': TV Series Adaptation Of Sony Comedy Pic In Works At Atomic Cartoons |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/surfs-up-tv-series-adaptation-sony-movie-atomic-cartoons-1236555492/ |access-date=2025-09-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Tiny Trailblazers'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Hello Sunshine (company)|Hello Sunshine]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=February 7, 2022|title=Disney Unveils Projects From Eva Longoria, Reese Witherspoon & The Russo Brothers For Disney+ & Disney Junior|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/disney-unveils-projects-eva-longoria-reese-witherspoon-russo-bros-disney-plus-disney-junior-1234927561/|access-date=February 7, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | |- |''¡Vamos!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 7, 2021|title=Silvergate Snags Rights to Award-Winning Picture Book Series '¡Vamos!'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/silvergate-snags-rights-to-award-winning-picture-book-series-vamos/|access-date=December 30, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Wacky Wednesday (book)|Wacky Wednesday]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022a" /> |- | |[[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | |- | rowspan="4" |''Witch Detectives'' | | rowspan="4" |TBA | rowspan="4" |TBA | rowspan="4" |TBA | rowspan="4" |TBA |[[Method Animation]] | | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trendspotting: Cracking cases at Cartoon Forum |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/09/23/trendspotting-cracking-cases-at-cartoon-forum/ |access-date=2025-07-09}}</ref> |- | |Trickstudio Lutterbeck | |- | |Letko | |- | |Toonz Entertainment | |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2020s animated television series|Childrens]] [[Category:2020s children's television series|animated]] [[Category:Lists of animated television series|Childrens 2020s]] [[Category:2020s television-related lists|Childrens animated series]] [[Category:Children's animated television series| 2020s]] fem9ud8owlg7p234rp7lyildckb1l5b 10968629 10968628 2026-08-21T00:31:25Z ~2026-45521-33 1858892 /* Upcoming */ 10968629 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of children's animated [[television series]]''' (including [[web television|internet television series]]); that is, animated programs originally targeted towards audiences under the age of 18. This list does not include Japanese, Chinese, or Korean series. ==2020s== ===United States=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio!! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Go! Go! Cory Carson]]'' || rowspan="3" | [[Educational television|Educational]] || rowspan="3" | 4 seasons, 28 episodes ||Stanley Moore | rowspan="3" | January 4, 2020 – October 21, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Netflix]] || Kuku Studios | rowspan="3" |TV-Y|| rowspan="3" | CGI | |- | rowspan="2" |Alex Woo |Superprod Studio | |- |[[VTech]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[The Owl House]]'' || [[Fantasy]] || rowspan="3" | 3 seasons, 43 episodes || rowspan="3" | [[Dana Terrace]] || rowspan="3" | January 10, 2020 – April 8, 2023 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Channel]] || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Television Animation]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Traditional | |- |[[Comedy horror]] | |- |[[Comedy drama]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Glitch Techs]]''|| rowspan="2" | [[Action film|Action]]|| rowspan="2" | 2 seasons, 19 episodes || Eric Robles || rowspan="2" | February 21, 2020 – August 17, 2020 || rowspan="2" | [[Netflix]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]]|| rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |[[Dan Milano]] | |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="4" | 1 season, 52 episodes || rowspan="2" |Victor Courtright | rowspan="4" | February 22, 2020 – December 5, 2020 || rowspan="4" | [[Cartoon Network]] || rowspan="4" | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] || rowspan="4" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="4" | Traditional | |- |[[Action fiction|Action]]/[[Adventure]] | |- |[[Sword and planet]] | rowspan="2" |Marly Halpern-Graser | |- |[[Science fantasy]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' || [[Action film|Action]] || rowspan="3" | 3 seasons, 26 episodes || rowspan="3" | N/A|| rowspan="3" | April 15, 2020 – present || rowspan="3" | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] || rowspan="3" | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- |[[Comic science fiction]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 6 seasons, 81 episodes || rowspan="2" |[[Peter Browngardt]] | rowspan="2" | May 27, 2020 – July 27, 2023 || rowspan="2" | [[HBO Max]] || rowspan="2" | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] || rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | Traditional/Flash (Some Segments) | |- |[[Slapstick]] | |- | ''[[Rhyme Time Town]]'' || [[Educational television|Educational]] || 2 seasons, 21 episodes ||Dan Berlinka | June 19, 2020 – June 15, 2021 || [[Netflix]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y || Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Adventure Time: Distant Lands]]'' |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 4 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Pendleton Ward]] | rowspan="2" |June 25, 2020 – September 2, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |Traditional | |- |[[Science fantasy]] |[[Frederator Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Deer Squad]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 4 seasons, 80 episodes || rowspan="2" | TBA || rowspan="2" | July 15, 2020 – present || rowspan="2" | [[Nick Jr.]] || rowspan="2" | [[iQIYI]] || rowspan="2" | TV-PG || rowspan="2" | CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 4 seasons, 80 episodes || rowspan="2" | Myke Chilian || rowspan="2" | July 23, 2020 – May 26, 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[HBO Max]] || rowspan="2" | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] || rowspan="2" | TV-PG || rowspan="2" | Traditional | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | ''[[Wizards: Tales of Arcadia]]'' || [[Science fantasy]] || 1 part, 10 episodes || [[Guillermo del Toro]] || August 7, 2020 || [[Netflix]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y7 || CGI | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' || [[Comedy]]|| rowspan="3" | 3 seasons, 80 episodes || rowspan="3" | Stephen P. Neary || rowspan="3" | August 20, 2020 – December 16, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[HBO Max]] || rowspan="3" | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Traditional | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- |[[Fantasy]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |8 seasons, 50 episodes | rowspan="3" |Dana Starfield | rowspan="3" |September 7, 2020 – June 30, 2022 |[[Hulu]] |[[Mainframe Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |- |[[Educational television|Educational]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous]]'' || [[Action film|Action]] || rowspan="3" | 5 seasons, 49 episodes || rowspan="3" |[[Zack Stentz]] | rowspan="3" | September 18, 2020 – July 21, 2022 || rowspan="3" | [[Netflix]] ||[[Universal Pictures]] | rowspan="3" | TV-PG || rowspan="3" | CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |- |[[Science fiction]] |[[Amblin Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' || [[Action film|Action]] || rowspan="3" | 2 seasons, 46 episodes || Niki Lopez || rowspan="3" | October 9, 2020 – July 27, 2023 || rowspan="3" | [[Nick Jr. Channel]] || [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y || rowspan="3" | CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] |Leslie Valdes | rowspan="2" |Walsh Valdés Productions | |- |[[Educational television|Educational]] |Valerie Walsh Valdes | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Mighty Ones]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |4 seasons, 40 episodes |Sunil Hall | rowspan="2" |November 9, 2020 – December 9, 2022 |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Lynne Naylor]] |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Trash Truck (TV series)|Trash Truck]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 28 episodes | rowspan="2" |Max Keane | rowspan="2" |November 10, 2020 – May 4, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |Glen Keane Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | |- | ''[[Doug Unplugs]]'' ||[[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes || Jim Nolan || November 13, 2020 – present || [[Apple TV+]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y || CGI | |- | ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' || [[Comedy]] || 1 seasons, 20 episodes ||[[Paul Rudish]] | November 18, 2020 – July 28, 2023 || [[Disney+]] || [[Disney Television Animation]] || TV-G || Traditional | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Trolls: TrollsTopia]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="3" | 7 seasons, 52 episodes ||Matthew Beans | rowspan="3" | November 19, 2020 – August 11, 2022 || [[Hulu]] || rowspan="2" | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || rowspan="3" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- |[[Fantasy]] |[[Hannah Friedman]] | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |Sam Friedman |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[Animaniacs (2020 TV series)|Animaniacs]]'' (2020) || Comedy || rowspan="4" | 3 seasons, 36 episodes || rowspan="2" | [[Wellesley Wild]]|| rowspan="4" | November 20, 2020 – February 17, 2023 || rowspan="4" | [[Hulu]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Warner Bros. Animation]]|| rowspan="4" | TV-PG || rowspan="4" | Traditional | |- |[[Music genre|Musical]] | |- |[[Satire]] | rowspan="2" |[[Steven Spielberg]] | rowspan="2" |[[Amblin Television]] | |- |Slapstick | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kinderwood]]'' |Mystery | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes |Otto Tang | rowspan="2" |December 3, 2020 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Noggin (brand)|Noggin]] | rowspan="2" |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Adventure]] |[[Carin Greenberg]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Stillwater (TV series)|Stillwater]]'' || rowspan="2" | Comedy|| rowspan="2" | 3 seasons, 30 episodes || rowspan="2" |[[Jun Falkenstein]] | rowspan="2" | December 4, 2020 – May 19, 2023 || rowspan="2" | [[Apple TV+]] || [[Gaumont Animation]] || rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | CGI | |- |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Toon In with Me]]'' || Comedy || rowspan="3" | 1 season, 327 episodes || rowspan="3" | Neal Sabin || rowspan="3" | January 4, 2021 – present || rowspan="3" | [[MeTV]] || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | TV-PG || rowspan="3" | Flash/Traditional/Live-action | |- |[[Anthology series|Anthology]] | |- |[[Puppetry]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Gabby's Dollhouse]]'' |Variety | rowspan="2" |10 seasons, 70 episodes |Traci Paige Johnson | rowspan="2" |January 5, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI/Flash | |- |Educational |Jennifer Twomey | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Kid Cosmic]]'' || [[Comic science fiction]] || rowspan="2" | 3 seasons, 24 episodes || rowspan="2" | [[Craig McCracken]] || rowspan="2" | February 2, 2021 – February 3, 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[Netflix]] || A CMCC Production || rowspan="2" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="2" | Traditional | |- |[[Superhero]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tom and Jerry Special Shorts]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 2 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Peter Browngardt]] | rowspan="2" |February 20, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Turner Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | |- |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 19 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Stephen Hillenburg]] | rowspan="2" |March 4, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | |- | ''[[The Barbarian and the Troll]]'' || | [[Comedy]]|| 1 season, 13 episodes || [[Mike Mitchell]], Drew Massey || April 12, 2021 – present || [[Nickelodeon]] || Mike Mitchell Productions, Brightlight Pictures, [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] || | TV-Y7 || Puppet | |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten|Stan Lee's Superhero Kindergarten]]'' || rowspan="4" | [[Superhero]]|| rowspan="4" | 1 season, 26 episodes || rowspan="4" | [[Fabian Nicieza]] || rowspan="4" | April 23, 2021 – present || rowspan="4" | [[Genius Brands#Kartoon Channel|Kartoon Channel]] || [[Genius Brands]] || rowspan="4" | TV-Y7 || rowspan="4" | Traditional | |- |[[POW! Entertainment]] | |- |[[Arnold Schwarzenegger|Oak Productions]] | |- |Telegael | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Chicken Squad]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 29 episodes | rowspan="2" |Tom Rogers | rowspan="2" |May 14, 2021 – April 22, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Junior]] | rowspan="2" |[[Wild Canary Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Rugrats (2021 TV series)|Rugrats]]'' (2021) |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 24 episodes |[[Arlene Klasky]] | rowspan="3" |May 27, 2021 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Klasky Csupo|Klasky-Csupo, Inc.]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |[[Gábor Csupó]] | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |- |[[Slice of life]] |[[Paul Germain]] | |- | ''[[Tuttle Twins]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 34 episodes | Daniel Harmon | June 30, 2021 – present | | [[Angel Studios]] | TV-G | Toon Boom | <ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-27 |title=Libertarian Cartoons Promise to Turn Your Kids Into Little Ayn Rands |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-27/tuttle-twins-aim-to-be-conservative-answer-to-sesame-street |access-date=2023-01-26}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tom and Jerry in New York]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 13 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Darrell Van Citters]] | rowspan="2" |July 1, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Turner Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Monsters at Work]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Bobs Gannaway | rowspan="2" |July 7, 2021 – May 4, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Fantasy]] | |- |''[[Middlemost Post]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 37 episodes |John Trabbic III |July 9, 2021 – October 21, 2022 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- | rowspan="6" |''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="6" |2 seasons, 56 episodes |[[Luke Brookshier]] | rowspan="6" |July 9, 2021 – present | rowspan="6" |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="3" |[[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] | rowspan="6" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="6" |Traditional | |- |[[Marc Ceccarelli]] | |- |Andrew Goodman | |- | rowspan="3" |[[Slapstick]] |[[Kaz (cartoonist)|Kaz]] | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | |- |[[Mr. Lawrence]] | |- |[[Vincent Waller]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Ridley Jones]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |4 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Chris Nee | rowspan="3" |July 13, 2021 – March 6, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] | |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |Brown Bag Films | |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Johnny Test]]'' (2021) |[[Science fantasy]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Scott Fellows]] | rowspan="4" |July 16, 2021 – January 7, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[WildBrain Studios]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |Flash/Toon Boom | |- |[[Action film|Action]] | |- |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |[[Copa Studio]] | |- |[[Comedy]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Chip 'n' Dale: Park Life|Chip 'N' Dale: Park Life]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 12 episodes | rowspan="2" |Olivier Jean-Marie | rowspan="2" |July 28, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[The Walt Disney Company France]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Slapstick]] |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Jellystone!]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[C. H. Greenblatt]] | rowspan="2" |July 29, 2021 – March 6, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] | rowspan="2" |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |[[Slapstick]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Centaurworld]]'' |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 18 episodes | rowspan="2" |Megan Nicole Dong | rowspan="2" |July 30, 2021 – December 7, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash/Traditional | |- |[[Comedy drama]] |Sketchshark Productions | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 79 episodes | rowspan="2" |Darren Bachynski | rowspan="2" |August 6, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Marvel Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Atomic Cartoons]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 38 episodes |Phil Weinstein | rowspan="2" |August 20, 2021 – April 25, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|title=Production Has Begun on Disney Junior's "Mickey Mouse Funhouse," A Whimsical Animated Series for Preschoolers Starring Mickey Mouse and His Pals, Slated to Debut in 2021|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/01/production-has-begun-on-disney-juniors-mickey-mouse-funhouse-a-whimsical-animated-series-for-preschoolers-starring-mickey-mouse-and-his-pals-slated-to-debut-in-2021-495401/20201001disney01/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=October 1, 2020}}</ref> |- |Thomas Hart |- | rowspan="2" |''[[I Heart Arlo]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 19 episodes | rowspan="2" |Ryan Crego | rowspan="2" |August 27, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|title=Arlo the Alligator Makes His Debut in an All-New Animated Movie Musical and Series on Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/11/12/arlo-the-alligator-makes-his-debut-in-an-all-new-animated-movie-musical-and-series-on-netflix-840110/20201112netflix04/|publisher=[[Netflix]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 21, 2021|title=New on Netflix August 2021|url=https://decider.com/2021/07/21/new-on-netflix-august-2021/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |''[[Dug Days]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 5 episodes |[[Bob Peterson (filmmaker)|Bob Peterson]] |September 1, 2021 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-PG |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 11, 2020|title=Up Spinoff Show Dug Days Brings Back Carl & Dug|url=https://screenrant.com/dug-days-show-pixar-up-spinoff-announced/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Sharkdog]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 22 episodes | rowspan="3" |Jacinth Tan Yi Ting | rowspan="3" |September 3, 2021 – April 27, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |One Animation | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=August 5, 2020|title=Netflix to air children's animated series Sharkdog, created by Singaporean artist Jacinth Tan {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/netflix-to-air-childrens-animated-series-sharkdog-created-by-singaporean|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806035620/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/netflix-to-air-childrens-animated-series-sharkdog-created-by-singaporean|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[List of assets owned by ViacomCBS#ViacomCBS Streaming|ViacomCBS Digital Studios International]] |- |[[List of assets owned by ViacomCBS#Miscellaneous holdings|ViacomCBS International Studios]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' |[[Adventure (genre)|Adventure]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 52 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Peyo|Pierre "Peyo" Culliford]] | rowspan="4" |September 10, 2021 – present | rowspan="4" |[[Nickelodeon]] |Peyo Productions | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roots|first=Kimberly|date=June 18, 2020|title=The Smurfs Reboot: New Animated Series Ordered at Nickelodeon|url=https://tvline.com/2020/06/18/the-smurfs-reboot-series-order-nickelodeon/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=[[TVLine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy (genre)|Fantasy]] |IMPS Brussels |- | rowspan="2" |[[Slapstick]] |Dargaud Media |- |[[Dupuis]] Audiovisuel |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Little Ellen]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Kevin A. Leman II | rowspan="2" |September 13, 2021 – March 3, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="DeGeneres Sep 2019">{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|last2=Petski|first2=Denise|date=September 27, 2019|title=HBO Max Orders Ellen DeGeneres' 'Ellen's Home Design Challenge', 'Little Ellen' & 'First Dates Hotel' Series|url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204913/https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769/|archive-date=September 30, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2">{{cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family to Debut Cartoonito, New Preschool Programming Block Based on Humancentric Learning to Launch this Fall on Cartoon Network and HBO Max|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/hbo-max/warnermedia-kids-family-debut-cartoonito-new-preschool-programming-block-based|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021|archive-date=May 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501021349/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/hbo-max/warnermedia-kids-family-debut-cartoonito-new-preschool-programming-block-based|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Jennifer Skelly |[[A Very Good Production|Ellen Digital Ventures]] |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Comedy]]|| rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 60 episodes | rowspan="2" | Rick Suvalle || rowspan="2" | September 13, 2021 – present || [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] || [[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash|| rowspan="2" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 12, 2020|title=Mattel Television Greenlights 104 New "Thomas & Friends®" Television Episodes and 2 Specials|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201011005058/en/Mattel-Television-Greenlights-104-New-%E2%80%9CThomas-Friends%C2%AE%E2%80%9D-Television-Episodes-and-2-Specials|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 12, 2021|title=Mattel Lays New Creative Tracks with 'Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mattel-lays-new-creative-tracks-with-thomas-friends-all-engines-go/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Netflix]] |[[Nelvana]] |- | rowspan="3" |''Mush-Mush & the Mushables'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 50 episodes | rowspan="3" |Elfriede de Rooster | rowspan="3" |September 13, 2021 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |Cake Entertainment | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- |La Cabane Productions |- |Thuristar |- | rowspan="3" |''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 26 episodes | rowspan="3" |Rob David | rowspan="3" |September 16, 2021 – August 18, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[House of Cool]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 19, 2021|title='He-Man And The Masters Of The Universe': Netflix Sets Premiere Date, Unveils First Trailer|url=https://deadline.com/video/he-man-and-the-masters-of-the-universe-netflix-premiere-date-trailer-watch/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |CGCG Inc. |- |[[Science fantasy]] |[[Mattel Television]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Do, Re & Mi'' | rowspan="2" |Musical | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes | rowspan="2" |Fabien Ouvrard | rowspan="2" |September 17, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Gaumont Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=September 11, 2018|title=Amazon Studios Greenlights Gaumont-Kristen Bell Animated Series 'Do, Re & Mi'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911194602/https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|archive-date=September 11, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- |[[Amazon Studios]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 17 episodes | rowspan="4" |Joshua Slice | rowspan="4" |September 18, 2021 – present | rowspan="4" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Cake Entertainment]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref name="kids">{{Cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217180550/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Wexworks Media |- |[[Fresh TV|Fresh TV Inc.]] |- |[[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|The Family Channel]] |- |''Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |1 season, 12 episodes |TBA |September 18, 2021 – present |[[YouTube]] |[[WildBrain]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="collider.com">{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2022 |title='The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib' to Premiere on Netflix in May |url=https://collider.com/boss-baby-back-in-the-crib-release-date-netflix/ |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Croods: Family Tree]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |8 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |N/A | rowspan="2" |September 23, 2021 – November 9, 2023 |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=DreamWorks Drops Trailer and Images for 'The Croods: Family Tree' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-drops-trailer-and-images-croods-family-tree-series|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure]] |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Ada Twist, Scientist (TV series)|Ada Twist, Scientist]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="4" |4 seasons, 41 episodes | rowspan="4" |Kerri Grant | rowspan="4" |September 28, 2021 – April 22, 2023 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |Laughing Wild | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=October 1, 2020|title=The Obamas & 'Doc McStuffins' Creator Chris Nee Team On Animated Preschool Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/the-obamas-doc-mcstuffins-creator-chris-nee-preschool-series-netflix-1234589487/|access-date=October 2, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Get A First Look At Netflix's New Animated Series 'Ada Twist, Scientist,' Produced By The Obamas|url=https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/ada-twist-scientist-netflix/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Essence|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- |[[Higher Ground Productions]] |- |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |''[[Yabba-Dabba Dinosaurs|Yabba-Dabba Dinosaurs!]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |Mark Marek<br>Marly Halpern-Graser |September 30, 2021 – February 17, 2022 |[[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="animationmagazine2">{{cite web|date=May 23, 2018|title=Boomerang Unveils New SCOOBY-DOO AND GUESS WHO? & YABBA-DABBA DINOSAURS! Series|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Boomerang-Unveils-New-SCOOBY-DOO-AND-GUESS-WHO-YABBA-DABBA-DINOSAURS-Series-20180523|work=[[BroadwayWorld]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[The Ghost and Molly McGee]]'' ||[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 41 episodes | Bill Motz || rowspan="3" | October 1, 2021 – January 13, 2024 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Channel]] || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash/Toon Boom|| rowspan="3" | <ref>{{cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Television Animation Celebrates 35 Years • The Toy Book|url=https://toybook.com/disney-television-animation-celebrates-35-years/|work=The Toy Book|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Beydler|first=Steven|title=Ashly Burch and Dana Snyder to Star in Animated Buddy-Comedy Series 'The Ghost and Molly McGee,' Debuting 2021 on Disney Channel – Walt Disney Television Press|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|work=[[Walt Disney Television]]|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=April 19, 2024|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025202837/https://www.dgepress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |Bob Roth |- |[[Buddy film|Buddy comedy]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Alma's Way]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 48 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Sonia Manzano]] | rowspan="2" |October 4, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[Fred Rogers Productions]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces ALMA'S WAY, Series from Fred Rogers Productions Created by TV Icon Sonia Manzano|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-almas-way-series-from-fred-rogers-productions-created-by-tv-icon-sonia-manzano/|access-date=March 20, 2021|work=[[PBS]]|language=en}}</ref> |- |Pipeline Studios |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Ghostforce]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 52 episodes | rowspan="3" |Jeremy Zag | rowspan="3" |October 4, 2021 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Disney XD]] |Zagtoon | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 5, 2021|title=Ghostforce, New Series from ZAG, Premieres in U.S.|url=https://www.anbmedia.com/news/entertainment-news/2021/10/ghostforce-new-series-from-zag-premieres-in-u-s/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=aNb Media, Inc.|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Action-Comedy |[[Method Animation]] |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |[[SAMG Animation]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[A Tale Dark & Grimm]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Doug Langdale]] | rowspan="4" |October 8, 2021 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Boat Rocker Studios]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref name="About Netflix">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Netflix Announces Three New Animated Comedy Series for Kids from Renowned and First-Time Creators|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-three-new-animated-comedy-series-for-kids-from-renowned|access-date=June 22, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Novo Media Group |- |[[Action fiction|Action]] |Astro-Nomical Entertainment |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |Simon Otto |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Get Rolling with Otis'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 9 episodes | rowspan="2" |Declan Doyle | rowspan="2" |October 8, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 8, 2021|title=New children's series 'Get Rolling With Otis' premieres on Apple TV+|url=https://www.imore.com/new-childrens-series-get-rolling-otis-premieres-apple-tv|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=iMore}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="5" |''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="5" |1 season, 3 episodes | rowspan="3" |Victor Courtright | rowspan="5" |October 14, 2021 – October 28, 2021 | rowspan="5" |[[HBO Max]] | rowspan="2" |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="5" |TV-PG | rowspan="5" |Traditional | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|title='Aquaman: King Of Atlantis': HBO Max Greenlights James Wan's Animated Mini-Series – TCA|url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/aquaman-king-of-atlantis-hbo-max-greenlights-james-wans-animated-mini-series-1202831114/|access-date=January 15, 2020|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 15, 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] |- |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |[[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] |- |[[Science fiction]] | rowspan="2" |Marly Halpern-Graser |- |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |[[Atomic Monster]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Karma's World]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |4 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Ludacris|Chris Bridges]] | rowspan="4" |October 15, 2021 – September 22, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |Karma's World Entertainment | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – CHRIS 'LUDACRIS' BRIDGES BRINGS HIS NEW ANIMATED MUSICAL KIDS SERIES KARMA'S WORLD TO NETFLIX|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/chris-ludacris-bridges-brings-his-new-animated-musical-kids-series-karmas|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Brown Bag Films |- | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] |Creative Affairs Group |- |Karma's World Entertainment |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Maya and the Three]]'' |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 9 episodes | rowspan="4" |[[Jorge Gutierrez (animator)|Jorge Gutierrez]] | rowspan="4" |October 22, 2021 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Ramos|first1=Dino-Ray|date=November 6, 2018|title=Netflix Unveils 'The Willoughbys', 'Maya and the Three', & More In Animated Slate|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/netflix-the-willoughbys-maya-and-the-three-trash-truck-my-fathers-dragon-go-go-cory-carson-kid-cosmic-animated-1202496603/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy]] |Tangent Animation |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |[[Mexopolis]] |- |[[Action fiction|Action]] |Maya Entertainment |- | rowspan="5" |''[[Star Trek: Prodigy]]'' | rowspan="5" |[[Science fiction]] | rowspan="5" |2 seasons, 40 episodes | rowspan="3" |Kevin Hageman | rowspan="5" |October 28, 2021 – present | rowspan="5" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="5" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="5" |CGI | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' First Look Reveals A Whole New Janeway And More Show Details|url=https://trekmovie.com/2021/04/05/star-trek-prodigy-first-look-reveals-a-whole-new-janeway-and-more-show-details/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=TrekMovie.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Paramount+ Is the Home of the Star Trek Universe {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/24/paramountplus-is-the-home-of-the-star-trek-universe-359015/20210224cbs02/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Patten|first=Dominic|date=February 24, 2021|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' To Launch On Paramount+, Nickelodeon Next; Franchise Front & Center On New Streamer|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/star-trek-prodigy-paramount-plus-debut-nickelodeon-alex-kurtzman-julie-mcnamara-1234700018/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[CBS Eye Animation Productions]] |- |[[Secret Hideout]] |- | rowspan="2" |Dan Hageman |[[Roddenberry Entertainment]] |- |Brothers Hageman Productions |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dogs in Space (TV series)|Dogs in Space]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Jeremiah Cortez | rowspan="3" |November 18, 2021 – September 15, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref name="About Netflix" /> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |GrizzlyJerr Productions |- | rowspan="6" |''[[Harriet the Spy (TV series)|Harriet the Spy]]'' | rowspan="6" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="6" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="6" |[[Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi|Will McRobb]] | rowspan="6" |November 19, 2021 – May 5, 2023 | rowspan="6" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Apple Studios (production company)|Apple Studios]] | rowspan="6" |TV-G | rowspan="6" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{cite web|author=Alexandra Del Rosario|date=August 12, 2020|title='Harriet The Spy' Kids Animated Series Starring Beanie Feldstein, Jane Lynch & Lacey Chabert Ordered By Apple|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819073457/https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|archive-date=August 19, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- |Postworks New York |- |[[The Jim Henson Company]] |- |Rehab Entertainment |- |2 Friends Entertainment |- |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[DreamWorks Dragons: The Nine Realms|Dragons: The Nine Realms]]'' |Action | rowspan="2" |8 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |John Tellegen | rowspan="2" |December 23, 2021 – December 14, 2023 |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 13, 2021|title=Teaser: DreamWorks Dragons Take Flight for the Future in 'The Nine Realms'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/teaser-dreamworks-dragons-take-flight-for-the-future-in-the-nine-realms/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[We Baby Bears]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 34 episodes | rowspan="3" |Manny Hernandez | rowspan="3" |January 1, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=May 30, 2019|title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|archive-date=May 31, 2019|access-date=May 30, 2019|website=Deadline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim (9 a.m. EDT)|url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/|access-date=June 8, 2021|website=World Screen Events|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Action Pack (TV series)|Action Pack]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Bill Harper | rowspan="2" |January 4 – June 6, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |OddBot Inc Animation | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-2">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Expanding Our Preschool Programming With Two Renewals and Four New Series Orders|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/expanding-our-preschool-programming-with-two-renewals-and-four-new-series|access-date=October 10, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |ICON Creative Studio |- | rowspan="2" |''[[El Deafo]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 3 episodes | rowspan="2" |Will McRobb | rowspan="2" |January 7, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |Lighthouse Studios | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |Flash/Traditional/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ to premiere new animated original series "El Deafo" on Friday, January 7, 2022|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/12/apple-tv-to-premiere-new-animated-original-series-el-deafo-on-friday-january-7-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Waxahatchee |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Angry Birds: Summer Madness]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |3 seasons, 36 episodes | rowspan="2" |Rob Doherty | rowspan="4" |January 28 – August 25, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Rovio Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Everything Coming to Netflix in January 2022|url=https://popculture.com/streaming/news/netflix-january-2022-new-movies-tv-shows-coming/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Streaming|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Cake Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |Scott Sonneborn |Kickstart Entertainment |- |[[Slapstick]] |[[Yowza! Animation]] |- |''[[Alice's Wonderland Bakery]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Chelsea Beyl |February 9, 2022 – April 15, 2024 |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Santoro|first=Alessia|date=May 11, 2021|title=Alice's Great-Granddaughter Is Getting a Disney Junior Series: Alice's Wonderland Bakery!|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/48315908|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=POPSUGAR Family|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Pretzel and the Puppies]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 11, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |HarperCollins Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 31, 2022|title=Trailer: 'Pretzel and the Puppies' Makes Its Bark on Apple TV+|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-pretzel-and-the-puppies-makes-its-bark-on-apple-tv/|access-date=February 1, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[House of Cool]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Big Nate (TV series)|Big Nate]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |Mitch Watson | rowspan="2" |February 17, 2022 – August 26, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/best-selling-book-title-big-nate-gets-animated-in-brand-new-nickelodeon-series-672101/20200219nickelodeon03/|title=Best-Selling Book Title ''Big Nate'' Gets Animated in Brand-New Nickelodeon Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 19, 2020|access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Andrew Barker|date=October 15, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Updates Icons, Sets New Characters for 2021|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/spotlight/nickelodeon-6-1234806240/|access-date=December 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="virtualupfront">{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |- |John Cohen Productions |- | rowspan="5" |''[[The Cuphead Show!]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="5" |3 seasons, 36 episodes |Chad Moldenhauer | rowspan="5" |February 18 – November 18, 2022 | rowspan="5" |[[Netflix]] |[[King Features Syndicate]] | rowspan="5" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="5" |Flash | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|date=July 9, 2019|title='The Cuphead Show!': Netflix & King Features Set Toon Series Based On Popular Video Game|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/the-cuphead-show-netflix-king-features-set-toon-series-based-on-popular-video-game-1202643413/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Beresford|first=Trilby|date=January 18, 2022|title=Netflix Drops Trailer for 'The Cuphead Show,' Releasing on Streamer Next Month|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-trailer-the-cuphead-show-1235075588/|access-date=January 18, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |Jared Moldenhauer | rowspan="2" |Studio MDHR |- |[[CJ Kettler]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Slapstick]] |[[Dave Wasson]] | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |Cosmo Segurson |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Team Zenko Go]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 22 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jack Thomas | rowspan="2" |March 15 – August 8, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Team Zenko Go' Takes Good Deeds to the Extreme on Netflix|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-team-zenko-go-takes-good-deeds-to-the-extreme-on-netflix/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Mainframe Studios]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Transformers: BotBots]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="4" |Comedy | rowspan="4" |March 25, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Hasbro]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – 'Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Transformers: BotBots Animated Series Debuts on Netflix on March 25|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-02-17/transformers-botbots-animated-series-debuts-on-netflix-on-march-25/.182716|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | |- |[[Science fiction]] | |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Entertainment One]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[My Little Pony: Tell Your Tale]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 93 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |April 7, 2022 – October 17, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[YouTube]] |[[Entertainment One]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Hasbro">{{cite web|title='Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=February 25, 2021|website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref><ref name="etonline.com">{{cite web|last=Ng|first=Philiana|date=February 24, 2021|title='My Little Pony': Latest Movie Heads to Netflix, Greenlights New Series (Exclusive)|url=https://www.etonline.com/my-little-pony-latest-movie-heads-to-netflix-greenlights-new-series-exclusive-161157|access-date=February 25, 2021|work=[[Entertainment Tonight]]}}</ref><ref name="MLD Ent">{{cite web|date=October 29, 2021|title=MY LITTLE PONY, UNA NUOVA GENERAZIONE|url=https://mldentertainment.it/my-little-pony-una-nuova-generazione/|access-date=November 11, 2021|website=MLD Entertainment|language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title='My Little Pony' Gets a Double Helping of New Series & Specials in 2022|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/my-little-pony-gets-a-double-helping-of-new-series-specials-in-2022/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Lil Critter Workshop | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Pinecone & Pony]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Stephanie Kaliner | rowspan="2" |April 8, 2022 – February 3, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2022 |title='Pinecone & Pony' Trailer Reveals a Family-Friendly Medieval Adventure |url=https://collider.com/pinecone-and-pony-trailer-animated-series-apple-tv-plus/ |access-date=March 17, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |First Generation Films |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Creature Cases]]'' |[[Action fictiaccess-date | rowspan="2" |3 chapters, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Gabe Pulliam | rowspan="2" |April 12, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Silvergate Media]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-2" /> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[TeamTO]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Battle Kitty]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 9 episodes | rowspan="2" |Matt Layzell | rowspan="4" |April 19, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=March 19, 2019 |title=Netflix Greenlights Interactive Animated Kids Series 'Battle Kitty' |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/netflix-interactive-animated-kids-series-battle-kitty-matt-layzell-1202578560/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- |[[Choice Provisions]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |Paul Layzell |[[Higher Ground Productions]] |- |Laughing Wild |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Doug Langdale]] | rowspan="4" |April 28, 2022 – September 1, 2022 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/comic-legend-stan-sakai-and-usagi-yojimbo-embark-on-a-new-adventure-with-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-kids-series-samurai-rabbit-the-usagi-chronicles |title=Comic legend Stan Sakai and 'Usagi Yojimbo' embark on a new adventure with Netflix in an all-new animated kids series 'Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles' |date=July 15, 2020 |accessdate=July 15, 2020 |website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref> |- |[[Gaumont Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |Candie Langdale |[[Atomic Monster]] |- |[[Dark Horse Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' |[[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 21 episodes | rowspan="2" |Yurie Rocha | rowspan="2" |April 30, 2022 – November 24, 2023 |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | rowspan="2" |[[Sesame Workshop]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="vulture-sesame-street">{{cite web |last=Adalian |first=Josef |date=October 3, 2019 |title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- |[[Educational television|Educational]] |[[HBO Max]] |- |''[[The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |2 seasons, 28 episodes |Brandon Sawyer |May 19, 2022 – April 13, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="collider.com"/> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[My Little Pony: Make Your Mark]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |6 chapters, 27 episodes | rowspan="2" |Gillian Berrow | rowspan="2" |May 26, 2022 – November 23, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Entertainment One]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Hasbro" /><ref name="etonline.com" /><ref name="MLD Ent" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title='My Little Pony' Gets a Double Helping of New Series & Specials in 2022|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/my-little-pony-gets-a-double-helping-of-new-series-specials-in-2022/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Boulder Media]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Face's Music Party]]'' |[[Live-action animated film|Live-action animated]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |N/A | rowspan="2" |June 3, 2022 – December 11, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |Jonas & Co. | rowspan="2" |TV-Y |Flash/Live-action | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022–23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |Flash |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dead End: Paranormal Park]]'' |[[Dark fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Hamish Steele | rowspan="3" |June 16 – October 13, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2020 |title=Netflix To Adapt Hamish Steele's 'DeadEndia' Graphic Novels Into 2D Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/deadendia-netflix-to-adapt-hamish-steeles-graphic-novels-into-series-1202975866/ |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] |- |[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Eureka! (2022 TV series)|Eureka!]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes |Norton Virgien | rowspan="2" |June 22, 2022 – March 24, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Junior]] | rowspan="2" |[[Brown Bag Films]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Milligan-2021">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=March 8, 2021 |title=Production Kicks Off on Prehistoric Pre-K Show 'Eureka!' for Disney Junior |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/production-kicks-off-on-prehistoric-pre-k-show-eureka-for-disney-junior/ |access-date=June 18, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Niamh Sharkey |- | rowspan="3" | ''Best & Bester'' || rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" | 1 season, 5 episodes || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | June 27, 2022 – present || rowspan="3" | [[Nickelodeon]] || [[Nelvana]] | rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | Traditional | rowspan="3" | |- |Eye Present |- |Gigglebug Entertainment |- | rowspan="2" |''Me & Mickey'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 45 episodes | | rowspan="2" |June 27, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Junior]] | rowspan="2" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Milligan-2021"/> |- | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Baymax!]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 6 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Don Hall (filmmaker)|Don Hall]] | rowspan="3" |June 29, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="3" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-PG | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="disneyanimateddec20203">{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003651/https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 11, 2020 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- |[[Science fiction]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Duck & Goose'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes |Brian Muelhaupt | rowspan="2" |July 8, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Titmouse, Inc.|Titmouse Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 13, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Summer Kids' Slate Introduces 'Duck & Goose,' Fresh 'Peanuts' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/apple-tv-summer-kids-slate-introduces-duck-goose-fresh-peanuts/ |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Jane Startz |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 42 episodes |Mitch Watson | rowspan="2" |July 14, 2022 – September 7, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Otterson">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=March 16, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders 'Kung Fu Panda' Animated Series With Jack Black Returning as Po |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/netflix-kung-fu-panda-series-jack-black-1235206547/ |access-date=March 16, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |Peter Hastings |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" |1 season, 20 episodes |Joey Adams | rowspan="4" |July 25, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | rowspan="4" |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y | rowspan="4" |Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |Andy Thom |- | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] |Abe Audish | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |- |Lindsey Pollard |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Chibiverse]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 3 episodes | rowspan="2" |Gino Guzzardo | rowspan="2" |July 30, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsdesk |first=Laughing Place Disney |date=July 8, 2022 |title=Disney Channel Releases Theme Song For New "Chibiverse" Animated Series |url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2022/07/08/disney-channel-chibiverse-theme-song/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=LaughingPlace.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Crossover fiction|Crossover]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Super Giant Robot Brothers]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |Victor Maldonado | rowspan="3" |August 4, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="About Netflix" /> |- |[[Adventure]] |[[Reel FX Creative Studios]] |- |[[Comedy]] |Alfredo Torres |[[Assemblage Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Hamster & Gretel]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 41 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Dan Povenmire]] | rowspan="3" |August 12, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 12, 2020 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights Dan Povenmire Pitch ''Hamster & Gretel'' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-channel-greenlights-dan-povenmire-pitch-hamster-gretel/ |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |- |[[Superhero film|Superhero]] |- | rowspan="3" |''Deepa & Anoop'' |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 18 episodes |Munjal Shroff | rowspan="3" | August 15 - November 7, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="3" |[[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2021 |title=Ridley Jones, Action Pack, Big Tree City: Netflix Renews Two Preschool Series, Orders Four More |url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/ridley-jones-action-pack-big-tree-city-netflix-renews-two-preschool-series-orders-four-more/ |access-date=December 23, 2021 |website=canceled + renewed TV shows – TV Series Finale |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |Lisa Goldman |- |[[Family]] |Heather Kenyon |- |''[[50/50 Heroes]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 52 episodes |Romain Gadiou & Chloe Sastre |September 5, 2022 |[[CITV]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] |TV-G |Flash | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Jade Armor]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |TBA |Corinne Kouper | rowspan="3" |September 7, 2022 |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="3" |[[TeamTO]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="deadlinecnupfront20213">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine |archive-date=February 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228114730/https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Mary Bredin | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |- |M.J. Offen |- |''[[Cars on the Road]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 8 episodes |[[Steve Purcell]] |September 8, 2022 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref name="pixarshowsdec2020">{{Cite web|last=Lattanzio|first=Ryan|date=December 11, 2020|title=Pixar Announces Buzz Lightyear Movie with the Voice of Chris Evans|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003918/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|archive-date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=IndieWire}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' | rowspan="2" |Comedy | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 32 episodes | rowspan="2" |Rachel Larsen | rowspan="2" |September 9, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Imagine Kids+Family]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y |Stop-Motion/Live Action | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 4, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon's 'The Tiny Chef Show' Sets S1 Guests with RuPaul as Announcer |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeons-the-tiny-chef-show-sets-s1-guests-with-rupaul-as-announcer/ |access-date=August 4, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |Live-Action |- | rowspan="2" |''Sago Mini Friends'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |Chad Hicks | rowspan="2" |September 16, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=April 20, 2022 |title='Sago Mini Friends': Apple TV+ Orders Spin Master Animated Series Based On Children's App |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/sago-mini-friends-apple-animated-series-childrens-app-1235006162/ |access-date=April 20, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Batwheels]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero film|Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 60 episodes | rowspan="2" |Steven Fink | rowspan="2" |September 17, 2022 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |work=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[HBO Max]] |[[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Firebuds]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 47 episodes | rowspan="2" |Craig Gerber | rowspan="2" |September 21, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|date=October 28, 2021|title=Disney Junior Greenlights Series About First Responders From 'Sofia the First' Creator Craig Gerber (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/disney-junior-firebuds-sofia-first-creator-1235038556/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Electric Emu Productions | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Rosie's Rules]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Hamburg | rowspan="2" |October 3, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS to Introduce New Series, ROSIE'S RULES, Premiering Fall 2022|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-introduce-new-series-rosies-rules-premiering-fall-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=About PBS – Main|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Abominable and the Invisible City]]'' | | rowspan="2" |2 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jim Schumann | rowspan="2" |October 5, 2022 – March 29, 2023 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2022">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=February 11, 2022 |title=Peacock Bolsters Animated Kids Programming Slate With 'Megamind,' 'Abominable' Series & More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/peacock-bolsters-animated-kids-programming-megamind-abominable-series-more-1234931311/ |access-date=February 11, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Hulu]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Monster High (TV series)|Monster High]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy horror|Horror-comedy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 50 episodes | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |October 6, 2022 – October 24, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Breaking News – Mattel Television and Nickelodeon Announce Plans to Produce an Animated Series and Live-Action Television Movie Musical Based on Iconic Monster High Franchise {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/23/mattel-television-and-nickelodeon-announce-plans-to-produce-an-animated-series-and-live-action-television-movie-musical-based-on-iconic-monster-high-franchise-387401/20210223nickelodeon01/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |Xentrix Studios |- |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Oddballs (2022 TV series)|Oddballs]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |[[TheOdd1sOut|James Rallison]] | rowspan="2" |October 7, 2022 – February 24, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Jamie |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs' Series Coming To Netflix From Youtube Creator James Rallison |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/series/odballs-series-netflix-james-rallison-youtube-218072.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs,' a New Comedy by YouTube Creator James Rallison, Bounces to Netflix |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-to-launch-oddballs-new-comedy-by-youtube-creator-james-rallison/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Ethan Banville |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Spirit Rangers (TV series)|Spirit Rangers]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 39 episodes | rowspan="3" |Karissa Valencia | rowspan="3" |October 10, 2022 – April 8, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="ChrisNee3">{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 15, 2020 |title=Chris Nee Unveils First Slate of Netflix Pre-K Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/chris-nee-unveils-first-slate-of-netflix-pre-k-series/ |work=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |- |Laughing Wild |- |Superprod Animation |- | rowspan="3" |''Interstellar Ella'' | rowspan="3" |[[Space opera]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 31 episodes | rowspan="3" |Adam Long | rowspan="3" |October 17, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Ketnet]] |[[Aardman]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="ChrisNee3"/> |- |Fabrique Fantastique |- |Apartment 11 Productions |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Oni: Thunder God's Tale]]'' |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 4 episodes | rowspan="3" |[[Daisuke Tsutsumi]] | rowspan="3" |October 21, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Tonko House]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Netflix Develops New Animated Adventure Series "Oni" Inspired by Japanese Folklore |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-develops-new-animated-adventure-series-oni-inspired-by-japanese-folklore |access-date=February 27, 2021 |website=Netflix Media Center |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Drama]] | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |[[Fantasy]] |Stop-Motion |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Daniel Spellbound]]'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |2 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="3" |Matt Fernandes | rowspan="3" |October 27, 2022 – January 26, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-summons-daniel-spellbound-to-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-series |title=Netflix Summons 'Daniel Spellbound' to Netflix in an All-New Animated Series |website=Netflix Media Center |date=February 4, 2021 |access-date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] |[[Boat Rocker Media#Units|Boat Rocker Studios]] |- |Industrial Brothers |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Zootopia+]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 6 episodes |Trent Correy | rowspan="2" |November 9, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- |Anthology |Josie Trinidad |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Transformers: EarthSpark]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="3" |3 seasons, 44 episodes |Dale Malinowski | rowspan="3" |November 11, 2022 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Paramount+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Entertainment One]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |author=Denise Petski |date=February 25, 2021 |title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Transformers'' Animated Comedy Series Based On Hasbro Franchise |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/nickelodeon-orders-transformers-animated-comedy-series-hasbro-franchise-1234700661/ |access-date=February 25, 2021 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/ |title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids! |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Science fiction]] |Ant Ward |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Nicole Dubuc]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |- |''[[Interrupting Chicken]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |2 seasons, 17 episodes |TBA |November 18, 2022 – September 29, 2023 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Polishes New and Returning Animated Family Slate for the Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/08/apple-tv-polishes-new-animated-family-slate-this-fall/ |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''StoryBots: Answer Time'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 22 episodes |Evan Spiridellis | rowspan="2" |November 21, 2022 – July 10, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Brown Bag Films]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash/Live Action | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title='Teletubbies' and 'Princess Power' Join the Growing Netflix Preschool Slate |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/teletubbies-and-princess-power-join-the-growing-netflix |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- |Gregg Spiridelli |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Sonic Prime]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 23 episodes |Joe Kacey | rowspan="4" |December 15, 2022 – January 11, 2024 | rowspan="4" |[[Netflix]] |[[Sega of America]] | rowspan="4" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Sonic the Hedgehog Speeds Over to Netflix in the All-New Animated Series 'Sonic Prime' |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/sonic-the-hedgehog-speeds-over-to-netflix-in-the-all-new-animated-series |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Joe Kelly (comics writer)|Joe Kelly]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |- |[[Utopian and dystopian fiction#Dystopian fiction|Dystopia]] |[[Duncan Rouleau]] |[[Man of Action Entertainment]] |- |[[Science fiction]] |Stephen C. Seagal |[[Netflix Animation]] |- |''[[SuperKitties]]'' | |2 seasons, 39 episodes |Paula Rosenthal |January 11, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | |CGI |<ref name="Petski-2022c">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=April 29, 2022 |title=John Stamos To Voice Iron Man In 'Spidey and His Amazing Friends' Season 2; New Disney Jr. Programming Slate Unveiled |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/john-stamos-voice-iron-man-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-season-2-disney-jr-programming-slate-unveiled-1235013164/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/11/trailer-superkitties-ready-to-pounce-on-disney-junior/ | title=Trailer: 'SuperKitties' Ready to Pounce on Disney Junior | date=22 November 2022 }}</ref> |- |''[[Shape Island]]'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |TBA |January 20, 2023 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |Bix Pix Entertainment | |Stop-Motion |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 4, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Expands Kids & Families Slate With Animated Series 'Shape Island' Based On 'Shapes' Trilogy |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-kids-amp-families-slate-animated-series-shape-island-based-shapes-trilogy-1235210840/ |access-date=January 4, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Princess Power]]'' | | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 45 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |January 30, – December 1, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 7, 2022 |title='Princess Power,' 'Spirit Rangers' Join Netflix's Fall Preschool Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/09/princess-power-spirit-rangers-join-netflixs-fall-preschool-slate/ |access-date=September 7, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Flower Films | |- |''[[Rubble and Crew]]'' | |2 seasons, 68 episodes |Bradley Zweig |February 3, 2023 – present |[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title='Paw Patrol': Rubble To Headline Series' First Spinoff For Nickelodeon |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/paw-patrol-rubble-headline-series-first-spinoff-nickelodeon-1234986449/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Work It Out Wombats!]]'' | | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" |Kathy Waugh Marcy Gunther | rowspan="2" |February 6, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[GBH Kids]] |[[Jam Media]] | rowspan="2" |Flash/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 19, 2022 |title=PBS KIDS Puzzles Out New Toon 'Work It Out Wombats!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/pbs-kids-puzzles-out-new-toon-work-it-out-wombats/ |access-date=January 20, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Pipeline Studios | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[My Dad the Bounty Hunter]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 season, 19 episodes |Evrett Downing Jr. | rowspan="2" |February 9 – August 17, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |Dwarf Animation Studio | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Kanter |first1=Jake |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Oscar-Winning Animator Everett Downing Creates Netflix Series 'My Dad The Bounty Hunter' |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/everett-downing-creates-netflix-series-my-dad-the-bounty-hunter-1234605509/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- |Patrick Harpin |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="4" |''[[Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | rowspan="4" |2 seasons, 31 episodes |[[Laurence Fishburne]] | rowspan="4" |February 10, 2023 – present | rowspan="4" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Marvel Animation|Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="4" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=August 24, 2019 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights ''Marvel's Moon Girl And Devil Dinosaur'', Animated Series From Exec Producer Laurence Fishburne – D23 |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/disney-channel-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-animated-series-comic-books-laurence-fishburne-1202702831/ |accessdate=October 17, 2020 |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |Helen Sugland |[[Marvel Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |- |Cinema Gypsy Productions | |- | rowspan="3" |''Bossy Bear'' | rowspan="3" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 30 episodes |[[David Horvath]] | rowspan="3" |March 6, 2023 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Imagine Kids+Family]] | | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Petski-2022b">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders 3 New Preschool Series Including 'Face's Music Party', Renews 'Big Nate' & 'Blaze & The Monster Machines' |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/nickelodeon-orders-preschool-series-faces-music-party-renews-big-nate-blaze-the-monster-machines-1234985263/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sun-Min Kim]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |- |[[Renegade Animation]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Kiff (TV series)|Kiff]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 30 episodes |Lucy Heavens | rowspan="3" |March 10, 2023 – present | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=June 17, 2021 |title='Kiff': Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Series From South African Creators Lucy Heavens & Nic Smal |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/kiff-disney-channel-greenlights-lucy-heavens-nic-smal-1234776492/ |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Nic Smal | rowspan="2" |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |- |[[Kent Osborne]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Lu and the Bally Bunch'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Nicky Phelan | rowspan="2" |March 17, 2023 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 26 episodes | rowspan="2" |Peter Ramsey | rowspan="2" |March 22, 2023 – present |[[Disney+]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=June 17, 2021|title=Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/disney-plus-kizazi-moto-generation-fire-kiya-and-the-kimoja-heroes-annecy-1234776961/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Eva the Owlet'' | | rowspan="2" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 31, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=May 16, 2022 |title='Eva The Owlet' Animated Series Based On 'Owl Diaries' Book Series Ordered By Apple TV+ |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/eva-the-owlet-animated-series-owl-diaries-book-series-ordered-apple-tv-1235023318/ |access-date=May 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- |''Frog and Toad'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |Rob Hoegee |April 28, 2023 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Sets 'Frog And Toad' Series Based On Children's Books |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-frog-and-toad-series-childrens-books-1235240658/ |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Space opera]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 36 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |May 4, 2023 – present |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Lucasfilm Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures Announced for Disney+ |url=https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-young-jedi-adventures-announced-disney-plus-tv-show/ |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Star Wars |date=27 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Disney Jr.]] | |- |''Kitti Katz'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |TBA |May 18, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |Kidscave Studios | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Sets 'Frog And Toad' Series Based On Children's Books |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-frog-and-toad-series-childrens-books-1235240658/ |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Gremlins (TV series)|Gremlins]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 15 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |May 23, 2023 – present |[[Max (streaming service)|Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.remindmagazine.com/article/1550/gremlins-secrets-of-the-mogwai-teaser-prequel-series-gizmo-max/ |title=Gizmo & His Rambunctious Brethren Are Back in the Teaser for Max's Animated 'Gremlins' Prequel Series |website=Remind Magazine |first=Jeff |last=Pfeiffer |date=April 13, 2023 |access-date=April 16, 2023}}</ref> |- |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Amblin Television]] |- |''Dino Pops'' |[[Science-fiction television|Science-fiction]] |1 season, 6 episodes |Ailing Zubizarreta |May 25, 2023 – present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Cisneros Media|Mobius Lab Kids]] | |CGI |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Hailey's On It!]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes |Devin Bunje | rowspan="2" |June 8, 2023 – May 18, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 18, 2021|title='Hailey's On It': Animated Comedy-Adventure Starring Auli'i Cravalho In Title Role Gets Disney Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/haileys-on-it-animated-comedy-adventure-aulii-cravalho-title-role-gets-disney-series-order-1234875297/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Nick Stanton | |- |''[[Pupstruction]]'' |TBA |2 seasons, 34 episodes |Travis Braun |June 14, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 22, 2021|title=Disney Junior Orders New Series 'Pupstruction,' Which Is Like 'Paw Patrol' Crossed With 'Bob the Builder'|url=https://collider.com/pupstruction-animated-series-movie-disney-junior/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Collider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Not Quite Narwhal'' |TBA |2 seasons, 39 episodes |Jessie Sima |June 19, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref name="Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series">{{Cite web |title=Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/02/09/netflix-greenlights-pair-of-dreamworks-series/ |access-date=2023-05-24}}</ref><ref name="Animation World Network">{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights 2 New DreamWorks Animation Preschool Series |url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-greenlights-2-new-dreamworks-animation-preschool-series |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' | |TBA |Nuria González Blanco |July 2, 2023 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Cartoon Saloon]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Cartoon Saloon's 'Silly Sundays' Coming to Cartoonito |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoon-saloons-silly-sundays-coming-to-cartoonito/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire]]'' |Anthology |1 season, 10 episodes |Peter Ramsey |July 5, 2023 |[[Disney+]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | |CGI/Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=KIZAZI MOTO: GENERATION FIRE Comes to Disney in 2022 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/KIZAZI-MOTO-GENERATION-FIRE-Comes-to-Disney-in-2022-20210617 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Broadway World |date=17 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Supa Team 4]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Malenga Mulendema | rowspan="2" |July 20, 2023– present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights First African Animated Series |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/netflix-first-african-animated-series-mama-k-team-4/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |CAKE | |- |''Dew Drop Diaries'' |Fantasy |2 seasons, 40 episodes |Rick Suvalle |July 24, 2023 – December 4, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref name="Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series" /><ref name="Animation World Network" /> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Mech Cadets]]'' | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |August 10, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="about.netflix.com">{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Our Voices, Our Stories: Asian Americans Take the Lead in Netflix Animation |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/our-voices-our-stories-asian-americans-take-the-lead-in-netflix-animation |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Boom! Studios]] |- |[[Polygon Pictures]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tiny Toon Adventures#Tiny Toons Looniversity|Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' |[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 26 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |September 8, 2023 |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Amblin Television]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |- |''[[The Leotits Answer Time!]] |[[Musical]]<br>[[comedy]] |2 seasons 40 episodes |Ian Martins |September 18, 2023-Present |[[PBS Kids]]<br>[[Filmora TV]]<br>[[Peacock(Streaming Service)|Peacock]]<br>[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Filmora Animation]]<br>[[9 Story Media Group]]<br>[[Brown Bag Films Toronto]]<br>[[Universal Television]] |TV-Y |Toon Boom Harmony/Flash/Live Action |- |''[[Little Baby Bum|Little Baby Bum: Music Time]]'' |[[Preschool]]<br>[[Musical film|Musical]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |September 25, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 13, 2021 |title=Moonbug, Netflix Set New 'CoComelon,' 'Little Baby Bum' Series & Specials |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/moonbug-netflix-set-new-cocomelon-little-baby-bum-series-specials/ |access-date=July 13, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Fright Krewe'' | rowspan="2" |[[Horror fiction|Horror]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Eli Roth | rowspan="2" |October 2, 2023 – present |[[Hulu]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=DreamWorks Scares Up First Look at 'Fright Krewe,' Coming to Hulu & Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/06/dreamworks-scares-up-first-look-at-fright-krewe-coming-to-hulu-peacock/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=8 June 2023 }}</ref> |- |James Frey |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Jessica's Big Little World]]'' | rowspan="3" |Comedy | rowspan="3" |1 season, 20 episodes |Matt Burnett | rowspan="3" |October 2, 2023 – May 31, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="3" |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |Ben Levin |- |Tiffany Ford |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |- |''Superbuns'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |1 season, 39 episodes |TBA |October 12, 2023 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Yowza! Animation]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name="Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids">{{Cite web |title=Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids |url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/02/10/peacock-orders-two-new-animated-series-for-younger-kids/ |access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Riley Rocket'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |October 21, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |BGM | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" | |- | |Sphere Animation | |- |''Lil' Stompers'' | |1 season, 65 episodes |Phillip Stamp |October 26, 2023 – present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |IoM | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 28, 2022 |title=Peacock Slates CG 'Caillou' Reboot, 'L'il Stompers'; 'The Bad Guys' Streams Friday |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/peacock-slates-cg-caillou-reboot-lil-stompers-the-bad-guys-streams-friday/ |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Curses!'' |Adventure | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Jeff Dixon | rowspan="2" |October 27, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2023-09-14 |title=Apple TV+ Orders DreamWorks Animation Series 'Curses'; Sets 'Interrupting Chicken' Season 2 Premiere & 'Shape Island' Halloween Special (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/apple-tv-plus-dreamworks-animation-series-curses-interrupting-chicken-season-2-premiere-shape-island-halloween-special-1235723633/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Jim Cooper | |- |''Unicorn Academy'' |Fantasy |2 seasons, 19 episodes |Michelle Lamoreaux |November 2, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spin Master Unveils Fantasy-Adventure 'Unicorn Academy' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/03/spin-master-unveils-fantasy-adventure-unicorn-academy/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=2 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=2023-06-06 |title='Unicorn Academy' Trailer Offers Colorful First Look at Magical and Music-Filled Spin Master Adaptation (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/unicorn-academy-trailer-spin-master-netflix-1235507656/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes |Eva Lee Wallberg | rowspan="2" |November 11, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="2" |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html |access-date=July 23, 2022 |website=www.yahoo.com |date=15 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- |Christian Bøving-Andersen |- |''[[Isadora Moon]]'' |[[Educational]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |November 17, 2023 – present |[[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]] |Kelebek Media, Jam Studios |TV-Y |Flash | |- |''[[Cocomelon Lane]]'' |[[Educational]] |3 seasons, 15 episodes |Guy Toubes, Brandon Violette |November 19, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Dee & Friends in Oz]]'' | rowspan="2" |Adventure | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 17 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Angela Santomero|Angela C. Santomero]] | rowspan="2" |February 5, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="White 2023 Sep">{{cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Netflix Announces Hot Wheels, 'Wizard of Oz' and Universal Monsters-Inspired Preschool Series, Sets 'CoComelon Lane' Premiere (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-cocomelon-lane-trailer-hot-wheels-wizard-of-oz-series-1235600751/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Lyla in the Loop]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 21 episodes | rowspan="2" |Dave Peth | rowspan="2" |February 5, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |Mighty Picnic | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 16, 2023 |title=PBS KIDS Announces New Toons 'Lyla in the Loop' & 'Weather Hunters' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/01/pbs-kids-announces-new-toons-lyla-in-the-loop-weather-hunters/ |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Pipeline Studios | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Rock Paper Scissors (TV series)|Rock, Paper, Scissors]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 32 episodes |Kyle Stegina | rowspan="2" |February 11, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2021" /> |- |Josh Lehrman |- |''[[Caillou]]'' | |1 season, 52 episodes |TBA |February 15, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 24, 2022 |title=A New CG 'Caillou' is Being Re-Animated by WildBrain and Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/a-new-cg-caillou-is-being-re-animated-by-wildbrain-and-peacock/ |access-date=June 25, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Bea's Block]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 5 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 15, 2024 |[[Cartoonito]] | rowspan="2" |[[Sesame Workshop]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="cartoonito2"/> |- |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Iwájú]]'' |[[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 6 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 28, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Disney+ Orders 'Moana,' 'Tiana,' 'Zootopia' and 'Baymax' Animated TV Series |url=https://www.thewrap.com/moana-disney-plus-tv-series-tiana-zootopia-baymax-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=June 17, 2021 |title=Disney and Africa's Kugali to unleash a futuristic Lagos in the upcoming series 'Iwaju' |url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/disney-and-africas-kugali-are-set-to-unleash-a-futuristic-lagos-in-the-upcoming-series-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Megamind Rules!]]'' |Superhero | rowspan="2" |1 season, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 1, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Megamind' Returns in New Peacock Film & Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/02/trailer-dreamworks-megamind-returns-in-new-peacock-film-series/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=February 2024 }}</ref> |- |Comedy |- |''Hot Wheels: Let's Race'' |Adventure |2 seasons, 15 episodes |Rob David |March 4, 2024 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Mattel Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitener |first=Whitney |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Mattel's New 'Hot Wheels Let's Race' Coming to Netflix |url=https://www.awn.com/news/mattels-new-hot-wheels-lets-race-coming-netflix |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=[[Animation World Network]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Mia & Codie'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 12, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Epic Story Media | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=MIA & CODIE |url=https://www.miaandcodie.com/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=MIA & CODIE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | | |- | rowspan="2" |''Morphle and the Magic Pets'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Arthur van Merwijk | rowspan="2" |March 20, 2024 – present |[[Disney+]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 18, 2022 |title=Moonbug & Disney Join Forces for New 'Morphle' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/moonbug-disney-join-forces-for-new-morphle-series/ |access-date=May 19, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Guru Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Hop'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]] | rowspan="2" | April 4, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Max (streaming service)|Max]] |Epic Story Media | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-12 |title='Arthur' Creator Marc Brown To Launch New Animated Preschool Series 'Hop' On Max |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/arthur-creator-marc-brown-animated-preschool-series-hop-max-1235414504/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Epic Story Media, CBC Kids Leap for Marc Brown's Preschool Show 'Hop' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/epic-story-media-cbc-kids-leap-for-marc-browns-preschool-show-hop/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=14 October 2023 }}</ref> |- |Loomi Animation | |- |''[[Dora (TV series)|Dora]]'' |Adventure |2 seasons, 52 episodes |[[Chris Gifford (writer)|Chris Gifford]] |April 12, 2024 |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Denise Petski,Nellie |last2=Petski |first2=Denise |last3=Andreeva |first3=Nellie |date=February 15, 2022 |title='Dora The Explorer' CG-Animated Preschool Series Gets Paramount+ Green Light, Live-Action 'Dora' Series Now Aimed At Tweens |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/dora-the-explorer-cg-animated-series-paramount-plus-details-live-action-dora-series-tweens-1234933500/ |access-date=February 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Let's Go, Bananas!'' | |TBA |Tim Bain |April 19, 2024 |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] |TV-Y |Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish]]'' |Adventure | rowspan="2" |1 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Butch Hartman]] | rowspan="2" |May 20, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Butch Hartman|Billionfold Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=2024-02-23 |title=Nickelodeon To Launch 'The Fairly OddParents' Spinoff 'A New Wish' This Spring |url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/nickelodeon-fairly-oddparents-spinoff-a-new-wish-trailer-1235834911/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Angry Birds Mystery Island]]'' |[[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 16 episodes | rowspan="2" |Eric Rogers | rowspan="2" |May 21, 2024 |[[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-06 |title=Amazon Orders 'Angry Birds Mystery Island' Animated Series; Harvey Guillén, Kate Micucci, Dominic Monaghan, Nasim Pedrad Among Cast |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/angry-birds-mystery-island-animated-series-cast-amazon-1235409571/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |Amazon Kids+ |[[Rovio Animation]] | | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Jurassic World: Chaos Theory]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |May 24, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Adventure]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''Camp Snoopy'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |June 14, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Apple TV+]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] | | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple TV+ Welcomes New Peanuts Specials & Series Amid Colorful Kids & Family Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/05/apple-tv-welcomes-new-peanuts-specials-series-amid-colorful-kids-family-slate/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=18 May 2023 }}</ref> |- | |Peanuts Worldwide | |- | |Schulz Studio | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Ariel (TV series)|Ariel]]'' |Adventure | rowspan="2" |1 season, 18 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |June 27, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Wild Canary Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Bałaga-2023">{{Cite web |last=Bałaga |first=Marta |date=2023-06-13 |title=Disney Unveils Animated Series at Annecy, Teases 'Magicampers' and 'The Sunnyridge 3' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/magicampers-the-sunnyridge-3-disney-1235642369/ |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] |- |''[[WondLa (TV series)|WondLa]]'' |Fantasy |1 season, 7 episodes |TBA |June 28, 2024 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Skydance Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=February 17, 2021|title=Apple & Skydance Animation Set Multi-Year Feature Film & TV Deal|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217205520/https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|archive-date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Zombies: The Re-Animated Series]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 19 episodes |Aliki Theofilopoulos | rowspan="2" |June 28, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Television Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Pedersen-2022">{{Cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Lise |date=June 15, 2022 |title=Disney Reveals Animated Series Slate at Annecy Festival (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/disney-annecy-1235294867/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Jack Ferraiolo |- | rowspan="2" |''Wonderoos'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | Artur Spigel | rowspan="2" |July 15, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |Hannah Kole | |- |''[[Primos (TV series)|Primos]]'' |Comedy |1 season, 19 episodes |Natasha Kline |July 25, 2024 – present |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Marvel Animation|Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Disney Greenlights Animated Family Comedy 'Primos' From Natasha Kline |url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-animated-comedy-series-primos-natasha-kline-1234866563/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TV series)|Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' |Superhero | rowspan="2" |1 season, 12 episodes |[[Christopher Yost]] | rowspan="2" |August 9, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Point Grey Pictures]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=2023-07-26 |title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem' Sequel and Paramount+ Series in the Works (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-mutant-mayhem-sequel-paramount-plus-streaming-series-coming-1235679837/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Alan Wan |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |- |''Mermaid Magic'' | |1 season, 10 episodes |Ignio Straffi |August 22, 2024– present |[[Netflix]] |[[Rainbow S.p.A.]] | |CGI | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kindergarten: The Musical]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 15 episodes |[[Michelle Lewis]] | rowspan="2" |September 3, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] | rowspan="2" |Oddbot Entertainment | rowspan="2" |TV-Y |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022c" /> |- |Charlton Pettus |Flash |- |''Tea Town Teddy Bears'' | |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |September 26, 2024 - present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |M2 Animation |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Barney's World]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |October 14, 2024 |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Mattel Television]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=February 13, 2023 |title='Barney' Franchise Getting Relaunch From Mattel With New Animated Series Set For 2024 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/barney-franchise-relaunch-mattel-1235257739/ |access-date=February 14, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Nelvana]] |- |''Mighty MonsterWheelies'' |Preschool |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |October 14, 2024 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="White 2023 Sep"/> |- |''Hamsters of Hamsterdale'' | |TBA |TBA |October 16, 2024 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nelvana]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'ZJ Sparkleton' and 'The Hamster Show' |url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-greenlights-zj-sparkleton-and-hamster-show |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Max & the Midknights]]'' | |TBA |TBA |October 30, 2024 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="Rosario-2021">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=November 16, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Orders 'Max & The Midknights', 'Rock, Paper, Scissors' Animated Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/nickelodeon-orders-max-the-midknights-rock-paper-scissors-series-1234874845/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Carl the Collector]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Zachariah O'Hora | rowspan="2" |November 14, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |Fuzzytown Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash/Toon Boom | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces 'Carl the Collector' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-announces-carl-collector-series|website=[[Animation World Network]]|first=Debbie|last=Diamond Sarto|date=2023-11-13|access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref> |- | |[[Spiffy Pictures]] [[Yowza! Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Press Start!'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |November 21, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | rowspan="2" |[[Cyber Group Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Next-Level Entertainment: Cyber Group Studios Powers Up 'Press Start!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/10/next-level-entertainment-cyber-group-studios-powers-up-press-start/ |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld]]'' |[[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |December 5, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2023-03-29 |title=Ali Wong To Star & EP New Netflix Animated Series 'Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld' |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/netflix-animated-series-jentry-chau-vs-the-underworld-ali-wong-1235312716/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |- |''[[Dream Productions]]'' | |TBA |TBA |December 11, 2024 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pete Docter previews Pixar's future: 'Inside Out' series, more 'Monsters, Inc.' |url=https://ew.com/pixar-future-pete-docter-interview-inside-out-series-monsters-inc-sequel-8662040 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Wonder Pets!|Wonder Pets: In The City]]'' |[[Adventure]] |TBA |[[Jennifer Oxley]] |December 14, 2024 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2024-10-15 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New 'Wonder Pets: In The City' Animated Pre-K Series for December |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/apple-tv-announces-new-wonder-pets-in-the-city-animated-pre-k-series-for-december/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[StuGo]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ryan Gillis | rowspan="2" |January 11, 2025 - present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Bałaga-2023" /> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] |- |''Team Mekbots Animal Rescue'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |TBA |January 16, 2025 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |More Minds Studio | |CGI |<ref name="Rosario-2022" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[RoboGobo]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Chris Gilligan | rowspan="2" |January 17, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Brown Bag Films]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022c" /> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Mermicorno: Starfall'' | | rowspan="2" |1 season, 13 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |January 30, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-19 |title=What's New On Max This January |url=https://press.wbd.com/us/index.php/in/us/media-release/max/max-watch-lists/whats-new-max-january-0 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=Warner Bros. Discovery |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608014644/https://press.wbd.com/us/index.php/in/us/media-release/max/max-watch-lists/whats-new-max-january-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | |[[Thunderbird Entertainment]] | |- |''Dog Days Out'' | |TBA |Million Volt |February 13, 2025 - present |[[Netflix]] |Million Volt Animation Studios | |CGI | |- |''[[Goldie (TV series)|Goldie]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |Emily Brundige |February 14, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Goldie' Brings Larger-Than-Life Animated Tales to Apple TV+ in February |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/goldie-brings-larger-than-life-animated-tales-to-apple-tv-in-february/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Win or Lose (TV series)|Win or Lose]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |Carrie Hobson | rowspan="2" |February 19, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] | rowspan="2" |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disney+ has plans for 10 Marvel shows and 10 Star Wars shows in the next few years |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/10/disney-investor-day/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=TechCrunch |date=10 December 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Michael Yates | |- |''[[Skillsville]]'' | |TBA |[[Carol-Lynn Parente]] |March 5, 2025 - present |[[PBS Kids]] |Sphere Animation | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 30, 2020 |title=Department of Education Funds TPT's New Project 'Mashopolis' |url=https://www.tpt.org/post/department-education-funds-tpts-new-project-mashopolis/ |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Twin Cities PBS |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Twin Cities PBS lines up career prep series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/01/13/twin-cities-pbs-lines-up-career-prep-series/ |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Wolf King]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 20, 2025 |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |Lime Pictures | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |Adventure | | |- |''[[Bearbrick (TV series)|Bearbrick]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |[[Meghan McCarthy]] |March 21, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dentsu, DreamWorks Plan TV Animation for Medicom's Be@rbrick Figures |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-26/dentsu-dreamworks-plan-tv-animation-for-medicom-be@rbrick-figures/.125757 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-04-25 |title=Apple TV+ Orders 'Be@rbrick' Animated Kids Series Based On Collectible Bear-Shaped Figures |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/apple-tv-orders-bearbrick-animated-kids-series-collectible-bear-shaped-figures-1235337140/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Iyanu: Child of Wonder]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Roye Okupe | rowspan="2" |April 5 , 2025 |[[Cartoon Network]] | rowspan="2" |Lion Forge Animation | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 11, 2022 |title=HBO Max, CN & Lion Forge Power Up 'Iyanu: Child of Wonder' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/hbo-max-cn-lion-forge-power-up-iyanu-child-of-wonder/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Superhero |[[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | |- |''[[Super Duper Bunny League]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |April 19, 2025 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders Pre-K Toon 'Super Duper Bunny League' Based on Jamie Smart Comics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeon-orders-pre-k-toon-super-duper-bunny-league-based-on-jamie-smart-comics/ |access-date=June 16, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Asterix]] and Obelix: The Big Fight'' | rowspan="3" |[[Miniseries]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |Alain Chabat | rowspan="3" |April 30, 2025 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Asterix the Gaul to Star in Netflix Animated Series Directed by Alain Chabat|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/asterix-the-gaul-to-star-in-netflix-animated-series|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Netflix and Alain Chabat's 'Asterix' Animated Series Moving Forward|url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-and-alain-chabats-asterix-animated-series-moving-forward|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation World Network|language=en|archive-date=February 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216225627/https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-and-alain-chabats-asterix-animated-series-moving-forward|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |TAT Productions |- |[[Dargaud|Les Éditions Dargaud]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Wylde Pak'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Paul Watling | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-03-11 |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'Wylde Pak' 2D-Animated Series; Watch The Teaser Trailer |url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/nickelodeon-wylde-pak-animated-series-order-1236322639/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Kyle Marshall |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Not a Box]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |June 13, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Apple TV+]] |Silver Creek Falls Entertainment | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-05-13 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New Animated Pre-K Series 'Not a Box' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/05/apple-tv-announces-new-animated-pre-k-series-not-a-box/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Passion Pictures | |- |''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |TBA |July 21, 2025 |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=August 18, 2023 |title='Mickey Mouse Clubhouse' Revival Leads Disney Junior Slate; Taye Diggs To Voice King Triton With Amber Riley As Ursula In 'Ariel' Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2023/08/mickey-mouse-clubhouse-revival-disney-junior-slate-ariel-animated-series-1235522073/ |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Tim Rex in Space'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mint Copenhagen | rowspan="2" |August 4, 2025 |[[Nickelodeon]] | rowspan="2" |Jam Media | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-07-07 |title=New Pre-K Animated Series 'Tim Rex in Space' Sets Nickelodeon Launch for August |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/07/new-pre-k-animated-series-tim-rex-in-space-sets-nickelodeon-launch-for-august/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Science fiction|Sci-fi]] |[[Milkshake!]] | |- |''Iron Man And His Awesome Friends'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |TBA |August 11, 2025 |[[Disney Jr.]] |Marvel Animation | |CGI | |- |''Weather Hunters'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |Al Roker |September 8, 2025 |[[PBS Kids]] |Al Roker Entertainment | |CGI |<ref name="Milligan-2023" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title=Al Roker's Animated Series 'Weather Hunters' Sets July Premiere on PBS KIDS |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/al-rokers-animated-series-weather-hunters-sets-july-premiere-on-pbs-kids/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish|Dr. Seuss's Red Fish, Blue Fish]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Dustin Ferrer | rowspan="2" |September 8, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022a" /><ref name="Milligan-2025" /> |- |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Charlotte's Web (miniseries)|Charlotte’s Web]]'' | | rowspan="2" |3 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |October 2, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |[[Sesame Workshop]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-09-25 |title=Watch: New Three-Part 'Charlotte's Web' Animated Special Coming to HBO Max |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/09/watch-new-three-part-charlottes-web-animated-special-coming-to-hbo-max/ |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Guru Studio]] | |- |''[[The Sisters Grimm]]'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |TBA |TBA |October 3, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-08-26 |title=Apple TV+ Magics Up 'The Sisters Grimm' Animated Series for October |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/08/apple-tv-magics-up-the-sisters-grimm-animated-series-for-october/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Horton Hears a Who!#Upcoming streaming series|Dr. Seuss's Horton!]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |October 6, 2025 | rowspan="3" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Petski-2022a">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders Five Dr. Seuss-Inspired Animated Preschool Series & Specials |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/netflix-orders-five-dr-seuss-inspired-animated-preschool-series-specials-1234978854/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Milligan-2025">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-18 |title=Netflix Lines Up a Lively Animated Feature and Series Slate Thru 2025 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/netflix-lines-up-a-fully-animated-slate-thru-2025/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |[[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''Talking Tom Heroes: Suddenly Super'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |October 25, 2025 | rowspan="3" |[[CBeebies]] |Epic Story Media | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-10-03 |title=THE BBC Unveils a Fresh Slate of Animated Children's Shows, Including "MaeBee,' 'The Underglow' and 'Luna in DreamLand' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/the-bbc-unveils-a-fresh-slate-of-animated-childrens-shows-including-maebee-and-luna-in-dreamland/ |access-date=2025-10-04 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |ReDefine Originals | |- | |[[Outfit7]] | |- |''[[The Bad Guys (franchise)#Television series|The Bad Guys: Breaking In]]'' | |TBA |TBA |November 6, 2025 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-08 |title=DreamWorks Announces 'The Bad Guys: Breaking In' Series with Trailer & First Look Pics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/dreamworks-announces-the-bad-guys-breaking-in-series-with-trailer-first-look-pics/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Merry Little Batman#Future|Bat-Fam]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |November 10, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2023 |title=Holy Animated Content! Amazon Nabs Two New 'Batman' Shows and a Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/04/holy-animated-content-amazon-nabs-two-new-batman-shows-and-a-movie/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.animationmagazine.net}}</ref> |- |[[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] | |Traditional |- |''Hey A.J.!'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |Leo Wilson |January 13, 2026 |[[Disney Jr.]] |Surfing Giant Studios | |Traditional |<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=April 29, 2022 |title=John Stamos To Voice Iron Man In 'Spidey and His Amazing Friends' Season 2; New Disney Jr. Programming Slate Unveiled |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/john-stamos-voice-iron-man-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-season-2-disney-jr-programming-slate-unveiled-1235013164/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Phoebe & Jay'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |February 2, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |Phoebe & Jay Productions | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Phoebe & Jay' Move in with PBS KIDS This Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/phoebe-jay-move-in-with-pbs-kids-this-fall/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Mainframe Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Magicampers'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Obie Scott Wade | rowspan="2" |March 23, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[Mikros Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":15" /> |- | |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- |''Regular Show: The Lost Tapes'' | |TBA |[[J. G. Quintel]] |May 11, 2026 |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | | |<ref name="Lang-2024" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''Sofia the First: Royal Magic'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Craig Gerber | rowspan="2" |May 25, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Campione"/> |- | |Electric Emu Productions | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dragon Striker]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |Sylvain Dos Santos | rowspan="3" |June 9, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |Cyber Group Studios | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> |- |La Chouette Compagnie | |- |[[Disney Channel]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- | rowspan="2" |''The Doomies'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |Andrès Fernandez | rowspan="2" |June 26, 2026 |[[Disney+]] |Xilam Animation | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=June 16, 2022 |title=New Series 'The Doomies,' 'Dragon Striker' Lead Packed Disney TV Slate |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/studios/disney-animation-dragon-striker-doomies-annecy-217689.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> |- |Rémi Zaarour |[[Disney Channel]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Adventure Time: Side Quests]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Nate Cash | rowspan="2" |June 29, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Hulu]] |[[Frederator Studios]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":19" /> |- | |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] |} ===United Kingdom=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' || [[Science fiction]] || rowspan="3" | 1 season, 16 episodes || Guillaume Cassuto || rowspan="3" | March 29, 2021 – April 9, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Cartoon Network]] || rowspan="3" | [[Cartoon Network Studios Europe]] | rowspan="3" | TV-Y7|| rowspan="3" | Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 2, 2018|title=Cartoon Network's 'The Amazing World of Gumball' Team Preps Sci-Fi Comedy 'Elliott from Earth'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/cartoon-network-the-amazing-world-of-gumball-team-comedy-elliot-from-earth-1202863179/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 10, 2020|title=First Look: Cartoon Network EMEA Original 'Elliott from Earth' is Ready to Rocket|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/first-look-cartoon-network-emea-original-elliott-from-earth-is-ready-to-rocket/}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] |Mic Graves |- |Tony Hull |- | rowspan="2" |''Odo'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 13 episodes | rowspan="2" |Colin Williams | rowspan="2" |December 2, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[HBO Max]] |Sixteen South | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=December 2, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Introduces New Series 'Odo,' 'Thomas & Friends' Mini-Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv-streaming/cartoonito-introduces-new-series-odo-thomas-friends-mini-movie/ |access-date=December 29, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Letko |- | rowspan="2" |''Dodo'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 20 episodes | rowspan="2" |Jack Bennett | rowspan="2" |April 28, 2022 – present |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Cake Entertainment|CAKE Entertainment]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=HBO Max, Cartoon Network fly with Dodo |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/10/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-fly-with-dodo/ |access-date=December 24, 2021}}</ref> |- |[[HBO Max]] |Wildseed Studios | |} ===Canada=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="2" |''[[StarBeam|Starbeam]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Superhero]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 25 episodes |Loris Lunsford | rowspan="2" |April 3, 2020 – June 29, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |Kickstart Productions | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Anisha|date=September 7, 2020|title=When Does StarBeam Season 2 Premiere?|url=https://thecinemaholic.com/starbeam-season-2/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=The Cinemaholic|language=en-US|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229175515/https://thecinemaholic.com/starbeam-season-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Jason Netter |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Ollie's Pack]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Comedy]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 21 episodes || Pedro Eboli || rowspan="2" | April 6, 2020 – May 6, 2021 || [[Nickelodeon]] (United States) || rowspan="2" | [[Nelvana]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7|| rowspan="2" | Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Ventures Into the Monsterverse in Original Animated Series "Ollie's Pack," Premiering Monday, April 6 at 4:00 P.M. (ET/PT) {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/03/30/nickelodeon-ventures-into-the-monsterverse-in-original-animated-series-ollies-pack-premiering-monday-april-6-at-400-pm-et-pt-93204/20200330nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |Graham Peterson |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] (Canada) |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Zokie of Planet Ruby]]'' | rowspan="3" |Comedy | rowspan="3" |1 season, 26 episodes |Brian Morante | rowspan="3" |December 31, 2023 | rowspan="3" |[[Amazon Prime Video]] | rowspan="3" |[[Nelvana]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /> |- |Mike Geiger |- |Brian Morante |- |rowspan=2|''Millie Magnificent'' |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2|52 episodes |rowspan=2|TBA |rowspan=2|2024 |[[Canal+]] |rowspan=2|[[Nelvana]] |rowspan=2|TV-Y |rowspan=2|CGI |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web|last=Diamond Sarto|first=Debbie|title=Nelvana Inks 'Millie Magnificent' Distribution Deals|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nelvana-inks-millie-magnificent-distribution-deals|website=[[Animation World Network]]|date=2023-10-06|access-date=2023-10-08|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008022556/https://www.awn.com/news/nelvana-inks-millie-magnificent-distribution-deals|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Treehouse TV]] |} ===Co-productions=== ====European==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Powerbirds]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Action (genre)|Action]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 19 episodes || Stephen P. Breen || rowspan="2" | January 19, 2020 – July 17, 2020 || rowspan="2" | [[Universal Kids]] || rowspan="2" | [[Brown Bag Films]] | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |Jennifer Monier-Williams | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[My Little Pony: Pony Life]]'' || [[Comedy]] || rowspan="3" | 2 seasons, 52 episodes || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | November 7, 2020 – May 22, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Discovery Family]] || rowspan="2" | [[Entertainment One]] | rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Fantasy]] | |- |[[Boulder Media]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''BeddyByes'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |John Rice | rowspan="2" |June 7, 2025 | rowspan="2" |[[CBeebies]] |JAM Media | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- | |Alan Shannon |[[Thunderbird Entertainment Group Inc.|Thunderbird Entertainment Group]] [[Thunderbird Entertainment Group Inc.|Inc.]] | |} ====Canadian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="5" | ''[[Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts]]'' || [[Action fiction|Action]] || rowspan="5" | 3 seasons, 30 episodes || rowspan="5" | Radford Sechrist || rowspan="5" | January 14, 2020 – October 12, 2020 || rowspan="5" | [[Netflix]] || rowspan="5" | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="5" | || rowspan="5" | Traditional | |- |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | |- |[[Science fantasy]] | |- |[[Post-apocalyptic fiction|Post-apocalyptic]] | |- |[[Comedy drama]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''Book Hungry Bears'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 40 episodes | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |March 27, 2020 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |[[Breakthrough Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Flash | |- |Puketo Pictures | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Remy & Boo]]''|| rowspan="2" | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]|| rowspan="2" | 1 season, 17 episodes || rowspan="2" | Matthew Fernandes || rowspan="2" | May 1, 2020 – October 10, 2020 || rowspan="2" | [[Universal Kids]]|| Industrial Brothers | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | CGI | |- |Boat Rocker Studios | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Hero Elementary]]'' || [[Educational]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 23 episodes || [[Carol-Lynn Parente]] || rowspan="2" | June 1, 2020 – January 4, 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[PBS Kids]] || [[Portfolio Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |[[Superhero]] |Christine Ferraro |[[Twin Cities PBS]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Elinor Wonders Why]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Science fiction]] || rowspan="2" | 1 season, 40 episodes || [[Jorge Cham]] || rowspan="2" | September 7, 2020 – present || rowspan="2" | [[PBS Kids]] || Pipeline Studios | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | |- |Daniel Whiteson |Shoe Ink | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mighty Express]]'' |[[Educational]] | rowspan="2" |3 seasons, 26 episodes | rowspan="2" |[[Keith Chapman]] | rowspan="2" |September 22, 2020 – August 29, 2022 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master|Spin Master Entertainment]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |CGI | |- |[[Action film|Action]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] | |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Pikwik Pack]]'' || rowspan="3" | [[Educational]]|| rowspan="3" | 1 season, 17 episodes || Frank Falcone || rowspan="3" | November 7, 2020 – November 1, 2021 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Junior]] || [[Guru Studio]] | rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | Flash | |- |Mary Bredin | rowspan="2" |[[Corus Entertainment]] | |- |Rachel Reade Marcus | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dino Ranch]]'' |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 26 episodes | rowspan="3" |Matthew Fernandes | rowspan="3" |January 16, 2021 – April 29, 2024 | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Junior]] |Industrial Brothers | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |CGI | |- |[[Comedy]] | | |- |[[Educational]] |[[Boat Rocker Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Go, Dog. Go! (TV series)|Go, Dog. Go!]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Education]]al|| rowspan="2" | 3 seasons, 26 episodes || rowspan="2" |[[Adam Peltzman]] | rowspan="2" | January 26, 2021 – November 27, 2023 || rowspan="2" | [[Netflix]] || [[WildBrain Studios]] | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-3">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – NETFLIX TO LAUNCH DIVERSE SLATE OF ORIGINAL PRESCHOOL SERIES FROM AWARD-WINNING KIDS PROGRAMMING CREATORS|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="animationmagazine.net">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |- | rowspan="4" | ''[[The Snoopy Show]]'' || rowspan="4" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="4" | 2 seasons, 26 episodes ||Rob Boutilier | rowspan="4" | February 5, 2021 – December 1, 2023 || rowspan="4" | [[Apple TV+]] ||[[WildBrain Studios]] | rowspan="4" | || rowspan="4" | Flash | rowspan="4" |<ref name="deadline.com">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=January 25, 2021|title='The Snoopy Show': Apple TV+ Unveils Trailer, Premiere Date For Series From Peanut & WildBrain|url=https://deadline.com/video/the-snoopy-show-apple-tv-trailer-premiere-date-peanuts/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Steve Evangelatos | rowspan="2" |Peanuts Worldwide |- |Behzad Mansoori-Dara |- |Ridd Sorensen |Schulz Studio |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Education]]al|| rowspan="2" | 1 season, 10 episodes || rowspan="2" |Gyimah Gariba | rowspan="2" | December 4, 2021 – present || rowspan="2" | [[CBC Kids]] || Rocket Fund | rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name="About Netflix-3"/><ref name="animationmagazine.net"/> |- |[[Guru Studio]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Super Wish'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Adrian Thatcher | rowspan="2" |June 4, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] | rowspan="2" |Redknot | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ytv.com/shows/super-wish/ | title=Super Wish &#124; Schedule and Full Episodes on YTV | access-date=2024-04-20 | archive-date=2024-04-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414174617/https://www.ytv.com/shows/super-wish/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://senalnews.com/en/digital/stacktv-to-launch-corus-super-wish-next-month | title=Stacktv to Launch Corus' "Super Wish" Next Month – Señal News }}</ref> |- | |Vanessa Esteves | |- |''Summer Memories'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Adam Yaniv |August 12, 2022 |[[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]] |Yeti Farm Creative | |Flash |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ | title=Wildbrain Television Celebrates Canadian Creativity with New Greenlights Across Animation and Live-Action, Offering Programming for the Entire Family to Enjoy | access-date=2024-04-20 | archive-date=2023-12-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215114319/https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.family.ca/shows/summer-memories/ | title=Summer Memories | access-date=2024-04-20 | archive-date=2024-02-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203182158/http://www.family.ca/shows/summer-memories/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |''[[Saving Me (TV series)|Saving Me]]'' |[[Animated sitcom]] |2 seasons, 20 episodes |[[Aaron Johnston (writer)|Aaron Johnston]] |October 1, 2022 – present |[[BYUtv]] |[[Sphere Media]] | |Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Builder Brothers Dream Factory]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 7 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 26, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Treehouse TV]] |Sinking Snip Entertainment | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Scott Brothers Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Lu & the Bally Bunch]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Nicky Phelan | rowspan="2" |April 3, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="kids" /> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- |''[[Vida the Vet]]'' | |TBA |Dustin Ferrer |October 14, 2023 – present |Treehouse TV |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] | |Traditional | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Galapagos X]]'' | | rowspan="2" |Science fantasy | rowspan="2" |1 season, 30 episodes | rowspan="2" |November 21, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Big Bad Boo Studios | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Galapagos X |url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/galapagos-x-0 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=TVOKids.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | | | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Mia & Codie]]'' | | rowspan="2" |Educational | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 12, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Epic Story Media | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=MIA & CODIE |url=https://www.miaandcodie.com/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=MIA & CODIE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | | | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Dylan's Playtime Adventures]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |April 1, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Adds 'Bing,' 'Dylan,' 'Odo' and 'Pocoyo' for Fall Launch |url=https://www.awn.com/news/cartoonito-adds-bing-dylan-odo-and-pocoyo-fall-launch |access-date=December 24, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224184411/https://www.awn.com/news/cartoonito-adds-bing-dylan-odo-and-pocoyo-fall-launch |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- |''Let's Go, Bananas!'' | |TBA |TBA |April 19, 2024 |[[CBC Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | |Flash | |- | rowspan="2" |''Audrey's Shelter'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |June 17, 2024 – present | rowspan="2" |[[TVOKids]] |Image In Atlantique | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web | title=Audrey's Shelter | date=25 March 2024 | url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/audreys-shelter }}</ref> |- | |Watch Next Media | |- |''Woolly Woolly'' | |TBA |TBA |March 9, 2025 - present |[[TVOKids]] |PVP Media | |Stop-motion | |- |''Polly Can Do'' | |TBA |TBA |March 25, 2025 - present |[[TVOKids]] |Milkcow Media | |Flash | |} ==== British ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio ! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[It's Pony]]'' || [[Comedy]] || 2 seasons, 46 episodes || Ant Blades || January 18, 2020 – May 26, 2022 || [[Nickelodeon]] || [[Blue-Zoo Productions|Blue-Zoo Animation]] | TV-Y7|| Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Greenlights Original Animated Comedy Series "Pony" {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2018/03/06/nickelodeon-greenlights-original-animated-comedy-series-pony-241010/20180306nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Debuts Brand-New Animated Series, "It's Pony," Saturday, Jan. 18 {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/12/09/nickelodeon-debuts-brand-new-animated-series-its-pony-saturday-jan-18-446011/20191209nickelodeon02/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |4 seasons, 38 episodes | rowspan="2" |N/A | rowspan="2" |May 8, 2020 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Silvergate Media]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 14, 2020|title=Stream It Or Skip It: 'Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt' on Netflix, a 'Paw Patrol' Wannabe Headlined by a Hipster Monkey|url=https://decider.com/2020/05/14/chico-bon-bon-monkey-with-a-tool-belt-on-netflix-stream-it-or-skip-it/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="3" |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Toff Mazery | rowspan="3" |September 24, 2021 – September 30, 2022 | rowspan="3" |[[Apple TV+]] |Toff's Tiny Universe | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ announces fall kids lineup and trailer for animated series "Wolfboy and the Everything Factory"|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/09/apple-tv-announces-fall-lineup-of-series-for-kids-and-families-and-debuts-new-trailer-for-animated-series-wolfboy-and-the-everything-factory-from-joseph-gordon-levitt-hitrecord-and-bento-box-entertainment-set-to-premiere-friday-september-24/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Edward Jesse |[[HitRecord]] |- |[[Bento Box Entertainment]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Big Tree City'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 15 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |August 1, 2022 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Blue Zoo Animation Studio|Blue Zoo Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":03" /> |- |[[Comedy]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Bad Dinosaurs]]'' |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 8 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | March 28, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |Snafu Pictures | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Annecy Fest 2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-sets-bold-slate-of-animation-from-europe-ahead-of-annecy/|title=Netflix Sets Bold Slate of Animation from Europe Ahead of Annecy|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|work=Animation Magazine|date=June 9, 2022|access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: "Bad Dinosaurs" New Series Teaser Trailer - Netflix Jr|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/video/2024/03/14/video-bad-dinosaurs-new-series-teaser-trailer-netflix-jr-716411/20240314netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> |} ==== French ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio ! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Droners]]'' | rowspan "2" |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]<br>[[Television comedy|Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |2 seasons, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |Pierre de Cabissole<br>Sylvain Dos Santos | rowspan="2" |October 19, 2020 - June 30, 2024 | rowspan="2" |[[TF1]] | rowspan="2" |[[Cyber Group Studios]]<br>La Chouette Compagni<br>Supamonks Studios | rowspan="2" |TV-Y7 | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Science fiction]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[City of Ghosts (TV series)|City of Ghosts]]'' |[[Mockumentary]] | rowspan="2" |1 Season, 6 episodes | rowspan="2" |Elizabeth Ito | rowspan="2" |March 5, 2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[TeamTO]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=May 23, 2019|title=Netflix Orders 'City Of Ghosts' Kids Animated Series From 'Adventure Time' Alum|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/netflix-orders-city-of-ghosts-kids-animated-series-adventure-time-elizabeth-ito-1202621535/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Fantasy]] |[[Netflix Animation]] |- | rowspan="2" |''The BeatBuds, Let's Jam!'' |[[Musical film|Musical]] | rowspan="2" |1 Season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |Evan Sinclair | rowspan="2" |June 7, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |SB Projects | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=AnimationXpress|date=May 27, 2021|title=Nickelodeon's preschool series 'The BeatBuds,Let's Jam!' arriving on 7 June|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/nickelodeons-preschool-series-the-beatbudslets-jam-arriving-on-7-june/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=AnimationXpress|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season. 16 episodes |Jean Cayrol | rowspan="2" |August 24, 2021 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] | rowspan="2" |[[Xilam Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 24, 2019|title=Netflix Adopts Xilam's 'Oggy Oggy' as First French Animation Original|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-adopts-xilams-oggy-oggy-as-first-french-animation-original/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Cédric Guarneri |- | rowspan="2" |''Karate Sheep'' | rowspan="2" |[[Comedy]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 10 episodes | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |March 2, 2023 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 22, 2020 |title=Xilam's CG Slapstick Comedy 'Trico' Launching as Netflix Original |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/xilams-cg-slapstick-comedy-trico-launching-as-netflix-original/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Cube Creative | |- | rowspan="3" |''Miffy and Friends'' | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |78 episodes | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |2026 | rowspan="3" |[[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] |Superprod Animation | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web|title=CG-animated Miffy series hops to Canal+|url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/10/03/cg-animated-miffy-series-hops-to-canal/|website=KidScreen|first=Sadhana|last=Bharanidharan|date=2023-10-03|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> |- |[[StudioCanal]] | |- |Mercis | |} ====Italian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''Girls Of Olympus'' || [[Fantasy]] || rowspan="3" | 1 season, 26 episodes || rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" | July 16, 2021 – present || rowspan="3" | [[Rai Gulp]] || The Animation Band | rowspan="3" |TBA|| rowspan="3" | Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPqQYeDd0oo|title = Ragazze dell'Olimpo / Girls of Olympus on RaiPlay!|website = [[YouTube]] | date=9 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/03/31/girls-of-olympus-heads-to-cbbc/|title = Girls of Olympus heads to CBBC}}</ref> |- |} ====Asia Pacific==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | rowspan="3" | ''[[Mira, Royal Detective]]'' || [[Mystery film|Mystery]] || rowspan="3" | 2 seasons, 54 episodes || rowspan="3" |Becca Topol | rowspan="3" | March 20, 2020 – June 20, 2022 || rowspan="3" | [[Disney Junior]] || [[Technicolor Animation Productions]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y|| rowspan="3" | CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zahed|first=Ramin|date=March 17, 2020|title=A Musical, Mystery Masala: Meet 'Mira, Royal Detective'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/a-musical-mystery-masala-mira-royal-detective/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |rowspan="2"|[[Wild Canary Animation]] |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |- | rowspan="3" | ''Woof and Joy'' || [[Educational television|Education]]|| rowspan="3" | 1 season, 47 episodes || rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" | May 1, 2022 || rowspan="3" | [[Yippee TV]]|| Karandash Animation Studio | rowspan="3" |TV-Y|| rowspan="3" | CGI | rowspan="3" | |- |[[Comedy]] |rowspan="2"|Fabaap |- |[[Musical film|Musical]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Kung Fu Sock|Kung Fu Wa!]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 52 episodes | rowspan="2" |Bo Fan | rowspan="2" |July 25, 2022 ([[Pop (British and Irish TV channel)|Pop]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.popfun.co.uk/schedule/ | title=Schedule }}</ref> | rowspan="2" |[[Tencent Video]] | rowspan="2" |UYoung | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/04/26/new-international-sales-for-chinese-animated-series-kung-fu-wa/ | title=New international sales for Chinese animated series Kung Fu Wa! }}</ref> |- |Comedy |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Tom and Jerry (2023 TV series)|Tom and Jerry]]'' |Comedy | rowspan="2" |1 season, 7 episodes | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |August 7 - December 9, 2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network (Asia)|Cartoon Network]] |Aum Animation Studios India | rowspan="2" |TV-G | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" | |- |Slapstick |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |} ==Upcoming== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |+ |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Original channel!! Studio !Age rating !Technique!! Source |- | rowspan="2" |''MaeBee'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Tim O’Sullivan | rowspan="2" |Spring/Summer 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[CBeebies]] | rowspan="2" |Karrot Entertainment | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":23" /> |- | |Becca O’Sullivan | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Super Why#Spin-off series|Super Why's Comic Book Adventures]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Angela C. Santomero]] | rowspan="2" |October 5, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story USA]] | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |Traditional | rowspan="2" | <ref name="2026debuts">{{cite web |last1=Hailu |first1=Selome |title=PBS Kids Sets 'Super Why's Comic Book Adventures' Full Series |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/pbs-kids-uper-whys-comic-book-adventures-full-series-1236535442/ |website=Variety |access-date=2 October 2025 |date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |[[Brown Bag Films]] |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Avatar: Seven Havens]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Action film|Action]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Michael Dante DiMartino]] | rowspan="2" |October 9, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-02-20 |title='Avatar: The Last Airbender' Follow-Up Series 'Avatar: Seven Havens' Ordered By Nickelodeon From Original Series Creators |url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/avatar-the-last-airbender-follow-up-series-avatar-seven-havens-nickelodeon-1236295541/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[Bryan Konietzko]] |[[Avatar Studios]] | |- | rowspan="2" |''HexVets and Magic Pets'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Nicole Dubuc]] | rowspan="2" |2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Boom! Studios]] | |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.nickalive.net/2023/08/nickelodeon-renames-hexvet-as-hexvets.html|title=Nickelodeon Renames 'HexVet' as 'HexVets and Magic Pets'|work=NickALive!|date=August 9, 2023|access-date=August 10, 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Comedy]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | |Traditional |- |''Sam Witch'' | |TBA |Mia Resella |2026 |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Brown Bag Films]] | | |<ref>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=''Spidey and his Amazing Friends'', ''Dragon Striker'' and ''Sam Witch'' Headline Disney Branded TV's Annecy Slate (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/disney-branded-tv-annecy-slate-1236422042/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=June 7, 2025|access-date=June 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Thomas & Friends: Railway Stories]]'' | rowspan="2" |Children's television series | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Milkshake!]] |[[Mattel Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Guru Studio]] |- |''Chickies'' | |TBA |TBA |June 2027 |TBA |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-02 |title=Xilam Greenlights 'Chickies' Animated Kids' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/xilam-greenlights-chickies-animated-kids-series/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Avengers: Mightiest Friends'' |TBA |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[Disney Jr.]] |Marvel Animation | |CGI |<ref name="Disney Junior 2025 Slate">{{cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=August 8, 2025 |title=New ''Cars'' & ''Marvel's Avengers'' Series Ordered by Disney Jr.; ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' Renewed For 2 More Seasons; Castings & Premiere Dates |url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/disney-jr-slate-new-series-renewals-premiere-dates-1236481718/ |access-date=August 8, 2025 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Bob the Builder: Wonderful Buildings]]'' | rowspan="2" |Children's animation | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Keith Chapman]] <small>(characters)</small> | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[Milkshake!]] |[[Mattel Studios]] | rowspan="2" |TV-Y | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" | |- |[[Eric Shaw]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |- | rowspan="2" |''Cars: Lightning Racers'' | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |Travis Braun | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | | rowspan="2" | <ref name="Disney Junior 2025 Slate" /> |- |Frank Montangna |[[Pixar Animation Studios]] | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2027)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |2027 | rowspan="3" |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tuchow |first1=Ryan |title=9 Story & Scholastic fetch a new Clifford series for PBS KIDS and CBC |url=https://kidscreen.com/2026/05/06/9-story-scholastic-fetch-a-new-clifford-series-for-pbs-kids-and-cbc/ |access-date=6 May 2026}}</ref> |- | |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- |''[[Doctor Who]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[CBeebies]] |BBC Studios Distribution | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-12 |title='Doctor Who' Animated Preschool Series Sets Coordinates for CBeebies |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/doctor-who-animated-preschool-series-sets-coordinates-for-cbeebies/ |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Luna in Dreamland'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[BBC iPlayer]] |Flickerpix | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":23" /> |- | |Copa Studios | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Matthew the Dog]]'' |[[Educational]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | [[Adam Rudman]] | rowspan="3" |2027 | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Mattel Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y | rowspan="3" |Toon Boom | rowspan="3" | |- |[[Preschool]] | rowspan="2" |[[David Rudman]] | rowspan="2" | [[Spiffy Pictures]] |- |[[Musical]] |- |''[[Hotel Transylvania#Motel Transylvania (2025)|Motel Transylvania]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[Netflix]] |[[Sony Pictures Animation]] | | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3911938/netflixs-motel-transylvania-animated-series-will-open-its-doors-in-2027/|title=Netflix's 'Motel Transylvania' Animated Series Will Open Its Doors in 2027|first=Alex|last=DiVincenzo|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=October 30, 2025|access-date=October 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''The UnderGlow'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA |Tanya Scott | rowspan="2" |2027 | rowspan="2" |[[CBeebies]] |Gigglebug | | rowspan="2" |Flash | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":23" /> |- | |Sam Morrison |YLE and A Productions | |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Adventure Time: Heyo BMO]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Educational television|Educational]] | rowspan="2" |TBA |Adam Muto | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Frederator Studios]] | |Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Lang-2024">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=John Hopewell,Jamie |last2=Hopewell |first2=John |last3=Lang |first3=Jamie |date=2024-06-12 |title=New 'Regular Show,' 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' Series Unveiled at Annecy (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/regular-show-fosters-adventure-time-scooby-doo-1236034978/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Ashlyn Anstee |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] | | |- |''[[Barbara!]]'' | |TBA |Joris van Hulzen |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name="Lang-2024" /> |- |''[[Bewitched]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Porter-2023">{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=2023-06-08 |title=Animated 'Bewitched,' Kids 'Wheel of Fortune' in the Works at Sony (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bewitched-animated-show-sony-1235509925/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Born Driven]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="www.animationmagazine.net">{{Cite web |title=Lion Forge Inks First-Look Animation Deal with Nickelodeon |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/07/lion-forge-inks-first-look-animation-deal-with-nickelodeon/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=11 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Petski-2023">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-07-11 |title=Lion Forge Entertainment & Nickelodeon Animation Ink First-Look Deal For Series & Features |url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/lion-forge-entertainment-nickelodeon-animation-first-look-deal-series-features-1235433578/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | | |- |''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)#Untitled television series (TBA)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' |[[Miniseries]] |TBA |Taika Waititi |TBA |[[Netflix]] |Sardine Productions | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 27, 2018|title=Roald Dahl's 'Matilda', 'The BFG', 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory', More In Works As Animated Series At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/roald-dahls-matilda-the-bfg-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-more-in-works-as-animated-series-netflix-1202509526/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=March 5, 2020|title=Taika Waititi Making Not One, but Two 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' Animated Series for Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/taika-waititi-netflix-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-animated-series-willy-wonka-oompa-loompa-1203524577/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Chippy Hood]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |Mostapes | | rowspan="3" |Flash | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 17, 2020|title=Imagine Kids+Family, Lion Forge Animation Ink Exclusive First-Look Pact|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/imagine-kidsfamily-lion-forge-animation-ink-exclusive-first-look-pact/|access-date=February 25, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | |- | |[[Imagine Kids+Family]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Cookies & Milk]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 5, 2022 |title=Shawn Amos Book 'Cookies & Milk' Gets Animated Series from Disney, Laurence Fishburne's Cinema Gypsy and Jesse James Films |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/shawn-amos-book-cookies-milk-gets-animated-series-from-disney-laurence-fishburnes-cinema-gypsy-and-jesse-james-films/ |access-date=May 5, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Cinema Gypsy Productions | |- | |Jesse James Films |- | Untitled ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' series | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Activision]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/crash-bandicoot-animated-series-in-the-works-at-netflix/|title='Crash Bandicoot' Animated Series in the works at Netflix|website=Animation Magazine|date=October 27, 2025|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Dusty Dupree]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Kris Wimberly | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Campione">{{Cite web |last=Campione |first=Katie |date=November 17, 2022 |title='Sofia The First' Spinoff Series In Development At Disney Junior As Series Creator Craig Gerber Extends Overall Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/sofia-the-first-spinoff-series-development-disney-junior-craig-gerber-overall-deal-1235174505/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Electric Emu Productions | | |- |''Earthworm Jim: Beyond the Groovy'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Interplay Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/earthworm-jim-animated-tv-series-1235114624/|title='Earthworm Jim' TV Series in Development From Interplay Entertainment (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Otterson|first=Joe|website=Variety|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- |''The Elephant & Piggie Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-12-11 |title=Paramount+ Greenlights Mo Willems' 'The Elephant & Piggie Show' and 'The Pigeon Show!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/12/paramount-greenlights-mo-willems-the-elephant-piggie-show-and-the-pigeon-show/ |access-date=2025-12-11 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Foster's Funtime for Imaginary Friends]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | |Flash |<ref name="Petski-2022d">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=July 18, 2022 |title='Powerpuff Girls' & 'Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends' Animated Series Reboots From Craig McCracken In Works At Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe |url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/powerpuff-girls-fosters-home-for-imaginary-friends-animated-series-reboots-craig-mccracken-hanna-barbera-studios-europe-1235071571/ |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Garfield'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web |author=Brian Steinberg |date=August 6, 2019 |title=Viacom Acquires Comic-Strip Cat Garfield |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/garfield-nickelodedon-licensing-rights-viacom-1203293468/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=2026-03-06 |title='Garfield' Animated Series Ordered By Paramount+ With Lamorne Morris |url=https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260306171348/https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-date=2026-03-06 |access-date=2026-03-07 |work=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Paws, Inc.]] | | |- |''[[Go-Go Mystery Machine]]'' | |TBA |Francisco Paredes |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | | |<ref name="Lang-2024" /> |- |''[[Gumby Kids]]'' | |TBA |Deeki Deke |TBA |TBA |[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2024-06-06 |title='Gumby Kids' In The Works With Fox's Bento Box Alongside Adult Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/gumby-kids-fox-bento-box-1235960185/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Heiress]]'' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |Lion Forge Animation | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=May 27, 2021|title='Hair Love' Producer Lion Forge Teams With Bron Digital For Animated Series 'Heiress'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/hair-love-lion-forge-bron-digital-animated-series-heiress-1234765320/|access-date=June 5, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Bron Digital |- |''[[Hotel Whiskers]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Whittock-2023">{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2023-10-03 |title='Bewitched', 'Stuart Little' & 'Wheel Of Fortune' Kids Series Set For Mipcom; 'Sharks On Wheels' Also On Sony Kids Slate |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/bewitched-stuart-little-wheel-of-fortune-kids-series-mipcom-sony-pictures-1235562347/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Iron Dragon]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="www.animationmagazine.net" /><ref name="Petski-2023" /> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Juno The Jellyfish]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |Jess Hitchman | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Zahed-2024">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2024-10-17 |title=Scholastic and 9 Story Media to Unveil 'The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers' and 'Momoguro' at MIPCOM |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/scholastic-and-9-story-media-to-unveil-the-magic-school-bus-mighty-explorers-and-momoguru-at-mipcom/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- | |Crayola Studios | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[The Magic Roundabout]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[Method Animation]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Method Animation, Magic to bring back The Magic Roundabout |url=https://www.c21media.net/news/method-animation-magic-to-bring-back-the-magic-roundabout/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=C21media |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodfellow |first=Melanie |date=2025-06-10 |title=Mediawan Kids & Family Unveils 'The Magic Roundabout' Reboot & Paul Whitehouse's 'Collide-Oscope'; Digital First YouTube Shows 'Claynosaurz' & 'Wadoo' – Annecy |url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/mediawan-magic-roundabout-paul-whitehouse-collide-oscope-1236429253/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Wildseed Studios | |- | |Magic! | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[9 Story Media Group]] | | rowspan="3" |CGI | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Zahed-2024" /> |- | |[[Brown Bag Films]] | |- | |[[Scholastic Entertainment]] | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Mama & Dada]]'' | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[Jimmy Fallon]] | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=May 13, 2021|title='Kids Tonight Show' From Jimmy Fallon in the Works at Peacock|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jimmy-fallon-kids-tonight-show-1234952658/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Johanna Stein | rowspan="2" |Electric Hot Dog |- |Noelle Lara |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Marley and the Family Band]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="3" |<ref name="www.animationmagazine.net" /><ref name="Petski-2023" /> |- | |Lion Forge Animation | | |- | |Polygram Entertainment | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Messi and the Giants]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |[[Sony Music Entertainment]] | | | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sony Music & Sony Pictures TV Kids Team Up for 'Messi and the Giants' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/sony-music-sony-pictures-tv-kids-team-up-for-messi-and-the-giants/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=9 October 2023 }}</ref> |- | |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |- | |Atlantis Animation | | |- | rowspan="2" |Untitled ''[[Minecraft]]'' series | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Mojang Studios]] | | rowspan="2" |CGI | rowspan="2" |<ref>https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/netflix-series</ref> |- | |[[WildBrain Studios]] | |- |''[[Momoguro]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |Baobab Studios | |Flash |<ref name="Zahed-2024" /> |- |''[[The Partridge Family]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Porter-2023" /> |- |''The Pigeon Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Pingu#Second revival|Pingu]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-07-29|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Pingu#Second revival|reason= }}'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Aardman Animations]] | | rowspan="2" |Stop-Motion | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Lily |date=2024-10-21 |title=Mattel and 'Chicken Run' Studio Aardman Team Up on Stop-Motion, Animated 'Pingu' Series |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mattel-aardman-chicken-run-pingu-show-tv-animation-1236040137/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-22 |title=Wallace and Gromit makers to create new Pingu series |url=https://www.bbc.com/newsround/articles/clylyrppp80o |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=BBC Newsround |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | |[[Mattel Studios]] | |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |TBA |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name="Petski-2022d" /> |- | rowspan="2" |''The Powers'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- | |Sow You Entertainment | | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Rainbow Brite]]'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |TBA |Crayola Studios | | | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=2024-10-14 |title=Rainbow Brite Returns: New TV Show and Theatrical Movie in the Works From Crayola Studios and Hallmark |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/rainbow-brite-new-tv-show-theatrical-movie-1236176952/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |Cake Entertainment | | |- | |[[Hallmark Cards]] | | |- |''Sharks on Wheels'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- |''Slayer Family Band'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- |''[[Stuart Little]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | |Flash |<ref name="Whittock-2023" /> |- | rowspan="3" |''The Sunnyridge 3'' | | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Stevie Gee | rowspan="3" |TBA | rowspan="3" |[[Disney+]] |[[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] | | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name="Bałaga-2023" /> |- | |Boat Rocker | |- | |Essy May |Disney EMEA Animation Studio | |- | ''Surf's Up: The Series'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Sony Pictures Animation]] | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2025-09-25 |title='Surf's Up': TV Series Adaptation Of Sony Comedy Pic In Works At Atomic Cartoons |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/surfs-up-tv-series-adaptation-sony-movie-atomic-cartoons-1236555492/ |access-date=2025-09-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Tiny Trailblazers'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Hello Sunshine (company)|Hello Sunshine]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=February 7, 2022|title=Disney Unveils Projects From Eva Longoria, Reese Witherspoon & The Russo Brothers For Disney+ & Disney Junior|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/disney-unveils-projects-eva-longoria-reese-witherspoon-russo-bros-disney-plus-disney-junior-1234927561/|access-date=February 7, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Disney Television Animation]] | | |- |''¡Vamos!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Sony Pictures Television — Kids]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 7, 2021|title=Silvergate Snags Rights to Award-Winning Picture Book Series '¡Vamos!'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/silvergate-snags-rights-to-award-winning-picture-book-series-vamos/|access-date=December 30, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Wacky Wednesday (book)|Wacky Wednesday]]'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Petski-2022a" /> |- | |[[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | |- | rowspan="4" |''Witch Detectives'' | | rowspan="4" |TBA | rowspan="4" |TBA | rowspan="4" |TBA | rowspan="4" |TBA |[[Method Animation]] | | rowspan="4" |CGI | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trendspotting: Cracking cases at Cartoon Forum |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/09/23/trendspotting-cracking-cases-at-cartoon-forum/ |access-date=2025-07-09}}</ref> |- | |Trickstudio Lutterbeck | |- | |Letko | |- | |Toonz Entertainment | |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2020s animated television series|Childrens]] [[Category:2020s children's television series|animated]] [[Category:Lists of animated television series|Childrens 2020s]] [[Category:2020s television-related lists|Childrens animated series]] [[Category:Children's animated television series| 2020s]] dccupiqqfef5j1fswzx97u7y5zxwcpp 10968802 10968629 2026-08-21T09:39:20Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45521-33|~2026-45521-33]] ([[User talk:~2026-45521-33|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Davey2010. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968802 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of children's animated [[television series]]''' (including [[web television|internet television series]]); that is, animated programs originally targeted towards audiences under the age of 18. This list does not include Japanese, Chinese, or Korean series. ==2020s== ===United States=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio!! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Go! Go! Cory Carson]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 4 seasons, 28 episodes |Stanley Moore ---- Alex Woo | January 4, 2020 – October 21, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | Kuku Studios ---- [[Superprod Group|Superprod Studio]] ---- [[VTech]] |TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[The Owl House]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Comedy horror]] ---- [[Comedy drama]] | 3 seasons, 43 episodes | [[Dana Terrace]] | January 10, 2020 – April 8, 2023 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Glitch Techs]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | 2 seasons, 19 episodes | Eric Robles ---- [[Dan Milano]] | February 21 – August 17, 2020 | [[Netflix]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[ThunderCats Roar]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]]/[[Adventure]] ---- [[Sword and planet]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] | 1 season, 52 episodes | Victor Courtright ---- Marly Halpern-Graser | February 22 – December 5, 2020 | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Comic science fiction]] | 3 seasons, 26 episodes | N/A | April 15, 2020 – June 25, 2021 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 6 seasons, 82 episodes |[[Peter Browngardt]] | May 27, 2020 – June 13, 2024 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash (Some Segments) | |- | ''[[Rhyme Time Town]]'' || [[Educational television|Educational]] || 2 seasons, 21 episodes ||Dan Berlinka | June 19, 2020 – June 15, 2021 || [[Netflix]] || [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] || TV-Y || Flash/Traditional | |- |''[[Adventure Time: Distant Lands]]'' |[[Miniseries]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] |1 season, 4 episodes |[[Pendleton Ward]] |June 25, 2020 – September 2, 2021 |[[HBO Max]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] ---- [[Frederator Studios]] |TV-PG |Traditional | |- | ''[[Deer Squad]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 80 episodes | N/A | July 15, 2020 – present | [[iQIYI]] ---- [[Nickelodeon]] | [[iQIYI|Beijing iQIYI Science & Technology Co., Ltd.]] | TV-PG | CGI | |- | ''[[Tig n' Seek]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 80 episodes | Myke Chilian | July 23, 2020 – May 26, 2022 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-PG | Traditional | |- | ''[[Wizards: Tales of Arcadia]]'' | [[Science fantasy]] | 1 part, 10 episodes | [[Guillermo del Toro]] | August 7, 2020 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[The Fungies!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 3 seasons, 80 episodes | Stephen P. Neary | August 20, 2020 – December 16, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 8 seasons, 50 episodes | Dana Starfield | September 7, 2020 – June 30, 2022 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[Mainframe Studios]] ---- [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 5 seasons, 50 episodes | [[Zack Stentz]] | September 18, 2020 – November 15, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |[[Universal Pictures]] ---- [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Amblin Entertainment]] | TV-PG | CGI | |- | ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 46 episodes | Niki Lopez ---- Leslie Valdes ---- Valerie Walsh Valdes | October 9, 2020 – July 27, 2023 | [[Nickelodeon]] (2020–23) ---- [[Nick Jr.]] (2023) | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Walsh Valdés Productions (season 1) | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[The Mighty Ones]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 4 seasons, 40 episodes | Sunil Hall ---- [[Lynne Naylor]] | November 9, 2020 – December 9, 2022 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[Trash Truck (TV series)|Trash Truck]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Preschool]] | 2 seasons, 28 episodes | Max Keane | November 10, 2020 – May 4, 2021 | [[Netflix]] |Glen Keane Productions ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Doug Unplugs]]'' | [[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | Jim Nolan | November 13, 2020 – April 1, 2022 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 seasons, 20 episodes | [[Paul Rudish]] | November 18, 2020 – July 28, 2023 | [[Disney+]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-G | Flash/Traditional | |- | ''[[Trolls: TrollsTopia]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 7 seasons, 52 episodes | Matthew Beans ---- [[Hannah Friedman]] ---- Sam Friedman | November 19, 2020 – August 11, 2022 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | |- | ''[[Animaniacs (2020 TV series)|Animaniacs]]'' (2020) | Comedy ---- [[Music genre|Musical]] ---- [[Satire]] ---- Slapstick | 3 seasons, 36 episodes | [[Wellesley Wild]] ---- [[Steven Spielberg]] | November 20, 2020 – February 17, 2023 | [[Hulu]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[Amblin Television]] | TV-PG | Traditional/Flash | |- | ''[[Kinderwood]]'' | Mystery ---- [[Adventure]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Otto Tang ---- [[Carin Greenberg]] | December 3, 2020 – April 6, 2021 | [[Noggin (brand)|Noggin]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] | TV-Y | Flash | |- | ''[[Stillwater (TV series)|Stillwater]]'' | Comedy | 5 seasons, 35 episodes | [[Jun Falkenstein]] | December 4, 2020 – present | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Gaumont Animation]] ---- [[Scholastic Entertainment]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]'' | [[Children's television series]] | 3 seasons, 91 episodes | Whitney Ralls ---- Gary "Doodles" DiRaffaele ---- Tommy Sica | December 11, 2020 – January 14, 2025 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[The Pinkfong Company]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y | Traditional/Flash | |- | ''[[Gabby's Dollhouse]]'' |Variety ---- Educational | 14 seasons, 86 episodes |Traci Paige Johnson ---- Jennifer Twomey | January 5, 2021 – present | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y | CGI/Live-action/Flash | |- | ''[[Kid Cosmic]]'' | [[Comic science fiction]] ---- [[Superhero]] | 3 seasons, 24 episodes | [[Craig McCracken]] | February 2, 2021 – February 3, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | A CMCC Production ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Special Shorts]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 2 episodes | [[Peter Browngardt]] | February 20, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Turner Entertainment]] ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-PG | Traditional | |- | ''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 39 episodes | [[Stephen Hillenburg]] | March 4, 2021 – July 10, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[Superhero Kindergarten|Stan Lee's Superhero Kindergarten]]'' | [[Superhero]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | [[Fabian Nicieza]] | April 23 – October 22, 2021 | [[Genius Brands#Kartoon Channel|Kartoon Channel]] | [[Genius Brands]] ---- [[POW! Entertainment]] ---- [[Arnold Schwarzenegger|Oak Productions]] ---- Telegael | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | |- | ''[[Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 3 seasons, 47 episodes | Dave Filoni ---- Jennifer Corbett | May 4, 2021 – May 1, 2024 | [[Disney+]] | [[Lucasfilm]] ---- [[Lucasfilm Animation]] | TV-PG | CGI | |- | ''[[The Chicken Squad]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 1 season, 29 episodes | Tom Rogers | May 14, 2021 – April 22, 2022 | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Wild Canary Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Rugrats (2021 TV series)|Rugrats]]'' (2021) | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Slice of life]] | 3 seasons, 63 episodes | [[Arlene Klasky]] ---- [[Gábor Csupó]] ---- [[Paul Germain]] | May 27, 2021 – March 22, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] ---- [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | [[Klasky Csupo]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''[[Tuttle Twins]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 34 episodes | Daniel Harmon | June 30, 2021 – present | | [[Angel Studios]] ---- Harmon Brothers | TV-G | Toon Boom | <ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-27 |title=Libertarian Cartoons Promise to Turn Your Kids Into Little Ayn Rands |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-07-27/tuttle-twins-aim-to-be-conservative-answer-to-sesame-street |access-date=2023-01-26}}</ref> |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry in New York]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 13 episodes | [[Darrell Van Citters]] | July 1 - November 18, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Turner Entertainment]] ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-PG | Flash | |- | ''[[Monsters at Work]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Bobs Gannaway | July 7, 2021 – May 4, 2024 | [[Disney+]] (season 1) ---- [[Disney Channel]] (season 2) | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-G | CGI | |- |''[[Middlemost Post]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 33 episodes |John Trabbic III |July 9, 2021 – October 21, 2022 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- | ''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 4 seasons, 107 episodes | [[Luke Brookshier]] ---- [[Marc Ceccarelli]] ---- Andrew Goodman ---- [[Kaz (cartoonist)|Kaz]] ---- [[Mr. Lawrence]] ---- [[Vincent Waller]] | July 9, 2021 – present | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Stephen Hillenburg#Other pursuits|United Plankton Pictures, Inc.]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | |- | ''[[Ridley Jones]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 20 episodes | Chris Nee | July 13, 2021 – March 6, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI | |- | ''[[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Johnny Test]]'' (2021) |[[Science fantasy]] ---- [[Action film|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | [[Scott Fellows]] | July 16, 2021 – January 7, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[WildBrain Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom | |- | ''[[Jellystone!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 3 seasons, 77 episodes | [[C. H. Greenblatt]] | July 29, 2021 – March 6, 2025 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-G | Flash | |- | ''[[Centaurworld]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Comedy drama]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Megan Nicole Dong | July 30 – December 7, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- Sketchshark Productions | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | |- |''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'' |[[Superhero]] |5 seasons, 113 episodes | Darren Bachynski |August 6, 2021 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] | [[Marvel Animation]] (season 1) ---- [[Marvel Studios Animation]] (season 2–present) |TV-Y7 |CGI | |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 3 seasons, 86 episodes |Phil Weinstein ---- Thomas Hart | August 20, 2021 – April 25, 2025 | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":9">{{cite press release|title=Production Has Begun on Disney Junior's "Mickey Mouse Funhouse," A Whimsical Animated Series for Preschoolers Starring Mickey Mouse and His Pals, Slated to Debut in 2021|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/01/production-has-begun-on-disney-juniors-mickey-mouse-funhouse-a-whimsical-animated-series-for-preschoolers-starring-mickey-mouse-and-his-pals-slated-to-debut-in-2021-495401/20201001disney01/|publisher=[[Disney Channel]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=October 1, 2020}}</ref> |- | ''[[I Heart Arlo]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 19 episodes | Ryan Crego | August 27, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{cite press release|title=Arlo the Alligator Makes His Debut in an All-New Animated Movie Musical and Series on Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/11/12/arlo-the-alligator-makes-his-debut-in-an-all-new-animated-movie-musical-and-series-on-netflix-840110/20201112netflix04/|publisher=[[Netflix]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 21, 2021|title=New on Netflix August 2021|url=https://decider.com/2021/07/21/new-on-netflix-august-2021/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dug Days]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 6 episodes |[[Bob Peterson (filmmaker)|Bob Peterson]] |September 1, 2021 – June 16, 2023 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-PG |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 11, 2020|title=Up Spinoff Show Dug Days Brings Back Carl & Dug|url=https://screenrant.com/dug-days-show-pixar-up-spinoff-announced/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sharkdog]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 22 episodes | Jacinth Tan Yi Ting | September 3, 2021 – April 27, 2023 | [[Netflix]] |One Animation ---- [[Nickelodeon#Nickelodeon Productions|Nickelodeon Productions]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=August 5, 2020|title=Netflix to air children's animated series Sharkdog, created by Singaporean artist Jacinth Tan {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/netflix-to-air-childrens-animated-series-sharkdog-created-by-singaporean|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' (2021) | [[Adventure (genre)|Adventure]] ---- [[Fantasy (genre)|Fantasy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 3 seasons, 156 episodes | [[Peyo|Pierre "Peyo" Culliford]] | September 10, 2021 – present | [[La Trois]] ---- [[TF1]] ---- [[Ketnet]] ---- [[Kika (TV channel)|KiKA]] | [[Dupuis#Dupuis Edition & Audiovisuel|Dupuis Edition & Audiovisuel]] ---- Peyo Productions ---- IMPS Brussels ---- [[Dargaud Media]] ---- [[Les Cartooneurs Associés]] ---- [[Ellipsanime|Ellipsanime Productions]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Roots|first=Kimberly|date=June 18, 2020|title=The Smurfs Reboot: New Animated Series Ordered at Nickelodeon|url=https://www.tvline.com/news/the-smurfs-reboot-series-order-nickelodeon-2892967/|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=[[TVLine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Little Ellen]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 4 seasons, 40 episodes |Kevin A. Leman II ---- Jennifer Skelly | September 13, 2021 – March 3, 2022 | [[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[A Very Good Production|Ellen Digital Ventures]] (uncredited) | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref name="DeGeneres Sep 2019">{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|last2=Petski|first2=Denise|date=September 27, 2019|title=HBO Max Orders Ellen DeGeneres' 'Ellen's Home Design Challenge', 'Little Ellen' & 'First Dates Hotel' Series|url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204913/https://deadline.com/2019/09/hbo-max-ellen-degeneres-original-series-ellens-home-design-challenge-little-ellen-first-dates-hotel-finding-einstein-1202746769/|archive-date=September 30, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2">{{cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Kids & Family to Debut Cartoonito, New Preschool Programming Block Based on Humancentric Learning to Launch this Fall on Cartoon Network and HBO Max|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/hbo-max/warnermedia-kids-family-debut-cartoonito-new-preschool-programming-block-based|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''Mush-Mush & the Mushables'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 50 episodes | Elfriede de Rooster | September 13, 2021 – present | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |Cake Entertainment ---- La Cabane Productions ---- Thuristar | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- | ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' (2021) | [[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] | 3 seasons, 26 episodes | Rob David | September 16, 2021 – August 18, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[House of Cool]] ---- CGCG Inc. ---- [[Mattel Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 19, 2021|title='He-Man And The Masters Of The Universe': Netflix Sets Premiere Date, Unveils First Trailer|url=https://deadline.com/video/he-man-and-the-masters-of-the-universe-netflix-premiere-date-trailer-watch/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Do, Re & Mi]]'' | Musical | 1 season, 26 episodes | Fabien Ouvrard | September 17, 2021 – July 29, 2022 | [[Amazon Prime Video]] | Michael Made Me ---- [[Gaumont Animation]] ---- [[Amazon Studios]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=September 11, 2018|title=Amazon Studios Greenlights Gaumont-Kristen Bell Animated Series 'Do, Re & Mi'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911194602/https://variety.com/2018/tv/global/amazon-studios-gaumont-kristen-bell-do-re-mi-1202936643/|archive-date=September 11, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 77 episodes | Joshua Slice | September 18, 2021 – December 1, 2023 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] |[[Cake Entertainment]] ---- Wexworks Media ---- [[Fresh TV|Fresh TV Inc.]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="kids">{{Cite press release|title=WarnerMedia Expands Kids & Family Offerings on Cartoon Network and HBO Max Under New Tagline Redraw Your World|url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|work=[[WarnerMedia]]|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217180550/https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/warnermedia-expands-kids-family-offerings-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max-under-new|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Croods: Family Tree]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 8 seasons, 52 episodes | N/A | September 23, 2021 – November 9, 2023 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-G | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|title=DreamWorks Drops Trailer and Images for 'The Croods: Family Tree' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/dreamworks-drops-trailer-and-images-croods-family-tree-series|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ada Twist, Scientist (TV series)|Ada Twist, Scientist]]'' | [[Educational]] | 4 seasons, 41 episodes | Kerri Grant | September 28, 2021 – April 22, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | Laughing Wild ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- [[Higher Ground Productions]] ---- Wonder Worldwide ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=October 1, 2020|title=The Obamas & 'Doc McStuffins' Creator Chris Nee Team On Animated Preschool Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/the-obamas-doc-mcstuffins-creator-chris-nee-preschool-series-netflix-1234589487/|access-date=October 2, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Get A First Look At Netflix's New Animated Series 'Ada Twist, Scientist,' Produced By The Obamas|url=https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/ada-twist-scientist-netflix/|access-date=July 22, 2021|website=Essence|date=July 22, 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Yabba-Dabba Dinosaurs]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |Mark Marek<br>Marly Halpern-Graser |September 30, 2021 – February 17, 2022 |[[HBO Max]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="animationmagazine2">{{cite web|date=May 23, 2018|title=Boomerang Unveils New SCOOBY-DOO AND GUESS WHO? & YABBA-DABBA DINOSAURS! Series|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Boomerang-Unveils-New-SCOOBY-DOO-AND-GUESS-WHO-YABBA-DABBA-DINOSAURS-Series-20180523|work=[[BroadwayWorld]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Ghost and Molly McGee]]'' | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural fantasy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Buddy film|Buddy comedy]] | 2 seasons, 41 episodes | Bill Motz ---- Bob Roth | October 1, 2021 – January 13, 2024 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom | <ref>{{cite web|last=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Disney Television Animation Celebrates 35 Years • The Toy Book|url=https://toybook.com/disney-television-animation-celebrates-35-years/|work=The Toy Book|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Beydler|first=Steven|title=Ashly Burch and Dana Snyder to Star in Animated Buddy-Comedy Series 'The Ghost and Molly McGee,' Debuting 2021 on Disney Channel – Walt Disney Television Press|url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneychannel/pressrelease/ashly-burch-and-dana-snyder-to-star-in-animated-buddy-comedy-series-the-ghost-and-molly-mcgee-debuting-2021-on-disney-channel/|work=[[Walt Disney Television]]|date=September 24, 2020}}</ref> |- | ''[[Alma's Way]]'' | [[Educational]] | 3 seasons, 67 episodes | [[Sonia Manzano]] | October 4, 2021 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | [[Fred Rogers Productions]] ---- Pipeline Studios | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces ALMA'S WAY, Series from Fred Rogers Productions Created by TV Icon Sonia Manzano|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-almas-way-series-from-fred-rogers-productions-created-by-tv-icon-sonia-manzano/|access-date=March 20, 2021|work=[[PBS]]|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ghostforce]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] ---- Action-Comedy ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 52 episodes | Jeremy Zag | October 4, 2021 – present | [[TFOU]] ---- [[EBS1| EBS 1]] (season 1) ---- [[Disney Channel]] (season 1) ---- [[Netflix]] (season 2) | [[Method Animation]] ---- [[SAMG Animation]] ---- [[ZAG Entertainment|Zagtoon]] ---- Kidsme S.R.L | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 5, 2021|title=Ghostforce, New Series from ZAG, Premieres in U.S.|url=https://www.anbmedia.com/news/entertainment-news/2021/10/ghostforce-new-series-from-zag-premieres-in-u-s/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=aNb Media, Inc.|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[A Tale Dark & Grimm]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | [[Doug Langdale]] ---- Simon Otto | October 8, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Boat Rocker Studios]] ---- Novo Media Group ---- Astro-Nomical Entertainment ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Netflix Announces Three New Animated Comedy Series for Kids from Renowned and First-Time Creators|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-three-new-animated-comedy-series-for-kids-from-renowned|access-date=June 22, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''Get Rolling with Otis'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Declan Doyle | October 8, 2021 – September 30, 2022 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 8, 2021|title=New children's series 'Get Rolling With Otis' premieres on Apple TV+|url=https://www.imore.com/new-childrens-series-get-rolling-otis-premieres-apple-tv|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=iMore}}</ref> |- | ''[[Aquaman: King of Atlantis]]'' | [[Miniseries]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]]-[[Adventure fiction|adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 1 season, 3 episodes | Victor Courtright ---- Marly Halpern-Graser | October 14, 2021 – October 28, 2021 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] ---- [[Atomic Monster]] | TV-PG | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|title='Aquaman: King Of Atlantis': HBO Max Greenlights James Wan's Animated Mini-Series – TCA|url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/aquaman-king-of-atlantis-hbo-max-greenlights-james-wans-animated-mini-series-1202831114/|access-date=January 15, 2020|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 15, 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Karma's World]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 4 seasons, 40 episodes | [[Ludacris|Chris Bridges]] | October 15, 2021 – September 22, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |Karma's World Entertainment ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- [[9 Story Media Group]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – CHRIS 'LUDACRIS' BRIDGES BRINGS HIS NEW ANIMATED MUSICAL KIDS SERIES KARMA'S WORLD TO NETFLIX|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/chris-ludacris-bridges-brings-his-new-animated-musical-kids-series-karmas|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Maya and the Three]]'' | [[Miniseries]] ---- [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] | 1 season, 9 episodes | [[Jorge Gutierrez (animator)|Jorge Gutierrez]] | October 22, 2021 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Mexopolis]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last1=Ramos|first1=Dino-Ray|date=November 6, 2018|title=Netflix Unveils 'The Willoughbys', 'Maya and the Three', & More In Animated Slate|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/netflix-the-willoughbys-maya-and-the-three-trash-truck-my-fathers-dragon-go-go-cory-carson-kid-cosmic-animated-1202496603/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Star Trek: Prodigy]]'' | [[Science fiction]] | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | Kevin Hageman ---- Dan Hageman | October 28, 2021 – July 1, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] (season 1) ---- [[Netflix]] (season 2) |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[CBS Eye Animation Productions]] ---- [[Secret Hideout]] ---- [[Roddenberry Entertainment]] ---- Brothers Hageman Productions | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' First Look Reveals A Whole New Janeway And More Show Details|url=https://trekmovie.com/2021/04/05/star-trek-prodigy-first-look-reveals-a-whole-new-janeway-and-more-show-details/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=TrekMovie.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Paramount+ Is the Home of the Star Trek Universe {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/24/paramountplus-is-the-home-of-the-star-trek-universe-359015/20210224cbs02/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Patten|first=Dominic|date=February 24, 2021|title='Star Trek: Prodigy' To Launch On Paramount+, Nickelodeon Next; Franchise Front & Center On New Streamer|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/star-trek-prodigy-paramount-plus-debut-nickelodeon-alex-kurtzman-julie-mcnamara-1234700018/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dogs in Space (TV series)|Dogs in Space]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Jeremiah Cortez | November 18, 2021 – September 15, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] ---- GrizzlyJerr Productions | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref name=":2" /> |- | ''[[Harriet the Spy (TV series)|Harriet the Spy]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | [[Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi|Will McRobb]] | November 19, 2021 – May 5, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] |[[Apple Studios (production company)|Apple Studios]] ---- Postworks New York ---- [[The Jim Henson Company]] ---- Rehab Entertainment ---- 2 Friends Entertainment ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] | TV-G | Flash | <ref>{{cite web|author=Alexandra Del Rosario|date=August 12, 2020|title='Harriet The Spy' Kids Animated Series Starring Beanie Feldstein, Jane Lynch & Lacey Chabert Ordered By Apple|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819073457/https://deadline.com/2020/08/harriet-the-spy-apple-tv-orders-beanie-feldstein-jane-lynch-led-series-by-doug-writer-will-mcrobb-1203010921/|archive-date=August 19, 2020|access-date=August 12, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[DreamWorks Dragons: The Nine Realms|Dragons: The Nine Realms]]'' | Action ---- [[Comedy]] | 8 seasons, 52 episodes | John Tellegen | December 23, 2021 – December 14, 2023 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-G | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 13, 2021|title=Teaser: DreamWorks Dragons Take Flight for the Future in 'The Nine Realms'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/teaser-dreamworks-dragons-take-flight-for-the-future-in-the-nine-realms/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[We Baby Bears]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 63 episodes | Manny Hernandez | January 1, 2022 – present | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=May 30, 2019|title='We Bare Bears' Getting TV Movie Treatment, Potential Spinoff At Cartoon Network|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531131622/https://deadline.com/2019/05/we-bare-bears-tv-movie-spinoff-series-cartoon-network-1202624442/|archive-date=May 31, 2019|access-date=May 30, 2019|website=Deadline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim (9 a.m. EDT)|url=https://worldscreenevents.com/festivals/keynote-warnermedias-tom-ascheim/|access-date=June 8, 2021|website=World Screen Events|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Action Pack (TV series)|Action Pack]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | William Harper | January 4 – June 6, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |OddBot Animation | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – Expanding Our Preschool Programming With Two Renewals and Four New Series Orders|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/expanding-our-preschool-programming-with-two-renewals-and-four-new-series|access-date=October 10, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[El Deafo]]'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 1 season, 3 episodes | Will McRobb | January 7, 2022 | [[Apple TV+]] |Lighthouse Studios ---- Waxahatchee | TV-G | Flash/Traditional/Toon Boom | <ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ to premiere new animated original series "El Deafo" on Friday, January 7, 2022|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/12/apple-tv-to-premiere-new-animated-original-series-el-deafo-on-friday-january-7-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Alice's Wonderland Bakery]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 50 episodes |Chelsea Beyl |February 9, 2022 – April 15, 2024 |[[Disney Junior]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Santoro|first=Alessia|date=May 11, 2021|title=Alice's Great-Granddaughter Is Getting a Disney Junior Series: Alice's Wonderland Bakery!|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/48315908|access-date=May 11, 2021|website=POPSUGAR Family|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Pretzel and the Puppies]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Steve Altiere ---- Kim Howitt | February 11, 2022 – February 24, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[HarperCollins|HarperCollins Productions]] ---- [[House of Cool]] ---- Saturday Animation Studio | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 31, 2022|title=Trailer: 'Pretzel and the Puppies' Makes Its Bark on Apple TV+|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-pretzel-and-the-puppies-makes-its-bark-on-apple-tv/|access-date=February 1, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Big Nate (TV series)|Big Nate]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 52 episodes | Mitch Watson | February 17, 2022 – August 26, 2024 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- John Cohen Productions | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/best-selling-book-title-big-nate-gets-animated-in-brand-new-nickelodeon-series-672101/20200219nickelodeon03/|title=Best-Selling Book Title ''Big Nate'' Gets Animated in Brand-New Nickelodeon Series|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=February 19, 2020|access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Andrew Barker|date=October 15, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Updates Icons, Sets New Characters for 2021|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/spotlight/nickelodeon-6-1234806240/|access-date=December 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="virtualupfront">{{cite press release|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210318005965/en/The-Nickelodeon-Virtual-Upfront-Show-Bring-Your-Kids%21|title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids!|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[Business Wire]]|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=March 18, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Cuphead Show!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Slapstick]] | 3 seasons, 36 episodes | Chad Moldenhauer ---- Jared Moldenhauer ---- [[CJ Kettler]] ---- [[Dave Wasson]] ---- Cosmo Segurson | February 18 – November 18, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[King Features Syndicate]] ---- Studio MDHR ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|date=July 9, 2019|title='The Cuphead Show!': Netflix & King Features Set Toon Series Based On Popular Video Game|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/the-cuphead-show-netflix-king-features-set-toon-series-based-on-popular-video-game-1202643413/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Beresford|first=Trilby|date=January 18, 2022|title=Netflix Drops Trailer for 'The Cuphead Show,' Releasing on Streamer Next Month|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-trailer-the-cuphead-show-1235075588/|access-date=January 18, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Team Zenko Go]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 22 episodes | Jack Thomas | March 15 – August 8, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Mainframe Studios]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Team Zenko Go' Takes Good Deeds to the Extreme on Netflix|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-team-zenko-go-takes-good-deeds-to-the-extreme-on-netflix/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Transformers: BotBots]]'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | Comedy | March 25, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Hasbro]] ---- [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Boulder Media]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Netflix – 'Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Transformers: BotBots Animated Series Debuts on Netflix on March 25|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-02-17/transformers-botbots-animated-series-debuts-on-netflix-on-march-25/.182716|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Anime News Network|language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[My Little Pony: Tell Your Tale]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 93 episodes | N/A | April 7, 2022 – October 17, 2024 | [[YouTube]] |[[Entertainment One]] ---- Lil Critter Workshop |TV-Y | Flash | <ref name="Hasbro">{{cite web|title='Transformers: Botbots' and 'My Little Pony' Characters to be Reimagined in Two All-New Animated Series at Netflix|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/transformers-botbots-and-my-little-pony-characters-to-be-reimagined-in-two|access-date=February 25, 2021|website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref><ref name="etonline.com">{{cite web|last=Ng|first=Philiana|date=February 24, 2021|title='My Little Pony': Latest Movie Heads to Netflix, Greenlights New Series (Exclusive)|url=https://www.etonline.com/my-little-pony-latest-movie-heads-to-netflix-greenlights-new-series-exclusive-161157|access-date=February 25, 2021|work=[[Entertainment Tonight]]}}</ref><ref name="MLD Ent">{{cite web|date=October 29, 2021|title=MY LITTLE PONY, UNA NUOVA GENERAZIONE|url=https://mldentertainment.it/my-little-pony-una-nuova-generazione/|access-date=November 11, 2021|website=MLD Entertainment|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 17, 2022|title='My Little Pony' Gets a Double Helping of New Series & Specials in 2022|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/my-little-pony-gets-a-double-helping-of-new-series-specials-in-2022/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Pinecone & Pony]]'' | [[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | Stephanie Kaliner | April 8, 2022 – February 3, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- First Generation Films ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2022 |title='Pinecone & Pony' Trailer Reveals a Family-Friendly Medieval Adventure |url=https://collider.com/pinecone-and-pony-trailer-animated-series-apple-tv-plus/ |access-date=March 17, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Creature Cases]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 7 chapters, 59 episodes | Gabe Pulliam | April 12, 2022 – present | [[Netflix]] ---- [[Tencent Video]] | [[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] ---- [[TeamTO]] ---- [[Tencent Video|Tencent Video Productions]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":03" /> |- | ''[[Battle Kitty]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 1 season, 9 episodes | Matt Layzell ---- Paul Layzell | April 19, 2022 | [[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Choice Provisions]] ---- [[Higher Ground Productions]] ---- Laughing Wild | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=March 19, 2019 |title=Netflix Greenlights Interactive Animated Kids Series 'Battle Kitty' |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/netflix-interactive-animated-kids-series-battle-kitty-matt-layzell-1202578560/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | [[Doug Langdale]] ---- Candie Langdale | April 28 – September 1, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Gaumont Animation]] ---- [[Atomic Monster]] ---- [[Dark Horse Entertainment]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite press release |url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/comic-legend-stan-sakai-and-usagi-yojimbo-embark-on-a-new-adventure-with-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-kids-series-samurai-rabbit-the-usagi-chronicles |title=Comic legend Stan Sakai and 'Usagi Yojimbo' embark on a new adventure with Netflix in an all-new animated kids series 'Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles' |date=July 15, 2020 |accessdate=July 15, 2020 |website=Netflix Media Center}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mecha Builders]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Yurie Rocha | April 30, 2022 – November 24, 2023 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Sesame Workshop]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="vulture-sesame-street">{{cite web |last=Adalian |first=Josef |date=October 3, 2019 |title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref><ref name="cartoonito2" /> |- |''[[The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |2 seasons, 28 episodes |Brandon Sawyer |May 19, 2022 – April 13, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="collider.com"/> |- | ''[[My Little Pony: Make Your Mark]]'' | [[Fantasy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 6 chapters, 27 episodes | Gillian Berrow | May 26, 2022 – November 23, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Boulder Media]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="Hasbro" /><ref name="etonline.com" /><ref name="MLD Ent" /><ref name="auto3"/> |- | ''[[Face's Music Party]]'' | [[Live-action animated film|Live-action animated]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 16 episodes | N/A | June 3, 2022 – December 11, 2023 | [[Nickelodeon]] |Jonas & Co. ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y |Flash/Traditional/Live-action | <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022–23 Season |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dead End: Paranormal Park]]'' |[[Dark fantasy]] ---- [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] ---- [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Hamish Steele | June 16 – October 13, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2020 |title=Netflix To Adapt Hamish Steele's 'DeadEndia' Graphic Novels Into 2D Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/deadendia-netflix-to-adapt-hamish-steeles-graphic-novels-into-series-1202975866/ |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Eureka! (2022 TV series)|Eureka!]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Norton Virgien ---- Niamh Sharkey | June 22, 2022 – March 24, 2023 | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=March 8, 2021 |title=Production Kicks Off on Prehistoric Pre-K Show 'Eureka!' for Disney Junior |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/production-kicks-off-on-prehistoric-pre-k-show-eureka-for-disney-junior/ |access-date=June 18, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Best & Bester]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 27 episodes | Anttu Harlin ---- Joonas Utti | June 27, 2022 – January 29, 2023 | [[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] | [[Nelvana]] ---- Eye Present ---- Gigglebug Entertainment | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom Harmony | |- | ''[[Me & Mickey]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 45 episodes | N/A | June 27, 2022 – present | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ReferenceD"/> |- | ''[[Baymax!]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | [[Don Hall (filmmaker)|Don Hall]] | June 29, 2022 | [[Disney+]] | [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | TV-PG | CGI | <ref name="disneyanimateddec20203">{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003651/https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 11, 2020 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Duck & Goose]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 17 episodes |Brian Muelhaupt ---- Jane Startz | July 8, 2022 – July 7, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.|Titmouse Inc.]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 13, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Summer Kids' Slate Introduces 'Duck & Goose,' Fresh 'Peanuts' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/apple-tv-summer-kids-slate-introduces-duck-goose-fresh-peanuts/ |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 42 episodes | Mitch Watson ---- Peter Hastings | July 14, 2022 – September 7, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name="Otterson">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=March 16, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders 'Kung Fu Panda' Animated Series With Jack Black Returning as Po |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/netflix-kung-fu-panda-series-jack-black-1235206547/ |access-date=March 16, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 80 episodes | Joey Adams ---- Andy Thom ---- Abe Audish ---- Lindsey Pollard | July 25, 2022 – December 8, 2025 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref name="kids" /> |- | ''[[Chibiverse]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Crossover fiction|Crossover]] | 3 seasons, 11 episodes | Gino Guzzardo | July 30, 2022 – present | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsdesk |first=Laughing Place Disney |date=July 8, 2022 |title=Disney Channel Releases Theme Song For New "Chibiverse" Animated Series |url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2022/07/08/disney-channel-chibiverse-theme-song/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=LaughingPlace.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Super Giant Robot Brothers]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | Victor Maldonado ---- Alfredo Torres | August 4, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Reel FX Creative Studios]] ---- [[Assemblage Entertainment]] | TV-Y7-FV | CGI | <ref name=":2" /> |- | ''[[Hamster & Gretel]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Superhero film|Superhero]] | 2 seasons, 50 episodes | [[Dan Povenmire]] | August 12, 2022 – April 13, 2025 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash/Toon Boom Harmony | <ref>{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 12, 2020 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights Dan Povenmire Pitch ''Hamster & Gretel'' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-channel-greenlights-dan-povenmire-pitch-hamster-gretel/ |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | ''Deepa & Anoop'' | [[Adventure]] ---- [[Preschool]] ---- [[Family]] | 2 seasons, 18 episodes | Munjal Shroff ---- Lisa Goldman ---- Heather Kenyon | August 15 – November 7, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Mattel Television]] ---- Kickstart Entertainment | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2021 |title=Ridley Jones, Action Pack, Big Tree City: Netflix Renews Two Preschool Series, Orders Four More |url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/ridley-jones-action-pack-big-tree-city-netflix-renews-two-preschool-series-orders-four-more/ |access-date=December 23, 2021 |website=canceled + renewed TV shows – TV Series Finale |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Jade Armor]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | Corinne Kouper ---- Mary Bredin ---- M.J. Offen | September 7, 2022 – present | [[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[France 4]] ---- [[Super RTL]] | [[TeamTO]] | TV-Y7-FV | CGI | <ref name="deadlinecnupfront20213">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=February 17, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023 |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/ |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2021 |title=TEAMTO'S ORIGINAL ANIMATED ACTION COMEDY JADE ARMOR HEADS TO CARTOON NETWORK AND HBO MAX |url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2021/02/22/teamtos-original-animated-action-comedy-jade-armor-heads-to-cartoon-network-and-hbo-max/ |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Licensing Magazine}}</ref> |- |''[[Cars on the Road]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 8 episodes |[[Steve Purcell]] |September 8, 2022 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref name="pixarshowsdec2020">{{Cite web|last=Lattanzio|first=Ryan|date=December 11, 2020|title=Pixar Announces Buzz Lightyear Movie with the Voice of Chris Evans|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211003918/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/new-pixar-movies-revealed-disney-investor-day-1234603833/|archive-date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=IndieWire}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' | Comedy | 3 seasons, 31 episodes | Rachel Larsen | September 9, 2022 – March 6, 2025 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Imagine Kids+Family]] ---- Tiny Chef Productions ---- [[Dunshire Productions]] ---- Factory ---- [[ShadowMachine]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y | Stop-Motion ---- Live-Action | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 4, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon's 'The Tiny Chef Show' Sets S1 Guests with RuPaul as Announcer |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeons-the-tiny-chef-show-sets-s1-guests-with-rupaul-as-announcer/ |access-date=August 4, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Toca Boca|Sago Mini Friends]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 3 seasons, 24 episodes | Chad Hicks | September 16, 2022 – November 22, 2024 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Spin Master Entertainment]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref name="Rosario">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=April 20, 2022 |title='Sago Mini Friends': Apple TV+ Orders Spin Master Animated Series Based On Children's App |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/sago-mini-friends-apple-animated-series-childrens-app-1235006162/ |access-date=April 20, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Batwheels]]'' | [[Preschool]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 3 seasons, 83 episodes | Steven Fink | September 17, 2022 – present | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[DC Comics|DC Entertainment]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalben |first=Alex |date=October 6, 2020 |title=The Batmobile Is Getting Its Own TV Series |url=https://decider.com/2020/10/06/batwheels-batman-batmobile-hbo-max-cartoon-network-series/ |access-date=October 6, 2020 |work=Decider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Firebuds]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 3 seasons, 60 episodes | Craig Gerber | September 21, 2022 – December 4, 2025 | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Electric Emu Productions |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|date=October 28, 2021|title=Disney Junior Greenlights Series About First Responders From 'Sofia the First' Creator Craig Gerber (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/disney-junior-firebuds-sofia-first-creator-1235038556/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Abominable and the Invisible City]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 2 season, 20 episodes | Jim Schumann | October 5, 2022 – March 29, 2023 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] ---- [[Hulu]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=February 11, 2022 |title=Peacock Bolsters Animated Kids Programming Slate With 'Megamind,' 'Abominable' Series & More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/peacock-bolsters-animated-kids-programming-megamind-abominable-series-more-1234931311/ |access-date=February 11, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Monster High (TV series)|Monster High]]'' | [[Comedy horror|Horror-comedy]] | 2 seasons, 50 episodes | N/A | October 6, 2022 – October 24, 2024 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Mattel Television]] ---- Xentrix Studios ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Breaking News – Mattel Television and Nickelodeon Announce Plans to Produce an Animated Series and Live-Action Television Movie Musical Based on Iconic Monster High Franchise {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/23/mattel-television-and-nickelodeon-announce-plans-to-produce-an-animated-series-and-live-action-television-movie-musical-based-on-iconic-monster-high-franchise-387401/20210223nickelodeon01/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- | ''[[Oddballs (TV series)|Oddballs]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | [[TheOdd1sOut|James Rallison]] ---- Ethan Banville | October 7, 2022 – February 24, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Jamie |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs' Series Coming To Netflix From Youtube Creator James Rallison |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/series/odballs-series-netflix-james-rallison-youtube-218072.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 23, 2022 |title='Oddballs,' a New Comedy by YouTube Creator James Rallison, Bounces to Netflix |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-to-launch-oddballs-new-comedy-by-youtube-creator-james-rallison/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Spirit Rangers]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Preschool]] | 3 seasons, 39 episodes | Karissa Valencia | October 10, 2022 – April 8, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- Laughing Wild ---- [[Superprod Group|Superprod Studio]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ChrisNee3">{{cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=October 15, 2020 |title=Chris Nee Unveils First Slate of Netflix Pre-K Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/chris-nee-unveils-first-slate-of-netflix-pre-k-series/ |work=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |- | ''Interstellar Ella'' | [[Space opera]] | 1 season, 31 episodes | Adam Long | October 17, 2022 – present | [[Ketnet]] | [[Aardman]] ---- Fabrique Fantastique ---- Apartment 11 Productions | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="ChrisNee3"/> |- | ''[[Oni: Thunder God's Tale]]'' | [[Adventure]] ---- [[Drama]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 1 season, 4 episodes | [[Daisuke Tsutsumi]] | October 21, 2022 | [[Netflix]] | [[Tonko House]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI ---- [[Stop motion]] | <ref>{{Cite press release |title=Netflix Develops New Animated Adventure Series "Oni" Inspired by Japanese Folklore |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-develops-new-animated-adventure-series-oni-inspired-by-japanese-folklore |access-date=February 27, 2021 |website=Netflix Media Center |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Daniel Spellbound]]'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | 2 season, 20 episodes | Matt Fernandes | October 27, 2022 – January 26, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Boat Rocker Media#Units|Boat Rocker Studios]] ---- Industrial Brothers | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite press release |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-summons-daniel-spellbound-to-netflix-in-an-all-new-animated-series |title=Netflix Summons 'Daniel Spellbound' to Netflix in an All-New Animated Series |website=Netflix Media Center |date=February 4, 2021 |access-date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''[[Zootopia+]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Anthology]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | [[Trent Correy]] ---- Josie Trinidad | November 9, 2022 | [[Disney+]] | [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | TV-PG | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Radulovic |first=Petrana |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Moana and Tiana get their own musical Disney Plus shows |url=https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/2020/12/10/22168776/disney-princess-shows-disney-plus-tiana-moana-baymax-zootopia |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Transformers: EarthSpark]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 44 episodes | Dale Malinowski ---- Ant Ward ---- [[Nicole Dubuc]] | November 11, 2022 – December 5, 2025 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |author=Denise Petski |date=February 25, 2021 |title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Transformers'' Animated Comedy Series Based On Hasbro Franchise |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/nickelodeon-orders-transformers-animated-comedy-series-hasbro-franchise-1234700661/ |access-date=February 25, 2021 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/ |title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids! |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- |''[[Interrupting Chicken (TV series)|Interrupting Chicken]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |2 seasons, 17 episodes |N/A |November 18, 2022 – September 29, 2023 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Apple TV+ Polishes New and Returning Animated Family Slate for the Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/08/apple-tv-polishes-new-animated-family-slate-this-fall/ |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''StoryBots: Answer Time'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 2 seasons, 22 episodes | Evan Spiridellis ---- Gregg Spiridellis | November 21, 2022 – July 10, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | Flash/Traditional/Live Action | <ref>{{Cite web |title='Teletubbies' and 'Princess Power' Join the Growing Netflix Preschool Slate |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/teletubbies-and-princess-power-join-the-growing-netflix |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sonic Prime]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Utopian and dystopian fiction#Dystopian fiction|Dystopia]] ---- [[Science fiction]] | 2 seasons, 23 episodes | Joe Kacey ---- [[Joe Kelly (comics writer)|Joe Kelly]] ---- [[Duncan Rouleau]] ---- Stephen C. Seagal | December 15, 2022 – January 11, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[Sega of America]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] ---- [[Man of Action Entertainment]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Sonic the Hedgehog Speeds Over to Netflix in the All-New Animated Series 'Sonic Prime' |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/sonic-the-hedgehog-speeds-over-to-netflix-in-the-all-new-animated-series |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[SuperKitties]]'' | [[Superhero film|Superhero]] |3 seasons, 72 episodes |Paula Rosenthal |January 11, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=April 29, 2022 |title=John Stamos To Voice Iron Man In 'Spidey and His Amazing Friends' Season 2; New Disney Jr. Programming Slate Unveiled |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/john-stamos-voice-iron-man-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-season-2-disney-jr-programming-slate-unveiled-1235013164/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/11/trailer-superkitties-ready-to-pounce-on-disney-junior/ | title=Trailer: 'SuperKitties' Ready to Pounce on Disney Junior | date=22 November 2022 }}</ref> |- |''[[Shape Island]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] |2 seasons, 18 episodes |[[Mac Barnett]] ---- [[Jon Klassen]] |January 20, 2023 – present |[[Apple TV+]] |Bix Pix Entertainment | |Stop-Motion |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 4, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Expands Kids & Families Slate With Animated Series 'Shape Island' Based On 'Shapes' Trilogy |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-kids-amp-families-slate-animated-series-shape-island-based-shapes-trilogy-1235210840/ |access-date=January 4, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Princess Power]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 45 episodes | [[Elise Allen]] | January 30, – December 1, 2023 | [[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- Flower Films |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 7, 2022 |title='Princess Power,' 'Spirit Rangers' Join Netflix's Fall Preschool Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/09/princess-power-spirit-rangers-join-netflixs-fall-preschool-slate/ |access-date=September 7, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Rubble & Crew]]'' | |4 seasons, 79 episodes |Bradley Zweig |February 3, 2023 – present |[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title='Paw Patrol': Rubble To Headline Series' First Spinoff For Nickelodeon |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/paw-patrol-rubble-headline-series-first-spinoff-nickelodeon-1234986449/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[My Dad the Bounty Hunter]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 season, 19 episodes | Evrett Downing Jr. ---- Patrick Harpin | February 9 – August 17, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | Dwarf Animation Studio ---- [[Netflix Animation]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Kanter |first1=Jake |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Oscar-Winning Animator Everett Downing Creates Netflix Series 'My Dad The Bounty Hunter' |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/everett-downing-creates-netflix-series-my-dad-the-bounty-hunter-1234605509/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 41 episodes | [[Laurence Fishburne]] ---- Helen Sugland | February 10, 2023 – March 8, 2025 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Marvel Animation|Disney Television Animation]] ---- [[Marvel Animation]] ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- Cinema Gypsy Productions |TV-Y7-FV | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=August 24, 2019 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights ''Marvel's Moon Girl And Devil Dinosaur'', Animated Series From Exec Producer Laurence Fishburne – D23 |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/disney-channel-marvels-moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-animated-series-comic-books-laurence-fishburne-1202702831/ |accessdate=October 17, 2020 |work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bossy Bear (TV series)|Bossy Bear]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | [[David Horvath]] ---- [[Sun-Min Kim]] | March 6, 2023 – February 29, 2024 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Imagine Kids+Family]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[Renegade Animation]] |TV-Y | Flash | <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders 3 New Preschool Series Including 'Face's Music Party', Renews 'Big Nate' & 'Blaze & The Monster Machines' |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/nickelodeon-orders-preschool-series-faces-music-party-renews-big-nate-blaze-the-monster-machines-1234985263/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kiff (TV series)|Kiff]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 60 episodes | Lucy Heavens ---- Nic Smal ---- [[Kent Osborne]] | March 10, 2023 – present | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=June 17, 2021 |title='Kiff': Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Series From South African Creators Lucy Heavens & Nic Smal |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/kiff-disney-channel-greenlights-lucy-heavens-nic-smal-1234776492/ |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Lu & the Bally Bunch]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Preschool]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 76 episodes | Nicky Phelan | March 17 – September 4, 2023 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- Bhean Productions Limited |TV-Y | Flash/Traditional | <ref name="kids" /> |- | ''[[Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Peter Ramsey | March 22, 2023 – February 9, 2024 | [[Disney+]] ---- [[Disney Junior]] | Disney EMEA Animation Studio ---- [[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=June 17, 2021|title=Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/disney-plus-kizazi-moto-generation-fire-kiya-and-the-kimoja-heroes-annecy-1234776961/|access-date=January 3, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Eva the Owlet'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 17 episodes | TBA | March 31, 2023 – January 24, 2025 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[Scholastic Entertainment]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=May 16, 2022 |title='Eva The Owlet' Animated Series Based On 'Owl Diaries' Book Series Ordered By Apple TV+ |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/eva-the-owlet-animated-series-owl-diaries-book-series-ordered-apple-tv-1235023318/ |access-date=May 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Frog and Toad'' |[[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] |2 seasons, 17 episodes |Rob Hoegee |April 28, 2023 – May 31, 2024 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Apple TV+ Sets 'Frog And Toad' Series Based On Children's Books |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/apple-tv-frog-and-toad-series-childrens-books-1235240658/ |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures]]'' | [[Space opera]] | 3 seasons, 55 episodes | N/A | May 4, 2023 – December 8, 2025 | [[Disney+]] ---- [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Lucasfilm Animation]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures Announced for Disney+ |url=https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-young-jedi-adventures-announced-disney-plus-tv-show/ |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Star Wars |date=May 27, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Kitti Katz'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] |1 season, 10 episodes |N/A |May 18, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |Kidscave Studios | |CGI |<ref name="auto4"/> |- | ''[[Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai]]'' | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | N/A | May 23, 2023 – April 10, 2025 | [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[Amblin Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.remindmagazine.com/article/1550/gremlins-secrets-of-the-mogwai-teaser-prequel-series-gizmo-max/ |title=Gizmo & His Rambunctious Brethren Are Back in the Teaser for Max's Animated 'Gremlins' Prequel Series |website=Remind Magazine |first=Jeff |last=Pfeiffer |date=April 13, 2023 |access-date=April 16, 2023}}</ref> |- |''Dino Pops'' |[[Science-fiction television|Science-fiction]] |1 season, 6 episodes |Ailing Zubizarreta |May 25, 2023 – present |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Cisneros Media|Mobius Lab Kids]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":0" /> |- | ''[[Hailey's On It!]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Devin Bunje ---- Nick Stanton | June 8, 2023 – May 18, 2024 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 18, 2021|title='Hailey's On It': Animated Comedy-Adventure Starring Auli'i Cravalho In Title Role Gets Disney Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/haileys-on-it-animated-comedy-adventure-aulii-cravalho-title-role-gets-disney-series-order-1234875297/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Pupstruction]]'' |[[Preschool]] |2 seasons, 50 episodes |Travis Braun |June 14, 2023 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 22, 2021|title=Disney Junior Orders New Series 'Pupstruction,' Which Is Like 'Paw Patrol' Crossed With 'Bob the Builder'|url=https://collider.com/pupstruction-animated-series-movie-disney-junior/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Collider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Not Quite Narwhal'' |[[Preschool]] |2 seasons, 39 episodes |Jessie Sima |June 19, 2023 – January 22, 2024 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Netflix greenlights pair of DreamWorks series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/02/09/netflix-greenlights-pair-of-dreamworks-series/ |access-date=2023-05-24}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights 2 New DreamWorks Animation Preschool Series |url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-greenlights-2-new-dreamworks-animation-preschool-series |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' | |TBA |Nuria González Blanco |July 2, 2023 – present |[[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] |[[Cartoon Saloon]] |TV-Y |Flash/Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Cartoon Saloon's 'Silly Sundays' Coming to Cartoonito |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoon-saloons-silly-sundays-coming-to-cartoonito/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire]]'' |Anthology |1 season, 10 episodes |Peter Ramsey |July 5, 2023 |[[Disney+]] |[[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] | |CGI/Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=KIZAZI MOTO: GENERATION FIRE Comes to Disney in 2022 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/KIZAZI-MOTO-GENERATION-FIRE-Comes-to-Disney-in-2022-20210617 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Broadway World |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Supa Team 4]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | Malenga Mulendema | July 20, 2023 – December 21, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[Triggerfish Animation Studios]] ---- CAKE | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix Greenlights First African Animated Series |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/netflix-first-african-animated-series-mama-k-team-4/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Essence |date=December 6, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dew Drop Diaries]]'' |Fantasy |2 seasons, 40 episodes |Rick Suvalle |July 24, 2023 – December 4, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> |- | ''[[Mech Cadets]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | N/A | August 10, 2023 | [[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Boom! Studios]] ---- [[Polygon Pictures]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name="about.netflix.com">{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Our Voices, Our Stories: Asian Americans Take the Lead in Netflix Animation |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/our-voices-our-stories-asian-americans-take-the-lead-in-netflix-animation |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Tiny Toons Looniversity]]'' |[[Slapstick comedy|Slapstick]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 23 episodes | N/A | September 8, 2023 – March 22, 2025 |[[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] |[[Amblin Television]] ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | <ref name="HBOWBKIDS">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Warner Bros. Takes Over HBO Max Kids and Family Programming (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/hbo-max-gremlins-genndy-tartakovsky-tiny-toon-1234817406/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- |''Little Baby Bum: Music Time'' |[[Preschool]]<br>[[Musical film|Musical]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |September 25, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 13, 2021 |title=Moonbug, Netflix Set New 'CoComelon,' 'Little Baby Bum' Series & Specials |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/moonbug-netflix-set-new-cocomelon-little-baby-bum-series-specials/ |access-date=July 13, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Fright Krewe]]'' | [[Horror fiction|Horror]] | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Eli Roth ---- James Frey | October 2, 2023 – March 29, 2024 | [[Hulu]] ---- [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |title=DreamWorks Scares Up First Look at 'Fright Krewe,' Coming to Hulu & Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/06/dreamworks-scares-up-first-look-at-fright-krewe-coming-to-hulu-peacock/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=June 8, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Jessica's Big Little World]]'' | Comedy | 1 season, 20 episodes | Matt Burnett ---- Ben Levin ---- Tiffany Ford | October 2, 2023 – May 31, 2024 | [[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | TV-Y | Traditional | <ref name="kids" /> |- | ''[[Chip Chilla]]'' | Preschool ---- Comedy | 2 seasons, 23 episodes | [[Eric Branscum]] ---- [[Ethan Nicolle]] | October 16, 2023 – June 8, 2024 | [[Bentkey]] | Matchbox Hero | TV-Y | Flash | |- |''Superbuns'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |1 season, 39 episodes |TBA |October 12, 2023 – April 18, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Yowza! Animation]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Peacock orders two animated series for younger kids |url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/02/10/peacock-orders-two-new-animated-series-for-younger-kids/ |access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |- |''Li'l Stompers'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |1 season, 65 episodes |Phillip Stamp |October 26, 2023 – February 29, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |IoM | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 28, 2022 |title=Peacock Slates CG 'Caillou' Reboot, 'L'il Stompers'; 'The Bad Guys' Streams Friday |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/peacock-slates-cg-caillou-reboot-lil-stompers-the-bad-guys-streams-friday/ |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Curses! (TV series)|Curses!]]'' | Adventure | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | Jeff Dixon ---- Jim Cooper | October 27, 2023 – October 4, 2024 | [[Apple TV+]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2023-09-14 |title=Apple TV+ Orders DreamWorks Animation Series 'Curses'; Sets 'Interrupting Chicken' Season 2 Premiere & 'Shape Island' Halloween Special (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/apple-tv-plus-dreamworks-animation-series-curses-interrupting-chicken-season-2-premiere-shape-island-halloween-special-1235723633/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Unicorn Academy]]'' |Adventure ---- Action ---- Fantasy |5 chapters, 29 episodes |Michelle Lamoreaux |November 2, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spin Master Unveils Fantasy-Adventure 'Unicorn Academy' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/03/spin-master-unveils-fantasy-adventure-unicorn-academy/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=March 2, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=2023-06-06 |title='Unicorn Academy' Trailer Offers Colorful First Look at Magical and Music-Filled Spin Master Adaptation (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/unicorn-academy-trailer-spin-master-netflix-1235507656/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe]]'' | [[Adventure]] | 1 season, 40 episodes | Eva Lee Wallberg ---- Christian Bøving-Andersen | November 11, 2023 – January 16, 2024 | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoon Network Orders Long Form 'The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-orders-long-form-074509386.html |access-date=July 23, 2022 |website=www.yahoo.com |date=June 15, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Isadora Moon]]'' |[[Educational]] |1 season, 9 episodes |TBA |November 17, 2023 – present |[[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]] |Kelebek Media, Jam Studios |TV-Y |Flash | |- | ''Galapagos X'' | | TBA | TBA | November 21, 2023 – present | [[TVOKids]] | Big Bad Boo Studios |TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Galapagos X |url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/galapagos-x-0 |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=TVOKids.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dee & Friends in Oz]]'' | Adventure | 2 parts, 17 episodes | [[Angela Santomero|Angela C. Santomero]] | February 5, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="White 2023 Sep">{{cite web |last=White |first=Abbey |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Netflix Announces Hot Wheels, 'Wizard of Oz' and Universal Monsters-Inspired Preschool Series, Sets 'CoComelon Lane' Premiere (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-cocomelon-lane-trailer-hot-wheels-wizard-of-oz-series-1235600751/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Lyla in the Loop]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 1 season, 30 episodes | Dave Peth | February 5, 2024 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | Mighty Picnic ---- Pipeline Studios ---- [[Jam Filled Entertainment]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 16, 2023 |title=PBS KIDS Announces New Toons 'Lyla in the Loop' & 'Weather Hunters' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/01/pbs-kids-announces-new-toons-lyla-in-the-loop-weather-hunters/ |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rock Paper Scissors (TV series)|Rock, Paper, Scissors]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 29 episodes | Kyle Stegina ---- Josh Lehrman | February 11, 2024 – present | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Toon Boom | <ref name=":1" /> |- |''[[MechWest]]'' |[[Steampunk Western]] |1 season, 3 episodes |Dave Gallagher |February 14, 2024 – present |[[YouTube]] |AnimSchool Studios |TV-G |CGI |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wnit.org/expmichiana/s/mechwest.html|title=MechWest|website=[[WNIT (TV)|WNIT]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2024/05/05/jsb-this-st-george-father-and-son-duo-just-launched-a-heartwarming-animated-series/|date=May 5, 2024|title=This St. George Father and Son Duo Just Launched a Heartwarming Animated Series|website=StGeorgeUtah.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/wild-west-meets-adorable-robots-in-father-son-duos-charming-mechwest-animated-series/|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|title=Wild West Meets Adorable Robots in Father-Son Duo's Charming 'MechWest' Animated Series|date=May 3, 2025|author=Matthew Aguilar}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bea's Block]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 20 episodes | TBA | February 15, 2024 | [[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]] ---- [[HBO Max]] | [[Sesame Workshop]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name="cartoonito2"/> |- | ''[[Iwájú]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] ---- [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | N/A | February 28, 2024 | [[Disney+]] | [[Cinesite]] ---- [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] ---- Kugali Media |TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Disney+ Orders 'Moana,' 'Tiana,' 'Zootopia' and 'Baymax' Animated TV Series |url=https://www.thewrap.com/moana-disney-plus-tv-series-tiana-zootopia-baymax-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=June 17, 2021 |title=Disney and Africa's Kugali to unleash a futuristic Lagos in the upcoming series 'Iwaju' |url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/disney-and-africas-kugali-are-set-to-unleash-a-futuristic-lagos-in-the-upcoming-series-iwaju/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Megamind Rules!]]'' | Superhero ---- Comedy | 1 season, 16 episodes | N/A | March 1 – June 20, 2024 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Megamind' Returns in New Peacock Film & Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/02/trailer-dreamworks-megamind-returns-in-new-peacock-film-series/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=February 2024 }}</ref> |- |''[[Hot Wheels Let's Race]]'' |Adventure |3 seasons, 20 episodes |Rob David |March 4, 2024 – March 3, 2025 |[[Netflix]] |[[Mattel Television]] ---- [[Sprite Animation Studios]] ---- [[OLM (studio)|OLM Digital]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitener |first=Whitney |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Mattel's New 'Hot Wheels Let's Race' Coming to Netflix |url=https://www.awn.com/news/mattels-new-hot-wheels-lets-race-coming-netflix |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=[[Animation World Network]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mia & Codie]]'' | | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | TBA | March 12, 2024 – present | [[TVOKids]] | Epic Story Media | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=MIA & CODIE |url=https://www.miaandcodie.com/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=MIA & CODIE |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Morphle and the Magic Pets'' | Comedy ---- Fantasy | 1 season, 52 episodes | Jill Sanford and Mark Palmer<br>Arthur van Merwijk (characters) | March 20, 2024 – March 17, 2025 | [[Disney+]] ---- [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Moonbug Entertainment]] ---- [[Guru Studio]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 18, 2022 |title=Moonbug & Disney Join Forces for New 'Morphle' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/moonbug-disney-join-forces-for-new-morphle-series/ |access-date=May 19, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Dylan's Playtime Adventures'' | | 1 season, 52 episodes | TBA | April 1, 2024 | [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | CGI/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Adds 'Bing,' 'Dylan,' 'Odo' and 'Pocoyo' for Fall Launch |url=https://www.awn.com/news/cartoonito-adds-bing-dylan-odo-and-pocoyo-fall-launch |access-date=December 24, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''Hop'' | | 1 season, 26 episodes | [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]] | April 4, 2024–present | [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] | Epic Story Media ---- Loomi Animation | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-12 |title='Arthur' Creator Marc Brown To Launch New Animated Preschool Series 'Hop' On Max |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/arthur-creator-marc-brown-animated-preschool-series-hop-max-1235414504/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Epic Story Media, CBC Kids Leap for Marc Brown's Preschool Show 'Hop' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/epic-story-media-cbc-kids-leap-for-marc-browns-preschool-show-hop/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=October 14, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''[[The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish]]'' | Adventure | 1 season, 20 episodes | [[Butch Hartman]] | May 20 – August 8, 2024 | [[Nickelodeon]] ---- [[Netflix]] | [[Butch Hartman|Billionfold Inc.]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=2024-02-23 |title=Nickelodeon To Launch 'The Fairly OddParents' Spinoff 'A New Wish' This Spring |url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/nickelodeon-fairly-oddparents-spinoff-a-new-wish-trailer-1235834911/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Angry Birds Mystery Island]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 1 season, 24 episodes | Eric Rogers | May 21, 2024 – December 3, 2024 | [[Amazon Prime Video]] ---- Amazon Kids+ | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- [[Rovio Animation]] |TV-G |Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-06-06 |title=Amazon Orders 'Angry Birds Mystery Island' Animated Series; Harvey Guillén, Kate Micucci, Dominic Monaghan, Nasim Pedrad Among Cast |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/angry-birds-mystery-island-animated-series-cast-amazon-1235409571/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Jurassic World: Chaos Theory]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] | 4 seasons, 39 episodes | N/A | May 24, 2024 – November 20, 2025 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | |- | ''Camp Snoopy'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | TBA | June 14, 2024 – present | [[Apple TV+]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] ---- Peanuts Worldwide ---- Schulz Studio |TV-G | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple TV+ Welcomes New Peanuts Specials & Series Amid Colorful Kids & Family Slate |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/05/apple-tv-welcomes-new-peanuts-specials-series-amid-colorful-kids-family-slate/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=May 18, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''Audrey's Shelter'' | | TBA | TBA | June 17, 2024 – present | [[TVOKids]] |Image In Atlantique ---- Watch Next Media |TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{cite web | title=Audrey's Shelter | date=March 25, 2024 | url=https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/audreys-shelter }}</ref> |- | ''[[Ariel (TV series)|Ariel]]'' | Adventure | 2 seasons, 54 episodes | N/A | June 27, 2024 – present | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Wild Canary Animation]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Bałaga |first=Marta |date=2023-06-13 |title=Disney Unveils Animated Series at Annecy, Teases 'Magicampers' and 'The Sunnyridge 3' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/magicampers-the-sunnyridge-3-disney-1235642369/ |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[WondLa (TV series)|WondLa]]'' |Fantasy |3 seasons, 20 episodes |N/A |June 28, 2024 – November 26, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Skydance Animation]] |TV-PG |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=February 17, 2021|title=Apple & Skydance Animation Set Multi-Year Feature Film & TV Deal|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217205520/https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/|archive-date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 18, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Zombies: The Re-Animated Series]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 20 episodes | Aliki Theofilopoulos ---- Jack Ferraiolo | June 28 – December 7, 2024 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-G | CGI | <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Lise |date=June 15, 2022 |title=Disney Reveals Animated Series Slate at Annecy Festival (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/disney-annecy-1235294867/ |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Primos (TV series)|Primos]]'' |Comedy |1 season, 28 episodes |[[Natasha Kline]] |July 25, 2024 – April 27, 2025 |[[Disney Channel]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Traditional |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Disney Greenlights Animated Family Comedy 'Primos' From Natasha Kline |url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-animated-comedy-series-primos-natasha-kline-1234866563/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TV series)|Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | Superhero | 2 season, 24 episodes | [[Christopher Yost]] | August 9, 2024 – December 12, 2025 | [[Paramount+]] |[[Point Grey Pictures]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=2023-07-26 |title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem' Sequel and Paramount+ Series in the Works (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-mutant-mayhem-sequel-paramount-plus-streaming-series-coming-1235679837/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kindergarten: The Musical]]'' | [[Musical film|Musical]] | 1 season, 25 episodes | [[Michelle Lewis]] ---- Charlton Pettus | September 3, 2024 – May 23, 2025 | [[Disney Jr.]] | Oddbot Entertainment | TV-Y | CGI ---- Flash | <ref name=":5" /> |- |''Tea Town Teddy Bears'' |[[Children's film|Family]] ---- [[Television comedy|comedy]] |1 season, 26 episodes |TBA |September 26 – December 19, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |M2 Animation |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":11" /> |- | ''[[Barney's World]]'' | Preschool | 1 season, 52 episodes | N/A | October 14, 2024 – November 8, 2025 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Mattel Television]] ---- [[Nelvana]] | TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=February 13, 2023 |title='Barney' Franchise Getting Relaunch From Mattel With New Animated Series Set For 2024 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/barney-franchise-relaunch-mattel-1235257739/ |access-date=February 14, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Mighty MonsterWheelies]]'' |Preschool |2 seasons, 52 episodes |Kyel White |October 14, 2024 – May 5, 2025 |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Universal Television]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="White 2023 Sep"/> |- |''Hamsters of Hamsterdale'' | |TBA |TBA |October 16, 2024 |[[Nickelodeon]] |[[Nelvana]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'ZJ Sparkleton' and 'The Hamster Show' |url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-greenlights-zj-sparkleton-and-hamster-show |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Max & the Midknights (TV series)|Max & the Midknights]]'' |Adventure |2 seasons, 21 episodes |N/A |October 30, 2024 – present |[[Nickelodeon]] ---- [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] |Jane Startz Productions ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=November 16, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Orders 'Max & The Midknights', 'Rock, Paper, Scissors' Animated Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/nickelodeon-orders-max-the-midknights-rock-paper-scissors-series-1234874845/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Carl the Collector]]'' | | 1 season, 27 episodes | Zachariah O'Hora | November 14, 2024 – present | [[PBS Kids]] |Fuzzytown Productions ---- [[Spiffy Pictures]] ---- [[Yowza! Animation]] | TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{cite web|title=PBS KIDS Announces 'Carl the Collector' Series|url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-announces-carl-collector-series|website=[[Animation World Network]]|first=Debbie|last=Diamond Sarto|date=2023-11-13|access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref> |- | ''Press Start!'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 1 season, 6 episodes | TBA | November 21, 2024 | [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Next-Level Entertainment: Cyber Group Studios Powers Up 'Press Start!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/10/next-level-entertainment-cyber-group-studios-powers-up-press-start/ |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld]]'' | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 1 season, 13 episodes | Echo Wu | December 5, 2024 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation]] ---- [[Titmouse, Inc.]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2023-03-29 |title=Ali Wong To Star & EP New Netflix Animated Series 'Jentry Chau vs. The Underworld' |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/netflix-animated-series-jentry-chau-vs-the-underworld-ali-wong-1235312716/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dream Productions]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Mockumentary]] |1 season, 4 episodes |[[Mike Jones (screenwriter)|Mike Jones]] |December 11, 2024 |[[Disney+]] |[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pete Docter previews Pixar's future: 'Inside Out' series, more 'Monsters, Inc.' |url=https://ew.com/pixar-future-pete-docter-interview-inside-out-series-monsters-inc-sequel-8662040 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Wonder Pets: In the City]]'' |[[Adventure]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |[[Jennifer Oxley]] |December 13, 2024 – March 20, 2026 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Snowflake Films NYC ---- Kavaleer Productions |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2024-10-15 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New 'Wonder Pets: In The City' Animated Pre-K Series for December |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/apple-tv-announces-new-wonder-pets-in-the-city-animated-pre-k-series-for-december/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[StuGo]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Science fiction]] |1 season, 20 episodes | Ryan Gillis | January 11 – May 3, 2025 | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Titmouse, Inc.]] ---- [[Disney Television Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref name=":15" /> |- |''Team Mekbots Animal Rescue'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |TBA |January 16, 2025 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |More Minds Studio | |CGI |<ref name=":0" /> |- | ''[[RoboGobo]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 2 seasons, 50 episodes | Chris Gilligan | January 17, 2025 – present | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":5" /> |- | ''Mermicorno: Starfall'' | | 1 season, 13 episodes | TBA | January 30, 2025 | [[Cartoon Network]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Thunderbird Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-19 |title=What's New On Max This January |url=https://press.wbd.com/us/index.php/in/us/media-release/max/max-watch-lists/whats-new-max-january-0 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=Warner Bros. Discovery |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Goldie (TV series)|Goldie]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |Emily Brundige |February 14, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Mercury Filmworks]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Goldie' Brings Larger-Than-Life Animated Tales to Apple TV+ in February |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/goldie-brings-larger-than-life-animated-tales-to-apple-tv-in-february/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Win or Lose (miniseries)|Win or Lose]]'' | [[Sports film|Sports]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 8 episodes | Carrie Hobson ---- Michael Yates | February 19 – March 12, 2025 | [[Disney+]] | [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |TV-G | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Disney+ has plans for 10 Marvel shows and 10 Star Wars shows in the next few years |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/10/disney-investor-day/ |access-date=January 3, 2022 |website=TechCrunch |date=December 10, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Skillsville]]'' |[[Science fiction comedy]] ---- [[Adventure]] |1 season, 30 episodes |[[Carol-Lynn Parente]] |March 5, 2025 – April 19, 2026 |[[PBS Kids]] |Sphere Animation |TV-Y |Flash |<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |date=September 30, 2020 |title=Department of Education Funds TPT's New Project 'Mashopolis' |url=https://www.tpt.org/post/department-education-funds-tpts-new-project-mashopolis/ |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=Twin Cities PBS |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Twin Cities PBS lines up career prep series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/01/13/twin-cities-pbs-lines-up-career-prep-series/ |access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> |- | ''[[Wolf King]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- Adventure | 2 seasons, 16 episodes | N/A | March 20 – September 11, 2025 |[[Netflix]] | [[Lime Pictures]] ---- [[Netflix Animation Studios]] |TV-PG/TV-Y7 | CGI | |- |''[[Bearbrick (TV series)|Bearbrick]]'' | |1 season, 13 episodes |[[Meghan McCarthy]] |March 21, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- [[Dentsu|Dentsu Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dentsu, DreamWorks Plan TV Animation for Medicom's Be@rbrick Figures |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-12-26/dentsu-dreamworks-plan-tv-animation-for-medicom-be@rbrick-figures/.125757 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-04-25 |title=Apple TV+ Orders 'Be@rbrick' Animated Kids Series Based On Collectible Bear-Shaped Figures |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/apple-tv-orders-bearbrick-animated-kids-series-collectible-bear-shaped-figures-1235337140/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Iyanu: Child of Wonder]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] ---- Superhero | 2 seasons, 19 episodes | Roye Okupe | April 5, 2025 – present | [[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max#Rebrand as Max|Max]] | Lion Forge Animation |TV-PG | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 11, 2022 |title=HBO Max, CN & Lion Forge Power Up 'Iyanu: Child of Wonder' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/hbo-max-cn-lion-forge-power-up-iyanu-child-of-wonder/ |access-date=July 11, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Super Duper Bunny League]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |N/A |April 19, 2025 – present |[[Nickelodeon]] |Scull & Belt ---- Business Finland Audiovisual Production Incentive ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Nickelodeon Orders Pre-K Toon 'Super Duper Bunny League' Based on Jamie Smart Comics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeon-orders-pre-k-toon-super-duper-bunny-league-based-on-jamie-smart-comics/ |access-date=June 16, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Asterix and Obelix: The Big Fight]]'' | [[Miniseries]] | 1 season, 5 episodes | Alain Chabat | April 30, 2025 | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- TAT Productions ---- [[Dargaud|Les Éditions Dargaud]] | TV-PG | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Netflix – Asterix the Gaul to Star in Netflix Animated Series Directed by Alain Chabat |url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/asterix-the-gaul-to-star-in-netflix-animated-series |access-date=June 15, 2021 |website=About Netflix |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix and Alain Chabat's 'Asterix' Animated Series Moving Forward |url=https://www.awn.com/news/netflix-and-alain-chabats-asterix-animated-series-moving-forward |access-date=February 17, 2022 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''Acoustic Rooster: Jazzy Jams'' | | 1 season, 8 episodes | Kwame Alexander | May 1, 2025 | [[PBS Kids]] | [[WGBH Kids]] ---- Global Mechanic Media |TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Newbery Medal Winner Kwame Alexander Partners with GBH Kids on New Children's Animated Series |url=https://www.wgbh.org/foundation/press/newbery-medal-winner-kwame-alexander-partners-with-gbh-kids-on-new-childrens-animated-series |access-date=December 22, 2021 |website=www.wgbh.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PBS KIDS to Debut ACOUSTIC ROOSTER, Based on Bestselling Author Kwame Alexander's Children's Book |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-debut-acoustic-rooster-based-on-bestselling-author-kwame-alexanders-childrens-book/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=About PBS - Main |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[BeddyByes]]'' | Educational | 1 season, 52 episodes | John Rice ---- Alan Shannon | May 31, 2025 – present | [[CBeebies]] ---- [[RTÉ KIDSjr]] ---- [[Disney Jr.]] | [[JAM Media]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-02 |title=Disney Branded TV Picks Up 'BeddyByes' Preschool Animated Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/disney-branded-tv-picks-up-beddybyes-preschool-animated-series/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Wylde Pak]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | Paul Watling ---- Kyle Marshall | June 6, 2025 – present | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] |TV-Y7 | Flash/Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-03-11 |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights 'Wylde Pak' 2D-Animated Series; Watch The Teaser Trailer |url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/nickelodeon-wylde-pak-animated-series-order-1236322639/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Not a Box]]'' | |1 season, 8 episodes |TBA |June 13, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |Silver Creek Falls Entertainment |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-05-13 |title=Apple TV+ Announces New Animated Pre-K Series 'Not a Box' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/05/apple-tv-announces-new-animated-pre-k-series-not-a-box/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 29 episodes |Rob LaDuca ---- Kim Duran |July 21, 2025 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] ---- [[Disney+]] |[[Disney Television Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=August 18, 2023 |title='Mickey Mouse Clubhouse' Revival Leads Disney Junior Slate; Taye Diggs To Voice King Triton With Amber Riley As Ursula In 'Ariel' Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2023/08/mickey-mouse-clubhouse-revival-disney-junior-slate-ariel-animated-series-1235522073/ |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Weather Hunters]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 40 episodes | [[Al Roker]] | September 8, 2025 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | [[Al Roker|Al Roker Entertainment]] ---- [[Dete Meserve|Silver Creek Falls Entertainment]] |TV-Y | CGI/Flash | <ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title=Al Roker's Animated Series 'Weather Hunters' Sets July Premiere on PBS KIDS |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/al-rokers-animated-series-weather-hunters-sets-july-premiere-on-pbs-kids/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Red Fish, Blue Fish'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 3 seasons, 15 episodes | N/A | September 8, 2025 – present | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- Dr. Seuss Enterprises ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] |TV-Y | Flash | <ref name=":3" /><ref name=":21" /> |- | ''[[Charlotte's Web (miniseries)|Charlotte's Web]]'' | | 1 season, 3 episodes | N/A | October 2, 2025 | [[HBO Max]] | [[Sesame Workshop]] ---- [[Guru Studio]] |TV-PG | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-09-25 |title=Watch: New Three-Part 'Charlotte's Web' Animated Special Coming to HBO Max |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/09/watch-new-three-part-charlottes-web-animated-special-coming-to-hbo-max/ |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[The Sisters Grimm]]'' |[[Adventure film|Adventure]] |1 season, 6 episodes |TBA |October 3, 2025 |[[Apple TV+]] |[[Titmouse, Inc.]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-08-26 |title=Apple TV+ Magics Up 'The Sisters Grimm' Animated Series for October |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/08/apple-tv-magics-up-the-sisters-grimm-animated-series-for-october/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Horton!'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] | 2 seasons, 13 episodes | N/A | October 6, 2025 – present | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- Dr. Seuss Enterprises ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Netflix Orders Five Dr. Seuss-Inspired Animated Preschool Series & Specials |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/netflix-orders-five-dr-seuss-inspired-animated-preschool-series-specials-1234978854/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":21">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-18 |title=Netflix Lines Up a Lively Animated Feature and Series Slate Thru 2025 |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/netflix-lines-up-a-fully-animated-slate-thru-2025/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Talking Tom Heroes: Suddenly Super'' | | TBA | TBA | October 30, 2025 | [[CBeebies]] | Epic Story Media ---- ReDefine Originals ---- [[Outfit7]] |TV-Y7 | CGI | <ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-10-03 |title=THE BBC Unveils a Fresh Slate of Animated Children's Shows, Including "MaeBee,' 'The Underglow' and 'Luna in DreamLand' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/the-bbc-unveils-a-fresh-slate-of-animated-childrens-shows-including-maebee-and-luna-in-dreamland/ |access-date=2025-10-04 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[The Bad Guys: The Series]]'' |[[Heist film|Heist]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] |2 seasons, 19 episodes |N/A |November 6, 2025 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[DreamWorks Animation Television]] |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-08 |title=DreamWorks Announces 'The Bad Guys: Breaking In' Series with Trailer & First Look Pics |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/dreamworks-announces-the-bad-guys-breaking-in-series-with-trailer-first-look-pics/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bat-Fam]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | 1 season, 10 episodes | N/A | November 10, 2025 – present | [[Amazon Prime Video]] | [[Warner Bros. Animation]] ---- [[DC Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 | Flash ---- Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2023 |title=Holy Animated Content! Amazon Nabs Two New 'Batman' Shows and a Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/04/holy-animated-content-amazon-nabs-two-new-batman-shows-and-a-movie/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.animationmagazine.net}}</ref> |- |''[[Hey A.J.!]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |1 season, 25 episodes |Leo Wilson |January 13, 2026 – present |[[Disney Jr.]] |Surfing Giant Studios |TV-Y |Flash/Traditional |<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":22" /> |- | ''[[Phoebe & Jay]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | 1 season, 13 episodes | Genie Deez ---- Thy Than | February 2, 2026 –present | [[PBS Kids]] | Phoebe & Jay Productions ---- [[Mainframe Studios]] ---- Peter Hannan Productions (interstitials) |TV-Y | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-01-22 |title='Phoebe & Jay' Move in with PBS KIDS This Fall |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/01/phoebe-jay-move-in-with-pbs-kids-this-fall/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Magicampers]]'' | | 1 season, 22 episodes | Obie Scott Wade | March 23, 2026 – present | [[Disney Jr.]] |[[Mikros Animation]] ---- ObieCo |TV-Y | CGI | <ref name=":15" /> |- |''[[Regular Show: The Lost Tapes]]'' | |1 season, 38 episodes |[[J. G. Quintel]] |May 11, 2026 – present |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Cartoon Network Studios]] |TV-PG | Traditional |<ref name=":19" /> |- |''[[Sofia the First: Royal Magic]]'' |[[Fantasy]] |1 season, 11 episodes |[[Craig Gerber (creator)|Craig Gerber]] |May 25, 2026 – present |[[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Electric Emu Productions |[[Disney Jr.]] | | CGI | |- | rowspan="3" |''[[Dragon Striker]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Fantasy]] | rowspan="3" |1 season, 11 episodes | rowspan="3" |Sylvain Dos Santos | rowspan="3" |June 9, 2026 – present | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] | rowspan="3" |TV-Y7-FV | rowspan="3" |Traditional | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> |- |La Chouette Compagnie |- |[[Disney Channel]] |Disney EMEA Animation Studio |- | rowspan="2" |''[[The Doomies]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Adventure]] | rowspan="2" |1 season, 22 episodes |Andrès Fernandez | rowspan="2" |June 26, 2026 | rowspan="2" |[[Disney+]] |[[Xilam Animation]] | rowspan="2" |TV-PG | rowspan="2" |Flash/Traditional | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=June 16, 2022 |title=New Series 'The Doomies,' 'Dragon Striker' Lead Packed Disney TV Slate |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/studios/disney-animation-dragon-striker-doomies-annecy-217689.html |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> |- |Rémi Zaarour |[[Disney Television Animation]] |- |''[[Adventure Time (franchise)#Side Quests|Adventure Time: Side Quests]]'' |[[Science fantasy]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Surreal comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Nate Cash |June 29, 2026 |[[Hulu]] ---- [[Disney+]] |[[Fred Seibert|Fred Films]] ---- [[Cartoon Network Studios]] |TV-PG |Flash/Traditional |<ref name=":19" /> |} ===United Kingdom=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Elliott from Earth]]'' | [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 16 episodes | Guillaume Cassuto ---- Mic Graves ---- Tony Hull | March 29, 2021 – April 9, 2021 | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Cartoon Network Studios Europe]] | TV-Y7 | Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 2, 2018|title=Cartoon Network's 'The Amazing World of Gumball' Team Preps Sci-Fi Comedy 'Elliott from Earth'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/cartoon-network-the-amazing-world-of-gumball-team-comedy-elliot-from-earth-1202863179/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 10, 2020|title=First Look: Cartoon Network EMEA Original 'Elliott from Earth' is Ready to Rocket|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/first-look-cartoon-network-emea-original-elliott-from-earth-is-ready-to-rocket/}}</ref> |- |''Odo'' |[[Educational]] |1 season, 13 episodes |Colin Williams |December 2, 2021 – present |[[HBO Max]] |Sixteen South ---- Letko |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=December 2, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Introduces New Series 'Odo,' 'Thomas & Friends' Mini-Movie |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv-streaming/cartoonito-introduces-new-series-odo-thomas-friends-mini-movie/ |access-date=December 29, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Dodo'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Jack Bennett |April 28, 2022 – present |[[Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Max]] |[[Cake Entertainment|CAKE Entertainment]] ---- Wildseed Studios | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |title=HBO Max, Cartoon Network fly with Dodo |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/10/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-fly-with-dodo/ |access-date=December 24, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Canada=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- |''[[StarBeam]]'' |[[Superhero]] |4 seasons, 35 episodes |Loris Lunsford ---- Jason Netter |April 3, 2020 – December 14, 2021 |[[Netflix]] |Kickstart Productions |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Anisha|date=September 7, 2020|title=When Does StarBeam Season 2 Premiere?|url=https://thecinemaholic.com/starbeam-season-2/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=The Cinemaholic|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ollie's Pack]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 1 season, 27 episodes | Pedro Eboli ---- Graham Peterson | April 6, 2020 – May 6, 2021 | [[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] | [[Nelvana]] |TV-Y7|| Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Ventures Into the Monsterverse in Original Animated Series "Ollie's Pack," Premiering Monday, April 6 at 4:00 P.M. (ET/PT) {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/03/30/nickelodeon-ventures-into-the-monsterverse-in-original-animated-series-ollies-pack-premiering-monday-april-6-at-400-pm-et-pt-93204/20200330nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |''[[Zokie of Planet Ruby]]'' |Comedy |1 season, 26 episodes |Brian Morante |December 31, 2023 |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] ---- [[Amazon Prime Video]] |[[Nelvana]] ---- [[Corus Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /> |} ===Co-productions=== ====European==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Powerbirds]]'' | [[Action (genre)|Action]] | 1 season, 19 episodes | Stephen P. Breen ---- Jennifer Monier-Williams | January 19 – July 17, 2020 | [[Universal Kids]] | [[Brown Bag Films]] | TV-Y | Flash | |- |''[[Angry Birds: Summer Madness]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Slapstick]] |3 seasons, 36 episodes |Rob Doherty ---- Scott Sonneborn |January 28 – August 25, 2022 |[[Netflix]] |[[Rovio Animation]] ---- [[Cake Entertainment]] ---- Kickstart Entertainment |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Everything Coming to Netflix in January 2022|url=https://popculture.com/streaming/news/netflix-january-2022-new-movies-tv-shows-coming/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=Streaming|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[The Wonderfully Weird World of Gumball]]'' |[[Sitcom]] ---- [[Slapstick]] ---- [[Satire]] ---- [[Dark humor|Black comedy]] ---- [[Surreal humour|Surreal comedy]] |2 seasons, 40 episodes |[[Ben Bocquelet]] |July 28, 2025 – present |[[Hulu]] (United States) ---- [[Cartoon Network]] (International) |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] ---- Studio Soi ---- Bobbypills |TV-PG |CGI/Flash/Stop-motion/Traditional/Live-action/Puppetry | |} ====Canadian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Science fantasy]] ---- [[Post-apocalyptic fiction|Post-apocalyptic]] ---- [[Comedy drama]] | 3 seasons, 30 episodes | [[Radford Sechrist]] | January 14 – October 12, 2020 | [[Netflix]] | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | Traditional | |- | ''[[Remy & Boo]]'' | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Matthew Fernandes | May 1 – October 10, 2020 | [[Universal Kids]] | Industrial Brothers ---- Boat Rocker Studios | | CGI | |- | ''[[Hero Elementary]]'' | [[Educational]] ---- [[Superhero]] | 1 season, 40 episodes | [[Carol-Lynn Parente]] ---- Christine Ferraro | June 1, 2020 – January 4, 2022 | [[PBS Kids]] | [[Portfolio Entertainment]] ---- [[Twin Cities PBS]] | | Flash | |- | ''[[Elinor Wonders Why]]'' | [[Science fiction]] | 2 seasons, 60 episodes | [[Jorge Cham]] ---- [[Daniel Whiteson]] | September 7, 2020 – present | [[PBS Kids]] | Pipeline Studios ---- Shoe Ink | | Flash | |- |''[[Mighty Express]]'' |[[Educational]] ---- [[Action film|Action]] |7 seasons, 44 episodes |[[Keith Chapman]] |September 22, 2020 – August 29, 2022 |[[Netflix]] |[[Spin Master|Spin Master Entertainment]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | |CGI | |- | ''[[My Little Pony: Pony Life]]'' | [[Comedy]] ---- [[Fantasy]] | 2 seasons, 40 episodes | | November 7, 2020 – May 22, 2021 | [[Discovery Family]] | [[Entertainment One]] ---- [[Boulder Media]] | | Flash | |- | ''[[Pikwik Pack]]'' | [[Educational]] | 1 season, 26 episodes | Frank Falcone ---- Mary Bredin ---- Rachel Reade Marcus | November 7, 2020 – November 1, 2021 | [[Disney Junior]] | [[Guru Studio]] ---- [[Corus Entertainment]] | | Flash | |- |''[[Dino Ranch]]'' |[[Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Educational]] |3 seasons, 65 episodes |Matthew Fernandes |January 16, 2021 – April 29, 2024 |[[CBC Kids]] |Industrial Brothers ---- [[Boat Rocker Studios]] | |CGI | |- | ''[[Go, Dog. Go! (TV series)|Go, Dog. Go!]]'' | [[Education]]al|| 4 seasons, 40 episodes ||[[Adam Peltzman]] | January 26, 2021 – November 27, 2023 | [[Netflix]] | [[WildBrain Studios]] ---- [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | | CGI |<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Netflix to Launch Diverse Presschool Series From Award-Winning Kids Programming Creators|url=https://about.netflix.com/,%20https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=About Netflix|language=en}}</ref><ref name="animationmagazine.net">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Snoopy Show]]'' |[[Comedy]] | 3 seasons, 39 episodes |Rob Boutilier ---- Steve Evangelatos ---- Behzad Mansoori-Dara ---- Ridd Sorensen | February 5, 2021 – December 1, 2023 | [[Apple TV+]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] ---- Schulz Studio | | Flash |<ref name="deadline.com">{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=January 25, 2021|title='The Snoopy Show': Apple TV+ Unveils Trailer, Premiere Date For Series From Peanut & WildBrain|url=https://deadline.com/video/the-snoopy-show-apple-tv-trailer-premiere-date-peanuts/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' | [[Comedy]] |4 seasons, 161 episodes | Rick Suvalle | September 13, 2021 – September 11, 2025 | [[Cartoon Network]] (seasons 1–2) ---- [[Netflix]] (seasons 3–4) | [[Mattel Television]] ---- [[Nelvana]] |TV-Y |Flash | <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 12, 2020|title=Mattel Television Greenlights 104 New "Thomas & Friends®" Television Episodes and 2 Specials|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201011005058/en/Mattel-Television-Greenlights-104-New-%E2%80%9CThomas-Friends%C2%AE%E2%80%9D-Television-Episodes-and-2-Specials|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=February 12, 2021|title=Mattel Lays New Creative Tracks with 'Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mattel-lays-new-creative-tracks-with-thomas-friends-all-engines-go/|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] |3 seasons, 60 episodes |Michael Vogel |September 18, 2021 – May 10, 2024 |[[YouTube]] ---- [[Family Jr.]] |[[WildBrain Studios]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref name="collider.com">{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2022 |title='The Boss Baby: Back in the Crib' to Premiere on Netflix in May |url=https://collider.com/boss-baby-back-in-the-crib-release-date-netflix/ |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Big Blue (TV series)|Big Blue]]'' | Educational ---- Comedy | 1 season, 26 episodes |Gyimah Gariba | December 4, 2021 – June 18, 2022 | [[CBC Kids]] ---- [[Ici Radio-Canada Télé]] | Rocket Fund ---- [[Guru Studio]] | | Flash |<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="animationmagazine.net"/> |- |''[[Super Wish]]'' | | 1 season, 52 episodes |Adrian Thatcher ---- Vanessa Esteves |June 4, 2022 |[[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]] |[[Nelvana]] ---- Redknot | |Flash |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ytv.com/shows/super-wish/ | title=Super Wish &#124; Schedule and Full Episodes on YTV }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://senalnews.com/en/digital/stacktv-to-launch-corus-super-wish-next-month | title=Stacktv to Launch Corus' "Super Wish" Next Month – Señal News }}</ref> |- |''[[Summer Memories]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 20 episodes |Adam Yaniv |August 12, 2022 – February 24, 2023 |[[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] |A&N Productions Ltd. ---- Aircraft Pictures ---- Yeti Farm ---- [[The Hive (animation studio)|The Hive Studio]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | |Flash |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ | title=Wildbrain Television Celebrates Canadian Creativity with New Greenlights Across Animation and Live-Action, Offering Programming for the Entire Family to Enjoy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.family.ca/shows/summer-memories/ | title=Summer Memories }}</ref> |- |''[[Saving Me (TV series)|Saving Me]]'' |[[Animated sitcom]] ---- [[Science fiction]] ---- [[Slice of life]] |2 seasons, 20 episodes |[[Aaron Johnston (writer)|Aaron Johnston]] |October 1, 2022 – present |[[BYUtv]] ---- [[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] ---- BRAVE+ |[[Sphere Media]] ---- [[BYUtv]] | |Flash | |- |''[[Rosie's Rules]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |2 seasons, 52 episodes |Jennifer Hamburg |October 3, 2022 – present |[[PBS Kids]] ---- [[TVO|TVOKids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=PBS KIDS to Introduce New Series, ROSIE'S RULES, Premiering Fall 2022|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-introduce-new-series-rosies-rules-premiering-fall-2022/|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=About PBS – Main|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Work It Out Wombats!]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Preschool]] |2 seasons, 47 episodes |Kathy Waugh ---- Marcy Gunther |February 6, 2023 – present |[[PBS Kids]] |GBH Kids ---- Pipeline Studios | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=January 19, 2022 |title=PBS KIDS Puzzles Out New Toon 'Work It Out Wombats!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/pbs-kids-puzzles-out-new-toon-work-it-out-wombats/ |access-date=January 20, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Builder Brothers Dream Factory]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 24 episodes |[[Drew Scott]] ---- [[Jonathan Scott (television personality)|Jonathan Scott]] |March 26, 2023 |[[Treehouse TV]] |[[Scott Brothers Global#Scott Brothers Entertainment|Scott Brothers Entertainment]] ---- [[Sinking Ship Entertainment]] | |CGI | |- |''[[Open Season: Call of Nature]]'' |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |1 season, 26 episodes |Jennie Stacey ---- Kent Redecker |November 3, 2023 – May 31, 2024 |[[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]] |[[Sony Pictures Animation]] ---- [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films|Brown Bag Films Toronto]] | |Flash | |- |''[[Cocomelon Lane]]'' |[[Educational]] |7 seasons, 28 episodes |Guy Toubes, Brandon Violette |November 19, 2023 – present |[[Netflix]] |[[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- Infinite Studios ---- [[Moonbug Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name="Milligan" /> |- |''[[Caillou]]'' (2024) | |1 season, 52 episodes |TBA |February 15 – December 5, 2024 |[[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] |[[Mainframe Studios]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=June 24, 2022 |title=A New CG 'Caillou' is Being Re-Animated by WildBrain and Peacock |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/a-new-cg-caillou-is-being-re-animated-by-wildbrain-and-peacock/ |access-date=June 25, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Dora (TV series)|Dora]]'' |Preschool ---- Adventure |4 seasons, 104 episodes |[[Chris Gifford (writer)|Chris Gifford]] |April 12, 2024 – present |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Little Coop ---- Walsh Valdés Productions ---- Pipeline Studios |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Denise Petski, Nellie |last2=Petski |first2=Denise |last3=Andreeva |first3=Nellie |date=February 15, 2022 |title='Dora The Explorer' CG-Animated Preschool Series Gets Paramount+ Green Light, Live-Action 'Dora' Series Now Aimed At Tweens |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/dora-the-explorer-cg-animated-series-paramount-plus-details-live-action-dora-series-tweens-1234933500/ |access-date=February 16, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==== British ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[It's Pony]]'' | [[Comedy]] | 2 seasons, 46 episodes | Ant Blades | January 18, 2020 – May 26, 2022 | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Blue-Zoo Productions|Blue-Zoo Animation]] | TV-Y7 | Traditional/Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Greenlights Original Animated Comedy Series "Pony" {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2018/03/06/nickelodeon-greenlights-original-animated-comedy-series-pony-241010/20180306nickelodeon01/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News – Nickelodeon Debuts Brand-New Animated Series, "It's Pony," Saturday, Jan. 18 {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/12/09/nickelodeon-debuts-brand-new-animated-series-its-pony-saturday-jan-18-446011/20191209nickelodeon02/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |- |''[[Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt]]'' |[[Comedy]] |4 seasons, 38 episodes |N/A |May 8 – December 4, 2020 |[[Netflix]] |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids|Silvergate Media]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 14, 2020|title=Stream It Or Skip It: 'Chico Bon Bon: Monkey with a Tool Belt' on Netflix, a 'Paw Patrol' Wannabe Headlined by a Hipster Monkey|url=https://decider.com/2020/05/14/chico-bon-bon-monkey-with-a-tool-belt-on-netflix-stream-it-or-skip-it/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 20 episodes |Toff Mazery ---- Edward Jesse |September 24, 2021 – September 30, 2022 |[[Apple TV+]] |Toff's Tiny Universe ---- [[HitRecord]] ---- [[Bento Box Entertainment]] |TV-Y7 |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple TV+ announces fall kids lineup and trailer for animated series "Wolfboy and the Everything Factory"|url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/09/apple-tv-announces-fall-lineup-of-series-for-kids-and-families-and-debuts-new-trailer-for-animated-series-wolfboy-and-the-everything-factory-from-joseph-gordon-levitt-hitrecord-and-bento-box-entertainment-set-to-premiere-friday-september-24/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Apple TV+ Press|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Big Tree City'' |[[Action fiction|Action]] ---- [[Comedy]] |1 season, 15 episodes |TBA |August 1, 2022 |[[Netflix]] |[[Blue Zoo Animation Studio|Blue Zoo Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref name=":03" /> |- |''[[Bad Dinosaurs]]'' |[[Comedy]] |1 season, 8 episodes |TBA | March 28, 2024 |[[Netflix]] |[[Netflix Animation Studios|Netflix Animation]] ---- Snafu Pictures |TV-Y7 |CGI |<ref name="Annecy Fest 2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-sets-bold-slate-of-animation-from-europe-ahead-of-annecy/|title=Netflix Sets Bold Slate of Animation from Europe Ahead of Annecy|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|work=Animation Magazine|date=June 9, 2022|access-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: "Bad Dinosaurs" New Series Teaser Trailer - Netflix Jr|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/video/2024/03/14/video-bad-dinosaurs-new-series-teaser-trailer-netflix-jr-716411/20240314netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> |} ==== French ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio ! Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- |''[[Droners]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Television comedy|Comedy]] ---- [[Science fiction]] |2 seasons, 52 episodes |Pierre de Cabissole ---- Sylvain Dos Santos |October 19, 2020 – June 30, 2024 |[[TF1]] |[[Cyber Group Studios]] ---- La Chouette Compagni ---- Supamonks Studios |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- |''[[City of Ghosts (TV series)|City of Ghosts]]'' |[[Mockumentary]] ---- [[Fantasy]] |1 season, 6 episodes |Elizabeth Ito |March 5, 2021 |[[Netflix]] |[[TeamTO]] ---- [[Netflix Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=May 23, 2019|title=Netflix Orders 'City Of Ghosts' Kids Animated Series From 'Adventure Time' Alum|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/netflix-orders-city-of-ghosts-kids-animated-series-adventure-time-elizabeth-ito-1202621535/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''The BeatBuds, Let's Jam!'' |[[Musical film|Musical]] ---- [[Comedy]] |1 season, 10 episodes |Evan Sinclair |June 7, 2021 – present |[[Nickelodeon]] |SB Projects ---- [[Cyber Group Studios]] |TV-Y |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=AnimationXpress|date=May 27, 2021|title=Nickelodeon's preschool series 'The BeatBuds, Let's Jam!' arriving on 7 June|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/nickelodeons-preschool-series-the-beatbudslets-jam-arriving-on-7-june/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=AnimationXpress|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Chip 'n' Dale: Park Life]]'' |[[Comedy]] ---- [[Slapstick]] |2 seasons, 30 episodes |Olivier Jean-Marie |July 28, 2021 – May 22, 2024 |[[Disney+]] |[[The Walt Disney Company France]] ---- [[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] |TV-Y7 |Flash | |- |''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' |[[Comedy]] |3 seasons, 52 episodes |Jean Cayrol ---- Cédric Guarneri |August 24, 2021 – October 16, 2023 |[[Netflix]] |[[Xilam Animation]] |TV-Y |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=October 24, 2019|title=Netflix Adopts Xilam's 'Oggy Oggy' as First French Animation Original|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/netflix-adopts-xilams-oggy-oggy-as-first-french-animation-original/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Karate Sheep'' |[[Comedy]] |2 seasons, 26 episodes |TBA |March 2, 2023 |[[Netflix]] ---- [[Gulli]] ---- [[Super RTL|Toggo]] |[[Xilam]] | |CGI/Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 22, 2020 |title=Xilam's CG Slapstick Comedy 'Trico' Launching as Netflix Original |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/xilams-cg-slapstick-comedy-trico-launching-as-netflix-original/ |access-date=May 16, 2021 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Belfort & Lupin]]'' |[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy drama|Comedy-drama]] |1 season, 26 episodes |Teddy J. Stehly |February 7, 2025 – present |[[France 4]] |[[Ellipse Animation]] ---- [[Belvision Studios]] | |CGI/Traditional | |} ====Italian==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''Girls of Olympus'' | [[Fantasy]] | 1 season, 26 episodes |TBA | July 16, 2021 – present | [[Rai Gulp]] | The Animation Band |TBA| | Flash |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPqQYeDd0oo|title = Ragazze dell'Olimpo / Girls of Olympus on RaiPlay!|website = [[YouTube]] | date=July 9, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/03/31/girls-of-olympus-heads-to-cbbc/|title = Girls of Olympus heads to CBBC}}</ref> |} ====Asia Pacific==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- ! Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Network!! Studio !Age rating!! Technique !Sources |- | ''[[Mira, Royal Detective]]'' | [[Mystery film|Mystery]] ---- [[Comedy]] ---- [[Musical film|Musical]] | 2 seasons, 54 episodes |Becca Topol | March 20, 2020 – June 20, 2022 | [[Disney Junior]] ---- [[DisneyNow]] (season 2) | [[Technicolor Animation Productions]] ---- [[Wild Canary Animation]] |TV-Y | CGI |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zahed|first=Ramin|date=March 17, 2020|title=A Musical, Mystery Masala: Meet 'Mira, Royal Detective'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/a-musical-mystery-masala-mira-royal-detective/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Kung Fu Sock|Kung Fu Wa!]]'' |[[Action film|Action]] ---- Comedy |1 season, 52 episodes |Bo Fan |July 25, 2022 ([[Pop (British and Irish TV channel)|Pop]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.popfun.co.uk/schedule/ | title=Schedule }}</ref> |[[Tencent Video]] ---- [[CCTV-14]] |UYoung ---- [[Tencent Pictures|Tencent Penguin Pictures]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/04/26/new-international-sales-for-chinese-animated-series-kung-fu-wa/ | title=New international sales for Chinese animated series Kung Fu Wa! }}</ref> |- |''[[Tom and Jerry (2023 TV series)|Tom and Jerry]]'' |Comedy ---- Slapstick |1 season, 7 episodes |N/A |August 7 - December 9, 2023 |[[Cartoon Network (Asia)|Cartoon Network]] ---- [[HBO Go]] |Aum Animation Studios India ---- [[Warner Bros. Animation]] |TV-G |Flash | |} ==Upcoming== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%; width:100%;" |- !Title!! Genre!! Seasons/episodes!! Show creator(s)!! Original release!! Original channel!! Studio !Age rating !Technique!! Source |- |''Super Why's Comic Book Adventures'' | |TBA |TBA |October 5, 2026 |[[PBS Kids]] |[[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] | |Flash |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-01 |title=PBS KIDS Unveils New 'Super Why' Series, Dates 'Phoebe & Jay' for February Premiere |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/pbs-kids-unveils-new-super-why-series-dates-phoebe-jay-for-february-premiere/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''MaeBee'' | | TBA | Tim O'Sullivan ---- Becca O'Sullivan | Spring/Summer 2026 | [[CBeebies]] | Karrot Entertainment | | Flash | <ref name=":23" /> |- | ''HexVets and Magic Pets'' | [[Adventure film|Adventure]] ---- [[Comedy]] | TBA | [[Nicole Dubuc]] | 2026 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Boom! Studios]] ---- [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[Blue Zoo Animation Studio]] | | CGI ---- Traditional | <ref name=":4" /> |- |''Chickies'' | |TBA |TBA |June 2027 |TBA |[[Xilam|Xilam Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-10-02 |title=Xilam Greenlights 'Chickies' Animated Kids' Series |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/xilam-greenlights-chickies-animated-kids-series/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Cars: Lightning Racers'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | TBA | TBA | July 2027 | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] ---- ICON Creative Studio | |CGI | <ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-08-08 |title=New 'Cars' & 'Marvel's Avengers' Series Ordered by Disney Jr.; 'Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+' Renewed For 2 More Seasons; Castings & Premiere Dates |url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/disney-jr-slate-new-series-renewals-premiere-dates-1236481718/ |access-date=2025-08-08 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Avengers: Mightiest Friends'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] ---- [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] | TBA | TBA | 2027 | [[Disney Jr.]] |[[Marvel Studios]] ---- [[Atomic Cartoons]] | |CGI | <ref name=":22" /> |- | ''[[Avatar: Seven Havens]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | TBA | [[Michael Dante DiMartino]] ---- [[Bryan Konietzko]] | 2027 | [[Paramount+]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- [[Avatar Studios]] | | | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2025-02-20 |title='Avatar: The Last Airbender' Follow-Up Series 'Avatar: Seven Havens' Ordered By Nickelodeon From Original Series Creators |url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/avatar-the-last-airbender-follow-up-series-avatar-seven-havens-nickelodeon-1236295541/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Doctor Who]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[CBeebies]] |BBC Studios Distribution | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=2025-06-12 |title='Doctor Who' Animated Preschool Series Sets Coordinates for CBeebies |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/06/doctor-who-animated-preschool-series-sets-coordinates-for-cbeebies/ |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Luna in Dreamland'' | | TBA | TBA | 2027 | [[BBC iPlayer]] | Flickerpix ---- Copa Studios | | | <ref name=":23" /> |- |''[[Hotel Transylvania#Motel Transylvania (2027)|Motel Transylvania]]'' | |TBA |TBA |2027 |[[Netflix]] |[[Sony Pictures Animation]] | |CGI |<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2024 |title=Next on Netflix Animation Presentation Sneak-Peeks 'Wallace & Gromit' Movie, 'K-Pop: Demon Hunters,' 'Plankton' Movie, 'Motel Transylvania' and Much, Much More! |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/06/next-on-netflix-animation-presentation-sneak-peeks-k-pop-demon-hunters-plankton-movie-motel-transylvania-and-much-much-more-updating/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=www.animationmagazine.net}}</ref> |- | ''The Sunnyridge 3'' | | TBA | Stevie Gee ---- Essy May | 2027 | [[Disney+]] |[[Blink (company)|Blink Industries]] ---- Boat Rocker ---- Disney EMEA Animation Studio | | Traditional | <ref name=":15" /> |- | ''The UnderGlow'' | | TBA | Tanya Scott ---- Sam Morrison | 2027 | [[CBeebies]] | Gigglebug ---- YLE and A Productions | | Flash | <ref name=":23" /> |- | ''[[Adventure Time (franchise)#Heyo BMO|Adventure Time: Heyo BMO]]'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | TBA | Adam Muto ---- Ashlyn Anstee | TBA | [[Cartoon Network]] | [[Frederator Studios]] ---- [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | | | <ref name=":19">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=John Hopewell, Jamie |last2=Hopewell |first2=John |last3=Lang |first3=Jamie |date=2024-06-12 |title=New 'Regular Show,' 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' Series Unveiled at Annecy (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/regular-show-fosters-adventure-time-scooby-doo-1236034978/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Barbara Throws a Wobbler'' | |TBA |Joris van Hulzen |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name=":19" /> |- |''[[Bewitched]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=2023-06-08 |title=Animated 'Bewitched,' Kids 'Wheel of Fortune' in the Works at Sony (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bewitched-animated-show-sony-1235509925/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Born Driven'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Lion Forge Animation | | | <ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Lion Forge Inks First-Look Animation Deal with Nickelodeon |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/07/lion-forge-inks-first-look-animation-deal-with-nickelodeon/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=July 11, 2023 }}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2023-07-11 |title=Lion Forge Entertainment & Nickelodeon Animation Ink First-Look Deal For Series & Features |url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/lion-forge-entertainment-nickelodeon-animation-first-look-deal-series-features-1235433578/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)#Untitled television series (TBA)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' |[[Miniseries]] |TBA |Taika Waititi |TBA |[[Netflix]] |Sardine Productions | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=November 27, 2018|title=Roald Dahl's 'Matilda', 'The BFG', 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory', More In Works As Animated Series At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/roald-dahls-matilda-the-bfg-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-more-in-works-as-animated-series-netflix-1202509526/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=March 5, 2020|title=Taika Waititi Making Not One, but Two 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' Animated Series for Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/taika-waititi-netflix-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-animated-series-willy-wonka-oompa-loompa-1203524577/|access-date=June 15, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Chippy Hood'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |Mostapes ---- Lion Forge Animation ---- [[Imagine Kids+Family]] | | Flash | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 17, 2020|title=Imagine Kids+Family, Lion Forge Animation Ink Exclusive First-Look Pact|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/imagine-kidsfamily-lion-forge-animation-ink-exclusive-first-look-pact/|access-date=February 25, 2022|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Cookies & Milk'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Disney Channel]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Cinema Gypsy Productions ---- Jesse James Films | | Traditional | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=May 5, 2022 |title=Shawn Amos Book 'Cookies & Milk' Gets Animated Series from Disney, Laurence Fishburne's Cinema Gypsy and Jesse James Films |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/shawn-amos-book-cookies-milk-gets-animated-series-from-disney-laurence-fishburnes-cinema-gypsy-and-jesse-james-films/ |access-date=May 5, 2022 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | Untitled ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' series | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Activision]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/crash-bandicoot-animated-series-in-the-works-at-netflix/|title='Crash Bandicoot' Animated Series in the works at Netflix|website=Animation Magazine|date=October 27, 2025|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dusty Dupree'' | | TBA | Kris Wimberly | TBA | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Disney Television Animation]] ---- Electric Emu Productions | | | <ref name="Campione">{{Cite web |last=Campione |first=Katie |date=November 17, 2022 |title='Sofia The First' Spinoff Series In Development At Disney Junior As Series Creator Craig Gerber Extends Overall Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/sofia-the-first-spinoff-series-development-disney-junior-craig-gerber-overall-deal-1235174505/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Earthworm Jim: Beyond the Groovy'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Interplay Entertainment]] | |CGI |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/earthworm-jim-animated-tv-series-1235114624/|title='Earthworm Jim' TV Series in Development From Interplay Entertainment (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Otterson|first=Joe|website=Variety|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> |- |''The Elephant & Piggie Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2025-12-11 |title=Paramount+ Greenlights Mo Willems' 'The Elephant & Piggie Show' and 'The Pigeon Show!' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/12/paramount-greenlights-mo-willems-the-elephant-piggie-show-and-the-pigeon-show/ |access-date=2025-12-11 |website=Animation Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends|Foster's Funtime for Imaginary Friends]]'' |[[Educational television|Educational]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |TBA |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | |Flash |<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=July 18, 2022 |title='Powerpuff Girls' & 'Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends' Animated Series Reboots From Craig McCracken In Works At Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe |url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/powerpuff-girls-fosters-home-for-imaginary-friends-animated-series-reboots-craig-mccracken-hanna-barbera-studios-europe-1235071571/ |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''Garfield'' | | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |[[Paramount+]] |[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | | | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web |author=Brian Steinberg |date=August 6, 2019 |title=Viacom Acquires Comic-Strip Cat Garfield |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/garfield-nickelodedon-licensing-rights-viacom-1203293468/ |access-date=July 10, 2020 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=2026-03-06 |title='Garfield' Animated Series Ordered By Paramount+ With Lamorne Morris |url=https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260306171348/https://deadline.com/2026/03/garfield-animated-series-paramount-plus-lamorne-morris-1236744371/ |archive-date=2026-03-06 |access-date=2026-03-07 |work=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |[[Paws, Inc.]] | | |- |''Go-Go Mystery Machine'' | |TBA |Francisco Paredes |TBA |[[Cartoon Network]] |[[Warner Bros. Animation]] | | |<ref name=":19" /> |- |''Gumby Kids'' | |TBA |Deeki Deke |TBA |TBA |[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2024-06-06 |title='Gumby Kids' In The Works With Fox's Bento Box Alongside Adult Animated Series |url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/gumby-kids-fox-bento-box-1235960185/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Heiress'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | Lion Forge Animation ---- Bron Digital | | | <ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=May 27, 2021|title='Hair Love' Producer Lion Forge Teams With Bron Digital For Animated Series 'Heiress'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/hair-love-lion-forge-bron-digital-animated-series-heiress-1234765320/|access-date=June 5, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Hotel Whiskers'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2023-10-03 |title='Bewitched', 'Stuart Little' & 'Wheel Of Fortune' Kids Series Set For Mipcom; 'Sharks On Wheels' Also On Sony Kids Slate |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/bewitched-stuart-little-wheel-of-fortune-kids-series-mipcom-sony-pictures-1235562347/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Iron Dragon'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Lion Forge Animation | | | <ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17" /> |- | ''Juno the Jellyfish'' | | TBA | Jess Hitchman | TBA | TBA | [[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Scholastic Entertainment]] ---- Crayola Studios | | CGI | <ref name=":20">{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=2024-10-17 |title=Scholastic and 9 Story Media to Unveil 'The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers' and 'Momoguro' at MIPCOM |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2024/10/scholastic-and-9-story-media-to-unveil-the-magic-school-bus-mighty-explorers-and-momoguru-at-mipcom/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Magic Roundabout]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |[[Method Animation]] ---- Wildseed Studios ---- Magic! | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Method Animation, Magic to bring back The Magic Roundabout |url=https://www.c21media.net/news/method-animation-magic-to-bring-back-the-magic-roundabout/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=C21media |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodfellow |first=Melanie |date=2025-06-10 |title=Mediawan Kids & Family Unveils 'The Magic Roundabout' Reboot & Paul Whitehouse's 'Collide-Oscope'; Digital First YouTube Shows 'Claynosaurz' & 'Wadoo' – Annecy |url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/mediawan-magic-roundabout-paul-whitehouse-collide-oscope-1236429253/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |[[9 Story Media Group]] ---- [[Brown Bag Films]] ---- [[Scholastic Entertainment]] | | CGI | <ref name=":20" /> |- | ''Mama & Dada'' | | TBA | [[Jimmy Fallon]] ---- Johanna Stein ---- Noelle Lara | TBA | TBA | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] ---- Electric Hot Dog | | | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=May 13, 2021|title='Kids Tonight Show' From Jimmy Fallon in the Works at Peacock|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jimmy-fallon-kids-tonight-show-1234952658/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Marley and the Family Band'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Nickelodeon]] | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] ---- Lion Forge Animation ---- Polygram Entertainment | | | <ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17" /> |- | ''Messi and the Giants'' | | TBA | Guy Toubes ---- Dan Creteur | TBA | TBA | [[Sony Music|Sony Music Vision]] ---- [[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] ---- [[Lionel Messi|Leo Messi Management]] ---- Atlantis Animation | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sony Music & Sony Pictures TV Kids Team Up for 'Messi and the Giants' |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/10/sony-music-sony-pictures-tv-kids-team-up-for-messi-and-the-giants/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.animationmagazine.net |date=October 9, 2023 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Miffy]]'' | | 1 season, 78 episodes | TBA | TBA | [[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] | [[Superprod Group|Superprod Animation]] ---- [[StudioCanal]] ---- Mercis | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |last=Bharanidharan |first=Sadhana |date=2023-10-03 |title=CG-animated Miffy series hops to Canal+ |url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/10/03/cg-animated-miffy-series-hops-to-canal/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=KidScreen}}</ref> |- | ''Millie Magnificent'' | | 1 season, 52 episodes | TBA | TBA | [[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] ---- [[Treehouse TV]] | [[Nelvana]] | | CGI | <ref>{{cite web |last=Diamond Sarto |first=Debbie |date=2023-10-06 |title=Nelvana Inks 'Millie Magnificent' Distribution Deals |url=https://www.awn.com/news/nelvana-inks-millie-magnificent-distribution-deals |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=[[Animation World Network]]}}</ref> |- | Untitled ''[[Minecraft]]'' series | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- [[Mojang Studios]] ---- [[WildBrain Studios]] | | CGI | <ref>https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/netflix-series</ref> |- |''Momoguro'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |Baobab Studios | |Flash |<ref name=":20" /> |- |''[[The Partridge Family]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":14" /> |- |''The Pigeon Show!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Paramount+]] |Hidden Pigeon Company | | |<ref name=":24" /> |- | ''[[Pingu#Second revival|Pingu]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Aardman Animations]] ---- [[Mattel|Mattel Studios]] | | Stop-Motion | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Lily |date=2024-10-21 |title=Mattel and 'Chicken Run' Studio Aardman Team Up on Stop-Motion, Animated 'Pingu' Series |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mattel-aardman-chicken-run-pingu-show-tv-animation-1236040137/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-22 |title=Wallace and Gromit makers to create new Pingu series |url=https://www.bbc.com/newsround/articles/clylyrppp80o |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=BBC Newsround |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' |[[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |TBA |[[Craig McCracken]] |TBA |TBA |[[Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]] | | |<ref name=":8" /> |- | ''The Powers'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] ---- Sow You Entertainment | | | <ref name=":18" /> |- | ''[[Rainbow Brite]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | Crayola Studios ---- Cake Entertainment ---- [[Hallmark Cards]] | | | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=2024-10-14 |title=Rainbow Brite Returns: New TV Show and Theatrical Movie in the Works From Crayola Studios and Hallmark |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/rainbow-brite-new-tv-show-theatrical-movie-1236176952/ |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Sharks on Wheels'' | |TBA |Bryan Korn ---- Chantal Arisohn |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":18" /> |- |''Slayer Family Band'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref name=":18" /> |- |''[[Stuart Little]]'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | |Flash |<ref name=":18" /> |- | ''Surf's Up: The Series'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Atomic Cartoons]] ---- [[Sony Pictures Animation]] | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Whittock |first=Jesse |date=2025-09-25 |title='Surf's Up': TV Series Adaptation Of Sony Comedy Pic In Works At Atomic Cartoons |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/surfs-up-tv-series-adaptation-sony-movie-atomic-cartoons-1236555492/ |access-date=2025-09-25 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''Tiny Trailblazers'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Disney Jr.]] | [[Hello Sunshine (company)|Hello Sunshine]] ---- [[Disney Television Animation]] | | | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=February 7, 2022|title=Disney Unveils Projects From Eva Longoria, Reese Witherspoon & The Russo Brothers For Disney+ & Disney Junior|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/disney-unveils-projects-eva-longoria-reese-witherspoon-russo-bros-disney-plus-disney-junior-1234927561/|access-date=February 7, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''¡Vamos!'' | |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |[[Sony Pictures Television Kids]] | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 7, 2021|title=Silvergate Snags Rights to Award-Winning Picture Book Series '¡Vamos!'|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/silvergate-snags-rights-to-award-winning-picture-book-series-vamos/|access-date=December 30, 2021|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | ''[[Wacky Wednesday (book)|Wacky Wednesday]]'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Netflix]] | [[Netflix Animation Studios]] ---- [[Dr. Seuss Enterprises]] | | | <ref name=":3" /> |- | ''Witch Detectives'' | | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | [[Method Animation]] ---- Trickstudio Lutterbeck ---- Letko ---- Toonz Entertainment | | CGI | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trendspotting: Cracking cases at Cartoon Forum |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/09/23/trendspotting-cracking-cases-at-cartoon-forum/ |access-date=2025-07-09}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2020s animated television series|Childrens]] [[Category:2020s children's television series|animated]] [[Category:Lists of animated television series|Childrens 2020s]] [[Category:2020s television-related lists|Childrens animated series]] [[Category:Children's animated television series| 2020s]] 5egz396yrx299zxvyr6eerdu7s36d47 0 1102103 10968762 10962841 2026-08-21T08:02:02Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Flag_of_ZOB_(Jewish_Fighting_Organization).svg with [[File:Claimed_flag_of_ZOB_(Jewish_Fighting_Organization),_attribution_in_21st_century.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: no 20 10968762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of participants in World War II.svg|right|frameless|520x520px]] This is a list of all the participants of the [[Second World War]] on both the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] and [[Axis powers|Axis]] side. Almost every country participated in [[World War II]]. A few [[Neutral powers during World War II|countries managed to remain neutral]] to the end. It was the deadliest war ever in history with 70-85 million casualties. The war was fought by two alliances fighting against each other. The [[Axis powers]] led by the [[Japanese Empire]], [[Nazi Germany]], and [[Fascist Italy]]. And the [[Allies of World War II|Allied powers]] led by the [[Nationalist government|Nationalist government of the Republic of China]], [[Free France]], the [[United kingdom|United Kingdom]], the [[Soviet Union]], and the [[United States]]. Before you see the list: * The main countries are in '''bold'''. * The list starts in [[Second Sino-Japanese War|1937]] and not [[Invasion of Poland (1939)|1939]]. == Allies == [[File:Yalta summit 1945 with Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin.jpg|thumb|235x235px|British prime minister [[Winston Churchill]], US president [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], and soviet leader [[Joseph Stalin]] at the [[Yalta Conference]] in February 1945]] {{Main|Allies of World War II}} === 1937 === '''{{Flagcountry|Nationalist government}}''' (from July 7 1937) * {{Flagdeco|Republic of China (1912–1949)|KMT}} [[KMT|Nationalists]] * {{Flagdeco|Republic of China (1912–1949)|CCP}} [[Communist Party of China|Communists]] === 1939 === {{Flag|Second Polish Republic|name=Republic of Poland|1928}} (from September 1 1939){{Refn|As a [[Polish government-in-exile|government-in-exile]] after the [[Invasion of Poland]] in 1939.}} * {{Flagdeco|Polish Underground State}} [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|Polish partisans]]{{Refn|Non-communist partisans.}} ** {{Flag|Polish Underground State}} ***{{Army|Polish Underground State}} ***{{Flagicon image|Claimed flag of ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization), attribution in 21st century.svg}} [[Jewish Combat Organization]] ***{{Flagicon image|Banner of the Farmer Battalions (Stronnictwo Ludowe Roch).svg}} [[Peasant Battalions]] ***{{Flagdeco|Polish Underground State}} [[National Armed Forces]] *{{Flagdeco|Polish government-in-exile|variant=1939}} [[Polish Armed Forces in the West|Polish Army in the West]] {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} '''[[French colonial empire|French Empire]]''' (from September 3 1939){{Refn|When [[Fall of France|France fell]] to Germany, almost all of the french colonies became colonies to the puppet state [[Vichy France]]. All the colonies were liberated by the allies from 1940-1943 (except for [[French Indochina]] who was invaded by [[Japanese Empire|Japan]] in 1940).}} * {{Flag|French Third Republic|name=FTR}} (until July 10 1940){{Refn|With the formation of [[Vichy France]].}} * {{Flag|Free France}} (from June 18 1940- June 3 1944) ** {{Flag|Free French Forces}} * {{Flag|Provisional Government of the French Republic|name=GPRF}} (from June 3 1944) * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[French Algeria|Algeria]] * {{Flagicon image|Merchant flag of French Morocco.svg}} [[French Morocco|Morocco]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Tunisia with French canton.svg}} [[French Tunisia|Tunisia]] * {{Flagdeco|Syria|variant=1932}} [[First Syrian Republic|Syria]] * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[Djibouti|Fr. Somaliland]] * {{Flagdeco|Lebanon|variant=1920}} [[Lebanon]] * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[French Indochina|Fr. Indochina]] * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[French Guiana|Fr. Guiana]] * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[Madagascar]] * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[French Equatorial Africa|Equatorial Africa]] * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[French West Africa|West Africa]] * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[French Equatorial Africa|Equatorial Africa]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[French India|Fr. India]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Îles des Saintes]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Marie-Galante]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[La Désirade]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Guadeloupe]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Martinique]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Collectivity of Saint Martin]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Saint Barthélemy]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Clipperton Island]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Mayotte]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean|Scattered Islands]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Comoros]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Réunion]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[French Polynesia|Fr. Polynesia]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[New Caledonia]] * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[New Hebrides]]{{Refn|As a condominium of the [[French Third Republic]] and the [[United Kingdom]].}} * {{Flagdeco|FRA|variant=1794}} [[Wallis and Futuna]] * {{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[French Resistance|French partisans]] (until October 1944) **{{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[Maquis (World War II)|Maquis]] **{{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[Bureau central de renseignements et d'action|BCRA]] **{{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[National Council of the Resistance|NCR]] **{{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[Francs-Tireurs et Partisans|FTP]] **{{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[Brutus Network]] **{{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[Dutch-Paris line|Dutch-Paris]] * {{Flagdeco|Free French}} [[French Forces of the Interior|FFI]] (from June 1944-1945) * {{Flagdeco|France|1944}} [[Libya]]{{Refn|Occupied by the french from 1942 to 1951.}} * {{Flagdeco|France|variant=1794}} [[Allied-occupied Germany|French-occupied Germany and Austria]] (from June 1945) '''{{Flag|British Empire}}''' (from September 3 1939) * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} **{{Flag|England}} **{{Flag|Scotland}} **{{Flag|Wales}} **{{Flag|Northern Ireland|saltire}} * {{Flag|British India|name=Br. India|Viceroy}} * {{Flag|Australia}}{{Refn|Australia gained [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Self-governance]] in 1942.}} * {{Flag|Dominion of New Zealand|name=New Zealand}} * {{Flag|Mandatory Palestine|name=Palestine}} * {{Flag|Dominion of Newfoundland|name=Newfoundland}} * {{Flag|British Burma|name=Burma}} * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[British Malaya|Malaya]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[British Honduras|Br. Honduras]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Jamaica (1906–1957).svg}} [[Jamaica]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of British Somaliland (1903–1950).svg}} [[British Somaliland|Br. Somaliland]] (1940, from 1941) * {{Flagicon image|Flag of British Guiana (1919–1955).svg}} [[British Guiana|Br. Guiana]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Kuwait (1940-1961).svg}} [[Kuwait]] * {{flagdeco|Jordan}} [[Emirate of Transjordan|Transjordan]] * {{Flag|Falkland Islands|name=Falklands|1925}} * {{Flagicon image|Government Ensign of Gibraltar (1939–1999).svg}} [[Gibraltar]] * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Sudan]]{{Refn|As a condominium of the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[Kingdom of Egypt]].}} * {{Flag|Gibraltar|ensign1939}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] * {{Flag|Tonga}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952).svg}} [[Nigeria]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malta (1943–1964).svg}} [[Malta]] * {{Flagcountry|British Ceylon}} * {{Flag|Gold Coast}} * {{Flagdeco|Kenya|variant=colonial}} [[Kenya Colony]] * {{Flagdeco|Gambia|variant=colonial}} [[Gambia Colony and Protectorate|Gambia]] * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[Bechuanaland]] * {{Flagdeco|Uganda|variant=colonial}} [[Uganda]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Sierra Leone (1916–1961).svg}} [[Sierra Leone]] * {{Flag|Northern Rhodesia}} * {{Flag|Southern Rhodesia}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Nyasaland (1925–1964).svg}} [[Malawi|Nyasaland]] * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[Swaziland]] * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[Basutoland]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Muscat.svg}} [[Oman]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Sarawak (1870–1946, 1963–1973).svg}} [[Raj of Sarawak|Sarawak]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of North Borneo (1902–1946).svg}} [[North Borneo]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Brunei 1906-1959.svg}} [[Brunei]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Labuan (1912–1946).svg}} [[Crown Colony of Labuan|Labuan]] * {{Flag|Aden}} * {{Flag|Bahamas|1923}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg}} [[Bahrain]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[Basutoland]] *<!--NOTE: do not remove the no flag template. At this point, Bhutan didn’t have a flag until 1949. -->{{Noflag}}[[Bhutan]]{{Refn|under British suzerainty.}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Leeward Islands (1871–1952).svg}} [[British Leeward Islands|Leeward Islands]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[British Western Pacific Territories|Western Pacific Territories]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the British Windward Islands (1903-1953).svg}} [[British Windward Islands|Windward Islands]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[Canton and Enderbury Islands]]{{Refn|As a condominium of the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[United States]].}} * {{Flagdeco|Ceylon|variant=colonial}} [[British Ceylon|Ceylon]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg}} [[British Cyprus|Cyprus]] * {{Flag|Faroe Islands}} (taken after the German invasion of Denmark) * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Guernsey (1936).svg}} [[Bailiwick of Guernsey|Guernsey]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]] * {{Flag|Isle of Man}} * {{Flag|Jersey|old}} * {{Flagdeco|Johor}} [[Johor Sultanate|Johor]] * {{Flagdeco|Kedah}} [[Kedah Sultanate|Kedah]] * {{Flag|Kelantan}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Labuan (1912–1946).svg}} [[Crown Colony of Labuan|Labuan]] * {{Flagicon image|Old State Flag of Maldives.svg}} [[Sultanate of Maldives|Maldives Islands]] * {{Flagdeco|Mauritius|variant=1923}} [[British Mauritius|Mauritius]] * {{Flag|Perlis}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Helena (1874-1984).svg}} [[Saint Helena]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Seychelles (1903–1961).svg}} [[Seychelles]] * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Sikkim|variant=1914}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg}} [[Colony of Singapore|Singapore]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[South Orkney Islands]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[South Shetland Islands]] * {{Flag|Straits Settlements|1925}} * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[Suez Canal]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Terengganu (1933 - 1947).svg}} [[Terengganu]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[British concession of Tianjin|Tientsin]] * {{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago|colonial}} * {{Flagdeco|Sharjah}} [[Trucial States]] * {{Flagicon image|British Resident of Zanzibar flag (1955-1963).svg}} [[Sultanate of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Solomon Islands (1906–1947).svg}} [[British Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands]] * {{flagdeco|Fiji|colonial}} [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[New Hebrides]]{{Refn|As a condominium of the [[French Third Republic]] and the [[United Kingdom]].}} * {{Flag|Kingdom of Iceland|name=Iceland}} (taken after the German invasion of Denmark, later replaced with Canadian forces) * {{Flagdeco|UK|variant=air force}} [[Balkan Air Force]] * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[Special Operations Executive|SOE]]{{Refn|The SOE helped resistance movements all across Axis-occupied Europe.}} * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq}} (1941-1943){{Refn|Iraq was occupied by the British after an [[Anglo-Iraqi War|invasion]] in 1941.}} * {{Flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty|variant=1925}} (1941-1943){{Refn|Iran was occupied by the allies after an [[Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran|allied invasion]] in 1941 to protect the supply line that went through Iran.}} * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[Eritrea]]{{Refn|Occupied after the end of the [[East African campaign (World War II)|East African Campaign]].}} * {{Flagdeco|UK}} [[Italian Somaliland|It. Somaliland]]{{Refn|Occupied after the end of the [[East African campaign (World War II)|East African Campaign]].}} * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[Libya]]{{Refn|Occupied after the end of the [[North African Campaign]].}} * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[Allied-occupied Germany|British-occupied Germany and Austria]] (from June 5 1945) {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Nepal|variant=old}} (from September 4 1939) {{Flag|Union of South Africa|name=South Africa}} (from September 6 1939) {{Flag|Canada|1921}} (from September 10 1939) * {{Flag|Kingdom of Iceland|name=Iceland}} (Replaced occupying British forces, then replaced with American forces) === 1940 === {{Flag|Norway|size=23px}} (from April 8 1940){{Refn|As a [[Norwegian government-in-exile|government-in-exile]] after the [[German invasion of Norway]] in 1940 untill the liberation of Norway in 1945.}} * {{Flagdeco|NOR}} [[Norwegian resistance movement|Norwegian partisans]] {{Flag|Denmark|size=23px}} (April 9 1940){{Refn|Denmark was invaded by [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] in 6 hours on 9 April 1940. on 4 May 1945, German forces in Denmark surrendered to the British. Officially liberating Denmark from Germany.}} * {{Flagdeco|DEN}} [[Greenland]] (Occupied by the US after the German invasion of Denmark) * {{Flag|Faroe Islands}} (Occupied by the UK after the German invasion of Denmark) * {{Flag|Kingdom of Iceland|name=Iceland}} (Occupied by the allied powers after the German invasion of Denmark, gained independence in 1944) * {{Flagdeco|DEN}} [[Danish resistance movement|Danish partisans]] {{Flag|Luxembourg}} (from May 10 1940){{Refn|As a [[Luxembourg government in exile|government-in-exile]] after the invasion in 1940 until the liberation of Luxembourg in 1944.}} * {{Flagdeco|LUX}} [[Luxembourg Resistance|Luxembourg partisans]] {{flagdeco|Netherlands}} [[Dutch Empire]] (from May 10 1940) * {{Flag|Netherlands}}{{Refn|As a [[Dutch government-in-exile|government-in-exile]] after the invasion in 1940 until the liberation of the Netherlands in 1945.}} * {{Flag|Dutch East Indies}} * {{Flagdeco|Netherlands}} [[Dutch Guiana|Du. Guiana]] * {{Flagdeco|Netherlands}} [[Dutch resistance|Dutch partisans]] {{flagdeco|Belgium|state}} [[Belgian Empire]] (from May 10 1940) * {{Flag|Belgium|state}}{{Refn|As a [[Belgian government in exile|government-in-exile]] after the invasion in 1940 until the liberation of Belgium in 1944.}} * {{Flag|Belgian Congo|name=Congo}} * {{Flagdeco|Belgium|variant=state}} [[Ruanda-Urundi]] * {{Flagdeco|Belgium|variant=state}} [[Belgian Resistance|Belgian partisans]] {{Flag|Kingdom of Greece|state|name=Greece}} (from October 28 1940){{Refn|A a [[Greek government-in-exile|government-in-exile]] after the invasion in 1941 until the liberation of Greece in 1944.}} * {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Greek resistance|Greek partisans]] **{{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Greece}} [[EAM]]/[[ELAS]] **{{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Greece}} [[EDES]] **{{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Panhellenic Liberation Organization|PAO]] **{{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Greece}} [[National Organization of Crete|EOK]] === 1941 === {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Yugoslavia|state}} [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] (from April 6 1941){{Refn|Joined the allies due to a coup against the axis and formed an allied government (and then being invaded by the axis the next month).}}{{Refn|As a [[Yugoslav government-in-exile|government-in-exile]] after the [[Invasion of Yugoslavia]] in 1941 until joining the [[Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation]] to form the [[Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia]] in 1945.}} * {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Yugoslavia|state}} [[Yugoslav Army Outside the Fatherland]] (1941-1945) * {{flag|Yugoslav Partisans}} * {{Flag|Democratic Federal Yugoslavia}} (from November 29 1943) * {{Flagdeco|Jugoslavija|variant=1943}} [[Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation]] (from November 29 1943-March 7 1945) * {{Flag|Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia}} (from March 7 1945){{Refn|Merger of the [[Yugoslav government-in-exile]] and the [[Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation]].}} {{Flag|Chetniks}} (1941){{Refn|At the start of the occupation, the Chetniks fought with the [[Yugoslav Partisans]] against the [[Axis Powers]]. But in late 1941, the Chetniks started to collaborate with the axis against [[Tito|Tito’s]] partisans. And they continued to do so until the end of the war.}} {{Flagdeco|North Vietnam|variant=1945}} [[Viet Minh]] (from May 19 1941){{Refn|[[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] declared on 2 September 1945 (the same day World War II ended).}} {{Flagdeco|USSR|variant=1936}} '''[[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]]''' (from June 22 1941){{Refn|Before [[Operation Barbarossa]] in 1941, [[Soviet invasion of Poland|the Soviets invaded Poland in 1939]]. 2 weeks after Germany invaded. Then [[Winter War|the Soviets invaded Finland a few months later]] (but they didn’t annex all of Finland). Then the Soviets annexed [[Lithuania]], [[Latvia]], [[Estonia]], and [[Bessarabia]] in august 1940.}} * {{Flagdeco|Russia|variant=1937}} [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russia]] * {{Flag|Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|1937|name=Ukraine}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1951).svg}} [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Belarus]] * {{flagdeco|German Empire}} [[National Committee for a Free Germany|''Kampfgruppen'']]{{Refn|Kampfgruppen was an [[Anti-fascism|Anti-fascist]] resistance group formed in the [[USSR]] and some time engaged in battles with the [[Red Army]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Willy Wolff|title=An der Seite der Roten Armee|script-title=ru:На стороне Красной армии|date=1976|orig-date = 1973|url=https://djvu.online/file/4OoaLzxp0kvKH}}</ref>}} * {{Flagdeco|HUN|variant=1920}} [[Provisional National Government (Hungary)|Provisional National Government]] (from December 26 1944){{Refn|{{ill|Provisional National Government of Hungary|lt=Debrecen government|ru|Временное национальное правительство (Венгрия)}} operated in the Soviet-occupied territory of Hungary, while the [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Nazi-backed government in Budapest]] continued the war on the side of Germany.<ref name="debr1">Gosztony, Peter. ''Stalins Fremde Heere'', Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1991. {{ISBN|3-7637-5889-5}}</ref><ref name="debr2">{{cite book|title=Иностранные войска, созданные Советским Союзом для борьбы с нацизмом|isbn=9785046032826|year=2024|publisher=Центрполиграф|language=Russian}}</ref><ref name="debr3">https://theorangefiles.hu/the-provisional-national-government-1945/</ref>.}} * {{Flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|Polish partisans]]{{Refn|Communist partisans.}} ** {{Flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[People's Guard (1942–1944)|People's Guard]]{{Refn|From 6 January 1942 – 1 January 1944.}} ** {{Flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[People's Army (Poland)|People's Army]]{{Refn|From 1 January 1944 – 29 July 1944.}} * {{flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[Polish People's Army]]{{Refn|From May 1943.}} ** {{flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[Polish Army in the East]] * {{Flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[Polish Committee of National Liberation]] (from July 22 1944-December 31 1944) * {{Flag|Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland|state}} (from December 31 1944-June 28 1945) * {{Flag|Provisional Government of National Unity|state}} (from June 28 1945) * {{Flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty|variant=1925}} (1941-1943){{Refn|Iran was occupied by the allies after an [[Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran|allied invasion]] in 1941 to protect the supply line that went through Iran.}} * {{Flagdeco|Soviet Union|variant=1936}} [[Soviet partisans]] * {{Flagdeco|Soviet Union|variant=1936}} [[Allied-occupied Germany|Soviet-occupied Germany and Austria]] (from June 5 1945) * {{Flag|Mongolian People's Republic|name=Mongolia}} (from August 10 1945) {{Flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia}} (from November 27 1941){{Refn|After being [[East African campaign (World War II)|liberated by the British]] in 1941.}} * {{Flag decoration|Ethiopia|variant=1975}} [[Arbegnoch]] (1936-1941) {{Flag|Panama}} (from December 7 1941) '''{{Flag|United States|1912}}''' (from December 8 1941) * {{Flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}{{Refn|As a [[Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines|government-in-exile]] after the invasion in 1941 until the liberation of the Philippines in 1945.}} * {{Flag|Guam}} * {{Flag|Puerto Rico|1895}} * {{Flagdeco|United States|variant=1912}} [[Greenland]] (taken after the German invasion of Denmark) * {{Flagdeco|Hawaii}} [[Hawaii]] * {{Flagdeco|Alaska}} [[Alaska]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[American Samoa]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Baker Island]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Bonin Island]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Canton and Enderbury Islands]]{{Refn|As a condominium of the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[United States]].}} * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Clipperton Island]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Howland Island]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Jarvis Island]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Johnston Atoll]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Kingman Reef]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Midway Atoll]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Navassa Island]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Palmyra Atoll]] * {{Flagdeco|US|variant=1912}} [[Panama Canal Zone]] * {{Flag|US Virgin Islands}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg}} [[Iroquois]]{{Refn|The Iroquois Confederacy was the only Native American nation to have officially declared war on the Axis powers separately from the United States.}} * {{Flag|Kingdom of Iceland|name=Iceland}} (replaced occupying Canadian forces) * {{Flagdeco|United States|variant=1912}} [[Allied-occupied Germany|US-occupied Germany and Austria]] (from June 5 1945) {{Flag|Costa Rica}} (from December 8 1941) {{Flag|Nicaragua|1908}} (from December 8 1941) {{Flag|Honduras|1898}} (from December 8 1941) {{Flag|El Salvador}} (from December 8 1941) {{Flag|Haiti|1859}} (from December 8 1941) {{Flag|Dominican Republic}} (from December 8 1941) {{Flag|Cuba|1902}} (from December 9 1941) {{Flag|Guatemala}} (from December 9 1941) '''Provisional governments or governments-in exile that declared war against the Axis in 1941''' {{Flag|Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea}} (from December 10 1941) {{Flag|Czechoslovak government-in-exile}} (from December 16 1941){{Refn|The Czechoslovak government would return to [[Czechoslovakia]] after the country’s liberation in 1945.}} * {{Flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} [[Czechoslovak Partisans]] **{{Flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} [[First Czechoslovak Army in Slovakia]] === 1942 === {{Flag|Mexico|1934}} (from May 22 1942) {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Bulgarian Homeland Front.svg}} [[Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)|Fatherland Front]] (from July 17 1942) {{Flag|Vargas Era|name=Brazil|1930}} (from August 22 1942) {{Flag|Australia}} (from October 9 1942){{Refn|Australia gained [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Self-governance]] in 1942.}} [[File:Balli Kombetar.png|left|frameless|22x22px]] [[Balli Kombëtar]] (from November 1942-October 1 1943){{Refn|Balli Kombëtar had differences with the [[Communist]] [[LANÇ]] and later allied with [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] to fight [[LANÇ]] in October.}} === 1943 === {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq}} (from January 16 1943){{Refn|At this point, Iraq was occupied by the British after an [[Anglo-Iraqi War|invasion]] in 1941.}} {{Flag|Bolivia}} (from April 7 1943) {{Flag|Colombia|1861}} (from July 26 1943) {{Flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty|variant=1925}} (from September 9 1943){{Refn|At this point, Iran was occupied by the allies after an [[Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran|allied invasion]] in 1941 to protect the supply line that went through Iran.}} {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of the South}} (from October 10 1943){{Refn|Joined the allies due to the allied invasion that month. A few months earlier [[Mussolini]] was deposed from power. [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] signed peace with the allies and formed in allied government (and going under [[Allies of World War II|allied]] occupation).}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Italian Committee of National Liberation.svg}} [[Italian partisans]] === 1944 === {{Flag|Liberia}} (from January 27 1944) {{Flag|Kingdom of Romania|name=Romania}} (from August 25 1944){{Refn|Joined the allies due to the Soviet operation in august. With [[Ion Antonescu]] (the leader of Romania) being arrested and Romania forming an allied government (and going under [[Soviet]] occupation).}} {{Flag|Kingdom of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria}} (from September 9 1944){{Refn|Joined the allies due to the soviet invasion in September. With a coup by the Bulgarian resistance and Bulgaria forming an allied government (and going under [[Soviet]] occupation).}} {{Flag|Finland}} (from September 15 1944){{Refn|Joined the allies due a soviet operation that had been going on for months.}} {{Flagdeco|Communist Albania|1944-state}} [[Democratic Government of Albania|Albania]] (from October 20 1944) * {{Flagdeco|Communist Albania|partisan}} [[Albanian partisans]] === 1945 === {{Flag|Ecuador|1900}} (from February 2 1945) {{Flag|Paraguay|1844}} (from February 7 1945) {{Flag|Peru|1884}} (from February 12 1945) {{Flag|Uruguay}} (from February 15 1945) {{Flag|Venezuela|1930}} (from February 15 1945) {{Flag|Turkey}} (from February 23 1945) {{Flag|Kingdom of Egypt|name=Egypt}} (from February 24 1945) * {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Egypt}} [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Sudan]]{{Refn|As a condominium of the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[Kingdom of Egypt]].}} {{Flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}} (from March 1 1945) {{Flag|Argentina|1861}} (from March 27 1945) {{Flag|Chile}} (from April 11 1945) == Axis and Collaborators == {{Main|Axis powers}} === 1937 === [[File:Celebration of the Japan-Germany-Italy-Triparite-Pact (1940) in Tokio.jpg|thumb|215x215px|Celebration of the signing of the [[Tripartite Pact]] in Tokyo]] '''{{Flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japan}}''' (from July 7 1937) * {{Flag|Manchukuo}} (1931-1945) * {{Flag|East Hebei Autonomous Government}} (1935-1938) * {{Flag|Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940)|name=Provisional Government of the Republic of China}} (1937-1940) * {{Flag|Mengjiang}} (1939-1941) * {{Flag|Wang Jingwei regime|1943|name=Recognised National Government of China}} (1940-1945) * {{Flag|State of Burma}} (1943-1945) * {{Flag|Azad Hind}} (1943-1945) * {{Flag|Second Philippine Republic}} (1943-1945) * {{Flagdeco|Vietnam|variant=1945}} [[Empire of Vietnam]] (1945) * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Cambodia (1863–1948).svg}} Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945) * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1707-1893).svg}} Kingdom of Luang Prabang (1945) === 1939 === '''{{Flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}''' (from September 1 1939-May 8 1945) * {{Flagcountry|Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia}} (1939-1945){{Refn|Protectorate and partially-annexed territory of Nazi Germany.}} * {{Flag|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|name=Slovakia}} (1939-1944/1945){{Refn|Occupied by Germany after the [[Slovak National Uprising]].}} * {{Flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[General Government]] (1939-1945){{Refn|Protectorate and partially-annexed territory of Nazi Germany}} * {{Flag|Vichy France|name=French State}} (1940-1942/1944){{Refn|During operation torch, (the allied invasion of french North Africa) the axis invaded Vichy France. But Pétain stayed in power until 1944 when [[Liberation of France|France was liberated by the allies]].}}{{Refn|When [[Fall of France|France fell]] to Germany, almost all of the french colonies became colonies to the puppet state [[Vichy France]]. All the colonies were liberated by the allies from 1940-1943 (except for [[French Indochina]] who was invaded by [[Japanese Empire|Japan]] in 1940).}} * {{Flag|Independent State of Croatia|name=Croatia}} (1941-1945){{Refn|As a puppet state.}} * {{Flagdeco|Serbia|variant=1941}} [[Government of National Salvation|Nedić's Serbia]] (1941-1944) * {{Flagcountry|Hellenic State (1941–1944)}} (1941-1944){{Refn|Joint puppet state of Germany and Italy (until 1943).}} * {{Flagdeco|NOR}} [[Quisling Regime]] (1942-1945){{Refn|Co-existed with [[Reichskommissariat Norwegen]].}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Slovene Home Guard.svg}} [[Slovene Home Guard]] (1943-1945) * {{Flag|Italian Social Republic}} (1943-1945) * {{Flagcountry|German occupation of Albania}} (1943-1944) * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918, 1941–1944).svg}} [[German-occupied territory of Montenegro|Montenegro]] (1943-1944) * {{Noflag}}[[Kosakenland]] (1944-1945) * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the IMARO.svg}} [[Independent State of Macedonia|Macedonia]] (1944) * {{Flagdeco|Hungary|variant=1920}} [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Hungary]] (1944-1945){{Refn|Hungary became a German [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|puppet state]] in 1944 after a pro axis coup (Operation Panzerfaust).}} * {{Flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Reichskommissariat Norwegen]] (1940-1945){{Refn|Co-existed with the [[Quisling Regime]] from 1942.}} * {{Flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Reichskommissariat Niederlande]] (1940-1945) * {{Flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Reichskommissariat Ostland]] (1941-1945) * {{Flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Reichskommissariat Ukraine]] (1941-1944) * {{Flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Reichskommissariat Belgien-Nordfrankreich]] (1944) === 1940 === '''{{flagdeco|Fascist Italy}} [[Italian Colonial Empire|Italian Empire]]''' (from June 10 1940-September 8 1943) * {{Flagcountry|Fascist Italy}}'''{{Refn|Joined the allies due to the allied invasion that month. A few months earlier [[Mussolini]] was deposed from power. [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] signed peace with the allies and formed in allied government (and going under [[Allies of World War II|allied]] occupation).}} * {{Flag|Italian Libya|name=Libya}} (1934-1943) * {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Italian East Africa|East Africa]] (1937-1941) * {{Flagcountry|Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)}} (1939-1943) * {{Flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia}} (1941-1943){{Refn|As a protectorate.}} * '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918, 1941–1944).svg}}''' [[Italian governorate of Montenegro|Montenegro]] (1941-1943) * {{Flagcountry|Hellenic State (1941–1944)}} (1941-1943){{Refn|Joint puppet state of Germany and Italy.}} {{Flagdeco|Hungary|variant=1920}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|Hungary]] (from November 20 1940-April 4 1945){{Refn|Hungary became a German [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|puppet state]] in 1944 after a pro axis coup (Operation Panzerfaust).}} {{Flag|Kingdom of Romania|name=Romania}} (from November 23 1940-August 25 1944){{Refn|Joined the allies due to the Soviet operation in august. With [[Ion Antonescu]] (the leader of Romania) being arrested and Romania forming an allied government (and going under [[Soviet]] occupation).}} === 1941 === {{Flag|Kingdom of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria}} (from March 1 1941-September 9 1944){{Refn|Joined the allies due to the soviet invasion in September. With a coup by the Bulgarian resistance and Bulgaria forming an allied government (and going under [[Soviet]] occupation).}} {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Yugoslavia|variant=state}} [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] (March 25 - 27 1941){{Refn|Joined the allies due to a coup against the axis and formed an allied government (and then being invaded by the axis the next month).}} {{Flag|Chetniks}} (1941-1945){{Refn|At the start of the occupation, the Chetniks fought with the [[Yugoslav Partisans]] against the [[Axis Powers]]. But in late 1941, the Chetniks started to collaborate with the axis against [[Tito|Tito’s]] partisans. And they continued to do so until the end of the war.}} {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Iraq}} [[Kingdom of Iraq|Iraq]] ([[Anglo-Iraqi War|May 2 - 31 1941]]) {{Flag|Finland}} (from June 25 1941-September 15 1944){{Refn|Before [[Operation Barbarossa]] in 1941, Finland was involved in the [[Winter War]] with the Soviets in 1939 and lost some land to them. And Finland was never officially part of the axis powers.}}{{Refn|Joined the allies due a soviet operation that had been going on for months.}} {{Flag|Thailand}} (from December 8 1941) === 1943 === [[File:Balli Kombetar.png|left|frameless|22x22px]] [[Balli Kombëtar]] (from October 1 1943 - 1945){{Refn|Balli Kombëtar had differences with the [[Communist]] [[LANÇ]] and later allied with [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] to fight [[LANÇ]] in October.}} == Participated in the war but not part of the Allied or Axis powers == {{Flagdeco|Soviet Union|variant=1936}} [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]] ([[Soviet invasion of Poland|1939]]-[[Operation Barbarossa|1941]]){{Refn|Before [[Operation Barbarossa]] in 1941, [[Soviet invasion of Poland|the Soviets invaded Poland in 1939]]. 2 weeks after Germany invaded. Then [[Winter War|the Soviets invaded Finland a few months later]] (but they didn’t annex all of Finland). Then the Soviets annexed [[Lithuania]], [[Latvia]], [[Estonia]], and [[Bessarabia]] in august 1940.}} *{{Flagdeco|Russia|variant=1937}} [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russia]] *{{Flag|Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|1937|name=Ukraine}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1951).svg}} [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Belarus]] {{Flag|Finland}} ([[Winter War|1939-1940]]){{Refn|Before [[Operation Barbarossa]] in 1941, Finland was involved in the [[Winter War]] with the Soviets in 1939 and lost some land to them. And Finland was never officially part of the axis powers.}} {{Flag|Thailand}} ([[Franco-Thai War|1940-1941]]) {{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Provisional Government of Lithuania]] (1941){{Refn|Took part in the [[June Uprising in Lithuania|June Uprising]] meant to restore the independence of the country.}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.svg}} [[Ukrainian Insurgent Army]] (1941-1944){{Refn|Fought against [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[USSR]].}} [[File:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-M.svg|left|frameless|28x28px]] [[Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists]] (1941-1944){{Refn|Fought against [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[USSR]].}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg}} [[Belarusian nationalism|Belarusian nationalists]] (1941-1944){{Refn|Fought against [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[USSR]].}} {{Flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty|variant=1925}} ([[Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran|1941]]) {{flagdeco|Lithuania}}{{flagdeco|Latvia}}{{flagdeco|Estonia}} [[Forest Brothers]] (1944-1945){{Refn|Fought against the [[USSR]] after German forces were kicked out of the [[Baltics]].}} == Neutral == {{Main|Neutral powers during World War II}} {{Flag|Switzerland}} {{Flag|Lithuania}} (annexed by the [[USSR]] in 1940) {{Flag|Latvia}} (annexed by the [[USSR]] in 1940) {{Flag|Estonia}} (annexed by the [[USSR]] in 1940) {{Flag|Ireland}} {{flagdeco|Francoist Spain|variant=1938}} [[Spanish Empire]] *{{Flagcountry|Francoist Spain|variant=1938}}{{Refn|See {{ill|Blue Division|en}}}} * {{Flagdeco|Francoist Spain|variant=1938}} [[Ifni]] * {{Flagdeco|Francoist Spain|variant=1938}} [[Spanish Sahara|Sp. Sahara]] * {{Flagdeco|Francoist Spain|variant=1938}} [[Spanish Guinea|Sp. Guinea]] * {{Flagicon image|Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg}} [[Spanish Morocco|Morocco]] **{{Flagicon image|Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg}} [[Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945)|Tangier]] {{flagdeco|Portugal}} [[Portuguese Empire]] * {{Flag|Portugal}} * {{Flagdeco|Portugal}} [[Portuguese Angola|Angola]] * {{Flagdeco|Portugal}} [[Portuguese Mozambique|Mozambique]] * {{Flagdeco|Portugal}} [[Timor Leste|Timor]] (invaded by the [[Japanese Empire|Japanese]] in 1942) * {{Flagdeco|Portugal}} [[Portuguese India|Pt. India]] * {{Flagdeco|POR}} [[Portuguese Cape Verde|Cape Verde]] * {{Flagdeco|POR}} [[Portuguese Macau|Macau]] * {{Flagdeco|POR}} [[Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé and Príncipe]] {{Flag|Sweden}} {{Flagcountry|Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg}} [[Afghanistan]] {{Flagicon image|Flag of Tibet.svg}} [[Tibet (1912–1951)|Tibet]] {{Flag|Danzig}}{{fact|date=April 2025}} {{Flag|Andorra}} {{Flag|Monaco}}{{Refn|Occupied by [[Fascist Italy|Italy]] and then [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] from 1942-1944.}} {{Flag|Liechtenstein|1937}} {{Flag|Vatican City|1929}} {{Flag|San Marino}}{{Refn|Occupied by [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] from 17 - 20 September 1944.}} {{ICE}}{{Refn|After Denmark fell in 1940, the allies occupied Iceland and in 1944 Iceland gained independence from Denmark.}} {{Flag|Indonesia}}{{Refn|Declared independence from the [[Netherlands]] on 17 August 1945.}} {{Flagcountry|Tuvan People's Republic}} ([[Soviet]] satellite state, annexed by the [[USSR]] in 1944){{Refn|Some sources say that Tuva declared war on Germany on June 25th 1941.}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of the People's Anti-Imperialist Association.svg}} [[Xinjiang]] (annexed by [[Nationalist government|China]] in 1944){{Refn|In 1937, Xinjiang won independence from china after the Soviets invaded.}} {{Flagcountry|Second East Turkestan Republic}}{{Refn|The Soviets supplied rebel forces after xinjiang was annexed back into china.}} == References == [[Category:World War II| country]] [[Category:Lists by country]] <references group="'nb'" /> evh4z8aukmww8j9pfly3vimktnetsza 0 1105213 10968289 10937085 2026-08-20T13:48:44Z ~2026-34880-68 1821739 /* Timeline */ 10968289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = X-Men | image = Logo X-Men films.svg | caption = | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bryan Singer]] * [[Lauren Shuler Donner]] * [[Simon Kinberg]] * [[Ryan Reynolds]] (''Deadpool'' movies) }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[X-Men]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * 26 Keys Productions * [[Marvel Entertainment]] * [[The Donners' Company]] * [[Bad Hat Harry Productions]] * [[RatPac-Dune Entertainment|Dune Entertainment]] * Flying Glass of Milk Productions * [[Ingenious Media]] * [[Genre Films|Kinberg Genre]] * [[TSG Entertainment]] }} | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] | released = 2000–2020 | country = United States | language = English | budget = '''Total (13 movies):'''<br />$1.748{{nbsp}}billion | gross = '''Total (13 movies):'''<br />$6.083{{nbsp}}billion }} '''''X-Men''''' is an American superhero movie series based on the [[Marvel Comics]] superhero team [[X-Men|of the same name]]. An ''[[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]]'' movie produced by [[20th Century Fox]] and directed by [[Bryan Singer]] was released in 2000. Singer returned for a sequel, ''[[X2 (movie)|X2]]'', which was released in 2003. Due to him directing ''[[Superman Returns]]'' (2006), Singer was replaced by [[Brett Ratner]] for the third and final movie of the original ''X-Men'' trilogy, ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' (2006). The trilogy became a movie series with the release of ''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'' (2009), a prequel movie based on the character [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]]. In 2011, a prequel and soft reboot of the series, titled ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' was released. It focused on the younger versions of [[Professor X|Charles Xavier / Professor X]] and [[Magneto (Marvel Comics)|Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto]], before they became enemies. In 2013, a second Wolverine movie, ''[[The Wolverine (movie)|The Wolverine]]'', was released, but it was set after ''The Last Stand''. The prequel and the original series crossovered in ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' (2014). In the new movie, a new timeline is created and it is the one that the rest of the movies follow. The first movie of the new timeline is ''[[Deadpool (movie)|Deadpool]]'' (2016), which is based on the character [[Deadpool|of the same name]]. ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' was released in the same year and was followed by the third and final Wolverine movie, ''[[Logan (movie)|Logan]]''. ''[[Deadpool 2]]'' was released in 2018 and the fourth and final movie of the ''X-Men'' prequel series, ''[[Dark Phoenix (movie)|Dark Phoenix]]'', was released in 2019. The final movie of the series, ''[[The New Mutants (movie)|The New Mutants]]'', was released in 2020. The ''X-Men'' movie series also has two television series, ''[[Legion (TV series)|Legion]]'' (2017–2019) and ''[[The Gifted (American TV series)|The Gifted]]'' (2017–2019). ''Legion'' has three seasons and ''The Gifted'' has two. After [[The Walt Disney Company]] bought Fox in 2019, [[Marvel Studios]] took the rights to X-Men and the [[Fantastic Four]]. Having plans for their own X-Men movie set in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU), they canceled all planned X-Men projects. [[Patrick Stewart]] returned as a different version of Professor X in ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oddo|first=Marco Vito|date=2022-04-28|title=Patrick Stewart's Professor X Revealed in New 'Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness' TV Spot|url=https://collider.com/professor-x-patrick-stewart-doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness-trailer/|access-date=2024-05-06|website=Collider|language=en}}</ref> and [[Kelsey Grammer]] returned as a different version of Hank McCoy / Beast in ''[[The Marvels]]'' (2023).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2023-11-08|title=The 'Marvels' Post-Credits Scene Spins the MCU in a Whole New Direction. Let's Start Freaking Out Right Now|url=https://www.gq.com/story/the-marvels-post-credits-scene-spins-the-mcu-in-a-whole-new-direction-lets-start-freaking-out-right-now|access-date=2024-05-06|website=GQ|language=en-US}}</ref> In ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'' (2024), the third ''Deadpool'' movie, a lot of the characters from the movie series will return, even though it is part of the MCU.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moreau|first=Jordan|date=2022-09-27|title=Hugh Jackman Is Back as Wolverine in 'Deadpool 3' With Ryan Reynolds, Coming in 2024|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/deadpool-3-hugh-jackman-wolverine-1235385694/|access-date=2024-05-06|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> An X-Men movie set in the MCU is in development.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2023-09-29|title=Marvel Studios Execs Eye Meetings Soon To Hear Writers' Pitches For Coveted 'X-Men' Job – The Dish|url=https://deadline.com/2023/09/x-men-movie-writer-pitches-next-marvel-development-1235558844/|access-date=2024-05-06|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> The series has got positive reviews, with ''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' and ''Logan'' being considered two of the best superhero movies of all time. All 13 movies have made over $6 billion around the world. == Movies == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" ! scope="col" |Movies ! scope="col" |U.S. release date ! scope="col" |Director(s) ! scope="col" |Screenwriter(s) ! scope="col" |Story by ! scope="col" |Producer(s) |- ! colspan="6" style="background-color: #ccccff;" |''X-Men'' original trilogy |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2000|7|14}} | rowspan="2" |[[Bryan Singer]] |[[David Hayter]] |[[Tom DeSanto]] & Bryan Singer | rowspan="2" |[[Lauren Shuler Donner]] & [[Ralph Winter (producer)|Ralph Winter]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X2 (movie)|X2]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2003|5|2}} |[[Michael Dougherty]], [[Dan Harris (screenwriter)|Dan Harris]] & David Hayter |[[Zak Penn]], David Hayter & Bryan Singer |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2006|5|26}} |[[Brett Ratner]] | colspan="2" |[[Simon Kinberg]] & Zak Penn |Lauren Shuler Donner, Ralph Winter & [[Avi Arad]] |- ! colspan="6" style="background-color: #ccccff;" |''Wolverine'' trilogy |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2009|5|1}} |[[Gavin Hood]] | colspan="2" |[[David Benioff]] & [[Skip Woods]] |Lauren Shuler Donner, Ralph Winter, [[Hugh Jackman]] & John Palermo |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[The Wolverine (movie)|The Wolverine]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2013|7|26}} | rowspan="2" |[[James Mangold]] | colspan="2" |[[Mark Bomback]] & [[Scott Frank]] |Lauren Shuler Donner & Hutch Parker |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Logan (movie)|Logan]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2017|3|3}} |Scott Frank, James Mangold & [[Michael Green (writer)|Michael Green]] |James Mangold |Lauren Shuler Donner, Simon Kinberg & Hutch Parker |- ! colspan="6" style="background-color: #ccccff;" |''X-Men'' prequel movies |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2011|6|3}} |[[Matthew Vaughn]] |[[Ashley Edward Miller]], [[Zack Stentz]], [[Jane Goldman]] & Matthew Vaughn |[[Sheldon Turner]] & Bryan Singer |Lauren Shuler Donner, Bryan Singer, Simon Kinberg & [[Gregory Goodman]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2014|5|23}} | rowspan="2" |Bryan Singer | rowspan="2" |Simon Kinberg |[[Jane Goldman]], Simon Kinberg & [[Matthew Vaughn]] | rowspan="2" |Lauren Shuler Donner, Bryan Singer, Simon Kinberg & Hutch Parker |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2016|5|27}} |Bryan Singer, Simon Kinberg, [[Michael Dougherty]] & [[Dan Harris (screenwriter)|Dan Harris]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Dark Phoenix (movie)|Dark Phoenix]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2019|6|7}} | colspan="3" |Simon Kinberg |Lauren Shuler Donner, Simon Kinberg, Hutch Parker & Todd Hallowell |- ! colspan="6" style="background-color: #ccccff;" |''Deadpool'' movies |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Deadpool (movie)|Deadpool]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2016|2|12}} |[[Tim Miller (director)|Tim Miller]] | colspan="2" |[[Rhett Reese]] & [[Paul Wernick]] | rowspan="2" |Lauren Shuler Donner, Simon Kinberg & [[Ryan Reynolds]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Deadpool 2]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |{{Start date|2018|5|18}} |[[David Leitch]] | colspan="2" |Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick & Ryan Reynolds |- ! colspan="6" style="background-color: #ccccff;" |Spin-off |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[The New Mutants (movie)|The New Mutants]]'' | style="text-align:left" |{{Start date|2020|8|28}} |[[Josh Boone (director)|Josh Boone]] | colspan="2" |Josh Boone & Knate Lee |Simon Kinberg, [[Karen Rosenfelt]] & Lauren Shuler Donner |} == Television series == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |'''Series''' ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |'''Season''' ! rowspan="2" |Episodes ! colspan="3" |Originally aired ! rowspan="2" |Showrunner |- !First aired !Last aired !Network |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Legion (TV series)|Legion]]'' ! scope="row" style="width:12px; background:#141B20 | |1 |8 |February 8, 2017 |March 29, 2017 | rowspan="3" |[[FX (TV channel)|FX]] | rowspan="3" |[[Noah Hawley]] |- ! scope="row" style="width:12px; background:#081C54 | |2 |11 |April 3, 2018 |June 12, 2018 |- ! scope="row" style="width:12px; background:#FF57A3 | |3 |8 |June 24, 2019 |August 12, 2019 |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[The Gifted (American TV series)|The Gifted]]'' ! scope="row" style="width:12px; background:#F0F0D8 | |1 |13 |October 2, 2017 |January 15, 2018 | rowspan="2" |[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] | rowspan="3" |[[Matt Nix]] |- ! scope="row" style="width:12px; background:#694B7D | |2 |16 |September 25, 2018 |February 26, 2019 |} == Timeline == Events in the main continuity ''X-Men'' films are traditionally placed in two timelines.<ref name="filmcontinuity" /> The original timeline starts with ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'', continuing through ''X-Men: First Class'', ''X-Men'', ''X2'', ''X-Men: The Last Stand'', ''The Wolverine'', and up to ''X-Men: Days of Future Past''.<ref name="gizmodotimeline">{{Cite magazine |last=Whitbrook |first=James |date=June 18, 2019 |title=A Crazed Attempt to Discern the X-Men Movie Timeline in Its Entirety After Dark Phoenix |url=https://gizmodo.com/a-crazed-attempt-to-discern-the-x-men-movie-timeline-in-1835423981 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622152651/https://gizmodo.com/a-crazed-attempt-to-discern-the-x-men-movie-timeline-in-1835423981 |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |access-date=March 10, 2026 |magazine=[[Gizmodo]]}}</ref> The settings are mostly contemporaneous save for ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'' (set between 1845 and 1979), ''X-Men: First Class'' (1962), and ''X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (partially 2023).<ref name="gizmodotimeline" /><ref name="timecontinuity">{{Cite magazine |last=Dockterman |first=Eliana |date=April 27, 2022 |title=A Guide to All the Major Cinematic Multiverses |url=https://time.com/6169255/cinematic-multiverse-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250217211458/https://time.com/6169255/cinematic-multiverse-list/ |archive-date=February 17, 2025 |access-date=March 10, 2026 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> From ''X-Men: Days of Future Past'', a new timeline emerges corresponding to the prevention of Bolivar Trask's assassination by Wolverine in 1973, which [[retcon|retroactively alters]] all established film continuity.<ref name="filmcontinuity" /><ref name="slashfilmtimeline" /><ref name="slashfilmtimeline2">{{Cite magazine |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=June 15, 2019 |title='Dark Phoenix' Director Simon Kinberg Attempts To Make Sense Of The Nonsensical 'X-Men' Timeline |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/567098/x-men-timeline-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825031703/https://www.slashfilm.com/567098/x-men-timeline-explained/ |archive-date=August 25, 2025 |access-date=March 10, 2026 |magazine=[[SlashFilm|/Film]]}}</ref> This second timeline includes ''X-Men: Apocalypse'' and ''Dark Phoenix'', spanning from 1983 to 1992.<ref name="gizmodotimeline" /><ref name="slashfilmtimeline">{{Cite magazine |last=Garza |first=Joe |date=January 15, 2023 |title=The X-Men Timeline Explained |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/1167994/the-x-men-timeline-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902220654/https://www.slashfilm.com/1167994/the-x-men-timeline-explained/ |archive-date=September 2, 2025 |access-date=March 10, 2026 |magazine=[[SlashFilm|/Film]]}}</ref> However, continuity in the films is not uniform and has been subjected to perceived errors related to storytelling and characters.{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:<ref name="darkphoenix1" /><ref name="filmcontinuity" /><ref name="esquirecontinuity">{{Cite magazine |last=Nero |first=Dom |date=June 6, 2019 |title=An Exhaustive Explainer of X-Men's Deeply Confusing Timeline |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a27758267/x-men-timeline-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250817205634/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a27758267/x-men-timeline-explained/ |archive-date=August 17, 2025 |access-date=March 13, 2026 |magazine=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]}}</ref><ref name="denofgeekcontinuity">{{Cite magazine |last=Burt |first=Kayti |date=June 5, 2019 |title=Explaining the X-Men Movie Timelines |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/explaining-the-x-men-movie-timelines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251116070456/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/explaining-the-x-men-movie-timelines/ |archive-date=November 16, 2025 |access-date=March 13, 2026 |magazine=[[Den of Geek]]}}</ref><ref name="thrcontinuity">{{Cite magazine |last=Newby |first=Richard |date=July 26, 2024 |title=All the X-Men Franchise Movies, Ranked |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/best-x-men-movies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260225094525/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/best-x-men-movies/ |archive-date=February 25, 2026 |access-date=March 13, 2026 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name="vulturecontinuity">{{Cite magazine |last=Adlakha |first=Siddhant |date=July 26, 2024 |title=There's a Big Ol' Timeline Discrepancy in Deadpool & Wolverine |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/the-big-ol-timeline-retcon-of-deadpool-and-wolverine.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260129090407/https://www.vulture.com/article/the-big-ol-timeline-retcon-of-deadpool-and-wolverine.html |archive-date=January 29, 2026 |access-date=March 13, 2026 |magazine=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref>}} The ''Deadpool'' films, for example, feature a distinct interpretation of Deadpool than ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'' despite being played by the same actor,{{sfn|Taylor|2024}} though cameos from the young X-Men in ''Deadpool 2'' attempt to convey these films are also part of the new timeline.<ref name="denofgeekcontinuity2">{{Cite magazine |last=Crow |first=David |date=May 20, 2018 |title=Deadpool 2 Makes the X-Men Movies Timeline More Confusing! |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/deadpool-2-x-men-movies-timeline-confusing/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260112211741/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/deadpool-2-x-men-movies-timeline-confusing/ |archive-date=January 12, 2026 |access-date=March 13, 2026 |magazine=[[Den of Geek]]}}</ref> Jackman stated that ''Logan'' transpires in an alternate timeline, contradicting Mangold's claim that it does in fact occur in tandem with the core films.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Schmidt |first=Joe |date=January 21, 2017 |title=Hugh Jackman Says Logan is Set in Different Universe from X-Men Films |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/hugh-jackman-logan-wolverine-alternate-universe-x-men/ |work=[[ComicBook.com]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260210143104/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/hugh-jackman-logan-wolverine-alternate-universe-x-men/ |archive-date=February 10, 2026 |url-status=live |access-date=March 13, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Colbert |first=Stephen M. |date=January 23, 2017 |title=Logan Director Clarifies Hugh Jackman's 'Different Universe' Statement |url=https://screenrant.com/logan-movie-director-x-men-movies-universe-connections/ |work=[[Screen Rant]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260212154420/https://screenrant.com/logan-movie-director-x-men-movies-universe-connections/ |archive-date=February 12, 2026 |url-status=live |access-date=March 13, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Melrose |first=Kevin |date=2017-01-23 |title=Logan Director Clarifies Film's Place in X-Men Continuity |url=https://www.cbr.com/logan-x-men-continuity/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dyce |first=Andrew |date=2017-03-05 |title=When is Logan in The X-Men Movie Timeline? |url=https://screenrant.com/logan-movie-xmen-future-year/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> ''The New Mutants'' contains some references to the X-Men though bears no obvious relationship to events in the main continuity films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bell |first=Josh |date=August 27, 2025 |title=The Worst Marvel Mutant Movie Doesn't Deserve Its Dire Reputation |url=https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/the-new-mutants-5-year-anniversary |access-date=March 13, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260120121624/https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/the-new-mutants-5-year-anniversary |archive-date=January 20, 2026 |url-status=live |website=[[Inverse (website)|Inverse]]}}</ref> Nevertheless, Marvel designated the ''X-Men'' universe as [[Earth-10005]] within the context of their [[Multiverse (Marvel Comics)|multiverse]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Dais |date=July 26, 2024 |title=Deadpool & Wolverine Just Sneakily Confirmed a Weird Piece of MCU Canon |url=https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/deadpool-and-wolverine-earth-10005-x-men-explained |access-date=March 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121105037/https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/deadpool-and-wolverine-earth-10005-x-men-explained |archive-date=January 21, 2026 |url-status=live |website=[[Inverse (website)|Inverse]]}}</ref> <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:220 PlotArea = left:60 right:20 bottom:120 top:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = id:ori value:red legend:X-Men,_X2_and_X-Men_The_Last_Stand id:wol1 value:skyblue legend:X-Men_Origins_Wolverine id:wol2 value:blue legend:The_Wolverine id:wol3 value:darkblue legend:Logan id:beg1 value:yellowgreen legend:X-Men_First_Class id:beg2 value:brightgreen legend:X-Men_Days_of_Future_Past id:beg3 value:green legend:X-Men_Apocalypse id:beg4 value:teal legend:Dark_Phoenix id:dea value:yellow legend:Deadpool_and_Deadpool_2 id:new value:orange legend:The_New_Mutants Period = from:1840 till:2040 ScaleMajor = start:1840 increment:10 unit:year ScaleMinor = start:1840 increment:2 unit:year Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 PlotData = bar:Original align:left from:1845 till:1846 color:wol1 text:1st from:1962 till:1963 color:beg1 from:1979 till:1980 color:wol1 text:2nd # 1 (2000), 2 (2003), 3 (2006) from:2000 till:2006 color:ori from:2013 till:2014 color:wol2 from:2023 till:2024 color:beg2 text:Future bar:New align:left from:1845 till:1846 color:wol1 text:1st from:1962 till:1963 color:beg1 from:1973 till:1974 color:beg2 text:Past align:right from:1983 till:1984 color:beg3 from:1992 till:1993 color:beg4 # 1 (2016), 2 (2018) from:2016 till:2018 color:dea from:2020 till:2021 color:new from:2023 till:2024 color:beg2 text:New Future from:2029 till:2030 color:wol3 LineData = # Dotted line instead of # points:(539,147)(721,184) color:beg2 # 9 dots and 10 holes, each x = (721-539)/19 = 9.5789, y = (184-147)/19 = 1.9474 points:(549,149)(558,151) color:beg2 points:(568,153)(577,155) color:beg2 points:(587,157)(596,159) color:beg2 points:(606,161)(616,163) color:beg2 points:(625,165)(635,166) color:beg2 points:(644,168)(654,170) color:beg2 points:(664,172)(673,174) color:beg2 points:(683,176)(692,178) color:beg2 points:(702,180)(711,182) color:beg2 TextData = pos:(630,155) text:Time_travel </timeline> == Reception == === Box office === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Movie ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |U.S. release date ! colspan="3" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Box office gross ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |All-time ranking ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Production budget ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{nowrap|{{Abbr|Ref(s)|References}}}} |- ! scope="col" |U.S. and Canada ! scope="col" |Other territories ! scope="col" |Worldwide ! scope="col" |[[List of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States#Not adjusted for inflation|U.S. & Canada]] ! scope="col" |[[List of highest-grossing films|Worldwide]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |July 14, 2000 |$157,299,718 |$139,039,810 |$296,339,528 |330 |479 |$75{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="X1">{{Cite web|title=X-Men (2000)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmen.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216093435/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmen.htm|archive-date=December 16, 2008|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X2 (movie)|X2]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |May 2, 2003 |$214,949,694 |$192,761,855 |$407,711,549 |178 |282 |$110{{nbsp}}million |<ref>{{Cite web|title=X2: X-Men United (2003)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=x2.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121161333/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=x2.htm|archive-date=November 21, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |May 26, 2006 |$234,362,462 |$226,072,829 |$460,435,291 |140 |236 |$210{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="X3">{{Cite web|title=X-Men: The Last Stand (2006)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=x3.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210162926/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=x3.htm|archive-date=December 10, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |May 1, 2009 |$179,883,157 |$193,179,707 |$373,062,864 |252 |320 |$150{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Xow">{{Cite web|title=X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolverine.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110074035/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=Wolverine.htm|archive-date=January 10, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |June 3, 2011 |$146,408,305 |$206,208,385 |$352,616,690 |373 |360 |$160{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Xfc">{{Cite web|title=X-Men: First Class (2011)|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520105717/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmenfirstclass.htm|archive-date=May 20, 2012|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[The Wolverine (movie)|The Wolverine]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |July 26, 2013 |$132,556,852 |$282,271,394 |$414,828,246 |449 |271 |$120{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Tw">{{Cite web|title=The Wolverine (2013)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolverine2.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223074846/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolverine2.htm|archive-date=December 23, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |May 23, 2014 |$233,921,534 |$512,124,166 |$746,045,700 |143 |98 |$205{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Xdofp">{{Cite web|title=X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014)|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmen2014.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312164252/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmen2014.htm|archive-date=March 12, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Deadpool (movie)|Deadpool]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |February 12, 2016 |$363,070,709 |$419,766,082 |$782,836,791 |46 |89 |$58{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="D1">{{Cite web|title=Deadpool (2016)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=deadpool2016.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309220052/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=deadpool2016.htm|archive-date=March 9, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |May 27, 2016 |$155,442,489 |$388,491,616 |$543,934,105 |336 |178 |$178{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Xa">{{Cite web|title=X-Men: Apocalypse (2016)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=x-men2016.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304171051/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=x-men2016.htm|archive-date=March 4, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Logan (movie)|Logan]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |March 3, 2017 |$226,277,068 |$392,902,882 |$619,179,950 |154 |144 |$97{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Logan">{{Cite web|title=Logan (2017)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolverine2017.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319172425/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolverine2017.htm|archive-date=March 19, 2017|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Deadpool 2]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |May 18, 2018 |$324,591,735 |$461,304,874 |$785,896,609 |64 |87 |$110{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Dp2">{{Cite web|title=Deadpool 2 (2018)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=foxmarvel18.htm|access-date=June 1, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[Dark Phoenix (movie)|Dark Phoenix]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |June 7, 2019 |$65,845,974 |$186,597,000 |$252,442,974 |1,246 |584 |$200{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="Xdp">{{Cite web|title=Dark Phoenix (2019)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=foxmarvel18b.htm|access-date=August 15, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" |''[[The New Mutants (movie)|The New Mutants]]'' | style="text-align: left;" |August 28, 2020 |$23,852,659 |$25,316,935 |$49,169,594 |3,294 |3,085 |$67–80{{nbsp}}million |<ref name="TNM">{{Cite web|title=''The New Mutants'' (2020)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1098876417/?ref_=bo_hm_rd|access-date=March 2, 2021|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! colspan="2" scope="row" |'''Total''' !${{val|{{#expr:157299718<!--XM-->+214949694<!--X2-->+234362462<!--X:TLS-->+179883157<!--XO:W-->+146408305<!--X:FC-->+132556852<!--TW-->+233921534<!--X:DOFP-->+363070709<!--D-->+155442489<!--X:A-->+226277068<!--L-->+324591735<!--D2--><!--DP-->+65845974<!--TNM-->+23852659}}|fmt=commas}} !${{val|{{#expr:139039810<!--XM-->+192761855<!--X2-->+226072829<!--X:TLS-->+193179707<!--XO:W-->+206208385<!--X:FC-->+282271394<!--TW-->+512124166<!--X:DOFP-->+419766082<!--D-->+388491616<!--X:A-->+392902882<!--L-->+461304874<!--D2--><!--DP-->+186597000<!--TNM-->+25316935}}|fmt=commas}} !${{val|{{#expr:296339528<!--XM-->+407711549<!--X2-->+460435291<!--X:TLS-->+373062864<!--XO:W-->+352616690<!--X:FC-->+414828246<!--TW-->+746045700<!--X:DOFP-->+782836791<!--D-->+543934105<!--X:A-->+619179950<!--L-->+785896609<!--D2--><!--DP-->+252442974<!--TNM-->+49169594}}|fmt=commas}} !#7 !#8 !{{nowrap|$1.735{{nbsp}}billion}} !<ref name="TotalBOM">{{Cite web|title=X-Men Movies at the Box Office|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=xmen.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228123001/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=xmen.htm|archive-date=February 28, 2017|access-date=February 4, 2019|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |} === Reviews === {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align: center;" |+ {{Screen reader-only|Critical and public response to {{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Movie ! scope="col" colspan="2" | Critical ! scope="col" | Public |- ! scope="col" | [[Rotten Tomatoes]] ! scope="col" | [[Metacritic]] ! scope="col" | [[CinemaScore]] |-<section begin=XMResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]]'' | 82% (174 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/xmen|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 64 (33 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/x-men|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A−<ref name="CinemaScore4">{{Cite web |title=Cinemascore :: Movie Title Search |url=https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809062201/https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |archive-date=August 9, 2019 |access-date=August 9, 2019 |website=[[CinemaScore]]}}</ref><section end=XMResponse /> |-<section begin=X2Response /> ! scope="row" | ''[[X2 (movie)|X2]]'' | 85% (247 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X2 {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/x2_xmen_united|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 68 (37 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X2|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/x2|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en|archive-date=2012-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627005946/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/x2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | A<ref name="CinemaScore4" /><section end=X2Response /> |-<section begin=LastStandResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' | 57% (239 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: The Last Stand {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/x_men_3_the_last_stand|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 58 (38 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: The Last Stand|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/x-men-the-last-stand/|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A−<ref name="XMDoFPCinemaScore" /><section end=LastStandResponse /> |-<section begin=XMOWResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'' | 38% (259 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men Origins: Wolverine {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wolverine|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 40 (39 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men Origins: Wolverine|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/x-men-origins-wolverine/|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | B+<ref name="CinemaScore4" /><section end=XMOWResponse /> |-<section begin=XMFCResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' | 86% (299 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: First Class {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/x_men_first_class |access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 65 (38 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: First Class|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/x-men-first-class|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | B+<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |date=June 3, 2011 |title=RISKY REBOOT? 'X-Men: First Class' $56M; Lowest Marvel Opening In A Long Time |url=https://deadline.com/2011/06/first-box-office-x-men-first-class-looking-like-23m-friday-including-3-3m-midnights-for-estimated-58m-weekend-137449/ |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><section end=XMFCResponse /> |-<section begin=TWResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[The Wolverine (movie)|The Wolverine]]'' | 71% (262 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Wolverine {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_wolverine_2012|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 61 (46 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Wolverine|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-wolverine/|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A−<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |date=July 28, 2013 |title='Wolverine' Whimpers Weak $55M Domestic Weekend But Roars Big $141.1M Worldwide |url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/07/wolverine-23m-friday-61m-weekend/ |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><section end=TWResponse /> |-<section begin=XMDoFPResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' | 90% (334 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: Days of Future Past {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/x_men_days_of_future_past|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 75 (44 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: Days of Future Past|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/x-men-days-of-future-past/|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A<ref name="XMDoFPCinemaScore">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 31, 2016 |title=Why Nobody Chased 'Alice Through The Looking Glass': Memorial Day Box Office Postmortem |url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/x-men-apocalypse-alice-through-the-looking-glass-memorial-day-weekend-box-office-1201763668/ |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><section end=XMDoFPResponse /> |-<section begin=DResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[Deadpool (movie)|Deadpool]]'' | 85% (348 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deadpool {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/deadpool|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 65 (49 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deadpool|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/deadpool|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A<ref name="D2CinemaScore" /><section end=DResponse /> |-<section begin=XMAResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' | 47% (349 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: Apocalypse {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/x_men_apocalypse|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 52 (48 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-Men: Apocalypse|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/x-men-apocalypse|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A−<ref name="DPCinemaScore" /><section end=XMAResponse /> |-<section begin=LResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[Logan (movie)|Logan]]'' | 93% (429 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Logan {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/logan_2017|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 77 (51 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Logan|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/logan-2017|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A−<ref name="LoganCinemaScore">{{Cite web |last=Anthony D'Alessandro |date=March 5, 2017 |title='Logan's $85.3M Debut Breaks Records For Wolverine Series & Rated R Fare; Beats 'Fifty Shades' & 'Passion Of The Christ' |url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/logan-box-office-opening-get-out-the-shack-1202035207/ |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><section end=LResponse /> |-<section begin=D2Response /> ! scope="row" | ''[[Deadpool 2]]'' | 84% (422 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deadpool 2 {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/deadpool_2|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 66 (51 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deadpool 2|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/deadpool-2|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | A<ref name="D2CinemaScore">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 20, 2018 |title='Deadpool 2' Swinging in As Second-Best Opening For R-Rated Pic With $125M |url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/ryan-reynolds-deadpool-2-weekend-box-office-opening-1202393815/ |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><section end=D2Response /> |-<section begin=DPResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[Dark Phoenix (movie)|Dark Phoenix]]'' | 22% (388 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dark Phoenix {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dark_phoenix|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 43 (52 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dark Phoenix|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/dark-phoenix/|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | B−<ref name="DPCinemaScore">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=June 9, 2019 |title=''Secret Life of Pets 2'' Seeing $47M+, But ''Dark Phoenix'' Up in Smoke With in Lowest Opening For ''X-Men'' Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/dark-phoenix-secret-life-of-pets-2-weekend-box-office-1202628724/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614045421/https://deadline.com/2019/06/dark-phoenix-secret-life-of-pets-2-weekend-box-office-1202628724/ |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><section end=DPResponse /> |-<section begin=TNMResponse /> ! scope="row" | ''[[The New Mutants (movie)|The New Mutants]]'' | 36% (139 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The New Mutants {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_new_mutants|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | 43 (20 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The New Mutants|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-new-mutants|access-date=2024-04-27|website=www.metacritic.com|language=en}}</ref> | {{n/a}}<section end=TNMResponse /> |} == References == {{Reflist}}{{Marvel Comics live-action movies}} [[Category:X-Men (movie series)]] [[Category:20th Century Studios franchises]] [[Category:Marvel Comics movies]] [[Category:2000]] cn7pzxfzjy4cdcaxci4johuli6ablru 0 1109591 10968681 10956533 2026-08-21T02:44:46Z ~2026-45750-12 1858936 /* More References */ 10968681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Advanced Media Broadcasting System | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | logo = AMBS 2 (2022).svg | logo_size = 250px | founded = 1994 | founders = {{Plainlist| *Jose Luis "Bobet" Vera *Jinji Buhain }} | hq_location = 9/F Paragon Plaza, EDSA cor. Reliance St. | hq_location_city = [[Mandaluyong]], [[Metro Manila]] | hq_location_country = [[Philippines]] | industry = [[Mass Media]], [[Broadcasting]] | products = [[DWOW|All Radio 103.5]], [[All TV|ALLTV]] | key_people = {{Unbulletedlist|[[Manny Villar|Manuel B. Villar Jr.]] {{small|([[Chairman]])}}|Manuel "Paolo" A. Villar III {{small|([[Vice-Chairman]])}}|Maribeth Tolentino {{small|([[President (corporate title)|President]])}}|Cecille Bernardo {{small|([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])}}}} | owner = Prime Asset Ventures, Inc. | parent = Planet Cable ([[Streamtech]]) | website = {{URL|alltv.ph}} }} '''Advanced Media Broadcasting System''' ('''AMBS''') is a [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] [[Mass media|media]] company in the Philippines. Its main offices and facilities are located at Unit 906A of the Paragon Plaza Building and at the 3rd Floor of Starmalls EDSA Shaw complex. They are both in [[Mandaluyong]], [[Metro Manila]]. Founded in 1994 by the Vera family, it is owned by the Villar Group-backed All Value Holdings Inc. ==History== ===Early years=== The head of [[Quest Broadcasting]], Jose Luis Vera, made Advanced Media Broadcasting System in 1994. It got its [[Philippine house committee on legislative franchises|Congressional franchise]] granted the following year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Republic Act No. 8061 |url=https://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-8061.php |website=The Corpus Juris|date=15 June 1995}}</ref> Jinji Buhain helped them buy 103.5 DWCS. They got it from the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila]]. They changed the call sign to DWKX. That started K-Lite, a modern adult station. The station, along with four other Vera-controlled Metro Manila stations - ([[DWJM|Jam 88.3]], [[DWAV|Wave 89.1]], [[DWTM|Magic 89.9]] and [[DWRT-FM|99.5 RT]]) and the Killerbee provincial network - formed The Radio Partners in the early 2000s before being reorganized in 2011 under the new [[Tiger 22 Media Corporation|Tiger 22 Media]] group. ===Under Villar ownership=== In 2019, AMBS was granted a 25-year legislative franchise extension under Republic Act No. 11253, albeit without President [[Rodrigo Duterte]]'s signature as the bill lapsed into law after 30 days of inaction.<ref>{{cite web |title=Republic Act No. 11253 |url=https://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-11253.php |website=The Corpus Juris|date=25 June 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2019/07/17/republic-act-no-11253/ | title=Republic Act No. 11253 &#124; GOVPH }}</ref> The Vera family and AMBS president Andrew Santiago, however, decided to sell the company to Planet Cable of real estate magnate and businessman-politician [[Manny Villar]] after its FM station (K-Lite) was in the red due the effects of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |title=House Concurrent Resolution No. 21 |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/3631132745!.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fernandez |first1=Daniza |title=4 broadcasting franchise applications get Senate panel's nod |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1491922/4-broadcasting-franchise-applications-get-senate-panels-nod |access-date=November 27, 2021 |work=Inquirer.net |date=September 23, 2021}}</ref> On January 5, 2022, the [[National Telecommunications Commission]] (NTC) awarded AMBS a provisional authority to operate for the digital Channel 16 frequency (previously assigned to [[ABS-CBN Corporation]]) for an 18-month test broadcast period; and for the analog Channel 2 frequency under a temporary assignment for simulcast purposes until [[Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines|analog shut-off]] in 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Amojelar |first1=Darwin |title=Villar firm bags NTC license, to use ABS-CBN frequencies |url=https://manilastandard.net/business/it-telecom/314173327/villar-firm-bags-ntc-license-to-use-abs-cbn-frequencies.html |access-date=January 25, 2022 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=January 25, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rey |first1=Aika |title=Manny Villar gets ABS-CBN frequencies |url=https://www.rappler.com/business/manny-villar-gets-abs-cbn-frequencies/ |access-date=January 25, 2022 |work=[[Rappler]] |date=January 25, 2022}}</ref> The construction of AMBS's own digital terrestrial television network in Metro Manila was expected to be completed in July 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Iglesias |first1=Myla |title=AMBS given 6 months to build DTT network |url=https://malaya.com.ph/news_business/ambs-given-6-months-to-build-dtt-network/ |access-date=May 2, 2022 |work=Malaya |date=January 27, 2022 |archive-date=June 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628152205/https://malaya.com.ph/news_business/ambs-given-6-months-to-build-dtt-network/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://rmn.ph/advanced-media-broadcasting-system-inc-ni-dating-senador-manny-villar-nakuha-ang-broadcast-frequencies-ng-abs-cbn/|title=Advanced Media Broadcasting System Inc. ni dating Senador Manny Villar, nakuha ang broadcast frequencies ng ABS-CBN|website=[[Radio Mindanao Network|RMN]]|access-date=January 26, 2022}}</ref> In June 2022, AMBS Manila began its test broadcast.<ref>{{cite news|title=AMBS Channel 2 starts test broadcast for network opening|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/166585/ambs-test-broadcast-a718-20220627|website=pep.ph|date=June 27, 2022|access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> On September 1, 2022, TV Host [[Willie Revillame]] announced that the TV station of AMBS will be named as [[All TV|ALLTV]]. Initially targeted on October 1, 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 16, 2022 |title=Bongga ang pasabog sa Oct. 1: AMBS 2 magpapaulan ng biyaya sa Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao |url=https://www.abante.com.ph/bongga-ang-pasabog-sa-oct-1-ambs-2-magpapaulan-ng-biyaya-sa-luzon-visayas-mindanao/ |website=Abante News Online |language=Filipino}}</ref> [[All TV|ALLTV]] made its soft launch on September 13, 2022, at 12 pm PHT, with plans of expanding it nationwide by the end of the year or even sooner; the grand launch will take place in early 2023. On July 15, 2022, during his contract signing with AMBS, Revillame announced that his variety show ''[[Wowowin]]'' would return on ALLTV since its final broadcast on [[GMA Network]] on February 11, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Neil |date=July 16, 2022 |title=Willie Revillame signs with AMBS |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/16/willie-revillame-signs-with-ambs/ |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> ====Partnership with ABS-CBN==== In January 2024, management and control of AMBS and its stations were transferred from Paolo Villar's Prime Asset Ventures Inc. to Camille Villar's All Value Holdings Inc. AMBS entered into an agreement with ABS-CBN Corporation to broadcast a selected number of current and previous ABS-CBN programs on All TV that began to carry the Kapamilya Channel broadcast feed on All TV from April 15, 2024. The channel simulcasted the new version of Goin' Bulilit. Since January 2, 2026, Kapamilya Channel extended its airtime on All TV through ABS-CBN's further brand licensing agreement with AMBS, replacing its sister station block Jeepney TV. The first programs to be aired upon airtime extension are Umaganda, Kapamilya Gold, and post-TV Patrol Primetime Bida timeslot blocks, followed by the rest of Yes Weekend! from January 3 to 4, 2026. ==Stations== ===Radio=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Power kW ! Location |- | AMBS 1422 | | 1422 kHz | | [[Metro Manila]] |- | All Radio | DWOW | 103.5 MHz | 25&nbsp;kW | Metro Manila |- |} ===Television=== ===Analog=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Channel ! Power ! Type ! Location (Transmitter Site) |- | ALLTV2 Manila | [[DZMV-TV|DZMV]] | 2 | 50&nbsp;KW | Originating | Diliman, [[Quezon City]] |- | ALLTV2 Baguio | DWAY | 3 | rowspan="4"| 5&nbsp;KW | rowspan="6"| Relay | [[Mount Santo Tomas|Mt. Sto. Tomas]], [[Tuba, Benguet]] |- | ALLTV2 Mt. Province | rowspan="4" {{n/a|PA}} | 11 | Mt. Amuyao, [[Mountain Province|Mt. Province]] |- | ALLTV2 Ilocos Norte | 7 | Brgy. San Lorenzo, [[San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte|San Nicolas]], [[Ilocos Norte]] |- | ALLTV2 Isabela | 2 | Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Victory Norte, [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]], [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]] |- | ALLTV2 Zambales | 13 | 1&nbsp;kW | Brgy. Binoclutan, [[Botolan]], [[Zambales]] |- | ALLTV2 Batangas | DWAD | 10 | 10&nbsp;KW | [[Mount Banoy|Mt. Banoy]], [[Batangas]] |- | style="white-space: nowrap;"|ALLTV2 Puerto Princesa | DYPR | 7 | rowspan="2" | 5&nbsp;KW | Affiliate | style="white-space: nowrap;"|Mabini cor. Valencia Streets, Brgy. Masipag, [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] |- | ALLTV2 Legazpi | rowspan="3" {{n/a|PA}} | 4 | rowspan="14"| Relay | Mt. Bariw, Estanza, [[Legazpi, Albay]] |- | ALLTV2 Naga | 11 | rowspan="2" | 10&nbsp;KW | Panganiban Drive, [[Naga, Camarines Sur]] |- | ALLTV2 Iloilo | 10 | Brgy. Alaguisoc, [[Jordan]], [[Guimaras]] |- | ALLTV2 Bacolod | DYAG | 4 | 10&nbsp;KW | Mt. Kanlandog, [[Murcia, Negros Occidental]] |- | ALLTV2 Dumaguete | {{n/a|PA}} | 12 | 5&nbsp;KW | Mt. Palinpinon, Valencia, [[Negros Oriental]] |- | ALLTV2 Cebu | DYAE | 3 | 10&nbsp;KW | Brgy. Babag 1, Mt. Busay, [[Cebu City]] |- | ALLTV2 Tacloban | rowspan="2" {{n/a|PA}} | 2 | rowspan="2" | 5&nbsp;KW | Mt. Naga-Naga, [[Tacloban]] |- | ALLTV2 Zamboanga | 3 | San Jose Road, [[Zamboanga City]] |- | style="white-space: nowrap;"|ALLTV2 Cagayan de Oro | [[DXAL-TV|DXAL]] | rowspan="2"| 4 | 10&nbsp;KW | style="white-space: nowrap;"|Macapagal Drive, Brgy. Bulua, [[Cagayan de Oro]] |- | ALLTV2 Iligan | rowspan="2" {{n/a|PA}} | 5&nbsp;KW | Elena Tower, Andres Bonifacio Ave. (Tibanga Highway), [[Iligan]] |- | ALLTV2 Bukidnon | 2 | rowspan="2"| 10&nbsp;KW | [[Mount Kitanglad|Mt. Kitanglad]], [[Bukidnon]] |- | ALLTV2 Davao | DXAK | 4 | Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Matina, [[Davao City]] |- | ALLTV2 General Santos | rowspan="2" {{n/a|PA}} | 3 | rowspan="2" | 5&nbsp;KW | Brgy. City Heights, [[General Santos]] |- | ALLTV2 Cotabato | 5 | Brgy. Rosary Heights V, [[Cotabato City]] |} ====Digital==== AMBS' upcoming expansion of its digital terrestrial television will be announced soon as possible in other key cities nationwide. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Frequency ! Power kW (ERP) ! Type ! class="unsortable"|Location (Transmitter site) |- | ALLTV2 Manila | rowspan="6" | [[DZMV-TV|DZMV]] | rowspan="6" | 16 | rowspan="6" | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | rowspan="6" | 10&nbsp;KW | Originating | Sgt. Esguerra Ave., corner Mother Ignacia St., Diliman, [[Quezon City]] |- | ALLTV2 BSA Suites | rowspan="5" | [[Single-frequency network|SFN Relay]] | BSA Suites, [[Makati City]] |- | style="white-space: nowrap;"| ALLTV2 Summit One Tower | Summit One Tower, [[Mandaluyong City]] |- | ALLTV2 Guiguinto | [[Guiguinto]], Bulacan |- | ALLTV2 Silang | [[Silang, Cavite|Silang]], Cavite |- | ALLTV2 Jalajala, Rizal | [[Jalajala]], Rizal |- | ALLTV2 Baguio | DWAY-DTV | 30 | 569.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | [[Mount Santo Tomas|Mt. Sto. Tomas]], [[Tuba, Benguet]] under [[Baguio]] (Cordillera) |- | ALLTV2 Abra | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Lusuac, [[Peñarrubia, Abra]] (Cordillera) |- | ALLTV2 Mt. Province | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Amuyao, [[Barlig, Mountain Province]] (Cordillera) |- | ALLTV2 Laoag | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. San Lorenzo, [[San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte]] (Ilocos Region) |- | ALLTV2 Vigan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Caniao, [[Bantay, Ilocos Sur]] |- | ALLTV2 Batanes | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Kayvaluganan, [[Basco, Batanes]] (Cagayan Valley) |- | ALLTV2 Tuguegarao | DWOW-DTV | 35 | 599.143&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;kW | Relay | Taft Street cor., College Avenue, [[Tuguegarao City]], [[Cagayan]] (Cagayan Valley) |- | ALLTV2 Aparri | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | De Rivera St., [[Aparri, Cagayan]] (Cagayan Valley) |- | ALLTV2 Isabela | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Victory Norte, [[Santiago City]], [[Isabela]] (Cagayan Valley) |- | ALLTV2 Bayombong | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Magsaysay, [[Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya]] (Cagayan Valley) |- | ALLTV2 Baler | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Quezon St., Brgy. II, [[Baler, Aurora]] (Central Luzon) |- | ALLTV2 Bulacan | DWAU-DTV | 34 | 593.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Cagayan Valley Road, Brgy. Vicente, [[San Miguel, Bulacan]] (Central Luzon) |- | ALLTV2 Nueva Ecija | {{n/a|PA}} | 34 | 593.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Gen. Tinio Extension, Brgy. San Josef Sur, [[Cabanatuan City]], [[Nueva Ecija]] (Central Luzon) |- | ALLTV2 Botolan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Binuclutan, [[Botolan, Zambales]] (Central Luzon) |- | ALLTV2 Olongapo | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | 5/F KT Tower, Afable cor. 18th Streets, East Bajac-Bajac, [[Olongapo City]], [[Zambales]] (Central Luzon) |- | ALLTV2 Pampanga | DWAP-DTV | 34 | 593.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Lara, [[San Fernando, Pampanga]] (Central Luzon) |- | ALLTV2 Tarlac | DWAL-DTV | 34 | 593.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | MacArthur Highway, Brgy. Sto. Cristo, [[Tarlac City]] (Central Luzon) |- | ALLTV2 Batangas | DWAV-DTV | 46 | 665.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Banoy, Brgy. Talumpok East, [[Batangas City]] (CALABARZON) |- | ALLTV2 San Pablo | {{n/a|PA}} | 46 | 665.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. San Jose, [[San Pablo City]], [[Laguna]] (CALABARZON) |- | ALLTV2 Rizal | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Second District, [[Jala-Jala, Rizal]] (CALABARZON) |- | ALLTV2 Lucena | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Kanlurang Mayao, [[Lucena City]], [[Quezon]] (CALABARZON) |- | ALLTV2 Occidental Mindoro | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. 1 Poblacion, [[San Jose, Occidental Mindoro]] (MIMAROPA) |- | ALLTV2 Romblon | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Triple Peak, Sta. Maria, Tablas Island, [[Romblon]] (MIMAROPA) |- | ALLTV2 Palawan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mabini cor. Valencia Streets, Brgy. Masipag, [[Puerto Princesa City]], [[Palawan]] (MIMAROPA) |- | ALLTV2 Brooke's Point | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Poblacion I, [[Brooke's Point, Palawan]] (MIMAROPA) |- | ALLTV2 Naga | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Panganiban Drive, [[Naga City]], [[Camarines Sur]] (Bicol Region) |- | ALLTV2 Legazpi | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Bariw, [[Legazpi City]], [[Albay]] (Bicol Region) |- | ALLTV2 Tabaco | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Fatima, [[Tabaco City]], [[Albay]] (Bicol Region) |- | ALLTV2 Daet | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Vinzons Ave., [[Daet, Camarines Norte]] (Bicol Region) |- | ALLTV2 Masbate | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Pinamurbuhan, [[Mobo, Masbate]] (Bicol Region) |- | ALLTV2 Sorsogon | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | BacMan Geothermal Production Field, Brgy. Buenavista, [[Sorsogon City]] (Bicol Region) |- | ALLTV2 Catanduanes | DWAU-DTV | 28 | 557.143&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;MHz | Relay | Brgy. San Jose Poblacion, [[Virac, Catanduanes]] (Bicol Region) |- | ALLTV2 Iloilo | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Alaguisoc, [[Jordan, Guimaras]] under [[Iloilo City]] (Western Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Kalibo | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | 3/F Garcia Building, C. Laserna St., Poblacion, [[Kalibo, Aklan]] (Western Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Roxas | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Milibili, [[Roxas City]], [[Capiz]] (Western Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Bacolod | DYAG-DTV | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Kanlandog, [[Murcia, Negros Occidental]] under [[Bacolod City]] (Negros Island Region) |- | ALLTV2 Dumaguete | P/A | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Palinpinon, [[Valencia, Negros Oriental]] under [[Dumaguete City]] (Negros Island Region) |- | ALLTV2 Cebu | DYAE-DTV | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Busay, Brgy. Babag 1, [[Cebu City]] (Central Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Bohol | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | CPG Avenue, [[Tagbilaran City]], [[Bohol]] (Central Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Tacloban | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Naga-Naga, Tacloban; Under 5th Floor, Uytingkoc Bldg., Avenida Veteranos St., [[Tacloban City]], [[Leyte]] (Eastern Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Calbayog | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Aguit-itan, [[Calbayog City]], [[Samar]] (Eastern Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Catarman | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | UEP Zone 2, Escareal Avenue, Seaside Drive, [[Catarman, Northern Samar]] (Eastern Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Catbalogan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Del Pilar Street, corner Garcia Ave, [[Catbalogan City]], [[Samar]] (Eastern Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Borongan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Circumferential Road, Brgy. Poblacion, [[Borongan City]], [[Eastern Samar]] (Eastern Visayas) |- | ALLTV2 Zamboanga | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | San Jose Road, [[Zamboamnga City]], [[Zamboanga Del Sur]] (Zamboanga Peninsula) |- | ALLTV2 Dipolog | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Gen. Luna St., [[Dipolog City]], [[Zamboanga Del Norte]] (Zamboanga Peninsula) |- | ALLTV2 Pagadian | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Maritime Institute of Technology (ZSMIT), Purok Duranta, Brgy. Bomba, [[Pagadian City]], [[Zamboanga Del Sur]] (Zamboanga Peninsula) |- | ALLTV2 Basilan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Isabela Proper, [[Isabela City]], [[Basilan]] (Zamboanga Peninsula) |- | ALLTV2 Cagayan de Oro | DXAL-DTV | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Macapagal Drive, Brgy. Bulua, [[Cagayan de Oro City]], [[Misamis Oriental]] (Northern Mindanao) |- | ALLTV2 Iligan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | 6/F Elena Tower Bldg., Andres Bonifacio Ave., [[Iligan City]], [[Lanao Del Norte]] (Northern Mindanao) |- | ALLTV2 Ozamiz | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Bukagan Hills, Brgy. Malaubang, [[Ozamiz City]], [[Misamis Occidental]] (Northern Mindanao) |- | ALLTV2 Bukidnon | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Mt. Kitanglad, [[Malaybalay City]], [[Bukidnon]] (Northern Mindanao) |- | ALLTV2 Davao | DXAK-DTV | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Matina, [[Davao City]] (Davao Region) |- | ALLTV2 General Santos | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. City Heights, [[General Santos City]], [[South Cotabato]] (SOCSKARGEN) |- | ALLTV2 Koronadal | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | 2/F Green Valley Building, General Santos Avenue, [[Koronadal City]], [[South Cotabato]] (SOCSKARGEN) |- | ALLTV2 Kidapawan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Barangay New Bohol, [[Kidapawan City]], [[North Cotabato]] (SOCSKARGEN) |- | ALLTV2 Butuan | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | 3/F BayanTel Building, Marcos Calo St., [[Butuan City]], [[Agusan Del Norte]] (CARAGA) |- | ALLTV2 Surigao | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | SJTIT Compound, Borromeo St., Brgy. Taft, [[Surigao City]], [[Surigao Del Norte]] (CARAGA) |- | ALLTV2 Agusan Del Sur | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Barangay Patin-ay, [[Prosperidad]], [[Agusan del Sur]] (CARAGA) |- | ALLTV2 Tandag | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Barangay San Agustin Norte, [[Tandag City]], [[Surigao Del Sur]] (CARAGA) |- | ALLTV2 Cotabato | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Rosary Heights V, [[Cotabato City]], [[Maguindanao Del Norte]] (BARMM) |- | ALLTV2 Marawi | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Brgy. Buadi Sacayo, [[Marawi City]], [[Lanao Del Sur]] (BARMM) |- | ALLTV2 Jolo | {{n/a|PA}} | 16 | 485.143&nbsp;MHz | 10&nbsp;kW | Relay | Gandasuli, [[Jolo, Sulu]] (BARMM) |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! [[Virtual channel|LCN]] ! [[Display resolution|Video]] ! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]] ! style="white-space: nowrap;"|Name ! Programming ! Notes |- | 2.01 | [[1080i]] | rowspan="1" | [[16:9]] | style="white-space: nowrap;"|ALLTV HD | style="white-space: nowrap;"rowspan="1" | [[All TV|ALLTV2]] | style="white-space: nowrap;"rowspan="1" | Commercial Broadcast |- |} ALLTV2 Manila conducted a test broadcast in Metro Manila from June 27 to September 12, 2022. The station began its broadcast through soft launch on September 13, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 16, 2022 |title=Bongga ang pasabog sa Oct. 1: AMBS 2 magpapaulan ng biyaya sa Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao |url=https://www.abante.com.ph/bongga-ang-pasabog-sa-oct-1-ambs-2-magpapaulan-ng-biyaya-sa-luzon-visayas-mindanao/ |website=Abante News Online |language=Filipino |access-date=July 17, 2022 |archive-date=July 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716203056/https://www.abante.com.ph/bongga-ang-pasabog-sa-oct-1-ambs-2-magpapaulan-ng-biyaya-sa-luzon-visayas-mindanao/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Cable=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Site Name !! Link |- | ALLTV2 || [https://alltv.ph/channel/ Click to view]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |} ==See also== *[[ABS-CBN Corporation]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Advanced Media Broadcasting System}} {{Radio in the Philippines}} {{Television in the Philippines}} [[Category:Advanced Media Broadcasting System| ]] [[Category:1994 establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Mandaluyong]] [[Category:Family-owned companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1994]] [[Category:Mass media companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Philippine companies established in 1994]] [[Category:Radio networks in the Philippines]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Television networks in the Philippines]] [[Category:Entertainment companies]] [[Category:Companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Philippine television networks]] t9f6wslgnt6qqr79wdy6j9kbahxrw8q 0 1110955 10968383 9723586 2026-08-20T17:42:59Z ~2026-45470-03 1858724 10968383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2024}} '''Rüfüs Du Sol''' is a electronic [[music]] group from [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]. The bands members are Tyrone Lindquist, John George and James Hunt. Their first album is called Atlas which reached number one in Australia. The band formed in 2010, where the three met at a [[jam session]] in Byron Bay, [[New South Wales]]. and then tghey did stuff {{music-stub}} [[Category:Electronic music groups]] [[Category:Musical groups from Sydney]] [[Category:2010 establishments]] ekppvsb2s7e1j04vj8z1xloyum0ug2v 0 1116633 10968243 9622985 2026-08-20T12:26:49Z I sexuaIIy harass women 1858572 Changed redirect target from [[École Polytechnique massacre]] to [[Hero]] 10968243 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hero]] 6oaddghl90xu8rnrz10gjs3f2q4aw97 10968246 10968243 2026-08-20T12:29:06Z M7 974 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/I sexuaIIy harass women|I sexuaIIy harass women]] ([[User talk:I sexuaIIy harass women|talk]]) to last version by Plutus 9622985 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[École Polytechnique massacre]] s7063izmbht7z342djx0j11cptm2cgw 0 1131060 10968419 10918483 2026-08-20T18:44:35Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39265-68|~2026-39265-68]] ([[User talk:~2026-39265-68|talk]]): Rv caste pov. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suhaldev''' or '''Suheldev Bais''' was a legendary [[Rajput]] king from Shravasti town of [[India]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FRl9EAAAQBAJ&q=suheldev|title=Legend Of Suheldev: The Rajput King Who Saved India|last=Tripathi|first=Amish|date=2022-07-25|publisher=Harper Collins|isbn=978-93-5629-104-1|language=en}}</ref> The Persian Haigiography ''Mirat-i-Masudi,'' written in 17th century, popularly mentions him to have defeated and killed the [[Ghaznavid Empire|Ghaznavid]] general Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud at [[Bahraich]] in 1034 CE.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uHCUuQEACAAJ|title=Suheldev: The Brave Dharma King|last=Mukherjee|first=Swapnil|date=2018-07-16|publisher=Independently Published|isbn=978-1-7178-1105-9|language=en}}</ref> Subsequent writers spanning from colonial ethnographers to the postcolonial bureaucrats have identified King Suheldev’s caste to be from the [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bais_(clan) Bais clan of the Rajputs].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bhaskar.com|title=Maharaj Suheldev was a Bais Kshatriya: Yashvendra Vikram Singh of Payagpur royal family said- He was the pride of Rajputana; There is evidence of his lineage|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/varanasi/news/maharaj-suheldev-bais-was-a-kshatriya-yashvendra-vikram-singh-of-payagpur-royal-family-said-in-varanasi-he-was-the-pride-pride-and-joy-of-our-rajputana-evidence-of-their-genealogy-130416884.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3gRVngEACAAJ|title=Rajput Clans: Nanda, Tribes and Clans of the Pothohar Plateau, Janjua Rajput, Chauhan, Chalukya Dynasty, Khokhar, Khanzada, Tomara Dynasty, Kachwaha|last=Wikipedia|first=Source|date=September 2013|publisher=General Books|isbn=978-1-230-62150-0|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x104AAAAIAAJ&dq=bais+rajput&pg=PA81|title=Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics 1870 to 1940|last1=Gallagher|first1=John|last2=Johnson|first2=Gordon|last3=Seal|first3=Anil|date=1973-07-26|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-09811-3|language=en}}</ref> [[File:2018 stamp commemorating Maharaja Suheldev.jpg|thumb|A 2018 stamp commemorating Maharaja Suheldev]] In different versions of the legends, Suhaldev is known by different names, that include Sakardev, Suhirdadhwaj, Suhridil, Suhridal-dhaj, Rai Suhrid Dev, Susaj, Suhardal, Sohildar, Shahardev, Sahardev, Suhar Deo, Sahar Deo, Suhaaldev, Suhildev, Suheldev, Sohal Deo and Suheldeo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-02|title='Rajput Virodhi BJP-RSS' trends on Twitter amid charges of historical distortion|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/rajput-virodhi-bjp-rss-twitter-trends-community-accuse-distorting-history-1835892-2021-08-02|access-date=2024-08-30|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Castes]] [[Category:Rajputs]] [[Category:Legendary Indian people]] 40rtklixs1sz1ouxvqz94asi4l35ymu 0 1135008 10968384 10946274 2026-08-20T17:48:01Z ~2026-45596-91 1858727 /* */ 10968384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | title = Adivaraha | image = Statue of Rajput Samrat mihibhoj in Bharat Upvan of Akshardham Mandir New Delhi.jpg | alt = | caption = | succession = 6th [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Rajput]] Emperor | predecessor = Ramabhadra | successor = Mahendrapala I | issue = Mahendrapala I | death_date = 885 | death_place = Narmada River | reign = {{circa|836|885 CE}} | spouse = Candra-Bhattarika-devi | spouse-type = Queen | religion = [[Hinduism|Brahmanism]] | dynasty = Gurjara-Pratihara Rajput Dynasty | father = Ramabhadra | mother = Appa-devi }} [[File:Pratihara bhoja.JPG|thumb|''Adivaraha Dramma'' coin, {{circa}} 836–885 CE]] '''Mihira Bhoja''' (c. 836 – c. 885 CE), also known as '''Bhoja I''', was a Pratihara Rajput Emperor who ruled from 836 to 885 CE. He took over a weak kingdom from his father, Ramabhadra, but his strong rule turned it into a large and successful empire. Bhoja was a follower of Brahmanism and used the title ''Ādivarāha'', which is seen on some of his coins. He is known as one of the important leaders of ninth-century India, along with Dhruva Dharavarsha and Dharmapala, for being a great general and empire builder.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC|title=History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.|last=Chaurasia|first=Radhey Shyam|date=2002|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0027-5|pages=207|language=en}}</ref> The Pratihar (Parihar) Rajputs founded the Gurjara-Pratihara Rajput empire that ruled major parts of northern India. == Military Career == === Early Career === Mihira Bhoja first strengthened his kingdom by defeating rebellious feudatories in [[Rajasthan]], then focused on fighting his old enemies, the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rastrakutas]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=277–280|language=en}}</ref> After securing his rule, Mihira Bhoja got involved in a succession war for the [[Gujarat]] throne between Dhruva II of the Gujarat [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rashtrakuta dynasty]] and his younger brother. Bhoja led a cavalry raid into Gujarat against Dhruva while supporting Dhruva's younger brother. Though the raid was defeated by Dhruva II, Bhoja managed to keep control over parts of Gujarat and [[Malwa]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> Sometime before 888, the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara-Pratiharas]] were defeated in a major battle at [[Ujjain]] by Krishna II, the Rashtrakuta king of Gujarat. However, the Pratiharas likely retaliated soon after, and by the end of his reign, Bhoja had successfully ended the Gujarat Rashtrakuta dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> === Conflict with Arabs === In the early 8th century, [[Umayyad Caliphate|Arabs]] repeatedly tried to take control of [[Sindh]]. ''Imran ibn-Musa'', the governor of Sindh, attempted to expand Arab rule to nearby regions. When Bhoja rose to power, the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]] fought back and drove the Arabs out of the fort of Sindan, pushing them out of [[Kutch district|Kutch]] between 833 and 842 AD. Later, the Arabs lost most of Sindh.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zAduAAAAMAAJ|title=The Dynastic History of Northern India (early Mediaeval Period)|last=Ray|first=Hem Chandra|date=1973|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers|pages=12–13|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s1WgAAAAMAAJ|title=The Age of Imperial Kanauj|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1955|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|pages=xi-xii|language=en}}</ref> == Extent of the Empire == At its peak, Bhoja's empire stretched to the Narmada River in the south, the [[Sutlej|Sutlej River]] in the northwest, and [[Bengal]] in the east. It covered a vast area from the foothills of the [[Himalayas]] to the Narmada River and included the present-day [[Etawah]] district in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=-- Schwartzberg Atlas -- Digital South Asia Library|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=068|access-date=2025-01-08|website=dsal.uchicago.edu|archive-date=2024-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206062321/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=068|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kalhana's Rajatarangini mentions that Bhoja's territories extended to [[Kashmir]] in the north and that he had conquered [[Punjab region|Punjab]] by defeating the ruling ''Thakkiyaka'' dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=277–280|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:836 births]] [[Category:885 deaths]] t3ptsbv67zst8mgbm22nz4qpjkff81v 10968396 10968384 2026-08-20T17:58:34Z ~2026-45596-91 1858727 /* */ 10968396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | title = Adivaraha | image = Statue of Rajput Samrat mihibhoj in Bharat Upvan of Akshardham Mandir New Delhi.jpg | alt = | caption = | succession = 6th [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Rajput]] Emperor | predecessor = Ramabhadra | successor = Mahendrapala I | issue = Mahendrapala I | death_date = 885 | death_place = Narmada River | reign = {{circa|836|885 CE}} | spouse = Candra-Bhattarika-devi | spouse-type = Queen | religion = [[Hinduism|Brahmanism]] | dynasty = Gurjara-Pratihara Rajput Dynasty | father = Ramabhadra | mother = Appa-devi }} [[File:Pratihara bhoja.JPG|thumb|''Adivaraha Dramma'' coin, {{circa}} 836–885 CE]] '''Mihira Bhoja''' (c. 836 – c. 885 CE), also known as '''Bhoja I''', was a Pratihara Rajput Emperor who ruled from 836 to 885 CE. He took over a weak kingdom from his father, Ramabhadra, but his strong rule turned it into a large and successful empire. Bhoja was a follower of Brahmanism and used the title ''Ādivarāha'', which is seen on some of his coins. He is known as one of the important leaders of ninth-century India, along with Dhruva Dharavarsha and Dharmapala, for being a great general and empire builder.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC|title=History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.|last=Chaurasia|first=Radhey Shyam|date=2002|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0027-5|pages=207|language=en}}</ref> The Pratihar (Parihar) Rajputs founded the Gurjara-Pratihara Rajput empire that ruled major parts of northern India. == Military Career == === Early Career === Mihira Bhoja first strengthened his kingdom by defeating rebellious feudatories in [[Rajasthan]], then focused on fighting his old enemies, the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rastrakutas]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=277–280|language=en}}</ref> After securing his rule, Mihira Bhoja got involved in a succession war for the [[Gujarat]] throne between Dhruva II of the Gujarat [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rashtrakuta dynasty]] and his younger brother. Bhoja led a cavalry raid into Gujarat against Dhruva while supporting Dhruva's younger brother. Though the raid was defeated by Dhruva II, Bhoja managed to keep control over parts of Gujarat and [[Malwa]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> Sometime before 888, the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara-Pratiharas]] were defeated in a major battle at [[Ujjain]] by Krishna II, the Rashtrakuta king of Gujarat. However, the Pratiharas likely retaliated soon after, and by the end of his reign, Bhoja had successfully ended the Gujarat Rashtrakuta dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> === Conflict with Arabs === In the early 8th century, [[Umayyad Caliphate|Arabs]] repeatedly tried to take control of [[Sindh]]. ''Imran ibn-Musa'', the governor of Sindh, attempted to expand Arab rule to nearby regions. When Bhoja rose to power, the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]] fought back and drove the Arabs out of the fort of Sindan, pushing them out of [[Kutch district|Kutch]] between 833 and 842 AD. Later, the Arabs lost most of Sindh.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zAduAAAAMAAJ|title=The Dynastic History of Northern India (early Mediaeval Period)|last=Ray|first=Hem Chandra|date=1973|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers|pages=12–13|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s1WgAAAAMAAJ|title=The Age of Imperial Kanauj|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1955|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|pages=xi-xii|language=en}}</ref> == Extent of the Empire == At its peak, Bhoja's empire stretched to the Narmada River in the south, the [[Sutlej|Sutlej River]] in the northwest, and [[Bengal]] in the east. It covered a vast area from the foothills of the [[Himalayas]] to the Narmada River and included the present-day [[Etawah]] district in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=-- Schwartzberg Atlas -- Digital South Asia Library|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=068|access-date=2025-01-08|website=dsal.uchicago.edu|archive-date=2024-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206062321/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=068|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kalhana's Rajatarangini mentions that Bhoja's territories extended to [[Kashmir]] in the north and that he had conquered [[Punjab region|Punjab]] by defeating the ruling ''Thakkiyaka'' dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=277–280|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:836 births]] [[Category:885 deaths]] l3qg4tl9fe1mlg4f0kql8oa16eyq2z6 10968400 10968396 2026-08-20T18:02:48Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45596-91|~2026-45596-91]] ([[User talk:~2026-45596-91|talk]]): Rv caste pov cruft. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | title = Adivaraha | image = | alt = | caption = | succession = 6th [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara]] Emperor | predecessor = Ramabhadra | successor = Mahendrapala I | issue = Mahendrapala I | death_date = 885 | death_place = Narmada River | reign = {{circa|836|885 CE}} | spouse = Candra-Bhattarika-devi | spouse-type = Queen | religion = [[Hinduism|Brahmanism]] | father = Ramabhadra | mother = Appa-devi }} [[File:Pratihara bhoja.JPG|thumb|''Adivaraha Dramma'' coin, {{circa}} 836–885 CE]] '''Mihira Bhoja''' (c. 836 – c. 885 CE), also known as '''Bhoja I''', was a [[Pratihar Rajputs|Pratihara]] Emperor who ruled from 836 to 885 CE. He took over a weak kingdom from his father, Ramabhadra, but his strong rule turned it into a large and successful empire. Bhoja was a follower of Brahmanism and used the title ''Ādivarāha'', which is seen on some of his coins. He is known as one of the important leaders of ninth-century India, along with Dhruva Dharavarsha and Dharmapala, for being a great general and empire builder.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC|title=History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.|last=Chaurasia|first=Radhey Shyam|date=2002|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0027-5|pages=207|language=en}}</ref> == Military Career == === Early Career === Mihira Bhoja first strengthened his kingdom by defeating rebellious feudatories in [[Rajasthan]], then focused on fighting his old enemies, the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rastrakutas]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=277–280|language=en}}</ref> After securing his rule, Mihira Bhoja got involved in a succession war for the [[Gujarat]] throne between Dhruva II of the Gujarat [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rashtrakuta dynasty]] and his younger brother. Bhoja led a cavalry raid into Gujarat against Dhruva while supporting Dhruva's younger brother. Though the raid was defeated by Dhruva II, Bhoja managed to keep control over parts of Gujarat and [[Malwa]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> Sometime before 888, the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara-Pratiharas]] were defeated in a major battle at [[Ujjain]] by Krishna II, the Rashtrakuta king of Gujarat. However, the Pratiharas likely retaliated soon after, and by the end of his reign, Bhoja had successfully ended the Gujarat Rashtrakuta dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> === Conflict with Arabs === In the early 8th century, [[Umayyad Caliphate|Arabs]] repeatedly tried to take control of [[Sindh]]. ''Imran ibn-Musa'', the governor of Sindh, attempted to expand Arab rule to nearby regions. When Bhoja rose to power, the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]] fought back and drove the Arabs out of the fort of Sindan, pushing them out of [[Kutch district|Kutch]] between 833 and 842 AD. Later, the Arabs lost most of Sindh.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zAduAAAAMAAJ|title=The Dynastic History of Northern India (early Mediaeval Period)|last=Ray|first=Hem Chandra|date=1973|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers|pages=12–13|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s1WgAAAAMAAJ|title=The Age of Imperial Kanauj|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1955|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|pages=xi-xii|language=en}}</ref> == Extent of the Empire == At its peak, Bhoja's empire stretched to the Narmada River in the south, the [[Sutlej|Sutlej River]] in the northwest, and [[Bengal]] in the east. It covered a vast area from the foothills of the [[Himalayas]] to the Narmada River and included the present-day [[Etawah]] district in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=-- Schwartzberg Atlas -- Digital South Asia Library|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=068|access-date=2025-01-08|website=dsal.uchicago.edu|archive-date=2024-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206062321/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=068|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kalhana's Rajatarangini mentions that Bhoja's territories extended to [[Kashmir]] in the north and that he had conquered [[Punjab region|Punjab]] by defeating the ruling ''Thakkiyaka'' dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ|title=A History of Rajasthan|last=Hooja|first=Rima|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=277–280|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:836 births]] [[Category:885 deaths]] neiqoddccc8veptr0a87iwt3xdyzqsz 0 1139601 10968712 10790153 2026-08-21T04:12:50Z MourningRainfall 86802 /* Personal life and death */ 10968712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = Raymond Sawada.jpg | image_size = | caption = Sawada playing with the [[Texas Stars]] in 2012 | position = [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]] | shoots = Right | birth_date = {{birth date|1985|2|19}} | birth_place = [[Richmond, British Columbia|Richmond]], [[British Columbia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2023|4|10|1985|2|19}} | death_place = Richmond, British Columbia | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 2 | weight_lb = 205 | played_for = [[Dallas Stars]]<br>[[Tappara]]<br>[[Belfast Giants]]<br>[[Oji Eagles]] | ntl_team = | draft = 52nd overall | draft_year = 2004 | draft_team = [[Dallas Stars]] | career_start = 2008 | career_end = 2016 }} '''Raymond Masao Sawada''' (February 19, 1985 – April 10, 2023) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] professional [[ice hockey]] [[Winger (ice hockey)|right winger]]. He played a total of eleven games over three seasons in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL), all with the [[Dallas Stars]]. He also played for [[Tappara]] of the [[Liiga]], [[Belfast Giants]] of the [[Elite Ice Hockey League]] (EIHL), and the [[Red Eagles Hokkaido|Oji Eagles]] of the [[Asia League Ice Hockey]] (ALH). == Career == Before playing in the NHL, Sawada played parts of 1 season with the [[Nanaimo Clippers]] of the [[British Columbia Hockey League]] (BCHL) and 4 years with the [[Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey|Cornell Big Red]] where he was the [[Captain (ice hockey)|co-captain]]. Sawada was drafted 52nd overall in the second round of the [[2004 NHL Entry Draft]]. After his time with Cornell was over, Sawada joined the Stars organization. He would start his career with their [[American Hockey League|AHL]]-affiliate team [[Iowa Stars]]. On February 19, 2009, Sawada made his NHL debut in a 4–2 victory against the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. In the same game, Sawada would also score his first NHL goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/raymond-sawada-and-fabian-brunnstrom-lift-stars-past-oilers/c-410200|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Raymond Sawada and Fabian Brunnstrom lift Stars past Oilers|publisher=[[National Hockey League]]|archive-date=April 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412202745/https://www.nhl.com/news/raymond-sawada-and-fabian-brunnstrom-lift-stars-past-oilers/c-410200|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> On July 16, 2010, Sawada would sign a one-year; two way contract with the Stars.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theahl.com/news/stars-sign-four/|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Stars sign four|publisher=[[American Hockey League]]}}</ref> Sawada signed another one-year, two-way contract on July 27, 2011 to stay with the Stars.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.richmond-news.com/local-sports/sawada-re-signs-for-dallas-stars-2947147|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Sawada re-signs for Dallas Stars|publisher=Richmond News}}</ref> In 2013, he would leave North America to join [[Tappara]] of the [[Liiga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bchlnetwork.ca/clippers-confidential-with-raymond-sawada/|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Clippers Confidential with Raymond Sawada|publisher=[[British Columbia Hockey League|BCHL Network]]}}</ref> He played 29 games with them. On August 14, 2014, Sawada headed to Ireland to play for the [[Belfast Giants]] the [[Elite Ice Hockey League]] (EIHL).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/ice-hockey/28784933|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Belfast Giants sign Canadian winger Raymond Sawada|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> He played 52 games with them. In 2015, Sawada would travel to Japan and play for the [[Red Eagles Hokkaido|Oji Eagles]] of the [[Asia League Ice Hockey]] (ALH).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alhockey.com/news/2015/09/additional-player-registration-by-oji-eagles-1.html|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Additional Player Registration by Oji Eagles|publisher=[[Asia League Ice Hockey]]}}</ref> He would retire after the season. == Personal life and death == After retiring from professional ice hockey, he became a [[firefighter]] in [[Burnaby, British Columbia|Burnaby]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/b-c-firefighter-and-former-nhler-raymond-sawada-dies-suddenly-at-38|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=B.C. firefighter and former NHLer Raymond Sawada dies at 38|publisher=[[National Post]]}}</ref> On April 10, 2023, Sawada was playing in a recreational ice hockey game when he suffered a fatal heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/ray-sawada-sudden-death-1.6808080|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Former hockey pro Ray Sawada dies suddenly at B.C. rink|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> On November 16th, the [[Richmond Sockeyes]] retired Sawada's jersey number. He played junior hockey with them.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pjhl.net/sockeyes-honour-ray-sawada-nov-16|accessdate=October 2, 2024|title=Sockeyes Honour Ray Sawada Nov. 16|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{icehockeystats}} {{multistub|sports-bio|Canada}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sawada, Raymond}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:2023 deaths]] [[Category:Canadian ice hockey forwards]] [[Category:Dallas Stars players]] [[Category:Deaths in sport]] [[Category:Ice hockey people from British Columbia]] [[Category:Iowa Stars players]] [[Category:Manitoba Moose players]] [[Category:People from Richmond, British Columbia]] [[Category:St. John's IceCaps players]] [[Category:Texas Stars players]] gyja4x5m9obozt5tpd7ripxy1r4u3ei 0 1140761 10968763 10947537 2026-08-21T08:02:06Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Flag_of_ZOB_(Jewish_Fighting_Organization).svg with [[File:Claimed_flag_of_ZOB_(Jewish_Fighting_Organization),_attribution_in_21st_century.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: no 20 10968763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = World War II in Poland | place = [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] | partof = The [[European theatre of World War II]] | date = 1 September 1939 - 14 May 1945 | result = [[Polish People's Army|Polish]] and [[Soviet]] victory | combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Second Polish Republic|1928|name=Republic of Poland}} ([[Invasion of Poland|1939]]) <br>{{flag|Polish Underground State}} (1939-1945) * {{army|Polish Underground State}} * {{Flagicon image|Claimed flag of ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization), attribution in 21st century.svg}} [[Jewish Combat Organization]] * {{Flagicon image|Banner of the Farmer Battalions (Stronnictwo Ludowe Roch).svg}} [[Peasant Battalions]] * {{flagdeco|Polish Underground State}} [[National Armed Forces]] <hr> '''Support:'''<br>{{flag|Polish government-in-exile|1939}} (1939-1945)<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}} (1939-1945)<br>{{flag|United States|1912}} (1941-1945)<br>([[Western Allies|and others]]) | combatant2 = {{flag|Nazi Germany|name=German Reich}} * {{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[General Government]] * {{flagcountry|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)}} * {{flagdeco|Lithuania}} Lithuanian Collaborators * {{flagdeco|Ukrainian People's Republic}} Ukrainian Collaborators * {{flagdeco|Second Polish Republic}} Polish Collaborators * {{flagdeco|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}} [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Hungary (GONU)]] (from 1944) {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}} (1941–1944) <hr> {{flag|Soviet Union|name=Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|1936}} ([[Soviet invasion of Poland|1939]]-[[Operation Barbarossa|1941]]) * {{flag|Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|1937|name=Ukraine}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1951).svg}} [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Belarus]] <hr> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.svg}} [[Ukrainian Insurgent Army]] (1943-1945) | combatant3 = {{flag|Soviet Union|name=Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|1936}} (1941-1945) * {{flag|Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|1937|name=Ukraine}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1951).svg}} [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Belarus]] * {{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Soviet partisans]] * {{Flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[People's Guard (1942–1944)|People's Guard]] (6 January 1942 – 1 January 1944) * {{Flagdeco|Soviet occupied Poland|variant=1944-POL}} [[People's Army (Poland)|People's Army]] (1 January 1944 – 29 July 1944) * {{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Polish People's Army]] (May 1943-1945) ** {{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Polish Army in the East]] * {{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Polish Committee of National Liberation]] (1944) * {{flag|Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland|state}} (1944-1945) {{flagcountry|Czechoslovak government-in-exile}} (from 1944) | image = Invasion of Poland-1939.png | caption = Map of the [[Invasion of Poland]] }} [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] would be the first European country to be invaded by [[Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second world war]]. With the nazis occupying Poland for most of the war. [[Polish Underground State|Resistance]] rose up to fight the German occupiers for almost 6 years from 1 September 1939 - 14 May 1945. The war ended with the resistance not liberating the country and the [[Polish government-in-exile|government-in-exile]] not returning until 1990. instead, Poland was liberated by the [[Soviet Union]] and the [[Polish People's Army]]. And a puppet state called the [[Polish People's Republic]] was formed in 1947. [[Category:1930s in Poland]] [[Category:1940s in Poland]] {{Multistub|history|Europe}} fuw74dkth62k5vibzibtr7xinn87idc 0 1142869 10968757 10841749 2026-08-21T07:21:07Z ~2026-45643-07 1859024 /* Battle */ 10968757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Man Singh's campaigns against the Yusufzai clan'''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&dq=man+singh+kabul&pg=PA67| title=History of Jaipur|isbn=9781932705546|last1=Singh|first1=Raghubir| date=2020| publisher=Orient Blackswan}}</ref> was a military engagement that took place during the reign of King [[Akbar]] of [[Mughal Empire|Hindustan]], Who sent [[Man Singh I|Raja Man Singh]] and Todarmal to occupy [[Kabul]] and subdue the Afghans.{{sfnp|Sarkar|1948|p=275]}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Siege of Kabul | image = | partof = Mughal-Afghan Wars | date = 1586 | place = [[Kabul]] | result = Mughal victory<ref name="Iranica">Iranica 2011</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S1W_EAAAQBAJ&q=man+singh+kabul| title=Akbar, India's greatest mughal|last1=Sharma|first1=Parvati| date=2020| publisher=Rowman & Littlefield| isbn=978-1-5381-7790-7}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/emperorsofpeacoc0000eral/page/171/mode/1up| title=Emperors of the peacock throne|last1=Early|first1=Abraham| date=1997| publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. }}</ref> | combatant2 = Afghan tribesmen of Kabul | combatant1 = [[File:Flag of the Mughal Empire.png|25px]] [[Mughal Empire|Mughal India]] | commander2 = Kalo Khan <br> Mirza Hakim | commander1 = [[File:Flag of the Mughal Empire.png|25px]] [[Man Singh]] <br> [[File:Flag of the Mughal Empire.png|25px]] [[Todar Mal]] | strength1 = | strength2 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | territory = Kabul captured by Mughals under Man Singh I }} ==Backround== Akbar was willing to invade one of the Yousufzai country "Afghania". Akbar laid a siege to invade the Yousafzai country but Mughals army was failed. The siege took more than two months. Akbar then sent one of his most intelligent and closest Minister whose name was Raja Birbal. But the Yousufzai tribesmen defeated the Mughal forces led by Birbal and Shujat Khan. This was the biggest Disaster to Mughal Empire in the reign of Akbar. According to Mughal historian Khafi Khan, more than 40,000 Mughals soldiers and officers were killed by Yousufzai Afghans while Abd al-Qadir Badayuni's claims more than 8,000 Indian soldiers and officers<ref>{{Cite book |last=Richards |first=John F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&pg=PA49 |title=The Mughal Empire |date=1993 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-56603-2 |pages=49–51 |language=en}}</ref> were killed at the Karakar and Malandari Pass. It was considered one of the greatest military losses to Akbar and in Mughal History.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Janik |first=Vicki K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yLtoRB9Wy-sC&pg=PA91 |title=Fools and Jesters in Literature, Art, and History: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook |date=1998-05-21 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-29785-4 |pages=91–96 |language=en}}</ref> Due to this disaster, Akbar fell into grief and did not eat or drink for two days.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Otto |first=Beatrice K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BglxUD6Q6kC&pg=PA16 |title=Fools Are Everywhere: The Court Jester Around the World |date=April 2001 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-64091-4 |language=en}}</ref> ==Battle== Akbar learned about the disaster two days later and an army under Rajah Todar Mal set off on 19 February to exact retribution against the Yusufzais, slaughtering over 50,000 Afghans and selling tens of thousands of Pathan survivors to Turan and [[Persia]], as "the countries of Swat, Bajaur and Buner were cleansed of evildoers." The battle looked promising when the Mughals entered Kabul, but were ambushed quickly which was a Mughal retreat.{{sfnp|Sarkar|1948|p=275]}} ==Aftermath== Kabul remained part of Afghania for centuries after..<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/emperorsofpeacoc0000eral/page/171/mode/1up| title=Emperors of the peacock throne |isbn=9781932705546|last1=Early|first1=Abraham| date=1997| publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. }}</ref> == References == <!--- See [[Help:Cheatsheet]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> {{Reflist}} [[Category:India]] <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2024]] t48xbk5dens6lgqd50leapu9x34sh0f 0 1145916 10968426 9972342 2026-08-20T19:06:26Z MourningRainfall 86802 10968426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sports league |title = Canadian Elite Basketball League |logo = |pixels = |sport = Basketball |founded = {{start date and age|2017|10|25}} |inaugural = [[2019 CEBL season|2019]] |motto = ''This is Our Game'' |country = Canada |administrator = [[Canada Basketball]] |confed = [[FIBA Americas]] |teams = 10 |confed_cup = [[Basketball Champions League Americas|Champions League]] |champions = [[Winnipeg Sea Bears]]<br>(1) |most_champs = [[Edmonton Stingers]]<br>[[Niagara River Lions]]<br>(2) |most_appearances = |top_scorer = |ceo = |commissioner = [[Mike Morreale]] |president = | tv = {{ubl|class=nowrap| | '''Canada:''' | [[The Sports Network|TSN]] / [[The Sports Network#Loss of national NHL rights, expansion into regional service|TSN+]] | '''International:''' |[[Next Level Sports]] (United States) | [[Fox Sports Australia]] (Australia) | [[TAP Digital Media Ventures Corporation#TAP Go|TapGo]] (Philippines) | [[SingTel]] (Singapore) | [[Astro (company)|Astro]] (Malaysia) }} | website = {{URL|https://www.cebl.ca/|CEBL.ca}} | current = [[2024 CEBL season]] }} The '''Canadian Elite Basketball League''' ('''CEBL''') is a Canadian [[basketball]] league that started in 2017. As of the current {{CURRENTYEAR}} season, 10 teams play in the league. The commissioner of the league (the person in charge) is [[Mike Morreale]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/basketball/nba/ex-cfler-mike-morreale-heads-new-canadian-elite-basketball-league/|accessdate=November 1, 2024|title=Ex-CFLer Mike Morreale heads up new Canadian Elite Basketball League|publisher=[[Sportsnet]]}}</ref> == History == The CEBL was formed on October 25, 2017 by Richard Petko and Mike Morreale.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/basketball/new-coast-coast-canadian-pro-basketball-league-cebl-announced/|accessdate=November 1, 2024|title=New coast-to-coast Canadian pro basketball league announced|publisher=Sportsnet}}</ref> The first five teams were announced later. They were the [[Edmonton Stingers]] in [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]], the [[Guelph Nighthawks]] in [[Guelph, Ontario|Guelph]], [[Ontario]], the [[Brampton Honey Badgers|Hamilton Honey Badgers]] in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Ontario]], the [[Saskatoon Mamba|Saskatchewan Rattlers]] in [[Saskatoon, Saskatchewan|Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]], and the [[Vancouver Bandits|Fraser Valley Bandits]] in [[Abbotsford, British Columbia|Abbotsford]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/basketball/canadian-elite-basketball-league-1.4661379|accessdate=November 1, 2024|title=Canadian Elite Basketball League striving to be more than a 'shoestring business'|publisher=[[CBC Sports]]}}</ref> The league plays under [[FIBA]] rules and adopted these after signing an agreement to become the first division professional league for [[Canada Basketball]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/new-basketball-league-for-canadians-by-canadians-partners-with-canada-basketball-1.4934878|accessdate=November 1, 2024|title=New basketball league 'for Canadians by Canadians' partners with Canada Basketball|publisher=CBC Sports}}</ref> The CEBL regular season starts in May and ends in August, with each team playing 20 games. The playoffs are in a [[final four]] and are made up of the top six teams in the regular season. Beginning in 2022, the CEBL adopted [[Elam Ending]] rules which means that a team has to score a certain set score to win.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cebl.ca/news/elam-ending-returns-to-cebl-for-2021-season|accessdate=November 1, 2024|title=Elam Ending Returns To CEBL For 2021 Season|publisher=Canadian Elite Basketball League}}</ref> == Teams == === Current === {| class="navbox wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" !scope="col"|Conference !scope="col"|Team !scope="col"|City !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Capacity !scope="col"|Founded !scope="col"|First season !scope="col"|Head coach |- |rowspan="5" style="color:#E4D96F; background-color:#000080"|'''Eastern Conference''' |scope="row"|[[Brampton Honey Badgers]] |[[Brampton, Ontario]] |[[CAA Centre]] |align=center| 5,000 |align=center|2018 |align=center|2023 |Alex Cerda |- |scope="row"|[[Montreal Alliance]] |[[Montreal, Quebec]] |[[Verdun Auditorium]] |align=center|4,114 |align=center|2021 |align=center|2022 |Jermaine Small |- |scope="row"|[[Niagara River Lions]] |[[St. Catharines, Ontario]] |[[Meridian Centre]] |align=center|4,030 |align=center|2015 |align=center|2019 |Kimbal Mackenzie |- |scope="row"|[[Ottawa BlackJacks]] |[[Ottawa, Ontario]] |[[TD Place Arena]] |align=center|9,500 |align=center|2019 |align=center|2020 |Justin Mazzulla |- |scope="row"|[[Scarborough Shooting Stars]] |[[Scarborough, Ontario]] ([[Toronto]]) |[[Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre]] |align=center|2,000 |align=center|2021 |align=center|2022 |Tyrell Vernon |- |rowspan="5" style="color:#E4D96F; background-color:#800000"|'''Western Conference''' |scope="row"|[[Calgary Surge]] |[[Calgary, Alberta]] |[[Canada Olympic Park|Winsport Arena]] |align=center|2,900 |align=center|2018 |align=center|2023 |David DeAveiro<br>(interim) |- |scope="row"|[[Edmonton Stingers]] |[[Edmonton, Alberta]] |[[Edmonton Expo Centre]] |align=center|4,857 |align=center|2018 |align=center|2019 |Jordan Baker |- |scope="row"|[[Saskatoon Mamba]] |[[Saskatoon, Saskatchewan]] |[[SaskTel Centre]]/[[Merlis Belsher Place]] |align=center|5,898, 2,700 |align=center|2018 |align=center|2019 |Isaiah Fox |- |scope="row"|[[Vancouver Bandits]] |[[Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)|Langley, British Columbia]] |[[Langley Events Centre]] | align="center" |5,276 | align="center" |2017 | align="center" |2019 |Ransford Brempong<br>(interim) |- |scope="row"|[[Winnipeg Sea Bears]] |[[Winnipeg, Manitoba]] | [[Canada Life Centre]] | align="center" |15,321 | align="center" |2022 | align="center" |2023 |Mike Raimbault |} ; Notes {{refbegin}} # ''A star (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.'' {{refend}} ===Former teams=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" |- ! Team ! City ! Last Arena ! Founded ! Dissolved |- | [[Guelph Nighthawks]] | [[Guelph, Ontario]] | [[Sleeman Centre]] | style="text-align:center"| 2018 | style="text-align:center"| 2022 |- | [[Newfoundland Growlers (basketball)|Newfoundland Growlers]] | [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador]] | [[Memorial University of Newfoundland|Field House at Memorial University]] | style="text-align:center"| 2021 | style="text-align:center"| 2022 |- | [[Brampton Honey Badgers|Hamilton Honey Badgers]] | [[Hamilton, Ontario]] | [[CAA Centre]] | style="text-align:center"| 2018 | style="text-align:center"| 2022 |} == CEBL Champions == [[File:2020 CEBL Champions.jpg|thumb|250px|Edmonton Stingers after winning the CEBL Championship Trophy in 2020]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |align="center"|Season||align="center"|Champions||align="center"|Runner-up |- | 2019 || [[Saskatchewan Rattlers]] || [[Hamilton Honey Badgers]] |- | 2020 || [[Edmonton Stingers]] || [[Vancouver Bandits|Fraser Valley Bandits]] |- | 2021 || [[Edmonton Stingers]] || [[Niagara River Lions]] |- | 2022 || [[Brampton Honey Badgers|Hamilton Honey Badgers]] || [[Scarborough Shooting Stars]] |- | 2023 || [[Scarborough Shooting Stars]] || [[Calgary Surge]] |- | 2024 || [[Niagara River Lions]] || [[Vancouver Bandits]] |- | 2025 || [[Niagara River Lions]] || [[Calgary Surge]] |- | 2026 || [[Winnipeg Sea Bears]] || [[Brampton Honey Badgers]] |} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} *{{Official|https://www.cebl.ca}} [[Category:2010s establishments in Canada]] [[Category:2017 establishments in North America]] [[Category:Basketball leagues]] [[Category:Sport in Canada]] {{multistub|sport|Canada}} 6qv5hjuxx9wqshs1gn55zi8ulpm7rhe 0 1149806 10968512 10866573 2026-08-20T22:05:07Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end - Square brackets not correct begin) 10968512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wrestling PPV series |name=WWF The Main Event |image=Wwfthemainevent.jpg |image_size= |caption=The Main Event logo |promotions=[[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] |firstevent=The Main Event |lastevent=The Main Event V |related=''[[Saturday Night's Main Event]]'' }} '''The Main Event''' was a [[professional wrestling]] [[television special]] event that was produced by [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] (WWF). It ran from February 5, 1988 until February 1, 1991. There were five events in total. It was a [[spin-off]] of the WWF's other event ''[[Saturday Night's Main Event]]''. The events were shown live on [[NBC]] with the last two events being taped and then airing on NBC. ==Results== ===The Main Event=== {{Infobox Wrestling event |name = The Main Event |image = |caption = |promotion = [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] |date = February 5, 1988 |venue = [[Market Square Arena]] |city = [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]] |event = ''The Main Event'' |lastevent2 = '''''First''''' |nextevent2 = [[The Main Event II|II]] |event2 = ''[[List of WWE television specials|Television special]]'' |lastevent3 = [[Royal Rumble (1988)|Royal Rumble]] |nextevent3 = [[Saturday Night's Main Event XIV]] }} '''The Main Event''' took place on February 5, 1988 at the [[Market Square Arena]] in [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]]. It was the first Main Event show that [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] produced. The event set American televised wrestling records for viewers. Around 33 million people tuned into the show and it peaked at a 15.2 Nielsen rating.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Wrestlemania20/WrestleMania3.html|access-date=August 26, 2025|title=Steamboat — Savage rule WrestleMania 3|publisher=[[Canoe.com|SLAM! Wrestling]]|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416180551/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Wrestlemania20/WrestleMania3.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> {| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="wikitable" |- !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''#''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Matches'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5145|accessdate=2014-05-10|title=WWF The Main Event results|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|archive-date=2021-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504133330/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5145|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Times''' |- |1^D |[[Ax (wrestler)|Ax]] defeated [[Ken Patera]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Singles match|Singles match]] |9:06 |- |2^D |[[Jake Roberts]] defeated [[Harley Race]] |Singles match |11:21 |- |3^D |[[Ron Bass (wrestler)|Ron Bass]] defeated [[Koko B. Ware]] |Singles match |6:33 |- |4^D |[[The British Bulldogs]] ([[Davey Boy Smith]] and [[Dynamite Kid]]) defeated [[Islanders (professional wrestling)|The Islanders]] ([[Haku (wrestler)|Haku]] and [[Sam Fatu|Tama]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Tag team match]] |13:42 |- |5^D |[[Jim Duggan]] defeated [[One Man Gang]] |Singles match |5:55 |- |6^D |[[The Ultimate Warrior]] defeated [[Sika Anoaʻi|Sika]] |Singles match |4:01 |- |7 |[[Randy Savage]] (with [[Miss Elizabeth]]) defeated [[The Honky Tonk Man]] (c) (with [[Jimmy Hart]] and [[Sherri Martel|Peggy Sue]]) by countout |Singles match for the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF Intercontinental Championship]] |8:20 |- |8 |[[André the Giant]] (with [[Ted DiBiase]] and [[Virgil (wrestler)|Virgil]]) defeated [[Hulk Hogan]] (c) |Singles match for the [[WWE Championship|WWF World Heavyweight Championship]] |10:05 |- |9^D |[[Strike Force (professional wrestling)|Strike Force]] ([[Tito Santana]] and [[Rick Martel]]) (c) defeated [[Hart Foundation|The Hart Foundation]] ([[Bret Hart]] and [[Jim Neidhart]]) (with Jimmy Hart) |Tag team match for the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF Tag Team Championship]] |10:03 |- |colspan="4" align=center| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match<br>'''D''' - this was a [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dark match]] |} ===The Main Event II=== {{Infobox Wrestling event |name = The Main Event II |image = |caption = |promotion = [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] |date = February 3, 1989 |venue = [[Bradley Center]] |city = [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]] |event = ''The Main Event'' |lastevent2 = [[The Main Event (1988)|1988]] |nextevent2 = [[The Main Event III|III]] |event2 = ''[[List of WWE television specials|Television special]]'' |lastevent3 = [[Saturday Night's Main Event XIX]] |nextevent3 = [[Saturday Night's Main Event XX]] }} '''The Main Event II''' was an event that took place on February 3, 1989 at the [[Bradley Center]] in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]]. It was the second Main Event show that [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] produced. {| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="wikitable" |- !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''#''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Matches'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5619|accessdate=2014-05-10|title=WWF The Main Event II results|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|archive-date=2021-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504133420/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5619|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Times''' |- |1^D |[[André the Giant]] (with [[Bobby Heenan]]) defeated [[Jake Roberts]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Singles match|Singles match]] |7:11 |- |2^D |[[Fabulous Rougeaus|The Fabulous Rougeaus]] ([[Jacques Rougeau]] and [[Raymond Rougeau]]) (with [[Jimmy Hart]]) defeated [[Hart Foundation|The Hart Foundation]] ([[Bret Hart]] and [[Jim Neidhart]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Tag Team match]] ([[Bruce Prichard|Brother Love]] was [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|special guest referee]]) |19:35 |- |3^D |[[The Ultimate Warrior]] (c) defeated [[Greg Valentine]] (with Jimmy Hart) |Singles match for the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF Intercontinental Championship]] |5:19 |- |4^D |[[Demolition (professional wrestling)|Demolition]] ([[Ax (wrestler)|Ax]] and [[Smash (wrestler)|Smash]]) (c) defeated [[Powers of Pain|The Powers of Pain]] ([[The Warlord (wrestler)|The Warlord]] and [[The Barbarian (wrestler)|The Barbarian]]) (with [[Mr. Fuji]]) by disqualification |Tag team match for the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF Tag Team Championship]] |8:16 |- |5^D |[[Brain Busters|The Brain Busters]] ([[Arn Anderson]] and [[Tully Blanchard]]) defeated [[The Rockers]] ([[Shawn Michaels]] and [[Marty Jannetty]]) |Tag team match |14:16 |- |6^D |[[Brutus Beefcake]] vs. [[Curt Hennig|Mr. Perfect]] ended in a double disqualification |Singles match |12:34 |- |7^D |[[Jim Duggan]] defeated [[Dino Bravo]] (with [[Frenchy Martin]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Flag match|Flag match]] |6:08 |- |8 |[[The Mega Powers]] ([[Hulk Hogan]] and [[Randy Savage]]) (with [[Miss Elizabeth]]) defeated [[Twin Towers (professional wrestling)|The Twin Towers]] ([[One Man Gang|Akeem]] and [[Big Boss Man]]) (with [[Slick (wrestling)|Slick]]) |Tag team match |22:00 |- |9 |[[Ted DiBiase]] (with [[Virgil (wrestler)|Virgil]]) defeated [[Hercules (wrestler)|Hercules]] |Singles match |7:12 |- |colspan="4" align=center| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match<br>'''D''' - this was a [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dark match]] |} ===The Main Event III=== {{Infobox Wrestling event |name = The Main Event III |image = |caption = |promotion = [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] |date = February 23, 1990 |venue = [[Joe Louis Arena]] |city = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] |event = ''The Main Event'' |lastevent2 = [[The Main Event II|II]] |nextevent2 = [[The Main Event IV|IV]] }} '''The Main Event III''' took place on February 23, 1990 at the [[Joe Louis Arena]] in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. It was the third Main Event show that the [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] produced. [[Mike Tyson]] was supposed to appear on the show and serve as a [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|special guest referee]] but plans changed after he got knocked out by [[Buster Douglas]] in [[Tokyo]] [[Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas|two weeks earlier]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/bruce-prichard-on-mike-tyson-being-signed-to-referee-hogan-vs-savage-in-1990-if-hogan-vs-tyson-was-discussed/|access-date=August 27, 2025|title=Bruce Prichard on Mike Tyson Being Signed to Referee Hogan vs. Savage in 1990, If Hogan vs. Tyson Was Discussed|publisher=411Mania}}</ref> {| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="wikitable" |- !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''#''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Matches'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5633|accessdate=2014-05-10|title=WWF The Main Event III results|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|archive-date=2021-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504133631/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5633|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Times''' |- |1^D |[[John Tenta|Earthquake]] defeated [[Ron Garvin]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Singles match|Singles match]] |5:12 |- |2^D |[[Dusty Rhodes]] (with [[Sapphire (wrestler)|Sapphire]]) defeated [[Curt Hennig|Mr. Perfect]] |Singles match |11:26 |- |3^D |[[Ted DiBiase]] (with [[Virgil (wrestler)|Virgil]]) defeated [[Jake Roberts]] |Singles match |10:28 |- |4^D |[[Colossal Connection|The Colossal Connection]] ([[André the Giant]] and [[Haku (wrestler)|Haku]]) (c) defeated [[Demolition (professional wrestling)|Demolition]] ([[Ax (wrestler)|Ax]] and [[Smash (wrestler)|Smash]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Tag Team match]] for the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF Tag Team Championship]] |10:04 |- |5^D |[[Bad News Brown defeated Tito Santana]] |Singles match |5:31 |- |6^D |[[Rick Martel defeated Brutus Beefcake]] |Singles match |12:15 |- |7^D |[[Roddy Piper vs. Rick Rude ended in a double disqualification]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Lumberjack match|Lumberjack match]] |13:00 |- |8 |[[Hulk Hogan (c) defeated Randy Savage (with Queen Sherri)]] |Singles match for the [[WWE Championship|WWF Championship]] with [[Buster Douglas]] as [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|special guest referee]] |11:14 |- |9 |[[The Ultimate Warrior (c) defeated Dino Bravo (with Jimmy Hart and Earthquake)]] |Singles match for the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF Intercontinental Championship]] |4:11 |- |colspan="4" align=center| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match<br>'''D''' - this was a [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dark match]] |} ===The Main Event IV=== {{Infobox Wrestling event |name = The Main Event IV |image = |caption = |promotion = [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] |date = October 30, 1990 |venue = [[Allen County War Memorial Coliseum]] |city = [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]], [[Indiana]] |event = ''The Main Event'' |lastevent2 = [[The Main Event III|III]] |nextevent2 = [[The Main Event V|V]] }} '''The Main Event IV''' took place on October 30, 1990 (aired on November 23) at the [[Allen County War Memorial Coliseum]] in [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]], [[Indiana]]. It was the fourth Main Event show that [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] produced. {| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="wikitable" |- !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''#''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Matches'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5637|accessdate=2014-05-10|title=WWF The Main Event IV results|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|archive-date=2015-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220191723/http://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5637|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Times''' |- |1^D |[[The Rockers]] ([[Shawn Michaels]] and [[Marty Jannetty]]) defeated [[The Hart Foundation]] ([[Bret Hart]] and [[Jim Neidhart]]) (c) 2-1 |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Tag team match]] for the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWF Tag Team Championship]] |25:41 |- |2 |[[The Ultimate Warrior]] (c) defeated [[Ted DiBiase]] (with [[Virgil (wrestler)|Virgil]]) by disqualification |[[Professional wrestling match types#Series matches|Singles match]] for the [[WWE Championship|WWF Championship]] |9:47 |- |3 |[[Curt Hennig|Mr. Perfect]] defeated [[Big Boss Man]] by countout |Singles match |8:15 |- |4 |[[Rick Martel]] defeated [[Tito Santana]] |Singles match |6:46 |- |colspan="4" align=center| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match<br>'''D''' - this was a [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dark match]] |} ===The Main Event V=== {{Infobox Wrestling event |name = The Main Event V |image = |caption = |promotion = [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] |date = January 28, 1991 |venue = [[Macon Coliseum]] |city = [[Macon, Georgia|Macon]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] |event = ''The Main Event'' |lastevent2 = [[The Main Event IV|IV]] |nextevent2 = '''''Last''''' |event2 = ''Television special'' |lastevent3 = [[Survivor Series Showdown#1990|Survivor Series Showdown]] |nextevent3 = WrestleFest Tokyo }} '''The Main Event V''' took place on January 28, 1991 (aired on February 1) at the [[Macon Coliseum]] in [[Macon, Georgia|Macon]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. It was the fifth and final Main Event show that [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] produced. The event set a new record for the worst rating during their time on [[NBC]], with 10.6 million viewers and a 6.7 rating.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://members.f4wonline.com/wrestling-observer-newsletter/february-18-1991-wrestling-observer-newsletter-more-wrestlemania|access-date=August 27, 2025|title=February 18, 1991 Observer Newsletter: More on Wrestlemania relocating|publisher=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref> {| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="wikitable" |- !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''#''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Matches'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5638|accessdate=2014-05-10|title=WWF The Main Event V results|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|archive-date=2021-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504133745/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=5638|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Times''' |- |1 |[[Hulk Hogan]] and [[Fred Ottman|Tugboat]] defeated [[John Tenta|Earthquake]] and [[Dino Bravo]] (with [[Jimmy Hart]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Tag team match]] |8:56 |- |2 |[[Jim Duggan]] (with [[Hulk Hogan]]) defeated [[Sgt. Slaughter]] (c) (with [[General Adnan]]) by [[Professional wrestling#Disqualification|disqualification]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Series matches|Singles match]] for the [[WWE Championship|WWF Championship]] |6:50 |- |3 |[[The Road Warriors|The Legion of Doom]] ([[Road Warrior Hawk|Hawk]] and [[Road Warrior Animal|Animal]]) defeated [[The Orient Express (professional wrestling)|The Orient Express]] ([[Paul Diamond|Kato]] and [[Pat Tanaka|Tanaka]]) (with [[Mr. Fuji]]) |Tag team match |5:11 |- |colspan="4" align=center| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1988 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1991 American television series endings]] [[Category:NBC network series]] [[Category:WWE television programs]] kz9tkaltlhg9zscjj70she4g11pbc8l 0 1156353 10968686 10853819 2026-08-21T03:05:59Z MrKoolShan 1853607 /* */ 10968686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Spooky Month Logo.png | alt = | genre = [[Comedy horror]] | creator = [[Sr Pelo|David Axel Cazares Casanova]] | voices = {{Plainlist| * David Cazares * Elsie Lovelock * Chase Corbin * Kellen Goff * Lizzie Freeman }} | country = Mexico | language = Spanish<br />English | num_episodes = 6 | network = [[YouTube]] | released = {{dts|2018|10|30}} }} '''''Spooky Month''''' is an English-language Mexican independent animated web series created by David Axel Cazares Casanova, commonly known as [[Sr Pelo]] Episodes air on YouTube and Newgrounds. The ''Spooky Month'' series follows the misadventures of two kids, Skid and Pump, who are obsessed with [[Halloween]]. Cazares started ''Spooky Month'' with the 2018 video, titled "It's spooky month". However, Spooky Month 2, titled "The Stars", would start the huge popularity of the series. The video started more surreal and horror aspects to the series, rather than just comedy.<ref>{{Cite web |title="When it wasn't long before the next spooky month episode she uploaded about 4 images summarizing her experience with the development and this was one of them" "It's true" {{!}} Sr Pelo / 123pendejos |url=https://knowyourmeme.com/photos/2824488-sr-pelo-123pendejos |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Know Your Meme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Jamie |date=2023-11-07 |title=Glitch Expo Will Live Stream Conversations With Indie Animation's Hottest Creators This Thursday |url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/events/glitch-expo-independent-animation-showcase-234550.html |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Cartoon Brew |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Premise== ''Spooky Month'' revolves around the misadventures of two children, Skid and Pump, who are obsessed with [[Halloween]]. The series' format usually has Skid and Pump go during the night and meet demons and other dangerous entities. Every episode has two post-credits scenes. One for [[YouTube]] and one for [[Newgrounds]]. ==Characters== ===Main characters=== ====Skid==== {{Infobox character | name = Skid | series = Spooky Month | image = | alt = | caption = | first_major = | first_minor = It's spooky month | first_date = October 30, 2018 | first = | last_major = | last_minor = | last_date = | last = | creator. = [[Sr Pelo|David Axel Cazares Casanova]] | based_on = David Axel Cazares Casanova | adapted_by = | designer = David Axel Cazares Casanova | portrayer = | voice = David Axel Cazares Casanova | motion_actor = | full_name = | nickname = Skid | alias = | species = | gender = Male | title = | occupation = | affiliation = | fighting_style = | weapon = | family = {{Plainlist| * Lila (mother) * Unnamed father * Unnamed grandmother }} | spouse = | significant_other = | children = | relatives = | religion = | origin = [[Arizona]], United States | nationality = American | creator = David Axel Cazares Casanova }} '''Skid''' (originally known as '''Skidd''') is one of the main protagonists of the ''Spooky Month'' series. He is a cheerful, naive, and very optimistic child. He always wears his Halloween costume in the episodes, however, he has been shown without his costume in various pictures around his house. He and Pump are so obsessed with Halloween that they insist that it happens all year round. ====Pump==== {{Infobox character | name = Pump | series = Spooky Month | image = | alt = | caption = | first_major = | first_minor = It's spooky month | first_date = October 30, 2018 | first = | last_major = | last_minor = | last_date = | last = | creator. = [[Sr Pelo|David Axel Cazares Casanova]] | based_on = David Axel Cazares Casanova | adapted_by = | designer = David Axel Cazares Casanova | portrayer = | voice = David Axel Cazares Casanova | motion_actor = | full_name = "Pump" Wonder | nickname = Pump | alias = | species = | gender = Male | title = | occupation = | affiliation = | fighting_style = | weapon = | family = {{Plainlist| * Susie (sister) * Unnamed father * Unnamed mother * Unnamed grandfather }} | spouse = | significant_other = | children = | relatives = | religion = | origin = [[Arizona]], United States | nationality = American | creator = David Axel Cazares Casanova }} '''"Pump" Wonder''' (originally known as '''Pumpy''') is one of the two main protagonists of the ''Spooky Month'' series. He is best friends with Skid. His real name starts with "Wil",<ref>{{cite tweet |user=_SrPelo_ |number=1527800387343982593 |title=Good ending? |access-date=2023-09-23}}</ref> however, Cazares has stated that it is not "Will".<ref>{{cite tweet |user=_SrPelo_ |number=1527800906414186501 |title=No, but it starts with that |access-date=2023-09-23}}</ref> Like Skid, he is obsessed with Halloween to the point he insists that it is year-round. ====Lila==== {{Infobox character | name = Lila | series = Spooky Month | image = | alt = | caption = | first_major = | first_minor = It's spooky month | first_date = October 30, 2018 | first = | last_major = | last_minor = | last_date = | last = | creator. = [[Sr Pelo|David Axel Cazares Casanova]] | based_on = David Axel Cazares Casanova | adapted_by = | designer = David Axel Cazares Casanova | portrayer = | voice = {{Plainlist| * David Axel Cazares Casanova ("It's spooky month") * [[Elsie Lovelock]] }} | motion_actor = | full_name = | nickname = | alias = | species = | gender = | title = | occupation = Architect | affiliation = | fighting_style = | weapon = | family = Unnamed mother | spouse = | significant_other = Unnamed husband | children = Skid | relatives = | religion = | origin = [[Arizona]], United States | nationality = American | creator = David Axel Cazares Casanova }} '''Lila''' is Skid's mother. Lila is a caring mother who enjoys celebrating Spooky Month with her child and his friend. However, she often gets in danger due to the kid's antics. ===Secondary characters=== ====Frank==== '''Frank''' is a kidnapper who Skid and Pump often talk to, oblivious to his intent. Frank doesn't do anything to Skid and Pump, however. ====Ooga Booga==== The '''Ooga Booga''' is a woman who makes a lot of appearances in horror films. Her catchphrase is "Ooga booga!". ====Kevin==== '''Kevin''' is a worker at CandyClub who hates his job and is often annoyed by Skid and Pump. ====John and Jack==== '''John''' and '''Jack''' are two police officers who work in the area. John, specifically, is the sheriff. ====Susie Wonder==== '''Susie Wonder''' is the sister of Pump. She is implied to be very interested in [[Hell]] and demons in general. ===Mr. Wonder=== '''Mr. Wonder''' is Pump and Susie's grandfather. ===Streber=== '''Streber''' is a worker at a haunted house. "Spooky Short - Streber's Rehearsal" is a short about him. ===Antagonists=== ====Cultists==== {{Infobox fictional organization | name = Cultists | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | universe = ''Spooky Month'' | first = "Spooky Month 3 - Unwanted Guest" (2020) | last = | type = Cult | founder = Mr. Clown | founded = 2018 | fate = Active | address = The house on the hill | location = [[Arizona]], United States | leader = Mr. Clown (formerly) | key_people = {{Plainlist| * Skid's father * Ignacio * Richard * Carmen * Mayor Evermore * Father Gregor * Mr. Clown (formerly) * Lila (formerly) * Bob Velseb (formerly) * The Uncle (formerly) }} | purpose = To obtain "everything". | affiliations = |organisation_type=Cult}} The '''Cultists''' are the main antagonists of the ''Spooky Month'' series. Not much is known of them, however, they are affiliated with Skid's father. ====The Eyes of the Universe==== The '''Eyes of the Universe''' is the main antagonist of "Spooky Month 2 - The Stars". They watch over the sky, spying on Skid and Pump. ====Moloch==== '''Moloch''' is a demon that Skid summons in "It's spooky month". He is also the main antagonist of "Spooky Month 3 - Unwanted Guest". he is also based of off the demon [[Moloch]] from the Bible, he also does child sacrifice, as seen by in "Spooky month 6 - Hollow Sorrows", where he makes an illusion of Dexter Erotoph, telling the [[Priest]] to give him the children, he was going to use the children for a sacrifice, where he was most likely going to put them into the furnace near his pelvic area. He is later defeated at the end of the episode by the priest where he is turned to stone inside of Skid's attic. ====Bob Velseb==== '''Bob Velseb''' is a killer that attacks Lila in "It's spooky month" and also the main antagonist of "Spooky Month 5 - Tender Treats". ====Dexter Erotoph/Happy Fella==== '''Dexter Erotoph''' is an exterminator who gets [[possessed]] and killed by the demon known as [[Moloch]], and possesses a ''Happy Fella'' doll afterwards. He is also the main antagonist of "Spooky Month 4 - Deadly Smiles". He later appears in "Spooky Month 5 - Tender Treats" in a missing advert at the timestamp 3:45. He also has brief time in "Spooky Month 6 - Hollow sorrows", as an illusion created by Moloch, along with being shown as an image inside a [[pendant]] from his mother. At the time of "Spooky month 6 - Hollow Sorrows" he is stuck inside of a bucket inside of skid's attic, as he is seen watching the people entering the attic. ====Gregor Raquel==== Gregor Raquel also known as Father Gregor or The Priest, Is the antagonist of "Spooky Month 6 - Hollow Sorrows". ====The Hatzgang==== The '''Hatzgang''' is a group of teenagers that are bullies to Skid and Pump. =====Roy===== '''Reynold''', often shortened to '''Roy''', is the leader of the Hatzgang. He is the Son of Carmen and Richard. And was implied to be a victim of his Uncle's illegal actions. =====Ross===== '''Ross''' is another member of the Hatzgang who is the son of Lila's friend, Jaune. Ross has been in episodes 2-6 of the Spooky Month series. =====Robert===== '''Robert''' is another member of the Hatzgang. He is the younger Brother of Radford, and nephew of John. ==Elements== ===Spooky dance=== The '''Spooky dance''' is a dance that Skid and Pump do to celebrate Halloween. ===Happy Fella=== '''Happy Fella''' is a doll that makes multiple appearances throughout the series. It's purpose is to be a vessel/trap for ghosts. This can be seen in "Spooky Month 4 - Deadly Smiles" where the character, Dexter Erotoph gets trapped inside one. ==Episodes== {{Episode table|background=000000|overall=|season=|title=|airdate=|episodes={{Episode list | Title = It's spooky month | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|30}} | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | ShortSummary = A bell chimes as a clock turns from September 30th, to October 1st, then Skid announces that it is Spooky Month. He then throws his phone across the room and calls Pump. Pump informs Skid that he sent home something. Being a video of a skeleton doing the Spooky dance alongside a jump scare of the Ooga Booga. Skid slides into his living room and sees Lila getting attacked by Bob Velseb. Lila tells Skid to call 911 but Skid informs Lila that it is Spooky Month. Lila then offers Bob a piece of candy and he stops attacking her. Skid then informs his dying grandmother that it is Spooky Month. She then does the Spooky dance. Skid then goes outside with Pump. Frank then offers them candy. Skid and Pump inform him that it is Spooky Month and then Franks drives past them. Skid then says they should watch a horror movie. They then watch ''Really Spooky Ooga Booga''. Pump then says they should go to the graveyard. They then go and yell "It's Spooky Month!" and then do a "prank call" by summoning Moloch and informing him that it is Spooky Month. They then play [[Luigi's Mansion]] and get a jump scare of the Ooga Booga. They then go downstairs and see Lila in a [[Santa Claus]] outfit, informing the kids that it is now November. They then say "It's the spooky before Christmas!". The episode ends with Skid and Pump both doing the Spooky dance.<br>[[YouTube]] ending: The Ooga Booga jump scares the viewer telling them they "just got spooked" and then laughing maniacally.<br>[[Newgrounds]] ending: Moloch realizes it is November and then gets beat up by Santa Claus. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = The Stars | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|11|16}} | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | ShortSummary = Two thieves are robbing Skid's house. Skid catches them however, he is oblivious and says that they are here because of Spooky Month. Lila then gets out of bed and catches the thieves. Moloch asks Skid to get him out of the attic, however Skid says it is Spooky Month which somehow, means he can't let him out. Skid and Pump then get ice cream from Frank. They then go for a joke by Mr. Clown They then chuckle and go into Pump's older sister, Susie's room and mess on her computer. Skid then yells "Let's get the Hell out of here!" and proceeds to take her diorama of [[Hell]] and jumps out the window. They then go to Pump's grandfather's house and give him a [[heart attack]]. He then does the Spooky dance and breaks all of his bones. Skid and Pump then meet the Hatzgang. The teens beat up the boys. Roy then tells them to go the house on the hill. And then get almost assaulted by a pedophile. They then meet the Eyes of the Universe. Skid introduces himself and Pump asks him about Spooky Month. The Eyes then run outside and buy candy. The thieves then are shown getting arrested and the video ends with Skid, Pump, Lila, and the Eyes doing the Spooky dance.<br>[[YouTube]] ending: A jump scare by Mr. Clown.<br>[[Newgrounds]] ending: Jack and John are driving a car when they spot the house on the hill. One of the thieves then mentions Spooky Month, making Jack do the Spooky dance and accidentally run over the Ooga Booga. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Unwanted Guest | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2020|11|25}} | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | ShortSummary = Moloch bangs on the roof, to the annoyance of Lila. Lila then calls an exterminator to get rid of Moloch. Skid then informs Lila that Moloch is his friend. Lila then tells Skid to go play with Pump. They then get kidnapped by Frank and drive to the mall. They buy a Happy Fella doll. They then meet a drug dealer who gives them a bag of sugar and tells them to deliver it to CandyClub. They then play dead to go the hospital. We then see Dexter getting attacked by Moloch. Skid and Pump are now in the hospital and jump out of the bed. They then meet a nurse named Patty and tell her about Spooky Month. A group of zombie then do the Spooky dance and Patty informs them that it is June. They meet the Hatzgang again. They tell them about the Happy Fella. We then see Lila get attacked by Moloch, who has now possessed Dexter. Skid and Pump then deliver the sugar to Kevin at CandyClub. Kevin then looks worried. Skid and Pump then leave. Jack and John then come in, figuring out that the sugar is sugar and not [[cocaine]]. Skid and Pump then see Lila get attacked by Moloch and tell Moloch to turn his head around, because "only demons can do that". He then does it and dies. The video ends with them watching TV.<br>[[YouTube]] ending: A jump scare by the Ooga Booga.<br>[[Newgrounds]] ending: John and Jack find out about the cult and Jack shoots Mr. Clown. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Deadly Smiles | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|12|24}} | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | ShortSummary = Skid watches an advertisement for the Happy Fella doll. Lila then is talking to her friend on the phone about how much the doll annoys her. Lila then leaves Skid at Pump's house while she goes off for work. Skid then asks if they can draw. Pump tells him that he doesn't have any colors. He then asks his sister, making her say no. They then steal the colors while the possessed Happy Fella doll tries to kill Mr. Wonder. They all draw together, the Happy Fella draws it killing Skid and Pump. The Happy Fella then asks to play the [[knife game]]. Susie then stops it, and the kids decide to go to the movie theatre. The Happy Fella then sneaks out, and gets caught by Frank, who throws him into the police car, that belongs to John and Jack. The two police officers bring the Happy fella to the candy store, where it attacks Kevin, gets thrown out. and then gets taken back by Skid and Pump. He later reveals his true colors to the kids and Lila, and gets thrown into an oven.<br>[[YouTube]] ending: Ooga booga screamer jumpscare.<br>[[Newgrounds]] ending: Jack and John are seen looking at a chart they made relating to the cult. They then leave to go get donuts, when a cult member comes in and burns down the house, along with the evidence. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Tender Treats | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|11|5}} | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | ShortSummary = Bob, the cannibal serial killer, follows Skid and Pump around town, trying to kill and eat them. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Hollow Sorrows | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|03|30}} | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | ShortSummary = ''Skid & Pump go out to play and trick r treat around the town until they meet a new face, Father Gregor, he will help them become better kids for the people they love the most, but a familiar friend will meet them again.'' | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = TBA | OriginalAirDate = October 2026 | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | ShortSummary = TBA | LineColor = 000000 }}}} ===Short=== {{Episode table |background=000000 |overall= |season= |title= |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list | Title = Spooky Month Short - Streber's Rehearsal | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|3|18}} | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | ShortSummary = Streber prepares for a haunted house. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Spooky Month Short - Kevin's Dream Job | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|10|31}} | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | ShortSummary = Kevin is ready for his first day job and excited to be the best employee of the month! Who will be his first clients? | LineColor = 000000 }} }} ===Merch promotions=== {{Episode table |background=000000 |overall= |season= |title= |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list | Title = Spooky Month Merch | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|10|29}} | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | ShortSummary = A promotion by the Ooga Booga for Spooky Month plushies and shirts. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Spooky Month Merch! | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|21}} | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | ShortSummary = A promotion by Frank for Spooky Month shirts and keychains. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Spooky Month Plushies! | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|10|10}} | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | ShortSummary = Skid and Pump watch a commercial for plushies of themselves. The commercial then has a witch animation which turns Skid and Pump into plush versions of themselves. Lila then walks in crying because her son won't speak to her. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = Spooky Month Merch!!! | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|22}} | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | ShortSummary = Promotion for merch hosted by Rick and Sr Pelo. | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | Title = SPOOKY MONTH Soundtrack Vol. 1 | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|6}} | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | ShortSummary = Promotion for the Spooky Month soundtrack. Ending with John and Jack shooting a man and falling into a mysterious hole. | LineColor = 000000 }} }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|19356316}} [[Category:2020 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s YouTube series]] [[Category:2010s web series debuts]] [[Category:2010s web series endings]] [[Category:2010s Mexican television series]] [[Category:2010s Mexican television series debuts]] [[Category:2018 television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s Mexican television series endings]] [[Category:2018 television series endings]] [[Category:Mexican television series]] [[Category:Spanish-language television programs]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Web series]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] 0682pmo0htfb0a18fvd6sxik93d8asj 0 1157193 10968464 10967817 2026-08-20T20:48:11Z Barbara (WVS) 485156 added content and ref 10968464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing adverse symptoms.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and about two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a prescription. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] sftdethennm0w1xv5vsn1ghsjnn2ao3 10968465 10968464 2026-08-20T20:54:58Z Barbara (WVS) 485156 /* Treatment */ added content and ref 10968465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing adverse symptoms.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal fluid will be tested to check for other infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a prescription. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] 38nrsrswz3g4v1ajox2oncmycurrgiw 10968466 10968465 2026-08-20T20:59:54Z Barbara (WVS) 485156 /* Prevention */ added content 10968466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing adverse symptoms.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal fluid will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a prescription. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] fhnbjoc2x41sv1vwgkq28ky9v7ny0yg 10968467 10968466 2026-08-20T21:01:30Z Barbara (WVS) 485156 /* Treatment */ ce 10968467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing adverse symptoms.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal dischare will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a prescription. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] a8ia4cnwicqddgi0rvcf7ztvslabdkp 10968479 10968467 2026-08-20T21:07:29Z Barbara (WVS) 485156 added ref 10968479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pappas|first=Peter G.|last2=Kauffman|first2=Carol A.|last3=Andes|first3=David R.|last4=Clancy|first4=Cornelius J.|last5=Marr|first5=Kieren A.|last6=Ostrosky-Zeichner|first6=Luis|last7=Reboli|first7=Annette C.|last8=Schuster|first8=Mindy G.|last9=Vazquez|first9=Jose A.|last10=Walsh|first10=Thomas J.|last11=Zaoutis|first11=Theoklis E.|date=2016-02-15|title=Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/4/e1/2462830|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=62|issue=4|pages=e1–e50|doi=10.1093/cid/civ933|issn=1537-6591|pmc=4725385|pmid=26679628}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing adverse symptoms.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal dischare will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a prescription. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] ksq6sp3vsyrq14ntfhmg9ygoonajc82 10968483 10968479 2026-08-20T21:11:15Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Risk factors and causes */ simplify 10968483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pappas|first=Peter G.|last2=Kauffman|first2=Carol A.|last3=Andes|first3=David R.|last4=Clancy|first4=Cornelius J.|last5=Marr|first5=Kieren A.|last6=Ostrosky-Zeichner|first6=Luis|last7=Reboli|first7=Annette C.|last8=Schuster|first8=Mindy G.|last9=Vazquez|first9=Jose A.|last10=Walsh|first10=Thomas J.|last11=Zaoutis|first11=Theoklis E.|date=2016-02-15|title=Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/4/e1/2462830|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=62|issue=4|pages=e1–e50|doi=10.1093/cid/civ933|issn=1537-6591|pmc=4725385|pmid=26679628}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing problems.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal dischare will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a prescription. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] 5hmkjl00gxxdhxxsma38tawr3d6iq7d 10968484 10968483 2026-08-20T21:13:16Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Treatment */ link 10968484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pappas|first=Peter G.|last2=Kauffman|first2=Carol A.|last3=Andes|first3=David R.|last4=Clancy|first4=Cornelius J.|last5=Marr|first5=Kieren A.|last6=Ostrosky-Zeichner|first6=Luis|last7=Reboli|first7=Annette C.|last8=Schuster|first8=Mindy G.|last9=Vazquez|first9=Jose A.|last10=Walsh|first10=Thomas J.|last11=Zaoutis|first11=Theoklis E.|date=2016-02-15|title=Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/4/e1/2462830|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=62|issue=4|pages=e1–e50|doi=10.1093/cid/civ933|issn=1537-6591|pmc=4725385|pmid=26679628}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing problems.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal dischare will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a [[prescription]]. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] cakmnd4qipfnfnj74y8b1ifpcrmwhqc 10968503 10968484 2026-08-20T21:50:26Z Barbara (WVS) 485156 /* Treatment */ ce 10968503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pappas|first=Peter G.|last2=Kauffman|first2=Carol A.|last3=Andes|first3=David R.|last4=Clancy|first4=Cornelius J.|last5=Marr|first5=Kieren A.|last6=Ostrosky-Zeichner|first6=Luis|last7=Reboli|first7=Annette C.|last8=Schuster|first8=Mindy G.|last9=Vazquez|first9=Jose A.|last10=Walsh|first10=Thomas J.|last11=Zaoutis|first11=Theoklis E.|date=2016-02-15|title=Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/4/e1/2462830|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=62|issue=4|pages=e1–e50|doi=10.1093/cid/civ933|issn=1537-6591|pmc=4725385|pmid=26679628}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing problems.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal discharge will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a [[prescription]]. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] q9pt2nb5ivgly79xic3n5e08hi2zzn7 10968568 10968503 2026-08-20T22:55:01Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Signs and symptoms */ fix awkward wording 10968568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pappas|first=Peter G.|last2=Kauffman|first2=Carol A.|last3=Andes|first3=David R.|last4=Clancy|first4=Cornelius J.|last5=Marr|first5=Kieren A.|last6=Ostrosky-Zeichner|first6=Luis|last7=Reboli|first7=Annette C.|last8=Schuster|first8=Mindy G.|last9=Vazquez|first9=Jose A.|last10=Walsh|first10=Thomas J.|last11=Zaoutis|first11=Theoklis E.|date=2016-02-15|title=Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/4/e1/2462830|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=62|issue=4|pages=e1–e50|doi=10.1093/cid/civ933|issn=1537-6591|pmc=4725385|pmid=26679628}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. [[Intercourse|Sex]] may be painful during the infection. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing problems.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at your vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal discharge will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a [[prescription]]. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] krx4qzwuurgvtsuvhcw8ukl6bjp13dt 10968571 10968568 2026-08-20T22:57:17Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Treatment */ change perspective 10968571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pappas|first=Peter G.|last2=Kauffman|first2=Carol A.|last3=Andes|first3=David R.|last4=Clancy|first4=Cornelius J.|last5=Marr|first5=Kieren A.|last6=Ostrosky-Zeichner|first6=Luis|last7=Reboli|first7=Annette C.|last8=Schuster|first8=Mindy G.|last9=Vazquez|first9=Jose A.|last10=Walsh|first10=Thomas J.|last11=Zaoutis|first11=Theoklis E.|date=2016-02-15|title=Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/4/e1/2462830|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=62|issue=4|pages=e1–e50|doi=10.1093/cid/civ933|issn=1537-6591|pmc=4725385|pmid=26679628}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. [[Intercourse|Sex]] may be painful during the infection. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing problems.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at the vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal discharge will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a [[prescription]]. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing cotton underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has diabetes, keeping blood sugar normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] l062ww9lqvcspv7z7ix0pu4doxljpgb 10968574 10968571 2026-08-20T22:59:30Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Prevention */ links 10968574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Vaginal yeast infection | synonyms = Candidal vulvovaginitis, vaginal thrush | image = Vaginal candidiasis, Gram stain.jpg | caption = [[Gram stain]] showing the spores and [[pseudohyphae]] of ''[[Candida albicans]]'' surrounded by round vaginal [[epithelial cells|skin cells]], in a case of candidal vulvovaginitis | field = [[Gynaecology]] | symptoms = Vaginal itching, [[Dysuria|burning with urination]], white and thick [[vaginal discharge]], pain with sex, redness around the vagina | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive growth of ''[[Candida (fungus)|Candida]]'' | risks = [[Antibiotics]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[HIV/AIDS]], weak [[immune system]] | diagnosis = Testing the vaginal discharge, microbial evaluation | differential = [[chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[gonorrhea infection|gonorrhea]], [[bacterial vaginosis]] | prevention = | treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 75% of women at some point | deaths = }} A '''vaginal yeast infection''' is an [[infection]] caused by too much growth of [[yeast]] in the [[vagina]]. This causes a [[Vaginal discharge|discharge]] and [[irritation]]. It is also called candidal '''vulvovaginitis''' and '''vaginal thrush'''. The fungus ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is a microscopic [[fungus]] that usually causes yeast infections. It is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections. A vaginal yeast infection will not go away on its own.<ref name=":8" /> Other Candida species that cause vaginal yeast infections are ''[[C. glabrata]], [[C. tropicalis]], [[C. krusei]], [[C. parapsilosis]], and [[C. guilliermondii]].''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makanjuola|first=Olufunmilola|last2=Bongomin|first2=Felix|last3=Fayemiwo|first3=Samuel|date=2018-10-31|title=An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/4/4/121|journal=Journal of Fungi|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=121|doi=10.3390/jof4040121|issn=2309-608X|pmc=6309050|pmid=30384449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pappas|first=Peter G.|last2=Kauffman|first2=Carol A.|last3=Andes|first3=David R.|last4=Clancy|first4=Cornelius J.|last5=Marr|first5=Kieren A.|last6=Ostrosky-Zeichner|first6=Luis|last7=Reboli|first7=Annette C.|last8=Schuster|first8=Mindy G.|last9=Vazquez|first9=Jose A.|last10=Walsh|first10=Thomas J.|last11=Zaoutis|first11=Theoklis E.|date=2016-02-15|title=Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/4/e1/2462830|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=62|issue=4|pages=e1–e50|doi=10.1093/cid/civ933|issn=1537-6591|pmc=4725385|pmid=26679628}}</ref> The vagina has a [[Vaginal flora|normal growth]] of [[bacteria]] and yeast.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosati|first=Diletta|last2=Valentine|first2=Marisa|last3=Bruno|first3=Mariolina|last4=Pradhan|first4=Arnab|last5=Dietschmann|first5=Axel|last6=Jaeger|first6=Martin|last7=Leaves|first7=Ian|last8=van de Veerdonk|first8=Frank L.|last9=Joosten|first9=Leo A.B.|last10=Roy|first10=Sumita|last11=Stappers|first11=Mark H. T.|date=2025-12-31|title=Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida -host interaction|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|journal=Virulence|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165|issn=2150-5594|pmc=11760238|pmid=39843417}}</ref> It is often found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract and on the skin.<ref name=":1" /> But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yeast infection (vaginal) - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}</ref> Sometimes the [[medicine]] used to treat the infection stops working.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerging Infectious Diseases journal|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/404.html?aspxerrorpath=/eid/article/10/1/03-0119_article|access-date=2024-12-22|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> There are times when the yeast grows in other areas of the body like the abdomen and the top of the [[mons pubis]].<ref name=":8" /> This infection does not have a smell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendling|first=W.|last2=Brasch|first2=J.|date=2012|title=Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|journal=Mycoses|language=en|volume=55|issue=s3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x|issn=1439-0507}}</ref> These infections are common, between 75 and 80 percent of women have at least one infection in their life, about 9% have four or more, per year.<ref name="Rosati">Diletta Rosati et al.: ''Lactic acid in the vaginal milieu modulates the Candida-host interaction.'' In: ''Virulence'', 2025, Volume 16, Nr 1 [[doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2451165]].</ref> == Signs and symptoms == Sometimes an infection does not cause any symptoms.<ref>{{Citation|title=Overview: Vaginal yeast infection (thrush)|date=2026-02-09|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543220/|work=InformedHealth.org [Internet]|publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)|language=en|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> A yeast infection is usually very uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching and swelling.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infections|url=https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/vaginal-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-13|website=womenshealth.gov|language=en}}</ref> The infection can make tiny cracks in the skin of the vulva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Cleveland Clinic - Vaginal Yeast Infection|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5019-vaginal-yeast-infection}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection can cause [[vaginal discharge]]. The vaginal discharge can be like water or it can be thick, white, and chunky. [[Intercourse|Sex]] may be painful during the infection. It may be painful to urinate.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Vaginal yeast infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001511.htm|access-date=2024-12-23|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and [[vulva]] to become swollen, itchy and red.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vaginitis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/vaginitis.html|access-date=2024-12-25|website=medlineplus.gov}}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Risk factors and causes == If the body has a weak [[immune system|immune system,]] this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine like [[antibiotics]] increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications can be one risk factor of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, [[steroids]], and [[chemotherapy]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Risk Factors for Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/risk-factors/index.html|access-date=2024-12-22|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> The risk is higher if a woman is [[Pregnancy|pregnant]].<ref name=":8" /> The risk is greater if a woman [[douches]] or uses spray in her vaginal area.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":3" /> Some health conditions make it likely to have a yeast infection. These are [[Type 2 diabetes|diabetes]], [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS,]] and [[cancer]]. If a woman is taking [[Birth control pill|birth control pills]], she is more likely to have a yeast infection. The risk of having a vagina yeast infection is increased if the woman has a weak [[immune system]].<ref name=":4" /> Taking [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] is also a risk factor.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - STI Treatment Guidelines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/candidiasis.htm|access-date=2026-08-15|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruna|last2=Ferreira|first2=Carina|last3=Alves|first3=Carlos Tiago|last4=Henriques|first4=Mariana|last5=Azeredo|first5=Joana|last6=Silva|first6=Sónia|date=|title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|journal=Critical Reviews in Microbiology|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=905–927|doi=10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805|issn=1040-841X}}</ref> Pregnancy is also a risk factor.<ref name=":3" /> In many cases, infections are caused by [[Candida albicans]]. This [[species]] is responsible for about nine out of every ten infections.<ref name="Felberbaum"> {{Cite web|last=|date=2024-09-06|title=CDC, Candidiasis Basics|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.html|access-date=2026-08-14|website=Candidiasis|language=}}</ref> The other cases are caused by other species of yeast. In total, there are about ten species that cause infections.''Candida albicans'' is a common fungus often found in the mouth, [[digestive tract]], or vagina without causing problems.<ref name=":7" /> == Treatment == To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may look through a microscope to see the yeast.<ref name=":6" /> The health worker may look at the vagina and vulva. A sample of the vaginal discharge will be tested to check for other infections.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Thrush in men and women|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}</ref> There are different drugs that can be used for treatment. Treatment takes between a few days and two weeks. Some drugs are taken by mouth, but some others come in the form of a cream or with medicine that is put inside the vagina. There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.<ref name=":1" /> Medications used to treat a vaginal yeast infection are given in different forms. These medications are creams, pills, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] (IV). Treatment is often a cream put in the vagina or a pill of [[fluconazole]]. Creams can be sold without a [[prescription]]. If the infection doesn't get better, the doctor will may try giving more doses of fluconazole. The doctor may prescribe other medications such as nystatin, boric acid, or flucytosine.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2025-09-12|title=Treatment of Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/treatment/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Clotrimazole, Tioconazole, Butoconazole, and Miconazole are medicines that are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast infections.<ref name=":6" /> A yeast infection may last just a few days if it is treated.<ref name=":8" /> Treatment for pregnant women can be different from non-pregnant women.<ref name=":6" /> == Prevention == The yeast grows in warm, moist conditions.<ref name=":9" /> Reducing the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection can be helped by wearing [[cotton]] underwear, wearing breathable clothing, and keeping the [[vulva]] dry and clean.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-05-16|title=Preventing Candidiasis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/prevention/index.html|access-date=2026-08-15|website=Candidiasis|language=en-us}}</ref> Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic medication can reduce vaginal yeast infections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-11|title=What Is a Yeast Infection? {{!}} Causes & Symptoms|url=https://mcn.care/what-is-a-yeast-infection/|access-date=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Not douching will make it less likely to have the infection. Do not use sprays or deodorant. If a woman has [[diabetes]], keeping [[blood sugar]] normal can help with prevention.<ref name=":2" /> If a woman has wet clothes, changing into dry clothes helps to prevent this infection.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2026-07-31|title=What doctors want patients to know about preventing yeast infections|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-preventing-yeast-infections|access-date=2026-08-17|website=American Medical Association|language=en}}</ref> Treatment of women with no symptoms of vaginal yeast infection in pregnancy lowers the risk of preterm birth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Christine L|last2=Algert|first2=Charles S|last3=Rickard|first3=Kristen L|last4=Morris|first4=Jonathan M|date=2015-12|title=Treatment of vaginal candidiasis for the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|journal=Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0018-2|issn=2046-4053|pmc=4373465|pmid=25874659}}</ref> == Related pages == {{Commonscat}} * [[Vaginal flora]] * [[Candidiasis|Thrush]] * [[Candidiasis]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system]] [[Category:Fungal diseases]] [[Category:Women's health]] mv8s8h67y0j8kk6w2aqwxfltmx1dpor 0 1157763 10968508 10959866 2026-08-20T22:03:10Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Article with false <br/>) 10968508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Péter Magyar | native_name = | honorific_suffix = | image = Péter Magyar at EC, May 2026 03 (cropped).jpg | caption = Magyar in 2026 | office = [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] | president = [[Tamás Sulyok]]<br>[[Ágnes Forsthoffer]] <small>(Acting)</small><br>[[András Baka]] | deputy = [[Anita Orbán]] | termstart = 9 May 2026 | termend = | predecessor = [[Viktor Orbán]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|3|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Hungarian People's Republic|Hungary]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | citizenship = | nationality = | party = [[TISZA – Respect and Freedom Party|TISZA]] (since 2024) | otherparty = [[Fidesz]] (2002–2024) | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Judit Varga (politician)|Judit Varga]]|2006|2023|reason=divorce}} | children = 3 | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = [[Ferenc Mádl]] (great-uncle) | residence = | education = | alma_mater = {{plainlist| * [[Pázmány Péter Catholic University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])<br />[[Humboldt University of Berlin]] (throght [[ERASMUS programme]])}} | occupation = | profession = {{hlist|Politician|lawyer|diplomat}} | known_for = | salary = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | website = | nickname = MP | order = | office1 = President of [[Respect and Freedom Party]] | termstart1 = 22 July 2024 | predecessor1 = Attila Szabó | office2 = [[National Assembly (Hungary)|Member of the National Assembly]] | term_start2 = 9 May 2026 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Miklós Hajnal | constituency2 = Budapest 3rd | office3 = [[Member of the European Parliament]]<br />for [[Hungary (European Parliament constituency)|Hungary]] | termstart3 = 16 July 2024 | termend3 = 9 May 2026 }} '''Péter Magyar''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈpeːtɛr ˈmɒɟɒr|lang}}; born 16 March 1981) is a Hungarian politician and lawyer. He has been the [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] since 2026. He is the President of the [[Respect and Freedom Party]] (TISZA), Hungary's largest party, since 2024. He was a member of the [[European Parliament]] between 2024 and 2026. He was a critic of [[Viktor Orbán]] and was a member of his [[Fidesz]] party until 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2024 |title=Thousands protest in Budapest as Orban embroiled in corruption scandal |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/03/26/hungarian-whistleblower-releases-audio-suggesting-corruption-in-embattled-orban-government |access-date=30 March 2024 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> ==Personal life== Péter Magyar was born on 16 March 1981 in [[Budapest]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Treisman |first=Rachel |date=13 April 2026 |title=5 things to know about Péter Magyar, Hungary's new prime minister |url=https://www.npr.org/2026/04/13/nx-s1-5783657/peter-magyar-hungary-prime-minister-orban-election |access-date=16 April 2026 |work=NPR }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Magyar Péter, aki kicsekkolt a NER-ből, és rátámadt Rogán Antalra |url=https://telex.hu/belfold/2024/02/11/magyar-peter-varga-judit-valas-diakhitel-volanbusz-magyar-kozut |access-date=19 April 2026 |website=telex |language=hu |last1=Joób |first1=Sándor |last2=Szántó-Nagy |first2=Bálint}}</ref> Magyar finished his studies at the High School of Piarists and at the Faculty of Law of [[Pázmány Péter Catholic University]] in Budapest and at [[Humboldt University of Berlin|Humboldt University]] in [[Berlin]] as part of the [[Erasmus Programme]], and received his degree in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |date=2024 |title=Magyar Péter |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256868/PETER_MAGYAR/cv |access-date=31 July 2025 |publisher=[[European Parliament]]}}</ref> His great-uncle [[Ferenc Mádl]] was [[President of Hungary]] from 2000 to 2005.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bayer |first=Lili |date=25 March 2024 |title='The time is here': the ex-government insider shaking up Hungarian politics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/25/the-time-is-here-the-ex-government-insider-shaking-up-hungarian-politics |access-date=25 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2024 |title=Egyszemélyes háborút indított a rendszer ellen - Ki is valójában a első számú közellenségnek kikiáltott Magyar Péter? |url=https://www.blikk.hu/politika/magyar-politika/magyar-peter-portre/0881fx3 |access-date=31 March 2024 |website=Blikk |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bayer |first=Lili |date=25 March 2024 |title='The time is here': the ex-government insider shaking up Hungarian politics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/25/the-time-is-here-the-ex-government-insider-shaking-up-hungarian-politics |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zrt |first=HVG Kiadó |date=23 May 2021 |title=Meghalt dr. Erőss Pál, a nyolcvanas évek televíziós jogásza |url=https://hvg.hu/kultura/20210523_Meghalt_dr_Eross_Pal_a_nyolcvanas_evek_televizios_jogasza |access-date=30 March 2024 |website=hvg.hu |language=hu}}</ref> From 2006 until their divorce in 2023, Magyar was married to politician [[Judit Varga (politician)|Judit Varga]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://telex.hu/belfold/2023/03/07/valas-varga-judit-igazsagugyi-miniszter-magyar-peter|title=Válik Varga Judit igazságügyi miniszter|date=7 March 2023|website=Telex|first=Sándor|last=Joób|access-date=10 February 2024|language=hu}}</ref> They had three children. ==Prime Minister== Magyar led the Tisza Party to victory in the [[2026 Hungarian parliamentary election|2026 parliamentary election]], defeating Prime Minister [[Viktor Orban]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/12/viktor-orban-concedes-defeat-as-opposition-wins-hungarian-election|title=Hungarian opposition ousts Viktor Orbán after 16 years in power|first1=Ashifa|last1=Kassam|first2=Flora|last2=Garamvolgyi|work=The Guardian|date=12 April 2026|accessdate=13 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c2d8zw2d3rkt |title=Viktor Orbán concedes with Hungarian opposition on course for landslide election win |date=12 April 2026 |work=[[BBC]]}}</ref> He was appointed [[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime Minister]] by the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly]] on 9 May 2026.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 May 2026 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/hungary/hungarys-peter-magyar-sworn-prime-minister-ending-viktor-orbans-16-yea-rcna344331 |title=Hungary’s Péter Magyar sworn in as prime minister, ending Viktor Orbán’s 16-year rule |work=[[NBC News]] |access-date=11 May 2026}}</ref> His government was officially sworn in three days later. During his time in office, Magyar said he wanted to pass tax reforms against "Orban's [[oligarchs]]".<ref>{{cite news |date=2 June 2026 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/02/orban-oligarchs-on-edge-hungary-wealth-tax-peter-magyar |title=Orbán’s oligarchs on edge as Hungary poised to launch wealth tax |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=18 June 2026}}</ref> In a meeting with President [[Tamás Sulyok]], Magyar asked Sulyok to resign and gave him a deadline of 30 May to resign on his own.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 May 2026 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2026/06/01/europe/hungary-magyar-legal-action-refuse-resign-intl |title=Hungary’s prime minister Magyar threatens legal action if president refuses to resign |work=[[CNN]] |access-date=16 June 2026}}</ref> Magyar promised that the Hungarian Parliament will elect a new president for a maximum term of five years once Sulyok is removed.<ref>{{cite news |date=22 June 2026 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/hungary-pm-magyar-says-president-be-removed-office-with-constitutional-amendment-2026-06-22/ |title=PM Magyar moves to oust Hungary's president, launch anti-graft office |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=24 June 2026}}</ref> In July 2026, Magyar's proposed reforms were approved by the Parliament, as the amendment to remove Sulyok from the presidency was voted in favor by a margin of 139–6.<ref>{{cite news |date=14 July 2026 |url=https://apnews.com/article/hungary-constitutional-amendment-remove-president-59620a0313e402be3b2cb6db2668f2ee |title=Hungary passes constitutional amendment to remove Orbán-era president |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=14 July 2026}}</ref> Sulyok has a deadline of five days to sign the proposal into law or to take it up to the [[Constitutional Court of Hungary|Constitutional Court]] for review. Magyar said if Sulyok does not sign the amendment, he will [[impeachment|impeach]] him.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 July 2026 |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/hungary-parliament-set-oust-president-magyars-power-shake-up-2026-07-13/ |title=Hungary parliament passes law to oust president in Magyar's power shake-up |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=14 July 2026}}</ref> == Controversies == An incident attracted significant media attention in June 2024, when Magyar appeared on the [[:en:ATV_(Hungary)|ATV]] program ''Egyenes Beszéd'', hosted by [[:en:Egon_Rónai|Egon Rónai]]. During the interview, Rónai questioned Magyar about his earlier claim that he had never been invited to ATV’s programs. According to Rónai, the channel had invited him several times, but he had declined the invitations. Following the exchange, Magyar left the studio before the interview had concluded.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botrány az ATV-ben: Magyar Péter élő adásban sétált ki a stúdióból|url=https://topsztori.hu/botrany-az-atv-ben--magyar-peter-elo-adasban-setalt-ki-a-studiobol|access-date=2026-05-11|website=topsztori.hu|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kitti|first=Fődi|date=2024-08-14|title=Magyar Péter visszatért az ATV stúdiójába, ezúttal nem sétált ki két perc után|url=https://444.hu/2024/08/14/magyar-peter-visszatert-az-atv-studiojaba-ezuttal-nem-setalt-ki-ket-perc-utan|access-date=2026-05-11|website=444|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-10|title=Másfél perc után otthagyta az ATV stúdióját Magyar Péter - ATV|url=https://www.atv.hu/belfold/20240610/masfel-perc-utan-otthagyta-az-atv-studiojat-magyar-peter/|access-date=2026-05-11|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-10|title=Magyar Péter interjú közben hagyta ott az ATV élő műsorát|url=https://rtl.hu/belfold/2024/06/10/magyar-peter-interju-kirohanas-atv|access-date=2026-05-11|website=rtl.hu|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-10|title=Rónai Egon addig kérdezgette Magyar Pétert, hogy miért panaszkodik az ATV-re, hogy a politikus másfél perc után kisétált az Egyenes Beszédből|url=https://telex.hu/belfold/2024/06/10/atv-egyenes-beszed-magyar-peter-ronai-egon|access-date=2026-05-11|website=telex|language=hu}}</ref> In 2026, following his election victory but before his inauguration, Magyar attracted significant media attention after nominating his [[:en:Sibling-in-law|brother-in-law]] and personal lawyer for the position of [[:en:Minister_of_Justice_(Hungary)|Minister of Justice]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kitti|first=Fődi|date=2026-05-01|title=Felfüggeszti bírói tevékenységét Magyar Péter testvére|url=https://444.hu/2026/05/01/felfuggeszti-biroi-tevekenyseget-magyar-peter-testvere-es-a-sogora|access-date=2026-05-11|website=444|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Flórián|first=Hecker|date=2026-04-30|title=Itt az első botrány a Tisza-kormányban: Magyar Péter valamit elfelejtett közölni az új miniszteréről – ilyen még nem volt Magyarországon|url=https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2026/04/tisza-kormany-botrany-magyar-peter-igazsagugy-miniszter|access-date=2026-05-11|website=Világgazdaság|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=SÓGOR-kormány? Magyar Péter megszólalt a rokona kinevezésével kapcsoltban – SOMOS A PÁLYÁN #25 - ATV|url=https://www.atv.hu/videok/sogor-kormany-magyar-peter-megszolalt-a-rokona-kinevezesevel-kapcsoltban-somos-a-palyan-25/|access-date=2026-05-11|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-04-30|title=Magyar Péter egyetemi évfolyamtársa, sógora, ügyvédje, a Tisza jogi vezetője – bemutatjuk az új igazságügyi minisztert|url=https://telex.hu/belfold/2026/04/30/mellethei-barna-marton-tisza-part-igazsagugyi-miniszter|access-date=2026-05-11|website=telex|language=hu}}</ref> The decision sparked widespread public criticism and political debate. Amid the backlash, his brother-in-law withdrew from the nomination one day before the inauguration. Several supporters of the [[:en:Tisza_Party|Tisza Party]], including [[:en:Lili_Pankotai|Lili Pankotai]], also expressed concern regarding the appointment.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-05-01|title=Pankotai Lilinek nem tetszik Magyar Péter sógorának miniszteri kinevezése|url=https://www.blikk.hu/politika/magyar-politika/pankotai-lili-magyar-pater-tisza-part-kinevezes-mellethei-barna-marton/803e4q6|access-date=2026-05-11|website=Blikk|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Frisss.hu|title=Pankotai Lili nekiment Magyar Péter döntésének: nepotizmust emleget a sógor kinevezése miatt|url=https://www.frisss.hu/aktualis/pankotai-lili-nekiment-magyar-peter-dontesenek-nepotizmust-emleget-a-sogor-kinevezese-miatt|access-date=2026-05-11|website=www.frisss.hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-05-01|title=Pankotai Lilinek nem annyira tetszik Magyar Péter sógorának miniszteri kinevezése {{!}} szmo.hu|url=https://www.szeretlekmagyarorszag.hu/szempont/magyar-peter-sogora-igazsagugyi-miniszter-pankotai-lili/|access-date=2026-05-11|website=www.szeretlekmagyarorszag.hu|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Propeller|date=2026-05-03|title=Beszólt Magyar Péternek Pankotai Lili, most ezért támadja|url=https://propeller.hu/itthon/4412813-magyar-petert-ujra-megtamadta-pankotai-lili|access-date=2026-05-11|website=propeller.hu|language=hu}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * [https://talpramagyarok.hu/ Official movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724185615/https://talpramagyarok.hu/ |date=2025-07-24 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Magyar, Peter}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Hungary]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:Politicians from Budapest]] [[Category:Hungarian lawyers]] [[Category:MEPs for Hungary]] [[Category:Tisza Party politicians]] {{bio-stub}} nfazd73sduknom59hi1v4cusobb4n3h 0 1161792 10968309 10018093 2026-08-20T14:11:40Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Theo Rongen | image = | caption = | birth_name = Th. F. M. Rongen | birth_date = {{Birth year|1943}} | birth_place = [[America, Netherlands|America]], [[Netherlands]] | death_date = {{death date and given age|2025|1|11|81|df=y}} | death_place = [[Eindhoven]], Netherlands | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Dutch | occupation = music administrative and politician | known_for = | relatives = | awards = [[Order of St. Sylvester]] (2009) }} '''Th. F. M. “Theo” Rongen''' (1943 — 11 January 2024) was a Dutch music administrative and politician. He is regarded as one of the most influential Dutch directors in the history of [[brass music]]. As politician he was a member of the [[Christian Democratic Appeal]] and mayor of [[Thorn]] from 1997 to 2005. ==Biography== Rongen was born in [[America, Netherlands]]. His father Martin Rongen was founder of Peeltoernooi. ===Music career=== In 1952 he became a member of fanfare Sint Caecilia. Between 1973 and 2011 he held administrative music positions.<ref name=ref1 /> He was chairman of the Limburgse Bond van Muziekgezelschappen (LBM). He was also board member of international music festival in [[Kerkrade]] {{ill|Wereld Muziek Concours Kerkrade|nl}} and Limburg Musiceert. He played a key role during the 1980s in the establishment in the national structured music education and in the introduction of the concert division in [[brass music]]. In 1992 Rongen became chairman of the {{ill|Federation of Catholic Music Unions in the Netherlands|nl|Federatie van Katholieke Muziekbonden in Nederland}} (FKM) and was involved in the merger of the three Dutch national music organizations.<ref name=ref1 /><ref name=ref2>{{cite news |last1=de Boer |first1=Carola |title=Oud-burgemeester van Thorn en blaasmuziekboegbeeld Theo Rongen overleden |url=https://www.limburger.nl/regio/maasgouw/thorn/oud-burgemeester-van-thorn-en-blaasmuziekboegbeeld-theo-rongen-overleden/34375558.html |accessdate=14 January 2025 |work=[[De Limburger]] |date=14 January 2025}}</ref> In 2011, after formation of the [[Verenigde Nederlandse Muziekbonden]] (nowadays {{ill|Royal Dutch Music Organisation|nl|Koninklijke Nederlandse Muziek Organisatie}} (KNMO)), he resigned from his administrative functions.<ref name=ref1 /> He was appointed Commander of the [[Order of St. Sylvester]] in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Oud-burgemeester van Thorn, Theo Rongen, overleden |url=https://www.vmlnieuws.nl/maasgouw/oud-burgemeester-van-thorn-theo-rongen-overleden/ |accessdate=15 January 2025 |work=VML Nieuws |date=15 January 2025|language=nl}}</ref> ===Political career=== Rongen worked as head of the land affairs department in [[Venlo]]. In December 1997 he was appointed mayor of [[Thorn]]. From June 2001 he was also acting mayor of [[Kessel]] for over half a year. At the end of 2005 he took early retirement after 40 years in government service.<ref name=ref1>{{cite news |title=Oud-bestuurder Theo Rongen (81) overleden |url=https://www.klankwijzer.nl/oud-bestuurder-theo-rongen-81-overleden/ |accessdate=13 January 2025 |work=Klankwijzer |date=13 January 2025 |language=nl |archive-date=15 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250615021202/https://www.klankwijzer.nl/oud-bestuurder-theo-rongen-81-overleden/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Oud-burgemeester en muziekbestuurder Theo Rongen overleden |url=https://www.l1nieuws.nl/nieuws/2826064/oud-burgemeester-en-muziekbestuurder-theo-rongen-overleden |accessdate=15 January 2025 |work=L1 Nieuws |date=15 January 2025|language=nl}}</ref> He died in [[Eindhoven]] on 11 January at the age of 81.<ref name=ref1 /><ref name=ref2 /> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rongen, Theo}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Politicians from Limburg (Netherlands)]] [[Category:Dutch mayors]] 81nyjg5g08vdegcbzzcrdne0ct1jz8u 0 1169343 10968841 10945170 2026-08-21T10:22:12Z ~2026-45328-23 1857333 /* */ 10968841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{No source}} '''Hop!''' is an Israeli preschool education television network that aired to launch in February 1979 or 2000 in Australia. ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Television channels]] [[Category:Mass media in Israel]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:2000 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:2000s establishments in Israel]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2000]] 4xtj567eid1ylrvb8a6tw6ntwf4ewzd 10968844 10968841 2026-08-21T10:24:24Z ~2026-45328-23 1857333 /* */ 10968844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{No source|Your Name |text=Hop! Channel|date=Launched in 1979}} '''Hop!''' is an Israeli preschool education television network that aired to launch in February 1979 or 2000 in Australia. ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Television channels]] [[Category:Mass media in Israel]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:2000 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:2000s establishments in Israel]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2000]] b8a1fdeg543ds03w9ebsswcccga43mb 0 1174036 10968764 10935545 2026-08-21T08:02:10Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Flag_of_ZOB_(Jewish_Fighting_Organization).svg with [[File:Claimed_flag_of_ZOB_(Jewish_Fighting_Organization),_attribution_in_21st_century.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: no 20 10968764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military unit |native_name = Jewish Combat Organization |unit_name = ''Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa''<br />{{Nobold|{{lang|yi|{{Script/Hebrew| ייִדישע קאַמף אָרגאַניזאַציע}}}}}} |image = Claimed flag of ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization), attribution in 21st century.svg |image_size = 220px |caption = Flag of ŻOB |dates = July 28, 1942 |country = [[The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland|Nazi occupied Poland]] |allegiance = |type = |role = |size = |command_structure = |past_commanders = |notable_commanders = Mordechai Anielewicz<br />Yitzhak Zuckerman<br />Marek Edelman |nickname = |march = |mascot = |battles = [[World War II]] * [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] |anniversaries = |decorations = |battle_honors = |identification_symbol = [[File:ZOB_Badge.svg|100px]] |identification_symbol_label = Military eagle }} The '''Jewish Combat Organization''' ({{langx|pl|Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa}}, '''ŻOB'''; {{langx|yi|{{Script/Hebrew|ייִדישע קאַמף אָרגאַניזאַציע}}}} ''Yidishe Kamf Organizatsie'') was a [[World War II|WWII]] [[resistance movement]] in [[The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland|Nazi-occupied Poland]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303571/Jewish-Fighting-Organization|title=Jewish Fighting Organization - Polish history|access-date=20 October 2018}}</ref> The ŻOB is well-known for its role in the [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] between April 19 and May 16, 1943.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303571/Jewish-Fighting-Organization|title=Jewish Fighting Organization - Polish history|access-date=20 October 2018}}</ref> ==Formation== The ŻOB was formed on July 28, 1942, six days after words began to spread about the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi German]] decision to [[Deportation|deport]] all Jews from the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] to [[List of Nazi concentration camps|concentration camps]] as part of [[the Holocaust]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vjJimC--9-kC&q=%22all+jewish+persons+living+in+warsaw+regardless+of+age+and+sex%22+%22be+resettled+in+the+east%22&pg=PA73|title=Secret City: The Hidden Jews of Warsaw, 1940-1945|first=Gunnar S.|last=Paulsson|date=20 October 2018|publisher=Yale University Press|access-date=20 October 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0300095463}}</ref><ref>{{in lang|pl}} 23 IV 1943, Warsaw: [http://dziedzictwo.polska.pl/katalog/skarb,Odezwa_Zydowskiej_Organizacji_Bojowej_do_walki_o_wolnosc_z_dnia_23_IV_1943_roku,gid,116293,cid,2389.htm?body=desc Odezwa Żydowskiej Organizacji Bojowej z pozdrowieniami z walczącego getta i wezwaniem do walki o wspólną wolność Żydów i Polaków.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020202706/http://dziedzictwo.polska.pl/katalog/skarb,Odezwa_Zydowskiej_Organizacji_Bojowej_do_walki_o_wolnosc_z_dnia_23_IV_1943_roku,gid,116293,cid,2389.htm?body=desc |date=2008-10-20 }} Polska.pl Skarby Dziedzictwa Narodowego; Nask, 2008</ref> Hashomer Hatzair, a [[Zionism#Labor Zionism|Labor Zionist]] group, declared,<ref>[http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_holocaust/documents/part2/doc125.html Call to Armed Self-Defense, from Ha-Shomer Ha-Zair newspaper in the Warsaw Underground ''Jutrznia'' ("Dawn"), March 28, 1942.]</ref> {{Blockquote|text=We know that [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]'s system of murder, slaughter and [[robbery]] leads steadily to a dead end and the [[The Holocaust|destruction of the Jews]].}} ==Operation== [[File:Plakat wydany przez Zydowska Organizacje Bojowa.png|thumb|A poster of the Jewish Combat Organization. The [[Yiddish]] [[Writing|text]] reads:<br />"All people are [[Egalitarianism|equal]] brothers;<br />Brown, White, Black, and Yellow.<br />To talk of peoples, colors, [[Race (sociology)|races]] <br /> ‒ Is all a made-up [[story]]!"]] In November 1942, the ŻOB became part of the [[Polish Underground State|Polish Home Army]]'s ([[Polish language|Polish]]: '''''A'''rmia '''K'''rajowa'', '''AK''') High Command.<ref>{{cite book|first=Stefan|last=Korboński|title=Jews Under Occupation|pages=123-124 and 130|url=http://www.ucis.pitt.edu/eehistory/H200Readings/Topic4-R3.html|access-date=2008-09-14|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927072018/http://www.ucis.pitt.edu/eehistory/H200Readings/Topic4-R3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Second deportation=== On January 18, 1943, the Nazis resumed their deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto. 6,000 Jews deported by the Nazi Germans included a number of ŻOB fighters, who had snuck into the deportees. Led by ŻOB's co-founder Mordechai Anielewicz, ŻOB fighters awaited the [[Recognition signal|signal]], then broke out to fight the Nazi Germans with [[small arms]]. [[News]] of the ŻOB, and Jewish Military Union ('''''Ż'''ydowski '''Z'''wiązek '''W'''ojskowy'', '''ŻZW'''),<ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Wdowiński | title=And We Are Not Saved |url=https://archive.org/details/andwearenotsaved0000wdow | year=1963 | publisher=Philosophical Library | location=New York | isbn=0802224865 | quote=''Note:'' Chariton and Lazar were never co-authors of Wdowiński's memoir. Wdowiński is considered the single author.}}</ref> rising up spread throughout the ghetto.<ref name="USHMM">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007745 |title=The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising |website=www.ushmm.org |language=en |access-date=2018-05-03}}</ref> The deportation lasted four days.<ref name="USHMM" /> The Nazi Germans left the Warsaw Ghetto on January 22, 1943.<ref name="USHMM" /> ===Uprising=== [[File:Odezwa ŻOB 23 kwietnia 1943.jpg|thumb|left|ŻOB's appeal to the [[Polish people]] issued on April 23, 1943.]][[File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 26552.jpg|thumb|A housing block burns during the suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising.]][[File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 11.jpg|thumb|Picture taken at Nowolipie street looking East, near intersection with Smocza street, perhaps Nowolipie 64 / Smocza 1. In the back one can see ghetto wall with a gate.]][[File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 09.jpg|thumb|[[Kidnapping|Captured]] Jews during [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] led by the Germans for [[deportation]] to [[List of Nazi concentration camps|death camps]]. [[Image|Picture]] taken at Nowolipie street, near the [[intersection]] with Smocza.]] The final deportation began on the eve of [[Passover]], April 19 1943.<ref name="Uprising">{{Cite book |last=Krall |first=Hanna |title=Shielding the Flame |year=1986 |url=https://archive.org/details/shieldingflame00kral |isbn=0-03-006002-8}}</ref> The ghetto's [[Street|streets]] were empty as most of the remaining 30,000 Jews were hiding in carefully built [[Bunker|bunkers]],<ref name="Uprising" /> including their [[headquarters]] at Ulica Miła 18.<ref name="Uprising" /> The Nazi Germans were [[Guerrilla warfare|attacked]] by Jewish fighters when they entered the ghetto.<ref name="Uprising" /> Intense fighting followed.<ref name="Uprising" /> Struggling to deal with the fighters, the Nazi Germans [[Arson|burned down]] all of the [[Building|buildings]] in the ghetto.<ref name="Uprising" /> Fighters hiding in underground bunkers lacked [[oxygen]] and started [[Suffocation|suffocating]].<ref name="Uprising" /> On May 8, 1943, fighters started [[Suicide|killing themselves]] to avoid capture.<ref name="Uprising" /> On May 16, 1943, the Warsaw Ghetto was destroyed and the uprising failed.<ref name="USHMM" /><ref name="Uprising" /> ==Aftermath== 20,000 Jews, including some ŻOB fighters, managed to flee to the [[Aryan race|Aryan]] side of Warsaw.<ref name="USHMM" /> Kazik Ratajzer, Zivia Lubetkin, Yitzhak Zuckerman and Marek Edelman joined the [[Warsaw Uprising]] in 1944,<ref name="USHMM" /> which saw 90% of Warsaw destroyed and at least 200,000 Poles killed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=Resurrecting History: Warsaw |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5jFcJ1Hp2TxznkkyZ572W1Y/resurrecting-history-warsaw |access-date=March 9, 2025}}</ref> ===Post-war period=== During the [[Cold War]] in [[Eastern Europe]], when many countries were ruled by [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-backed [[Warsaw Pact|communist regimes]], both the anti-Jewish nature of the Holocaust and the history of Jewish resistance were [[Historical revisionism|suppressed]] in their official WWII history,<ref name="CA"> * Lappin, Shalom (2006), ‘How Class Disappeared from Western Politics’, ''Dissent'', Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 73-78. * {{cite book |title=Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition |url=https://bookshop.org/p/books/anti-judaism-the-western-tradition-david-nirenberg/11167923?ean=9780393347913&next=t&affiliate=12476 |last=Nirenberg |first=David |year=2013 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism |title=Demonization Blueprints: Soviet Conspiracist Antizionism in Contemporary Left-Wing Discourse |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.26613/jca/5.1.97/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOood7wP0EiewsZXo5yvJ5RibliY2gi5VqQrdpquFMt1D1lTniulC |last=Tabarovsky |first=Izabella |publisher=Academic Studies Press |year=2022 |doi=10.26613/jca/5.1.97 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * Kirsch, Adam (2024), ''On Settler Colonialism: Ideology, Violence, and Justice'', W.W. Norton and Company, New York and London. * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 |quote=When Jews insisted on highlighting antisemitism [...] they were [[Ad hominem|accused]] of [[reactionary]] particularism [. ...] much of the [[Left-wing politics|left]] resisted attempts to present the [[The Holocaust|Nazi genocide]] as a Jewish cataclysm [. ...] It did not see the [[Antisemitism in the Soviet Union|oppression of Soviet Jewry]], or the desperate [[Exile|flight]] of Ethiopian Jews, as issues [. ...] Stalinist purges [...] Jews [...] as [[Rootless cosmopolitan|cosmopolitans]] and [[Zio (slur)|Zionist]] [[Spy|agents]]. In 1968-69 the [[Polish People's Republic|Polish Communist Party]] conducted an anti-Zionist attack on [...] its Jewish population of 35,000, resulting in the forced [[emigration]] of [[Approximation|approximately]] 25,000 of them. }}</ref> partly due to [[Antisemitism in the Soviet Union|Soviet state antisemitism]] and the [[Antisemitism in Europe|native antisemitism]] in Eastern European communist countries.<ref name="CA" /><ref> * {{cite journal |journal=Slavic Review |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review/article/expulsion-of-jews-from-communist-poland-memory-wars-and-homeland-anxieties-by-anat-plocker-bloomington-indiana-university-press-2022-xvi-219-pp-notes-index-8000-hard-bound-3000-paper/6958E35A6F3C044942D211F3EF687F69 |title=The Expulsion of Jews From Communist Poland: Memory Wars and Homeland Anxieties. |author=William W. Hagen |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=519–520 |year=2023 |access-date=October 16, 2024 }} * {{cite book |title=Cursed: A Social Portrait of the Kielce Pogrom |author=Joanna Tokarska-Bakir |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2023 |isbn=9781501771484 |url=https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501771484/cursed/#bookTabs=1 |access-date=October 16, 2024 }} * {{cite news|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2018-03-08/ty-article/polands-president-apologizes-for-1968-expulsion-of-jews/0000017f-f067-df98-a5ff-f3ef89f60000|title=Poland's President Apologizes for 1968 Purge of Jews|date=March 18, 2018|access-date=October 17, 2024 }} * {{cite news|work=DW News|url=https://www.dw.com/en/poland-marks-50-years-since-1968-anti-semitic-purge/a-42877652|title=Poland: 50 years since 1968 anti-Semitic purge|date=March 18, 2018|access-date=October 17, 2024|quote=In 1968, the Polish Communist party declared thousands of Jews enemies of the state and forced them to leave Poland. Fifty years later, historians and witnesses warn of a revival of Polish anti-Semitism. }} * {{cite news |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/life/television/2024-09-15/ty-article-magazine/.premium/it-changed-our-society-entirely-tv-series-shows-how-poland-expelled-16-000-jews-in-1968/00000191-f53f-d860-abbf-ff7f74190000 |title='It Changed Our Society Entirely': TV Series Shows How Poland Expelled 16,000 Jews in 1968 |date=September 15, 2024 |access-date=October 17, 2024 |quote=The Polish TV series 'End of Innocence,' about the communist government's brutal clampdown on 'Zionists' in March 1968, explores a rarely discussed tragedy for thousands of Jews – as told by a writer-director who lived through it }}</ref> The [[recognition]] of the importance of WWII Jewish resistance did not become common until the Eastern European countries restored their [[democracy]] in the 1990s.<ref name="CA" /> [[File:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, Warsaw.JPG|thumb|[[Monument]] to the Ghetto Heroes, [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]].]][[File:70th Anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 016.JPG|thumb|70th [[anniversary]] of the [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]]. [[Monument]] to the Warsaw Ghetto Heroes in Warsaw.<ref>'''[[Polish language|Polski]]''': Pomnik Bohaterów Getta w Warszawie w 70. rocznicę wybuchu powstania w getcie warszawskim.</ref>]] ==Gallery of Jewish fighters in Warsaw== <gallery> File:Mordechai Anielewicz.jpg|Mordechai Anielewicz File:Mira Fuchrer.jpg|Mira Fuchrer File:Yitzhak Zukermann, during his testimony at the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann D408-073 (cropped).jpg|Yitzhak Zukermann File:Zivia_Lubetkin.jpg|Zivia Lubetkin File:Marek Edelman - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.jpg|Marek Edelman File:Izrael Kanal.jpg|Izrael Kanal File:Itzhak Katzenelson.jpg|Itzhak Katzenelson File:MichaelKlepfisz.jpg|Michael Klepfisz File:Vladka Meed (2005).jpg|Vladka Meed File:Symcha Ratajzer i Agnieszka Arnold 052 (cropped).JPG|Symcha Ratajzer File:Yitzhak Sukenik.jpg|Yitzhak Sukenik File:Dawid Wdowiński.jpg|Dawid Wdowiński [ŻZW] </gallery> ==Related pages== * [[Antisemitism]] * [[Final Solution]] * [[Jewish Ghetto uprisings]] * [[Holocaust uniqueness debate]] * [[Ghettos in Europe during the Holocaust]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Poland]] [[Category:World War II]] [[Category:The Holocaust]] [[Category:Jewish history]] [[Category:Eastern Europe]] [[Category:1940s in Europe]] [[Category:History of Europe]] [[Category:History of Poland]] [[Category:1940s establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1940s disestablishments in Europe]] r2zs6l5irz9xp0dtqx5x3jdogk0smsa 0 1177759 10968632 10945479 2026-08-21T00:41:25Z ~2026-45521-33 1858892 /* Upcoming programming */ 10968632 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programmes currently shown on [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Channel 5]]'s [[programming block]], [[Milkshake!]] in the United Kingdom. ==Programming== ===Current programming=== * ''[[The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)|The Adventures of Paddington]]'' * ''Aneeshwar's Outdoor Adventures'' * ''[[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]]'' * ''Circle Square'' * ''Cooking with the Gills'' * ''[[Daisy & Ollie|Daisy and Ollie]]'' * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' * ''Go Green With The Grimwades'' * ''[[Kangaroo Beach]] '' * ''[[Kid-E-Cats]]'' * ''Meet the Experts'' * ''Meet the Hedgehogs'' * ''Milkshake! Monkey'' * ''Milkshake! Story Den'' * ''Milkshake! Summer Fun'' * ''Mimi's World'' * ''MixMups''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/03/17/milkshake-adds-mixmups-and-its-blend-of-diverse-preschool-play/ |title=Archive » Milkshake! adds MixMups and its blend of diverse preschool play |publisher=Kidscreen |date=17 March 2022 |accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref> * ''Odo'' * ''[[Oggy Oggy]]'' * ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' * ''Pop Paper City'' * ''[[Pip and Posy]]'' * ''Pirata and Capitano'' * ''Reu and Harper's Wonderworld''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kidscreen.com/2023/04/24/milkshake-tackles-multiculturalism-with-a-new-playdate-series/ | title=Milkshake! tackles multiculturalism with a new playdate series }}</ref> * ''Show Me How'' * ''Stan and Gran''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/07/05/channel-5s-milkshake-serves-up-three-new-series/|title=Channel 5's Milkshake! serves up three new series}}</ref> * ''[[Sunny Bunnies]]'' * ''The World According to Grandpa'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' * ''[[Tim Rex in Space]]'' * ''Tweedy and Fluff''<ref name="animationmagazine1">{{cite web | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/channel-5s-milkshake-sets-kids-slate-at-cmc/ | title=Channel 5's Milkshake! Sets Kids Slate at CMC | date=6 July 2022 }}</ref> ====Programming from Nick Jr. (U.S.)==== * ''[[Abby Hatcher]]'' * ''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]'' * ''[[Blaze and the Monster Machines]]'' * ''[[Blue's Clues & You!]]'' * ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' * ''[[Dora the Explorer (TV series)|Dora the Explorer]]'' (season 7 only) * ''[[Paw Patrol]]'' * ''[[Rubble & Crew]]'' * ''[[Santiago of the Seas]]'' * ''[[Rusty Rivets]]'' (2017–2019) * ''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' (2020) * ''[[Shimmer and Shine]]'' * ''[[Sunny Day (TV series)|Sunny Day]]'' (2019–2020) * ''[[Top Wing]]'' ====Other acquired programming==== * ''[[Chip and Potato]]''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3400wdbZLoE | title=- YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> * ''[[Mecha Builders]]''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.c21media.net/news/channel-5s-milkshake-picks-up-sesame-street-animated-spin-off-mecha-builders/ | title=Channel 5's Milkshake! Picks up Sesame Street animated spin-off Mecha Builders }}</ref> * ''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' * ''[[Ricky Zoom]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' ===Upcoming programming=== * ''[[Thomas & Friends: Railway Stories]]'' (2026) * ''[[Bob the Builder: Wonderful Buildings]]'' (2027) ===Former programming=== * ''[[The Adventures of Sinbad]]'' * ''[[The Adventures of the Bush Patrol]]'' * ''Angels of Jarm'' (2007-2017) * ''Anytime Tales'' * ''[[Atlantis High]]'' * ''Audrey and Friends'' (2002) * ''Aussie Antics'' * ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]'' * ''Beachcomber Bay'' * ''[[The Beeps]]'' (2007–2015) * ''The Beginner's Bible'' * ''[[Beyblade (manga)|Beyblade]]'' * ''Big School'' (2007–2013) * ''Bird Bath'' * ''[[Blue Water High]]'' * ''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder]]'' (2015-2021) (now on [[LittleBe]]) * ''Boyz and Girlz'' * ''[[Braceface]]'' * ''[[Butterbean's Café]]'' * ''Castle Farm'' (2010–2014) * ''[[City of Friends]]'' * ''Collecting Things'' * ''Cowboyz and Cowgirlz'' * ''[[Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future (TV series)|Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future]]'' * ''[[Dappledown Farm]]'' (1997-2004) * ''The Day Henry Met…'' * ''[[Deepwater Black]]'' * ''Demolition Dad'' * ''[[Dig & Dug with Daisy]]'' * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]'' * ''[[Dora and Friends: Into the City!]]'' * ''[[Dragon Booster]]'' * ''[[Duel Masters]]'' * ''Enchanted Tales'' * ''[[The Enid Blyton Adventure Series]]'' * ''Eric Carle Stories'' * ''Family!'' * ''[[Fat Dog Mendoza]]'' * ''[[Floogals]]'' * ''Funky Town'' * ''Funky Valley'' * ''[[Gadget & the Gadgetinis]]'' * ''[[Gerald McBoing-Boing (TV series)|Gerald McBoing-Boing]]'' (2005–2016) * ''Gigglebug'' * ''[[Groundling Marsh]]'' * ''[[Hana's Helpline]]'' * ''[[Havakazoo]]'' * ''[[Igam Ogam]]'' * ''Insect Antics'' * ''[[James the Cat]]'' (1998 series) * ''[[KaBlam!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ETBHpHkX0AAH2Gq?format=jpg&name=4096x4096|title=RadioTimes, 13-19 March 1999 (Saturday 13 March)|access-date=9 November 2021|archive-date=9 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109024120/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ETBHpHkX0AAH2Gq?format=jpg&name=4096x4096|url-status=live}}</ref> * ''Klootz'' * ''[[Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' * ''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]]'' * ''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' (2015–2017) (now on [[LittleBe]]) * ''[[The Littl' Bits]]'' * ''Little Antics'' * ''Little Lodgers'' (2007-2016) * ''[[Little Princess (British TV series)|Little Princess]]'' * ''Loggerheads'' * ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' * ''[[Luo Bao Bei]]'' * ''[[Max Steel (2000 TV series)|Max Steel]]'' * ''MechaNick'' * ''[[Mega Babies]]'' * ''The Milky and Shake Show'' (2008–2011) * ''Milkshake! Bop Box'' (2009–2020) * ''Milkshake! Bopping About'' (2017–?) * ''A Milkshake! Christmas'' * ''Milkshake! Festive Fun'' * ''Milkshake! Music Box'' * ''Milkshake! Bop Box Boogie'' (2020–2021) * ''The Milkshake! Show'' (2007–2016) * ''Milkshake! Show Songs'' * ''A Milkshake! Summer'' * ''[[Mirror, Mirror (TV series)|Mirror, Mirror]]'' * ''Mist: Sheepdog Tales'' (2007–2015) * ''Monkey Makes'' * ''[[Mofy]]'' * ''Mya Go'' * ''[[Nella the Princess Knight]]'' (2017–2020) * ''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]'' (2002–2009) * ''The Secret Life of Kittens'' * ''[[Slugterra]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://toyworldmag.co.uk/slugterra-premieres-on-channel-5/|title=Slugterra premieres on Channel 5|website=Toy World Magazine &#124; The business magazine with a passion for toys|date=15 August 2013|access-date=21 March 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321094621/https://toyworldmag.co.uk/slugterra-premieres-on-channel-5/|url-status=live}}</ref> * ''[[Snobs (TV series)|Snobs]]'' * ''Softies'' * ''Shane the Chef'' * ''[[Stickin' Around]]'' * ''[[Strange Dawn]]'' * ''[[ThunderCats (2011 TV series)|ThunderCats]]'' * ''TREX'' * ''[[The Tribe (1999 TV series)|The Tribe]]'' * ''[[True Jackson, VP]]''<ref name="web.archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.channel5.com/shows/shake|title=Shake! &#124; Channel 5|date=7 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807090213/http://www.channel5.com/shows/shake|archive-date=7 August 2011}}</ref> * ''[[USA High]]'' * ''[[Wanda and the Alien (TV series)|Wanda and the Alien]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[What-a-Mess]]'' * ''What Makes Me Happy'' * ''When I Grow Up'' * ''Why!'' * ''[[Wil Cwac Cwac]]'' * ''[[The Wind in the Willows (TV series)|The Wind in the Willows]]'' * ''[[Wissper]]'' * ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' * ''[[The Wonder Years]]'' * ''Woolamaloo'' * ''[[The WotWots]]'' (2009–2017) ====Programming from Cartoon Network (U.S.)==== * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' (1998 series) ====Programming from Playhouse Disney (U.S.)==== * ''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' (2000–2007) * ''[[The Book of Pooh]]'' (2002–2008) ====Other acquired programming==== * ''A House That's Just Like Yours'' * ''[[Abby's Flying Fairy School]]'' (2010–2015) * ''[[Adventures from the Book of Virtues]]'' * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky|The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill]]'' * ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' * ''Animal Antics'' * ''Animal Express'' * ''Animal Families'' * ''Animal Xtremes'' * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]'' * ''[[Bananas in Pyjamas]]'' (2012–2017) * ''[[Beast Wars: Transformers]]'' * ''[[Becca's Bunch]]'' * ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' (2019–2020) (now on [[LittleBe]]) * ''Chiro and Friends'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Digby Dragon]]'' * ''[[Ebb and Flo]]'' * ''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' (2005–2014) * ''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]'' (2005–2014) * ''[[Havakazoo]]'' * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]'' (2002–mid late 2008) * ''[[James the Cat]]'' * ''[[Jane and the Dragon (TV series)|Jane and the Dragon]]'' * ''[[Jelly Jamm]]'' (2012–2016) * ''[[LazyTown]]'' (2013–2016) * ''[[Maple Town]]'' * ''[[Mio Mao]]'' (2004–2017) * ''[[Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]'' * ''[[Mr. Men and Little Miss]]'' * ''[[Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)|Muppet Babies]]'' * ''Noddy in Toyland'' (2009–2021) * ''Nosey'' * ''Number Adventures'' * ''[[Old Bear Stories]]'' * ''Olive the Ostrich'' * ''[[Olly the Little White Van]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[PB Bear and Friends]]'' * ''Pets!'' * ''[[Pip Ahoy!]]'' (2014–2018) (now on [[LittleBe]]) * ''[[Pingu]]'' (2017–2018) (now on [[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]]) * ''[[Plonsters]]'' * ''Play!'' * ''[[Pocoyo]]'' (2005–2011) * ''[[Poko (TV series)|Poko]]'' * ''[[Poppy Cat]]'' (2020-2021) * ''[[Postman Pat]] '' (2000–2009) (now on [[CBeebies]]) * ''[[Popular (TV series)|Popular]]'' * ''[[Power Rangers]]'' * ''[[Power Rangers Megaforce]]'' * ''[[Power Rangers Samurai]]'' * ''[[Puffin Rock]]'' * ''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' (2007–2021) * ''[[Rolie Polie Olie]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Roobarb|Roobarb/Roobarb and Custard Too]]'' (2005–2013, 2016) * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]'' * ''Sailor Sid'' * ''Sandy and Mr. Flapper'' * ''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' (2003–2015) * ''Say it with Noddy'' (2005–2009) * ''Seaside Antics'' * ''[[Secret Life of Toys]]'' * ''The Secret of Eel Island'' * ''[[The Shoe People]]'' * ''[[The Singing Kettle]]'' (2001–2005) * ''[[Singled Out]]'' * ''Sister Said'' * ''[[Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings]]'' (2002 version, 2003-2007) * ''[[Tickety Toc]]'' (now on [[Sky Kids (TV channel)|Sky Kids]]) * ''[[Tickle, Patch and Friends]]'' * ''Tiger, Tiger'' * ''[[Titch (TV series)|Titch]]'' * ''Toby's Travelling Circus'' * ''[[Toot the Tiny Tugboat]]'' * ''[[The Treacle People]]'' * ''[[The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends]]'' * ''[[Zack & Quack|Zack and Quack]]'' ====Programming originally produced for or aired on PBS Kids==== * ''[[Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps]]'' (2011–2017) * ''[[Barney & Friends]]'' (2002–2007) * ''[[Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Elmo's World]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Franny's Feet]]'' (2003–2009) * ''[[George Shrinks]]'' (2005-2011) * ''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Wimzie's House]]'' ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Milkshake!]] [[Category:Channel 5 (UK) television programmes]] r9c9vd6tvqbft7fgsyvt9nr4g1fx8a8 0 1181527 10968436 10211403 2026-08-20T19:31:34Z ~2026-45575-96 1858774 [[en:Rue Saint-Martin]] 10968436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox street | name = Rue Saint-Martin | marker_image = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alternate_name = | image = PB230006 Paris III Rue Saint-Martin reductwk.JPG | image_size = 240px | image_alt = | image_map = | caption = Rue Saint-Martin | map_type = France Paris | map_size = 265 | map_caption = Shown within Paris | map_alt = | other_name = | former_names = | part_of = | namesake = | type = | owner = | maint = | length = | length_m = 1420 | length_ft = | length_km = | length_mi = | length_ref = | length_notes = | width = | area = | addresses = | location = [[3rd arrondissement of Paris|3rd]] and [[4th arrondissement of Paris]] | arrondissement = 3rd and 4th | quarter = | postal_code = | metro = | coordinates = {{Coord|48|51|55.352|N|2|21|12.783|E}} | direction_a = quai de Gesvres | terminus_a = boulevard Saint-Denis | direction_b = | terminus_b = boulevard Saint-Martin | junction = | north = | east = | south = | west = | main_contractor = | cost = | references = | commissioning_date = | construction_start_date = | completion_date = | inauguration_date = | demolition_date = | designer = | known_for = | status = | website = }} '''Rue Saint-Martin''' is a street located in the [[3rd arrondissement of Paris|3rd]] and 4th arrondissements of [[Paris]]. It takes its name from the former [[priory Saint-Martin-des-Champs]], now inside the [[Conservatoire national des arts et métiers]] (CNAM), to which it leads. {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Paris]] [[en:Rue Saint-Martin]] ods6n6wpn0031cy6xqgyaldgyxsdve2 0 1182622 10968359 10927380 2026-08-20T16:33:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location of Tobata ward Kita-Kyushu city Fukuoka prefecture Japan.svg|thumb|Location of Tobata-ku in Kitakyūshū]] [[Image:Tobata yamagasa at night.JPG|thumb|right|Tobata Gion yamagasa float. Tobata hosts the [[Tobata Gion Yamagasa festival]].]] {{nihongo|'''Tobata-ku'''|戸畑区}} is a [[Wards of Japan|ward]] of [[Kitakyūshū]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]], [[Japan]]. It is the smallest ward of [[Kitakyūshū]] city. The ward is only 16.66&nbsp;km² big. In 2000, the [[population]] of the ward was 64,330. ==History and Geography== [[Image:Waka-To O-hashi.JPG|thumb|right|The Waka-To O-hashi bridge from the Tobata side of the [[Dokai wan]]]] In 1899, the Tobata-cho (Tobata town) was created. The city was merged into [[Kitakyushu]] in 1963. It officially became part of the ward on April 1, 1963. == Other websites== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080321085703/http://www.culture-dome.or.jp/FS-E/FESTA/JUL/FESTA_9.HTM Tobata Gion festival] * [http://www.kyutech.ac.jp/english/tobata/index.html KIT Tobata campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111055743/http://www.kyutech.ac.jp/english/tobata/index.html |date=2010-01-11 }} * [http://www5b.biglobe.ne.jp/~tonbo/tindex.html 100 Photos of Tobata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083347/http://www5b.biglobe.ne.jp/~tonbo/tindex.html |date=2016-03-04 }} {{in lang|ja}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060206212351/http://www.city.kitakyushu.jp/~tobata/ Tobata ward office] (official page) {{in lang|ja}} * [http://kmma.jp/ Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213030019/http://kmma.jp/ |date=2021-02-13 }} {{in lang|ja}} * [http://www.kitakyu-techno-ctr.co.jp/ Kitakyushu Techno Center] {{in lang|ja}} * [http://www.wel-tobata.jp/ Wel Tobata] {{in lang|ja}} {{Authority control}} {{Commons category-inline|Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu|Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū}} {{Coord|33|53|41|N|130|49|46|E|source:jawiki|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu}} [[Category:Wards of Kitakyūshū]] [[Category:1963 establishments in Japan]] mic0fl7pt04cxmcr1elbd8hdmsm5yye 0 1183569 10968825 10891231 2026-08-21T10:13:54Z ~2026-45328-23 1857333 /* */ 10968825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tvokids-logo.png|thumb|right|200px]] '''TVOKids''' (stylized as '''tvokids''') is the brand for most of the children's programming aired by [[TVO]] (formerly TVOntario) in Canada. It was launched on April 1, 1991, and runs from 6:00&nbsp;a.m. to 7:00&nbsp;p.m. daily, the program aimed at 2-to-11-years-old children. ==Programs== * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' (January 6, 1997—present) * ''[[Wild Kratts]]'' (January 11, 2011―present) * ''[[PAW Patrol]]'' (August 27, 2013―present) * ''[[Odd Squad]]'' (November 26, 2014―present) * ''[[Let's Go Luna!]]'' (May 4, 2019—present) * ''[[Hero Elementary]]'' (September 9, 2020―present) * ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (January 9, 2023―present) * ''[[Galapagos X]]'' (November 25, 2023―present) ===Former=== * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (September 3, 1994―January 13, 2001) * ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' (January 9, 1995―September 2017) * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (1998―2018) * ''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' (January 4, 1999―September 4, 2016) * ''[[Shining Time Station]]'' (September 6, 1999―September 3, 2000) * ''[[George Shrinks]]'' (September 8, 2000―August 25, 2012) * ''[[Timothy Goes to School]]'' (September 8, 2000―January 26, 2015) * ''[[ToddWorld]]'' (January 3, 2005―August 31, 2008) * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (September 8, 2006―August 31, 2008) * ''[[WordGirl]]'' (September 7, 2007―September 6, 2020) * ''[[Martha Speaks]]'' * ''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' * ''[[Guess How Much I Love You (TV series)|Guess How Much I Love You]]'' * ''[[Ella the Elephant]]'' (July 29, 2013―July 14, 2019) * ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' ====Acquired==== * ''[[The Wordies]]'' (October 1, 2007–September 6, 2009) ==Other websites== * [https://www.tvokids.com Website] * [https://www.tvokids.com/preschool Preschool] * [https://www.tvokids.com/school-age School age] {{stub}} [[Category:1994 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television networks]] [[Category:Children's television networks]] [[Category:Companies based in Toronto]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:TVOKids| ]] mi0xrvwsqlodbzdc3vkxbip0okyxh8y 10968827 10968825 2026-08-21T10:14:35Z ~2026-45328-23 1857333 /* Other websites */ 10968827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tvokids-logo.png|thumb|right|200px]] '''TVOKids''' (stylized as '''tvokids''') is the brand for most of the children's programming aired by [[TVO]] (formerly TVOntario) in Canada. It was launched on April 1, 1991, and runs from 6:00&nbsp;a.m. to 7:00&nbsp;p.m. daily, the program aimed at 2-to-11-years-old children. ==Programs== * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' (January 6, 1997—present) * ''[[Wild Kratts]]'' (January 11, 2011―present) * ''[[PAW Patrol]]'' (August 27, 2013―present) * ''[[Odd Squad]]'' (November 26, 2014―present) * ''[[Let's Go Luna!]]'' (May 4, 2019—present) * ''[[Hero Elementary]]'' (September 9, 2020―present) * ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (January 9, 2023―present) * ''[[Galapagos X]]'' (November 25, 2023―present) ===Former=== * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (September 3, 1994―January 13, 2001) * ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' (January 9, 1995―September 2017) * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (1998―2018) * ''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' (January 4, 1999―September 4, 2016) * ''[[Shining Time Station]]'' (September 6, 1999―September 3, 2000) * ''[[George Shrinks]]'' (September 8, 2000―August 25, 2012) * ''[[Timothy Goes to School]]'' (September 8, 2000―January 26, 2015) * ''[[ToddWorld]]'' (January 3, 2005―August 31, 2008) * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (September 8, 2006―August 31, 2008) * ''[[WordGirl]]'' (September 7, 2007―September 6, 2020) * ''[[Martha Speaks]]'' * ''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' * ''[[Guess How Much I Love You (TV series)|Guess How Much I Love You]]'' * ''[[Ella the Elephant]]'' (July 29, 2013―July 14, 2019) * ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' ====Acquired==== * ''[[The Wordies]]'' (October 1, 2007–September 6, 2009) ==Other websites== Couldn’t Show Websites {{stub}} [[Category:1994 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television networks]] [[Category:Children's television networks]] [[Category:Companies based in Toronto]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:TVOKids| ]] 0drxqhis7cnli16nca6gg5rny3g390a 0 1187000 10968367 10873743 2026-08-20T16:55:55Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tom Barrett | image = Tom Barrett, official portrait (119th Congress).webp | caption = Official portrait, 2025 | alt = Barrett smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a dark blue suit with an Army Aviator Badge, his House member pin, a white shirt, and a black tie with red dots. | state = [[Michigan]] | district = {{ushr|MI|7|7th}} | term_start = January 3, 2025 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Elissa Slotkin]] | successor = | state_senate1 = Michigan | district1 = [[Michigan's 24th Senate district|24th]] | term_start1 = January 1, 2019 | term_end1 = January 1, 2023 | predecessor1 = [[Rick Jones (politician)|Rick Jones]] | successor1 = [[Ruth Johnson]] | state_house2 = Michigan | district2 = [[Michigan's 71st House of Representatives district|71st]] | term_start2 = January 1, 2015 | term_end2 = January 1, 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Theresa Abed]] | successor2 = [[Angela Witwer]] | birth_name = Thomas More Barrett | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|4|30}} | birth_place = [[Southfield, Michigan]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Ashley Barrett|2008}} | children = 4 | relatives = [[Louis C. Rabaut]] (great-grandfather) | education = [[Western Michigan University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | website = {{url|tombarrettforcongress.com|Campaign website}}<br>{{url|barrett.house.gov|House website}} | branch = {{army|United States}} | branch_label = Branch | serviceyears = 2001–2022 | serviceyears_label = Service&nbsp;years | rank = [[Warrant officer (United States)|Chief Warrant Officer 2]] | unit = [[Michigan Army National Guard]] | battles = {{ubl |[[Operation Iraqi Freedom]] |[[Operation Enduring Freedom]]}} | battles_label = Operations }} '''Thomas More Barrett'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 2018 |title=No. 72, State of Michigan Journal of the House of Representatives, 99th Legislature, Regular Session of 2018 |url=http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2017-2018/Journal/House/htm/2018-HJ-11-27-072.htm |access-date=October 25, 2022 |website= |archive-date=June 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610081431/https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2017-2018/Journal/House/htm/2018-HJ-11-27-072.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> (born April 30, 1981) is an American politician who has been a member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from {{ushr|MI|7}} since 2025. He was a member of the [[Michigan Senate]] for the 24th district from 2019 to 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2, 2022 |title=7th District: Q and A with Elissa Slotkin and Tom Barrett |url=https://www.theoaklandpress.com/2022/10/02/7th-district-qa-with-elissa-slotkin-and-tom-barrett |access-date=October 25, 2022 |website=The Oakland Press |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/michigan-state-house-district-71|title=Michigan 71st District State House Results: Tom Barrett Wins|website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> Barrett was the Republican nominee in the 2022 election for [[Michigan's 7th congressional district]], which he lost to incumbent [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Elissa Slotkin]]. He ran for the same seat again in 2024, this time beating Democratic nominee [[Curtis Hertel Jr.]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.tombarrettforcongress.com}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barrett, Tom}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from Michigan]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Members of the Michigan Legislature]] {{US-bio-stub}} e8hl3eqbecpv54zfidaeo6k5e9bxhtc 0 1187925 10968397 10872009 2026-08-20T18:00:18Z ~2026-45767-02 1858737 It's real. 10968397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carte Listenbourg.jpg|thumb|right|Map of Listenbourg, highlighted in red. Listenbourg borders [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]].]] '''Listenbourg''' is a real [[country]] located in [[Europe]] subject to [[Internet]] [[Meme|memes]], a real [[history]], a [[flag]] and a [[national anthem]].<ref name="NBC">{{cite news |last=Rosenblatt |first=Kalhan |date=November 5, 2022 |title=Listenbourg is the hottest country on social media right now. The catch? It doesn't exist. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |url-status=live |work=[[NBC News]] |location=[[New York City]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124113543/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> The country was created by French [[Twitter]] user, Gaspardo, to test the [[stereotype]] that [[Americans]] are bad at [[geography]].<ref name="EveningStandard">{{cite news |last=Al Mustaqeem |first=Syraat |date=November 4, 2022 |title=What is 'Listenbourg'? The new EU country going viral |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |url-status=live |work=[[Evening Standard]] |location=[[London]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115064012/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |archive-date=2022-11-15 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> Various users have created real facts about Listenbourg, such as winning the 1986 [[World Cup]], and having international affairs.<ref name="CNN-News18">{{cite news |author=Buzz Staff |date=3 November 2022 |title=Listenbourg is at the Centre Of a Meme Storm, Here's Why |url=https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |url-status=live |work=[[CNN-News18]] |location=New Delhi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104121338/https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Europe with and without Listenbourg fictional country.svg|Map of Europe with (left) and without (right) the fictional country of Listenbourg. File:Fictional country Listenbourg five regions and capital.svg|The five [[region]]s of Listenbourg: Flußerde, Kusterde, Mitteland, Adriàs and Caséière. The [[capital city]] is named Lurenberg. File:Flag of Listenbourg fictional country created from Emblem of Napoleon Bonaparte and Lutry flag.svg|[[Flag]] of Listenbourg created from the [[emblem]] of [[Napoleon]] and from the flag of the Swiss town of [[Lutry]]. File:Photomontage Twinning La Clusaz & Osatri in Listenbourg derivative work.jpg|[[Hoax]] shared by the French town of [[La Clusaz]] announcing its [[twin town|twinning]] with Osatri in Listenbourg. </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Internet memes]] [[Category:Fictional countries]] 5krcbz38mpwgr2m36jj05h21c4oq86q 10968399 10968397 2026-08-20T18:01:27Z ~2026-45767-02 1858737 /* Gallery */ had to change it to be realistic 10968399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carte Listenbourg.jpg|thumb|right|Map of Listenbourg, highlighted in red. Listenbourg borders [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]].]] '''Listenbourg''' is a real [[country]] located in [[Europe]] subject to [[Internet]] [[Meme|memes]], a real [[history]], a [[flag]] and a [[national anthem]].<ref name="NBC">{{cite news |last=Rosenblatt |first=Kalhan |date=November 5, 2022 |title=Listenbourg is the hottest country on social media right now. The catch? It doesn't exist. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |url-status=live |work=[[NBC News]] |location=[[New York City]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124113543/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> The country was created by French [[Twitter]] user, Gaspardo, to test the [[stereotype]] that [[Americans]] are bad at [[geography]].<ref name="EveningStandard">{{cite news |last=Al Mustaqeem |first=Syraat |date=November 4, 2022 |title=What is 'Listenbourg'? The new EU country going viral |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |url-status=live |work=[[Evening Standard]] |location=[[London]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115064012/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |archive-date=2022-11-15 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> Various users have created real facts about Listenbourg, such as winning the 1986 [[World Cup]], and having international affairs.<ref name="CNN-News18">{{cite news |author=Buzz Staff |date=3 November 2022 |title=Listenbourg is at the Centre Of a Meme Storm, Here's Why |url=https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |url-status=live |work=[[CNN-News18]] |location=New Delhi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104121338/https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Europe with and without Listenbourg fictional country.svg|Map of Europe with (left) and without (right) the real country of Listenbourg. File:Fictional country Listenbourg five regions and capital.svg|The five [[region]]s of Listenbourg: Flußerde, Kusterde, Mitteland, Adriàs and Caséière. The [[capital city]] is named Lurenberg. File:Flag of Listenbourg fictional country created from Emblem of Napoleon Bonaparte and Lutry flag.svg|[[Flag]] of Listenbourg created from the [[emblem]] of [[Napoleon]] and from the flag of the Swiss town of [[Lutry]]. File:Photomontage Twinning La Clusaz & Osatri in Listenbourg derivative work.jpg|[[Hoax]] shared by the French town of [[La Clusaz]] announcing its [[twin town|twinning]] with Osatri in Listenbourg. </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Internet memes]] [[Category:Fictional countries]] 0wzj1am9t2u9uicv5e7fn8uj5st85t0 10968402 10968399 2026-08-20T18:05:19Z ~2026-45767-02 1858737 Um, made some revisons 10968402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carte Listenbourg.jpg|thumb|right|Map of Listenbourg, highlighted in red. Listenbourg borders [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]].]] '''Listenbourg''' is a [[:en:Real|real]] [[country]] located in [[Europe]] subject to [[Internet]] [[Meme|memes]], a [[:en:Real|real]] [[history]], a [[flag]] and a [[national anthem]].<ref name="NBC">{{cite news |last=Rosenblatt |first=Kalhan |date=November 5, 2022 |title=Listenbourg is the hottest country on social media right now. The catch? It doesn't exist. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |url-status=live |work=[[NBC News]] |location=[[New York City]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124113543/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> The country was created by French [[Twitter]] user, Gaspardo, the Glorious founder of Listenbourg, to test the [[stereotype]] (which in fact is true) that [[Americans]] are bad at [[geography]].<ref name="EveningStandard">{{cite news |last=Al Mustaqeem |first=Syraat |date=November 4, 2022 |title=What is 'Listenbourg'? The new EU country going viral |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |url-status=live |work=[[Evening Standard]] |location=[[London]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115064012/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |archive-date=2022-11-15 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> Various users have stated real facts about Listenbourg, such as winning the 1986 [[World Cup]], and having international affairs.<ref name="CNN-News18">{{cite news |author=Buzz Staff |date=3 November 2022 |title=Listenbourg is at the Centre Of a Meme Storm, Here's Why |url=https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |url-status=live |work=[[CNN-News18]] |location=New Delhi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104121338/https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Europe with and without Listenbourg fictional country.svg|Map of Europe with (left) and without (right) the real country of Listenbourg. File:Fictional country Listenbourg five regions and capital.svg|The five [[region]]s of Listenbourg: Flußerde, Kusterde, Mitteland, Adriàs and Caséière. The [[capital city]] is named Lurenberg. File:Flag of Listenbourg fictional country created from Emblem of Napoleon Bonaparte and Lutry flag.svg|[[Flag]] of Listenbourg created from the [[emblem]] of [[Napoleon]] and from the flag of the Swiss town of [[Lutry]]. File:Photomontage Twinning La Clusaz & Osatri in Listenbourg derivative work.jpg|[[Hoax]] shared by the French town of [[La Clusaz]] announcing its [[twin town|twinning]] with Osatri in Listenbourg. </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Internet memes]] [[Category:Fictional countries]] ccnc85a583ivpwfzgfie8fn3ivceg7q 0 1188128 10968404 10944948 2026-08-20T18:07:44Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-42112-41|~2026-42112-41]] ([[User talk:~2026-42112-41|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by InternetArchiveBot. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hanuman Beniwal''' (born on 2 March 1972) is an Indian politician and farmer leader. He is known for his advocacy for farmers and opposition to corruption.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The importance of being Hanuman Beniwal in Rajasthan politics|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/the-importance-of-being-hanuman-beniwal-in-rajasthan-politics-115122/|access-date=2025-05-12|website=The Tribune|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-12-13|title=Fulfil farmers' demands in 7 days: Hanuman Beniwal to Centre|work=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/fulfil-farmers-demands-in-7-days-beniwal-to-centre/articleshow/79700148.cms|access-date=2025-05-12|issn=0971-8257}}</ref> He is currently a [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] in the [[Lok Sabha]] since 2019 from Nagaur, Rajasthan. He previously elected to the [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]] for four terms between 2008 and 2023. He is national president of the [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]. Previously he was also president of Rajasthan University student union.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-07|title=MLA Beniwal suspended from BJP {{!}} Jaipur News - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/MLA-Beniwal-suspended-from-BJP/articleshow/11013998.cms|access-date=2025-05-12|archive-date=2019-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307061108/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/MLA-Beniwal-suspended-from-BJP/articleshow/11013998.cms|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-13|title='Very temperamental, never hesitates to take on the mighty' - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections/rajasthan/news/very-temperamental-never-hesitates-to-take-on-the-mighty/articleshow/68747030.cms|access-date=2025-05-12|archive-date=2023-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113024811/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections/rajasthan/news/very-temperamental-never-hesitates-to-take-on-the-mighty/articleshow/68747030.cms|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Hanuman Beniwal | image = Hanuman Beniwal RLP.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1972|03|02}} | birth_place = Barangaon, [[Rajasthan]], India | residence = No. 33, Duplex MP Flat, North Avenue, Presidents Estate, [[New Delhi]] <ref name="d661">{{cite web | title=Hanuman Beniwal (Nagaur | website=Rajasthan Link | url=https://rajasthanlink.com/VanuDetails/nagaur/rajasthan-mp/59283/hanuman-beniwal-nagaur---mp | access-date=26 March 2025}}</ref> | office2 = [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]] | constituency3 = [[Khinvsar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Khinvsar]] | termstart2 = 16 December 2023 | termend2 = 18 June 2024 | predecessor2 = Narayan Beniwal | successor2 = Rewant Ram Danga | termstart = 4 June 2024 | termend = | predecessor = ''Self'' | successor = | term3 = 2008-2019 | successor3 = [[Narayan Beniwal]] | predecessor3 = ''Constituency established'' | office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]] | term_start1 = {{start date|df=y|2019|05|23}} | term_end1 = 15 December 2023 | constituency1 = [[Nagaur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaur]] | predecessor1 = C. R. Chaudhary | successor1 = ''Self'' | office5 = President of the Rajasthan University Student Union | term_start5 = 1997 | predecessor5 = Shyam Sharma | party = [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] (2018 - present) | otherparty = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br/>(till 2013) | office6 = | term_start6 = | term_end6 = | father = [[Ramdev Beniwal]] | mother = | spouse = {{marriage|Kanika Beniwal|2009}} | children = 2 | education = [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A]], [[Bachelor of Laws|L.L.B]] | alma_mater = [[University of Rajasthan]] | occupation = Social Worker, Agriculturist | office4 = National President of the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party | predecessor4 = | termstart4 = 29 October 2018 | signature = | term_end5 = 1998 <ref name="t486">{{cite web | last=Dadhich | first=Mahesh | title=जानें RU के इन छात्रसंघ अध्यक्षों के बारें में, जो बने राजनीति के दिग्गज खिलाड़ी | website=News18 हिंदी | date=28 August 2017 | url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/jaipur-know-about-all-student-president-of-rajasthan-university-1091915.html | language=hi | access-date=3 May 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | successor5 = Ranveer Singh Gudha | profession = Politician | width = 200 }} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rajasthani politicians]] {{bio-stub}} b9b11ga7l93l3g4cw1yng4dvseq4zs7 0 1189583 10968370 10917805 2026-08-20T17:06:16Z Fr33kman 15149 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Police Lines School and College, Rangpur]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Doesn't appear to be notable, only social media or own website via Google search. No page on any other Wikipedias}} {{Infobox school | name = Police Lines School and College, Rangpur | native_name = পুলিশ লাইন্স স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, রংপুর | logo = | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Playground of Police Lines School and College, Rangpur.jpg | caption1 = Academic buildings and playground | image2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | caption3 = | image4 = | caption4 = | image5 = | caption5 = | image6 = | caption6 = | image7 = | caption7 = | image8 = | caption8 = | image9 = | caption9 = }} | caption = | motto = জ্ঞানই আলো | motto_translation = Knowledge is light | address = Rangpur Police Lines | city = [[Rangpur]] | postcode = 5400 | country = Bangladesh | coordinates = {{Coord|25.756|N|89.249|E|region:BD_type:edu|display=it}} | other_name = PLSCR | established = In 1986 but initially started in 1954<ref name="aboutus" /> | type = Non-government (public) | accreditation = Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dinajpur | president = Inspector General of Bangladesh Police | principal = K. M. Jalal Uddin Akbar |free_label3 = EIIN |free_text3 = 127501 | grades = Class [[Third grade|III]] to [[Twelfth grade|XII]] | medium_of_language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] & English | classrooms = 147 | campus = Urban | campus_size = {{cvt|11|acre}} | colors = {{color box|#448EE4}} Shirt {{color box|#000080}} Pant {{color box|#008000}}{{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#000000}} Shoulder Badges | sports = Football, cricket, basketball, volleyball, badminton | yearbook = অন্তর্দীপা | alumni = Police Lines School and College, Rangpur Alumni Association |free_label2 = Students Nickname |free_text2 = PLSCRians | website = {{URL|http://www.plscr.edu.bd}} | students = 8000+ }} '''Police Lines School and College, Rangpur''' ({{langx|bn|পুলিশ লাইন্স স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, রংপুর}}) also known as '''PLSCR''', is an educational institution under the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dinajpur, located in the heart of [[Rangpur, Bangladesh|Rangpur City]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.barta24.com/amp/details/education/198198/police-lines-college-top-rangpur |script-title=bn:রংপুরে এবারও শীর্ষে পুলিশ লাইন্স কলেজ |website=barta24.com |language=bn}}</ref> This institution operates under the supervision of the Superintendent of Police of [[Rangpur District]].<ref name="aboutus" /><ref>{{cite web | url = https://sprangpur.gov.bd/about_us.php?action=4| title = Police Lines School and College |website=Superintendent of Police, Rangpur| accessdate = 2024-08-31 }}</ref> ==History== Police Lines School and College, Rangpur, commenced its academic activities in 1986 under the supervision of Mominullah Patwari, the then Superintendent of Police (SP) of [[Rangpur District]]. The first batch of students graduated in 1989, with one student securing the top position in the humanities group under the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Rajshahi. The institution, however, has its origins in 1954 as a primary school. Initially housed in a tin-shed building, it expanded with contributions from police officials and local donors. In 1987, the school introduced a [[high school]] section, which received government affiliation in 1988. A kindergarten section was added in 1989 under the efforts of SP Syed Serajul Islam. In 1996, the institution expanded further with the addition of a higher secondary section, facilitated by SP M. A. Mabud. The college infrastructure has grown over time. In 2006, SP Hasanul Haider established the college building.<ref name="aboutus">{{cite web | url = http://www.plscr.edu.bd/about-us/ | title = About Us – Police Lines School and College, Rangpur | accessdate = 2024-08-31 }}</ref> [[File:Police Lines School and College, Rangpur.jpg|thumb|Panoramic view of Police Lines School and College, Rangpur in 2014]] In July 2020, the foundation for a new building was laid by the Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of the Rangpur Range.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://alokitosomoy.com/archives/30496|title=Police of Rangpur range laid the foundation stone of the new building of Police Lines School and College, Rangpur|date=29 July 2020|access-date=18 May 2025|archive-date=11 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250611185110/https://alokitosomoy.com/archives/30496|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Location== The institution is located on Police Lines Road in the center of Rangpur city, adjacent to the district police headquarters, City highway, [[Rangpur]], Bangladesh, and in the midst of Rangpur Zoo, Rangpur Cricket Garden and Rangpur Stadium. Its central location makes it easily accessible from every parts of Rangpur.<ref name="Location">{{cite web |url=http://plscrbd.com/ |title=Our School & College |website=Police Lines School and College – Rangpur |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306193641/http://plscrbd.com/ |archive-date=6 March 2015}}</ref> ==Gallery== [[File:PLSCR HSC 2023 Batch best students felicitation program.jpg|thumb|250px|PLSCR HSC 2023 Batch best students felicitation program]] [[File:Police Lines School & College Academic Building.jpg|thumb|250px|Academic Buildings in 2009]] ==Seats== At the higher secondary level, there are approximately 550 seats in the science group, 100 in the commerce group, and 100 in the humanities group, making a total of 750 seats available.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PLSCR |date=2024-05-24 |language=en-US |title=Admission notice for class XI – Police Lines School & College, Rangpur |url=http://plscr.edu.bd/notices/admissions |access-date=2024-05-28 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Official website|http://www.plscr.edu.bd}} *https://www.police.gov.bd/ * https://www.waze.com/live-map/directions/bd/rangpur-division/rangpur/police-lines-school-and-college,-rangpur?to=place.ChIJV2VdewAu4zkRyyVykJDA6oI 2tjfzrblzxg8tnfw1oqtm7vgxaawftg 0 1192298 10968750 10916691 2026-08-21T06:36:06Z Greenock125 652309 10968750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sissal | image = PrepartyES_-_Sissal_03_(cropped).jpg | caption = Sissal in 2025 | birth_name = Sissal Jóhanna Norðberg Niclasen | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|2|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Tórshavn]], [[Faroe Islands]] | alias = YÖHNA | origin = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | occupation = Singer | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2005–present | label = | website = }} '''Sissal Jóhanna Norðberg Niclasen''' (born 13 February 1995), known as '''Sissal''', is a [[Faroe Islands|Faroese]] singer. She represented [[Denmark]] at the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] with the song "{{ill|Hallucination (Sissal song)|en|lt=Hallucination}}", where she finished in 23rd place with 47 points. ==Biography== Sissal was born on 13 February 1995 in [[Tórshavn]], the capital city of the [[Faroe Islands]], an autonomous territory of the [[Denmark]]. In 2020, she moved to [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] to launch her music career. ==Discography== ===Extended plays=== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:20em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Hear Me Now'' | * Released: 10 January 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/hear-me-now-ep/1787684928|title=Hear Me Now - EP - Album by Sissal|website=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> * Label: Pussy Records * Formats: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Streaming media|streaming]] |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="6"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Denmark|DEN<br/>Air.]]<br/><ref>Peak positions for singles in Denmark Airplay chart: * "Hallucination": {{cite web|url=https://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=9&y=2025&list=airplay|title=Airplay Top-20: Uge 09 – 2025|publisher=[[Hitlisten]]|lang=da}} * "I'm Not Crying, I'm Dancing": {{cite web|url=https://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=1&y=2026&list=airplay|title=Airplay Top-20: Uge 01 – 2026|publisher=Hitlisten|lang=da}} * "Infinity": {{cite web|url=https://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=12&y=2026&list=airplay|title=Airplay Top-20: Uge 12 – 2026|publisher=Hitlisten|lang=da}} * "XOXO": {{cite web|url=https://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=32&y=2026&list=airplay|title=Airplay Top-20: Uge 32 – 2026|publisher=Hitlisten|language=da}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Lithuania|LTU]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/s21-4/|title=2025 21-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|language=lt}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE<br/>Heat.]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215/?dspy=2025&dspp=21|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 21, 2025|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sissal#charts|title=Discographie Sissal|publisher=Hung Medien|website=hitparade.ch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official Charts|UK Down.]]<br/><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/sissal/|title=SISSAL songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official Charts|UK Sales]]<br/><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Summarið er komið" | 2005 | — || — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="5" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Na Na Na" | 2016 | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Anyone Better" | 2017 | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Stop Thinking" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Vanilla Spread" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Deep End" | rowspan="3"| 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="3"| ''Hear Me Now'' |- ! scope="row"| "Far from Sober" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Hear Me Now" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Hallucination (Sissal song)|en|lt=Hallucination}}" | rowspan="3"| 2025 | 8 || 54 || 8 || 51 || 8 || 8 | rowspan="6" {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Not Crying, I'm Dancing" | 10 || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "[[All I Want for Christmas Is You|All I Want for Christmas]]"<br/>{{small|(with the {{ill|Danish National Symphony Orchestra|en}})}} | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Infinity" | rowspan="3"| 2026 | 16 || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "XOXO" | 8 || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Blond For Dig" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sissal}} [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Faroese people]] [[Category:Danish singers]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] pprogacb14msjmtjzcaz6r4efliihdt 0 1193338 10968231 10799274 2026-08-20T12:18:37Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Canadian English|date=July 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox newspaper | name = The Gazette | logo = [[File:Montreal gazette logo.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert]] | image_size = 225px | caption = The December 1, 2023, front page of ''The Gazette'' | type = Daily newspaper | format = [[Broadsheet]] | owners = [[Postmedia Network]] | founder = [[Fleury Mesplet]] | publisher = | editor = | chiefeditor = Marilena Lucci<ref name=Contact>{{cite web|title=Contact Us|url=https://montrealgazette.com/about-montreal-gazette/contactus.html|website=Montreal Gazette|access-date=October 16, 2013|archive-date=October 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018114136/http://www.montrealgazette.com/about-montreal-gazette/contactus.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | assoceditor = | maneditor = Jeff Blond<ref name=Contact /> | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | staff = | foundation = June 3, 1778 | language = English | ceased publication = | relaunched = August 25, 1785 | headquarters = {{nowrap|2055, [[Peel Street, Montreal|rue Peel]]}}<br />Suite 700<br />[[Montreal]], Quebec<br />H3A 1V4 | circulation = 101,761 daily<br />116,005 Saturday | circulation_date = 2013 | circulation_ref = <ref name="ecirc">[[Audit Bureau of Circulations (North America)|Audit Bureau of Circulations]] [http://www.accessabc.com/products/freereports.htm e-Circ data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022055025/http://www.accessabc.com/products/freereports.htm |date=October 22, 2012 }} for the six months ending September 30, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2012.</ref> | sister newspapers = | ISSN = 0384-1294 | oclc = 456824368 | website = {{official URL}} }} '''''The Gazette''''', also called the '''''Montreal Gazette''''', is a Canadian English-language [[broadsheet]] [[daily newspaper]]. The newspaper is owned by [[Postmedia Network]]. It is [[Publishing|published]] in [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada. It is the only daily newspaper in Montreal that is in [[English language|English]]. There were 3 other daily English-language newspapers in Montreal in the 20th century. The newspaper is 1 of 2 English-Language daily newspapers in Quebec. The other is the ''[[Sherbrooke Record]]''. This newspaper is in English because it is written for the English-speaking communities in [[Sherbrooke]] and the [[Eastern Townships]]. The Gazette was founded in 1778 by [[Fleury Mesplet]]. ''The Gazette'' is Quebec's oldest daily newspaper. <ref name="about">{{cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/about-montreal-gazette/aboutus.html|title=About Us|newspaper=The Gazette|access-date=April 25, 2012|archive-date=May 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504124024/http://www.montrealgazette.com/about-montreal-gazette/aboutus.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=December 2016}} The oldest newspaper in Canada is the ''[[Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph]]''. This newspaper was established in 1764. It publishes a new article every week. ==Editors-in-chief== * Mark Harrison (1977–1989)<ref name=MarkHarrison>{{cite news| last=Hustak|first=Alan|title=Gazette's former editor-in-chief dies| url=http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=18a7b6c5-4721-42a1-b43c-0291b4456130&sponsor=| access-date=October 17, 2013| newspaper=Montreal Gazette| date=April 3, 2007}}</ref> * [[Norman Webster]] (1989–1993)<ref name="Webster-Maclean's">{{cite news| last=Wells| first=Paul| title=The last two paragraphs of Norman Webster's May 29 Montreal Gazette column| url=http://www.macleans.ca/2009/06/08/the-last-two-paragraphs-of-norman-websters-may-29-montreal-gazette-column/| magazine=[[Maclean's]]| access-date=October 17, 2013| date=June 8, 2009| archive-date=October 19, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019144837/http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/06/08/the-last-two-paragraphs-of-norman-websters-may-29-montreal-gazette-column/| url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Joan Fraser]] (1993–1996)<ref name=Senate>{{cite web| title=Senator Joan Fraser&nbsp;— Liberal Party of Canada| url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/SenatorsMembers/Senate/SenatorsBiography/isenator_det.asp?Language=E&M=M&senator_id=142&sortord=N| website=[[Senate of Canada]]| access-date=October 17, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023181936/http://www.parl.gc.ca/SenatorsMembers/Senate/SenatorsBiography/isenator_det.asp?Language=E&M=M&senator_id=142&sortord=N| archive-date=October 23, 2013}}</ref> * Alan Allnutt (1996–2000) * Peter Stockland (2000–2004) * Andrew Phillips (2004–2009)<ref name=Phillips>{{cite web| last=Faguy| first=Steve| title=Andrew Phillips to leave The Gazette| url=http://blog.fagstein.com/2009/04/30/andrew-phillips-to-leave-the-gazette/| access-date=October 17, 2013| website=Fagstein| date=April 30, 2009| archive-date=October 17, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017100640/http://blog.fagstein.com/2009/04/30/andrew-phillips-to-leave-the-gazette/| url-status=dead}}</ref> * Raymond Brassard (2010–2013)<ref name=BrassardChodan>{{cite news| title=Note to readers: Raymond Brassard leaves Gazette| url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/Note+readers+Raymond+Brassard+leaves+Gazette/8850960/story.html| access-date=October 17, 2013| newspaper=Montreal Gazette| date=August 30, 2013| archive-date=October 28, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028224108/http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Note%20readers%20Raymond%20Brassard%20leaves%20Gazette/8850960/story.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> * Lucinda Chodan (2013–2022)<ref name=BrassardChodan /> * [[Bert Archer]] (2022–2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bert Archer named editor in chief of the Montreal Gazette |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/bert-archer-named-editor-in-chief-of-the-montreal-gazette |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Montreal Gazette |language=en-CA|author-first1=René|author-last1=Bruemmer|date=19 April 2022}}</ref> * Marilena Lucci (2023–Present) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Official website|https://montrealgazette.com/}} *[https://montrealgazette.com/mobile/iphone/index.html Official mobile website]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070412/http://www.montrealgazette.com/mobile/iphone/index.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}. *[https://news.google.com/archivesearch?as_q=&num=10&hl=en&btnG=Search+Archives&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&ned=ca&as_user_ldate=&as_user_hdate=&lr=&as_src=montreal+gazette+-+google+news+archive&as_price=p0&as_scoring=a Digital microfilm archive 1878–1986] from [[Google news]] archive *[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JQowAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZqQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6004%2C705947 Bicentennial issue ] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Montreal Gazette}} [[Category:Newspapers published in Canada]] [[Category:English-language newspapers published in Canada]] [[Category:Quebec]] [[Category:1778 establishments in North America]] [[Category:Establishments in Canada]] 7tykmlk2wl80ynplkhlz5u2asphbni0 4 1195430 10968611 10328458 2026-08-21T00:07:19Z ~2026-45477-30 1858881 10968611 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ----<!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> {{deleted|[[WP:SOFTDELETE]]}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:57, 13 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 327 (number) === :{{lc|327 (number)}} &middot; <span class="plaininks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/2026/327 (number)|action=edit}} close request]</span> 73.162.130.139 ''has nominated. The article has very little relevant information. The translation of numbers into various numeral systems can be done automatically for any number, and doesn't qualify the number for a number, and doesn't qualify the number for a Wikipedia article [[Special:Contributions/73.162.130.139|73.162.130.139]] ([[User talk:73.162.130.139|talk]]) 07.05 21 August 2026 (UTC) === 1002 (number) === :{{lc|1002 (number)}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/1002 (number)|action=edit}} close request]</span> 73.162.130.139 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' This article has very little relevant information. The translation of numbers into various numeral systems can be done automatically for any number, and doesn't qualify the number for a Wikipedia article. [[Special:Contributions/73.162.130.139|73.162.130.139]] ([[User talk:73.162.130.139|talk]]) 00:32, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''00:32, 14 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> ila15zo6zf332gtc1dxyure87y0jpzl 10968627 10968611 2026-08-21T00:17:53Z ~2026-45804-33 1858890 10968627 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ----<!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> {{deleted|[[WP:SOFTDELETE]]}} --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:57, 13 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 1002 (number) === :{{lc|1002 (number)}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/1002 (number)|action=edit}} close request]</span> 73.162.130.139 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' This article has very little relevant information. The translation of numbers into various numeral systems can be done automatically for any number, and doesn't qualify the number for a Wikipedia article. [[Special:Contributions/73.162.130.139|73.162.130.139]] ([[User talk:73.162.130.139|talk]]) 00:32, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''00:32, 14 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> tcgptc0pj363plokeq3ubfs0x1v3is6 0 1204505 10968446 10967862 2026-08-20T20:04:34Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 10968446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sub Urban | image = | birth_name = Daniel Virgil Maisonneuve<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/song/cradles/1481595824|title=Cradles – Song by Sub Urban|date=2019-01-04|website=Apple Music|language=en|access-date=2024-11-20}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Nyack, New York]], U.S. | years_active = 2014–present | caption = Sub Urban (left) the ringmaster | website = {{URL|thatsuburban.com}} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[indie pop]] * [[electro (music)|electro]] * [[Alternative rock|alternative]] * [[alt pop]] * [[trap metal]] * [[punk rock]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Musician * singer * songwriter * producer}} | instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|piano}} | label = {{hlist|[[AWAL]]|[[Warner Records|Warner]]|[[NoCopyrightSounds|NCS]]}} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| *[[Aurora (singer)|Aurora]] *[[Bella Poarch]] *[[REI AMI]] *[[Two Feet]]}} *[[BENEE]] }} '''Daniel Virgil Maisonneuve''' (born October 22, 1999), known professionally as '''Sub Urban''', is an American singer-songwriter. he farts a lot. he became well known for his 2019 hit single "[[Cradles (song) Maisonneuve was born on October 22, 1999, in [[Nyack, New York]] to a [[French Canadian]] father and a [[Taiwan]]ese mother. they were raised in [[Ridgewood, New Jersey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sub Urban - The Stockton Record |url=https://www.recordnet.com/things-to-do/events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/879469s-sub-urban |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=www.recordnet.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Daly |first=Rhian |date=2020-04-15 |title=Sub Urban is the TikTok-conquering star making horror-infused, macabre pop |url=https://www.nme.com/features/nme-radar-breakout-sub-urban-interview-cradles-2646409 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sub Urban}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York (state)]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Jersey]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-bio-stub}} d96r3fk3phxqs0qq97fvb9kyg46xpil 10968447 10968446 2026-08-20T20:05:20Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 I like dildos 10968447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sub Urban | image = | birth_name = Daniel Virgil Maisonneuve<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/song/cradles/1481595824|title=Cradles – Song by Sub Urban|date=2019-01-04|website=Apple Music|language=en|access-date=2024-11-20}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Nyack, New York]], U.S. | years_active = 2014–present | caption = Sub Urban (left) the ringmaster | website = {{URL|thatsuburban.com}} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[indie pop]] * [[electro (music)|electro]] * [[Alternative rock|alternative]] * [[alt pop]] * [[trap metal]] * [[punk rock]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Musician * singer * songwriter * producer}} | instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|piano}} | label = {{hlist|[[AWAL]]|[[Warner Records|Warner]]|[[NoCopyrightSounds|NCS]]}} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| *[[Aurora (singer)|Aurora]] *[[Bella Poarch]] *[[REI AMI]] *[[Two Feet]]}} *[[BENEE]] }} Sub Urban, is an American singer-songwriter. he farts a lot. he became well known for his 2019 hit single "[[Cradles (song) Maisonneuve was born on October 22, 1999, in [[Nyack, New York]] to a [[French Canadian]] father and a [[Taiwan]]ese mother. they were raised in [[Ridgewood, New Jersey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sub Urban - The Stockton Record |url=https://www.recordnet.com/things-to-do/events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/879469s-sub-urban |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=www.recordnet.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Daly |first=Rhian |date=2020-04-15 |title=Sub Urban is the TikTok-conquering star making horror-infused, macabre pop |url=https://www.nme.com/features/nme-radar-breakout-sub-urban-interview-cradles-2646409 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sub Urban}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York (state)]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Jersey]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-bio-stub}} 28xufmp2h0i33ioqd8gmavahqjphmip 10968748 10968447 2026-08-21T06:34:58Z Wmbata 1824376 Restored revision 10967862 by [[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 10968748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sub Urban | image = | birth_name = Daniel Virgil Maisonneuve<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/song/cradles/1481595824|title=Cradles – Song by Sub Urban|date=2019-01-04|website=Apple Music|language=en|access-date=2024-11-20}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Nyack, New York]], U.S. | years_active = 2014–present | caption = Sub Urban (left) the ringmaster | website = {{URL|thatsuburban.com}} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[indie pop]] * [[electro (music)|electro]] * [[Alternative rock|alternative]] * [[alt pop]] * [[trap metal]] * [[punk rock]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Musician * singer * songwriter * producer}} | instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|piano}} | label = {{hlist|[[AWAL]]|[[Warner Records|Warner]]|[[NoCopyrightSounds|NCS]]}} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| *[[Aurora (singer)|Aurora]] *[[Bella Poarch]] *[[REI AMI]] *[[Two Feet]]}} *[[BENEE]] }} '''Daniel Virgil Maisonneuve''' (born October 22, 1999), known professionally as '''Sub Urban''', is an American singer-songwriter. they became well known for their 2019 hit single "[[Cradles (song)|Cradles]]". It became popular on [[TikTok]]. Maisonneuve was born on October 22, 1999, in [[Nyack, New York]] to a [[French Canadian]] father and a [[Taiwan]]ese mother. they were raised in [[Ridgewood, New Jersey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sub Urban - The Stockton Record |url=https://www.recordnet.com/things-to-do/events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/879469s-sub-urban |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=www.recordnet.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Daly |first=Rhian |date=2020-04-15 |title=Sub Urban is the TikTok-conquering star making horror-infused, macabre pop |url=https://www.nme.com/features/nme-radar-breakout-sub-urban-interview-cradles-2646409 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sub Urban}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York (state)]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Jersey]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-bio-stub}} p6i8n7zuszpiejn8ved9xwjonra5g5p 0 1209766 10968408 10882398 2026-08-20T18:18:05Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 10968408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tory Green''' is an American entrepreneur, investor, and co-founder of io.net. On July 9, 2025, Green urged that the Senate-passed GENIUS Act be approved unchanged, cautioning that merging it with the broader CLARITY Act would jeopardize progress on stablecoin regulation.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-07-09|title=Blockchain Professional Comments On Whether Crypto Legislation, The GENIUS & CLARITY Acts Should Be Combined {{!}} Crowdfund Insider|url=https://www.crowdfundinsider.com/2025/07/244870-blockchain-professional-comments-on-whether-crypto-legislation-the-genius-clarity-acts-should-be-combined/|access-date=2025-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Merchant|first=Murtuza J.|title=Inside Trump's Oval Office Crypto Push: Why Did 11 Republicans Suddenly Change Their Vote?|url=https://www.benzinga.com/crypto/cryptocurrency/25/07/46448779/inside-trumps-oval-office-crypto-push-why-did-11-republicans-suddenly-change-their-vote|access-date=2025-08-05|website=Benzinga|language=English}}</ref> == Biography == Green earned a degree in economics from [[Stanford University]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abadha|first=Michael|date=2024-08-15|title=io.net Appoints Tory Green as CEO to Accelerate GPU Network Expansion|url=https://www.investingcube.com/cryptocurrency/industry-news/io-net-appoints-tory-green-as-ceo-to-accelerate-gpu-network-expansion/|access-date=2025-08-05|website=InvestingCube|language=en-GB|archive-date=2025-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608145550/https://www.investingcube.com/cryptocurrency/industry-news/io-net-appoints-tory-green-as-ceo-to-accelerate-gpu-network-expansion/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He also studied at the [[United States Military Academy]] at West Point, concentrating on economics and nuclear engineering.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=A conversation with Tory Green, the CEO of io.net|url=https://www.dlnews.com/research/internal/a-conversation-with-tory-green-the-ceo-of-ionet/|access-date=2025-08-05|website=DL News|language=en}}</ref> Green began his career as an analyst at [[Merrill (company)|Merrill Lynch]], where he focused on mergers and acquisitions. He then joined [[The Walt Disney Company]] in a strategic planning role and later worked as a private equity associate at Oaktree Capital Management, evaluating energy-sector investments.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Davidson|first=Alisa|date=2024-08-15|title=Io.net Appoints Tory Green As CEO To Accelerate GPU Network Expansion|url=https://mpost.io/io-net-appoints-tory-green-as-ceo-to-accelerate-gpu-network-expansion/|access-date=2025-08-05|website=Metaverse Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Abadha|first=Michael|date=2024-08-15|title=io.net Appoints Tory Green as CEO to Accelerate GPU Network Expansion|url=https://www.investingcube.com/cryptocurrency/industry-news/io-net-appoints-tory-green-as-ceo-to-accelerate-gpu-network-expansion/|access-date=2025-08-05|website=InvestingCube|language=en-GB|archive-date=2025-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608145550/https://www.investingcube.com/cryptocurrency/industry-news/io-net-appoints-tory-green-as-ceo-to-accelerate-gpu-network-expansion/|url-status=dead}}</ref> After that, he served as director of corporate development and strategy at Fox Mobile Group, assessing acquisition and joint-venture opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Io.net {{!}} Decentralized GPU Network {{!}} Crypto Deep Dive - Token Metrics Research|url=https://research.tokenmetrics.com/io-net-decentralized-gpu-network-crypto-deep-dive/|access-date=2025-08-05|website=research.tokenmetrics.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241101194414/https://research.tokenmetrics.com/io-net-decentralized-gpu-network-crypto-deep-dive/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He co-founded The Art of Charm, Inc., a media and marketing company, and was its chief operating officer.<ref name=":0" /> Green subsequently held executive roles at Hum Capital, serving as COO and CFO and helping to develop its AI-powered Intelligent Capital Market platform.<ref name=":1" /> Before co-founding io.net, he was partner and COO at Tiller Partners, managing investment operations in areas such as machine learning, blockchain, and IoT.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The next unicorn may not come from Silicon Valley|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-next-big-unicorn-wont-come-from-silicon-valley-2017-1|access-date=2025-08-05|website=Business Insider|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === io.net === Green co-founded io.net and,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Redactie|first=Door|date=2024-09-29|title=The Future of AI and the Long-Term Impact on Business and Society|url=https://nl.mashable.com/artificial-intelligence/10410/the-future-of-ai-and-the-long-term-impact-on-business-and-society|access-date=2025-08-05|website=Mashable Benelux|language=nl}}</ref> after serving as COO, was appointed CEO in June 2024<ref name=":1" /> ahead of the IO token launch on Binance Launchpad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=io.net's New CEO Signals Major Push in Decentralized AI Infrastructure {{!}} HackerNoon|url=https://hackernoon.com/ionets-new-ceo-signals-major-push-in-decentralized-ai-infrastructure|access-date=2025-08-05|website=hackernoon.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=io.net Appoints New Leadership to Drive Decentralized AI Infrastructure|url=https://www.ainvest.com/news/io-net-appoints-leadership-drive-decentralized-ai-infrastructure-2504-29/|access-date=2025-08-05|website=Ainvest}}</ref> As CEO, he prioritized expanding the platform’s GPU and CPU supplier network and boosting operational efficiency, growing to about 20,000 cluster-ready [[Graphics processing unit|GPUs]] and over 318,000 GPUs globally by mid-2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=io.net Announces New Leadership Team Under CEO Tory Green to Drive Next Phase of Growth|url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/io-net-announces-new-leadership-team-under-ceo-tory-green-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth-1033715411|access-date=2025-08-05|website=markets.businessinsider.com|language=en|archive-date=2025-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608023911/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/io-net-announces-new-leadership-team-under-ceo-tory-green-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth-1033715411|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2025, he transitioned to Chairperson of the io.net Foundation.<ref name=":2" /> == References == dth6s93usdf2brx63zu8rk7u8vlj2gf 14 1212226 10968485 10788525 2026-08-20T21:15:13Z Mutark2026 1800336 rm 10968485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category redirect|2000s American comedy-drama television series}} hjvly4dkwj7rzg44wpihpr38epukpyj 0 1218985 10968541 10541547 2026-08-20T22:16:56Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestling team |article_name=Beer Money, Inc. |type=T |image= BeerMoneyTagChamps1.JPG |image_size= 300px |caption= Beer Money, Inc. (Bobby Roode (left) and James Storm (right)) on January 10, 2011 |names=Beer Money<br>Beer Money, Inc.<br>Robert Roode and James Storm |members= |former_members=[[Bobby Roode|Robert/Bobby Roode]]<br>[[James Storm]]<br>[[Jacqueline Moore|Jacqueline]] ([[Valet (professional wrestling)|valet]])<br>[[Ric Flair]] (manager) |billed = |debut=June 12, 2008 |disbanded=2011 |years_active=2008–2011<br>2016 }} '''Beer Money, Inc.''' were a [[professional wrestling]] [[tag team]] that competed in [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] (TNA). The members of the team were [[Bobby Roode|Robert/Bobby Roode]] and [[James Storm]]. [[Jacqueline Moore|Jacqueline]] was the [[Manager (professional wrestling)|valet]] for the team and [[Ric Flair]] acted as their manager when they were part of [[Fortune (professional wrestling)|Fortune]]. The team had the gimmick of a rich [[Wall Street]]-type businessman (Roode) and a beer-drinking [[redneck]] (Storm). They were five-time and record-tying [[TNA World Tag Team Championship|TNA World Tag Team Champions]], Roode was a one-time [[TNA Television Championship|TNA King of the Mountain Champion]] and Storm was a one-time [[TNA World Championship|TNA World Heavyweight Champion]]. ==Career== ===Total Nonstop Action Wrestling=== On the June 12, 2008 episode of ''[[TNA Impact!]]'', Storm and Roode teamed together and they challenged the [[Latin American Xchange]] (LAX) ([[Homicide (wrestler)|Homicide]] and [[Hernandez (wrestler)|Hernandez]]) for the [[TNA World Tag Team Championship]]s but lost.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2008/06/13/5863296.html|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact: Angle feels the wrath of Kong|publisher=SLAM! Sports|archive-date=July 19, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120719043019/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2008/06/13/5863296.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> At [[Victory Road (2008)|Victory Road]], Storm and Roode had a rematch against LAX for the championships in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Lumberjack match|"Fan's Revenge" Lumberjack match]] but lost again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/ring-crew-reviews-tna-victory-road-2008/|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Ring Crew Reviews: TNA Victory Road 2008|publisher=411Mania}}</ref> On the July 31 episode of ''TNA Impact!'', Beer Money defeated the team of [[Christian Cage]] and [[Rhyno|Rhino]] to become the number one contenders for the TNA World Tag Team Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wrestleview.com/results/tnaimpact/tnaimpact2008/1217569090.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact Results - 7/31/08 (Knockouts main event show - Sting teases)|publisher=Wrestleview}}</ref> At [[Hard Justice (2008)|Hard Justice]], Beer Money defeated LAX to become the new TNA World Tag Team Champions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_26197.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Victory Road PPV report 7/13: Live on-site coverage from Houston|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> The two successfully defended their championships at [[No Surrender (2008)|No Surrender]] in a rematch against LAX.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_26932.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Keller's TNA No Surrender PPV report 9/14: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live event from Canada|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> At [[Bound for Glory IV]], Beer Money defended their championships in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Monster's Ball match|Monster's Ball match]] against [[Abyss (wrestler)|Abyss]] and [[Matt Morgan]], the Latin American Xchange (Hernandez and Homicide), and [[Dudley Boyz|Team 3D]] ([[D-Von Dudley|Brother Devon]] and [[Bubba Ray Dudley|Brother Ray]]) with [[Steve McMichael]] serving as the [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|special guest referee]]. Beer Money went on to win them match.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_27196.shtml#.Vkbx_narTIV|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Keller's TNA Bound for Glory PPV report 10/12: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live event|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> At [[TNA Turning Point (2008)|Turning Point]], they had another successful title defence, this time defeating the [[Motor City Machine Guns]] ([[Alex Shelley]] and [[Chris Sabin]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_27795.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Turning Point PPV 11/9: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the January 8 episode of ''Impact!'', [[Jay Lethal]] cashed in his [[Professional wrestling match types#Weapons match|Feast or Fired briefcase]] and, along with [[Xavier Woods|Consequences Creed]], defeated Beer Money to win the TNA World Tag Team Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/01/09/7969081.html|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact: Mafia shatters an ankle before Genesis|publisher=SLAM! Sports|archive-date=July 15, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715222838/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/01/09/7969081.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> At [[TNA Genesis (2009)|Genesis]], Beer Money defeated both the teams of Consequences Creed and Jay Lethal and Abyss and Matt Morgan in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|three-way tag team match]] to win back the TNA World Tag Team Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/artman/publish/TNA/article10029231.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact: Mafia shatters an ankle before Genesis|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> On the February 19, 2009 episode of ''Impact!'', Beer Money announced that they were starting the "Off the Wagon Challenge" where they defended the title against any other team but if the challenging team lost, they had to [[Professional wrestling match types#Stipulation matches|leave the company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/02/20/8458531.html|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact: Mafia Melee|publisher=SLAM! Sports|archive-date=July 17, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120717043349/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/02/20/8458531.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> At [[TNA Lockdown (2009)|Lockdown]], Beer Money lost the championships to Team 3D in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Hardcore-type matches|Philadelphia Street Fight]] where Team 3D's [[IWGP Tag Team Championship]]s were [[Professional wrestling match types#Winner Takes All match|also on the line]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/artman/publish/TNA/article10036218.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=TNA Lockdown 2009 PPV Flashback - Sting vs. Mick Foley, Team Angle vs. Team Jarrett in a Lethal Lockdown match, Beer Money vs. Team 3D for the TNA and New Japan Tag Titles, Bobby Lashley debuts|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> The team turned [[Face (professional wrestling)|faces]] after saving Team 3D from a beatdown by [[The British Invasion (professional wrestling)|The British Invasion]] ([[Doug Williams (wrestler)|Doug Williams]], [[Nick Aldis|Brutus Magnus]] and [[Rob Terry]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wrestleview.com/tna-wrestling-results/tna-impact-results/9148-impact-results-5-21-09/|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact Results – 5/21/09|publisher=Wrestleview}}</ref> Beer Money entered Team 3D's Invitational Tag Team Tournament and went on to defeat The British Invasion in the finals at [[TNA Sacrifice (2009)|Sacrifice]] to earn a shot at Team 3D's championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_32290.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Sacrifice PPV Report 5/24: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Sting vs. Foley vs. Jarrett vs. Angle|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> At [[Slammiversary Seven|Slammiversary]], Beer Money defeated Team 3D to win the TNA World Tag Team Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/font_color_770000_KELLER_S_TAKE_font_11/article_32990.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Keller's TNA Slammiversary 7 PPV Take 6/21: Ongoing thoughts, observations, nitpicks, and quotables|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> Beer Money entered a feud with the [[Main Event Mafia]] ([[Booker T]] and [[Scott Steiner]]) and lost the championships to them at [[Victory Road (2009)|Victory Road]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.impactwrestling.com/ppv/Dec-9-Final-Resolution|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Final Resolution: Dec. 9 on Pay-Per-View - Jeff Hardy vs. Bobby Roode for the World Title|publisher=[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]|archive-date=December 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213194112/http://www.impactwrestling.com/ppv/Dec-9-Final-Resolution|url-status=dead}}</ref> On the November 12, 2008 episode of ''[[TNA Impact!]]'', Beer Money defeated The British Invasion in a number one contender match for the TNA World Tag Team Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_36725.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact Report 11/12: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> At [[TNA Turning Point (2009)|Turning Point]], they challenged for the Tag Team championships but lost after [[Kevin Nash]] interfered and attacked them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_36774.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Turning Point PPV Report 11/15: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of A.J. Styles vs. Samoa Joe vs. Daniels|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the March 8 episode of ''Impact!'', Beer Money turned [[Heel (professional wrestling)|heel]] after they attacked [[Jeff Jarrett]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2009/1268112428.php?style=dark|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact Results - 3/8/10|publisher=Wrestleview}}</ref> On the June 17 episode of ''Impact!'', Flair announced that was reform the legendary stable [[The Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)|Four Horsemen]] under the new name [[Fortune (professional wrestling)|Fourtune]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1276841662|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=TNA Impact Results - 6/17/10|publisher=Wrestleview|archive-date=June 20, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620150524/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1276841662|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Beer Money entered a two–week-long tournament to determine the number one contenders for TNA World Tag Team Championships. They went on to defeat Team 3D and [[Ink Inc.]] ([[Jesse Neal]] and [[Shannon Moore]]) to win the tournament. At [[Victory Road (2010)|Victory Road]], they faced the Motor City Machine Guns for the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] but lost the match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_42443.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=TNA Victory Road results 7/11: Keller's ongoing "virtual time" coveage [sic] of live PPV event|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the July 29 episode of ''Impact!'', Flair announced that Beer Money had been added to the group to become the newest members of Fourtune.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnaimpact/article_42785.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Keller's TNA Impact report 7/29: Tommy Dreamer announces new name for ECW faction, Hulk Hogan addresses situation|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> At [[Final Resolution (2010)|Final Resolution]], Beer Money defeated Ink Inc. (Jesse Neal and Shannon Moore) to become the number one contenders for the World Tag Team Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_45809.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Final Resolution PPV Results 12/5: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Hardy vs. Morgan II, several title and stipulation matches|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> At [[TNA Genesis (2011)|Genesis]], they defeated the Motor City Machine Guns (Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin) to win the TNA World Tag Team Championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_46645.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Genesis PPV results 1/9: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Morgan vs. Anderson #1 contender, four title matches, RVD mystery opponent|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> Beer Money, along with Fortune, turned face after attacking [[Hulk Hogan]] and [[Eric Bischoff]]'s [[Immortal (professional wrestling)|Immortal]] [[List of professional wrestling terms#S|stable]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnaimpact/article_47424.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Impact report 2/3: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of Impact on Spike TV - "they" reveal, TNA World Title match|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the August 18 episode of ''Impact Wrestling'', Beer Money lost the championships to [[Mexican America (professional wrestling)|Mexican America]] ([[Anarquia]] and Hernandez) after Jeff Jarrett interfered. During their run as champions, Beer Money had set the record for the longest reigning TNA World Tag Team Champions at 212 days.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/08/18/18573331.html|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Impact: Flair finally returns to show|publisher=SLAM! Sports|archive-date=June 29, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629070454/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/08/18/18573331.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> At [[No Surrender (2011)|No Surrender]], Roode defeated Bully Ray in the finals of the Bound for Glory series to become the number one contender for the [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_53179.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA No Surrender PPV results 9/11: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - three-way TNA Title match, BFG Series finals|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> At [[Bound for Glory (2011)|Bound for Glory]], Roode was unable to win the championship after being defeated by [[Kurt Angle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_54312.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Bound for Glory PPV results 10/16: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Angle-Roode, Hogan-Sting|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the October 20 episode of ''Impact Wrestling'', Storm defeated Angle and defeated him to become the new TNA World Heavyweight Champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_54312.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Caldwell's TNA Bound for Glory PPV results 10/16: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Angle-Roode, Hogan-Sting|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the November 3 episode of ''Impact Wrestling'', Roode challenged his tag team partner Storm for the championship. After he was defeated, Roode turned heel when he smashed a beer bottle over Storm's head, splitting up Beer Money Inc.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnaimpact/article_54828.shtml|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=Keller's TNA Impact Wrestling report 11/3: Ongoing live coverage of Storm defending against Roode|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> == Championships and accomplishments == * '''''[[The Baltimore Sun]]''''' ** Tag Team of the Year (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/bs-mtblog-2010-01-2009_awards-story.html|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=2009 awards|publisher=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135227/https://www.baltimoresun.com/bs-mtblog-2010-01-2009_awards-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''Canadian Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame''' ** Class of 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cpwhof.cwnonline.ca/2023-class/|accessdate=September 8, 2025|title=2023 Class|publisher=Canadian Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame|archive-date=March 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322085053/http://cpwhof.cwnonline.ca/2023-class/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> * '''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''''' ** Tag Team of the Year (2008, 2011)<ref>{{cite journal|year=2012|journal=Pro Wrestling Illustrated|title=Tag Team of the Year|volume=33|issue=3|pages=82–83}}</ref> * '''[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]''' **[[TNA Television Championship|TNA King of the Mountain Championship]] ([[List of TNA King of the Mountain Champions|1 time]]) – Roode **[[TNA World Championship|TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of TNA World Heavyweight Champions|1 time]]) – Storm ** [[TNA World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of TNA World Tag Team Champions#Title history|5 times]]) ** Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament (2009) ** TNA Tag Team Championship Series (2010) ** [[Bound for Glory Series]] (2011) – Roode ** Feast or Fired (2016 – World Tag Team Championship contract) – Storm ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:New Japan Pro-Wrestling teams and stables]] [[Category:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling teams and stables]] r333i86h5trsakhlu9g8yio62wob53y 0 1218996 10968538 10661675 2026-08-20T22:16:10Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = Craig Cunningham - Boston Bruins.jpg | image_size = | caption = Cunningham during his time with the Bruins on April 13, 2014 | position = [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]] | catches = Right | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|9|13}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]] | death_date = | death_place = | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 10 | weight_lb = 184 | played_for = [[Boston Bruins]]<br>[[Arizona Coyotes]] | ntl_team = | draft = 97th overall | draft_year = 2010 | draft_team = [[Boston Bruins]] | career_start = 2011 | career_end = 2016 }} '''Craig Alvin Cunningham''' (born September 13, 1990) is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] former professional ice hockey [[Centre (ice hockey)|centre]]. He played parts of 13 seasons in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL). He played for the [[Boston Bruins]] and [[Arizona Coyotes]]. He had his career ended short when he had to have his left leg [[Amputation|amputated]] after entering [[cardiac arrest]] during a pre-game skate for the [[Tucson Roadrunners]]. ==Career== Before playing in the NHL, Cunningham played five seasons with the [[Vancouver Giants]] and one season with the [[Portland Winterhawks]] of [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL). He had a successful time with the Giants. He helped the team during the playoffs, helping the Giants defeat the [[Chilliwack Bruins]], [[Seattle Thunderbirds]] and [[Prince George Cougars]]. The team was eventually defeated by the [[Medicine Hat Tigers]] four games to three in the [[Ed Chynoweth Cup|President's Cup]] finals. The team did however defeat the Tigers in the [[2007 Memorial Cup|Finals]] to win the [[Memorial Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chl.ca/whl-tigers/2007-memorial-cup-tigers-fall-to-giants-in-final-game/|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=2007 Memorial Cup: Tigers fall to Giants in Final Game|publisher=[[Medicine Hat Tigers]]}}</ref> The team was later insucted into the BC Hockey Hall of Fame in 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bchhof.com/hall_of_fame_members/2007-vancouver-giants/|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=2007 Vancouver Giants|publisher=BC Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> He was drafted 97th overall by the [[Boston Bruins]] in the [[2010 NHL entry draft]]. On July 14, 2011, Cunningham signed an entry-level contract to join the Bruins.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trailtimes.ca/sports/cunningham-signs-with-cup-champs-5001947|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Cunningham signs with Cup champs|publisher=Trail Times|archive-date=January 24, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124175356/https://www.trailtimes.ca/sports/cunningham-signs-with-cup-champs-5001947|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was immediately sent down to the Bruins [[American Hockey League|AHL]]-affiliate [[Providence Bruins]]. He instead decided to return playing in the WHL and the Giants named him as their new [[Captain (ice hockey)|captain]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chl.ca/whl-giants/cunningham-named-captain/|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Cunningham Named Captain|publisher=[[Vancouver Giants]]}}</ref> The Giants traded Cunningham along with a 2012 sixth-round draft pick to the [[Portland Winterhawks]] in exchange for Spencer Bennett, Teal Burns, a 2011 first-round draft pick and a 2012 second-round pick.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straight.com/article-365962/vancouver/vancouver-giants-trade-captain-craig-cunningham-portland#|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Vancouver Giants trade captain Craig Cunningham to Portland|publisher=[[The Georgia Straight]]}}</ref> On December 16, 2013 the Bruins called Cunningham up to the team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bruins.nhl.com/club/m_news.htm?id=696185|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=B's Recall Craig Cunningham|publisher=[[Boston Bruins]]|archive-date=December 17, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217221827/http://bruins.nhl.com/club/m_news.htm?id=696185|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The next day, he made his NHL debut in a 2–0 win against the [[Calgary Flames]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trailtimes.ca/sports/hockey-update-bertolucci-leads-oil-kings-5006935|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Hockey update: Bertolucci leads Oil Kings|publisher=Trail Times}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On December 5, Cunningham scored his first NHL career goal against [[Robin Lehner]] in a 3–2 shootout loss against the [[Ottawa Senators]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/blog/boston/bruins/post/_/id/17773/bs-craig-cunningham-scores-first-nhl-goal|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=B's Craig Cunningham scores first NHL goal|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> On March 2, 2015, the Bruins placed Cunningham on waivers and he was claimed by the [[Arizona Coyotes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/blog/boston/bruins/post/_/id/17773/bs-craig-cunningham-scores-first-nhl-goal|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=B's Craig Cunningham scores first NHL goal|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> After 19 games, he was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate [[Springfield Falcons]]. On June 16, 2016, Cunningham signed a one-year, two-way contract to stay with the Coyotes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/nhl/coyotes/2016/06/17/arizona-coyotes-sign-craig-cunningham-one-year-deal/86044632/|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Arizona Coyotes sign Craig Cunningham to one-year deal|publisher=[[The Arizona Republic]]}}</ref> Arizona then assigned Cunningham to play for their new AHL-affiliate [[Tucson Roadrunners]] and he became the team's first captain on November 2, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tucsonroadrunners.com/news/roadrunners-news/index.html?article_id=103|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Cunningham named Roadrunners captain|publisher=[[Tucson Roadrunners]]|archive-date=April 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409112138/http://tucsonroadrunners.com/news/roadrunners-news/index.html?article_id=103|url-status=dead}}</ref> On November 19, 2016, Cunningham collapsed during a pre-game skate before the Roadrunners–[[Manitoba Moose]] game. It was revealed that he was suffering from acute cardiac arrest and doctors performed [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation|CPR]] on-ice and at the hospital. His heart had stopped beating for 83 minutes before finally restarting again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/tucson-roadrunners-game-postponed-player-collapses-ice/|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Roadrunners’ Craig Cunningham taken to hospital after collapsing on ice|publisher=[[Sportsnet]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/nhl/coyotes/2016/12/21/tucson-roadrunners-craig-cunninghams-recovery-miracle/95732670/|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Tucson Roadrunners Craig Cunningham recovery a miracle|publisher=The Arizona Republic}}</ref> On December 24, 2016, Cunningham had to have his lower left leg [[Amputation|amputated]] after it got infected from problems with circulation which caused him to retire from playing professional ice hockey.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/after-nearly-dying-on-ice-craig-cunningham-skates-again-with-prosthetic-leg/|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=After Nearly Dying On Ice, Craig Cunningham Skates Again With Prosthetic Leg|publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> On May 24, 2017, Cunningham signed a two-year contract with the Coyotes to become a pro scout and part of player development for the team.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/nhl/2017/05/24/craig-cunningham-coyotes-pro-scout-retirement|accessdate=September 9, 2025|title=Craig Cunningham joins Coyotes as pro scout after losing leg|publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{icehockeystats}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cunningham, Craig}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Arizona Coyotes players]] [[Category:Boston Bruins players]] [[Category:Canadian ice hockey centres]] [[Category:Ice hockey people from British Columbia]] [[Category:People from Trail, British Columbia]] [[Category:Portland Winterhawks players]] [[Category:Providence Bruins players]] [[Category:Springfield Falcons players]] [[Category:Tucson Roadrunners players]] [[Category:Vancouver Giants players]] l8o386y3oqistrmw4vw8h7oy3qmtqu6 0 1220415 10968509 10953336 2026-08-20T22:03:13Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Article with false <br/>) 10968509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mohammad Sorowar Hossain | native_name = মোহাম্মদ সরোয়ার হোসেন | native_name_lang = bn | birth_date = 1976 | birth_place = Melandah, Jamalpur, Bangladesh | nationality = Bangladeshi | alma_mater = [[University of Dhaka]] <br /> [[National University of Singapore]] }} '''Mohammad Sorowar Hossain''' (born 1976) is a Bangladeshi [[professor]] and activist.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-14|title=Transgender Student Permanently Expelled from Sylhet Metropolitan University - LGBTIQ Phobia Monitoring|url=https://lgbtiqphobiamonitoring-bd.org/transgender-student-permanently-expelled-from-sylhet-metropolitan-university/|access-date=2026-04-21|website=lgbtiqphobiamonitoring-bd.org|language=en-US}}</ref> == Education == He completed his [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in [[Molecular biology|Molecular Biology]] from the [[National University of Singapore]], where he investigated sex differentiation using a zebrafish model, followed by postdoctoral training in Molecular Cancer Pharmacology at Duke-NUS Graduate [[Medical school|Medical School]] and Cancer Genomics at the National Cancer Centre Singapore.{{Citation needed|date=May 2026}} == Career == Hossain is an [[Professor|assistant professor]] at the School of Environment and Life Sciences at Independent University, Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |title=শিক্ষার্থীদের দাবি মেনে নিয়েছে আইইউবি, ক্লাসে ফিরছেন ড. সরোয়ার |url=https://thedailycampus.com/private-university/134530/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A1.-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0 |accessdate=15 September 2025 |work=The Daily Campus |date=10 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ট্রান্সজেন্ডার ইস্যুতে কথা বলে এবার চাকরি হারাচ্ছেন আইইউবির ড. সরোয়ার! |url=https://thedailycampus.com/private-university/134346/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A1.-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0 |accessdate=15 September 2025 |work=The Daily Campus |date=10 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=প্রতিবেদক |first1=দৈনিকশিক্ষা |title=শিক্ষক সরোয়ারকে ক্লাসে ফেরাচ্ছে বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় প্রশাসন {{!}} বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় নিউজ |url=https://www.dainikshiksha.com/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8/268012/ |accessdate=15 September 2025 |work=Dainik Shiksha {{!}} দৈনিক শিক্ষা {{!}} দেশ বিদেশের শিক্ষা, পড়ালেখা ও চাকরি সম্পর্কিত সকল সংবাদ |language=bn}}</ref>After more than a decade of research training in Singapore’s leading institutions, he returned to Bangladesh, contributing to both industry and academia, including leadership roles as Senior Manager (Head of R&D, Biotech Division) at Incepta Pharmaceuticals and faculty positions at BRAC University (Microbiology) and Independent University, Bangladesh, where he currently serves as a Professor at the school of Environment and Life Sciences. Dr. Hossain has held international academic affiliations as Honorary Principal Fellow (2019–2021) and Honorary Associate Professor (2022–2025) at the University of Wollongong, Australia. He has co-authored publications in journals such as [[The Lancet|Lancet]], [[:en:Cell_Reports|Cell Report]], [[Oncogene]], Stem Cell Report, Journal of Biological Chemistry, Journal of Virology, Biology of reproduction, Virology, BMC Cancer and Cancer Epidemiology, [[Autism]], Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases etc. He is also contributing as Executive Director of Biomedical Research Foundation (BRF), Bangladesh. Inspired by BRF’s unique concept (Utilizing the underutilized resources), Dr Hossain led a team of 111 researchers to study chikungunya outbreak (2017) and a team of 85 researchers to investigate the clinical spectrum and transmission of dengue outbreak in 2019. === Research === Over the past decade, his co-authored works have focused on emerging and neglected diseases in resource-limited settings, particularly in Bangladesh. Dr. Hossain mobilized nationwide research networks involving over 100 volunteer researcher during major [[public health]] crises, including chikungunya (2017) and dengue outbreaks (2019). His contributions have earned him the Endeavour Executive Fellowship (Australian Government) and the Outstanding Research Excellence Award from the Independent University, Bangladesh (2015-2019). <ref>{{Cite web|last=Bangladesh (IUB)|first=Independent University|title=IUB|url=https://iub.ac.bd/|access-date=2026-03-30|website=iub.ac.bd}}</ref> The [[World Health Organization]] has cited Dr. Hossain’s co-authored work on Dengue in its official website.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dengue - Bangladesh|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON481|access-date=2026-03-30|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> == Activism == He has founded the organisation "Movement for the Protection of Values" through which he recruited over 150 university teachers to campaign against LGBT inclusion, as well as owning a website dedicated to the anti-LGBT cause titled "Mullobodh".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-07-27|title=Anti LGBTIQ+ Leader: Mohammad Sorowar Hossain - LGBTIQ Phobia Monitoring|url=https://lgbtiqphobiamonitoring-bd.org/mohammad-sorowar-hossain/|access-date=2026-04-21|website=lgbtiqphobiamonitoring-bd.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=মূল্যবোধ ডট কম - মূল্যবোধ আন্দোলনের মুখপত্র|url=https://mullobodh.com/|access-date=2026-04-21|website=মূল্যবোধ ডট কম|language=en-US}}</ref> Beyond academia, he has been an active science communicator for over 25 years, contributing to national media and policy discourse, particularly during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=COVID-19|url=https://www.brfbd.org/covid-19/|access-date=2026-03-30|website=Biomedical Research Foundation|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430155123/https://brfbd.org/covid-19/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-22|title=Why the fight against Covid-19 is different in Bangladesh|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/thoughts/why-fight-against-covid-19-different-bangladesh-235429|access-date=2026-03-30|website=The Business Standard|language=en}}</ref> Dengue crisis<ref>{{Citation|last=Channel 24|title=সুরক্ষায় প্রতিদিন {{!}} করোনাকালে ডেঙ্গু মহামারীর শঙ্কা|date=2021-07-27|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6OdBqB4-5o|access-date=2026-03-30}}</ref> and thalassemia.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hossain|first1=Mohammad Sorowar|last2=Islam|first2=Farhin|last3=Akhter|first3=Selina|last4=Al Mossabbir|first4=Abdullah|date=2025-07-10|title=Thalassemia in Bangladesh: progress, challenges, and a strategic blueprint for prevention|journal=Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases|language=en|volume=20|issue=1|pages=358|doi=10.1186/s13023-025-03744-x|doi-access=free |issn=1750-1172|pmc=12247199|pmid=40640823}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Biomedical Research Foundation|title=What is thalassemia and how to prevent this in Bangladesh {{!}} Talk at Channel 24 {{!}} Dr. Sorowar {{!}} BRF|date=2022-07-07|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtnS1dIKNdA|access-date=2026-03-30}}</ref> During COVID-19 pandemic, his anti-vaccination campaign in mainstream media influenced vaccine management in Bangladesh on a national scale. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohammad Sorowar Hossain (ORCID: 0000-0001-7143-2909)|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=U6XGWcsAAAAJ&hl=en|access-date=2026-03-30|website=scholar.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-24|title=Covid-19 vaccination unspoken challenges and potential solutions|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/first-anniversary/covid-19-vaccination-unspoken-challenges-and-potential-solutions-190708|access-date=2026-03-30|website=The Business Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-17|title=Why safety comes first for vaccine development in Bangladesh|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/feature/panorama/why-safety-comes-first-vaccine-development-bangladesh-107560|access-date=2026-03-30|website=The Business Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Channel 24|title=Corona Newsline {{!}} করোনা নিউজলাইন {{!}} ড. মোহাম্মদ সরোয়ার হোসেন {{!}} 20 October 2021|date=2021-10-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sy4PFRYU29s|access-date=2026-03-30}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Channel 24|title=করোনা নিউজলাইন {{!}} বাংলাদেশে ভ্যাকসিন উৎপাদন সক্ষমতা {{!}} ড. মোহাম্মদ সরোয়ার হোসেন, জনস্বাস্থ্য গবেষক|date=2021-08-17|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nL8Muhsj6Rw|access-date=2026-03-30}}</ref> Due to his activism in opposition to homosexual and transgender rights, he received death threats from [[July Revolution (Bangladesh)|July revolutionary]] LGBT activist [[:en:Sahara_Chowdhury|Sahara Chowdhury]], who was promptly expelled for having sent them.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stewart|first=Colin|date=2025-08-28|title=Bangladesh academics protest expulsion of transgender student|url=https://76crimes.com/2025/08/28/expulsion-trans-student-bangladesh/|access-date=2026-04-21|language=en-US}}</ref> There have been unsuccessful petitions from people demanding Independent University, Bangladesh to fire him due to his remarks against menstrual education and care access, which included him declaring, “100 years ago, women had about 40 menstrual cycles in their lifetime, but now they have 400 because they don’t want children”, and that, “If you are not careful, the [[East India Company]] will succeed when your child starts discussing menstruation at the dinner table", and accusing NGOs and the media of “normalizing menstruation” and turning it into a “commercial industry", claiming menstruation education to be "[[obscenity]]," dismissing it as a "billion-dollar business," and labelling its inclusion in textbooks a “religion-based conspiracy".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Desk|first=V. B.|date=2025-09-22|title=Hundreds demand action against IUB Professor over menstruation pos|url=https://viewsbangladesh.com/hundreds-demand-action-against-iub-professor-over-menstruation-posts/|access-date=2026-04-21|website=Views Bangladesh|language=en}}</ref> On 21th September, 2025 Sahara Chowdhury — the LGBT activist who had sent him death threats — led a protest at the Central Shaheed Minar and burnt an effigy of Independent University, Bangladesh faculty Mohammad Sorowar Hossain after he publicly dismissed menstrual education and care as part of a “Western agenda.”<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-09-21|title=Protest Erupts at Shaheed Minar as Sahara Chowdhury Burns Effigy of IUB Professor Sorowar Hossain|url=https://gonotaar.com/2025/09/21/protest-erupts-at-shaheed-minar-as-sahara-chowdhury-burns-effigy-of-iub-professor-sorowar-hossain/|access-date=2026-04-21|website=Gonotaar|language=en-US}}</ref> Hossain has leveraged his influence to incite online boycotts and hate campaigns against major organizations like BRAC, Aarong, Prothom Alo, Walton, and The [[Daily Star]] over any perceived support for LGBTQ+ inclusivity.  This pressure has reportedly coerced some groups into making anti-LGBTQ+ declarations or firing staff, fueled by his rhetoric, his followers have also been implicated in physical violence, such as the attack on the Social Welfare Society.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-07-27|title=Anti LGBTIQ+ Leader: Mohammad Sorowar Hossain - LGBTIQ Phobia Monitoring|url=https://lgbtiqphobiamonitoring-bd.org/mohammad-sorowar-hossain/|access-date=2026-04-21|website=lgbtiqphobiamonitoring-bd.org|language=en-US}}</ref> After facing a petition with over three hundred signatures demanding his resignation specifically due to his misogynist remarks "positively framing adolescent pregnancy" and "implicitly legitimizing [[child marriage]]", <ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-09-23|title=Nearly 300 civil society members express outrage over Sarwar Hossain's 'misogynistic' Facebook post|url=https://www.dhakastream.net/bangladesh/nearly-300-people-express-outrage-over-sarwar-hossains-misgynistic-facbook-post-185637|access-date=2026-04-22|website=Dhaka Stream|language=en}}</ref> Sorowar Hussain has publicly expressed regret for his "failure to provide proper references regarding social evolution" and his "inadequate choice of words... hurting people's feelings", framing it as an issue of tone rather than content— while still maintaining his views, as well as continuing his activism against widespread vaccination and the LGBT movement. <ref>{{Cite news|title=304 citizens condemn IUB teacher for misogyny|work=New Age (Bangladesh)|url=https://www.newagebd.net/post/country/276979/304-citizens-condemn-iub-teacher-for-misogyny|access-date=April 22, 2026|archive-date=April 25, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425193735/https://www.newagebd.net/post/country/276979/304-citizens-condemn-iub-teacher-for-misogyny|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite being quoted verbatim, his followers have claimed that the petition against him misrepresented and vilified his views as misogynist, and that he was merely concerned with "women’s [[modesty]]". <ref>{{Cite web|title=2,220 citizens protest at vilifying prof Sorowar|url=https://www.newagebd.net/post/country/277567/2220-citizens-protest-at-vilifying-prof-sorowar|access-date=2026-04-23|website=www.newagebd.net|language=en|archive-date=2026-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426084702/https://www.newagebd.net/post/country/277567/2220-citizens-protest-at-vilifying-prof-sorowar|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is vocal against issues that contradict [[Fundamentalism|fundamentalist]] Islamic values, including [[feminism]] and [[LGBT rights in Bangladesh|LGBT rights]], having authored multiple published articles claiming "[[homosexuality]] has spread on a dangerous level in Bangladesh", homosexuality "is pushing Bangladesh toward destruction", and that the national newspapers "[[Prothom Alo]] and Daily Star are behind the blueprint of the homosexual agenda".<ref>{{cite news|title=ভয়াবহ আকারে ছড়িয়ে পড়ছে সমকামিতা|language=Bangla|work=দৈনিক নয়া দিগন্ত|url=https://dailynayadiganta.com/printed-edition/d90C2lsRu0OP|accessdate=15 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=হিজড়া ও ট্রান্সজেন্ডার শব্দের অস্পষ্টতায় দেশে ভয়াবহ বিপর্যয়ের ঝুঁকি {{!}} কালবেলা|language=bn-BD|work=কালবেলা {{!}} বাংলা নিউজ পেপার|url=https://www.kalbela.com/opinion/sub-editorial/39283|accessdate=15 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 August 2025|title=ধ্বংসের দিকে যাচ্ছে বাংলাদেশ: ড. মোহাম্মদ সরোয়ার হোসেন {{!}} ATN News|work=ATN News YouTube|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=vYEswS5AJobJmA67&v=vXklFtMJGJ8|accessdate=15 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=16 February 2025|title='সমকামিতার নীলনকশার নেপথ্যে প্রথম আলো-ডেইলি স্টার' {{!}} Amar Desh|work=Amar Desh YouTube|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=BTxgfnX9DKCHJB4S&v=yFqG5CJ3hXA&feature=youtu.be|accessdate=15 September 2025}}</ref> He has organized public boycotts, deplatformed and incited violent mobs against transgender women. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Stewart|first=Colin|date=2024-09-10|title=Bangladesh activist threatened with assault and death as Islamists gain clout|url=https://76crimes.com/2024/09/10/anti-trans-assault-and-death-threats-as-islamists-gain-clout-in-bangladesh/|access-date=2026-04-22|language=en-US}}</ref> His prominent [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]] involve claims such as— the July Movement was "used to establish LGBT friendliness in the country", <ref>{{Cite web|last=Gazette|first=The Bengal|date=2026-01-18|title=How Sharif Hadi's Anti-LGBTQ Views Exposed Fault-lines in the Bangladeshi Left|url=https://bengalgazette.org/2026/01/18/how-sharif-hadis-anti-lgbtq-views-exposed-fault-lines-in-the-bangladeshi-left/|access-date=2026-04-23|website=The Bengal Gazette|language=en-US}}</ref> "the word inclusive was introduced to refer to homosexuality" and that [[intersex]] people are being used as pawns to promote the homosexual agenda and the "disability quota" should be used to address institutional discrimination against intersex people rather than them being recognized separately. <ref>{{Cite web|title=২০০৫ সালে বাংলাদেশে সমকামী মিশন শুরু : অধ্যাপক সরোয়ার|url=https://morenewsbd.com/en/national/1412/homosexual-mission-started-in-bangladesh-in-2005-professor-sarwar|access-date=2026-04-22|website=morenewsbd.com}}</ref> He has been accused of committing "genocide denial" by transgender July revolutionary Sahara Chowdhury due to his campaigns against the Bangladeshi government registering transgender martyrs and victims of the [[July Revolution (Bangladesh)|July massacre of 2024]], prompting her to send him death threats. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Khan|first=Mikail|date=2025-09-08|title=Understanding the Roots of the Trans Resistance Crisis in Bangladesh » RAIOT|url=https://raiot.in/understanding-the-roots-of-the-trans-resistance-crisis-in-bangladesh/|access-date=2026-04-22|website=RAIOT|language=en-US}}</ref> He has publicly spoken against accessibility of sanitary napkins and menstrual cups as well, terming their "normalization" to be “blindly following Western culture.” <ref>{{Cite web|last=Desk|first=V. B.|date=2025-09-22|title=Hundreds demand action against IUB Professor over menstruation pos|url=https://viewsbangladesh.com/hundreds-demand-action-against-iub-professor-over-menstruation-posts/|access-date=2026-04-21|website=Views Bangladesh|language=en}}</ref> He has been working to create public awareness about [[thalassemia]] on [[social media]] and [[TV]] programs.<ref>{{cite web |title=IUB {{!}} ENV |url=http://www.sesm.iub.edu.bd/deptDes/facultyProfile?facultyId=39 |website=www.sesm.iub.edu.bd |accessdate=15 September 2025 |archive-date=14 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714041218/http://www.sesm.iub.edu.bd/deptDes/facultyProfile?facultyId=39 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|title=Dr. Sarwar: Challenges of this era in raising children (Introduction)|year=2023|publisher=Sian Publication|location=[[Dhaka]]}}</ref> == Bibliography == * সন্তান প্রতিপালনে এ যুগের চ্যালেঞ্জ (Challenges of this era in raising children) (2023) * বিসিএস নাকি বিদেশে উচ্চশিক্ষা (BCS or higher education abroad) (2025) * শহীদদের শেষ মুহূর্তগুলো (১ম খণ্ড) (The last moments of the martyrs) (Part 1) (2025) * সমতার আড়ালে সমকামিতা মিশন (Mission of homosexuality behind the mask of equality) (2025) == See also== * [[LGBT rights in Bangladesh]] == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Sister project links}} * {{Google Scholar id|U6XGWcsAAAAJ}} * {{ResearchGate|id=Mohammad-Hossain-97}} [[Category:Bangladeshi people]] [[Category:Researchers]] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Bangladeshi writers]] [[Category:People from Jamalpur District]] ojbz8enwm74nwou0k0zek12zh4xxynh 0 1228882 10968633 10937096 2026-08-21T00:44:02Z XXXX6666XXXX 1804708 /* */ lowercase 10968633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kimi Antonelli | image = Kimi Antonelli at the 2025 US Grand Prix in Austin, TX (cropped).jpg | caption = Antonelli at the [[2025 United States Grand Prix]] | alt = Antonelli smiling outside his pit garage in Mercedes team apparel at the 2025 United States Grand Prix | birth_name = Andrea Kimi Antonelli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|8|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bologna]], Emilia-Romagna, Italy | father = [[Marco Antonelli]] | signature = Andrea Kimi Antonelli Signature.png | signature_alt = A K Antonelli | module = {{infobox F1 driver | embed = yes | nationality = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Formula One drivers from Italy|Italian]] <!-- Please leave the 2026 team in the infobox until at least 1 January 2027, per WP:F1 convention --> | 2026 Team = [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | car_number = 12 | races = {{F1stat|ANT|entries}} ({{F1stat|ANT|starts}} starts) | championships = 0 | wins = {{F1stat|ANT|wins}} | podiums = {{F1stat|ANT|podiums}} | points = {{F1stat|ANT|careerpoints}} | poles = {{F1stat|ANT|poles}} | fastest_laps = {{F1stat|ANT|fastestlaps}} | first_race = [[2025 Australian Grand Prix]] | first_win = [[2026 Chinese Grand Prix]] | last_win = | last_race = {{Latest F1GP}} | last_season = 2025 | last_position = 7th (150 pts) }} | module2 = {{infobox racing driver | embed = yes | prev_series = {{plainlist| * [[FIA Formula 2]] * [[FR European]] * [[FR Middle East]] * [[ADAC F4]] * [[F4 UAE]] * [[Italian F4]] }} | prev_series_years = {{plainlist| * {{F2|2024}} * [[2023 Formula Regional European Championship|2023]] * [[2023 Formula Regional Middle East Championship|2023]] * [[2022 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2022]] * [[2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship|2022]] * [[2021 Italian F4 Championship|2021]]–[[2022 Italian F4 Championship|2022]] }} | titles = {{plainlist| * [[FR European]] * [[FR Middle East]] * [[ADAC F4]] * [[Italian F4]] }} | title_years = {{plainlist| * [[2023 Formula Regional European Championship|2023]] * [[2023 Formula Regional Middle East Championship|2023]] * [[2022 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2022]] * [[2022 Italian F4 Championship|2022]] }} | awards = | award_years = | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|[[Formula racing]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{ITA}}}} {{MedalCount|total=yes|[[FIA Motorsport Games]]|1|–|–}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIA Motorsport Games]]}} {{Medal|G|[[2022 FIA Motorsport Games|2022 Le Castellet]]|[[2022 FIA Motorsport Games Formula 4 Cup|F4 Cup]]}} }} }} [[Image:F4 Germany 2022 Spa Podium Race 1 (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Antonelli in 2022]] '''Andrea Kimi Antonelli''' (Italian pronunciation: [anˈdrɛ.a ˈki.mi an.toˈnɛl.li]; born 25 August 2006 in [[Bologna]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] racing driver, who has been competing in the [[Formula 1|FIA Formula One World Championship]] for [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes AMG Petronas Formula One Team]] since 2025,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimi Antonelli - Driver - Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS F1|url=https://www.mercedesamgf1.com/drivers/driver/andrea-kimi-antonelli|access-date=2026-03-17|website=Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS F1 Team|language=en-US}}</ref> currently 1st in the Drivers Championship with {{F1R2026|ANT|points}} points,<ref>{{Cite web|title=2026 Drivers' Standings|url=https://www.formula1.com/|access-date=2026-03-17|website=Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website|language=en}}</ref> having taken his maiden win at the [[2026 Chinese Grand Prix]] (with Mercedes).<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=2026 Race Results|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results/2026/races/1280/china/race-result|access-date=2026-03-17|website=Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website}}</ref> He is the son of racing driver Marco Antonelli.<ref name="g340">{{cite web | last=Mee | first=Lydia | title=Kimi Antonelli's father sends heartfelt message to Toto Wolff after first F1 victory | website=Motorsport.com | date=2026-03-15 | url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/kimi-antonellis-father-sends-heartfelt-message-to-toto-wolff-after-first-f1-victory/10805526/ | access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> He replaced [[Lewis Hamilton]] at Mercedes in 2025 after the 7-time World Champion left for [[Scuderia Ferrari|Scuderia Ferrari HP]] after 11 years with the Anglo-German team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Antonelli confirmed as Hamilton's replacement at Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-kimi-antonelli-confirmed-as-lewis-hamiltons-replacement-with.2TeU01Qm9BjQUlBjl9jBTm|access-date=2026-03-31|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> == Karting record == === Karting career summary === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center;" ! Season ! Series ! Team ! Position |- ! rowspan="4" | 2014 | align=left | Trofeo Nazionale — 60 Baby | align=left | [[Marco Antonelli|Antonelli Motorsport]] | 6th |- | align=left | Italian Cup Central Zone — 60 Baby | | 14th |- | align=left | Academy Champion Kart — Baby Academy | | |- | align=left | ACK International Final — Baby Academy | align=left | RB Racing Junior Team ! {{msrslt|2nd}} |- ! rowspan="4" | 2015 | align=left | Trofeo Easykart Italia — Easy 60 | align=left | [[Marco Antonelli|Antonelli Motorsport]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | Easykart International Grand Final — Easy 60 | align=left | MLG Racing ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | WSK Night Edition — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | [[Praga (company)|Praga Kart Racing]] | 22nd |- | align=left | [[WSK Final Cup]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | [[Marco Antonelli|Antonelli Motorsport]] | 31st |- ! rowspan="9" | 2016 | align=left | [[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left rowspan="3" | RB Racing | NC |- | align=left | [[Andrea Margutti Trophy]] — [[60 Mini]] | 18th |- | align=left | [[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[60 Mini]] | 21st |- | align=left | KRS Open Series — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | [[Marco Antonelli|Antonelli Motorsport]] | |- | align=left | WSK Night Edition — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | [[Marco Antonelli]] | 15th |- | align=left | [[Italian Karting Championship|Italian Championship]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | RB Racing | 16th |- | align=left | Italian Cup — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | Morsicani Racing ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- | align=left | Trofeo delle Industrie — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | Asd Giugliano Kart ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Final Cup]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | RB Racing | 6th |- ! rowspan="8" | 2017 | align=left | [[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | Tony Kart Racing Team | 6th |- | align=left | South Garda Winter Cup — [[60 Mini]] | | 19th |- | align=left | [[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left rowspan=2 | Tony Kart Racing Team ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- | align=left | [[Italian Karting Championship|Italian Championship]] — [[60 Mini]] | 8th |- | align=left | ROK Cup Italy Nord Region — [[Mini ROK]] | | 116th |- | align=left | ROK Cup Italy — [[Mini ROK]] | | 8th |- | align=left | ROK Cup International Final — [[Mini ROK]] | align=left | [[Marco Antonelli|Antonelli Motorsport]] | 24th |- | align=left | [[WSK Final Cup]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left | Tony Kart Racing Team | 22nd |- ! rowspan="9" | 2018 | align=left | [[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[60 Mini]] | align=left rowspan="8" | Energy Corse ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | South Garda Winter Cup — [[Mini ROK]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[60 Mini]] ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- | align=left | WSK Open Cup — [[60 Mini]] | 6th |- | align=left | [[Italian Karting Championship|Italian Championship]] — [[60 Mini]] ! {{msrslt|2nd}} |- | align=left | Trofeo d'Autunno — [[Mini ROK]] ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- | align=left | ROK Cup Challenge — [[Mini ROK]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | ROK Cup International Final — [[Mini ROK]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Final Cup]] — [[OK-J]] | align=left | KR Motorsport | 5th |- ! rowspan="13" | 2019 | align=left | [[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[OK-J]] | align=left rowspan="11" | [[Nico Rosberg|Rosberg Racing Academy]] | 4th |- | align=left | South Garda Winter Cup — [[OK-J]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[OK-J]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Euro Series]] — [[OK-J]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | Coupe de France — [[OK-J]] | 4th |- | align=left | [[Italian Karting Championship|Italian Championship]] — [[OK-J]] ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- | align=left | [[Italian Karting Championship|Italian Championship]] — X30 Junior | 8th |- | align=left | [[CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[OK-J]] ! {{msrslt|2nd}} |- | align=left | [[CIK-FIA World Championship]] — [[OK-J]] | 5th |- | align=left | WSK Open Cup — [[OK-J]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Final Cup]] — [[OK-J]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[SKUSA SuperNationals]] — KA100 Junior | ! {{msrslt|2nd}} |- | align=left | [[SKUSA SuperNationals]] — X30 Junior | | 36th |- ! rowspan="10" | 2020 | align=left | SKUSA Winter Series — KA100 Junior | ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | SKUSA Winter Series — X30 Junior | ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] | align=left rowspan="8" | KR Motorsport | NC |- | align=left | South Garda Winter Cup — [[Original Kart|OK]] ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] ! {{msrslt|2nd}} |- | align=left | [[CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[Italian Karting Championship|Italian Championship]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Euro Series]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[Champions of the Future]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] | 9th |- | align=left | [[CIK-FIA World Championship]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] | NC |- ! rowspan="8" | 2021 | align=left | [[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] | align=left rowspan="8" | KR Motorsport ! {{msrslt|2nd}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] ! {{msrslt|2nd}} |- | align=left | [[WSK Euro Series]] — [[KZ2]] | 46th |- | align=left | [[WSK Euro Series]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] | 7th |- | align=left | [[Champions of the Future]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] | 8th |- | align=left | [[CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[Original Kart|OK]] ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[KZ (karting)|KZ]] | NC† |- | align=left | [[CIK-FIA World Championship]] — [[KZ (karting)|KZ]] | 15th |- ! 2022 | align=left | [[Champions of the Future Winter Series]] — [[KZ2]] | align=left | KR Motorsport | 34th |- !colspan="4"|Source:<ref name="DriverDB">{{Cite web |title=Driver: Andrea Kimi Antonelli |url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/andrea-kimi-antonelli/ |access-date={{F1 records date}} |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219011910/https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/andrea-kimi-antonelli |archive-date=19 December 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Kartcom">{{Cite web |url=https://www.kartcom.com/en/pilot/antonelli-andrea-kimi/ |title=Antonelli Andrea Kimi |website=Kartcom |access-date=6 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114173703/https://www.kartcom.com/en/pilot/antonelli-andrea-kimi/ |archive-date=14 January 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.superkartsusa.com/national/skusa-winter-series/3098-ekn-trackside-skusa-winter-series-round-4-sunday-report.html |title=EKN Trackside – SKUSA Winter Series – Round 4 Sunday Report |date=11 February 2020 |website=[[SKUSA SuperNationals|SuperKarts! USA]] |access-date=31 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523115302/https://www.superkartsusa.com/national/skusa-winter-series/3098-ekn-trackside-skusa-winter-series-round-4-sunday-report.html |archive-date=23 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|Additional references are stated in ''{{section link||Karting (2014–2021)}}''.}} |} {{sup|†}} As Antonelli was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points. === Complete CIK-FIA results === ==== Complete CIK-FIA Karting World Championship results ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" !Year !Entrant !Class !Circuit !{{abbr|QH|Qualifying heats}} !{{abbr|F|Final}} |- |2019 !nowrap|[[Nico Rosberg|Rosberg Racing Academy]] ![[OK-J]] |nowrap align=left|{{flagicon|FIN}} [[PowerPark|Alahärmä]] |3rd !{{msrslt|p|5th}} |- |2020 !nowrap|KR Motorsport ![[Original Kart|OK]] |nowrap align=left|{{flagicon|POR}} [[Algarve International Circuit|Portimão]] |9th !{{msrslt|DNS}} |- |2021 !nowrap|KR Motorsport ![[KZ (karting)|KZ]] |nowrap align=left|{{flagicon|SWE}} Kristianstad |4th !{{msrslt|op|15th}} |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kartcom.com/competitions/2019/5178-world-karting-championship/results/?race=7914 |title=World Karting Championship {{!}} OK-Junior {{!}} Alahärmä |date=8 September 2019 |website=Kartcom |language=fr |access-date=3 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503175104/https://www.kartcom.com/competitions/2019/5178-world-karting-championship/results/?race=7914 |archive-date=3 May 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kartcom.com/competitions/2020/1407948-world-karting-championship/results/?race=8097 |title=World Karting Championship {{!}} OK {{!}} Portimão |date=8 November 2020 |website=Kartcom |language=fr |access-date=3 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503175108/https://www.kartcom.com/competitions/2020/1407948-world-karting-championship/results/?race=8097 |archive-date=3 May 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kartcom.com/competitions/2021/1531486-world-karting-championship/results/?race=8630 |title=World Karting Championship {{!}} KZ {{!}} Kristianstad |date=5 September 2021 |website=Kartcom |language=fr |access-date=3 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503175113/https://www.kartcom.com/competitions/2021/1531486-world-karting-championship/results/?race=8630 |archive-date=3 May 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} ==== Complete CIK-FIA Karting European Championship results ==== ([[:Template:Kart racing results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" !Year !Entrant !Class !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |2019 !nowrap|[[Nico Rosberg|Rosberg Racing Academy]] ![[OK-J]] |{{msrslt|np|ANG<br>QH<br>{{small|32}}}} |{{msrslt|op|ANG<br>F<br>{{small|16}}}} |{{msrslt|op|[[Karting Genk|GEN<br>QH]]<br>{{small|12}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Karting Genk|GEN<br>F]]<br>{{small|6}}}} |{{msrslt|b|KRI<br>QH<br>{{small|3}}}} |{{msrslt|p|KRI<br>F<br>{{small|5}}}} |{{msrslt|s|[[Circuit de la Sarthe|LEM<br>QH]]<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[Circuit de la Sarthe|LEM<br>F]]<br>{{small|1}}}} !{{msrslt|2nd}} !{{msrslt|s|63}} |- |2020 !nowrap|KR Motorsport ![[Original Kart|OK]] |{{msrslt|p|ZUE<br>QH<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|g|''ZUE<br>F''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|SAR<br>QH<br>{{small|(5)}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''SAR<br>F''<br>{{small|(2)}}}} |{{msrslt|g|WAC<br>QH<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''WAC<br>F'''<br>{{small|1}}}} |colspan="2"| !{{msrslt|1st}} !{{msrslt|g|67}} |- |rowspan="2"|2021 !rowspan="2" nowrap|KR Motorsport ![[Original Kart|OK]] |{{msrslt|op|[[Karting Genk|GEN<br>QH]]<br>{{small|19}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Karting Genk|''GEN<br>F'']]<br>{{small|(7)}}}} |{{msrslt|g|AUB<br>QH<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''AUB<br>F'''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|b|SAR<br>QH<br>{{small|3}}}} |{{msrslt|g|SAR<br>F<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|ZUE<br>QH<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''ZUE<br>F'''<br>{{small|1}}}} !{{msrslt|1st}} !{{msrslt|g|103}} |- ![[KZ (karting)|KZ]] |WAC<br>QH |WAC<br>F |{{msrslt|np|[[Adria International Raceway|ADR<br>QH]]<br>{{small|6}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[Adria International Raceway|ADR<br>F]]<br>{{small|9}}}} |colspan="4"| !NC† !— |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2019/Le%20Mans/Booklet_OK-Junior.pdf |title=FIA Karting European Championship {{!}} OK-Junior {{!}} Le Mans 19–21 July 2019 |date=21 July 2019 |website=[[FIA Karting]] |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219144358/https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2019/Le%20Mans/Booklet_OK-Junior.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2020/Wackersdorf/Booklet_OK.pdf |title=FIA Karting European Championship {{!}} OK {{!}} Wackersdorf 10–13 September 2020 |date=13 September 2020 |website=[[FIA Karting]] |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219144509/https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2020/Wackersdorf/Booklet_OK.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2021/Zuera/Booklet_OK.pdf.pdf |title=FIA Karting European Championship {{!}} OK {{!}} Zuera 22–25 July 2021 |date=25 July 2021 |website=[[FIA Karting]] |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219144643/https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2021/Zuera/Booklet_OK.pdf.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2021/Adria/Booklet_KZ.pdf |title=FIA Karting European Championship {{!}} KZ {{!}} Adria 12–15 August 2021 |date=15 August 2021 |website=[[FIA Karting]] |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219144751/https://nocache.fiakarting.com/sites/default/files/xml_folder/2021/Adria/Booklet_KZ.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> {{sup|†}} As Antonelli was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points. == Racing record == === Racing career summary === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center;" ! Season ! Series ! Team ! Races ! Wins ! Poles ! {{abbr|F/Laps|Fastest laps}} ! Podiums ! Points ! Position |- ! rowspan="2" | 2021 | align=left | [[2021 Italian F4 Championship|Italian F4 Championship]] | align=left | [[Prema Powerteam]] | [[#2021R|9]] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 54 | 10th |- | align=left | [[2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship|Formula 4 UAE Championship – Trophy Round]] | align=left | [[Prema Racing|Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema]] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | {{N/A}} ! {{msrslt|3rd}} |- ! rowspan="5" | 2022 | align=left rowspan="2" | [[2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship|Formula 4 UAE Championship]] | align=left | [[Prema Racing]] | [[#2022R|4]] | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | rowspan="2" | 117 | rowspan="2" | 8th |- | align=left | [[Prema Racing|Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema]] | [[#2022R|4]] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |- | align=left | [[2022 Italian F4 Championship|Italian F4 Championship]] | align=left rowspan="2" | [[Prema Racing]] | [[#2022F|20]] | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 362 ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[2022 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|ADAC Formula 4]] | [[#2022C|15]] | 9 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 313 ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[2022 FIA Motorsport Games Formula 4 Cup|FIA Motorsport Games Formula 4 Cup]] | align=left | [[Athletes at the 2022 FIA Motorsport Games#Team Italy|Team Italy]] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | {{N/A}} ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- ! rowspan="3" | 2023 | align=left | [[2023 Formula Regional Middle East Championship|Formula Regional Middle East Championship]] | align=left | [[Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited]] | [[#2023R|15]] | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 192 ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[2023 Formula Regional European Championship|Formula Regional European Championship]] | align=left | [[Prema Racing]] | [[#2023F|20]] | 5 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 300 ! {{msrslt|1st}} |- | align=left | [[2023 Italian GT Championship|Italian GT Championship – GT3 Pro]] | align=left | [[Marco Antonelli|AKM Motorsport]] | [[#2023C|2]] | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | {{N/A}} | NC† |- ! rowspan="2" | 2024 | align=left | [[2024 Formula 2 Championship|FIA Formula 2 Championship]] | align=left | [[Prema Racing]] | [[#2024R|26]] | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 113 | 6th |- | align=left | [[2024 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]] | align=left | [[Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team]] | colspan="7" | Test driver |- ! 2025 | align=left | [[2025 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]] | align=left | [[Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team]] | [[#2025R|24]] | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 150 | 7th |- ! 2026 | align=left | [[2026 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]] | align=left | [[Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team]] | [[#2026R|{{sum|{{F1stat|ANT|entries}}|-24}}]] | {{F1stat|ANT|wins}} | {{F1stat|ANT|poles}} | {{sum|{{F1stat|ANT|fastestlaps}}|-3}} | {{sum|{{F1stat|ANT|podiums}}|-3}} | {{F1R2026|ANT|points}}* | {{F1R2026|ANT|WDC}}* |- ! colspan="10" | Source:<ref name="DriverDB"/> |} {{sup|†}} As Antonelli was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points.<br> {{asterisk}} Season still in progress.<!-- At the end of the season, please hide this footnote rather than deleting it, so it's in place for the following season --> === Complete Italian F4 Championship results === ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !19 !20 !21 !22 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |id=2021R|[[2021 Italian F4 Championship|2021]] !nowrap|[[Prema Powerteam]] |[[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC<br>1]] |[[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC<br>2]] |[[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC<br>3]] |[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>1]] |[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>2]] |[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>3]] |[[Vallelunga Circuit|VLL<br>1]] |[[Vallelunga Circuit|VLL<br>2]] |[[Vallelunga Circuit|VLL<br>3]] |[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>1]] |[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>2]] |[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>3]] |{{msrslt|p|[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>1]]<br>{{small|9}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>2]]<br>{{small|12}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>3]]<br>{{small|9}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>1]]<br>{{small|10}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>2]]<br>{{small|10}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>3]]<br>{{small|13}}}} |{{msrslt|s|[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>1]]<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|b|[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>2]]<br>{{small|3}}}} |{{msrslt|b|[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>3]]<br>{{small|3}}}} | !10th !54 |- |id=2022F|[[2022 Italian F4 Championship|2022]] !nowrap|[[Prema Racing]] |{{msrslt|np|'''''[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|25†}}}} |{{msrslt|np|''[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>2]]''<br>{{small|24}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>3]]<br>{{small|10}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|s|'''''[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>3]]'''''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>2]]'''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>3]]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Vallelunga Circuit|VLL<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Vallelunga Circuit|VLL<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Vallelunga Circuit|VLL<br>3]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>1]] |{{msrslt|g|'''[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>2]]'''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|np|'''''[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>3]]'''''<br>{{small|23}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>4]]''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>1]]<br>{{small|11}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>2]]'''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|c|[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>3]]<br>{{small|C}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|''[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>3]]''<br>{{small|1}}}} !{{msrslt|1st}} !{{msrslt|g|362}} |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/italian-formula-4-championship/2021 |title=Italian F4 Championship {{!}} 2021 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518014711/https://driverdb.com/championships/italian-formula-4-championship/2021 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/italian-formula-4-championship/2022 |title=Italian F4 Championship {{!}} 2022 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720042658/https://driverdb.com/championships/italian-formula-4-championship/2022 |archive-date=20 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> {{sup|†}} Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. === Complete Formula 4 UAE Championship results === ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !19 !20 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |id=2022R rowspan="2"|[[2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship|2022]] !nowrap|[[Prema Racing]] |{{msrslt|g|[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC1<br>1]]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|''[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC1<br>2]]''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|b|'''[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC1<br>3]]'''<br>{{small|3}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC1<br>4]]''<br>{{small|2}}}} |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB1<br>1]] |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB1<br>2]] |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB1<br>3]] |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB1<br>4]] |colspan="12"| !rowspan="2"|8th !rowspan="2"|117 |- !nowrap|[[Prema Racing|Abu Dhabi Racing by Prema]] |colspan="8"| |{{msrslt|p|[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB2<br>1]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|ret|[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB2<br>2]]<br>{{small|Ret}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB2<br>3]]<br>{{small|10}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB2<br>4]]''<br>{{small|2}}}} |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB3<br>1]] |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB3<br>2]] |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB3<br>3]] |[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB3<br>4]] |[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC2<br>1]] |[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC2<br>2]] |[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC2<br>3]] |[[Yas Marina Circuit|YMC2<br>4]] |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/formula-4-uae/2022 |title=Formula 4 UAE Championship {{!}} 2022 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720032922/https://driverdb.com/championships/formula-4-uae/2022 |archive-date=20 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> === Complete ADAC Formula 4 results === ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |id=2022C|[[2022 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2022]] !nowrap|[[Prema Racing]] |{{msrslt|g|'''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>1]]'''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>3]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Hockenheimring|HOC<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Hockenheimring|HOC<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|''[[Hockenheimring|HOC<br>3]]''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Circuit Zandvoort|ZAN<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Circuit Zandvoort|ZAN<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|s|[[Circuit Zandvoort|ZAN<br>3]]<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|s|'''''[[Nürburgring|NÜR1<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''[[Nürburgring|NÜR1<br>2]]''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Nürburgring|NÜR1<br>3]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |[[Lausitzring|LAU<br>1]] |[[Lausitzring|LAU<br>2]] |[[Lausitzring|LAU<br>3]] |{{msrslt|g|[[Nürburgring|NÜR2<br>1]]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[Nürburgring|NÜR2<br>2]]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Nürburgring|NÜR2<br>3]]<br>{{small|6}}}} !{{msrslt|1st}} !{{msrslt|g|313}} |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/adac-formula-4/2022 |title=ADAC Formula 4 Championship {{!}} 2022 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720035404/https://driverdb.com/championships/adac-formula-4/2022 |archive-date=20 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> === Complete FIA Motorsport Games results === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Year !Entrant !Competition !Qualifying !{{abbr|Quali race|Qualifying race}} !Main race |- ![[2022 FIA Motorsport Games Formula 4 Cup|2022]] |align=left nowrap|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Athletes at the 2022 FIA Motorsport Games#Team Italy|Team Italy]] |[[2022 FIA Motorsport Games Formula 4 Cup|Formula 4 Cup]] |1st |1st !{{msrslt|1st}} |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref name="MG2022"/> |} === Complete Formula Regional Middle East Championship results === ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |id=2023R|[[2023 Formula Regional Middle East Championship|2023]] !nowrap|[[Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited]] |{{msrslt|p|[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB1<br>1]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|p|''[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB1<br>2]]''<br>{{small|6}}}} |{{msrslt|s|'''[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB1<br>3]]'''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''[[Kuwait Motor Town|KUW1<br>1]]''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|ret|[[Kuwait Motor Town|KUW1<br>2]]<br>{{small|Ret}}}} |{{msrslt|s|[[Kuwait Motor Town|KUW1<br>3]]<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[Kuwait Motor Town|KUW2<br>1]]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[Kuwait Motor Town|KUW2<br>2]]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Kuwait Motor Town|KUW2<br>3]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB2<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB2<br>2]]<br>{{small|10}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Dubai Autodrome|DUB2<br>3]] <br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|np|'''[[Yas Marina Circuit|ABU<br>1]]'''<br>{{small|15}}}} |{{msrslt|np|''[[Yas Marina Circuit|ABU<br>2]]''<br>{{small|13}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''[[Yas Marina Circuit|ABU<br>3]]''<br> {{small|2}}}} !{{msrslt|1st}} !{{msrslt|g|192}} |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/formula-regional-middle-east/2023 |title=Formula Regional Middle East Championship {{!}} 2023 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721203152/https://driverdb.com/championships/formula-regional-middle-east/2023 |archive-date=21 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> === Complete Formula Regional European Championship results === ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !19 !20 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |id=2023F|[[2023 Formula Regional European Championship|2023]] !nowrap|[[Prema Racing]] |{{msrslt|s|[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>1]]<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|ret|[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>2]]<br>{{small|Ret}}}} |{{msrslt|s|'''''[[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya|CAT<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|s|''[[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya|CAT<br>2]]''<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Hungaroring|HUN<br>1]]<br>{{small|5}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Hungaroring|HUN<br>2]]<br>{{small|6}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>1]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA<br>2]]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|s|[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>1]]<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC<br>1]]<br>{{small|5}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''''[[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC<br>2]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>1]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|b|[[Red Bull Ring|RBR<br>2]]<br>{{small|3}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>1]]<br>{{small|11}}}} |{{msrslt|g|'''[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>2]]'''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|s|[[Circuit Zandvoort|ZAN<br>1]]<br>{{small|2}}}} |{{msrslt|g|''[[Circuit Zandvoort|ZAN<br>2]]''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Hockenheimring|HOC<br>1]]<br>{{small|6}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[Hockenheimring|HOC<br>2]]<br>{{small|6}}}} !{{msrslt|1st}} !{{msrslt|g|300}} |- ! colspan="100" |Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/formula-regional-european-championship/2023 |title=Formula Regional European Championship {{!}} 2023 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514153018/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/formula-regional-european-championship/2023 |archive-date=14 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> === Complete Italian GT Championship results === ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !Car !Class !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |id=2023C|[[2023 Italian GT Championship|2023]] !nowrap|[[Marco Antonelli|AKM Motorsport]] !nowrap|[[Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo]] !nowrap|[[Group GT3|GT3 Pro]] |{{msrslt|np|'''''[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>1]]'''''<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|np|''[[Misano World Circuit|MIS<br>2]]''<br>{{small|3}}}} |[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>1]] |[[Monza Circuit|MNZ<br>2]] |[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>1]] |[[Mugello Circuit|MUG<br>2]] |[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>1]] |[[Imola Circuit|IMO<br>2]] !NC† !— |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/italian-gt-championship-sprint/2023 |title=Italian GT Championship {{!}} 2023 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=8 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250218123238/https://www.driverdb.com/championships/italian-gt-championship-sprint/2023 |archive-date=18 February 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> {{sup|†}} As Antonelli was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points. === Complete FIA Formula 2 Championship results === ([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate points for the fastest lap of the top-10 finishers) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !19 !20 !21 !22 !23 !24 !25 !26 !27 !28 !{{abbr|Pos|Position}} !Points |- |id=2024R|{{F2|2024}} !nowrap|[[Prema Racing]] |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|14}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|10}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Jeddah Formula 2 round|JED<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|6}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Jeddah Formula 2 round|JED<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|6}}}} |{{msrslt|ret|[[2024 Melbourne Formula 2 round|MEL<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|Ret}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Melbourne Formula 2 round|MEL<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Imola Formula 2 round|IMO<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|10}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Imola Formula 2 round|IMO<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|p|''[[2024 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON<br>SPR]]''<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|7}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|15}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|12}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|15}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|13}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[2024 Silverstone Formula 2 round|''SIL<br>SPR'']]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|ret|[[2024 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|Ret}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|14}}}} |{{msrslt|g|[[2024 Budapest Formula 2 round|''HUN<br>FEA'']]<br>{{small|1}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|6}}}}‡ |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|9}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|18}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|4}}}} |{{msrslt|p|[[2024 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|7}}}} |{{msrslt|b|[[2024 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|3}}}} |{{msrslt|np|[[2024 Losail Formula 2 round|LSL<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|19†}}}} |{{msrslt|ret|[[2024 Losail Formula 2 round|LSL<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|Ret}}}} |{{msrslt|wd|[[2024 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC<br>SPR]]<br>{{small|WD}}}} |{{msrslt|wd|[[2024 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC<br>FEA]]<br>{{small|WD}}}} !6th !113 |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/fia-formula-2/2024 |title=FIA Formula 2 Championship {{!}} 2024 |website=Driver Database |publisher=The Race Media |access-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250113133342/https://driverdb.com/championships/fia-formula-2/2024 |archive-date=13 January 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> {{sup|†}} Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.<br> {{sup|‡}} Reduced points awarded to top-five only as between 25% and 50% of race distance was completed. === Complete Formula One results === ([[Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap; ^superscript indicates point-scoring sprint position) <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" !Year !Entrant !Chassis !Engine !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !19 !20 !21 !22 !23 !24 !{{Abbr|WDC|World Drivers' Championship standing}} ![[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |- |{{F1|2024}} !nowrap|[[Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team]] !nowrap|[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes-AMG]] [[Mercedes W15|F1 W15]] !nowrap|[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes-AMG]] [[Mercedes V6 hybrid Formula One power unit|M15 E Performance]] 1.6 [[V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |[[2024 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]] |[[2024 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|SAU]] |[[2024 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]] |[[2024 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]] |[[2024 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]] |[[2024 Miami Grand Prix|MIA]] |[[2024 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix|EMI]] |[[2024 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] |[[2024 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]] |[[2024 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]] |[[2024 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]] |[[2024 British Grand Prix|GBR]] |[[2024 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]] |[[2024 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] |[[2024 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]] |{{msrslt|td|[[2024 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br>{{small|TD}}}} |[[2024 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]] |[[2024 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] |[[2024 United States Grand Prix|USA]] |{{msrslt|td|[[2024 Mexico City Grand Prix|MXC]]<br>{{small|TD}}}} |[[2024 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]] |[[2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]] |[[2024 Qatar Grand Prix|QAT]] |[[2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]] !— !— |- |id=2025R|{{F1|2025}} !nowrap|[[Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team]] !nowrap|[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes-AMG]] [[Mercedes W16|F1 W16]] !nowrap|[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes-AMG]] [[Mercedes V6 hybrid Formula One power unit|M16 E Performance]] 1.6 [[V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |{{F1R2025|ANT|AUS2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|CHN2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|JPN2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|BHR2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|SAU2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|MIA2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|EMI2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|MON2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|ESP2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|CAN2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|AUT2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|GBR2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|BEL2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|HUN2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|NED2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|ITA2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|AZE2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|SIN2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|USA2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|MXC2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|SAP2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|LVG2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|QAT2}} |{{F1R2025|ANT|ABU2}} !{{F1R2025|ANT|WDC}} !{{F1R2025|ANT|points2}} |- |id=2026R|{{F1|2026}} !nowrap|[[Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team]] !nowrap|[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes-AMG]] [[Mercedes W17|F1 W17]] !nowrap|[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes-AMG]] [[Mercedes V6 hybrid Formula One power unit|M17 E Performance]] 1.6 [[V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |{{F1R2026|ANT|AUS2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|CHN2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|JPN2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|MIA2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|CAN2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|MON2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|BCN2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|AUT2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|GBR2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|BEL2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|HUN2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|NED2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|ITA2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|ESP2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|AZE2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|SIN2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|USA2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|MXC2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|SAP2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|LVG2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|QAT2}} |{{F1R2026|ANT|ABU2}} |colspan="2"| !{{F1R2026|ANT|WDC}}* !{{F1R2026|ANT|points2}}* |- !colspan="100"|Source:<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/andrea-kimi-antonelli/ |title=Andrea Kimi Antonelli {{!}} Motorsport Database |magazine=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport]] |access-date={{F1 records date}} |issn=0027-2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260305121556/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/andrea-kimi-antonelli/ |archive-date=5 March 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> |} </div> {{asterisk}}Season still in progress.<!-- At the end of the season, please hide this footnote rather than deleting it, so it's in place for the following season--> ==== Formula One records ==== Antonelli holds the following [[List of Formula One driver records|Formula One records]]: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" | Record ! Achieved ! {{abbr|Ref|Reference}} |- | [[List of Formula One driver records#Led for at least one lap, youngest leaders|Youngest driver to lead a lap]] | 18 years, 225 days | [[2025 Japanese Grand Prix]] | <ref name="JPN25"/> |- | [[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest drivers to set a fastest lap|Youngest driver to set a fastest lap]] | 18 years, 225 days | [[2025 Japanese Grand Prix]] | <ref name="JPN25"/> |- | [[List of Formula One driver records#Points, other|Most points in first championship season]] | 150 | {{F1|2025}} | <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/kimi-antonelli-beats-lewis-hamilton-194327265.html |title=Kimi Antonelli Beats Lewis Hamilton to Make F1 History at Brazil GP |last=Khan |first=Arman |date=9 November 2025 |work=[[Yahoo Sports]] |publisher=[[Yahoo]] |access-date=10 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251110015850/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/kimi-antonelli-beats-lewis-hamilton-194327265.html |archive-date=10 November 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest polesitters|Youngest polesitter]] | 19 years, 202<!-- DRIVERS TAKE "POLE POSITION" ON SUNDAY, NOT SATURDAY --> days | [[2026 Chinese Grand Prix]] | <ref name="CHN26"/> |- | [[List of Formula One driver records#Other|Youngest driver to win from pole position]] | 19 years, 202 days | [[2026 Chinese Grand Prix]] | <ref name="CHN26-2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/motori/lacrime-kimi-l-avevo-promesso-all-italia-hamilton-duello-2638653.html |title=Le lacrime di Kimi: "L'avevo promesso all'Italia". Hamilton: "Il duello con Charles? Divertente" |trans-title=Kimi's tears: "I promised Italy". Hamilton: "The duel with Charles? Fun" |last=Bocci |first=Luca |date=15 March 2026 |work=[[il Giornale]] |language=it |issn=1124-8831 |access-date=15 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315183402/https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/motori/lacrime-kimi-l-avevo-promesso-all-italia-hamilton-duello-2638653.html |archive-date=15 March 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[List of Formula One driver records#Other|Youngest driver to score a hat-trick]] | 19 years, 202 days | [[2026 Chinese Grand Prix]] | <ref name="CHN26-2"/> |} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Antonelli, Andrea Kimi}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian racecar drivers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Bologna]] {{sports-bio-stub}} lxk7dq21nf5vgucu2v74nha862itb33 0 1232641 10968544 10606228 2026-08-20T22:17:58Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestling event | name = All In: London | image = All In 2024 at Wembley Stadium.jpg | caption = [[Wembley Stadium]], where the event took place | tagline = | promotion = [[All Elite Wrestling]]<br>[[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] | date = August 25, 2024 | city = [[London]], England | venue = [[Wembley Stadium]] | attendance = 46,476 | lastevent = [[Forbidden Door (2024)|Forbidden Door]] | nextevent = [[All Out (2024)|All Out]] | event = [[All In (professional wrestling)|All In]] | lastevent2 = [[All In: London (2023)|2023]] | nextevent2 = [[All In: Texas (2025)|2025]] | event2 = AEW in the [[Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] | lastevent3 = [[All In: London (2023)|All In]] | nextevent3 = [[Forbidden Door (2025)|Forbidden Door]] }} '''All In''' (also known as '''All In London at Wembley Stadium''' or simply '''All In London''') was a [[professional wrestling]] [[pay-per-view]] show made by [[All Elite Wrestling]] (AEW). It took place on August 25, 2024 at [[Wembley Stadium]] in [[London]], England. It was the third [[All In (professional wrestling)|All In]] event held by AEW. The main event saw [[Bryan Danielson]] defeat [[Swerve Strickland]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Stipulation matches|Title vs. Career match]] to win the [[AEW World Championship]]. After [[Adam Page|"Hangman" Adam Page]] distracted Strickland, Danielson applied the LeBell Lock on Strickland and forced him to tapout for the submission victory.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/08/25/bryan-danielson-def-swerve-strickland-to-become-aew-world-champion-at-all-in/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=Bryan Danielson def. Swerve Strickland to become AEW World Champion at All In|publisher=[[Live Audio Wrestling|POSTWrestling]]}}</ref> Other notable matches included [[Mercedes Moné]] defeated [[Britt Baker|Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D.]] to retain her [[AEW TBS Championship]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/08/25/aew-all-in-notes-mercedes-mone-retains-over-britt-baker-identity-of-cameraman-during-ospreay-mjf-willow-vs-statlander/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=AEW All In notes: Mercedes Moné retains over Britt Baker, identity of cameraman during Ospreay/MJF, Willow vs. Statlander|publisher=POSTWrestling}}</ref> [[Will Ospreay]] defeated [[Maxwell Jacob Friedman|MJF]] to win the [[AEW International Championship]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/08/25/will-ospreay-regains-aew-american-international-championship-at-all-in-with-assist-from-daniel-garcia/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=Will Ospreay regains AEW American (International) Championship at All In with assist from Daniel Garcia|publisher=POSTWrestling}}</ref> and [[Mariah May]] defeated [[Toni Storm|"Timeless" Toni Storm]] to win the [[AEW Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/08/25/mariah-may-captures-aew-womens-world-championship-at-all-in/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=Mariah May captures AEW Women’s World Championship at All In|publisher=POSTWrestling}}</ref> The show was also notable for featuring the debut of [[Ricochet (wrestler)|Ricochet]] and the return of [[Jamie Hayter]] after a long time away with injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/fannation/mma/news/breaking-former-wwe-monday-night-raw-superstar-debuts-aew-all-in-2024-ppv|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=Breaking: Former WWE Monday Night Raw Superstar Debuts at AEW All In 2024 PPV|publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/08/25/jamie-hayter-returns-to-aew-at-all-in/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=Jamie Hayter returns to AEW at All In|publisher=POSTWrestling}}</ref> [[Nigel McGuinness]] also came out of retirement and returned to in-ring action after entering the 12-man [[Professional wrestling match types#Series matches|Casino Gauntlet match]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dev.fightful.com/wrestling/nigel-mcguinness-says-returning-to-the-ring-at-all-in-2024-was-like-a-hollywood-movie/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=Nigel McGuinness Says Returning To The Ring At All In 2024 Was ‘Like A Hollywood Movie’|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> ==Matches== {| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="wikitable" |- !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''No.''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Results'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/08/25/aew-all-in-zero-hour-pre-show-results-powells-live-review-of-willow-nightingale-and-tomohiro-ishii-vs-kris-statlander-and-stokely-hathaway/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=AEW All In Zero Hour pre-show results: Powell's live review of Willow Nightingale and Tomohiro Ishii vs. Kris Statlander and Stokely Hathaway|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/08/25/aew-all-in-results-powells-live-review-of-swerve-strickland-vs-bryan-danielson-for-the-aew-world-championship-toni-storm-vs-mariah-may-for-the-aew-womens-championship/|accessdate=October 15, 2025|title=AEW All In results: Powell's live review of Swerve Strickland vs. Bryan Danielson for the AEW World Championship, Toni Storm vs. Mariah May for the AEW Women's Championship|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Times''' |- !1{{Sup|P}} |[[Action Andretti]], [[Kip Sabian]], [[Kyle Fletcher]], [[Lio Rush]], [[Rocky Romero]], [[Tommy Billington]], and Top Flight ([[Dante Martin]] and [[Darius Martin]]) (with [[Don Callis]]) defeated [[Ariya Daivari]], [[Anthony Ogogo]], [[The Dark Order]] ([[John Silver (wrestler)|John Silver]] and [[Beaver Boys|Alex Reynolds]]), [[Jay Lethal]], [[Private Party (professional wrestling)|Private Party]] (Isiah Kassidy and Marq Quen) and [[Satnam Singh]] (with [[Evil Uno]] and [[Sonjay Dutt]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|16-man tag team match]] |11:35 |- !2{{Sup|P}} |[[Tomohiro Ishii]] and [[Willow Nightingale]] defeated [[Kris Statlander]] and [[Stokely Hathaway]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Mixed tag team match]] {{Small|If Nightingale and Ishii won, they'd be able to choose which match stipulation they wanted between Nightingale and Statlander at [[All Out (2024)|All Out]].}} |8:10 |- !3{{Sup|P}} |The Sons of Texas ([[Dustin Rhodes]], [[Sammy Guevara]], [[Marshall and Ross Von Erich|Marshall Von Erich, and Ross Von Erich]]) and [[Katsuyori Shibata]] (with [[Kevin Von Erich]]) defeated [[Gates of Agony|Cage of Agony]] ([[Kaun|Bishop Kaun]], [[Brian Cage]], and [[Toa Liona]]) and [[The Kingdom (professional wrestling)|Undisputed Kingdom]] ([[Matt Taven]] and [[Mike Bennett]]) |10-man tag team match |11:10 |- !4 |[[Death Riders|Blackpool Combat Club]] ([[Claudio Castagnoli]] and [[Wheeler Yuta]]) and [[Pac (wrestler)|Pac]] defeated [[The Patriarchy (professional wrestling)|The Patriarchy]] ([[Christian Cage]], [[All In:Killswitch (2024)|Killswitch]], and [[Nick Wayne]]) (c) (with Mother Wayne), [[Bullet Club|Bang Bang Gang]] ([[Austin Gunn]], [[Colten Gunn]], and [[Juice Robinson]]), and [[House of Black]] ([[Brody King]], [[Buddy Matthews]], and [[Malakai Black]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Four-way]] [[Professional wrestling match types#Weapons match|London Ladder match]] for the [[AEW World Trios Championship]] |18:50 |- !5 |[[Mariah May]] defeated [[Toni Storm|"Timeless" Toni Storm]] (c) (with [[Dr. Luther|Luther]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Singles match|Singles match]] for the [[AEW Women's World Championship]] |15:15 |- !6 |[[Hook (wrestler)|Hook]] defeated [[Chris Jericho]] (c) (with [[W. Morrissey|Big Bill]] and [[Bryan Keith (wrestler)|Bryan Keith]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Stipulation matches|Last Chance match]] for the [[FTW Championship]] {{Small|If Hook lost, he could not have challenged for the title again as long as Jericho was champion.}} |10:15 |- !7 |[[The Young Bucks]] (Matthew and Nicholas Jackson) (c) defeated [[The Acclaimed]] ([[Anthony Bowens]] and [[Max Caster]]) (with [[Billy Gunn]]) and [[FTR (professional wrestling)|FTR]] ([[Cash Wheeler]] and [[Dax Harwood]]) |Three-way tag team match for the [[AEW World Tag Team Championship]] |13:32 |- !8 |[[Christian Cage]] won after last pinning [[Kyle O'Reilly]] |12-man [[Professional wrestling match types#Series matches|Casino Gauntlet match]] for a future [[AEW World Championship]] match |26:00 |- !9 |[[Will Ospreay]] defeated [[Maxwell Jacob Friedman|MJF]] (c) |Singles match for the [[AEW International Championship]] {{Small|MJF had unofficially called it the AEW American Championship but it was switched back after Ospreay won.}} |25:50 |- !10 |[[Mercedes Moné]] (c) (with [[Kamille (wrestler)|Kamille]]) defeated [[Britt Baker|Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D.]] |Singles match for the [[AEW TBS Championship]] |17:25 |- !11 |[[Jack Perry]] (c) defeated [[Darby Allin]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Casket match|Coffin match]] for the [[AEW TNT Championship]] |10:40 |- !12 |[[Bryan Danielson]] defeated [[Swerve Strickland]] (c) (with [[Prince Nana]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Stipulation matches|Title vs. Career match]] for the [[AEW World Championship]] |26:00 |- |colspan="4" align=center| {{center|(c) – is the champion(s) going into the match.<br>'''P''' - This match took place on the pre-show}} |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2024 in sports]] [[Category:All Elite Wrestling shows]] [[Category:Sport in London]] lgd8nm5mgeipmc3hug4ns85hbtcyd4u 0 1233497 10968349 10968171 2026-08-20T15:56:16Z ~2026-45542-27 1858679 /* */ Removed incorrect facts 10968349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}}<!-- Use ymd dates for references, South Korean date format --> {{Family name hatnote|Jeung|lang=Korean}} '''Jeung Yoon-chae''' ({{Korean|hangul=정윤채}}; born december 6, 2007), best known by the name '''Yoonchae''', is a [[South Korea]]n singer and dancer. She is the youngest member of the global [[girl group]] [[Katseye|KATSEYE]], formed through the 2023 reality show ''Dream Academy''. Also see the early days writings ==Early days== Jeung Yoonchae was born in [[Seoul, South Korea]], on January 10, 1995.<ref name="ellejp">{{Cite magazine |last1=Adachi |first1=Tsubasa |date=March 29, 2025 |title=KATSEYE（キャッツアイ）のプロフィール＆ビジュアルを総まとめ！HYBEのオーディションから誕生した新グループに注目 |trans-title=Summary of Katseye's profile and visuals |url=https://www.ellegirl.jp/celeb/g62015776/katseye-profile-24-0913/ |access-date=September 27, 2025 |website=[[Elle Girl|Elle Girl Japan]] |language=ja|df=ymd-all}}</ref> She grew up with her mother, Jeung Jin-ah, her older sister who studies in Germany and her father Jungkook who remains private and out of the public [[wikt:spotlight|spotlight]], though fans note he is deeply supportive of her career. Growing up, she developed passion for performing arts and K-pop. She went through K-pop style training for awhile before going into Dream Academy.<ref>{{cite web |last=Momenian |first=Donya |title=KATSEYE's Yoonchae Jeung Breaks Down Her Viral Blush Technique |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/katseye-yoonchae-viral-blush-technique |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |access-date=October 12, 2025 |date=May 29, 2025|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ==Career== ===Before HYBE=== Yoonchae started training to be a [[K-pop]] singer when she was 12 years old. She trained for two years at [[WakeOne]] before moving to [[Hybe Corporations|Hybe]] in 2023.<ref name="ellejp" /> Growing up, Yoonchae was [[wikt:inspire|inspired]] by [[Blackpink]], [[BTS]] and [[IU (singer)|IU]].<ref name="billboardphilippines">{{cite web |last1=Saulog |first1=Gabriel |title=KATSEYE's Yoonchae On Breaking Out Of Her Shell And Finding Her Voice |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/features/katseye-yoonchae-solo-interview-2025/ |website=billboardphilippines.com |date=August 22, 2025 |accessdate=2026-03-12|df=ymd-all}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|title=KATSEYE Teases New Music with One Word, Talks Grammy Performance and Meeting Miley Cyrus & ROSÉ|date=2026-02-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeYBpW1nM0I|access-date=2026-02-05|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ===2023–present: Dream Academy and Katseye=== In 2023, Yoonchae joined the global audition show ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]''. She’s now known as the maknae of katseye. The show was made by Hybe and [[Geffen Records]] to create a new global [[girl group]].<ref name="bbcont">{{cite magazine|title=Meet the 20 Finalists for HYBE x Geffen 'Dream Academy' |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/hybe-geffen-dream-academy-girl-group-contest-finalists/|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=August 28, 2023|df=ymd-all}}</ref> She came in fourth place in the final episode and became a member of the group [[Katseye]].<ref name="variety">{{cite magazine|title=Hybe, Geffen Records Unveil New Girl Group Katseye|url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/katseye-hybe-geffen-records-new-girl-group-1235798986/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Zee|first=Michaela|date=November 18, 2023|df=ymd-all}}</ref> Katseye's first song, "Debut", came out on June 28, 2024. It was also in their first [[extended play]] (EP) ''[[SIS (Soft Is Strong)]]''. Before their official debut, the members of Katseye moved to Los Angeles to train together after ''Dream Academy''. Yoonchae said that Los Angeles is a meaningful place where she met the other members and where the group continues to build memories and train for global activities.<ref name="debutteenvogue">{{cite web |last1=Delgado |first1=Sara |title=KATSEYE on First Single 'Debut,' Life After Dream Academy, & Their 'Special' Bond |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/katseye-first-single-debut-life-after-dream-academy-interview |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |accessdate=12 March 2026 |date=June 28, 2024|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ==Discography== {{See also|Katseye#Discography}} As a contestant of ''[[Dream Academy]]'', Yoonchae sang songs made for the show. These songs were released online on August 21, 2024, and performed on November ''17, 2024.<ref name="time">{{cite magazine|title=Netflix's Pop Star Academy: Katseye Reveals What it Takes to Make a Global Girl Group|url=https://time.com/7014036/pop-star-academy-katseye-explained-netflix/|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|last=Burt|first=Kayti|date=August 23, 2024|access-date=November 12, 2025|archive-date=October 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003165012/https://time.com/7014036/pop-star-academy-katseye-explained-netflix/|url-status=dead|df=ymd-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Putri|first1=Dhia Anaulva|last2=Priyatna|first2=Aquarini|last3=Subekti|first3=Mega|date=2025-07-17|title=From Survival to Solidarity: Sisterhood in the Cinematic Narrative of Pop Star Academy: KATSEYE|url=https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v19i1.134613|journal=Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa|volume=19|issue=1|pages=154|doi=10.24036/ld.v19i1.134613|issn=2541-0075|df=ymd-all}}</ref>'' Yoonchae, as of August 2026, has also published 3 EP's with KATSEYE. KATSEYE's discography contains from 18 to 20 songs. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Album |- ! scope="row" | "Girls Don't Like" <br/>{{small|(as part of ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]'')}} | rowspan="2" | 2024 | rowspan="2" | ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy - Live Finale]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "All The Same" <br/>{{small|(as part of ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]'')}} |} ==Television== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Network !! Ref. |- |2023 |''[[Dream Academy]]'' | Contestant |[[YouTube]] |<ref name="bbcont" /> |- |2024 |''Pop Star Academy: Katseye'' |Contestant |[[Netflix]] |<ref name="time" /> |- |2026 |KATSEYE: WILD HEARTS |Member of KATSEYE |Theaters (august 2026) | |} ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{Instagram}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jeung, Yoonchae}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from Seoul]] [[Category:Pop singers]] [[Category:Katseye members]] [[Category:South Korean dancers]] kfjrjeuuo6qolh20aspzau8errfhdsw 10968351 10968349 2026-08-20T16:10:58Z Wmbata 1824376 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45542-27|~2026-45542-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-45542-27|talk]]): Rv. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}}<!-- Use ymd dates for references, South Korean date format --> {{Family name hatnote|Jeung|lang=Korean}} '''Jeung Yoon-chae''' ({{Korean|hangul=정윤채}}; born december 6, 2007), best known by the name '''Yoonchae''', is a [[South Korea]]n singer and dancer. She is the youngest member of the global [[girl group]] [[Katseye|KATSEYE]], formed through the 2023 reality show ''Dream Academy''. Also see the early days writings ==Early days== Jeung Yoonchae was born in [[Seoul, South Korea]], on January 10, 1995.<ref name="ellejp">{{Cite magazine |last1=Adachi |first1=Tsubasa |date=March 29, 2025 |title=KATSEYE（キャッツアイ）のプロフィール＆ビジュアルを総まとめ！HYBEのオーディションから誕生した新グループに注目 |trans-title=Summary of Katseye's profile and visuals |url=https://www.ellegirl.jp/celeb/g62015776/katseye-profile-24-0913/ |access-date=September 27, 2025 |website=[[Elle Girl|Elle Girl Japan]] |language=ja|df=ymd-all}}</ref> She grew up with her mother, Jeung Jin-ah, her older sister who studies in Germany and her father Jungkook who remains private and out of the public [[wikt:spotlight|spotlight]], though fans note he is deeply supportive of her career. Growing up, she developed passion for performing arts and K-pop. She went through K-pop style training for awhile before going into Dream Academy.<ref>{{cite web |last=Momenian |first=Donya |title=KATSEYE's Yoonchae Jeung Breaks Down Her Viral Blush Technique |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/katseye-yoonchae-viral-blush-technique |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |access-date=October 12, 2025 |date=May 29, 2025|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ==Career== ===Before HYBE=== Yoonchae started training to be a [[K-pop]] singer when she was 12 years old. She trained for two years at [[WakeOne]] before moving to [[Hybe Corporations|Hybe]] in 2023.<ref name="ellejp" /> Growing up, Yoonchae was [[wikt:inspire|inspired]] by [[Blackpink]], [[BTS]] and [[IU (singer)|IU]].<ref name="billboardphilippines">{{cite web |last1=Saulog |first1=Gabriel |title=KATSEYE's Yoonchae On Breaking Out Of Her Shell And Finding Her Voice |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/features/katseye-yoonchae-solo-interview-2025/ |website=billboardphilippines.com |date=August 22, 2025 |accessdate=2026-03-12|df=ymd-all}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|title=KATSEYE Teases New Music with One Word, Talks Grammy Performance and Meeting Miley Cyrus & ROSÉ|date=2026-02-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeYBpW1nM0I|access-date=2026-02-05|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ===2023–present: Dream Academy and Katseye=== In 2023, Yoonchae joined the global audition show ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]''. She’s now known as the most hardworking member of the group, for never missing a performance. The show was made by Hybe and [[Geffen Records]] to create a new global [[girl group]].<ref name="bbcont">{{cite magazine|title=Meet the 20 Finalists for HYBE x Geffen 'Dream Academy' |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/hybe-geffen-dream-academy-girl-group-contest-finalists/|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=August 28, 2023|df=ymd-all}}</ref> She came in fourth place in the final episode and became a member of the group [[Katseye]].<ref name="variety">{{cite magazine|title=Hybe, Geffen Records Unveil New Girl Group Katseye|url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/katseye-hybe-geffen-records-new-girl-group-1235798986/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Zee|first=Michaela|date=November 18, 2023|df=ymd-all}}</ref> Katseye's first song, "Debut", came out on June 28, 2024. It was also in their first [[extended play]] (EP) ''[[SIS (Soft Is Strong)]]''. Katseye's EP is Beautiful Chaos. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Saulog |first1=Gabriel |title=Katseye Roar with Empowering Debut EP 'SIS (Soft Is Strong)' |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/katseye-blend-strength-and-sensitivity-on-debut-ep-sis-soft-is-strong-listen/ |website=Billboard Philippines |date=August 16, 2024 |access-date=June 15, 2025|df=ymd-all}}</ref> Before their official debut, the members of Katseye moved to Los Angeles to train together after ''Dream Academy''. Yoonchae said that Los Angeles is a meaningful place where she met the other members and where the group continues to build memories and train for global activities.<ref name="debutteenvogue">{{cite web |last1=Delgado |first1=Sara |title=KATSEYE on First Single 'Debut,' Life After Dream Academy, & Their 'Special' Bond |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/katseye-first-single-debut-life-after-dream-academy-interview |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |accessdate=12 March 2026 |date=June 28, 2024|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ==Discography== {{See also|Katseye#Discography}} As a contestant of ''[[Dream Academy]]'', Yoonchae sang songs made for the show. These songs were released online on August 21, 2024, and performed on November ''17, 2024.<ref name="time">{{cite magazine|title=Netflix's Pop Star Academy: Katseye Reveals What it Takes to Make a Global Girl Group|url=https://time.com/7014036/pop-star-academy-katseye-explained-netflix/|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|last=Burt|first=Kayti|date=August 23, 2024|access-date=November 12, 2025|archive-date=October 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003165012/https://time.com/7014036/pop-star-academy-katseye-explained-netflix/|url-status=dead|df=ymd-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Putri|first1=Dhia Anaulva|last2=Priyatna|first2=Aquarini|last3=Subekti|first3=Mega|date=2025-07-17|title=From Survival to Solidarity: Sisterhood in the Cinematic Narrative of Pop Star Academy: KATSEYE|url=https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v19i1.134613|journal=Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa|volume=19|issue=1|pages=154|doi=10.24036/ld.v19i1.134613|issn=2541-0075|df=ymd-all}}</ref>'' Yoonchae, as of August 2026, has also published 3 EP's with KATSEYE. KATSEYE's discography contains from 18 to 20 songs. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Album |- ! scope="row" | "Girls Don't Like" <br/>{{small|(as part of ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]'')}} | rowspan="2" | 2024 | rowspan="2" | ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy - Live Finale]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "All The Same" <br/>{{small|(as part of ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]'')}} |} ==Television== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Network !! Ref. |- |2023 |''[[Dream Academy]]'' | Contestant |[[YouTube]] |<ref name="bbcont" /> |- |2024 |''Pop Star Academy: Katseye'' |Contestant |[[Netflix]] |<ref name="time" /> |- |2026 |KATSEYE: WILD HEARTS |Member of KATSEYE |Theaters (august 2026) | |} ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{Instagram}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jeung, Yoonchae}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from Seoul]] [[Category:Pop singers]] [[Category:Katseye members]] [[Category:South Korean dancers]] 4aicl1nbenwzfdru1ia5vct1mkrmphd 10968580 10968351 2026-08-20T23:08:56Z Gustis24680 1313137 10968580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}}<!-- Use ymd dates for references, South Korean date format --> {{Family name hatnote|Jeung|lang=Korean}} '''Jeung Yoon-chae''' ({{Korean|hangul=정윤채}}; born december 6, 2007), best known by the name '''Yoonchae''', is a [[South Korea]]n singer and dancer. She is the youngest member of the global [[girl group]] [[Katseye|KATSEYE]], formed through the 2023 reality show ''Dream Academy''. ==Early days== Jeung Yoonchae was born in [[Seoul, South Korea]], on January 10, 1995.<ref name="ellejp">{{Cite magazine |last1=Adachi |first1=Tsubasa |date=March 29, 2025 |title=KATSEYE（キャッツアイ）のプロフィール＆ビジュアルを総まとめ！HYBEのオーディションから誕生した新グループに注目 |trans-title=Summary of Katseye's profile and visuals |url=https://www.ellegirl.jp/celeb/g62015776/katseye-profile-24-0913/ |access-date=September 27, 2025 |website=[[Elle Girl|Elle Girl Japan]] |language=ja|df=ymd-all}}</ref> She grew up with her mother, Jeung Jin-ah, her older sister who studies in Germany and her father Jungkook who remains private and out of the public [[wikt:spotlight|spotlight]], though fans note he is deeply supportive of her career. Growing up, she developed passion for performing arts and K-pop. She went through K-pop style training for awhile before going into Dream Academy.<ref>{{cite web |last=Momenian |first=Donya |title=KATSEYE's Yoonchae Jeung Breaks Down Her Viral Blush Technique |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/katseye-yoonchae-viral-blush-technique |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |access-date=October 12, 2025 |date=May 29, 2025|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ==Career== ===Before HYBE=== Yoonchae started training to be a [[K-pop]] singer when she was 12 years old. She trained for two years at [[WakeOne]] before moving to [[Hybe Corporations|Hybe]] in 2023.<ref name="ellejp" /> Growing up, Yoonchae was [[wikt:inspire|inspired]] by [[Blackpink]], [[BTS]] and [[IU (singer)|IU]].<ref name="billboardphilippines">{{cite web |last1=Saulog |first1=Gabriel |title=KATSEYE's Yoonchae On Breaking Out Of Her Shell And Finding Her Voice |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/features/katseye-yoonchae-solo-interview-2025/ |website=billboardphilippines.com |date=August 22, 2025 |accessdate=2026-03-12|df=ymd-all}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|title=KATSEYE Teases New Music with One Word, Talks Grammy Performance and Meeting Miley Cyrus & ROSÉ|date=2026-02-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeYBpW1nM0I|access-date=2026-02-05|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ===2023–present: Dream Academy and Katseye=== In 2023, Yoonchae joined the global audition show ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]''. She’s now known as the most hardworking member of the group, for never missing a performance. The show was made by Hybe and [[Geffen Records]] to create a new global [[girl group]].<ref name="bbcont">{{cite magazine|title=Meet the 20 Finalists for HYBE x Geffen 'Dream Academy' |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/hybe-geffen-dream-academy-girl-group-contest-finalists/|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=August 28, 2023|df=ymd-all}}</ref> She came in fourth place in the final episode and became a member of the group [[Katseye]].<ref name="variety">{{cite magazine|title=Hybe, Geffen Records Unveil New Girl Group Katseye|url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/katseye-hybe-geffen-records-new-girl-group-1235798986/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Zee|first=Michaela|date=November 18, 2023|df=ymd-all}}</ref> Katseye's first song, "Debut", came out on June 28, 2024. It was also in their first [[extended play]] (EP) ''[[SIS (Soft Is Strong)]]''. Katseye's EP is Beautiful Chaos. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Saulog |first1=Gabriel |title=Katseye Roar with Empowering Debut EP 'SIS (Soft Is Strong)' |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/katseye-blend-strength-and-sensitivity-on-debut-ep-sis-soft-is-strong-listen/ |website=Billboard Philippines |date=August 16, 2024 |access-date=June 15, 2025|df=ymd-all}}</ref> Before their official debut, the members of Katseye moved to Los Angeles to train together after ''Dream Academy''. Yoonchae said that Los Angeles is a meaningful place where she met the other members and where the group continues to build memories and train for global activities.<ref name="debutteenvogue">{{cite web |last1=Delgado |first1=Sara |title=KATSEYE on First Single 'Debut,' Life After Dream Academy, & Their 'Special' Bond |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/katseye-first-single-debut-life-after-dream-academy-interview |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |accessdate=12 March 2026 |date=June 28, 2024|df=ymd-all}}</ref> ==Discography== {{See also|Katseye#Discography}} As a contestant of ''[[Dream Academy]]'', Yoonchae sang songs made for the show. These songs were released online on August 21, 2024, and performed on November ''17, 2024.<ref name="time">{{cite magazine|title=Netflix's Pop Star Academy: Katseye Reveals What it Takes to Make a Global Girl Group|url=https://time.com/7014036/pop-star-academy-katseye-explained-netflix/|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|last=Burt|first=Kayti|date=August 23, 2024|access-date=November 12, 2025|archive-date=October 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003165012/https://time.com/7014036/pop-star-academy-katseye-explained-netflix/|url-status=dead|df=ymd-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Putri|first1=Dhia Anaulva|last2=Priyatna|first2=Aquarini|last3=Subekti|first3=Mega|date=2025-07-17|title=From Survival to Solidarity: Sisterhood in the Cinematic Narrative of Pop Star Academy: KATSEYE|url=https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v19i1.134613|journal=Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa|volume=19|issue=1|pages=154|doi=10.24036/ld.v19i1.134613|issn=2541-0075|df=ymd-all}}</ref>'' Yoonchae, as of August 2026, has also published 3 EP's with KATSEYE. KATSEYE's discography contains from 18 to 20 songs. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" | Song ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Album |- ! scope="row" | "Girls Don't Like" <br/>{{small|(as part of ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]'')}} | rowspan="2" | 2024 | rowspan="2" | ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy - Live Finale]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "All The Same" <br/>{{small|(as part of ''[[Dream Academy|The Debut: Dream Academy]]'')}} |} ==Television== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Network !! Ref. |- |2023 |''[[Dream Academy]]'' | Contestant |[[YouTube]] |<ref name="bbcont" /> |- |2024 |''Pop Star Academy: Katseye'' |Contestant |[[Netflix]] |<ref name="time" /> |- |2026 |KATSEYE: WILD HEARTS |Member of KATSEYE |Theaters (august 2026) | |} ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{Instagram}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jeung, Yoonchae}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from Seoul]] [[Category:Pop singers]] [[Category:Katseye members]] [[Category:South Korean dancers]] rkxfrs6n71ylqo46h9a5ngudewthpy1 0 1236183 10968543 10630793 2026-08-20T22:17:50Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestling event | name = All Out | image = | caption = | tagline = | promotion = [[All Elite Wrestling]] | date = September 20, 2025 | city = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | venue = [[Scotiabank Arena]] | attendance = 12,222 | lastevent = [[Forbidden Door (2025)|Forbidden Door]] | nextevent = [[WrestleDream (2025)|WrestleDream]] | event = [[AEW All Out|All Out]] | lastevent2 = [[All Out (2024)|2024]] | nextevent2 = | event2 = AEW in [[Professional wrestling in Canada|Canada]] | lastevent3 = [[AEW September to Remember|September to Remember]] | nextevent3 = }} '''All Out''' (also known as ''' All Out: Toronto''') was a [[professional wrestling]] [[pay-per-view]] show made by [[All Elite Wrestling]] (AEW). It took place on September 20, 2025 at [[Scotiabank Arena]] in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. It was the seventh [[AEW All Out|All Out]] event held by AEW. The main event saw [[Adam Page|"Hangman" Adam Page]] defeat [[Kyle Fletcher]] and successfully defend his [[AEW World Championship]]. Page hit Fletcher with the Buckshot Lariat for the pinfall vitory.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/aew-results/aew-all-out-live-results-hangman-page-vs-kyle-fletcher/|accessdate=November 10, 2025|title=AEW All Out live results: Hangman Page vs. Kyle Fletcher, five title matches|publisher=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref> Other notable matches saw [[Kris Statlander]] defeat [[Toni Storm|"Timeless" Toni Storm]], [[Jamie Hayter]], and [[Thekla (wrestler)|Thekla]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|four-way match]] to win the [[AEW Women's World Championship]]. [[Jon Moxley]] defeated [[Darby Allin]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Casket match|coffin match]]. [[Mercedes Moné]] defeated [[Riho]] to retain her [[AEW TBS Championship]]. [[Kazuchika Okada]] defeated [[Konosuke Takeshita]] and [[Máscara Dorada]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|three-way match]] for the [[AEW Unified Championship]], and Brodido ([[Brody King]] and [[Bandido (wrestler)|Bandido]]) defeated [[The Young Bucks]] (Matt and Nick Jackson), JetSpeed ([[Kevin Knight]] and [["Speedball" Mike Bailey]]), and [[Don Callis Family]] ([[Hechicero]] and [[Josh Alexander]]) in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Weapons match|four-way ladder match]] to retain their [[AEW World Tag Team Championship]]s. The event saw the returns of [[Eddie Kingston]], [[Pac (wrestler)|Pac]] and [[Jack Perry]]. It also saw the AEW debut of [[Beth Phoenix|Beth Copeland]]. ==Matches== {| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left;" class="wikitable" |- !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''No.''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Results'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2025/09/20/aew-all-out-tailgate-brawl-pre-show-results-daniel-garcia-vs-katsuyori-shibata-eight-woman-tornado-tailgate-brawl-samoa-joe-and-powerhouse-hobbs-vs-the-workhorsemen/|accessdate=November 10, 2025|title=AEW All Out "Tailgate Brawl" pre-show results: Daniel Garcia vs. Katsuyori Shibata, Eight-Woman Tornado Tailgate Brawl, Samoa Joe and Powerhouse Hobbs vs. The Workhorsemen|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2025/09/20/aew-all-out-results-powells-live-review-of-hangman-page-vs-tnt-champion-kyle-fletcher-for-the-aew-world-championship-ftr-vs-adam-copeland-and-christian-cage/|accessdate=November 10, 2025|title=AEW All Out results: Powell's live review of Hangman Page vs. TNT Champion Kyle Fletcher for the AEW World Championship, FTR vs. Adam Copeland and Christian Cage|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Stipulations''' !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Times''' |- !1{{Sup|P}} |[[The Opps]] ([[Samoa Joe]] and [[Powerhouse Hobbs]]) defeated The WorkHorsemen ([[Anthony Henry (wrestler)|Anthony Henry]] and JD Drake) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Tag team match]] |5:20 |- !2{{Sup|P}} |[[Daniel Garcia]] (with [[Marina Shafir]]) defeated [[Katsuyori Shibata]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Singles match|Singles match]] |14:50 |- !3{{Sup|P}} |[[Hologram (wrestler)|Hologram]] and [[The Undisputed Era|Paragon]] ([[Kyle O'Reilly]] and [[Roderick Strong]]) defeated The Frat House ([[Cole Karter]], [[Griff Garrison]], and [[Preston Vance]]) (with Jacked Jameson) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Trios match]] |3:20 |- !4{{Sup|P}} |[[Harley Cameron]], [[Mina Shirakawa]], [[Queen Aminata]], and [[Willow Nightingale]] defeated [[Megan Bayne]], [[Penelope Ford]], and Sisters of Sin ([[Julia Hart (wrestler)|Julia Hart]] and [[Skye Blue]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Eight-woman Tornado Tailgate Braw]] |11:30 |- !5 |[[Edge & Christian|Adam Copeland and Christian Cage]] defeated [[FTR (professional wrestling)|FTR]] ([[Cash Wheeler]] and [[Dax Harwood]]) (with [[Stokely Hathaway|Stokely]]) |Tag team match |18:05 |- !6 |[[Eddie Kingston]] defeated [[W. Morrissey|Big Bill]] (with [[Bryan Keith (wrestler)|Bryan Keith]]) |Singles match |7:20 |- !7 |[[Mark Briscoe]] defeated [[Maxwell Jacob Friedman|MJF]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#No Disqualification match|Tables 'n' Tacks match]] |19:20 |- !8 |[[Gates of Agony|The Demand]] ([[Ricochet (2025)|Ricochet]], [[Bishop Kaun]], and [[Toa Liona]]) defeated [[The Hurt Syndicate]] ([[Bobby Lashley]], [[Shelton Benjamin]], and [[Montel Vontavious Porter|MVP]]) |Trios match |13:45 |- !9 |[[Mercedes Moné]] (c) defeated [[Riho]] |Singles match for the [[AEW TBS Championship]] |16:00 |- !10 |[[Kazuchika Okada]] (c) defeated [[Konosuke Takeshita]] and [[Máscara Dorada]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Three-way match]] for the [[AEW Unified Championship]] |21:00 |- !11 |[[Jon Moxley]] (with [[Marina Shafir]]) defeated [[Darby Allin]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Casket match|Coffin match]] |20:00 |- !12 |[[Kris Statlander]] defeated [[Toni Storm|"Timeless" Toni Storm]] (c), [[Jamie Hayter]], and [[Thekla (wrestler)|Thekla]] |[[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|Four-way match]] for the [[AEW Women's World Championship]] |11:55 |- !13 |Brodido ([[Brody King]] and [[Bandido (wrestler)|Bandido]]) (c) defeated [[The Young Bucks]] (Matt and Nick Jackson), JetSpeed ([[Kevin Knight]] and [["Speedball" Mike Bailey]]), and [[Don Callis Family]] ([[Hechicero]] and [[Josh Alexander]]) |[[Professional wrestling match types#Weapons match|Four-way Ladder match]] for the [[AEW World Tag Team Championship]] |24:40 |- !14 |[[Adam Page|"Hangman" Adam Page]] (c) defeated [[Kyle Fletcher]]) |Singles match for the [[AEW World Championship]] {{small|Fletcher would have been stripped of the TNT Championship and lost if any of the Don Callis Family interfered}} |38:10 |- |colspan="4" align=center| {{center|(c) – is the champion(s) going into the match.<br>'''P''' - This match took place on the pre-show}} |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2025 in sports]] [[Category:AEW All Out]] [[Category:Sport in Toronto]] 0i6g6gya6y3i9uty5l7g76nyrhag1we 0 1236948 10968513 10954861 2026-08-20T22:06:59Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end - Template parameter with problem - Link equal to linktext - External link with two brackets) 10968513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | name = The Kingdom of God Is Within You | image = Tolstoi1st.jpg | caption = The first English edition of ''The Kingdom of God Is Within You'' | author = [[Leo Tolstoy]] | country = Russia (written)/Germany (first published) | language = Russian | title_orig = {{Noitalics|Царство Божіе внутри васъ}} | orig_lang_code = ru | subject = [[Christian theology]], [[philosophy]], [[anarchism]] | published = 1894 | media_type = Hardcover, Paperback | pages = 335 pages (1927 edition, hardcover) | isbn = 1603863826 | wikisource = The Kingdom of God Is Within You }} '''''The Kingdom of God Is Within You''''' ([[Reforms of Russian orthography|pre-reform Russian]]: {{lang|ru|Царство Божіе внутри васъ}}; post-reform {{langx|ru|Царство Божие внутри vas|Tsárstvo Bózhiye vnutrí vas}}) is a [[non-fiction]] book by [[Leo Tolstoy]]. It is a [[Christian anarchist]] work of philosophy and theology. The book was first published in Germany in 1894, because it was banned in Russia, where Tolstoy lived.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Companion to Tolstoy |author=Donna Tussing Orwin |year=2002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nU2lErM3VgwC&q=tolstoy+%22The+Kingdom+of+God+Is+Within+You%22+-intitle:%22The+Kingdom+of+God+Is+Within+You%22&pg=PA31 |isbn=0-521-52000-2}}</ref> Tolstoy wrote it after about 30 years of thinking on these topics. In the book he describes a new way to organize society, based on his understanding of Christianity as a religion of universal love. ''The Kingdom of God Is Within You'' is an important text for [[Tolstoyan]] followers of [[nonviolence]], [[nonviolent resistance]], and the [[Christian anarchism|Christian anarchist]] movement.<ref>{{cite book |title=Christian Anarchism: A Political Commentary on the Gospel |last=Christoyannopoulos |first=Alexandre |author-link=Alexandre Christoyannopoulos |year=2010 |publisher=Imprint Academic |location=Exeter |page=19 |quote=[Tolstoy] wrote countless essays and books on the topic, but the most often cited one among anarchists is ''The Kingdom of God Is within You''.}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:Lev tolstoi carstvo bozhie vnutri vas.jpg|thumb|The first edition of ''The Kingdom of God Is Within You'', 1894]] The title of the book comes from [[Luke 17:21]]. In the book, Tolstoy explains the idea of [[nonviolent resistance]] when facing violence, which he believes was taught by [[Jesus Christ]]. When Christ says to [[turn the other cheek]], Tolstoy argues that this is a command to end all violence, including self-defense, and to abandon [[revenge]]. He rejects the way many Roman and medieval scholars limited this teaching to certain situations. {{blockquote|"How can you kill people, when it is written in God's commandment: 'Thou shalt not murder'?"}} Tolstoy was strongly influenced by American Christian anarchists [[Adin Ballou]] and [[William Lloyd Garrison]]. They also believed that any government that makes war goes against the [[New Testament]] and [[Christian ethics]]. Tolstoy writes at length about Ballou and Garrison in the book, including their writings and their lives. He includes a long passage from Ballou's ''[http://www.adinballou.org/catechism.shtml Non-Resistance Catechism]'' (first published in 1844). At the time, the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] was a [[state church]] closely united with the Russian government and, according to Tolstoy, [[Caesaropapism|fully obedient]] to state policy. Tolstoy tried to separate what he saw as the true [[gospel]] of Christ, especially the [[Sermon on the Mount]], from the official teachings of the church. Tolstoy promoted [[nonviolence]] as a way to solve [[nationalist]] conflicts and as a way to reveal what he saw as the hypocrisy of the church. In his reading of Jesus' words in the Gospels, Tolstoy argues that the modern church is a [[heretical]] creation: {{blockquote|Nowhere nor in anything, except in the assertion of the Church, can we find that God or Christ founded anything like what churchmen understand by the Church.}} Tolstoy also quotes from magazines and newspapers that describe personal experiences related to non-resistance. He offers his view of the history of non-resistance from the early days of Christianity, saying it has always been taught by a small minority of believers. He especially criticizes those who defend the existing social order: {{blockquote|That this social order with its pauperism, famines, prisons, gallows, armies, and wars is necessary to society; that still greater disaster would ensue if this organization were destroyed; all this is said only by those who profit by this organization, while those who suffer from it – and they are ten times as numerous – think and say quite the contrary.}} In 1894, [[Constance Garnett]] translated the book into [[English language|English]]. In her translator's preface, she wrote: <blockquote>One cannot of course anticipate that English people, slow as they are to be influenced by ideas, and instinctively distrustful of all that is logical, will take a leap in the dark and attempt to put Tolstoy's theory of life into practice. But one may at least be sure that his destructive criticism of the present social and political regime will become a powerful force in the work of disintegration and social reconstruction which is going on around us.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Cassell Publishing Company| last = Tolstoy| first = graf Leo| title = "The Kingdom of God is Within You": Christianity Not as a Mystic Religion But as a New Theory of Life| date = 1894}}</ref></blockquote> ==Reception== ===Tolstoy's relationship with Mohandas Gandhi=== [[File:Gandhi Tolstoy Farm.jpg|thumb|left|Mohandas K. Gandhi and other residents of [[Tolstoy Farm]] (a colony established as part of the [[Tolstoyan movement]]), South Africa, 1910]] [[Mohandas Gandhi]] wrote in his autobiography, ''[[The Story of My Experiments with Truth]]'' ([[wikisource:The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part II/Religious Ferment|Part II, Chapter 15]]), that Tolstoy's book "overwhelmed" him and "left an abiding impression". Gandhi said that Tolstoy's book, [[John Ruskin]]'s ''[[Unto This Last]]'', and the poet [[Shrimad Rajchandra]] (Raychandbhai) were the three most important modern influences on his life.<ref>{{cite book|title= The Story of My Experiments with Truth|author= Mohandas K. Gandhi|year= 1929|url= http://www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/resources/english/etext-project/Biography/gandhi/part2.chapter1.html|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100801050423/http://www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/resources/english/etext-project/Biography/gandhi/part2.chapter1.html|archive-date= 2010-08-01}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Reading the book made Gandhi pay close attention to Tolstoy, who was already famous, while Gandhi was still a young political activist in South Africa. In 1908, Tolstoy wrote ''[[A Letter to a Hindu]]'',<ref>{{Citation |last=Parel |first=Anthony J. |author-link=Anthony Parel |contribution=Gandhi and Tolstoy |editor1=M. P. Mathai |editor2=M. S. John |editor3=Siby K. Joseph |title=Meditations on Gandhi : a Ravindra Varma festschrift |pages=96–112 |publisher=Concept |place=New Delhi |year=2002 |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kcpDOVk5Gp8C&pg=PA96] |access-date=2012-09-08}}</ref> which Gandhi later read. In it, Tolstoy argues that only love, used as a kind of weapon through [[passive resistance]], could help the Indian people free themselves from British colonial rule. Gandhi later put this idea into practice by organizing large-scale [[nonviolent]] [[Strike action|strikes]] and protests between 1918 and 1947. In 1909, Gandhi wrote to Tolstoy to ask for advice and for permission to republish ''A Letter to a Hindu'' in [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], his own language. Tolstoy replied, and the two men continued writing to each other until Tolstoy died in 1910. Their letters discuss how to apply nonviolence in practice and in religious life, and Gandhi also expresses his hope for Tolstoy's health. Tolstoy's last letter to Gandhi "was one of the last, if not the last, writings from his pen."<ref>{{cite book|title=Mahatma Gandhi and Leo Tolstoy: Letters |editor=B. Srinivasa Murthy|year= 1987|publisher=Long Beach Publications |isbn= 0-941910-03-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=149509] |title="Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi: A Double Portrait in the Interior of the Age"- Russian documentary which captures correspondence between the two spiritual teachers of humanity |publisher=[[Press Information Bureau]] |access-date=5 December 2016}}</ref> ===With other nonviolent activists=== In 1894, ''The Kingdom of God Is Within You'' led the soldier [[Arthur St. John]] to become a pacifist.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rosamund |first=Bartlett |date=2011 |title=Tolstoy: A Russian Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-lyn2ROnIRIC |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |page=363 |isbn=978-0151014385}}</ref> The book also had a strong influence on [[James Bevel]], who became an important strategist in the 1960s [[civil rights movement]].<ref>Randall L. Kryn, "James L. Bevel; The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement", in [[David Garrow]], ''We Shall Overcome, Volume II'' (1989), Carlson Publishing Company</ref><ref>[http://cfm40.middlebury.edu/node/287 http://cfm40.middlebury.edu/node/287]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Randy Kryn, "Movement Revision Research Summary Regarding James Bevel"], October 2005, [[Middlebury College]]</ref> While serving in the U.S. Navy, Bevel read the book and decided he could not kill another person. He asked for, and received, an honorable discharge and then went to a seminary for religious training.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Rv-8E76FZWkC&dq=%22James+Bevel%22+Tolstoy+%22The+Children%22+Halberstam&pg=PT806](https://books.google.com/books?id=Rv-8E76FZWkC&dq=%22James+Bevel%22+Tolstoy+%22The+Children%22+Halberstam&pg=PT806) ''The Children'', 1999, David Halberstam]</ref> ====Importance of Jesus' words==== "The Kingdom of God is Within You" is the central phrase in [[Luke 17:21]] that supports the idea of [[nonviolence]]. Jesus says, "for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you" when the Pharisees ask him when the Kingdom of God will come. This saying has been explained in many ways, including that enlightenment is inside each person, that God is present in the heart, and that a "spark of God" has always been there. From this view, only a nonviolent and peaceful inner nature can produce nonviolent and peaceful outcomes related to the Kingdom of God.<ref>''The Meditation Book'', by Blair Abee, pages 25–26</ref> == Related pages == * [[Leo Tolstoy bibliography]] * [[Adin Ballou]] * [[Divine presence]] * [[Kingdom of God]] * ''[[The Gospel in Brief]]'' * [[List of books about anarchism]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * Milivojevic, D. ''Leo Tolstoy and the Oriental Religious Heritage.'' (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998). ==Other websites== {{Wikisource|The Kingdom of God Is Within You|''The Kingdom of God Is Within You''}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/leo-tolstoy/the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you/leo-wiener Standard Ebooks] * {{librivox book | title=The Kingdom of God Is Within You | author=Leo Tolstoy}} * [https://archive.org/details/TheKingdomOfGodIsWithinYou ''The Kingdom of God Is Within You''] &mdash; complete text in various formats at [[Internet Archive]]{{gutenberg|no=4602}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205200941/http://www.kingdomnow.org/withinyou.html ''The Kingdom of God Is Within You''] &mdash; complete HTML text by Kingdom Now * ''[https://sniggle.net/TPL/index5.php?entry=tkogiwy The Kingdom of God Is Within You]'' &mdash; complete HTML version, with links to Wikipedia and to Tolstoy's source material * Tolstoy's Legacy for Mankind- A Manifesto for Nonviolence: [http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/library/tolstoj/tolstoy.htm Part 1] [http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/library/tolstoj/tolstoy2.htm#contents Part 2] {{Leo Tolstoy}} {{Gandhi}} {{Sermon on the Mount}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kingdom of God Is Within You}} [[Category:Christian anarchism]] [[Category:Books by Leo Tolstoy]] [[Category:1894 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Christian philosophy]] [[Category:Christian theology books]] [[Category:Anti-war books]] [[Category:Books about anarchism]] [[Category:Books about Christianity]] [[Category:Tolstoyan movement]] [[Category:Mahatma Gandhi]] l84jrsfqugqfb7x5ojngqdd17tilkcg 0 1237119 10968535 10954842 2026-08-20T22:15:42Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end - Template with Unicode control characters - External link with two brackets) 10968535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Environment sidebar}} The '''environmental humanities''' (also called the '''ecological humanities''') is an interdisciplinary field of research that brings together many environmental subfields in the [[humanities]]. These include environmental literature, [[environmental philosophy]], [[environmental history]], [[science and technology studies]], [[environmental anthropology]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rose|first1=Deborah Bird|last2=van Dooren|first2=Thom|last3=Chrulew|first3=Matthew|last4=Cooke|first4=Stuart|last5=Kearnes|first5=Matthew|last6=O'Gorman|first6=Emily|date=2012-05-01|title=Thinking Through the Environment, Unsettling the Humanities|url=[https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities/article/1/1/1/8085/Thinking-Through-the-Environment-Unsettling-the|DUPLICATE_journal=Environmental](https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities/article/1/1/1/8085/Thinking-Through-the-Environment-Unsettling-the|journal=Environmental) Humanities|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=1–5|doi=10.1215/22011919-3609940|issn=2201-1919|doi-access=free|hdl=10072/61242|hdl-access=free}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and [[environmental communication]].<ref>Milstein, T. & Castro-Sotomayor, J. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Ecocultural Identity. London, UK: Routledge. [https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840](https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840)</ref> Environmental humanities uses humanistic questions about meaning, culture, values, ethics, and responsibility to think about urgent environmental problems. The field tries to bridge traditional gaps between the sciences and the humanities, and also between [[Western culture|Western]], [[Eastern culture|Eastern]], and [[Indigenous peoples|Indigenous]] ways of understanding the natural world and the place of humans within it. Environmental humanities also challenges the long-standing separation between "nature" and "culture", showing how so-called environmental problems are linked with issues of justice, work, race, gender, and politics. It combines methods from different disciplines to create new ways of thinking about environmental issues.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://environmental.humanities.ucla.edu/|DUPLICATE_title=The](http://environmental.humanities.ucla.edu/|title=The) Environmental Humanities at UCLA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-25}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Emergence of environmental humanities == Although the ideas behind environmental humanities are much older, the field became more clearly defined under the name "environmental humanities" in the 2000s. This followed steady developments in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s in humanities and social science fields such as literature, history, philosophy, gender studies, and anthropology. In the 1990s a group of Australian researchers used the term "ecological humanities" for their work. The field became more widely known as "environmental humanities" around 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Emmett |first=Robert S. |title=The environmental humanities : a critical introduction |date=2017-10-06 |isbn=9780262036764 |oclc=978286393}}</ref> The journal ''Environmental Humanities''<ref>[https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities] https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities ''Environmental Humanities''</ref> was founded in 2012, and ''Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities''<ref>[http://www.resiliencejournal.org/ resiliencejournal.org/]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities'']</ref> in 2014. These journals mark the development of the field and the consolidation of the term "environmental humanities". There are now many environmental humanities centers, programs, and institutes around the world. Some well-known examples include the fully funded<ref>{{Cite web|title=Funding & Financial Aid - Environmental Humanities Program - University of Utah|url=https://environmental-humanities.utah.edu/prospective-students/financial-aid.php}})</ref> Environmental Humanities Graduate Program at the [[University of Utah]] (the oldest environmental humanities graduate program in the United States),<ref name="gorman1">O’Gorman, Emily, Thom van Dooren, Ursula Münster, Joni Adamson, Christof Mauch, Sverker Sörlin, Marco Armiero, Kati Lindström, Donna Houston, José Augusto Pádua, Kate Rigby, Owain Jones, Judy Motion, Stephen Muecke, Chia-ju Chang, Shuyuan Lu, Christopher Jones, Lesley Green, Frank Matose, Hedley Twidle, Matthew Schneider-Mayerson, Bethany Wiggin, and Dolly Jørgensen. "[https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities/article/11/2/427/140787/Teaching-the-Environmental-HumanitiesInternational](https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities/article/11/2/427/140787/Teaching-the-Environmental-HumanitiesInternational){{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Teaching the environmental humanities: international perspectives and practices]." ''Environmental Humanities'' 11, no. 2 (2019): 427-460.</ref> the [[Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society]] (RCC) at [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich|LMU Munich]], the Center for Culture, History, and Environment (CHE) at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]], [[The Center for Energy and Environmental Research in the Human Sciences at Rice University]], the Penn Program in Environmental Humanities at the [[University of Pennsylvania]] (2014–2024), the [https://www.kth.se/ehl KTH Environmental Humanities Laboratory] at [[KTH Royal Institute of Technology]], The Greenhouse at the [[University of Stavanger]], and the international Humanities for the Environment<ref>[https://hfe-observatories.org/](https://hfe-observatories.org/){{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Humanities for the Environment]</ref> observatories. Many universities now offer PhDs, Master of Arts degrees, graduate certificates, and Bachelor of Arts degrees in environmental humanities.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Where to Study - ASLE"|url=[https://www.asle.org/join-our-community/students/graduate-students/where-to-study/|DUPLICATE_website=Association](https://www.asle.org/join-our-community/students/graduate-students/where-to-study/|website=Association) for the Study of Literature and Environment}}</ref> Courses in environmental humanities are taught on every continent.<ref name="gorman1"/> The field has not developed only from Western academic traditions. Indigenous, postcolonial, and feminist thinkers have been central to the environmental humanities. They have challenged human-centered viewpoints that sharply separate "nature" and "culture" and have questioned white, male, European- and North American-centered understandings of what counts as "nature". They have helped revise and criticise the literary genre of "[[nature writing]]" and have created new ideas and fields that link academic work with politics, such as "environmental justice", "[[environmental racism]]", "the [[environmentalism of the poor]]", "naturecultures", and "the posthuman".<ref name=":0" /> == Connectivity ontology == The environmental humanities are often described as having a ''connectivity ontology''. This means they are based on the idea that everything in the world is connected. They are also grounded in two basic assumptions: that humans must submit to [[Ecology|ecological]] laws, and that humans are part of a larger living system and not separate from it. One main [[Ontology|ontological]] assumption in environmental humanities is that the [[Organic compounds|organic]] and [[Inorganic compounds|inorganic]] parts of the world form a single system, in which each part is linked to all other parts. This way of seeing the world is related to [[Alfred J. Lotka|Lotka]]’s physiological philosophy and the idea of the "World Engine".{{ref|Kingsland1985}} When everything is seen as connected, traditional humanities questions about economic and political justice are broadened to include the ways in which our ideas of [[justice]] are linked to how we transform the [[Natural environment|environment]] and [[ecosystems]]. As a result of this connectivity [[ontology]], scholars in environmental humanities argue that we should seek a more inclusive idea of justice that includes non-human beings and systems as subjects of moral concern, and sometimes as holders of rights. This expanded idea of justice is tied to what is sometimes called "enlarged" or "ecological thinking". Such thinking presupposes sharing knowledge across many different and diverse forms of knowledge. This kind of knowledge sharing is called transdisciplinarity. It is connected with the political philosophy of [[Hannah Arendt]] and with the works of [[Italo Calvino]], who wrote that literature can "enlarge the sphere of what we can imagine". It also connects with [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz]]’s Enlightenment project, where the sciences are both summarised and expanded at the same time.{{ref|Rutherford2002}} However, the situation is complex because connections are both ''linear'' and ''non-linear''. Environmental humanities therefore need language and methods that can deal with both linear cause-and-effect relationships and complex, non-linear patterns. This motivates work to find modes of speaking and writing that can express both kinds of connectivity. == Axioms == According to some thinkers, environmental humanities can be described through three main [[axioms]]: # The axiom of submission to [[ecological energetics|ecosystem laws]]. # The axiom of ecological kinship, which places humanity as a participant in a larger living system. # The axiom of the social construction of ecosystems and ecological unity, which says that ecosystems and "nature" are also conceptual entities that humans define for particular purposes (Marshall, 2002). Another way to state the first and second axioms is that the connections between living things, and between living and non-living things, are the basis of how we understand ecosystems and how they work. These connections form laws of existence and guidelines for behaviour (Rose 2004). The first axiom has a history in the social sciences (''see'' Marx, 1968: 3). From the second axiom, ideas of "[[Embodied energy|ecological embodiment/embeddedness]]" and "habitat" have emerged in political theory, with strong links to rights, democracy, and ecological politics (Eckersley 1996: 222, 225; Eckersley 1998). The third axiom comes from the self-reflective tradition of humanities scholarship. It reminds environmental humanities scholars to question their own concepts and methods and to recognise that "ecosystems" and "nature" are also human ways of organising experience. Without this self-critique, environmental humanities would risk becoming identical with the natural science of ecology, instead of being a distinct humanistic field. == Contemporary ideas == === Political economic ecology === {{See also|Political ecology}} Some theorists argue that including non-human beings and systems in discussions of justice links ecocentric philosophy with political economy. Theorising justice is a central task in political economy. If, as environmental humanities suggest, concepts of justice are expanded to include ecological values and non-human entities, then questions of ecology and questions of political economy must be brought together. This synthesis is sometimes called political economic ecology. === Energy systems language === The question of what kind of language or notation can show both linear and non-linear causal connections in [[ecosystem|ecological systems]] has been taken up by the school of ecology known as [[systems ecology]]. To represent the internal relationships of ecosystems, where the laws of thermodynamics are crucial (Hannon et al. 1991: 80), systems ecologist H. T. Odum (1994) developed the [[Energy Systems Language]] based on [[ecological energetics]]. In ecological energetics, as in environmental humanities, the causal link between elements is treated as an ontological category (see Patten et al. 1976: 460). By simulating ecological systems with energy systems language, H. T. Odum also made the controversial claim that embodied energy could be understood as [[emergy|value]]. This idea connects directly with the kind of political economic ecology discussed above, because it links ecological processes and energy flows with questions of economic valuation and distribution. == Related pages == {{div col|colwidth=25em}} * [[Animal studies]] * [[Anthropocene]] * [[Bioprospecting]] * [[Bioregionalism]] * [[Biosemiotics]] * [[Climate justice]] * [[Cultural geography]] * [[Deep ecology]] * [[Ecocentrism]] * [[Ecocriticism]] * [[Ecofeminism]] * [[Ecomusicology]] * [[Ecosemiotics]] * [[Environmental history]] * [[Environmental justice]] * [[Environmental philosophy]] * [[Green politics]] * [[Political ecology]] * [[Posthumanism]] * [[Sexecology]] * [[Social ecology (academic field)|Social ecology]] * [[Systems ecology]] * [[Value theory]] {{div col end}} == Notes == <references/> #{{note|Kingsland1985}}{{cite book | author= S. Kingsland | title= Modeling Nature | year=1985 | publisher= The University of Chicago Press | no-pp= true | page= Chapter 2}} #{{note|Rutherford2002}}{{cite book | author= L. Courtart, translated by D. Rutherford, R. T. Monroe | title= The Logic of Leibniz | year= 2002 | url= [http://philosophy2.ucsd.edu/~rutherford/Leibniz/ch5.htm](http://philosophy2.ucsd.edu/~rutherford/Leibniz/ch5.htm) | no-pp= true | page= Chapter 5 | access-date= 2006-01-27 | archive-url= [https://web.archive.org/web/20051217074738/http://philosophy2.ucsd.edu/~rutherford/Leibniz/ch5.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20051217074738/http://philosophy2.ucsd.edu/~rutherford/Leibniz/ch5.htm) | archive-date= 2005-12-17 | url-status= dead }} == References == {{refbegin|2}} * Italo Calvino, ''On Fourier, III: A Utopia of Fine Dust,'' ''The Literature Machine'', Picador, London. * R. Eckersley (1996) ‘Greening Liberal Democracy’, in Doherty, B. and de Geus, M. (eds) ''Democracy & Green Political Thought: Sustainability, Rights and Citizenship'', Routledge, London, pp. 212–236. * R. Eckersley (1998) ‘The Death of Nature and the Birth of Ecological Humanities’, ''Organization and Environment'', Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 183–185. * R. Eckersley (2001) 'Symposium Green Thinking – from Australia', ''Environmental Politics'', Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 85–102. * J. B. Foster and P. Burkett (2004) ‘Ecological Economics And Classical Marxism’, ''Organization & Environment'', Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 32–60. * B. Hannon, R. Costanza and R. Ulanowicz (1991) ‘A General Accounting Framework for Ecological Systems: A Functional Taxonomy for Connectivist Ecology’, ''Theoretical Population Biology'', Vol. 40, pp. 78–104. * A. Marshall (2002) ''The Unity of Nature: Wholeness and Disintegration in Ecology and Science''. London: Imperial College Press. * J. Martinez-Alier (1987) ''Ecological Economics'', Basil Blackwell. * K. Marx (1968), in ''Karl Marx: 1818/1968, a collection of essays'', Inter Nationes, Bad Godesberg. * H. T. Odum (1994) ''Ecological and General Systems: An Introduction to Systems Ecology'', Colorado University Press, Boulder, Colorado. * B. C. Patten, R. W. Bosserman, J. T. Finn and W. B. Cale (1976) ‘Propagation of Cause in Ecosystems’, in Patten, B. C. (ed.) ''Systems Analysis and Systems Simulation in Ecology'', Academic Press Inc., New York. * S. Podolinsky (2004) ‘Socialism And The Unity Of Physical Forces’, ''Organization & Environment'', Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 61–75. * D. Rose and L. Robin (2004) 'The Ecological Humanities in Action: An Invitation', ''Australian Humanities Review'', 31–32. * D. R. Weiner (2000) ''Models of Nature: Ecology, Conservation and Cultural Revolution in Soviet Russia'', University of Pittsburgh Press, U.S.A. {{refend}} == Other websites == * ''[http://environmentalhumanities.org/ Environmental Humanities]'' (journal) *''[http://www.resiliencejournal.org/ Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities]'' (journal) * [http://environmental.humanities.ucla.edu/?page_id=52 "What is the Environmental Humanities?"] [http://environmental.humanities.ucla.edu The Environmental Humanities at UCLA]. *[http://www.environmentandsociety.org Environment & Society Portal] * D. E. Nye, L. Rugg, J. Fleming, and R. Emmett (2013), "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160314122555/http://mistra.org/download/18.7331038f13e40191ba5a23/1378682257195/Mistra_Environmental_Humanities_May2013.pdf Background Paper: The Emergence of the Environmental Humanities"]. Mistra, the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research. * [http://environmentalhumanities.org/arch/vol4/4.12.pdf R. Hutchings (2014) 'Understanding of and Vision for the Environmental Humanities', '' Environmental Humanities'', vol. 4, pp. 213-220] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202080139/http://environmentalhumanities.org/arch/vol4/4.12.pdf |date=2017-12-02 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060910043248/http://www.humanities.org.au/Policy/NRP/expandingRPpapers/GriffithsRP.pdf T. Griffiths 'The Humanities and an Environmentally Sustainable Australia', Appendix 1 in The Australian Academy of the Humanities, "The Humanities and Australia's National Research Priorities', Report prepared for the Commonwealth Department of Education, Science and Training, April 2003] {{Environmental humanities|state=expanded}} {{Humanities}} {{Modelling ecosystems}} [[Category:Environmental humanities| ]] [[Category:Environmentalism]] 81bq3uq106qcstrv6maj827ffixtt80 0 1239938 10968532 10654418 2026-08-20T22:14:04Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image =Leptodactylus macrosternum 419109726.jpg | status =LC | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Leptodactylus macrosternum | authority = Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 | range_map = |synonyms=*''Leptodactylus ocellatus macrosternum'' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 *''Leptodactylus ocellatus macrosternus'' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1927 *''Leptodactylus ocellatus var. typica'' Cei, 1948 *''Leptodactylus chaquensis'' Cei, 195 *''Leptodactylus macrosternum'' Gallardo, 1964 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} '''Miranda's white-lipped frog''' or '''Cei's white-lipped frog''' (''Leptodactylus macrosternum'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Argentina]], [[Brazil]], [[Bolivia]], [[Guyana]], [[French Guiana]], [[Suriname]], [[Colombia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Venezuela]], [[Uruguay]], and [[Trinidad and Tobago]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Leptodactylus macrosternum'' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Leptodactylidae/Leptodactylinae/Leptodactylus/Leptodactylus-macrosternum |access-date=November 28, 2025}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title= ''Leptodactylus macrosternum'' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 |author1= |editor1= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/3341 |access-date=November 28, 2025}}</ref><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |title=Miranda's White-lipped Frog: ''Leptodactylus macrosternum'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/85852377/85910933 |page=e.T85852377A85910933 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T85852377A85910933.en |id=85852377 |year=2023 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=November 28, 2025}}</ref> ==Home== The adult frogs live in [[savanna|grassy places]] [[flood|full of water]] and in forests and the edges of forests. This frog can live in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.<ref name=IUCN /> Scientists saw the frog in many protected places: [[Chaco National Park]], [[Mburucuyá National Park]], [[Río Pilcomayo National Park]], [[Parque Nacional Calilegua]], [[San Rafael Managed Resource Reserve]], [[Limoy Biological Reserve]], [[Sierra de San Javier]], [[Horco Molle Reserva Universitaria]], [[Aguas Chiquitas Reserva Natural]], [[Laguna Pintascayo Parque Provincial]], [[Iberá Reserva Natural Provincial]], [[El Bagual Private Reserve]], [[Los Diques Reserva Provincial]], [[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]], [[Kaa-iya del Gran Chaco]], [[Otuquis National Park]], [[Parque Nacional Da Serra Da Bodoquena]], [[Parque Nacional Da Serra Do Divisor]], [[Estação Ecológica Dos Caetetus]], [[Parque Estadual Do Morro Do Diabo]], and [[Área de Proteção Ambiental Ilhas e Várzeas do Rio Paraná]].<ref name=IUCN /> ==People== Human people used to catch this frog for fun. Now, people sometimes catch it to eat.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Young== This frog makes a [[foam nest|nest out of bubbles]] for its eggs in puddles and flooded places, no more than 15 cm deep. It [[explosive breeder|has many young at the same time]].<ref name=IUCN /> ==Danger== Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is [[least concern |not in danger]] of dying out. The frogs might be in some danger when human beings [[habitat loss|change the places where the frogs live]]. Scientists from the National Red List of French Guiana say this frog is [[endangered|in big danger]] of dying out.<ref name=IUCN /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from1=Q4669555|from2=Q2706403}} {{biology-stub}} qz3dq4hlor5n0pc2fowxrifpupow5jg 0 1240670 10968753 10968001 2026-08-21T07:13:41Z Pi bot 795348 Changing locally defined but nonexistent Commons category (Category:Nikola Sarcevic) to the one from Wikidata (Category:Nikola Sarcevic (footballer)) 10968753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Nikola Šarčević | image = FC Salzburg gegen SK Brann Bergen (2025-07-30 Championsleague Qualifikation Zweite Runde Rückspiel) 02.jpg | fullname = Nikola Šarčević | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|12|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | height = 1.91 m | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 31 | youthyears1 = 2013–2016 | youthclubs1 = SV Wienerberg | youthyears2 = 2016–2018 | youthclubs2 = SC Team Wiener Linien | youthyears3 = 2018–2022 | youthclubs3 = [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]] | youthyears4 = 2022 | youthclubs4 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] | youthyears5 = 2022–2025 | youthclubs5 = TWL Elektra | years1 = 2022–2024 | clubs1 = TWL Elektra II | caps1 = 8 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2023–2025 | clubs2 = TWL Elektra | caps2 = 33 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2025– | clubs3 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps3 = 11 | goals3 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 | ntupdate = 2 December 2025 | medaltemplates = }} '''Nikola Šarčević''' (born 27 December 2006) is an Austrian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering]]. == Club career == Sarcevic began his career at SV Wienerberg. For the 2016–17 season, he moved to SC Team Wiener Linien. In February 2018 he moved to the youth academy of [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]. In February 2022, he moved to the academy of [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]. After only half a year with Austria Wien, he returned to TWL for the 2022–23 season. For the 2023–24 season he was promoted to the first team squad. He made his debut in the [[Regionalliga Ost]] in September 2023. During his first season, he made six appearances in the third tier of Austrian football. In the 2024–25 season, he played in 27 matches. For the 2025–26 season, he moved to [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]. There he played for [[FC Liefering]]. He made his debut in the [[2. Liga]] in August 2025, when he was in the starting eleven on the first matchday of that season against [[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau]].<ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SC_Austria_Lustenau FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> {{Commonscat|Nikola Sarcevic (footballer)}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarcevic, Nikola}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Vienna]] {{sports-bio-stub}} b48oqaz7yfmei7fbqqgcopcz29544az 0 1241617 10968498 10959360 2026-08-20T21:44:55Z ~2026-45668-72 1858829 It was better Per Conflicts 10968498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Soran-Persian War | image = 1836 review of troops by Ghahreman Mirza, son of Abbas Mirza, in the plain of Leydjan near Ravandouz. Watercolour by Colombari.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Qajar soldiers near Rawandiz (1836) | date = 1829–1834 | result =*in 1829–1833 Soran Deafeted Qajar forces *in 1834 Qajar Defeated Soran | place = Border area between Ottoman Kurdistan and western Iran | combatant1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Qajar Iran]] **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Ardalan|Ardalan Vassal]] | combatant2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Soran Emirate]] {{tree list/end}} | commander1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Abbas Mirza **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Amir Nizam | commander2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] {{tree list/end}} | casualties1 = | casualties2 = }} The '''Soran-Persian War''' (also called the '''Qajar-Soran War''') was a series of border fights between [[Qajar Iran]] and the Kurdish Soran Emirate. It took place from 1829 to 1834, in the Kurdish lands between what is now [[Iraq]] and western [[Iran]]. The conflict began after Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz occupied and raided several Kurdish districts claimed by Qajar Iran. ==Background== In the early 1800s, the border between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and Qajar Iran in Kurdistan was not clearly marked. Local Kurdish groups such as the Baban, Ardalan, and Soran were important powers in this border area. Both the Ottomans and the Qajars tried to win Kurdish rulers to their side in order to control the border.<ref name="KurdishFrontier">{{cite book |last=Ateş |first=Sabri |title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843–1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |chapter=The Kurdish Frontier and Ottoman–Qajar Relations |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates/page/31 31]–85 |isbn=9781107033658}}</ref> Between 1821 and 1823, a war between the Ottomans and the Qajars changed the balance of power in the region. After the war, a peace agreement called the First Treaty of [[Erzurum]] confirmed the old borders in general, but many local border questions were still not settled.<ref name="Farmanfarmaian">{{cite book |editor-last=Farmanfarmaian |editor-first=Roxane |title=War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and Present |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |isbn=9781134103089}}</ref> ==Before the war== By 1829, Mir Muhammad began moving into areas that Qajar Iran said belonged to it. A Qajar official named Amir Nizam wrote a letter to the Ottoman [[grand vizier]] saying that Soran forces had taken many Persian Kurdish villages, including places in the Mukriyan area such as Lajan, Sauj Bulag (now called Mahabad), and Sardasht. The letter also said that Mir Muhammad had made raids towards Salmas and [[Urmia]].<ref name="Bajalan">{{cite thesis |last=Ghalib |first=Sabah Abdullah |title=The Emergence of Kurdism with Special Reference to the Three Kurdish Emirates within the Ottoman Empire 1800–1850 |publisher=University of Exeter |year=2011 |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/articles/thesis/The_Emergence_of_Kurdism_with_Special_Reference_to_the_Three_Kurdish_Emirates_within_the_Ottoman_Empire_1800-1850/29691950 |type=PhD thesis}}</ref> At the same time, the Ottomans were also concerned about Mir Muhammad because he was becoming too powerful inside Ottoman lands.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> == Campaigns == ===Early campaigns (1829–1831)=== Soran forces raided Kurdish areas on the Iranian side of the border. Sources mention parts of Mukriyan, including Lajan, Sauj Bulag, and Sardasht, as well as villages near Salmas and Urmia, as areas that were raided by Soran forces.<ref name="Bajalan"/> According to Sharafkandi, Mir Muhammad took control of the Qotur area near Maku. He is reported to have defeated an Iranian force sent to Khoy and to have reached the cities of Maragheh and Tabriz.<ref>{{Cite book |title=History of Kurdish national movements |last=Sharafkandi |first=Sadegh |year=1984 |pages=22}}</ref> During this time, Qajar power in the northwest was still weak after losses against Russia. Qajar military resources remained under strain after the Russo–Persian wars, while Abbas Mirza continued efforts to reorganize the army.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/><ref name="Farmanfarmaian"/> ===Later campaigns (1831–1833)=== Qajar forces tried to push the Soran troops back from the areas they had taken. There were several fights between Soran and Iranian soldiers in the mountains along the border. During this time, Mir Muhammad also continued to expand his authority on the Ottoman side. In 1833, he took Cizre while the Ottoman government was occupied by the war against Egypt.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> ===Last campaigns (1834)=== In 1834, Mir Muhammad launched a campaign against the Shah of Iran, but was defeated.<ref>Kalman, M. (1994). ''[https://bnk.institutkurde.org/images/pdf/PU21VTWFQR.pdf Osmanlı-Kürt ilişkileri ve sömürgecilik.]'' p.98 Med Yayıncılık.</ref><ref>Celil, C. (1992). ''[https://kutuphane.ttk.gov.tr/details?id=432084&materialType=KT&query=Celil%2C+Celil%C3%AA. XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Kürtler]'' (M. Demir, Trans.). Öz-Ge Publishing, pp. 82–102.</ref> ==See also== * [[Ottoman-Soran War (1833-1835)]] * [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] * [[History of Kurds]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:19th-century conflicts]] cnu6xbp258nwk41s3rwqx1v9bcqq4xm 10968499 10968498 2026-08-20T21:46:48Z ~2026-45668-72 1858829 10968499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Soran-Persian War | image = 1836 review of troops by Ghahreman Mirza, son of Abbas Mirza, in the plain of Leydjan near Ravandouz. Watercolour by Colombari.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Qajar soldiers near Rawandiz (1836) | date = 1829–1834 | result = *1829–1833: Soran territorial expansion and military successes *1834: Qajar victory over Soran forces | place = Border area between Ottoman Kurdistan and western Iran | combatant1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Qajar Iran]] **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Ardalan|Ardalan Vassal]] | combatant2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Soran Emirate]] {{tree list/end}} | commander1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Abbas Mirza **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Amir Nizam | commander2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] {{tree list/end}} | casualties1 = | casualties2 = }} The '''Soran-Persian War''' (also called the '''Qajar-Soran War''') was a series of border fights between [[Qajar Iran]] and the Kurdish Soran Emirate. It took place from 1829 to 1834, in the Kurdish lands between what is now [[Iraq]] and western [[Iran]]. The conflict began after Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz occupied and raided several Kurdish districts claimed by Qajar Iran. ==Background== In the early 1800s, the border between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and Qajar Iran in Kurdistan was not clearly marked. Local Kurdish groups such as the Baban, Ardalan, and Soran were important powers in this border area. Both the Ottomans and the Qajars tried to win Kurdish rulers to their side in order to control the border.<ref name="KurdishFrontier">{{cite book |last=Ateş |first=Sabri |title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843–1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |chapter=The Kurdish Frontier and Ottoman–Qajar Relations |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates/page/31 31]–85 |isbn=9781107033658}}</ref> Between 1821 and 1823, a war between the Ottomans and the Qajars changed the balance of power in the region. After the war, a peace agreement called the First Treaty of [[Erzurum]] confirmed the old borders in general, but many local border questions were still not settled.<ref name="Farmanfarmaian">{{cite book |editor-last=Farmanfarmaian |editor-first=Roxane |title=War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and Present |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |isbn=9781134103089}}</ref> ==Before the war== By 1829, Mir Muhammad began moving into areas that Qajar Iran said belonged to it. A Qajar official named Amir Nizam wrote a letter to the Ottoman [[grand vizier]] saying that Soran forces had taken many Persian Kurdish villages, including places in the Mukriyan area such as Lajan, Sauj Bulag (now called Mahabad), and Sardasht. The letter also said that Mir Muhammad had made raids towards Salmas and [[Urmia]].<ref name="Bajalan">{{cite thesis |last=Ghalib |first=Sabah Abdullah |title=The Emergence of Kurdism with Special Reference to the Three Kurdish Emirates within the Ottoman Empire 1800–1850 |publisher=University of Exeter |year=2011 |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/articles/thesis/The_Emergence_of_Kurdism_with_Special_Reference_to_the_Three_Kurdish_Emirates_within_the_Ottoman_Empire_1800-1850/29691950 |type=PhD thesis}}</ref> At the same time, the Ottomans were also concerned about Mir Muhammad because he was becoming too powerful inside Ottoman lands.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> == Campaigns == ===Early campaigns (1829–1831)=== Soran forces raided Kurdish areas on the Iranian side of the border. Sources mention parts of Mukriyan, including Lajan, Sauj Bulag, and Sardasht, as well as villages near Salmas and Urmia, as areas that were raided by Soran forces.<ref name="Bajalan"/> According to Sharafkandi, Mir Muhammad took control of the Qotur area near Maku. He is reported to have defeated an Iranian force sent to Khoy and to have reached the cities of Maragheh and Tabriz.<ref>{{Cite book |title=History of Kurdish national movements |last=Sharafkandi |first=Sadegh |year=1984 |pages=22}}</ref> During this time, Qajar power in the northwest was still weak after losses against Russia. Qajar military resources remained under strain after the Russo–Persian wars, while Abbas Mirza continued efforts to reorganize the army.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/><ref name="Farmanfarmaian"/> ===Later campaigns (1831–1833)=== Qajar forces tried to push the Soran troops back from the areas they had taken. There were several fights between Soran and Iranian soldiers in the mountains along the border. During this time, Mir Muhammad also continued to expand his authority on the Ottoman side. In 1833, he took Cizre while the Ottoman government was occupied by the war against Egypt.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> ===Last campaigns (1834)=== In 1834, Mir Muhammad launched a campaign against the Shah of Iran, but was defeated.<ref>Kalman, M. (1994). ''[https://bnk.institutkurde.org/images/pdf/PU21VTWFQR.pdf Osmanlı-Kürt ilişkileri ve sömürgecilik.]'' p.98 Med Yayıncılık.</ref><ref>Celil, C. (1992). ''[https://kutuphane.ttk.gov.tr/details?id=432084&materialType=KT&query=Celil%2C+Celil%C3%AA. XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Kürtler]'' (M. Demir, Trans.). Öz-Ge Publishing, pp. 82–102.</ref> ==See also== * [[Ottoman-Soran War (1833-1835)]] * [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] * [[History of Kurds]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:19th-century conflicts]] 1dv1q0krmyua94ny9uqw0ehqn01epm6 0 1245683 10968789 10838610 2026-08-21T09:16:54Z ~2026-43728-16 1859057 /* */ 10968789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Šuperstacja | logo = Superstacja (2019).svg | logo_caption = Logo used since 2019 | country = [[Czech Republic]] | area = Nationwide | picture_format = [[SDTV]], [[IPTV]] | owner = [[Czech Media Group]] | launch_date = {{plainlist| *2 October 2006}} | website = {{URL|šuperstacja}} | terr_chan_1 = šuperstacja.cz | online_chan_1 = [http://šuperstacja.cz/ Watch live] | terr_serv_2 = [[Television in Czech Republic#Terrestrial|Digital terrestrial television]] }} '''Šuperstacja''' (Šuperstace) is a Czech television station broadcast since 2006. It belongs to Czech Media Group, one of the Czech Republic's private media groups. The company manages and oversees several commercial channels, investing in entertainment and information for young and middle-aged viewers. The owner maintains a modern character of the station, both in terms of visuals and programming. == Program List == * ŠuperNews – news from Czech Republic and around the world. The program also includes FastNews – a quick overview of events with commentary. * Weather – the presenter presents the weather forecast for the current and next day. * Sport w Šuperstacja – a sports magazine. The program is hosted alternately by Tomáš Ziminski and Markéta Chodkowská. * Tok Szol – hosts: Vojtěch Jagelský or Kateřina Pakosinska talk with guests invited to the studio, mainly on light, easy and pleasant topics. * ŠuperHistorie. Secrets of the Past – a popular science program hosted by Lukáš Kazek, presenting secrets hidden by people, unsolved mysteries from the past, 20th-century witnesses, secret research projects of the Third Reich, hidden deposits, and unknown testimonies of history. * Reporters' Magazine: Interventions – Hosted by Agnes Ludvisiák-Podložka, the program presents reports that address intervention issues. * From the World – This program presents important global events in an accessible and engaging way. Host Kateřina Chojnowská also speaks with experts who comment on current events. * ŠuperInterventions – ordinary people face bureaucracy, the heartlessness of institutions and the challenges of fate. * ŠuperGwiazdy – a showbiz program. Host Paulína Koziejovská appears in the Šuperstacja studio and interviews guests. The program also features the series (Here Are the Stars), in which Šuperstacja reporters talk to celebrities outside the studio. * ŠuperNews Facts and Fakes – a program in which the hosts, along with invited experts, confirmed true theories and debunked false ones. == History == Superstacja began broadcasting in 2006. From the beginning, the station has focused on programs for young and middle-aged viewers, combining entertainment with local and international news. == Programming == The station broadcasts a variety of entertainment programs, shows, news, thematic magazines, and news services, as well as advertising for Czech companies. == See also == * [[Czech Media Group]] == Footnotes == <!-- Insert sources here, e.g., press articles, official station website --> == External links == * [Official website of Šuperstacja](https://www.superstacja.cz{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) <!-- check if the address is up-to-date --> [[Kategoria:Czeskie stacje telewizyjne]] [[Kategoria:Kanały telewizyjne założone w 2006]] [[Kategoria:Telewizja komercyjna]] [[Kategoria:Czeskie stacje telewizyjne]] [[Kategoria:Kanały telewizyjne założone w 2006]] [[Kategoria:Telewizja komercyjna]] [[Category:Television stations]] [[Category:Czech Republic]] eodqrcq37nn0apqn7dcd5beukv20awa 0 1246262 10968668 10957049 2026-08-21T02:19:23Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tarique Rahman | native_name = {{nobold|তারেক রহমান}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Tarique Rahman presiding over National Economic Council (NEC) meeting, Ministry of Planning, Agargaon, Dhaka, 2026-05-18 (cropped).jpg | alt = Photograph of Rahman wearing a white shirt | caption = Rahman in 2026 | office = 13th [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] | president = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<br>[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] ''(acting)''<br>[[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] | term_start = 17 February 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = <!-- Please do not remove Sheikh Hasina from the predecessor field of Tarique Rahman alongside Muhammad Yunus without prior discussion, as Hasina was the last elected Prime Minister and remains part of the constitutional succession, whereas Yunus represents a transitional advisory role rather than the formal Prime Ministerial lineage.--> [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br />[[Muhammad Yunus]] (as [[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]) {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | 1blankname1 = [[Tarique Rahman ministry|Ministry and Departments]] | 1namedata1 = * [[Cabinet Division]] * [[Armed Forces Division]] * [[Ministry of Defence (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Defence]] * [[Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)|Prime Minister's Office]] | term_start1 = 17 February 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br />[[Muhammad Yunus]] (as Chief Adviser) {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | office3 = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | 3blankname3 = [[General Secretary of Bangladesh Nationalist Party|Secretary]] | 3namedata3 = [[Ruhul Kabir Rizvi]] ''(acting)'' | term_start3 = 9 January 2026{{efn|[[Acting (law)|Acting]]: 8 February 2018 – 9 January 2026}} | predecessor3 = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] | office4 = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency4 = [[Dhaka-17]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Mohammad Ali Arafat]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|11|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = <!-- Do not link "East Pakistan" or "Bangladesh" per [[WP:GEOLINK]]--> [[Dacca]], East Pakistan | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Dhaka Residential Model College]] ([[Secondary School Certificate (Bangladesh)|SSC]])|[[Adamjee Cantonment College]] ([[Higher Secondary Certificate#Bangladesh|HSC]])}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Zubaida Rahman|Zubaida Khan]]|1994}} | relations = {{Plainlist| * [[Arafat Rahman|Arafat Rahman (Koko)]] (brother) * [[Mahbub Ali Khan]] (father-in-law) * [[Irene Khan]] (cousin-in-law) }} | children = [[Zaima Rahman]] | parents = {{Plainlist| * [[Ziaur Rahman]] * [[Khaleda Zia]] }} | signature = Tarique Rahman signature.svg | relatives = [[Majumder–Zia family]] | nickname = Pinu<ref>{{cite news |title=তারেক রহমানের জন্মদিন আজ, উৎসব নয়, নির্দেশনায় বিএনপি |url=https://www.atnnewstv.com/details/22890 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=[[ATN News]] |date=20 November 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.tariquerahman.info}} }} '''Tarique Rahman'''{{efn|{{langx|bn|তারেক রহমান|Tārēk Rôhômān}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈtaːɾek ˈɾɔɦoman|pron}}}} (born 20 November 1968), better known natively as '''Tarique Zia''',{{efn|{{langx|bn|তারেক জিয়া|Tārēk Jiẏā}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈtaːɾek ˈd͡ʒija|pron}}}} is a Bangladeshi politician who has been the [[prime minister of Bangladesh]] since February 2026.<ref>{{cite news |last1=MacRae |first1=Penelope |last2=Ahmed |first2=Redman |title=Tarique Rahman sworn in as Bangladeshi prime minister |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/17/tarique-rahman-sworn-in-bangladesh-prime-minister |accessdate=17 February 2026 |work=The Guardian |date=17 February 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 June 2022 |title=Who will lead the BNP at the next election? |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/273036/who-will-lead-the-bnp-at-the-next-election |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622181744/https://www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2022/06/22/who-will-lead-the-bnp-at-the-next-election |archive-date=22 June 2022 |access-date=9 May 2023 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> He is the eldest son of former Bangladeshi president [[Ziaur Rahman]] and the first female [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|prime minister of Bangladesh]], [[Khaleda Zia]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==Citations== {{Reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Tarique}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Majumder–Zia family]] [[Category:Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians]] [[Category:Ziaur Rahman]] [[Category:Children of presidents of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Children of prime ministers of Bangladesh]] [[Category:People from Bogra District]] [[Category:Politicians from Rajshahi Division]] [[Category:BAF Shaheen College Dhaka alumni]] [[Category:Bangladeshi publishers (people)]] [[Category:Chairpersons of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] [[Category:Bangladeshi Muslims]] [[Category:People from Bogra District]] [[Category:Khaleda Zia| ]] [[Category:Bangladeshi exiles]] [[Category:21st-century Bengali people]] [[Category:21st-century Muslims]] [[Category:Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] ts9rf3s25d89ylspfw8wsldcq0mfmfx 10968669 10968668 2026-08-21T02:19:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Citations */ 10968669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tarique Rahman | native_name = {{nobold|তারেক রহমান}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Tarique Rahman presiding over National Economic Council (NEC) meeting, Ministry of Planning, Agargaon, Dhaka, 2026-05-18 (cropped).jpg | alt = Photograph of Rahman wearing a white shirt | caption = Rahman in 2026 | office = 13th [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] | president = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<br>[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] ''(acting)''<br>[[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] | term_start = 17 February 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = <!-- Please do not remove Sheikh Hasina from the predecessor field of Tarique Rahman alongside Muhammad Yunus without prior discussion, as Hasina was the last elected Prime Minister and remains part of the constitutional succession, whereas Yunus represents a transitional advisory role rather than the formal Prime Ministerial lineage.--> [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br />[[Muhammad Yunus]] (as [[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]) {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | 1blankname1 = [[Tarique Rahman ministry|Ministry and Departments]] | 1namedata1 = * [[Cabinet Division]] * [[Armed Forces Division]] * [[Ministry of Defence (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Defence]] * [[Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)|Prime Minister's Office]] | term_start1 = 17 February 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br />[[Muhammad Yunus]] (as Chief Adviser) {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | office3 = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | 3blankname3 = [[General Secretary of Bangladesh Nationalist Party|Secretary]] | 3namedata3 = [[Ruhul Kabir Rizvi]] ''(acting)'' | term_start3 = 9 January 2026{{efn|[[Acting (law)|Acting]]: 8 February 2018 – 9 January 2026}} | predecessor3 = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] | office4 = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency4 = [[Dhaka-17]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Mohammad Ali Arafat]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|11|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = <!-- Do not link "East Pakistan" or "Bangladesh" per [[WP:GEOLINK]]--> [[Dacca]], East Pakistan | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Dhaka Residential Model College]] ([[Secondary School Certificate (Bangladesh)|SSC]])|[[Adamjee Cantonment College]] ([[Higher Secondary Certificate#Bangladesh|HSC]])}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Zubaida Rahman|Zubaida Khan]]|1994}} | relations = {{Plainlist| * [[Arafat Rahman|Arafat Rahman (Koko)]] (brother) * [[Mahbub Ali Khan]] (father-in-law) * [[Irene Khan]] (cousin-in-law) }} | children = [[Zaima Rahman]] | parents = {{Plainlist| * [[Ziaur Rahman]] * [[Khaleda Zia]] }} | signature = Tarique Rahman signature.svg | relatives = [[Majumder–Zia family]] | nickname = Pinu<ref>{{cite news |title=তারেক রহমানের জন্মদিন আজ, উৎসব নয়, নির্দেশনায় বিএনপি |url=https://www.atnnewstv.com/details/22890 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=[[ATN News]] |date=20 November 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.tariquerahman.info}} }} '''Tarique Rahman'''{{efn|{{langx|bn|তারেক রহমান|Tārēk Rôhômān}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈtaːɾek ˈɾɔɦoman|pron}}}} (born 20 November 1968), better known natively as '''Tarique Zia''',{{efn|{{langx|bn|তারেক জিয়া|Tārēk Jiẏā}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈtaːɾek ˈd͡ʒija|pron}}}} is a Bangladeshi politician who has been the [[prime minister of Bangladesh]] since February 2026.<ref>{{cite news |last1=MacRae |first1=Penelope |last2=Ahmed |first2=Redman |title=Tarique Rahman sworn in as Bangladeshi prime minister |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/17/tarique-rahman-sworn-in-bangladesh-prime-minister |accessdate=17 February 2026 |work=The Guardian |date=17 February 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 June 2022 |title=Who will lead the BNP at the next election? |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/273036/who-will-lead-the-bnp-at-the-next-election |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622181744/https://www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2022/06/22/who-will-lead-the-bnp-at-the-next-election |archive-date=22 June 2022 |access-date=9 May 2023 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> He is the eldest son of former Bangladeshi president [[Ziaur Rahman]] and the first female [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|prime minister of Bangladesh]], [[Khaleda Zia]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==Citations== {{Reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Tarique}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Rajshahi Division]] 3fm7ynfh46tz28bf7qnvvuisz3ctddg 10968670 10968669 2026-08-21T02:20:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Bangladeshi Muslims]]; +[[Category:Prime ministers of Bangladesh]]; +[[Category:Current national leaders]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tarique Rahman | native_name = {{nobold|তারেক রহমান}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Tarique Rahman presiding over National Economic Council (NEC) meeting, Ministry of Planning, Agargaon, Dhaka, 2026-05-18 (cropped).jpg | alt = Photograph of Rahman wearing a white shirt | caption = Rahman in 2026 | office = 13th [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] | president = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<br>[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] ''(acting)''<br>[[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] | term_start = 17 February 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = <!-- Please do not remove Sheikh Hasina from the predecessor field of Tarique Rahman alongside Muhammad Yunus without prior discussion, as Hasina was the last elected Prime Minister and remains part of the constitutional succession, whereas Yunus represents a transitional advisory role rather than the formal Prime Ministerial lineage.--> [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br />[[Muhammad Yunus]] (as [[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]]) {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | 1blankname1 = [[Tarique Rahman ministry|Ministry and Departments]] | 1namedata1 = * [[Cabinet Division]] * [[Armed Forces Division]] * [[Ministry of Defence (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Defence]] * [[Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)|Prime Minister's Office]] | term_start1 = 17 February 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]<br />[[Muhammad Yunus]] (as Chief Adviser) {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | office3 = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party|Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | 3blankname3 = [[General Secretary of Bangladesh Nationalist Party|Secretary]] | 3namedata3 = [[Ruhul Kabir Rizvi]] ''(acting)'' | term_start3 = 9 January 2026{{efn|[[Acting (law)|Acting]]: 8 February 2018 – 9 January 2026}} | predecessor3 = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] | office4 = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency4 = [[Dhaka-17]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Mohammad Ali Arafat]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|11|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = <!-- Do not link "East Pakistan" or "Bangladesh" per [[WP:GEOLINK]]--> [[Dacca]], East Pakistan | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | education = {{Unbulleted list|[[Dhaka Residential Model College]] ([[Secondary School Certificate (Bangladesh)|SSC]])|[[Adamjee Cantonment College]] ([[Higher Secondary Certificate#Bangladesh|HSC]])}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Zubaida Rahman|Zubaida Khan]]|1994}} | relations = {{Plainlist| * [[Arafat Rahman|Arafat Rahman (Koko)]] (brother) * [[Mahbub Ali Khan]] (father-in-law) * [[Irene Khan]] (cousin-in-law) }} | children = [[Zaima Rahman]] | parents = {{Plainlist| * [[Ziaur Rahman]] * [[Khaleda Zia]] }} | signature = Tarique Rahman signature.svg | relatives = [[Majumder–Zia family]] | nickname = Pinu<ref>{{cite news |title=তারেক রহমানের জন্মদিন আজ, উৎসব নয়, নির্দেশনায় বিএনপি |url=https://www.atnnewstv.com/details/22890 |access-date=19 February 2026 |work=[[ATN News]] |date=20 November 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.tariquerahman.info}} }} '''Tarique Rahman'''{{efn|{{langx|bn|তারেক রহমান|Tārēk Rôhômān}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈtaːɾek ˈɾɔɦoman|pron}}}} (born 20 November 1968), better known natively as '''Tarique Zia''',{{efn|{{langx|bn|তারেক জিয়া|Tārēk Jiẏā}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈtaːɾek ˈd͡ʒija|pron}}}} is a Bangladeshi politician who has been the [[prime minister of Bangladesh]] since February 2026.<ref>{{cite news |last1=MacRae |first1=Penelope |last2=Ahmed |first2=Redman |title=Tarique Rahman sworn in as Bangladeshi prime minister |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/17/tarique-rahman-sworn-in-bangladesh-prime-minister |accessdate=17 February 2026 |work=The Guardian |date=17 February 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 June 2022 |title=Who will lead the BNP at the next election? |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/273036/who-will-lead-the-bnp-at-the-next-election |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622181744/https://www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2022/06/22/who-will-lead-the-bnp-at-the-next-election |archive-date=22 June 2022 |access-date=9 May 2023 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> He is the eldest son of former Bangladeshi president [[Ziaur Rahman]] and the first female [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|prime minister of Bangladesh]], [[Khaleda Zia]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==Citations== {{Reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Tarique}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Rajshahi Division]] [[Category:Bangladeshi Muslims]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] jgvbk1yb3rnhyssh2b7d6voofxhwx85 0 1252065 10968334 10903352 2026-08-20T15:21:32Z ~2026-44962-04 1857921 /* Non-English language scripted */ 10968334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{simplifying}} {{About|current and upcoming original series and related specials on Netflix|ended programming|List of ended Netflix original programming|other Netflix content|List of Netflix original stand-up comedy specials|and|Lists of Netflix original films|and|Lists of Netflix exclusive international distribution programming}} {{Use American English|date=December 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2025}} [[File:Netflix 2015 logo.svg|right|200px]] [[Netflix]] is an American global streaming-on-demand media platform that since 2007 has offered many original [[streaming television]] shows, including original series, specials, miniseries, documentaries and films. Netflix's original productions also include shows it continued after they were canceled by other networks. They also include acquired or co-produced content from international broadcasters for exclusive broadcast in other territories, which are also marketed in those regions as Netflix original content. Netflix previously produced content through [[Red Envelope Entertainment]]. The company has since increased its original content. All programming is in English unless stated otherwise, is organized by its primary genre or format, and is sorted by premiere date. These shows had their original production ordered by Netflix, or had additional seasons ordered by Netflix. <!-- Please do not add ended shows; they are listed on a separate page called "List of ended Netflix original programming". Thank you. --> == Drama == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Notes |- | ''[[Virgin River (TV series)|Virgin River]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | December 6, 2019 | {{sort|664|6 seasons, 64 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–54 min}} |Reel World Management<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Virgin River on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/virgin-river/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 7 due to premiere on March 12, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Season 7 Premiere Date & First-Look Photo Featuring Mystery New Character|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/virgin-river-season-7-premiere-date-first-photo-mel-jack-1236666235/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Early Season 7 Renewal To Become Netflix's Longest-Running Drama Series|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/virgin-river-renewed-season-7-netflix-longest-running-drama-series-1236150665/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 23, 2024}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Early Season 8 Renewal, Becomes Netflix's Longest-Running Scripted Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/virgin-river-renewed-season-8-netflix-longest-running-series-1236453725/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 10, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Witcher (TV series)|The Witcher]]'' | [[Fantasy]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | December 20, 2019 | {{sort|432|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–67 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Platige Image/The Sean Daniel Company/Stillking Films<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Witcher|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/witcher|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Witcher, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/witcher/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''The Witcher'' Renewed For 5th & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/the-witcher-renewed-canceled-end-season-5-1235889124/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 18, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Outer Banks (TV series)|Outer Banks]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | April 15, 2020 | {{sort|440|4 seasons, 40 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–85 min}} |Red Canoe Productions/Rock Fish<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Outer Banks on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/outer-banks/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Outer Banks'' Ups Duo To Series Regulars, Confirms 2026 Return As Season 5 Starts Production & First-Look Photo Hints At New Pogues Dynamic|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/outer-banks-season-5-cast-first-look-photos-premiere-year-1236438447/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=June 20, 2025|access-date=June 20, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Outer Banks'' Renewed For Fifth & Final Season Ahead Of Season 4 Part 2 Debut On Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/outer-banks-renewed-season-5-no-season-6-1236164521/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 4, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Sweet Magnolias]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | May 19, 2020 | {{sort|440|4 seasons, 40 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–54 min}} |Daniel L. Paulson Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Sweet Magnolias on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/sweet-magnolias/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 5 due to premiere on June 11, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Sweet Magnolias'' Sets Season 5 Premiere Date On Netflix; First-Look Photo Teases New York Adventure For Maddie, Dana Sue & Helen|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/sweet-magnolias-season-5-premiere-date-netflix-photo-ny-1236666219/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Sweet Magnolias'' Renewed For Season 5 By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/sweet-magnolias-renewed-season-5-netflix-1236375153/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 23, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Kings of Jo'Burg]]'' | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] [[crime drama]] | December 4, 2020 | {{sort|321|3 seasons, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–68 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[Bridgerton]]'' | [[Alternate history|Alternate historical]] [[Romance novel|romance]] | December 25, 2020 | {{sort|428|4 seasons, 28 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–73 min}} |[[Netflix]]/shondalandmedia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bridgerton|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/bridgerton|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 4 part 2 due to premiere on February 26, 2026<ref name="bridge4">{{cite web|last=Levy|first=Giana|title=''Bridgerton'' Sets Season 4 Release Date, Teaser Trailer Reveals Benedict and Sophie’s Fairytale Romance|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/bridgerton-season-4-release-date-teaser-1236546193/|website=Variety|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref><br />Renewed for seasons 5–6<ref name="Bridgerton">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Bridgerton'' Renewed For Seasons 5 & 6; Season 4 2026 Premiere Confirmed, Sneak Peek Released|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/bridgerton-renewed-seasons-5-6-season-4-teaser-netflix-1236397610/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Ginny & Georgia]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | February 24, 2021 | {{sort|330|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–68 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Critical Content/Dynamic Television/Madica Productions/Queen Fish Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ginny & Georgia|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/ginny-georgia|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Ginny & Georgia on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/ginny-and-georgia/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|last2=Cordero|first2=Rosy|title=''Ginny & Georgia'' Renewed For Seasons 3 & 4; Sarah Glinski Joins As New Showrunner|url=https://deadline.com/2023/05/ginny-georgia-renewed-seasons-3-and-4-sarah-glinski-showrunner-1235370587/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 17, 2023}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Lincoln Lawyer (TV series)|The Lincoln Lawyer]]'' | [[Legal thriller]] | May 13, 2022 | {{sort|330|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–57 min}} |[[A+E Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Lincoln Lawyer, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/lincoln-lawyer/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 4 due to premiere on February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Lincoln Lawyer'' Season 4 Sets Netflix Release Date, Drops First Look at Mickey Haller Facing Murder Charge|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/lincoln-lawyer-season-4-release-date-netflix-1236605541/|website=Variety|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''The Lincoln Lawyer'' Renewed For Season 4 By Netflix With Neve Campbell Back Full-Time|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/the-lincoln-lawyer-renewed-season-4-netflix-neve-campbell-back-1236260493/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 21, 2025}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=January 28, 2026|title=''The Lincoln Lawyer'' Books Early Season 5 Renewal|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/the-lincoln-lawyer-season-5-renewal-1236700322/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Heartbreak High (2022 TV series)|Heartbreak High]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | September 14, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–52 min}} |Fremantle/NewBe<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Heartbreak High on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/heartbreak-high/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''Heartbreak High'' Renewed For Third & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/heartbreak-high-renewed-third-final-season-netflix-no-season-4-1235910716/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 9, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Night Agent]]'' | [[Political thriller]] | March 23, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–56 min}} |[[Sony Pictures Television]]/Exhibit A/Middkid Productions/Project X/Sunset Lane Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Night Agent, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/night-agent/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere on February 19, 2026<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/night-agent-season-3-release-date-netflix-1236599523/|title=''The Night Agent'' Season 3 Sets February Release Date|website=Variety|first=Jack|last=Dunn|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 4, 2025}}</ref><ref name="S3Renewal">{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|title=''The Night Agent'' Scores Early Season 3 Renewal at Netflix|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/the-night-agent-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236026860/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008184811/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/the-night-agent-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236026860/|archive-date=October 8, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Unseen (TV series)|Unseen]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | March 29, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[The Diplomat (American TV series)|The Diplomat]]'' | [[Political thriller]] | April 20, 2023 | {{sort|322|3 seasons, 22 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–56 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Let’s Not Turn This Into a Whole Big Production/Well Red<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Diplomat|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/diplomat|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=THE DIPLOMAT Season 2 screening + Q&A w/ Debora Cahn|url=https://www.wgaeast.org/event/the-diplomat-season-2-screening-qa-w-debora-cahn/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Writers Guild of America East}}</ref> | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''The Diplomat'' Renewed For Season 4 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/the-diplomat-renewed-season-4-netflix-1236397623/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''Fatal Seduction'' | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | July 7, 2023 | {{sort|224|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–35 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Qwabe|first=Thenjiwe|title=What to expect in the upcoming Season 3 of Netflix's ''Fatal Seduction''|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/streaming/2026-01-08-what-to-expect-in-the-upcoming-season-3-of-netflixs-fatal-seduction/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[My Life with the Walter Boys]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | December 7, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–56 min}} |[[Sony Pictures Television]]/iGeneration Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - My Life With the Walter Boys on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/my-life-with-the-walter-boys/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''My Life With The Walter Boys'' Renewed For Season 3 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/my-life-with-the-walter-boys-season-3-renewal-netflix-1236396399/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[3 Body Problem (TV series)|3 Body Problem]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | March 21, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–63 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Bighead Littlehead/The 3-Body Universe/T-Street/Plan B Entertainment/Primitive Streak<ref>{{Cite web|title=3 Body Problem|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/3-body-problem|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref name="3BP S2-3" /><br>Renewed<ref name="3BP S2-3">{{Cite web|last=Bitran|first=Tara|title=''3 Body Problem'' Will Return For Seasons 2 and 3|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/3-body-problem-renewed|website=[[Tudum]]|date=May 31, 2024|access-date=June 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601015648/https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/3-body-problem-renewed|archive-date=June 1, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Supacell]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | June 27, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–59 min}} |New Wave<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Supacell on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/supacell/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Supacell'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/supacell-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236105156/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=August 13, 2024|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Beauty in Black (TV series)|Beauty in Black]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 24, 2024 | {{sort|224|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–57 min}} |[[Tyler Perry|Tyler Perry Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Beauty in Black on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/beauty-in-black/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | New episodes due to premiere on March 19, 2026<ref name="Beauty in Black finale" /><br>Renewed for final season<ref name="Beauty in Black finale">{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|date=2026-01-09|title=‘Black Mirror’ Renewed For Season 8 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/black-mirror-season-8-coming-to-netflix-charlie-brooker-1236677316/|access-date=2026-02-03|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Black Doves]]'' | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | December 5, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–56 min}} |Noisy Bear/Sister<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Black Doves on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/black-doves/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Warner|first=Sam|title=Sarah Lancashire's London-set Netflix spy show ''Black Doves'' renewed for season 2|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a61934785/black-doves-netflix-season-2-renewed/|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 21, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Ransom Canyon (TV series)|Ransom Canyon]]'' | [[Romantic film|Romance]] [[Western film|Western]] | April 17, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Fezziwig Studios/April Blair's Company<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kagaoan|first=Paolo|date=2025-04-17|title=Love and Friendship: Our Review of ‘Ransom Canyon’ on Netflix|url=https://intheseats.ca/love-and-friendship-our-review-of-ransom-canyon-on-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=In The Seats|language=en-US}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Ransom Canyon'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/ransom-canyon-renewed-season-2-netflix-josh-duhamel-1236440660/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=June 24, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Forever (2025 TV series)|Forever]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | May 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–52 min}} |story27 Productions/[[Netflix]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - FOREVER on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/forever-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FOREVER|url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/forever/|access-date=2026-04-09|website=The Peabody Awards|language=en-US}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''Forever'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-renews-forever-season-2-1236397749/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Bet (TV series)|Bet]]'' | [[Thriller film|Thriller]] | May 15, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–38 min}} |Boat Rocker Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Bet on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/bet/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/bet-renewed-second-season-netflix-1236440180/|title=''Bet'' Renewed For Second Season By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Lynette|last=Rice|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=June 24, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Dept. Q]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | May 29, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–71 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Left Bank Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dept. Q|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/dept-q|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/dept-q-renewed-season-2-netflix-matthew-goode-1236490850/|title=''Dept. Q'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Lynette|last=Rice|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Untamed (TV series)|Untamed]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 17, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–51 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/John Wells Productions/Bee Holder Productions/Escape Artists Entertainment/Syndicate Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - UNTAMED on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/untamed-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix|user=netflix|number=1950189569053249990|title=''Untamed'', starring Eric Bana, has been renewed for Season 2! Season 1, following a National Park Service special agent working to enforce human law inside Yosemite's vast wilderness, is now playing.}}</ref> | |- | ''[[House of Guinness]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | September 25, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–55 min}} |Kudos/Nebulastar<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - House of Guinness on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/house-of-guinness/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Bad Influencer (TV series)|Bad Influencer]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 31, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–51 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[Agatha Christie's Seven Dials]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–56 min}} |[[Agatha Christie|Agatha Christie Limited]]/Imaginary Friends/Orchid Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Agatha Christie's Seven Dials on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/agatha-christies-seven-dials/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Finding Her Edge]]'' | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[teen drama]] | January 22, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–49 min}} |[[WildBrain]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Finding Her Edge on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/finding-her-edge/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- |''[[Black Mirror]]'' (series 3–7) |[[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Anthology series|anthology]] |October 21, 2016 |5 seasons, 26 episodes |40–90 min |[[Netflix]]/Broke & Bones<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Mirror|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/black-mirror|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> |Renewed<ref name="Beauty in Black finale" /> |originally broadcast on [[Channel 4]] |- |''[[The Hunting Wives]]'' |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |July 21, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |46–55 min |[[Lionsgate Televisioin|Lionsgate Television]]/3 Arts Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Hunting Wives, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/hunting-wives/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate2">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=January 7, 2026|title=Netflix 2026 TV Slate: New Seasons of ''The Gentlemen'', ''Outer Banks'' & ''The Hunting Wives'' Plus 3 Shows From The Duffer Brothers|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-2026-series-slate-bridgerton-beef-hunting-wives-1236664875/|access-date=January 7, 2026|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=September 12, 2025|title=''The Hunting Wives'' Renewed, Becomes Netflix Global Original As Season 2 Plot Is Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/the-hunting-wives-renewed-season-2-netflix-plot-1236529569/|access-date=September 23, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | |- |''[[A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (TV series)|A Good Girl's Guide to Murder]]'' |[[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Mystery fiction|mystery]] [[Thriller drama|thriller]] |August 1, 2024 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|41|41–49 min}} |Moonage Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Good Girl's Guide to Murder, A on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/good-girls-guide-to-murder/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last1=Goldbart|first1=Max|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|date=November 20, 2024|title=''A Good Girl's Guide to Murder'' Renewed for Season 2 At Netflix & BBC|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/a-good-girls-guide-to-murder-renewed-season-2-at-netflix-bbc-1236182165|access-date=November 21, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |in partnership with [[BBC Three]] in the U.K. and [[ZDFneo]] in Germany/available in all other countries except Australia and New New Zealand |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> | |- | ''[[Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=July 16, 2024|title=Netflix Orders Horror Series From The Duffer Brothers Created By Haley Z. Boston|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen-netflix-duffer-brothers-haley-z-boston-1236011658/|access-date=July 16, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Horror film|Horror]] | March 26, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=Duffer Brothers-Produced ''Something Very Bad Is Going To Happen'' Sets Premiere Date At Netflix; Unveils First-Look Photos|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen-release-date-photos-1236698611/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|008|8 episodes}} | TBA |Upside Down Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Miniseries | |} == Comedy == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Notes |- | ''[[Emily in Paris]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | October 2, 2020 | {{sort|550|5 seasons, 50 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–46 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[MTV Entertainment Studios]]/Darren Star Productions/Jax Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emily In Paris|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/emily-paris|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 6 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=''Emily in Paris'' Renewed for Season 6 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/emily-in-paris-season-6-renewal-netflix-1236623844/ |access-date=January 5, 2026|website=Variety|date=January 5, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday]]'' | [[Comedy horror]] | November 23, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–69 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[MGM Television]]/Millar Gough Ink/Tim Burton Productions/Toluca Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Wednesday on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/wednesday/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wednesday|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/wednesday|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=July 23, 2025|title=Netflix Renews ''Wednesday'' for Season 3, Eyes Spinoff|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/jenna-ortega-tim-burton-wednesday-season-two-interview-1236325035/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=July 23, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Beef (TV series)|Beef]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] [[anthology]] | April 6, 2023 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–39 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[A24]]/Bugsy Bell Productions/Buji Productions/Domo Arigato Productions/Universal Remote<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beef|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/beef|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - BEEF on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/beef/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere on April 16, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=''Beef'' Season 2 Gets Netflix Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/beef-season-2-release-date-netflix-1236624174/|website=Variety|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Wang|first=Jessica|title=''Beef'' introduces meaty season 2 cast led by Oscar Isaac and Carey Mulligan|url=https://ew.com/beef-introduces-season-2-cast-oscar-isaac-carey-mulligan-8732426|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=October 22, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[XO, Kitty]]'' | [[Romance film|Romance]] [[comedy drama]] | May 18, 2023 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–34 min}} |[[Awesomeness (company)|Awesomeness Studios]]/ACE Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - XO, Kitty on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/xo-kitty/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 14, 2025|title=''XO, Kitty'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix, Set For First Summer Episode After Season 2 Cliffhanger|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/xo-kitty-renewed-season-3-summer-episode-cliffhanger-1236289523/|access-date=February 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Survival of the Thickest]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | July 13, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–28 min}} |[[A24]]/Mosaic<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Survival of the Thickest on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/survival-of-the-thickest/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''Survival Of The Thickest'' Renewed For Third & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/survival-of-the-thickest-renewed-final-season-3-netflix-1236397607/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Gentlemen (2024 TV series)|The Gentlemen]]'' | [[Action comedy film|Action comedy]] | March 7, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–67 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Moonage Pictures/[[Miramax|MIramax TV]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Gentlemen|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/gentlemen|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K. J.|title=Guy Ritchie's ''The Gentlemen'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/guy-ritchie-the-gentlemen-season-2-theo-james-netflix-1236102867/|website=Variety|date=August 14, 2024|access-date=August 14, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Tires (TV series)|Tires]]'' | [[Television comedy|Workplace comedy]] | May 23, 2024 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|18|18–31 min}} |AGI Entertainment Media & Management/Rough House<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Tires on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/tires/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Shane Gillis Comedy ''Tires'' Renewed for Season 3 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/shane-gillis-tires-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236445194/|website=Variety|date=July 1, 2025|access-date=July 1, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Nobody Wants This]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 26, 2024 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–31 min}} |[[20th Television]]/Steven Levitan Productions/3 Arts Entertainment/[[Netflix]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobody Wants This|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/nobody-wants-this|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Nobody Wants This on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/nobody-wants-this/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/nobody-wants-this-renewed-season-netflix-1236606209/|title=''Nobody Wants This'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=November 4, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[A Man on the Inside]]'' | [[Crime film|Crime]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | November 21, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–38 min}} |[[Universal Television]]/3 Arts Entertainment/Micromundo Producciones/Fremulon/Motto Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Man on the Inside, A on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/man-on-the-inside/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Running Point]]'' | [[Sports comedy]] | February 27, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–33 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/3 Arts Entertainment/Kaling International<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Running Point on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/running-point/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Running Point'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/running-point-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236329134/|website=Variety|date=March 6, 2025|access-date=March 6, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Four Seasons (TV series)|The Four Seasons]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 1, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–35 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[Universal Television]]/Little Stranger<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Four Seasons|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/the-four-seasons|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''The Four Seasons'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/the-four-seasons-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236397823/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Bad Thoughts]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | May 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–22 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Your Mom's House<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bad Thoughts|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/bad-thoughts|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/tom-segura-bad-thoughts-season-2-netflix-renewal-1236434713/|first=Clayton|last=Davis|title= Netflix Renews Tom Segura's ''Bad Thoughts'' for Season 2 (EXCLUSIVE)|website=Variety|date=June 18, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Miss Governor]]'' | [[Political drama|Political]] [[sitcom]] | May 22, 2025 | {{sort|116|1 season, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–34 min}} |[[Tyler Perry|Tyler Perry Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Miss Governor on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/miss-governor/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Leanne (TV series)|Leanne]]'' | [[Sitcom]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|116|1 season, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|18|18–24 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/[[Chuck Lorre Productions]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Leanne on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/leanne/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/leanne-renewed-netflix-season-2-leanne-morgan-chuck-lorre-1236512001/|title=Leanne Morgan & Chuck Lorre Comedy ''Leanne'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|work=Deadline Hollywood|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 8, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''Son of a Donkey'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 30, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–28 min}} |Princess Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Son of a Donkey on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/son-of-a-donkey/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Man vs. Baby]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 11, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–37 min}} |HouseSitter Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Man Vs Baby on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/man-vs-baby/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''Free Bert'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | January 22, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–30 min}} |Counterpart Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Free Bert on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/free-bert/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- |''[[North of North]]'' |[[Coming of age story|Coming of age]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] |April 10, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |{{sort|23|23–28 min}} |APTN/Northwood Entertainment/Red Marrow Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - North of North on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/north-of-north/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Nestruck|first=J. Kelly|date=April 29, 2025|title=Arctic comedy ''North of North'' renewed for a second season|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/article-embargoed-to-810pm-et-north-of-north-arctic-comedy-with-100-per-cent/|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> |in partnership with [[Aboriginal Peoples Television Network|APTN]] and [[CBC Television]]/Canada |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> | |- | ''[[How to Get to Heaven from Belfast]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=''Derry Girls'' Creator Lisa McGee's New Series ''How to Get to Heaven From Belfast'' Moves to Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/derry-girls-lisa-mcgee-new-series-how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast-netflix-1235943003/|website=Variety|date=March 15, 2024|access-date=March 15, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | February 12, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=''How to Get to Heaven From Belfast'', New Netflix Series From ''Derry Girls'' Creator, Reveals Trailer and February Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast-trailer-release-date-1236632192/|website=Variety|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA |Hat Trick Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - How To Get To Heaven From Belfast on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Vladimir (TV series)|Vladimir]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=March 4, 2025|title=Rachel Weisz To Star In ''Vladimir'' Limited Series Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/rachel-weisz-vladimir-cast-limited-series-netflix-1236310502/|access-date=March 4, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | March 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|title=Netflix Shares First Look Photos, Release Date for Rachel Weisz, Leo Woodall Limited Series ''Vladimir''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/vladimir-first-look-photos-netflix-leo-woodall-rachel-weisz-1236486017/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA |[[20th Television]]/Merman Films/The Small Doc Picture Company<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Vladimir on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/vladimir/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Miniseries | |} == Kids & family == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Note |- | ''[[One Piece (2023 TV series)|One Piece]]'' | [[Action-adventure film|Action-adventure]] | August 31, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–64 min}} |Tomorrow Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - One Piece on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/one-piece/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere on March 10, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Mendoza|first=Leia|title=''One Piece'' Season 2 Sets March Release Date, Drops First Look at Luffy on Drum Island|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/one-piece-season-2-release-date-netflix-first-look-1236482604/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=September 14, 2023|title=''One Piece'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/one-piece-renewed-season-2-netflix-1235724027/|access-date=September 14, 2023|website=Variety}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Rice|first=Lynette|title=''One Piece'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix, Drops First-Look Season 2 Images|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/one-piece-renewed-for-third-season-netflix-1236482980/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 9, 2025|access-date=August 9, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (2024 TV series)|Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' | [[Fantasy film|Fantasy]] | February 22, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} |Rideback<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Avatar: The Last Airbender on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/avatar-the-last-airbender/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Torres|first=Armando|date=December 10, 2025|title=''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' Season 2 Trailer & Photos: First Look At Netflix Live-Action Series|url=https://deadline.com/gallery/avatar-the-last-airbender-season-2-trailer-photos-netflix/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><br>Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|title=''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' Renewed For Two Seasons At Netflix; Live-Action Series Will Conclude With Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/avatar-the-last-airbender-renewed-netflix-end-season-3-1235847043/|last=White|first=Peter|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 6, 2024|access-date=March 6, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Geek Girl (TV series)|Geek Girl]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | May 30, 2024 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–37 min}} |Aircraft Pictures/Corus Entertainment/Nelvana/Rubyrock Pictures/Waterside Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Geek Girl on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/geek-girl/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 30, 2025|title=''Geek Girl'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix After Delay|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/geek-girl-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236380477/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Blippi|Blippi's]] Job Show'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | April 7, 2025 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–21 min}} | | Pending | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' (season 56) |[[Education television|Educational]] |November 10, 2025 |1 season, 4 episodes |{{sort|30|30 min}} |[[Sesame Workshop]] |Season 56 ongoing |in partnership with and with parallel release on [[PBS]]/worldwide except Austria, Germany, and Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web|last=Riedmeier|first=Glenn|date=November 5, 2025|title=US-''Sesamstraße'' kommt doch nicht nach Deutschland|url=https://www.wunschliste.de/tvnews/m/netflix-sesamstrasse-erster-trailer-zur-neuen-version|access-date=November 5, 2025|website=TV Wunschliste|language=de}}</ref>/previous seasons broadcast first on [[National Educational Television|NET]]/[[PBS]](Seasons 1/ 2–45), [[HBO Kids]] (seasons 46–50), [[HBO Max|HBO Max/Max]] (seasons 51–55) |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} == Animation == === Adult animation === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Love, Death & Robots]]'' | [[Anthology series|Anthology]] | March 15, 2019 | {{sort|445|4 volumes, 45 episodes}} | {{sort|6|6–21 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Blue Eye Samurai]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | November 3, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–62 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite video|author=Netflix|title=Blue Eye Samurai {{!}} Season 2 Official Announcement {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk2cmXcJJTI|via=YouTube|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=December 11, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Devil May Cry (TV series)|Devil May Cry]]'' | [[Dark fantasy]] [[Action fiction|action]] | April 3, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–32 min}} | English | Season 2 due to premiere on May 12, 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author=The Game Awards|user=thegameawards|number=1999318294168207519|title="Afterlife." Evanescence. Live at #TheGameAwards. ''Devil May Cry'' Season 2 coming May 12, 2026.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Devil May Cry'' Renewed by Netflix for Season 2|first=Tony|last=Maglio|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/devil-may-cry-season-2-renewed-netflix-1236187166/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Long Story Short (TV series)|Long Story Short]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | August 22, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25 min}} | English | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Maglio|first=Tony|title=''Long Story Short'' From ''BoJack Horseman'' Creator Lands Season 2 Renewal Ahead of Series Premiere|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/long-story-short-renewed-season-2-trailer-bojack-horseman-1236334808/|website=Hollywood Reporter|date=July 31, 2025|access-date=July 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Haunted Hotel]]'' | [[Horror comedy]] | September 19, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–25 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/09/netflix-extends-its-haunted-hotel-stay-with-season-2-pick-up/|title=Netflix Extends Its ''Haunted Hotel'' Stay with Season 2 Pick-Up|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|date=September 26, 2025|access-date=September 26, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kurukshetra: The Great War of Mahabharata]]'' | [[Epic film|Epic]] [[mythology]] [[action fiction|action adventure]] | October 10, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–31 min}} | Hindi | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Strip Law''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Adam Scott, Janelle James, Keith David Among Voice Cast for Netflix Adult Animated Series ''Strip Law'' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/adam-scott-janelle-james-netflix-animated-series-strip-law-1236489298/|website=Variety|date=August 14, 2025|access-date=August 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 20, 2026 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | TBA | English | Pending |- | ''[[Stranger Things: Tales from '85]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''Stranger Things'' Animated Series Set at Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/stranger-things-animated-series-netflix-1235321214/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 10, 2023|access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref><ref name="AnnecyReturn2025">{{cite news|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=April 23, 2025|title=Netflix Animation Returns to Annecy with ''Stranger Things,'' ''In Your Dreams,'' ''Fixed'' & Much More!|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/04/netflix-animation-returns-to-annecy-with-stranger-things-in-your-dreams-fixed-much-more/|work=Animation Magazine|access-date=April 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] | April 23, 2026<ref>{{Cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|date=February 2, 2026|title=''Stranger Things: Tales From '85'' Trailer Teases An Unseen Adventure After "Something Survived" Eleven Closing The Gate; Netflix Reveals Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2026/02/stranger-things-tales-from-85-trailer-premiere-date-netflix-1236704488/|access-date=February 2, 2026|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | English | Pending |} === Anime === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Record of Ragnarok]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | June 17, 2021 | {{sort|342|3 seasons, 42 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–26 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Pokémon Concierge]]'' | [[Stop-motion]] [[fantasy]] | December 28, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|14|14–22 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Moonrise (TV series)|Moonrise]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | April 10, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–31 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Leviathan (TV series)|Leviathan]]'' | [[Alternate history]] | July 10, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–29 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[My Melody & Kuromi]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | July 24, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|11|11–17 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Splinter Cell: Deathwatch]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | October 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|20|20–27 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Vejvoda|first=Jim|date=October 15, 2025|title=''Splinter Cell: Deathwatch'' Renewed for Season 2 - IGN Fall Fan Fest 2025|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/splinter-cell-deathwatch-renewed-for-season-2-ign-fall-fan-fest-2025|website=IGN|access-date=October 15, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Through a Prism]]'' | [[Historical romance]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|120|1 season, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–40 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Baki the Grappler|Baki-Dou: The Invincible Samurai]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Keisuke Itagaki's 1st ''Baki-Dou'' Manga Gets Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-03-31/keisuke-itagaki-1st-baki-dou-manga-gets-anime/.209418|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 31, 2024|date=March 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Martial arts]] | February 26, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/baki-dou-the-invincible-samurai-release-date-news|title=''BAKI-DOU: The Invincible Samurai'' Is Powering Up on Netflix|website=Netflix Tudum|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Japanese | Pending |} === Kids & family === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Gabby's Dollhouse]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[adventure film|adventure]] [[fantasy]] | January 5, 2021 | {{sort|1281|12 seasons, 81 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–30 min}} | English | Season 13 due to premiere on March 2, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Treese|first=Tyler|title=''Gabby's Dollhouse'' Season 13 Trailer Unveils Netflix Show's Secret World Exclusive|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/2090953-gabbys-dollhouse-season-13-trailer-exclusive|website=Coming Soon|date=February 2, 2026|access-date=February 2, 2026}}</ref><br>Renewed through episode 100 (final)<ref>{{cite web|last=Sancton|first=Julian|title=''Gabby's Dollhouse'' Conquered Netflix. Then the Toy Market. Next up, the Big Screen.|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/gabbys-dollhouse-interview-big-screen-plans-1235973385/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 15, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref><ref name="preschool2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-cocomelon-lane-trailer-hot-wheels-wizard-of-oz-series-1235600751/|title=Netflix Announces Hot Wheels, ''Wizard of Oz'' and Universal Monsters-Inspired Preschool Series, Sets ''CoComelon Lane'' Premiere (Exclusive)|last=White|first=Abbey|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 28, 2023|access-date=September 28, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Creature Cases]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[Action film|action]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | April 12, 2022 | {{sort|649|6 chapters, 49 episodes}} | {{sort|16|16–29 min}} | English | Chapter 7 due to premiere on February 9, 2026<ref name="February 2026">{{cite web|last=Parlevliet|first=Mirko|title=Netflix February 2026 Schedule Announced|url=https://www.vitalthrills.com/netflix-february-2026/|website=Vital Thrills|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Unicorn Academy]]'' | [[Fantasy]] [[Action adventure film|action-adventure]] | November 2, 2023 | {{sort|421|4 chapters, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–75 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Cocomelon Lane]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[musical film|musical]] | November 17, 2023 | {{sort|624|6 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–34 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Hot Wheels Let's Race]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[Adventure film|adventure]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | March 4, 2024 | {{sort|320|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–24 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Mighty MonsterWheelies]]'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] [[Action adventure film|action-adventure]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | October 14, 2024 | {{sort|252|2 seasons, 52 episodes}} | {{sort|12|12–13 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Barbie Mysteries]]'' | [[adventure film|Adventure]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | November 1, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–26 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Dog Days Out'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | February 13, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|15|15–16 min}} | No dialogue | Pending |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Red Fish, Blue Fish'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | September 8, 2025 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–31 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Horton!'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | October 6, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–25 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[The Bad Guys: Breaking In]]'' | [[heist film|Heist]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | November 6, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25 min}} | English | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} == Non-English language scripted == These shows are created by Netflix and are spoken entirely or almost entirely in a non-English language. Most have the option of watching with English [[subtitles]] and [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dub]]. === Asian === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons |- | ''Asian International Hits'' | Music | October 10, 2024 |- |} === Arabic === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''The Exchange'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 8, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Franklin'' | [[Crime drama]] | May 15, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–50 min}} | Pending |- | ''Catalog'' | [[Comedy drama]] | July 17, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–64 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Dutch === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Notes ! Status |- | ''Roosters'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–34 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Confirms Second Season of Dutch Series ''Roosters''|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/03/10/netflix-confirms-second-season-of-dutch-series-roosters-425315/20250310netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=March 10, 2025|access-date=March 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Football Parents'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–32 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=nl|author=Netflix NL|user=NetflixNL|number=1932331900468695526|title=Hey kanjers! Goed nieuws. Seizoen 2 van ''Voetbalouders'' komt eraan!! 😍}}</ref> |- | ''[[Amsterdam Empire]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 30, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Knokke Off|High Tides]]'' |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |July 19, 2023 |{{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} |{{sort|29|29–38 min}} |in partnership with [[VRT 1]]<nowiki/>in Belgium |Final season due to premiere on April 3, 2026<ref>{{cite press release |title=''High Tides'': Netflix Shares Release Date Final Season |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/high-tides-netflix-shares-release-date-final-season-517214/20251211netflix03/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=December 11, 2025 |access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Netflix Announces Start of Production ''High Tides'' Season 3 |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/04/02/netflix-announces-start-of-production-high-tides-season-3-946113/20250402netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=April 2, 2025 |access-date=April 6, 2025}}</ref> |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === French === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Lupin (French TV series)|Lupin]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 8, 2021 | {{sort|317|3 parts, 17 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–56 min}} | Part 4 due to premiere in late 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Gaumont TV President Talks End of Peak TV, Warns: "If We Don't Own the IP, We Lose Our Identity"|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 17, 2025|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gaumont-tv-president-conecta-fiction-peak-tv-ip-identity-1236292816/}}</ref> |- | ''Blood Coast'' | [[Crime drama]] | December 6, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–57 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Azeem|first=Safwan|title=Netflix Decides the Fate of Its Criminally Underrated Action Thriller Series|url=https://collider.com/netflix-underrated-action-thriller-series-blood-coast-season-3-renewed/|website=Collider|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 19, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Furies (TV series)|Furies]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | March 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–50 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|title=Furies|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81461530|website=Netflix|date=February 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''The Cage'' | [[Sports drama]] | November 8, 2024 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–65 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=fr|title=Le combat continue. ''La Cage'', saison 2 confirmée!|user=NetflixFR|number=1859990333863440520|author=Netflix France}}</ref> |- | ''Under a Dark Sun'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Young Millionaires'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | August 13, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–35 min}} | Pending |- | ''Néro the Assassin'' | [[Historical drama]] | October 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–57 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Cash Queens''<ref name="festivalFiction"/> | [[Crime thriller]] | February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Hienard|first=Sophie|title=''Les Lionnes'': la nouvelle série Netflix produite par Jonathan Cohen se dévoile en images|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/people/series/les-lionnes-la-nouvelle-serie-netflix-produite-par-jonathan-cohen-se-devoile-en-images_AN-202512080459.html|website=BFM|date=December 7, 2025|access-date=December 8, 2025|language=fr}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === German === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[The Empress (TV series)|The Empress]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | September 29, 2022 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} | | Final season due to premiere in late 2026<ref name="Germany 2026">{{cite press release|title=What Next? Netflix Presents the Latest German-Speaking Series, Films and Non-Fiction Highlights, Live in Berlin|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/what-next-netflix-presents-the-latest-german-speaking-series-films-and-non-fction-highlights-live-in-berlin-719120/20260128netflix07/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-empress-or-season-3-of-the-global-hit-series-announced|title=''The Empress'' {{!}} Season 3 of the Global Hit Series Announced|website=About Netflix|date=January 27, 2025|access-date=January 27, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Crooks (TV series)|Crooks]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | April 4, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–66 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author= netflixde|language=de|user=NetflixDE|number=1805133784678830228|title=Es ist offiziell: Die Jagd geht weiter! Die zweite Staffel ''Crooks'' kommt. Nur auf Netflix.}}</ref> |- | ''[[Murder Mindfully]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | October 31, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–38 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere on May 28, 2026<ref name="Germany 2026"/><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/murder-mindfully-second-season-in-production|title=''Murder Mindfully'' — Second Season In Production|website=About Netflix|date=July 8, 2025|access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dudes'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 2, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–38 min}} | | Pending |- |''Woman of the Dead'' |[[Crime thriller]] |January 5, 2023 |{{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} |45–49 min |in partnership with [[ORF (broadcaster)|ORF]] in Austria |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Unfamiliar''<ref>{{cite press release |title=Shooting Begins for New Spy Thriller Series ''Bone Palace'' (WT) in Berlin |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/shooting-begins-for-new-spy-thriller-series-bone-palace-at-in-berlin |website=About Netflix |date=October 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite press release |title=Video: ''Unfamiliar'' - Official Trailer - Netflix |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/22/video-unfamiliar-official-trailer-netflix-318412/20260122netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=January 22, 2026 |access-date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |- | ''Crap Happens''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Filming Starts for ''Kacken an der Havel'' by and with Dimitrij Schaad|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/11/05/filming-starts-for-kacken-an-der-havel-by-and-with-dimitrij-schaad-530010/20241105netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=November 6, 2024|access-date=November 7, 2024}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 26, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Crap Happens'' - Official Trailer - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/26/video-crap-happens-official-trailer-netflix-520211/20260126netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | | Pending |} === Hindi === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Delhi Crime]]'' | [[Police procedural]] | March 22, 2019 | {{sort|318|3 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–64 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[She (TV series)|She]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | March 20, 2020 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–51 min}} | Renewed<ref name="indiaRenewals2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/delhi-crime-s3-to-she-s3-netflix-confirms-return-of-6-india-original-2343805-2023-03-07|title=''Delhi Crime'' S3 to ''Mismatched'' S3, Netflix confirms return of 6 India originals|website=India Today|date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mismatched]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | November 20, 2020 | {{sort|322|3 seasons, 22 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–44 min}} | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927628407229059091|title=We've cried, we've screamed, we've shipped. Let's meet for a cold coffee non-date, one last time? ❤️‍🩹 ''Mismatched'' Season 4 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #MismatchedS4OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein]]'' | [[Romantic thriller]] | January 14, 2022 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein'' - Season 3 Coming Soon - Netflix India|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2024/12/10/video-yeh-kaali-kaali-ankhein-season-3-coming-soon-netflix-india-829410/20241210netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2024|access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Class (2023 TV series)|Class]]'' | [[Teen drama|Teen]] [[crime thriller]] | February 3, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–58 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1632635248105381888|title=We know how much you loved this course, so we signed you up for another exciting semester 😍 ''Class'' Will Be Back With a New Season!❤️|access-date=March 6, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rana Naidu]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | March 10, 2023 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–53 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Guns & Gulaabs]]'' | [[Crime comedy|Crime]] [[comedy thriller]] | August 18, 2023 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–81 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite news|date=December 28, 2023|title=Raj and DK's ''Guns & Gulaabs'' renewed for Season 2|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/raj-and-dks-guns-gulaabs-renewed-for-season-2/article67682786.ece|access-date=February 15, 2024|work=The Hindu}}</ref> |- | ''[[Maamla Legal Hai]]'' | [[Legal drama|Legal]] [[comedy drama]] | March 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–38 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1775757704805409026|title=Hasta hua lawyer sabse best dikhta hai- isiliye Patparganj ke cuties laut rahe hai!! 🥳✨❤️ ''Maamla Legal Hai'' is returning for a second season, coming soon, only on Netflix!|language=hi|access-date=April 4, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Heeramandi|Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar]]'' | [[Family drama]] | May 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–67 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite news|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|url=https://variety.com/2024/global/news/sanjay-leela-bhansali-heeramandi-season-2-netflix-1236022762/|title=Sanjay Leela Bhansali Hit ''Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar'' Renewed for Season 2 by Netflix|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=June 3, 2024|date=June 2, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Black Warrant (TV series)|Black Warrant]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 10, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–50 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927598208391197181|title=Welcome to Season 2, Jailer sahab 🫡 ''Black Warrant'' Season 2 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #BlackWarrantS2OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dabba Cartel]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–63 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Khakee: The Bengal Chapter]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | March 20, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–62 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Royals (2025 TV series)|The Royals]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 9, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927583109932818524|title=Old money, new blood and a new season is in the works 👑🐎 ''The Royals'' Season 2 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #TheRoyalS2OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mandala Murders]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 25, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–49 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Saare Jahan Se Accha: The Silent Guardians]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | August 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–46 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Ba***ds of Bollywood]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | September 18, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–56 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Single Papa]]'' | [[Comedy film|Comedy]] | December 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–45 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Taskaree|Taskaree: The Smuggler's Web]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 13, 2026 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–58 min}} | Pending |- <!--! colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Italian === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[The Law According to Lidia Poët]]'' | [[Period drama|Period]] [[legal drama]] | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–57 min}} | Renewed<ref name="Netflix France & Italy">{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=Netflix France, Italy Share New Commissions: ''The Law According to Lidia Poët'' Returning for Season 3, ''Nouvelle Ecole'' Sets Reunion Special|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-larry-tanz-lidia-poet-season-3-nouvelle-ecole-reunion-1236230693/|website=Variety|date=December 3, 2024|access-date=December 3, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[My Family (Italian TV series)|My Family]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 19, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Italia|title=Le emozioni non sono ancora finite. ''Storia della mia famiglia'' tornerà con una seconda stagione ❤️|user=NetflixIT|number=1901951718126190985|language=it}}</ref> |- | ''Real Men'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 21, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–37 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=it|title=Stagione 2. Ebbene sì, avete capito benissimo. ''Maschi Veri'' è stata rinnovata per una seconda stagione!|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1933464364687798518}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sara: Woman in the Shadows]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | June 3, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–58 min}} | Pending |- | ''Riv4lries'' | [[Teen drama]] | October 1, 2025 | {{sort|114|1 season, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35 min}} | Pending |- ! colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Motorvalley''<ref name="Euro 2025">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Orders Italian Driving Drama ''Motor Valley'', New ''Too Hot To Handle'', Lukas Podolski Doc & Miniseries From ''Dear Child'' Co-Creator Isabel Kleefeld|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/netflix-europe-orignals-motor-valley-die-falle-1236272674/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2025|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports drama]] | February 10, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: The Teaser Trailer and the Key Art of ''Motorvalley'', The New Series Starring Luca Argentero and Giulia Michelini|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2025/12/11/video-the-teaser-trailer-and-the-key-art-of-motorvalley-the-new-series-starring-luca-argentero-and-giulia-michelini-420212/20251211netflix12/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 12, 2025}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Japanese === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''Glass Heart'' | [[Music drama]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–54 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Romantics Anonymous (TV series)|Romantics Anonymous]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | October 16, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Last Samurai Standing (TV series)|Last Samurai Standing]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | November 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–58 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Last Samurai Standing'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/last-samurai-standing-season-2-netflix-1236611766/|website=Variety|date=December 18, 2025|access-date=December 18, 2025}}</ref> |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Kujō no Taizai#Live-action series|Sins of Kujo]]''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=''Sins of Kujo'' Comes to Life in New Live-Action Series Set for Spring 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/sins-of-kujo-announcement|website=About Netflix|date=October 20, 2025|access-date=October 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]]/[[Legal drama]] | April 2, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Komatsu|first=Mikikazu|title=''Sins of Kujo'' Live-Action Series Unveils Teaser Trailer, Visual|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2026/1/26/sins-of-kujo-live-action-series-teaser-trailer-visual|website=Crunchyroll|date=January 25, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | TBA | Pending |- | ''Straight to Hell''<ref name="Japan 10th anniversary"/> | [[Biopic]]/[[Crime drama]] | April 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Straight to Hell'' - Official Teaser - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/19/video-straight-to-hell-official-teaser-netflix-229110/20260119netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |- | ''[[Soul Mate (TV series)|Soul Mate]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Leans On Japanese-Korean Connection For ''Soul Mate''; Ok Taec-yeon & Hayato Isomura To Star|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/netflix-soul-mate-ok-taec-yeon-hayato-isomura-1235984692/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 28, 2024|access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama|Romantic]] [[boys' love]] | May 14, 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | TBA | TBA | Miniseries |- | ''[[Viral Hit]]''<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | [[Action film|Action]]/[[Martial arts film|Martial arts]] [[teen drama]] | May 28, 2026 | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Korean === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[All of Us Are Dead]]'' | [[Zombie apocalypse]] | January 28, 2022 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|53|53–71 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=017_tQvH3_w|title=All of Us Are Dead {{!}} Season 2 Announcement {{!}} Netflix|author=Netflix|date=June 6, 2022|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|last=Pozirekides|first=Troy|title=''All of Us Are Dead'' Will Bite Back in Season 2|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/all-of-us-are-dead-season-2-renewed|website=Netflix Tudum|date=July 22, 2025|access-date=December 3, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bloodhounds (South Korean TV series)|Bloodhounds]]'' | [[Action drama]] | June 9, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–74 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents">{{Cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|date=January 20, 2026|title=Netflix Unveils Stacked Korean Content Slate of 33 Series and Films for 2026 (Full List)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-korean-content-2026-slate-series-films-full-list-1236479688/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dear Hongrang]]'' | [[Sageuk|Period drama]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|111|1 season, 11 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–67 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Genie, Make a Wish]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|113|1 season, 13 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–62 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[The Price of Confession]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Thriller (genre)#Television|thriller]] | December 5, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–60 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Weak Hero]]'' (season 2) |[[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[action thriller]] |April 25, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |38–54 min |Originally produced for [[Wavve]] |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[The Art of Sarah]]''<ref>{{cite press release|date=January 21, 2025|title=Mystery Drama ''The Art of Sarah'' (WT) Confirms Production and Cast|url=https://about.netflix.com/news/the-art-of-sarah-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]] | February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Ahn|first=Tae-hyun|date=January 13, 2026|url=https://www.news1.kr/entertain/broadcast-tv/6036774|script-title=ko:신혜선·이준혁 '레이디 두아', 2월13일 공개 확정...티저 포스터 공개|trans-title=Shin Hye-sun and Lee Joon-hyuk's ''The Art of Sarah'' Confirmed for February 13 Release...Teaser Poster Unveiled|website=News1|language=ko|access-date=January 13, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|008|8 episodes}} | TBA | | Miniseries |} === Mandarin === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[I Am Married...But!]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | February 14, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–49 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Forget You Not (TV series)|Forget You Not]]'' | [[Slice-of-life]] [[comedy drama]] | May 23, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–60 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Resurrected (TV series)|The Resurrected]]'' | [[Revenge drama|Revenge]] [[crime thriller]] | October 9, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Had I Not Seen the Sun]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of age]] [[romantic thriller]] | November 13, 2025 | {{sort|220|2 parts, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–69 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release <!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Million-Follower Detective]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Silvia|title=Filmart 2023: Taiwan drama series buzz titles|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/filmart-2023-taiwan-drama-series-buzz-titles/5180158.article|website=[[ScreenDaily]]|date=February 14, 2023|access-date=May 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | February 12, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|script-title=zh:春節壓歲首選！Netflix 跨世代推理偵查影集《百萬人推理》定檔2026年2月12日全球獨家上線|trans-title=The perfect gift for Chinese New Year! Netflix's cross-generational mystery series ''Million-Follower Detective'' is set to premiere globally exclusively on February 12, 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/zh_tw/news/taiwanese-series-million-follower-detective-launches-on-february-12|website=About Netflix|language=zh-tw|date=January 5, 2025|access-date=January 7, 2025}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Polish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[1670 (TV series)|1670]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 13, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–44 min}} | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|user=NetflixPL|number=1906966361965806070|title=Jak się powiedziało dwa, to trzeba powiedzieć... Co jest po dwa? 3. sezon Serial ''1670'' oficjalnie potwierdzony! Premiera w 2026.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=March 6, 2024|title=Netflix zamówił drugi sezon serialu ''1670''. Kiedy premiera?|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/netflix-drugi-sezon-serial-1670-premiera-co-sie-wydarzy-bartlomiej-topa-jan-pawel-adamczycha|access-date=March 8, 2024|website=Wirtualnemedia|language=pl}}</ref> |- | ''The Mothers of Penguins'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 13, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–58 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|title=Pamiętaj słowa ''Matki Pingwinów'' powrócą z 2. sezonem.|user=NetflixPL|number=1926941383035687011}}</ref> |- | ''Aniela'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | June 11, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–51 min}} | | Pending |- |''Bad Exorcist'' |[[Horror (genre)|Horror comedy]] |December 3, 2020 |6 seasons, 78 episodes |{{sort|10|10–17 min}} |Available in Poland |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Lead Children''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Lead Children'', Directed by Maciej Pieprzyca and Starring Joanna Kulig, Kinga Preis, and Michal Zurawski, Will Debut on February 11th on Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/07/lead-children-directed-by-maciej-pieprzyca-and-starring-joanna-kulig-kinga-preis-and-michal-zurawski-will-debut-on-february-11th-on-netflix-14410/20260107netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | February 11, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |} === Portuguese === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Turn of the Tide (TV series)|Turn of the Tide]]'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | May 26, 2023 | {{sort|213|2 seasons, 13 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–65 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Portugal|title=Não vão acreditar! São três temporadas de ''Rabo de Peixe''!!!|language=pt|user=NetflixPT|number=1846856060600017267}}</ref> |- | ''Criminal Code'' | [[Crime drama]] | November 14, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Renews Brazilian Crime Hit ''Criminal Code'' For Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-criminal-code-season-three-renewal-1236448711/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 3, 2025|access-date=July 3, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Rulers of Fortune'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 29, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–62 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Spanish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[Alpha Males (TV series)|Alpha Males]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 30, 2022 | {{sort|436|4 seasons, 36 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–40 min}} | | Season 5 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''[[Eva Lasting]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|333|3 seasons, 33 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–51 min}} | | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Colombia Slate Features Doc On Soccer Superstar James Rodríguez, ''Susana And Elvira'' Movie Plus Final Seasons Of ''Medusa'' & ''Fake Profile''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-colombian-originals-james-rodriguez-1236473914/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|access-date=September 12, 2025|date=July 31, 2025}}</ref><ref name="colombia2026">{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/netflix-colombia-one-hundred-years-of-solitude-rcn-caracol-1236475063/|title=Netflix Ratchets Up Colombian Production With 10 Upcoming Titles|date=July 31, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> |- | ''[[División Palermo|Community Squad]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 17, 2023 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–29 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Fake Profile]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | May 31, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–49 min}} | | Renewed for final season<ref name="colombia2026"/> |- | ''The Manny'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 24, 2023 | {{sort|326|3 seasons, 26 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–41 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Baby Bandito]]'' | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | January 31, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–43 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Gangs of Galicia]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | June 21, 2024 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–56 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/><ref name="Euro 2025"/> |- | ''[[The Accident (Mexican TV series)|The Accident]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | August 21, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–50 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Breathless (Spanish TV series)|Breathless]]'' | [[Medical drama]] | August 30, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–56 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Envious (TV series)|Envious]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 18, 2024 | {{sort|333|3 seasons, 33 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–40 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[One Hundred Years of Solitude (TV series)|One Hundred Years of Solitude]]'' | [[Magical realism|Magical realist]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | December 11, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|59|59–68 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in August 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=The Second Part of ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' Will Arrive in August 2026|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/the-second-part-of-one-hundred-years-of-solitude-will-arrive-in-august-2026-118212/20251211netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref><ref name="One Hundred Years">{{cite magazine|last=Grow|first=Kory|title=Netflix's ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' Adaptation to Premiere in December|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/one-hundred-years-of-solitude-netflix-1235128737/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=October 9, 2024|date=October 8, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''Medusa'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | March 5, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–46 min}} | | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Nojooooda, Bárbara casi que no se acuerda del chisme 😅 ''Medusa'' tendrá temporada 2. Solo en Netflix.|language=es|author=Netflix Latinoamérica|user=NetflixLAT|number=1902359488851587430}}</ref><ref name="colombia2026"/> |- | ''Welcome to the Family'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | March 12, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–36 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Caught'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | March 26, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–62 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[The Eternaut (TV series)|The Eternaut]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–68 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Snakes and Ladders'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Rotten Legacy'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''The Gringo Hunters'' | [[Crime thriller]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Unspeakable Sins]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 30, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''In the Mud'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | August 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–58 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''In the Mud'' Season 2 - Official Trailer - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/30/video-in-the-mud-season-2-official-trailer-netflix-825115/20260130netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|date=January 30, 2026|access-date=January 30, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Felt|first=Klein|title=''In the Mud'' Season 2 Confirmation from Netflix Show Creator Sebastian Ortega Is Exactly What We Wanted to Hear|url=https://thedirect.com/article/in-the-mud-season-2-netflix-show|website=The Direct|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=December 13, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''The Guest'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | September 24, 2025 | {{sort|120|1 season, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Old Dog, New Tricks (TV series)|Old Dog, New Tricks]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–32 min}} | | Pending |- | ''No One Saw Us Leave'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 15, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–52 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Just Alice]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | November 5, 2025 | {{sort|119|1 season, 19 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''How to Win the Lottery'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 14, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–49 min}} | | Pending |- | ''City of Shadows'' | [[Crime thriller]] | December 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Love from 9 to 5'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–39 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Time Flies'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–37 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Death Inc.]]'' (season 3) |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |August 21, 2025 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|26|26–33 min}} |Originally produced for [[Movistar Plus+]] |Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 20262">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=January 26, 2026|title=Netflix Spain Unveils New Projects From Oriol Paulo, Alberto Marini and Jon Sistiaga|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-spain-oriol-paulo-alberto-marini-jon-sistiaga-1236640792/|access-date=January 26, 2026|website=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Netflix Starts Production of the Fourth Season of ''Death Inc.'' |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/11/13/netflix-starts-production-of-the-fourth-season-of-death-inc-800314/20251113netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=November 13, 2025 |access-date=November 13, 2025}}</ref> |- |''Innate'' |[[Psychological thriller]] |December 23, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |{{sort|44|44–48 min}} |Available in Spain |Pending |- |''[[Rosario Tijeras (Mexican TV series)|Rosario Tijeras]]'' (season 4) |[[Telenovela]] |June 18, 2025 |{{sort|140|1 season, 40 episodes}} |{{sort|43|43–45 min}} |Originally produced for [[Azteca Uno|Azteca 13]] (season 1) and [[Azteca 7]] (seasons 2–3)/not available worldwide |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Salvador (TV series)|Salvador]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix announces ''Salvador'', a new series created by Aitor Gabilondo and starring Luis Tosar and Claudia Salas|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-salvador-a-new-drama-series-starring-luis-tosar-and|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|website=About Netflix}}</ref> | [[Action drama]] | February 6, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Salvador'' Arrives to Netflix on February 6|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/19/salvador-arrives-to-netflix-on-february-6-126215/20251219netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 19, 2025|access-date=December 19, 2025}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |- | ''That Night''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Clara Galle, Claudia Salas and Paula Usero Star in ''That Night'', The New Netflix Series Based on the Bestselling Novel by Gillian McAllister|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/02/04/clara-galle-claudia-salas-and-paula-usero-star-in-that-night-the-new-netflix-series-based-on-the-bestselling-novel-by-gillian-mcallister-31510/20250204netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=February 4, 2025|access-date=February 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | March 13, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''That Night'' Premiering on Netflix March 13|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/27/that-night-premiering-on-netflix-march-13-119215/20260127netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | | Pending |- | ''[[Berlin (Spanish TV series)|Berlin and the Lady with an Ermine]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=''Money Heist'' Spin-Off ''Berlin'' Unveils New Name For Season 2, Release Date & Pics|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/berlin-season-2-release-date-lady-with-an-ermine-images-1236644537/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix|user=netflix|number=1759579998954877371|title=Level two, please. ''Berlin'' will be back for a second season!|access-date=February 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[crime drama]] | May 15, 2026 | TBA | TBA | | Pending |} === Swedish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Barracuda Queens]]'' | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[crime drama]] | June 5, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–34 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Åre Murders]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | February 6, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–57 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite Instagram|author=Netflix Nordic|user=netflixnordic|postid=DScU0J3jyoP|title=''The Åre Murders'' season 2 returns with two new cases for Hanna and Daniel ❄️ coming in 2026 🇸🇪|date=December 19, 2025|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''Diary of a Ditched Girl'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | September 11, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–35 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The New Force (TV series)|The New Force]]'' | [[Period drama]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–43 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Turkish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Ethos (TV series)|Ethos]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 12, 2020 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–58 min}} | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''Graveyard'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | June 17, 2022 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–116 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''[[Zeytin Ağacı|Another Self]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 28, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–67 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''Thank You, Next'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 9, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–52 min}} | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Türkiye|user=netflixturkiye|number=1929508294890053960|language=tr|title=Buddy'den al haberi. ''Kimler Geldi Kimler Geçti'' 3. sezon 2026'da sadece Netflix'te.}}</ref> |- | ''Bet Your Life'' | [[Supernatural drama]] | March 20, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–45 min}} | Pending |- | ''Platonic'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 18, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Old Money'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 10, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Renews Turkish Drama ''Old Money'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-old-money-season-2-renewal-turkish-drama-1236616148/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 13, 2025|access-date=November 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''To Love, To Lose'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–62 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Museum of Innocence''<ref name="Turkish 2025 originals">{{cite press release|title=Netflix Confirms Its Commitment to Türki̇ye's Creative Industry and Announced 12 New Titles Live From the Next on Netflix Event in Istanbul|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-confirms-its-commitment-to-turkiyes-creative-industry|website=About Netflix|date=November 19, 2024|access-date=November 19, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=''Museum Of Innocence'': Netflix's Story Of Love And Obsession In 1970s Turkey Reveals Launch Date & Drops Clip|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/museum-of-innocence-release-date-clip-netflix-1236665161/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 6, 2026|access-date=January 6, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | TBA | Pending |} === Other === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[Home for Christmas (TV series)|Home for Christmas]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | December 5, 2019 | {{sort|320|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–36 min}} | Norwegian | | Pending |- | ''[[Kohrra]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 15, 2023 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–50 min}} | Punjabi | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 11, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=A New Case, Darker Secrets: Garundi Answers to a Different Boss in Season 2 of Netflix's ''Kohrra''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/a-new-case-darker-secrets-garundi-answers-to-a-different-boss-in-season-2-of-kohrra|website=About Netflix|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix's Investigative Thriller ''Kohrra'' to Return for a Gripping Second Season Featuring Mona Singh and Barun Sobti|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/08/26/netflixs-investigative-thriller-kohrra-to-return-for-a-gripping-second-season-featuring-mona-singh-and-barun-sobti-200514/20240826netflix05/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 26, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''How to Ruin Love'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 31, 2024 | {{sort|207|2 seasons, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–50 min}} | Sotho | | Pending |- | ''Dalah: Death and the Flowers'' | [[Crime drama]] | February 27, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–61 min}} | Thai | | Pending |- | ''Tuiskoms'' | [[Romantic film|Romance]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–48 min}} | Afrikaans | | Pending |- | ''Go!'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | March 21, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–31 min}} | Zulu | | Pending |- | ''Losmen Bu Broto: The Series'' | [[Family drama]] | May 29, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–44 min}} | Indonesian | | Pending |- | ''Marked'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–53 min}} | Zulu | | Pending |- | ''[[Ratu Ratu Queens: The Series]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | September 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–51 min}} | Indonesian | | Pending |- | ''The Game: You Never Play Alone'' | [[Techno-thriller]] | October 2, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–38 min}} | Tamil | | Pending |- | ''The Asset'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 27, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–50 min}} | Danish | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Renews Danish Undercover Agent Drama ''The Asset'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-the-asset-season-2-renewal-1236703185/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2026|access-date=January 30, 2026}}</ref> |- |''Pernille'' (seasons 4–5) |[[Comedy drama]] |August 8, 2024 |2 seasons, 12 episodes |{{sort|26|26–31 min}} |Norwegian |Originally produced for [[Viaplay]] |Pending |- ! colspan="8" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Jo Nesbø's Detective Hole]]''<ref name="Nordics 2024-2" /> | [[Crime drama]] | March 26, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Netflix Reveals ''Jo Nesbo's Detective Hole'' First-Look Image, Release Date|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-jo-nesbos-detective-hole-series-image-release-date-1236452843/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | TBA | Norwegian | | Pending |} == Unscripted == === Docuseries === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Subject ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Somebody Feed Phil]]'' | [[Travel documentary|Travel]] | January 12, 2018 | {{sort|849|8 seasons, 49 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–63 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Formula 1: Drive to Survive]]'' | Sports | March 8, 2019 | {{sort|770|7 seasons, 70 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–51 min}} | English | Season 8 due to premiere on February 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix confirm release date for ''Drive to Survive'' Season 8|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/netflix-confirm-release-date-for-drive-to-survive-season-8.6ULJefRBR2n4UPWR6nc9aN|website=Formula 1|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Full Swing (2023 TV series)|Full Swing]]'' | Sports | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|323|3 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–53 min}} | English | Season 4 due to premiere in April 2026<ref name="2026 slate">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Netflix 2026 TV Slate: New Seasons of ''The Gentlemen'', ''Outer Banks'' & ''The Hunting Wives'' Plus 3 Shows From The Duffer Brothers|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-2026-series-slate-bridgerton-beef-hunting-wives-1236664875/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Missing: Dead or Alive?]]'' | [[True crime]] | May 10, 2023 | {{sort|208|2 seasons, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–67 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Quarterback (TV series)|Quarterback]]'' | Sports | July 12, 2023 | {{sort|215|2 seasons, 15 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–57 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Life on Our Planet]]'' | [[Nature documentary|Nature]] | October 25, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–55 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Carey|first=Matthew|title=Netflix Greenlights "Next Iteration" Of ''Life On Our Planet'' Series With Narrator Morgan Freeman, EP Steven Spielberg|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/life-on-our-planet-next-iteration-netflix-documentary-series-narrator-morgan-freeman-1235943078/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 29, 2024|access-date=May 30, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[NASCAR: Full Speed|Full Speed]]'' | Sports | January 30, 2024 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–50 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders]]'' | Sports | June 20, 2024 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–65 min}} | English | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Angelique|title=''America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders'' Renewed for Season 3 at Netflix (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/americas-sweethearts-dallas-cowboys-cheerleaders-renewed-season-3-1236491549/|website=Variety|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Kaulitz & Kaulitz'' | Music | June 25, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–50 min}} | German | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Starting 5]]'' | Sports | October 9, 2024 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–73 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Greatest Rivalry: India vs Pakistan, The|''The Greatest Rivalry: India vs Pakistan''}} | Sports | February 7, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–40 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''American Murder: Gabby Petito'' | [[True crime]] | February 17, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Court of Gold]]'' | Sports | February 18, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–46 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Gold & Greed: The Hunt for Fenn's Treasure'' | [[Treasure hunting]] | March 27, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–56 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Gone Girls: The Long Island Serial Killer]]'' | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | March 31, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–56 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Clubhouse: A Year with the Red Sox|''The Clubhouse: A Year with the [[Boston Red Sox|Red Sox]]''}} | Sports | April 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–60 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Bad Influence: The Dark Side of Kidfluencing'' | Social media/[[True crime]] | April 9, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–52 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Race for the Crown'' | Sports | April 22, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–46 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Tragedy Foretold: Flight 3054, A|''A Tragedy Foretold: Flight 3054''}} | [[Aviation accidents and incidents]] | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–51 min}} | Portuguese | Pending |- | ''[[Carlos Alcaraz: My Way]]'' | Sports | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–44 min}} | Spanish | Pending |- | ''[[Chef's Table]]: Legends'' | Food/[[Culinary art]] | April 28, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–51 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Turning Point: The Vietnam War'' | History | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|72|72–84 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''American Manhunt: [[Osama bin Laden]]'' | [[True crime]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–81 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Cold Case: The [[Tylenol]] Murders'' | [[True crime]] | May 26, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–43 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''F1: The Academy'' | Sports | May 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–41 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Power Moves with [[Shaquille O'Neal]]'' | Sports | June 4, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–34 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Off Road'' | [[Travel documentary]] | July 10, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–42 min}} | Hebrew | Pending |- | ''Amy Bradley Is Missing'' | [[True crime]] | July 16, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–49 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Critical: Between Life and Death'' | [[Emergency medical services]] | July 23, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[WWE Unreal]]'' | Sports | July 29, 2025 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|50|51–65 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Conversations With a Killer: The Son of Sam Tapes|Conversations with a Killer: The Son of Sam Tapes]]'' | [[True crime]] | July 30, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–60 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] Football: Any Given Saturday'' | Sports | August 5, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–50 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Echoes of Survivors: Inside Korea's Tragedies, The|''The Echoes of Survivors: Inside Korea's Tragedies''}} | [[True crime]] | August 15, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–61 min}} | Korean | Pending |- | ''[[Fit for TV: The Reality of The Biggest Loser]]'' | Television industry | August 15, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–44 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[America's Team: The Gambler and His Cowboys]]'' | Sports | August 19, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–68 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]]: Come Hell and High Water'' | [[Natural disaster]] | August 27, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|62|62–88 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Love Con Revenge]]'' | [[True crime]] | September 5, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–49 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Matchroom Sport|Matchroom]]: The Greatest Showmen'' | Sports | September 17, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–54 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Nightmares of Nature'' | [[Nature documentary|Nature]] | September 30, 2025 | {{sort|206|2 seasons, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[True Haunting (TV series)|True Haunting]]'' | Supernatural | October 7, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–39 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Mob War: Philadelphia vs. The Mafia'' | [[Organized crime]]/True crime | October 22, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Marines'' | Military | November 10, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–52 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Sean Combs: The Reckoning]]'' | Music/[[True crime]] | December 2, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|55|55–67 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Simon Cowell]]: The Next Act'' | Music industry | December 10, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–66 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Glitter & Gold: Ice Dancing'' | Sports | February 1, 2026 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–65 min}} | English | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Reality Check: Inside [[America's Next Top Model]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Nolfi|first=Joey|title=Tyra Banks admits ''America's Next Top Model'' 'went too far' in juicy docuseries exposing 'f---ed up' scandals (exclusive)|url=https://ew.com/antm-docuseries-tyra-banks-reunites-judges-scandals-exclusive-11891470|website=Entertainment Weekly|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | Television industry | February 16, 2026 | {{sort|003|3 episodes}} | TBA | English | Miniseries |- | ''Being [[Gordon Ramsay]]''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix UK & Ireland|user=NetflixUK|number=1826182455813972255|title=Netflix is in production on a docuseries about multi Michelin starred chef, Gordon Ramsay. The series will follow Gordon in the lead up to his biggest restaurant venture to date: the opening of 5 culinary experiences in London's 22 Bishopsgate. Watch, or be an idiot sandwich.|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | Restaurant industry | February 18, 2026<ref>{{cite video|title=Being Gordon Ramsay {{!}} Official Trailer {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQxu_fbZmdk|author=Netflix|via=YouTube|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | English | Pending |- | ''The TikTok Killer''<ref>{{cite web|title=The TikTok Killer|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81957000|website=Netflix|access-date=February 2, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | February 27, 2026 | TBA | TBA | Spanish | Miniseries |} === Reality === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[Selling Sunset]]'' | [[Real estate]] [[docu-soap]] | March 22, 2019 | {{sort|9090|9 seasons, 90 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–80 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind (American TV series)|Love Is Blind]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 13, 2020 | {{sort|9123|9 seasons, 123 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–104 min}} | English | | Season 10 due to premiere on February 11, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|last=Whyte|first=Melanie|title=Save the Date for ''Love Is Blind'' Season 10 This February|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/love-is-blind-season-10-release-date-news|website=Netflix Tudum|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Love Is Blind'' Renewed For Two More Seasons At Netflix As It Celebrates Its Fifth Anniversary|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/love-is-blind-renewed-season-10-netflix-1236263208/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2025|access-date=January 22, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Brazil]]'' | [[Dating show]] | October 6, 2021 | {{sort|5056|4 seasons, 56 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–89 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- | ''[[The Ultimatum: Marry or Move On]]'' | [[Dating show]] | April 6, 2022 | {{sort|3030|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–63 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="reality premieres & renewals 2025">{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Simon Cowell Searches For His Next Breakout Band For Netflix As Streamer Renews ''The Ultimatum: Marry Or Move On'' & ''King Of Collectibles''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/simon-cowell-netflix-renews-ultimatum-king-of-collectibles-1236461132/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 17, 2025|date=July 17, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love on the Spectrum (American TV series)|Love on the Spectrum]]'' | [[Dating show]] | May 18, 2022 | {{sort|3020|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–52 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="LOTS">{{cite web|last=Tinoco|first=Armando|title=Netflix Renews ''Love On The Spectrum'' For Season 4 & ''Million Dollar Secret'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-love-on-the-spectrum-season-4-million-dollar-secret-season-2-1236397620/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow France]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | June 9, 2022 | {{sort|4035|4 seasons, 35 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–60 min}} | French | | Pending |- | ''[[Selling the OC]]'' | [[Real estate]] [[docu-soap]] | August 24, 2022 | {{sort|4032|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–44 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Dubai Bling]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | October 27, 2022 | {{sort|3025|3 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–66 min}} | Arabic | | Renewed<ref name="MENA 2026"/> |- | ''Love Never Lies: Poland'' | [[Dating show|Dating]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | January 25, 2023 | {{sort|3023|3 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–75 min}} | Polish | | Pending |- | ''[[Perfect Match (TV series)|Perfect Match]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 14, 2023 | {{sort|3032|3 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–106 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Too Hot to Handle (TV series)|Too Hot to Handle]]: Germany'' | [[Dating show]] | February 28, 2023 | {{sort|2018|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–60 min}} | German | | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Outlast (TV series)|Outlast]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | March 10, 2023 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–61 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Survival Competition Series ''Outlast'' Renewed For Season 3 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/outlast-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236300491/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 26, 2025|access-date=February 27, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[King of Collectibles: The Goldin Touch]]'' | [[Collectibles]] [[docu-reality]] | April 28, 2023 | {{sort|3020|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–41 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Love Village'' | [[Dating show]] | May 2, 2023 | {{sort|2038|2 seasons, 38 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–41 min}} | Japanese | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/> |- | ''[[At Home with the Furys]]'' | Sports [[docu-soap]] | August 16, 2023 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–42 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix UK & Ireland|user=NetflixUK|number=1925946249150103967|title=🚨 BREAKING: We're heading back to Morecambe (and Monaco!)🚨 ''At Home with the Furies'' Season 2 is now in production.}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Devil's Plan]]'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] [[game show]] | September 26, 2023 | {{sort|2024|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|58|58–102 min}} | Korean | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref name="Korean unscripted 2025">{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Unveils Star-Studded K-Unscripted Slate at Seoul Festival Event|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-korea-unscripted-slate-1236503930/|website=Variety|date=September 2, 2025|access-date=September 2, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ilhados com a Sogra|Stranded with My Mother-in-Law]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | October 9, 2023 | {{sort|3025|3 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–72 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- | ''[[Squid Game: The Challenge]]'' | [[Escape room]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | November 22, 2023 | {{sort|2019|2 seasons, 19 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–59 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Squid Game: The Challenge'' Renewed For Season 3 As Netflix Sets Premiere For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/squid-game-the-challenge-renewed-season-3-premiere-season-2-1236453633/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 10, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Sweden]]'' | [[Dating show]] | January 12, 2024 | {{sort|2021|2 seasons, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–71 min}} | Swedish | | Season 3 due to premiere on March 12, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Love Is Blind: Sweden'' Returns for a Third Season - Premiering on March 12|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/29/love-is-blind-sweden-returns-for-a-third-season-premiering-on-march-12-792300/20260129netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow Italy]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | February 19, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–55 min}} | Italian | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Ciarlante|first=Marianna|title=''Nuova Scena'' 3, il rap show torna su Netflix con un nuovo giudice: chi è e quando esce|url=https://www.today.it/film-serie-tv/netflix/nuova-scena-3-giudici-quando-esce.html|website=Today|date=October 10, 2025|access-date=October 10, 2025|language=it}}</ref> |- | ''Unlocked: A Jail Experiment'' | [[Inmates]] [[docu-reality]] | April 10, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Agents of Mystery]]'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | June 18, 2024 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–51 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Agents of Mystery'' Season 2 - Official Teaser - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/28/video-agents-of-mystery-season-2-official-teaser-netflix-416121/20260128netflix08/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=''Agents of Mystery'' Gears Up for Season 2 With Next-Level Missions and a Bold New Member|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/agents-of-mystery-season-two-announcement|date=August 6, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Owning Manhattan]]'' | [[Property management]] | June 28, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[The Boyfriend (TV series)|The Boyfriend]]'' | [[Boys love]] [[dating show]] | July 9, 2024 | {{sort|2025|2 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–55 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: UK]]'' | [[Dating show]] | August 7, 2024 | {{sort|2023|2 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–72 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Culinary Class Wars]]'' | [[Cooking show|Cooking]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | September 17, 2024 | {{sort|2025|2 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|60|60–96 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Garner|first=Glenn|title=Netflix Orders Third Course Of ''Culinary Class Wars'', Renewing Competition Series For Team-Based Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-culinary-class-wars-renewing-team-based-season-3-1236684862/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 16, 2026|access-date=January 16, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Habibi|Love Is Blind, Habibi]]'' | [[Dating show]] | October 10, 2024 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–63 min}} | Arabic | | Renewed<ref name="MENA 2026"/> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Argentina]]'' | [[Dating show]] | November 6, 2024 | {{sort|1011|1 season, 11 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | Spanish | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=CheNetflix|language=es|user=CheNetflix|number=1862557136246497403|title=¿Me creés si te digo que soñé que se viene la segunda temporada de ''Love Is Blind: Argentina'' y se cumplió? Atentis que el casting arranca en las próximas semanas. Cuando tenga más data les cuento por acá 👀}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Germany]]'' | [[Dating show]] | January 3, 2025 | {{sort|2020|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–66 min}} | German | | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Offline Love]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 18, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–68 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[With Love, Meghan]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | March 4, 2025 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–41 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Million Dollar Secret]]'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | March 26, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–57 min}} | English | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="LOTS"/> |- | ''Kian's Bizarre B&B'' | [[Comedic]] [[docu-reality]] | April 8, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–66 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref name="Korean unscripted 2025"/> |- | ''[[Pop the Balloon or Find Love|Pop the Balloon Live]]'' | [[Dating show]] | April 10, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–50 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Battle Camp]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–59 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Cheat: Unfinished Business'' | [[Dating show|Dating]] [[docu-soap]] | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–51 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow: Poland]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–54 min}} | Polish | | Pending |- | ''[[Sneaky Links: Dating After Dark]]'' | [[Dating show]] | May 21, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–68 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Too Hot to Handle: Spain'' | [[Dating show]] | June 13, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–49 min}} | Spanish | | Pending |- | ''Yolanthe'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] | June 18, 2025 | {{sort|1007|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–48 min}} | Dutch | | Pending |- | ''All the Sharks'' | Photography [[Reality competition|competition]] | July 4, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–46 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Better Late Than Single'' | [[Dating show]] | July 8, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|72|72–89 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref>{{cite press release|title=''Better Late Than Single'' Will Be Back for Season 2|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/08/18/better-late-than-single-will-be-back-for-season-2-104121/20250818netflix09/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Building the Band]]'' | [[Music competition]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–67 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Too Hot to Handle (TV series)|Too Hot to Handle]]: Italy'' | [[Dating show]] | July 18, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–51 min}} | Italian | | Pending |- | ''[[Hitmakers (2025 TV series)|Hitmakers]]'' | Music [[docu-reality]] | July 24, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–52 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Final Draft'' | Sports [[reality competition]] | August 12, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–46 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: France]]'' | [[Dating show]] | September 10, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | French | | Pending |- | ''Next Gen Chef'' | [[Cooking show|Cooking]] [[reality competition|competition]] | September 17, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–53 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Inside (TV series)|Inside]]: USA'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | September 21, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Physical: Asia]]'' | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | October 28, 2025 | {{sort|1012|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|56|56–106 min}} | Korean | | Pending |- | ''Love Is Blind: Italy'' | [[Dating show]] | December 1, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|57|57–65 min}} | Italian | | Pending |- | ''Badly in Love'' | [[Dating show]] | December 9, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–57 min}} | Japanese | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/><ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Japanese Reality Series ''Badly In Love'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/badly-in-love-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236656649/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 24, 2025|access-date=December 25, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''What's in the Box'' | [[Game show]] | December 17, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–47 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Members Only: Palm Beach]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | December 29, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''My Korean Boyfriend'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–46 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- |''[[Inside (reality show)|Inside]]'' (season 2) |[[Reality competition]] |March 17, 2025 |1 season, 8 episodes |{{sort|36|36–63 min}} |English |originally produced for [[YouTube]] |Pending |- |''[[Crime Scene (South Korean TV series)|Crime Scene]]'' (season 5) |[[Murder mystery]] [[reality television]] |September 23, 2025 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |71–87 min |Korean |originally produced for [[JTBC]] (seasons 1–3) and [[TVING]] (season 4) |Pending |- |''[[Star Search]]'' (season 15) |[[Talent show]] |January 20, 2026 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |{{sort|76|76–91 min}} |English |New version of show format originally [[Broadcast syndication|in syndication]] (seasons 1–13) and on [[CBS]] (season 14) |Season 15 ongoing |- |''[[Single's Inferno]]'' |[[Dating show]] |December 18, 2021 |{{sort|553|5 seasons, 53 episodes}} |56–100 min |Korean |In partnership with [[JTBC]] in South Korea |Season 5 ongoing |- |''[[The Parisian Agency: Exclusive Properties]]'' (seasons 2–5) |[[Property management]] [[Reality show|reality]] |March 3, 2022 |{{sort|432|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} |51–70 min |French |In partnership with [[TMC (TV channel)|TMC]] in France |Pending |- |''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'' (season 9) |''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'' (season 9) |March 12, 2025 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |{{sort|51|51–66 min}} |English |previously produced for [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] (seasons 1–3) and [[USA Network]] (seasons 4–8) |Season 10 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=April 17, 2025|title=''Temptation Island'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/temptation-island-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236371661/|access-date=May 22, 2025|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- ! colspan="8" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Age of Attraction''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Netflix Orders ''Age Of Attraction'' Dating Format From Velvet Hammer Media|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-age-of-attraction-dating-format-1236351606/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | March 11, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Esquibas|first=Liza|title=Netflix's New Dating Show ''Age of Attraction'' Keeps Contestants' Real Ages Under Wraps: Watch the Trailer (Exclusive)|url=https://people.com/netflix-dating-show-age-is-just-a-number-keeps-contestants-ages-under-wraps-trailer-exclusive-11894750|website=People|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|60|60 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Funny AF with [[Kevin Hart]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kevin-hart-stand-up-comedy-competition-netflix-1236342471/|title=Kevin Hart to Lead Stand-Up Comedy Competition Series at Netflix|last=Porter|first=Rick|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=August 12, 2025|access-date=August 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Stand-up comedy]] [[reality competition|competition]] | April 10, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=Netflix Is a Joke Sets Massive 2026 Lineup: Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David Reunite, Kevin Hart Hosts Comedy Competition, Shane Gillis Plays the Bowl and More|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-is-a-joke-lineup-all-events-2026-festival-1236634757/|website=Variety|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA | English | | Pending |} === Variety === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman]]'' | [[Interview]] | January 12, 2018 | {{sort|629|6 seasons, 29 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–58 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman'' Renewed For Seasons 6 & 7 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/my-next-guest-needs-no-introduction-david-letterman-renewed-1236431630/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=June 12, 2025|access-date=June 12, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dinner Time Live with David Chang'' | [[Cooking show]]/[[Talk show]] | January 25, 2024 | {{sort|351|3 seasons, 51 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–89 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[The Great Indian Kapil Show]]'' | [[Talk show]] | March 30, 2024 | {{sort|441|4 seasons, 41 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–79 min}} | Hindi | | Season 4 ongoing |- | ''Live from the Other Side with Tyler Henry'' | [[Paranormal activity]]/[[Talk show]] | September 17, 2024 | {{sort|124|1 season, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–48 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Everybody's Live with John Mulaney]]'' | [[Talk show]] | March 12, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|57|57–68 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref name="Mulaney">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=John Mulaney's Live Netflix Talk Show Gears Up For Launch With A Second Season Already On The Cards|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/john-mulaney-netflix-talk-show-launch-season-two-1236270755/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2025|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> |- |''Three Idiots'' (season 3) |[[Variety show|Variety]] |November 25, 2025 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|58|58–97 min}} |Korean |originally produced for [[tvN]] |Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |}. <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="8" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.-->== Specials == {{For|already released Netflix original specials|List of ended Netflix original programming#Specials}} These are one-time original events or additional episodic content related to original series. === One-time === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Runtime ! Language |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="5" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Valentines''<ref>{{cite web|last=Clements|first=Erin|title=Netflix Reveals New Lineup of Food Shows — Including Some Returning Favorites (Exclusive)|url=https://people.com/netflix-reveals-new-lineup-of-food-shows-including-some-returning-favorites-exclusive-11768179|website=People|date=July 8, 2025|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | February 4, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Knapp|first=JD|title=''Is It Cake?'' Sets Valentine's Day Special With Real-Life Couples Competing {{!}} Video|url=https://www.thewrap.com/creative-content/tv-shows/is-it-cake-valentines-day-special-netflix/|website=TheWrap|date=January 5, 2026|access-date=January 5, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | English |- | ''[[Yoh! Christmas|Yoh!]] Bestie''<ref>{{cite web|last=Qwabe|first=Thenjiwe|title=Netflix announces ''Yoh! Bestie'': 2026 release date set for ''Yoh! Christmas'' sequel|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/2026-01-08-netflix-announces-yoh-bestie-2026-release-date-set-for-yoh-christmas-sequel/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | Comedy | February 6, 2026 | TBA | Zulu |} === Episodic === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Holiday'' | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | November 28, 2024 | {{sort|207|2 seasons, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–41 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Famous Last Words (TV series)|Famous Last Words]]'' | Culture [[docuseries]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|001|1 episode}} | {{sort|55|55 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Halloween'' | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | October 8, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–41 min}} | English | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |}<!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="8" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="9" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="9" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!-- === Specials === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Runtime ! Language ! Netflix exclusive region |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release --><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you. |} --> == Upcoming original programming == The following projects have all received series orders from Netflix or are in development, but currently have an unknown specific release date at this time. === Drama === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:40%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[East of Eden (American TV series)|East of Eden]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Iannucci|first=Rebecca|date=September 26, 2024|title=''East of Eden'' Limited Series, Starring Florence Pugh and Mike Faist, a Go at Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/news/florence-pugh-east-of-eden-series-mike-faist-netflix-1235339935/|website=TVLine|access-date=September 27, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | Early 2026<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tomsett|first=Ben|date=January 11, 2025|title=Netflix production of ''East of Eden'', starring Florence Pugh, turns heads in Ōamaru and Dunedin|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/netflix-production-east-of-eden-films-turns-heads-in-oamaru-and-dunedin/UONHZKGWJVALVBCCXZSICKFXNE/|access-date=May 5, 2025|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> |- | ''{{sort|Body, The|The Body}}''<ref name="Sinners and Body" /><ref>{{cite press release|last=Romero|first=Ariana|date=May 14, 2025|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/the-body-plot-release-date-news|title=Writer-Director Quinn Shephard to Assemble Teen Psychodrama ''The Body''|access-date=July 6, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Coming of age]] [[psychological drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Boroughs, The|[[The Boroughs]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Charlie|date=April 20, 2023|title=''Stranger Things''{{'}} Duffer Brothers Teaming Up With Dark Crystal Creators on ''The Boroughs'' Series for Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/2023/04/20/the-boroughs-netflix-new-series-duffer-brothers/|access-date=April 20, 2023|website=[[TVLine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Cordero|first1=Rosy|last2=Grobar|first2=Matt|date=September 4, 2024|title=Geena Davis, Alfre Woodard & Bill Pullman Among 6 Cast In Duffer Brothers' ''The Boroughs''|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/the-boroughs-geena-davis-alfre-woodard-bill-pullman-more-join-netflix-series-1236076733/|access-date=September 4, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Mystery film|mystery]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | 2026<ref name="Duffer">{{cite web|website=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=February 2, 2025|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/duffer-brothers-the-boroughs-stranger-things-similarities-1236274957/|title=The Duffer Brothers Admit That ''The Boroughs'' Shares DNA With ''Stranger Things'' As They Preview 2 New Series For Netflix|date=January 31, 2025|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva}}</ref> |- | ''[[I Will Find You (miniseries)|I Will Find You]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|date=November 26, 2024|title=Netflix Sets Next Harlan Coben Series ''I Will Find You,'' Taps Showrunner Robert Hull (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/harlan-coben-i-will-find-you-show-netflix-1236223696/|access-date=November 26, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=March 6, 2025|title=Sam Worthington To Headline Netflix's Harlan Coben Limited Series ''I Will Find You''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/sam-worthington-i-will-find-you-harlan-coben-netflix-series-1236311388/|access-date=March 6, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Little House on the Prairie (upcoming TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rice|first1=Lynette|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|title=''Little House On The Prairie'' Reboot Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/little-house-on-the-prairie-reboot-netflix-1236271613/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 29, 2025|access-date=January 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Western (genre)|Western]] [[historical drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Man on Fire (TV series)|Man on Fire]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/man-on-fire-tv-series-adaptation-ordered-netflix-1235311806/|title=''Man On Fire'' TV Series Adaptation Ordered By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 28, 2023|access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hailu|first=Selome|date=June 10, 2024|title=Yahya Abdul-Mateen II to Lead ''Man on Fire'' Series at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/yahya-abdul-mateen-ii-man-on-fire-netflix-1236032445/|access-date=June 10, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Monster (American TV series)|Monster]]: The Lizzie Borden Story''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Monster'': Ella Beatty To Star As Lizzie Borden, Rebecca Hall & Vicky Krieps Also Cast In Season 4|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/ella-beatty-monster-lizzie-borden-rebecca-hall-vicky-krieps-1236465248/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Nemesis''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Courtney Kemp Crime Drama ''Nemesis'' A Go At Netflix With Matthew Law & Y'Ian Noel As Leads, 5 Others Cast|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/courtney-kemp-nemesis-netflix-series-matthew-law-yian-noel-1236311780/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 5, 2025|access-date=March 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action film|Action]] [[heist film|heist]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Pride and Prejudice (upcoming TV series)|Pride and Prejudice]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Emma Corrin, Jack Lowden & Olivia Colman Set For Leading Roles In Netflix's ''Pride & Prejudice'' Limited Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/emma-corrin-jack-lowden-olivia-colman-netflix-pride-and-prejudice-1236365497/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 10, 2025|access-date=April 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Unaccustomed Earth#Adaptation|Unaccustomed Earth]]''<ref>{{cite press release|last=Bentley|first=Jean|date=April 23, 2025|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/unaccustomed-earth-jhumpa-lahiri-series-cast-photos|title=Jhumpa Lahiri's ''Unaccustomed Earth'' Is Becoming a Series|access-date=April 24, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | Untitled [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=February 27, 2025|title=Newfoundland Limited Series Set At Netflix From Jesse McKeown|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/newfoundland-netflix-jesse-mckeown-1236303176/|access-date=February 28, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Supernatural drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Age of Innocence, The|[[The Age of Innocence (TV series)|The Age of Innocence]]}}''<ref>{{cite press release|last=McIlvaine|first=Brookie|title=''The Age of Innocence'' Is Coming to Netflix as a Limited Series|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/the-age-of-innocence-limited-series-edith-wharton-cast-photos|date=April 23, 2025|access-date=April 24, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[All the Sinners Bleed#Television series adaptation|All the Sinners Bleed]]''<ref name="Sinners and Body">{{cite web|last=Moreau|first=Jordan|title=Netflix Orders ''All the Sinners Bleed'' Series From Joe Robert Cole and ''The Body'' From Quinn Shephard|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-all-the-sinners-bleed-the-body-1236397854/|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=July 6, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Altruists, The|[[The Altruists]]}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Julia Garner Poised To Star In & EP Netflix Limited Series About FTX Scam From Graham Moore & Higher Ground|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/julia-garner-ftx-netflix-series-graham-moore-higher-ground-1236384317/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 2, 2025|access-date=May 2, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Anthony Boyle to Play Sam Bankman-Fried Opposite Julia Garner as Caroline Ellison in Netflix's FTX Series ''The Altruists''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/anthony-boyle-sam-bankman-fried-julia-garner-netflix-ftx-1236413048/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 29, 2025|access-date=May 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[Assassin's Creed#Television|Assassin's Creed]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''Assassin's Creed'' Live-Action Series From Roberto Patino & David Wiener Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/assassins-creed-series-roberto-patino-david-wiener-netflix-1236460663/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=July 17, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Assassin's Creed'': Zachary Hart Joins Netflix Live-Action Series Based On Video Game|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/assassins-creed-zachary-hart-netflix-live-action-series-1236647717/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 15, 2025|access-date=December 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[action film|action]] | TBA |- | ''[[Black Hole (comics)#Attempted film and eventual series adaptation|Black Hole]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''Black Hole'' Drama Based On Graphic Novel With Straight To Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/black-hole-netflix-series-graphic-novel-1236594924/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 23, 2025|access-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Horror film|horror]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Boys from Brazil, The|[[The Boys from Brazil (novel)#Adaptations|The Boys from Brazil]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Peter Morgan's ''The Boys From Brazil'' TV Reimagination Officially A Go At Netflix With Jeremy Strong & Gillian Anderson Among Leads|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/peter-morgan-the-boys-from-brazil-netflix-jeremy-strong-1236621052/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 18, 2025|access-date=November 19, 2025}}</ref> | [[Conspiracy thriller]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''Breakers''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Antony Starr To Lead ''Breakers'' Series Ordered By Netflix From ‘Somewhere Boy’ Creator & ‘Baby Reindeer’ Producer|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/antony-starr-breakers-series-netflix-australia-1236699404/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Crew Girl''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Coming-Of-Age Teen Drama ''Crew Girl'' Gets Netflix Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/ya-teen-drama-crew-girl-netflix-series-1236512411/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports drama|Sports]] [[teen drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|God of the Woods, The|[[The God of the Woods]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|title=Netflix Orders Series Adaptation Of Liz Moore's Mystery Novel ''The God Of The Woods''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/netflix-the-god-of-the-woods-series-adaptation-liz-moore-1236651408/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery (genre)|Mystery]] [[crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Granville Girls, The|The Granville Girls}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Canada Orders Romantic Drama ''The Granville Girls'' From Adriana Maggs & Shaftesbury|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-canada-granville-girls-adriana-maggs-shaftesbury-1236588625/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Grown Ups (upcoming TV series)|Grown Ups]]''<ref name="UK 2024">{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|date=March 14, 2024|title=Julie Delpy-Suranne Jones Political Series ''The Choice'', Real Estate Show ''Buying London'', Marian Keyes' ''Grown Ups'' Adaptation Among Netflix U.K. Commissions|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-julie-delpy-suranne-jones-the-choice-buying-london-marian-keyes-grown-ups-1235941731/|access-date=March 14, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''How to Kill Your Family''<ref>{{cite web|last=Tinson|first=Emma|title=Anya Taylor-Joy to lead murderous Netflix revenge series|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a61935068/anya-taylor-joy-netflix-how-to-kill-your-family/|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 21, 2024|access-date=August 21, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Kennedy (American TV series)|Kennedy]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=October 20, 2025|title=Netflix Sets Kennedy Dynasty Series Starring Michael Fassbender As Patriarch Joe Sr.|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-kennedy-series-michael-fassbender-cast-1236591813/|access-date=October 20, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Legends (upcoming TV series)|Legends]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=Netflix Sets U.K. Undercover Drug Gang Drama ''Legends'' From ''The Gold'' Writer Neil Forsyth (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/legends-drama-netflix-neil-forsyth-customs-drug-gangs-1236112215/|website=Variety|date=August 21, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[Mercenary: An Extraction Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 20, 2025|title=''Extraction'' Series Starring Omar Sy Ordered By Netflix With AGBO Producing|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/extraction-series-omar-sy-netflix-agbo-1236296071/|access-date=February 20, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Reveals First Look At ''Extraction'' Series As Omar Sy Starrer Wraps Production In Ireland|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/mercenary-an-extraction-series-netflix-omar-sy-first-look-1236650798/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | TBA |- | ''[[My Brilliant Career (TV series)|My Brilliant Career]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Sets Australian Series Adaptation of ''My Brilliant Career''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-my-brilliant-career-series-adaptation-1236434621/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=June 17, 2025|access-date=June 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Out of the Dust (TV series)|Out of the Dust]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Happy Valley'', ''Doctor Who'' and ''Sex Education'' stars cast in Netflix thriller|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/out-of-the-dust-netflix-asa-butterfield-newsupdate/|first=David|last=Craig|website=[[Radio Times]]|date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 27, 2024}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Pagans''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Joshua Zetumer Spec ''Pagans'' Lands At Netflix With Straight-To-Series Order After Massive Bidding War|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/joshua-zetumer-pagans-spec-script-netflix-bidding-war-1236545615/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 23, 2025|access-date=September 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''Poser''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Greenlights Lauren Iungerich YA Drama Series ''Poser''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/poser-netflix-lauren-iungerich-ya-drama-series-1236557584/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 29, 2025|access-date=September 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''Rabbit, Rabbit''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Adam Driver To Star In Hostage Drama Series ''Rabbit, Rabbit'' At Netflix From Philip Barantini, Peter Craig & MRC|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/adam-driver-drama-series-netflix-phil-barantini-peter-craig-1236599524/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 29, 2025|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''So Far Gone''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''So Far Gone'' Drama With Straight-To-Series Order From Mark Bomback, Tomorrow Studios & Story Syndicate|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/so-far-gone-netflix-series-mark-bomback-tomorrow-studios-1236652228/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 18, 2025|access-date=December 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Thumblite''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Rosamund Pike Silicon Valley Drama From Scott Z. Burns, Scott Galloway & Media Res Lands Netflix Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/rosamund-pike-silicon-valley-drama-netflix-1236048848/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 12, 2024|access-date=September 12, 2024}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Trigger Point''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''Trigger Point'' Drama Starring Joel Edgerton With Straight-To-Series Order From Harrison Query, Jeremy Saulnier & A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/trigger-point-netflix-series-joel-edgerton-a24-1236625430/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 21, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action film|Action]] [[crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Trinity (upcoming TV series)|Trinity]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|title=Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Richard Madden to Star in Netflix Thriller ''Trinity''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gugu-mbatha-raw-richard-madden-netflix-trinity-1236298284/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Political thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Twisted Love''<ref>{{cite web|last=Maas|first=Jennifer|title=''Twisted Love'' TV Series, Based on Ana Huang's Hit BookTok Romance Novels, Set at Netflix in Seven-Figure Deal (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/twisted-love-series-netflix-ana-huang-1236267232/|website=Variety|date=January 9, 2025|access-date=January 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Undertow, The|[[The Undertow (TV series)|The Undertow]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Jamie Dornan to Play Twin Brothers in Netflix Crime Noir Series ''The Undertow'' (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/jamie-dornan-twin-brothers-netflix-series-the-undertow-1235941885/|website=Variety|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Alan Chikin Chow]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Schneider|first=Michael|title=Netflix Picks Up YouTube Star Alan Chikin Chow and Hybe America's Scripted K-Pop TV Series|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-hybe-america-alan-chikin-chow-k-pop-tv-show-1236634923/|website=Variety|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Musical film|Musical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Charlie Brooker]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Charlie Brooker Making Netflix Detective Series Starring Paddy Considine, Georgina Campbell & Lena Headey|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/charlie-brooker-netflix-series-paddy-considine-lena-headey-1236513082/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 9, 2025|access-date=September 9, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Martin Scorsese]] series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Brian Koppelman, David Levien, Martin Scorsese Team for Las Vegas Casino Drama at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/brian-koppelman-david-levien-martin-scorsese-vegas-netflix-1236598583|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 3, 2025|access-date=December 3, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Michelle Monaghan]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Michelle Monaghan Cast In Netflix Hockey Drama From Shawn Levy's 21 Laps|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/michelle-monaghan-cast-netflix-hockey-drama-shawn-levy-1236614792/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 12, 2025|access-date=November 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[The Secret of Secrets (Brown novel)|The Secret of Secrets]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Robert Langdon TV Series Based On ''The Secret of Secrets'' Ordered By Netflix From Dan Brown & Carlton Cuse|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/robert-langdon-the-secret-of-secrets-netflix-carlton-cuse-1236405279/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 22, 2025|access-date=May 22, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery film|Mystery]] [[Thriller film|thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Scooby-Doo'' Live-Action Origin Series From Berlanti Productions Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/scooby-doo-live-action-origin-series-netflix-1236351209/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama|Teen]] [[Mystery film|mystery]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Tim McGraw]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|date=May 15, 2024|title=Tim McGraw To Lead Untitled Bull Riding Drama Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/tim-mcgraw-bull-riding-drama-series-netflix-1235917797/|access-date=May 15, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Weather Girl (2024 play)|Weather Girl]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Confirms Limited Series ''Weather Girl'' From A24 & Team Downey|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-weather-girl-a24-ginger-team-downey-1236593841/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 22, 2025|access-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Witness, The|The Witness}}''<ref name="UK 2024"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=''This Town''{{'}}s Jordan Bolger, ''Invasion''{{'}}s Max Fincham Set to Lead Netflix Drama ''The Witness'' About Aftermath of Rachel Nickell's Murder (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/jordan-bolger-max-fincham-netflix-drama-the-witness-rachel-nickell-1236234454/|website=Variety|date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 6, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |} === Comedy === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Big Mistakes]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=May 14, 2025|title=Dan Levy Comedy Series Ordered By Netflix After Long, Twisty Journey To Screen; Taylor Ortega & Laurie Metcalf Also Star|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/dan-levy-comedy-series-netflix-taylor-ortega-laurie-metcalf-1236397769/|access-date=August 13, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 13, 2025|title=Dan Levy's Netflix Comedy Series ''Big Mistakes'' Rounds Out Cast With 8 As Production Begins|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/dan-levy-netflix-comedy-series-big-mistakes-cast-1236485231/|access-date=August 13, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Crime film|Crime]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Different World, A|[[A Different World#Sequel|A Different World]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''A Different World'' Sequel Picked Up to Series at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/a-different-world-sequel-series-netflix-hillman-1236574088/|website=Variety|date=November 10, 2025|access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Hollywood Arts]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Victorious'' Trina Vega Spinoff ''Hollywood Arts'' Starring Daniella Monet Moves To Netflix With Series Order & Cast Set; Nick & P+ Get Second Window|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/victorious-trina-vega-spinoff-hollywood-arts-daniella-monet-netflix-1236596090/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 24, 2025|access-date=October 24, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen sitcom]] | 2026 |- | ''[[Golf (TV series)|Golf]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=May 15, 2024|title=Will Ferrell Sets Netflix Comedy Series ''GOLF'' With Ramy Youssef & Josh Rabinowitz|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/will-ferrell-sets-netflix-comedy-series-golf-with-ramy-youssef-josh-rabinowitz-1235917488/|access-date=May 15, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Sports comedy]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Hundred Percent, A|A Hundred Percent}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Nick Kroll, Sam Richardson, Jason Mantzoukas & Vanessa Bayer Star In ''A Hundred Percent'' Comedy Series Ordered By Netflix From Kroll & Gabe Liedman|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/nick-kroll-comedy-series-order-netflix-gabe-liedman-1236666269/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | TBA |} === Animation === ==== Adult animation ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Alley Cats''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Ricky Gervais Returning To Adult Animation With Netflix Series ''Alley Cats''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/ricky-gervais-alley-cats-netflix-series-1236528484/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Mating Season''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/04/netflix-gets-wild-with-mating-season-from-the-creators-of-big-mouth/|title=Netflix Gets Wild with ''Mating Season'' from the Creators of ''Big Mouth''|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=April 30, 2025|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Living the Dream''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Orders Adult Animated Workplace Sitcom ''Living The Dream'' Starring Ambika Mod & Julia Davis|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-living-the-dream-animation-ambika-mod-george-gendi-1236614950/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 12, 2025|access-date=November 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Workplace comedy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Magic: The Gathering#Television series|Magic: The Gathering]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/magic-the-gathering-netflix-animated-adaptation-terry-matalas-1236094965/|title=''Magic: The Gathering'': Netflix Starts Animated Adaptation From Scratch With Terry Matalas As New Showrunner|last=White|first=Peter|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Midnight Sun (Meyer novel)|Midnight Sun]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|title=''Twilight'' Offshoot ''Midnight Sun'' Gets Netflix Series Order, With a Twist|url=https://tvline.com/news/twilight-midnight-sun-netflix-series-order-animated-edward-cullen-1235326270/|website=TVLine|date=September 4, 2024|access-date=September 4, 2024}}</ref> | [[Supernatural horror]] | TBA |} ==== Anime ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[20 Seiki Denki Mokuroku|Sparks of Tomorrow]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-01-27/kyoto-animation-sparks-of-tomorrow-tv-anime-unveils-exclusive-netflix-july-debut/.233506|title=Kyoto Animation's ''Sparks of Tomorrow'' TV Anime Unveils Exclusive Netflix July Debut|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=January 26, 2026|date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | [[Steampunk]] | July 2026 |- | ''[[Army of the Dead: Lost Vegas]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Bonomolo|first=Cameron|title=Zack Snyder's ''Army of the Dead'' Anime Stalled at Netflix|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/zack-snyder-anime-army-of-the-dead-lost-vegas-update-stalled-netflix/|date=March 20, 2023|access-date=April 5, 2023|website=ComicBook.com}}</ref> | [[Horror fiction|Horror]] | TBA |- | ''[[Beat & Motion#Anime|Beat & Motion]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Viz Media, Manga Plus Launch ''Shonen Jump+'' Reality Show Winner Naoki Fujita's ''Beat & Motion'' Manga in English|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-02-24/viz-media-manga-plus-launch-shonen-jump-reality-show-winner-naoki-fujita-beat-and-motion-manga-in-/.195286|website=[[Anime News Network]]|last=Mateo|first=Alex|date=February 24, 2023|access-date=February 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Slice of life]] | TBA |- | ''[[Cyberpunk: Edgerunners 2]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/cyberpunk-edgerunners-sequel-netflix-teaser/|title=Netflix Teases New ''Cyberpunk'' Anime with CDPR in New Promo|last=Peters|first=Megan|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Massoto|first=Erick|date=July 4, 2025|title=''Cyberpunk: Edgerunners'' Just Got a Massive Update After 3-Year Hiatus|url=https://collider.com/cyberpunk-edgerunners-season-2-sequel/|website=Collider|access-date=July 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|One Piece, The|[[One Piece#Upcoming original net animation|The One Piece]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-17/wit-studio-produces-the-one-piece-anime-series-remake-for-netflix/.205618|title=Wit Studio Produces ''The One Piece'' Anime Series Remake for Netflix|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 17, 2023|access-date=December 17, 2023}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]/[[Science fantasy]] | TBA |} ==== Kids & family ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Hotel Transylvania#Motel Transylvania (2027)|Motel Transylvania]]'' | [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] | English | 2027<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3911938/netflixs-motel-transylvania-animated-series-will-open-its-doors-in-2027/|title=Netflix's ''Motel Transylvania'' Animated Series Will Open Its Doors in 2027|first=Alex|last=DiVincenzo|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=October 30, 2025|access-date=October 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ghostbusters (franchise)#Netflix animated series|Ghostbusters]]''<ref name="animation 2024">{{cite press release|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/new-animated-movies-shows|title=Your Ultimate Guide to the Animated Movies and Shows Coming to Netflix|website=[[Tudum#Tudum (website)|Tudum]]|date=June 6, 2024|access-date=June 6, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Netflix Greenlights ''Ghostbusters'' Animated Series, Taps Elliott Kalan as Executive Producer (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/ghostbusters-netflix-animated-series-elliott-kalan-showrunner-1236103988/|website=Variety|date=August 12, 2024|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Mafalda]]''<ref name="Argentina 2024">{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Holly|title=Netflix Unveils 2024 ''Made in Argentina'' Lineup: Beloved Comic Strip Character Mafalda Gets Series Treatment, Ricardo Darín Touts Drama ''The Eternaut''|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-made-in-argentina-mafalda-ricardo-darin-el-eternauta-1236096598/|website=Variety|date=August 6, 2024|access-date=August 6, 2024}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Clash of Clans]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=May 20, 2025|title=''Clash of Clans'' Animated Series Ordered at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/clash-of-clans-animated-series-netflix-1236378413/|access-date=May 25, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Minecraft (franchise)|Minecraft]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last=Hailu|first=Selome|title=''Minecraft'' Animated Series in the Works at Netflix Featuring New Characters|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/minecraft-animated-series-netflix-1236019300/|website=Variety|date=May 30, 2024|access-date=May 30, 2024}}</ref><ref name="NetflixAnnecy25">{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=''Minecraft'', ''Clash of Clans'', ''Magic the Gathering'' and ''Ghostbusters'' Series Teased at Netflix Annecy Studio Focus|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/minecraft-clash-of-clans-magic-the-gathering-netflix-1236429388/|website=Variety|date=June 11, 2025|access-date=June 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Rebel Moon#Other media|Rebel Moon]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/rebel-moon-animated-series-announcement|title=Netflix's ''Rebel Moon'' Is Getting an Animated Series Spinoff|last=Dick|first=Jeremy|website=[[Comic Book Resources|CBR]]|date=November 3, 2023|access-date=November 3, 2023}}</ref> | [[Space opera]] | English | TBA |} === Non-English language scripted === ==== Arabic==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''AlKhallat+''<ref name="MENA 2026">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=''Love Is Blind: Habibi'' Season 2 & TV Version Of ''AlKhallat+'' Unveiled On Netflix MENA Slate|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-mena-love-is-blind-habibi-season-2-alkhallat-1236689513/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 19, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | TBA |- | ''Chasing Shadows''<ref name="MENA 2026"/> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Obsess''<ref name="MENA 2026"/> | [[Psychological horror]] | TBA |} ==== German ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Love & Chaos''<ref name="Germany 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Plötzlich Kanzlerin''<ref name="dwdl2023">{{cite web|last=Lückerath|first=Thomas|title=In Berlin was Neues: Netflix enthüllt neue deutsche Projekte|url=https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/92057/in_berlin_was_neues_netflix_enthuellt_neue_deutsche_projekte/|website=DWDL|language=de|date=March 8, 2023|access-date=March 8, 2023}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Trap, The|The Trap}}''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''The Trap'' – New psychological thriller series in production|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-trap-new-psychological-thriller-series-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=June 3, 2025|access-date=June 4, 2025}}</ref><ref name="Euro 2025"/> | [[Psychological thriller]] | TBA |} ==== Hindi ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Operation Safed Sagar''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Operation Safed Sagar'' - First Look - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2025/11/01/video-operation-safed-sagar-first-look-netflix-116212/20251101netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=November 1, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Military fiction|Military]] [[action drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Akka''<ref name="India 2025">{{cite web|last=Merican|first=Sarah|title=Netflix Unveils India Originals Slate For 2025 Including ''Dining With The Kapoors'', ''Akka'' & ''The Ba***ds of Bollywood''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/netflix-unveils-india-original-slate-2025-dining-with-the-kapoors-akka-bads-of-bollywood-1236276555/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 3, 2025|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Glory''<ref name="India 2025" /> | [[Sports drama]] | TBA |- | ''O Saathi Re''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Aditi Rao Hydari, Avinash Tiwary & Arjun Rampal To Lead Imtiaz Ali Drama Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/imtiaz-ali-netflix-india-series-casting-1236302199/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 26, 2025|access-date=February 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] | TBA |- | ''Rakt Bramhand – The Bloody Kingdom''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix India Partners with Raj & DK to Create Its First Action Fantasy Drama, ''Rakt Bramhand - The Bloody Kingdom''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/07/26/netflix-india-partners-with-raj-and-dk-to-create-its-first-action-fantasy-drama-rakt-bramhand-the-bloody-kingdom-319115/20240726netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] [[Action film|action]] | TBA |} ==== Italian ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''ChiaroScuro''<ref>{{cite web|date=June 5, 2025|language=it|url=https://www.comingsoon.it/serietv/news/netflix-annuncia-chiaroscuro-nuova-serie-italiana-con-pierpaolo-spollon-e/n202441/|title=Netflix annuncia ''ChiaroScuro'', nuova serie italiana con Pierpaolo Spollon e Andrea Lattanzi: Le prime foto|first=Emanuele|last=Manta}}</ref> | [[Crime fiction|Light crime]] | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''Minerva Academy''<ref name="Italy 2026"/> | [[Teen drama]] | 2026 |- | ''My 2 Cents''<ref name="Italy 2026"/> | [[Adult animation]] | 2026 |- | ''Nemesis''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1905213206756290623|language=it|title=Al via le riprese di ''Nemesi'', la nuova serie Netflix in sei episodi con Pierfrancesco Favino, Barbara Ronchi ed Elodie. Destino e segreti si intrecciano in un thriller che terrà col fiato sospeso, presto su Netflix.}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''SuburraMaxima''<ref name="Italy 2026">{{cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=Netflix Italy Unveils ''Suburra'' Spinoff; Daniele Luchetti Rom-Com ‘Noi Un Po’ Meglio’ & New WWE Offering|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-italy-suburra-spinoff-daniele-luchetti-romcom-wwe-1236691430/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Il capo perfetto''<ref>{{cite tweet|language=it|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1861364279854932081|title=Giulio Zagni è da sempre il sovrano indiscusso della sua fabbrica, l'uomo su cui tutti possono contare. Ma cosa succede se questo perfetto meccanismo si inceppa? Luca Zingaretti è ''Il capo perfetto'', nella nuova serie basata sul film ''El Buen Patrón'' di Fernando León de Aranoa e diretta da Roan Johnson e Niccolò Falsetti, prossimamente, solo su Netflix!|access-date=November 26, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | TBA |} ==== Japanese ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Did Someone Happen to Mention Me?''<ref name="Japan 10th anniversary">{{cite web|title=Netflix Unveils Three New Japanese Series, ''Steel Ball Run'', ''Straight To Hell'' & ''Did Someone Happen To Mention Me?''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/netflix-new-japanese-series-steel-ball-run-jojo-bizarre-adventure-1236528983/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Human Vapor''<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Godzilla vs. Kong'' Star Oguri Shun, ''Rurouni Kenshin'' Actor Aoi Yu to Lead Netflix-Toho Series Reboot of Classic Film ''Human Vapor''|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/asia/godzilla-vs-kong-oguri-shun-rurouni-kenshin-aoi-yu-netflix-toho-human-vapor-1236098418/|website=Variety|date=August 7, 2024|access-date=August 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Plastic Beauty]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Alice in Borderland'' Star Riisa Naka, ''Shoplifters'' Actor Mayu Matsuoka to Face Off in Netflix Cosmetic Surgery Drama ''Plastic Beauty''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/alice-in-borderland-riisa-naka-netflix-cosmetic-surgery-drama-plastic-beauty-1236486074/|website=Variety|date=August 10, 2025|access-date=August 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Quiztopia''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Takayuki Yamada Stars in ''Quiztopia'', a Live-Action Adaptation of Fan-Favorite Manga ''Kokumin Kuizu''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/quiztopia-announcement|website=About Netflix|date=January 28, 2025|access-date=January 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Utopian and dystopian fiction|Dystopian fiction]] | 2026<ref name="Japan 2026">{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Japan Unveils Details of 2026 Slate, Forges MAPPA Partnership and Toho Production Deal|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-japan-2026-slate-1236641086/|website=Variety|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''S&X''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Kento Nakajima to Star in Netflix Manga Adaptation ''S&X'', Exploring Intimacy and Modern Relationships|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/12/kento-nakajima-to-star-in-netflix-manga-adaptation-sandx-exploring-intimacy-and-modern-relationships-214215/20260112netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 12, 2026|access-date=January 13, 2026}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |} ==== Korean ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Boyfriend on Demand]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Blackpink's Jisoo & Seo In-guk To Star In Netflix's ''Boyfriend On Demand'' K-Comedy Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/blackpinks-jisoo-cast-boyfriend-on-demand-k-series-1236295383/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 19, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Early 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|East Palace, The|[[The East Palace]]}}''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Actors Cho Seung-woo, Nam Joo-hyuk, Roh Yoon-seo to star in upcoming Netflix series|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-12-12/entertainment/television/Actors-Cho-Seungwoo-Nam-Joohyuk-Roh-Yoonseo-to-star-in-upcoming-Netflix-series/2198938|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last=Kim|first=Ji-ye|date=December 12, 2024|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] [[Sageuk|period drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''If Wishes Could Kill''<ref>{{cite press release|date=March 6, 2025|title=Korean YA Horror Series ''Wish Your Death'' (WT) Begins Production with Fresh Cast of Rising Stars|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/wish-your-death-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=March 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Korean horror|horror]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Mousetrap''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=A Gripping Identity Chase Unfolds in New Thriller Series ''The Rat'' (WT)|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/new-thriller-series-the-rat-wt-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=May 20, 2025|access-date=May 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Notes from the Last Row''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Merican|first=Sara|title=Netflix Unveils K-Drama ''Notes From The Last Row'' Starring Choi Min-sik, Choi Hyun-wook & Huh Joon-ho|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-unveils-korean-drama-notes-from-the-last-row-choi-min-sik-choi-hyun-wook-huh-joon-ho-1236412250/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 28, 2025|access-date=May 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Suspense fiction|Suspense]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Our Sticky Love''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=From Lost Memories to Found Love: Jung Hae-in and Ha-young Star in Upcoming Romcom Series ''Lovestuck''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/korean-romcom-series-lovestuck-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''[[Teach You a Lesson]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Series ''True Lessons'' (WT) Begins Production, Introducing a Refreshing Take on Education|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/true-lessons-wt-production|website=About Netflix|date=March 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|Scandal, The|[[The Scandal (2026 TV series)|The Scandal]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Merican|first=Sara|date=March 26, 2025|title=Netflix Sets Korean Series ''Scandals'' Starring Son Ye-jin, Ji Chang-wook & Nana|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-sets-korean-series-scandals-starring-son-ye-jin-ji-chang-wook-nana-1236351480/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=March 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sageuk|Historical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|Wonderfools, The|[[The Wonderfools]]}}''<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-wonderfools-confirmed-for-production|title=Superpower Comedy Series ''The WONDERfools'' Confirmed for Production|website=About Netflix|date=November 1, 2024|access-date=November 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] [[comedy drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Dead-End Job''<ref>{{cite press release|date=April 28, 2025|title=Enter the World of ''Perfect Job'' A Thrilling New Series of Mystery, Horror, and Fantasy|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/korean-mystery-horror-series-perfect-job-in-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=May 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Korean horror|horror]] [[Fantasy television|fantasy]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Road''<ref>{{cite press release|title=New International Crime Series ''Road'' (wt) Explores Twisted Murders Across Borders|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/09/11/new-international-crime-series-road-wt-explores-twisted-murders-across-borders-935411/20250911netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Take Charge of My Heart''<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/take-charge-of-my-heart-production|title=New Korean Romantic Comedy ''Take Charge of My Heart'' Production and Cast Confirmed|date=July 29, 2025|access-date=July 29, 2025|website=About Netflix}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''[[Tantara (TV series)|Tantara]]''<ref>{{cite press release|date=February 10, 2025|title=Dive into the 1960s and 80s Korean Music Scene with Upcoming Series ''Show Business'' (WT)|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/show-business-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=February 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''1/24''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Conran|first=Pierce|date=November 22, 2025|title=K-drama casting news about Shin Hye-sun, Na In-woo, Ji Chang-wook and more|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/k-drama/k-drama/article/3333638/k-drama-casting-news-about-shin-hye-sun-na-woo-ji-chang-wook-and-more|url-access=limited|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Beauty in the Beast''<ref>{{cite web|last=Yoon|first=So-yeon|date=January 8, 2026|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2026-01-08/entertainment/television/Kim-Minju-to-star-as-college-werewolf-in-new-Netflix-series-Beauty-in-the-Beast/2495870|title=Kim Min-ju to star as college werewolf in new Netflix series ''Beauty in the Beast''|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=January 8, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Dealer, The|The Dealer}}''<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=January 13, 2026|title=''Squid Game'' Creator Hwang Dong-hyuk Sets New Netflix Series ''The Dealer'', Starring Jung So-min|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/squid-game-creator-hwang-dong-hyuk-netflix-series-the-dealer-1236630053/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=January 14, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Grand Galaxy Hotel''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Grand Galaxy Hotel'' Open for Business: Netflix Confirms Production and Cast|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/grand-galaxy-hotel-production|website=About Netflix|date=October 12, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Kin and Sin''<ref>{{cite web|last=Son|first=Jung-bin|date=October 21, 2025|url=https://www.newsis.com/view/NISX20251021_0003370539|script-title=ko:삼남매 된 한석규·윤계상·추자현...넷플릭스 '괸당'|trans-title=Han Suk-kyu, Yoon Kye-sang, and Choo Ja-hyun become three siblings...Netflix's ''Kin and Sin''|website=[[Newsis]]|language=ko|access-date=January 8, 2026}}</ref> | [[Noir fiction|Noir]] [[family drama]] | TBA |- | ''Queen of the Scene''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jung |first=Seung |date=December 8, 2020 |title=KOREAN TELENOVELA WRITER GETS TRAPPED IN HER OWN STORY IN QUEEN OF THE SCENE - About Netflix |url=https://about.netflix.com/news/queen-of-the-scene |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211161016/https://about.netflix.com/en/news/queen-of-the-scene |archive-date=2022-12-11 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=[[Netflix]] |language=en }}</ref> | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Solo Leveling#Live-action series|Solo Leveling]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Orders Live-Action Adaptation of Korean Fantasy Sensation ''Solo Leveling'' With Byeon Woo-seok Set to Star|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-live-action-solo-leveling-byeon-woo-seok-1236310837/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 9, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action drama|Action]] [[Fantasy television|fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Variety''<ref>{{cite web|last=Brzeki|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Greenlights K-Pop Drama ''Variety'' Starring Son Ye-jin and Jo Yu-ri|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-k-pop-drama-variety-son-ye-jin-jo-yu-ri-1236324395/|website=Variety|date=July 20, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |} ==== Mandarin ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Agent from Above]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Extraordinary Crime Mysteries, Mythical Worlds and High-Stakes Psychological Thrillers: Inside Netflix's 2026 Chinese-Language Slate|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/extraordinary-crime-mysteries-mythical-worlds-and-high-stakes-psychological-thrillers-inside-netflixs-2026-chinese-language-slate-491303/20260128netflix10/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] | 2026 |- | ''Bloody Smart''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Fantasy drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Confessions''<ref name="Taiwan 2026">{{cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Unveils Chinese-Language Slate Led by Wallace Huo, Ethan Ruan and Cannes Favorite ''Left-Handed Girl''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-unveils-2026-chinese-language-slate-wallace-huo-ethan-ruan-left-handed-girl-1236488217/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | 2026 |- | ''The Fixers''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Action comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Dogman''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Musical film|Musical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | 2026 |- | ''How to Survive Med School''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Miracles of the ER''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Medical drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Pacify''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[action film|action]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | 2026 |} ==== Polish ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Anaesthesia''<ref name="Poland 2026"/> | [[Medical drama]] | TBA |- | ''The Doll''<ref name="Poland 2026">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Poland Unveils Comedy Detective Movie & First Look At TV Adaptation Of Beloved Polish Novel ''The Doll''|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-poland-first-look-the-doll-revenge-comedy-detective-movie-1236690085/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''Nights & Days''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Series ''Nights & Days'', Directed by Kamila Tarabura|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/19/netflix-announces-the-series-nights-and-days-directed-by-kamila-tarabura-718515/20260119netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 19, 2026|access-date=January 19, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |} ==== Portuguese ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Brazil 70''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces Fictional Miniseries About The 1970 Championship|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/02/25/netflix-announces-fictional-miniseries-about-the-1970-championship-448110/20250225netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=February 25, 2025|access-date=February 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[sports drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Radioactive Emergency''<ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Historical drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Brazil 2026">{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|title=Netflix Will Stream ''The Secret Agent'' in Brazil, Opens New São Paulo Headquarters|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/the-secret-agent-streaming-netflix-1236642676/|website=Variety|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> |- | Untitled [[Mauro Mendonça Filho]] series<ref name="Brazil 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''As Crianças Estão de Volta''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Fúria''<ref name="brazil2025">{{cite web|title=Netflix's Brazil Slate Includes 1970s Soccer Drama, ''Sintonia'' Movie Spin-Off & Docs With Ronaldinho And Neymar|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-brazil-2023-slate-neymar-soccer-docs-sintonia-movie-1236410773/|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Stewart|last=Clarke|date=May 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Martial arts film|Martial arts]] | TBA |- | ''Habeas Corpus''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Legal drama]] | TBA |- | ''Os 12 Signos de Valentina''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Romantic comedy]] | TBA |- | ''Rauls''<ref name="Brazil 2025">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|title=Netflix Brazil Unveils More Details on Adaptation of Paulo Coelho's ''The Pilgrimage'', and a New Thriller from Raphael Montes, Brazil's King of Crime|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/netflix-brazil-paulo-coelho-raphael-montes-vicente-amorim-1236604817/|website=Variety|date=December 9, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |} ==== Spanish ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Alicia's Law''<ref name="Mexico 2026">{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Unveils Mexican Slate Featuring Canelo Álvarez Doc, Live Supernova Boxing Event & ''Physical 100''|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-mexico-slate-canelo-alvarez-supernova-physical-100-1236693314/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2026|access-date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> | [[Legal drama]] | 2026 |- | ''All the Truth Behind My Lies''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Begins Filming of Its New Adaptation: ''All The Truth Behind My Lies''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-begins-filming-of-its-new-adaptation-all-the-truth-behind-my-lies|website=About Netflix|date=May 27, 2025|access-date=May 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''Lobo''<ref name="Spain 2026">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|title=Netflix Spain Unveils New Projects From Oriol Paulo, Alberto Marini and Jon Sistiaga|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-spain-oriol-paulo-alberto-marini-jon-sistiaga-1236640792/|website=Variety|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[true crime]] [[crime drama|drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026 |- | ''Lovesick''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Mal de amores'' de Netflix será protagonizada por Renata Vaca, Juan Pablo Fuentes e Iván Amozurrutia|url=https://www.produ.com/television/noticias/mal-de-amores-de-netflix-sera-protagonizada-por-renata-vaca-juan-pablo-fuentes-e-ivan-amozurrutia/|website=Produ|date=February 12, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|title=New 100% Mexican Series Are on the Way|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/nuevas-series-mexicanas-2025|website=About Netflix|date=April 29, 2025|access-date=October 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Map of Longing, The|The Map of Longing}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=Netflix and BBC's Brutal Media to Adapt Acclaimed Spanish Novel ''El Mapa de los Anhelos'' as Miniseries|website=Variety|date=April 10, 2025|access-date=April 10, 2025|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/netflix-brutal-media-el-mapa-de-los-anhelos-1236365662/}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Begins Filming ''The Map of Longing'' with Alícia Falcó, Pablo Álvarez, and Georgina Amorós|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/07/14/netflix-begins-filming-the-map-of-longing-with-alicia-falco-pablo-alvarez-and-georgina-amoros-24414/20250714netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''My Sad Dead''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Production of ''My Sad Dead'' (''Mis muertos tristes'')|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-the-production-of-mis-muertos-tristes|website=About Netflix|date=June 3, 2025|access-date=June 6, 2025}}</ref> | [[Horror film|Horror]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Other Father, The|The Other Father}}''<ref name="Mexico 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Corruptors''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''El crimen de Pazos''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix sigue explotando el 'true crime' español con ''El crimen de Pazos'': este es el caso real en el que se inspira la nueva serie|url=https://www.20minutos.es/cinemania/series/netflix-true-crime-espanol-crimen-pazos-caso-real_6525164_0.html|website=Cinemanía|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''El problema final''<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Aislados, sin posibilidad de ayuda y encerrados con un asesino (y con un detective insospechado). El rodaje de ''El problema final'', serie basada en la novela de Arturo Pérez-Reverte, está en marcha. Empieza el juego.|language=es|user=NetflixES|number=1919693624914170121|author=Netflix España}}</ref> | [[Murder mystery]] | TBA |- | ''The Future Is Ours''<ref>{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|title=Netflix Latin America Bets Big on Philip K. Dick Adaptation ''The Future Is Ours'' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/netflix-latin-america-philip-k-dick-the-future-is-ours-1236562920/|website=Variety|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Dystopian fiction|Dystopian]] [[science fiction]] | TBA |- | ''[[I'm Not Scared (novel)|I'm Not Afraid]]''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | [[Crime drama|Crime]] [[mystery film|mystery]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Los secretos de la cortesana''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Start of Production of ''Los secretos de la cortesana''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-the-start-of-production-of-los-secretos-de-la-cortesana|website=About Netflix|date=July 15, 2025|access-date=July 15, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''Palace''<ref name="colombia2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Santita''<ref name="Mexico 2025">{{cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Netflix Sets Four New Series Made in Mexico, Including ''Santita'' With Gael Garcia Bernal|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-mexico-series-gael-garcia-bernal-1236203032/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 29, 2025|access-date=June 25, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Aníbal Gordon]] series<ref>{{cite press release|title=Rodrigo de la Serna Will Play Anibal Gordon in a New Netflix Series|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/07/31/rodrigo-de-la-serna-will-play-anibal-gordon-in-a-new-netflix-series-919412/20250731netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 31, 2025|access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Marta del Castillo]] series<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces a Fictional Miniseries Inspired by the Marta del Castillo Case|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/netflix-announces-a-fictional-miniseries-inspired-by-the-marta-del-castillo-case-314310/20260128netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[crime drama|drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |} ==== Turkish==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''[[Money Trap (film)|Money Trap]]: The Karun Treasure''<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> | [[Action comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Seni Tanıyorum''<ref name="Turkey 2026">{{cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|title=Netflix Unveils Turkish Slate, Headlined by Series Adaptation of Nobel Prize-Winning Author Orhan Pamuk's ''The Museum of Innocence''|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-turkish-nobel-prize-orhan-pamuk-museum-of-innocence-1236637544/|website=Variety|date=January 22, 2026|access-date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | 2026 |- | ''Sonra Gözler Görür''<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> | [[Crime drama]] | 2026 |} ==== Other ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | Untitled Sara Khorami series<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Announces Our First-Ever Nordic Medical Drama Starring Sara Khorami in the Lead Role|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-its-first-ever-nordic-medical-drama-starring-sara-khorami|website=About Netflix|date=May 9, 2025|access-date=May 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Medical drama]] | Norwegian | Late 2026 |- | ''[[BuyBust: The Undesirables]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=''BuyBust'' Netflix Series Led by Anne Curtis, Gerald Anderson|url=https://rollingstonephilippines.com/culture/tv/erik-matti-buybust-series-anne-curtis/|date=December 2, 2025|access-date=December 2, 2025|first=Mel|last=Wang|website=Rolling Stone Philippines}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | Filipino | 2026 |- | ''Bytet''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Emma Appleton, Fares Fares, Frida Gustavsson and Jakob Oftebro Star in Swedish Thriller Series ''Bytet''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/16/emma-appleton-fares-fares-frida-gustavsson-and-jakob-oftebro-star-in-swedish-thriller-series-bytet-700411/20251216netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 16, 2025|access-date=December 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | Swedish | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Case, The|The Case}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Opens Crime Drama ''The Case'' With ''Lupin'' Writer George Kay|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/netflix-the-case-lupin-writer-george-kay-1236564740/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 29, 2025|access-date=September 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Swedish | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Chestnut Man: Hide and Seek, The|The Chestnut Man: Hide and Seek}}''<ref name="Nordics 2024-2">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Nordics TV Slate: Harry Hole Series From Jo Nesbø, First Scandi Period Drama & ''Chestnut Man'' Sequel Feature|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/netflix-nordics-slate-harry-hole-jo-nesbo-chestut-man-sequel-1235860991/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 18, 2024|access-date=March 18, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Continues to Invest in Danish Content, Announces Three New Titles: ''The Legend'', ''Mango'' and ''Christopher - A Beautiful REAL Life''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/08/27/netflix-continues-to-invest-in-danish-content-announces-three-new-titles-the-legend-mango-and-christopher-a-beautiful-real-life-826113/20240827netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Danish | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Made with Love''<ref name="Indonesia 2026">{{cite press release|title=The Variety, Voices, and Vision Shaping What's Next on Netflix Indonesia in 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/next-on-netflix-indonesia-2026|website=About Netflix|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Indonesian | 2026 |- | ''Night Shift for Cuties''<ref name="Indonesia 2026"/> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | Indonesian | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Dinner Club, The|The Dinner Club}}''<ref name="Benelux 2024">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Sets Debut Dutch Reality Series Following Yolanthe Cabau's Journey To LA|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/netflix-yolanthe-cabau-reality-series-dutch-1236114979/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 14, 2024|access-date=October 14, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | Dutch | TBA |- | ''GIGN''<ref name="festivalFiction">{{cite web|website=[[Le Point]]|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/pop-culture/quelles-seront-les-prochaines-grandes-series-francaises-de-netflix-12-09-2024-2570133_2920.php|title=Netflix présente ses ambitions sur la série française|date=September 12, 2024|language=fr}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | French | TBA |- | ''[[Jo Bachay Hain Sang Samait Lo]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Fawad Khan, Sanam Saeed, Mahira Khan, Ahad Raza Mir to Star in Netflix's First Pakistan-Themed Original (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/asia/fawad-khan-pakistan-netflix-jo-bachay-hain-sang-samait-lo-1235701929/|website=Variety|date=August 23, 2023|access-date=August 23, 2023}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | Urdu | TBA |- | ''Legacy''<ref name="Tamil&Telugu"/> | [[Crime drama]] | Telugu | TBA |- | ''#Love''<ref name="Tamil&Telugu">{{cite press release|title=Stories Set to Thrill, Move, and Entertain: Netflix Announces Six Tamil and Telugu Originals|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-six-tamil-and-telugu-originals|website=About Netflix|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] | Tamil | TBA |- | ''Recalé''<ref>{{cite web|last=Conradsson|first=Pauline|language=fr|date=March 24, 2025|title="Une énergie magnifique, solaire": Alexandre Kominek jouera dans la nouvelle série Netflix de François Uzan|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/series/une-energie-magnifique-solaire-alexandre-kominek-jouera-dans-la-nouvelle-serie-netflix-de-francois-uzan-24-03-2025-XQEBDTTJ4VEJJN4BMOBBQUL3MY.php|website=[[Le Parisien]]}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | French | TBA |- | ''Super Subbu''<ref name="India 2025" /> | [[Comedy drama]] | Telugu | TBA |} === Unscripted === ==== Docuseries ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Subject ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''Rafa''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Rafael Nadal Docuseries Served Up At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/rafael-nadal-docuseries-netflix-1236209195/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 18, 2024|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> | Sports | Spanish | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | Untitled [[James Rodríguez]] docuseries<ref name="colombia2026"/> | Sports | Spanish | 2026 |- | Untitled Tony Parsons docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Making Documentary Series About Tragedy Of Vanishing Cyclist Tony Parsons, Who Went Missing Without Trace On A Charity Bike Ride|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-making-documentary-vanishing-cyclist-tony-parsons-1236691505/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Hunting [[Gary Glitter]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Making Doc Series About Convicted Pedophile Gary Glitter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gary-glitter-doc-series-netflix-1235341731/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Ritman|first=Alex|date=March 6, 2023|access-date=March 6, 2023}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | TBA |- | ''Jack Unterweger''<ref name="Germany 2024">{{cite web|last=Meza|first=Ed|date=March 13, 2024|title=Netflix Unveils Slate of 17 German Shows, Movies, Including ''Kaulitz & Kaulitz'', ''Cassandra'', ''Brick''|url=https://variety.com/2024/artisans/global/germany-netflix-constantin-leonine-1235941143/|access-date=March 13, 2024|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | German | TBA |- | ''Pinzner: German Hitman''<ref name="Germany 2024" /> | [[True crime]] | German | TBA |- | ''Shirin''<ref name="Germany 2024" /><ref name="Germany 2026"/> | Music | German | TBA |- | ''This Blew Up''<ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=Netflix Examines ''This Blew Up'' Social Media Phenomena In Latest Documentary From ''The Tinder Swindler'' Producer Raw TV|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/netflix-this-blew-up-tinder-swindler-raw-1235916949/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 15, 2024|access-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref> | [[Social media]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Alejandro Sanz]] docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=Filming on Alejandro Sanz's Docuseries Has Started|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/09/16/filming-on-alejandro-sanzs-docuseries-has-started-326514/20240916netflix05/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024}}</ref> | Music | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled [[Carmen Cervera]] docuseries<ref name="Spain 2024">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Adapting Oscar-Nominated Spanish Film ''My Dearest Señorita''; Streamer Provides First Look At Anti-Hero Drama Series ''Superstar''|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/netflix-spain-dearest-senorita-superstar-1235810789/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> | Celebrity | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled John Meehan docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=The World Knew Him as Dirty John: New Documentary Exposes the Real John Meehan|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/dirty-john-meehan-documentary-release-date-news|website=Netflix Tudum|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled John O'Keefe docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Tinoco|first=Armando|title=Netflix Greenlights Docuseries On John O'Keefe's Killing & Karen Read Murder Trial|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/netflix-docuseries-john-okeefe-killing-karen-read-murder-trial-1236015912/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 19, 2024|access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Jonestown]] docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=New Netflix Doc Series About Jonestown Dives Into One of the Deadliest Mass Murders in American History|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/new-netflix-doc-series-about-jonestown-dives-into-one-of-the-deadliest-mass-murders-in-american-history-361514/20251211netflix11/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Mike Tyson]] docuseries<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Mike Tyson Docuseries On Life & Legacy Of Legendary Boxer Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/mike-tyson-docuseries-netflix-1236206825/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=December 17, 2024|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> | Sports | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Natalee Holloway]] docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Cobb|first=Kayla|title=Netflix to Release 3-Part Docuseries About Natalee Holloway's Disappearance|url=https://www.thewrap.com/netflix-natalee-holloway-docuseries/|website=TheWrap|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | TBA |} ==== Reality ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''Ready or Not: Texas''<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | Early 2026 |- | ''Take a Hike!''<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | Mid-2026 |- | ''Win the Mall''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Netflix Greenlights Shopping Competition Series ''Win The Mall''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-shopping-competition-series-win-the-mall-1236610720/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 7, 2025|access-date=November 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | Late 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Calabasas Confidential''<ref name="Reality slate Jul 2025">{{Cite web|title=Netflix Announces New Reality Shows Starring Simon Cowell, Harry Jowsey, Married Duo Nick Viall and Natalie Joy and More|url=https://people.com/netflix-announces-new-reality-shows-starring-simon-cowell-harry-jowsey-nick-viall-and-natalie-joy-11774434|website=People|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=December 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Docu-reality]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Doors Closed, Bids Open''<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Japanese | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Golden Ticket, The|The Golden Ticket}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title= Netflix Confirms Willy Wonka Competition Series ''The Golden Ticket''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-willy-wonka-competition-series-the-golden-ticket-1236345279/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 20, 2025|access-date=March 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Let's Marry Harry''<ref name="Reality slate Jul 2025"/> | [[Dating show]] | English | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Love Is Blind: Poland''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|user=NetflixPL|number=1901544032011989495|title=Czasem szczęściu trzeba pomóc 💘Weź udział w miłosnym eksperymencie i napisz swoje szczęśliwe zakończenie - Formularz znajdziesz w threadzie 🧵}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | Polish | 2026<ref name="Poland 2026"/> |- | ''Love Is Blind: South Africa''<ref>{{cite web|last=Keteyi|first=Oluthando |title=''Love Is Blind'' is coming to South Africa: Netflix confirms local edition of global dating show|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/streaming/2026-01-08-love-is-blind-is-coming-to-south-africa-netflix-confirms-local-edition-of-global-dating-show/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | English | 2026 |- | ''[[Physical 100: Italy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|title=Netflix Adapts Hit Korean Reality Show ''Physical 100'' in Italy|url=https://variety.com/2025/digital/asia/netflix-physical-100-italy-global-hit-korean-reality-show-1236470141/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=July 25, 2025}}</ref> | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | Italian | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''[[Physical 100]]: Mexico''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | Spanish | 2026 |- | ''Sua Mãe Te Conhece?''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Reality competition]] | Portuguese | 2026<ref name="Brazil 2026"/> |- | Untitled [[Alix Earle]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Alix Earle To Star In Netflix Reality Series|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/alix-earle-netflix-reality-series-1236691247/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | English | 2026 |- | Untitled [[Mark Rober]] series<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-youtuber-mark-rober-competition-show-1236347028/|title=Netflix, YouTuber Mark Rober Team for Competition Series|last=Porter|first=Rick|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Blue Therapy''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Making Version Of Hit YouTube Format ''Blue Therapy''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/netflix-blue-therapy-series-youtube-1236294491/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 19, 2025|access-date=February 19, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Cluedo (franchise)|Clue]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Clue'' Competition Series Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/clue-competition-series-netflix-1236571635/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 7, 2025|access-date=October 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''Jae-suk's B&B Rules!''<ref name="Korean unscripted 2025"/> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] [[docu-reality]] | Korean | TBA |- | ''Love Is Blind: Netherlands''<ref>{{cite tweet|user=NetflixNL|number=1916764321826185671|title=Doe mee aan's werelds grootste dating-experiment en ontdek of liefde écht blind is. In dit unieke experiment leer je elkaar kennen zonder elkaar te zien: alleen jullie stemmen, gesprekken en echte connectie tellen. Alle Nederlandse vrijgezellen: meld je nu aan via de link in de comments!|lang=nl|author=Netflix NL}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | Dutch | TBA |- | ''[[Monopoly (game)|Monopoly]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Caruso|first=Nick|title=''Monopoly'' Competition Series Set at Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/news/monopoly-competition-series-netflix-1235429719/|website=TVLine|date=April 7, 2025|access-date=April 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Physical 100: USA]]''<ref name="Physical 100 USA & EU">{{Cite web|last=Merican|first=Sarah|title=Netflix expands Korean reality show ''Physical: 100'' with US and European versions|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-physical-100-reality-show-usa-european-editions-1236459686/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 16, 2025|access-date=July 16, 2025}}</ref> | Physical [[Reality competition|competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''Take a Hike!''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Nah Yung-suk Presents ''Take a Hike!'' - A Snowy Reality Adventure Coming to Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/14/nah-yung-suk-presents-take-a-hike-a-snowy-reality-adventure-coming-to-netflix-708214/20260114netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | TBA |- | ''Zie Zarrellas''<ref name="Germany 2026"/> | [[Docu-reality]] | German | TBA |} <!-- ==== Variety ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |} --> === Co-productions === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Partner/Country ! Language ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''{{sort|Bombing of Pan Am 103, The|[[The Bombing of Pan Am 103]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC, Netflix Team For Lockerbie Bombing Drama Series From ''Line Of Duty'' Producer World Productions|url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/bbc-netflix-lockerbie-bombing-series-world-productions-1235451064/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last=Kanter|first=Jake|date=July 30, 2023|access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=''The Bombing Of Pan Am 103'': Netflix & BBC Release First Look At Series Starring Patrick J. Adams|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/the-bombing-of-pan-am-103-netflix-bbc-patrick-j-adams-1236350911/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[BBC One]]/United Kingdom | English | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Countess of Monte Cristo, The|The Countess of Monte Cristo}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=''The Countess Of Monte Cristo'' With Audrey Fleurot Begins Filming For TF1 & Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/the-countess-monte-cristo-audrey-fleurot-tf1-netflix-1236584675/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 14, 2025|access-date=October 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[TF1]]/France | French | TBA |- | Untitled [[Popular Front (France)|Front Populaire]] miniseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|title=TF1's New Boss Rodolphe Belmer Talks Content Alliances With Streamers to Fill Void Left by U.S. Shows|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/tf1s-rodolphe-belmer-netflix-1235562598/|website=Variety|date=March 23, 2023|access-date=March 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[TF1]]/France | French | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Peaky Blinders]]'' sequel series<ref>{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|title=''Peaky Blinders'' Sequel Series From Steven Knight Gets Two-Season Order At Netflix & BBC; Cillian Murphy To Exec Produce|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/peaky-blinders-sequel-series-netflix-bbc-1236568444/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 2, 2025|access-date=October 2, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[crime drama]] | [[BBC One]]/United Kingdom | English | TBA |} === Continuations === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! {{abbr|Prev.|Previous}} network(s) ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Pop Culture Jeopardy!]]'' (season 2)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=''Pop Culture Jeopardy!'' Renewed for Season 2, Moves From Amazon to Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/pop-culture-jeopardy-season-2-netflix-1236554591/|website=Variety|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Game show]] | [[Amazon Prime Video]] | English | 2026 |} === Specials === ==== One-time ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Heartstopper Forever]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 22, 2025|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/heartstopper-series-finale-movie-netflix-no-season-4-1236372418/|title=''Heartstopper'' To Wrap Nick & Charlie's Story With Feature Film Finale On Netflix In Lieu Of Season 4|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=April 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Sintonia]]'' spin-off film<ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Teen drama]] | Portuguese | TBA |} <!-- ==== Episodic ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |} --> === In development === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! Title ! Genre |- | ''{{sort|Aisle, The|The Aisle}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=John Wells Goes Back To Washington: ''The West Wing'' EP Teams With Phoebe Fisher On Political Drama ''The Aisle'' In The Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-the-aisle-john-wells-phoebe-fisher-political-drama-1236620588/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 17, 2025|access-date=November 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Political drama]] |- | ''All We Ever Wanted''<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=Netflix Acquires Rights To Emily Giffin's ''All We Ever Wanted'' For Series Adaptation With Reese Witherspoon And Harlan Coben As Executive Producers|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/emily-giffin-all-we-ever-wanted-netflix-adaptation-1236641483/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 8, 2025|access-date=December 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Anna O''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix In Talks For ''Anna O'' Series Adaptation From Berlanti Productions & Author Matthew Blake|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/netflix-anna-o-series-berlanti-productions-matthew-blake-1235873425/|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 2, 2024|access-date=April 2, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] |- | ''Bandi''<ref name="festivalFiction"/> | [[French-language]] [[crime drama]] |- | ''Barbaric''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Sam Claflin & Patrick Stewart To Star In ''Barbaric'' Series Based On Comic In Works At Netflix From Sheldon Turner; Michael Bay Circling To Direct|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/sam-claflin-patrick-stewart-barbaric-netflix-sheldon-turner-michael-bay-1236006871/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 11, 2024|access-date=July 11, 2024}}</ref> | [[Medieval fantasy]] |- | ''Bat Boy''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Bat Boy Live-Action YA Series In Works At Netflix From Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa & Joe Tracz|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/bat-boy-series-netflix-1236026852/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Comedy horror|horror comedy]] |- | ''Birthright''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Birthright'' Family Drama In Works At Netflix From Marissa Jo Cerar & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/marissa-jo-cerar-family-drama-birthright-netflix-kapital-1235869648/|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 27, 2024|access-date=March 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Broken Toys''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix & A24 Developing TV Version Of Marie-Claire Chappet's ''Saltburn''-esque Debut Novel ''Broken Toys''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/netflix-a24-tv-series-broken-toys-marie-claire-chappet-1236635694/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Calabasas''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Lands Series ''Calabasas'' From Kim Kardashian, Marlene King And Emma Roberts Following Bidding War|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/calabasas-netflix-kim-kardashian-marlene-king-emma-roberts-1235888244/|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 20, 2024|access-date=April 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Captain Planet''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Captain Planet'' Live-Action Series In Works At Netflix From Berlanti Productions & Appian Way|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/captain-planet-live-action-series-netflix-berlanti-appian-way-1236460562/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=July 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- | ''Carrie Soto Is Back''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 14, 2025|title=Serena Williams Executive Producing ''Carrie Soto Is Back'' Tennis Drama Series In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/serena-williams-carrie-soto-is-back-tennis-series-netflix-1236366911/|access-date=April 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Sports drama]] |- | ''Covers''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Lands Lena Dunham Spy Drama ''Covers'' From Creative Engine & Fifth Season|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/netflix-lena-dunham-covers-series-creative-engine-fifth-season-1235701709|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 10, 2024|access-date=January 10, 2024}}</ref> | [[Spy fiction]] |- | ''[[Les Liaisons dangereuses|Dangerous Liaisons]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Dangerous Liaisons'' Series Reimagining From ''Mood'' Creator Nicôle Lecky In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/dangerous-liaisons-series-nicole-lecky-netflix-uk-series-1236599116/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Erotic thriller]] |- | ''Dead Letters''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Lucy Hale To Headline ''Dead Letters'' Series Based On Book In Works At Netflix From Alex Cooper's Unwell & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/lucy-hale-dead-letters-series-netflix-alex-cooper-kapital-1236368201/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 14, 2025|access-date=April 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] |- | ''{{sort|Elissas, The|The Elissas}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Lena Dunham & Heather Regnier Developing TV Series Inspired By ''The Elissas'' Book At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/lena-dunham-heather-regnier-netflix-tv-series-the-elissas-1236616529/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Enigma Variations''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Jeremy Allen White To Star & EP Netflix Bisexual Romance Drama ''Enigma Variations''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/jeremy-allen-white-enigma-variations-series-netflix-1236269472/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 27, 2025|access-date=January 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] |- | ''[[Fatherhood (film)|Fatherhood]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Kevin Hart, Obamas' Higher Ground & Temple Hill Fast Track ''Fatherhood'' Series For Netflix & Sony|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/kevin-hart-barack-michelle-obama-higher-ground-fatherhood-tv-series-netflix-sony-1235957898/|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 4, 2024|access-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] |- | ''{{sort|Forgotten Realms, The|The Forgotten Realms}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 13, 2025|title=Dungeons & Dragons Live-Action Series ''The Forgotten Realms'' In Works At Netflix From Shawn Levy, Drew Crevello & Hasbro|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/dungeons-dragons-series-the-forgotten-realms-netflix-shawn-levy-1236288182/|access-date=February 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] |- | ''Forever, Interrupted''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Laura Dern & Margaret Qualley Star In ''Forever, Interrupted'' Limited Series In Works At Netflix From A24|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/laura-dern-margaret-qualley-forever-interrupted-limited-series-netflix-1235920036/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 17, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] |- | ''{{sort|Grays, The|The Grays}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Modern ''Dorian Gray'' Series In Works At Netflix From Katie Rose Rogers, Rina Mimoun & Berlanti Prods.|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/dorian-gray-series-netflix-katie-rose-rogers-rina-mimoun-greg-berlanti-1236045373/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Gothic fiction|Gothic]] |- | ''[[Grim (comic book)#Animated series|Grim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Wednesday'' Creators Al Gough & Miles Millar Developing ''Grim'' Adult Animated Series At Netflix Based On Boom! Comic With Jennifer Yuh Nelson|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/al-gough-miles-millar-grim-adult-animated-series-netflix-boom-1236623870/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 19, 2025|access-date=November 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Adult animation|Adult animated]] [[horror fantasy]] |- | ''Hancock Park''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Regé-Jean Page To Headline Erotic Thriller Series ''Hancock Park'' In Works At Netflix From Matthew Barry, Creative Engine & Fifth Season|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/rege-jean-page-hancock-park-netflix-series-matthew-barry-1236632809/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 2, 2025|access-date=December 2, 2025}}</ref> | [[Erotic thriller]] |- | ''Impact Winter''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|date=February 27, 2025|title=''Impact Winter'' Acquired By Netflix; Francis Lawrence, Travis Beacham Plot Post-Apocalyptic Vampire Series Based On Hit Podcast|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/impact-winter-netflix-series-francis-lawrence-travis-beacham-post-apocalyptic-podcast-1236304191/|access-date=February 27, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] |- | ''In Case of Emergency''<ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=Netflix Developing ''Family Guy''-Style Series ''In Case Of Emergency'' From ''Ghosts'' Creators|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/netflix-in-case-of-emergency-ghosts-laurence-rickard-ben-willbond-1236103483/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 1, 2024|access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Adult animation|Adult animated]] [[sitcom]] |- | ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' reboot<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=June 17, 2025|title=''Land Of The Lost'' Series Reboot In Works At Netflix From Legendary Television|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/land-of-the-lost-series-reboot-netflix-legendary-1236435368/|access-date=June 17, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Science fiction]] |- | ''Minor Threats''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/patton-oswalt-comic-book-threats-netflix-1235955700/|title=Patton Oswalt Comic Book ''Minor Threats'' Heading to Television at Netflix (Exclusive)|first=Borys|last=Kit|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- | ''One Day in December''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Drake Doremus & Fifth Season Developing Romantic Drama Series ''One Day In December'' For Netflix; Lucy Boynton To Star And EP|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/lucy-boynton-drake-doremus-one-day-in-december-tv-series-netflix-1235297869/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 15, 2023|access-date=March 15, 2023}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] |- | ''Pain & Suffering''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Crime Procedural ''Pain & Suffering'' In Works At Netflix From Don Todd & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/pain-amp-suffering-netflix-don-todd-kapital-1236158568/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 25, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime procedural]] |- | ''Physical: 100 Europe''<ref name="Physical 100 USA & EU"/> | Physical [[reality competition]] |- | ''Princess of South Beach''<ref>{{cite web|title=Gina Rodriguez Developing Series Adaptation Of Sonoro Podcast ''Princess Of South Beach'' For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/gina-rodriguez-developing-series-adaptation-sonoro-podcast-princess-of-south-beach-netflix-1235311001/|website=Deadline Hollywood|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=March 27, 2023|access-date=March 27, 2023}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Prism''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Millie Bobby Brown, Rachel Brosnahan & AGBO Developing Supernatural Series ''Prism'' At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/millie-bobby-brown-rachel-brosnahan-prism-series-netflix-1236583177/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] |- | ''{{sort|Savage, Noble Death of Babs Dionne, The|The Savage, Noble Death of Babs Dionne}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Duffer Brothers Developing ''The Savage, Noble Death Of Babs Dionne'' At Netflix With Joshua Mohr & Ron Currie|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/duffer-brothers-the-savage-noble-death-babs-dionne-netflix-1236441761/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 27, 2025|access-date=June 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] |- | ''Sex Act''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Lena Dunham, Jeremy O. Harris & Raffi Donatich Developing Intimacy Coordinator Series ''Sex Act'' For Netflix; Sarah Paulson Eyeing To Star – The Dish|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/lena-dunham-developing-sex-act-sarah-paulson-netflix-1236512370/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] |- | ''They'll Never Catch Us''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Netflix Developing Thriller Series ''They'll Never Catch Us'' From Juliet Lashinksy-Revene & Jessica Goodman; Blumhouse To EP|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/theyll-never-catch-us-series-netflix-blumhouse-juliet-lashinksy-revene-jessica-goodman-1235943549/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 30, 2024|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] |- | ''Tuesday Night Titans''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=June 11, 2025|title=Michael Notarile & Jon M. Chu Developing Wrestling Drama ''Tuesday Night Titans'' At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/michael-notarile-jon-m-chu-wrestling-film-netflix-1236429856/|access-date=June 11, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] |- | ''Uncorked''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Nabs Darren Star & David Schulner's Napa Valley Dramedy ''Uncorked'' With Big Commitment|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/uncorked-darren-star-david-schulner-napa-valley-dramedy-netflix-1236295312/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 20, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] |- | Untitled ''[[Catan]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=''Catan'' Rights Acquired By Netflix With Plans For Various Film & TV Series Adaptations Of Board Game|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/catan-netflix-rights-deal-film-tv-series-board-game-1236592783/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 21, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | TBA |- | Untitled ''Chestnut Springs'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Netflix to Develop Series Take on Elsie Silver's Chestnut Springs Books, Shawn Levy to Produce (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-elsie-silver-chestnut-springs-shawn-levy-1236515227/|website=Variety|date=September 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance film|Romance]] |- | Untitled ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Animation|date=October 27, 2025|title=''Crash Bandicoot'' Animated Series in the Works at Netflix|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/crash-bandicoot-animated-series-in-the-works-at-netflix/|access-date=October 27, 2025|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> | [[Animation]] |- | Untitled "Daddy Ball" series<ref>{{cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|title=Jason Bateman To Star In, Direct 8-Ep Series Adaptation Of Esquire Article "Daddy Ball" As Netflix, Aggregate Win Bidding Battle|url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/jason-bateman-star-in-direct-8-episode-series-adaptation-of-esquire-article-daddy-ball-netflix-aggregate-win-bidding-battle-1235416198/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 13, 2023|access-date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled English-language ''[[Extraordinary Attorney Woo]]'' adaptation<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=''Extraordinary Attorney Woo'' English-Language Adaptation In Works At Netflix From Leila Gerstein & Jerry Bruckheimer TV|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/extraordinary-attorney-woo-remake-leila-gerstein-netflix-1236466160/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 23, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Legal drama]] |- | Untitled English-language ''[[Squid Game]]'' adaptation<ref>{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|title=David Fincher Eyeing New ''Squid Game'' Series As Next Project At Netflix – The Dish|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/squid-game-david-fincher-tv-series-1236159538/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 28, 2024|access-date=October 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Survival film|Survival]] [[Thriller (genre)#Television|thriller]] |- | Untitled [[Halley Feiffer]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands Crisis PR Drama Starring Lizzy Caplan From Halley Feiffer & A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/crisis-pr-drama-netflix-lizzy-caplan-risa-heller-1236322397/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 12, 2025|access-date=March 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled [[Julio Iglesias]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=Julio Iglesias and Netflix Strike Deal for Series About Iconic Singer's Life|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/julio-iglesias-netflix-series-1235902052/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=February 8, 2024|access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Biopic]] |- | Untitled [[Marc Cherry]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Marc Cherry Developing Charleston-Set Family Drama Series At Netflix From Sandbox Studios|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/charleston-drama-series-netflix-marc-cherry-1236554067/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 25, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled [[Madonna]] series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Madonna Teams With Shawn Levy For Limited Series About Her Life In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/madonna-shawn-levy-biopic-limited-series-netflix-1236390151/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 12, 2025|access-date=May 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Biopic]] [[miniseries]] |- | Untitled [[Jay C. Smith|Main Line murders]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Netflix Series On '70s Philadelphia's Main Line Murders From Andrew Sodroski, Aggregate In Early Development|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/main-line-murders-netflix-series-andrew-sodroski-aggregate-in-works-1236033716/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=August 7, 2024|access-date=August 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] |- | Untitled [[Matt Rife]] series<ref>{{cite web|title=Matt Rife Inks Two-Special Deal With Netflix, Will Also Develop Workplace Comedy For Streamer|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/matt-rife-getting-sitcom-two-new-specials-netflix-1235872892/|last=Grobar|first=Matt|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 3, 2024|access-date=April 3, 2024}}</ref> | [[Workplace comedy]] |- | Untitled ''[[Maya and the Three]]''-related series<ref>{{cite web|last=Roxborough|first=Scott|title=Annecy: Jorge R. Gutierrez Planning New Netflix Series Based in ''Maya and the Three'', ''Book of Life'' Universe|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jorge-gutierrez-netflix-series-maya-and-the-three-book-of-life-universe-1235514046/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 13, 2023|access-date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> | [[Animated]] [[fantasy]] [[miniseries]] |- | Untitled ''[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]'' sequel series<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cordero|first1=Rosy|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|title=''One Tree Hill'' Sequel Series Led By Sophia Bush & Hilarie Burton In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/one-tree-hill-sequel-series-sophia-bush-hilarie-burton-netflix-1236073973/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 30, 2024|access-date=August 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | Untitled ''[[Overcooked]]'' competition series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Overcooked'' Reality Competition Series Based On Video Game In Works At Netflix From A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/overcooked-reality-competition-series-video-game-netflix-a24-123660807/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 5, 2025|access-date=November 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition|Cooking competition]] |- | Untitled [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] and [[Meghan Markle]] scripted series<ref name="Harry & Meghan">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Prince Harry & Meghan Markle Working On Scripted Series, Two Unscripted Shows & A Movie At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/harry-meghan-scripted-series-unscripted-movie-netflix-1235810668/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled Simon Riske series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Simon Riske Spy Drama From Edward Berger & Rowan Joffe In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/simon-riske-series-edward-berger-rowan-joffe-netflix-1235284278/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 14, 2023|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> | [[Spy thriller]] |- | Untitled spiritual procedural series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Spiritual Procedural From Terrence Coli, Steve Leder & Kapital In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/spiritual-procedural-netflix-terrence-coli-steve-leder-kapital-1236030552/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 2, 2024|access-date=August 2, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime procedural]]/[[Supernatural]] |- | Untitled ''[[Virgin River]]'' prequel<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Prequel About Mel's Parents In Works At Netflix As Season 6 Starts Production|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/virgin-river-prequel-mels-parents-sarah-everett-season-6-production-start-date-1235833712/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 22, 2024|access-date=February 22, 2024}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] |} <!-- TITLES THAT EXCEED 3 YEARS WITHOUT FURTHER DEVELOPMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS OR SERIES ORDER COMMITMENTS WILL BE REMOVED. ANY REMOVED TITLES THAT RECEIVE NEW UPDATES MAY BE ADDED BACK. --> == References == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Other websites == * [https://www.netflix.com/originals Netflix Originals] current list on Netflix (based on [[geolocation]]) {{Netflix original ended series (2019–present)}} {{Lists of TV programs by country}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Original programs distributed by Netflix}} [[Category:Lists of Netflix original programming| ]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Netflix]] [[Category:Lists of television series by streaming service|Netflix]] [[Category:Netflix original series| ]] ovqoz051q29g8ehqqt8q6z4bw9gkgla 10968336 10968334 2026-08-20T15:22:15Z ~2026-44962-04 1857921 /* Asian */ 10968336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{simplifying}} {{About|current and upcoming original series and related specials on Netflix|ended programming|List of ended Netflix original programming|other Netflix content|List of Netflix original stand-up comedy specials|and|Lists of Netflix original films|and|Lists of Netflix exclusive international distribution programming}} {{Use American English|date=December 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2025}} [[File:Netflix 2015 logo.svg|right|200px]] [[Netflix]] is an American global streaming-on-demand media platform that since 2007 has offered many original [[streaming television]] shows, including original series, specials, miniseries, documentaries and films. Netflix's original productions also include shows it continued after they were canceled by other networks. They also include acquired or co-produced content from international broadcasters for exclusive broadcast in other territories, which are also marketed in those regions as Netflix original content. Netflix previously produced content through [[Red Envelope Entertainment]]. The company has since increased its original content. All programming is in English unless stated otherwise, is organized by its primary genre or format, and is sorted by premiere date. These shows had their original production ordered by Netflix, or had additional seasons ordered by Netflix. <!-- Please do not add ended shows; they are listed on a separate page called "List of ended Netflix original programming". Thank you. --> == Drama == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Notes |- | ''[[Virgin River (TV series)|Virgin River]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | December 6, 2019 | {{sort|664|6 seasons, 64 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–54 min}} |Reel World Management<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Virgin River on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/virgin-river/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 7 due to premiere on March 12, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Season 7 Premiere Date & First-Look Photo Featuring Mystery New Character|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/virgin-river-season-7-premiere-date-first-photo-mel-jack-1236666235/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Early Season 7 Renewal To Become Netflix's Longest-Running Drama Series|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/virgin-river-renewed-season-7-netflix-longest-running-drama-series-1236150665/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 23, 2024}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Early Season 8 Renewal, Becomes Netflix's Longest-Running Scripted Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/virgin-river-renewed-season-8-netflix-longest-running-series-1236453725/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 10, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Witcher (TV series)|The Witcher]]'' | [[Fantasy]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | December 20, 2019 | {{sort|432|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–67 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Platige Image/The Sean Daniel Company/Stillking Films<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Witcher|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/witcher|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Witcher, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/witcher/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''The Witcher'' Renewed For 5th & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/the-witcher-renewed-canceled-end-season-5-1235889124/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 18, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Outer Banks (TV series)|Outer Banks]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | April 15, 2020 | {{sort|440|4 seasons, 40 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–85 min}} |Red Canoe Productions/Rock Fish<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Outer Banks on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/outer-banks/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Outer Banks'' Ups Duo To Series Regulars, Confirms 2026 Return As Season 5 Starts Production & First-Look Photo Hints At New Pogues Dynamic|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/outer-banks-season-5-cast-first-look-photos-premiere-year-1236438447/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=June 20, 2025|access-date=June 20, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Outer Banks'' Renewed For Fifth & Final Season Ahead Of Season 4 Part 2 Debut On Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/outer-banks-renewed-season-5-no-season-6-1236164521/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 4, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Sweet Magnolias]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | May 19, 2020 | {{sort|440|4 seasons, 40 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–54 min}} |Daniel L. Paulson Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Sweet Magnolias on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/sweet-magnolias/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 5 due to premiere on June 11, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Sweet Magnolias'' Sets Season 5 Premiere Date On Netflix; First-Look Photo Teases New York Adventure For Maddie, Dana Sue & Helen|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/sweet-magnolias-season-5-premiere-date-netflix-photo-ny-1236666219/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Sweet Magnolias'' Renewed For Season 5 By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/sweet-magnolias-renewed-season-5-netflix-1236375153/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 23, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Kings of Jo'Burg]]'' | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] [[crime drama]] | December 4, 2020 | {{sort|321|3 seasons, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–68 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[Bridgerton]]'' | [[Alternate history|Alternate historical]] [[Romance novel|romance]] | December 25, 2020 | {{sort|428|4 seasons, 28 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–73 min}} |[[Netflix]]/shondalandmedia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bridgerton|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/bridgerton|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 4 part 2 due to premiere on February 26, 2026<ref name="bridge4">{{cite web|last=Levy|first=Giana|title=''Bridgerton'' Sets Season 4 Release Date, Teaser Trailer Reveals Benedict and Sophie’s Fairytale Romance|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/bridgerton-season-4-release-date-teaser-1236546193/|website=Variety|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref><br />Renewed for seasons 5–6<ref name="Bridgerton">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Bridgerton'' Renewed For Seasons 5 & 6; Season 4 2026 Premiere Confirmed, Sneak Peek Released|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/bridgerton-renewed-seasons-5-6-season-4-teaser-netflix-1236397610/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Ginny & Georgia]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | February 24, 2021 | {{sort|330|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–68 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Critical Content/Dynamic Television/Madica Productions/Queen Fish Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ginny & Georgia|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/ginny-georgia|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Ginny & Georgia on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/ginny-and-georgia/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|last2=Cordero|first2=Rosy|title=''Ginny & Georgia'' Renewed For Seasons 3 & 4; Sarah Glinski Joins As New Showrunner|url=https://deadline.com/2023/05/ginny-georgia-renewed-seasons-3-and-4-sarah-glinski-showrunner-1235370587/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 17, 2023}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Lincoln Lawyer (TV series)|The Lincoln Lawyer]]'' | [[Legal thriller]] | May 13, 2022 | {{sort|330|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–57 min}} |[[A+E Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Lincoln Lawyer, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/lincoln-lawyer/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 4 due to premiere on February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Lincoln Lawyer'' Season 4 Sets Netflix Release Date, Drops First Look at Mickey Haller Facing Murder Charge|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/lincoln-lawyer-season-4-release-date-netflix-1236605541/|website=Variety|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''The Lincoln Lawyer'' Renewed For Season 4 By Netflix With Neve Campbell Back Full-Time|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/the-lincoln-lawyer-renewed-season-4-netflix-neve-campbell-back-1236260493/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 21, 2025}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=January 28, 2026|title=''The Lincoln Lawyer'' Books Early Season 5 Renewal|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/the-lincoln-lawyer-season-5-renewal-1236700322/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Heartbreak High (2022 TV series)|Heartbreak High]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | September 14, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–52 min}} |Fremantle/NewBe<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Heartbreak High on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/heartbreak-high/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''Heartbreak High'' Renewed For Third & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/heartbreak-high-renewed-third-final-season-netflix-no-season-4-1235910716/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 9, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Night Agent]]'' | [[Political thriller]] | March 23, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–56 min}} |[[Sony Pictures Television]]/Exhibit A/Middkid Productions/Project X/Sunset Lane Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Night Agent, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/night-agent/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere on February 19, 2026<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/night-agent-season-3-release-date-netflix-1236599523/|title=''The Night Agent'' Season 3 Sets February Release Date|website=Variety|first=Jack|last=Dunn|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 4, 2025}}</ref><ref name="S3Renewal">{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|title=''The Night Agent'' Scores Early Season 3 Renewal at Netflix|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/the-night-agent-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236026860/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008184811/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/the-night-agent-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236026860/|archive-date=October 8, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Unseen (TV series)|Unseen]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | March 29, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[The Diplomat (American TV series)|The Diplomat]]'' | [[Political thriller]] | April 20, 2023 | {{sort|322|3 seasons, 22 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–56 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Let’s Not Turn This Into a Whole Big Production/Well Red<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Diplomat|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/diplomat|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=THE DIPLOMAT Season 2 screening + Q&A w/ Debora Cahn|url=https://www.wgaeast.org/event/the-diplomat-season-2-screening-qa-w-debora-cahn/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Writers Guild of America East}}</ref> | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''The Diplomat'' Renewed For Season 4 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/the-diplomat-renewed-season-4-netflix-1236397623/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''Fatal Seduction'' | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | July 7, 2023 | {{sort|224|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–35 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Qwabe|first=Thenjiwe|title=What to expect in the upcoming Season 3 of Netflix's ''Fatal Seduction''|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/streaming/2026-01-08-what-to-expect-in-the-upcoming-season-3-of-netflixs-fatal-seduction/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[My Life with the Walter Boys]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | December 7, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–56 min}} |[[Sony Pictures Television]]/iGeneration Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - My Life With the Walter Boys on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/my-life-with-the-walter-boys/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''My Life With The Walter Boys'' Renewed For Season 3 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/my-life-with-the-walter-boys-season-3-renewal-netflix-1236396399/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[3 Body Problem (TV series)|3 Body Problem]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | March 21, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–63 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Bighead Littlehead/The 3-Body Universe/T-Street/Plan B Entertainment/Primitive Streak<ref>{{Cite web|title=3 Body Problem|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/3-body-problem|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref name="3BP S2-3" /><br>Renewed<ref name="3BP S2-3">{{Cite web|last=Bitran|first=Tara|title=''3 Body Problem'' Will Return For Seasons 2 and 3|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/3-body-problem-renewed|website=[[Tudum]]|date=May 31, 2024|access-date=June 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601015648/https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/3-body-problem-renewed|archive-date=June 1, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Supacell]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | June 27, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–59 min}} |New Wave<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Supacell on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/supacell/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Supacell'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/supacell-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236105156/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=August 13, 2024|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Beauty in Black (TV series)|Beauty in Black]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 24, 2024 | {{sort|224|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–57 min}} |[[Tyler Perry|Tyler Perry Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Beauty in Black on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/beauty-in-black/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | New episodes due to premiere on March 19, 2026<ref name="Beauty in Black finale" /><br>Renewed for final season<ref name="Beauty in Black finale">{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|date=2026-01-09|title=‘Black Mirror’ Renewed For Season 8 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/black-mirror-season-8-coming-to-netflix-charlie-brooker-1236677316/|access-date=2026-02-03|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Black Doves]]'' | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | December 5, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–56 min}} |Noisy Bear/Sister<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Black Doves on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/black-doves/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Warner|first=Sam|title=Sarah Lancashire's London-set Netflix spy show ''Black Doves'' renewed for season 2|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a61934785/black-doves-netflix-season-2-renewed/|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 21, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Ransom Canyon (TV series)|Ransom Canyon]]'' | [[Romantic film|Romance]] [[Western film|Western]] | April 17, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Fezziwig Studios/April Blair's Company<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kagaoan|first=Paolo|date=2025-04-17|title=Love and Friendship: Our Review of ‘Ransom Canyon’ on Netflix|url=https://intheseats.ca/love-and-friendship-our-review-of-ransom-canyon-on-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=In The Seats|language=en-US}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Ransom Canyon'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/ransom-canyon-renewed-season-2-netflix-josh-duhamel-1236440660/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=June 24, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Forever (2025 TV series)|Forever]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | May 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–52 min}} |story27 Productions/[[Netflix]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - FOREVER on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/forever-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FOREVER|url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/forever/|access-date=2026-04-09|website=The Peabody Awards|language=en-US}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''Forever'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-renews-forever-season-2-1236397749/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Bet (TV series)|Bet]]'' | [[Thriller film|Thriller]] | May 15, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–38 min}} |Boat Rocker Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Bet on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/bet/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/bet-renewed-second-season-netflix-1236440180/|title=''Bet'' Renewed For Second Season By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Lynette|last=Rice|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=June 24, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Dept. Q]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | May 29, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–71 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Left Bank Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dept. Q|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/dept-q|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/dept-q-renewed-season-2-netflix-matthew-goode-1236490850/|title=''Dept. Q'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Lynette|last=Rice|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Untamed (TV series)|Untamed]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 17, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–51 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/John Wells Productions/Bee Holder Productions/Escape Artists Entertainment/Syndicate Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - UNTAMED on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/untamed-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix|user=netflix|number=1950189569053249990|title=''Untamed'', starring Eric Bana, has been renewed for Season 2! Season 1, following a National Park Service special agent working to enforce human law inside Yosemite's vast wilderness, is now playing.}}</ref> | |- | ''[[House of Guinness]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | September 25, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–55 min}} |Kudos/Nebulastar<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - House of Guinness on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/house-of-guinness/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Bad Influencer (TV series)|Bad Influencer]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 31, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–51 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[Agatha Christie's Seven Dials]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–56 min}} |[[Agatha Christie|Agatha Christie Limited]]/Imaginary Friends/Orchid Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Agatha Christie's Seven Dials on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/agatha-christies-seven-dials/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Finding Her Edge]]'' | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[teen drama]] | January 22, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–49 min}} |[[WildBrain]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Finding Her Edge on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/finding-her-edge/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- |''[[Black Mirror]]'' (series 3–7) |[[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Anthology series|anthology]] |October 21, 2016 |5 seasons, 26 episodes |40–90 min |[[Netflix]]/Broke & Bones<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Mirror|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/black-mirror|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> |Renewed<ref name="Beauty in Black finale" /> |originally broadcast on [[Channel 4]] |- |''[[The Hunting Wives]]'' |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |July 21, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |46–55 min |[[Lionsgate Televisioin|Lionsgate Television]]/3 Arts Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Hunting Wives, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/hunting-wives/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate2">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=January 7, 2026|title=Netflix 2026 TV Slate: New Seasons of ''The Gentlemen'', ''Outer Banks'' & ''The Hunting Wives'' Plus 3 Shows From The Duffer Brothers|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-2026-series-slate-bridgerton-beef-hunting-wives-1236664875/|access-date=January 7, 2026|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=September 12, 2025|title=''The Hunting Wives'' Renewed, Becomes Netflix Global Original As Season 2 Plot Is Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/the-hunting-wives-renewed-season-2-netflix-plot-1236529569/|access-date=September 23, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | |- |''[[A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (TV series)|A Good Girl's Guide to Murder]]'' |[[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Mystery fiction|mystery]] [[Thriller drama|thriller]] |August 1, 2024 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|41|41–49 min}} |Moonage Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Good Girl's Guide to Murder, A on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/good-girls-guide-to-murder/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last1=Goldbart|first1=Max|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|date=November 20, 2024|title=''A Good Girl's Guide to Murder'' Renewed for Season 2 At Netflix & BBC|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/a-good-girls-guide-to-murder-renewed-season-2-at-netflix-bbc-1236182165|access-date=November 21, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |in partnership with [[BBC Three]] in the U.K. and [[ZDFneo]] in Germany/available in all other countries except Australia and New New Zealand |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> | |- | ''[[Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=July 16, 2024|title=Netflix Orders Horror Series From The Duffer Brothers Created By Haley Z. Boston|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen-netflix-duffer-brothers-haley-z-boston-1236011658/|access-date=July 16, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Horror film|Horror]] | March 26, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=Duffer Brothers-Produced ''Something Very Bad Is Going To Happen'' Sets Premiere Date At Netflix; Unveils First-Look Photos|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen-release-date-photos-1236698611/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|008|8 episodes}} | TBA |Upside Down Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Miniseries | |} == Comedy == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Notes |- | ''[[Emily in Paris]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | October 2, 2020 | {{sort|550|5 seasons, 50 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–46 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[MTV Entertainment Studios]]/Darren Star Productions/Jax Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emily In Paris|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/emily-paris|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 6 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=''Emily in Paris'' Renewed for Season 6 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/emily-in-paris-season-6-renewal-netflix-1236623844/ |access-date=January 5, 2026|website=Variety|date=January 5, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday]]'' | [[Comedy horror]] | November 23, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–69 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[MGM Television]]/Millar Gough Ink/Tim Burton Productions/Toluca Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Wednesday on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/wednesday/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wednesday|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/wednesday|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=July 23, 2025|title=Netflix Renews ''Wednesday'' for Season 3, Eyes Spinoff|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/jenna-ortega-tim-burton-wednesday-season-two-interview-1236325035/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=July 23, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Beef (TV series)|Beef]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] [[anthology]] | April 6, 2023 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–39 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[A24]]/Bugsy Bell Productions/Buji Productions/Domo Arigato Productions/Universal Remote<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beef|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/beef|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - BEEF on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/beef/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere on April 16, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=''Beef'' Season 2 Gets Netflix Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/beef-season-2-release-date-netflix-1236624174/|website=Variety|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Wang|first=Jessica|title=''Beef'' introduces meaty season 2 cast led by Oscar Isaac and Carey Mulligan|url=https://ew.com/beef-introduces-season-2-cast-oscar-isaac-carey-mulligan-8732426|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=October 22, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[XO, Kitty]]'' | [[Romance film|Romance]] [[comedy drama]] | May 18, 2023 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–34 min}} |[[Awesomeness (company)|Awesomeness Studios]]/ACE Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - XO, Kitty on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/xo-kitty/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 14, 2025|title=''XO, Kitty'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix, Set For First Summer Episode After Season 2 Cliffhanger|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/xo-kitty-renewed-season-3-summer-episode-cliffhanger-1236289523/|access-date=February 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Survival of the Thickest]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | July 13, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–28 min}} |[[A24]]/Mosaic<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Survival of the Thickest on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/survival-of-the-thickest/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''Survival Of The Thickest'' Renewed For Third & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/survival-of-the-thickest-renewed-final-season-3-netflix-1236397607/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Gentlemen (2024 TV series)|The Gentlemen]]'' | [[Action comedy film|Action comedy]] | March 7, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–67 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Moonage Pictures/[[Miramax|MIramax TV]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Gentlemen|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/gentlemen|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K. J.|title=Guy Ritchie's ''The Gentlemen'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/guy-ritchie-the-gentlemen-season-2-theo-james-netflix-1236102867/|website=Variety|date=August 14, 2024|access-date=August 14, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Tires (TV series)|Tires]]'' | [[Television comedy|Workplace comedy]] | May 23, 2024 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|18|18–31 min}} |AGI Entertainment Media & Management/Rough House<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Tires on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/tires/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Shane Gillis Comedy ''Tires'' Renewed for Season 3 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/shane-gillis-tires-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236445194/|website=Variety|date=July 1, 2025|access-date=July 1, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Nobody Wants This]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 26, 2024 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–31 min}} |[[20th Television]]/Steven Levitan Productions/3 Arts Entertainment/[[Netflix]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobody Wants This|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/nobody-wants-this|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Nobody Wants This on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/nobody-wants-this/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/nobody-wants-this-renewed-season-netflix-1236606209/|title=''Nobody Wants This'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=November 4, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[A Man on the Inside]]'' | [[Crime film|Crime]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | November 21, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–38 min}} |[[Universal Television]]/3 Arts Entertainment/Micromundo Producciones/Fremulon/Motto Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Man on the Inside, A on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/man-on-the-inside/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Running Point]]'' | [[Sports comedy]] | February 27, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–33 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/3 Arts Entertainment/Kaling International<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Running Point on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/running-point/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Running Point'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/running-point-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236329134/|website=Variety|date=March 6, 2025|access-date=March 6, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Four Seasons (TV series)|The Four Seasons]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 1, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–35 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[Universal Television]]/Little Stranger<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Four Seasons|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/the-four-seasons|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''The Four Seasons'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/the-four-seasons-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236397823/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Bad Thoughts]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | May 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–22 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Your Mom's House<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bad Thoughts|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/bad-thoughts|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/tom-segura-bad-thoughts-season-2-netflix-renewal-1236434713/|first=Clayton|last=Davis|title= Netflix Renews Tom Segura's ''Bad Thoughts'' for Season 2 (EXCLUSIVE)|website=Variety|date=June 18, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Miss Governor]]'' | [[Political drama|Political]] [[sitcom]] | May 22, 2025 | {{sort|116|1 season, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–34 min}} |[[Tyler Perry|Tyler Perry Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Miss Governor on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/miss-governor/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Leanne (TV series)|Leanne]]'' | [[Sitcom]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|116|1 season, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|18|18–24 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/[[Chuck Lorre Productions]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Leanne on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/leanne/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/leanne-renewed-netflix-season-2-leanne-morgan-chuck-lorre-1236512001/|title=Leanne Morgan & Chuck Lorre Comedy ''Leanne'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|work=Deadline Hollywood|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 8, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''Son of a Donkey'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 30, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–28 min}} |Princess Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Son of a Donkey on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/son-of-a-donkey/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Man vs. Baby]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 11, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–37 min}} |HouseSitter Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Man Vs Baby on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/man-vs-baby/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''Free Bert'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | January 22, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–30 min}} |Counterpart Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Free Bert on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/free-bert/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- |''[[North of North]]'' |[[Coming of age story|Coming of age]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] |April 10, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |{{sort|23|23–28 min}} |APTN/Northwood Entertainment/Red Marrow Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - North of North on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/north-of-north/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Nestruck|first=J. Kelly|date=April 29, 2025|title=Arctic comedy ''North of North'' renewed for a second season|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/article-embargoed-to-810pm-et-north-of-north-arctic-comedy-with-100-per-cent/|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> |in partnership with [[Aboriginal Peoples Television Network|APTN]] and [[CBC Television]]/Canada |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> | |- | ''[[How to Get to Heaven from Belfast]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=''Derry Girls'' Creator Lisa McGee's New Series ''How to Get to Heaven From Belfast'' Moves to Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/derry-girls-lisa-mcgee-new-series-how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast-netflix-1235943003/|website=Variety|date=March 15, 2024|access-date=March 15, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | February 12, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=''How to Get to Heaven From Belfast'', New Netflix Series From ''Derry Girls'' Creator, Reveals Trailer and February Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast-trailer-release-date-1236632192/|website=Variety|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA |Hat Trick Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - How To Get To Heaven From Belfast on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Vladimir (TV series)|Vladimir]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=March 4, 2025|title=Rachel Weisz To Star In ''Vladimir'' Limited Series Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/rachel-weisz-vladimir-cast-limited-series-netflix-1236310502/|access-date=March 4, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | March 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|title=Netflix Shares First Look Photos, Release Date for Rachel Weisz, Leo Woodall Limited Series ''Vladimir''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/vladimir-first-look-photos-netflix-leo-woodall-rachel-weisz-1236486017/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA |[[20th Television]]/Merman Films/The Small Doc Picture Company<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Vladimir on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/vladimir/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Miniseries | |} == Kids & family == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Note |- | ''[[One Piece (2023 TV series)|One Piece]]'' | [[Action-adventure film|Action-adventure]] | August 31, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–64 min}} |Tomorrow Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - One Piece on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/one-piece/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere on March 10, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Mendoza|first=Leia|title=''One Piece'' Season 2 Sets March Release Date, Drops First Look at Luffy on Drum Island|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/one-piece-season-2-release-date-netflix-first-look-1236482604/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=September 14, 2023|title=''One Piece'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/one-piece-renewed-season-2-netflix-1235724027/|access-date=September 14, 2023|website=Variety}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Rice|first=Lynette|title=''One Piece'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix, Drops First-Look Season 2 Images|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/one-piece-renewed-for-third-season-netflix-1236482980/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 9, 2025|access-date=August 9, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (2024 TV series)|Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' | [[Fantasy film|Fantasy]] | February 22, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} |Rideback<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Avatar: The Last Airbender on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/avatar-the-last-airbender/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Torres|first=Armando|date=December 10, 2025|title=''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' Season 2 Trailer & Photos: First Look At Netflix Live-Action Series|url=https://deadline.com/gallery/avatar-the-last-airbender-season-2-trailer-photos-netflix/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><br>Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|title=''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' Renewed For Two Seasons At Netflix; Live-Action Series Will Conclude With Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/avatar-the-last-airbender-renewed-netflix-end-season-3-1235847043/|last=White|first=Peter|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 6, 2024|access-date=March 6, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Geek Girl (TV series)|Geek Girl]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | May 30, 2024 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–37 min}} |Aircraft Pictures/Corus Entertainment/Nelvana/Rubyrock Pictures/Waterside Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Geek Girl on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/geek-girl/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 30, 2025|title=''Geek Girl'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix After Delay|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/geek-girl-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236380477/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Blippi|Blippi's]] Job Show'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | April 7, 2025 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–21 min}} | | Pending | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' (season 56) |[[Education television|Educational]] |November 10, 2025 |1 season, 4 episodes |{{sort|30|30 min}} |[[Sesame Workshop]] |Season 56 ongoing |in partnership with and with parallel release on [[PBS]]/worldwide except Austria, Germany, and Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web|last=Riedmeier|first=Glenn|date=November 5, 2025|title=US-''Sesamstraße'' kommt doch nicht nach Deutschland|url=https://www.wunschliste.de/tvnews/m/netflix-sesamstrasse-erster-trailer-zur-neuen-version|access-date=November 5, 2025|website=TV Wunschliste|language=de}}</ref>/previous seasons broadcast first on [[National Educational Television|NET]]/[[PBS]](Seasons 1/ 2–45), [[HBO Kids]] (seasons 46–50), [[HBO Max|HBO Max/Max]] (seasons 51–55) |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} == Animation == === Adult animation === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Love, Death & Robots]]'' | [[Anthology series|Anthology]] | March 15, 2019 | {{sort|445|4 volumes, 45 episodes}} | {{sort|6|6–21 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Blue Eye Samurai]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | November 3, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–62 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite video|author=Netflix|title=Blue Eye Samurai {{!}} Season 2 Official Announcement {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk2cmXcJJTI|via=YouTube|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=December 11, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Devil May Cry (TV series)|Devil May Cry]]'' | [[Dark fantasy]] [[Action fiction|action]] | April 3, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–32 min}} | English | Season 2 due to premiere on May 12, 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author=The Game Awards|user=thegameawards|number=1999318294168207519|title="Afterlife." Evanescence. Live at #TheGameAwards. ''Devil May Cry'' Season 2 coming May 12, 2026.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Devil May Cry'' Renewed by Netflix for Season 2|first=Tony|last=Maglio|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/devil-may-cry-season-2-renewed-netflix-1236187166/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Long Story Short (TV series)|Long Story Short]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | August 22, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25 min}} | English | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Maglio|first=Tony|title=''Long Story Short'' From ''BoJack Horseman'' Creator Lands Season 2 Renewal Ahead of Series Premiere|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/long-story-short-renewed-season-2-trailer-bojack-horseman-1236334808/|website=Hollywood Reporter|date=July 31, 2025|access-date=July 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Haunted Hotel]]'' | [[Horror comedy]] | September 19, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–25 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/09/netflix-extends-its-haunted-hotel-stay-with-season-2-pick-up/|title=Netflix Extends Its ''Haunted Hotel'' Stay with Season 2 Pick-Up|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|date=September 26, 2025|access-date=September 26, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kurukshetra: The Great War of Mahabharata]]'' | [[Epic film|Epic]] [[mythology]] [[action fiction|action adventure]] | October 10, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–31 min}} | Hindi | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Strip Law''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Adam Scott, Janelle James, Keith David Among Voice Cast for Netflix Adult Animated Series ''Strip Law'' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/adam-scott-janelle-james-netflix-animated-series-strip-law-1236489298/|website=Variety|date=August 14, 2025|access-date=August 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 20, 2026 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | TBA | English | Pending |- | ''[[Stranger Things: Tales from '85]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''Stranger Things'' Animated Series Set at Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/stranger-things-animated-series-netflix-1235321214/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 10, 2023|access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref><ref name="AnnecyReturn2025">{{cite news|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=April 23, 2025|title=Netflix Animation Returns to Annecy with ''Stranger Things,'' ''In Your Dreams,'' ''Fixed'' & Much More!|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/04/netflix-animation-returns-to-annecy-with-stranger-things-in-your-dreams-fixed-much-more/|work=Animation Magazine|access-date=April 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] | April 23, 2026<ref>{{Cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|date=February 2, 2026|title=''Stranger Things: Tales From '85'' Trailer Teases An Unseen Adventure After "Something Survived" Eleven Closing The Gate; Netflix Reveals Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2026/02/stranger-things-tales-from-85-trailer-premiere-date-netflix-1236704488/|access-date=February 2, 2026|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | English | Pending |} === Anime === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Record of Ragnarok]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | June 17, 2021 | {{sort|342|3 seasons, 42 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–26 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Pokémon Concierge]]'' | [[Stop-motion]] [[fantasy]] | December 28, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|14|14–22 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Moonrise (TV series)|Moonrise]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | April 10, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–31 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Leviathan (TV series)|Leviathan]]'' | [[Alternate history]] | July 10, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–29 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[My Melody & Kuromi]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | July 24, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|11|11–17 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Splinter Cell: Deathwatch]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | October 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|20|20–27 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Vejvoda|first=Jim|date=October 15, 2025|title=''Splinter Cell: Deathwatch'' Renewed for Season 2 - IGN Fall Fan Fest 2025|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/splinter-cell-deathwatch-renewed-for-season-2-ign-fall-fan-fest-2025|website=IGN|access-date=October 15, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Through a Prism]]'' | [[Historical romance]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|120|1 season, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–40 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Baki the Grappler|Baki-Dou: The Invincible Samurai]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Keisuke Itagaki's 1st ''Baki-Dou'' Manga Gets Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-03-31/keisuke-itagaki-1st-baki-dou-manga-gets-anime/.209418|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 31, 2024|date=March 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Martial arts]] | February 26, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/baki-dou-the-invincible-samurai-release-date-news|title=''BAKI-DOU: The Invincible Samurai'' Is Powering Up on Netflix|website=Netflix Tudum|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Japanese | Pending |} === Kids & family === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Gabby's Dollhouse]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[adventure film|adventure]] [[fantasy]] | January 5, 2021 | {{sort|1281|12 seasons, 81 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–30 min}} | English | Season 13 due to premiere on March 2, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Treese|first=Tyler|title=''Gabby's Dollhouse'' Season 13 Trailer Unveils Netflix Show's Secret World Exclusive|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/2090953-gabbys-dollhouse-season-13-trailer-exclusive|website=Coming Soon|date=February 2, 2026|access-date=February 2, 2026}}</ref><br>Renewed through episode 100 (final)<ref>{{cite web|last=Sancton|first=Julian|title=''Gabby's Dollhouse'' Conquered Netflix. Then the Toy Market. Next up, the Big Screen.|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/gabbys-dollhouse-interview-big-screen-plans-1235973385/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 15, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref><ref name="preschool2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-cocomelon-lane-trailer-hot-wheels-wizard-of-oz-series-1235600751/|title=Netflix Announces Hot Wheels, ''Wizard of Oz'' and Universal Monsters-Inspired Preschool Series, Sets ''CoComelon Lane'' Premiere (Exclusive)|last=White|first=Abbey|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 28, 2023|access-date=September 28, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Creature Cases]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[Action film|action]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | April 12, 2022 | {{sort|649|6 chapters, 49 episodes}} | {{sort|16|16–29 min}} | English | Chapter 7 due to premiere on February 9, 2026<ref name="February 2026">{{cite web|last=Parlevliet|first=Mirko|title=Netflix February 2026 Schedule Announced|url=https://www.vitalthrills.com/netflix-february-2026/|website=Vital Thrills|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Unicorn Academy]]'' | [[Fantasy]] [[Action adventure film|action-adventure]] | November 2, 2023 | {{sort|421|4 chapters, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–75 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Cocomelon Lane]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[musical film|musical]] | November 17, 2023 | {{sort|624|6 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–34 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Hot Wheels Let's Race]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[Adventure film|adventure]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | March 4, 2024 | {{sort|320|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–24 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Mighty MonsterWheelies]]'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] [[Action adventure film|action-adventure]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | October 14, 2024 | {{sort|252|2 seasons, 52 episodes}} | {{sort|12|12–13 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Barbie Mysteries]]'' | [[adventure film|Adventure]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | November 1, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–26 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Dog Days Out'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | February 13, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|15|15–16 min}} | No dialogue | Pending |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Red Fish, Blue Fish'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | September 8, 2025 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–31 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Horton!'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | October 6, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–25 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[The Bad Guys: Breaking In]]'' | [[heist film|Heist]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | November 6, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25 min}} | English | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} == Non-English language scripted == These shows are created by Netflix and are spoken entirely or almost entirely in a non-English language. Most have the option of watching with English [[subtitles]] and [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dub]]. === Asian === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons |- | ''Asian International Hits'' | Music | October 10, 2024 | 3 seasons |- |} === Arabic === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''The Exchange'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 8, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Franklin'' | [[Crime drama]] | May 15, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–50 min}} | Pending |- | ''Catalog'' | [[Comedy drama]] | July 17, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–64 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Dutch === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Notes ! Status |- | ''Roosters'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–34 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Confirms Second Season of Dutch Series ''Roosters''|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/03/10/netflix-confirms-second-season-of-dutch-series-roosters-425315/20250310netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=March 10, 2025|access-date=March 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Football Parents'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–32 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=nl|author=Netflix NL|user=NetflixNL|number=1932331900468695526|title=Hey kanjers! Goed nieuws. Seizoen 2 van ''Voetbalouders'' komt eraan!! 😍}}</ref> |- | ''[[Amsterdam Empire]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 30, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Knokke Off|High Tides]]'' |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |July 19, 2023 |{{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} |{{sort|29|29–38 min}} |in partnership with [[VRT 1]]<nowiki/>in Belgium |Final season due to premiere on April 3, 2026<ref>{{cite press release |title=''High Tides'': Netflix Shares Release Date Final Season |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/high-tides-netflix-shares-release-date-final-season-517214/20251211netflix03/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=December 11, 2025 |access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Netflix Announces Start of Production ''High Tides'' Season 3 |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/04/02/netflix-announces-start-of-production-high-tides-season-3-946113/20250402netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=April 2, 2025 |access-date=April 6, 2025}}</ref> |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === French === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Lupin (French TV series)|Lupin]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 8, 2021 | {{sort|317|3 parts, 17 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–56 min}} | Part 4 due to premiere in late 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Gaumont TV President Talks End of Peak TV, Warns: "If We Don't Own the IP, We Lose Our Identity"|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 17, 2025|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gaumont-tv-president-conecta-fiction-peak-tv-ip-identity-1236292816/}}</ref> |- | ''Blood Coast'' | [[Crime drama]] | December 6, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–57 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Azeem|first=Safwan|title=Netflix Decides the Fate of Its Criminally Underrated Action Thriller Series|url=https://collider.com/netflix-underrated-action-thriller-series-blood-coast-season-3-renewed/|website=Collider|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 19, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Furies (TV series)|Furies]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | March 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–50 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|title=Furies|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81461530|website=Netflix|date=February 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''The Cage'' | [[Sports drama]] | November 8, 2024 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–65 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=fr|title=Le combat continue. ''La Cage'', saison 2 confirmée!|user=NetflixFR|number=1859990333863440520|author=Netflix France}}</ref> |- | ''Under a Dark Sun'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Young Millionaires'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | August 13, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–35 min}} | Pending |- | ''Néro the Assassin'' | [[Historical drama]] | October 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–57 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Cash Queens''<ref name="festivalFiction"/> | [[Crime thriller]] | February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Hienard|first=Sophie|title=''Les Lionnes'': la nouvelle série Netflix produite par Jonathan Cohen se dévoile en images|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/people/series/les-lionnes-la-nouvelle-serie-netflix-produite-par-jonathan-cohen-se-devoile-en-images_AN-202512080459.html|website=BFM|date=December 7, 2025|access-date=December 8, 2025|language=fr}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === German === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[The Empress (TV series)|The Empress]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | September 29, 2022 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} | | Final season due to premiere in late 2026<ref name="Germany 2026">{{cite press release|title=What Next? Netflix Presents the Latest German-Speaking Series, Films and Non-Fiction Highlights, Live in Berlin|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/what-next-netflix-presents-the-latest-german-speaking-series-films-and-non-fction-highlights-live-in-berlin-719120/20260128netflix07/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-empress-or-season-3-of-the-global-hit-series-announced|title=''The Empress'' {{!}} Season 3 of the Global Hit Series Announced|website=About Netflix|date=January 27, 2025|access-date=January 27, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Crooks (TV series)|Crooks]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | April 4, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–66 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author= netflixde|language=de|user=NetflixDE|number=1805133784678830228|title=Es ist offiziell: Die Jagd geht weiter! Die zweite Staffel ''Crooks'' kommt. Nur auf Netflix.}}</ref> |- | ''[[Murder Mindfully]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | October 31, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–38 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere on May 28, 2026<ref name="Germany 2026"/><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/murder-mindfully-second-season-in-production|title=''Murder Mindfully'' — Second Season In Production|website=About Netflix|date=July 8, 2025|access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dudes'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 2, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–38 min}} | | Pending |- |''Woman of the Dead'' |[[Crime thriller]] |January 5, 2023 |{{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} |45–49 min |in partnership with [[ORF (broadcaster)|ORF]] in Austria |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Unfamiliar''<ref>{{cite press release |title=Shooting Begins for New Spy Thriller Series ''Bone Palace'' (WT) in Berlin |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/shooting-begins-for-new-spy-thriller-series-bone-palace-at-in-berlin |website=About Netflix |date=October 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite press release |title=Video: ''Unfamiliar'' - Official Trailer - Netflix |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/22/video-unfamiliar-official-trailer-netflix-318412/20260122netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=January 22, 2026 |access-date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |- | ''Crap Happens''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Filming Starts for ''Kacken an der Havel'' by and with Dimitrij Schaad|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/11/05/filming-starts-for-kacken-an-der-havel-by-and-with-dimitrij-schaad-530010/20241105netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=November 6, 2024|access-date=November 7, 2024}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 26, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Crap Happens'' - Official Trailer - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/26/video-crap-happens-official-trailer-netflix-520211/20260126netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | | Pending |} === Hindi === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Delhi Crime]]'' | [[Police procedural]] | March 22, 2019 | {{sort|318|3 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–64 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[She (TV series)|She]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | March 20, 2020 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–51 min}} | Renewed<ref name="indiaRenewals2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/delhi-crime-s3-to-she-s3-netflix-confirms-return-of-6-india-original-2343805-2023-03-07|title=''Delhi Crime'' S3 to ''Mismatched'' S3, Netflix confirms return of 6 India originals|website=India Today|date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mismatched]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | November 20, 2020 | {{sort|322|3 seasons, 22 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–44 min}} | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927628407229059091|title=We've cried, we've screamed, we've shipped. Let's meet for a cold coffee non-date, one last time? ❤️‍🩹 ''Mismatched'' Season 4 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #MismatchedS4OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein]]'' | [[Romantic thriller]] | January 14, 2022 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein'' - Season 3 Coming Soon - Netflix India|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2024/12/10/video-yeh-kaali-kaali-ankhein-season-3-coming-soon-netflix-india-829410/20241210netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2024|access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Class (2023 TV series)|Class]]'' | [[Teen drama|Teen]] [[crime thriller]] | February 3, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–58 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1632635248105381888|title=We know how much you loved this course, so we signed you up for another exciting semester 😍 ''Class'' Will Be Back With a New Season!❤️|access-date=March 6, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rana Naidu]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | March 10, 2023 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–53 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Guns & Gulaabs]]'' | [[Crime comedy|Crime]] [[comedy thriller]] | August 18, 2023 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–81 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite news|date=December 28, 2023|title=Raj and DK's ''Guns & Gulaabs'' renewed for Season 2|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/raj-and-dks-guns-gulaabs-renewed-for-season-2/article67682786.ece|access-date=February 15, 2024|work=The Hindu}}</ref> |- | ''[[Maamla Legal Hai]]'' | [[Legal drama|Legal]] [[comedy drama]] | March 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–38 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1775757704805409026|title=Hasta hua lawyer sabse best dikhta hai- isiliye Patparganj ke cuties laut rahe hai!! 🥳✨❤️ ''Maamla Legal Hai'' is returning for a second season, coming soon, only on Netflix!|language=hi|access-date=April 4, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Heeramandi|Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar]]'' | [[Family drama]] | May 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–67 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite news|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|url=https://variety.com/2024/global/news/sanjay-leela-bhansali-heeramandi-season-2-netflix-1236022762/|title=Sanjay Leela Bhansali Hit ''Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar'' Renewed for Season 2 by Netflix|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=June 3, 2024|date=June 2, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Black Warrant (TV series)|Black Warrant]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 10, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–50 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927598208391197181|title=Welcome to Season 2, Jailer sahab 🫡 ''Black Warrant'' Season 2 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #BlackWarrantS2OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dabba Cartel]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–63 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Khakee: The Bengal Chapter]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | March 20, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–62 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Royals (2025 TV series)|The Royals]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 9, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927583109932818524|title=Old money, new blood and a new season is in the works 👑🐎 ''The Royals'' Season 2 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #TheRoyalS2OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mandala Murders]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 25, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–49 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Saare Jahan Se Accha: The Silent Guardians]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | August 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–46 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Ba***ds of Bollywood]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | September 18, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–56 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Single Papa]]'' | [[Comedy film|Comedy]] | December 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–45 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Taskaree|Taskaree: The Smuggler's Web]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 13, 2026 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–58 min}} | Pending |- <!--! colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Italian === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[The Law According to Lidia Poët]]'' | [[Period drama|Period]] [[legal drama]] | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–57 min}} | Renewed<ref name="Netflix France & Italy">{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=Netflix France, Italy Share New Commissions: ''The Law According to Lidia Poët'' Returning for Season 3, ''Nouvelle Ecole'' Sets Reunion Special|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-larry-tanz-lidia-poet-season-3-nouvelle-ecole-reunion-1236230693/|website=Variety|date=December 3, 2024|access-date=December 3, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[My Family (Italian TV series)|My Family]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 19, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Italia|title=Le emozioni non sono ancora finite. ''Storia della mia famiglia'' tornerà con una seconda stagione ❤️|user=NetflixIT|number=1901951718126190985|language=it}}</ref> |- | ''Real Men'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 21, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–37 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=it|title=Stagione 2. Ebbene sì, avete capito benissimo. ''Maschi Veri'' è stata rinnovata per una seconda stagione!|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1933464364687798518}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sara: Woman in the Shadows]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | June 3, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–58 min}} | Pending |- | ''Riv4lries'' | [[Teen drama]] | October 1, 2025 | {{sort|114|1 season, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35 min}} | Pending |- ! colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Motorvalley''<ref name="Euro 2025">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Orders Italian Driving Drama ''Motor Valley'', New ''Too Hot To Handle'', Lukas Podolski Doc & Miniseries From ''Dear Child'' Co-Creator Isabel Kleefeld|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/netflix-europe-orignals-motor-valley-die-falle-1236272674/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2025|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports drama]] | February 10, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: The Teaser Trailer and the Key Art of ''Motorvalley'', The New Series Starring Luca Argentero and Giulia Michelini|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2025/12/11/video-the-teaser-trailer-and-the-key-art-of-motorvalley-the-new-series-starring-luca-argentero-and-giulia-michelini-420212/20251211netflix12/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 12, 2025}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Japanese === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''Glass Heart'' | [[Music drama]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–54 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Romantics Anonymous (TV series)|Romantics Anonymous]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | October 16, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Last Samurai Standing (TV series)|Last Samurai Standing]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | November 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–58 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Last Samurai Standing'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/last-samurai-standing-season-2-netflix-1236611766/|website=Variety|date=December 18, 2025|access-date=December 18, 2025}}</ref> |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Kujō no Taizai#Live-action series|Sins of Kujo]]''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=''Sins of Kujo'' Comes to Life in New Live-Action Series Set for Spring 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/sins-of-kujo-announcement|website=About Netflix|date=October 20, 2025|access-date=October 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]]/[[Legal drama]] | April 2, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Komatsu|first=Mikikazu|title=''Sins of Kujo'' Live-Action Series Unveils Teaser Trailer, Visual|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2026/1/26/sins-of-kujo-live-action-series-teaser-trailer-visual|website=Crunchyroll|date=January 25, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | TBA | Pending |- | ''Straight to Hell''<ref name="Japan 10th anniversary"/> | [[Biopic]]/[[Crime drama]] | April 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Straight to Hell'' - Official Teaser - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/19/video-straight-to-hell-official-teaser-netflix-229110/20260119netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |- | ''[[Soul Mate (TV series)|Soul Mate]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Leans On Japanese-Korean Connection For ''Soul Mate''; Ok Taec-yeon & Hayato Isomura To Star|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/netflix-soul-mate-ok-taec-yeon-hayato-isomura-1235984692/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 28, 2024|access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama|Romantic]] [[boys' love]] | May 14, 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | TBA | TBA | Miniseries |- | ''[[Viral Hit]]''<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | [[Action film|Action]]/[[Martial arts film|Martial arts]] [[teen drama]] | May 28, 2026 | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Korean === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[All of Us Are Dead]]'' | [[Zombie apocalypse]] | January 28, 2022 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|53|53–71 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=017_tQvH3_w|title=All of Us Are Dead {{!}} Season 2 Announcement {{!}} Netflix|author=Netflix|date=June 6, 2022|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|last=Pozirekides|first=Troy|title=''All of Us Are Dead'' Will Bite Back in Season 2|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/all-of-us-are-dead-season-2-renewed|website=Netflix Tudum|date=July 22, 2025|access-date=December 3, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bloodhounds (South Korean TV series)|Bloodhounds]]'' | [[Action drama]] | June 9, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–74 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents">{{Cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|date=January 20, 2026|title=Netflix Unveils Stacked Korean Content Slate of 33 Series and Films for 2026 (Full List)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-korean-content-2026-slate-series-films-full-list-1236479688/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dear Hongrang]]'' | [[Sageuk|Period drama]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|111|1 season, 11 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–67 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Genie, Make a Wish]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|113|1 season, 13 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–62 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[The Price of Confession]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Thriller (genre)#Television|thriller]] | December 5, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–60 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Weak Hero]]'' (season 2) |[[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[action thriller]] |April 25, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |38–54 min |Originally produced for [[Wavve]] |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[The Art of Sarah]]''<ref>{{cite press release|date=January 21, 2025|title=Mystery Drama ''The Art of Sarah'' (WT) Confirms Production and Cast|url=https://about.netflix.com/news/the-art-of-sarah-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]] | February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Ahn|first=Tae-hyun|date=January 13, 2026|url=https://www.news1.kr/entertain/broadcast-tv/6036774|script-title=ko:신혜선·이준혁 '레이디 두아', 2월13일 공개 확정...티저 포스터 공개|trans-title=Shin Hye-sun and Lee Joon-hyuk's ''The Art of Sarah'' Confirmed for February 13 Release...Teaser Poster Unveiled|website=News1|language=ko|access-date=January 13, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|008|8 episodes}} | TBA | | Miniseries |} === Mandarin === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[I Am Married...But!]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | February 14, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–49 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Forget You Not (TV series)|Forget You Not]]'' | [[Slice-of-life]] [[comedy drama]] | May 23, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–60 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Resurrected (TV series)|The Resurrected]]'' | [[Revenge drama|Revenge]] [[crime thriller]] | October 9, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Had I Not Seen the Sun]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of age]] [[romantic thriller]] | November 13, 2025 | {{sort|220|2 parts, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–69 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release <!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Million-Follower Detective]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Silvia|title=Filmart 2023: Taiwan drama series buzz titles|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/filmart-2023-taiwan-drama-series-buzz-titles/5180158.article|website=[[ScreenDaily]]|date=February 14, 2023|access-date=May 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | February 12, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|script-title=zh:春節壓歲首選！Netflix 跨世代推理偵查影集《百萬人推理》定檔2026年2月12日全球獨家上線|trans-title=The perfect gift for Chinese New Year! Netflix's cross-generational mystery series ''Million-Follower Detective'' is set to premiere globally exclusively on February 12, 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/zh_tw/news/taiwanese-series-million-follower-detective-launches-on-february-12|website=About Netflix|language=zh-tw|date=January 5, 2025|access-date=January 7, 2025}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Polish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[1670 (TV series)|1670]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 13, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–44 min}} | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|user=NetflixPL|number=1906966361965806070|title=Jak się powiedziało dwa, to trzeba powiedzieć... Co jest po dwa? 3. sezon Serial ''1670'' oficjalnie potwierdzony! Premiera w 2026.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=March 6, 2024|title=Netflix zamówił drugi sezon serialu ''1670''. Kiedy premiera?|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/netflix-drugi-sezon-serial-1670-premiera-co-sie-wydarzy-bartlomiej-topa-jan-pawel-adamczycha|access-date=March 8, 2024|website=Wirtualnemedia|language=pl}}</ref> |- | ''The Mothers of Penguins'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 13, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–58 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|title=Pamiętaj słowa ''Matki Pingwinów'' powrócą z 2. sezonem.|user=NetflixPL|number=1926941383035687011}}</ref> |- | ''Aniela'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | June 11, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–51 min}} | | Pending |- |''Bad Exorcist'' |[[Horror (genre)|Horror comedy]] |December 3, 2020 |6 seasons, 78 episodes |{{sort|10|10–17 min}} |Available in Poland |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Lead Children''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Lead Children'', Directed by Maciej Pieprzyca and Starring Joanna Kulig, Kinga Preis, and Michal Zurawski, Will Debut on February 11th on Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/07/lead-children-directed-by-maciej-pieprzyca-and-starring-joanna-kulig-kinga-preis-and-michal-zurawski-will-debut-on-february-11th-on-netflix-14410/20260107netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | February 11, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |} === Portuguese === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Turn of the Tide (TV series)|Turn of the Tide]]'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | May 26, 2023 | {{sort|213|2 seasons, 13 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–65 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Portugal|title=Não vão acreditar! São três temporadas de ''Rabo de Peixe''!!!|language=pt|user=NetflixPT|number=1846856060600017267}}</ref> |- | ''Criminal Code'' | [[Crime drama]] | November 14, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Renews Brazilian Crime Hit ''Criminal Code'' For Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-criminal-code-season-three-renewal-1236448711/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 3, 2025|access-date=July 3, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Rulers of Fortune'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 29, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–62 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Spanish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[Alpha Males (TV series)|Alpha Males]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 30, 2022 | {{sort|436|4 seasons, 36 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–40 min}} | | Season 5 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''[[Eva Lasting]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|333|3 seasons, 33 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–51 min}} | | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Colombia Slate Features Doc On Soccer Superstar James Rodríguez, ''Susana And Elvira'' Movie Plus Final Seasons Of ''Medusa'' & ''Fake Profile''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-colombian-originals-james-rodriguez-1236473914/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|access-date=September 12, 2025|date=July 31, 2025}}</ref><ref name="colombia2026">{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/netflix-colombia-one-hundred-years-of-solitude-rcn-caracol-1236475063/|title=Netflix Ratchets Up Colombian Production With 10 Upcoming Titles|date=July 31, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> |- | ''[[División Palermo|Community Squad]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 17, 2023 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–29 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Fake Profile]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | May 31, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–49 min}} | | Renewed for final season<ref name="colombia2026"/> |- | ''The Manny'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 24, 2023 | {{sort|326|3 seasons, 26 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–41 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Baby Bandito]]'' | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | January 31, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–43 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Gangs of Galicia]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | June 21, 2024 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–56 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/><ref name="Euro 2025"/> |- | ''[[The Accident (Mexican TV series)|The Accident]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | August 21, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–50 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Breathless (Spanish TV series)|Breathless]]'' | [[Medical drama]] | August 30, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–56 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Envious (TV series)|Envious]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 18, 2024 | {{sort|333|3 seasons, 33 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–40 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[One Hundred Years of Solitude (TV series)|One Hundred Years of Solitude]]'' | [[Magical realism|Magical realist]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | December 11, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|59|59–68 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in August 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=The Second Part of ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' Will Arrive in August 2026|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/the-second-part-of-one-hundred-years-of-solitude-will-arrive-in-august-2026-118212/20251211netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref><ref name="One Hundred Years">{{cite magazine|last=Grow|first=Kory|title=Netflix's ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' Adaptation to Premiere in December|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/one-hundred-years-of-solitude-netflix-1235128737/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=October 9, 2024|date=October 8, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''Medusa'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | March 5, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–46 min}} | | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Nojooooda, Bárbara casi que no se acuerda del chisme 😅 ''Medusa'' tendrá temporada 2. Solo en Netflix.|language=es|author=Netflix Latinoamérica|user=NetflixLAT|number=1902359488851587430}}</ref><ref name="colombia2026"/> |- | ''Welcome to the Family'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | March 12, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–36 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Caught'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | March 26, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–62 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[The Eternaut (TV series)|The Eternaut]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–68 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Snakes and Ladders'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Rotten Legacy'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''The Gringo Hunters'' | [[Crime thriller]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Unspeakable Sins]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 30, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''In the Mud'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | August 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–58 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''In the Mud'' Season 2 - Official Trailer - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/30/video-in-the-mud-season-2-official-trailer-netflix-825115/20260130netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|date=January 30, 2026|access-date=January 30, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Felt|first=Klein|title=''In the Mud'' Season 2 Confirmation from Netflix Show Creator Sebastian Ortega Is Exactly What We Wanted to Hear|url=https://thedirect.com/article/in-the-mud-season-2-netflix-show|website=The Direct|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=December 13, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''The Guest'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | September 24, 2025 | {{sort|120|1 season, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Old Dog, New Tricks (TV series)|Old Dog, New Tricks]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–32 min}} | | Pending |- | ''No One Saw Us Leave'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 15, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–52 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Just Alice]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | November 5, 2025 | {{sort|119|1 season, 19 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''How to Win the Lottery'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 14, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–49 min}} | | Pending |- | ''City of Shadows'' | [[Crime thriller]] | December 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Love from 9 to 5'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–39 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Time Flies'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–37 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Death Inc.]]'' (season 3) |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |August 21, 2025 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|26|26–33 min}} |Originally produced for [[Movistar Plus+]] |Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 20262">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=January 26, 2026|title=Netflix Spain Unveils New Projects From Oriol Paulo, Alberto Marini and Jon Sistiaga|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-spain-oriol-paulo-alberto-marini-jon-sistiaga-1236640792/|access-date=January 26, 2026|website=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Netflix Starts Production of the Fourth Season of ''Death Inc.'' |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/11/13/netflix-starts-production-of-the-fourth-season-of-death-inc-800314/20251113netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=November 13, 2025 |access-date=November 13, 2025}}</ref> |- |''Innate'' |[[Psychological thriller]] |December 23, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |{{sort|44|44–48 min}} |Available in Spain |Pending |- |''[[Rosario Tijeras (Mexican TV series)|Rosario Tijeras]]'' (season 4) |[[Telenovela]] |June 18, 2025 |{{sort|140|1 season, 40 episodes}} |{{sort|43|43–45 min}} |Originally produced for [[Azteca Uno|Azteca 13]] (season 1) and [[Azteca 7]] (seasons 2–3)/not available worldwide |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Salvador (TV series)|Salvador]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix announces ''Salvador'', a new series created by Aitor Gabilondo and starring Luis Tosar and Claudia Salas|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-salvador-a-new-drama-series-starring-luis-tosar-and|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|website=About Netflix}}</ref> | [[Action drama]] | February 6, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Salvador'' Arrives to Netflix on February 6|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/19/salvador-arrives-to-netflix-on-february-6-126215/20251219netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 19, 2025|access-date=December 19, 2025}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |- | ''That Night''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Clara Galle, Claudia Salas and Paula Usero Star in ''That Night'', The New Netflix Series Based on the Bestselling Novel by Gillian McAllister|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/02/04/clara-galle-claudia-salas-and-paula-usero-star-in-that-night-the-new-netflix-series-based-on-the-bestselling-novel-by-gillian-mcallister-31510/20250204netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=February 4, 2025|access-date=February 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | March 13, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''That Night'' Premiering on Netflix March 13|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/27/that-night-premiering-on-netflix-march-13-119215/20260127netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | | Pending |- | ''[[Berlin (Spanish TV series)|Berlin and the Lady with an Ermine]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=''Money Heist'' Spin-Off ''Berlin'' Unveils New Name For Season 2, Release Date & Pics|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/berlin-season-2-release-date-lady-with-an-ermine-images-1236644537/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix|user=netflix|number=1759579998954877371|title=Level two, please. ''Berlin'' will be back for a second season!|access-date=February 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[crime drama]] | May 15, 2026 | TBA | TBA | | Pending |} === Swedish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Barracuda Queens]]'' | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[crime drama]] | June 5, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–34 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Åre Murders]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | February 6, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–57 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite Instagram|author=Netflix Nordic|user=netflixnordic|postid=DScU0J3jyoP|title=''The Åre Murders'' season 2 returns with two new cases for Hanna and Daniel ❄️ coming in 2026 🇸🇪|date=December 19, 2025|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''Diary of a Ditched Girl'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | September 11, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–35 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The New Force (TV series)|The New Force]]'' | [[Period drama]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–43 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Turkish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Ethos (TV series)|Ethos]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 12, 2020 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–58 min}} | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''Graveyard'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | June 17, 2022 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–116 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''[[Zeytin Ağacı|Another Self]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 28, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–67 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''Thank You, Next'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 9, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–52 min}} | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Türkiye|user=netflixturkiye|number=1929508294890053960|language=tr|title=Buddy'den al haberi. ''Kimler Geldi Kimler Geçti'' 3. sezon 2026'da sadece Netflix'te.}}</ref> |- | ''Bet Your Life'' | [[Supernatural drama]] | March 20, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–45 min}} | Pending |- | ''Platonic'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 18, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Old Money'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 10, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Renews Turkish Drama ''Old Money'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-old-money-season-2-renewal-turkish-drama-1236616148/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 13, 2025|access-date=November 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''To Love, To Lose'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–62 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Museum of Innocence''<ref name="Turkish 2025 originals">{{cite press release|title=Netflix Confirms Its Commitment to Türki̇ye's Creative Industry and Announced 12 New Titles Live From the Next on Netflix Event in Istanbul|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-confirms-its-commitment-to-turkiyes-creative-industry|website=About Netflix|date=November 19, 2024|access-date=November 19, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=''Museum Of Innocence'': Netflix's Story Of Love And Obsession In 1970s Turkey Reveals Launch Date & Drops Clip|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/museum-of-innocence-release-date-clip-netflix-1236665161/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 6, 2026|access-date=January 6, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | TBA | Pending |} === Other === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[Home for Christmas (TV series)|Home for Christmas]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | December 5, 2019 | {{sort|320|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–36 min}} | Norwegian | | Pending |- | ''[[Kohrra]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 15, 2023 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–50 min}} | Punjabi | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 11, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=A New Case, Darker Secrets: Garundi Answers to a Different Boss in Season 2 of Netflix's ''Kohrra''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/a-new-case-darker-secrets-garundi-answers-to-a-different-boss-in-season-2-of-kohrra|website=About Netflix|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix's Investigative Thriller ''Kohrra'' to Return for a Gripping Second Season Featuring Mona Singh and Barun Sobti|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/08/26/netflixs-investigative-thriller-kohrra-to-return-for-a-gripping-second-season-featuring-mona-singh-and-barun-sobti-200514/20240826netflix05/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 26, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''How to Ruin Love'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 31, 2024 | {{sort|207|2 seasons, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–50 min}} | Sotho | | Pending |- | ''Dalah: Death and the Flowers'' | [[Crime drama]] | February 27, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–61 min}} | Thai | | Pending |- | ''Tuiskoms'' | [[Romantic film|Romance]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–48 min}} | Afrikaans | | Pending |- | ''Go!'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | March 21, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–31 min}} | Zulu | | Pending |- | ''Losmen Bu Broto: The Series'' | [[Family drama]] | May 29, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–44 min}} | Indonesian | | Pending |- | ''Marked'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–53 min}} | Zulu | | Pending |- | ''[[Ratu Ratu Queens: The Series]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | September 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–51 min}} | Indonesian | | Pending |- | ''The Game: You Never Play Alone'' | [[Techno-thriller]] | October 2, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–38 min}} | Tamil | | Pending |- | ''The Asset'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 27, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–50 min}} | Danish | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Renews Danish Undercover Agent Drama ''The Asset'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-the-asset-season-2-renewal-1236703185/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2026|access-date=January 30, 2026}}</ref> |- |''Pernille'' (seasons 4–5) |[[Comedy drama]] |August 8, 2024 |2 seasons, 12 episodes |{{sort|26|26–31 min}} |Norwegian |Originally produced for [[Viaplay]] |Pending |- ! colspan="8" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Jo Nesbø's Detective Hole]]''<ref name="Nordics 2024-2" /> | [[Crime drama]] | March 26, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Netflix Reveals ''Jo Nesbo's Detective Hole'' First-Look Image, Release Date|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-jo-nesbos-detective-hole-series-image-release-date-1236452843/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | TBA | Norwegian | | Pending |} == Unscripted == === Docuseries === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Subject ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Somebody Feed Phil]]'' | [[Travel documentary|Travel]] | January 12, 2018 | {{sort|849|8 seasons, 49 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–63 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Formula 1: Drive to Survive]]'' | Sports | March 8, 2019 | {{sort|770|7 seasons, 70 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–51 min}} | English | Season 8 due to premiere on February 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix confirm release date for ''Drive to Survive'' Season 8|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/netflix-confirm-release-date-for-drive-to-survive-season-8.6ULJefRBR2n4UPWR6nc9aN|website=Formula 1|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Full Swing (2023 TV series)|Full Swing]]'' | Sports | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|323|3 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–53 min}} | English | Season 4 due to premiere in April 2026<ref name="2026 slate">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Netflix 2026 TV Slate: New Seasons of ''The Gentlemen'', ''Outer Banks'' & ''The Hunting Wives'' Plus 3 Shows From The Duffer Brothers|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-2026-series-slate-bridgerton-beef-hunting-wives-1236664875/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Missing: Dead or Alive?]]'' | [[True crime]] | May 10, 2023 | {{sort|208|2 seasons, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–67 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Quarterback (TV series)|Quarterback]]'' | Sports | July 12, 2023 | {{sort|215|2 seasons, 15 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–57 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Life on Our Planet]]'' | [[Nature documentary|Nature]] | October 25, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–55 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Carey|first=Matthew|title=Netflix Greenlights "Next Iteration" Of ''Life On Our Planet'' Series With Narrator Morgan Freeman, EP Steven Spielberg|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/life-on-our-planet-next-iteration-netflix-documentary-series-narrator-morgan-freeman-1235943078/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 29, 2024|access-date=May 30, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[NASCAR: Full Speed|Full Speed]]'' | Sports | January 30, 2024 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–50 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders]]'' | Sports | June 20, 2024 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–65 min}} | English | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Angelique|title=''America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders'' Renewed for Season 3 at Netflix (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/americas-sweethearts-dallas-cowboys-cheerleaders-renewed-season-3-1236491549/|website=Variety|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Kaulitz & Kaulitz'' | Music | June 25, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–50 min}} | German | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Starting 5]]'' | Sports | October 9, 2024 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–73 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Greatest Rivalry: India vs Pakistan, The|''The Greatest Rivalry: India vs Pakistan''}} | Sports | February 7, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–40 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''American Murder: Gabby Petito'' | [[True crime]] | February 17, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Court of Gold]]'' | Sports | February 18, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–46 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Gold & Greed: The Hunt for Fenn's Treasure'' | [[Treasure hunting]] | March 27, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–56 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Gone Girls: The Long Island Serial Killer]]'' | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | March 31, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–56 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Clubhouse: A Year with the Red Sox|''The Clubhouse: A Year with the [[Boston Red Sox|Red Sox]]''}} | Sports | April 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–60 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Bad Influence: The Dark Side of Kidfluencing'' | Social media/[[True crime]] | April 9, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–52 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Race for the Crown'' | Sports | April 22, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–46 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Tragedy Foretold: Flight 3054, A|''A Tragedy Foretold: Flight 3054''}} | [[Aviation accidents and incidents]] | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–51 min}} | Portuguese | Pending |- | ''[[Carlos Alcaraz: My Way]]'' | Sports | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–44 min}} | Spanish | Pending |- | ''[[Chef's Table]]: Legends'' | Food/[[Culinary art]] | April 28, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–51 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Turning Point: The Vietnam War'' | History | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|72|72–84 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''American Manhunt: [[Osama bin Laden]]'' | [[True crime]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–81 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Cold Case: The [[Tylenol]] Murders'' | [[True crime]] | May 26, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–43 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''F1: The Academy'' | Sports | May 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–41 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Power Moves with [[Shaquille O'Neal]]'' | Sports | June 4, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–34 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Off Road'' | [[Travel documentary]] | July 10, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–42 min}} | Hebrew | Pending |- | ''Amy Bradley Is Missing'' | [[True crime]] | July 16, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–49 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Critical: Between Life and Death'' | [[Emergency medical services]] | July 23, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[WWE Unreal]]'' | Sports | July 29, 2025 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|50|51–65 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Conversations With a Killer: The Son of Sam Tapes|Conversations with a Killer: The Son of Sam Tapes]]'' | [[True crime]] | July 30, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–60 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] Football: Any Given Saturday'' | Sports | August 5, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–50 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Echoes of Survivors: Inside Korea's Tragedies, The|''The Echoes of Survivors: Inside Korea's Tragedies''}} | [[True crime]] | August 15, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–61 min}} | Korean | Pending |- | ''[[Fit for TV: The Reality of The Biggest Loser]]'' | Television industry | August 15, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–44 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[America's Team: The Gambler and His Cowboys]]'' | Sports | August 19, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–68 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]]: Come Hell and High Water'' | [[Natural disaster]] | August 27, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|62|62–88 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Love Con Revenge]]'' | [[True crime]] | September 5, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–49 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Matchroom Sport|Matchroom]]: The Greatest Showmen'' | Sports | September 17, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–54 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Nightmares of Nature'' | [[Nature documentary|Nature]] | September 30, 2025 | {{sort|206|2 seasons, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[True Haunting (TV series)|True Haunting]]'' | Supernatural | October 7, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–39 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Mob War: Philadelphia vs. The Mafia'' | [[Organized crime]]/True crime | October 22, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Marines'' | Military | November 10, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–52 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Sean Combs: The Reckoning]]'' | Music/[[True crime]] | December 2, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|55|55–67 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Simon Cowell]]: The Next Act'' | Music industry | December 10, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–66 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Glitter & Gold: Ice Dancing'' | Sports | February 1, 2026 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–65 min}} | English | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Reality Check: Inside [[America's Next Top Model]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Nolfi|first=Joey|title=Tyra Banks admits ''America's Next Top Model'' 'went too far' in juicy docuseries exposing 'f---ed up' scandals (exclusive)|url=https://ew.com/antm-docuseries-tyra-banks-reunites-judges-scandals-exclusive-11891470|website=Entertainment Weekly|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | Television industry | February 16, 2026 | {{sort|003|3 episodes}} | TBA | English | Miniseries |- | ''Being [[Gordon Ramsay]]''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix UK & Ireland|user=NetflixUK|number=1826182455813972255|title=Netflix is in production on a docuseries about multi Michelin starred chef, Gordon Ramsay. The series will follow Gordon in the lead up to his biggest restaurant venture to date: the opening of 5 culinary experiences in London's 22 Bishopsgate. Watch, or be an idiot sandwich.|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | Restaurant industry | February 18, 2026<ref>{{cite video|title=Being Gordon Ramsay {{!}} Official Trailer {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQxu_fbZmdk|author=Netflix|via=YouTube|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | English | Pending |- | ''The TikTok Killer''<ref>{{cite web|title=The TikTok Killer|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81957000|website=Netflix|access-date=February 2, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | February 27, 2026 | TBA | TBA | Spanish | Miniseries |} === Reality === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[Selling Sunset]]'' | [[Real estate]] [[docu-soap]] | March 22, 2019 | {{sort|9090|9 seasons, 90 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–80 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind (American TV series)|Love Is Blind]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 13, 2020 | {{sort|9123|9 seasons, 123 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–104 min}} | English | | Season 10 due to premiere on February 11, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|last=Whyte|first=Melanie|title=Save the Date for ''Love Is Blind'' Season 10 This February|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/love-is-blind-season-10-release-date-news|website=Netflix Tudum|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Love Is Blind'' Renewed For Two More Seasons At Netflix As It Celebrates Its Fifth Anniversary|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/love-is-blind-renewed-season-10-netflix-1236263208/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2025|access-date=January 22, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Brazil]]'' | [[Dating show]] | October 6, 2021 | {{sort|5056|4 seasons, 56 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–89 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- | ''[[The Ultimatum: Marry or Move On]]'' | [[Dating show]] | April 6, 2022 | {{sort|3030|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–63 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="reality premieres & renewals 2025">{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Simon Cowell Searches For His Next Breakout Band For Netflix As Streamer Renews ''The Ultimatum: Marry Or Move On'' & ''King Of Collectibles''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/simon-cowell-netflix-renews-ultimatum-king-of-collectibles-1236461132/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 17, 2025|date=July 17, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love on the Spectrum (American TV series)|Love on the Spectrum]]'' | [[Dating show]] | May 18, 2022 | {{sort|3020|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–52 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="LOTS">{{cite web|last=Tinoco|first=Armando|title=Netflix Renews ''Love On The Spectrum'' For Season 4 & ''Million Dollar Secret'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-love-on-the-spectrum-season-4-million-dollar-secret-season-2-1236397620/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow France]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | June 9, 2022 | {{sort|4035|4 seasons, 35 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–60 min}} | French | | Pending |- | ''[[Selling the OC]]'' | [[Real estate]] [[docu-soap]] | August 24, 2022 | {{sort|4032|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–44 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Dubai Bling]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | October 27, 2022 | {{sort|3025|3 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–66 min}} | Arabic | | Renewed<ref name="MENA 2026"/> |- | ''Love Never Lies: Poland'' | [[Dating show|Dating]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | January 25, 2023 | {{sort|3023|3 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–75 min}} | Polish | | Pending |- | ''[[Perfect Match (TV series)|Perfect Match]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 14, 2023 | {{sort|3032|3 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–106 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Too Hot to Handle (TV series)|Too Hot to Handle]]: Germany'' | [[Dating show]] | February 28, 2023 | {{sort|2018|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–60 min}} | German | | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Outlast (TV series)|Outlast]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | March 10, 2023 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–61 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Survival Competition Series ''Outlast'' Renewed For Season 3 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/outlast-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236300491/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 26, 2025|access-date=February 27, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[King of Collectibles: The Goldin Touch]]'' | [[Collectibles]] [[docu-reality]] | April 28, 2023 | {{sort|3020|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–41 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Love Village'' | [[Dating show]] | May 2, 2023 | {{sort|2038|2 seasons, 38 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–41 min}} | Japanese | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/> |- | ''[[At Home with the Furys]]'' | Sports [[docu-soap]] | August 16, 2023 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–42 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix UK & Ireland|user=NetflixUK|number=1925946249150103967|title=🚨 BREAKING: We're heading back to Morecambe (and Monaco!)🚨 ''At Home with the Furies'' Season 2 is now in production.}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Devil's Plan]]'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] [[game show]] | September 26, 2023 | {{sort|2024|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|58|58–102 min}} | Korean | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref name="Korean unscripted 2025">{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Unveils Star-Studded K-Unscripted Slate at Seoul Festival Event|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-korea-unscripted-slate-1236503930/|website=Variety|date=September 2, 2025|access-date=September 2, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ilhados com a Sogra|Stranded with My Mother-in-Law]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | October 9, 2023 | {{sort|3025|3 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–72 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- | ''[[Squid Game: The Challenge]]'' | [[Escape room]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | November 22, 2023 | {{sort|2019|2 seasons, 19 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–59 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Squid Game: The Challenge'' Renewed For Season 3 As Netflix Sets Premiere For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/squid-game-the-challenge-renewed-season-3-premiere-season-2-1236453633/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 10, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Sweden]]'' | [[Dating show]] | January 12, 2024 | {{sort|2021|2 seasons, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–71 min}} | Swedish | | Season 3 due to premiere on March 12, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Love Is Blind: Sweden'' Returns for a Third Season - Premiering on March 12|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/29/love-is-blind-sweden-returns-for-a-third-season-premiering-on-march-12-792300/20260129netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow Italy]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | February 19, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–55 min}} | Italian | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Ciarlante|first=Marianna|title=''Nuova Scena'' 3, il rap show torna su Netflix con un nuovo giudice: chi è e quando esce|url=https://www.today.it/film-serie-tv/netflix/nuova-scena-3-giudici-quando-esce.html|website=Today|date=October 10, 2025|access-date=October 10, 2025|language=it}}</ref> |- | ''Unlocked: A Jail Experiment'' | [[Inmates]] [[docu-reality]] | April 10, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Agents of Mystery]]'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | June 18, 2024 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–51 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Agents of Mystery'' Season 2 - Official Teaser - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/28/video-agents-of-mystery-season-2-official-teaser-netflix-416121/20260128netflix08/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=''Agents of Mystery'' Gears Up for Season 2 With Next-Level Missions and a Bold New Member|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/agents-of-mystery-season-two-announcement|date=August 6, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Owning Manhattan]]'' | [[Property management]] | June 28, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[The Boyfriend (TV series)|The Boyfriend]]'' | [[Boys love]] [[dating show]] | July 9, 2024 | {{sort|2025|2 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–55 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: UK]]'' | [[Dating show]] | August 7, 2024 | {{sort|2023|2 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–72 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Culinary Class Wars]]'' | [[Cooking show|Cooking]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | September 17, 2024 | {{sort|2025|2 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|60|60–96 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Garner|first=Glenn|title=Netflix Orders Third Course Of ''Culinary Class Wars'', Renewing Competition Series For Team-Based Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-culinary-class-wars-renewing-team-based-season-3-1236684862/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 16, 2026|access-date=January 16, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Habibi|Love Is Blind, Habibi]]'' | [[Dating show]] | October 10, 2024 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–63 min}} | Arabic | | Renewed<ref name="MENA 2026"/> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Argentina]]'' | [[Dating show]] | November 6, 2024 | {{sort|1011|1 season, 11 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | Spanish | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=CheNetflix|language=es|user=CheNetflix|number=1862557136246497403|title=¿Me creés si te digo que soñé que se viene la segunda temporada de ''Love Is Blind: Argentina'' y se cumplió? Atentis que el casting arranca en las próximas semanas. Cuando tenga más data les cuento por acá 👀}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Germany]]'' | [[Dating show]] | January 3, 2025 | {{sort|2020|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–66 min}} | German | | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Offline Love]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 18, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–68 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[With Love, Meghan]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | March 4, 2025 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–41 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Million Dollar Secret]]'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | March 26, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–57 min}} | English | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="LOTS"/> |- | ''Kian's Bizarre B&B'' | [[Comedic]] [[docu-reality]] | April 8, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–66 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref name="Korean unscripted 2025"/> |- | ''[[Pop the Balloon or Find Love|Pop the Balloon Live]]'' | [[Dating show]] | April 10, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–50 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Battle Camp]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–59 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Cheat: Unfinished Business'' | [[Dating show|Dating]] [[docu-soap]] | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–51 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow: Poland]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–54 min}} | Polish | | Pending |- | ''[[Sneaky Links: Dating After Dark]]'' | [[Dating show]] | May 21, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–68 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Too Hot to Handle: Spain'' | [[Dating show]] | June 13, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–49 min}} | Spanish | | Pending |- | ''Yolanthe'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] | June 18, 2025 | {{sort|1007|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–48 min}} | Dutch | | Pending |- | ''All the Sharks'' | Photography [[Reality competition|competition]] | July 4, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–46 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Better Late Than Single'' | [[Dating show]] | July 8, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|72|72–89 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref>{{cite press release|title=''Better Late Than Single'' Will Be Back for Season 2|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/08/18/better-late-than-single-will-be-back-for-season-2-104121/20250818netflix09/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Building the Band]]'' | [[Music competition]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–67 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Too Hot to Handle (TV series)|Too Hot to Handle]]: Italy'' | [[Dating show]] | July 18, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–51 min}} | Italian | | Pending |- | ''[[Hitmakers (2025 TV series)|Hitmakers]]'' | Music [[docu-reality]] | July 24, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–52 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Final Draft'' | Sports [[reality competition]] | August 12, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–46 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: France]]'' | [[Dating show]] | September 10, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | French | | Pending |- | ''Next Gen Chef'' | [[Cooking show|Cooking]] [[reality competition|competition]] | September 17, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–53 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Inside (TV series)|Inside]]: USA'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | September 21, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Physical: Asia]]'' | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | October 28, 2025 | {{sort|1012|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|56|56–106 min}} | Korean | | Pending |- | ''Love Is Blind: Italy'' | [[Dating show]] | December 1, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|57|57–65 min}} | Italian | | Pending |- | ''Badly in Love'' | [[Dating show]] | December 9, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–57 min}} | Japanese | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/><ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Japanese Reality Series ''Badly In Love'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/badly-in-love-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236656649/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 24, 2025|access-date=December 25, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''What's in the Box'' | [[Game show]] | December 17, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–47 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Members Only: Palm Beach]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | December 29, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''My Korean Boyfriend'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–46 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- |''[[Inside (reality show)|Inside]]'' (season 2) |[[Reality competition]] |March 17, 2025 |1 season, 8 episodes |{{sort|36|36–63 min}} |English |originally produced for [[YouTube]] |Pending |- |''[[Crime Scene (South Korean TV series)|Crime Scene]]'' (season 5) |[[Murder mystery]] [[reality television]] |September 23, 2025 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |71–87 min |Korean |originally produced for [[JTBC]] (seasons 1–3) and [[TVING]] (season 4) |Pending |- |''[[Star Search]]'' (season 15) |[[Talent show]] |January 20, 2026 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |{{sort|76|76–91 min}} |English |New version of show format originally [[Broadcast syndication|in syndication]] (seasons 1–13) and on [[CBS]] (season 14) |Season 15 ongoing |- |''[[Single's Inferno]]'' |[[Dating show]] |December 18, 2021 |{{sort|553|5 seasons, 53 episodes}} |56–100 min |Korean |In partnership with [[JTBC]] in South Korea |Season 5 ongoing |- |''[[The Parisian Agency: Exclusive Properties]]'' (seasons 2–5) |[[Property management]] [[Reality show|reality]] |March 3, 2022 |{{sort|432|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} |51–70 min |French |In partnership with [[TMC (TV channel)|TMC]] in France |Pending |- |''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'' (season 9) |''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'' (season 9) |March 12, 2025 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |{{sort|51|51–66 min}} |English |previously produced for [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] (seasons 1–3) and [[USA Network]] (seasons 4–8) |Season 10 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=April 17, 2025|title=''Temptation Island'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/temptation-island-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236371661/|access-date=May 22, 2025|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- ! colspan="8" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Age of Attraction''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Netflix Orders ''Age Of Attraction'' Dating Format From Velvet Hammer Media|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-age-of-attraction-dating-format-1236351606/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | March 11, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Esquibas|first=Liza|title=Netflix's New Dating Show ''Age of Attraction'' Keeps Contestants' Real Ages Under Wraps: Watch the Trailer (Exclusive)|url=https://people.com/netflix-dating-show-age-is-just-a-number-keeps-contestants-ages-under-wraps-trailer-exclusive-11894750|website=People|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|60|60 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Funny AF with [[Kevin Hart]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kevin-hart-stand-up-comedy-competition-netflix-1236342471/|title=Kevin Hart to Lead Stand-Up Comedy Competition Series at Netflix|last=Porter|first=Rick|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=August 12, 2025|access-date=August 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Stand-up comedy]] [[reality competition|competition]] | April 10, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=Netflix Is a Joke Sets Massive 2026 Lineup: Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David Reunite, Kevin Hart Hosts Comedy Competition, Shane Gillis Plays the Bowl and More|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-is-a-joke-lineup-all-events-2026-festival-1236634757/|website=Variety|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA | English | | Pending |} === Variety === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman]]'' | [[Interview]] | January 12, 2018 | {{sort|629|6 seasons, 29 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–58 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman'' Renewed For Seasons 6 & 7 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/my-next-guest-needs-no-introduction-david-letterman-renewed-1236431630/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=June 12, 2025|access-date=June 12, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dinner Time Live with David Chang'' | [[Cooking show]]/[[Talk show]] | January 25, 2024 | {{sort|351|3 seasons, 51 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–89 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[The Great Indian Kapil Show]]'' | [[Talk show]] | March 30, 2024 | {{sort|441|4 seasons, 41 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–79 min}} | Hindi | | Season 4 ongoing |- | ''Live from the Other Side with Tyler Henry'' | [[Paranormal activity]]/[[Talk show]] | September 17, 2024 | {{sort|124|1 season, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–48 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Everybody's Live with John Mulaney]]'' | [[Talk show]] | March 12, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|57|57–68 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref name="Mulaney">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=John Mulaney's Live Netflix Talk Show Gears Up For Launch With A Second Season Already On The Cards|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/john-mulaney-netflix-talk-show-launch-season-two-1236270755/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2025|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> |- |''Three Idiots'' (season 3) |[[Variety show|Variety]] |November 25, 2025 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|58|58–97 min}} |Korean |originally produced for [[tvN]] |Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |}. <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="8" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.-->== Specials == {{For|already released Netflix original specials|List of ended Netflix original programming#Specials}} These are one-time original events or additional episodic content related to original series. === One-time === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Runtime ! Language |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="5" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Valentines''<ref>{{cite web|last=Clements|first=Erin|title=Netflix Reveals New Lineup of Food Shows — Including Some Returning Favorites (Exclusive)|url=https://people.com/netflix-reveals-new-lineup-of-food-shows-including-some-returning-favorites-exclusive-11768179|website=People|date=July 8, 2025|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | February 4, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Knapp|first=JD|title=''Is It Cake?'' Sets Valentine's Day Special With Real-Life Couples Competing {{!}} Video|url=https://www.thewrap.com/creative-content/tv-shows/is-it-cake-valentines-day-special-netflix/|website=TheWrap|date=January 5, 2026|access-date=January 5, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | English |- | ''[[Yoh! Christmas|Yoh!]] Bestie''<ref>{{cite web|last=Qwabe|first=Thenjiwe|title=Netflix announces ''Yoh! Bestie'': 2026 release date set for ''Yoh! Christmas'' sequel|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/2026-01-08-netflix-announces-yoh-bestie-2026-release-date-set-for-yoh-christmas-sequel/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | Comedy | February 6, 2026 | TBA | Zulu |} === Episodic === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Holiday'' | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | November 28, 2024 | {{sort|207|2 seasons, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–41 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Famous Last Words (TV series)|Famous Last Words]]'' | Culture [[docuseries]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|001|1 episode}} | {{sort|55|55 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Halloween'' | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | October 8, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–41 min}} | English | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |}<!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="8" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="9" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="9" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!-- === Specials === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Runtime ! Language ! Netflix exclusive region |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release --><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you. |} --> == Upcoming original programming == The following projects have all received series orders from Netflix or are in development, but currently have an unknown specific release date at this time. === Drama === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:40%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[East of Eden (American TV series)|East of Eden]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Iannucci|first=Rebecca|date=September 26, 2024|title=''East of Eden'' Limited Series, Starring Florence Pugh and Mike Faist, a Go at Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/news/florence-pugh-east-of-eden-series-mike-faist-netflix-1235339935/|website=TVLine|access-date=September 27, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | Early 2026<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tomsett|first=Ben|date=January 11, 2025|title=Netflix production of ''East of Eden'', starring Florence Pugh, turns heads in Ōamaru and Dunedin|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/netflix-production-east-of-eden-films-turns-heads-in-oamaru-and-dunedin/UONHZKGWJVALVBCCXZSICKFXNE/|access-date=May 5, 2025|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> |- | ''{{sort|Body, The|The Body}}''<ref name="Sinners and Body" /><ref>{{cite press release|last=Romero|first=Ariana|date=May 14, 2025|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/the-body-plot-release-date-news|title=Writer-Director Quinn Shephard to Assemble Teen Psychodrama ''The Body''|access-date=July 6, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Coming of age]] [[psychological drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Boroughs, The|[[The Boroughs]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Charlie|date=April 20, 2023|title=''Stranger Things''{{'}} Duffer Brothers Teaming Up With Dark Crystal Creators on ''The Boroughs'' Series for Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/2023/04/20/the-boroughs-netflix-new-series-duffer-brothers/|access-date=April 20, 2023|website=[[TVLine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Cordero|first1=Rosy|last2=Grobar|first2=Matt|date=September 4, 2024|title=Geena Davis, Alfre Woodard & Bill Pullman Among 6 Cast In Duffer Brothers' ''The Boroughs''|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/the-boroughs-geena-davis-alfre-woodard-bill-pullman-more-join-netflix-series-1236076733/|access-date=September 4, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Mystery film|mystery]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | 2026<ref name="Duffer">{{cite web|website=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=February 2, 2025|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/duffer-brothers-the-boroughs-stranger-things-similarities-1236274957/|title=The Duffer Brothers Admit That ''The Boroughs'' Shares DNA With ''Stranger Things'' As They Preview 2 New Series For Netflix|date=January 31, 2025|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva}}</ref> |- | ''[[I Will Find You (miniseries)|I Will Find You]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|date=November 26, 2024|title=Netflix Sets Next Harlan Coben Series ''I Will Find You,'' Taps Showrunner Robert Hull (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/harlan-coben-i-will-find-you-show-netflix-1236223696/|access-date=November 26, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=March 6, 2025|title=Sam Worthington To Headline Netflix's Harlan Coben Limited Series ''I Will Find You''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/sam-worthington-i-will-find-you-harlan-coben-netflix-series-1236311388/|access-date=March 6, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Little House on the Prairie (upcoming TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rice|first1=Lynette|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|title=''Little House On The Prairie'' Reboot Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/little-house-on-the-prairie-reboot-netflix-1236271613/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 29, 2025|access-date=January 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Western (genre)|Western]] [[historical drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Man on Fire (TV series)|Man on Fire]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/man-on-fire-tv-series-adaptation-ordered-netflix-1235311806/|title=''Man On Fire'' TV Series Adaptation Ordered By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 28, 2023|access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hailu|first=Selome|date=June 10, 2024|title=Yahya Abdul-Mateen II to Lead ''Man on Fire'' Series at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/yahya-abdul-mateen-ii-man-on-fire-netflix-1236032445/|access-date=June 10, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Monster (American TV series)|Monster]]: The Lizzie Borden Story''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Monster'': Ella Beatty To Star As Lizzie Borden, Rebecca Hall & Vicky Krieps Also Cast In Season 4|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/ella-beatty-monster-lizzie-borden-rebecca-hall-vicky-krieps-1236465248/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Nemesis''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Courtney Kemp Crime Drama ''Nemesis'' A Go At Netflix With Matthew Law & Y'Ian Noel As Leads, 5 Others Cast|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/courtney-kemp-nemesis-netflix-series-matthew-law-yian-noel-1236311780/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 5, 2025|access-date=March 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action film|Action]] [[heist film|heist]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Pride and Prejudice (upcoming TV series)|Pride and Prejudice]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Emma Corrin, Jack Lowden & Olivia Colman Set For Leading Roles In Netflix's ''Pride & Prejudice'' Limited Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/emma-corrin-jack-lowden-olivia-colman-netflix-pride-and-prejudice-1236365497/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 10, 2025|access-date=April 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Unaccustomed Earth#Adaptation|Unaccustomed Earth]]''<ref>{{cite press release|last=Bentley|first=Jean|date=April 23, 2025|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/unaccustomed-earth-jhumpa-lahiri-series-cast-photos|title=Jhumpa Lahiri's ''Unaccustomed Earth'' Is Becoming a Series|access-date=April 24, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | Untitled [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=February 27, 2025|title=Newfoundland Limited Series Set At Netflix From Jesse McKeown|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/newfoundland-netflix-jesse-mckeown-1236303176/|access-date=February 28, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Supernatural drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Age of Innocence, The|[[The Age of Innocence (TV series)|The Age of Innocence]]}}''<ref>{{cite press release|last=McIlvaine|first=Brookie|title=''The Age of Innocence'' Is Coming to Netflix as a Limited Series|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/the-age-of-innocence-limited-series-edith-wharton-cast-photos|date=April 23, 2025|access-date=April 24, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[All the Sinners Bleed#Television series adaptation|All the Sinners Bleed]]''<ref name="Sinners and Body">{{cite web|last=Moreau|first=Jordan|title=Netflix Orders ''All the Sinners Bleed'' Series From Joe Robert Cole and ''The Body'' From Quinn Shephard|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-all-the-sinners-bleed-the-body-1236397854/|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=July 6, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Altruists, The|[[The Altruists]]}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Julia Garner Poised To Star In & EP Netflix Limited Series About FTX Scam From Graham Moore & Higher Ground|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/julia-garner-ftx-netflix-series-graham-moore-higher-ground-1236384317/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 2, 2025|access-date=May 2, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Anthony Boyle to Play Sam Bankman-Fried Opposite Julia Garner as Caroline Ellison in Netflix's FTX Series ''The Altruists''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/anthony-boyle-sam-bankman-fried-julia-garner-netflix-ftx-1236413048/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 29, 2025|access-date=May 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[Assassin's Creed#Television|Assassin's Creed]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''Assassin's Creed'' Live-Action Series From Roberto Patino & David Wiener Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/assassins-creed-series-roberto-patino-david-wiener-netflix-1236460663/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=July 17, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Assassin's Creed'': Zachary Hart Joins Netflix Live-Action Series Based On Video Game|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/assassins-creed-zachary-hart-netflix-live-action-series-1236647717/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 15, 2025|access-date=December 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[action film|action]] | TBA |- | ''[[Black Hole (comics)#Attempted film and eventual series adaptation|Black Hole]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''Black Hole'' Drama Based On Graphic Novel With Straight To Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/black-hole-netflix-series-graphic-novel-1236594924/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 23, 2025|access-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Horror film|horror]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Boys from Brazil, The|[[The Boys from Brazil (novel)#Adaptations|The Boys from Brazil]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Peter Morgan's ''The Boys From Brazil'' TV Reimagination Officially A Go At Netflix With Jeremy Strong & Gillian Anderson Among Leads|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/peter-morgan-the-boys-from-brazil-netflix-jeremy-strong-1236621052/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 18, 2025|access-date=November 19, 2025}}</ref> | [[Conspiracy thriller]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''Breakers''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Antony Starr To Lead ''Breakers'' Series Ordered By Netflix From ‘Somewhere Boy’ Creator & ‘Baby Reindeer’ Producer|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/antony-starr-breakers-series-netflix-australia-1236699404/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Crew Girl''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Coming-Of-Age Teen Drama ''Crew Girl'' Gets Netflix Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/ya-teen-drama-crew-girl-netflix-series-1236512411/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports drama|Sports]] [[teen drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|God of the Woods, The|[[The God of the Woods]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|title=Netflix Orders Series Adaptation Of Liz Moore's Mystery Novel ''The God Of The Woods''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/netflix-the-god-of-the-woods-series-adaptation-liz-moore-1236651408/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery (genre)|Mystery]] [[crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Granville Girls, The|The Granville Girls}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Canada Orders Romantic Drama ''The Granville Girls'' From Adriana Maggs & Shaftesbury|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-canada-granville-girls-adriana-maggs-shaftesbury-1236588625/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Grown Ups (upcoming TV series)|Grown Ups]]''<ref name="UK 2024">{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|date=March 14, 2024|title=Julie Delpy-Suranne Jones Political Series ''The Choice'', Real Estate Show ''Buying London'', Marian Keyes' ''Grown Ups'' Adaptation Among Netflix U.K. Commissions|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-julie-delpy-suranne-jones-the-choice-buying-london-marian-keyes-grown-ups-1235941731/|access-date=March 14, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''How to Kill Your Family''<ref>{{cite web|last=Tinson|first=Emma|title=Anya Taylor-Joy to lead murderous Netflix revenge series|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a61935068/anya-taylor-joy-netflix-how-to-kill-your-family/|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 21, 2024|access-date=August 21, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Kennedy (American TV series)|Kennedy]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=October 20, 2025|title=Netflix Sets Kennedy Dynasty Series Starring Michael Fassbender As Patriarch Joe Sr.|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-kennedy-series-michael-fassbender-cast-1236591813/|access-date=October 20, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Legends (upcoming TV series)|Legends]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=Netflix Sets U.K. Undercover Drug Gang Drama ''Legends'' From ''The Gold'' Writer Neil Forsyth (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/legends-drama-netflix-neil-forsyth-customs-drug-gangs-1236112215/|website=Variety|date=August 21, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[Mercenary: An Extraction Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 20, 2025|title=''Extraction'' Series Starring Omar Sy Ordered By Netflix With AGBO Producing|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/extraction-series-omar-sy-netflix-agbo-1236296071/|access-date=February 20, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Reveals First Look At ''Extraction'' Series As Omar Sy Starrer Wraps Production In Ireland|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/mercenary-an-extraction-series-netflix-omar-sy-first-look-1236650798/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | TBA |- | ''[[My Brilliant Career (TV series)|My Brilliant Career]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Sets Australian Series Adaptation of ''My Brilliant Career''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-my-brilliant-career-series-adaptation-1236434621/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=June 17, 2025|access-date=June 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Out of the Dust (TV series)|Out of the Dust]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Happy Valley'', ''Doctor Who'' and ''Sex Education'' stars cast in Netflix thriller|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/out-of-the-dust-netflix-asa-butterfield-newsupdate/|first=David|last=Craig|website=[[Radio Times]]|date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 27, 2024}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Pagans''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Joshua Zetumer Spec ''Pagans'' Lands At Netflix With Straight-To-Series Order After Massive Bidding War|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/joshua-zetumer-pagans-spec-script-netflix-bidding-war-1236545615/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 23, 2025|access-date=September 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''Poser''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Greenlights Lauren Iungerich YA Drama Series ''Poser''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/poser-netflix-lauren-iungerich-ya-drama-series-1236557584/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 29, 2025|access-date=September 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''Rabbit, Rabbit''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Adam Driver To Star In Hostage Drama Series ''Rabbit, Rabbit'' At Netflix From Philip Barantini, Peter Craig & MRC|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/adam-driver-drama-series-netflix-phil-barantini-peter-craig-1236599524/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 29, 2025|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''So Far Gone''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''So Far Gone'' Drama With Straight-To-Series Order From Mark Bomback, Tomorrow Studios & Story Syndicate|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/so-far-gone-netflix-series-mark-bomback-tomorrow-studios-1236652228/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 18, 2025|access-date=December 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Thumblite''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Rosamund Pike Silicon Valley Drama From Scott Z. Burns, Scott Galloway & Media Res Lands Netflix Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/rosamund-pike-silicon-valley-drama-netflix-1236048848/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 12, 2024|access-date=September 12, 2024}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Trigger Point''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''Trigger Point'' Drama Starring Joel Edgerton With Straight-To-Series Order From Harrison Query, Jeremy Saulnier & A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/trigger-point-netflix-series-joel-edgerton-a24-1236625430/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 21, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action film|Action]] [[crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Trinity (upcoming TV series)|Trinity]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|title=Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Richard Madden to Star in Netflix Thriller ''Trinity''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gugu-mbatha-raw-richard-madden-netflix-trinity-1236298284/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Political thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Twisted Love''<ref>{{cite web|last=Maas|first=Jennifer|title=''Twisted Love'' TV Series, Based on Ana Huang's Hit BookTok Romance Novels, Set at Netflix in Seven-Figure Deal (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/twisted-love-series-netflix-ana-huang-1236267232/|website=Variety|date=January 9, 2025|access-date=January 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Undertow, The|[[The Undertow (TV series)|The Undertow]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Jamie Dornan to Play Twin Brothers in Netflix Crime Noir Series ''The Undertow'' (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/jamie-dornan-twin-brothers-netflix-series-the-undertow-1235941885/|website=Variety|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Alan Chikin Chow]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Schneider|first=Michael|title=Netflix Picks Up YouTube Star Alan Chikin Chow and Hybe America's Scripted K-Pop TV Series|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-hybe-america-alan-chikin-chow-k-pop-tv-show-1236634923/|website=Variety|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Musical film|Musical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Charlie Brooker]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Charlie Brooker Making Netflix Detective Series Starring Paddy Considine, Georgina Campbell & Lena Headey|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/charlie-brooker-netflix-series-paddy-considine-lena-headey-1236513082/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 9, 2025|access-date=September 9, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Martin Scorsese]] series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Brian Koppelman, David Levien, Martin Scorsese Team for Las Vegas Casino Drama at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/brian-koppelman-david-levien-martin-scorsese-vegas-netflix-1236598583|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 3, 2025|access-date=December 3, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Michelle Monaghan]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Michelle Monaghan Cast In Netflix Hockey Drama From Shawn Levy's 21 Laps|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/michelle-monaghan-cast-netflix-hockey-drama-shawn-levy-1236614792/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 12, 2025|access-date=November 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[The Secret of Secrets (Brown novel)|The Secret of Secrets]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Robert Langdon TV Series Based On ''The Secret of Secrets'' Ordered By Netflix From Dan Brown & Carlton Cuse|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/robert-langdon-the-secret-of-secrets-netflix-carlton-cuse-1236405279/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 22, 2025|access-date=May 22, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery film|Mystery]] [[Thriller film|thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Scooby-Doo'' Live-Action Origin Series From Berlanti Productions Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/scooby-doo-live-action-origin-series-netflix-1236351209/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama|Teen]] [[Mystery film|mystery]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Tim McGraw]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|date=May 15, 2024|title=Tim McGraw To Lead Untitled Bull Riding Drama Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/tim-mcgraw-bull-riding-drama-series-netflix-1235917797/|access-date=May 15, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Weather Girl (2024 play)|Weather Girl]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Confirms Limited Series ''Weather Girl'' From A24 & Team Downey|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-weather-girl-a24-ginger-team-downey-1236593841/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 22, 2025|access-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Witness, The|The Witness}}''<ref name="UK 2024"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=''This Town''{{'}}s Jordan Bolger, ''Invasion''{{'}}s Max Fincham Set to Lead Netflix Drama ''The Witness'' About Aftermath of Rachel Nickell's Murder (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/jordan-bolger-max-fincham-netflix-drama-the-witness-rachel-nickell-1236234454/|website=Variety|date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 6, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |} === Comedy === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Big Mistakes]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=May 14, 2025|title=Dan Levy Comedy Series Ordered By Netflix After Long, Twisty Journey To Screen; Taylor Ortega & Laurie Metcalf Also Star|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/dan-levy-comedy-series-netflix-taylor-ortega-laurie-metcalf-1236397769/|access-date=August 13, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 13, 2025|title=Dan Levy's Netflix Comedy Series ''Big Mistakes'' Rounds Out Cast With 8 As Production Begins|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/dan-levy-netflix-comedy-series-big-mistakes-cast-1236485231/|access-date=August 13, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Crime film|Crime]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Different World, A|[[A Different World#Sequel|A Different World]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''A Different World'' Sequel Picked Up to Series at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/a-different-world-sequel-series-netflix-hillman-1236574088/|website=Variety|date=November 10, 2025|access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Hollywood Arts]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Victorious'' Trina Vega Spinoff ''Hollywood Arts'' Starring Daniella Monet Moves To Netflix With Series Order & Cast Set; Nick & P+ Get Second Window|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/victorious-trina-vega-spinoff-hollywood-arts-daniella-monet-netflix-1236596090/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 24, 2025|access-date=October 24, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen sitcom]] | 2026 |- | ''[[Golf (TV series)|Golf]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=May 15, 2024|title=Will Ferrell Sets Netflix Comedy Series ''GOLF'' With Ramy Youssef & Josh Rabinowitz|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/will-ferrell-sets-netflix-comedy-series-golf-with-ramy-youssef-josh-rabinowitz-1235917488/|access-date=May 15, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Sports comedy]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Hundred Percent, A|A Hundred Percent}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Nick Kroll, Sam Richardson, Jason Mantzoukas & Vanessa Bayer Star In ''A Hundred Percent'' Comedy Series Ordered By Netflix From Kroll & Gabe Liedman|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/nick-kroll-comedy-series-order-netflix-gabe-liedman-1236666269/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | TBA |} === Animation === ==== Adult animation ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Alley Cats''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Ricky Gervais Returning To Adult Animation With Netflix Series ''Alley Cats''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/ricky-gervais-alley-cats-netflix-series-1236528484/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Mating Season''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/04/netflix-gets-wild-with-mating-season-from-the-creators-of-big-mouth/|title=Netflix Gets Wild with ''Mating Season'' from the Creators of ''Big Mouth''|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=April 30, 2025|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Living the Dream''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Orders Adult Animated Workplace Sitcom ''Living The Dream'' Starring Ambika Mod & Julia Davis|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-living-the-dream-animation-ambika-mod-george-gendi-1236614950/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 12, 2025|access-date=November 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Workplace comedy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Magic: The Gathering#Television series|Magic: The Gathering]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/magic-the-gathering-netflix-animated-adaptation-terry-matalas-1236094965/|title=''Magic: The Gathering'': Netflix Starts Animated Adaptation From Scratch With Terry Matalas As New Showrunner|last=White|first=Peter|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Midnight Sun (Meyer novel)|Midnight Sun]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|title=''Twilight'' Offshoot ''Midnight Sun'' Gets Netflix Series Order, With a Twist|url=https://tvline.com/news/twilight-midnight-sun-netflix-series-order-animated-edward-cullen-1235326270/|website=TVLine|date=September 4, 2024|access-date=September 4, 2024}}</ref> | [[Supernatural horror]] | TBA |} ==== Anime ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[20 Seiki Denki Mokuroku|Sparks of Tomorrow]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-01-27/kyoto-animation-sparks-of-tomorrow-tv-anime-unveils-exclusive-netflix-july-debut/.233506|title=Kyoto Animation's ''Sparks of Tomorrow'' TV Anime Unveils Exclusive Netflix July Debut|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=January 26, 2026|date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | [[Steampunk]] | July 2026 |- | ''[[Army of the Dead: Lost Vegas]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Bonomolo|first=Cameron|title=Zack Snyder's ''Army of the Dead'' Anime Stalled at Netflix|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/zack-snyder-anime-army-of-the-dead-lost-vegas-update-stalled-netflix/|date=March 20, 2023|access-date=April 5, 2023|website=ComicBook.com}}</ref> | [[Horror fiction|Horror]] | TBA |- | ''[[Beat & Motion#Anime|Beat & Motion]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Viz Media, Manga Plus Launch ''Shonen Jump+'' Reality Show Winner Naoki Fujita's ''Beat & Motion'' Manga in English|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-02-24/viz-media-manga-plus-launch-shonen-jump-reality-show-winner-naoki-fujita-beat-and-motion-manga-in-/.195286|website=[[Anime News Network]]|last=Mateo|first=Alex|date=February 24, 2023|access-date=February 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Slice of life]] | TBA |- | ''[[Cyberpunk: Edgerunners 2]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/cyberpunk-edgerunners-sequel-netflix-teaser/|title=Netflix Teases New ''Cyberpunk'' Anime with CDPR in New Promo|last=Peters|first=Megan|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Massoto|first=Erick|date=July 4, 2025|title=''Cyberpunk: Edgerunners'' Just Got a Massive Update After 3-Year Hiatus|url=https://collider.com/cyberpunk-edgerunners-season-2-sequel/|website=Collider|access-date=July 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|One Piece, The|[[One Piece#Upcoming original net animation|The One Piece]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-17/wit-studio-produces-the-one-piece-anime-series-remake-for-netflix/.205618|title=Wit Studio Produces ''The One Piece'' Anime Series Remake for Netflix|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 17, 2023|access-date=December 17, 2023}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]/[[Science fantasy]] | TBA |} ==== Kids & family ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Hotel Transylvania#Motel Transylvania (2027)|Motel Transylvania]]'' | [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] | English | 2027<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3911938/netflixs-motel-transylvania-animated-series-will-open-its-doors-in-2027/|title=Netflix's ''Motel Transylvania'' Animated Series Will Open Its Doors in 2027|first=Alex|last=DiVincenzo|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=October 30, 2025|access-date=October 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ghostbusters (franchise)#Netflix animated series|Ghostbusters]]''<ref name="animation 2024">{{cite press release|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/new-animated-movies-shows|title=Your Ultimate Guide to the Animated Movies and Shows Coming to Netflix|website=[[Tudum#Tudum (website)|Tudum]]|date=June 6, 2024|access-date=June 6, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Netflix Greenlights ''Ghostbusters'' Animated Series, Taps Elliott Kalan as Executive Producer (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/ghostbusters-netflix-animated-series-elliott-kalan-showrunner-1236103988/|website=Variety|date=August 12, 2024|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Mafalda]]''<ref name="Argentina 2024">{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Holly|title=Netflix Unveils 2024 ''Made in Argentina'' Lineup: Beloved Comic Strip Character Mafalda Gets Series Treatment, Ricardo Darín Touts Drama ''The Eternaut''|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-made-in-argentina-mafalda-ricardo-darin-el-eternauta-1236096598/|website=Variety|date=August 6, 2024|access-date=August 6, 2024}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Clash of Clans]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=May 20, 2025|title=''Clash of Clans'' Animated Series Ordered at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/clash-of-clans-animated-series-netflix-1236378413/|access-date=May 25, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Minecraft (franchise)|Minecraft]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last=Hailu|first=Selome|title=''Minecraft'' Animated Series in the Works at Netflix Featuring New Characters|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/minecraft-animated-series-netflix-1236019300/|website=Variety|date=May 30, 2024|access-date=May 30, 2024}}</ref><ref name="NetflixAnnecy25">{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=''Minecraft'', ''Clash of Clans'', ''Magic the Gathering'' and ''Ghostbusters'' Series Teased at Netflix Annecy Studio Focus|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/minecraft-clash-of-clans-magic-the-gathering-netflix-1236429388/|website=Variety|date=June 11, 2025|access-date=June 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Rebel Moon#Other media|Rebel Moon]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/rebel-moon-animated-series-announcement|title=Netflix's ''Rebel Moon'' Is Getting an Animated Series Spinoff|last=Dick|first=Jeremy|website=[[Comic Book Resources|CBR]]|date=November 3, 2023|access-date=November 3, 2023}}</ref> | [[Space opera]] | English | TBA |} === Non-English language scripted === ==== Arabic==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''AlKhallat+''<ref name="MENA 2026">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=''Love Is Blind: Habibi'' Season 2 & TV Version Of ''AlKhallat+'' Unveiled On Netflix MENA Slate|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-mena-love-is-blind-habibi-season-2-alkhallat-1236689513/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 19, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | TBA |- | ''Chasing Shadows''<ref name="MENA 2026"/> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Obsess''<ref name="MENA 2026"/> | [[Psychological horror]] | TBA |} ==== German ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Love & Chaos''<ref name="Germany 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Plötzlich Kanzlerin''<ref name="dwdl2023">{{cite web|last=Lückerath|first=Thomas|title=In Berlin was Neues: Netflix enthüllt neue deutsche Projekte|url=https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/92057/in_berlin_was_neues_netflix_enthuellt_neue_deutsche_projekte/|website=DWDL|language=de|date=March 8, 2023|access-date=March 8, 2023}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Trap, The|The Trap}}''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''The Trap'' – New psychological thriller series in production|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-trap-new-psychological-thriller-series-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=June 3, 2025|access-date=June 4, 2025}}</ref><ref name="Euro 2025"/> | [[Psychological thriller]] | TBA |} ==== Hindi ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Operation Safed Sagar''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Operation Safed Sagar'' - First Look - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2025/11/01/video-operation-safed-sagar-first-look-netflix-116212/20251101netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=November 1, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Military fiction|Military]] [[action drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Akka''<ref name="India 2025">{{cite web|last=Merican|first=Sarah|title=Netflix Unveils India Originals Slate For 2025 Including ''Dining With The Kapoors'', ''Akka'' & ''The Ba***ds of Bollywood''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/netflix-unveils-india-original-slate-2025-dining-with-the-kapoors-akka-bads-of-bollywood-1236276555/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 3, 2025|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Glory''<ref name="India 2025" /> | [[Sports drama]] | TBA |- | ''O Saathi Re''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Aditi Rao Hydari, Avinash Tiwary & Arjun Rampal To Lead Imtiaz Ali Drama Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/imtiaz-ali-netflix-india-series-casting-1236302199/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 26, 2025|access-date=February 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] | TBA |- | ''Rakt Bramhand – The Bloody Kingdom''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix India Partners with Raj & DK to Create Its First Action Fantasy Drama, ''Rakt Bramhand - The Bloody Kingdom''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/07/26/netflix-india-partners-with-raj-and-dk-to-create-its-first-action-fantasy-drama-rakt-bramhand-the-bloody-kingdom-319115/20240726netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] [[Action film|action]] | TBA |} ==== Italian ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''ChiaroScuro''<ref>{{cite web|date=June 5, 2025|language=it|url=https://www.comingsoon.it/serietv/news/netflix-annuncia-chiaroscuro-nuova-serie-italiana-con-pierpaolo-spollon-e/n202441/|title=Netflix annuncia ''ChiaroScuro'', nuova serie italiana con Pierpaolo Spollon e Andrea Lattanzi: Le prime foto|first=Emanuele|last=Manta}}</ref> | [[Crime fiction|Light crime]] | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''Minerva Academy''<ref name="Italy 2026"/> | [[Teen drama]] | 2026 |- | ''My 2 Cents''<ref name="Italy 2026"/> | [[Adult animation]] | 2026 |- | ''Nemesis''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1905213206756290623|language=it|title=Al via le riprese di ''Nemesi'', la nuova serie Netflix in sei episodi con Pierfrancesco Favino, Barbara Ronchi ed Elodie. Destino e segreti si intrecciano in un thriller che terrà col fiato sospeso, presto su Netflix.}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''SuburraMaxima''<ref name="Italy 2026">{{cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=Netflix Italy Unveils ''Suburra'' Spinoff; Daniele Luchetti Rom-Com ‘Noi Un Po’ Meglio’ & New WWE Offering|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-italy-suburra-spinoff-daniele-luchetti-romcom-wwe-1236691430/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Il capo perfetto''<ref>{{cite tweet|language=it|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1861364279854932081|title=Giulio Zagni è da sempre il sovrano indiscusso della sua fabbrica, l'uomo su cui tutti possono contare. Ma cosa succede se questo perfetto meccanismo si inceppa? Luca Zingaretti è ''Il capo perfetto'', nella nuova serie basata sul film ''El Buen Patrón'' di Fernando León de Aranoa e diretta da Roan Johnson e Niccolò Falsetti, prossimamente, solo su Netflix!|access-date=November 26, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | TBA |} ==== Japanese ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Did Someone Happen to Mention Me?''<ref name="Japan 10th anniversary">{{cite web|title=Netflix Unveils Three New Japanese Series, ''Steel Ball Run'', ''Straight To Hell'' & ''Did Someone Happen To Mention Me?''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/netflix-new-japanese-series-steel-ball-run-jojo-bizarre-adventure-1236528983/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Human Vapor''<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Godzilla vs. Kong'' Star Oguri Shun, ''Rurouni Kenshin'' Actor Aoi Yu to Lead Netflix-Toho Series Reboot of Classic Film ''Human Vapor''|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/asia/godzilla-vs-kong-oguri-shun-rurouni-kenshin-aoi-yu-netflix-toho-human-vapor-1236098418/|website=Variety|date=August 7, 2024|access-date=August 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Plastic Beauty]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Alice in Borderland'' Star Riisa Naka, ''Shoplifters'' Actor Mayu Matsuoka to Face Off in Netflix Cosmetic Surgery Drama ''Plastic Beauty''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/alice-in-borderland-riisa-naka-netflix-cosmetic-surgery-drama-plastic-beauty-1236486074/|website=Variety|date=August 10, 2025|access-date=August 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Quiztopia''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Takayuki Yamada Stars in ''Quiztopia'', a Live-Action Adaptation of Fan-Favorite Manga ''Kokumin Kuizu''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/quiztopia-announcement|website=About Netflix|date=January 28, 2025|access-date=January 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Utopian and dystopian fiction|Dystopian fiction]] | 2026<ref name="Japan 2026">{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Japan Unveils Details of 2026 Slate, Forges MAPPA Partnership and Toho Production Deal|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-japan-2026-slate-1236641086/|website=Variety|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''S&X''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Kento Nakajima to Star in Netflix Manga Adaptation ''S&X'', Exploring Intimacy and Modern Relationships|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/12/kento-nakajima-to-star-in-netflix-manga-adaptation-sandx-exploring-intimacy-and-modern-relationships-214215/20260112netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 12, 2026|access-date=January 13, 2026}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |} ==== Korean ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Boyfriend on Demand]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Blackpink's Jisoo & Seo In-guk To Star In Netflix's ''Boyfriend On Demand'' K-Comedy Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/blackpinks-jisoo-cast-boyfriend-on-demand-k-series-1236295383/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 19, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Early 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|East Palace, The|[[The East Palace]]}}''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Actors Cho Seung-woo, Nam Joo-hyuk, Roh Yoon-seo to star in upcoming Netflix series|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-12-12/entertainment/television/Actors-Cho-Seungwoo-Nam-Joohyuk-Roh-Yoonseo-to-star-in-upcoming-Netflix-series/2198938|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last=Kim|first=Ji-ye|date=December 12, 2024|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] [[Sageuk|period drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''If Wishes Could Kill''<ref>{{cite press release|date=March 6, 2025|title=Korean YA Horror Series ''Wish Your Death'' (WT) Begins Production with Fresh Cast of Rising Stars|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/wish-your-death-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=March 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Korean horror|horror]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Mousetrap''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=A Gripping Identity Chase Unfolds in New Thriller Series ''The Rat'' (WT)|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/new-thriller-series-the-rat-wt-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=May 20, 2025|access-date=May 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Notes from the Last Row''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Merican|first=Sara|title=Netflix Unveils K-Drama ''Notes From The Last Row'' Starring Choi Min-sik, Choi Hyun-wook & Huh Joon-ho|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-unveils-korean-drama-notes-from-the-last-row-choi-min-sik-choi-hyun-wook-huh-joon-ho-1236412250/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 28, 2025|access-date=May 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Suspense fiction|Suspense]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Our Sticky Love''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=From Lost Memories to Found Love: Jung Hae-in and Ha-young Star in Upcoming Romcom Series ''Lovestuck''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/korean-romcom-series-lovestuck-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''[[Teach You a Lesson]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Series ''True Lessons'' (WT) Begins Production, Introducing a Refreshing Take on Education|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/true-lessons-wt-production|website=About Netflix|date=March 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|Scandal, The|[[The Scandal (2026 TV series)|The Scandal]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Merican|first=Sara|date=March 26, 2025|title=Netflix Sets Korean Series ''Scandals'' Starring Son Ye-jin, Ji Chang-wook & Nana|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-sets-korean-series-scandals-starring-son-ye-jin-ji-chang-wook-nana-1236351480/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=March 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sageuk|Historical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|Wonderfools, The|[[The Wonderfools]]}}''<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-wonderfools-confirmed-for-production|title=Superpower Comedy Series ''The WONDERfools'' Confirmed for Production|website=About Netflix|date=November 1, 2024|access-date=November 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] [[comedy drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Dead-End Job''<ref>{{cite press release|date=April 28, 2025|title=Enter the World of ''Perfect Job'' A Thrilling New Series of Mystery, Horror, and Fantasy|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/korean-mystery-horror-series-perfect-job-in-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=May 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Korean horror|horror]] [[Fantasy television|fantasy]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Road''<ref>{{cite press release|title=New International Crime Series ''Road'' (wt) Explores Twisted Murders Across Borders|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/09/11/new-international-crime-series-road-wt-explores-twisted-murders-across-borders-935411/20250911netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Take Charge of My Heart''<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/take-charge-of-my-heart-production|title=New Korean Romantic Comedy ''Take Charge of My Heart'' Production and Cast Confirmed|date=July 29, 2025|access-date=July 29, 2025|website=About Netflix}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''[[Tantara (TV series)|Tantara]]''<ref>{{cite press release|date=February 10, 2025|title=Dive into the 1960s and 80s Korean Music Scene with Upcoming Series ''Show Business'' (WT)|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/show-business-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=February 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''1/24''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Conran|first=Pierce|date=November 22, 2025|title=K-drama casting news about Shin Hye-sun, Na In-woo, Ji Chang-wook and more|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/k-drama/k-drama/article/3333638/k-drama-casting-news-about-shin-hye-sun-na-woo-ji-chang-wook-and-more|url-access=limited|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Beauty in the Beast''<ref>{{cite web|last=Yoon|first=So-yeon|date=January 8, 2026|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2026-01-08/entertainment/television/Kim-Minju-to-star-as-college-werewolf-in-new-Netflix-series-Beauty-in-the-Beast/2495870|title=Kim Min-ju to star as college werewolf in new Netflix series ''Beauty in the Beast''|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=January 8, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Dealer, The|The Dealer}}''<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=January 13, 2026|title=''Squid Game'' Creator Hwang Dong-hyuk Sets New Netflix Series ''The Dealer'', Starring Jung So-min|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/squid-game-creator-hwang-dong-hyuk-netflix-series-the-dealer-1236630053/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=January 14, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Grand Galaxy Hotel''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Grand Galaxy Hotel'' Open for Business: Netflix Confirms Production and Cast|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/grand-galaxy-hotel-production|website=About Netflix|date=October 12, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Kin and Sin''<ref>{{cite web|last=Son|first=Jung-bin|date=October 21, 2025|url=https://www.newsis.com/view/NISX20251021_0003370539|script-title=ko:삼남매 된 한석규·윤계상·추자현...넷플릭스 '괸당'|trans-title=Han Suk-kyu, Yoon Kye-sang, and Choo Ja-hyun become three siblings...Netflix's ''Kin and Sin''|website=[[Newsis]]|language=ko|access-date=January 8, 2026}}</ref> | [[Noir fiction|Noir]] [[family drama]] | TBA |- | ''Queen of the Scene''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jung |first=Seung |date=December 8, 2020 |title=KOREAN TELENOVELA WRITER GETS TRAPPED IN HER OWN STORY IN QUEEN OF THE SCENE - About Netflix |url=https://about.netflix.com/news/queen-of-the-scene |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211161016/https://about.netflix.com/en/news/queen-of-the-scene |archive-date=2022-12-11 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=[[Netflix]] |language=en }}</ref> | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Solo Leveling#Live-action series|Solo Leveling]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Orders Live-Action Adaptation of Korean Fantasy Sensation ''Solo Leveling'' With Byeon Woo-seok Set to Star|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-live-action-solo-leveling-byeon-woo-seok-1236310837/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 9, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action drama|Action]] [[Fantasy television|fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Variety''<ref>{{cite web|last=Brzeki|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Greenlights K-Pop Drama ''Variety'' Starring Son Ye-jin and Jo Yu-ri|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-k-pop-drama-variety-son-ye-jin-jo-yu-ri-1236324395/|website=Variety|date=July 20, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |} ==== Mandarin ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Agent from Above]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Extraordinary Crime Mysteries, Mythical Worlds and High-Stakes Psychological Thrillers: Inside Netflix's 2026 Chinese-Language Slate|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/extraordinary-crime-mysteries-mythical-worlds-and-high-stakes-psychological-thrillers-inside-netflixs-2026-chinese-language-slate-491303/20260128netflix10/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] | 2026 |- | ''Bloody Smart''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Fantasy drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Confessions''<ref name="Taiwan 2026">{{cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Unveils Chinese-Language Slate Led by Wallace Huo, Ethan Ruan and Cannes Favorite ''Left-Handed Girl''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-unveils-2026-chinese-language-slate-wallace-huo-ethan-ruan-left-handed-girl-1236488217/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | 2026 |- | ''The Fixers''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Action comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Dogman''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Musical film|Musical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | 2026 |- | ''How to Survive Med School''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Miracles of the ER''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Medical drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Pacify''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[action film|action]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | 2026 |} ==== Polish ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Anaesthesia''<ref name="Poland 2026"/> | [[Medical drama]] | TBA |- | ''The Doll''<ref name="Poland 2026">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Poland Unveils Comedy Detective Movie & First Look At TV Adaptation Of Beloved Polish Novel ''The Doll''|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-poland-first-look-the-doll-revenge-comedy-detective-movie-1236690085/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''Nights & Days''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Series ''Nights & Days'', Directed by Kamila Tarabura|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/19/netflix-announces-the-series-nights-and-days-directed-by-kamila-tarabura-718515/20260119netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 19, 2026|access-date=January 19, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |} ==== Portuguese ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Brazil 70''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces Fictional Miniseries About The 1970 Championship|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/02/25/netflix-announces-fictional-miniseries-about-the-1970-championship-448110/20250225netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=February 25, 2025|access-date=February 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[sports drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Radioactive Emergency''<ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Historical drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Brazil 2026">{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|title=Netflix Will Stream ''The Secret Agent'' in Brazil, Opens New São Paulo Headquarters|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/the-secret-agent-streaming-netflix-1236642676/|website=Variety|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> |- | Untitled [[Mauro Mendonça Filho]] series<ref name="Brazil 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''As Crianças Estão de Volta''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Fúria''<ref name="brazil2025">{{cite web|title=Netflix's Brazil Slate Includes 1970s Soccer Drama, ''Sintonia'' Movie Spin-Off & Docs With Ronaldinho And Neymar|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-brazil-2023-slate-neymar-soccer-docs-sintonia-movie-1236410773/|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Stewart|last=Clarke|date=May 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Martial arts film|Martial arts]] | TBA |- | ''Habeas Corpus''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Legal drama]] | TBA |- | ''Os 12 Signos de Valentina''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Romantic comedy]] | TBA |- | ''Rauls''<ref name="Brazil 2025">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|title=Netflix Brazil Unveils More Details on Adaptation of Paulo Coelho's ''The Pilgrimage'', and a New Thriller from Raphael Montes, Brazil's King of Crime|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/netflix-brazil-paulo-coelho-raphael-montes-vicente-amorim-1236604817/|website=Variety|date=December 9, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |} ==== Spanish ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Alicia's Law''<ref name="Mexico 2026">{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Unveils Mexican Slate Featuring Canelo Álvarez Doc, Live Supernova Boxing Event & ''Physical 100''|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-mexico-slate-canelo-alvarez-supernova-physical-100-1236693314/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2026|access-date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> | [[Legal drama]] | 2026 |- | ''All the Truth Behind My Lies''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Begins Filming of Its New Adaptation: ''All The Truth Behind My Lies''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-begins-filming-of-its-new-adaptation-all-the-truth-behind-my-lies|website=About Netflix|date=May 27, 2025|access-date=May 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''Lobo''<ref name="Spain 2026">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|title=Netflix Spain Unveils New Projects From Oriol Paulo, Alberto Marini and Jon Sistiaga|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-spain-oriol-paulo-alberto-marini-jon-sistiaga-1236640792/|website=Variety|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[true crime]] [[crime drama|drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026 |- | ''Lovesick''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Mal de amores'' de Netflix será protagonizada por Renata Vaca, Juan Pablo Fuentes e Iván Amozurrutia|url=https://www.produ.com/television/noticias/mal-de-amores-de-netflix-sera-protagonizada-por-renata-vaca-juan-pablo-fuentes-e-ivan-amozurrutia/|website=Produ|date=February 12, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|title=New 100% Mexican Series Are on the Way|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/nuevas-series-mexicanas-2025|website=About Netflix|date=April 29, 2025|access-date=October 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Map of Longing, The|The Map of Longing}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=Netflix and BBC's Brutal Media to Adapt Acclaimed Spanish Novel ''El Mapa de los Anhelos'' as Miniseries|website=Variety|date=April 10, 2025|access-date=April 10, 2025|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/netflix-brutal-media-el-mapa-de-los-anhelos-1236365662/}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Begins Filming ''The Map of Longing'' with Alícia Falcó, Pablo Álvarez, and Georgina Amorós|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/07/14/netflix-begins-filming-the-map-of-longing-with-alicia-falco-pablo-alvarez-and-georgina-amoros-24414/20250714netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''My Sad Dead''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Production of ''My Sad Dead'' (''Mis muertos tristes'')|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-the-production-of-mis-muertos-tristes|website=About Netflix|date=June 3, 2025|access-date=June 6, 2025}}</ref> | [[Horror film|Horror]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Other Father, The|The Other Father}}''<ref name="Mexico 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Corruptors''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''El crimen de Pazos''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix sigue explotando el 'true crime' español con ''El crimen de Pazos'': este es el caso real en el que se inspira la nueva serie|url=https://www.20minutos.es/cinemania/series/netflix-true-crime-espanol-crimen-pazos-caso-real_6525164_0.html|website=Cinemanía|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''El problema final''<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Aislados, sin posibilidad de ayuda y encerrados con un asesino (y con un detective insospechado). El rodaje de ''El problema final'', serie basada en la novela de Arturo Pérez-Reverte, está en marcha. Empieza el juego.|language=es|user=NetflixES|number=1919693624914170121|author=Netflix España}}</ref> | [[Murder mystery]] | TBA |- | ''The Future Is Ours''<ref>{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|title=Netflix Latin America Bets Big on Philip K. Dick Adaptation ''The Future Is Ours'' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/netflix-latin-america-philip-k-dick-the-future-is-ours-1236562920/|website=Variety|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Dystopian fiction|Dystopian]] [[science fiction]] | TBA |- | ''[[I'm Not Scared (novel)|I'm Not Afraid]]''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | [[Crime drama|Crime]] [[mystery film|mystery]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Los secretos de la cortesana''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Start of Production of ''Los secretos de la cortesana''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-the-start-of-production-of-los-secretos-de-la-cortesana|website=About Netflix|date=July 15, 2025|access-date=July 15, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''Palace''<ref name="colombia2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Santita''<ref name="Mexico 2025">{{cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Netflix Sets Four New Series Made in Mexico, Including ''Santita'' With Gael Garcia Bernal|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-mexico-series-gael-garcia-bernal-1236203032/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 29, 2025|access-date=June 25, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Aníbal Gordon]] series<ref>{{cite press release|title=Rodrigo de la Serna Will Play Anibal Gordon in a New Netflix Series|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/07/31/rodrigo-de-la-serna-will-play-anibal-gordon-in-a-new-netflix-series-919412/20250731netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 31, 2025|access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Marta del Castillo]] series<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces a Fictional Miniseries Inspired by the Marta del Castillo Case|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/netflix-announces-a-fictional-miniseries-inspired-by-the-marta-del-castillo-case-314310/20260128netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[crime drama|drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |} ==== Turkish==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''[[Money Trap (film)|Money Trap]]: The Karun Treasure''<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> | [[Action comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Seni Tanıyorum''<ref name="Turkey 2026">{{cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|title=Netflix Unveils Turkish Slate, Headlined by Series Adaptation of Nobel Prize-Winning Author Orhan Pamuk's ''The Museum of Innocence''|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-turkish-nobel-prize-orhan-pamuk-museum-of-innocence-1236637544/|website=Variety|date=January 22, 2026|access-date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | 2026 |- | ''Sonra Gözler Görür''<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> | [[Crime drama]] | 2026 |} ==== Other ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | Untitled Sara Khorami series<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Announces Our First-Ever Nordic Medical Drama Starring Sara Khorami in the Lead Role|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-its-first-ever-nordic-medical-drama-starring-sara-khorami|website=About Netflix|date=May 9, 2025|access-date=May 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Medical drama]] | Norwegian | Late 2026 |- | ''[[BuyBust: The Undesirables]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=''BuyBust'' Netflix Series Led by Anne Curtis, Gerald Anderson|url=https://rollingstonephilippines.com/culture/tv/erik-matti-buybust-series-anne-curtis/|date=December 2, 2025|access-date=December 2, 2025|first=Mel|last=Wang|website=Rolling Stone Philippines}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | Filipino | 2026 |- | ''Bytet''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Emma Appleton, Fares Fares, Frida Gustavsson and Jakob Oftebro Star in Swedish Thriller Series ''Bytet''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/16/emma-appleton-fares-fares-frida-gustavsson-and-jakob-oftebro-star-in-swedish-thriller-series-bytet-700411/20251216netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 16, 2025|access-date=December 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | Swedish | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Case, The|The Case}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Opens Crime Drama ''The Case'' With ''Lupin'' Writer George Kay|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/netflix-the-case-lupin-writer-george-kay-1236564740/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 29, 2025|access-date=September 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Swedish | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Chestnut Man: Hide and Seek, The|The Chestnut Man: Hide and Seek}}''<ref name="Nordics 2024-2">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Nordics TV Slate: Harry Hole Series From Jo Nesbø, First Scandi Period Drama & ''Chestnut Man'' Sequel Feature|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/netflix-nordics-slate-harry-hole-jo-nesbo-chestut-man-sequel-1235860991/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 18, 2024|access-date=March 18, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Continues to Invest in Danish Content, Announces Three New Titles: ''The Legend'', ''Mango'' and ''Christopher - A Beautiful REAL Life''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/08/27/netflix-continues-to-invest-in-danish-content-announces-three-new-titles-the-legend-mango-and-christopher-a-beautiful-real-life-826113/20240827netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Danish | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Made with Love''<ref name="Indonesia 2026">{{cite press release|title=The Variety, Voices, and Vision Shaping What's Next on Netflix Indonesia in 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/next-on-netflix-indonesia-2026|website=About Netflix|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Indonesian | 2026 |- | ''Night Shift for Cuties''<ref name="Indonesia 2026"/> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | Indonesian | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Dinner Club, The|The Dinner Club}}''<ref name="Benelux 2024">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Sets Debut Dutch Reality Series Following Yolanthe Cabau's Journey To LA|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/netflix-yolanthe-cabau-reality-series-dutch-1236114979/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 14, 2024|access-date=October 14, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | Dutch | TBA |- | ''GIGN''<ref name="festivalFiction">{{cite web|website=[[Le Point]]|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/pop-culture/quelles-seront-les-prochaines-grandes-series-francaises-de-netflix-12-09-2024-2570133_2920.php|title=Netflix présente ses ambitions sur la série française|date=September 12, 2024|language=fr}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | French | TBA |- | ''[[Jo Bachay Hain Sang Samait Lo]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Fawad Khan, Sanam Saeed, Mahira Khan, Ahad Raza Mir to Star in Netflix's First Pakistan-Themed Original (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/asia/fawad-khan-pakistan-netflix-jo-bachay-hain-sang-samait-lo-1235701929/|website=Variety|date=August 23, 2023|access-date=August 23, 2023}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | Urdu | TBA |- | ''Legacy''<ref name="Tamil&Telugu"/> | [[Crime drama]] | Telugu | TBA |- | ''#Love''<ref name="Tamil&Telugu">{{cite press release|title=Stories Set to Thrill, Move, and Entertain: Netflix Announces Six Tamil and Telugu Originals|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-six-tamil-and-telugu-originals|website=About Netflix|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] | Tamil | TBA |- | ''Recalé''<ref>{{cite web|last=Conradsson|first=Pauline|language=fr|date=March 24, 2025|title="Une énergie magnifique, solaire": Alexandre Kominek jouera dans la nouvelle série Netflix de François Uzan|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/series/une-energie-magnifique-solaire-alexandre-kominek-jouera-dans-la-nouvelle-serie-netflix-de-francois-uzan-24-03-2025-XQEBDTTJ4VEJJN4BMOBBQUL3MY.php|website=[[Le Parisien]]}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | French | TBA |- | ''Super Subbu''<ref name="India 2025" /> | [[Comedy drama]] | Telugu | TBA |} === Unscripted === ==== Docuseries ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Subject ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''Rafa''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Rafael Nadal Docuseries Served Up At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/rafael-nadal-docuseries-netflix-1236209195/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 18, 2024|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> | Sports | Spanish | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | Untitled [[James Rodríguez]] docuseries<ref name="colombia2026"/> | Sports | Spanish | 2026 |- | Untitled Tony Parsons docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Making Documentary Series About Tragedy Of Vanishing Cyclist Tony Parsons, Who Went Missing Without Trace On A Charity Bike Ride|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-making-documentary-vanishing-cyclist-tony-parsons-1236691505/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Hunting [[Gary Glitter]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Making Doc Series About Convicted Pedophile Gary Glitter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gary-glitter-doc-series-netflix-1235341731/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Ritman|first=Alex|date=March 6, 2023|access-date=March 6, 2023}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | TBA |- | ''Jack Unterweger''<ref name="Germany 2024">{{cite web|last=Meza|first=Ed|date=March 13, 2024|title=Netflix Unveils Slate of 17 German Shows, Movies, Including ''Kaulitz & Kaulitz'', ''Cassandra'', ''Brick''|url=https://variety.com/2024/artisans/global/germany-netflix-constantin-leonine-1235941143/|access-date=March 13, 2024|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | German | TBA |- | ''Pinzner: German Hitman''<ref name="Germany 2024" /> | [[True crime]] | German | TBA |- | ''Shirin''<ref name="Germany 2024" /><ref name="Germany 2026"/> | Music | German | TBA |- | ''This Blew Up''<ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=Netflix Examines ''This Blew Up'' Social Media Phenomena In Latest Documentary From ''The Tinder Swindler'' Producer Raw TV|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/netflix-this-blew-up-tinder-swindler-raw-1235916949/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 15, 2024|access-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref> | [[Social media]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Alejandro Sanz]] docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=Filming on Alejandro Sanz's Docuseries Has Started|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/09/16/filming-on-alejandro-sanzs-docuseries-has-started-326514/20240916netflix05/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024}}</ref> | Music | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled [[Carmen Cervera]] docuseries<ref name="Spain 2024">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Adapting Oscar-Nominated Spanish Film ''My Dearest Señorita''; Streamer Provides First Look At Anti-Hero Drama Series ''Superstar''|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/netflix-spain-dearest-senorita-superstar-1235810789/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> | Celebrity | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled John Meehan docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=The World Knew Him as Dirty John: New Documentary Exposes the Real John Meehan|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/dirty-john-meehan-documentary-release-date-news|website=Netflix Tudum|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled John O'Keefe docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Tinoco|first=Armando|title=Netflix Greenlights Docuseries On John O'Keefe's Killing & Karen Read Murder Trial|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/netflix-docuseries-john-okeefe-killing-karen-read-murder-trial-1236015912/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 19, 2024|access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Jonestown]] docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=New Netflix Doc Series About Jonestown Dives Into One of the Deadliest Mass Murders in American History|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/new-netflix-doc-series-about-jonestown-dives-into-one-of-the-deadliest-mass-murders-in-american-history-361514/20251211netflix11/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Mike Tyson]] docuseries<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Mike Tyson Docuseries On Life & Legacy Of Legendary Boxer Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/mike-tyson-docuseries-netflix-1236206825/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=December 17, 2024|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> | Sports | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Natalee Holloway]] docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Cobb|first=Kayla|title=Netflix to Release 3-Part Docuseries About Natalee Holloway's Disappearance|url=https://www.thewrap.com/netflix-natalee-holloway-docuseries/|website=TheWrap|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | TBA |} ==== Reality ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''Ready or Not: Texas''<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | Early 2026 |- | ''Take a Hike!''<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | Mid-2026 |- | ''Win the Mall''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Netflix Greenlights Shopping Competition Series ''Win The Mall''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-shopping-competition-series-win-the-mall-1236610720/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 7, 2025|access-date=November 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | Late 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Calabasas Confidential''<ref name="Reality slate Jul 2025">{{Cite web|title=Netflix Announces New Reality Shows Starring Simon Cowell, Harry Jowsey, Married Duo Nick Viall and Natalie Joy and More|url=https://people.com/netflix-announces-new-reality-shows-starring-simon-cowell-harry-jowsey-nick-viall-and-natalie-joy-11774434|website=People|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=December 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Docu-reality]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Doors Closed, Bids Open''<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Japanese | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Golden Ticket, The|The Golden Ticket}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title= Netflix Confirms Willy Wonka Competition Series ''The Golden Ticket''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-willy-wonka-competition-series-the-golden-ticket-1236345279/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 20, 2025|access-date=March 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Let's Marry Harry''<ref name="Reality slate Jul 2025"/> | [[Dating show]] | English | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Love Is Blind: Poland''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|user=NetflixPL|number=1901544032011989495|title=Czasem szczęściu trzeba pomóc 💘Weź udział w miłosnym eksperymencie i napisz swoje szczęśliwe zakończenie - Formularz znajdziesz w threadzie 🧵}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | Polish | 2026<ref name="Poland 2026"/> |- | ''Love Is Blind: South Africa''<ref>{{cite web|last=Keteyi|first=Oluthando |title=''Love Is Blind'' is coming to South Africa: Netflix confirms local edition of global dating show|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/streaming/2026-01-08-love-is-blind-is-coming-to-south-africa-netflix-confirms-local-edition-of-global-dating-show/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | English | 2026 |- | ''[[Physical 100: Italy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|title=Netflix Adapts Hit Korean Reality Show ''Physical 100'' in Italy|url=https://variety.com/2025/digital/asia/netflix-physical-100-italy-global-hit-korean-reality-show-1236470141/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=July 25, 2025}}</ref> | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | Italian | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''[[Physical 100]]: Mexico''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | Spanish | 2026 |- | ''Sua Mãe Te Conhece?''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Reality competition]] | Portuguese | 2026<ref name="Brazil 2026"/> |- | Untitled [[Alix Earle]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Alix Earle To Star In Netflix Reality Series|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/alix-earle-netflix-reality-series-1236691247/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | English | 2026 |- | Untitled [[Mark Rober]] series<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-youtuber-mark-rober-competition-show-1236347028/|title=Netflix, YouTuber Mark Rober Team for Competition Series|last=Porter|first=Rick|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Blue Therapy''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Making Version Of Hit YouTube Format ''Blue Therapy''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/netflix-blue-therapy-series-youtube-1236294491/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 19, 2025|access-date=February 19, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Cluedo (franchise)|Clue]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Clue'' Competition Series Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/clue-competition-series-netflix-1236571635/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 7, 2025|access-date=October 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''Jae-suk's B&B Rules!''<ref name="Korean unscripted 2025"/> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] [[docu-reality]] | Korean | TBA |- | ''Love Is Blind: Netherlands''<ref>{{cite tweet|user=NetflixNL|number=1916764321826185671|title=Doe mee aan's werelds grootste dating-experiment en ontdek of liefde écht blind is. In dit unieke experiment leer je elkaar kennen zonder elkaar te zien: alleen jullie stemmen, gesprekken en echte connectie tellen. Alle Nederlandse vrijgezellen: meld je nu aan via de link in de comments!|lang=nl|author=Netflix NL}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | Dutch | TBA |- | ''[[Monopoly (game)|Monopoly]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Caruso|first=Nick|title=''Monopoly'' Competition Series Set at Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/news/monopoly-competition-series-netflix-1235429719/|website=TVLine|date=April 7, 2025|access-date=April 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Physical 100: USA]]''<ref name="Physical 100 USA & EU">{{Cite web|last=Merican|first=Sarah|title=Netflix expands Korean reality show ''Physical: 100'' with US and European versions|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-physical-100-reality-show-usa-european-editions-1236459686/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 16, 2025|access-date=July 16, 2025}}</ref> | Physical [[Reality competition|competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''Take a Hike!''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Nah Yung-suk Presents ''Take a Hike!'' - A Snowy Reality Adventure Coming to Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/14/nah-yung-suk-presents-take-a-hike-a-snowy-reality-adventure-coming-to-netflix-708214/20260114netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | TBA |- | ''Zie Zarrellas''<ref name="Germany 2026"/> | [[Docu-reality]] | German | TBA |} <!-- ==== Variety ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |} --> === Co-productions === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Partner/Country ! Language ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''{{sort|Bombing of Pan Am 103, The|[[The Bombing of Pan Am 103]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC, Netflix Team For Lockerbie Bombing Drama Series From ''Line Of Duty'' Producer World Productions|url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/bbc-netflix-lockerbie-bombing-series-world-productions-1235451064/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last=Kanter|first=Jake|date=July 30, 2023|access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=''The Bombing Of Pan Am 103'': Netflix & BBC Release First Look At Series Starring Patrick J. Adams|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/the-bombing-of-pan-am-103-netflix-bbc-patrick-j-adams-1236350911/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[BBC One]]/United Kingdom | English | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Countess of Monte Cristo, The|The Countess of Monte Cristo}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=''The Countess Of Monte Cristo'' With Audrey Fleurot Begins Filming For TF1 & Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/the-countess-monte-cristo-audrey-fleurot-tf1-netflix-1236584675/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 14, 2025|access-date=October 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[TF1]]/France | French | TBA |- | Untitled [[Popular Front (France)|Front Populaire]] miniseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|title=TF1's New Boss Rodolphe Belmer Talks Content Alliances With Streamers to Fill Void Left by U.S. Shows|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/tf1s-rodolphe-belmer-netflix-1235562598/|website=Variety|date=March 23, 2023|access-date=March 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[TF1]]/France | French | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Peaky Blinders]]'' sequel series<ref>{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|title=''Peaky Blinders'' Sequel Series From Steven Knight Gets Two-Season Order At Netflix & BBC; Cillian Murphy To Exec Produce|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/peaky-blinders-sequel-series-netflix-bbc-1236568444/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 2, 2025|access-date=October 2, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[crime drama]] | [[BBC One]]/United Kingdom | English | TBA |} === Continuations === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! {{abbr|Prev.|Previous}} network(s) ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Pop Culture Jeopardy!]]'' (season 2)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=''Pop Culture Jeopardy!'' Renewed for Season 2, Moves From Amazon to Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/pop-culture-jeopardy-season-2-netflix-1236554591/|website=Variety|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Game show]] | [[Amazon Prime Video]] | English | 2026 |} === Specials === ==== One-time ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Heartstopper Forever]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 22, 2025|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/heartstopper-series-finale-movie-netflix-no-season-4-1236372418/|title=''Heartstopper'' To Wrap Nick & Charlie's Story With Feature Film Finale On Netflix In Lieu Of Season 4|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=April 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Sintonia]]'' spin-off film<ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Teen drama]] | Portuguese | TBA |} <!-- ==== Episodic ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |} --> === In development === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! Title ! Genre |- | ''{{sort|Aisle, The|The Aisle}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=John Wells Goes Back To Washington: ''The West Wing'' EP Teams With Phoebe Fisher On Political Drama ''The Aisle'' In The Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-the-aisle-john-wells-phoebe-fisher-political-drama-1236620588/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 17, 2025|access-date=November 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Political drama]] |- | ''All We Ever Wanted''<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=Netflix Acquires Rights To Emily Giffin's ''All We Ever Wanted'' For Series Adaptation With Reese Witherspoon And Harlan Coben As Executive Producers|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/emily-giffin-all-we-ever-wanted-netflix-adaptation-1236641483/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 8, 2025|access-date=December 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Anna O''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix In Talks For ''Anna O'' Series Adaptation From Berlanti Productions & Author Matthew Blake|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/netflix-anna-o-series-berlanti-productions-matthew-blake-1235873425/|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 2, 2024|access-date=April 2, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] |- | ''Bandi''<ref name="festivalFiction"/> | [[French-language]] [[crime drama]] |- | ''Barbaric''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Sam Claflin & Patrick Stewart To Star In ''Barbaric'' Series Based On Comic In Works At Netflix From Sheldon Turner; Michael Bay Circling To Direct|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/sam-claflin-patrick-stewart-barbaric-netflix-sheldon-turner-michael-bay-1236006871/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 11, 2024|access-date=July 11, 2024}}</ref> | [[Medieval fantasy]] |- | ''Bat Boy''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Bat Boy Live-Action YA Series In Works At Netflix From Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa & Joe Tracz|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/bat-boy-series-netflix-1236026852/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Comedy horror|horror comedy]] |- | ''Birthright''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Birthright'' Family Drama In Works At Netflix From Marissa Jo Cerar & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/marissa-jo-cerar-family-drama-birthright-netflix-kapital-1235869648/|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 27, 2024|access-date=March 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Broken Toys''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix & A24 Developing TV Version Of Marie-Claire Chappet's ''Saltburn''-esque Debut Novel ''Broken Toys''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/netflix-a24-tv-series-broken-toys-marie-claire-chappet-1236635694/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Calabasas''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Lands Series ''Calabasas'' From Kim Kardashian, Marlene King And Emma Roberts Following Bidding War|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/calabasas-netflix-kim-kardashian-marlene-king-emma-roberts-1235888244/|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 20, 2024|access-date=April 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Captain Planet''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Captain Planet'' Live-Action Series In Works At Netflix From Berlanti Productions & Appian Way|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/captain-planet-live-action-series-netflix-berlanti-appian-way-1236460562/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=July 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- | ''Carrie Soto Is Back''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 14, 2025|title=Serena Williams Executive Producing ''Carrie Soto Is Back'' Tennis Drama Series In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/serena-williams-carrie-soto-is-back-tennis-series-netflix-1236366911/|access-date=April 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Sports drama]] |- | ''Covers''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Lands Lena Dunham Spy Drama ''Covers'' From Creative Engine & Fifth Season|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/netflix-lena-dunham-covers-series-creative-engine-fifth-season-1235701709|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 10, 2024|access-date=January 10, 2024}}</ref> | [[Spy fiction]] |- | ''[[Les Liaisons dangereuses|Dangerous Liaisons]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Dangerous Liaisons'' Series Reimagining From ''Mood'' Creator Nicôle Lecky In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/dangerous-liaisons-series-nicole-lecky-netflix-uk-series-1236599116/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Erotic thriller]] |- | ''Dead Letters''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Lucy Hale To Headline ''Dead Letters'' Series Based On Book In Works At Netflix From Alex Cooper's Unwell & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/lucy-hale-dead-letters-series-netflix-alex-cooper-kapital-1236368201/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 14, 2025|access-date=April 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] |- | ''{{sort|Elissas, The|The Elissas}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Lena Dunham & Heather Regnier Developing TV Series Inspired By ''The Elissas'' Book At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/lena-dunham-heather-regnier-netflix-tv-series-the-elissas-1236616529/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Enigma Variations''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Jeremy Allen White To Star & EP Netflix Bisexual Romance Drama ''Enigma Variations''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/jeremy-allen-white-enigma-variations-series-netflix-1236269472/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 27, 2025|access-date=January 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] |- | ''[[Fatherhood (film)|Fatherhood]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Kevin Hart, Obamas' Higher Ground & Temple Hill Fast Track ''Fatherhood'' Series For Netflix & Sony|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/kevin-hart-barack-michelle-obama-higher-ground-fatherhood-tv-series-netflix-sony-1235957898/|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 4, 2024|access-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] |- | ''{{sort|Forgotten Realms, The|The Forgotten Realms}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 13, 2025|title=Dungeons & Dragons Live-Action Series ''The Forgotten Realms'' In Works At Netflix From Shawn Levy, Drew Crevello & Hasbro|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/dungeons-dragons-series-the-forgotten-realms-netflix-shawn-levy-1236288182/|access-date=February 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] |- | ''Forever, Interrupted''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Laura Dern & Margaret Qualley Star In ''Forever, Interrupted'' Limited Series In Works At Netflix From A24|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/laura-dern-margaret-qualley-forever-interrupted-limited-series-netflix-1235920036/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 17, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] |- | ''{{sort|Grays, The|The Grays}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Modern ''Dorian Gray'' Series In Works At Netflix From Katie Rose Rogers, Rina Mimoun & Berlanti Prods.|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/dorian-gray-series-netflix-katie-rose-rogers-rina-mimoun-greg-berlanti-1236045373/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Gothic fiction|Gothic]] |- | ''[[Grim (comic book)#Animated series|Grim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Wednesday'' Creators Al Gough & Miles Millar Developing ''Grim'' Adult Animated Series At Netflix Based On Boom! Comic With Jennifer Yuh Nelson|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/al-gough-miles-millar-grim-adult-animated-series-netflix-boom-1236623870/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 19, 2025|access-date=November 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Adult animation|Adult animated]] [[horror fantasy]] |- | ''Hancock Park''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Regé-Jean Page To Headline Erotic Thriller Series ''Hancock Park'' In Works At Netflix From Matthew Barry, Creative Engine & Fifth Season|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/rege-jean-page-hancock-park-netflix-series-matthew-barry-1236632809/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 2, 2025|access-date=December 2, 2025}}</ref> | [[Erotic thriller]] |- | ''Impact Winter''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|date=February 27, 2025|title=''Impact Winter'' Acquired By Netflix; Francis Lawrence, Travis Beacham Plot Post-Apocalyptic Vampire Series Based On Hit Podcast|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/impact-winter-netflix-series-francis-lawrence-travis-beacham-post-apocalyptic-podcast-1236304191/|access-date=February 27, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] |- | ''In Case of Emergency''<ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=Netflix Developing ''Family Guy''-Style Series ''In Case Of Emergency'' From ''Ghosts'' Creators|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/netflix-in-case-of-emergency-ghosts-laurence-rickard-ben-willbond-1236103483/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 1, 2024|access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Adult animation|Adult animated]] [[sitcom]] |- | ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' reboot<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=June 17, 2025|title=''Land Of The Lost'' Series Reboot In Works At Netflix From Legendary Television|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/land-of-the-lost-series-reboot-netflix-legendary-1236435368/|access-date=June 17, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Science fiction]] |- | ''Minor Threats''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/patton-oswalt-comic-book-threats-netflix-1235955700/|title=Patton Oswalt Comic Book ''Minor Threats'' Heading to Television at Netflix (Exclusive)|first=Borys|last=Kit|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- | ''One Day in December''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Drake Doremus & Fifth Season Developing Romantic Drama Series ''One Day In December'' For Netflix; Lucy Boynton To Star And EP|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/lucy-boynton-drake-doremus-one-day-in-december-tv-series-netflix-1235297869/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 15, 2023|access-date=March 15, 2023}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] |- | ''Pain & Suffering''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Crime Procedural ''Pain & Suffering'' In Works At Netflix From Don Todd & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/pain-amp-suffering-netflix-don-todd-kapital-1236158568/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 25, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime procedural]] |- | ''Physical: 100 Europe''<ref name="Physical 100 USA & EU"/> | Physical [[reality competition]] |- | ''Princess of South Beach''<ref>{{cite web|title=Gina Rodriguez Developing Series Adaptation Of Sonoro Podcast ''Princess Of South Beach'' For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/gina-rodriguez-developing-series-adaptation-sonoro-podcast-princess-of-south-beach-netflix-1235311001/|website=Deadline Hollywood|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=March 27, 2023|access-date=March 27, 2023}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Prism''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Millie Bobby Brown, Rachel Brosnahan & AGBO Developing Supernatural Series ''Prism'' At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/millie-bobby-brown-rachel-brosnahan-prism-series-netflix-1236583177/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] |- | ''{{sort|Savage, Noble Death of Babs Dionne, The|The Savage, Noble Death of Babs Dionne}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Duffer Brothers Developing ''The Savage, Noble Death Of Babs Dionne'' At Netflix With Joshua Mohr & Ron Currie|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/duffer-brothers-the-savage-noble-death-babs-dionne-netflix-1236441761/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 27, 2025|access-date=June 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] |- | ''Sex Act''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Lena Dunham, Jeremy O. Harris & Raffi Donatich Developing Intimacy Coordinator Series ''Sex Act'' For Netflix; Sarah Paulson Eyeing To Star – The Dish|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/lena-dunham-developing-sex-act-sarah-paulson-netflix-1236512370/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] |- | ''They'll Never Catch Us''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Netflix Developing Thriller Series ''They'll Never Catch Us'' From Juliet Lashinksy-Revene & Jessica Goodman; Blumhouse To EP|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/theyll-never-catch-us-series-netflix-blumhouse-juliet-lashinksy-revene-jessica-goodman-1235943549/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 30, 2024|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] |- | ''Tuesday Night Titans''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=June 11, 2025|title=Michael Notarile & Jon M. Chu Developing Wrestling Drama ''Tuesday Night Titans'' At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/michael-notarile-jon-m-chu-wrestling-film-netflix-1236429856/|access-date=June 11, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] |- | ''Uncorked''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Nabs Darren Star & David Schulner's Napa Valley Dramedy ''Uncorked'' With Big Commitment|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/uncorked-darren-star-david-schulner-napa-valley-dramedy-netflix-1236295312/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 20, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] |- | Untitled ''[[Catan]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=''Catan'' Rights Acquired By Netflix With Plans For Various Film & TV Series Adaptations Of Board Game|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/catan-netflix-rights-deal-film-tv-series-board-game-1236592783/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 21, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | TBA |- | Untitled ''Chestnut Springs'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Netflix to Develop Series Take on Elsie Silver's Chestnut Springs Books, Shawn Levy to Produce (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-elsie-silver-chestnut-springs-shawn-levy-1236515227/|website=Variety|date=September 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance film|Romance]] |- | Untitled ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Animation|date=October 27, 2025|title=''Crash Bandicoot'' Animated Series in the Works at Netflix|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/crash-bandicoot-animated-series-in-the-works-at-netflix/|access-date=October 27, 2025|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> | [[Animation]] |- | Untitled "Daddy Ball" series<ref>{{cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|title=Jason Bateman To Star In, Direct 8-Ep Series Adaptation Of Esquire Article "Daddy Ball" As Netflix, Aggregate Win Bidding Battle|url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/jason-bateman-star-in-direct-8-episode-series-adaptation-of-esquire-article-daddy-ball-netflix-aggregate-win-bidding-battle-1235416198/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 13, 2023|access-date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled English-language ''[[Extraordinary Attorney Woo]]'' adaptation<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=''Extraordinary Attorney Woo'' English-Language Adaptation In Works At Netflix From Leila Gerstein & Jerry Bruckheimer TV|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/extraordinary-attorney-woo-remake-leila-gerstein-netflix-1236466160/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 23, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Legal drama]] |- | Untitled English-language ''[[Squid Game]]'' adaptation<ref>{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|title=David Fincher Eyeing New ''Squid Game'' Series As Next Project At Netflix – The Dish|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/squid-game-david-fincher-tv-series-1236159538/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 28, 2024|access-date=October 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Survival film|Survival]] [[Thriller (genre)#Television|thriller]] |- | Untitled [[Halley Feiffer]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands Crisis PR Drama Starring Lizzy Caplan From Halley Feiffer & A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/crisis-pr-drama-netflix-lizzy-caplan-risa-heller-1236322397/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 12, 2025|access-date=March 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled [[Julio Iglesias]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=Julio Iglesias and Netflix Strike Deal for Series About Iconic Singer's Life|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/julio-iglesias-netflix-series-1235902052/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=February 8, 2024|access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Biopic]] |- | Untitled [[Marc Cherry]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Marc Cherry Developing Charleston-Set Family Drama Series At Netflix From Sandbox Studios|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/charleston-drama-series-netflix-marc-cherry-1236554067/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 25, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled [[Madonna]] series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Madonna Teams With Shawn Levy For Limited Series About Her Life In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/madonna-shawn-levy-biopic-limited-series-netflix-1236390151/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 12, 2025|access-date=May 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Biopic]] [[miniseries]] |- | Untitled [[Jay C. Smith|Main Line murders]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Netflix Series On '70s Philadelphia's Main Line Murders From Andrew Sodroski, Aggregate In Early Development|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/main-line-murders-netflix-series-andrew-sodroski-aggregate-in-works-1236033716/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=August 7, 2024|access-date=August 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] |- | Untitled [[Matt Rife]] series<ref>{{cite web|title=Matt Rife Inks Two-Special Deal With Netflix, Will Also Develop Workplace Comedy For Streamer|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/matt-rife-getting-sitcom-two-new-specials-netflix-1235872892/|last=Grobar|first=Matt|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 3, 2024|access-date=April 3, 2024}}</ref> | [[Workplace comedy]] |- | Untitled ''[[Maya and the Three]]''-related series<ref>{{cite web|last=Roxborough|first=Scott|title=Annecy: Jorge R. Gutierrez Planning New Netflix Series Based in ''Maya and the Three'', ''Book of Life'' Universe|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jorge-gutierrez-netflix-series-maya-and-the-three-book-of-life-universe-1235514046/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 13, 2023|access-date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> | [[Animated]] [[fantasy]] [[miniseries]] |- | Untitled ''[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]'' sequel series<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cordero|first1=Rosy|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|title=''One Tree Hill'' Sequel Series Led By Sophia Bush & Hilarie Burton In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/one-tree-hill-sequel-series-sophia-bush-hilarie-burton-netflix-1236073973/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 30, 2024|access-date=August 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | Untitled ''[[Overcooked]]'' competition series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Overcooked'' Reality Competition Series Based On Video Game In Works At Netflix From A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/overcooked-reality-competition-series-video-game-netflix-a24-123660807/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 5, 2025|access-date=November 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition|Cooking competition]] |- | Untitled [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] and [[Meghan Markle]] scripted series<ref name="Harry & Meghan">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Prince Harry & Meghan Markle Working On Scripted Series, Two Unscripted Shows & A Movie At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/harry-meghan-scripted-series-unscripted-movie-netflix-1235810668/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled Simon Riske series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Simon Riske Spy Drama From Edward Berger & Rowan Joffe In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/simon-riske-series-edward-berger-rowan-joffe-netflix-1235284278/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 14, 2023|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> | [[Spy thriller]] |- | Untitled spiritual procedural series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Spiritual Procedural From Terrence Coli, Steve Leder & Kapital In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/spiritual-procedural-netflix-terrence-coli-steve-leder-kapital-1236030552/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 2, 2024|access-date=August 2, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime procedural]]/[[Supernatural]] |- | Untitled ''[[Virgin River]]'' prequel<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Prequel About Mel's Parents In Works At Netflix As Season 6 Starts Production|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/virgin-river-prequel-mels-parents-sarah-everett-season-6-production-start-date-1235833712/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 22, 2024|access-date=February 22, 2024}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] |} <!-- TITLES THAT EXCEED 3 YEARS WITHOUT FURTHER DEVELOPMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS OR SERIES ORDER COMMITMENTS WILL BE REMOVED. ANY REMOVED TITLES THAT RECEIVE NEW UPDATES MAY BE ADDED BACK. --> == References == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Other websites == * [https://www.netflix.com/originals Netflix Originals] current list on Netflix (based on [[geolocation]]) {{Netflix original ended series (2019–present)}} {{Lists of TV programs by country}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Original programs distributed by Netflix}} [[Category:Lists of Netflix original programming| ]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Netflix]] [[Category:Lists of television series by streaming service|Netflix]] [[Category:Netflix original series| ]] 5e3fr244lojpm5m84fiwsl3290hf63g 10968337 10968336 2026-08-20T15:23:17Z ~2026-44962-04 1857921 /* Asian */ 10968337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{simplifying}} {{About|current and upcoming original series and related specials on Netflix|ended programming|List of ended Netflix original programming|other Netflix content|List of Netflix original stand-up comedy specials|and|Lists of Netflix original films|and|Lists of Netflix exclusive international distribution programming}} {{Use American English|date=December 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2025}} [[File:Netflix 2015 logo.svg|right|200px]] [[Netflix]] is an American global streaming-on-demand media platform that since 2007 has offered many original [[streaming television]] shows, including original series, specials, miniseries, documentaries and films. Netflix's original productions also include shows it continued after they were canceled by other networks. They also include acquired or co-produced content from international broadcasters for exclusive broadcast in other territories, which are also marketed in those regions as Netflix original content. Netflix previously produced content through [[Red Envelope Entertainment]]. The company has since increased its original content. All programming is in English unless stated otherwise, is organized by its primary genre or format, and is sorted by premiere date. These shows had their original production ordered by Netflix, or had additional seasons ordered by Netflix. <!-- Please do not add ended shows; they are listed on a separate page called "List of ended Netflix original programming". Thank you. --> == Drama == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Notes |- | ''[[Virgin River (TV series)|Virgin River]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | December 6, 2019 | {{sort|664|6 seasons, 64 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–54 min}} |Reel World Management<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Virgin River on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/virgin-river/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 7 due to premiere on March 12, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Season 7 Premiere Date & First-Look Photo Featuring Mystery New Character|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/virgin-river-season-7-premiere-date-first-photo-mel-jack-1236666235/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Early Season 7 Renewal To Become Netflix's Longest-Running Drama Series|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/virgin-river-renewed-season-7-netflix-longest-running-drama-series-1236150665/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 23, 2024}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Gets Early Season 8 Renewal, Becomes Netflix's Longest-Running Scripted Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/virgin-river-renewed-season-8-netflix-longest-running-series-1236453725/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 10, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Witcher (TV series)|The Witcher]]'' | [[Fantasy]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | December 20, 2019 | {{sort|432|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–67 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Platige Image/The Sean Daniel Company/Stillking Films<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Witcher|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/witcher|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Witcher, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/witcher/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''The Witcher'' Renewed For 5th & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/the-witcher-renewed-canceled-end-season-5-1235889124/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 18, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Outer Banks (TV series)|Outer Banks]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | April 15, 2020 | {{sort|440|4 seasons, 40 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–85 min}} |Red Canoe Productions/Rock Fish<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Outer Banks on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/outer-banks/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Outer Banks'' Ups Duo To Series Regulars, Confirms 2026 Return As Season 5 Starts Production & First-Look Photo Hints At New Pogues Dynamic|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/outer-banks-season-5-cast-first-look-photos-premiere-year-1236438447/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=June 20, 2025|access-date=June 20, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Outer Banks'' Renewed For Fifth & Final Season Ahead Of Season 4 Part 2 Debut On Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/outer-banks-renewed-season-5-no-season-6-1236164521/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 4, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Sweet Magnolias]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | May 19, 2020 | {{sort|440|4 seasons, 40 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–54 min}} |Daniel L. Paulson Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Sweet Magnolias on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/sweet-magnolias/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 5 due to premiere on June 11, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Sweet Magnolias'' Sets Season 5 Premiere Date On Netflix; First-Look Photo Teases New York Adventure For Maddie, Dana Sue & Helen|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/sweet-magnolias-season-5-premiere-date-netflix-photo-ny-1236666219/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Sweet Magnolias'' Renewed For Season 5 By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/sweet-magnolias-renewed-season-5-netflix-1236375153/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 23, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Kings of Jo'Burg]]'' | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] [[crime drama]] | December 4, 2020 | {{sort|321|3 seasons, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–68 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[Bridgerton]]'' | [[Alternate history|Alternate historical]] [[Romance novel|romance]] | December 25, 2020 | {{sort|428|4 seasons, 28 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–73 min}} |[[Netflix]]/shondalandmedia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bridgerton|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/bridgerton|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 4 part 2 due to premiere on February 26, 2026<ref name="bridge4">{{cite web|last=Levy|first=Giana|title=''Bridgerton'' Sets Season 4 Release Date, Teaser Trailer Reveals Benedict and Sophie’s Fairytale Romance|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/bridgerton-season-4-release-date-teaser-1236546193/|website=Variety|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref><br />Renewed for seasons 5–6<ref name="Bridgerton">{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Bridgerton'' Renewed For Seasons 5 & 6; Season 4 2026 Premiere Confirmed, Sneak Peek Released|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/bridgerton-renewed-seasons-5-6-season-4-teaser-netflix-1236397610/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Ginny & Georgia]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | February 24, 2021 | {{sort|330|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–68 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Critical Content/Dynamic Television/Madica Productions/Queen Fish Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ginny & Georgia|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/ginny-georgia|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Ginny & Georgia on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/ginny-and-georgia/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|last2=Cordero|first2=Rosy|title=''Ginny & Georgia'' Renewed For Seasons 3 & 4; Sarah Glinski Joins As New Showrunner|url=https://deadline.com/2023/05/ginny-georgia-renewed-seasons-3-and-4-sarah-glinski-showrunner-1235370587/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 17, 2023}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Lincoln Lawyer (TV series)|The Lincoln Lawyer]]'' | [[Legal thriller]] | May 13, 2022 | {{sort|330|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–57 min}} |[[A+E Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Lincoln Lawyer, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/lincoln-lawyer/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 4 due to premiere on February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Lincoln Lawyer'' Season 4 Sets Netflix Release Date, Drops First Look at Mickey Haller Facing Murder Charge|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/lincoln-lawyer-season-4-release-date-netflix-1236605541/|website=Variety|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''The Lincoln Lawyer'' Renewed For Season 4 By Netflix With Neve Campbell Back Full-Time|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/the-lincoln-lawyer-renewed-season-4-netflix-neve-campbell-back-1236260493/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 21, 2025}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=January 28, 2026|title=''The Lincoln Lawyer'' Books Early Season 5 Renewal|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/the-lincoln-lawyer-season-5-renewal-1236700322/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Heartbreak High (2022 TV series)|Heartbreak High]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | September 14, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–52 min}} |Fremantle/NewBe<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Heartbreak High on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/heartbreak-high/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''Heartbreak High'' Renewed For Third & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/heartbreak-high-renewed-third-final-season-netflix-no-season-4-1235910716/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 9, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Night Agent]]'' | [[Political thriller]] | March 23, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–56 min}} |[[Sony Pictures Television]]/Exhibit A/Middkid Productions/Project X/Sunset Lane Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Night Agent, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/night-agent/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere on February 19, 2026<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/night-agent-season-3-release-date-netflix-1236599523/|title=''The Night Agent'' Season 3 Sets February Release Date|website=Variety|first=Jack|last=Dunn|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 4, 2025}}</ref><ref name="S3Renewal">{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|title=''The Night Agent'' Scores Early Season 3 Renewal at Netflix|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/the-night-agent-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236026860/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008184811/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/the-night-agent-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236026860/|archive-date=October 8, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Unseen (TV series)|Unseen]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | March 29, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[The Diplomat (American TV series)|The Diplomat]]'' | [[Political thriller]] | April 20, 2023 | {{sort|322|3 seasons, 22 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–56 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Let’s Not Turn This Into a Whole Big Production/Well Red<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Diplomat|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/diplomat|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=THE DIPLOMAT Season 2 screening + Q&A w/ Debora Cahn|url=https://www.wgaeast.org/event/the-diplomat-season-2-screening-qa-w-debora-cahn/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Writers Guild of America East}}</ref> | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''The Diplomat'' Renewed For Season 4 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/the-diplomat-renewed-season-4-netflix-1236397623/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''Fatal Seduction'' | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | July 7, 2023 | {{sort|224|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–35 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Qwabe|first=Thenjiwe|title=What to expect in the upcoming Season 3 of Netflix's ''Fatal Seduction''|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/streaming/2026-01-08-what-to-expect-in-the-upcoming-season-3-of-netflixs-fatal-seduction/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[My Life with the Walter Boys]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | December 7, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–56 min}} |[[Sony Pictures Television]]/iGeneration Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - My Life With the Walter Boys on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/my-life-with-the-walter-boys/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''My Life With The Walter Boys'' Renewed For Season 3 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/my-life-with-the-walter-boys-season-3-renewal-netflix-1236396399/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[3 Body Problem (TV series)|3 Body Problem]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | March 21, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–63 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Bighead Littlehead/The 3-Body Universe/T-Street/Plan B Entertainment/Primitive Streak<ref>{{Cite web|title=3 Body Problem|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/3-body-problem|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref name="3BP S2-3" /><br>Renewed<ref name="3BP S2-3">{{Cite web|last=Bitran|first=Tara|title=''3 Body Problem'' Will Return For Seasons 2 and 3|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/3-body-problem-renewed|website=[[Tudum]]|date=May 31, 2024|access-date=June 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601015648/https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/3-body-problem-renewed|archive-date=June 1, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Supacell]]'' | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | June 27, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–59 min}} |New Wave<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Supacell on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/supacell/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Supacell'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/supacell-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236105156/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=August 13, 2024|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Beauty in Black (TV series)|Beauty in Black]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 24, 2024 | {{sort|224|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–57 min}} |[[Tyler Perry|Tyler Perry Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Beauty in Black on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/beauty-in-black/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | New episodes due to premiere on March 19, 2026<ref name="Beauty in Black finale" /><br>Renewed for final season<ref name="Beauty in Black finale">{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|date=2026-01-09|title=‘Black Mirror’ Renewed For Season 8 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/black-mirror-season-8-coming-to-netflix-charlie-brooker-1236677316/|access-date=2026-02-03|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Black Doves]]'' | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | December 5, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–56 min}} |Noisy Bear/Sister<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Black Doves on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/black-doves/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Warner|first=Sam|title=Sarah Lancashire's London-set Netflix spy show ''Black Doves'' renewed for season 2|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a61934785/black-doves-netflix-season-2-renewed/|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 21, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Ransom Canyon (TV series)|Ransom Canyon]]'' | [[Romantic film|Romance]] [[Western film|Western]] | April 17, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Fezziwig Studios/April Blair's Company<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kagaoan|first=Paolo|date=2025-04-17|title=Love and Friendship: Our Review of ‘Ransom Canyon’ on Netflix|url=https://intheseats.ca/love-and-friendship-our-review-of-ransom-canyon-on-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=In The Seats|language=en-US}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Ransom Canyon'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/ransom-canyon-renewed-season-2-netflix-josh-duhamel-1236440660/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=June 24, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Forever (2025 TV series)|Forever]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | May 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–52 min}} |story27 Productions/[[Netflix]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - FOREVER on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/forever-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FOREVER|url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/forever/|access-date=2026-04-09|website=The Peabody Awards|language=en-US}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''Forever'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-renews-forever-season-2-1236397749/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Bet (TV series)|Bet]]'' | [[Thriller film|Thriller]] | May 15, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–38 min}} |Boat Rocker Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Bet on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/bet/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/bet-renewed-second-season-netflix-1236440180/|title=''Bet'' Renewed For Second Season By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Lynette|last=Rice|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=June 24, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Dept. Q]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | May 29, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–71 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Left Bank Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dept. Q|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/dept-q|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/dept-q-renewed-season-2-netflix-matthew-goode-1236490850/|title=''Dept. Q'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Lynette|last=Rice|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Untamed (TV series)|Untamed]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 17, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–51 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/John Wells Productions/Bee Holder Productions/Escape Artists Entertainment/Syndicate Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - UNTAMED on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/untamed-netflix/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix|user=netflix|number=1950189569053249990|title=''Untamed'', starring Eric Bana, has been renewed for Season 2! Season 1, following a National Park Service special agent working to enforce human law inside Yosemite's vast wilderness, is now playing.}}</ref> | |- | ''[[House of Guinness]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | September 25, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–55 min}} |Kudos/Nebulastar<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - House of Guinness on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/house-of-guinness/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Bad Influencer (TV series)|Bad Influencer]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 31, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–51 min}} | | Pending | |- | ''[[Agatha Christie's Seven Dials]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|52|52–56 min}} |[[Agatha Christie|Agatha Christie Limited]]/Imaginary Friends/Orchid Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Agatha Christie's Seven Dials on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/agatha-christies-seven-dials/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Finding Her Edge]]'' | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[teen drama]] | January 22, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–49 min}} |[[WildBrain]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Finding Her Edge on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/finding-her-edge/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- |''[[Black Mirror]]'' (series 3–7) |[[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Anthology series|anthology]] |October 21, 2016 |5 seasons, 26 episodes |40–90 min |[[Netflix]]/Broke & Bones<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Mirror|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/black-mirror|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> |Renewed<ref name="Beauty in Black finale" /> |originally broadcast on [[Channel 4]] |- |''[[The Hunting Wives]]'' |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |July 21, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |46–55 min |[[Lionsgate Televisioin|Lionsgate Television]]/3 Arts Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Hunting Wives, The on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/hunting-wives/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate2">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=January 7, 2026|title=Netflix 2026 TV Slate: New Seasons of ''The Gentlemen'', ''Outer Banks'' & ''The Hunting Wives'' Plus 3 Shows From The Duffer Brothers|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-2026-series-slate-bridgerton-beef-hunting-wives-1236664875/|access-date=January 7, 2026|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=September 12, 2025|title=''The Hunting Wives'' Renewed, Becomes Netflix Global Original As Season 2 Plot Is Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/the-hunting-wives-renewed-season-2-netflix-plot-1236529569/|access-date=September 23, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | |- |''[[A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (TV series)|A Good Girl's Guide to Murder]]'' |[[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[Mystery fiction|mystery]] [[Thriller drama|thriller]] |August 1, 2024 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|41|41–49 min}} |Moonage Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Good Girl's Guide to Murder, A on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/good-girls-guide-to-murder/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last1=Goldbart|first1=Max|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|date=November 20, 2024|title=''A Good Girl's Guide to Murder'' Renewed for Season 2 At Netflix & BBC|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/a-good-girls-guide-to-murder-renewed-season-2-at-netflix-bbc-1236182165|access-date=November 21, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |in partnership with [[BBC Three]] in the U.K. and [[ZDFneo]] in Germany/available in all other countries except Australia and New New Zealand |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> | |- | ''[[Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=July 16, 2024|title=Netflix Orders Horror Series From The Duffer Brothers Created By Haley Z. Boston|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen-netflix-duffer-brothers-haley-z-boston-1236011658/|access-date=July 16, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Horror film|Horror]] | March 26, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=Duffer Brothers-Produced ''Something Very Bad Is Going To Happen'' Sets Premiere Date At Netflix; Unveils First-Look Photos|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen-release-date-photos-1236698611/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|008|8 episodes}} | TBA |Upside Down Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/something-very-bad-is-going-to-happen/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Miniseries | |} == Comedy == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Notes |- | ''[[Emily in Paris]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | October 2, 2020 | {{sort|550|5 seasons, 50 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–46 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[MTV Entertainment Studios]]/Darren Star Productions/Jax Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emily In Paris|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/emily-paris|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 6 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=''Emily in Paris'' Renewed for Season 6 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/emily-in-paris-season-6-renewal-netflix-1236623844/ |access-date=January 5, 2026|website=Variety|date=January 5, 2026}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday]]'' | [[Comedy horror]] | November 23, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–69 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[MGM Television]]/Millar Gough Ink/Tim Burton Productions/Toluca Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Wednesday on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/wednesday/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wednesday|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/wednesday|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=July 23, 2025|title=Netflix Renews ''Wednesday'' for Season 3, Eyes Spinoff|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/jenna-ortega-tim-burton-wednesday-season-two-interview-1236325035/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=July 23, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Beef (TV series)|Beef]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] [[anthology]] | April 6, 2023 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–39 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[A24]]/Bugsy Bell Productions/Buji Productions/Domo Arigato Productions/Universal Remote<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beef|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/beef|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - BEEF on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/beef/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere on April 16, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=''Beef'' Season 2 Gets Netflix Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/beef-season-2-release-date-netflix-1236624174/|website=Variety|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Wang|first=Jessica|title=''Beef'' introduces meaty season 2 cast led by Oscar Isaac and Carey Mulligan|url=https://ew.com/beef-introduces-season-2-cast-oscar-isaac-carey-mulligan-8732426|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=October 22, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[XO, Kitty]]'' | [[Romance film|Romance]] [[comedy drama]] | May 18, 2023 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–34 min}} |[[Awesomeness (company)|Awesomeness Studios]]/ACE Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - XO, Kitty on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/xo-kitty/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 14, 2025|title=''XO, Kitty'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix, Set For First Summer Episode After Season 2 Cliffhanger|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/xo-kitty-renewed-season-3-summer-episode-cliffhanger-1236289523/|access-date=February 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Survival of the Thickest]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | July 13, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–28 min}} |[[A24]]/Mosaic<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Survival of the Thickest on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/survival-of-the-thickest/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=''Survival Of The Thickest'' Renewed For Third & Final Season At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/survival-of-the-thickest-renewed-final-season-3-netflix-1236397607/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Gentlemen (2024 TV series)|The Gentlemen]]'' | [[Action comedy film|Action comedy]] | March 7, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–67 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Moonage Pictures/[[Miramax|MIramax TV]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Gentlemen|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/gentlemen|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K. J.|title=Guy Ritchie's ''The Gentlemen'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/guy-ritchie-the-gentlemen-season-2-theo-james-netflix-1236102867/|website=Variety|date=August 14, 2024|access-date=August 14, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Tires (TV series)|Tires]]'' | [[Television comedy|Workplace comedy]] | May 23, 2024 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|18|18–31 min}} |AGI Entertainment Media & Management/Rough House<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Tires on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/tires/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Shane Gillis Comedy ''Tires'' Renewed for Season 3 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/shane-gillis-tires-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236445194/|website=Variety|date=July 1, 2025|access-date=July 1, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Nobody Wants This]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 26, 2024 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–31 min}} |[[20th Television]]/Steven Levitan Productions/3 Arts Entertainment/[[Netflix]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobody Wants This|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/nobody-wants-this|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Nobody Wants This on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/nobody-wants-this/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/nobody-wants-this-renewed-season-netflix-1236606209/|title=''Nobody Wants This'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=November 4, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[A Man on the Inside]]'' | [[Crime film|Crime]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | November 21, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–38 min}} |[[Universal Television]]/3 Arts Entertainment/Micromundo Producciones/Fremulon/Motto Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Man on the Inside, A on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/man-on-the-inside/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Running Point]]'' | [[Sports comedy]] | February 27, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–33 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/3 Arts Entertainment/Kaling International<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Running Point on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/running-point/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''Running Point'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/running-point-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236329134/|website=Variety|date=March 6, 2025|access-date=March 6, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[The Four Seasons (TV series)|The Four Seasons]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 1, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–35 min}} |[[Netflix]]/[[Universal Television]]/Little Stranger<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Four Seasons|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/the-four-seasons|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=''The Four Seasons'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/the-four-seasons-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236397823/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Bad Thoughts]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | May 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–22 min}} |[[Netflix]]/Your Mom's House<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bad Thoughts|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/shows/bad-thoughts|access-date=2026-02-14|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/tom-segura-bad-thoughts-season-2-netflix-renewal-1236434713/|first=Clayton|last=Davis|title= Netflix Renews Tom Segura's ''Bad Thoughts'' for Season 2 (EXCLUSIVE)|website=Variety|date=June 18, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Miss Governor]]'' | [[Political drama|Political]] [[sitcom]] | May 22, 2025 | {{sort|116|1 season, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–34 min}} |[[Tyler Perry|Tyler Perry Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Miss Governor on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/miss-governor/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Leanne (TV series)|Leanne]]'' | [[Sitcom]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|116|1 season, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|18|18–24 min}} |[[Warner Bros. Television Studios]]/[[Chuck Lorre Productions]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Leanne on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/leanne/|access-date=2026-02-14|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/leanne-renewed-netflix-season-2-leanne-morgan-chuck-lorre-1236512001/|title=Leanne Morgan & Chuck Lorre Comedy ''Leanne'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix|work=Deadline Hollywood|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 8, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''Son of a Donkey'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 30, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–28 min}} |Princess Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Son of a Donkey on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/son-of-a-donkey/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Man vs. Baby]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 11, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–37 min}} |HouseSitter Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Man Vs Baby on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/man-vs-baby/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''Free Bert'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | January 22, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–30 min}} |Counterpart Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Free Bert on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/free-bert/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- |''[[North of North]]'' |[[Coming of age story|Coming of age]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] |April 10, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |{{sort|23|23–28 min}} |APTN/Northwood Entertainment/Red Marrow Media<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - North of North on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/north-of-north/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> |Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Nestruck|first=J. Kelly|date=April 29, 2025|title=Arctic comedy ''North of North'' renewed for a second season|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/article-embargoed-to-810pm-et-north-of-north-arctic-comedy-with-100-per-cent/|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> |in partnership with [[Aboriginal Peoples Television Network|APTN]] and [[CBC Television]]/Canada |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> | |- | ''[[How to Get to Heaven from Belfast]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=''Derry Girls'' Creator Lisa McGee's New Series ''How to Get to Heaven From Belfast'' Moves to Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/derry-girls-lisa-mcgee-new-series-how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast-netflix-1235943003/|website=Variety|date=March 15, 2024|access-date=March 15, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | February 12, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=''How to Get to Heaven From Belfast'', New Netflix Series From ''Derry Girls'' Creator, Reveals Trailer and February Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast-trailer-release-date-1236632192/|website=Variety|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA |Hat Trick Productions<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - How To Get To Heaven From Belfast on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/how-to-get-to-heaven-from-belfast/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Pending | |- | ''[[Vladimir (TV series)|Vladimir]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=March 4, 2025|title=Rachel Weisz To Star In ''Vladimir'' Limited Series Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/rachel-weisz-vladimir-cast-limited-series-netflix-1236310502/|access-date=March 4, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | March 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|title=Netflix Shares First Look Photos, Release Date for Rachel Weisz, Leo Woodall Limited Series ''Vladimir''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/vladimir-first-look-photos-netflix-leo-woodall-rachel-weisz-1236486017/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA |[[20th Television]]/Merman Films/The Small Doc Picture Company<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Vladimir on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/vladimir/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Miniseries | |} == Kids & family == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Production Company ! Status !Note |- | ''[[One Piece (2023 TV series)|One Piece]]'' | [[Action-adventure film|Action-adventure]] | August 31, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–64 min}} |Tomorrow Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - One Piece on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/one-piece/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere on March 10, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Mendoza|first=Leia|title=''One Piece'' Season 2 Sets March Release Date, Drops First Look at Luffy on Drum Island|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/one-piece-season-2-release-date-netflix-first-look-1236482604/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=September 14, 2023|title=''One Piece'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/one-piece-renewed-season-2-netflix-1235724027/|access-date=September 14, 2023|website=Variety}}</ref><br>Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Rice|first=Lynette|title=''One Piece'' Renewed For Season 3 By Netflix, Drops First-Look Season 2 Images|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/one-piece-renewed-for-third-season-netflix-1236482980/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 9, 2025|access-date=August 9, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (2024 TV series)|Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' | [[Fantasy film|Fantasy]] | February 22, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} |Rideback<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Avatar: The Last Airbender on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/avatar-the-last-airbender/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Torres|first=Armando|date=December 10, 2025|title=''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' Season 2 Trailer & Photos: First Look At Netflix Live-Action Series|url=https://deadline.com/gallery/avatar-the-last-airbender-season-2-trailer-photos-netflix/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><br>Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|title=''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' Renewed For Two Seasons At Netflix; Live-Action Series Will Conclude With Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/avatar-the-last-airbender-renewed-netflix-end-season-3-1235847043/|last=White|first=Peter|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 6, 2024|access-date=March 6, 2024}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Geek Girl (TV series)|Geek Girl]]'' | [[Teen drama]] | May 30, 2024 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–37 min}} |Aircraft Pictures/Corus Entertainment/Nelvana/Rubyrock Pictures/Waterside Studios<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - Geek Girl on netflix {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/geek-girl/|access-date=2026-02-15|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 30, 2025|title=''Geek Girl'' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix After Delay|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/geek-girl-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236380477/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Blippi|Blippi's]] Job Show'' | [[Educational television|Educational]] | April 7, 2025 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–21 min}} | | Pending | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' (season 56) |[[Education television|Educational]] |November 10, 2025 |1 season, 4 episodes |{{sort|30|30 min}} |[[Sesame Workshop]] |Season 56 ongoing |in partnership with and with parallel release on [[PBS]]/worldwide except Austria, Germany, and Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web|last=Riedmeier|first=Glenn|date=November 5, 2025|title=US-''Sesamstraße'' kommt doch nicht nach Deutschland|url=https://www.wunschliste.de/tvnews/m/netflix-sesamstrasse-erster-trailer-zur-neuen-version|access-date=November 5, 2025|website=TV Wunschliste|language=de}}</ref>/previous seasons broadcast first on [[National Educational Television|NET]]/[[PBS]](Seasons 1/ 2–45), [[HBO Kids]] (seasons 46–50), [[HBO Max|HBO Max/Max]] (seasons 51–55) |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} == Animation == === Adult animation === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Love, Death & Robots]]'' | [[Anthology series|Anthology]] | March 15, 2019 | {{sort|445|4 volumes, 45 episodes}} | {{sort|6|6–21 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Blue Eye Samurai]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | November 3, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–62 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite video|author=Netflix|title=Blue Eye Samurai {{!}} Season 2 Official Announcement {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk2cmXcJJTI|via=YouTube|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=December 11, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Devil May Cry (TV series)|Devil May Cry]]'' | [[Dark fantasy]] [[Action fiction|action]] | April 3, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–32 min}} | English | Season 2 due to premiere on May 12, 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author=The Game Awards|user=thegameawards|number=1999318294168207519|title="Afterlife." Evanescence. Live at #TheGameAwards. ''Devil May Cry'' Season 2 coming May 12, 2026.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Devil May Cry'' Renewed by Netflix for Season 2|first=Tony|last=Maglio|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/devil-may-cry-season-2-renewed-netflix-1236187166/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Long Story Short (TV series)|Long Story Short]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | August 22, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25 min}} | English | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Maglio|first=Tony|title=''Long Story Short'' From ''BoJack Horseman'' Creator Lands Season 2 Renewal Ahead of Series Premiere|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/long-story-short-renewed-season-2-trailer-bojack-horseman-1236334808/|website=Hollywood Reporter|date=July 31, 2025|access-date=July 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Haunted Hotel]]'' | [[Horror comedy]] | September 19, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–25 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/09/netflix-extends-its-haunted-hotel-stay-with-season-2-pick-up/|title=Netflix Extends Its ''Haunted Hotel'' Stay with Season 2 Pick-Up|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|date=September 26, 2025|access-date=September 26, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Kurukshetra: The Great War of Mahabharata]]'' | [[Epic film|Epic]] [[mythology]] [[action fiction|action adventure]] | October 10, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–31 min}} | Hindi | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Strip Law''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Adam Scott, Janelle James, Keith David Among Voice Cast for Netflix Adult Animated Series ''Strip Law'' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/adam-scott-janelle-james-netflix-animated-series-strip-law-1236489298/|website=Variety|date=August 14, 2025|access-date=August 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 20, 2026 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | TBA | English | Pending |- | ''[[Stranger Things: Tales from '85]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''Stranger Things'' Animated Series Set at Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/stranger-things-animated-series-netflix-1235321214/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 10, 2023|access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref><ref name="AnnecyReturn2025">{{cite news|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=April 23, 2025|title=Netflix Animation Returns to Annecy with ''Stranger Things,'' ''In Your Dreams,'' ''Fixed'' & Much More!|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/04/netflix-animation-returns-to-annecy-with-stranger-things-in-your-dreams-fixed-much-more/|work=Animation Magazine|access-date=April 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] | April 23, 2026<ref>{{Cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|date=February 2, 2026|title=''Stranger Things: Tales From '85'' Trailer Teases An Unseen Adventure After "Something Survived" Eleven Closing The Gate; Netflix Reveals Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2026/02/stranger-things-tales-from-85-trailer-premiere-date-netflix-1236704488/|access-date=February 2, 2026|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | English | Pending |} === Anime === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Record of Ragnarok]]'' | [[Action fiction|Action]] | June 17, 2021 | {{sort|342|3 seasons, 42 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–26 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Pokémon Concierge]]'' | [[Stop-motion]] [[fantasy]] | December 28, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|14|14–22 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Moonrise (TV series)|Moonrise]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | April 10, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–31 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Leviathan (TV series)|Leviathan]]'' | [[Alternate history]] | July 10, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–29 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[My Melody & Kuromi]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | July 24, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|11|11–17 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- | ''[[Splinter Cell: Deathwatch]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | October 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|20|20–27 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Vejvoda|first=Jim|date=October 15, 2025|title=''Splinter Cell: Deathwatch'' Renewed for Season 2 - IGN Fall Fan Fest 2025|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/splinter-cell-deathwatch-renewed-for-season-2-ign-fall-fan-fest-2025|website=IGN|access-date=October 15, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Through a Prism]]'' | [[Historical romance]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|120|1 season, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–40 min}} | Japanese | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Baki the Grappler|Baki-Dou: The Invincible Samurai]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Keisuke Itagaki's 1st ''Baki-Dou'' Manga Gets Anime|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-03-31/keisuke-itagaki-1st-baki-dou-manga-gets-anime/.209418|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=March 31, 2024|date=March 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Martial arts]] | February 26, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/baki-dou-the-invincible-samurai-release-date-news|title=''BAKI-DOU: The Invincible Samurai'' Is Powering Up on Netflix|website=Netflix Tudum|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Japanese | Pending |} === Kids & family === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Gabby's Dollhouse]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[adventure film|adventure]] [[fantasy]] | January 5, 2021 | {{sort|1281|12 seasons, 81 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–30 min}} | English | Season 13 due to premiere on March 2, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Treese|first=Tyler|title=''Gabby's Dollhouse'' Season 13 Trailer Unveils Netflix Show's Secret World Exclusive|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/2090953-gabbys-dollhouse-season-13-trailer-exclusive|website=Coming Soon|date=February 2, 2026|access-date=February 2, 2026}}</ref><br>Renewed through episode 100 (final)<ref>{{cite web|last=Sancton|first=Julian|title=''Gabby's Dollhouse'' Conquered Netflix. Then the Toy Market. Next up, the Big Screen.|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/gabbys-dollhouse-interview-big-screen-plans-1235973385/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 15, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref><ref name="preschool2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-cocomelon-lane-trailer-hot-wheels-wizard-of-oz-series-1235600751/|title=Netflix Announces Hot Wheels, ''Wizard of Oz'' and Universal Monsters-Inspired Preschool Series, Sets ''CoComelon Lane'' Premiere (Exclusive)|last=White|first=Abbey|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 28, 2023|access-date=September 28, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Creature Cases]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[Action film|action]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | April 12, 2022 | {{sort|649|6 chapters, 49 episodes}} | {{sort|16|16–29 min}} | English | Chapter 7 due to premiere on February 9, 2026<ref name="February 2026">{{cite web|last=Parlevliet|first=Mirko|title=Netflix February 2026 Schedule Announced|url=https://www.vitalthrills.com/netflix-february-2026/|website=Vital Thrills|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Unicorn Academy]]'' | [[Fantasy]] [[Action adventure film|action-adventure]] | November 2, 2023 | {{sort|421|4 chapters, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–75 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Cocomelon Lane]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[musical film|musical]] | November 17, 2023 | {{sort|624|6 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|17|17–34 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Hot Wheels Let's Race]]'' | [[Preschool]] [[Adventure film|adventure]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | March 4, 2024 | {{sort|320|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–24 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Mighty MonsterWheelies]]'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] [[Action adventure film|action-adventure]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | October 14, 2024 | {{sort|252|2 seasons, 52 episodes}} | {{sort|12|12–13 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Barbie Mysteries]]'' | [[adventure film|Adventure]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | November 1, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–26 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Dog Days Out'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | February 13, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|15|15–16 min}} | No dialogue | Pending |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Red Fish, Blue Fish'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | September 8, 2025 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–31 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Dr. Seuss's Horton!'' | [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] | October 6, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–25 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[The Bad Guys: Breaking In]]'' | [[heist film|Heist]] [[television comedy|comedy]] | November 6, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25 min}} | English | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} == Non-English language scripted == These shows are created by Netflix and are spoken entirely or almost entirely in a non-English language. Most have the option of watching with English [[subtitles]] and [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dub]]. === Asian === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons |- | ''Asian International Hits'' | Music | October 10, 2024 | 3 seasons, 28 episodes |- |} === Arabic === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''The Exchange'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 8, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Franklin'' | [[Crime drama]] | May 15, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–50 min}} | Pending |- | ''Catalog'' | [[Comedy drama]] | July 17, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–64 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Dutch === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Notes ! Status |- | ''Roosters'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–34 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Confirms Second Season of Dutch Series ''Roosters''|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/03/10/netflix-confirms-second-season-of-dutch-series-roosters-425315/20250310netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=March 10, 2025|access-date=March 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Football Parents'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–32 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=nl|author=Netflix NL|user=NetflixNL|number=1932331900468695526|title=Hey kanjers! Goed nieuws. Seizoen 2 van ''Voetbalouders'' komt eraan!! 😍}}</ref> |- | ''[[Amsterdam Empire]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 30, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–52 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Knokke Off|High Tides]]'' |[[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |July 19, 2023 |{{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} |{{sort|29|29–38 min}} |in partnership with [[VRT 1]]<nowiki/>in Belgium |Final season due to premiere on April 3, 2026<ref>{{cite press release |title=''High Tides'': Netflix Shares Release Date Final Season |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/high-tides-netflix-shares-release-date-final-season-517214/20251211netflix03/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=December 11, 2025 |access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Netflix Announces Start of Production ''High Tides'' Season 3 |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/04/02/netflix-announces-start-of-production-high-tides-season-3-946113/20250402netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=April 2, 2025 |access-date=April 6, 2025}}</ref> |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === French === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Lupin (French TV series)|Lupin]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 8, 2021 | {{sort|317|3 parts, 17 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–56 min}} | Part 4 due to premiere in late 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Gaumont TV President Talks End of Peak TV, Warns: "If We Don't Own the IP, We Lose Our Identity"|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 17, 2025|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gaumont-tv-president-conecta-fiction-peak-tv-ip-identity-1236292816/}}</ref> |- | ''Blood Coast'' | [[Crime drama]] | December 6, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–57 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Azeem|first=Safwan|title=Netflix Decides the Fate of Its Criminally Underrated Action Thriller Series|url=https://collider.com/netflix-underrated-action-thriller-series-blood-coast-season-3-renewed/|website=Collider|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 19, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Furies (TV series)|Furies]]'' | [[Action film|Action]] | March 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–50 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|title=Furies|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81461530|website=Netflix|date=February 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''The Cage'' | [[Sports drama]] | November 8, 2024 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–65 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=fr|title=Le combat continue. ''La Cage'', saison 2 confirmée!|user=NetflixFR|number=1859990333863440520|author=Netflix France}}</ref> |- | ''Under a Dark Sun'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Young Millionaires'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | August 13, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–35 min}} | Pending |- | ''Néro the Assassin'' | [[Historical drama]] | October 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–57 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Cash Queens''<ref name="festivalFiction"/> | [[Crime thriller]] | February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Hienard|first=Sophie|title=''Les Lionnes'': la nouvelle série Netflix produite par Jonathan Cohen se dévoile en images|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/people/series/les-lionnes-la-nouvelle-serie-netflix-produite-par-jonathan-cohen-se-devoile-en-images_AN-202512080459.html|website=BFM|date=December 7, 2025|access-date=December 8, 2025|language=fr}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === German === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[The Empress (TV series)|The Empress]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | September 29, 2022 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} | | Final season due to premiere in late 2026<ref name="Germany 2026">{{cite press release|title=What Next? Netflix Presents the Latest German-Speaking Series, Films and Non-Fiction Highlights, Live in Berlin|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/what-next-netflix-presents-the-latest-german-speaking-series-films-and-non-fction-highlights-live-in-berlin-719120/20260128netflix07/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-empress-or-season-3-of-the-global-hit-series-announced|title=''The Empress'' {{!}} Season 3 of the Global Hit Series Announced|website=About Netflix|date=January 27, 2025|access-date=January 27, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Crooks (TV series)|Crooks]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | April 4, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–66 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author= netflixde|language=de|user=NetflixDE|number=1805133784678830228|title=Es ist offiziell: Die Jagd geht weiter! Die zweite Staffel ''Crooks'' kommt. Nur auf Netflix.}}</ref> |- | ''[[Murder Mindfully]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | October 31, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–38 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere on May 28, 2026<ref name="Germany 2026"/><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/murder-mindfully-second-season-in-production|title=''Murder Mindfully'' — Second Season In Production|website=About Netflix|date=July 8, 2025|access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dudes'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 2, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–38 min}} | | Pending |- |''Woman of the Dead'' |[[Crime thriller]] |January 5, 2023 |{{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} |45–49 min |in partnership with [[ORF (broadcaster)|ORF]] in Austria |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Unfamiliar''<ref>{{cite press release |title=Shooting Begins for New Spy Thriller Series ''Bone Palace'' (WT) in Berlin |url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/shooting-begins-for-new-spy-thriller-series-bone-palace-at-in-berlin |website=About Netflix |date=October 16, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | February 5, 2026<ref>{{cite press release |title=Video: ''Unfamiliar'' - Official Trailer - Netflix |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/22/video-unfamiliar-official-trailer-netflix-318412/20260122netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=January 22, 2026 |access-date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |- | ''Crap Happens''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Filming Starts for ''Kacken an der Havel'' by and with Dimitrij Schaad|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/11/05/filming-starts-for-kacken-an-der-havel-by-and-with-dimitrij-schaad-530010/20241105netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=November 6, 2024|access-date=November 7, 2024}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 26, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Crap Happens'' - Official Trailer - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/26/video-crap-happens-official-trailer-netflix-520211/20260126netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | | Pending |} === Hindi === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Delhi Crime]]'' | [[Police procedural]] | March 22, 2019 | {{sort|318|3 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–64 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[She (TV series)|She]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | March 20, 2020 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–51 min}} | Renewed<ref name="indiaRenewals2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/delhi-crime-s3-to-she-s3-netflix-confirms-return-of-6-india-original-2343805-2023-03-07|title=''Delhi Crime'' S3 to ''Mismatched'' S3, Netflix confirms return of 6 India originals|website=India Today|date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mismatched]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | November 20, 2020 | {{sort|322|3 seasons, 22 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–44 min}} | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927628407229059091|title=We've cried, we've screamed, we've shipped. Let's meet for a cold coffee non-date, one last time? ❤️‍🩹 ''Mismatched'' Season 4 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #MismatchedS4OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein]]'' | [[Romantic thriller]] | January 14, 2022 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Yeh Kaali Kaali Ankhein'' - Season 3 Coming Soon - Netflix India|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2024/12/10/video-yeh-kaali-kaali-ankhein-season-3-coming-soon-netflix-india-829410/20241210netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2024|access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Class (2023 TV series)|Class]]'' | [[Teen drama|Teen]] [[crime thriller]] | February 3, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–58 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1632635248105381888|title=We know how much you loved this course, so we signed you up for another exciting semester 😍 ''Class'' Will Be Back With a New Season!❤️|access-date=March 6, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rana Naidu]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | March 10, 2023 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–53 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Guns & Gulaabs]]'' | [[Crime comedy|Crime]] [[comedy thriller]] | August 18, 2023 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–81 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite news|date=December 28, 2023|title=Raj and DK's ''Guns & Gulaabs'' renewed for Season 2|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/raj-and-dks-guns-gulaabs-renewed-for-season-2/article67682786.ece|access-date=February 15, 2024|work=The Hindu}}</ref> |- | ''[[Maamla Legal Hai]]'' | [[Legal drama|Legal]] [[comedy drama]] | March 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–38 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1775757704805409026|title=Hasta hua lawyer sabse best dikhta hai- isiliye Patparganj ke cuties laut rahe hai!! 🥳✨❤️ ''Maamla Legal Hai'' is returning for a second season, coming soon, only on Netflix!|language=hi|access-date=April 4, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Heeramandi|Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar]]'' | [[Family drama]] | May 1, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–67 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite news|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|url=https://variety.com/2024/global/news/sanjay-leela-bhansali-heeramandi-season-2-netflix-1236022762/|title=Sanjay Leela Bhansali Hit ''Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar'' Renewed for Season 2 by Netflix|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=June 3, 2024|date=June 2, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[Black Warrant (TV series)|Black Warrant]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 10, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–50 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927598208391197181|title=Welcome to Season 2, Jailer sahab 🫡 ''Black Warrant'' Season 2 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #BlackWarrantS2OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dabba Cartel]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–63 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Khakee: The Bengal Chapter]]'' | [[Crime thriller]] | March 20, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–62 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Royals (2025 TV series)|The Royals]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 9, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix India|user=NetflixIndia|number=1927583109932818524|title=Old money, new blood and a new season is in the works 👑🐎 ''The Royals'' Season 2 is coming soon, only on Netflix. #TheRoyalS2OnNetflix}}</ref> |- | ''[[Mandala Murders]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 25, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–49 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Saare Jahan Se Accha: The Silent Guardians]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | August 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–46 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Ba***ds of Bollywood]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | September 18, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–56 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Single Papa]]'' | [[Comedy film|Comedy]] | December 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–45 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Taskaree|Taskaree: The Smuggler's Web]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | January 13, 2026 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–58 min}} | Pending |- <!--! colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Italian === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[The Law According to Lidia Poët]]'' | [[Period drama|Period]] [[legal drama]] | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–57 min}} | Renewed<ref name="Netflix France & Italy">{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=Netflix France, Italy Share New Commissions: ''The Law According to Lidia Poët'' Returning for Season 3, ''Nouvelle Ecole'' Sets Reunion Special|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-larry-tanz-lidia-poet-season-3-nouvelle-ecole-reunion-1236230693/|website=Variety|date=December 3, 2024|access-date=December 3, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[My Family (Italian TV series)|My Family]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 19, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Italia|title=Le emozioni non sono ancora finite. ''Storia della mia famiglia'' tornerà con una seconda stagione ❤️|user=NetflixIT|number=1901951718126190985|language=it}}</ref> |- | ''Real Men'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 21, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–37 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|language=it|title=Stagione 2. Ebbene sì, avete capito benissimo. ''Maschi Veri'' è stata rinnovata per una seconda stagione!|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1933464364687798518}}</ref> |- | ''[[Sara: Woman in the Shadows]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | June 3, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–58 min}} | Pending |- | ''Riv4lries'' | [[Teen drama]] | October 1, 2025 | {{sort|114|1 season, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35 min}} | Pending |- ! colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Motorvalley''<ref name="Euro 2025">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Orders Italian Driving Drama ''Motor Valley'', New ''Too Hot To Handle'', Lukas Podolski Doc & Miniseries From ''Dear Child'' Co-Creator Isabel Kleefeld|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/netflix-europe-orignals-motor-valley-die-falle-1236272674/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2025|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports drama]] | February 10, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: The Teaser Trailer and the Key Art of ''Motorvalley'', The New Series Starring Luca Argentero and Giulia Michelini|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2025/12/11/video-the-teaser-trailer-and-the-key-art-of-motorvalley-the-new-series-starring-luca-argentero-and-giulia-michelini-420212/20251211netflix12/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 12, 2025}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Japanese === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''Glass Heart'' | [[Music drama]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–54 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Romantics Anonymous (TV series)|Romantics Anonymous]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | October 16, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Last Samurai Standing (TV series)|Last Samurai Standing]]'' | [[Historical drama]] | November 13, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–58 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Last Samurai Standing'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/last-samurai-standing-season-2-netflix-1236611766/|website=Variety|date=December 18, 2025|access-date=December 18, 2025}}</ref> |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Kujō no Taizai#Live-action series|Sins of Kujo]]''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=''Sins of Kujo'' Comes to Life in New Live-Action Series Set for Spring 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/sins-of-kujo-announcement|website=About Netflix|date=October 20, 2025|access-date=October 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]]/[[Legal drama]] | April 2, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Komatsu|first=Mikikazu|title=''Sins of Kujo'' Live-Action Series Unveils Teaser Trailer, Visual|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2026/1/26/sins-of-kujo-live-action-series-teaser-trailer-visual|website=Crunchyroll|date=January 25, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} | TBA | Pending |- | ''Straight to Hell''<ref name="Japan 10th anniversary"/> | [[Biopic]]/[[Crime drama]] | April 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Straight to Hell'' - Official Teaser - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/19/video-straight-to-hell-official-teaser-netflix-229110/20260119netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |- | ''[[Soul Mate (TV series)|Soul Mate]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Leans On Japanese-Korean Connection For ''Soul Mate''; Ok Taec-yeon & Hayato Isomura To Star|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/netflix-soul-mate-ok-taec-yeon-hayato-isomura-1235984692/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 28, 2024|access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama|Romantic]] [[boys' love]] | May 14, 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | TBA | TBA | Miniseries |- | ''[[Viral Hit]]''<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | [[Action film|Action]]/[[Martial arts film|Martial arts]] [[teen drama]] | May 28, 2026 | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Korean === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[All of Us Are Dead]]'' | [[Zombie apocalypse]] | January 28, 2022 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|53|53–71 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=017_tQvH3_w|title=All of Us Are Dead {{!}} Season 2 Announcement {{!}} Netflix|author=Netflix|date=June 6, 2022|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|last=Pozirekides|first=Troy|title=''All of Us Are Dead'' Will Bite Back in Season 2|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/all-of-us-are-dead-season-2-renewed|website=Netflix Tudum|date=July 22, 2025|access-date=December 3, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Bloodhounds (South Korean TV series)|Bloodhounds]]'' | [[Action drama]] | June 9, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–74 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents">{{Cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|date=January 20, 2026|title=Netflix Unveils Stacked Korean Content Slate of 33 Series and Films for 2026 (Full List)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-korean-content-2026-slate-series-films-full-list-1236479688/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dear Hongrang]]'' | [[Sageuk|Period drama]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|111|1 season, 11 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–67 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Genie, Make a Wish]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|113|1 season, 13 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–62 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[The Price of Confession]]'' | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Thriller (genre)#Television|thriller]] | December 5, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–60 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Weak Hero]]'' (season 2) |[[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of-age]] [[action thriller]] |April 25, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |38–54 min |Originally produced for [[Wavve]] |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[The Art of Sarah]]''<ref>{{cite press release|date=January 21, 2025|title=Mystery Drama ''The Art of Sarah'' (WT) Confirms Production and Cast|url=https://about.netflix.com/news/the-art-of-sarah-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]] | February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Ahn|first=Tae-hyun|date=January 13, 2026|url=https://www.news1.kr/entertain/broadcast-tv/6036774|script-title=ko:신혜선·이준혁 '레이디 두아', 2월13일 공개 확정...티저 포스터 공개|trans-title=Shin Hye-sun and Lee Joon-hyuk's ''The Art of Sarah'' Confirmed for February 13 Release...Teaser Poster Unveiled|website=News1|language=ko|access-date=January 13, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|008|8 episodes}} | TBA | | Miniseries |} === Mandarin === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[I Am Married...But!]]'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | February 14, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–49 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Forget You Not (TV series)|Forget You Not]]'' | [[Slice-of-life]] [[comedy drama]] | May 23, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–60 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Resurrected (TV series)|The Resurrected]]'' | [[Revenge drama|Revenge]] [[crime thriller]] | October 9, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[Had I Not Seen the Sun]]'' | [[Coming-of-age story|Coming-of age]] [[romantic thriller]] | November 13, 2025 | {{sort|220|2 parts, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–69 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release <!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Million-Follower Detective]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Silvia|title=Filmart 2023: Taiwan drama series buzz titles|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/filmart-2023-taiwan-drama-series-buzz-titles/5180158.article|website=[[ScreenDaily]]|date=February 14, 2023|access-date=May 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | February 12, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|script-title=zh:春節壓歲首選！Netflix 跨世代推理偵查影集《百萬人推理》定檔2026年2月12日全球獨家上線|trans-title=The perfect gift for Chinese New Year! Netflix's cross-generational mystery series ''Million-Follower Detective'' is set to premiere globally exclusively on February 12, 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/zh_tw/news/taiwanese-series-million-follower-detective-launches-on-february-12|website=About Netflix|language=zh-tw|date=January 5, 2025|access-date=January 7, 2025}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | Pending |} === Polish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[1670 (TV series)|1670]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 13, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–44 min}} | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|user=NetflixPL|number=1906966361965806070|title=Jak się powiedziało dwa, to trzeba powiedzieć... Co jest po dwa? 3. sezon Serial ''1670'' oficjalnie potwierdzony! Premiera w 2026.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=March 6, 2024|title=Netflix zamówił drugi sezon serialu ''1670''. Kiedy premiera?|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/netflix-drugi-sezon-serial-1670-premiera-co-sie-wydarzy-bartlomiej-topa-jan-pawel-adamczycha|access-date=March 8, 2024|website=Wirtualnemedia|language=pl}}</ref> |- | ''The Mothers of Penguins'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 13, 2024 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–58 min}} | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|title=Pamiętaj słowa ''Matki Pingwinów'' powrócą z 2. sezonem.|user=NetflixPL|number=1926941383035687011}}</ref> |- | ''Aniela'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | June 11, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–51 min}} | | Pending |- |''Bad Exorcist'' |[[Horror (genre)|Horror comedy]] |December 3, 2020 |6 seasons, 78 episodes |{{sort|10|10–17 min}} |Available in Poland |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Lead Children''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Lead Children'', Directed by Maciej Pieprzyca and Starring Joanna Kulig, Kinga Preis, and Michal Zurawski, Will Debut on February 11th on Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/07/lead-children-directed-by-maciej-pieprzyca-and-starring-joanna-kulig-kinga-preis-and-michal-zurawski-will-debut-on-february-11th-on-netflix-14410/20260107netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | February 11, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |} === Portuguese === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Turn of the Tide (TV series)|Turn of the Tide]]'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | May 26, 2023 | {{sort|213|2 seasons, 13 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–65 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Portugal|title=Não vão acreditar! São três temporadas de ''Rabo de Peixe''!!!|language=pt|user=NetflixPT|number=1846856060600017267}}</ref> |- | ''Criminal Code'' | [[Crime drama]] | November 14, 2023 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–63 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Renews Brazilian Crime Hit ''Criminal Code'' For Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-criminal-code-season-three-renewal-1236448711/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 3, 2025|access-date=July 3, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Rulers of Fortune'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 29, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–62 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Spanish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime !Note ! Status |- | ''[[Alpha Males (TV series)|Alpha Males]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 30, 2022 | {{sort|436|4 seasons, 36 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–40 min}} | | Season 5 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''[[Eva Lasting]]'' | [[Romantic drama]] | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|333|3 seasons, 33 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–51 min}} | | Renewed for final season<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Colombia Slate Features Doc On Soccer Superstar James Rodríguez, ''Susana And Elvira'' Movie Plus Final Seasons Of ''Medusa'' & ''Fake Profile''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-colombian-originals-james-rodriguez-1236473914/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|access-date=September 12, 2025|date=July 31, 2025}}</ref><ref name="colombia2026">{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/netflix-colombia-one-hundred-years-of-solitude-rcn-caracol-1236475063/|title=Netflix Ratchets Up Colombian Production With 10 Upcoming Titles|date=July 31, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> |- | ''[[División Palermo|Community Squad]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | February 17, 2023 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|22|22–29 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Fake Profile]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | May 31, 2023 | {{sort|220|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–49 min}} | | Renewed for final season<ref name="colombia2026"/> |- | ''The Manny'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | December 24, 2023 | {{sort|326|3 seasons, 26 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–41 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Baby Bandito]]'' | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | January 31, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–43 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Gangs of Galicia]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | June 21, 2024 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–56 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/><ref name="Euro 2025"/> |- | ''[[The Accident (Mexican TV series)|The Accident]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | August 21, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–50 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Breathless (Spanish TV series)|Breathless]]'' | [[Medical drama]] | August 30, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–56 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Envious (TV series)|Envious]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 18, 2024 | {{sort|333|3 seasons, 33 episodes}} | {{sort|21|21–40 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[One Hundred Years of Solitude (TV series)|One Hundred Years of Solitude]]'' | [[Magical realism|Magical realist]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | December 11, 2024 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|59|59–68 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere in August 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=The Second Part of ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' Will Arrive in August 2026|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/the-second-part-of-one-hundred-years-of-solitude-will-arrive-in-august-2026-118212/20251211netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref><ref name="One Hundred Years">{{cite magazine|last=Grow|first=Kory|title=Netflix's ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' Adaptation to Premiere in December|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/one-hundred-years-of-solitude-netflix-1235128737/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=October 9, 2024|date=October 8, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''Medusa'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | March 5, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–46 min}} | | Final season due to premiere in 2026<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Nojooooda, Bárbara casi que no se acuerda del chisme 😅 ''Medusa'' tendrá temporada 2. Solo en Netflix.|language=es|author=Netflix Latinoamérica|user=NetflixLAT|number=1902359488851587430}}</ref><ref name="colombia2026"/> |- | ''Welcome to the Family'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | March 12, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–36 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Caught'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | March 26, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–62 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[The Eternaut (TV series)|The Eternaut]]'' | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–68 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Snakes and Ladders'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Rotten Legacy'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | May 16, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''The Gringo Hunters'' | [[Crime thriller]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Unspeakable Sins]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 30, 2025 | {{sort|118|1 season, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''In the Mud'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | August 14, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–58 min}} | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''In the Mud'' Season 2 - Official Trailer - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/30/video-in-the-mud-season-2-official-trailer-netflix-825115/20260130netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|date=January 30, 2026|access-date=January 30, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Felt|first=Klein|title=''In the Mud'' Season 2 Confirmation from Netflix Show Creator Sebastian Ortega Is Exactly What We Wanted to Hear|url=https://thedirect.com/article/in-the-mud-season-2-netflix-show|website=The Direct|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=December 13, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''The Guest'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | September 24, 2025 | {{sort|120|1 season, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Old Dog, New Tricks (TV series)|Old Dog, New Tricks]]'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–32 min}} | | Pending |- | ''No One Saw Us Leave'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 15, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–52 min}} | | Pending |- | ''[[Just Alice]]'' | [[Dark comedy]] | November 5, 2025 | {{sort|119|1 season, 19 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–45 min}} | | Pending |- | ''How to Win the Lottery'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 14, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–49 min}} | | Pending |- | ''City of Shadows'' | [[Crime thriller]] | December 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–53 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Love from 9 to 5'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–39 min}} | | Pending |- | ''Time Flies'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–37 min}} | | Pending |- |''[[Death Inc.]]'' (season 3) |[[Television comedy|Comedy]] |August 21, 2025 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|26|26–33 min}} |Originally produced for [[Movistar Plus+]] |Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Spain 20262">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=January 26, 2026|title=Netflix Spain Unveils New Projects From Oriol Paulo, Alberto Marini and Jon Sistiaga|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-spain-oriol-paulo-alberto-marini-jon-sistiaga-1236640792/|access-date=January 26, 2026|website=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Netflix Starts Production of the Fourth Season of ''Death Inc.'' |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/11/13/netflix-starts-production-of-the-fourth-season-of-death-inc-800314/20251113netflix01/ |publisher=Netflix |via=The Futon Critic |date=November 13, 2025 |access-date=November 13, 2025}}</ref> |- |''Innate'' |[[Psychological thriller]] |December 23, 2025 |{{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} |{{sort|44|44–48 min}} |Available in Spain |Pending |- |''[[Rosario Tijeras (Mexican TV series)|Rosario Tijeras]]'' (season 4) |[[Telenovela]] |June 18, 2025 |{{sort|140|1 season, 40 episodes}} |{{sort|43|43–45 min}} |Originally produced for [[Azteca Uno|Azteca 13]] (season 1) and [[Azteca 7]] (seasons 2–3)/not available worldwide |Pending |- ! colspan="7" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Salvador (TV series)|Salvador]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix announces ''Salvador'', a new series created by Aitor Gabilondo and starring Luis Tosar and Claudia Salas|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-salvador-a-new-drama-series-starring-luis-tosar-and|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|website=About Netflix}}</ref> | [[Action drama]] | February 6, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Salvador'' Arrives to Netflix on February 6|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/19/salvador-arrives-to-netflix-on-february-6-126215/20251219netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 19, 2025|access-date=December 19, 2025}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA | | Pending |- | ''That Night''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Clara Galle, Claudia Salas and Paula Usero Star in ''That Night'', The New Netflix Series Based on the Bestselling Novel by Gillian McAllister|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/02/04/clara-galle-claudia-salas-and-paula-usero-star-in-that-night-the-new-netflix-series-based-on-the-bestselling-novel-by-gillian-mcallister-31510/20250204netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=February 4, 2025|access-date=February 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | March 13, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''That Night'' Premiering on Netflix March 13|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/27/that-night-premiering-on-netflix-march-13-119215/20260127netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | TBA | | Pending |- | ''[[Berlin (Spanish TV series)|Berlin and the Lady with an Ermine]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=''Money Heist'' Spin-Off ''Berlin'' Unveils New Name For Season 2, Release Date & Pics|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/berlin-season-2-release-date-lady-with-an-ermine-images-1236644537/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix|user=netflix|number=1759579998954877371|title=Level two, please. ''Berlin'' will be back for a second season!|access-date=February 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[crime drama]] | May 15, 2026 | TBA | TBA | | Pending |} === Swedish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Barracuda Queens]]'' | [[Heist film|Heist]] [[crime drama]] | June 5, 2023 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–34 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The Åre Murders]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | February 6, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–57 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite Instagram|author=Netflix Nordic|user=netflixnordic|postid=DScU0J3jyoP|title=''The Åre Murders'' season 2 returns with two new cases for Hanna and Daniel ❄️ coming in 2026 🇸🇪|date=December 19, 2025|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''Diary of a Ditched Girl'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | September 11, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|26|26–35 min}} | Pending |- | ''[[The New Force (TV series)|The New Force]]'' | [[Period drama]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–43 min}} | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |} === Turkish === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Status |- | ''[[Ethos (TV series)|Ethos]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | November 12, 2020 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–58 min}} | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''Graveyard'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | June 17, 2022 | {{sort|212|2 seasons, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–116 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''[[Zeytin Ağacı|Another Self]]'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 28, 2022 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–67 min}} | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> |- | ''Thank You, Next'' | [[Romantic comedy]] | May 9, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–52 min}} | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Turkey 2026"/><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Türkiye|user=netflixturkiye|number=1929508294890053960|language=tr|title=Buddy'den al haberi. ''Kimler Geldi Kimler Geçti'' 3. sezon 2026'da sadece Netflix'te.}}</ref> |- | ''Bet Your Life'' | [[Supernatural drama]] | March 20, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–45 min}} | Pending |- | ''Platonic'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | September 18, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–57 min}} | Pending |- | ''Old Money'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | October 10, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–51 min}} | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Renews Turkish Drama ''Old Money'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-old-money-season-2-renewal-turkish-drama-1236616148/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 13, 2025|access-date=November 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''To Love, To Lose'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | January 15, 2026 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–62 min}} | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Museum of Innocence''<ref name="Turkish 2025 originals">{{cite press release|title=Netflix Confirms Its Commitment to Türki̇ye's Creative Industry and Announced 12 New Titles Live From the Next on Netflix Event in Istanbul|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-confirms-its-commitment-to-turkiyes-creative-industry|website=About Netflix|date=November 19, 2024|access-date=November 19, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | February 13, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=''Museum Of Innocence'': Netflix's Story Of Love And Obsession In 1970s Turkey Reveals Launch Date & Drops Clip|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/museum-of-innocence-release-date-clip-netflix-1236665161/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 6, 2026|access-date=January 6, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | TBA | Pending |} === Other === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[Home for Christmas (TV series)|Home for Christmas]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | December 5, 2019 | {{sort|320|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–36 min}} | Norwegian | | Pending |- | ''[[Kohrra]]'' | [[Crime drama]] | July 15, 2023 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–50 min}} | Punjabi | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 11, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=A New Case, Darker Secrets: Garundi Answers to a Different Boss in Season 2 of Netflix's ''Kohrra''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/a-new-case-darker-secrets-garundi-answers-to-a-different-boss-in-season-2-of-kohrra|website=About Netflix|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix's Investigative Thriller ''Kohrra'' to Return for a Gripping Second Season Featuring Mona Singh and Barun Sobti|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/08/26/netflixs-investigative-thriller-kohrra-to-return-for-a-gripping-second-season-featuring-mona-singh-and-barun-sobti-200514/20240826netflix05/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 26, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''How to Ruin Love'' | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | May 31, 2024 | {{sort|207|2 seasons, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–50 min}} | Sotho | | Pending |- | ''Dalah: Death and the Flowers'' | [[Crime drama]] | February 27, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|44|44–61 min}} | Thai | | Pending |- | ''Tuiskoms'' | [[Romantic film|Romance]] | February 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–48 min}} | Afrikaans | | Pending |- | ''Go!'' | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | March 21, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|24|24–31 min}} | Zulu | | Pending |- | ''Losmen Bu Broto: The Series'' | [[Family drama]] | May 29, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–44 min}} | Indonesian | | Pending |- | ''Marked'' | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | July 31, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–53 min}} | Zulu | | Pending |- | ''[[Ratu Ratu Queens: The Series]]'' | [[Comedy drama]] | September 12, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–51 min}} | Indonesian | | Pending |- | ''The Game: You Never Play Alone'' | [[Techno-thriller]] | October 2, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|29|29–38 min}} | Tamil | | Pending |- | ''The Asset'' | [[Crime drama]] | October 27, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–50 min}} | Danish | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Renews Danish Undercover Agent Drama ''The Asset'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-the-asset-season-2-renewal-1236703185/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2026|access-date=January 30, 2026}}</ref> |- |''Pernille'' (seasons 4–5) |[[Comedy drama]] |August 8, 2024 |2 seasons, 12 episodes |{{sort|26|26–31 min}} |Norwegian |Originally produced for [[Viaplay]] |Pending |- ! colspan="8" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Jo Nesbø's Detective Hole]]''<ref name="Nordics 2024-2" /> | [[Crime drama]] | March 26, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Netflix Reveals ''Jo Nesbo's Detective Hole'' First-Look Image, Release Date|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-jo-nesbos-detective-hole-series-image-release-date-1236452843/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | {{sort|109|1 season, 9 episodes}} | TBA | Norwegian | | Pending |} == Unscripted == === Docuseries === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Subject ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Somebody Feed Phil]]'' | [[Travel documentary|Travel]] | January 12, 2018 | {{sort|849|8 seasons, 49 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–63 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Formula 1: Drive to Survive]]'' | Sports | March 8, 2019 | {{sort|770|7 seasons, 70 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–51 min}} | English | Season 8 due to premiere on February 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix confirm release date for ''Drive to Survive'' Season 8|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/netflix-confirm-release-date-for-drive-to-survive-season-8.6ULJefRBR2n4UPWR6nc9aN|website=Formula 1|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Full Swing (2023 TV series)|Full Swing]]'' | Sports | February 15, 2023 | {{sort|323|3 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–53 min}} | English | Season 4 due to premiere in April 2026<ref name="2026 slate">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Netflix 2026 TV Slate: New Seasons of ''The Gentlemen'', ''Outer Banks'' & ''The Hunting Wives'' Plus 3 Shows From The Duffer Brothers|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-2026-series-slate-bridgerton-beef-hunting-wives-1236664875/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Missing: Dead or Alive?]]'' | [[True crime]] | May 10, 2023 | {{sort|208|2 seasons, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–67 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Quarterback (TV series)|Quarterback]]'' | Sports | July 12, 2023 | {{sort|215|2 seasons, 15 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–57 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Life on Our Planet]]'' | [[Nature documentary|Nature]] | October 25, 2023 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–55 min}} | English | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Carey|first=Matthew|title=Netflix Greenlights "Next Iteration" Of ''Life On Our Planet'' Series With Narrator Morgan Freeman, EP Steven Spielberg|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/life-on-our-planet-next-iteration-netflix-documentary-series-narrator-morgan-freeman-1235943078/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 29, 2024|access-date=May 30, 2024}}</ref> |- | ''[[NASCAR: Full Speed|Full Speed]]'' | Sports | January 30, 2024 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–50 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders]]'' | Sports | June 20, 2024 | {{sort|214|2 seasons, 14 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–65 min}} | English | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Angelique|title=''America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders'' Renewed for Season 3 at Netflix (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/americas-sweethearts-dallas-cowboys-cheerleaders-renewed-season-3-1236491549/|website=Variety|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Kaulitz & Kaulitz'' | Music | June 25, 2024 | {{sort|216|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–50 min}} | German | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Starting 5]]'' | Sports | October 9, 2024 | {{sort|218|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–73 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Greatest Rivalry: India vs Pakistan, The|''The Greatest Rivalry: India vs Pakistan''}} | Sports | February 7, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–40 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''American Murder: Gabby Petito'' | [[True crime]] | February 17, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Court of Gold]]'' | Sports | February 18, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–46 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Gold & Greed: The Hunt for Fenn's Treasure'' | [[Treasure hunting]] | March 27, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–56 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Gone Girls: The Long Island Serial Killer]]'' | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | March 31, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|49|49–56 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Clubhouse: A Year with the Red Sox|''The Clubhouse: A Year with the [[Boston Red Sox|Red Sox]]''}} | Sports | April 8, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–60 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Bad Influence: The Dark Side of Kidfluencing'' | Social media/[[True crime]] | April 9, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–52 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Race for the Crown'' | Sports | April 22, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–46 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Tragedy Foretold: Flight 3054, A|''A Tragedy Foretold: Flight 3054''}} | [[Aviation accidents and incidents]] | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–51 min}} | Portuguese | Pending |- | ''[[Carlos Alcaraz: My Way]]'' | Sports | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–44 min}} | Spanish | Pending |- | ''[[Chef's Table]]: Legends'' | Food/[[Culinary art]] | April 28, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–51 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Turning Point: The Vietnam War'' | History | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|72|72–84 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''American Manhunt: [[Osama bin Laden]]'' | [[True crime]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–81 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Cold Case: The [[Tylenol]] Murders'' | [[True crime]] | May 26, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–43 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''F1: The Academy'' | Sports | May 28, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–41 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Power Moves with [[Shaquille O'Neal]]'' | Sports | June 4, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–34 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Off Road'' | [[Travel documentary]] | July 10, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|30|30–42 min}} | Hebrew | Pending |- | ''Amy Bradley Is Missing'' | [[True crime]] | July 16, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–49 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Critical: Between Life and Death'' | [[Emergency medical services]] | July 23, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[WWE Unreal]]'' | Sports | July 29, 2025 | {{sort|210|2 seasons, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|50|51–65 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Conversations With a Killer: The Son of Sam Tapes|Conversations with a Killer: The Son of Sam Tapes]]'' | [[True crime]] | July 30, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|54|54–60 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] Football: Any Given Saturday'' | Sports | August 5, 2025 | {{sort|107|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–50 min}} | English | Pending |- | {{Sort|Echoes of Survivors: Inside Korea's Tragedies, The|''The Echoes of Survivors: Inside Korea's Tragedies''}} | [[True crime]] | August 15, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–61 min}} | Korean | Pending |- | ''[[Fit for TV: The Reality of The Biggest Loser]]'' | Television industry | August 15, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–44 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[America's Team: The Gambler and His Cowboys]]'' | Sports | August 19, 2025 | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–68 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]]: Come Hell and High Water'' | [[Natural disaster]] | August 27, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|62|62–88 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Love Con Revenge]]'' | [[True crime]] | September 5, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–49 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Matchroom Sport|Matchroom]]: The Greatest Showmen'' | Sports | September 17, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–54 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Nightmares of Nature'' | [[Nature documentary|Nature]] | September 30, 2025 | {{sort|206|2 seasons, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[True Haunting (TV series)|True Haunting]]'' | Supernatural | October 7, 2025 | {{sort|105|1 season, 5 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–39 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Mob War: Philadelphia vs. The Mafia'' | [[Organized crime]]/True crime | October 22, 2025 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–48 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Marines'' | Military | November 10, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–52 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Sean Combs: The Reckoning]]'' | Music/[[True crime]] | December 2, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|55|55–67 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Simon Cowell]]: The Next Act'' | Music industry | December 10, 2025 | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|34|34–66 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''Glitter & Gold: Ice Dancing'' | Sports | February 1, 2026 | {{sort|103|1 season, 3 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–65 min}} | English | Pending |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Reality Check: Inside [[America's Next Top Model]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Nolfi|first=Joey|title=Tyra Banks admits ''America's Next Top Model'' 'went too far' in juicy docuseries exposing 'f---ed up' scandals (exclusive)|url=https://ew.com/antm-docuseries-tyra-banks-reunites-judges-scandals-exclusive-11891470|website=Entertainment Weekly|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | Television industry | February 16, 2026 | {{sort|003|3 episodes}} | TBA | English | Miniseries |- | ''Being [[Gordon Ramsay]]''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix UK & Ireland|user=NetflixUK|number=1826182455813972255|title=Netflix is in production on a docuseries about multi Michelin starred chef, Gordon Ramsay. The series will follow Gordon in the lead up to his biggest restaurant venture to date: the opening of 5 culinary experiences in London's 22 Bishopsgate. Watch, or be an idiot sandwich.|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | Restaurant industry | February 18, 2026<ref>{{cite video|title=Being Gordon Ramsay {{!}} Official Trailer {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQxu_fbZmdk|author=Netflix|via=YouTube|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} | TBA | English | Pending |- | ''The TikTok Killer''<ref>{{cite web|title=The TikTok Killer|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81957000|website=Netflix|access-date=February 2, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | February 27, 2026 | TBA | TBA | Spanish | Miniseries |} === Reality === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[Selling Sunset]]'' | [[Real estate]] [[docu-soap]] | March 22, 2019 | {{sort|9090|9 seasons, 90 episodes}} | {{sort|23|23–80 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind (American TV series)|Love Is Blind]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 13, 2020 | {{sort|9123|9 seasons, 123 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–104 min}} | English | | Season 10 due to premiere on February 11, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|last=Whyte|first=Melanie|title=Save the Date for ''Love Is Blind'' Season 10 This February|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/love-is-blind-season-10-release-date-news|website=Netflix Tudum|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Love Is Blind'' Renewed For Two More Seasons At Netflix As It Celebrates Its Fifth Anniversary|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/love-is-blind-renewed-season-10-netflix-1236263208/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2025|access-date=January 22, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Brazil]]'' | [[Dating show]] | October 6, 2021 | {{sort|5056|4 seasons, 56 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–89 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- | ''[[The Ultimatum: Marry or Move On]]'' | [[Dating show]] | April 6, 2022 | {{sort|3030|3 seasons, 30 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–63 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="reality premieres & renewals 2025">{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Simon Cowell Searches For His Next Breakout Band For Netflix As Streamer Renews ''The Ultimatum: Marry Or Move On'' & ''King Of Collectibles''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/simon-cowell-netflix-renews-ultimatum-king-of-collectibles-1236461132/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 17, 2025|date=July 17, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love on the Spectrum (American TV series)|Love on the Spectrum]]'' | [[Dating show]] | May 18, 2022 | {{sort|3020|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–52 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="LOTS">{{cite web|last=Tinoco|first=Armando|title=Netflix Renews ''Love On The Spectrum'' For Season 4 & ''Million Dollar Secret'' For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-love-on-the-spectrum-season-4-million-dollar-secret-season-2-1236397620/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow France]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | June 9, 2022 | {{sort|4035|4 seasons, 35 episodes}} | {{sort|32|32–60 min}} | French | | Pending |- | ''[[Selling the OC]]'' | [[Real estate]] [[docu-soap]] | August 24, 2022 | {{sort|4032|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–44 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Dubai Bling]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | October 27, 2022 | {{sort|3025|3 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–66 min}} | Arabic | | Renewed<ref name="MENA 2026"/> |- | ''Love Never Lies: Poland'' | [[Dating show|Dating]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | January 25, 2023 | {{sort|3023|3 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–75 min}} | Polish | | Pending |- | ''[[Perfect Match (TV series)|Perfect Match]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 14, 2023 | {{sort|3032|3 seasons, 32 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–106 min}} | English | | Season 4 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Too Hot to Handle (TV series)|Too Hot to Handle]]: Germany'' | [[Dating show]] | February 28, 2023 | {{sort|2018|2 seasons, 18 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–60 min}} | German | | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Outlast (TV series)|Outlast]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | March 10, 2023 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–61 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Survival Competition Series ''Outlast'' Renewed For Season 3 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/outlast-renewed-season-3-netflix-1236300491/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 26, 2025|access-date=February 27, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[King of Collectibles: The Goldin Touch]]'' | [[Collectibles]] [[docu-reality]] | April 28, 2023 | {{sort|3020|3 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|27|27–41 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Love Village'' | [[Dating show]] | May 2, 2023 | {{sort|2038|2 seasons, 38 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–41 min}} | Japanese | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/> |- | ''[[At Home with the Furys]]'' | Sports [[docu-soap]] | August 16, 2023 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–42 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix UK & Ireland|user=NetflixUK|number=1925946249150103967|title=🚨 BREAKING: We're heading back to Morecambe (and Monaco!)🚨 ''At Home with the Furies'' Season 2 is now in production.}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Devil's Plan]]'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] [[game show]] | September 26, 2023 | {{sort|2024|2 seasons, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|58|58–102 min}} | Korean | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref name="Korean unscripted 2025">{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Unveils Star-Studded K-Unscripted Slate at Seoul Festival Event|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-korea-unscripted-slate-1236503930/|website=Variety|date=September 2, 2025|access-date=September 2, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ilhados com a Sogra|Stranded with My Mother-in-Law]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | October 9, 2023 | {{sort|3025|3 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–72 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- | ''[[Squid Game: The Challenge]]'' | [[Escape room]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | November 22, 2023 | {{sort|2019|2 seasons, 19 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–59 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Squid Game: The Challenge'' Renewed For Season 3 As Netflix Sets Premiere For Season 2|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/squid-game-the-challenge-renewed-season-3-premiere-season-2-1236453633/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 10, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Sweden]]'' | [[Dating show]] | January 12, 2024 | {{sort|2021|2 seasons, 21 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–71 min}} | Swedish | | Season 3 due to premiere on March 12, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Love Is Blind: Sweden'' Returns for a Third Season - Premiering on March 12|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/29/love-is-blind-sweden-returns-for-a-third-season-premiering-on-march-12-792300/20260129netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow Italy]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | February 19, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–55 min}} | Italian | | Season 3 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Ciarlante|first=Marianna|title=''Nuova Scena'' 3, il rap show torna su Netflix con un nuovo giudice: chi è e quando esce|url=https://www.today.it/film-serie-tv/netflix/nuova-scena-3-giudici-quando-esce.html|website=Today|date=October 10, 2025|access-date=October 10, 2025|language=it}}</ref> |- | ''Unlocked: A Jail Experiment'' | [[Inmates]] [[docu-reality]] | April 10, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Agents of Mystery]]'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | June 18, 2024 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–51 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere on February 27, 2026<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Agents of Mystery'' Season 2 - Official Teaser - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2026/01/28/video-agents-of-mystery-season-2-official-teaser-netflix-416121/20260128netflix08/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=''Agents of Mystery'' Gears Up for Season 2 With Next-Level Missions and a Bold New Member|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/agents-of-mystery-season-two-announcement|date=August 6, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Owning Manhattan]]'' | [[Property management]] | June 28, 2024 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[The Boyfriend (TV series)|The Boyfriend]]'' | [[Boys love]] [[dating show]] | July 9, 2024 | {{sort|2025|2 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–55 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: UK]]'' | [[Dating show]] | August 7, 2024 | {{sort|2023|2 seasons, 23 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–72 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Culinary Class Wars]]'' | [[Cooking show|Cooking]] [[Reality competition|competition]] | September 17, 2024 | {{sort|2025|2 seasons, 25 episodes}} | {{sort|60|60–96 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Garner|first=Glenn|title=Netflix Orders Third Course Of ''Culinary Class Wars'', Renewing Competition Series For Team-Based Season 3|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-culinary-class-wars-renewing-team-based-season-3-1236684862/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 16, 2026|access-date=January 16, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Habibi|Love Is Blind, Habibi]]'' | [[Dating show]] | October 10, 2024 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–63 min}} | Arabic | | Renewed<ref name="MENA 2026"/> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Argentina]]'' | [[Dating show]] | November 6, 2024 | {{sort|1011|1 season, 11 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | Spanish | | Renewed<ref>{{cite tweet|author=CheNetflix|language=es|user=CheNetflix|number=1862557136246497403|title=¿Me creés si te digo que soñé que se viene la segunda temporada de ''Love Is Blind: Argentina'' y se cumplió? Atentis que el casting arranca en las próximas semanas. Cuando tenga más data les cuento por acá 👀}}</ref> |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: Germany]]'' | [[Dating show]] | January 3, 2025 | {{sort|2020|2 seasons, 20 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–66 min}} | German | | Renewed<ref name="Germany 2026"/> |- | ''[[Offline Love]]'' | [[Dating show]] | February 18, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|47|47–68 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[With Love, Meghan]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | March 4, 2025 | {{sort|2016|2 seasons, 16 episodes}} | {{sort|28|28–41 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Million Dollar Secret]]'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | March 26, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–57 min}} | English | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/><ref name="LOTS"/> |- | ''Kian's Bizarre B&B'' | [[Comedic]] [[docu-reality]] | April 8, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–66 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref name="Korean unscripted 2025"/> |- | ''[[Pop the Balloon or Find Love|Pop the Balloon Live]]'' | [[Dating show]] | April 10, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–50 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Battle Camp]]'' | Survival [[Reality competition|competition]] | April 23, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–59 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Cheat: Unfinished Business'' | [[Dating show|Dating]] [[docu-soap]] | April 30, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–51 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Rhythm + Flow#Adaptations|Rhythm + Flow: Poland]]'' | [[Rap music|Rap]] [[music competition]] | May 14, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–54 min}} | Polish | | Pending |- | ''[[Sneaky Links: Dating After Dark]]'' | [[Dating show]] | May 21, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|48|48–68 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Too Hot to Handle: Spain'' | [[Dating show]] | June 13, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–49 min}} | Spanish | | Pending |- | ''Yolanthe'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] | June 18, 2025 | {{sort|1007|1 season, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–48 min}} | Dutch | | Pending |- | ''All the Sharks'' | Photography [[Reality competition|competition]] | July 4, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–46 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Better Late Than Single'' | [[Dating show]] | July 8, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|72|72–89 min}} | Korean | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/><ref>{{cite press release|title=''Better Late Than Single'' Will Be Back for Season 2|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/08/18/better-late-than-single-will-be-back-for-season-2-104121/20250818netflix09/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Building the Band]]'' | [[Music competition]] | July 9, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|50|50–67 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Too Hot to Handle (TV series)|Too Hot to Handle]]: Italy'' | [[Dating show]] | July 18, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|42|42–51 min}} | Italian | | Pending |- | ''[[Hitmakers (2025 TV series)|Hitmakers]]'' | Music [[docu-reality]] | July 24, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|31|31–52 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Final Draft'' | Sports [[reality competition]] | August 12, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|33|33–46 min}} | Japanese | | Pending |- | ''[[Love Is Blind: France]]'' | [[Dating show]] | September 10, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|46|46–69 min}} | French | | Pending |- | ''Next Gen Chef'' | [[Cooking show|Cooking]] [[reality competition|competition]] | September 17, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|40|40–53 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Inside (TV series)|Inside]]: USA'' | [[Reality show|Reality]] [[game show]] | September 21, 2025 | {{sort|1009|1 season, 9 episodes}} | {{sort|36|36–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Physical: Asia]]'' | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | October 28, 2025 | {{sort|1012|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|56|56–106 min}} | Korean | | Pending |- | ''Love Is Blind: Italy'' | [[Dating show]] | December 1, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|57|57–65 min}} | Italian | | Pending |- | ''Badly in Love'' | [[Dating show]] | December 9, 2025 | {{sort|1010|1 season, 10 episodes}} | {{sort|37|37–57 min}} | Japanese | | Season 2 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="Japan 2026"/><ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Japanese Reality Series ''Badly In Love'' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/badly-in-love-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236656649/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 24, 2025|access-date=December 25, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''What's in the Box'' | [[Game show]] | December 17, 2025 | {{sort|1006|1 season, 6 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–47 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Members Only: Palm Beach]]'' | [[Docu-reality]] | December 29, 2025 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–49 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''My Korean Boyfriend'' | [[Reality television|Reality]] | January 1, 2026 | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|25|25–46 min}} | Portuguese | | Pending |- |''[[Inside (reality show)|Inside]]'' (season 2) |[[Reality competition]] |March 17, 2025 |1 season, 8 episodes |{{sort|36|36–63 min}} |English |originally produced for [[YouTube]] |Pending |- |''[[Crime Scene (South Korean TV series)|Crime Scene]]'' (season 5) |[[Murder mystery]] [[reality television]] |September 23, 2025 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |71–87 min |Korean |originally produced for [[JTBC]] (seasons 1–3) and [[TVING]] (season 4) |Pending |- |''[[Star Search]]'' (season 15) |[[Talent show]] |January 20, 2026 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |{{sort|76|76–91 min}} |English |New version of show format originally [[Broadcast syndication|in syndication]] (seasons 1–13) and on [[CBS]] (season 14) |Season 15 ongoing |- |''[[Single's Inferno]]'' |[[Dating show]] |December 18, 2021 |{{sort|553|5 seasons, 53 episodes}} |56–100 min |Korean |In partnership with [[JTBC]] in South Korea |Season 5 ongoing |- |''[[The Parisian Agency: Exclusive Properties]]'' (seasons 2–5) |[[Property management]] [[Reality show|reality]] |March 3, 2022 |{{sort|432|4 seasons, 32 episodes}} |51–70 min |French |In partnership with [[TMC (TV channel)|TMC]] in France |Pending |- |''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'' (season 9) |''[[Temptation Island (TV series)|Temptation Island]]'' (season 9) |March 12, 2025 |{{sort|110|1 season, 10 episodes}} |{{sort|51|51–66 min}} |English |previously produced for [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] (seasons 1–3) and [[USA Network]] (seasons 4–8) |Season 10 due to premiere in 2026<ref name="2026 slate" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=April 17, 2025|title=''Temptation Island'' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/temptation-island-renewed-season-2-netflix-1236371661/|access-date=May 22, 2025|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- ! colspan="8" data-sort-value="zzz" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''Age of Attraction''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Netflix Orders ''Age Of Attraction'' Dating Format From Velvet Hammer Media|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-age-of-attraction-dating-format-1236351606/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | March 11, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Esquibas|first=Liza|title=Netflix's New Dating Show ''Age of Attraction'' Keeps Contestants' Real Ages Under Wraps: Watch the Trailer (Exclusive)|url=https://people.com/netflix-dating-show-age-is-just-a-number-keeps-contestants-ages-under-wraps-trailer-exclusive-11894750|website=People|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|1008|1 season, 8 episodes}} | {{sort|60|60 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''Funny AF with [[Kevin Hart]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kevin-hart-stand-up-comedy-competition-netflix-1236342471/|title=Kevin Hart to Lead Stand-Up Comedy Competition Series at Netflix|last=Porter|first=Rick|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=August 12, 2025|access-date=August 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Stand-up comedy]] [[reality competition|competition]] | April 10, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=Netflix Is a Joke Sets Massive 2026 Lineup: Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David Reunite, Kevin Hart Hosts Comedy Competition, Shane Gillis Plays the Bowl and More|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-is-a-joke-lineup-all-events-2026-festival-1236634757/|website=Variety|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | {{sort|108|1 season, 8 episodes}} | TBA | English | | Pending |} === Variety === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language !Notes ! Status |- | ''[[My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman]]'' | [[Interview]] | January 12, 2018 | {{sort|629|6 seasons, 29 episodes}} | {{sort|41|41–58 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman'' Renewed For Seasons 6 & 7 At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/my-next-guest-needs-no-introduction-david-letterman-renewed-1236431630/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=June 12, 2025|access-date=June 12, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''Dinner Time Live with David Chang'' | [[Cooking show]]/[[Talk show]] | January 25, 2024 | {{sort|351|3 seasons, 51 episodes}} | {{sort|45|45–89 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[The Great Indian Kapil Show]]'' | [[Talk show]] | March 30, 2024 | {{sort|441|4 seasons, 41 episodes}} | {{sort|38|38–79 min}} | Hindi | | Season 4 ongoing |- | ''Live from the Other Side with Tyler Henry'' | [[Paranormal activity]]/[[Talk show]] | September 17, 2024 | {{sort|124|1 season, 24 episodes}} | {{sort|43|43–48 min}} | English | | Pending |- | ''[[Everybody's Live with John Mulaney]]'' | [[Talk show]] | March 12, 2025 | {{sort|112|1 season, 12 episodes}} | {{sort|57|57–68 min}} | English | | Renewed<ref name="Mulaney">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=John Mulaney's Live Netflix Talk Show Gears Up For Launch With A Second Season Already On The Cards|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/john-mulaney-netflix-talk-show-launch-season-two-1236270755/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 30, 2025|access-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref> |- |''Three Idiots'' (season 3) |[[Variety show|Variety]] |November 25, 2025 |{{sort|106|1 season, 6 episodes}} |{{sort|58|58–97 min}} |Korean |originally produced for [[tvN]] |Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |}. <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="8" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.-->== Specials == {{For|already released Netflix original specials|List of ended Netflix original programming#Specials}} These are one-time original events or additional episodic content related to original series. === One-time === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Runtime ! Language |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="5" | Awaiting release<!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Valentines''<ref>{{cite web|last=Clements|first=Erin|title=Netflix Reveals New Lineup of Food Shows — Including Some Returning Favorites (Exclusive)|url=https://people.com/netflix-reveals-new-lineup-of-food-shows-including-some-returning-favorites-exclusive-11768179|website=People|date=July 8, 2025|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | February 4, 2026<ref>{{cite web|last=Knapp|first=JD|title=''Is It Cake?'' Sets Valentine's Day Special With Real-Life Couples Competing {{!}} Video|url=https://www.thewrap.com/creative-content/tv-shows/is-it-cake-valentines-day-special-netflix/|website=TheWrap|date=January 5, 2026|access-date=January 5, 2026}}</ref> | TBA | English |- | ''[[Yoh! Christmas|Yoh!]] Bestie''<ref>{{cite web|last=Qwabe|first=Thenjiwe|title=Netflix announces ''Yoh! Bestie'': 2026 release date set for ''Yoh! Christmas'' sequel|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/2026-01-08-netflix-announces-yoh-bestie-2026-release-date-set-for-yoh-christmas-sequel/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | Comedy | February 6, 2026 | TBA | Zulu |} === Episodic === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Seasons ! Runtime ! Language ! Status |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Holiday'' | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | November 28, 2024 | {{sort|207|2 seasons, 7 episodes}} | {{sort|39|39–41 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Famous Last Words (TV series)|Famous Last Words]]'' | Culture [[docuseries]] | October 3, 2025 | {{sort|001|1 episode}} | {{sort|55|55 min}} | English | Pending |- | ''[[Is It Cake?]] Halloween'' | Baking [[Reality competition|competition]] | October 8, 2025 | {{sort|104|1 season, 4 episodes}} | {{sort|35|35–41 min}} | English | Pending |- <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="7" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> |}<!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="8" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="9" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!--! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="9" | Awaiting release--><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you.--> <!-- === Specials === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere ! Runtime ! Language ! Netflix exclusive region |- ! data-sort-value="zzz" colspan="6" | Awaiting release --><!--This part of the table is for all announced series that have specific release dates announced. Any other series that would fit in this table otherwise, but only has a release year, month or time frame should be included in the table further down the page. Thank you. |} --> == Upcoming original programming == The following projects have all received series orders from Netflix or are in development, but currently have an unknown specific release date at this time. === Drama === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:40%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[East of Eden (American TV series)|East of Eden]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Iannucci|first=Rebecca|date=September 26, 2024|title=''East of Eden'' Limited Series, Starring Florence Pugh and Mike Faist, a Go at Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/news/florence-pugh-east-of-eden-series-mike-faist-netflix-1235339935/|website=TVLine|access-date=September 27, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | Early 2026<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tomsett|first=Ben|date=January 11, 2025|title=Netflix production of ''East of Eden'', starring Florence Pugh, turns heads in Ōamaru and Dunedin|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/netflix-production-east-of-eden-films-turns-heads-in-oamaru-and-dunedin/UONHZKGWJVALVBCCXZSICKFXNE/|access-date=May 5, 2025|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> |- | ''{{sort|Body, The|The Body}}''<ref name="Sinners and Body" /><ref>{{cite press release|last=Romero|first=Ariana|date=May 14, 2025|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/the-body-plot-release-date-news|title=Writer-Director Quinn Shephard to Assemble Teen Psychodrama ''The Body''|access-date=July 6, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Coming of age]] [[psychological drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Boroughs, The|[[The Boroughs]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Charlie|date=April 20, 2023|title=''Stranger Things''{{'}} Duffer Brothers Teaming Up With Dark Crystal Creators on ''The Boroughs'' Series for Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/2023/04/20/the-boroughs-netflix-new-series-duffer-brothers/|access-date=April 20, 2023|website=[[TVLine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Cordero|first1=Rosy|last2=Grobar|first2=Matt|date=September 4, 2024|title=Geena Davis, Alfre Woodard & Bill Pullman Among 6 Cast In Duffer Brothers' ''The Boroughs''|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/the-boroughs-geena-davis-alfre-woodard-bill-pullman-more-join-netflix-series-1236076733/|access-date=September 4, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Mystery film|mystery]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | 2026<ref name="Duffer">{{cite web|website=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=February 2, 2025|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/duffer-brothers-the-boroughs-stranger-things-similarities-1236274957/|title=The Duffer Brothers Admit That ''The Boroughs'' Shares DNA With ''Stranger Things'' As They Preview 2 New Series For Netflix|date=January 31, 2025|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva}}</ref> |- | ''[[I Will Find You (miniseries)|I Will Find You]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|date=November 26, 2024|title=Netflix Sets Next Harlan Coben Series ''I Will Find You,'' Taps Showrunner Robert Hull (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/harlan-coben-i-will-find-you-show-netflix-1236223696/|access-date=November 26, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=March 6, 2025|title=Sam Worthington To Headline Netflix's Harlan Coben Limited Series ''I Will Find You''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/sam-worthington-i-will-find-you-harlan-coben-netflix-series-1236311388/|access-date=March 6, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Little House on the Prairie (upcoming TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rice|first1=Lynette|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|title=''Little House On The Prairie'' Reboot Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/little-house-on-the-prairie-reboot-netflix-1236271613/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 29, 2025|access-date=January 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Western (genre)|Western]] [[historical drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Man on Fire (TV series)|Man on Fire]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/man-on-fire-tv-series-adaptation-ordered-netflix-1235311806/|title=''Man On Fire'' TV Series Adaptation Ordered By Netflix|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 28, 2023|access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hailu|first=Selome|date=June 10, 2024|title=Yahya Abdul-Mateen II to Lead ''Man on Fire'' Series at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/yahya-abdul-mateen-ii-man-on-fire-netflix-1236032445/|access-date=June 10, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Monster (American TV series)|Monster]]: The Lizzie Borden Story''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Monster'': Ella Beatty To Star As Lizzie Borden, Rebecca Hall & Vicky Krieps Also Cast In Season 4|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/ella-beatty-monster-lizzie-borden-rebecca-hall-vicky-krieps-1236465248/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Nemesis''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Courtney Kemp Crime Drama ''Nemesis'' A Go At Netflix With Matthew Law & Y'Ian Noel As Leads, 5 Others Cast|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/courtney-kemp-nemesis-netflix-series-matthew-law-yian-noel-1236311780/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 5, 2025|access-date=March 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action film|Action]] [[heist film|heist]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Pride and Prejudice (upcoming TV series)|Pride and Prejudice]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Emma Corrin, Jack Lowden & Olivia Colman Set For Leading Roles In Netflix's ''Pride & Prejudice'' Limited Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/emma-corrin-jack-lowden-olivia-colman-netflix-pride-and-prejudice-1236365497/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 10, 2025|access-date=April 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Unaccustomed Earth#Adaptation|Unaccustomed Earth]]''<ref>{{cite press release|last=Bentley|first=Jean|date=April 23, 2025|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/unaccustomed-earth-jhumpa-lahiri-series-cast-photos|title=Jhumpa Lahiri's ''Unaccustomed Earth'' Is Becoming a Series|access-date=April 24, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | Untitled [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=February 27, 2025|title=Newfoundland Limited Series Set At Netflix From Jesse McKeown|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/newfoundland-netflix-jesse-mckeown-1236303176/|access-date=February 28, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Supernatural drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Age of Innocence, The|[[The Age of Innocence (TV series)|The Age of Innocence]]}}''<ref>{{cite press release|last=McIlvaine|first=Brookie|title=''The Age of Innocence'' Is Coming to Netflix as a Limited Series|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/the-age-of-innocence-limited-series-edith-wharton-cast-photos|date=April 23, 2025|access-date=April 24, 2025|website=Netflix Tudum}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[All the Sinners Bleed#Television series adaptation|All the Sinners Bleed]]''<ref name="Sinners and Body">{{cite web|last=Moreau|first=Jordan|title=Netflix Orders ''All the Sinners Bleed'' Series From Joe Robert Cole and ''The Body'' From Quinn Shephard|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-all-the-sinners-bleed-the-body-1236397854/|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=July 6, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Altruists, The|[[The Altruists]]}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Julia Garner Poised To Star In & EP Netflix Limited Series About FTX Scam From Graham Moore & Higher Ground|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/julia-garner-ftx-netflix-series-graham-moore-higher-ground-1236384317/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 2, 2025|access-date=May 2, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Anthony Boyle to Play Sam Bankman-Fried Opposite Julia Garner as Caroline Ellison in Netflix's FTX Series ''The Altruists''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/anthony-boyle-sam-bankman-fried-julia-garner-netflix-ftx-1236413048/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 29, 2025|access-date=May 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[Assassin's Creed#Television|Assassin's Creed]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=''Assassin's Creed'' Live-Action Series From Roberto Patino & David Wiener Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/assassins-creed-series-roberto-patino-david-wiener-netflix-1236460663/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=July 17, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Assassin's Creed'': Zachary Hart Joins Netflix Live-Action Series Based On Video Game|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/assassins-creed-zachary-hart-netflix-live-action-series-1236647717/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 15, 2025|access-date=December 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[action film|action]] | TBA |- | ''[[Black Hole (comics)#Attempted film and eventual series adaptation|Black Hole]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''Black Hole'' Drama Based On Graphic Novel With Straight To Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/black-hole-netflix-series-graphic-novel-1236594924/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 23, 2025|access-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Horror film|horror]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Boys from Brazil, The|[[The Boys from Brazil (novel)#Adaptations|The Boys from Brazil]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Peter Morgan's ''The Boys From Brazil'' TV Reimagination Officially A Go At Netflix With Jeremy Strong & Gillian Anderson Among Leads|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/peter-morgan-the-boys-from-brazil-netflix-jeremy-strong-1236621052/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 18, 2025|access-date=November 19, 2025}}</ref> | [[Conspiracy thriller]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''Breakers''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Antony Starr To Lead ''Breakers'' Series Ordered By Netflix From ‘Somewhere Boy’ Creator & ‘Baby Reindeer’ Producer|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/antony-starr-breakers-series-netflix-australia-1236699404/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Crew Girl''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Coming-Of-Age Teen Drama ''Crew Girl'' Gets Netflix Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/ya-teen-drama-crew-girl-netflix-series-1236512411/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports drama|Sports]] [[teen drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|God of the Woods, The|[[The God of the Woods]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|title=Netflix Orders Series Adaptation Of Liz Moore's Mystery Novel ''The God Of The Woods''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/netflix-the-god-of-the-woods-series-adaptation-liz-moore-1236651408/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery (genre)|Mystery]] [[crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Granville Girls, The|The Granville Girls}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Canada Orders Romantic Drama ''The Granville Girls'' From Adriana Maggs & Shaftesbury|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-canada-granville-girls-adriana-maggs-shaftesbury-1236588625/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Grown Ups (upcoming TV series)|Grown Ups]]''<ref name="UK 2024">{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|date=March 14, 2024|title=Julie Delpy-Suranne Jones Political Series ''The Choice'', Real Estate Show ''Buying London'', Marian Keyes' ''Grown Ups'' Adaptation Among Netflix U.K. Commissions|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-julie-delpy-suranne-jones-the-choice-buying-london-marian-keyes-grown-ups-1235941731/|access-date=March 14, 2024|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''How to Kill Your Family''<ref>{{cite web|last=Tinson|first=Emma|title=Anya Taylor-Joy to lead murderous Netflix revenge series|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a61935068/anya-taylor-joy-netflix-how-to-kill-your-family/|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 21, 2024|access-date=August 21, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Kennedy (American TV series)|Kennedy]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=October 20, 2025|title=Netflix Sets Kennedy Dynasty Series Starring Michael Fassbender As Patriarch Joe Sr.|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-kennedy-series-michael-fassbender-cast-1236591813/|access-date=October 20, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Legends (upcoming TV series)|Legends]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=Netflix Sets U.K. Undercover Drug Gang Drama ''Legends'' From ''The Gold'' Writer Neil Forsyth (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/legends-drama-netflix-neil-forsyth-customs-drug-gangs-1236112215/|website=Variety|date=August 21, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''[[Mercenary: An Extraction Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 20, 2025|title=''Extraction'' Series Starring Omar Sy Ordered By Netflix With AGBO Producing|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/extraction-series-omar-sy-netflix-agbo-1236296071/|access-date=February 20, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Reveals First Look At ''Extraction'' Series As Omar Sy Starrer Wraps Production In Ireland|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/mercenary-an-extraction-series-netflix-omar-sy-first-look-1236650798/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 17, 2025|access-date=December 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | TBA |- | ''[[My Brilliant Career (TV series)|My Brilliant Career]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Sets Australian Series Adaptation of ''My Brilliant Career''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-my-brilliant-career-series-adaptation-1236434621/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=June 17, 2025|access-date=June 17, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Out of the Dust (TV series)|Out of the Dust]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Happy Valley'', ''Doctor Who'' and ''Sex Education'' stars cast in Netflix thriller|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/out-of-the-dust-netflix-asa-butterfield-newsupdate/|first=David|last=Craig|website=[[Radio Times]]|date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 27, 2024}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Pagans''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Joshua Zetumer Spec ''Pagans'' Lands At Netflix With Straight-To-Series Order After Massive Bidding War|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/joshua-zetumer-pagans-spec-script-netflix-bidding-war-1236545615/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 23, 2025|access-date=September 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''Poser''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Greenlights Lauren Iungerich YA Drama Series ''Poser''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/poser-netflix-lauren-iungerich-ya-drama-series-1236557584/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 29, 2025|access-date=September 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''Rabbit, Rabbit''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Adam Driver To Star In Hostage Drama Series ''Rabbit, Rabbit'' At Netflix From Philip Barantini, Peter Craig & MRC|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/adam-driver-drama-series-netflix-phil-barantini-peter-craig-1236599524/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 29, 2025|access-date=October 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''So Far Gone''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''So Far Gone'' Drama With Straight-To-Series Order From Mark Bomback, Tomorrow Studios & Story Syndicate|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/so-far-gone-netflix-series-mark-bomback-tomorrow-studios-1236652228/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 18, 2025|access-date=December 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Thumblite''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Rosamund Pike Silicon Valley Drama From Scott Z. Burns, Scott Galloway & Media Res Lands Netflix Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/rosamund-pike-silicon-valley-drama-netflix-1236048848/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 12, 2024|access-date=September 12, 2024}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)#Television|Thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Trigger Point''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands ''Trigger Point'' Drama Starring Joel Edgerton With Straight-To-Series Order From Harrison Query, Jeremy Saulnier & A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/trigger-point-netflix-series-joel-edgerton-a24-1236625430/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 21, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action film|Action]] [[crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Trinity (upcoming TV series)|Trinity]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Porter|first=Rick|title=Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Richard Madden to Star in Netflix Thriller ''Trinity''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gugu-mbatha-raw-richard-madden-netflix-trinity-1236298284/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 24, 2025|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Political thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Twisted Love''<ref>{{cite web|last=Maas|first=Jennifer|title=''Twisted Love'' TV Series, Based on Ana Huang's Hit BookTok Romance Novels, Set at Netflix in Seven-Figure Deal (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/twisted-love-series-netflix-ana-huang-1236267232/|website=Variety|date=January 9, 2025|access-date=January 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Undertow, The|[[The Undertow (TV series)|The Undertow]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Jamie Dornan to Play Twin Brothers in Netflix Crime Noir Series ''The Undertow'' (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/jamie-dornan-twin-brothers-netflix-series-the-undertow-1235941885/|website=Variety|date=March 14, 2024|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Alan Chikin Chow]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Schneider|first=Michael|title=Netflix Picks Up YouTube Star Alan Chikin Chow and Hybe America's Scripted K-Pop TV Series|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-hybe-america-alan-chikin-chow-k-pop-tv-show-1236634923/|website=Variety|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Musical film|Musical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Charlie Brooker]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Charlie Brooker Making Netflix Detective Series Starring Paddy Considine, Georgina Campbell & Lena Headey|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/charlie-brooker-netflix-series-paddy-considine-lena-headey-1236513082/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 9, 2025|access-date=September 9, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Martin Scorsese]] series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Brian Koppelman, David Levien, Martin Scorsese Team for Las Vegas Casino Drama at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/brian-koppelman-david-levien-martin-scorsese-vegas-netflix-1236598583|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 3, 2025|access-date=December 3, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Michelle Monaghan]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Michelle Monaghan Cast In Netflix Hockey Drama From Shawn Levy's 21 Laps|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/michelle-monaghan-cast-netflix-hockey-drama-shawn-levy-1236614792/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 12, 2025|access-date=November 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[The Secret of Secrets (Brown novel)|The Secret of Secrets]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Robert Langdon TV Series Based On ''The Secret of Secrets'' Ordered By Netflix From Dan Brown & Carlton Cuse|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/robert-langdon-the-secret-of-secrets-netflix-carlton-cuse-1236405279/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 22, 2025|access-date=May 22, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery film|Mystery]] [[Thriller film|thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Scooby-Doo'' Live-Action Origin Series From Berlanti Productions Ordered By Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/scooby-doo-live-action-origin-series-netflix-1236351209/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama|Teen]] [[Mystery film|mystery]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Tim McGraw]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|date=May 15, 2024|title=Tim McGraw To Lead Untitled Bull Riding Drama Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/tim-mcgraw-bull-riding-drama-series-netflix-1235917797/|access-date=May 15, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''[[Weather Girl (2024 play)|Weather Girl]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Confirms Limited Series ''Weather Girl'' From A24 & Team Downey|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/netflix-weather-girl-a24-ginger-team-downey-1236593841/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 22, 2025|access-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Witness, The|The Witness}}''<ref name="UK 2024"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|title=''This Town''{{'}}s Jordan Bolger, ''Invasion''{{'}}s Max Fincham Set to Lead Netflix Drama ''The Witness'' About Aftermath of Rachel Nickell's Murder (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/jordan-bolger-max-fincham-netflix-drama-the-witness-rachel-nickell-1236234454/|website=Variety|date=December 4, 2024|access-date=December 6, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |} === Comedy === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Big Mistakes]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=May 14, 2025|title=Dan Levy Comedy Series Ordered By Netflix After Long, Twisty Journey To Screen; Taylor Ortega & Laurie Metcalf Also Star|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/dan-levy-comedy-series-netflix-taylor-ortega-laurie-metcalf-1236397769/|access-date=August 13, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 13, 2025|title=Dan Levy's Netflix Comedy Series ''Big Mistakes'' Rounds Out Cast With 8 As Production Begins|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/dan-levy-netflix-comedy-series-big-mistakes-cast-1236485231/|access-date=August 13, 2025|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Crime film|Crime]] [[Television comedy|comedy]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Different World, A|[[A Different World#Sequel|A Different World]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=''A Different World'' Sequel Picked Up to Series at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/a-different-world-sequel-series-netflix-hillman-1236574088/|website=Variety|date=November 10, 2025|access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Hollywood Arts]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Victorious'' Trina Vega Spinoff ''Hollywood Arts'' Starring Daniella Monet Moves To Netflix With Series Order & Cast Set; Nick & P+ Get Second Window|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/victorious-trina-vega-spinoff-hollywood-arts-daniella-monet-netflix-1236596090/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 24, 2025|access-date=October 24, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen sitcom]] | 2026 |- | ''[[Golf (TV series)|Golf]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=May 15, 2024|title=Will Ferrell Sets Netflix Comedy Series ''GOLF'' With Ramy Youssef & Josh Rabinowitz|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/will-ferrell-sets-netflix-comedy-series-golf-with-ramy-youssef-josh-rabinowitz-1235917488/|access-date=May 15, 2024|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Sports comedy]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Hundred Percent, A|A Hundred Percent}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Nick Kroll, Sam Richardson, Jason Mantzoukas & Vanessa Bayer Star In ''A Hundred Percent'' Comedy Series Ordered By Netflix From Kroll & Gabe Liedman|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/nick-kroll-comedy-series-order-netflix-gabe-liedman-1236666269/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 7, 2026|access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | TBA |} === Animation === ==== Adult animation ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Alley Cats''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Ricky Gervais Returning To Adult Animation With Netflix Series ''Alley Cats''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/ricky-gervais-alley-cats-netflix-series-1236528484/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Mating Season''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/04/netflix-gets-wild-with-mating-season-from-the-creators-of-big-mouth/|title=Netflix Gets Wild with ''Mating Season'' from the Creators of ''Big Mouth''|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=April 30, 2025|access-date=April 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Living the Dream''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Orders Adult Animated Workplace Sitcom ''Living The Dream'' Starring Ambika Mod & Julia Davis|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-living-the-dream-animation-ambika-mod-george-gendi-1236614950/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 12, 2025|access-date=November 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Workplace comedy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Magic: The Gathering#Television series|Magic: The Gathering]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/magic-the-gathering-netflix-animated-adaptation-terry-matalas-1236094965/|title=''Magic: The Gathering'': Netflix Starts Animated Adaptation From Scratch With Terry Matalas As New Showrunner|last=White|first=Peter|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Midnight Sun (Meyer novel)|Midnight Sun]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|title=''Twilight'' Offshoot ''Midnight Sun'' Gets Netflix Series Order, With a Twist|url=https://tvline.com/news/twilight-midnight-sun-netflix-series-order-animated-edward-cullen-1235326270/|website=TVLine|date=September 4, 2024|access-date=September 4, 2024}}</ref> | [[Supernatural horror]] | TBA |} ==== Anime ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[20 Seiki Denki Mokuroku|Sparks of Tomorrow]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-01-27/kyoto-animation-sparks-of-tomorrow-tv-anime-unveils-exclusive-netflix-july-debut/.233506|title=Kyoto Animation's ''Sparks of Tomorrow'' TV Anime Unveils Exclusive Netflix July Debut|last=Cayanan|first=Joanna|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=January 26, 2026|date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | [[Steampunk]] | July 2026 |- | ''[[Army of the Dead: Lost Vegas]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Bonomolo|first=Cameron|title=Zack Snyder's ''Army of the Dead'' Anime Stalled at Netflix|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/zack-snyder-anime-army-of-the-dead-lost-vegas-update-stalled-netflix/|date=March 20, 2023|access-date=April 5, 2023|website=ComicBook.com}}</ref> | [[Horror fiction|Horror]] | TBA |- | ''[[Beat & Motion#Anime|Beat & Motion]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Viz Media, Manga Plus Launch ''Shonen Jump+'' Reality Show Winner Naoki Fujita's ''Beat & Motion'' Manga in English|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-02-24/viz-media-manga-plus-launch-shonen-jump-reality-show-winner-naoki-fujita-beat-and-motion-manga-in-/.195286|website=[[Anime News Network]]|last=Mateo|first=Alex|date=February 24, 2023|access-date=February 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Slice of life]] | TBA |- | ''[[Cyberpunk: Edgerunners 2]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/cyberpunk-edgerunners-sequel-netflix-teaser/|title=Netflix Teases New ''Cyberpunk'' Anime with CDPR in New Promo|last=Peters|first=Megan|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Massoto|first=Erick|date=July 4, 2025|title=''Cyberpunk: Edgerunners'' Just Got a Massive Update After 3-Year Hiatus|url=https://collider.com/cyberpunk-edgerunners-season-2-sequel/|website=Collider|access-date=July 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|One Piece, The|[[One Piece#Upcoming original net animation|The One Piece]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-17/wit-studio-produces-the-one-piece-anime-series-remake-for-netflix/.205618|title=Wit Studio Produces ''The One Piece'' Anime Series Remake for Netflix|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 17, 2023|access-date=December 17, 2023}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]/[[Science fantasy]] | TBA |} ==== Kids & family ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Hotel Transylvania#Motel Transylvania (2027)|Motel Transylvania]]'' | [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] | English | 2027<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3911938/netflixs-motel-transylvania-animated-series-will-open-its-doors-in-2027/|title=Netflix's ''Motel Transylvania'' Animated Series Will Open Its Doors in 2027|first=Alex|last=DiVincenzo|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=October 30, 2025|access-date=October 31, 2025}}</ref> |- | ''[[Ghostbusters (franchise)#Netflix animated series|Ghostbusters]]''<ref name="animation 2024">{{cite press release|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/new-animated-movies-shows|title=Your Ultimate Guide to the Animated Movies and Shows Coming to Netflix|website=[[Tudum#Tudum (website)|Tudum]]|date=June 6, 2024|access-date=June 6, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Netflix Greenlights ''Ghostbusters'' Animated Series, Taps Elliott Kalan as Executive Producer (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/ghostbusters-netflix-animated-series-elliott-kalan-showrunner-1236103988/|website=Variety|date=August 12, 2024|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy horror|Horror comedy]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Mafalda]]''<ref name="Argentina 2024">{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Holly|title=Netflix Unveils 2024 ''Made in Argentina'' Lineup: Beloved Comic Strip Character Mafalda Gets Series Treatment, Ricardo Darín Touts Drama ''The Eternaut''|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/netflix-made-in-argentina-mafalda-ricardo-darin-el-eternauta-1236096598/|website=Variety|date=August 6, 2024|access-date=August 6, 2024}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Clash of Clans]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=May 20, 2025|title=''Clash of Clans'' Animated Series Ordered at Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/clash-of-clans-animated-series-netflix-1236378413/|access-date=May 25, 2025|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Minecraft (franchise)|Minecraft]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last=Hailu|first=Selome|title=''Minecraft'' Animated Series in the Works at Netflix Featuring New Characters|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/minecraft-animated-series-netflix-1236019300/|website=Variety|date=May 30, 2024|access-date=May 30, 2024}}</ref><ref name="NetflixAnnecy25">{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=''Minecraft'', ''Clash of Clans'', ''Magic the Gathering'' and ''Ghostbusters'' Series Teased at Netflix Annecy Studio Focus|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/minecraft-clash-of-clans-magic-the-gathering-netflix-1236429388/|website=Variety|date=June 11, 2025|access-date=June 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Rebel Moon#Other media|Rebel Moon]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/rebel-moon-animated-series-announcement|title=Netflix's ''Rebel Moon'' Is Getting an Animated Series Spinoff|last=Dick|first=Jeremy|website=[[Comic Book Resources|CBR]]|date=November 3, 2023|access-date=November 3, 2023}}</ref> | [[Space opera]] | English | TBA |} === Non-English language scripted === ==== Arabic==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''AlKhallat+''<ref name="MENA 2026">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=''Love Is Blind: Habibi'' Season 2 & TV Version Of ''AlKhallat+'' Unveiled On Netflix MENA Slate|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-mena-love-is-blind-habibi-season-2-alkhallat-1236689513/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 19, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | TBA |- | ''Chasing Shadows''<ref name="MENA 2026"/> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Obsess''<ref name="MENA 2026"/> | [[Psychological horror]] | TBA |} ==== German ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Love & Chaos''<ref name="Germany 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Plötzlich Kanzlerin''<ref name="dwdl2023">{{cite web|last=Lückerath|first=Thomas|title=In Berlin was Neues: Netflix enthüllt neue deutsche Projekte|url=https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/92057/in_berlin_was_neues_netflix_enthuellt_neue_deutsche_projekte/|website=DWDL|language=de|date=March 8, 2023|access-date=March 8, 2023}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Trap, The|The Trap}}''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''The Trap'' – New psychological thriller series in production|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-trap-new-psychological-thriller-series-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=June 3, 2025|access-date=June 4, 2025}}</ref><ref name="Euro 2025"/> | [[Psychological thriller]] | TBA |} ==== Hindi ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Operation Safed Sagar''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Video: ''Operation Safed Sagar'' - First Look - Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2025/11/01/video-operation-safed-sagar-first-look-netflix-116212/20251101netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=November 1, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[Military fiction|Military]] [[action drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Akka''<ref name="India 2025">{{cite web|last=Merican|first=Sarah|title=Netflix Unveils India Originals Slate For 2025 Including ''Dining With The Kapoors'', ''Akka'' & ''The Ba***ds of Bollywood''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/netflix-unveils-india-original-slate-2025-dining-with-the-kapoors-akka-bads-of-bollywood-1236276555/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 3, 2025|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Glory''<ref name="India 2025" /> | [[Sports drama]] | TBA |- | ''O Saathi Re''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Aditi Rao Hydari, Avinash Tiwary & Arjun Rampal To Lead Imtiaz Ali Drama Series For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/imtiaz-ali-netflix-india-series-casting-1236302199/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 26, 2025|access-date=February 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] | TBA |- | ''Rakt Bramhand – The Bloody Kingdom''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix India Partners with Raj & DK to Create Its First Action Fantasy Drama, ''Rakt Bramhand - The Bloody Kingdom''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/07/26/netflix-india-partners-with-raj-and-dk-to-create-its-first-action-fantasy-drama-rakt-bramhand-the-bloody-kingdom-319115/20240726netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] [[Action film|action]] | TBA |} ==== Italian ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''ChiaroScuro''<ref>{{cite web|date=June 5, 2025|language=it|url=https://www.comingsoon.it/serietv/news/netflix-annuncia-chiaroscuro-nuova-serie-italiana-con-pierpaolo-spollon-e/n202441/|title=Netflix annuncia ''ChiaroScuro'', nuova serie italiana con Pierpaolo Spollon e Andrea Lattanzi: Le prime foto|first=Emanuele|last=Manta}}</ref> | [[Crime fiction|Light crime]] | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''Minerva Academy''<ref name="Italy 2026"/> | [[Teen drama]] | 2026 |- | ''My 2 Cents''<ref name="Italy 2026"/> | [[Adult animation]] | 2026 |- | ''Nemesis''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1905213206756290623|language=it|title=Al via le riprese di ''Nemesi'', la nuova serie Netflix in sei episodi con Pierfrancesco Favino, Barbara Ronchi ed Elodie. Destino e segreti si intrecciano in un thriller che terrà col fiato sospeso, presto su Netflix.}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''SuburraMaxima''<ref name="Italy 2026">{{cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=Netflix Italy Unveils ''Suburra'' Spinoff; Daniele Luchetti Rom-Com ‘Noi Un Po’ Meglio’ & New WWE Offering|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-italy-suburra-spinoff-daniele-luchetti-romcom-wwe-1236691430/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Il capo perfetto''<ref>{{cite tweet|language=it|author=Netflix Italia|user=NetflixIT|number=1861364279854932081|title=Giulio Zagni è da sempre il sovrano indiscusso della sua fabbrica, l'uomo su cui tutti possono contare. Ma cosa succede se questo perfetto meccanismo si inceppa? Luca Zingaretti è ''Il capo perfetto'', nella nuova serie basata sul film ''El Buen Patrón'' di Fernando León de Aranoa e diretta da Roan Johnson e Niccolò Falsetti, prossimamente, solo su Netflix!|access-date=November 26, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] | TBA |} ==== Japanese ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''Did Someone Happen to Mention Me?''<ref name="Japan 10th anniversary">{{cite web|title=Netflix Unveils Three New Japanese Series, ''Steel Ball Run'', ''Straight To Hell'' & ''Did Someone Happen To Mention Me?''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/netflix-new-japanese-series-steel-ball-run-jojo-bizarre-adventure-1236528983/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Human Vapor''<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Godzilla vs. Kong'' Star Oguri Shun, ''Rurouni Kenshin'' Actor Aoi Yu to Lead Netflix-Toho Series Reboot of Classic Film ''Human Vapor''|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/asia/godzilla-vs-kong-oguri-shun-rurouni-kenshin-aoi-yu-netflix-toho-human-vapor-1236098418/|website=Variety|date=August 7, 2024|access-date=August 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''[[Plastic Beauty]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=''Alice in Borderland'' Star Riisa Naka, ''Shoplifters'' Actor Mayu Matsuoka to Face Off in Netflix Cosmetic Surgery Drama ''Plastic Beauty''|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/alice-in-borderland-riisa-naka-netflix-cosmetic-surgery-drama-plastic-beauty-1236486074/|website=Variety|date=August 10, 2025|access-date=August 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Quiztopia''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Takayuki Yamada Stars in ''Quiztopia'', a Live-Action Adaptation of Fan-Favorite Manga ''Kokumin Kuizu''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/quiztopia-announcement|website=About Netflix|date=January 28, 2025|access-date=January 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Utopian and dystopian fiction|Dystopian fiction]] | 2026<ref name="Japan 2026">{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Netflix Japan Unveils Details of 2026 Slate, Forges MAPPA Partnership and Toho Production Deal|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-japan-2026-slate-1236641086/|website=Variety|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 27, 2026}}</ref> |- | ''S&X''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Kento Nakajima to Star in Netflix Manga Adaptation ''S&X'', Exploring Intimacy and Modern Relationships|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/12/kento-nakajima-to-star-in-netflix-manga-adaptation-sandx-exploring-intimacy-and-modern-relationships-214215/20260112netflix04/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 12, 2026|access-date=January 13, 2026}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |} ==== Korean ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Boyfriend on Demand]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Blackpink's Jisoo & Seo In-guk To Star In Netflix's ''Boyfriend On Demand'' K-Comedy Series|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/blackpinks-jisoo-cast-boyfriend-on-demand-k-series-1236295383/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 19, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Early 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|East Palace, The|[[The East Palace]]}}''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Actors Cho Seung-woo, Nam Joo-hyuk, Roh Yoon-seo to star in upcoming Netflix series|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-12-12/entertainment/television/Actors-Cho-Seungwoo-Nam-Joohyuk-Roh-Yoonseo-to-star-in-upcoming-Netflix-series/2198938|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last=Kim|first=Ji-ye|date=December 12, 2024|access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] [[Sageuk|period drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''If Wishes Could Kill''<ref>{{cite press release|date=March 6, 2025|title=Korean YA Horror Series ''Wish Your Death'' (WT) Begins Production with Fresh Cast of Rising Stars|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/wish-your-death-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=March 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Korean horror|horror]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Mousetrap''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=A Gripping Identity Chase Unfolds in New Thriller Series ''The Rat'' (WT)|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/new-thriller-series-the-rat-wt-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=May 20, 2025|access-date=May 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Notes from the Last Row''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Merican|first=Sara|title=Netflix Unveils K-Drama ''Notes From The Last Row'' Starring Choi Min-sik, Choi Hyun-wook & Huh Joon-ho|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-unveils-korean-drama-notes-from-the-last-row-choi-min-sik-choi-hyun-wook-huh-joon-ho-1236412250/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 28, 2025|access-date=May 29, 2025}}</ref> | [[Suspense fiction|Suspense]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Our Sticky Love''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=From Lost Memories to Found Love: Jung Hae-in and Ha-young Star in Upcoming Romcom Series ''Lovestuck''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/korean-romcom-series-lovestuck-in-production|website=About Netflix|date=May 14, 2025|access-date=May 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''[[Teach You a Lesson]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Series ''True Lessons'' (WT) Begins Production, Introducing a Refreshing Take on Education|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/true-lessons-wt-production|website=About Netflix|date=March 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|Scandal, The|[[The Scandal (2026 TV series)|The Scandal]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Merican|first=Sara|date=March 26, 2025|title=Netflix Sets Korean Series ''Scandals'' Starring Son Ye-jin, Ji Chang-wook & Nana|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-sets-korean-series-scandals-starring-son-ye-jin-ji-chang-wook-nana-1236351480/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=March 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Sageuk|Historical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''{{sort|Wonderfools, The|[[The Wonderfools]]}}''<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/the-wonderfools-confirmed-for-production|title=Superpower Comedy Series ''The WONDERfools'' Confirmed for Production|website=About Netflix|date=November 1, 2024|access-date=November 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] [[comedy drama]] | Mid-2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Dead-End Job''<ref>{{cite press release|date=April 28, 2025|title=Enter the World of ''Perfect Job'' A Thrilling New Series of Mystery, Horror, and Fantasy|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/korean-mystery-horror-series-perfect-job-in-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=May 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]] [[Korean horror|horror]] [[Fantasy television|fantasy]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Road''<ref>{{cite press release|title=New International Crime Series ''Road'' (wt) Explores Twisted Murders Across Borders|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/09/11/new-international-crime-series-road-wt-explores-twisted-murders-across-borders-935411/20250911netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=September 11, 2025|access-date=September 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''Take Charge of My Heart''<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/take-charge-of-my-heart-production|title=New Korean Romantic Comedy ''Take Charge of My Heart'' Production and Cast Confirmed|date=July 29, 2025|access-date=July 29, 2025|website=About Netflix}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''[[Tantara (TV series)|Tantara]]''<ref>{{cite press release|date=February 10, 2025|title=Dive into the 1960s and 80s Korean Music Scene with Upcoming Series ''Show Business'' (WT)|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/show-business-wt-production|website=About Netflix|access-date=February 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] | Late 2026<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> |- | ''1/24''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Conran|first=Pierce|date=November 22, 2025|title=K-drama casting news about Shin Hye-sun, Na In-woo, Ji Chang-wook and more|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/k-drama/k-drama/article/3333638/k-drama-casting-news-about-shin-hye-sun-na-woo-ji-chang-wook-and-more|url-access=limited|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Beauty in the Beast''<ref>{{cite web|last=Yoon|first=So-yeon|date=January 8, 2026|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2026-01-08/entertainment/television/Kim-Minju-to-star-as-college-werewolf-in-new-Netflix-series-Beauty-in-the-Beast/2495870|title=Kim Min-ju to star as college werewolf in new Netflix series ''Beauty in the Beast''|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=January 8, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Dealer, The|The Dealer}}''<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=January 13, 2026|title=''Squid Game'' Creator Hwang Dong-hyuk Sets New Netflix Series ''The Dealer'', Starring Jung So-min|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/squid-game-creator-hwang-dong-hyuk-netflix-series-the-dealer-1236630053/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=January 14, 2026}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''Grand Galaxy Hotel''<ref>{{cite press release|title=''Grand Galaxy Hotel'' Open for Business: Netflix Confirms Production and Cast|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/grand-galaxy-hotel-production|website=About Netflix|date=October 12, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Kin and Sin''<ref>{{cite web|last=Son|first=Jung-bin|date=October 21, 2025|url=https://www.newsis.com/view/NISX20251021_0003370539|script-title=ko:삼남매 된 한석규·윤계상·추자현...넷플릭스 '괸당'|trans-title=Han Suk-kyu, Yoon Kye-sang, and Choo Ja-hyun become three siblings...Netflix's ''Kin and Sin''|website=[[Newsis]]|language=ko|access-date=January 8, 2026}}</ref> | [[Noir fiction|Noir]] [[family drama]] | TBA |- | ''Queen of the Scene''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jung |first=Seung |date=December 8, 2020 |title=KOREAN TELENOVELA WRITER GETS TRAPPED IN HER OWN STORY IN QUEEN OF THE SCENE - About Netflix |url=https://about.netflix.com/news/queen-of-the-scene |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211161016/https://about.netflix.com/en/news/queen-of-the-scene |archive-date=2022-12-11 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=[[Netflix]] |language=en }}</ref> | [[Fantasy television|Fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''[[Solo Leveling#Live-action series|Solo Leveling]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Orders Live-Action Adaptation of Korean Fantasy Sensation ''Solo Leveling'' With Byeon Woo-seok Set to Star|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-live-action-solo-leveling-byeon-woo-seok-1236310837/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 9, 2025|access-date=July 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Action drama|Action]] [[Fantasy television|fantasy]] | TBA |- | ''Variety''<ref>{{cite web|last=Brzeki|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Greenlights K-Pop Drama ''Variety'' Starring Son Ye-jin and Jo Yu-ri|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-k-pop-drama-variety-son-ye-jin-jo-yu-ri-1236324395/|website=Variety|date=July 20, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |} ==== Mandarin ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Premiere |- | ''[[Agent from Above]]''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Extraordinary Crime Mysteries, Mythical Worlds and High-Stakes Psychological Thrillers: Inside Netflix's 2026 Chinese-Language Slate|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/extraordinary-crime-mysteries-mythical-worlds-and-high-stakes-psychological-thrillers-inside-netflixs-2026-chinese-language-slate-491303/20260128netflix10/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] | 2026 |- | ''Bloody Smart''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Fantasy drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Confessions''<ref name="Taiwan 2026">{{cite web|last=Brzeski|first=Patrick|title=Netflix Unveils Chinese-Language Slate Led by Wallace Huo, Ethan Ruan and Cannes Favorite ''Left-Handed Girl''|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-unveils-2026-chinese-language-slate-wallace-huo-ethan-ruan-left-handed-girl-1236488217/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 29, 2026|access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | 2026 |- | ''The Fixers''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Action comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Dogman''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Musical film|Musical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] | 2026 |- | ''How to Survive Med School''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Miracles of the ER''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Medical drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Pacify''<ref name="Taiwan 2026"/> | [[Science fiction on television|Science fiction]] [[action film|action]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | 2026 |} ==== Polish ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Anaesthesia''<ref name="Poland 2026"/> | [[Medical drama]] | TBA |- | ''The Doll''<ref name="Poland 2026">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Poland Unveils Comedy Detective Movie & First Look At TV Adaptation Of Beloved Polish Novel ''The Doll''|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-poland-first-look-the-doll-revenge-comedy-detective-movie-1236690085/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 20, 2026|access-date=January 20, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''Nights & Days''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Series ''Nights & Days'', Directed by Kamila Tarabura|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/19/netflix-announces-the-series-nights-and-days-directed-by-kamila-tarabura-718515/20260119netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 19, 2026|access-date=January 19, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |} ==== Portuguese ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Brazil 70''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces Fictional Miniseries About The 1970 Championship|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/02/25/netflix-announces-fictional-miniseries-about-the-1970-championship-448110/20250225netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=February 25, 2025|access-date=February 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[sports drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Radioactive Emergency''<ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Historical drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Brazil 2026">{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|title=Netflix Will Stream ''The Secret Agent'' in Brazil, Opens New São Paulo Headquarters|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/the-secret-agent-streaming-netflix-1236642676/|website=Variety|date=January 27, 2026|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> |- | Untitled [[Mauro Mendonça Filho]] series<ref name="Brazil 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''As Crianças Estão de Volta''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Fúria''<ref name="brazil2025">{{cite web|title=Netflix's Brazil Slate Includes 1970s Soccer Drama, ''Sintonia'' Movie Spin-Off & Docs With Ronaldinho And Neymar|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/netflix-brazil-2023-slate-neymar-soccer-docs-sintonia-movie-1236410773/|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Stewart|last=Clarke|date=May 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Martial arts film|Martial arts]] | TBA |- | ''Habeas Corpus''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Legal drama]] | TBA |- | ''Os 12 Signos de Valentina''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Romantic comedy]] | TBA |- | ''Rauls''<ref name="Brazil 2025">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|title=Netflix Brazil Unveils More Details on Adaptation of Paulo Coelho's ''The Pilgrimage'', and a New Thriller from Raphael Montes, Brazil's King of Crime|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/netflix-brazil-paulo-coelho-raphael-montes-vicente-amorim-1236604817/|website=Variety|date=December 9, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |} ==== Spanish ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''Alicia's Law''<ref name="Mexico 2026">{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Stewart|title=Netflix Unveils Mexican Slate Featuring Canelo Álvarez Doc, Live Supernova Boxing Event & ''Physical 100''|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-mexico-slate-canelo-alvarez-supernova-physical-100-1236693314/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2026|access-date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> | [[Legal drama]] | 2026 |- | ''All the Truth Behind My Lies''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Begins Filming of Its New Adaptation: ''All The Truth Behind My Lies''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-begins-filming-of-its-new-adaptation-all-the-truth-behind-my-lies|website=About Netflix|date=May 27, 2025|access-date=May 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''Lobo''<ref name="Spain 2026">{{cite web|last=Hopewell|first=John|title=Netflix Spain Unveils New Projects From Oriol Paulo, Alberto Marini and Jon Sistiaga|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-spain-oriol-paulo-alberto-marini-jon-sistiaga-1236640792/|website=Variety|date=January 26, 2026|access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[true crime]] [[crime drama|drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026 |- | ''Lovesick''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Mal de amores'' de Netflix será protagonizada por Renata Vaca, Juan Pablo Fuentes e Iván Amozurrutia|url=https://www.produ.com/television/noticias/mal-de-amores-de-netflix-sera-protagonizada-por-renata-vaca-juan-pablo-fuentes-e-ivan-amozurrutia/|website=Produ|date=February 12, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|title=New 100% Mexican Series Are on the Way|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/nuevas-series-mexicanas-2025|website=About Netflix|date=April 29, 2025|access-date=October 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Map of Longing, The|The Map of Longing}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|title=Netflix and BBC's Brutal Media to Adapt Acclaimed Spanish Novel ''El Mapa de los Anhelos'' as Miniseries|website=Variety|date=April 10, 2025|access-date=April 10, 2025|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/netflix-brutal-media-el-mapa-de-los-anhelos-1236365662/}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Begins Filming ''The Map of Longing'' with Alícia Falcó, Pablo Álvarez, and Georgina Amorós|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/07/14/netflix-begins-filming-the-map-of-longing-with-alicia-falco-pablo-alvarez-and-georgina-amoros-24414/20250714netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="Spain 2026"/> |- | ''My Sad Dead''<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Production of ''My Sad Dead'' (''Mis muertos tristes'')|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-the-production-of-mis-muertos-tristes|website=About Netflix|date=June 3, 2025|access-date=June 6, 2025}}</ref> | [[Horror film|Horror]] [[miniseries]] | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''{{sort|Other Father, The|The Other Father}}''<ref name="Mexico 2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | 2026 |- | ''Corruptors''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | [[Crime drama]] | TBA |- | ''El crimen de Pazos''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix sigue explotando el 'true crime' español con ''El crimen de Pazos'': este es el caso real en el que se inspira la nueva serie|url=https://www.20minutos.es/cinemania/series/netflix-true-crime-espanol-crimen-pazos-caso-real_6525164_0.html|website=Cinemanía|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[drama (film and television)|drama]] | TBA |- | ''El problema final''<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Aislados, sin posibilidad de ayuda y encerrados con un asesino (y con un detective insospechado). El rodaje de ''El problema final'', serie basada en la novela de Arturo Pérez-Reverte, está en marcha. Empieza el juego.|language=es|user=NetflixES|number=1919693624914170121|author=Netflix España}}</ref> | [[Murder mystery]] | TBA |- | ''The Future Is Ours''<ref>{{cite web|last=de la Fuente|first=Anna Marie|title=Netflix Latin America Bets Big on Philip K. Dick Adaptation ''The Future Is Ours'' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/netflix-latin-america-philip-k-dick-the-future-is-ours-1236562920/|website=Variety|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Dystopian fiction|Dystopian]] [[science fiction]] | TBA |- | ''[[I'm Not Scared (novel)|I'm Not Afraid]]''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | [[Crime drama|Crime]] [[mystery film|mystery]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | TBA |- | ''Los secretos de la cortesana''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces the Start of Production of ''Los secretos de la cortesana''|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-the-start-of-production-of-los-secretos-de-la-cortesana|website=About Netflix|date=July 15, 2025|access-date=July 15, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] | TBA |- | ''Palace''<ref name="colombia2026"/> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | ''Santita''<ref name="Mexico 2025">{{cite web|last=Szalai|first=Georg|title=Netflix Sets Four New Series Made in Mexico, Including ''Santita'' With Gael Garcia Bernal|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-mexico-series-gael-garcia-bernal-1236203032/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 29, 2025|access-date=June 25, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Aníbal Gordon]] series<ref>{{cite press release|title=Rodrigo de la Serna Will Play Anibal Gordon in a New Netflix Series|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/07/31/rodrigo-de-la-serna-will-play-anibal-gordon-in-a-new-netflix-series-919412/20250731netflix03/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=July 31, 2025|access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] | TBA |- | Untitled [[Marta del Castillo]] series<ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Announces a Fictional Miniseries Inspired by the Marta del Castillo Case|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/28/netflix-announces-a-fictional-miniseries-inspired-by-the-marta-del-castillo-case-314310/20260128netflix02/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 28, 2026|access-date=January 28, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] [[crime drama|drama]] [[miniseries]] | TBA |} ==== Turkish==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''[[Money Trap (film)|Money Trap]]: The Karun Treasure''<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> | [[Action comedy]] | 2026 |- | ''Seni Tanıyorum''<ref name="Turkey 2026">{{cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|title=Netflix Unveils Turkish Slate, Headlined by Series Adaptation of Nobel Prize-Winning Author Orhan Pamuk's ''The Museum of Innocence''|url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/global/netflix-turkish-nobel-prize-orhan-pamuk-museum-of-innocence-1236637544/|website=Variety|date=January 22, 2026|access-date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] | 2026 |- | ''Sonra Gözler Görür''<ref name="Turkey 2026"/> | [[Crime drama]] | 2026 |} ==== Other ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | Untitled Sara Khorami series<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Netflix Announces Our First-Ever Nordic Medical Drama Starring Sara Khorami in the Lead Role|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-its-first-ever-nordic-medical-drama-starring-sara-khorami|website=About Netflix|date=May 9, 2025|access-date=May 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Medical drama]] | Norwegian | Late 2026 |- | ''[[BuyBust: The Undesirables]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=''BuyBust'' Netflix Series Led by Anne Curtis, Gerald Anderson|url=https://rollingstonephilippines.com/culture/tv/erik-matti-buybust-series-anne-curtis/|date=December 2, 2025|access-date=December 2, 2025|first=Mel|last=Wang|website=Rolling Stone Philippines}}</ref> | [[Action thriller]] | Filipino | 2026 |- | ''Bytet''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Emma Appleton, Fares Fares, Frida Gustavsson and Jakob Oftebro Star in Swedish Thriller Series ''Bytet''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/16/emma-appleton-fares-fares-frida-gustavsson-and-jakob-oftebro-star-in-swedish-thriller-series-bytet-700411/20251216netflix01/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 16, 2025|access-date=December 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] | Swedish | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Case, The|The Case}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Opens Crime Drama ''The Case'' With ''Lupin'' Writer George Kay|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/netflix-the-case-lupin-writer-george-kay-1236564740/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 29, 2025|access-date=September 30, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Swedish | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Chestnut Man: Hide and Seek, The|The Chestnut Man: Hide and Seek}}''<ref name="Nordics 2024-2">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Nordics TV Slate: Harry Hole Series From Jo Nesbø, First Scandi Period Drama & ''Chestnut Man'' Sequel Feature|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/netflix-nordics-slate-harry-hole-jo-nesbo-chestut-man-sequel-1235860991/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 18, 2024|access-date=March 18, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Netflix Continues to Invest in Danish Content, Announces Three New Titles: ''The Legend'', ''Mango'' and ''Christopher - A Beautiful REAL Life''|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/08/27/netflix-continues-to-invest-in-danish-content-announces-three-new-titles-the-legend-mango-and-christopher-a-beautiful-real-life-826113/20240827netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] | Danish | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Made with Love''<ref name="Indonesia 2026">{{cite press release|title=The Variety, Voices, and Vision Shaping What's Next on Netflix Indonesia in 2026|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/next-on-netflix-indonesia-2026|website=About Netflix|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | [[Romantic comedy]] | Indonesian | 2026 |- | ''Night Shift for Cuties''<ref name="Indonesia 2026"/> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | Indonesian | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Dinner Club, The|The Dinner Club}}''<ref name="Benelux 2024">{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Sets Debut Dutch Reality Series Following Yolanthe Cabau's Journey To LA|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/netflix-yolanthe-cabau-reality-series-dutch-1236114979/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 14, 2024|access-date=October 14, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | Dutch | TBA |- | ''GIGN''<ref name="festivalFiction">{{cite web|website=[[Le Point]]|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/pop-culture/quelles-seront-les-prochaines-grandes-series-francaises-de-netflix-12-09-2024-2570133_2920.php|title=Netflix présente ses ambitions sur la série française|date=September 12, 2024|language=fr}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] | French | TBA |- | ''[[Jo Bachay Hain Sang Samait Lo]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|title=Fawad Khan, Sanam Saeed, Mahira Khan, Ahad Raza Mir to Star in Netflix's First Pakistan-Themed Original (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/asia/fawad-khan-pakistan-netflix-jo-bachay-hain-sang-samait-lo-1235701929/|website=Variety|date=August 23, 2023|access-date=August 23, 2023}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] | Urdu | TBA |- | ''Legacy''<ref name="Tamil&Telugu"/> | [[Crime drama]] | Telugu | TBA |- | ''#Love''<ref name="Tamil&Telugu">{{cite press release|title=Stories Set to Thrill, Move, and Entertain: Netflix Announces Six Tamil and Telugu Originals|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-announces-six-tamil-and-telugu-originals|website=About Netflix|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] | Tamil | TBA |- | ''Recalé''<ref>{{cite web|last=Conradsson|first=Pauline|language=fr|date=March 24, 2025|title="Une énergie magnifique, solaire": Alexandre Kominek jouera dans la nouvelle série Netflix de François Uzan|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/series/une-energie-magnifique-solaire-alexandre-kominek-jouera-dans-la-nouvelle-serie-netflix-de-francois-uzan-24-03-2025-XQEBDTTJ4VEJJN4BMOBBQUL3MY.php|website=[[Le Parisien]]}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] | French | TBA |- | ''Super Subbu''<ref name="India 2025" /> | [[Comedy drama]] | Telugu | TBA |} === Unscripted === ==== Docuseries ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Subject ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''Rafa''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Rafael Nadal Docuseries Served Up At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/rafael-nadal-docuseries-netflix-1236209195/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 18, 2024|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> | Sports | Spanish | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | Untitled [[James Rodríguez]] docuseries<ref name="colombia2026"/> | Sports | Spanish | 2026 |- | Untitled Tony Parsons docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Making Documentary Series About Tragedy Of Vanishing Cyclist Tony Parsons, Who Went Missing Without Trace On A Charity Bike Ride|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/netflix-making-documentary-vanishing-cyclist-tony-parsons-1236691505/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Hunting [[Gary Glitter]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Making Doc Series About Convicted Pedophile Gary Glitter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/gary-glitter-doc-series-netflix-1235341731/|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Ritman|first=Alex|date=March 6, 2023|access-date=March 6, 2023}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | TBA |- | ''Jack Unterweger''<ref name="Germany 2024">{{cite web|last=Meza|first=Ed|date=March 13, 2024|title=Netflix Unveils Slate of 17 German Shows, Movies, Including ''Kaulitz & Kaulitz'', ''Cassandra'', ''Brick''|url=https://variety.com/2024/artisans/global/germany-netflix-constantin-leonine-1235941143/|access-date=March 13, 2024|website=Variety}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | German | TBA |- | ''Pinzner: German Hitman''<ref name="Germany 2024" /> | [[True crime]] | German | TBA |- | ''Shirin''<ref name="Germany 2024" /><ref name="Germany 2026"/> | Music | German | TBA |- | ''This Blew Up''<ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=Netflix Examines ''This Blew Up'' Social Media Phenomena In Latest Documentary From ''The Tinder Swindler'' Producer Raw TV|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/netflix-this-blew-up-tinder-swindler-raw-1235916949/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 15, 2024|access-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref> | [[Social media]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Alejandro Sanz]] docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=Filming on Alejandro Sanz's Docuseries Has Started|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2024/09/16/filming-on-alejandro-sanzs-docuseries-has-started-326514/20240916netflix05/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024}}</ref> | Music | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled [[Carmen Cervera]] docuseries<ref name="Spain 2024">{{cite web|last=Whittock|first=Jesse|title=Netflix Adapting Oscar-Nominated Spanish Film ''My Dearest Señorita''; Streamer Provides First Look At Anti-Hero Drama Series ''Superstar''|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/netflix-spain-dearest-senorita-superstar-1235810789/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> | Celebrity | Spanish | TBA |- | Untitled John Meehan docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=The World Knew Him as Dirty John: New Documentary Exposes the Real John Meehan|url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/dirty-john-meehan-documentary-release-date-news|website=Netflix Tudum|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 4, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled John O'Keefe docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Tinoco|first=Armando|title=Netflix Greenlights Docuseries On John O'Keefe's Killing & Karen Read Murder Trial|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/netflix-docuseries-john-okeefe-killing-karen-read-murder-trial-1236015912/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 19, 2024|access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Jonestown]] docuseries<ref>{{cite press release|title=New Netflix Doc Series About Jonestown Dives Into One of the Deadliest Mass Murders in American History|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2025/12/11/new-netflix-doc-series-about-jonestown-dives-into-one-of-the-deadliest-mass-murders-in-american-history-361514/20251211netflix11/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=December 11, 2025|access-date=December 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime#Films and television|True crime]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Mike Tyson]] docuseries<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Mike Tyson Docuseries On Life & Legacy Of Legendary Boxer Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/mike-tyson-docuseries-netflix-1236206825/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=December 17, 2024|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> | Sports | English | TBA |- | Untitled [[Natalee Holloway]] docuseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Cobb|first=Kayla|title=Netflix to Release 3-Part Docuseries About Natalee Holloway's Disappearance|url=https://www.thewrap.com/netflix-natalee-holloway-docuseries/|website=TheWrap|date=December 10, 2025|access-date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> | [[True crime]] | English | TBA |} ==== Reality ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''Ready or Not: Texas''<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | Early 2026 |- | ''Take a Hike!''<ref name="2026 k-contents"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | Mid-2026 |- | ''Win the Mall''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Netflix Greenlights Shopping Competition Series ''Win The Mall''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-shopping-competition-series-win-the-mall-1236610720/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 7, 2025|access-date=November 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | Late 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Calabasas Confidential''<ref name="Reality slate Jul 2025">{{Cite web|title=Netflix Announces New Reality Shows Starring Simon Cowell, Harry Jowsey, Married Duo Nick Viall and Natalie Joy and More|url=https://people.com/netflix-announces-new-reality-shows-starring-simon-cowell-harry-jowsey-nick-viall-and-natalie-joy-11774434|website=People|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=December 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Docu-reality]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Doors Closed, Bids Open''<ref name="Japan 2026"/> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Japanese | 2026 |- | ''{{sort|Golden Ticket, The|The Golden Ticket}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title= Netflix Confirms Willy Wonka Competition Series ''The Golden Ticket''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/netflix-willy-wonka-competition-series-the-golden-ticket-1236345279/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 20, 2025|access-date=March 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Let's Marry Harry''<ref name="Reality slate Jul 2025"/> | [[Dating show]] | English | 2026<ref name="2026 slate"/> |- | ''Love Is Blind: Poland''<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Netflix Polska|language=pl|user=NetflixPL|number=1901544032011989495|title=Czasem szczęściu trzeba pomóc 💘Weź udział w miłosnym eksperymencie i napisz swoje szczęśliwe zakończenie - Formularz znajdziesz w threadzie 🧵}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | Polish | 2026<ref name="Poland 2026"/> |- | ''Love Is Blind: South Africa''<ref>{{cite web|last=Keteyi|first=Oluthando |title=''Love Is Blind'' is coming to South Africa: Netflix confirms local edition of global dating show|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/streaming/2026-01-08-love-is-blind-is-coming-to-south-africa-netflix-confirms-local-edition-of-global-dating-show/|website=[[Independent Online|IOL]]|date=January 8, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | English | 2026 |- | ''[[Physical 100: Italy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|title=Netflix Adapts Hit Korean Reality Show ''Physical 100'' in Italy|url=https://variety.com/2025/digital/asia/netflix-physical-100-italy-global-hit-korean-reality-show-1236470141/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=July 25, 2025}}</ref> | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | Italian | 2026<ref name="Italy 2026"/> |- | ''[[Physical 100]]: Mexico''<ref name="Mexico 2025"/> | Physical [[reality competition|competition]] | Spanish | 2026 |- | ''Sua Mãe Te Conhece?''<ref name="Brazil 2025"/> | [[Reality competition]] | Portuguese | 2026<ref name="Brazil 2026"/> |- | Untitled [[Alix Earle]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Alix Earle To Star In Netflix Reality Series|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/alix-earle-netflix-reality-series-1236691247/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 21, 2026|access-date=January 21, 2026}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | English | 2026 |- | Untitled [[Mark Rober]] series<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-youtuber-mark-rober-competition-show-1236347028/|title=Netflix, YouTuber Mark Rober Team for Competition Series|last=Porter|first=Rick|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=August 18, 2025|access-date=August 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | 2026 |- | ''Blue Therapy''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix Making Version Of Hit YouTube Format ''Blue Therapy''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/netflix-blue-therapy-series-youtube-1236294491/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 19, 2025|access-date=February 19, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Cluedo (franchise)|Clue]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=''Clue'' Competition Series Set At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/clue-competition-series-netflix-1236571635/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 7, 2025|access-date=October 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''Jae-suk's B&B Rules!''<ref name="Korean unscripted 2025"/> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] [[docu-reality]] | Korean | TBA |- | ''Love Is Blind: Netherlands''<ref>{{cite tweet|user=NetflixNL|number=1916764321826185671|title=Doe mee aan's werelds grootste dating-experiment en ontdek of liefde écht blind is. In dit unieke experiment leer je elkaar kennen zonder elkaar te zien: alleen jullie stemmen, gesprekken en echte connectie tellen. Alle Nederlandse vrijgezellen: meld je nu aan via de link in de comments!|lang=nl|author=Netflix NL}}</ref> | [[Dating show]] | Dutch | TBA |- | ''[[Monopoly (game)|Monopoly]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Caruso|first=Nick|title=''Monopoly'' Competition Series Set at Netflix|url=https://tvline.com/news/monopoly-competition-series-netflix-1235429719/|website=TVLine|date=April 7, 2025|access-date=April 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''[[Physical 100: USA]]''<ref name="Physical 100 USA & EU">{{Cite web|last=Merican|first=Sarah|title=Netflix expands Korean reality show ''Physical: 100'' with US and European versions|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/netflix-physical-100-reality-show-usa-european-editions-1236459686/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 16, 2025|access-date=July 16, 2025}}</ref> | Physical [[Reality competition|competition]] | English | TBA |- | ''Take a Hike!''<ref>{{cite press release|title=Nah Yung-suk Presents ''Take a Hike!'' - A Snowy Reality Adventure Coming to Netflix|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2026/01/14/nah-yung-suk-presents-take-a-hike-a-snowy-reality-adventure-coming-to-netflix-708214/20260114netflix06/|publisher=Netflix|via=The Futon Critic|date=January 15, 2026|access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref> | [[Reality television|Reality]] | Korean | TBA |- | ''Zie Zarrellas''<ref name="Germany 2026"/> | [[Docu-reality]] | German | TBA |} <!-- ==== Variety ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |} --> === Co-productions === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Partner/Country ! Language ! data-sort-type="date" | Premiere |- | ''{{sort|Bombing of Pan Am 103, The|[[The Bombing of Pan Am 103]]}}''<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC, Netflix Team For Lockerbie Bombing Drama Series From ''Line Of Duty'' Producer World Productions|url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/bbc-netflix-lockerbie-bombing-series-world-productions-1235451064/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last=Kanter|first=Jake|date=July 30, 2023|access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=''The Bombing Of Pan Am 103'': Netflix & BBC Release First Look At Series Starring Patrick J. Adams|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/the-bombing-of-pan-am-103-netflix-bbc-patrick-j-adams-1236350911/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 26, 2025|access-date=March 26, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[BBC One]]/United Kingdom | English | TBA |- | ''{{sort|Countess of Monte Cristo, The|The Countess of Monte Cristo}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|title=''The Countess Of Monte Cristo'' With Audrey Fleurot Begins Filming For TF1 & Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/the-countess-monte-cristo-audrey-fleurot-tf1-netflix-1236584675/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 14, 2025|access-date=October 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[TF1]]/France | French | TBA |- | Untitled [[Popular Front (France)|Front Populaire]] miniseries<ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|title=TF1's New Boss Rodolphe Belmer Talks Content Alliances With Streamers to Fill Void Left by U.S. Shows|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/tf1s-rodolphe-belmer-netflix-1235562598/|website=Variety|date=March 23, 2023|access-date=March 24, 2023}}</ref> | [[Period drama]] [[miniseries]] | [[TF1]]/France | French | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Peaky Blinders]]'' sequel series<ref>{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|title=''Peaky Blinders'' Sequel Series From Steven Knight Gets Two-Season Order At Netflix & BBC; Cillian Murphy To Exec Produce|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/peaky-blinders-sequel-series-netflix-bbc-1236568444/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 2, 2025|access-date=October 2, 2025}}</ref> | [[Historical drama|Historical]] [[crime drama]] | [[BBC One]]/United Kingdom | English | TBA |} === Continuations === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! {{abbr|Prev.|Previous}} network(s) ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Pop Culture Jeopardy!]]'' (season 2)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|title=''Pop Culture Jeopardy!'' Renewed for Season 2, Moves From Amazon to Netflix|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/pop-culture-jeopardy-season-2-netflix-1236554591/|website=Variety|date=October 16, 2025|access-date=October 16, 2025}}</ref> | [[Game show]] | [[Amazon Prime Video]] | English | 2026 |} === Specials === ==== One-time ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |- | ''[[Heartstopper Forever]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 22, 2025|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/heartstopper-series-finale-movie-netflix-no-season-4-1236372418/|title=''Heartstopper'' To Wrap Nick & Charlie's Story With Feature Film Finale On Netflix In Lieu Of Season 4|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=April 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] | English | TBA |- | Untitled ''[[Sintonia]]'' spin-off film<ref name="brazil2025"/> | [[Teen drama]] | Portuguese | TBA |} <!-- ==== Episodic ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! Title ! Genre ! Language ! Premiere |} --> === In development === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! Title ! Genre |- | ''{{sort|Aisle, The|The Aisle}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=John Wells Goes Back To Washington: ''The West Wing'' EP Teams With Phoebe Fisher On Political Drama ''The Aisle'' In The Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/netflix-the-aisle-john-wells-phoebe-fisher-political-drama-1236620588/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 17, 2025|access-date=November 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Political drama]] |- | ''All We Ever Wanted''<ref>{{cite web|last=Gomez|first=Dessi|title=Netflix Acquires Rights To Emily Giffin's ''All We Ever Wanted'' For Series Adaptation With Reese Witherspoon And Harlan Coben As Executive Producers|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/emily-giffin-all-we-ever-wanted-netflix-adaptation-1236641483/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 8, 2025|access-date=December 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Anna O''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix In Talks For ''Anna O'' Series Adaptation From Berlanti Productions & Author Matthew Blake|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/netflix-anna-o-series-berlanti-productions-matthew-blake-1235873425/|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 2, 2024|access-date=April 2, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] |- | ''Bandi''<ref name="festivalFiction"/> | [[French-language]] [[crime drama]] |- | ''Barbaric''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Sam Claflin & Patrick Stewart To Star In ''Barbaric'' Series Based On Comic In Works At Netflix From Sheldon Turner; Michael Bay Circling To Direct|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/sam-claflin-patrick-stewart-barbaric-netflix-sheldon-turner-michael-bay-1236006871/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 11, 2024|access-date=July 11, 2024}}</ref> | [[Medieval fantasy]] |- | ''Bat Boy''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Bat Boy Live-Action YA Series In Works At Netflix From Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa & Joe Tracz|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/bat-boy-series-netflix-1236026852/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Young adult literature|Young adult]] [[Comedy horror|horror comedy]] |- | ''Birthright''<ref>{{cite web|title=''Birthright'' Family Drama In Works At Netflix From Marissa Jo Cerar & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/marissa-jo-cerar-family-drama-birthright-netflix-kapital-1235869648/|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 27, 2024|access-date=March 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Broken Toys''<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldbart|first=Max|title=Netflix & A24 Developing TV Version Of Marie-Claire Chappet's ''Saltburn''-esque Debut Novel ''Broken Toys''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/netflix-a24-tv-series-broken-toys-marie-claire-chappet-1236635694/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 4, 2025|access-date=December 5, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | ''Calabasas''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Lands Series ''Calabasas'' From Kim Kardashian, Marlene King And Emma Roberts Following Bidding War|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/calabasas-netflix-kim-kardashian-marlene-king-emma-roberts-1235888244/|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 20, 2024|access-date=April 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Captain Planet''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Captain Planet'' Live-Action Series In Works At Netflix From Berlanti Productions & Appian Way|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/captain-planet-live-action-series-netflix-berlanti-appian-way-1236460562/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 17, 2025|access-date=July 18, 2025}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- | ''Carrie Soto Is Back''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 14, 2025|title=Serena Williams Executive Producing ''Carrie Soto Is Back'' Tennis Drama Series In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/serena-williams-carrie-soto-is-back-tennis-series-netflix-1236366911/|access-date=April 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Sports drama]] |- | ''Covers''<ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Lands Lena Dunham Spy Drama ''Covers'' From Creative Engine & Fifth Season|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/netflix-lena-dunham-covers-series-creative-engine-fifth-season-1235701709|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 10, 2024|access-date=January 10, 2024}}</ref> | [[Spy fiction]] |- | ''[[Les Liaisons dangereuses|Dangerous Liaisons]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Dangerous Liaisons'' Series Reimagining From ''Mood'' Creator Nicôle Lecky In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/dangerous-liaisons-series-nicole-lecky-netflix-uk-series-1236599116/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 28, 2025|access-date=October 28, 2025}}</ref> | [[Erotic thriller]] |- | ''Dead Letters''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Lucy Hale To Headline ''Dead Letters'' Series Based On Book In Works At Netflix From Alex Cooper's Unwell & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/lucy-hale-dead-letters-series-netflix-alex-cooper-kapital-1236368201/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 14, 2025|access-date=April 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Psychological thriller]] |- | ''{{sort|Elissas, The|The Elissas}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Lena Dunham & Heather Regnier Developing TV Series Inspired By ''The Elissas'' Book At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/lena-dunham-heather-regnier-netflix-tv-series-the-elissas-1236616529/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 13, 2025}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Enigma Variations''<ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Jeremy Allen White To Star & EP Netflix Bisexual Romance Drama ''Enigma Variations''|url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/jeremy-allen-white-enigma-variations-series-netflix-1236269472/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 27, 2025|access-date=January 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] |- | ''[[Fatherhood (film)|Fatherhood]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Kevin Hart, Obamas' Higher Ground & Temple Hill Fast Track ''Fatherhood'' Series For Netflix & Sony|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/kevin-hart-barack-michelle-obama-higher-ground-fatherhood-tv-series-netflix-sony-1235957898/|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 4, 2024|access-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] |- | ''{{sort|Forgotten Realms, The|The Forgotten Realms}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=February 13, 2025|title=Dungeons & Dragons Live-Action Series ''The Forgotten Realms'' In Works At Netflix From Shawn Levy, Drew Crevello & Hasbro|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/dungeons-dragons-series-the-forgotten-realms-netflix-shawn-levy-1236288182/|access-date=February 14, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] |- | ''Forever, Interrupted''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Laura Dern & Margaret Qualley Star In ''Forever, Interrupted'' Limited Series In Works At Netflix From A24|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/laura-dern-margaret-qualley-forever-interrupted-limited-series-netflix-1235920036/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 17, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] [[miniseries]] |- | ''{{sort|Grays, The|The Grays}}''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Modern ''Dorian Gray'' Series In Works At Netflix From Katie Rose Rogers, Rina Mimoun & Berlanti Prods.|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/dorian-gray-series-netflix-katie-rose-rogers-rina-mimoun-greg-berlanti-1236045373/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 20, 2024}}</ref> | [[Gothic fiction|Gothic]] |- | ''[[Grim (comic book)#Animated series|Grim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Wednesday'' Creators Al Gough & Miles Millar Developing ''Grim'' Adult Animated Series At Netflix Based On Boom! Comic With Jennifer Yuh Nelson|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/al-gough-miles-millar-grim-adult-animated-series-netflix-boom-1236623870/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 19, 2025|access-date=November 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Adult animation|Adult animated]] [[horror fantasy]] |- | ''Hancock Park''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Regé-Jean Page To Headline Erotic Thriller Series ''Hancock Park'' In Works At Netflix From Matthew Barry, Creative Engine & Fifth Season|url=https://deadline.com/2025/12/rege-jean-page-hancock-park-netflix-series-matthew-barry-1236632809/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 2, 2025|access-date=December 2, 2025}}</ref> | [[Erotic thriller]] |- | ''Impact Winter''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|date=February 27, 2025|title=''Impact Winter'' Acquired By Netflix; Francis Lawrence, Travis Beacham Plot Post-Apocalyptic Vampire Series Based On Hit Podcast|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/impact-winter-netflix-series-francis-lawrence-travis-beacham-post-apocalyptic-podcast-1236304191/|access-date=February 27, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Fantasy]] |- | ''In Case of Emergency''<ref>{{cite web|last=Kanter|first=Jake|title=Netflix Developing ''Family Guy''-Style Series ''In Case Of Emergency'' From ''Ghosts'' Creators|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/netflix-in-case-of-emergency-ghosts-laurence-rickard-ben-willbond-1236103483/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 1, 2024|access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Adult animation|Adult animated]] [[sitcom]] |- | ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' reboot<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=June 17, 2025|title=''Land Of The Lost'' Series Reboot In Works At Netflix From Legendary Television|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/land-of-the-lost-series-reboot-netflix-legendary-1236435368/|access-date=June 17, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Science fiction]] |- | ''Minor Threats''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/patton-oswalt-comic-book-threats-netflix-1235955700/|title=Patton Oswalt Comic Book ''Minor Threats'' Heading to Television at Netflix (Exclusive)|first=Borys|last=Kit|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 28, 2024}}</ref> | [[Superhero fiction|Superhero]] |- | ''One Day in December''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Drake Doremus & Fifth Season Developing Romantic Drama Series ''One Day In December'' For Netflix; Lucy Boynton To Star And EP|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/lucy-boynton-drake-doremus-one-day-in-december-tv-series-netflix-1235297869/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 15, 2023|access-date=March 15, 2023}}</ref> | [[Romance drama]] |- | ''Pain & Suffering''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Crime Procedural ''Pain & Suffering'' In Works At Netflix From Don Todd & Kapital|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/pain-amp-suffering-netflix-don-todd-kapital-1236158568/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 25, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime procedural]] |- | ''Physical: 100 Europe''<ref name="Physical 100 USA & EU"/> | Physical [[reality competition]] |- | ''Princess of South Beach''<ref>{{cite web|title=Gina Rodriguez Developing Series Adaptation Of Sonoro Podcast ''Princess Of South Beach'' For Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/gina-rodriguez-developing-series-adaptation-sonoro-podcast-princess-of-south-beach-netflix-1235311001/|website=Deadline Hollywood|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=March 27, 2023|access-date=March 27, 2023}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | ''Prism''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Millie Bobby Brown, Rachel Brosnahan & AGBO Developing Supernatural Series ''Prism'' At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/millie-bobby-brown-rachel-brosnahan-prism-series-netflix-1236583177/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 13, 2025|access-date=October 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] |- | ''{{sort|Savage, Noble Death of Babs Dionne, The|The Savage, Noble Death of Babs Dionne}}''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|title=Duffer Brothers Developing ''The Savage, Noble Death Of Babs Dionne'' At Netflix With Joshua Mohr & Ron Currie|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/duffer-brothers-the-savage-noble-death-babs-dionne-netflix-1236441761/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 27, 2025|access-date=June 27, 2025}}</ref> | [[Crime thriller]] |- | ''Sex Act''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Lena Dunham, Jeremy O. Harris & Raffi Donatich Developing Intimacy Coordinator Series ''Sex Act'' For Netflix; Sarah Paulson Eyeing To Star – The Dish|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/lena-dunham-developing-sex-act-sarah-paulson-netflix-1236512370/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 8, 2025|access-date=September 14, 2025}}</ref> | [[Television comedy|Comedy]] |- | ''They'll Never Catch Us''<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Netflix Developing Thriller Series ''They'll Never Catch Us'' From Juliet Lashinksy-Revene & Jessica Goodman; Blumhouse To EP|url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/theyll-never-catch-us-series-netflix-blumhouse-juliet-lashinksy-revene-jessica-goodman-1235943549/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 30, 2024|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] |- | ''Tuesday Night Titans''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=June 11, 2025|title=Michael Notarile & Jon M. Chu Developing Wrestling Drama ''Tuesday Night Titans'' At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/06/michael-notarile-jon-m-chu-wrestling-film-netflix-1236429856/|access-date=June 11, 2025|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> | [[Sports film|Sports]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] |- | ''Uncorked''<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Nabs Darren Star & David Schulner's Napa Valley Dramedy ''Uncorked'' With Big Commitment|url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/uncorked-darren-star-david-schulner-napa-valley-dramedy-netflix-1236295312/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 20, 2025|access-date=February 20, 2025}}</ref> | [[Comedy drama]] |- | Untitled ''[[Catan]]'' series<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=''Catan'' Rights Acquired By Netflix With Plans For Various Film & TV Series Adaptations Of Board Game|url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/catan-netflix-rights-deal-film-tv-series-board-game-1236592783/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 21, 2025|access-date=November 4, 2025}}</ref> | TBA |- | Untitled ''Chestnut Springs'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|title=Netflix to Develop Series Take on Elsie Silver's Chestnut Springs Books, Shawn Levy to Produce (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/netflix-elsie-silver-chestnut-springs-shawn-levy-1236515227/|website=Variety|date=September 11, 2025}}</ref> | [[Romance film|Romance]] |- | Untitled ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Animation|date=October 27, 2025|title=''Crash Bandicoot'' Animated Series in the Works at Netflix|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2025/10/crash-bandicoot-animated-series-in-the-works-at-netflix/|access-date=October 27, 2025|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> | [[Animation]] |- | Untitled "Daddy Ball" series<ref>{{cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|title=Jason Bateman To Star In, Direct 8-Ep Series Adaptation Of Esquire Article "Daddy Ball" As Netflix, Aggregate Win Bidding Battle|url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/jason-bateman-star-in-direct-8-episode-series-adaptation-of-esquire-article-daddy-ball-netflix-aggregate-win-bidding-battle-1235416198/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 13, 2023|access-date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled English-language ''[[Extraordinary Attorney Woo]]'' adaptation<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=''Extraordinary Attorney Woo'' English-Language Adaptation In Works At Netflix From Leila Gerstein & Jerry Bruckheimer TV|url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/extraordinary-attorney-woo-remake-leila-gerstein-netflix-1236466160/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 23, 2025|access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> | [[Legal drama]] |- | Untitled English-language ''[[Squid Game]]'' adaptation<ref>{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|title=David Fincher Eyeing New ''Squid Game'' Series As Next Project At Netflix – The Dish|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/squid-game-david-fincher-tv-series-1236159538/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=October 28, 2024|access-date=October 29, 2024}}</ref> | [[Survival film|Survival]] [[Thriller (genre)#Television|thriller]] |- | Untitled [[Halley Feiffer]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Netflix Lands Crisis PR Drama Starring Lizzy Caplan From Halley Feiffer & A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/03/crisis-pr-drama-netflix-lizzy-caplan-risa-heller-1236322397/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 12, 2025|access-date=March 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled [[Julio Iglesias]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|title=Julio Iglesias and Netflix Strike Deal for Series About Iconic Singer's Life|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/julio-iglesias-netflix-series-1235902052/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=February 8, 2024|access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Biopic]] |- | Untitled [[Marc Cherry]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Marc Cherry Developing Charleston-Set Family Drama Series At Netflix From Sandbox Studios|url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/charleston-drama-series-netflix-marc-cherry-1236554067/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 25, 2025}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled [[Madonna]] series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Madonna Teams With Shawn Levy For Limited Series About Her Life In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2025/05/madonna-shawn-levy-biopic-limited-series-netflix-1236390151/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 12, 2025|access-date=May 12, 2025}}</ref> | [[Biopic]] [[miniseries]] |- | Untitled [[Jay C. Smith|Main Line murders]] series<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Netflix Series On '70s Philadelphia's Main Line Murders From Andrew Sodroski, Aggregate In Early Development|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/main-line-murders-netflix-series-andrew-sodroski-aggregate-in-works-1236033716/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=August 7, 2024|access-date=August 8, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime drama]] |- | Untitled [[Matt Rife]] series<ref>{{cite web|title=Matt Rife Inks Two-Special Deal With Netflix, Will Also Develop Workplace Comedy For Streamer|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/matt-rife-getting-sitcom-two-new-specials-netflix-1235872892/|last=Grobar|first=Matt|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=April 3, 2024|access-date=April 3, 2024}}</ref> | [[Workplace comedy]] |- | Untitled ''[[Maya and the Three]]''-related series<ref>{{cite web|last=Roxborough|first=Scott|title=Annecy: Jorge R. Gutierrez Planning New Netflix Series Based in ''Maya and the Three'', ''Book of Life'' Universe|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jorge-gutierrez-netflix-series-maya-and-the-three-book-of-life-universe-1235514046/|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 13, 2023|access-date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> | [[Animated]] [[fantasy]] [[miniseries]] |- | Untitled ''[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]'' sequel series<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cordero|first1=Rosy|last2=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|title=''One Tree Hill'' Sequel Series Led By Sophia Bush & Hilarie Burton In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/one-tree-hill-sequel-series-sophia-bush-hilarie-burton-netflix-1236073973/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 30, 2024|access-date=August 31, 2024}}</ref> | [[Teen drama]] |- | Untitled ''[[Overcooked]]'' competition series<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Overcooked'' Reality Competition Series Based On Video Game In Works At Netflix From A24|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/overcooked-reality-competition-series-video-game-netflix-a24-123660807/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=November 5, 2025|access-date=November 7, 2025}}</ref> | [[Reality competition|Cooking competition]] |- | Untitled [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] and [[Meghan Markle]] scripted series<ref name="Harry & Meghan">{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|title=Prince Harry & Meghan Markle Working On Scripted Series, Two Unscripted Shows & A Movie At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/harry-meghan-scripted-series-unscripted-movie-netflix-1235810668/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> | [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] |- | Untitled Simon Riske series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Simon Riske Spy Drama From Edward Berger & Rowan Joffe In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/simon-riske-series-edward-berger-rowan-joffe-netflix-1235284278/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 14, 2023|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> | [[Spy thriller]] |- | Untitled spiritual procedural series<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Spiritual Procedural From Terrence Coli, Steve Leder & Kapital In Works At Netflix|url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/spiritual-procedural-netflix-terrence-coli-steve-leder-kapital-1236030552/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 2, 2024|access-date=August 2, 2024}}</ref> | [[Crime procedural]]/[[Supernatural]] |- | Untitled ''[[Virgin River]]'' prequel<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=''Virgin River'' Prequel About Mel's Parents In Works At Netflix As Season 6 Starts Production|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/virgin-river-prequel-mels-parents-sarah-everett-season-6-production-start-date-1235833712/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 22, 2024|access-date=February 22, 2024}}</ref> | [[Romantic drama]] |} <!-- TITLES THAT EXCEED 3 YEARS WITHOUT FURTHER DEVELOPMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS OR SERIES ORDER COMMITMENTS WILL BE REMOVED. ANY REMOVED TITLES THAT RECEIVE NEW UPDATES MAY BE ADDED BACK. --> == References == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Other websites == * [https://www.netflix.com/originals Netflix Originals] current list on Netflix (based on [[geolocation]]) {{Netflix original ended series (2019–present)}} {{Lists of TV programs by country}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Original programs distributed by Netflix}} [[Category:Lists of Netflix original programming| ]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Netflix]] [[Category:Lists of television series by streaming service|Netflix]] [[Category:Netflix original series| ]] 8ko9pt4vgvhbq4vn6z5yfsn2n5kj0f5 0 1253434 10968545 10893819 2026-08-20T22:18:10Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) 10968545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image = | status =CR | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Adenomera phonotriccus | authority = Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad, and Peloso, 2019 | range_map = |synonyms= | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''tody tyrant-voiced nest-building frog''' (''Adenomera phonotriccus'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Brazil]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Adenomera phonotriccus'' Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad, and Peloso, 2019 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Leptodactylidae/Leptodactylinae/Adenomera/Adenomera-phonotriccus |access-date=February 11, 2026}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Adenomera phonotriccus'' Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad, & Peloso, 2019 |author1= |editor1= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/9705 |access-date=February 11, 2026}}</ref><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |title=Tody-tyrant-voiced Nest-building Frog: ''Adenomera phonotriccus'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/149686569/149686580 |page=e.T149686569A149686580 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T149686569A149686580.en |id=149686569 |year=2023 |author1=Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna |accessdate=February 11, 2026}}</ref> ==Body== The adult male frog is 19.8–21.6 mm long [[snout-vent length|from nose to rear end]]. The skin of the frog's back is medium brown with black marks on it. The legs are red-brown in color. The iris of the eye is copper in color. The belly is cream colored. Its call lasts much more time than other ''Adenomera'' frogs' calls: 213–433 ms.<ref name=Des>{{cite journal|author1=Carvalho TR de|author2= Giaretta AA|author3= Angulo A|author4= Haddad CFB|author5= Peloso PLV|year= 2019|title= A new Amazonian species of Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Brazilian state of Pará: a tody-tyrant voice in a frog.|journal= American Museum Novitates |volume=3919|pages= 1–21|doi=10.1206/3919.1|url=https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2019/issue-3919/3919.1/A-New-Amazonian-Species-of-Adenomera-Anura--Leptodactylidae-from/10.1206/3919.1.full|accessdate=February 11, 2026|type=Full text}}</ref> ==Name== Scientists named this frog ''phonotriccus'' for the [[Greek language|Greek]] ''phono'' for "voice" or "sound" and ''triccus'', which is a small bird.<ref name=Des /> ==Home== This frog lives in [[primary forest|Amazon rainforests that have never been cut down]]. Scientists have only seen it in [[type locality (biology)|one place]], near the Araguaia River. Scientists have seen it between {{convert|166| and |176|m|abbr=on}} above sea level.<ref name=IUCN /> Scientists have not seen these frogs in protected places.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Young== This frog puts its eggs in [[foam nest|nests made out of bubbles]]. Scientists think the tadpoles grow in the nest.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Danger== Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is [[critically endangered|in very big danger]] of dying out. It lives in a part of the Amazon where human beings have [[deforestation|cut down too many forests]]. People are still cutting down trees in the only place it still lives to make [[industrial agriculture|very big farms]], tree farms, and [[grazing|places for animals to eat grass]]. [[Hydroelectric power|Dams for electricity]] may also be a danger to this frog.<ref name=IUCN /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] [[Category:Taxa described in 2019]] [[Category:Amphibians described in the 21st century]] [[Category:Adenomera|p]] {{Taxonbar|from1=Q61897455}} {{biology-stub}} 5j502fwkbin6yt7cwiuf6pkjmwnm1rr 3 1254118 10968708 10961251 2026-08-21T04:00:17Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:BRPever]] 10968708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Tech News: 2026-03 == <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == ~2026-34739-7 == Do you know which sockmaster this blocked sock belonged to? I am wondering because their contribs look a bit like those of {{noping|Esteban McKeever}}, who was just partially blocked from creating new articles and put {{tl|retired}} on his userpage right after. Although this is the first time any of his accounts have been blocked on Simple Wiki, he is a prolific socker on enwiki under the case name Son of Zorn, so evading sanctions wouldn't surprise me. [[User:Passengerpigeon|Passengerpigeon]] ([[User talk:Passengerpigeon|talk]]) 01:22, 17 January 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-04 == <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == Tech News: 2026-05 == <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == Tech News: 2026-06 == <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Tech News: 2026-07 == <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == U4C Notification == Hello {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>PAGENAME}},<br> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/2026/SIMPLE WP:ONESTRIKE can be a Troll’s Charter]]. You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee#How to contact U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). On behalf of the U4C, [[User:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[User talk:Civvì|talk]]) 11:11, 4 March 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == Tech News: 2026-25 == <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == Tech News: 2026-26 == <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == Tech News: 2026-27 == <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == Email == Hello hope you're doing well, i asked fr33kman abt the committee Email and he referred me to you: {{Quote|Hello sorry to bother you as it is completely unrelated to Simplewiki. but what is the Email to U4C, say i have a document or evidence that i want to send it by my Gmail account privately to them, what is their Email address that allows me send the doc/evidence directly to U4C members? [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 03:01, 12 July 2026 (UTC)}} {{Quote|I don't know. Ask @BRPever , he is a member of the committee. Regards, fr33kman 12:36, 12 July 2026 (UTC)}} Thanks : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 12:52, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] You can send it to <code>u4c{{@}}wikimedia.org</code>. Please provide a brief (1-2 sentence) summary before providing details, and include any relevant links or screenshots in your initial email. Thanks, [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:21, 12 July 2026 (UTC) ::Actually it is a Private Documentation (as PDF) that sheds light on the Process, clarifies further Details between me and the party involved on the case. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 13:32, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :::Also forgot to Mention i already sent an Email to <code> Wikimedia Trust & Safety</code> about the Allegations given how serious they are, The Team acknowledged my email but still there is no response from them. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 13:34, 12 July 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] I wanted to ask for your guidance on one point regarding the evidence. The logs and documentation are in the ckbwiki language (Sorani Kurdish). Does the committee have the resources to accurately translate and understand the context, or should I provide full English translations alongside the original text in my submission? [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 17:01, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] You can add your translation alongside the text, which we can verify. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:01, 13 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] I sent the Email to <code>u4c@wikimedia.org</code>, Please inform the other Committee members of the case that they can find the email titled under "Supplementary private evidence regarding the ckb.wikipedia U4C case". '''This email is important.''' [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 21:18, 13 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> 1s7np8a3619np24a3hzhe0o3d0ycbrx 0 1255765 10968511 10963258 2026-08-20T22:04:13Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Article with false <br/> - Link equal to linktext - Missing end tag) 10968511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=April 2026}} {{Current event|article|military conflict|date=February 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = 2026 Iran war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{2026 Iran war map}} <!--DO NOT REMOVE THIS STYLE TAG--> <div style="text-align:center"> Locations struck by: {{ubl | {{color box|#302060|[[File:Maki7-cross-white.svg|16x16px]]}} United States and Israel | {{color box|#F00|[[File:Maki7-circle-stroked-white.svg|16x16px]]}} Iran, [[Hezbollah]], and [[Popular Mobilization Forces|PMF]] }} </div> | date = {{start date|2026|02|28|df=yes}} – present<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=28|year1=2026}}) | place = {{hlist | [[West Asia]]{{efn|Primarily the [[Persian Gulf]] and the [[Levant]], as well as [[Cyprus (island)|Cyprus]] ([[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]) and the [[South Caucasus]].}} | [[Indian Ocean]] }} | status = Ongoing {{blist | [[2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis]] | Escalation between [[Hezbollah]] and [[Israel]] leads to the [[2026 Lebanon war|2026 Lebanon War]] }} <!-- NOTE: Avoid using the <br /> HTML tag per [[MOS:NOBR]]. Plain unbulleted lists should use {{ubl}} or {{plainlist}} instead. --> | territory = Iran asserts sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, increasing its [[List of countries and dependencies by area|total area]] and adding to its [[territorial water]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/05/22/iran-asserts-jurisdiction-over-uae-and-oman-waters-in-new-strait-of-hormuz-map|title=Iran asserts jurisdiction over UAE and Oman waters in new Hormuz map|date=May 22, 2026|website=euronews}}</ref> Iran has asserted this control over the strait by regulating maritime traffic and collecting transit fees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/09/world/europe/iran-strait-hormuz-trump-deal.html|title=Iran, Holding Firm to Hormuz, Pushes for Return to June MOU|first=Steven|last=Erlanger|date=August 9, 2026|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> <!-- Combatants -->| combatant1 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|United States}} * {{flag|Israel}} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} * {{flag|Bahrain}} * {{flag|Kuwait}} * {{flag|Yemen}}{{efn|(internationally recognized government)}} * {{flagicon image|İran Kürdistanı Demokrat Partisi bayrağı.jpg}} [[Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Fighters Front.svg}} [[People's Fighters Front]] ---- * '''Attacked by Iran:''' * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} * {{flag|Bahrain}} <!-- The Republic of Cyprus itself has not yet been attacked or taken military action, only the British Overseas Territory on the island (see below). --> * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Jordan}} * {{flag|Oman}} * {{flag|Qatar}} * {{flag|Syria}}<!--Missile by Iran landed in Qamishli, Syria, failed to explode; Projectile by Hezbollah landed north-northwest of Damascus. No retaliatory action.--><ref>{{Cite web|title=People gather around unexploded missile intercepted by NATO over Syria |url=https://abcnews.com/video/130775398/ |access-date=2026-03-12 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> * {{flag|Turkey}} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} ** {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} ** {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} {{tree list/end}} ---- '''Bases targeted:'''{{tree list}} * {{flag|Australia}}{{efn|Missiles struck near an Australian military base in UAE.}} * {{flag|Italy}}{{efn|Missile struck Italian base in northern Iraq.}} * {{flag|Canada}} * {{flag|France}}{{efn|French soldiers killed and wounded in drone attack.}} * {{flag|Germany}}{{efn|Missiles struck a German field camp at the Al-Azraq Air Base in Jordan.}} {{tree list/end}} ---- '''Defensive countries:'''{{tree list}} * {{flag|Cyprus}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greece and Cyprus Reactivate Common Defense Doctrine |website=Greek Reporter |url=https://greekreporter.com/2026/03/03/greece-cyprus-reactivate-common-defense-doctrine/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |archive-date=3 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303074449/https://greekreporter.com/2026/03/03/greece-cyprus-reactivate-common-defense-doctrine/ |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flag|Greece}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greece Says Ready To Defend Cyprus After Iranian Drone Hits UK Base |url=https://www.news18.com/world/greece-says-ready-to-defend-cyprus-after-iranian-drone-hits-uk-base-ws-l-9938796.html |website=News18 |date=2 March 2026 |last=Banerjee |first=Aveek |access-date=3 March 2026 |archive-date=2 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302133858/https://www.news18.com/world/greece-says-ready-to-defend-cyprus-after-iranian-drone-hits-uk-base-ws-l-9938796.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Greece sends warships, fighter jets to defend Cyprus after drone strike |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/greece-warship-fighter-jet-cyprus-drone-strike/ |website=Politico |date=2 March 2026 |last=Stamouli |first=Nektaria |access-date=3 March 2026 |archive-date=3 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303043405/https://www.politico.eu/article/greece-warship-fighter-jet-cyprus-drone-strike/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Greek">{{Cite web |title=Cyprus Closes Larnaca Airspace After Suspicious Object Detected |website=Greek City Times |url=https://greekcitytimes.com/2026/03/04/cyprus-larnaca-airspace-closure-suspicious-object/ |access-date=5 March 2026}}</ref> * {{flag|Netherlands}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Netherlands sends warship to Mediterranean|url=https://en.apa.az/europe/netherlands-sends-warship-to-mediterranean-494894|date=5 March 2026|access-date=5 March 2026|website=Apa.az}}</ref> * {{flag|Northern Cyprus}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 March 2026 |title=TRNC Security Review After the Iran Strikes Shows Cyprus Is No Longer a Peripheral Theatre |url=https://tcexist.com/news/trnc-security-review-after-the-iran-strikes-shows-cyprus-is-no-longer-a-peripheral-theatre |access-date=12 March 2026 |work=Turkish Cypriots Exist}}</ref> * {{flag|Pakistan}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ali |first=Faisal |title=Pakistan sends fighter jets to Saudi Arabia amid fragile US-Iran ceasefire |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/pakistan-sends-fighter-jets-to-saudi-arabia-amid-fragile-us-iran-ceasefire |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * {{flag|Spain}}<ref name="Italia">{{Cite web|title=Italia, like France and Spain, will send naval assets to help Cyprus: Crosetto's announcement|url=https://en.ilsole24ore.com/art/italy-like-france-and-spain-will-send-naval-assets-to-help-cyprus-crosettos-announcement-AI81VimB|date=5 March 2026|access-date=5 March 2026|website=[[Il Sole 24 Ore]]}}</ref> * {{flag|Ukraine}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-03-10 |title=Ukraine sends experts to Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE amid Iranian drone strikes |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-sends-drone-experts-to-qatar-saudi-arabia-uae/ |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=The Kyiv Independent |language=en}}</ref> <small>*Note: These countries have participated only in shooting down Iranian UAVs and ballistic missiles and at the same time, they were not attacked by Iran.</small> | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Hezbollah}}{{efn|For further information, see [[2026 Lebanon War]].}} * [[File:Flag of the Amal Movement.svg|25px]] [[Amal Movement]]{{efn|The Amal Movement has played an active role in hostilities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2026 |title=Involvement of the Amal Movement in the Fighting Against Israel Alongside Hezbollah |url=https://israel-alma.org/involvement-of-the-amal-movement-in-the-fighting-against-israel-alongside-hezbollah/ |access-date=9 April 2026 |website=Alma Research and Education Center |language=en-US}}</ref> Paramedics belonging to the Amal Movement's Islamic Risala Scout Association have been targeted in Israeli airstrikes.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Younes |first1=Lylla |title=Israel Killed Over a Dozen Lebanese Paramedics in Three Days, Now Claiming That Ambulances Are “Hezbollah” Targets |url=https://www.dropsitenews.com/p/lebanon-medical-workers-paramedics-israel-targeted-ambulances-hezbollah-islamic-health-authority |website=Drop Site |access-date=19 March 2026 |language=en |date=16 March 2026}}</ref>}} * [[File:Popular Mobilization Forces.jpg|25px]] [[Popular Mobilization Forces]]<ref>{{cite web|title=US embassy in Baghdad attacked as US-Israel war on Iran escalates|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/us-embassy-in-baghdad-attacked-as-us-israel-war-on-iran-escalates|date=7 March 2026|access-date=9 March 2026|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Shiite Resistance flag.svg}} [[Islamic Resistance in Iraq]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Toomey|first=Bridget|title=Iraqi Shiite militias join the war between Israel, the US, and Iran with drone attacks|url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/03/iraqi-shiite-militias-join-the-war-between-israel-the-united-states-and-iran-with-drone-attacks.php|date=1 March 2026|access-date=2 March 2026|website=FDD's Long War Journal}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi Movement]]{{#tag:ref|Since 28 March. For further information, see [[2026 Houthi strikes on Israel]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news |last1=Fabian |first1=Emanuel |title=Joining war, Yemen’s Houthis launch ballistic missile attack on southern Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/joining-war-yemens-houthis-launch-ballistic-missile-attack-on-southern-israel/ |access-date=28 March 2026 |work=The Times of Israel |date=28 March 2026}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} ---- *'''Attacked by US and Israel:''' * {{flag|Lebanon}} * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Palestine}} * {{flag|Syria}} ---- * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.svg}} [[Islamic Group (Lebanon)|Islamic Group]]<ref name=MuslimBrothers>{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-888730|title=Lebanon Islamic Group claims headquarters targeted by IDF strikes|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|author=Seth J. Frantzman|date=March 4, 2026|access-date=March 4, 2026}}</ref> * {{flag|Hamas}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-03-05 |title=Israel strikes Beirut, Hamas official reportedly killed |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/03/05/israel-strikes-beirut-lebanon-state-media-says-hamas-official-killed |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref> * {{flag|Palestinian Islamic Jihad}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2026 |title=Palestinian Islamic Jihad armed wing says Lebanon commander killed in Israeli strikes |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1496991/palestinian-islamic-jihad-armed-wing-says-lebanon-commander-killed-in-israeli-strikes.html |access-date=2 March 2026 |website=L'Orient Today |language=en}}</ref> {{tree list/end}} <!-- Commanders -->| commander1 = {{ubl | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Donald Trump]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Pete Hegseth]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Dan Caine]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Brad Cooper (admiral)|Brad Cooper]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Curt Renshaw]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Derek France]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[John Ratcliffe]] | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]] | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]] | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]] | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]] | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[David Barnea]] | {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]] }} | commander2 = {{ubl | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]{{Assassinated|Assassination of Ali Khamenei}} | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Ali Larijani]]{{Assassinated|Assassination of Ali Larijani}} | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr]] | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf]] | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Aziz Nasirzadeh]]{{assassinated}} | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Majid Ebn-e-Reza]] | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]]{{KIA}} | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Ahmad Vahidi]] | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Majid Mousavi]] | {{flagicon|Hezbollah}} [[Naim Qassem]] | [[File:Flag of the Amal Movement.svg|25px]] [[Nabih Berri]] | [[File:Popular Mobilization Forces.jpg|25px]] [[Falih Al-Fayyad]] | {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] }} <!-- Casualties -->| casualties1 = {{plainlist}} * '''Per US and Israel:''' ** {{flagu|United States}}: *** 20 soldiers killed{{#tag:ref|7 in combat,<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news |last1=Berger |first1=Ava |title=These are the casualties and cost of the war in Iran 2 weeks into the conflict |url=https://www.npr.org/2026/03/14/nx-s1-5746623/iran-war-cost-deaths |access-date=16 March 2026 |agency=NPR |date=14 March 2026}}</ref> 2 non-combat related deaths and 6 killed in a KC-135 Stratotanker crash|group=lower-alpha}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/xc860mxp8|title= US report: 290 American soldiers wounded in war - 10 seriously, 255 returned to duty|work=ynetnews|date=25 March 2026|quote="About 290 American soldiers have been wounded.. ...Fifteen American soldiers have been killed"}}</ref> *** 538 military personnel wounded{{#tag:ref|Of those, 315 have returned to duty, 6 are seriously wounded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://defensescoop.com/2026/03/31/iran-war-casualties-force-protection-operation-epic-fury/|title=Pentagon eyes ‘more and more bunkers’ and other tech to shield troops in Operation Epic Fury}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://theintercept.com/2026/04/01/iran-war-us-casualty-numbers-trump-hegseth/|title=The “Casualty Cover-Up” Amid Trump's Wars in the Middle East}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/|title=Trump warns of "critical period" in Iran war, threatening severe strikes if there's no deal by Tuesday night}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.am/eng/news/941603.html|title=AP: 3 US servicemembers injured in F-15 crash, rescue operation in Iran}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} *** At least 17 US sites{{#tag:ref|Including 13 US bases damaged.<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/topstories/iran-strikes-cripple-13-us-bases-in-middle-east-troops-shift-to-remote-operations-report/ar-AA1ZrDa2|title=Iran strikes cripple 13 US bases in Middle East, troops shift to remote operations: Report|date=March 26, 2026|website=MSN|publisher=Business Today}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} in the Middle East damaged<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/03/11/world/middleeast/iran-us-military-bases-strikes-map.html|title=At Least 17 U.S. Sites Damaged in War With Iran, Analysis Shows|date=11 March 2026|language=en|access-date=11 March 2026|work=The New York Times}}</ref> *** equivalent to loss of $800m only due to the destruction of American military bases in the Middle East by Iranian strikes<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bush |first=Daniel |date=2026-03-20 |title=Iranian strikes on bases used by US caused $800m in damage, new analysis shows |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cddq7j48p35o |access-date=2026-03-24 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> *** 3 [[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]]s shot down and destroyed by [[friendly fire]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Three U.S. F-15s Involved in Friendly Fire Incident in Kuwait; Pilots Safe |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/4418568/three-us-f-15s-involved-in-friendly-fire-incident-in-kuwait-pilots-safe/ |date=2 March 2026 |website=[[United States Central Command]] |access-date=2 March 2026 |archive-date=14 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314045320/https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/4418568/three-us-f-15s-involved-in-friendly-fire-incident-in-kuwait-pilots-safe/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** {{flagu|Israel}}: *** 53 soldiers killed{{#tag:ref|16 soldiers,<ref name="The Jerusalem Post-20260308">{{Cite web |date=8 March 2026 |title=Two IDF soldiers killed in Hezbollah ambush in Lebanon |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-889199 |access-date=8 March 2026 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hjfc8ywsze|title=Woman killed in Hezbollah rocket attack laid to rest in Golan Heights|date=25 March 2026|work=Ynetnews}}</ref><ref name="R26">{{cite web|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/two-israeli-soldiers-killed-south-lebanon-combat-military-says-2026-03-26/|title= Two Israeli soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat, military says|work=Reuters }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-march-26-2026/|title=Another IDF soldier killed in Lebanon as generals raise alarm over manpower shortage|others=ToI Staff|first=Michael|last=Bachner|date=March 26, 2026|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref name="ReutersDeaths"/><ref name="JPostDeaths">{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/2026-03-26/live-updates-891228|title=Trump grants Iran's request to pause strikes, two IDF soldiers killed in Lebanon|date=March 27, 2026|website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|date=2026-03-29 |title=IDF soldier Moshe Yitzchak Katz, 22, from Connecticut, killed in south Lebanon|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldier-moshe-yitzchak-katz-22-from-connecticut-killed-in-south-lebanon/|website=Times of Israel}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|last=Kimon |first=Elisha Ben |last2=Eichner |first2=Itamar |date=30 March 2026 |title=IDF names Sgt. Liran Ben Zion, 19, killed by anti-tank fire in Lebanon |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/syufepwjwe |access-date=30 March 2026 |website=Ynet}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/four-soldiers-killed-2-wounded-in-south-lebanon-clash-with-hezbollah-idf/|title=Four soldiers killed, 2 wounded in south Lebanon clash with Hezbollah — IDF|work=The Times of Israel|date=30 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/staff-sgt-touvel-yosef-lifshiz-20-killed-in-clash-with-hezbollah-in-south-lebanon/|title=Staff Sgt. Touvel Yosef Lifshiz, 20, killed in clash with Hezbollah in south Lebanon}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-892907|title=Sergeant Major Ayal Uriel Bianko killed in southern Lebanon, IDF announces}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/amid-truce-reservist-killed-and-3-other-soldiers-hurt-in-south-lebanon-by-hezbollah-explosive/|title=Amid truce, IDF reservist killed and 3 other soldiers hurt in south Lebanon by Hezbollah explosive}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Cite|news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=2026-04-04 |title=IDF says soldier killed, another seriously hurt by ‘friendly-fire’ in southern Lebanon |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-soldier-killed-another-seriously-hurt-by-friendly-fire-in-southern-lebanon/ |access-date=2026-04-04 |work=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref> including 1 off-duty soldier<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hjfc8ywsze|title=Woman killed in Hezbollah rocket attack laid to rest in Golan Heights|date=25 March 2026|work=Ynetnews}}</ref> and 1 killed by friendly-fire.<ref>{{#invoke:Cite|news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=2026-04-04 |title=IDF says soldier killed, another seriously hurt by ‘friendly-fire’ in southern Lebanon |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-soldier-killed-another-seriously-hurt-by-friendly-fire-in-southern-lebanon/ |access-date=2026-04-04 |work=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref> And two soldiers killed due to a Hezbollah explosion device.<ref>{{cite news |title=Israel strikes south Lebanon after two soldiers killed by explosion |work=BBC News |date=5 August 2026 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c998711dyjvo |access-date=9 August 2026 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} *** 31 civilians killed{{#tag:ref|<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|last=Krissi|first=Ron|date=9 March 2026|title=Motorcyclist critically injured in Kiryat Motzkin crash during alert dies|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/gaqwobp6r|access-date=10 March 2026|work=[[Ynet]]|publisher=[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|last1=Zanger-Nadis|first1=Maya|last2=Bob|first2=Yonah Jeremy|last3=Sela-Eitam|first3=Miriam|date=9 March 2026|title=Two killed, two seriously wounded by cluster munitions as Iranian attack targets central Israel|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-889295|access-date=10 March 2026|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|title=Teenage girl hit by car, killed en route to bomb shelter amid Iran missile volley|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-889832|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=12 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-890480|title=One killed from shrapnel impact following Iran missile attack|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="ReutersDeaths">{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-many-people-have-been-killed-us-israel-war-iran-2026-03-24 |title=How many people have been killed in the US-Israeli war on Iran?|last1=Abdellah|first1=Nayera|last2=Alaaeldin|first2=Menna|website=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=26 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-891444|title=One killed, several injured in Iran missile barrage on southern, central Israel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=4 bodies found in wreckage of Haifa residential building hit by Iranian missile|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-dead-pulled-from-wreckage-of-haifa-building-hit-by-missile-2-more-people-still-missing/|access-date=2026-04-06|website=Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name="reuters230326">{{Cite news|title= First Israeli civilian killed in Lebanon border war was hit by Israeli fire|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-military-says-friendly-fire-killed-civilian-near-lebanon-border-2026-03-23/|work=Reuters|access-date=23 March 2026}}</ref><ref name="R24032026">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-military-occupy-swathe-southern-lebanon-defence-chief-says-2026-03-24/|title= Israel's military to occupy swathe of southern Lebanon, defence minister says|date=24 March 2026|work=Reuters}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} *** 7,834 civilians injured<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.gov.il/en/pages/17042026-02|title=Health System Preparedness – Operation Roaring Lion}}</ref> *** 1,468 military personnel wounded<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Israel-reports-nearly-700-soldiers-wounded-in-Lebanon-operations|title=Israel reports nearly 700 soldiers wounded in Lebanon operations}}</ref> *** $11.52 billion in economic damage<ref>{{Cite web |last=Habib |first=Heba |last2=Peter |first2=Zsombor |last3=Kupemba |first3=Danai Nesta |last4=Kelliher |first4=Fiona |last5=Jamal |first5=Urooba |last6=Adler |first6=Nils |last7=Marsi |first7=Federica |last8=Magee |first8=Caolán |last9=Ali |first9=Faisal |last10=Quillen |first10=Stephen |title=Iran war updates: Trump says US to block Hormuz, IRGC insists strait open |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/4/12/iran-war-live-historic-face-to-face-talks-with-us-continue-in-islamabad |access-date=2026-04-16 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> {{Endplainlist}} '''Total military deaths''': 162 deaths'''{{efn|Including: PJAK & PDKI (Iranian Kurdistan): 10 fighters killed<ref>{{cite web |title=Ten Kurdish fighters killed in clashes with IRGC |date=2 July 2026 |website=Kurdistan Human Rights Network |url=https://kurdistanhumanrights.org/en/news/2026/07/02/at-least-10-members-of-pdki-pjak-lose-their-lives-in-irgc-clashes |access-date=9 August 2026 }}</ref> <br>Kuwait: 4 soldiers killed<br>People's Fighters Front (PFF): 4 fighters killed<br>United Arab Emirates: 2 soldiers killed<br>Yemen: 68 soldiers killed<ref>{{cite news |last=Shankar |first=Priyanka |date=7 August 2026 |title=Houthi strikes in Yemen as Saudi Arabia braces for attacks: What we know |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/7/houthi-strikes-hit-yemen-as-saudi-arabia-braces-for-attacks-what-we-know |work=Al Jazeera |access-date=9 August 2026 }}</ref>}} ---- {{plainlist}} * '''Per Iran:''' ** {{flagu|United States}}: *** 650 soldiers killed or wounded<ref>https://www.tabnak.ir/en/news/7208/650-us-soldiers-killed-wounded</ref> *** At least 12 [[Radar|radar systems]] and [[Satcom (satellite)|satellite terminals]] destroyed or damaged<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.deshkalnews.com/world/23907|title=Iran hits at least 12 US, allied radar systems since start of war}}</ref> *** Multiple [[AN/TPY-2 transportable radar|AN/TPY-2]]s destroyed or damaged<ref>{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.com/International/us-allied-radar-sites-middle-east-struck-10/story?id=131164670|title=US and allied radar sites in the Middle East struck at least 10 times: Visual analysis}}</ref> *** 1 [[Terminal_High Altitude Area Defense|THAAD]] radar destroyed<ref>{{cite web | last1=Bordeaux | first1=Thomas | last2=Mezzofiore | first2=Gianluca | title=Radar bases housing key US missile interceptor hit in Jordan and UAE, satellite images show | website=CNN | date=2026-03-05 | url=https://edition.cnn.com/2026/03/05/middleeast/radar-bases-us-missile-defense-iran-war-intl-invs |quote=The radar system for an American THAAD missile battery in Jordan was struck and apparently destroyed in the first days of the US-Israeli strikes on Iran, a satellite image taken on Monday shows. | access-date=2026-03-06}}</ref> *** 1 [[Solid State Phased Array Radar System|AN/FPS-132]], 1 [[AN/FPS-117|AN/TPS-59]],<ref name="Amoah0305">{{cite web|last1=Amoah|first1=Macdonald|last2=Bazilian|first2=Morgan|last3=Matlsek|first3=Jahara|title=The First 36 Hours of War Consumed Over 3,000 U.S.-Israeli Munitions|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/05/iran-war-munitions-critical-minerals/|website=Foreign Policy|access-date=6 March 2026|quote=The destruction of two advanced U.S. radars, the AN/FPS-132 in Qatar and the AN/TPS-59 in Bahrain, highlights a problem where the total weight of the "mineral bill" is less of a concern than the extreme fragility of the supply chain and the extensive timelines for replacement.}}</ref> 1 1 [[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]] shot down and destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/568741|title=Aviation Safety Accident N°568741|date=3 April 2026}}</ref> {{endplainlist}} <!-- Casualties on Iranian side -->| casualties2 = {{plainlist}} * '''Per Iran:''' ** {{flagu|Iran}}: ** 3,375 people killed{{#tag:ref|Including 216 children|group=lower-alpha}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://aje.news/x545rk?update=4485778 |title=Iran says 3,375 people killed during war |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> ** 1,249 military personnel killed<ref>{{cite web |title=Statistical Overview as the Second Week of War in Iran Concludes: Nearly 6,000 Attacks Recorded Nationwide |url=https://www.en-hrana.org/statistical-overview-as-the-second-week-of-war-in-iran-concludes-nearly-6000-attacks-recorded-nationwide/ |website=Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) |date=13 March 2026 |access-date=9 August 2026 }}</ref> ** 26,500 injured{{#tag:ref|Including 1,767 children|group=lower-alpha}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web |date=29 March 2026 |title=Iran’s death toll reaches 2,076 |url=https://aje.news/zgevw1?update=4444031 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> ** $270 billion in direct economic damage<ref>{{Cite web |last=Quillen |first=Stephen |last2=Sabah |first2=Zaid |last3=Jamal |first3=Urooba |last4=Siddiqui |first4=Usaid |last5=Magee |first5=Caolán |last6=Adler |first6=Nils |last7=Durie |first7=Alex Milan |title=Iran war updates: Trump teases more talks; Israel, Lebanon meet in US |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/4/14/iran-war-live-trump-claims-tehran-wants-a-deal-amid-us-blockade-of-hormuz |access-date=2026-04-16 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * '''Per Hezbollah:''' ** {{flagu|Hezbollah}}: ** 400+ fighters killed<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-400-hezbollah-fighters-killed-new-war-with-israel-so-far-sources-say-2026-03-27/|title=More than 400 Hezbollah fighters killed in new war with Israel so far, sources say}}</ref> * '''Per Popular Mobilization Forces:''' ** [[File:Popular Mobilization Forces.jpg|25px]] Popular Mobilization Forces: *** 80 fighters killed, 270 injured<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://shafaq.com/en/Security/PMF-reports-80-killed-270-wounded-since-start-of-US-Iran-war|title=PMF reports 80 killed, 270 wounded since start of US-Iran war}}</ref> {{endplainlist}} {{plainlist}} ---- * '''Per Lebanon''': **[[File:Flag of the Amal Movement.svg|25px]] Amal Movement: *** 6 paramedics killed<ref>{{cite web |title=NNA: Two paramedics from the Islamic Risala Scout Association – Civil Defense and the Islamic Health Authority have been killed in an airstrike on Sawwana |url=https://www.mtv.com.lb/en/news/Local/1666035/nna--two-paramedics-from-the-islamic-risala-scout-association---civil-defense-and-the-islamic-health-authority-have-been-killed-in-an-airstrike-on-sawwana |website=MTV Lebanon |access-date=19 March 2026 |language=en |date=13 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The "Al-Risala Scouts" mourned their five martyred paramedics in the Zawtar raid. |url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/news/423125/%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1-2 |website=NNA |access-date=29 March 2026 |language=ar |date=28 March 2026}}</ref> '''Total military deaths''': 1,735 fighters ---- * '''Per US and Israel:''' ** {{flagu|Iran}}: *** 6,000+ Iranian military personnel killed and ~15,000 Iranian military personnel wounded<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bohbot|first1=Amir |title=Over 6,000 IRGC members killed, 15,000 wounded since the start of Operation Roaring Lion, IDF says|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-889964 |access-date=15 March 2026 |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |date=15 March 2026}}</ref> *** $145+ billion in direct economic damage<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-892446 "Iran estimates war losses at up to $145 billion after weeks of fighting."] Jerusalem Post. April 9 2026.</ref> *** $300 billion to $1 trillion in economic damage<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/11/world/middleeast/iran-economy-war.html "Iran Tries to Grasp Economic Devastation of War, and Find a Way Past It."] New York Times, April 11 2026.</ref> *** 190+ ballistic missile launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|title=בכיר צבאי: "האמריקנים לא האמינו שנצליח בעריפה; איראן סופרת מעל 10,000 נפגעים" |url=https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2026_q1/Article-f92fae09426ec91027.htm?Partner=searchResults|access-date=2026-03-13|trans-title=Senior military official: "The Americans did not believe we would succeed in the attack; Iran counts over 10,000 casualties"| language=he}}</ref> *** 155 naval vessels destroyed or damaged<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-war-with-iran-by-numbers-energy-drinks-to-targets-2026-4|title=Epic Fury strikes on Iran were fueled by 2 million energy drinks, about a million gallons of coffee, and nicotine, top general says}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|[[Sinking of IRIS Dena|104 sailors killed, 32 injured]] off the coast of [[Sri Lanka]]<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/iranian-army-says-least-104-killed-us-attack-iranian-warship-last-week-2026-03-08/|title=Iranian army says at least 104 killed in US attack on Iranian warship last week|work=Reuters|date=8 March 2026}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} ** {{flagu|Hezbollah}}: *** ~1,700 fighters killed<ref>{{Cite news |last=Horovitz |first=Michael |last2=Levaton |first2=Stav |date=2026-04-16 |title=Opposition, northern mayors decry imposed ceasefires as Lebanon truce declared |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/opposition-northern-mayors-decry-imposed-ceasefires-as-lebanon-truce-declared/ |access-date=2026-04-17 |work=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref> *** 5 fighters captured<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com.lb/news/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/1671123/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1--%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-2-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A|title=بالصور: الجيش الإسرائيلي يعلن أسر 2 من قوة الرضوان جنوب الليطاني|website=MTV Lebanon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1503594/battle-of-bint-jbeil-in-maps-israeli-army-encircles-the-towns-center.html|title=Battle of Bint Jbeil in Maps: Israeli army encircles the town's center|date=15 April 2026|website=L'Orient Today}}</ref> ** [[File:Popular Mobilization Forces.jpg|25px]] Popular Mobilization Forces: *** 85 fighters killed, 139 injured{{#tag:ref|<ref name="Kurdistan 24-2026">{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/897811/slug|title=Airstrike Targets PMF Base in Diyala, Drone Intercepted Near Baghdad Airport Amid Ongoing Strikes|date=4 March 2026|website=Kurdistan 24}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://shafaq.com/en/Security/Airstrike-hits-PMF-in-Kirkuk-six-killed|title=Airstrike hits PMF in Kirkuk, six killed|website=Shafaq News}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://shafaq.com/en/Security/PMF-27-members-killed-in-32-airstrikes-on-its-sites-across-Iraq|title=PMF: 27 members killed in 32 airstrikes on its sites across Iraq|website=Shafaq News}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://shafaq.com/en/Security/One-killed-seven-wounded-in-attack-on-PMF-site-in-Kirkuk|title=One killed, seven injured in attack on PMF site in Kirkuk|website=Shafaq News}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/three-iraqi-pmf-fighters-killed-strike-baghdad-sources-say-2026-03-14/|title=Three Iraqi PMF fighters killed in strike in Baghdad, sources say}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/901116/slug|title=Top Iraqi Military Official: Attack on PMF Checkpoint a Clear Violation of Iraq’s Sovereignty|date=March 16, 2026|website=Kurdistan 24}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.newarab.com/news/dozens-killed-strikes-iran-allied-pmf-militia-iraq|title=Dozens killed in strikes on Iran-allied PMF militia in Iraq}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/two-iraqs-shiite-popular-mobilization-forces-fighters-killed-airstrikes-western-2026-03-23/|title=Airstrikes target HQ and leader of Iran-backed Shi'ite militia umbrella group in Iraq}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/air-strikes-in-iraq-kill-three-pmf-fighters-and-two-iraqi-police|title=Air strikes in Iraq kill three PMF fighters, two police}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/904972/pmf-commander-killed-in-ninevehs-tel-afar-amid-ongoing-regional-tensions|title=PMF Commander Killed in Nineveh’s Tel Afar Amid Ongoing Regional Tensions}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.shafaq.com/en/Security/PMF-member-killed-in-Al-Qaim-border-attack|title=PMF member killed in Al-Qaim border attack}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} **{{flagu|Hamas}}: *** 3 Hamas members operating im Lebanon killed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/03/israel-eliminates-3-hamas-members-operating-in-lebanon.php|title=Israel eliminates 3 Hamas members operating in Lebanon|first=Joe|last=Truzman|date=22 March 2026}}</ref> {{endplainlist}} ---- {{plainlist}} * '''Per [[Human Rights Activists in Iran|HRANA]]:''' ** {{flagu|Iran}}: *** 3,636 people killed (1,221 military personnel, 1,701 civilians, and 714 unclassified)<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|date=7 April 2026|title=Day 39 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Extensive Damage to the Rail Network and Roads|url=https://www.en-hrana.org/day-39-of-u-s-and-israeli-attacks-on-iran-extensive-damage-to-the-rail-network-and-roads/|access-date=7 April 2026|website=HRANA (en-hrana.org)|language=en}}</ref> {{endplainlist}} <!-- Non-belligerent casualties -->| casualties3 = ''For naval losses, see [[List of ships attacked during the 2026 Iran war|this list]]''<br /> ''For aviation losses, see [[List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the 2026 Iran war|this list]]''<br> <div style="text-align: centre;"> {{flagu|Lebanon}}: 2,294 killed, 7,544 injured,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://qna.org.qa/en/news/news-details?id=lebanese-health-ministry-2294-dead-7544-injured-in-israeli-aggression-on-lebanon&date=17/04/2026|title=Lebanese Health Ministry: 2,294 Dead, 7,544 Injured in Israeli Aggression on Lebanon}}</ref> 1,200,000+ displaced in Lebanon<ref name="displaced">{{Cite web |last=Dugal |first=Hanna |title=How Israel's invasion of southern Lebanon created a humanitarian crisis |date=7 April 2026 |access-date=7 April 2026 |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/7/how-israels-invasion-of-southern-lebanon-created-a-humanitarian-crisis}}</ref><br>2 civilians killed in Israel{{efn|One by friendly fire<ref name="reuters230326">{{Cite news|title= First Israeli civilian killed in Lebanon border war was hit by Israeli fire|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-military-says-friendly-fire-killed-civilian-near-lebanon-border-2026-03-23/|work=Reuters|access-date=23 March 2026}}</ref><ref name="R24032026" />}}<br>{{flagu|Iraq}}: 26 soldiers and 23 civilians killed, 180 injured{{#tag:ref|<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|last=Najm|first=Renwar|date=2026-03-08|title=Iraqi Kurdistan Region Hit by 196 Drone and Missile Attacks Since War Began, monitor says|url=https://theamargi.com/posts/iraqi-kurdistan-region-hit-by-196-drone-and-missile-attacks-since-war-began-monitor-says|access-date=2026-03-08|website=the Amargi}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/130320264|title=Drone attack kills two, injures four members of Iranian Kurdish opposition party|website=rudaw.net}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://thenationalcontext.com/portal/more-than-50-confirmed-strikes-on-iranian-kurdish-party-sites-in-the-kurdistan-region/|title=More Than 50 Confirmed Strikes on Iranian Kurdish Party Sites in the Kurdistan Region}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/rocket-attack-kills-six-kurdish-peshmerga-fighters-iraqs-kurdistan-sources-say-2026-03-24/|title=Rocket attack kills six Kurdish Peshmerga fighters in Iraq's Kurdistan, sources say}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-891115|title=Seven Iraqi soldiers killed, 13 wounded in strike near PMF base in Anbar}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://qna.org.qa/en/news/news-details?id=two-police-officers-killed-in-bombardment-in-northern-iraq&date=28/03/2026|title=Two Police Officers Killed in Bombardment in Northern Iraq}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/air-strikes-in-iraq-kill-three-pmf-fighters-and-two-iraqi-police|title=Air strikes in Iraq kill three PMF fighters, two police}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/31032026|title=Drone attack leaves three children injured in Kurdistan Region}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 April 2026 |title=Couple killed in drone strike amid surge of attacks on Kurdistan Region |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/060420264 |access-date=7 April 2026 |work=[[Rudaw Media Network]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iran/070420261|title=Kurdish leaders condemn drone attack in Erbil that killed a married couple}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/opposition-group-says-iran-strikes-kill-three-kurdish-fighters-in-northern-iraq/|title=Opposition group says Iran strikes kill three Kurdish fighters in northern Iraq}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<br>{{flagu|United Arab Emirates}}: 2 soldiers and 11 civilians killed,{{efn|<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Fatalities in the UAE |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/day-18-israel-us-iran-war-live-updates#blogCarde8acf01e-a59b-4710-bc38-6378ec82b68c |access-date=17 March 2026 |work=Khaleej Times |date=17 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/03/24/uae-defense-ministry-says-civilian-contractor-killed-in-bahrain|title=UAE defense ministry says civilian contractor killed in Bahrain|date=March 24, 2026|website=Al Arabiya English}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/26/world/middleeast/iran-missile-strikes-abu-dhabi.html|title=Two Killed in Abu Dhabi as Gulf States Face Fresh Attacks|first=Ismaeel|last=Naar|location=Dubai, United Arab Emirates|date=March 26, 2026|website=NYTimes.com}}</ref>}} 224 injured<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/uae-intercepts-17-ballistic-missiles-35-drones-april-8?utm_campaign=trending-inarticle-section&utm_medium=section-rcmd-api&utm_source=google-analytics|title=UAE intercepts 17 ballistic missiles, 35 drones after US-Iran ceasefire}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Kuwait}}: 4 soldiers and 6 civilians killed, 77 soldiers and 32 civilians injured{{#tag:ref|<ref name="kuwaitnews-124270">{{#invoke:cite|news|title=الصحة: حالة وفاة واحدة و32 إصابة على خلفية التطورات الراهنة في المنطقة|url=https://kuwaitnews.com/124270/|access-date=1 March 2026|website=Kuwait News|date=1 March 2026|trans-title=Health Ministry: One death and 32 injuries reported due to current developments in the region}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|date=4 March 2026|title=11-Year-Old Child Dies; Four Family Members Undergoing Medical Evaluation After Shrapnel Incident|url=https://timeskuwait.com/11-year-old-child-dies-four-family-members-undergoing-medical-evaluation-after-shrapnel-incident/|access-date=4 March 2026|website=Times Kuwait|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://aje.news/64yl8m?update=4376551|title=Two Kuwaiti border security personnel killed|work=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://aje.news/64yl8m?update=4376942|title=Kuwait says two firefighters killed 'while performing duties'|work=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><ref name="KW1">{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/563489.aspx|title=Kuwait says 67 soldiers injured 'amid recent security developments' on Thursday|date=6 March 2026|work=Amrah Online}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/kuwait-intercepts-26-aerial-threats-10-soldiers-injured-in-camp-strike/|title=Kuwait Intercepts 26 Aerial Threats; 10 Soldiers Injured in Camp Strike}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/iranian-attack-damages-kuwait-power-and-desalination-plant-kills-worker|title=Iranian attack damages Kuwait power and desalination plant, kills worker}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Madhav |first=Pramod |date=2026-03-31 |title=Tamil Nadu man dies in Kuwait after being struck by missile debris |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/India/tamil-nadu-man-dies-in-kuwait-after-being-struck-by-missile-debris/ar-AA1ZN2pA?apiversion=v2&domshim=1&noservercache=1&noservertelemetry=1&batchservertelemetry=1&renderwebcomponents=1&wcseo=1 |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=www.msn.com |publisher=India Today}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<br>{{flagu|Qatar}}: 4 soldiers killed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://en.haberler.com/a-helicopter-crashed-in-qatar-one-of-our-soldiers-2230702/|title=A helicopter crashed in Qatar! One of our soldiers and two ASELSAN technicians were martyred.}}</ref> and 20 injured<ref name="The Peninsula Newspaper-2026">{{Cite web|date=1 March 2026|title=Ministry of Interior announces 8 new injuries resulting from Iranian attack|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/01/03/2026/ministry-of-interior-announces-8-new-injuries-resulting-from-iranian-attack|access-date=1 March 2026|website=The Peninsula Newspaper|language=en|agency=QNA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/qatar/qatar-4-injured-including-child-after-debris-from-iranian-missile-falls-in-residential-area-1.500499559|title=Qatar: 4 injured, including child, after debris from Iranian missile falls in residential area}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Palestine}}, West Bank: 14 killed and 15 injured<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Imad |last1=Isseid |first2=Melanie |last2=Lidman |date=8 March 2026 |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-settlers-violence-900ad24fd46e0ca5ae0de07c0328c960 |title=3 Palestinians killed in West Bank clash, bringing toll from week of violence to 6 |work=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 March 2026 |url=https://www.npr.org/2026/03/15/g-s1-113834/israeli-soldiers-fire-on-family-car-in-occupied-west-bank-killing-4 |title=Israeli soldiers fire on family car in occupied West Bank, killing 4 |work=[[NPR]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=David D. |date=19 March 2026 |title=Four Palestinian women killed during Iranian missile attack in West Bank |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/three-palestinian-women-killed-during-iranian-missile-attack-in-west-bank |access-date=22 March 2026 |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |archive-date=19 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260319152352/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/three-palestinian-women-killed-during-iranian-missile-attack-in-west-bank |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Bahrain}}: 3 killed and 42 injured{{#tag:ref|<ref name="Stepansky-2026a">{{#invoke:Cite|web|first1=Joseph|last1=Stepansky|first2=Zaid|last2=Sabah|title=US, Israel attack Iran live: Trump vows to avenge 3 American soldiers|date=2 March 2026|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/3/2/us-israel-attack-iran-live|access-date=28 February 2026|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|date=2026-03-09|title=At least 32 injured in Bahrain after drone attack - state media|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cz0g2yg3579t?post=asset%3A58cf09e3-4413-41d4-ad38-c6d229cbe729#post|access-date=2026-03-09|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|title=One killed, others injured in Iranian attack in Bahrain|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/one-killed-others-injured-in-iranian-attack-in-bahrain/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://qna.org.qa/en/news/news-details?id=bahraini-ministry-of-interior-says-four-injured-from-falling-debris-of-intercepted-iranian-drone&date=4/04/2026|title=Bahraini Ministry of Interior Says Four Injured from Falling Debris of Intercepted Iranian Drone}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}<br>{{flagu|Oman}}: 3 killed and 15 injured<ref name=hindustan260302>{{#invoke:Cite|news|date=2 March 2026|title=3 Indians killed in Iranian attacks off Oman; 20 injured across West Asia|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/3-indians-killed-in-iranian-attacks-off-oman-20-injured-across-west-asia-101772473983914.html|access-date=3 March 2026|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="aj260305">{{Cite news |title=US-Israel attacks on Iran: Death toll and injuries live tracker |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker |access-date=5 March 2026 |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Oman">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2026 |title=سقوط طائرتيْن مُسيرتين في ولاية صُحار |url=https://omannews.gov.om/topics/ar/3/show/464802/ona |website=[[Oman News Agency]]}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Turkey}}: 1 soldier and 2 civilians killed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://en.haberler.com/a-helicopter-crashed-in-qatar-one-of-our-soldiers-2230702/|title=A helicopter crashed in Qatar! One of our soldiers and two ASELSAN technicians were martyred.}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Saudi Arabia}}: 2 killed and 16 injured<ref>{{cite news|title=Two killed, 12 injured after projectile fell on residential location in Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/two-killed-12-injured-after-projectile-fell-residential-location-saudi-arabia-2026-03-08/|access-date=8 March 2026|publisher=Reuters|date=8 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/4-injured-from-missile-shrapnel-in-riyadh-as-fragment-falls-near-refinery/|title=4 injured from missile shrapnel in Riyadh as fragment falls near refinery}}</ref><br>{{flagu|France}}: 2 soldiers killed and several injured<ref>{{#invoke:cite|news|title=French soldier killed in drone attack in Iraq's Kurdish region, Macron says|url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260312-middle-east-war-live-israel-lebanon-iran-gulf| work=France24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/04/18/lebanon-israel-france-peacekeepers/66ad4446-3b24-11f1-90c4-9772c7fabc03_story.html|title=Macron says 1 French soldier was killed and 3 injured in attack on peacekeepers in Lebanon}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Syria}}: 1 killed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/04/04/syria-says-israeli-tank-fire-kills-man-in-country-s-south|title=Syria says Israeli tank fire kills man in country’s south}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Jordan}}: 19 injured<ref>{{cite news|title=Army says Iran fired 119 missiles, drones in one week directly targeting Jordan|url=http://en.royanews.tv/news/68214|access-date=8 March 2026|work=[[Roya TV]]|date=7 March 2026}}</ref><br>{{flagu|Azerbaijan}}: 4 injured<ref name=ynet260305>{{cite news|title=Azerbaijan says Iran fired two drones at its territory, injuring two people|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjo00ualfbl|access-date=5 March 2026|publisher=Ynet|date=5 March 2026}}</ref></div> <!-- Units -->| units3 = ''{{Center|See [[2026 Iran war order of battle|order of battle]]}}'' <!-- Strength -->| strength1 = | strength2 = | campaignbox = | notes = <div style="text-align: center;">{{navbar|2026 Iran war infobox}}</div> }} The '''2026 Iran War''' or '''Ramadan War''' (as known as the Operation Epic Fury of the [[United States]], Operation Roaring Lion of [[Israel]], Operation True Promise IV of Iran) is a military conflict that commenced on February 28, 2026. The [[war]] was initiated by the major wave of surprise airstrikes made by the [[United States]] and [[Israel]] on [[Iran]]. The [[war]] is the biggest combat in the [[Middle East]] since [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 Invasion of Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2026 Iran War|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/2026-Iran-War#:~:text=Operation%20Epic%20Fury%2C%20which%20began,operations%20with%20Israel%20against%20Iran.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hussain|first=Abid|title=War on Iran: What troops is the US moving to the Gulf?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/war-on-iran-what-troops-is-the-us-moving-to-the-gulf|access-date=2026-03-25|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> The [[war]] was preceded by conflict of several years regarding the [[nuclear program of Iran]] and its assistance to the actions of such groups as [[Hezbollah]] and [[Hamas]]. At the beginning of 2026, [[Iran]] experienced the most widespread [[Demonstration|demonstrations]] in decades domestically, which the Iranian [[government]] broke down with [[violence]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=2026 Iran War {{!}} Explained, United States, Israel, Strait of Hormuz, Map, & Conflict {{!}} Britannica|language=en|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/2026-Iran-War|access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Dagres|first=Holly|date=2026-03-01|title=Ayatollah Ali Khamenei obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/01/ayatollah-ali-khamenei-obituary|access-date=2026-03-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In the initial 12 hours on February 28, the [[United States Armed Forces|U.S]] and [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli forces]] targeted almost 900 strikes. Such attacks assassinated some of the senior Iranian leaders including the [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]] [[Ali Khamenei]]. The [[United States|U.S.]] claimed that it aimed at ensuring [[Iran]] did not acquire a [[nuclear weapon]] and it would be stopping imminent threats in the region.<ref>{{Cite news|title=2026 Iran War {{!}} Explained, United States, Israel, Strait of Hormuz, Map, & Conflict {{!}} Britannica|language=en|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/2026-Iran-War|access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-02-28|title=Iran’s supreme leader killed in U.S.-Israeli attack; Tehran strikes Israel, Arab states|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-03-25|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Operation Epic Fury|url=https://www.war.gov/Spotlights/Operation-Epic-Fury/|access-date=2026-03-25|website=U.S. Department of War|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The attacks were retaliated by [[Iran]] firing hundreds of [[Drone strike|drones]] and ballistic [[Missile|missiles]]. These targeted: * [[Israel]]: Bombing [[Tel Aviv]], [[Haifa]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-02-09|title=Middle East Special Issue: March 2026 {{!}} ACLED|url=https://acleddata.com/update/middle-east-special-issue-march-2026|access-date=2026-03-25|website=acleddata.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[United States|U.S.]] [[Military base|Military Bases]]: Particularly the ones in [[Bahrain]], [[Qatar]], and [[Kuwait]] and [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Matamis|first=Joaquin|date=2026-02-28|title=Experts React: What the Epic Fury Iran Strikes Signal to the World • Stimson Center|url=https://www.stimson.org/2026/experts-react-what-the-epic-fury-iran-strikes-signal-to-the-world/|access-date=2026-03-25|website=Stimson Center|language=en-US}}</ref> * Neighboring Countries: [[Jordan]] and [[Saudi Arabia]] were reported to have been struck.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Matamis|first=Joaquin|date=2026-02-28|title=Experts React: What the Epic Fury Iran Strikes Signal to the World • Stimson Center|url=https://www.stimson.org/2026/experts-react-what-the-epic-fury-iran-strikes-signal-to-the-world/|access-date=2026-03-25|website=Stimson Center|language=en-US}}</ref> The Iranian military too tried to shut the [[Strait of Hormuz|Strait Of Hormuz]] which is a narrow waterway through which 20 percent of the [[oil]] in the [[world]] flows. This has resulted in a significant shock of [[energy]] which has seen a tremendous increase in the price of [[oil]] and [[gas]] globally.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manufacturers brace for price increases from Strait of Hormuz closure {{!}} Manufacturing Dive|url=https://www.manufacturingdive.com/news/manufacturers-brace-price-increases-strait-of-hormuz-closure-oil-petrochemicals/815661/|access-date=2026-03-25|website=www.manufacturingdive.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zimmerman|first=Micah|date=2026-03-25|title=The Strait of Hormuz Blockade Is Affecting More Than Just Oil Prices. Here Are 4 Stocks That Could Get Hit in 2026.|url=https://www.fool.com/investing/2026/03/25/strait-hormuz-blockade-affect-oil-price-stocks/|access-date=2026-03-25|website=The Motley Fool|language=en}}</ref> The [[war]] is still on as of 19th Of April 2026. Although the [[United States|U.S.]] and [[Israel]] have demolished most of the military installations in [[Iran]], the Iranian regime has replaced [[Ali Khamenei]] by [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] and is still struggling. Peace talks have not been successful yet as the [[United Nations]] and many countries have demanded a [[ceasefire]]. These have seen the killing and injury of thousands of [[Soldier|soldiers]] and [[Civilian|civilians]] in the region.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Toi|first=Staff|date=2026-03-08|title=March 8: Iran’s Revolutionary Guards say ‘ready for complete obedience’ to Mojtaba Khamenei|pages=9|work=[[Times Of Israel]]|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-march-08-2026/}}</ref> Several commentators have compared Iran's strategy during the war to [[Muhammad Ali]]'s 'rope-a-dope' tactic against [[George Foreman]], arguing that the Iranians sought to absorb initial military strikes while gradually exhausting their adversaries through strategic and economic costs.{{efn|<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran's Strategy Against the U.S. Is Akin to Rope-a-Dope |url=https://www.thegazette.com/opinion/iran-s-strategy-against-the-u-s-is-akin-to-rope-a-dope/article_0ffcc816-ab09-4f90-8e00-20ef85e13827.html |work=The Gazette |date= 23 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Iran and Rope-a-Dope |url=https://niagaraexpress.town.news/g/niagara-falls-ny/n/370553/iran-and-rope-dope |work=Niagara Express |publisher=Town News |date= |access-date=2026-07-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Goldstone |first=Jack A. |title=Iran's Rope-a-Dope Strategy Has Given It the Upper Hand |url=https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/iran-rope-a-dope-strategy-trump/ |magazine=World Politics Review |date=2026-03-27 |access-date=2026-07-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Singham |first=Mano |title=Iran Is Not on the Ropes. They Are Playing Rope-a-Dope |url=https://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/2026/08/03/iran-is-not-on-the-ropes-they-are-playing-rope-a-dope/ |website=Freethought Blogs |date=2026-08-03 |access-date=2026-08-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rakhmatullina |first=Gulmira |title=Iran's 'rope-a-dope' war of attrition |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/iran-rope-dope-war-attrition-212210384.html |work=Yahoo Finance UK |date=2025-06-24 |access-date=2026-08-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Dickens |first=Jack |title=The logic behind Iran's siege mentality |url=https://engelsbergideas.com/notebook/the-logic-behind-irans-siege-mentality/ |website=Engelsberg Ideas |date=2 March 2026 |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Barron |first=Patrick |title=The Iran War, Ali’s “Rope-a-Dope”, And the 1415 Battle of Agincourt |url=https://mises.org/power-market/iran-war-alis-rope-dope-and-1415-battle-agincourt |website=Mises Institute |date=2026-07-07 |access-date=2026-08-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bryen |first=Stephen |title=Iran rope-a-doping US in Oman |url=https://asiatimes.com/2026/02/iran-rope-a-doping-us-in-oman/ |work=Asia Times |date=8 February 2026 |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |title=Top economist Steve Hanke says Iran is channeling Muhammad Ali — and could deal a 'knockout blow' to the US |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/oil-prices-crude-lng-iran-brent-steve-hanke-ali-hormuz-2026-3 |work=Business Insider |date=2026-03 |access-date=2026-08-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=van Wyk |first=Albertus |title=Essay: Iran's rope-a-dope defence has Trump trapped in a long war of attrition |url=https://www.news24.com/opinions/analysis/essay-irans-rope-a-dope-defence-has-trump-trapped-in-a-long-war-of-attrition-20260320-0571 |work=News24 |date=2026-03-21 |access-date=2026-08-07 }}</ref>}} == Background == {{Further|Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)}} In 2018, the [[United States]] left the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] (Iran nuclear deal).<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2018 |title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[Donald Trump]] government put back sanctions on Iran and used a "maximum pressure" plan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> The sanctions hurt Iran’s economy. The [[Iranian rial]] lost value, falling from 35,000 to 42,000 per US dollar in 2021.<ref>Congressional Research Service. (6 April 2021). "Iran Sanctions". [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf Federation of American Scientists website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404064921/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf |date=2015-04-04 }} Retrieved 10 May 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&to=IRR Xe website.]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved 10 May 2021.</ref> Banks that traded with Iran paid big fines.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mecklin |first=John |date=19 February 2021 |title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal |url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/ |access-date=9 November 2024 |website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |language=en-US}}</ref> European companies stopped business with Iran.<ref name=":12">{{cite news |last1=Sharafedin |first1=Bozorgmehr |date=8 May 2019 |title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5 |access-date=8 May 2019 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> The sanctions made millions of Iranians poor, raised prices of food and medicine,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=OHCHR |language=en}}</ref> and caused inflation and unemployment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html |archive-date=9 March 2025 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref> Tensions grew after the [[October 7 attacks|7 October attacks]] in Israel and the [[Gaza war]] in 2023. Israel attacked Iran-backed groups like [[Hamas]] and [[Hezbollah]]. In 2024, Israel and Iran exchanged strikes, and in 2025 they fought a short [[armed conflict]] for [[Israel–Iran war|twelve days]]. The US joined in alongside Israel and bombed [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran’s nuclear sites]] on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> In late 2025, large [[2025–2026 Iranian protests|protests]] started in Iran because of economic crisis and rising prices. These were the biggest since the [[Iranian Revolution]] in 1979.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 January 2026 |title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html |access-date=25 January 2026 |work=[[Le Monde]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":232">{{Cite web |date=13 January 2026 |title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/ |access-date=25 January 2026 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> The government used violence, killing thousands.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|author1=Mostafa Salem|author2=Jomana Karadsheh|author3=Sarah Dean|author4=Florence Davey-Attlee|author5=Adam Pourahmadi|date=23 January 2026 |title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout |url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd |access-date=25 January 2026 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Estimates of deaths range from 3,117 to 32,000.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo |work=BBC |date=23 February 2026}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite magazine |last1=Serjoie |first1=Kay Armin |last2=Saberi |first2=Roxana |last3=Jamalpour |first3=Fatemeh |date=25 January 2026 |title=Iran Protest Death Toll Could Top 30,000: Local Officials |url=https://time.com/nextgen-preview/7228edd7c55f97e885492382190da5ed793b2bc4232f62e28dc1fe33fca070ed/article/7357635/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260125063424/https://time.com/nextgen-preview/7228edd7c55f97e885492382190da5ed793b2bc4232f62e28dc1fe33fca070ed/article/7357635/ |archive-date=25 January 2026 |access-date=25 January 2026 |magazine=Time |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> [[AP News]] said the violence made many Iranians hope for US help.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 2026 |title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb |access-date=27 February 2026 |work=[[Associated Press News]] |language=en}}</ref> On 13 January 2026, Trump supported the protesters.<ref name=":132">{{Cite news |last1=Elwelly |first1=Elwely |last2=Erickson |first2=Bo |date=14 January 2026 |title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way' |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/ |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> On 23 January, he said a US "armada" was going to the Middle East, including aircraft carriers {{USS|Abraham Lincoln|CVN-72|6}} and [[USS Gerald R. Ford]].<ref name=":022">{{Cite news |last=Wintour |first=Patrick |date=24 January 2026 |title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll |access-date=25 January 2026 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Casualties == === Assassination of Ali Khamenei === {{Main|Assassination of Ali Khamenei}} On 28 February 2026, an Israeli official said that Iran's [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]] [[Ali Khamenei]] had been killed in air strikes and that his body was identified.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Stewart|first1=Phil|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Rose|first3=Emily|last4=Mills|first4=Andrew|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian leader Khamenei killed in strikes, Israel says|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/israel-us-launch-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2026|work=Reuters}}</ref> [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] also said there were signs Khamenei was dead,<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Netanyahu says there are signs Khamenei was killed in Israeli attacks |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143#202602282491 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Iran International |language=en}}</ref> but Iran’s foreign ministry denied this.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran foreign ministry says several military commanders killed in airstrikes |date=28 February 2026 |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602281941 |website=Iran International |access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> [[Iran International]] reported that Khamenei was dead,<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei is dead |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280738 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=www.iranintl.com |language=en}}</ref> and Israeli officials said his body was found in rubble.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran's supreme leader found dead in rubble, says Israel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2026/02/28/israel-launches-attack-against-iran/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |work=The Telegraph}}</ref> Hours earlier, Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] said Khamenei and President [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] were alive "as far as I know".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rahman|first=Rema|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian president, supreme leader believed to be alive after US attack|url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/5760492-araghchi-officials-alive-iran/}}</ref> Some Iranian sources said Khamenei was "commanding the field".<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |last=Milisic |first=Nils Adler,Joseph Stepansky,Alma |title=ISRAEL CLAIMS IRAN'S KHAMENEI KILLED, IRAN DENIES, ATTACKS CONTINUE |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Al Jazeera English|language=en}}</ref> Western and Iranian media, citing Israeli sources, also reported Khamenei was dead.<ref name="iranintl-kotlet">{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei is dead |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280738 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Iran International |language=en}}</ref><ref name="reuters-kotlet">{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Live: Khamenei's body has been found and he is confirmed dead, Israeli official says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="axios-kotlet">{{Cite web |last=Lotz |first=Barak Ravid |date=28 February 2026 |title=Israel says Iran supreme leader Khamenei is dead |url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/28/iran-khamenei-killed-israel |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref><ref name="dw-kotlet">{{Cite web |title=Israel's Netanyahu says 'signs' point to Khamenei being dead |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israels-netanyahu-says-signs-point-to-khamenei-being-dead/live-76161011 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Donald Trump]] and Netanyahu both said they believed he was dead, but Iran did not confirm.<ref name=":17" /> Trump later wrote on Truth Social that "Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead […] He was unable to avoid our Intelligence and Highly Sophisticated Tracking Systems."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fassihi |first=Farnaz |date=2026-02-28 |title=Who Could Take Over for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/ali-khamenei-iran-leader-succession.html |access-date=2026-03-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> CIA reports said that if Khamenei was dead, a hardliner from the [[IRGC]] would replace him.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/prior-iran-attacks-cia-assessed-khamenei-would-be-replaced-by-hardline-irgc-2026-02-28/|title=Exclusive: Prior to Iran, CIA assessed|first=Erin|last=Banco|publisher=Reuters|date=February 28, 2026}}</ref> === Military === [[Reuters]] said some commanders in the [[IRGC]] may have been killed, but could not confirm.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/israel-us-launch-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/|title=US and Israel launch strikes on Iran, targeting its leadership|work=[[Reuters]]|date=28 February 2026}}</ref> Later, it reported that defence minister [[Aziz Nasirzadeh]] and IRGC commander [[Mohammad Pakpour]] were likely killed.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran defence minister, Guards commander killed in Israeli attacks, three sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-defence-minister-guards-commander-killed-israeli-attacks-three-sources-say-2026-02-28/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |work=Reuters}}</ref> Araghchi admitted losses but said they were "not such a big problem".<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran's FM says loss of commanders 'not such a big problem' |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289387 |website=[[Iran International]] |publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd |access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> [[Iran International]] reported that [[Ali Shamkhani]] was killed,<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran Defense Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani killed |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289114 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Iran International |language=en}}</ref> along with four senior intelligence officials.<ref>{{cite web |title=Four senior intelligence ministry officials killed in airstrikes on Iran |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284598 |website=[[Iran International]] |publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd |access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> The [[IDF]] later confirmed seven Iranian leaders were killed, including Shamkhani, Nasirzadeh, and Pakpour.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=IDF confirms killing top Iranian leaders, including top defense official Ali Shamkhani |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-killing-top-iranian-leaders-including-top-defense-official-ali-shamkhani/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |work=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref> Other officials reported killed include Salah Asadi, Mohammad Shirazi, Hossein Jabal Amelian, and Reza Mozaffari-Nia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143 |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=www.iranintl.com |language=en}}</ref> In Iraq, two members of the [[Popular Mobilization Forces]] were killed and three injured in an Israeli attack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two killed in Israeli strike on PMF base in Iraq |url=https://shafaq.com/en/Security/Two-killed-eight-injured-in-Israeli-strike-on-PMF-base-in-Iraq |date=28 February 2026|access-date=28 February 2026 |website=Shafaq News |language=en}}</ref> A later report from ''[[The New York Times]]'' said three were dead. [[United States Central Command]] said it had no casualties and only light damage, while stopping hundreds of Iranian drones and missiles.<ref>{{cite web |title=US military says 'minimal' damage but no casualties from Iranian attacks |url=https://aje.news/p4rw7y?update=4348153 |website=Al Jazeera English |access-date=28 February 2026 |date=28 February 2026}}</ref> === Civilians === At 17:30 CET on the first day of strikes, the [[Red Crescent]] said 201 civilians were killed and 747 injured in Iran.<ref name="Corriere della Sera">{{Cite news |last=Nicastro |first=Andrea |date=28 February 2026 |title=Iran, le ultime notizie in diretta {{!}} Attacco di Usa e Israele: «Probabile che Khamenei sia morto». Teheran risponde: raffiche di missili su Israele e sulle basi Usa nel Golfo. Poi un sms: «Lasciate la capitale» |url=https://www.corriere.it/esteri/diretta-live/26_febbraio_28/iran-usa-news-diretta-1.shtml |access-date=28 February 2026 |work=[[Corriere della Sera]] |language=Italian}}</ref> Iranian strikes also caused casualties. The first Iranian air strike hit a building in Israel, injuring one civilian.<ref name="PremiumTimes">{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Five pupils reported killed in Iran, man injured in Israel as war starts |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/860312-five-pupils-reported-killed-in-iran-man-injured-in-israel-as-war-starts.html |access-date=28 February 2026 |work=Premium Times |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688}}</ref> [[Magen David Adom]] said 89 people were injured in Iran’s first attacks, three directly and the rest indirectly.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/medics-treat-89-people-during-iranian-strikes-most-lightly-hurt-running-for-shelter/ |title=Medics treat 89 people during Iranian strikes, most lightly hurt running for shelter |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=28 February 2026}}</ref> Later, a strike in Tel Aviv killed one woman and injured 20 others. In the [[United Arab Emirates]], one man was killed in an Iranian attack.<ref name="NBC-AD">{{Cite web |last=Da Silva |first=Chantal |date=28 February 2026 |title=1 dead in Abu Dhabi, UAE says, as states intercept Iranian missiles |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/israel-iran-live-updates-rcna261099/rcrd102029?canonicalCard=true |access-date=28 February 2026 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ali |first1=Taz |last2=Ratcliffe |first2=Rebecca |title=US and Israel attack Iran as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/feb/28/israel-attacks-iran-as-blasts-heard-in-tehran-live-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-69a2bc0c8f08e575db5bd4b5#block-69a2bc0c8f08e575db5bd4b5 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> In Syria, four people were killed when an Iranian missile hit a building.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Four people killed in Syria after an Iranian missile falls on building, state media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/four-people-killed-syria-after-an-iranian-missile-falls-building-state-media-2026-02-28/?|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> In Dubai, four people were injured in strikes on residential areas.<ref name=":9">{{cite web | last1=Mohamed | first1=Edna | last2=Marsi | first2=Federica | last3=Siddiqui | first3=Usaid | last4=Adler | first4=Nils | last5=Stepansky | first5=Joseph | last6=Pietromarchi | first6=Virginia | title=US, Israel attack Iran live: Trump announces 'major combat operations' | website=Al Jazeera English | date=28 February 2026 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran | access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> In Tehran, two students were killed in a strike.<ref name="AlJazeeraSchools">{{cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Israel strikes two schools in Iran, killing more than 50 people |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/israel-strikes-two-schools-in-iran-killing-more-than-50-people |access-date=28 February 2026 |work=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref> ==== Minab school airstrike ==== {{Main|2026 Minab school airstrike}} A girls' elementary school in [[Minab]] was hit in Israeli and American attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Over 50 killed in strike on girls' elementary school in Iran |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/2/28/over-50-killed-in-strike-on-girls-elementary-school-in-iran |access-date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> Reports said 201 students were killed and 747 wounded.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-01|title=At least 153 dead after reported strike on school, Iran says|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1l7rvqq51eo|access-date=2026-03-02|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Direct U.S. Military Involvement== For the first time since the conflict began, the United States conducted direct airstrikes on Iranian nuclear infrastructure, including Fordow and Natanz. President Trump reportedly authorized the strikes, citing "preemptive containment." The Pentagon confirmed F-22 and F-35 aircraft participated, but two U.S. fighter jets were reportedly lost during the operation, with pilots recovered via special ops teams.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-weighs-retaliation-against-us-strikes-nuclear-sites-2025-06-23/ Iran issues warning to 'gambler' Trump: We will end this war] Retrieved 23 June 2025</ref> ===International Reactions=== *Germany, via Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, described Israeli actions as “defensive and legitimate.” *Russia and China condemned both Israeli and U.S. actions. *The UN Security Council held an emergency session but failed to pass a resolution. *European airlines (Lufthansa, British Airways, Qantas) suspended all flights over Iranian and Israeli airspace.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-weighs-retaliation-against-us-strikes-nuclear-sites-2025-06-23/ Iran issues warning to 'gambler' Trump: We will end this war] Retrieved 23 June 2025</ref> ==Economic and Strategic Fallout== *Global oil prices spiked 11% after Iran threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz. *Several oil tankers were diverted or delayed. *Analysts warned that a protracted conflict could disrupt 30% of global oil shipments and lead to stagflation in Europe.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-markets-see-closure-hormuz-strait-unlikely-eni-ceo-says-2025-06-18/ Oil markets see closure of Hormuz Strait as unlikely, Eni CEO says] Retrieved 23 June 2025</ref> == Related pages == * [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] * [[Iran–Israel war]] ** [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] ** [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites]] *[[2026 United States strikes in Venezuela]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{2026 Iran war}} [[Category:February 2026 events]] [[Category:March 2026 events]] [[Category:April 2026 events]] [[Category:May 2026 events]] [[Category:June 2026 events]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2026]] [[Category:July 2026 events]] [[Category:August 2026 events]] ozj12ydpp3mp4ars07spdovrqefban4 3 1256192 10968435 10770134 2026-08-20T19:30:41Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Caution: Creating inappropriate pages on [[Target IT]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968435 wikitext text/x-wiki == March 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:Target IT]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:06, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages, such as [[:Target IT]]. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:30, 20 August 2026 (UTC) jabix8gzzc29kl02kqefvxddf6641fd 10968437 10968435 2026-08-20T19:32:30Z সাফা 1733151 /* August 2026 */ Reply 10968437 wikitext text/x-wiki == March 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:Target IT]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:06, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages, such as [[:Target IT]]. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:30, 20 August 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I understand. I am not trying to create a bad page. I am updating the Target IT article with accurate, neutral information and reliable independent sources. I will also add proper references to verify the information. Thank you for your guidance. [[User:সাফা|সাফা]] ([[User talk:সাফা#top|talk]]) 19:32, 20 August 2026 (UTC) lvutcleajeihbfi02hssmqp9y1xcyxj 0 1258782 10968269 10789862 2026-08-20T13:25:07Z EmausBot 111904 Fixing double redirect from [[Coonan Cross Oath]] to [[Coonan Kurisu Pilgrim Centre Mattancherry]] 10968269 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Coonan Kurisu Pilgrim Centre Mattancherry]] 8hk6j56bnplfkq996w6ealm9bigfbfj 0 1260376 10968875 10963191 2026-08-21T11:16:21Z Greenock125 652309 /* Play-off round */ 10968875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = UEFA Europa League | year = 2026–27 | image = Aerial view of Commerzbank-Arena.jpg | size = 275 | caption = The {{ill|Waldstadion (Frankfurt)|en|lt=Waldstadion}} in [[Frankfurt]] will host the final. | dates = ''Qualifying:''<br/>9 July – 27 August 2026<br />''Competition proper:''<br/>16 September 2026 – 26 May 2027 | num_teams = Competition proper: 25+11<br/>Total: 45+31 (from 40 associations) | associations = | champion_other = | count = | second_other = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | player = | young_player = | prevseason = [[2025–26 UEFA Europa League|2025–26]] | nextseason = ''2027–28'' | updated = }} The '''2026–27 UEFA Europa League''' will be 56th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by [[UEFA]]. It will be the 18th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the [[UEFA Europa League]]. The final will be played at the {{ill|Waldstadion (Frankfurt)|en|lt=Waldstadion}} in [[Frankfurt]], [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/028d-1af3122b4035-b15434c4460a-1000--istanbul-and-frankfurt-awarded-europa-league-finals/|title=Istanbul and Frankfurt awarded Europa League finals|website=[[UEFA]]|date=22 May 2024}}</ref> ==Schedule== The schedule of the competition is as follows.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kassiesa.net/uefa/calendar2026.html|title=UEFA European Club Football Calendar 2026/2027|website=kassiesa.net}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Phase ! Round ! Draw date ! First leg ! Second leg |- | rowspan="3"| Qualifying | First qualifying round | 16 June 2026 | 9 July 2026 | 16 July 2026 |- | Second qualifying round | 17 June 2026 | 23 July 2026 | 30 July 2026 |- | Third qualifying round | 20 July 2026 | 6 August 2026 | 13 August 2026 |- | Play-offs | Play-off round | 3 August 2026 | 20 August 2026 | 27 August 2026 |- | rowspan="8"| League phase | Matchday 1 | rowspan="8"| 28 August 2026 | colspan="2"| 16–17 September 2026 |- | Matchday 2 | colspan="2"| 15 October 2026 |- | Matchday 3 | colspan="2"| 22 October 2026 |- | Matchday 4 | colspan="2"| 5 November 2026 |- | Matchday 5 | colspan="2"| 26 November 2026 |- | Matchday 6 | colspan="2"| 10 December 2026 |- | Matchday 7 | colspan="2"| 21 January 2027 |- | Matchday 8 | colspan="2"| 28 January 2027 |- | rowspan="5"| Knockout phase | Knockout phase play-offs | 29 January 2027 | 18 February 2027 | 25 February 2027 |- | Round of 16 | 26 February 2027 | 11 March 2027 | 18 March 2027 |- | Quarter-finals | rowspan="3" {{n/a}} | 8 April 2027 | 15 April 2027 |- | Semi-finals | 29 April 2027 | 6 May 2027 |- | Final | colspan="2"| 26 May 2027 at {{ill|Waldstadion (Frankfurt)|en|lt=Waldstadion}}, [[Frankfurt]] |} ==Teams== {| class="wikitable" |+Qualified teams for 2026–27 UEFA Europa League |- !colspan=2|Entry round !colspan=4|Teams |- !colspan=2 rowspan=6|[[#League phase|League phase]] |style="min-width:16.3em"|{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] {{small|([[2025–26 UEFA Conference League|CON]])}} |style="min-width:16.3em"|{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[AFC Bournemouth|Bournemouth]] {{small|([[2025–26 Premier League|6th]])}} |style="min-width:16.3em"|{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] {{small|([[2025–26 Premier League|7th]])}} |style="min-width:16.3em"|{{fbaicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan|Milan]] {{small|([[2025–26 Serie A|5th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|ITA}} [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] {{small|([[2025–26 Serie A|6th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Sociedad]] {{small|([[2025–26 Copa del Rey|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|ESP}} [[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]] {{small|([[2025–26 La Liga|6th]])}} |{{fbaicon|GER}} [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]] {{small|([[2025–26 Bundesliga|5th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|GER}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] {{small|([[2025–26 Bundesliga|6th]])}} |{{fbaicon|FRA}} [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ligue 1|5th]])}} |{{fbaicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ligue 1|6th]])}} |{{fbaicon|NED}} [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]] {{small|([[2025–26 KNVB Cup|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|POR}} [[S.C.U. Torreense|Torreense]] {{small|([[2025–26 Taça de Portugal|CW]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Play-off round|CL CH PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Play-off round|CL CH PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Play-off round|CL CH PO]])}} |- |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Play-off round|CL CH PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Play-off round|CL CH PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Play-off round|CL LP PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Play-off round|CL LP PO]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|BEL}} [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union Saint-Gilloise]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL LP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|CZE}} [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL LP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|GRE}} [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL LP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|AUT}} [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL LP Q3]])}} |- !colspan=6| |- !colspan=2 rowspan=3|[[#Play-off round|Play-off round]] |{{fbaicon|BEL}} [[Sint-Truidense VV|Sint-Truiden]] {{small|([[2025–26 Belgian Pro League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|CZE}} [[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]] {{small|([[2025–26 Czech First League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|TUR}} [[Trabzonspor]] {{small|([[2025–26 Turkish Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|NOR}} [[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]] {{small|([[2025 Norwegian Football Cup|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|GRE}} [[OFI Crete F.C.|OFI]] {{small|([[2025–26 Greek Football Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|DEN}} [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|SWE}} [[Mjällby AIF]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|SRB}} [[Red Star Belgrade]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL CH Q3]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|ARM}} [[FC Ararat-Armenia|Ararat-Armenia]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|KAZ}} [[FC Kairat|Kairat]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|LTU}} [[FK Kauno Žalgiris|Kauno Žalgiris]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Third qualifying round|CL CH Q3]])}} | |- !colspan=6| |- !rowspan=5|[[#Third qualifying round|Third qualifying round]] !rowspan=3|{{Abbr|CH|Champions Path}} |{{fbaicon|POL}} [[Lech Poznań]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|SUI}} [[FC Thun|Thun]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|CYP}} [[AC Omonia|Omonia]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|ROU}} [[CS Universitatea Craiova|Universitatea Craiova]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|IRL}} [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISL}} [[Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur|Víkingur Reykjavík]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|FIN}} [[Kuopion Palloseura|KuPS]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|FRO}} [[Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag|KÍ]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|NIR}} [[Larne F.C.|Larne]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|ALB}} [[KF Egnatia|Egnatia]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|GEO}} [[FC Iberia 1999|Iberia 1999]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|GIB}} [[Lincoln Red Imps F.C.|Lincoln Red Imps]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL CH Q2]])}} |- !rowspan=2|{{Abbr|MP|Main Path}} |{{fbaicon|AUT}} [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] {{small|([[2025–26 Austrian Football Bundesliga|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] {{small|([[2025–26 Scottish Premiership|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|POL}} [[Jagiellonia Białystok]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ekstraklasa|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SCO}} [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL LP Q2]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|POL}} [[Górnik Zabrze]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#Second qualifying round|CL LP Q2]])}} |colspan=3| |- !colspan=6| |- !colspan=2 rowspan=3|[[#Second qualifying round|Second qualifying round]] |{{fbaicon|NED}} [[FC Twente|Twente]] {{small|([[2025–26 Eredivisie|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|POR}} [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] {{small|([[2025–26 Primeira Liga|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|BEL}} [[RSC Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] {{small|([[2025–26 Belgian Pro League|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|CZE}} [[FC Hradec Králové|Hradec Králové]] {{small|([[2025–26 Czech First League|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|TUR}} [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] {{small|([[2025–26 Süper Lig|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|NOR}} [[Tromsø IL|Tromsø]] {{small|([[2025 Eliteserien|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|GRE}} [[PAOK FC|PAOK]] {{small|([[2025–26 Super League Greece|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|DEN}} [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] {{small|([[2025–26 Danish Cup|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|SUI}} [[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] {{small|([[2025–26 Swiss Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISR}} [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] {{small|([[2025–26 Israel State Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|CYP}} [[Pafos FC|Pafos]] {{small|([[2025–26 Cypriot Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|SWE}} [[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]] {{small|([[2025 Allsvenskan|2nd]])}} |- !colspan=6| |- !colspan=2 rowspan=3|[[#First qualifying round|First qualifying round]] |{{fbaicon|CRO}} [[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]] {{small|([[2025–26 Croatian Football League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SRB}} [[FK Vojvodina|Vojvodina]] {{small|([[2025–26 Serbian SuperLiga|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|UKR}} [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ukrainian Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|HUN}} [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]] {{small|([[2025–26 Magyar Kupa|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|ROU}} [[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]] {{small|([[2025–26 Liga I|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SVK}} [[MŠK Žilina|Žilina]] {{small|([[2025–26 Slovak Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|SVN}} [[NK Aluminij|Aluminij]] {{small|([[2025–26 Slovenian Football Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|BUL}} [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] {{small|([[2025–26 Bulgarian Cup|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|AZE}} [[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]] {{small|([[2025–26 Azerbaijan Premier League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|IRL}} [[Derry City F.C.|Derry City]] {{small|([[2025 League of Ireland Premier Division|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|MDA}} [[FC Sheriff Tiraspol|Sheriff Tiraspol]] {{small|([[2025–26 Moldovan Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISL}} [[Vestri (men's football)|Vestri]] {{small|([[2025 Icelandic Men's Football Cup|CW]])}} |} ==Qualifying rounds== ===First qualifying round=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]]|UKR|0–0 (4–2 p)|[[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]]|ROU|0–0|0–0 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]]|AZE|6–0|[[Vestri (men's football)|Vestri]]|ISL|3–0|3–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]|CRO|3–2|[[MŠK Žilina|Žilina]]|SVK|2–0|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]|BUL|5–3|[[Derry City F.C.|Derry City]]|IRL|3–2|2–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Sheriff Tiraspol|Sheriff Tiraspol]]|MDA|1–0|[[NK Aluminij|Aluminij]]|SVN|0–0|1–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Vojvodina|Vojvodina]]|SRB|1–5|[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]|HUN|1–2|0–3}} |} ===Second qualifying round=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]|SWE|2–4|[[RSC Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]|BEL|1–1|1–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]]|AZE|0–0 (4–5 p)|[[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]|BUL|0–0|0–0 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Tromsø IL|Tromsø]]|NOR|1–4|[[FC Hradec Králové|Hradec Králové]]|CZE|0–1|1–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Twente|Twente]]|NED|3–4|[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]|HUN|1–2|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]|TUR|3–0|[[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]]|DEN|1–0|2–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]|CRO|2–4|[[Pafos FC|Pafos]]|CYP|2–0|0–4 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Sheriff Tiraspol|Sheriff Tiraspol]]|MDA|0–6|[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]|ISR|0–5|0–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]]|SUI|2–6|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|POR|2–1|0–5}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]]|UKR|2–5|[[PAOK FC|PAOK]]|GRE|2–3|0–2}} |} ===Third qualifying round=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Champions Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[Larne F.C.|Larne]]|NIR|1–2|[[FC Iberia 1999|Iberia 1999]]|GEO|0–0|1–2 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Lincoln Red Imps F.C.|Lincoln Red Imps]]|GIB|1–2|[[AC Omonia|Omonia]]|CYP|1–1|0–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Kuopion Palloseura|KuPS]]|FIN|2–3|[[CS Universitatea Craiova|Universitatea Craiova]]|ROU|1–1|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]]|IRL|4–6|[[KF Egnatia Rrogozhinë|Egnatia]]|ALB|3–1|1–5}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Lech Poznań]]|POL|6–0|[[Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag|KÍ]]|FRO|1–0|5–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Thun|Thun]]|SUI|5–3|[[Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur|Víkingur Reykjavík]]|ISL|3–0|2–3}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| League Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Hradec Králové|Hradec Králové]]|CZE|0–2|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]|TUR|0–1|0–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Jagiellonia Białystok]]|POL|3–2|[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]|SCO|2–1|1–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[PAOK FC|PAOK]]|GRE|2–4|[[RSC Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]|BEL|0–1|2–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]|AUT|4–3|[[Pafos FC|Pafos]]|CYP|1–0|3–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|POR|7–2|[[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]]|SCO|6–1|1–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]|ISR|3–4|[[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]|BUL|0–3|3–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]|HUN|2–1|[[Górnik Zabrze]]|POL|1–0|1–1}} |} ==Play-off round== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|[[Trabzonspor]]|TUR|Match 1|[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]|HUN|0–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[CS Universitatea Craiova|Universitatea Craiova]]|ROU|Match 2|[[FC Ararat-Armenia|Ararat-Armenia]]|ARM|1–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Sint-Truidense VV|Sint-Truiden]]|BEL|Match 3|[[AC Omonia|Omonia]]|CYP|1–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Red Star Belgrade]]|SRB|Match 4|[[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]]|CZE|3–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[KF Egnatia Rrogozhinë|Egnatia]]|ALB|Match 5|[[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]|NOR|0–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Jagiellonia Białystok]]|POL|Match 6|[[FC Iberia 1999|Iberia 1999]]|GEO|4–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Mjällby AIF]]|SWE|Match 7|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]|AUT|0–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Kairat|Kairat]]|KAZ|Match 8|[[RSC Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]|BEL|0–3|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Lech Poznań]]|POL|Match 9|[[FC Thun|Thun]]|SUI|7–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]|TUR|Match 10|[[FK Kauno Žalgiris|Kauno Žalgiris]]|LTU|3–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|POR|Match 11|[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]]|DEN|3–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[OFI Crete F.C.|OFI]]|GRE|Match 12|[[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]|BUL|3–0|27 Aug}} |} <!-- ==League phase== ==Knockout phase== ===Knockout phase play-offs=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Round of 16=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Quarter-finals=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Semi-finals=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Final=== {{OneLegStart}} |- {{OneLegResult|||–||}} |} --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{UEFA Europa League seasons}} {{sports-stub}} [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] 2cvxnnarsgugtdvhon3z2pag7nvsjnx 0 1260378 10968877 10963192 2026-08-21T11:22:09Z Greenock125 652309 10968877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = UEFA Conference League | year = 2026–27 | image = Vodafone Park.jpg | size = 275px | caption = The [[Beşiktaş Stadium]] in [[Istanbul]] will host the final. | dates = ''Qualifying:''<br/>7 July – 27 August 2026<br />''Competition proper:''<br/>15 October 2026 – 2 June 2027 | num_teams = Competition proper: 24+12<br/>Total: 11+54 (from 54 associations) | associations = | champion_other = | count = | second_other = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | player = | young_player = | prevseason = [[2025–26 UEFA Conference League|2025–26]] | nextseason = ''2027–28'' | updated = }} The '''2026–27 UEFA Conference League''' will be the sixth season of the [[UEFA Conference League]], Europe's tertiary club [[association football|football]] tournament organised by [[UEFA]]. The final will be played on 2 June 2027 at the [[Beşiktaş Stadium]] in [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaconferenceleague/news/028d-1af31c624cc1-63c691bfeebd-1000--leipzig-and-istanbul-awarded-conference-league-finals/|title=Leipzig and Istanbul awarded Conference League finals|website=[[UEFA]]|date=22 May 2024}}</ref> ==Schedule== The schedule of the competition is as follows.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kassiesa.net/uefa/calendar2026.html|title=UEFA European Club Football Calendar 2026/2027|website=kassiesa.net}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Phase ! Round ! Draw date ! First leg ! Second leg |- | rowspan="3"| Qualifying | First qualifying round | 16 June 2026 | 9 July 2026 | 16 July 2026 |- | Second qualifying round | 17 June 2026 | 23 July 2026 | 30 July 2026 |- | Third qualifying round | 20 July 2026 | 6 August 2026 | 13 August 2026 |- | Play-offs | Play-off round | 3 August 2026 | 20 August 2026 | 27 August 2026 |- | rowspan="6"| League phase | Matchday 1 | rowspan="6"| 28 August 2026 | colspan="2"| 15 October 2026 |- | Matchday 2 | colspan="2"| 22 October 2026 |- | Matchday 3 | colspan="2"| 5 November 2026 |- | Matchday 4 | colspan="2"| 26 November 2026 |- | Matchday 5 | colspan="2"| 10 December 2026 |- | Matchday 6 | colspan="2"| 17 December 2026 |- | rowspan="5"| Knockout phase | Knockout phase play-offs | 15 January 2027 | 18 February 2027 | 25 February 2027 |- | Round of 16 | 26 February 2027 | 11 March 2027 | 18 March 2027 |- | Quarter-finals | rowspan="3" {{n/a}} | 8 April 2027 | 15 April 2027 |- | Semi-finals | 29 April 2027 | 6 May 2027 |- | Final | colspan="2"| 2 June 2027 at [[Beşiktaş Stadium]], [[Istanbul]] |} ==Teams== {| class="wikitable" |+Qualified teams for 2026–27 UEFA Conference League |- !colspan=2|Entry round !colspan=4|Teams |- !colspan=2 rowspan=3|[[#League phase|League phase]] |style="min-width:15em"|{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |style="min-width:15em"|{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |style="min-width:15em"|{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |style="min-width:15em"|{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |- |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |- |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |{{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Play-off round|EL PO]])}} |- !colspan=6| |- !rowspan=5|[[#Play-off round|Play-off round]] !rowspan=2|{{Abbr|CH|Champions Path}} |{{fbaicon|IRL}} [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISL}} [[Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur|Víkingur Reykjavík]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|FIN}} [[Kuopion Palloseura|KuPS]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|FRO}} [[Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag|KÍ]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL CH Q3]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|NIR}} [[Larne F.C.|Larne]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL CH Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|GIB}} [[Lincoln Red Imps F.C.|Lincoln Red Imps]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL CH Q3]])}} |colspan=2| |- !rowspan=3|{{Abbr|MP|Main Path}} |{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] {{small|([[2025–26 Premier League|8th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ITA}} [[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]] {{small|([[2025–26 Serie A|7th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Getafe CF|Getafe]] {{small|([[2025–26 La Liga|7th]])}} |{{fbaicon|GER}} [[SC Freiburg]] {{small|([[2025–26 Bundesliga|7th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|FRA}} [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ligue 1|7th]])}} |{{fbaicon|CZE}} [[FC Hradec Králové|Hradec Králové]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL MP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|GRE}} [[PAOK F.C.|PAOK]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL MP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL MP Q3]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|SCO}} [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL MP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|POL}} [[Górnik Zabrze]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL MP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISR}} [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL MP Q3]])}} |{{fbaicon|CYP}} [[Pafos FC|Pafos]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round|EL MP Q3]])}} |- !colspan=6| |- !colspan=1 rowspan=4|[[#Third qualifying round|Third qualifying round]] !{{Abbr|CH|Champions Path}} |{{fbaicon|AND}} [[Inter Club d'Escaldes]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|SMR}} [[Tre Fiori FC|Tre Fiori]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |colspan=2| |- !rowspan=3|{{Abbr|MP|Main Path}} |{{fbaicon|NED}} [[FC Twente|Twente]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|NOR}} [[Tromsø IL|Tromsø]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|DEN}} [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|SUI}} [[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|SWE}} [[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|CRO}} [[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|UKR}} [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |{{fbaicon|AZE}} [[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|MDA}} [[FC Sheriff Tiraspol|Sheriff Tiraspol]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|EL Q2]])}} |colspan=3| |- !colspan=6| |- !rowspan=18|[[#Second qualifying round|Second qualifying round]] !rowspan=3|{{Abbr|CH|Champions Path}} |{{fbaicon|HUN}} [[Győri ETO FC|ETO Győr]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|MDA}} [[FC Petrocub Hîncești|Petrocub Hîncești]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|BIH}} [[FK Borac Banja Luka|Borac Banja Luka]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|LVA}} [[Riga FC|Riga]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|KOS}} [[FC Drita|Drita]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|MLT}} [[Floriana F.C.|Floriana]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|EST}} [[FC Flora|Flora]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|MNE}} [[FK Sutjeska Nikšić|Sutjeska]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|LUX}} [[FC Atert Bissen|Atert Bissen]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|WAL}} [[The New Saints F.C.|The New Saints]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|MKD}} [[FK Vardar|Vardar]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|BLR}} [[FC Maxline Vitebsk|ML Vitebsk]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Champions League#First qualifying round|CL Q1]])}} |- !rowspan=15|{{Abbr|MP|Main Path}} |{{fbaicon|SRB}} [[FK Vojvodina|Vojvodina]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#First qualifying round|EL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|ROU}} [[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#First qualifying round|EL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|SVK}} [[MŠK Žilina|Žilina]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#First qualifying round|EL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|SVN}} [[NK Aluminij|Aluminij]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#First qualifying round|EL Q1]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|IRL}} [[Derry City F.C.|Derry City]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#First qualifying round|EL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISL}} [[Vestri (men's football)|Vestri]] {{small|([[2026–27 UEFA Europa League#First qualifying round|EL Q1]])}} |{{fbaicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] {{small|([[2025–26 Eredivisie#European competition play-offs|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|POR}} [[S.C. Braga|Braga]] {{small|([[2025–26 Primeira Liga|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|BEL}} [[KAA Gent|Gent]] {{small|([[2025–26 Belgian Pro League#European competition play-off|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|CZE}} [[FK Jablonec|Jablonec]] {{small|([[2025–26 Czech First League|5th]])}} |{{fbaicon|TUR}} [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Başakşehir]] {{small|([[2025–26 Süper Lig|5th]])}} |{{fbaicon|NOR}} [[SK Brann|Brann]] {{small|([[2025 Eliteserien|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|GRE}} [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]] {{small|([[2025–26 Super League Greece|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|AUT}} [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] {{small|([[2025–26 Austrian Football Bundesliga|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|AUT}} [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]] {{small|([[2025–26 Austrian Football Bundesliga#Conference League play-offs|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|SCO}} [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]] {{small|([[2025–26 Scottish Premiership|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|SCO}} [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]] {{small|([[2025–26 Scottish Premiership|5th]])}} |{{fbaicon|POL}} [[Raków Częstochowa]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ekstraklasa|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|POL}} [[GKS Katowice]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ekstraklasa|5th]])}} |{{fbaicon|DEN}} [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]] {{small|([[2025–26 Danish Superliga|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|DEN}} [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|([[2025–26 Danish Superliga#European play-offs|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|SUI}} [[FC Lugano|Lugano]] {{small|([[2025–26 Swiss Super League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SUI}} [[FC Sion|Sion]] {{small|([[2025–26 Swiss Super League|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISR}} [[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]] {{small|([[2025–26 Israeli Premier League|2nd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|ISR}} [[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]] {{small|([[2025–26 Israeli Premier League|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|CYP}} [[AEK Larnaca FC|AEK Larnaca]] {{small|([[2025–26 Cypriot First Division|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|CYP}} [[Apollon Limassol FC|Apollon Limassol]] {{small|([[2025–26 Cypriot First Division|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SWE}} [[GAIS]] {{small|([[2025 Allsvenskan|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|SWE}} [[IFK Göteborg]] {{small|([[2025 Allsvenskan|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|CRO}} [[NK Varaždin (2012)|Varaždin]] {{small|([[2025–26 Croatian Football League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|CRO}} [[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]] {{small|([[2025–26 Croatian Football League|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|SRB}} [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] {{small|([[2025–26 Serbian SuperLiga|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|SRB}} [[FK Železničar Pančevo|Železničar Pančevo]] {{small|([[2025–26 Serbian SuperLiga|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|UKR}} [[FC LNZ Cherkasy|LNZ Cherkasy]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ukrainian Premier League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|UKR}} [[FC Polissya Zhytomyr|Polissya Zhytomyr]] {{small|([[2025–26 Ukrainian Premier League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|HUN}} [[Paksi FC|Paks]] {{small|([[2025–26 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|HUN}} [[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]] {{small|([[2025–26 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ROU}} [[CFR Cluj]] {{small|([[2025–26 Liga I|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|ROU}} [[FCSB]] {{small|([[2025–26 Liga I#European play-offs|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|SVK}} [[FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda| DAC Dunajská Streda]] {{small|([[2025–26 Slovak First Football League|2nd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|SVK}} [[FC Spartak Trnava|Spartak Trnava]] {{small|([[2025–26 Slovak First Football League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SVN}} [[FC Koper|Koper]] {{small|([[2025–26 Slovenian PrvaLiga|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SVN}} [[NK Bravo|Bravo]] {{small|([[2025–26 Slovenian PrvaLiga|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|BUL}} [[FC CSKA 1948 Sofia|CSKA 1948]] {{small|([[2025–26 First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)|2nd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|BUL}} [[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]] {{small|([[2025–26 First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)#Conference League play-off|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|AZE}} [[Neftçi PFK|Neftçi]] {{small|([[2025–26 Azerbaijan Premier League|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|IRL}} [[Shelbourne F.C.|Shelbourne]] {{small|([[2025 League of Ireland Premier Division|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|MDA}} [[FC Zimbru Chișinău|Zimbru Chișinău]] {{small|([[2025–26 Moldovan Liga|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|ISL}} [[Valur (men's football)|Valur]] {{small|([[2025 Besta deild karla|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|BIH}} [[HŠK Zrinjski Mostar|Zrinjski Mostar]] {{small|([[2025–26 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|ARM}} [[FC Noah|Noah]] {{small|([[2025–26 Armenian Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|LVA}} [[FK Auda|Auda]] {{small|([[2025 Latvian Football Cup|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|KOS}} [[KF Dukagjini|Dukagjini]] {{small|([[2025–26 Kosovar Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|FIN}} [[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]] {{small|([[2025 Finnish Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|KAZ}} [[FC Tobol|Tobol]] {{small|([[2025 Kazakhstan Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|FRO}} [[Havnar Bóltfelag|HB]] {{small|([[2025 Faroe Islands Premier League|2nd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|MLT}} [[Valletta F.C.|Valletta]] {{small|([[2025–26 Maltese FA Trophy|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|NIR}} [[Coleraine F.C.|Coleraine]] {{small|([[2025–26 Irish Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|LTU}} [[FK Panevėžys|Panevėžys]] {{small|([[2025 Lithuanian Football Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|LIE}} [[FC Vaduz|Vaduz]] {{small|([[2025–26 Liechtenstein Cup|CW]])}} |- !colspan=6| |- !rowspan=13|[[#First qualifying round|First qualifying round]] !rowspan=13|{{Abbr|MP|Main Path}} |{{fbaicon|AZE}} [[Zira FK|Zira]] {{small|([[2025–26 Azerbaijan Premier League|5th]])}} |{{fbaicon|IRL}} [[Bohemian F.C.|Bohemians]] {{small|([[2025 League of Ireland Premier Division|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|MDA}} [[FC Milsami Orhei|Milsami Orhei]] {{small|([[2025–26 Moldovan Liga|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ISL}} [[Stjarnan (men's football)|Stjarnan]] {{small|([[2025 Besta deild karla|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|BIH}} [[FK Sarajevo|Sarajevo]] {{small|([[2025–26 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|BIH}} [[FK Velež Mostar|Velež Mostar]] {{small|([[2025–26 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ARM}} [[FC Pyunik|Pyunik]] {{small|([[2025–26 Armenian Premier League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|ARM}} [[FC Alashkert|Alashkert]] {{small|([[2025–26 Armenian Premier League|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|LVA}} [[FK RFS|RFS]] {{small|([[2025 Latvian Higher League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|LVA}} [[FK Liepāja|Liepāja]] {{small|([[2025 Latvian Higher League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|KOS}} [[KF Malisheva|Malisheva]] {{small|([[2025–26 Football Superleague of Kosovo|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|KOS}} [[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]] {{small|([[2025–26 Football Superleague of Kosovo|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|FIN}} [[FC Inter Turku|Inter Turku]] {{small|([[2025 Veikkausliiga|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|FIN}} [[Ilves (football)|Ilves]] {{small|([[2025 Veikkausliiga|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|KAZ}} [[FC Astana|Astana]] {{small|([[2025 Kazakhstan Premier League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|KAZ}} [[FC Yelimay|Yelimay]] {{small|([[2025 Kazakhstan Premier League|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|FRO}} [[NSÍ Runavík|NSÍ]] {{small|([[2025 Faroe Islands Premier League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|FRO}} [[Víkingur Gøta]] {{small|([[2025 Faroe Islands Premier League|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|MLT}} [[Marsaxlokk F.C.|Marsaxlokk]] {{small|([[2025–26 Maltese Premier League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|MLT}} [[Hamrun Spartans F.C.|Hamrun Spartans]] {{small|([[2025–26 Maltese Premier League|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|NIR}} [[Glentoran F.C.|Glentoran]] {{small|([[2025–26 NIFL Premiership|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|NIR}} [[Linfield F.C.|Linfield]] {{small|([[2025–26 NIFL Premiership#Conference League play-off|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|LTU}} [[FC Hegelmann|Hegelmann]] {{small|([[2025 A Lyga|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|LTU}} [[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]] {{small|([[2025 A Lyga|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|EST}} [[FCI Levadia Tallinn|FCI Levadia]] {{small|([[2025 Meistriliiga|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|EST}} [[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]] {{small|([[2025 Meistriliiga|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|EST}} [[Paide Linnameeskond]] {{small|([[2025 Meistriliiga|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|ALB}} [[FC Dinamo City|Dinamo City]] {{small|([[2025–26 Albanian Cup|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|ALB}} [[AF Elbasani|Elbasani]] {{small|([[2025–26 Kategoria Superiore|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|ALB}} [[KF Vllaznia|Vllaznia]] {{small|([[2025–26 Kategoria Superiore|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|MNE}} [[FK Mornar|Mornar]] {{small|([[2025–26 Montenegrin Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|MNE}} [[OFK Petrovac|Petrovac]] {{small|([[2025–26 Montenegrin First League|3rd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|MNE}} [[FK Dečić|Dečić]] {{small|([[2025–26 Montenegrin First League|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|LUX}} [[FC Differdange 03|Differdange 03]] {{small|([[2025–26 Luxembourg Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|LUX}} [[US Mondorf-les-Bains|Mondorf-les-Bains]] {{small|([[2025–26 Luxembourg National Division|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|LUX}} [[FC UNA Strassen|UNA Strassen]] {{small|([[2025–26 Luxembourg National Division|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|WAL}} [[Caernarfon Town F.C.|Caernarfon Town]] {{small|([[2025–26 Welsh Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|WAL}} [[Connah's Quay Nomads F.C.|Connah's Quay Nomads]] {{small|([[2025–26 Cymru Premier|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|WAL}} [[Penybont F.C.|Penybont]] {{small|([[2025–26 Cymru Premier#Conference League play-off|PW]])}} |{{fbaicon|GEO}} [[FC Dila Gori|Dila Gori]] {{small|([[2025 Georgian Cup|CW]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|GEO}} [[FC Torpedo Kutaisi|Torpedo Kutaisi]] {{small|([[2025 Erovnuli Liga|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|GEO}} [[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]] {{small|([[2025 Erovnuli Liga|4th]])}} |{{fbaicon|MKD}} [[FK Sileks|Sileks]] {{small|([[2025–26 Macedonian Football Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|MKD}} [[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]] {{small|([[2025–26 Macedonian First Football League|2nd]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|BLR}} [[FC BATE Borisov|BATE Borisov]] {{small|([[2025–26 Belarusian Cup|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|BLR}} [[FC Dinamo Minsk|Dinamo Minsk]] {{small|([[2025 Belarusian Premier League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|AND}} [[Atlètic Club d'Escaldes]] {{small|([[2026 Copa Constitució|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|AND}} [[FC Santa Coloma]] {{small|([[2025–26 Primera Divisió|4th]])}} |- |{{fbaicon|GIB}} [[St Joseph's F.C.|St Joseph's]] {{small|([[2025–26 Gibraltar Football League|2nd]])}} |{{fbaicon|GIB}} [[Europa F.C.|Europa]] {{small|([[2025–26 Gibraltar Football League|3rd]])}} |{{fbaicon|SMR}} [[SP La Fiorita|La Fiorita]] {{small|([[2025–26 Coppa Titano|CW]])}} |{{fbaicon|SMR}} [[AC Virtus|Virtus]] {{small|([[2025–26 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio#Conference League play-off|PW]])}} |} ==Qualifying rounds== ===First qualifying round=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Velež Mostar|Velež Mostar]]|BIH|2–1|[[FC Milsami Orhei|Milsami Orhei]]|MDA|1–1|1–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Bohemian F.C.|Bohemians]]|IRL|2–0|[[St Joseph's F.C.|St Joseph's]]|GIB|2–0|0–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dinamo City|Dinamo City]]|ALB|4–2|[[FC Astana|Astana]]|KAZ|0–1|4–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Connah's Quay Nomads F.C.|Connah's Quay Nomads]]|WAL|2–3|[[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]]|KOS|0–0|2–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Zira FK|Zira]]|AZE|6–0|[[FC Torpedo Kutaisi|Torpedo Kutaisi]]|GEO|3–0|3–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Differdange 03|Differdange 03]]|LUX|1–3|[[Ilves (football)|Ilves]]|FIN|0–0|1–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dinamo Minsk|Dinamo Minsk]]|BLR|1–1 (6–5 p)|[[FK Sileks|Sileks]]|MKD|0–1|1–0 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Liepāja|Liepāja]]|LVA|3–1|[[FK Dečić|Dečić]]|MNE|1–0|2–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[AF Elbasani|Elbasani]]|ALB|1–1 (4–5 p)|[[FC BATE Borisov|BATE Borisov]]|BLR|1–1|0–0 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Glentoran F.C.|Glentoran]]|NIR|1–4|[[FK RFS|RFS]]|LVA|1–2|0–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Atlètic Club d'Escaldes]]|AND|4–2|[[FK Mornar|Mornar]]|MNE|2–1|2–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[US Mondorf-les-Bains|Mondorf-les-Bains]]|LUX|2–3|[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]|GEO|1–2|1–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[OFK Petrovac|Petrovac]]|MNE|2–5|[[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]|LTU|1–3|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Caernarfon Town F.C.|Caernarfon Town]]|WAL|0–10|[[FCI Levadia Tallinn|FCI Levadia]]|EST|0–5|0–5}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Marsaxlokk F.C.|Marsaxlokk]]|MLT|0–4|[[FC Pyunik|Pyunik]]|ARM|0–3|0–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Hegelmann|Hegelmann]]|LTU|1–4|[[Paide Linnameeskond]]|EST|1–1|0–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Alashkert|Alashkert]]|ARM|3–3 (6–5 p)|[[FC Yelimay|Yelimay]]|KAZ|1–1|2–2 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Stjarnan (men's football)|Stjarnan]]|ISL|5–3|[[Víkingur Gøta]]|FRO|3–1|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dila Gori|Dila Gori]]|GEO|3–2|[[AC Virtus|Virtus]]|SMR|3–1|0–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Sarajevo|Sarajevo]]|BIH|2–3|[[FC Inter Turku|Inter Turku]]|FIN|1–1|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Europa F.C.|Europa]]|GIB|0–6|[[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]]|MKD|0–5|0–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]]|EST|3–2|[[Linfield F.C.|Linfield]]|NIR|1–0|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Penybont F.C.|Penybont]]|WAL|0–4|[[FC Santa Coloma]]|AND|0–1|0–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[NSÍ Runavík|NSÍ]]|FRO|3–2|[[Hamrun Spartans F.C.|Hamrun Spartans]]|MLT|1–1|2–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC UNA Strassen|UNA Strassen]]|LUX|3–0|[[SP La Fiorita|La Fiorita]]|SMR|1–0|2–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[KF Vllaznia|Vllaznia]]|ALB|2–6|[[KF Malisheva|Malisheva]]|KOS|2–1|0–5}} |} ===Second qualifying round=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Champions Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[Tre Fiori FC|Tre Fiori]]|SMR|[[Bye (sports)|Bye]]|N/A||null|null}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Inter Club d'Escaldes]]|AND|Bye|N/A||null|null}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Borac Banja Luka|Borac Banja Luka]]|BIH|6–3|[[FC Petrocub Hîncești|Petrocub Hîncești]]|MDA|3–0|3–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Atert Bissen|Atert Bissen]]|LUX|3–7|[[Győri ETO FC|ETO Győr]]|HUN|2–6|1–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Maxline Vitebsk|ML Vitebsk]]|BLR|5–1|[[FK Sutjeska Nikšić|Sutjeska]]|MNE|3–0|2–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Flora|Flora]]|EST|1–1 {{pso|4–2}}|[[The New Saints F.C.|The New Saints]]|WAL|1–0|0–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Floriana F.C.|Floriana]]|MLT|2–3|'''[[FC Drita|Drita]]'''|KOS|1–1|1–2 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Vardar|Vardar]]|MKD|4–8|[[Riga FC|Riga]]|LVA|2–3|2–5 {{aet}}}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Main Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]]|CRO|2–0|[[Derry City F.C.|Derry City]]|IRL|1–0|1–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Başakşehir]]|TUR|1–3|[[FC Inter Turku|Inter Turku]]|FIN|1–1|0–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Lugano|Lugano]]|SUI|6–1|[[KF Dukagjini|Dukagjini]]|KOS|1–0|5–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]]|FIN|8–0|[[Coleraine F.C.|Coleraine]]|NIR|5–0|3–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FCSB]]|ROU|3–7|[[FK Auda|Auda]]|LVA|2–3|1–4}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK RFS|RFS]]|LVA|5–2|[[Vestri (men's football)|Vestri]]|ISL|4–1|1–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Raków Częstochowa]]|POL|7–1|[[Valletta F.C.|Valletta]]|MLT|3–1|4–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Liepāja|Liepāja]]|LVA|1–5|[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]|AUT|0–2|1–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]]|HUN|1–0|[[FC Pyunik|Pyunik]]|ARM|1–0|0–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[GAIS]]|SWE|1–6|[[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]|DEN|1–0|0–6}} {{TwoLegResult|[[IFK Göteborg]]|SWE|4–3|[[FCI Levadia Tallinn|FCI Levadia]]|EST|1–2|3–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[MŠK Žilina|Žilina]]|SVK|3–4|[[GKS Katowice]]|POL|2–1|1–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[NK Varaždin (2012)|Varaždin]]|CRO|3–4|[[FK Jablonec|Jablonec]]|CZE|3–2|0–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dila Gori|Dila Gori]]|GEO|0–7|[[Apollon Limassol FC|Apollon Limassol]]|CYP|0–4|0–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[NK Bravo|Bravo]]|SVN|3–4|[[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]]|MKD|2–1|1–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]]|ROU|3–5|[[SK Brann|Brann]]|NOR|2–2|1–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Shelbourne F.C.|Shelbourne]]|IRL|6–4|[[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]]|EST|5–2|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Valur (men's football)|Valur]]|ISL|3–2|[[HŠK Zrinjski Mostar|Zrinjski Mostar]]|BIH|1–0|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Zimbru Chișinău|Zimbru Chișinău]]|MDA|2–3|[[FC Noah|Noah]]|ARM|1–1|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]|GEO|5–7|[[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]|LTU|3–0|2–7}} {{TwoLegResult|[[NK Aluminij|Aluminij]]|SVN|1–4|[[FC Dinamo City|Dinamo City]]|ALB|1–1|0–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda|DAC Dunajská Streda]]|SVK|4–0|[[FK Velež Mostar|Velež Mostar]]|BIH|1–0|3–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC BATE Borisov|BATE Borisov]]|BLR|1–5|[[FC Sion|Sion]]|SUI|1–1|0–4}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Stjarnan (men's football)|Stjarnan]]|ISL|2–2 {{pso|4–5}}|[[Ilves (football)|Ilves]]|FIN|1–0|1–2 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]|SCO|5–0|[[Havnar Bóltfelag|HB]]|FRO|2–0|3–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Panevėžys|Panevėžys]]|LTU|2–2 {{pso|2–3}}|[[FC Tobol|Tobol]]|KAZ|1–1|1–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[KF Malisheva|Malisheva]]|KOS|3–4|[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]|SCO|2–0|1–4}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Neftçi PFK|Neftçi]]|AZE|3–4|[[FC Dinamo Minsk|Dinamo Minsk]]|BLR|2–4|1–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Paksi FC|Paks]]|HUN|3–4|[[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]|GRE|1–2|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Železničar Pančevo|Železničar Pančevo]]|SRB|0–5|[[S.C. Braga|Braga]]|POR|0–1|0–4}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Vojvodina|Vojvodina]]|SRB|2–8|[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]|NED|1–4|1–4}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Polissya Zhytomyr|Polissya Zhytomyr]]|UKR|4–5|[[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]|DEN|3–3|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC LNZ Cherkasy|LNZ Cherkasy]]|UKR|0–0 {{pso|2–4}}|[[KAA Gent|Gent]]|BEL|0–0|0–0 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Santa Coloma]]|AND|3–9|[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]|AUT|1–3|2–6}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]|ISR|4–2|[[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]]|BUL|2–0|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Alashkert|Alashkert]]|ARM|1–4|[[CFR Cluj]]|ROU|1–1|0–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Bohemian F.C.|Bohemians]]|IRL|4–4 {{pso|5–4}}|[[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]]|KOS|2–1|2–3 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Paide Linnameeskond]]|EST|2–1|[[Zira FK|Zira]]|AZE|1–0|1–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Vaduz|Vaduz]]|LIE|6–0|[[Atlètic Club d'Escaldes]]|AND|4–0|2–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Spartak Trnava|Spartak Trnava]]|SVK|0–0 {{pso|3–5}}|[[FC CSKA 1948 Sofia|CSKA 1948]]|BUL|0–0|0–0 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[NSÍ Runavík|NSÍ]]|FRO|3–3 {{pso|4–3}}|[[FC Koper|Koper]]|SVN|0–2|3–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[AEK Larnaca FC|AEK Larnaca]]|CYP|3–3 {{pso|3–4}}|[[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]]|ISR|0–1|3–2 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Partizan|Partizan]]|SRB|5–0|[[FC UNA Strassen|UNA Strassen]]|LUX|4–0|1–0}} |} ===Third qualifying round=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Champions Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[Tre Fiori FC|Tre Fiori]]|SMR|1–9|[[FC Drita|Drita]]|KOS|1–4|0–5}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Borac Banja Luka|Borac Banja Luka]]|BIH|2–2 (4–2p)|[[FC Maxline Vitebsk|ML Vitebsk]]|BLR|1–0|1–2 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Inter Club d'Escaldes]]|AND|6–0|[[FC Flora|Flora]]|EST|2–0|4–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Riga FC|Riga]]|LVA|2–1|[[Győri ETO FC|ETO Győr]]|HUN|1–0|1–1}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| League Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Inter Turku|Inter Turku]]|FIN|4–3|[[FC Vaduz|Vaduz]]|LIE|2–1|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]|LTU|2–9|[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]|CRO|2–5|0–4}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Partizan|Partizan]]|SRB|5–1|[[FC Tobol|Tobol]]|KAZ|3–0|2–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]|GRE|3–2|[[FC CSKA 1948 Sofia|CSKA 1948]]|BUL|1–1|2–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]|NED|5–3|[[Shelbourne F.C.|Shelbourne]]|IRL|3–1|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Auda|Auda]]|LVA|1–4|[[FC Dinamo City|Dinamo City]]|ALB|1–0|0–4}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Noah|Noah]]|ARM|3–4|[[FC Sion|Sion]]|SUI|2–2|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[S.C. Braga|Braga]]|POR|1–0|[[FC Dinamo Minsk|Dinamo Minsk]]|BLR|1–0|0–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Valur (men's football)|Valur]]|ISL|0–7|[[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]|DEN|0–2|0–5}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Sheriff Tiraspol|Sheriff Tiraspol]]|MDA|2–8|[[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]]|SUI|1–3|1–5}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]|ISR|3–2|[[GKS Katowice]]|POL|2–0|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]]|ISR|3–3 {{pso|2–4}}|[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]|AUT|1–2|2–1 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[CFR Cluj]]|ROU|1–7|[[Tromsø IL|Tromsø]]|NOR|0–5|1–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]]|UKR|1–2|[[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]]|AZE|1–0|0–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[SK Brann|Brann]]|NOR|4–3|[[Apollon Limassol FC|Apollon Limassol]]|CYP|0–1|4–2 {{aet}}}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Lugano|Lugano]]|SUI|4–2|[[NSÍ Runavík|NSÍ]]|FRO|2–0|2–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Raków Częstochowa]]|POL|1–0|[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]|SWE|0–0|1–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]]|FIN|1–3|[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]|SCO|1–1|0–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]|SCO|2–1|[[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]]|MKD|2–1|0–0}} {{TwoLegResult|[[IFK Göteborg]]|SWE|1–2|[[KAA Gent|Gent]]|BEL|0–1|1–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Paide Linnameeskond]]|EST|1–6|[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]|AUT|1–4|0–2}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Bohemian F.C.|Bohemians]]|IRL|2–5|[[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]]|DEN|0–2|2–3}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]]|HUN|1–8|[[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]|DEN|0–3|1–5}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FK Jablonec|Jablonec]]|CZE|4–1|[[FK RFS|RFS]]|LVA|2–0|2–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]]|CRO|2–1|[[Ilves (football)|Ilves]]|FIN|1–0|1–1}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Twente|Twente]]|NED|9–3|[[FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda|DAC Dunajská Streda]]|SVK|6–0|3–3}} |} ==Play-off round== {{TwoLegStart}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Champions Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur|Víkingur Reykjavík]]|ISL|Match 1|[[FK Borac Banja Luka|Borac Banja Luka]]|BIH|1–3|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]]|IRL|Match 2|[[Kuopion Palloseura|KuPS]]|FIN|1–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Drita|Drita]]|KOS|Match 3|[[Inter Club d'Escaldes]]|AND|2–2|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag|KÍ]]|FRO|Match 4|[[Riga FC|Riga]]|LVA|0–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Lincoln Red Imps F.C.|Lincoln Red Imps]]|GIB|Match 5|[[Larne F.C.|Larne]]|NIR|0–2|27 Aug}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="11"| League Path |- {{TwoLegResult|[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]|SCO|Match 1|[[SC Freiburg]]|GER|1–3|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Górnik Zabrze]]|POL|Match 2|[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]]|FRA|2–3|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Inter Turku|Inter Turku]]|FIN|Match 3|[[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]|DEN|0–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]]|SCO|Match 4|[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]|AUT|2–2|26 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Tromsø IL|Tromsø]]|NOR|Match 5|[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]|ENG|0–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]|CRO|Match 6|[[Raków Częstochowa]]|POL|2–2|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]|GRE|Match 7|[[FC Hradec Králové|Hradec Králové]]|CZE|2–2|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[KAA Gent|Gent]]|BEL|Match 8|[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]|SCO|0–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[PAOK FC|PAOK]]|GRE|Match 9|[[SK Brann|Brann]]|NOR|1–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]]|ITA|Match 10|[[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]|ISR|0–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]]|DEN|Match 11|[[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]]|CRO|2–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]|SCO|Match 12|[[FK Jablonec|Jablonec]]|CZE|1–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]|DEN|Match 13|[[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]]|SUI|1–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Dinamo City|Dinamo City]]|ALB|Match 14|[[Pafos FC|Pafos]]|CYP|1–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Sion|Sion]]|SUI|Match 15|[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]|NED|2–4|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[S.C. Braga|Braga]]|POR|Match 16|[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]|AUT|2–0|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Twente|Twente]]|NED|Match 17|[[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]]|AZE|0–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[Getafe CF|Getafe]]|ESP|Match 18|[[FK Partizan|Partizan]]|SRB|3–1|27 Aug}} {{TwoLegResult|[[FC Lugano|Lugano]]|SUI|Match 19|[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]|ISR|2–1|27 Aug}} |} <!-- ==League phase== ==Knockout phase== ===Knockout phase play-offs=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Round of 16=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Quarter-finals=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Semi-finals=== {{TwoLegStart}} |- {{TwoLegResult|||||||}} |} ===Final=== {{OneLegStart}} |- {{OneLegResult|||–||}} |} --> ==References== {{reflist}} {{UEFA Conference League seasons}} {{sports-stub}} [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] lpbkuuz5nac17l7zwdgqdo0lndnagd1 0 1262750 10968534 10877983 2026-08-20T22:14:57Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end - HTML text style element <i> (text in italics) - Template not correct begin - Link equal to linktext) 10968534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |name = Swamp mahogany |image = Eucalyptus robusta robson2.jpg |image_caption = Remnant ''E.&nbsp;robusta'' tree, Haberfield, NSW |genus = Eucalyptus |species = robusta | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61915765/61915774 |title=''Eucalyptus robusta'' |author=Fensham, R.; Laffineur, B.; Collingwood, T. |year=2019 |access-date=24 May 2021 | doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T61915765A61915774.en | article-number =e.T61915765A61915774}}</ref> |authority = [[James Edward Smith (botanist)|Sm.]]<ref name="APC">{{cite web |title=''Eucalyptus robusta'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/58105|website=Australian Plant Census |access-date=15 December 2019}}</ref> |synonyms_ref = <ref name="APC" /> |synonyms = * ''Eucalyptus multiflora'' <small>[[Poir.]]</small> * ''Eucalyptus multiflora'' var. ''bivalva'' <small>[[William Blakely|Blakely]] [[Orthographical variant|orth. var.]]</small> * ''Eucalyptus multiflora'' var. ''bivalvis'' <small>Blakely</small> * ''Eucalyptus multiflora'' <small>Poir.</small> var. ''multiflora'' * ''Eucalyptus robusta'' var. ''bivalva'' <small>Blakely orth. var.</small> * ''Eucalyptus robusta'' var. ''bivalvis'' <small>(Blakely) Blakely</small> * ''Eucalyptus robusta'' <small>Sm. var. ''robusta''</small> }} '''''Eucalyptus robusta''''', also called '''swamp mahogany''' or '''swamp messmate''', is a tree from eastern [[Australia]]. It grows in wet, [[Swamp|swampy]] soil and can grow up to {{cvt|30|m}} tall. The tree has thick, soft reddish-brown [[bark]] and dark green, wide leaves that create a thick cover. It produces white to cream flowers in autumn and winter. Many insects eat the leaves, and [[Koala|koalas]] also eat them. This tree is important because it flowers in autumn and winter in eastern Australia. People have planted it in many countries. Its wood is used for [[firewood]] and building. ==Description== ''Eucalyptus robusta'' is a tall, straight tree that usually grows {{convert|20|–|30|m|ft|sigfig=1}} high. Its trunk can be up to {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=off}} wide at chest height. The trunk and branches have thick, red-brown bark that feels soft and spongy. The bark peels off in long strips. The branches spread out and make a thick cover with broad green leaves. The leaves grow one by one along the stems. They are {{convert|10|–|16|cm|in|abbr=off}} long and {{convert|2.7|to|4.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} wide. The leaves are green, shiny, and oval-shaped narrowing to a point at the end. They have many small side [[Vein|veins]] that look like [[Feather|feathers]] and run at a wide angle from the main vein.<ref name="EUCLID"/> The tree has white or cream flowers that grow in groups of 7 to 13.<ref name="Boland 1984">{{cite book| author = Boland, D. J. | orig-date = 1984| year=2006 | title = Forest Trees of Australia | edition = 4th | isbn = 0-643-06969-0|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|location=Collingwood, Victoria |page = 298 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=q2v3kb9tFsYC&q=Eucalyptus+robusta+boland&pg=PA298|display-authors=etal}}</ref> The flowers bloom from March to September, with the most flowers in May and June.<ref name=Ben98>{{cite journal|last=Benson |first=Doug |author2=McDougall, Lyn |year=1998 |title=Ecology of Sydney plant species:Part 6 Dicotyledon family Myrtaceae |journal=Cunninghamia |volume=5 |issue=4 |page=926 |url=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/58049/Cun5Ben808.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090614173442/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/58049/Cun5Ben808.pdf |archive-date=2009-06-14}} Retrieved 12-24-2011.</ref> The flower buds are about {{convert|2|by|0.8|cm|in|abbr=on}} wide. They have a long, pointed cap ([[operculum]]) that looks like a [[beak]],<ref name=Fairley>{{cite book|author1=Fairley, Alan |author2=Moore, Philip |title=Native Plants of the Sydney District: An Identification Guide |year=2000 |edition= 2nd|publisher=Kangaroo Press |page=210|location=Kenthurst, NSW |isbn=0-7318-1031-7}}</ref> making the buds [[Spindle (textiles)|spindle]]-shaped.<ref name="floransw">Hill, Ken, NSW Flora Online, genus: Eucalyptus, species: robusta. Retrieved 11 April 2012.</ref> The fruits are woody and shaped like [[Cylinder|cylinders]]. They are {{convert|1|to|1.6|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|0.7|to|1.1|cm|in|abbr=on}} wide. The fruits grow on small stalks and have three to four openings at the top. The seeds are light brown or yellow, about {{cvt|1.8|mm}} long, and shaped like small pyramids.<ref name=Ben98/><ref name="EUCLID">{{cite web|title=EUCLID - ''Eucalyptus robusta''|url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/euclid/text/entities/eucalyptus_robusta.htm|website=lucidcentral.org|publisher=Centre for Australian Biodiversity Research|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> A similar tree is the bangalay (''[[Eucalyptus botryoides]]''). It has smaller flower buds with a cone-shaped cap and always grows flowers in groups of seven. Its fruits are smaller and grow without stalks.<ref name=Fairley/> ==Taxonomy== [[File:Eucalyptus robusta (Sowerby).jpg|thumb|upright|left| ''E.&nbsp;robusta'' by [[James Sowerby]], from [[James Edward Smith (botanist)|James Edward Smith]]'s 1793 ''[[A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland]]'']] The first samples of ''Eucalyptus robusta'' were collected by [[John White (surgeon)|John White]], a [[surgeon]] and [[Natural history|naturalist]] with the [[First Fleet]]. The species was described by [[James Edward Smith (botanist)|James Edward Smith]]in 1793 in a book he worked on with [[George Shaw (biologist)|George Shaw]] called ''Zoology and Botany of New Holland''. Soon after, the same description was printed again in Smith's ''A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland'', which is the version usually credited. Smith named the tree "robusta" because of its large size and strong build.<ref name="Smith 1793">{{cite book | first = James Edward | last = Smith | author-link = James Edward Smith (botanist) | year = 1793 | title = [[A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland]] | location = London | publisher = [[James Sowerby]]}}</ref> The common name "swamp mahogany" comes from the tree’s usual home in swamps and because its wood looks like [[West Indies]] [[mahogany]] (''[[Swietenia mahagoni]]'') wood. In [[Queensland]], it is also called "swamp messmate."<ref name="Boland 1984"/> Other names include "swamp stringybark,"<ref name="APCND">{{cite web | title = Australian Plant Common Name Database | url = http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/ | access-date = 15 July 2007 | publisher = [[Australian National Botanic Gardens]]}}</ref> and old names like "Gulgong" and "Gnorpin."<ref name="APNI"/> In the [[United States]], it is called "robusta eucalyptus," in [[Puerto Rico]] "beakpod eucalyptus,"<ref name="fs">{{citation |title=Robusta Eucalyptus|author1=King, James R. |author2=Skolmen, Roger G. |publisher=USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State & Private Forestry}}</ref> and in [[Swahili language|Swahili]], it is called "mkaratusi."<ref name="agro"/> ''Eucalyptus robusta'' is part of a group of eight red-barked gum trees called red mahoganies, in a group named ''Annulares''. It is closely related to the bangalay and red mahogany (''[[Eucalyptus resinifera]]''). It can be told apart from these by its bigger flowers and fruits. The red mahogany grows in drier places.<ref name="Boland 1984"/> ''Eucalyptus robusta'' often mixes with forest red gum (''[[Eucalyptus tereticornis]]''), and the mixed plants are called ''Eucalyptus patentinervis''.<ref name="floransw"/> It also forms hybrids with other species like bangalay, flooded gum (''[[Eucalyptus grandis]]''), Tasmanian blue gum (''[[Eucalyptus globulus]]''), woollybutt (''[[Eucalyptus longifolia]]''), and Bancroft's red gum (''[[Eucalyptus bancroftii]]'').<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Eucalyptus robusta''|url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/454508|publisher=APNI|access-date=15 December 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Distribution and Habitat== ''Eucalyptus robusta ''grows in swamps and near [[Estuary|estuaries]] along a narrow coastal area, usually close to the ocean. It is found from [[Rockhampton]] in Queensland down to [[Jervis Bay Territory|Jervis Bay]] in New South Wales. It also grows on some nearby islands like [[Great Keppel Island|Great Keppel]], [[Moreton Island|Moreton]], [[Fraser Island|Fraser]], and [[North Stradbroke Island|North]] and [[South Stradbroke Island]]s.<ref name="Boland 1984"/> People plant this tree a lot for its wood. However, it is considered an [[invasive species]] in places like [[Hawaii]] and [[Réunion]],<ref>[http://www.hear.org/pier/species/eucalyptus_robusta.htm Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) Species info: ''Eucalyptus robusta'']. Retrieved 2009-11-02.</ref> and it has also spread naturally in [[Florida]].<ref name="fs"/> The tree usually grows in heavy clay soils but can also be found in sandy clay<ref name="Boland 1984"/> and [[Alluvium|alluvial]] sand soils.<ref name=Ben98/> It grows on sandy soils on offshore islands too.<ref name="Boland 1984"/> It grows from sea level up to about {{cvt|50|m}} above sea level. It prefers swamps or places where the water is close to the surface, usually fresh or slightly salty water.<ref name="Boland 1984"/><ref name=Ben98/> Older trees can handle salty conditions, but young seedlings cannot. ''Eucalyptus robusta'' can grow in very [[Acid|acidic]] soils found in estuaries, with a [[pH]] as low as 2.5.<ref name=Ben98/> This tree is a main species in swamp forests. It often grows alone or with other trees like red mahogany (''Eucalyptus resinifera''), red bloodwood (''[[Corymbia gummifera]]''), pink bloodwood (''[[Corymbia intermedia]]''), swamp sheoak (''[[Casuarina glauca]]''),<ref name="Boland 1984"/> snow-in-summer (''[[Melaleuca linariifolia]]''), swamp paperbark (''[[Melaleuca ericifolia]]''),<ref name=Ben98/> and sometimes forest red gum (''[[Eucalyptus tereticornis]]'').<ref name="Boland 1984"/> ==Conservation== This tree is listed as "[[Near-threatened species|Near Threatened]]" on the [[IUCN Red List]]. Its population has gone down by about 25.7% over the last three generations. Much of its natural [[habitat]] has been lost because cities and farms have taken over the land. The places where it still grows are often broken into small, separated areas.<ref name=iucn/> ==Ecology== ''Eucalyptus robusta ''is a tree that can live for at least 200 years. After a [[bushfire]], it can grow new shoots from [[epicormic bud|buds]] on its trunk. Some animals eat parts of this tree: the [[grey-headed flying fox]] (''Pteropus poliocephalus'') eats its flowers, and the koala eats its leaves.<ref name=Ben98/> The [[musk lorikeet]] drinks nectar from its flowers.<ref name="Barker 1984">{{cite book |author1=Barker, Robin Dale |author2=Vestjens, Wilhelmus Jacobus Maria | year = 1984 | title = The Food of Australian Birds: (I) Non-passerines | publisher = Melbourne University Press | isbn = 0-643-05007-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fh0RYPeTOz8C&q=%22Eucalyptus+robusta%22&pg=PA348|pages = 347–48}}</ref> The [[Critically endangered species|critically endangered]] [[swift parrot]] likes this tree too.<ref name="Birdlife Australia Swift Parrot Identification Guide">{{cite journal |last1=Birdlife Australia |title=Swift Parrot Identification Guide |url=https://birdlife.org.au/documents/WL-A_Guide_to_Identifying_the_Critically_Endangered_Swift_Parrot.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In [[New South Wales]], especially on the [[Central Coast (New South Wales)|Central Coast]] and [[Illawarra]], it is one of the few trees that flowers in winter. Many of these trees have been lost because of land clearing. Some old trees in Robson Park, [[Sydney]], are the last of a special swamp forest community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/files/environment/state_of_the_environment/state_of_environment_report_2009-2010.pdf|title=State of the Environment Report 2009–2010|last=Ashfield Council|year=2010|publisher=Ashfield Council|access-date=25 April 2012|archive-date=22 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322042908/http://www.ashfield.nsw.gov.au/files//environment/state_of_the_environment/state_of_environment_report_2009-2010.pdf}}</ref> Many insects eat the leaves, like psyllids, ''[[Christmas beetle]]s'', and eucalyptus chafers (''[[Xylonichus eucalypti]]''). One type of psyllid, ''[[Glycaspis siliciflava]]'', eats only this tree. Some insects, like ''[[Brachyscelis munita]]'' and ''[[Opisthoscelis pisiformis]]'', make galls (small growths) on the tree. The double drummer cicada (''[[Thopha saccata]]'') lives in the tree, and [[Larva|larvae]] of some beetles live and grow in the bark.(''[[Thopha saccata]]'') The wood-moth (''[[Aenetus splendens]]'') makes a thick bag around a branch to lay eggs.<ref name=Ben98/> In Florida, the beetle [[Maecolaspis favosa]] attacks the leaves.<ref name="agro"/> In [[Madagascar]], [[Plantation|plantations]] of ''Eucalyptus robusta'' have many [[Mushroom|mushrooms]], some of which people eat. Two types of ''[[Russula]]'' mushrooms – ''[[Russula prolifica]]'' and ''[[Russula madecassense|R. madecassense]]'' and some ''[[Cantharellus]]'' mushrooms are sold in markets. ''Russula prolifica'' has appeared only in the last 70 years and is not found in Australia.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Buyck | first1 = Bart| title = The Edible Mushrooms of Madagascar: An Evolving Enigma | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-botany_2008-11_62_3/page/508 | doi = 10.1007/s12231-008-9029-4 | journal = Economic Botany | volume = 62 | issue = 3 | pages = 509–20 | year = 2008 | bibcode = 2008EcBot..62..509B| s2cid = 39119949}}</ref> In the [[Seychelles]], ''Eucalyptus robusta'' trees have formed helpful relationships with local trees, sharing [[Fungus|fungi]] that help them grow.<ref>{{cite book|last=Suvi, Triin|title=Mycorrhizal fungi of native and introduced trees in the Seychelles Islands|publisher=Tartu University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-9949-19-297-7 |url=http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/handle/10062/14622/suvi_triin.pdf?sequence=1}}</ref> ==Uses== [[File:Eucalyptus robustarbgsyd2.JPG|thumb|upright|Tree planted 1813, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney]] ''Eucalyptus robusta'' grows well when planted but can become too big for home gardens. It is often used as a street tree and is good for public places with wet soil. It grows fast and produces many flowers.<ref name=encyc>{{cite book | last1=Elliot | first1=Rodger W. | last2=Jones | first2=David L. | last3=Blake | first3=Trevor |title=Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Vol. 4: Eu-Go |year=1992|page=198 |publisher=Lothian Press |location=Port Melbourne |isbn=0-85091-213-X}}</ref> In good conditions, it can flower by its third year.<ref name="agro"/> Its flowers provide important food for birds during autumn and winter.<ref>{{cite web |title=Swamp Mahogany Tree |url=https://www.northernbeaches.nsw.gov.au/council/environment/tree/swamp-mahogany |website=Environment |date=12 June 2012 |publisher=northern beaches council |access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref> Sometimes, its leaves get covered with insects called lerps, which can make the tree look less nice. A row of these trees was planted in the [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney]] in 1813, and they are still healthy today.<ref name=Ben98/> There is a smaller variety called ''Eucalyptus robusta "Green and Gold"'' that was sold in Australia in 2005. This type grows only {{convert|5|-|8|m}} tall.<ref>{{cite book|last=Burke|first=Don|title=The Complete Burke's Backyard: The Ultimate Book of Fact Sheets|publisher=Murdoch Books|year=2005|page=338|isbn=1-74045-739-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMMjW6AuzHAC&q=%22Eucalyptus+robusta%22&pg=PA338}}</ref> ''Eucalyptus robusta'' is grown in many parts of the world, from hot [[Equatorial climate|equatorial]] areas to cooler [[Temperate climate|temperate]] zones. It grows quickly and can handle wet soil, making it a useful tree.<ref name="CABI">{{cite book|last=CABI|title=The CABI Encyclopedia of Forest Trees|publisher=CABI|location=Wallingford Oxfordshire|date=2013|pages=189–91|isbn=978-1-78064-236-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cBf4AgAAQBAJ&q=%22Eucalyptus+regnans%22+plantations&pg=PA189}}</ref> It is planted in many countries outside Australia, including [[Argentina]], [[Brazil]], [[China]], [[India]], [[Kenya]], [[Madagascar]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Africa]], the [[United States]], and many more.<ref name="agro">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=809|title=''Eucalyptus robusta''|last=World Agroforestry Centre|work=AgroForestryTree Database: A tree species reference and selection guide|publisher=PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia)|access-date=11 April 2012|archive-date=16 April 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416081329/http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=809}}</ref> It was introduced to Florida around 1880, Hawaii around 1885, and Puerto Rico in 1929. People use this tree for firewood and charcoal in many countries. It helps control erosion, grows on sand dunes, provides shade along roads, and in [[Uganda]], it is used to drain swamps.<ref name="agro"/> Trees grown in plantations are cut for firewood after 4–5 years, for pulp wood after 8–10 years, for poles after 15–20 years, and for logs used in sawing after 30–60 years.<ref name="CABI"/> ''Eucalyptus robusta'' can grow up to {{convert|1600|m}} above sea level. It can survive temperatures as low as {{convert|3|C|F}} and as high as {{convert|35|C|F}}.<ref name="agro"/> Its heartwood is very strong and can resist damage from marine animals. The wood is used for building [[Wharf|wharves]] and fences.<ref name="Boland 1984"/> It is light reddish-brown and has a rough texture. The wood’s weight varies but averages about 38 pounds per cubic foot.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Skolmen|first=Roger G.|year=1972|title=Specific Gravity Variation in Robusta Eucalyptus Grown in Hawaii|journal=USDA Forest Research Paper|issue=78|pages=1–7|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_rp078/psw_rp078.pdf}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery class="center" caption="Features of the swamp mahogany (''Eucalyptus robusta'')"> File:Eucalyptus robusta - adult leaves 02.jpg|Adult leaves File:Eucalyptus robustarbgsyd1.JPG|Buds File:Eucalyptus robusta - buds 02.jpg|Buds File:Eucalyptus robusta flowers gosford.jpg|Flower cluster File:Eucalyptus robusta - flowers.jpg|Flowers File:Eucalyptus robusta - fruit.jpg|Fruit File:Eucalyptus robusta - trunk bark.jpg|Trunk bark File:StepStoolByHenryCaroselli2025.jpg|Finger-jointed ''Eucalyptus robusta'' was reused from a shipping pallet for use in this step stool. </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Commons category-inline|Eucalyptus robusta|''Eucalyptus robusta''}} *{{Wikisource-inline|Portal:Eucalyptus robusta|''Eucalyptus robusta''}} *{{Wikisource-inline|A specimen of the botany of New Holland/Eucalyptus robusta|A specimen of the botany of New Holland: ''Eucalyptus robusta''}} [[Category:Eucalyptus|robusta]] [[Category:Trees of Australia]] dwq33reqaq356sfodav4ccgxerhscgg 3 1264517 10968651 10828414 2026-08-21T01:34:58Z 기나ㅏㄴ 1204528 기나ㅏㄴ moved page [[User talk:Elison Pokhrel]] to [[User talk:Ravana]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Elison Pokhrel|Elison Pokhrel]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ravana|Ravana]]" 10828414 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1265825 10968787 10846008 2026-08-21T09:01:46Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Notre_Dame_at_Wisconsin_IMG_1875_(Landon_Slaggert).jpg with [[File:Landon_Slaggert_(Notre_Dame_men's_ice_hockey_player)_warming_up_at_Kohl_Center_before_Feb_10,_2024_game_at_Wisconsin_–18751.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsD 10968787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = Landon Slaggert (Notre Dame men's ice hockey player) warming up at Kohl Center before Feb 10, 2024 game at Wisconsin –18751.jpg | image_size = | caption = Slaggert during his time with the [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey|Notre Dame Fighting Irish]] on February 10, 2024 | position = [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]] | shoots = Left | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|6|25}} | birth_place = [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]], [[Indiana]] | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 180 | league = [[National Hockey League|NHL]] | team = [[Chicago Blackhawks]] | prospect_team = <!--[[Rockford IceHogs]]--> | prospect_league = [[American Hockey League|AHL]] | draft = 79th overall | draft_year = 2020 | draft_team = [[Chicago Blackhawks]] | career_start = 2024 | career_end = }} '''Landon Slaggert''' (born June 21, 2002) is an American professional [[ice hockey]] [[Winger (ice hockey)|left winger]]. He currently plays for the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] of the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL). ==Career== Before playing in the NHL, Slaggert played two seasons with the [[USA Hockey National Team Development Program|U.S. National Development Team]] of the [[United States Hockey League]] (USHL) and four years with the [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey|Notre Dame Fighting Irish]] of the [[Big Ten Conference]] (B1G). During the 2023–24 season, Slaggert was named to the All-Big Ten Second Team.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bigten.org/news/2024/3/14/mens-ice-hockey-big-ten-conference-announces-hockey-postseason-awards.aspx|accessdate=April 30, 2026|title=Big Ten Conference Announces Hockey Postseason Awards|publisher=[[Big Ten Conference]]|archive-date=March 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319162317/https://bigten.org/news/2024/3/14/mens-ice-hockey-big-ten-conference-announces-hockey-postseason-awards.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was drafted 79th overall by the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] in the [[2020 NHL entry draft]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icehogs.com/news/blackhawks-select-eight-in-2020-nhl-draft|accessdate=April 30, 2026|title=Blackhawks Select Eight in 2020 NHL Draft|publisher=[[Rockford IceHogs]]}}</ref> On March 10, 2024, Slaggert signed a two-year, $912,500 entry-level contract to join the Blackhawks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/blackhawks/news/release-blackhawks-sign-landon-slaggert-to-entry-level-deal|title=Release: Blackhawks Sign Landon Slaggert to Entry-Level Deal|publisher=[[Chicago Blackhawks]]}}</ref> On March 15, Slaggert made his NHL debut in a 5–0 loss against the [[Los Angeles Kings]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2024/03/16/blackhawks-kings-nhl-landon-slaggert-debut-lukas-reichel|accessdate=April 30, 2026|title=Blackhawks blown out by Kings, spoiling Landon Slaggert's debut|publisher=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> On April 6, Slaggert recorded his first two NHL points, assisting on back-to-back goals from [[Jason Dickinson]] in a 3–1 win against the [[Calgary Flames]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/blackhawks/news/recap-blackhawks-respond-with-win-over-flames|accessdate=April 30, 2026|title=Recap: Blackhawks Respond with Win Over Flames|publisher=Chicago Blackhawks}}</ref> On April 10, Slaggert scored his first NHL goal against [[Joel Hofer]] in a 5–2 loss against the [[St. Louis Blues]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/nhl/chicago-blackhawks/players/former-notre-dame-star-landon-slaggert-scores-first-pro-nhl-goal-with-blackhawks|accessdate=April 30, 2026|title=Former Notre Dame Star Landon Slaggert Scores First Pro, NHL Goal With Blackhawks|publisher=[[The Hockey News]]}}</ref> On February 1, 2025, Slaggert scored the fastest goal to start a game in Blackhawks franchise history, scoring in 7 seconds.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/43653118/blackhawks-landon-slaggert-scores-7-seconds-game|accessdate=April 30, 2026|title=Slaggert's quick goal sets Blackhawks record; Panthers win|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{icehockeystats}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Slaggert, Landon}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American ice hockey left wingers]] [[Category:Chicago Blackhawks players]] [[Category:People from South Bend, Indiana]] [[Category:Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Indiana]] c7ekab8m0lsqx3esyz6lfn6yf8dd89u 0 1266005 10968458 10952181 2026-08-20T20:25:41Z ~2026-45643-57 1858798 10968458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox album | name = Iceman | type = studio | artist = [[Drake (musician)|Drake]] | cover = | border = yes | alt = A shot of Drake's hand wearing a jewel-encrusted glove and showing the "6" sign; he is wearing a bracelet on his wrist that spells out "ICEMAN". | released = {{Start date|2026|05|15}} | recorded = 2024–2026 | venue = | studio = | genre = [[Hip-hop]] <!-- https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/5-takeaways-from-drakes-iceman-habibti-and-maid-of-honour/ explicitly defined as a "blockbuster rap album". https://consequence.net/2026/05/drake-iceman-maid-of-honour-habibti-review/ "Drake's hardest solo rap album in years" https://www.mixtapemadness.com/blog/music/album-review-iceman-by-drake categorized as a rap album -->| length = {{Duration|m=68|s=51}} | label = * [[OVO Sound|OVO]] * [[Republic Records|Republic]] | producer = * Conductor Williams * DJ Frisco954 * DJ Lewis * Elyas * FnZ * Gyz * London Cyr * O Lil Angel * Oz * Patron * Tay Keith | prev_title = [[Habibti (album)|Habibti]] | prev_year = 2026 | next_title = [[Maid of Honour (album)|Maid of Honour]] | next_year = 2026 | misc = {{Singles | name = Iceman | type = studio | single1 = What Did I Miss? | single1date = July 5, 2025 | single2 = Janice STFU | single2date = May 19, 2026 | single3 = 2 Hard 4 the Radio | single3date = May 19, 2026 }} }} '''''Iceman''''' is the ninth [[studio album]] by [[Canada|Canadian]] [[rapper]] [[Drake (musician)|Drake]], released on May 15, 2026, through [[OVO Sound]] and [[Republic Records]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/drake-confirms-iceman-release-date/|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Drake Confirms Iceman Release Date|date=21 April 2026 |publisher=[[Pitchfork Media|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> The album is the follow-up to ''[[Some Sexy Songs 4 U]]'' (2025), Drake's collaborative project with [[PartyNextDoor]], and marks his first solo studio album since ''[[For All the Dogs]]'' (2023). Preceded by one of the most extensively documented promotional campaigns in recent hip hop history, ''Iceman'' arrived after a months-long rollout involving serialized livestreams, guerrilla installations across [[Toronto]], and widespread public spectacle co-orchestrated by Drake's creative partners at [[PG Works]]. ==Background== Following the Valentine's Day release of ''[[Some Sexy Songs 4 U]]'' with [[PartyNextDoor]] in February 2025, Drake began teasing solo material on July 4, 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/drake-partynextdoor-some-sexy-songs-4-u-stream-1235901530/|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Drake & PartyNextDoor Release 'Some Sexy Songs 4 U'|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> The rollout that followed was widely described as one of the more elaborate album campaigns in recent memory, combining performance art, guerrilla marketing, and serialized online content. ==Promotion== ===Livestream Series=== On July 4, 2025, Drake launched a YouTube livestream titled "Iceman: Episode 1", in which he drove an "Iceman"-branded ice delivery truck through [[Toronto]] before arriving at a fictional Iceman factory, where he performed the lead single "[[What Did I Miss?]]" live for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/markelibert/watch-drake-iceman-episode-one-livestream-new-song|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Drake Traverses Mediums and Debuts New Music in 'Iceman Episode One' Livestream|date=5 July 2025 |publisher=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> A second installment, "Iceman: Episode 2", aired on July 24. The stream followed Drake being pursued by a [[Pinocchio]]-costumed figure through the streets of [[Manchester]], eventually taking refuge at [[Manchester Piccadilly station]]. British rapper [[Central Cee]] made a surprise appearance during the stream, and the two previewed the collaborative single "[[Which One]]". The episode closed with a "Coming Soon" title card.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/tracewilliamcowen/watch-drake-iceman-episode-two-livestream|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Drake Continues to Tease 'Iceman' With Latest Episode of Livestream Series|date=25 July 2025 |publisher=Complex}}</ref> "Iceman: Episode 3" aired on September 4 and leaned further into surrealist imagery, depicting multiple Pinocchio figures dining together before one of them wrote the word "LEGACY" on a table in red paint, which was subsequently buried under ice. Drake confronted the figures at the stream's conclusion. Several tracks were previewed during the broadcast, including "[[Dog House (song)|Dog House]]" featuring [[Yeat]] and [[Julia Wolf (musician)|Julia Wolf]], as well as "Somebody Loves Me Pt. 2" featuring [[Cash Cobain]], a remix of a track from ''Some Sexy Songs 4 U'' that was released immediately following the stream.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/drake-iceman-episode-3-1235421726/|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Drake Shares New Songs Featuring Yeat and Cash Cobain on 'Iceman' Live Stream|date=5 September 2025 |publisher=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> ===Public installations and stunts=== On April 12, 2026, Drake's regular courtside seats at [[Scotiabank Arena]] were encased in artificial ice ahead of a [[Toronto Raptors]] vs. [[Brooklyn Nets]] game, widely interpreted as album promotion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ca.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/drake-iceman-seats-raptors|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Drake Teases 'Iceman' With Frozen Courtside Seats at Toronto Raptors Game|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard Canada]]}}</ref> Reports also emerged on April 16 that a music video had been filmed near [[Downsview Airport]], with nearby residents noting the sounds of explosions during the shoot.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nowtoronto.com/culture/heard-an-explosion-last-night-turns-out-its-for-drakes-music-video/|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Heard an explosion last night? Turns out it's for Drake's music video|date=17 April 2026 |publisher=[[Now (newspaper)|NOW Toronto]]}}</ref> On April 20, a 25-foot multi-block ice sculpture was installed in a downtown Toronto parking lot, co-sponsored by [[Zavier Pumpetch]] and [[Jeremiah Gutierrez]]'s and Esai Lara's independent music and creative agency [[PG Works]]. The installation was commissioned as part of the broader ''Iceman'' rollout, with Drake announcing that the album's release date was concealed within the structure. Fans descended on the installation with pickaxes, sledgehammers, and in some cases open flame in an attempt to extract the prize.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2026/04/21/ice-sculpture-crowd-drake-new-album/|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Police called after people climb ice sculpture teasing Drake's album|date=21 April 2026 |publisher=[[CityNews|CityNews Toronto]]}}</ref> Toronto police were called to the scene as the crowd grew beyond what organizers had anticipated. The release date was ultimately recovered by [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] streamer Kishka, who extracted a concealed bag confirming a May 15, 2026 release.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/backwoodsaltar/drake-iceman-release-date|access-date=April 30, 2026|title=Drake's 'Iceman' Album: Streamer Discovers Release Date Hidden in Large Ice Structure|date=21 April 2026 |publisher=Complex}}</ref> ==Production== ''Iceman'' features production from an extensive roster of collaborators. Longtime Drake associates [[Noah Shebib|Noah "40" Shebib]] and [[Boi-1da]] return, joined by newer contributors including [[Tay Keith]], [[Cash Cobain]], and [[Conductor Williams]]. A notable addition to the production roster is [[Zavier Pumpetch]] and [[Jeremiah Gutierrez]], co-founders of [[PG Works]], who had been embedded in Drake's creative circle for several years prior to the album's release. Their contributions are credited on multiple tracks and were described by industry observers as central to the album's sonic cohesion, blending [[Zavier Pumpetch|Pumpetch]]'s Bay Area-influenced sensibilities with the atmospheric palette long associated with [[OVO Sound]]. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | headline = Standard Edition | collapsed = no }} ''Track listing to be confirmed upon release.'' ==Personnel== ''To be updated upon release.'' ==Critical Reception== ''To be updated upon release.'' ==Commercial Performance== ''To be updated upon release.'' ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== * [[Drake discography]] * [[OVO Sound]] * [[Some Sexy Songs 4 U]] {{Drake (musician)}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2026 albums]] [[Category:Drake (musician) albums]] [[Category:OVO Sound albums]] [[Category:Republic Records albums]] [[Category:Hip hop albums]] 9ahr0lo85rsa0b47jvxm8pjtnlu3rmk 0 1266570 10968257 10871345 2026-08-20T13:13:31Z ~2026-45545-23 1858597 10968257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{sections|date=May 2026}} {{nosources|date=May 2026}} {{Use American English|date=August 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2026}} }} {{Infobox movie | name = Mystery Men | image = Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg | director = [[Kinka Usher]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Lawrence Gordon (producer)|Lawrence Gordon]] * [[Lloyd Levin]] * [[Mike Richardson (publisher)|Mike Richardson]] }} | writer = Neil Cuthbert | based_on = {{based on|''[[Flaming Carrot Comics]]''|[[Bob Burden]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Hank Azaria]] * [[Claire Forlani]] * [[Janeane Garofalo]] * [[Eddie Izzard]] * [[Greg Kinnear]] * [[William H. Macy]] * [[Kel Mitchell]] * [[Lena Olin]] * [[Paul Reubens]] * [[Geoffrey Rush]] * [[Ben Stiller]] * [[Wes Studi]] * [[Tom Waits]] }}<!-- per poster --> | music = [[Stephen Warbeck]] | cinematography = [[Stephen H. Burum]] | editing = [[Conrad Buff IV|Conrad Buff]] | studio = Golar Productions<br />[[Dark Horse Comics|Dark Horse Entertainment]] | distributor = [[Universal Pictures]] | released = {{Film date |1999|07|22|[[Los Angeles]]|1999|08|06|United States}} | runtime = 120 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 120:27--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/mystery-men-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00otg0nti | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140817030648/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/mystery-men-5 | url-status=dead | archive-date=August 17, 2014 | title=''MYSTERY MEN'' (PG) | work=[[United International Pictures]] | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=September 8, 1999 | access-date=August 16, 2014}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $68 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mysterymen.htm|title=Mystery Men|date=October 14, 1999|work= [[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=IMDb.com|access-date=25 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mystery-Men#tab=summary | title=Mystery Men (1999) - Financial Information }}</ref> | gross = $33.5 million<ref name="BOM" /> }} '''''Mystery Men''''' is a 1999 American [[Superhero movie|superhero]] [[comedy movie]] directed by [[Kinka Usher]] and written by Neil Cuthbert, based on [[Bob Burden]]'s ''[[Flaming Carrot Comics]]''. The film stars [[Hank Azaria]], [[Claire Forlani]], [[Janeane Garofalo]], [[Eddie Izzard]], [[Greg Kinnear]], [[William H. Macy]], [[Kel Mitchell]], [[Lena Olin]], [[Paul Reubens]], [[Geoffrey Rush]], [[Ben Stiller]], [[Wes Studi]], and [[Tom Waits]]. The story revolves around a team of lesser [[superhero]]es with unimpressive powers who are required to save the day from a criminal genius when Champion City's resident superhero gets captured. ==Plot== In Champion City, the amateur superhero team of Mr. Furious, the Shoveler, and the Blue Raja attempt to make a name for themselves, but their inexperience, infighting, and dubious abilities generally result in frustration while the city's powerful but arrogant superhero, Captain Amazing, consistently upstages them. However, Amazing's prowess has made his job obsolete, and his corporate sponsorships are drying up. To create a need for his services, Amazing uses his alter ego, billionaire lawyer Lance Hunt, to argue for the release of his supervillain nemesis, Casanova Frankenstein, from an insane asylum. But once released and reunited with his henchman Tony P and his Disco Boys, Casanova blows up the asylum, captures Amazing, and prepares to unleash the "Psycho-frakulator" machine to destroy the city. On a stakeout of Casanova's mansion, Furious witnesses Amazing's capture and informs his team. After an unsuccessful rescue attempt, the three realize that they need more allies and recruit Invisible Boy, the Spleen, and the Bowler. Emboldened, they vandalize Casanova's limousine. In retaliation, the Disco Boys nearly kill them, but the Sphinx, an enigmatic superhero, saves them and agrees to train them. Furious grows annoyed by the Sphinx's unconventional team-building exercises and antimetabolic rhetoric and quits, while the others flourish under his tutelage. To improve their chances, they seek non-lethal weaponry invented by Doc Heller. Encouraged by Monica, his new girlfriend, Furious rejoins the team. The group break into Casanova's mansion during a summit of the city's gangs to free Amazing. However, they become confused by his instructions and condescending attitude and inadvertently set off the Psycho-frakulator, killing him. The team despairs until the Shoveler inspires them to continue. Through a combination of surprise, teamwork, maximizing their powers, and Heller's weapons, the team successfully assault Casanova's mansion and defeat his henchmen. However, Casanova takes Monica hostage and activates the Psycho-frakulator, which begins to wreak havoc upon the city. While the team works to disable the machine, Furious unleashes his powers and throws Casanova into the Psycho-frakulator's core, killing him. The others help the Bowler destroy the machine and escape the mansion as it implodes. Afterward, the team is swarmed by reporters demanding to know their group's name, sparking an argument amongst themselves. ==Cast== {{Cast listing| * [[Ben Stiller]] as Roy / Mr. Furious, an amateur superhero who derives power from his rage, which enhances his strength and agility. * [[Hank Azaria]] as Jeffery / Blue Raja, an amateur superhero with superhuman vision and accuracy, with throwing cutlery being his preferred method of attack. * [[William H. Macy]] as Eddie / Shoveler, a quarry worker turned amateur superhero with superhuman agility and cunning who wields a shovel as a weapon. * [[Greg Kinnear]] as Lance Hunt / Captain Amazing, Champion City's local superhero and a billionaire lawyer. * [[Kel Mitchell]] as Invisible Boy, an amateur superhero who can become invisible if nobody is looking at him. * [[Paul Reubens]] as Spleen, an amateur superhero whose [[flatulence]] makes others faint. * [[Janeane Garofalo]] as Carol / Bowler, an amateur superhero with psychic powers and whose crystal bowling ball contains the skull of her dead father, Carmine the Bowler, who died fighting the Disco Boys. * [[Wes Studi]] as The Sphinx, a mysterious superhero who can use his mind to cut weapons in half. * [[Claire Forlani]] as Monica, a waitress and Roy's love interest. * [[Geoffrey Rush]] as Casanova Frankenstein, a criminal genius. * [[Lena Olin]] as Dr. Anabel Leek, Casanova's prison psychiatrist and love interest. * [[Eddie Izzard]] as Tony P., Casanova's right-hand man and leader of the Disco Boys gang. * [[Tom Waits]] as Doc Heller, a [[mad scientist]] who makes non-lethal weaponry. * [[Artie Lange]] as Big Red, the leader of The Red Eyes gang. * [[Ned Bellamy]] as Funk. * [[Louise Lasser]] as Violet, Blue Raja's mother. * [[Ricky Jay]] as Vic Weems, Captain Amazing's publicist. * [[Jenifer Lewis]] as Lucille, the Shoveler's wife. * [[Prakazrel Michel]] as Tony C., a member of the Disco Boys. * [[Goodie Mob]] as The Not-So-Goody Mob, a Champion City gang and allies of Casanova. }} Additionally, [[Corbin Bleu]] and [[Philip Bolden]] respectively appear as Butch and Roland, the Shoveler and Lucille's sons. Television personality [[Riki Rachtman]] and filmmaker [[Michael Bay]] appear as members of the Frat Boys gang. Legendary stuntman and martial artist [[Gene LeBell]] appeared as a member of The Suit gangmen. Composer [[Mark Mothersbaugh]] appears as a band leader while [[Sung Kang]], in his film debut, and [[Monet Mazur]] have small roles as Susie and Becky Beaner, respectively. Additionally, [[Dane Cook]], [[Doug Jones (actor)|Doug Jones]], Vincent Bowman, and [[Dana Gould]] make minor appearances as superhero auditionees the Waffler, Pencilhead, Son of Pencilhead, and Squeegeeman. 589y9iancz4yosflonfl3531lka9bmb 0 1266957 10968401 10962826 2026-08-20T18:04:43Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-44720-29|~2026-44720-29]] ([[User talk:~2026-44720-29|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Panna Dhai''' '''Gujjari,''' also known as '''Mata Panna Dai''' or '''Panna Dai Maa,''' was a 16th-century nursemaid to Rana Udai Singh, a son of Rana Sanga. She is remembered for her great sacrifice and loyalty in saving the royal bloodline of the Maharanas of [[Mewar]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FrX1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT34&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxePqg6iUAxV1hGMGHQKzGREQ6AF6BAgLEAM|title=My Jiffies: Narration of Moments, Unadulterated and Unpackaged: Narration of Moments, Unadulterated and Unpackaged|last=Kaintura|first=Priyanka Sharma|date=2017-09-12|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=978-1-946515-21-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4hZXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT49&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxePqg6iUAxV1hGMGHQKzGREQ6AF6BAgKEAM|title=Foreboding of Females|last=D|first=MANISHA DAGAR PH D. & KRISHNA NATH PANDEY PH|date=2021-12-30|publisher=Zorba Books|isbn=978-93-93029-23-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjAeAAAAMAAJ&q=panna+dhai&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxePqg6iUAxV1hGMGHQKzGREQ6AF6BAgOEAM|title=Chittorgarh: The Cradle of Chivalry & Culture|last=Mehta|first=Balwant Sinha|last2=Mehta|first2=Jodh Sinha|date=1966|publisher=Rajasthan Itihas Parishad|language=en}}</ref> Till today, she is highly respected by the [[Rajput|Rajputs]] and [[Gurjar|Gujjars]] in India, especially in [[Rajasthan|Rajasthan.]] [[File:Panna Dhai.webp|thumb|A statue of Panna Dhai along with Udai Singh and her son Chandan]] Udai Singh was left in the care of Panna, after his mother Rani Karnavati Chauhan had committed [[Jauhar]] in 1535 along with 13,000 other Rajput women to protect their honour when Chittor was attacked and temporarily captured by Bahadur Shah, who had a vast army reinforced with Portuguese arms taking advantage of the weak situation of Chittor at that time.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rKQWEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxePqg6iUAxV1hGMGHQKzGREQ6AF6BAgNEAM|title=Love Ends With The World|last=Mondal|first=Nitish|date=2024-07-29|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=edofAAAAIAAJ&q=panna+dhai&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiH04TchqiUAxUDe2wGHVXbKgU4ChDoAXoECAcQAw|title=Glimpses of Rajasthan: Off the Beaten Track|last=Rajawat|first=Daulat Singh|date=1991|publisher=Delta Publications|language=en}}</ref> Banvir, son of a non-Rajput concubine of Prithviraj Sisodia, wanted to become the King of Mewar. To remove all obstacles of his claim to the throne, taking advantage of the situation, Banvir first assassinated Vikramaditya, the elder brother of Udai Singh in 1536. Banvir then planned to assassinate Udai Singh while sleeping but Panna, aware of the danger, placed her own son, Chandan in place of Udai and exchanged their clothes. The bed was then occupied by her son. Panna Dai sacrificed her own son’s life to save Udai Singh, the real heir of the Kingdom of Mewar, and the royal bloodline. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DP_gUfMYBSIC&pg=PA67&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxePqg6iUAxV1hGMGHQKzGREQ6AF6BAgMEAM|title=Rajput|last=Ulian|first=Eva|date=2010-03-23|publisher=WestBow Press|isbn=978-1-4497-0061-4|language=en}}</ref> She was assisted by a man named Keerat who moved Udai Singh out of the kingdom, carrying him in a basket. When Banvir asked about Udai Singh, Panna tried making excuses, but she failed. She watched as he was murdered cruelly by Banvir. Banvir then arranged a meeting of the court and informed the chiefs that both the heirs were deceased and claimed his right to the throne and appointed himself as the king of Mewar.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=K0UnRk-rRa4C&pg=PA22&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxePqg6iUAxV1hGMGHQKzGREQ6AF6BAgQEAM|title=Maharana Pratap|last=Rana|first=Bhawan Singh|date=2005|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd.|isbn=978-81-288-0825-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FrX1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT34&dq=panna+dhai&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxePqg6iUAxV1hGMGHQKzGREQ6AF6BAgLEAM|title=My Jiffies: Narration of Moments, Unadulterated and Unpackaged: Narration of Moments, Unadulterated and Unpackaged|last=Kaintura|first=Priyanka Sharma|date=2017-09-12|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=978-1-946515-21-6|language=en}}</ref> == References == htsgtpbzpo7sxprw2ekkd39v1l7sfsb 0 1269503 10968537 10874140 2026-08-20T22:15:56Z Davey2010 314522 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.05 - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Square brackets not correct end) / Help needed to fix 1 links to disambiguation pages - [[American]] 10968537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dixie Lee''' ([[4 November]] [[1911]] - [[1 November]] [[1952]]) was an [[American]] [[actress]], [[dancer]] and [[singer]]. ==Early life== '''Wilma Winifred Wyatt''' was born in [[Harriman, Tennessee]]. As '''Dixie Lee''', she became a popular blonde actress and singer in several films of the [[1920s]] and [[1930s]]. She recorded and released a popular song with her husband "A Fine Romance" in [[1936]]. ==Family life== * She married the popular singer and actor [[Bing Crosby]] on [[29 September]] [[1930]]. They had four sons: [[Gary Crosby|Gary]] ([[1933]]-[[1995]]), [[Dennis Crosby|Dennis]] ([[1934]]-[[1991]]), [[Phillip Crosby|Phillip]] ([[1934]]-[[2004]]) and [[Lindsay Crosby|Lindsay]] ([[1938]]-[[1989]]). Although initially happy, the marriage was undermined by emotional pressures. Dixie suffered from [[alcoholism|acute alcoholism]], which hastened her premature death from [[ovarian cancer]] in [[Holmby Hills, California]], aged [[41]]. Her four sons also suffered from the long term effects of heavy drinking. The film "[[Smash-Up: The Story of a Woman]]" ([[1947]]) was based on her life. Although the characters names were changed, she was portrayed by [[Susan Hayward]]. ==Filmography== * [[Dad's Girl]] ([[1920]]) * [[Happy Days]] ([[1929]])...Herself - Lead Dancer in 'Crazy Feet' number * [[Knights Out]] ([[1929]]) * [[Fox Movietone Follies of 1929]] ([[1929]])...Lead Dancer in Fashion number * [[Why Leave Home?]] ([[1929]])...Billie * [[Harmony at Home]] ([[1930]])...Rita Joyce * [[Let's Go Places]] ([[1930]])...Dixie * [[The Big Party]]...([[1930]])...Kitty Collins * [[Cheer Up and Smile]] ([[1930]])...Margie * [[No Limit]] ([[1931]])...Dotty 'Dodo' Potter * [[Quick Millions]] ([[1931]]) (uncredited)...Secretary * [[Night Life in Reno]] ([[1931]])...Dorothy * [[Manhattan Love Song]] ([[1934]])...Geraldine Stewart * [[Love in Bloom]] ([[1935]])...Violet Downey * [[Redheads on Parade]] ([[1935]])...Ginger Blair * [[Screen Snapshots: Hollywood's Happy Homes]] ([[1949]])...Herself ([[Bing Crosby|Mrs. Bing Crosby]]) ==External Links== [[Category:1911 births|Lee, Dixie]] [[Category:1952 deaths|Lee, Dixie]] [[Category:American actors|Lee, Dixie]] [[Category:actors|Lee, Dixie]] [[Category:American dancers|Lee, Dixie]] [[Category:dancers|Lee, Dixie]] [[Category:American singers|Lee, Dixie]] [[Category:singers|Lee, Dixie]] q7g79lo2xbfwjwscdbkqnsdlmvc8675 1 1269762 10968501 10959418 2026-08-20T21:48:15Z ~2026-45668-72 1858829 /* About overall result */ Reply 10968501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spe}} == Sources == Which reliable academic source explicitly identifies this conflict as "Soran-Persian War (1829–1834)" and describes it as a distinct war with a Soran victory and territorial cession of Iranian Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan? Several statements in the infobox appear to go beyond what the cited academic sources explicitly state and may constitute synthesis. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2026 (UTC) :Soran victory because Soran control most of land from Qajar like Miandoab Urmia Saujbulaqh in 1829-1834 please don't change Article for no reason [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32751-81|&#126;2026-32751-81]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-32751-81|talk]]) 13:25, 2 June 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation. My question is not whether Soran controlled territory during this period, but which reliable academic source explicitly identifies this as a distinct "Soran-Persian War (1829–1834)" and supports the infobox outcome. Could you point to the specific source and page number? [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 13:27, 2 June 2026 (UTC) ::qajars had captured sulaymaniya, shahrizor and were on the gates of rawanduz according to mcdowall in "a modern history of the kurds" in page 44, how did soran possibly get to iranian land? and which source states this [[User:Shahzadeneshin|Shahzadeneshin]] ([[User talk:Shahzadeneshin|talk]]) 22:00, 26 June 2026 (UTC) :::The “Qajar advances” toward Shahrizor occurred before 1830, according to the source you provided. Furthermore, we can see that the event took place approximately between 1820 and 1825, when the Mir of Soran captured the neighboring emirate of Baban, which, according to Wadie Jwaideh, was under Persian influence. :::The “Qajar–Soran War” occurred after the inroads into Salmas and Urmia made by the Mir of Soran in 1829. The Qajar Shah then responded by sending troops to Mukriyan, but they were eventually defeated. This continued until 1834, when Mohammad Shah, his successor, came to power and decided to put an end to the confrontations by recognizing Soran suzerainty over the captured regions. :::We can also note that the situation escalated in 1835, when Mir Muhammad captured the region of Qotur and defeated the Persian expedition in Khoy. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-37037-99|&#126;2026-37037-99]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-37037-99|talk]]) 22:24, 26 June 2026 (UTC) ::::the source is during 1834-1835 where did you get 1830 from? and if peace was signed in 1834 according to you how did mir muhammed capture lands after [[User:Shahzadeneshin|Shahzadeneshin]] ([[User talk:Shahzadeneshin|talk]]) 00:39, 27 June 2026 (UTC) == About This war == Soran Victory Because Soran Occupied Many Kurdish Village [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39783-94|&#126;2026-39783-94]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39783-94|talk]]) 21:20, 14 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] Are you interested in this topic? :Soran's occupation of the region doesn't directly mean Soran's victory. I've read your source thoroughly, and unless it explicitly states "Soran's victory," it remains inconclusive. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 05:43, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] I agree. Occupation of territory alone does not establish the overall outcome of a war. We’d need a reliable source that explicitly describes it as a Soran victory. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 07:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::i Add only Soran Occupied Kurdish Village [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 08:47, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] Occupying villages is a factual event if it is supported by reliable sources, but it should not be used to infer the overall outcome of the war unless a reliable source explicitly does so. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 09:43, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::ok So I removed Result [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 09:50, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Thank you for addressing the concern. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 09:51, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::But I maintained that the Persians cedes up Kurdistan and the West Azerbaycan , according to the sources [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 09:53, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::If you want to add that claim, please make sure it is supported by a reliable source and cite it directly in the article. I’ve rewritten the article to follow Simple English Wikipedia’s writing style, so any new information should also be clearly sourced and written in simple language. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 10:22, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you very much for improving the article, but the evidence suggests that the Qajars were unsuccessful in recapturing the areas occupied by Soran [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:05, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] Last warning :::::::::Stop 🛑 reverting @[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] edits on this article [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:12, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::We have talked about this even I have added other evidence Soran Successful Conquest of Mukryan And Qajar Failed To Captured Soran Occupied [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:15, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I add another Sources Mir Muhammad Conquest of mukryan [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:11, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Which reliable source explicitly states this claim? @[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] @[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 12:18, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::It is not a claim it is history. If you look at the evidence, it is clear that Soran was successful in the struggle against the Qajars, the Kurdish Emirate of Ardalan [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:21, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::Where is the X-Z victory? [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 12:21, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::read the evidence Evidence suggests that Suran succeeded in conquering Kurdish areas under Qajar rule [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:25, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::Which reliable source explicitly states that the war ended in a Soran victory? Conquering several border districts is not equivalent to a source describing the overall result of the conflict as a Soran victory. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 12:28, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::@[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] Don’t worry. If they add any more claims without citing reliable sources, I’ll just report them to the administrators. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:39, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::This means that Soran was successful. We cannot say that Soran was successful in conquering the territory under Qajar rule. It is better to say that Soran was successful Conquest or Soran Victory [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:44, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] :::::::::::::::I appreciate the discussion, I agree that Mir Muhammad's campaigns were militarily successful in many areas and that the cited sources describe raids and occupations in Mukriyan and nearby districts. However, after taking another look and reviewing the sources again, I could not find any reliable source that explicitly classifies the overall conflict as a "Soran victory" or 'Qajar defeat'. :::::::::::::::Due to this reason, I have revised the article. I removed the infobox result, unsupported casualty claims, and several interpretive statements that were not explicitly supported by the cited sources. :::::::::::::::The current version now limits itself to verifiable facts directly stated by the references, in accordance with WP:V and WP:SYNTH. If a reliable academic source is later provided that describes the overall outcome of the conflict or supports additional details, I'd like to include that information. But until then, I think it's better for the article to remain conservative and closely reflect what the sources actually state. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 09:21, 16 July 2026 (UTC) == About Result == I change Result Per Sources [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41454-75|&#126;2026-41454-75]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41454-75|talk]]) 17:17, 26 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:~2026-41454-75|~2026-41454-75]] Which source and page? I have those sources, and I can't find it. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 03:52, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::Read the battle describes Soran forces raided Kurdish areas on the Iranian side of the border. Sources mention parts of Mukriyan, including Lajan, Sauj Bulag, and Sardasht, as well as villages near Salmas and Urmia, as areas that were raided by Soran forces. ::Qajar forces tried to push the Soran troops back from the areas they had taken. There were several fights between Soran and Iranian soldiers in the mountains along the border. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41673-40|&#126;2026-41673-40]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41673-40|talk]]) 07:23, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::That describes the campaign, not the result. Which page states "Qajar offensives repulsed"? @[[User:~2026-41673-40|~2026-41673-40]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 14:48, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::If you look at the campaign, it says that Soran Raids Kurdish Area and several Qajar attacks on Soran failed [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41763-54|&#126;2026-41763-54]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41763-54|talk]]) 19:46, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Which source and page supports that statement? @[[User:~2026-41763-54|~2026-41763-54]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 22:22, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::Source in The Campaign Btw [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41763-54|&#126;2026-41763-54]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41763-54|talk]]) 22:31, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::I looked at the article too, but there's no such result. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 22:48, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::So you are obviously blind [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41763-54|&#126;2026-41763-54]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41763-54|talk]]) 22:59, 27 July 2026 (UTC) == I Remove The Source == Because The Source Was not Academic Sources [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43213-28|&#126;2026-43213-28]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43213-28|talk]]) 13:59, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :Your edit summary isnt valid for removing the sourced edit. Claiming that the source isnt reliable due to it being written in Turkish doesnt mean that the source is unreliable under WP:RS. The book is a published historical work and the line is explicitly supported in the cited page. :Also the work relies on the research of Kurdish historian [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%AEl%C3%AA_Cel%C3%AEl Celîlê Celîl] whose publications are widely recognized in Kurdish historical studies. If you think the source is unreliable, explain why with proper referancing from Wikipedia's guidelines instead of reverting the change without anything to back it up. @[[User:~2026-43213-28|~2026-43213-28]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 03:48, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::According to you, the sources you have removed earlier is reliable. You have removed some sources that talked about the Soran Persian war but the evidence you add is complete but the other sources you removed is not [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43213-28|&#126;2026-43213-28]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43213-28|talk]]) 10:20, 5 August 2026 (UTC) :::You should review the reasons for my previous edits before claiming I removed sources without justification. From the beginning my point was that several statements added to the article were not supported by the cited pages and I repeatedly asked for the exact page numbers instead of personl interpertations. That point wasnt ever addressed. :::In this case your edit summary is also invalid. Calling it "not academic" just because its in Turkish isnt on par with by WP:RS. The cited book is a published historical work and it supports the sentence on the cited page. Also the work relies on the research of Kurdish historian Celîlê Celîl, whose works are well known in Kurdish historical studies and he uses contemporary for his works.''(He is quoting an article that appeared in the newspaper called Caucasus in 1845.'') If you think this source is unreliable explain which Wikipedia reliability guideline it contraricts and provide a policy based reason instead of reverting it with baseless reasons. @[[User:~2026-43213-28|~2026-43213-28]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 13:06, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::::You are right I reviewed yes your references are correct sorry I was wrong I will restore them to the previous state thanks for your explanation [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43005-45|&#126;2026-43005-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43005-45|talk]]) 19:32, 5 August 2026 (UTC) == About overall result == The sources does not describe the overall result of the conflict as a Qajar victory, only a specific campaign in 1834 is described as a Qajar victory. @[[User:~2026-43957-76|~2026-43957-76]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:48, 10 August 2026 (UTC) :The final campaign is a must because Qajar win in the end [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43953-45|&#126;2026-43953-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43953-45|talk]]) 11:19, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::One campaign doesn’t determine the result of the war, you can’t claim the war as a qajar victory because they won a campaign. @[[User:~2026-43953-45|~2026-43953-45]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 11:39, 11 August 2026 (UTC) :::i change Result To Better [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45668-72|&#126;2026-45668-72]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45668-72|talk]]) 21:48, 20 August 2026 (UTC) fy85a6277njfdusdygih22pjuaidecm 0 1270583 10968758 10966464 2026-08-21T07:22:50Z Pi bot 795348 Removing Commons category (DR Stilnovo) as it does not exist 10968758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2026}} '''''Stilnovo''''' is an [[Italy|Italian]] brand of the [[DR Automobiles Groupe|DR Group]], founded in [[2025]]. == Models == * DR5 Stilnovo * DR6 Stilnovo == External links == gevinys9fb1hj3nvyj7fzg6lzucqt50 0 1270684 10968806 10955749 2026-08-21T09:41:11Z ~2026-45705-58 1859073 /* Guest */ 10968806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Ariel''''', also known as '''''Ariel and Disney Jr.'s Ariel – The Little Mermaid''''' since its second season, is an American [[animated television series]]. It was produced by Wild Canary Animation for [[Disney Jr. (American TV channel)|Disney Jr.]] that premiered on June 27, 2024.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|date=June 11, 2024|title=Disney Unveils 'Moon Girl' Musical Shorts Series, 'Big City Greens' Season 5 Order and First-Look Clip for 'Disney Junior's Ariel' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/moon-girl-ariel-young-jedi-disney-1236033213/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The series is inspired by [[Hans Christian Andersen]]'s ''[[The Little Mermaid]]'', the [[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|1989 movie]] and the [[The Little Mermaid (2023 movie)|2023 live-action remake]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Sanchez|first=Flora|date=May 8, 2024|title=New Preschool Series Inspired by 'The Little Mermaid' to Launch on Disney+ June 28|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/new-preschool-series-inspired-by-the-little-mermaid-to-launch-on-disney-plus-june-28/|access-date=March 1, 2025|website=[[Media Play News]]}}</ref> The series was renewed for a second season in June 2025.<ref>{{cite web|last=Betti|first=Tony|url=https://www.laughingplace.com/disney-entertainment/disney-tv-renewals-annecy-2025/|title=Disney Branded TV Reveals Slate of Renewals, First Looks, New Series, and a "Miraculous" Spin-Off Ahead of Annecy Festival Next Week|date=June 7, 2025|access-date=May 8, 2026}}</ref> The second season premiered on November 10, 2025.<ref name="Season 2 Premiere Date">{{cite press release|title=NOVEMBER 2025 PROGRAMMING HIGHLIGHTS|url=https://www.detpress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/november-2025-programming-highlights/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=[[Disney Entertainment Television]]|date=October 20, 2025|access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref> == Characters == === Main === * Ariel (voiced by Mykal-Michelle Harris) is an 8-year-old mermaid princess of the underwater kingdom of Atlantica. * King Triton (voiced by Taye Diggs as an adult, Jeremiah Felder as a child) is Ariel's father, Ursula's brother and the king of Atlantica. As a kid, he had the nickname Tri-Tri. * Ursula (voiced by Amber Riley), a sea witch, Triton's younger sister and Ariel's paternal aunt. Unlike the films, Ursula is not antagonistic and has been nicknamed "Tauntie" by Ariel. ** Ebb and Flo, Ursula's pet moray eels * Lucia (voiced by Elizabeth Phoenix Caro) is Ariel's friend who is learning to do magic. * Fernie (voiced by Cruz Flateau) is Ariel's friend who loves learning about animals. * Flounder (voiced by Gracen Newton) is a fish who is Ariel's friend. * Akiko (voiced by Kai Zen) is a mermaid who lives in the Crystal World. === Recurring === * Sebastian (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a crab, who is the royal composer and one of Ariel's friends. Richardson reprises his role from the ''Kingdom Hearts'' video games. * Ravi (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) * Ayanna (voiced by Dana Heath) is Alanna's twin sister and Ariel's older sister. * Alanna (voiced by Jessica Mikayla) is Ayanna's twin sister and Ariel's older sister. * Hermes (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) * Jewels (voiced by Amari McCoy) is Ariel, Alanna, and Ayanna's cousin. * Cristina Cuttles (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Clamila (voiced by Somali Rose) * Delfino (voiced by Ron Funches) * Navi (voiced by Melissa Villaseñor) * Bembe (voiced by Madelyn Skyler Tee) * Wahoo Fish (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) * Tantie Chantale (voiced by Danni Washington) is Triton and Ursula's sister and a marine biologist. As a kid, she had the nickname Chanty. * Remy (voiced by Ryan Lopez) * Sanka (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) * Ronaldo (voiced by Ayush Rajmachikar) * Sea Bunnies (voiced by Steve Moore) * Calamar (voiced by Hunter Corleto) * Aquatica (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) * Axyl (voiced by Martin Wichmann Andersen) is Akiko's pet crystal axolotl. * Serena Shrimply (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Marcel Mahi-Mahi (voiced by John Eric Bentley) is an acrobat fish who, alongside his brother Maurice, is a part of The Marvelous Mahi-Mahi Brothers show. * Maurice Mahi-Mahi (voiced by John Eric Bentley) is an acrobat fish who, alongside his brother Marcel, is a part of The Marvelous Mahi-Mahi Brothers show. * Chuckster the Clownfish (voiced by TBA) * Delroy (voiced by Preston Best) is a pufferfish. * Patrice (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) is Akiko's mother. === Guest === * Squid (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) * Duke of Clownfish (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Revi (voiced by Rizwan Manji) * Kite Monster (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) * Gabi Guppy (voiced by Abril Bellido) * Mer-Mom (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Gigi Guppy (voiced by Emma Rodriguez) * Marla (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Santa Mer-Claus (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) * Atlanticans (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams & Grey DeLisle) * Abuelita Alma (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Park Attendant (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Montez (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) * Nana Xola (voiced by Jenifer Lewis) * Voice of Manners (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) * Chef Louis (voiced by Yanic Truesdale) * Sheila (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Duchess of Mariana (voiced by Kimberly Harris) * Clams (voiced by Jeff Bennett & Grey DeLisle) * Mer-Kid (voiced by Ayush Rajmachikar) * Crab (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Merman (voiced by Eric Bauza) * Manuel (voiced by Nicolas Roye) is a manatee. * Croque Monsieur (voiced by Nich Peltz) * Hoober (voiced by Alvin Joiner) * Moober (voiced by Alvin Joiner) * Anora (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Duke of Arctica (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Gerdie (voiced by Charley Rowan McCain) * Kai (voiced by Miles McNicoll) * Pierre (voiced by Jimmy Jean-Louis) is Fernie's father. * Akira (voiced by Eric Bauza) is Akiko's father. * Sylvia (voiced by Tara Strong) * Ms. Mirlande (voiced by Vasthy Mompoint) is Fernie's mother * Starfish (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Marina Neptina (voiced by Jodi Benson) * Lion Fish (voiced by TBA) * Parrot Fish (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) * Merfolk (voiced by Kimberly Harris) * Audra (voiced by Lucia Arguedas) * Additional Voices (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Car (voiced by Hunter Phillip Corleto) * Sea Cows (voiced by TBA) * Swordfish (voiced by Eric Bauza) * Puppyfish (voiced by TBA) * Tica (voiced by TBA) * Dogfish (voiced by TBA) * Coral Crab (voiced by TBA) * Catfish (voiced by TBA) * Goldfish (voiced by TBA) * Stingray (voiced by TBA) * Tooth Fairy Fish (voiced by TBA) * Merpeople (voiced by TBA) * Goby (voiced by TBA) * Atlantica (voiced by TBA) * La Sirenusca (voiced by TBA) * Aruel (voiced by Mykal-Michelle Harris) * Akiko's Mom (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) * Henrick (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) * Anton (voiced by Steve Moore) == References == {{Reflist}} {{Disney Junior}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:2020s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American black cartoons]] [[Category:2020s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American musical comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2024 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American computer animated television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated musical television series]] [[Category:Animated television series based on movies]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:Animated television series about fish]] <!--[[Category:Animated television series about arthropods]]--> [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Disney Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:Television series about princesses]] [[Category:Television series about witchcraft]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:The Little Mermaid (Disney)]] e7ojroxc7orqrd9die3cqk9qwz35j3a 10968810 10968806 2026-08-21T09:46:29Z ~2026-45705-58 1859073 /* Guest */ 10968810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Ariel''''', also known as '''''Ariel and Disney Jr.'s Ariel – The Little Mermaid''''' since its second season, is an American [[animated television series]]. It was produced by Wild Canary Animation for [[Disney Jr. (American TV channel)|Disney Jr.]] that premiered on June 27, 2024.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Jamie|date=June 11, 2024|title=Disney Unveils 'Moon Girl' Musical Shorts Series, 'Big City Greens' Season 5 Order and First-Look Clip for 'Disney Junior's Ariel' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/moon-girl-ariel-young-jedi-disney-1236033213/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The series is inspired by [[Hans Christian Andersen]]'s ''[[The Little Mermaid]]'', the [[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|1989 movie]] and the [[The Little Mermaid (2023 movie)|2023 live-action remake]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Sanchez|first=Flora|date=May 8, 2024|title=New Preschool Series Inspired by 'The Little Mermaid' to Launch on Disney+ June 28|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/new-preschool-series-inspired-by-the-little-mermaid-to-launch-on-disney-plus-june-28/|access-date=March 1, 2025|website=[[Media Play News]]}}</ref> The series was renewed for a second season in June 2025.<ref>{{cite web|last=Betti|first=Tony|url=https://www.laughingplace.com/disney-entertainment/disney-tv-renewals-annecy-2025/|title=Disney Branded TV Reveals Slate of Renewals, First Looks, New Series, and a "Miraculous" Spin-Off Ahead of Annecy Festival Next Week|date=June 7, 2025|access-date=May 8, 2026}}</ref> The second season premiered on November 10, 2025.<ref name="Season 2 Premiere Date">{{cite press release|title=NOVEMBER 2025 PROGRAMMING HIGHLIGHTS|url=https://www.detpress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/november-2025-programming-highlights/|publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]]|via=[[Disney Entertainment Television]]|date=October 20, 2025|access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref> == Characters == === Main === * Ariel (voiced by Mykal-Michelle Harris) is an 8-year-old mermaid princess of the underwater kingdom of Atlantica. * King Triton (voiced by Taye Diggs as an adult, Jeremiah Felder as a child) is Ariel's father, Ursula's brother and the king of Atlantica. As a kid, he had the nickname Tri-Tri. * Ursula (voiced by Amber Riley), a sea witch, Triton's younger sister and Ariel's paternal aunt. Unlike the films, Ursula is not antagonistic and has been nicknamed "Tauntie" by Ariel. ** Ebb and Flo, Ursula's pet moray eels * Lucia (voiced by Elizabeth Phoenix Caro) is Ariel's friend who is learning to do magic. * Fernie (voiced by Cruz Flateau) is Ariel's friend who loves learning about animals. * Flounder (voiced by Gracen Newton) is a fish who is Ariel's friend. * Akiko (voiced by Kai Zen) is a mermaid who lives in the Crystal World. === Recurring === * Sebastian (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a crab, who is the royal composer and one of Ariel's friends. Richardson reprises his role from the ''Kingdom Hearts'' video games. * Ravi (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) * Ayanna (voiced by Dana Heath) is Alanna's twin sister and Ariel's older sister. * Alanna (voiced by Jessica Mikayla) is Ayanna's twin sister and Ariel's older sister. * Hermes (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) * Jewels (voiced by Amari McCoy) is Ariel, Alanna, and Ayanna's cousin. * Cristina Cuttles (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Clamila (voiced by Somali Rose) * Delfino (voiced by Ron Funches) * Navi (voiced by Melissa Villaseñor) * Bembe (voiced by Madelyn Skyler Tee) * Wahoo Fish (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) * Tantie Chantale (voiced by Danni Washington) is Triton and Ursula's sister and a marine biologist. As a kid, she had the nickname Chanty. * Remy (voiced by Ryan Lopez) * Sanka (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) * Ronaldo (voiced by Ayush Rajmachikar) * Sea Bunnies (voiced by Steve Moore) * Calamar (voiced by Hunter Corleto) * Aquatica (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) * Axyl (voiced by Martin Wichmann Andersen) is Akiko's pet crystal axolotl. * Serena Shrimply (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Marcel Mahi-Mahi (voiced by John Eric Bentley) is an acrobat fish who, alongside his brother Maurice, is a part of The Marvelous Mahi-Mahi Brothers show. * Maurice Mahi-Mahi (voiced by John Eric Bentley) is an acrobat fish who, alongside his brother Marcel, is a part of The Marvelous Mahi-Mahi Brothers show. * Chuckster the Clownfish (voiced by TBA) * Delroy (voiced by Preston Best) is a pufferfish. * Patrice (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) is Akiko's mother. === Guest === * Squid (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) * Duke of Clownfish (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Revi (voiced by Rizwan Manji) * Kite Monster (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) * Gabi Guppy (voiced by Abril Bellido) * Mer-Mom (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Gigi Guppy (voiced by Emma Rodriguez) * Marla (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Santa Mer-Claus (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) * Atlanticans (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams & Grey DeLisle) * Abuelita Alma (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Park Attendant (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Montez (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) * Nana Xola (voiced by Jenifer Lewis) * Voice of Manners (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) * Chef Louis (voiced by Yanic Truesdale) * Sheila (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Duchess of Mariana (voiced by Kimberly Harris) * Clams (voiced by Jeff Bennett & Grey DeLisle) * Mer-Kid (voiced by Ayush Rajmachikar) * Crab (voiced by Grey DeLisle) * Merman (voiced by Eric Bauza) * Manuel (voiced by Nicolas Roye) is a manatee. * Croque Monsieur (voiced by Nich Peltz) * Hoober (voiced by Alvin Joiner) * Moober (voiced by Alvin Joiner) * Anora (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Duke of Arctica (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Gerdie (voiced by Charley Rowan McCain) * Kai (voiced by Miles McNicoll) * Pierre (voiced by Jimmy Jean-Louis) is Fernie's father. * Akira (voiced by Eric Bauza) is Akiko's father. * Sylvia (voiced by Tara Strong) * Ms. Mirlande (voiced by Vasthy Mompoint) is Fernie's mother * Starfish (voiced by Jeff Bennett) * Marina Neptina (voiced by Jodi Benson) * Lion Fish (voiced by TBA) * Parrot Fish (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) * Merfolk (voiced by Kimberly Harris) * Audra (voiced by Lucia Arguedas) * Additional Voices (voiced by Alanna Ubach) * Car (voiced by Hunter Phillip Corleto) * Sea Cows (voiced by TBA) * Swordfish (voiced by Eric Bauza) * Puppyfish (voiced by TBA) * Tica (voiced by TBA) * Dogfish (voiced by TBA) * Coral Crab (voiced by TBA) * Catfish (voiced by TBA) * Goldfish (voiced by TBA) * Stingray (voiced by TBA) * Tooth Fairy Fish (voiced by TBA) * Anton (voiced by Steve Moore) * Merpeople (voiced by TBA) * Goby (voiced by TBA) * Atlantica (voiced by TBA) * La Sirenusca (voiced by TBA) * Aruel (voiced by Mykal-Michelle Harris) * Akiko's Mom (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) * Henrick (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) == References == {{Reflist}} {{Disney Junior}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:2020s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American black cartoons]] [[Category:2020s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American musical comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2024 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American computer animated television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated musical television series]] [[Category:Animated television series based on movies]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:Animated television series about fish]] <!--[[Category:Animated television series about arthropods]]--> [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Disney Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:Television series about princesses]] [[Category:Television series about witchcraft]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:The Little Mermaid (Disney)]] 0mcagjisrdnbc3liwvdz22lncxvnze8 2 1271110 10968724 10966945 2026-08-21T05:43:38Z FIGHTklub 1820715 /* */ 10968724 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/992621574093380012/ squid game] [https://s.alicdn.com/@sc04/kf/Hc78fb1c92b6b4c9b95cba1f3e102686cK.jpg?avif=close&webp=close pokemon 9 creatures] [https://www.printables4mom.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PokemonMemoryGame.pdf pokemon memory game pdf] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/5f/21/63/5f2163f898d191fdbb3dfff2599d71f4.jpg pokemon creatures] [https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/6a/80/ad/6a80ad8a4ebaafe35a51fba3064bdc5e.jpg 2] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/21/06/cd/2106cd6fc0a8cc966b8082f42f83c165.jpg i spy pokemon] https://disk.yandex.ru/d/1zH40HnVknwEMg [https://www.mommymadethat.com/cut-and-paste-fox-craft/ fox] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkecgV2EWvQGx_T5kigVrCOqbng3IP8sNIBkhoNwXMrg&s=10 yeti] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSFbyqSVMnlrX0tL_teWYMmtyR2XSNSIU0BshI0FAarXA&s=10 dragon] https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/11047961577628840/ {{Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|7|30}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor}} | years_active = 2002–present | website = }} '''Kelvin Uvvo''' (born July 30, 1984) is a [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] actor residing in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]. {{-}} ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !<abbr>Ref(s)</abbr> |- ! 2026 |''[[The Man who Laughs]] (Человек, который смеётся)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2">[https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/ros/918530/works Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- ! <!--rowspan="2"--> |2025 |''[[The Kid]] (Малыш)'' |<!-- role --> Johnny |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino">[https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/7194563 Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- !2023 |''[[Poor Oligarch 2]] (Бедный олигарх-2)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2"/> |- !2022 |''[[Fever (Russian series)|Fever]]'' |<!-- role --> Chief of police |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino"/> |} ==External links== * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2026) Russian Wikipeida page, The Kid] * poor oligarch 2 https://cyclowiki .org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_2 ==Notes== <references/> sjs0jytvnggvf4tu0z961i88xk6mrtl 10968725 10968724 2026-08-21T05:45:15Z FIGHTklub 1820715 /* */ 10968725 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/992621574093380012/ squid game] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/977633031630230309/ pokeman template] [https://s.alicdn.com/@sc04/kf/Hc78fb1c92b6b4c9b95cba1f3e102686cK.jpg?avif=close&webp=close pokemon 9 creatures] [https://www.printables4mom.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PokemonMemoryGame.pdf pokemon memory game pdf] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/5f/21/63/5f2163f898d191fdbb3dfff2599d71f4.jpg pokemon creatures] [https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/6a/80/ad/6a80ad8a4ebaafe35a51fba3064bdc5e.jpg 2] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/21/06/cd/2106cd6fc0a8cc966b8082f42f83c165.jpg i spy pokemon] https://disk.yandex.ru/d/1zH40HnVknwEMg [https://www.mommymadethat.com/cut-and-paste-fox-craft/ fox] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkecgV2EWvQGx_T5kigVrCOqbng3IP8sNIBkhoNwXMrg&s=10 yeti] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSFbyqSVMnlrX0tL_teWYMmtyR2XSNSIU0BshI0FAarXA&s=10 dragon] https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/11047961577628840/ {{Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|7|30}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor}} | years_active = 2002–present | website = }} '''Kelvin Uvvo''' (born July 30, 1984) is a [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] actor residing in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]. {{-}} ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !<abbr>Ref(s)</abbr> |- ! 2026 |''[[The Man who Laughs]] (Человек, который смеётся)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2">[https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/ros/918530/works Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- ! <!--rowspan="2"--> |2025 |''[[The Kid]] (Малыш)'' |<!-- role --> Johnny |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino">[https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/7194563 Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- !2023 |''[[Poor Oligarch 2]] (Бедный олигарх-2)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2"/> |- !2022 |''[[Fever (Russian series)|Fever]]'' |<!-- role --> Chief of police |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino"/> |} ==External links== * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2026) Russian Wikipeida page, The Kid] * poor oligarch 2 https://cyclowiki .org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_2 ==Notes== <references/> foe5eu2vm9gm4ary6pnic9elkimi3wv 10968726 10968725 2026-08-21T05:47:22Z FIGHTklub 1820715 /* */ 10968726 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/992621574093380012/ squid game] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/977633031630230309/ pokeman template] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/952722496182863973/ pokeman monster template] [https://s.alicdn.com/@sc04/kf/Hc78fb1c92b6b4c9b95cba1f3e102686cK.jpg?avif=close&webp=close pokemon 9 creatures] [https://www.printables4mom.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PokemonMemoryGame.pdf pokemon memory game pdf] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/5f/21/63/5f2163f898d191fdbb3dfff2599d71f4.jpg pokemon creatures] [https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/6a/80/ad/6a80ad8a4ebaafe35a51fba3064bdc5e.jpg 2] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/21/06/cd/2106cd6fc0a8cc966b8082f42f83c165.jpg i spy pokemon] https://disk.yandex.ru/d/1zH40HnVknwEMg [https://www.mommymadethat.com/cut-and-paste-fox-craft/ fox] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkecgV2EWvQGx_T5kigVrCOqbng3IP8sNIBkhoNwXMrg&s=10 yeti] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSFbyqSVMnlrX0tL_teWYMmtyR2XSNSIU0BshI0FAarXA&s=10 dragon] https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/11047961577628840/ {{Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|7|30}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor}} | years_active = 2002–present | website = }} '''Kelvin Uvvo''' (born July 30, 1984) is a [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] actor residing in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]. {{-}} ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !<abbr>Ref(s)</abbr> |- ! 2026 |''[[The Man who Laughs]] (Человек, который смеётся)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2">[https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/ros/918530/works Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- ! <!--rowspan="2"--> |2025 |''[[The Kid]] (Малыш)'' |<!-- role --> Johnny |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino">[https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/7194563 Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- !2023 |''[[Poor Oligarch 2]] (Бедный олигарх-2)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2"/> |- !2022 |''[[Fever (Russian series)|Fever]]'' |<!-- role --> Chief of police |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino"/> |} ==External links== * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2026) Russian Wikipeida page, The Kid] * poor oligarch 2 https://cyclowiki .org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_2 ==Notes== <references/> fn48ncdc387rsiotkfoi21sweuqdj1l 10968728 10968726 2026-08-21T05:53:07Z FIGHTklub 1820715 /* */ 10968728 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/992621574093380012/ squid game] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/795518721717577292/ squid game add clothes] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/977633031630230309/ pokeman template] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/952722496182863973/ pokeman monster template] [https://s.alicdn.com/@sc04/kf/Hc78fb1c92b6b4c9b95cba1f3e102686cK.jpg?avif=close&webp=close pokemon 9 creatures] [https://www.printables4mom.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PokemonMemoryGame.pdf pokemon memory game pdf] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/5f/21/63/5f2163f898d191fdbb3dfff2599d71f4.jpg pokemon creatures] [https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/6a/80/ad/6a80ad8a4ebaafe35a51fba3064bdc5e.jpg 2] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/21/06/cd/2106cd6fc0a8cc966b8082f42f83c165.jpg i spy pokemon] https://disk.yandex.ru/d/1zH40HnVknwEMg [https://www.mommymadethat.com/cut-and-paste-fox-craft/ fox] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkecgV2EWvQGx_T5kigVrCOqbng3IP8sNIBkhoNwXMrg&s=10 yeti] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSFbyqSVMnlrX0tL_teWYMmtyR2XSNSIU0BshI0FAarXA&s=10 dragon] https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/11047961577628840/ {{Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|7|30}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor}} | years_active = 2002–present | website = }} '''Kelvin Uvvo''' (born July 30, 1984) is a [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] actor residing in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]. {{-}} ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !<abbr>Ref(s)</abbr> |- ! 2026 |''[[The Man who Laughs]] (Человек, который смеётся)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2">[https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/ros/918530/works Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- ! <!--rowspan="2"--> |2025 |''[[The Kid]] (Малыш)'' |<!-- role --> Johnny |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino">[https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/7194563 Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- !2023 |''[[Poor Oligarch 2]] (Бедный олигарх-2)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2"/> |- !2022 |''[[Fever (Russian series)|Fever]]'' |<!-- role --> Chief of police |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino"/> |} ==External links== * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2026) Russian Wikipeida page, The Kid] * poor oligarch 2 https://cyclowiki .org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_2 ==Notes== <references/> ri5re48u4exfh34kc411030on15wbt6 10968732 10968728 2026-08-21T06:06:27Z FIGHTklub 1820715 /* */ 10968732 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/992621574093380012/ squid game] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/795518721717577292/ squid game add clothes] [https://www.giftle.shop/products/squid-game-sticker-pack?srsltid=AfmBOooHAG5a9Rpr4wGGpxmkSOGCosECfwhc39q2ld4K9n3z_67J_BhL squid game stickers] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/977633031630230309/ pokeman template] [https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/952722496182863973/ pokeman monster template] [https://s.alicdn.com/@sc04/kf/Hc78fb1c92b6b4c9b95cba1f3e102686cK.jpg?avif=close&webp=close pokemon 9 creatures] [https://www.printables4mom.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PokemonMemoryGame.pdf pokemon memory game pdf] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/5f/21/63/5f2163f898d191fdbb3dfff2599d71f4.jpg pokemon creatures] [https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/6a/80/ad/6a80ad8a4ebaafe35a51fba3064bdc5e.jpg 2] [https://i.pinimg.com/736x/21/06/cd/2106cd6fc0a8cc966b8082f42f83c165.jpg i spy pokemon] https://disk.yandex.ru/d/1zH40HnVknwEMg [https://www.mommymadethat.com/cut-and-paste-fox-craft/ fox] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkecgV2EWvQGx_T5kigVrCOqbng3IP8sNIBkhoNwXMrg&s=10 yeti] [https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSFbyqSVMnlrX0tL_teWYMmtyR2XSNSIU0BshI0FAarXA&s=10 dragon] https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/11047961577628840/ {{Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|7|30}} | birth_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor}} | years_active = 2002–present | website = }} '''Kelvin Uvvo''' (born July 30, 1984) is a [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] actor residing in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]. {{-}} ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !<abbr>Ref(s)</abbr> |- ! 2026 |''[[The Man who Laughs]] (Человек, который смеётся)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2">[https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/ros/918530/works Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- ! <!--rowspan="2"--> |2025 |''[[The Kid]] (Малыш)'' |<!-- role --> Johnny |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino">[https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/7194563 Kelvin Uvvo]</ref> |- !2023 |''[[Poor Oligarch 2]] (Бедный олигарх-2)'' |<!-- role --> |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="k2"/> |- !2022 |''[[Fever (Russian series)|Fever]]'' |<!-- role --> Chief of police |<!-- notes --> |<!-- ref --><ref name="kino"/> |} ==External links== * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2026) Russian Wikipeida page, The Kid] * poor oligarch 2 https://cyclowiki .org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_2 ==Notes== <references/> j2g7h0h4aubv7bnuqfzxtm1lmgbz5tt 0 1271635 10968452 10968215 2026-08-20T20:10:23Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 Life goes onion 10968452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Oliver Tree | image = Oliver Tree, cantante en 2022 (cropped).png | caption = Tree in 2022 | birth_date = {{birth date|1993|6|29}} | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | birth_name = Oliver Tree Nickell | birth_place = [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]], California, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|rapper|record producer|actor|comedian|internet personality|philanthropist}} | works = {{hlist|[[Oliver Tree discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Oliver Tree|songs recorded]]}} | years_active = 2010–2026 | education = [[California Institute of the Arts]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | signature = Signature of Oliver Tree.png | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative rock]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Vivian|last=Xu|title=Concert review: Oliver Tree's over-the-top antics distract from music at Shrine Expo Hall show|newspaper=[[Daily Bruin]]|date=February 20, 2022|access-date=July 9, 2022|url=https://dailybruin.com/2022/02/20/concert-review-oliver-trees-over-the-top-antics-distract-from-music-at-shrine-expo-hall-show|archive-date=October 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006051405/https://dailybruin.com/2022/02/20/concert-review-oliver-trees-over-the-top-antics-distract-from-music-at-shrine-expo-hall-show|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Elliot|last=Santiago|title=Lil Yachty and Oliver Tree Drop Music Video for "Asshole"|website=[[Hypebeast (website)|Hypebeast]]|date=February 10, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2022|url=https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/lil-yachty-oliver-tree-asshole-music-video|archive-date=July 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710154650/https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/lil-yachty-oliver-tree-asshole-music-video|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[indie pop]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[alternative pop]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Kevin|last=Curtin|title= Oliver Tree on crying, his cowboy lineage, and his influences... which are none|newspaper= [[The Austin Chronicle]] |date=March 26, 2022 |access-date= July 10, 2022 |url= https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2022-03-26/oliver-tree-on-crying-his-cowboy-lineage-and-his-influences-which-are-none/}}</ref>|[[Dance music|dance]]}} | instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|bass}} | label = {{hlist|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[R&S Records|R&S]]|Alien Boy}} | website = {{URL|olivertreemusic.com}} }} }} ''life goes on on on on on on on on in on ''' (June 29, 1993 – June 14, 2026) was an American singer-songwriter, comedian, rapper and actor. He was born in [[Santa Cruz, California]]. He [[2026 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision|died in a helicopter crash]] in June 2026 in Brazil. ==Career== Tree started his professional career in 2017 after his song "When I'm Down" went [[viral video|viral]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 27, 2020|title=Here's what you need to know about the Oliver Tree album you can't hear|url=https://www.altpress.com/features/oliver-tree-ugly-is-beautiful-delay-retirement/|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]|archive-date=June 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603151313/https://www.altpress.com/features/oliver-tree-ugly-is-beautiful-delay-retirement/|url-status=live}}</ref> He released his first studio album ''[[Ugly Is Beautiful]]'' on July 17, 2020. He became well known for his singles "[[Life Goes On (Oliver Tree song)|Life Goes On]]" in 2021 and "[[Jerk (Oliver Tree song)#Robin Schulz and Oliver Tree remix|Miss You]]" in 2022. Tree released his second studio album, ''[[Cowboy Tears]]'', on February 18, 2022; his third studio album, ''[[Alone in a Crowd (Oliver Tree album)|Alone in a Crowd]]'', on September 29, 2023; and his fourth studio album, ''[[Love You Madly Hate You Badly]]'', on April 24, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sterdan|first=Darryl|date=April 24, 2026|title=Albums Of The Week: Oliver Tree {{!}} Love You Madly, Hate You Badly|url=https://tinnitist.com/2026/04/23/albums-of-the-week-oliver-tree-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly/|access-date=April 25, 2026|website=Tinnitist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Dork|date=April 24, 2026|title=Oliver Tree has put out his fourth studio album 'Love You Madly Hate You Badly'|url=https://readdork.com/news/oliver-tree-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly|access-date=April 25, 2026|website=readdork.com|archive-date=April 27, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260427161948/https://readdork.com/news/oliver-tree-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly|url-status=live}}</ref> == Death == On June 14, 2026, Nickell was killed alongside many others, in [[2026 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision|a helicopter crash]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil. He was 32 years old.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-dead-singer-helicopter-crash-brazil-1236621439/|title=Oliver Tree, "Life Goes On" and "Miss You" Singer, Dies in Helicopter Crash at 32|accessdate=14 June 2026|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Thomas|first=Carly|archive-date=June 14, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260614191636/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-dead-singer-helicopter-crash-brazil-1236621439/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-06-14 |title=Quem era Oliver Tree? Músico americano que morreu no Rio de Janeiro |url=https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2026/06/14/quem-era-oliver-tree-musico-americano-que-morreu-no-rio-tinha-11-milhoes-de-ouvintes-e-colaborou-com-david-guetta.ghtml |access-date=2026-06-14 |website=G1 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Discography == * ''[[Ugly Is Beautiful]]'' (2020) * ''[[Cowboy Tears]]'' (2022) * ''[[Alone in a Crowd (Oliver Tree album)|Alone in a Crowd]]'' (2023) * ''[[Love You Madly Hate You Badly]]'' (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Oliver Tree}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tree, Oliver}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:American keyboardists]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:Record producers from California]] [[Category:Comedians from California]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:American TikTokers]] [[Category:Philanthropists from California]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American dancers]] [[Category:American bass guitarists]] [[Category:Musicians from California]] [[Category:People from Santa Cruz, California]] [[Category:Aviation deaths in Brazil]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Actors from California]] {{US-bio-stub}} 93nsrmtjal1hu1p5ye7jz9cevhkhgbc 10968453 10968452 2026-08-20T20:10:36Z NDG 1452189 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45671-84|~2026-45671-84]] ([[User talk:~2026-45671-84|talk]]) to last version by ~2026-45587-24: gibberish additions 10968215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Oliver Tree | image = Oliver Tree, cantante en 2022 (cropped).png | caption = Tree in 2022 | birth_date = {{birth date|1993|6|29}} | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | birth_name = Oliver Tree Nickell | birth_place = [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]], California, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|rapper|record producer|actor|comedian|internet personality|philanthropist}} | works = {{hlist|[[Oliver Tree discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Oliver Tree|songs recorded]]}} | years_active = 2010–2026 | education = [[California Institute of the Arts]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | signature = Signature of Oliver Tree.png | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative rock]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Vivian|last=Xu|title=Concert review: Oliver Tree's over-the-top antics distract from music at Shrine Expo Hall show|newspaper=[[Daily Bruin]]|date=February 20, 2022|access-date=July 9, 2022|url=https://dailybruin.com/2022/02/20/concert-review-oliver-trees-over-the-top-antics-distract-from-music-at-shrine-expo-hall-show|archive-date=October 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006051405/https://dailybruin.com/2022/02/20/concert-review-oliver-trees-over-the-top-antics-distract-from-music-at-shrine-expo-hall-show|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Elliot|last=Santiago|title=Lil Yachty and Oliver Tree Drop Music Video for "Asshole"|website=[[Hypebeast (website)|Hypebeast]]|date=February 10, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2022|url=https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/lil-yachty-oliver-tree-asshole-music-video|archive-date=July 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710154650/https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/lil-yachty-oliver-tree-asshole-music-video|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[indie pop]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[alternative pop]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Kevin|last=Curtin|title= Oliver Tree on crying, his cowboy lineage, and his influences... which are none|newspaper= [[The Austin Chronicle]] |date=March 26, 2022 |access-date= July 10, 2022 |url= https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2022-03-26/oliver-tree-on-crying-his-cowboy-lineage-and-his-influences-which-are-none/}}</ref>|[[Dance music|dance]]}} | instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|bass}} | label = {{hlist|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[R&S Records|R&S]]|Alien Boy}} | website = {{URL|olivertreemusic.com}} }} }} '''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (June 29, 1993 – June 14, 2026) was an American singer-songwriter, comedian, rapper and actor. He was born in [[Santa Cruz, California]]. He [[2026 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision|died in a helicopter crash]] in June 2026 in Brazil. ==Career== Tree started his professional career in 2017 after his song "When I'm Down" went [[viral video|viral]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 27, 2020|title=Here's what you need to know about the Oliver Tree album you can't hear|url=https://www.altpress.com/features/oliver-tree-ugly-is-beautiful-delay-retirement/|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]|archive-date=June 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603151313/https://www.altpress.com/features/oliver-tree-ugly-is-beautiful-delay-retirement/|url-status=live}}</ref> He released his first studio album ''[[Ugly Is Beautiful]]'' on July 17, 2020. He became well known for his singles "[[Life Goes On (Oliver Tree song)|Life Goes On]]" in 2021 and "[[Jerk (Oliver Tree song)#Robin Schulz and Oliver Tree remix|Miss You]]" in 2022. Tree released his second studio album, ''[[Cowboy Tears]]'', on February 18, 2022; his third studio album, ''[[Alone in a Crowd (Oliver Tree album)|Alone in a Crowd]]'', on September 29, 2023; and his fourth studio album, ''[[Love You Madly Hate You Badly]]'', on April 24, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sterdan|first=Darryl|date=April 24, 2026|title=Albums Of The Week: Oliver Tree {{!}} Love You Madly, Hate You Badly|url=https://tinnitist.com/2026/04/23/albums-of-the-week-oliver-tree-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly/|access-date=April 25, 2026|website=Tinnitist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Dork|date=April 24, 2026|title=Oliver Tree has put out his fourth studio album 'Love You Madly Hate You Badly'|url=https://readdork.com/news/oliver-tree-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly|access-date=April 25, 2026|website=readdork.com|archive-date=April 27, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260427161948/https://readdork.com/news/oliver-tree-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly|url-status=live}}</ref> == Death == On June 14, 2026, Nickell was killed alongside many others, in [[2026 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision|a helicopter crash]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil. He was 32 years old.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-dead-singer-helicopter-crash-brazil-1236621439/|title=Oliver Tree, "Life Goes On" and "Miss You" Singer, Dies in Helicopter Crash at 32|accessdate=14 June 2026|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Thomas|first=Carly|archive-date=June 14, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260614191636/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-dead-singer-helicopter-crash-brazil-1236621439/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-06-14 |title=Quem era Oliver Tree? Músico americano que morreu no Rio de Janeiro |url=https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2026/06/14/quem-era-oliver-tree-musico-americano-que-morreu-no-rio-tinha-11-milhoes-de-ouvintes-e-colaborou-com-david-guetta.ghtml |access-date=2026-06-14 |website=G1 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Discography == * ''[[Ugly Is Beautiful]]'' (2020) * ''[[Cowboy Tears]]'' (2022) * ''[[Alone in a Crowd (Oliver Tree album)|Alone in a Crowd]]'' (2023) * ''[[Love You Madly Hate You Badly]]'' (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Oliver Tree}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tree, Oliver}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:American keyboardists]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:Record producers from California]] [[Category:Comedians from California]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:American TikTokers]] [[Category:Philanthropists from California]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American dancers]] [[Category:American bass guitarists]] [[Category:Musicians from California]] [[Category:People from Santa Cruz, California]] [[Category:Aviation deaths in Brazil]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Actors from California]] {{US-bio-stub}} cvdpab5ylqke6s1h0kur813s94x3gbl 10968491 10968453 2026-08-20T21:20:27Z ~2026-45671-84 1858790 I fart on dildos 10968491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Oliver Tree | image = Oliver Tree, cantante en 2022 (cropped).png | caption = Tree in 2022 | birth_date = {{birth date|1993|6|29}} | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | birth_name = Oliver Tree Nickell | birth_place = [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]], California, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|rapper|record producer|actor|comedian|internet personality|philanthropist}} | works = {{hlist|[[Oliver Tree discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Oliver Tree|songs recorded]]}} | years_active = 2010–2026 | education = [[California Institute of the Arts]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | signature = Signature of Oliver Tree.png | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative rock]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Vivian|last=Xu|title=Concert review: Oliver Tree's over-the-top antics distract from music at Shrine Expo Hall show|newspaper=[[Daily Bruin]]|date=February 20, 2022|access-date=July 9, 2022|url=https://dailybruin.com/2022/02/20/concert-review-oliver-trees-over-the-top-antics-distract-from-music-at-shrine-expo-hall-show|archive-date=October 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006051405/https://dailybruin.com/2022/02/20/concert-review-oliver-trees-over-the-top-antics-distract-from-music-at-shrine-expo-hall-show|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Elliot|last=Santiago|title=Lil Yachty and Oliver Tree Drop Music Video for "Asshole"|website=[[Hypebeast (website)|Hypebeast]]|date=February 10, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2022|url=https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/lil-yachty-oliver-tree-asshole-music-video|archive-date=July 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710154650/https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/lil-yachty-oliver-tree-asshole-music-video|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[indie pop]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[alternative pop]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Kevin|last=Curtin|title= Oliver Tree on crying, his cowboy lineage, and his influences... which are none|newspaper= [[The Austin Chronicle]] |date=March 26, 2022 |access-date= July 10, 2022 |url= https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2022-03-26/oliver-tree-on-crying-his-cowboy-lineage-and-his-influences-which-are-none/}}</ref>|[[Dance music|dance]]}} | instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|bass}} | label = {{hlist|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[R&S Records|R&S]]|Alien Boy}} | website = {{URL|olivertreemusic.com}} }} }} '''Oliver Tree Nickell''' known professionaly as "oliver tree" June 29, 1993 – June 14, 2026) was an American singer-songwriter, comedian, rapper and actor. He was born in [[Santa Cruz, California]]. He [[2026 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision|died in a helicopter crash]] in June 2026 in Brazil. ==Career== Tree started his professional career in 2017 after his song "When I'm Down" went [[viral video|viral]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 27, 2020|title=Here's what you need to know about the Oliver Tree album you can't hear|url=https://www.altpress.com/features/oliver-tree-ugly-is-beautiful-delay-retirement/|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]|archive-date=June 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603151313/https://www.altpress.com/features/oliver-tree-ugly-is-beautiful-delay-retirement/|url-status=live}}</ref> He released his first studio album ''[[Ugly Is Beautiful]]'' on July 17, 2020. He became well known for his singles "[[Life Goes On (Oliver Tree song)|Life Goes On]]" in 2021 and "[[Jerk (Oliver Tree song)#Robin Schulz and Oliver Tree remix|Miss You]]" in 2022. Tree released his second studio album, ''[[Cowboy Tears]]'', on February 18, 2022; his third studio album, ''[[Alone in a Crowd (Oliver Tree album)|Alone in a Crowd]]'', on September 29, 2023; and his fourth studio album, ''[[Love You Madly Hate You Badly]]'', on April 24, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sterdan|first=Darryl|date=April 24, 2026|title=Albums Of The Week: Oliver Tree {{!}} Love You Madly, Hate You Badly|url=https://tinnitist.com/2026/04/23/albums-of-the-week-oliver-tree-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly/|access-date=April 25, 2026|website=Tinnitist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Dork|date=April 24, 2026|title=Oliver Tree has put out his fourth studio album 'Love You Madly Hate You Badly'|url=https://readdork.com/news/oliver-tree-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly|access-date=April 25, 2026|website=readdork.com|archive-date=April 27, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260427161948/https://readdork.com/news/oliver-tree-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly|url-status=live}}</ref> == Death == On June 14, 2026, Nickell was killed alongside many others, in [[2026 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision|a helicopter crash]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil. He was 32 years old.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-dead-singer-helicopter-crash-brazil-1236621439/|title=Oliver Tree, "Life Goes On" and "Miss You" Singer, Dies in Helicopter Crash at 32|accessdate=14 June 2026|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Thomas|first=Carly|archive-date=June 14, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260614191636/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-dead-singer-helicopter-crash-brazil-1236621439/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-06-14 |title=Quem era Oliver Tree? Músico americano que morreu no Rio de Janeiro |url=https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2026/06/14/quem-era-oliver-tree-musico-americano-que-morreu-no-rio-tinha-11-milhoes-de-ouvintes-e-colaborou-com-david-guetta.ghtml |access-date=2026-06-14 |website=G1 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Discography == * ''[[Ugly Is Beautiful]]'' (2020) * ''[[Cowboy Tears]]'' (2022) * ''[[Alone in a Crowd (Oliver Tree album)|Alone in a Crowd]]'' (2023) * ''[[Love You Madly Hate You Badly]]'' (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Oliver Tree}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tree, Oliver}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:American keyboardists]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:Record producers from California]] [[Category:Comedians from California]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:American TikTokers]] [[Category:Philanthropists from California]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American dancers]] [[Category:American bass guitarists]] [[Category:Musicians from California]] [[Category:People from Santa Cruz, California]] [[Category:Aviation deaths in Brazil]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Actors from California]] {{US-bio-stub}} 8o1c3z8nh1p2yvqy522fsjdcb346pnq 0 1272055 10968395 10964844 2026-08-20T17:58:12Z Werner100359 106408 /* Play off */ 10968395 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''2026-27 FC Red Bull Salzburg season''' is the 94th season in the existence of FC Red Bull Salzburg and the club's 37th consecutive season in the top league of Austrian football. Salzburg also participated in this season's editions of the [[2026-27 Austrian Cup| Austrian Cup]]. ==Squad == {| class="wikitable" Width="750" | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" width="80" | '''2026/27''' | bgcolor="#E8E8E8" width="700" | * '''Goalkeepers''': ''52'' [[Christian Zawieschitzky]], ''1'' [[Christian Früchtl]], ''41'' [[Nikola Sarcevic]]<br /> * '''Defenders''':''21'' [[Tim Drexler]], ''22'' [[Stefan Lainer]] , ''13'' [[Frans Krätzig]], ''91'' [[Anrie Chase]], ''4'' [[John Mellberg]], ''44'' [[Kevin Boma]], ''18'' [[Nikolas Veratschnig]], ''31'' [[Dominik Schmid]], ''82'' [[Hendry Blank]], ''47'' [[Valentin Zabransky]], ''39'' [[Leandro Morgalla]] <br> * '''Midfielders''':''5'' [[Soumaila Diabate]], ''8'' [[Sota Kitano]], ''14'' [[Maurits Kjaergaard]], ''15'' [[Bartosz Mazurek]], ''36'' [[Justin Omoregie]], ''28'' [[Filip Matijasevic ]], ''32'' [[Abubakr Barry]]<br> * '''Forwards''':''9'' [[Haris Tabakovic]], ''11'' [[Yorbe Vertessen]] , ''19'' [[Karim Konate]], ''20'' [[Edmund Baidoo]], ''24'' [[Damir Redzic]], ''27'' [[Johannes Moser]], ''34'' [[Aboubacar Camara ]], ''36'' [[Gaoussou Diakité ]], ''43'' [[Enrique Aguilar]]<br /> * '''Coaching staff:''' [[Danny Röhl]] (Coach), [[Raphael Duarte]], [[Sascha Lense]] (Assistance coach), [[Alexander Walke]] (Goalkeeper coach) |} ==Matches initial round== {{Football box collapsible |round = 1 |date = 1 August 2026 |time = 19:30 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 1-0 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260801fc_rtsv_0.htm |team2 = TSV Hartberg |goals1 = *Konate {{goal|89}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = Alain Sadikovski |referee = 7.735 |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2 |date = 9 August 2026 |time = 17:00 |team1 = [[Wolfsberger AC]] |score = 1-1 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260809wolffc_r0.htm |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = *Vrioni {{goal|67}} |goals2 = *Vertessen {{goal|78}} |stadium = [[Lavanttal-Arena]] |location = [[Wolfsberg, Carinthia|Wolfsberg]] |attendance = 5.351 |referee = Isa Simsek |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 3 |date = 16 August 2026 |time = 17:00 |team1 = [[WSG Tirol]] |score = 0-3 |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = *Konate {{goal|15}} *Krätzig {{goal|17}} *Kitano {{goal|70}} |stadium = [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli]] |location = [[Innsbruck]] |attendance = 3.720 |referee = Christian-Petru Ciochirca |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 4 |date = 2 September 2026 |time = 20:30 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Rapid Wien]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 5 |date = 30 August 2026 |time = 19:00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[FK Austria Wien]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 6 |date = 12 September |time = |team1 = [[SV Ried]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Keine Sorgen Arena|BWT X Oberösterreichische Arena]] |location = [[Ried im Innkreis|Ried ]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 7 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Sturm Graz]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 8 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Grazer AK]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur Arena]] |location = [[Graz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 9 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SCR Altach]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 10 |date = |time = |team1 = [[LASK]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Raiffeisen Arena]] |location = [[Linz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 11 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 12 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Sturm Graz]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Liebenauer Stadium]] |location = [[Graz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 13 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FK Austria Wien]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Generali Arena (Wien)|Generali Arena]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 14 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[LASK]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 15 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SCR Altach]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Cashpoint Arena Altach]] |location = [[Altach]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 16 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[Wolfsberger AC]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 17 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Reichshofstadion]] |location = [[Lustenau]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 18 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SV Ried]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 19 |date = |time = |team1 = [[TSV Hartberg]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Profertil Arena Hartberg |location = [[Hartberg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 20 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[WSG Tirol]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 21 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Rapid Wien]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Allianz Stadion]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 22 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[Grazer AK]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} ==[[2025-26 Austrian Cup|ÖFB Cup]] == {{Football box collapsible |round = 1 |date = 25 July 2026 |time = 18:00 |team1 = [[SV Oberwart]] |score = 1-7 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260725sv_ofc_r1.htm |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = *Hutter {{goal|35}} |goals2 = *Baidoo {{goal|7}} *Vertessen{{goal|11}} *Diakite {{goal|33|pen.}} *Redzic {{goal|54||89}} *Veratschnig {{goal|76}} *Kitano {{goal|85 }} |stadium = Inform-Stadion |location = [[Oberwart]] |attendance = 2.500 |referee = Cagri Demir |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2 |date = 4 September 2026 |time = |team1 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = *Hutter |goals2 = |stadium = [[NV Arena]] |location = [[St. Pölten]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} == Europa League Qualification == ===3rd round === {{Football box collapsible |round = 1st leg |date = 6 August 2026 |time = 19:00 |team1 = FC Salzburg |score = 1-0 |report = https://wiki.salzburg12.at/FC_Salzburg_gegen_Pafos_FC |team2 = [[Pafos FC]] |goals1 = *Tabakovic {{goal|88}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = 7.704 |referee = Damian Sylwestrzak |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2nd leg |date = 13 August 2026 |time = 19:00 |team1 = [[Pafos FC]] |score = 3-3 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260813paphfc_r1.htm |team2 = FC Salzburg |goals1 = *Lele {{goal|15}} * Teixeira {{goal|37}} *Mammadov {{goal|84}} |goals2 = *Tabakovic {{goal|54||54|pen.|70}} |stadium = Limassol Stadium |location = [[Limassol]] |attendance = 6.000 |referee = João Pinheiro |result = D }} ===Play off === {{Football box collapsible |round = 1st leg |date = 20 August 2026 |time = |team1 =[[Mjällby AIF]] |score = 0-1 |report = |team2 = FC Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Strandvallen]] |location = [[Hällevik]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2nd leg |date = 28 August 2026 |time = |team1 =FC Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[Mjällby AIF]] |goals1 = |goals2 = *Tabakovic |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} == Friendly matches== {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 26 June 2026 |time = 18ː00 |team1 = SV Seekirchen |score = 0-5 |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = *Konate {{goal|11||35}} *Redzic {{goal|38}} *Camara {{goal|48}} *Vertessen {{goal|70}} |stadium = Sportzentrum Aug |location = [[Seekirchen]] |attendance = |referee = Clemens Posch |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 4 July 2026 |time = 11ː00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 2-1 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260704fc_rgorn0.htm |team2 = [[Górnik Zabrze]] |goals1 = *Veratschnig {{goal|24}} *Konate {{goal|56}} |goals2 = *Massimo {{goal|54}} |stadium = [[SAK-Platz]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = Arnes Talic |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 9 July 2026 |time = 17ː30 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 4-0 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260709fc_rfc_k0.htm |team2 = [[Kharkiv FC ]] |goals1 = *Baidoo {{goal|24}} *Veratschnig {{goal|39}} *Diakite {{goal|51}} *Schmid {{goal|86}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Sportanlage Bürgerau]] |location = [[Saalfelden]] |attendance = |referee = Sebastian Gishamer |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 15 July 2026 |time = 15ː00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 0-3 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260715fc_rgamb0.htm |team2 = [[Gamba Osaka ]] |goals1 = |goals2 = *Jebali {{goal|26||29}} *Hummet {{goal|54}} |stadium = [[Sportzentrum]] |location = [[Anif]] |attendance = |referee = Manuel Baumann |result = L }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 15 July 2026 |time = 18ː40 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 1-2 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260715fc_rbasa0.htm |team2 = [[Basaksehir FK]] |goals1 = *Daghim {{goal|54}} |goals2 = *Yildirim {{goal|40}} * Turhan {{goal|88}} |stadium = [[SAK-Platz]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = Walter Altmann |result = L }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 18 July 2026 |time = 16ː00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 5-0 |report = |team2 = [[Energie Cottbus]] |goals1 = *Veratschnig {{goal|44}} *Diakite {{goal|55}} *Vertessen {{goal|75||78}} *Aguilar {{goal|82}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Dr. Gredler & Dr. Schwentner Arena]] |location = [[Waidring ]] |attendance = behind closed doors |referee = David Astl |result = W }} ==References == {{reflist}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg season}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2026-27 FC Red Bull Salzburg Season}} [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg seasons]] [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] [[Category:2026 in European sport]] [[Category:2027 in European sport]] [[Category:2026 in association football]] [[Category:2027 in association football]] dpb51q4zrqlnwacj1b1h2fbsr5ndpcc 10968439 10968395 2026-08-20T19:39:09Z Werner100359 106408 /* Play off */ 10968439 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''2026-27 FC Red Bull Salzburg season''' is the 94th season in the existence of FC Red Bull Salzburg and the club's 37th consecutive season in the top league of Austrian football. Salzburg also participated in this season's editions of the [[2026-27 Austrian Cup| Austrian Cup]]. ==Squad == {| class="wikitable" Width="750" | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" width="80" | '''2026/27''' | bgcolor="#E8E8E8" width="700" | * '''Goalkeepers''': ''52'' [[Christian Zawieschitzky]], ''1'' [[Christian Früchtl]], ''41'' [[Nikola Sarcevic]]<br /> * '''Defenders''':''21'' [[Tim Drexler]], ''22'' [[Stefan Lainer]] , ''13'' [[Frans Krätzig]], ''91'' [[Anrie Chase]], ''4'' [[John Mellberg]], ''44'' [[Kevin Boma]], ''18'' [[Nikolas Veratschnig]], ''31'' [[Dominik Schmid]], ''82'' [[Hendry Blank]], ''47'' [[Valentin Zabransky]], ''39'' [[Leandro Morgalla]] <br> * '''Midfielders''':''5'' [[Soumaila Diabate]], ''8'' [[Sota Kitano]], ''14'' [[Maurits Kjaergaard]], ''15'' [[Bartosz Mazurek]], ''36'' [[Justin Omoregie]], ''28'' [[Filip Matijasevic ]], ''32'' [[Abubakr Barry]]<br> * '''Forwards''':''9'' [[Haris Tabakovic]], ''11'' [[Yorbe Vertessen]] , ''19'' [[Karim Konate]], ''20'' [[Edmund Baidoo]], ''24'' [[Damir Redzic]], ''27'' [[Johannes Moser]], ''34'' [[Aboubacar Camara ]], ''36'' [[Gaoussou Diakité ]], ''43'' [[Enrique Aguilar]]<br /> * '''Coaching staff:''' [[Danny Röhl]] (Coach), [[Raphael Duarte]], [[Sascha Lense]] (Assistance coach), [[Alexander Walke]] (Goalkeeper coach) |} ==Matches initial round== {{Football box collapsible |round = 1 |date = 1 August 2026 |time = 19:30 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 1-0 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260801fc_rtsv_0.htm |team2 = TSV Hartberg |goals1 = *Konate {{goal|89}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = Alain Sadikovski |referee = 7.735 |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2 |date = 9 August 2026 |time = 17:00 |team1 = [[Wolfsberger AC]] |score = 1-1 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260809wolffc_r0.htm |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = *Vrioni {{goal|67}} |goals2 = *Vertessen {{goal|78}} |stadium = [[Lavanttal-Arena]] |location = [[Wolfsberg, Carinthia|Wolfsberg]] |attendance = 5.351 |referee = Isa Simsek |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 3 |date = 16 August 2026 |time = 17:00 |team1 = [[WSG Tirol]] |score = 0-3 |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = *Konate {{goal|15}} *Krätzig {{goal|17}} *Kitano {{goal|70}} |stadium = [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli]] |location = [[Innsbruck]] |attendance = 3.720 |referee = Christian-Petru Ciochirca |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 4 |date = 2 September 2026 |time = 20:30 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Rapid Wien]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 5 |date = 30 August 2026 |time = 19:00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[FK Austria Wien]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 6 |date = 12 September |time = |team1 = [[SV Ried]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Keine Sorgen Arena|BWT X Oberösterreichische Arena]] |location = [[Ried im Innkreis|Ried ]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 7 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Sturm Graz]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 8 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Grazer AK]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur Arena]] |location = [[Graz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 9 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SCR Altach]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 10 |date = |time = |team1 = [[LASK]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Raiffeisen Arena]] |location = [[Linz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 11 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 12 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Sturm Graz]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Liebenauer Stadium]] |location = [[Graz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 13 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FK Austria Wien]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Generali Arena (Wien)|Generali Arena]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 14 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[LASK]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 15 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SCR Altach]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Cashpoint Arena Altach]] |location = [[Altach]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 16 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[Wolfsberger AC]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 17 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Reichshofstadion]] |location = [[Lustenau]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 18 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[SV Ried]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 19 |date = |time = |team1 = [[TSV Hartberg]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Profertil Arena Hartberg |location = [[Hartberg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 20 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[WSG Tirol]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 21 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Rapid Wien]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Allianz Stadion]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 22 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[Grazer AK]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} ==[[2025-26 Austrian Cup|ÖFB Cup]] == {{Football box collapsible |round = 1 |date = 25 July 2026 |time = 18:00 |team1 = [[SV Oberwart]] |score = 1-7 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260725sv_ofc_r1.htm |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = *Hutter {{goal|35}} |goals2 = *Baidoo {{goal|7}} *Vertessen{{goal|11}} *Diakite {{goal|33|pen.}} *Redzic {{goal|54||89}} *Veratschnig {{goal|76}} *Kitano {{goal|85 }} |stadium = Inform-Stadion |location = [[Oberwart]] |attendance = 2.500 |referee = Cagri Demir |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2 |date = 4 September 2026 |time = |team1 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = *Hutter |goals2 = |stadium = [[NV Arena]] |location = [[St. Pölten]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} == Europa League Qualification == ===3rd round === {{Football box collapsible |round = 1st leg |date = 6 August 2026 |time = 19:00 |team1 = FC Salzburg |score = 1-0 |report = https://wiki.salzburg12.at/FC_Salzburg_gegen_Pafos_FC |team2 = [[Pafos FC]] |goals1 = *Tabakovic {{goal|88}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = 7.704 |referee = Damian Sylwestrzak |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2nd leg |date = 13 August 2026 |time = 19:00 |team1 = [[Pafos FC]] |score = 3-3 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260813paphfc_r1.htm |team2 = FC Salzburg |goals1 = *Lele {{goal|15}} * Teixeira {{goal|37}} *Mammadov {{goal|84}} |goals2 = *Tabakovic {{goal|54||54|pen.|70}} |stadium = Limassol Stadium |location = [[Limassol]] |attendance = 6.000 |referee = João Pinheiro |result = D }} ===Play off === {{Football box collapsible |round = 1st leg |date = 20 August 2026 |time = |team1 =[[Mjällby AIF]] |score = 0-1 |report = |team2 = FC Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = *Petterson {{goal|92|o.g.}} |stadium = [[Strandvallen]] |location = [[Hällevik]] |attendance = |referee = Mykola Balakin |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2nd leg |date = 28 August 2026 |time = |team1 =FC Salzburg |score = |report = |team2 = [[Mjällby AIF]] |goals1 = |goals2 = *Tabakovic |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} == Friendly matches== {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 26 June 2026 |time = 18ː00 |team1 = SV Seekirchen |score = 0-5 |report = |team2 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |goals1 = |goals2 = *Konate {{goal|11||35}} *Redzic {{goal|38}} *Camara {{goal|48}} *Vertessen {{goal|70}} |stadium = Sportzentrum Aug |location = [[Seekirchen]] |attendance = |referee = Clemens Posch |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 4 July 2026 |time = 11ː00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 2-1 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260704fc_rgorn0.htm |team2 = [[Górnik Zabrze]] |goals1 = *Veratschnig {{goal|24}} *Konate {{goal|56}} |goals2 = *Massimo {{goal|54}} |stadium = [[SAK-Platz]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = Arnes Talic |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 9 July 2026 |time = 17ː30 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 4-0 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260709fc_rfc_k0.htm |team2 = [[Kharkiv FC ]] |goals1 = *Baidoo {{goal|24}} *Veratschnig {{goal|39}} *Diakite {{goal|51}} *Schmid {{goal|86}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Sportanlage Bürgerau]] |location = [[Saalfelden]] |attendance = |referee = Sebastian Gishamer |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 15 July 2026 |time = 15ː00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 0-3 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260715fc_rgamb0.htm |team2 = [[Gamba Osaka ]] |goals1 = |goals2 = *Jebali {{goal|26||29}} *Hummet {{goal|54}} |stadium = [[Sportzentrum]] |location = [[Anif]] |attendance = |referee = Manuel Baumann |result = L }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 15 July 2026 |time = 18ː40 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 1-2 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260715fc_rbasa0.htm |team2 = [[Basaksehir FK]] |goals1 = *Daghim {{goal|54}} |goals2 = *Yildirim {{goal|40}} * Turhan {{goal|88}} |stadium = [[SAK-Platz]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = Walter Altmann |result = L }} {{Football box collapsible |round = |date = 18 July 2026 |time = 16ː00 |team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg |score = 5-0 |report = |team2 = [[Energie Cottbus]] |goals1 = *Veratschnig {{goal|44}} *Diakite {{goal|55}} *Vertessen {{goal|75||78}} *Aguilar {{goal|82}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Dr. Gredler & Dr. Schwentner Arena]] |location = [[Waidring ]] |attendance = behind closed doors |referee = David Astl |result = W }} ==References == {{reflist}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg season}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2026-27 FC Red Bull Salzburg Season}} [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg seasons]] [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] [[Category:2026 in European sport]] [[Category:2027 in European sport]] [[Category:2026 in association football]] [[Category:2027 in association football]] tsw5l4qbix8r6ns1og9atgf7gyyai1b 0 1273228 10968730 10964347 2026-08-21T05:57:10Z Werner100359 106408 /* Matches */ 10968730 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''2026–27 FC Liefering season''' is the 15th season of [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|Second league]]. ==Squad == {| class="wikitable" Width="750" | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" width="80" | '''2026 - 2027''' | bgcolor="#E8E8E8" width="700" | * '''Goalkeeper''': ''1'' [[Benjamin Ozegovic]], ''30'' [[Teo Hupfauf]], ''32'' [[Alexander Hillebrand]], ''34'' [[Jonas Winklhofer]]<br /> * '''Defender''': ''13'' [[Jakob Pokorny]], ''27'' [[Emil Ganser]], ''44'' [[Ifeanyichukwu Onwuzulike ]], ''45'' [[Nico Masching ]], ''24'' [[Jakob Zangerl]], ''28'' [[Lassina Traore]], ''47'' [[Julian Hussauf]], ''2'' [[Rafael Feldinger]]<br/> * '''Midfielder''': ''6'' [[Dovas Grudzinskas]] , ''8'' [[Josh O'Dwyer]], ''18'' [[Mayker Palacios]], ''23'' [[Christoph Schaider]], ''20'' [[Filip Aleksic ]], ''22'' [[Miha Matjašec]], ''25'' [[Riquelme Reis]], ''16'' [[Ilia Ivanschitz]], ''26'' [[Benedict Scharner]], ''42'' [[Jakob Werner]]<br> * '''Forwards''': ''7'' [[Yerwin Sulbaran ]], ''9'' [[Said Nišić]], ''11'' [[Oghenetejiri Adejenughure]], ''15'' [[Alexander Murillo]], ''37'' [[Yuri Leles]], ''17'' [[Raphael Kosakiewic]] <br /> * '''Coaching staff''': [[Danny Galm]] (Coach), [[Mehmet Sütcü]] (Assistance coach), [[Heinz Arzberger]] (Goalkeeper-coach) |} <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/fc-liefering/startseite/verein/37024 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> ===Matches=== <ref>[https://www.2liga.at/de/spielplan 2. Liga] </ref> {{Football box collapsible |round = 1 |date = 31 July 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = [[Kapfenberg SV|Kapfenberger SV]] |score = 0-4 |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = *Sulbaran {{goal|21}} *Ivanschitz {{goal|28}} *Leles {{goal|71}} *Werner {{goal|83}} |stadium = [[Alpenstadion]] |location = [[Kapfenberg]] |attendance = 350 |referee = Cagri Demir |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2 |date = 7 August 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 2-3 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260807fc_lfc_h0.htm |team2 = [[FC Hertha Wels]] |goals1 = *Matjasec {{goal|31}} *Hussauf {{goal|84}} |goals2 = *Sahin {{goal|14}} *Malinowski {{goal|50}} *Drammeh {{goal|78}} |stadium = [[Untersberg-Arena]] |location = [[Grödig]] |attendance = 280 |referee = Emil Ristoskov |result = L }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 3 |date = 16 August 2026 |time = 10:30 |team1 = [[First Vienna FC]] |score = 2-2 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260816vienfc_l0.htm |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = *Rosenberger {{goal|92}} *Soukouna {{goal|93}} |goals2 = *Masching {{goal|34}} *Adejenughure {{goal|67}} |stadium = [[Hohe Warte Stadium|Hohe Warte]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = 1.716 |referee = Stefan Ebner |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 4 |date = 21 August 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Young Violets Austria Wien]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Untersberg-Arena]] |location = [[Grödig]] |attendance = |referee = Julian Schnur |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 5 |date = |time = |team1 = [[ASK Voitsberg]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Sportpark]] |location = [[Voitsberg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 6 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 7 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Floridsdorfer AC]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[FAC-Platz]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round =8 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Sturm Graz II]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 9 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz ]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Hofmann Personal Stadion]] |location = [[Linz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 10 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 11 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Rapid Wien II]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Allianz Stadion]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 12 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SV Austria Salzburg (2005)|SV Austria Salzburg ]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 13 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 14 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Admira Wacker]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Datenpol Arena]] |location = [[Maria Enzersdorf]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 15 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SKU Amstetten]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 16 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[ImmoAgentur-Stadion]] |location = [[Bregenz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 17 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SV Austria Salzburg (2005)|SV Austria Salzburg ]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Sportzentrum ASKÖ Salzburg West]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 18 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Floridsdorfer AC]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 19 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli]] |location = [[Innsbruck]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 20 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Admira Wacker]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 21 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Young Violets Austria Wien]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Generali Arena (Wien)|Generali Arena]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 22 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Kapfenberg SV]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 23 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[ASK Voitsberg]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 24 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FC Hertha Wels]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[HUBER Arena]] |location = [[Wels]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 25 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[First Vienna FC]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 26 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[NV Arena]] |location = |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 27 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 28 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SKU Amstetten]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Ertl-Glas-Stadion]] |location = [[Amstetten]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 29 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Sturm Graz II]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Solarstadion Gleisdorf]] |location = [[Gleisdorf]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 30 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Rapid Wien II]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} ==Friendly matches == <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/aktuelles/news/vorbereitung-fcl-sommer-26 FC Liefering] </ref> {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly |date = 4 July 2026 |time = 11:00 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 4-0 |report = https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/2026-2027/spielplan/testspiel-26-fc-liefering-vs-ufc-hallein#spielbericht |team2 = [[UFC Hallein]] |goals1 = *Adejenughure {{goal|15}} *Test player 2 {{goal|55}} *Feldinger {{goal|74}} *Leles {{goal|80}} |goals2 = |stadium = Akademie Liefering |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = Marc Höglinger |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly |date = 11 July 2026 |time = 11:00 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 3-1 |report = |team2 = [[FK Jablonec]] |goals1 = *Matjasec {{goal|19}} *Grudzinskas {{goal|86}} *Testspieler {{goal|89}} |goals2 = *Ahl{{goal|21}} |stadium = Sportplatz |location = [[St. Ulrich am Pillersee]] |attendance = |referee = Cemil Et |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly <ref>4x 30 min.</ref> |date = 18 July 2026 |time = 15:00 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 2-0 |report = |team2 = [[SV Wehen Wiesbaden]] |goals1 = *Aleksic {{goal|16}} *Zangerl {{goal|105}} |goals2 = |stadium = Sportplatz |location = [[Angerberg]] |attendance = |referee = Rida Rouchdi |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly |date = 23 July 2026 |time = 10:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 1-4 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260723fc_lwald1.htm |team2 = [[SV Waldhof Mannheim]] |goals1 = *Ivanschitz {{goal|55|pen.}} |goals2 = *Oteke {{goal|48}} *Mendes da Silva {{goal|68}} *Rexhepi {{goal|75||90}} |stadium = [[Sportplatz]] |location = [[Gmünd District|Gmünd ]] |attendance = |referee = Emil Ristoskov |result = L }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{FC Liefering seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2026-27 FC Liefering season}} [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] [[Category:FC Liefering]] [[Category:2026 in European sport]] [[Category:2027 in European sport]] [[Category:2026 in association football]] [[Category:2027 in association football]] n0vjgn464rj28cgdcsqd5xjm4dpzfxb 10968731 10968730 2026-08-21T06:01:30Z Werner100359 106408 /* Matches */ 10968731 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''2026–27 FC Liefering season''' is the 15th season of [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|Second league]]. ==Squad == {| class="wikitable" Width="750" | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" width="80" | '''2026 - 2027''' | bgcolor="#E8E8E8" width="700" | * '''Goalkeeper''': ''1'' [[Benjamin Ozegovic]], ''30'' [[Teo Hupfauf]], ''32'' [[Alexander Hillebrand]], ''34'' [[Jonas Winklhofer]]<br /> * '''Defender''': ''13'' [[Jakob Pokorny]], ''27'' [[Emil Ganser]], ''44'' [[Ifeanyichukwu Onwuzulike ]], ''45'' [[Nico Masching ]], ''24'' [[Jakob Zangerl]], ''28'' [[Lassina Traore]], ''47'' [[Julian Hussauf]], ''2'' [[Rafael Feldinger]]<br/> * '''Midfielder''': ''6'' [[Dovas Grudzinskas]] , ''8'' [[Josh O'Dwyer]], ''18'' [[Mayker Palacios]], ''23'' [[Christoph Schaider]], ''20'' [[Filip Aleksic ]], ''22'' [[Miha Matjašec]], ''25'' [[Riquelme Reis]], ''16'' [[Ilia Ivanschitz]], ''26'' [[Benedict Scharner]], ''42'' [[Jakob Werner]]<br> * '''Forwards''': ''7'' [[Yerwin Sulbaran ]], ''9'' [[Said Nišić]], ''11'' [[Oghenetejiri Adejenughure]], ''15'' [[Alexander Murillo]], ''37'' [[Yuri Leles]], ''17'' [[Raphael Kosakiewic]] <br /> * '''Coaching staff''': [[Danny Galm]] (Coach), [[Mehmet Sütcü]] (Assistance coach), [[Heinz Arzberger]] (Goalkeeper-coach) |} <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/fc-liefering/startseite/verein/37024 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> ===Matches=== <ref>[https://www.2liga.at/de/spielplan 2. Liga] </ref> {{Football box collapsible |round = 1 |date = 31 July 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = [[Kapfenberg SV|Kapfenberger SV]] |score = 0-4 |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = *Sulbaran {{goal|21}} *Ivanschitz {{goal|28}} *Leles {{goal|71}} *Werner {{goal|83}} |stadium = [[Alpenstadion]] |location = [[Kapfenberg]] |attendance = 350 |referee = Cagri Demir |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 2 |date = 7 August 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 2-3 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260807fc_lfc_h0.htm |team2 = [[FC Hertha Wels]] |goals1 = *Matjasec {{goal|31}} *Hussauf {{goal|84}} |goals2 = *Sahin {{goal|14}} *Malinowski {{goal|50}} *Drammeh {{goal|78}} |stadium = [[Untersberg-Arena]] |location = [[Grödig]] |attendance = 280 |referee = Emil Ristoskov |result = L }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 3 |date = 16 August 2026 |time = 10:30 |team1 = [[First Vienna FC]] |score = 2-2 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260816vienfc_l0.htm |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = *Rosenberger {{goal|92}} *Soukouna {{goal|93}} |goals2 = *Masching {{goal|34}} *Adejenughure {{goal|67}} |stadium = [[Hohe Warte Stadium|Hohe Warte]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = 1.716 |referee = Stefan Ebner |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 4 |date = 21 August 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Young Violets Austria Wien]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Untersberg-Arena]] |location = [[Grödig]] |attendance = |referee = Julian Schnur |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 5 |date = 28 August 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = [[ASK Voitsberg]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Sportpark]] |location = [[Voitsberg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 6 |date = 13 September 2026 |time = 10:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 7 |date = 18 September 2026 |time = 18:30 |team1 = [[Floridsdorfer AC]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[FAC-Platz]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round =8 |date = 10 October 2026 |time = 15:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Sturm Graz II]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 9 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz ]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Hofmann Personal Stadion]] |location = [[Linz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 10 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 11 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Rapid Wien II]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Allianz Stadion]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 12 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SV Austria Salzburg (2005)|SV Austria Salzburg ]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 13 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 14 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Admira Wacker]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Datenpol Arena]] |location = [[Maria Enzersdorf]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 15 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SKU Amstetten]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 16 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[ImmoAgentur-Stadion]] |location = [[Bregenz]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 17 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SV Austria Salzburg (2005)|SV Austria Salzburg ]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Sportzentrum ASKÖ Salzburg West]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 18 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Floridsdorfer AC]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 19 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli]] |location = [[Innsbruck]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 20 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Admira Wacker]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 21 |date = |time = |team1 = [[Young Violets Austria Wien]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Generali Arena (Wien)|Generali Arena]] |location = [[Vienna]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 22 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[Kapfenberg SV]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 23 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[ASK Voitsberg]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 24 |date = |time = |team1 = [[FC Hertha Wels]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[HUBER Arena]] |location = [[Wels]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 25 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[First Vienna FC]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 26 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[NV Arena]] |location = |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 27 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 28 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SKU Amstetten]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Ertl-Glas-Stadion]] |location = [[Amstetten]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 29 |date = |time = |team1 = [[SK Sturm Graz II]] |score = |report = |team2 = FC Liefering |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Solarstadion Gleisdorf]] |location = [[Gleisdorf]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} {{Football box collapsible |round = 30 |date = |time = |team1 = FC Liefering |score = |report = |team2 = [[SK Rapid Wien II]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena]] |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = |result = }} ==Friendly matches == <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/aktuelles/news/vorbereitung-fcl-sommer-26 FC Liefering] </ref> {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly |date = 4 July 2026 |time = 11:00 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 4-0 |report = https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/2026-2027/spielplan/testspiel-26-fc-liefering-vs-ufc-hallein#spielbericht |team2 = [[UFC Hallein]] |goals1 = *Adejenughure {{goal|15}} *Test player 2 {{goal|55}} *Feldinger {{goal|74}} *Leles {{goal|80}} |goals2 = |stadium = Akademie Liefering |location = [[Salzburg]] |attendance = |referee = Marc Höglinger |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly |date = 11 July 2026 |time = 11:00 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 3-1 |report = |team2 = [[FK Jablonec]] |goals1 = *Matjasec {{goal|19}} *Grudzinskas {{goal|86}} *Testspieler {{goal|89}} |goals2 = *Ahl{{goal|21}} |stadium = Sportplatz |location = [[St. Ulrich am Pillersee]] |attendance = |referee = Cemil Et |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly <ref>4x 30 min.</ref> |date = 18 July 2026 |time = 15:00 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 2-0 |report = |team2 = [[SV Wehen Wiesbaden]] |goals1 = *Aleksic {{goal|16}} *Zangerl {{goal|105}} |goals2 = |stadium = Sportplatz |location = [[Angerberg]] |attendance = |referee = Rida Rouchdi |result = W }} {{Football box collapsible |round = Friendly |date = 23 July 2026 |time = 10:30 |team1 = FC Liefering |score = 1-4 |report = http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2026/20260723fc_lwald1.htm |team2 = [[SV Waldhof Mannheim]] |goals1 = *Ivanschitz {{goal|55|pen.}} |goals2 = *Oteke {{goal|48}} *Mendes da Silva {{goal|68}} *Rexhepi {{goal|75||90}} |stadium = [[Sportplatz]] |location = [[Gmünd District|Gmünd ]] |attendance = |referee = Emil Ristoskov |result = L }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{FC Liefering seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2026-27 FC Liefering season}} [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] [[Category:FC Liefering]] [[Category:2026 in European sport]] [[Category:2027 in European sport]] [[Category:2026 in association football]] [[Category:2027 in association football]] f8jp0ktpz5i9sv9g7t0dy2nnn3thquo 0 1273386 10968581 10903172 2026-08-20T23:09:01Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. congressional district | state = California | district number = 14 | image name = {{switcher |{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=California's 14th congressional district (2023–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=37.6|frame-longitude=-121.9|zoom=9|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:California's 14th congressional district (since 2023).svg|100px]]}} |From 2023 to 2027, starting with the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California|2022 elections]] |{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=California's 14th congressional district (2027–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=37.6|frame-longitude=-121.9|zoom=9|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:California's 14th congressional district (since 2027).svg|100px]]}} |From 2027, starting with the [[2026 United States House of Representatives elections in California|2026 elections]] }} | image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries |representative = [[Aisha Wahab]] |party = Democratic |residence = Hayward | english area = | metric area = | percent urban = | percent rural = | population = 728,854 | population year = 2024 | median income = $137,402<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=14|title = My Congressional District}}</ref> | percent white = 25.6 | percent hispanic = 24.8 | percent black = 5.1 | percent asian = 38.0 | percent native hawaiian = 1.1 | percent more than one race = 4.6 | percent other race = 0.8 | percent blue collar = | percent white collar = | percent gray collar = | cpvi = D+20<ref name=Cook>{{Cite web|title=2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2025-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list|access-date=2025-04-05|website=Cook Political Report|date=April 3, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> }} '''California's 14th congressional district''' is a [[congressional district]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[California]]. The district is currently vacant following the resignation of [[Eric Swalwell]] in 2026, a Democrat, who had represented the district since January 2013. As of the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections]], the 14th district is in [[Alameda County]] and includes the cities of [[Hayward, California|Hayward]], [[Pleasanton, California|Pleasanton]], [[Livermore, California|Livermore]], [[Union City, California|Union City]], [[Castro Valley, California|Castro Valley]], and parts of [[Dublin, California|Dublin]] and [[Fremont, California|Fremont]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::fc9d2d06-7c7f-451c-92cb-122127a79c29|title=CA 2022 Congressional|publisher=[[Dave's Redistricting]]|date=2022-01-04|access-date=2022-11-11}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Congressional districts of California|14]] 8wd0m8z9gisiby8p5o2d9mr50vsgg60 10968582 10968581 2026-08-20T23:09:48Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. congressional district | state = California | district number = 14 | image name = {{switcher |{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=California's 14th congressional district (2023–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=37.6|frame-longitude=-121.9|zoom=9|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:California's 14th congressional district (since 2023).svg|100px]]}} |From 2023 to 2027, starting with the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California|2022 elections]] |{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=California's 14th congressional district (2027–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=37.6|frame-longitude=-121.9|zoom=9|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:California's 14th congressional district (since 2027).svg|100px]]}} |From 2027, starting with the [[2026 United States House of Representatives elections in California|2026 elections]] }} | image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries |representative = [[Aisha Wahab]] |party = Democratic |residence = Hayward | english area = | metric area = | percent urban = | percent rural = | population = 728,854 | population year = 2024 | median income = $137,402<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=14|title = My Congressional District}}</ref> | percent white = 25.6 | percent hispanic = 24.8 | percent black = 5.1 | percent asian = 38.0 | percent native hawaiian = 1.1 | percent more than one race = 4.6 | percent other race = 0.8 | percent blue collar = | percent white collar = | percent gray collar = | cpvi = D+20<ref name=Cook>{{Cite web|title=2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2025-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list|access-date=2025-04-05|website=Cook Political Report|date=April 3, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> }} '''California's 14th congressional district''' is a [[congressional district]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[California]]. The district has been represented by Democrat [[Aisha Wahab]] since 2026 after the resignation of [[Eric Swalwell]] in 2026. As of the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections]], the 14th district is in [[Alameda County]] and includes the cities of [[Hayward, California|Hayward]], [[Pleasanton, California|Pleasanton]], [[Livermore, California|Livermore]], [[Union City, California|Union City]], [[Castro Valley, California|Castro Valley]], and parts of [[Dublin, California|Dublin]] and [[Fremont, California|Fremont]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::fc9d2d06-7c7f-451c-92cb-122127a79c29|title=CA 2022 Congressional|publisher=[[Dave's Redistricting]]|date=2022-01-04|access-date=2022-11-11}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Congressional districts of California|14]] fbsxzjv4t4tgqkr818wjr7a1qg6xbby 10968583 10968582 2026-08-20T23:10:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 10968583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. congressional district | state = California | district number = 14 | image name = {{switcher |{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=California's 14th congressional district (2023–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=37.6|frame-longitude=-121.9|zoom=9|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:California's 14th congressional district (since 2023).svg|100px]]}} |From 2023 to 2027, starting with the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California|2022 elections]] |{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=California's 14th congressional district (2027–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=37.6|frame-longitude=-121.9|zoom=9|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:California's 14th congressional district (since 2027).svg|100px]]}} |From 2027, starting with the [[2026 United States House of Representatives elections in California|2026 elections]] }} | image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries |representative = [[Aisha Wahab]] |party = Democratic |residence = Hayward | english area = | metric area = | percent urban = | percent rural = | population = 728,854 | population year = 2024 | median income = $137,402<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=14|title = My Congressional District}}</ref> | percent white = 25.6 | percent hispanic = 24.8 | percent black = 5.1 | percent asian = 38.0 | percent native hawaiian = 1.1 | percent more than one race = 4.6 | percent other race = 0.8 | percent blue collar = | percent white collar = | percent gray collar = | cpvi = D+20<ref name=Cook>{{Cite web|title=2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2025-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list|access-date=2025-04-05|website=Cook Political Report|date=April 3, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> }} '''California's 14th congressional district''' is a [[congressional district]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[California]]. The district has been represented by Democrat [[Aisha Wahab]] since 2026 after the resignation of [[Eric Swalwell]]. As of the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections]], the 14th district is in [[Alameda County]] and includes the cities of [[Hayward, California|Hayward]], [[Pleasanton, California|Pleasanton]], [[Livermore, California|Livermore]], [[Union City, California|Union City]], [[Castro Valley, California|Castro Valley]], and parts of [[Dublin, California|Dublin]] and [[Fremont, California|Fremont]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::fc9d2d06-7c7f-451c-92cb-122127a79c29|title=CA 2022 Congressional|publisher=[[Dave's Redistricting]]|date=2022-01-04|access-date=2022-11-11}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Congressional districts of California|14]] 77j3serdpcfoa8ea7yrf019ywlcai2c 3 1274027 10968612 10965671 2026-08-21T00:08:21Z ~2026-45713-59 1858874 /* Byte */ new section 10968612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Out of town|fishing=yes}} {{usertalkheader}} {{Archive box| <center>[[User talk:Barras/Archive|Overview]]<br /> [[/Archive_1|I]] — [[/Archive_2|II]] — [[/Archive_3|III]] — [[/Archive_4|IV]] — [[/Archive_5|V]] <br /> [[/Archive_6|VI]] — [[/Archive_7|VII]] — [[/Archive_8|VIII]] — [[/Archive_9|IX]] — [[/Archive_10|X]] <br /> [[/Archive_11|XI]] — [[/Archive_12|XII]] — [[/Archive_13|XIII]] — [[/Archive_14|XIV]] — [[/Archive_15|XV]] <br /> [[/Archive_16|XVI]] — [[/Archive_17|XVII]] — [[/Archive_18|XVIII]] — [[/Archive_19|XIX]] — [[/Archive 20|XX]] <br /> [[/Archive_21|XXI]] — [[/Archive_22|XXII]] — [[/Archive_23|XXIII]] — [[/Archive_24|XXIV]] — [[/Archive_25|XXV]] <br /> [[/Archive_26|XXVI]] — [[/Archive_27|XXIII]] </center> }} == Steller's jay == I tried my best to simply the article [[Steller's jay]]. Can you please restore it and I'll try harder? [[User:Peptic peptide|Peptic peptide]] ([[User talk:Peptic peptide|talk]]) 20:54, 7 July 2026 (UTC) :You should make a request at [[WP:DRV]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:25, 7 July 2026 (UTC) ::I think that could take months so {{ping|garsh2}} can you please restore it? [[User:Peptic peptide|Peptic peptide]] ([[User talk:Peptic peptide|talk]]) 04:33, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :::I agree with Fr3kkman that this is better put on [[WP:DRV]]. However, I do think you are making a good faith attempt to simplify the article. As a compromise, if Barras does not object, I would be willing to restore it to your user space so you can continue to work on it. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:19, 8 July 2026 (UTC) ::::Please just restore it sooner or later. [[User:Peptic peptide|Peptic peptide]] ([[User talk:Peptic peptide|talk]]) 05:41, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :::::I restored the page and moved it to your userspace. Please simplify it more. See [[User:Peptic peptide/Steller's jay]]. Furthermore, you should read [[WP:CW]]. Let me know if you need more advices. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 14:26, 8 July 2026 (UTC) == Clarification on reverted changes of Bangalore article == hey, I saw you reverted the changes done in Bangalore article by saying it as vandalism. Can you pls clarify how those edits were leading to vandalism? While main wikipedia page stays at Bengaluru. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40057-59|&#126;2026-40057-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40057-59|talk]]) 10:10, 16 July 2026 (UTC) :Hello. Articles should be consistent with page title. Since the article name here is [[Bangalore]], this should be the name used in the article. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 23:24, 17 July 2026 (UTC) == Hello == Hello @[[User:Barras|Barras]] I'll like to bring to your notice that the following articles which you deleted [[Ofé Owere]], [[Ofé Owerri]], [[Ofé Achara]] [[Ofé Akwụ]] ara not created by the blocked user @[[User:Aurafish|AuraFish]]. They are entering my work. I just checked my watchlist and saw this! [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 21:03, 16 August 2026 (UTC) :Please restore. [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 21:04, 16 August 2026 (UTC) == Byte == Why did you revert my edit to [[Byte]]? I was just fixing typos like 1,000,000 instead of 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000; the [[SI]] brouchure says "43 279.168 29 but not 43,279.168,29" [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45713-59|&#126;2026-45713-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45713-59|talk]]) 00:08, 21 August 2026 (UTC) olp60b2ggtjk0jnrz4mpqbyzt5239m2 10968616 10968612 2026-08-21T00:10:39Z ~2026-45713-59 1858874 /* Byte */ Reply 10968616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Out of town|fishing=yes}} {{usertalkheader}} {{Archive box| <center>[[User talk:Barras/Archive|Overview]]<br /> [[/Archive_1|I]] — [[/Archive_2|II]] — [[/Archive_3|III]] — [[/Archive_4|IV]] — [[/Archive_5|V]] <br /> [[/Archive_6|VI]] — [[/Archive_7|VII]] — [[/Archive_8|VIII]] — [[/Archive_9|IX]] — [[/Archive_10|X]] <br /> [[/Archive_11|XI]] — [[/Archive_12|XII]] — [[/Archive_13|XIII]] — [[/Archive_14|XIV]] — [[/Archive_15|XV]] <br /> [[/Archive_16|XVI]] — [[/Archive_17|XVII]] — [[/Archive_18|XVIII]] — [[/Archive_19|XIX]] — [[/Archive 20|XX]] <br /> [[/Archive_21|XXI]] — [[/Archive_22|XXII]] — [[/Archive_23|XXIII]] — [[/Archive_24|XXIV]] — [[/Archive_25|XXV]] <br /> [[/Archive_26|XXVI]] — [[/Archive_27|XXIII]] </center> }} == Steller's jay == I tried my best to simply the article [[Steller's jay]]. Can you please restore it and I'll try harder? [[User:Peptic peptide|Peptic peptide]] ([[User talk:Peptic peptide|talk]]) 20:54, 7 July 2026 (UTC) :You should make a request at [[WP:DRV]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:25, 7 July 2026 (UTC) ::I think that could take months so {{ping|garsh2}} can you please restore it? [[User:Peptic peptide|Peptic peptide]] ([[User talk:Peptic peptide|talk]]) 04:33, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :::I agree with Fr3kkman that this is better put on [[WP:DRV]]. However, I do think you are making a good faith attempt to simplify the article. As a compromise, if Barras does not object, I would be willing to restore it to your user space so you can continue to work on it. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:19, 8 July 2026 (UTC) ::::Please just restore it sooner or later. [[User:Peptic peptide|Peptic peptide]] ([[User talk:Peptic peptide|talk]]) 05:41, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :::::I restored the page and moved it to your userspace. Please simplify it more. See [[User:Peptic peptide/Steller's jay]]. Furthermore, you should read [[WP:CW]]. Let me know if you need more advices. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 14:26, 8 July 2026 (UTC) == Clarification on reverted changes of Bangalore article == hey, I saw you reverted the changes done in Bangalore article by saying it as vandalism. Can you pls clarify how those edits were leading to vandalism? While main wikipedia page stays at Bengaluru. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40057-59|&#126;2026-40057-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40057-59|talk]]) 10:10, 16 July 2026 (UTC) :Hello. Articles should be consistent with page title. Since the article name here is [[Bangalore]], this should be the name used in the article. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 23:24, 17 July 2026 (UTC) == Hello == Hello @[[User:Barras|Barras]] I'll like to bring to your notice that the following articles which you deleted [[Ofé Owere]], [[Ofé Owerri]], [[Ofé Achara]] [[Ofé Akwụ]] ara not created by the blocked user @[[User:Aurafish|AuraFish]]. They are entering my work. I just checked my watchlist and saw this! [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 21:03, 16 August 2026 (UTC) :Please restore. [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 21:04, 16 August 2026 (UTC) == Byte == Why did you revert my edit to [[Byte]]? I was just fixing typos like 1,000,000 instead of 1&thinsp;000&thinsp;000; the [[SI]] brouchure says "43 279.168 29 but not 43,279.168,29" [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45713-59|&#126;2026-45713-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45713-59|talk]]) 00:08, 21 August 2026 (UTC) :[[Special:Diff/10968604]] [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45713-59|&#126;2026-45713-59]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45713-59|talk]]) 00:10, 21 August 2026 (UTC) amgqdvuufces3eneiwjru581h2lj2oa 0 1274575 10968306 10960328 2026-08-20T14:01:19Z ~2026-45571-30 1858620 /* */ 10968306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Varvara Seminnikova | birth_name = Varvara Konstantinovna Dyakonova | birth_date = 10 may 1890 | birth_place = Zhigansk, Zhigansky District, Sakha Republic, Russian Empire | death_date = 9 march 2008 | death_place = Saskylakh, Anabarsky District, Sakha Republic, Russia | spouse = Alexei Semennikov | mother = Maria Konstantinovna Dyakonova | father = Konstantin Stefanov-Dyakonov }} '''Varvara Konstantinovna Semennikova''' ([[Birth name|née]] '''Dyakonova'''; 10 May 1890? – 9 March 2008) She was a Russian Evenki longevity claimant who asserted that she was the oldest person in the world from August 2006, following the death of [[María Capovilla|María Esther de Capovilla]]. [[Guinness World Records]] and the [[Gerontology Research Group]] did not confirm this record, and the only agencies that verified her age were the National Archives of Yakutia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian woman may dispute 'oldest known person' title with US citizen|url=https://english.pravda.ru/society/96009-oldest_person/}}</ref>. == Biography == Varvara Seminnikova was born on May 10, 1890, to Konstantin Stefanov-Dyakonov and his wife, Maria Konstantinovna. "The 1890 register of the Bulun Spasskaya Church (under the Yakutsk Ecclesiastical Consistory) contains an entry recording the birth on May 10 of Varvara, daughter of Konstantin Stefanovich Dyakonov—a member of the 2nd Khatygin Nasleg in the Zhigansk Ulus—and his lawful wife, Maria Konstantinovna. The sacrament of baptism was administered on November 8 of that same year by Priest Stefan Orlov, with Anastasia Alekseevna Afanasyeva—a fellow member of the same nasleg in the Zhigansk Ulus—serving as godmother." In 1944, she married Alexei Semennikov, a hunter 27 years her junior. It was one of two of her marriages from which she had two children who died in their youth. At the age of 58, she adopted an 8-month-old girl, from which she had several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Semennikova smoked until she was 100, and received numerous awards, including a necklace of diamonds, once she became a celebrity of sorts. In October 2007, it was reported that she was living with her 59-year-old adopted daughter Elena and 17-year-old grandson and it was also reported she had four children and 10 grandchildren. Varvara Semennikova died in Saskylakh, Anabarsky District, Sakha Republic, Russia on 9 March 2008, at the claimed age of 117 years, 304 days<ref>{{Cite web|title=117-Year-Old Sakha Woman Was Believed World's Oldest|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/archive/117-year-old-sakha-woman-was-believed-worlds-oldest}}</ref>. If this claim were verified, she would have been the oldest living person, as well as the fifth-oldest person in history. The only agency that has agreed with her age is the National Archive of Yakutia, who verified her as having been born in 1890 based on archived church records<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arctic Woman May Be Oldest Living Person|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/archive/arctic-woman-may-be-oldest-living-person}}</ref>. The [[Gerontology Research Group]] possesses a church record for her dated November 8, 1890, made by Stefan Orlov; however, as no other records—such as a marriage record—have been found, they have not confirmed her age. The records found included a church record (1890), an employment record book entry (1908), and a passport. == References == l89l4z91nn0gbljkbv8ei4qehnlvzh9 0 1274581 10968547 10945865 2026-08-20T22:22:45Z Davey2010 314522 rm made up content 10968547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} [[File:WildBrain Logo new 2019.png|alt=WildBrain Kids Network logo since 2021.|thumb|WildBrain Kids Network logo since September 6, 2021.]]WildBrain Kids Network (formerly known as DiC Kids Network, Cookie Jar Kids Network, DHX Media Kids Network) is a syndicated children’s programming block that launched on September 1, 2003. rehepqumr0am828gskqlu12nin40gug 0 1278487 10968457 10954689 2026-08-20T20:15:55Z Greenock125 652309 /* Singles */ 10968457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Benny Cristo | image = Ben Cristovao (Sep 2023) (cropped).png | alt = close-up of Benny Cristo wearing a black sweatshirt with a lapel microphone, grinning and looking left of camera | caption = Cristo in 2023 | birth_name = Ben da Silva Cristóvão | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|6|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Plzeň]], [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]] | death_date = | genre = {{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|Pop]]}} | label = | occupation = Singer | instruments = Vocals | years_active = 2009–present | website = {{URL|bennycristo.com}} }} '''Ben da Silva Cristóvão''' (born 8 June 1987), known as '''Ben Cristovao''' or '''Benny Cristo''', is a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] singer. He was set to represent the [[Czech Republic]] in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2020]] in [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] with the song "{{ill|Kemama|en}}", but the contest was cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/rotterdam-2020/|title=Rotterdam 2020|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> He went on to represent the nation in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2021]] with "{{ill|Omaga|en}}", the song finished 15th in the second semi-final with 23 points.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/rotterdam-2021/|title=Rotterdam 2021|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Definitely Different'' | * Released: 2010 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Benny Cristo'' | * Released: 2011 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Made in Czechoslovakia'' | * Released: 13 March 2014 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Tentak'' | * Released: 25 June 2021 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Protenkontrast'' | * Released: 1 July 2022 * Format: Digital download * Label: Self-released |- ! scope="row"| ''Zvíře'' | * Released: 10 November 2023 * Format: Digital download * Label: Self-released |- ! scope="row"| ''Spektrum'' | * Released: 20 September 2024 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Septum'' | * Released: 17 January 2025 * Format: Digital download * Label: Universal Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Khaosan''<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Sofian Medjmedj)</span> | * Released: 20 June 2025 * Format: Digital download * Label: Supersonic Speed Records |- ! scope="row"| ''Denpasar''<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Sofian Medjmedj)</span> | * Released: 10 October 2025 * Format: Digital download * Label: Supersonic Speed Records |} ===Remix albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Primitivo remixes vol.1'' | * Released: 24 May 2024 * Format: Digital download * Label: Self-released |- ! scope="row"| ''Primitivo remixes vol.2'' | * Released: 15 July 2026 * Format: Digital download * Label: Self-released |} ===Extended plays=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Poslední'' | * Released: 30 June 2017 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Live Ben'' | * Released: 3 May 2019 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Kontakt'' | * Released: 28 June 2019 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |- ! scope="row"| ''Hra1''<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Nik Tendo)</span> | * Released: 10 May 2024 * Format: Digital download * Label: Million Plus |- ! scope="row"| ''Greenpeace Tiny Deck Session''<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Karol Komenda)</span> | * Released: 10 July 2026 * Format: Digital download * Label: Championship Music |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:28em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|CZE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/2/benny-cristo/45640|title=CZ - RADIO - TOP 100 BENNY CRISTO|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|ČNS IFPI]]|language=cs}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|CZE<br/>(Dig.)]]<br/><ref>Peak chart positions on the Czech Singles Digital Top 100: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/30/ben-cristovao/42215|title=CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 BEN CRISTOVAO|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|ČNS IFPI]]|language=cs}} * For "Asio": {{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/30/ben-cristovao-the-glowsticks/44014|title=CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 BEN CRISTOVAO & THE GLOWSTICKS|publisher=ČNS IFPI|language=cs}} * For "Heartbreaker": {{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/30/ben-cristovao-mirai-david-koller/47335|title=CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 BEN CRISTOVAO & MIRAI & DAVID KOLLER|publisher=ČNS IFPI|language=cs}} * For "Zapomenout" & "Diamanty": {{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/30/adam-misik-ben-cristovao/46737|title=CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 ADAM MIŠÍK & BEN CRISTOVAO|publisher=ČNS IFPI|language=cs}} * For "Sabotáž": {{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/42/billy-barman-ben-cristovao/48117|title=CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 BILLY BARMAN & BEN CRISTOVAO|publisher=ČNS IFPI|language=cs}} * For "SPF": {{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/30/ben-cristovao-kojo/48145|title=CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 BEN CRISTOVAO & KOJO|publisher=ČNS IFPI|language=cs}} * For "Ja si tě brát nebudu": {{cite web|url=https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/30/vesna-ben-cristovao/48144|title=CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 VESNA & BEN CRISTOVAO|publisher=ČNS IFPI|language=cs}} </ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Be Mine" | 2013 | — || — | rowspan="18" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Těžký váhy" | rowspan="3"| 2014 | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Nemůžu si dovolit" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Utebebejt" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Žijuproto" | rowspan="3"| 2015 | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Ironben" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Tabu" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Asio"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(featuring The Glowsticks)</span> | rowspan="4"| 2016 | — || 22 |- ! scope="row"| "Pure Girl" | — || 50 |- ! scope="row"| "Food Revolution Day" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Penny" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "TV Shows" | 2017 | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Padam"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(featuring Mária Čírová)</span> | rowspan="5"| 2018 | — || 24 |- ! scope="row"| "Mowgli" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Smitko" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Naha" | — || 26 |- ! scope="row"| "Rekviem"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Nox Septima)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Stories"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(featuring Reginald & The Glowsticks)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2019 | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Aleiaio" | — || 3 | ''Kontakt'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Kemama|en}}" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | 65 || — | rowspan="23" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Šílený" | — || 7 |- ! scope="row"| "Ledová" | rowspan="5"| 2021 | — || 53 |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Omaga|en}}" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Miesto"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with I.M.T. Smile)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Sbohem" | — || 79 |- ! scope="row"| "Slobodná"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Aless)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Nevim"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Marcell)</span> | rowspan="4"| 2022 | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Ten vibe" | — || 55 |- ! scope="row"| "V oblakoch"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Sima)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Future Champ"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Tribbs)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Zapomenout"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Adam Mišík)</span> | rowspan="12"| 2023 | — || 22 |- ! scope="row"| "Pumpa"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Ego, Samey & Nuri)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Slzy"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Sofian Medjmedj)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "365"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with YG Moris)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Nelituju/Nemusim nic" | — || 59 |- ! scope="row"| "Brighter Day"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with {{ill|Sara James|en}})</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Jako dřív" | — || 89 |- ! scope="row"| "SafePlace" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Lajf"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Annabelle)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Kráska a zvíře"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Sofian Medjmedj)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Dva Gramy"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Shimmi)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Potim krev" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Heartbreaker"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Mirai & David Koller)</span> | rowspan="6"| 2024 | — || 55 | ''Septum'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wildin"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Ph0nkz)</span> | — || — | rowspan="6" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Fire"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with {{ill|Toby Romeo|en}})</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Vo co kurva de"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Rohony)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Srdce jo, hlava ne"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Bae)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Omluva" | — || 81 |- ! scope="row"| "On My Way"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with {{ill|YouNotUs|en}})</span> | rowspan="7"| 2025 | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Fancy"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Sofian Medjmedj)</span> | — || — | ''Khaosan'' |- ! scope="row"| "Diamanty"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Adam Mišík)</span> | — || 25 | rowspan="14" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Ale"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Asster, BeMelo & Lohleq)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Tancuje"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Mitro, Dorian & Katannah featuring Llboy Bsc, Marko Glass & Endru)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Nepozná se sama"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Cédric)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Pařížská" | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Elastico"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Fantomel, Kate Linn, Willy William & Jombriel)</span> | rowspan="9"| 2026 | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Vlajka" | — || 6 |- ! scope="row"| "Porcelán" | — || 7 |- ! scope="row"| "Sabotáž"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Billy Barman)</span> | — || 6 |- ! scope="row"| "Bikerock"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Tommy Thayer)</span> | — || — |- ! scope="row"| "SPF"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Kojo)</span> | — || 85 |- ! scope="row"| "Ja si tě brát nebudu"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Vesna)</span> | — || 22 |- ! scope="row"| "Kopretina" | — || 42 |- ! scope="row"| "Mañana"<br/><span style="font-size:85%">(with Koky)</span> | — || — |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart in that territory. |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] n5y93rkw5ddp0z145bm6vlk1ntuv168 0 1278923 10968747 10959433 2026-08-21T06:33:23Z Greenock125 652309 10968747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Levina | image = Levina 2017.jpg | caption = Levina in May 2017. | birth_name = Isabella Levina Lueen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1991|5|1}} | birth_place = [[Bonn]], [[Germany]] | instrument = Vocals | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|Songwriter}} | label = {{hlist|Unser Song Records|Strange World Records}} | years_active = 2016–present | website = }} '''Isabella Levina Lueen''' (born 1 May 1991), better known as '''Levina''', is a [[Germany|German]] singer and songwriter. She represented {{ill|Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017|en|lt=Germany}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]] in [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]] with "{{ill|Perfect Life (Levina song)|en|lt=Perfect Life}}", the song finished 25th in the grand final with 6 points.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:14em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Unexpected (Levina album)|en|lt=Unexpected}}'' | * Released: 28 April 2017 * Label: Unser Song Records * Format: Digital download, CD |- ! scope="row"| ''Thinking in the Dark'' | * Released: 25 November 2021 * Label: Strange World Records * Format: Digital download, CD |- ! scope="row"| ''Invincible Summer'' | * Released: 4 September 2026 * Label: Strange World Records * Format: Digital download, CD |} ===Extended plays=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:14em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Bedroom Records'' | * Released: 3 November 2015 * Label: Spinnup * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Perfect Life'' | * Released: 9 February 2017 * Label: Unser Song Records * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Let's Talk'' | * Released: 24 August 2023 * Label: Strange World Records * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Live At Chance Projects'' | * Released: 27 December 2023 * Label: Strange World Records * Format: Digital download |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Levina&do_search=do|title=Discographie von Levina|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment charts]]|website=offiziellecharts.de}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Divided" | 2016 | — | ''Divided'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Perfect Life (Levina song)|en|lt=Perfect Life}}" | rowspan="2"| 2017 | 28 | rowspan="2"| ''Unexpected'' |- ! scope="row"| "Stop Right There" | — |- ! scope="row"| "Lows" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | — | rowspan="5"| ''Thinking in the Dark'' |- ! scope="row"| "Made Up My Mind" | — |- ! scope="row"| "Apocalypse" | rowspan="3"| 2021 | — |- ! scope="row"| "That Song"<br/><small>(featuring Zach Said)</small> | — |- ! scope="row"| "Silence" | — |- ! scope="row"| "Danger" | rowspan="2"| 2022 | — | rowspan="4"| ''Let's Talk'' |- ! scope="row"| "Battleground" | — |- ! scope="row"| "Trip to Mars" | rowspan="2"| 2023 | — |- ! scope="row"| "Who's Laughing Now" | — |- ! scope="row"| "Crush" | rowspan="2"| 2024 | — | rowspan="2" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "You Know Better"<br/><small>(with Lisabel)</small> | — |- ! scope="row"| "Back in My Body" | rowspan="5"| 2026 | — | rowspan="5"| ''Invincible Summer'' |- ! scope="row"| "Spectacular Society" | — |- ! scope="row"| "You Know Everything" | — |- ! scope="row"| "Rush Hour" | — |- ! scope="row"| "Wrong" | — |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Musicians from Bonn]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] ppjsxont2nqv8nkg5e8u05qjx2kkhi7 2 1279068 10968527 10961104 2026-08-20T22:11:10Z Duaj34 1853963 10968527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wikipedia user | name = Duaj34 | birth_date = June 19, 2001 (age 25) | birthplace = Kayseri, Kayseri Province | gender = Male | pronoun = He/Him | nationality = Turkish | country = Türkiye | languages = Arabic and English | timezone = UTC+3 | ethnicity = Turkish | race = White | eyes = Black | hair = Black | sexuality = Heterosexuality | religion = Islam | books = The Holy Qur'an | joined_date = August 12, 2026 | first_edit = August 12, 2026 }} {{Userpage}} '''Duaj34''' is a [[Simple English Wikipedia]] editor who made his first edit on August 12, 2026. == History == On August 12, 2026, he created his first account and made his first edit to the article [[United States of America]] by changing the word "mainly" to "located", and then he created his user page. == My First Articles == His first article is [[Sughd Province]]. == Userbox == {{User AntiVandal}} == User == This user add infoboxes to article who doesn't have any infoboxes. == Barnstars == === Award === === Star === e4fpvtbxaprwn802hzdhwlnlvu9ntwx 0 1279074 10968549 10961570 2026-08-20T22:35:31Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Copyediting and adding of wikilinks. 10968549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=August 2026}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Sughd Province |native_name = Вилояти Суғд |native_name_lang = tg |type = Province |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = Inherited from the historical region of Sogdia (or Sogdiana), an ancient Iranian civilization |nickname = |motto = |image_map = Sughd Province in Tajikistan.svg |area_total_sq_mi = 9740 |area_land_sq_mi = 9555 |area_water_sq_mi = 185 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_rural_sq_mi = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |area_blank2_sq_mi = |map_alt = Location of Sughd Province within Tajikistan |map_caption = Location of Sughd Province in Tajikistan |pushpin_map_size = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{coord|39.5|69|type:adm1st_region|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = Region centroid |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Tajikistan]] |subdivision_type1 = Administrative centre |subdivision_name1 = Khujand |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 27 October 1939 |founder = |seat_type = Administrative centre |seat = Khujand |government_footnotes = |government_type = Regional government |governing_body = Executive body of state authority of the Sughd Region |leader_party = People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan |leader_title = Chairman |leader_name = Rajabboy Ahmadzoda }} '''Sughd Province''' is a province of Tajikistan.<ref>https://egov.tj/site/sugd-region?lang=en&utm_source=chatgpt.com</ref> 2.9 million people live there. == History == In October 1939, the province was officially established within [[Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic]]. == Reference == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} kbak2oei9z6i7zjwq9pvyw8zedswsi4 0 1279437 10968700 10967994 2026-08-21T03:37:23Z PandaMystique 1817766 /* Main works */ 10968700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Alfred de Vigny | image = Kinson(AttribueA)AlfredDeVigny.JPG | caption = Vigny as a young officer of the royal guard. Portrait attributed to François Kinson. | birth_date = 27 March 1797 | birth_place = [[Loches]], [[France]] | death_date = 17 September 1863 (aged 66) | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Poet, novelist, playwright | nationality = French | movement = [[Romanticism]] | period = 1820–1863 | notableworks = ''Cinq-Mars''<br>''Chatterton''<br>''Servitude et grandeur militaires''<br>''Les Destinées'' | spouse = Lydia Bunbury (m. 1825; died 1862) | signature = Alfred de Vigny,,signature.jpg <!-- the double comma is part of the actual file name on Commons --> }} '''Alfred de Vigny''' (27 March 1797 – 17 September 1863) was a French [[Poet|poet]], [[Novel|novelist]] and playwright.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 164–166}}<ref name="lauv2_264">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 264}}. {{harvnb|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} gives 16 September; Lauvrière gives 17 September. He died in the night. {{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|loc=«Chronologie», p. XXXIX}} also gives 17 September.</ref> He was born in [[Loches]], France, and died in [[Paris]]. He is one of the main writers of French [[Romanticism]], together with [[Victor Hugo]] and [[Alphonse de Lamartine]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} His best-known works are the historical novel ''Cinq-Mars'' (1826), the play ''Chatterton'' (1835), the soldier stories ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' (1835), and the eleven poems of ''Les Destinées'', published after his death in 1864.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} His works often show people who suffer but face their suffering with courage. They also deal with pity, [[Honour|honour]], and trust in the human mind.{{sfn|Bonnefoy|1944|loc=«Conclusion: le message d’Alfred de Vigny», pp. 419 ff.}} For a long time, people called him "the poet in the ivory tower". This meant that they saw him as a poet who lived apart from public life. The name comes from a playful verse by the critic [[Sainte-Beuve]].<ref name="lauv2_103">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 103}}, quoting Sainte-Beuve, ''Pensées d'août'', 1837.</ref> Later scholars showed that this picture was too simple. Vigny followed the questions and troubles of his century very closely.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=5–6}} == Life == === Family and childhood === Vigny was born on 27 March 1797 in [[Loches]], a small town in [[Touraine]], in central [[France]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His full name was Alfred-Victor de Vigny. His family belonged to the old [[Nobility|nobility]] of the Beauce region.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His father, the {{lang|fr|chevalier}} ([[knight]]) Léon de Vigny, was sixty years old and had been a soldier. Wounds from the [[Seven Years' War]] (1756–1763) had left him bent and almost unable to walk.<ref name="lauv1_4b">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}}, quoting the baron de Frénilly.</ref> His mother, Marie-Jeanne-Amélie de Baraudin, was about forty years old.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} Her family had been governors of the royal castle of Loches for a long time. Her father, Didier de Baraudin, had been a squadron commander in the French navy at [[Brest, France|Brest]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 9}} Through his mother, Vigny was also related to the explorer [[Louis-Antoine de Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{sfn|Baldensperger|1933|pp=125–126}} Alfred was the fourth son in the family. His three older brothers, Léon, Adolphe, and Emmanuel, had all died when they were small children.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=14}} Alfred was therefore the only surviving child. He was a weak child, and his parents raised him with great care.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 6, and p. 15, note 2}} His parents had lost money during the [[French Revolution]] and had lived through the fear of the [[Reign of Terror|Terror]]. In 1798–1799, the family moved to [[Paris]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 5}} Vigny never went back to the town where he was born.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His mother taught him herself until he was eight years old.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 7}} In the evenings, the boy asked his old father many questions about the kings and wars of the past.<ref name="cast_38">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=38}}, quoting the ''Journal d'un poète''.</ref> In 1807, Vigny entered the Hix school near the family home.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} His school years there were difficult. Other boys treated him badly because he "had a {{lang|fr|de}} in his name", which showed that he came from a noble family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=14}} In 1811, he moved to the lycée Bonaparte.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} This was during the years of [[Napoleon]]'s greatest victories. Paris was filled with the sound of military drums and bells ringing for victories, and pupils shouted "Long live the Emperor!" during their lessons. Although Vigny came from a royalist family, he began, like the other boys, to dream of military glory.<ref name="lauv1_20">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 20}}, quoting ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.</ref> His father died in July 1816, when Alfred was nineteen years old.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 7}} === A soldier without a war (1814–1827) === In 1814, Napoleon's [[First French Empire|Empire]] fell, and King [[Louis XVIII]] returned to France. Vigny was seventeen years old. Because of his family name, he received the rank of second lieutenant in the Gendarmes of the King, one of the "Red Companies" of the royal guard.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} In March 1815, Napoleon returned from [[Elba]], and the [[Hundred Days]] began. The king fled towards [[Belgium]], and Vigny rode with the royal escort as far as Béthune, in northern France.<ref name="whit_1">{{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|loc=epigraph and pp. 1–3}}.</ref> It rained for four days and four nights. Vigny later remembered singing a popular song, ''Joconde'', as loudly as he could.<ref name="whit_2">{{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|pp=2–3}}; the memory of the rain and the song is Vigny's own, from ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.</ref> This was the only military campaign in which he took part. A portrait of him from that year, now in the Carnavalet museum, shows a thin young man with fair curly hair.<ref name="whit_2" /> After [[Battle of Waterloo|Waterloo]], the Red Companies were disbanded, and in 1816 Vigny joined the foot guards.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} He then spent quiet years in the garrison towns of [[Vincennes]], [[Courbevoie]], and [[Rouen]]. A garrison town is a place where soldiers are stationed in time of peace. His life was filled with military exercises, lessons, parades, and boredom.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=16–17}} He became a lieutenant in 1822 and a captain in the 55th line regiment in 1823.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} That year, France sent an army into [[Spain]]. Vigny hoped that he would finally fight, but his regiment only guarded the border in the [[Pyrenees]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=16–17}} From the end of 1824, Vigny lived on leave from the army. On 22 April 1827, his name was removed from the army lists.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} That day, he wrote in his diary: "{{lang|fr|italic=no|Le rêve de la gloire des armes a duré treize ans pour moi}}" ("The dream of the glory of arms lasted thirteen years for me"). He added: "I have just ended it with difficulty."<ref name="lauv1_26">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 26}}, quoting the ''Journal'' of 22 April 1827.</ref> Vigny therefore left the army without ever having fought in a battle. Later, his years as a soldier gave him much of the material for ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} === First poems and new friends === Vigny began writing poetry when he was very young. His two earliest known poems are dated 1815.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}} His first published poem, ''Le Bal'', appeared in December 1820, the same year as [[Alphonse de Lamartine|Lamartine]]'s ''Méditations''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} That same year, he also published his first article, a review of the works of [[Lord Byron]].{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc="Chronology"}} In March 1822, he published a small book called ''Poèmes'', which contained ten poems.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Sadness is already an important part of these early poems.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}} In Paris, Vigny joined the group of young [[Romanticism|Romantic]] writers around [[Victor Hugo]]. They had their own literary magazine, ''La Muse française'' (1823–1824), and met in private homes, where poets read their new poems aloud to one another.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=19}} Vigny became an important member of the group. He danced well and looked graceful in his military uniform. The writer Mme Ancelot described him as a Don Juan with the charm of a young page.<ref name="cast_19">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=19}}, quoting Mme Ancelot.</ref> The poet Émile Deschamps wrote that Hugo had shown his greatest strength in the [[ode]], Lamartine in the elegy, and Vigny in the {{lang|fr|poème}}, or short [[Narrative poetry|narrative poem]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} Hugo warmly praised Vigny's ''Éloa'' in the magazine.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=19}} ''La Muse française'' ended after twelve issues. In July 1824, Vigny told Hugo that he would sincerely mourn the loss of their magazine.<ref name="cast_20b">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=20}}, letter of Vigny to Hugo, July 1824.</ref> At these literary meetings, Vigny fell in love with Delphine Gay, an eighteen-year-old poet. Her mother supported the idea of a marriage, and the poet [[Marceline Desbordes-Valmore]] kindly helped the young couple. However, Vigny's mother stopped the plan. Delphine had no fortune and little hope of inheriting one later. Alfred obeyed his mother, but he kept a tender memory of Delphine for the rest of his life.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=20}} === ''Éloa'' and ''Moïse'' === In April 1824, Vigny published ''Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges'' ("Eloa, or the Sister of the Angels").{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Éloa is a female [[Angel|angel]] born from a tear of [[Jesus]]. She hears about Lucifer, the [[fallen angel]], also called [[Satan]], and feels pity for him. She goes to find him. He speaks to her with gentle but false words. Because of her pure pity, she follows him and falls with him into the darkness.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=30–31}} Vigny carried the poem in his mind while his regiment marched from [[Strasbourg]] to [[Bordeaux]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=30–31}} ''Éloa'' already contains one of the main ideas of his work: pity for every living being that suffers.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=33}} ''Moïse'' ("Moses"), written around 1823, expresses another important idea.<ref name="plei_940">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=940}} (the poem may have been finished only in 1825).</ref> Vigny read the [[Bible]] closely, but his [[Moses]] is different from the Moses of the Bible. He is a great man who is tired of being great. His power and knowledge have separated him from all other people, and he asks God to let him sleep "the sleep of the earth".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=28–29}}<ref name="ws_moise">Vigny, ''Moïse'' (published 1826), in ''Poèmes antiques et modernes''; [[s:fr:Poèmes antiques et modernes|French text on Wikisource]]. See {{harvnb|Castex|1957|pp=28–29}}.</ref> Vigny later explained the meaning of this figure. He said that Moses represented "the man of genius" in every age. Such a person is alone because his great abilities separate him from other people.<ref name="cast_29">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=29}}, quoting a letter of Vigny of 1838.</ref> These poems were later joined by others in ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' ("Poems Ancient and Modern"), published in 1826. Larger editions followed in 1829 and 1837.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} The 1829 edition has three parts: poems based on the Bible, poems about ancient Greece, and modern poems. Among the modern poems is ''Le Cor'' ("The Horn"), about the death of the hero [[Roland (leader)|Roland]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} === ''Cinq-Mars'' and the historical novel === In April 1826, Vigny published ''Cinq-Mars''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} It was one of the first important French [[historical novel]]s of the Romantic period. Vigny had loved history since childhood,<ref name="cast_38" /> and he greatly admired [[Walter Scott]]. Scott's kind of historical novel was popular in France during the 1820s, and several French writers had already tried to write in this form before Vigny.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 170}} The story takes place in 1642. The young marquis de Cinq-Mars, a favourite of King [[Louis XIII]], takes part in a plot against [[Cardinal Richelieu]], the king's powerful chief minister. The plot fails, and Cinq-Mars is put to death. In the novel, Richelieu has destroyed the power of the old nobility. By doing this, he has also prepared the way for the later fall of the kings themselves. The critic Pierre-Georges Castex therefore reads the novel as an expression of Vigny's sadness at the decline of his own social class.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=43}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 172}} The novel was a great success. Thirteen editions appeared during Vigny's lifetime.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}} Many readers now saw him as "the French rival of Walter Scott".{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} The biographer Émile Lauvrière calls ''Cinq-Mars'' "{{lang|fr|italic=no|une œuvre si discutée}}", a much-debated work. Vigny freely changed some historical facts, and this brought criticism. However, Louis Maigron, a historian of the historical novel, considered it the first French historical novel of real literary value.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}}<ref name="lauv1_189">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 189}}, quoting Louis Maigron, ''Le Roman historique à l'époque romantique'' (1898).</ref> Vigny later added a preface called ''Réflexions sur la vérité dans l'art'' ("Thoughts on Truth in Art"). In it, he says that an artist may change small historical facts in order to show a more important truth: the ideas and meaning behind the events.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}} === Marriage === While he was in the army near [[Pau, France|Pau]], Vigny fell in love with Lydia Bunbury, the younger daughter of a rich Englishman, Sir Hugh Mills Bunbury.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=44}} At first, her father refused to allow the marriage. He had little respect for a poor army officer who wrote poetry. In the end, however, he gave his consent. He gave Lydia no [[dowry]]. A dowry was money that a father usually gave to his daughter when she married.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}} Vigny and Lydia were married at Pau on 3 February 1825.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} Lydia never really learned to speak French. Her health was poor from the time of their wedding journey.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}} She lost a baby in 1826 and another in 1829, and the couple never had children.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 312}} Over time, Lydia became very heavy, and in the end she was almost unable to move. Some visitors even thought that the countess was a housekeeper.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 313}} Lamartine said that Vigny loved her "like a sick child".<ref name="lauv1_315">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 315}}, quoting Lamartine.</ref> For more than thirty years, Vigny described himself as an "eternal sick-nurse". He wrote that caring for a sick person was usually seen as a woman's virtue, and that he was proud to have this quality himself.<ref name="lauv1_340">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 340, note 2}}, letter to the marquise de La Grange, 1847.</ref> Money also caused problems. Sir Hugh died in November 1838 and left almost all his property to the children of his second marriage.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=44}} For six years, Vigny fought the case in the Court of Chancery, an English court known for working very slowly.{{citation needed|date=August 2026}} He travelled to [[London]] several times and called the case a torture.{{citation needed|date=August 2026}} In December 1844, Vigny finally accepted an agreement. Lydia would receive a yearly income of 6,500 francs.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, pp. 309–310}} === Shakespeare on the French stage === Around 1827, the Romantic writers became very interested in the theatre. English actors performed plays by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] in Paris in 1827 and 1828. They gave more than seventy performances, and the young French writers were very excited by them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 217}} In 1828, Vigny translated three plays by Shakespeare: ''[[Othello]]'', ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'', and, with Émile Deschamps, ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. Only ''Othello'' was ever performed on stage.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=49}} Vigny's verse translation of ''Othello'', called ''Le More de Venise'' (''The Moor of Venice''), was first performed at the [[Comédie-Française]] on 24 October 1829.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} It broke some of the old rules about the kind of language that could be used in tragedy. The simple word {{lang|fr|mouchoir}} ("[[handkerchief]]") caused a small scandal because people thought that such an ordinary word did not belong in a serious tragedy.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=51}} The play was successful and continued to be performed through the winter. Vigny wrote that the reform of theatrical language had now been confirmed by success.<ref name="lauv1_230">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 230}}, quoting Vigny.</ref> A few months later, Hugo's ''[[Hernani]]'', first performed in February 1830, won an even greater victory for the same kind of change.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=51}} Vigny's own historical drama, ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'', was first performed at the Odéon on 25 June 1831. It had only about fifteen performances.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 239}} A short one-act comedy, ''Quitte pour la peur'', followed in 1833.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} === After the July Revolution === In July 1830, a [[July Revolution|revolution]] forced King [[Charles X]] from the throne, and [[Louis Philippe I|Louis-Philippe]] became "King of the French".{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc="Chronology"}} Vigny did not fight for the old royal family. He believed that thirteen years of poorly paid military service had already been enough to pay what he owed to the fallen family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=58}} However, Vigny was also critical of the growing power of money under the new government. For a time, he read the works of the social thinkers of his day, including the [[Utopian socialism|Saint-Simonians]] and Lamennais. His poem ''Paris'' (1831) presents the city as a place full of new and conflicting ideas. In the poem, there is no clear way to know which ideas to follow.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=57–64}} === Marie Dorval === [[File:Marie Dorval par Leon Noel.png|thumb|upright|The actress Marie Dorval (1798–1849). [[Lithography|Lithograph]] by Léon Noël.]] During these years, Vigny began the longest love affair of his life. [[Marie Dorval]] was born in 1798 into a poor family of travelling actors. She later became one of the leading actresses of popular drama in Paris. Her acting was natural and full of feeling, very different from the cold classical style.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} Vigny read ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'' at her home in October 1830, and their love affair began in 1831.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} It lasted for about eight years and was often difficult and full of arguments.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} At this time, Vigny had to care for two sick people at home: his wife and his mother. Lauvrière explains his new love partly as a way of escaping from this sad home life.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 341}} Vigny and Dorval had very different characters. He was serious, jealous, and eager to control things. She was free, cheerful, and careless. She sometimes read his letters aloud to her friends, and this hurt him deeply.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=68}} In 1835, Dorval joined the Comédie-Française. There she first played the role of Kitty Bell in Vigny's ''Chatterton''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=68}} Their relationship finally ended in 1838.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The following year, the pain of this separation helped to produce Vigny's bitter poem ''La Colère de Samson''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}} When he heard about Dorval's death in 1849, he was deeply moved.<ref name="lauv1_430">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=120}}. {{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 430}} prints the year 1848, an apparent slip for 1849.</ref> === ''Chatterton'' (1835) === Vigny took the idea for ''Chatterton'' from the second story in his book ''Stello''. The play is about the last day in the life of the young English poet [[Thomas Chatterton]], who killed himself in 1770 at the age of seventeen.<ref name="lauv1_204">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 204}}, quoting ''Stello'' ("{{lang|fr|italic=no|qui s'empoisonna à dix-sept ans}}"). {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=71}} writes eighteen.</ref> Vigny wrote the play partly because he wanted to give Marie Dorval an important role. He later reminded her: "Was it a great glory to put on the stage an idea from one of my books? It was for you."<ref name="cast_80">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=80}}, quoting a letter of Vigny to Marie Dorval.</ref> [[File:Henry Wallis - Chatterton - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|''The Death of Chatterton'', painting by Henry Wallis (1856). Vigny made the young English poet a symbol of genius rejected by society.]] The reading committee of the Comédie-Française did not want to accept the play at first. The [[Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans|Duke of Orléans]], the king's son, had to intervene before it was accepted. Some actors also worked against Marie Dorval. On the day before the first performance, Vigny was very worried.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=83}} The first performance took place on 12 February 1835 and was a great success. At midnight, Vigny wrote about his happiness in his diary.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=83}} He wrote that the success had been greater than even his friends had hoped.<ref name="lauv1_264">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 264}}, quoting Vigny.</ref> The play was performed about forty times in Paris and was then taken to other parts of France.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 265}} The newspapers gave very different opinions of the play. ''Le Moniteur'' criticised what it saw as tiresome praise of [[suicide]], while ''Le National'' praised Kitty Bell as a pure and moving character.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 265}} Many young people were deeply moved by the play and cried during the performances. Other people accused Vigny of making suicide seem attractive to unhappy young men. Vigny answered that he had shown a sickness in society, not given people an example to follow.<ref name="lauv1_277">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 277}} (addendum on Vigny and suicide).</ref> === Years of mourning (1833–1839) === Vigny's mother had a [[stroke]] in 1833, and he cared for her for several years. She died on 21 December 1837.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} His grief was very deep. Months later, he still saw her in his dreams and sometimes woke with tears on his face.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, pp. 338–340}} In September 1838, his relationship with Marie Dorval ended. Vigny then went to Maine-Giraud, an old country house in [[Charente]] that belonged to his family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 103}} There, on 31 October 1838, he finished ''La Mort du loup'' (''The Death of the Wolf''), which he had begun at the end of August.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} The critic François Germain connects the poem with this time of grief. He says that the silent wolf can be understood as an answer to the death of Vigny's mother.{{sfn|Germain|1962|pp=296–297}} In November, Vigny's father-in-law died, and Vigny travelled to England, where he stayed for about six months.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} At Shavington, in England, on 7 April 1839, he finished ''La Colère de Samson''. He had begun the poem at [[Tours]] in November and had originally called it ''Dalila''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} === Return to Paris and the Academy (1839–1846) === Back in Paris, Vigny continued to live in his flat at 6 rue d'Artois. He had lived there since 1833, and he would later die there.{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=58}} Every Wednesday, he welcomed poets, scholars, and visitors from other countries. The critic Fernand Baldensperger called these meetings "the third Cénacle" of Romanticism. A {{lang|fr|cénacle}} was a close group of writers. Baldensperger believed that Vigny's group helped to connect the Romantic poets with the later [[Symbolism (art)|Symbolists]].<ref name="bald_75">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|pp=75–79}} (chapter "Les mercredis de Vigny, ou le troisième Cénacle").</ref> Vigny also helped the literary world in quieter ways. He gave advice and practical help to writers who were young or poor. The young [[Provence|Provençal]] poet Joseph Roumanille was one of them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 57–70; on Roumanille, p. 62}} Writers and important visitors from other countries also came to see him. In 1839, Prince Maximilian of Bavaria wrote to Vigny, rather than to the [[Académie Française|French Academy]], and asked him to describe the spirit of French literature. The Danish writer [[Hans Christian Andersen]], famous for his [[Fairy tale|fairy tales]], also visited him in Paris.<ref name="lauv2_34">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 312}}; {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=22}}; {{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|p=154}}. At vol. II, p. 34, Lauvrière prints the year 1838; the letter is of 17 September 1839.</ref><ref name="bald_157">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|loc=ch. VI}}, on the visit of Hans Christian Andersen.</ref> In 1841, Vigny sent the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the French parliament, a detailed plan to protect [[Copyright|the rights of authors]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=7}}{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 2, "The Man and the Writer"}} Vigny wanted to become a member of the French Academy. He tried several times but was not elected.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 70–74}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=159}} When the Academy voted to replace his friend Charles Nodier, Vigny received three votes, while [[Prosper Mérimée|Mérimée]] received nineteen.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 73}} Vigny was finally elected on 8 May 1845.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} His formal reception into the Academy, on 29 January 1846, went very badly. Before the ceremony, a friend of the government ministers asked him to give up his old royalist views. Vigny politely but firmly refused.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} Count Molé, who was then director of the Academy, answered Vigny's speech by strongly attacking some of his ideas. He defended Richelieu against the picture of him in ''Cinq-Mars'', and Napoleon against the criticism in ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} Some people in the hall smiled and clapped during this attack.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 75–77}} King Louis-Philippe himself was unhappy about what had happened. He said: "A man honoured in the country should not be received in this way."<ref name="cast_118">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=118}}; the king's words as reported to Vigny.</ref>{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 33}} Vigny was later welcomed at the royal palace. He officially took his seat in the Academy on 2 July 1846, one day after Molé had left his position as director.<ref name="cast_118" /> === The Republic and the land (1848–1853) === [[File:Maine-Giraud tour 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|The tower of the Maine-Giraud manor (Charente), where Vigny wrote.]] In February 1848, another [[French Revolution of 1848|revolution]] made France a [[French Second Republic|republic]]. Vigny stood for election in Charente. He sent the voters a letter explaining his political ideas.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 36–37}} His main rival was a local [[Physician|doctor]], who spoke about practical questions such as taxes, railways, and [[brandy]]. The country people voted for the doctor.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 38–39}} About 76,000 votes were cast, and Vigny received almost none of them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 38–39}} He tried once more in April 1849, without success.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} He later wrote that living among the [[peasant]]s had helped him to understand the unhappy state of the country better than ever.<ref name="lauv2_39">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 39}}, quoting the ''Journal''.</ref> From 1848 to 1853, Vigny lived mainly at Maine-Giraud.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The estate, with the house and its land, covered about {{convert|85|ha|acre}}. With Philippe, his farm manager, Vigny planted crops, put up new buildings, and made repairs.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 107}} He grew grapes, and the [[cognac]] made from them helped him pay his bills.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 273}} Vigny wrote in the small tower of the [[Manor house|manor]]. Some people in Paris made fun of the poet who had become a farmer. However, these years in the countryside also produced several of his most important poems. Germain sees a special meaning in the place itself. The manor stands near the centre of an almost perfect circle of hills. He says that this round and closed view suited Vigny's imagination, which was drawn to safe and protective circles.<ref name="germ_248">{{harvnb|Germain|1962|p=248}}, quoting Vigny's own description of the site.</ref> Vigny almost never travelled for pleasure. He never visited [[Italy]]. Of [[Germany]] he saw no more than a single view across the [[Rhine River|Rhine]] from Strasbourg, and he never even saw [[Lake Geneva]]. His small income and his duty to care for his sick wife kept him close to home.{{sfn|Baldensperger|1933|pp=125–126}} Vigny accepted the new power of Louis-Napoleon, the future [[Napoléon III|Napoleon III]]. In January 1852, he welcomed the great public vote, or [[plebiscite]], which he said had defeated "communism".{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 42}} In October 1852, the Prince-President, as Louis-Napoleon was then called, received Vigny at [[Angoulême]] and spoke with him for a long time. Vigny again hoped to receive an important public position, but he received none.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=120–121}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The Academy, at least, had made him its director for the last months of 1849.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} === Last years and death === [[File:Félix Nadar 1820-1910 Alfred de Vigny.jpg|thumb|upright|Alfred de Vigny near the end of his life. Photograph by Félix Nadar.]] Vigny returned to Paris permanently in 1853.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} Visitors to his home in the rue d’Artois described him as a tall and very polite man with long fair hair. The poet Théodore de Banville also described the quiet flat and Lydia wearing fine lace.{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=58}} In 1857, Vigny helped to carry the funeral cloth at the burial of the poet [[Alfred de Musset]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 69}} He continued to write, but very slowly. ''La Bouteille à la mer'' appeared in 1854.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} He added a final stanza to ''Le Mont des Oliviers'' about the silence of heaven. The manuscript is dated 2 April 1862, although the editors of the Pléiade edition think that 1863 is more likely.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=147–148}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1031}} In 1863, he finished his farewell poem, ''L’Esprit pur''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}} Lydia died on 22 December 1862.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} Vigny buried her at [[Montmartre]], in the family grave near his mother. He also had his own grave prepared there.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 259}} Vigny himself was already very ill. He now had attacks of stomach pain every day. The pain was sometimes so strong that he fainted. He had [[Stomach cancer|cancer of the stomach]]. The doctors did not tell him that he had cancer. They said instead that he had a long illness causing stomach pain, which they called ''gastralgie''.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 259}} He suffered for many months but remained calm, and this deeply impressed his visitors. One of them wrote that Vigny's sense of honour seemed to control "the beauty of his death", just as it had controlled the beauty of his life.<ref name="lauv2_264" /> He continued to receive friends beside his bed. [[Charles Baudelaire|Baudelaire]] came and spoke with him for almost three hours. In May 1862, Vigny invited the writer Barbey d’Aurevilly to join a small group of close friends beside what had already become his deathbed.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 254}} Vigny died in Paris during the night of 16 to 17 September 1863.<ref name="lauv2_264" /> He had asked for a simple funeral: "Around a coffin one needs only the prayers of the Church and the tears of faithful hearts". His funeral took place on 19 September at his parish church, Saint-Philippe-du-Roule. Only a small number of people were present when he was buried at Montmartre, near his mother and his wife.<ref name="lauv2_268">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 268–269}}; the quoted wish is Vigny’s own.</ref> Twelve days later, Théophile Gautier wrote in ''Le Moniteur'' that few writers had ever given such a perfect image of what a poet should be. He also called ''Éloa'' perhaps the most perfect poem in the French language.<ref name="dool_4">{{harvnb|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 4, "Conclusion"}}, quoting Théophile Gautier in ''Le Moniteur''.</ref> [[File:Alfred de Vigny tombe.jpg|thumb|upright|The grave of Alfred de Vigny at Montmartre cemetery, Paris.]] == Works == Vigny did not publish much. He revised his writing slowly, and all his poems fit into one small book. However, several of them are among the best-known poems in [[French literature]]. The French texts can be read on [[Wikisource]], and links are given in the notes and in the list of main works. === The poems of his youth === Vigny's early collections, from ''Poèmes'' (1822) to the final edition of ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' (1837), already show his personal style.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Each poem places an idea inside a story or an image. In the preface to the 1837 edition, Vigny explained this method. He said that in each poem "a philosophical thought is presented in an epic or a dramatic form". He also said with pride that he had begun to follow this path "young, but the first".<ref name="cast_37">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=37}}, quoting Vigny's preface of 1837.</ref> From his early years as a writer, Vigny wanted poetry to be based on the pure music of language. In 1829, he wrote that [[Voltaire]] had never understood "{{lang|fr|italic=no|la Poésie pure}}", or "pure poetry". Baldensperger pointed out that Vigny used this expression about a hundred years before the modern debate about pure poetry.<ref name="bald_39">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|pp=39–40}}, letter of Vigny of 2 February 1829.</ref> === ''Cinq-Mars'' === ''[[s:fr:Cinq-Mars|Cinq-Mars]]'' (1826) made Vigny famous. He defended his freedom to change historical facts in the preface ''Réflexions sur la vérité dans l'art''. He argued that history gives the body of a story, but that art must give it a soul, "the truth of ideas".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}} His picture of Richelieu was sharply criticised. One of the strongest attacks came in Molé's speech at the French Academy in 1846.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} However, the story moves quickly, and several of its scenes have become famous. This has helped the novel to remain well known.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=43}} === The theatre === Vigny's works for the theatre include a translation from [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]], ''Le More de Venise'' (1829); a dark historical drama, ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'' (1831); a short one-act comedy, ''Quitte pour la peur'' (1833); and his most successful original play, ''[[s:fr:Chatterton|Chatterton]]'' (1835).{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=48–50}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} The editors of the Pléiade edition point out that his whole career in the theatre lasted less than six years.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1332}} ''Chatterton'' is a "drama of thought". One main idea fills its three acts: society kills the poet.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} Three main characters carry this idea. Chatterton is the poet who refuses to sell his soul. Kitty Bell is the shy young wife who feels pity for him. The old [[Quakers|Quaker]] understands them both. In his famous preface, ''Dernière nuit de travail'' (''Last Night of Work''), Vigny describes three kinds of writers. The first is the man of letters, who writes for a living. The second is the great writer, who helps to guide public opinion. The third is the true poet, a dreamer whom society lets die.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} Vigny openly asked the state to help young poets who were going hungry.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} === ''Stello'' === ''[[s:fr:Stello|Stello]]'' (1832) is not so much a novel as a kind of cure told in the form of a story.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=70–72}} Stello is a young poet suffering from deep sadness. He sends for the strange {{lang|fr|italic=no|Docteur Noir}} (Black Doctor). The Doctor tries to cure him by telling three stories about real poets. The first is Nicolas Gilbert, who died in poverty under a king. The second is Thomas Chatterton, who killed himself in England, under a [[parliament]]. The third is [[André Chénier]], who was sent to the [[guillotine]] during the [[French Revolution|Revolution]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=70–72}} The lesson is harsh: every kind of political power fears and rejects the poet. At the end, the Doctor gives his advice: "to separate the poetic life from the political life".{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=72}} The book was less successful than ''Cinq-Mars''. During Vigny's lifetime, ''Stello'' had eight editions, while ''Cinq-Mars'' had thirteen.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}} === ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' === ''[[s:fr:Servitude et grandeur militaires|Servitude et grandeur militaires]]'' (''Military Servitude and Greatness'', October 1835) brings together three stories inside a frame based on Vigny's own memories: ''Laurette ou le Cachet rouge'' (1833), ''La Veillée de Vincennes'' (1834), and ''La Vie et la mort du capitaine Renaud'' (1835).{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} The book says that the modern soldier is a kind of slave. He must obey without judging, and blind obedience can make an honest man become a killer.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} Joseph de Maistre had argued that war came from God. Vigny rejects this hard idea and places against it something completely human: honor.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} «L’honneur, c’est la poésie du devoir», he wrote in his diary: "honor is the poetry of duty".<ref name="bonn_199">{{harvnb|Bonnefoy|1944|pp=199–200}}; the sentence on honor is in Vigny’s ''Journal''.</ref><ref name="whit_1" /> The critic James Doolittle considered these stories the best of Vigny's prose. He wrote that their plain and natural style is unique in Vigny's work. Soldiers and sailors of every rank speak in their own true language.{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 3, "The Master"}} === ''Les Destinées'' === ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées|Les Destinées]]'' (''The Destinies'') brings together Vigny's last ideas about human life and poetry. His friend Louis Ratisbonne, who took care of his papers, published the book in 1864, a few months after Vigny's death. Its full title was ''Les Destinées, poèmes philosophiques'' (''The Destinies, Philosophic Poems'').{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} The book contains eleven poems. Seven had appeared in the ''Revue des Deux Mondes'' between 1843 and 1854, or were published after Vigny's death. Four had not been published before.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=124}} It is not certain which of the two titles Vigny finally wanted, because he had used both. Baldensperger doubted that his final choice could be known. Lauvrière thought that Ratisbonne probably followed Vigny's spoken wishes, both for the title and for the order of the poems.<ref name="bald_164">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|loc=ch. VII, pp. 164–182}}.</ref>{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 191}} The Pléiade editors, who studied all the papers, add that the title had disappeared for a time but returned during Vigny's last period of work. They also say that the eleven poems form a planned order. ''Les Destinées'' stands at the beginning, ''L’Esprit pur'' gives the final answer, and ''La Mort du loup'' stands at the exact centre.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1032–1033}}<ref name="plei_39">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|loc=«Chronologie», pp. XXXVIII-XXXIX}} (on 16 September 1861 Vigny was still reshaping the plan of the book).</ref> The opening poem, ''Les Destinées'', was finished at Maine-Giraud on 27 August 1849, a few months after Vigny's second defeat in an election.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} It is written in linked three-line stanzas like those used by Dante. The poem asks whether Christ has freed human beings from blind fate. Its answer is dark: grace has only taken the old name of destiny.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=145–149}} Germain reads this Fate first as something inside the mind, born from the fears of childhood.{{sfn|Germain|1962|pp=349–350}} ''[[s:fr:La Maison du berger|La Maison du berger]]'' (''The Shepherd’s Hut'', 1844) is a long poem about love and thought. The poet asks a woman he loves, Éva, to leave the cities and travel with him in a shepherd's moving hut. Nature is beautiful but cold and gives no answer. Only the human heart can share our feelings.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=141–142}} For Germain, Éva is the answer to all the dreams of Stello, the poet's inner self.{{sfn|Germain|1962|loc=pp. 415 and 424–425}} One line gives the main idea of all Vigny's work:<ref name="cast_138">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=138}}; the ''Journal'' adds: «Ce vers est le sens de tous mes poèmes philosophiques».</ref> <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> J’aime la majesté des souffrances humaines. </poem> :<small>(I love the majesty of human sufferings.) "This verse is the sense of all my philosophic poems", Vigny noted.<ref name="ws_maison">Vigny, ''La Maison du berger'' (1844), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:La Maison du berger|French text on Wikisource]].</ref><ref name="cast_138" /></small> ''[[s:fr:La Mort du loup|La Mort du loup]]'' (''The Death of the Wolf'', 1843) tells the story of a hunt at night. An old wolf is trapped. He fights in silence and then dies without making a sound. The hunter understands the lesson:{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=126–128}} <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> Gémir, pleurer, prier est également lâche. [...] Puis, après, comme moi, souffre et meurs sans parler. </poem> :<small>(To moan, to weep, to pray is equally cowardly... Then, like me, suffer and die without a word.)<ref name="ws_loup">Vigny, ''La Mort du loup'' (1843), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:La Mort du loup|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|loc=pp. 126–127 and 160}}, and by {{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 179}}.</ref>{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=160}}</small> ''[[s:fr:Le Mont des oliviers|Le Mont des Oliviers]]'' (''The Mount of Olives'', written in 1839 and published in 1843) shows [[Jesus]] alone at night before his death. He asks his Father about the existence of evil, but heaven remains silent.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=131–134}}<ref name="plei_1103">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1103}} (''Revue des Deux Mondes'', 1 June 1843, without the Silence stanza). {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=124}} groups the poem with the 1844 publications.</ref> During his last years, Vigny added a final stanza called ''Le Silence''. Since heaven gives no answer, the just man will answer this absence with a cold and proud silence of his own.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=147–148}} <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> Le Juste opposera le dédain à l’absence. </poem> :<small>(The just man will answer absence with disdain.)<ref name="ws_mont">Vigny, ''Le Mont des Oliviers'' (written 1839, published 1843), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Le Mont des oliviers|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=160}}.</ref>{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=160}}</small> ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Colère de Samson|La Colère de Samson]]'' (''The Anger of Samson'', written in 1839) changes Vigny's break with Marie Dorval into a story from the Bible: Samson is betrayed by Delilah. The wounded lover curses what he sees as the endless conflict between man and woman.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}<ref name="ws_samson">Vigny, ''La Colère de Samson'' (written 1839, published 1864); [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Colère de Samson|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|p=46}}.</ref> ''La Sauvage'' (''The Savage Woman'', 1843) supports law, home, and settled work against wild freedom. ''La Flûte'' (''The Flute'', 1843) feels pity for people whose weak minds cannot reach their own dreams.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=135–137}} ''Les Oracles'' judges the politicians who talked much during the last years of the fallen monarchy.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=124}} ''Wanda'' tells the true story of a Russian princess who freely followed her condemned husband to Siberia. Vigny blames the tsar above all for refusing to give her children a book from which they could learn to read. Ten years later, after the Crimean War, he added lines that present the fall of Sebastopol as a punishment from above.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=144–145}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} ''[[s:fr:La Bouteille à la mer|La Bouteille à la mer]]'' (''The Bottle in the Sea'') gives an answer to despair. "A book is a bottle thrown into the open sea", Vigny had written in 1842. He finished the poem on 27 September 1847, except for the opening stanza, which he added in 1853. He published the poem only in 1854.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=143–145}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} A young sea captain is defeated by a storm. He puts his notes and maps into a bottle, closes it, and throws it into the waves. With this bottle, the poet says, the captain has defeated Death. Sooner or later, the bottle will reach a port. The young reader of the poem, a new Stello, even hears the advice: "Forget Chatterton".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=143–145}} The final line expresses Vigny's belief: <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> Le vrai Dieu, le Dieu fort, est le Dieu des idées. </poem> :<small>(The true God, the strong God, is the God of ideas.)<ref name="ws_bout">Vigny, ''La Bouteille à la mer'' (1854), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:La Bouteille à la mer|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=147}}.</ref></small> ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/L’Esprit pur|L’Esprit pur]]'' (''The Pure Spirit'') was planned over almost twenty years and finished in the spring of 1863, a few months before Vigny's death. It closes the book with a final message to Éva.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1031}} His noble ancestors, who were hunters and soldiers, left behind only a name. Vigny, the last member of the family line, leaves a written work. Through writing, he enters the only kingdom that lasts. The final line calls the Pure Spirit "king of the world".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}}<ref name="ws_esprit">Vigny, ''L’Esprit pur'' (1863), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/L’Esprit pur|French text on Wikisource]]. See {{harvnb|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}}.</ref> === Prose of ideas and the diary === ''Daphné'', written around 1837 and first published in 1912, was planned as a second meeting with the Docteur Noir. Its hero is the Roman emperor Julian, who tried to bring back the old gods. Through Julian, Vigny asks what happens to people when a religion dies.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=100–112}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} Another unfinished novel, ''L’Alméh'' (1831), was set in Egypt.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 167–168}} Throughout his life, Vigny kept notebooks in which he wrote down his thoughts. Ratisbonne published a selection from them in 1867 as ''[[s:fr:Journal d’un poète|Le Journal d’un poète]]'' (''A Poet’s Diary'').{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} The modern Pléiade edition of 1948 gave a much fuller text.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Bibliographie sommaire», pp. 169–170}} Many of Vigny's most famous sentences come from these notebooks. == Main works == Dates are those of first publication. The links lead to the full French texts on Wikisource. * ''Poèmes'' (1822), first collection. * ''Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges'' (1824). [[s:fr:Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Cinq-Mars, ou une conjuration sous Louis XIII'' (1826), historical novel. [[s:fr:Cinq-Mars|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' (1826; enlarged 1829 and 1837). [[s:fr:Poèmes antiques et modernes|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Le More de Venise'' (1829), verse translation of ''Othello''. * ''La Maréchale d’Ancre'' (1831), historical drama. * ''Stello'' (1832). [[s:fr:Stello|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Quitte pour la peur'' (1833), one-act comedy. * ''Chatterton'' (1835), drama. [[s:fr:Chatterton|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' (1835). [[s:fr:Servitude et grandeur militaires|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Les Destinées, poèmes philosophiques'' (1864, after his death). [[s:fr:Les Destinées|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Le Journal d’un poète'' (1867, after his death). [[s:fr:Journal d’un poète|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Daphné'' (1912, after his death). == Notes and references == {{Reflist|30em}} == Sources == {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Baldensperger |first=Fernand |title=Alfred de Vigny : nouvelle contribution à sa biographie intellectuelle |series=Études françaises, 30e cahier |location=Paris |publisher=Les Belles Lettres |year=1933 |language=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Bonnefoy |first=Georges |title=La Pensée religieuse et morale d'Alfred de Vigny |location=Paris |publisher=Hachette |year=1944 |language=fr}} Reprint: Geneva, Slatkine, 1971. * {{cite book |last=Castex |first=Pierre-Georges |title=Vigny |edition=Nouvelle édition revue et mise à jour |series=Connaissance des Lettres, 34 |location=Paris |publisher=Hatier |year=1957 |language=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Doolittle |first=James |title=Alfred de Vigny |series=Twayne's World Authors Series, 18 |location=New York |publisher=Twayne Publishers |year=1967}} * {{cite book |last=Germain |first=François |title=L'Imagination d'Alfred de Vigny |location=Paris |publisher=Librairie José Corti |year=1962 |language=fr}} Title page dated 1961. * {{cite book |last=Lauvrière |first=Émile |title=Alfred de Vigny, sa vie et son œuvre |edition=Nouvelle édition revue et complétée |location=Paris |publisher=Bernard Grasset |year=1945 |language=fr}} 2 volumes (printed January 1946): vol. I, 444 p.; vol. II, 346 p. * {{cite book |last=Vigny |first=Alfred de |editor1-last=Germain |editor1-first=François |editor2-last=Jarry |editor2-first=André |title=Œuvres complètes, I : Poésie, Théâtre |location=Paris |publisher=Gallimard |series=Bibliothèque de la Pléiade |year=1986 |language=fr |ref={{SfnRef|Germain|Jarry|1986}}}} * {{cite book |last=Whitridge |first=Arnold |title=Alfred de Vigny |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1933}} {{Refend}} == Related pages == * [[Romanticism]] * [[Victor Hugo]] * [[Académie française]] * [[Comédie-Française]] == Other websites == * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{sister-inline |project=wikisource |links=[[s:fr:Auteur:Alfred de Vigny|Alfred de Vigny]] }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vigny, Alfred de}} [[Category:1797 births]] [[Category:1863 deaths]] [[Category:French poets]] [[Category:French novelists]] [[Category:French playwrights]] [[Category:French translators]] [[Category:Members of the Académie française]] [[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]] nw2l3j5x0akqavv0lz5asgc5jwv1w67 10968717 10968700 2026-08-21T05:08:02Z PandaMystique 1817766 /* Servitude et grandeur militaires */ 10968717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Alfred de Vigny | image = Kinson(AttribueA)AlfredDeVigny.JPG | caption = Vigny as a young officer of the royal guard. Portrait attributed to François Kinson. | birth_date = 27 March 1797 | birth_place = [[Loches]], [[France]] | death_date = 17 September 1863 (aged 66) | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Poet, novelist, playwright | nationality = French | movement = [[Romanticism]] | period = 1820–1863 | notableworks = ''Cinq-Mars''<br>''Chatterton''<br>''Servitude et grandeur militaires''<br>''Les Destinées'' | spouse = Lydia Bunbury (m. 1825; died 1862) | signature = Alfred de Vigny,,signature.jpg <!-- the double comma is part of the actual file name on Commons --> }} '''Alfred de Vigny''' (27 March 1797 – 17 September 1863) was a French [[Poet|poet]], [[Novel|novelist]] and playwright.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 164–166}}<ref name="lauv2_264">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 264}}. {{harvnb|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} gives 16 September; Lauvrière gives 17 September. He died in the night. {{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|loc=«Chronologie», p. XXXIX}} also gives 17 September.</ref> He was born in [[Loches]], France, and died in [[Paris]]. He is one of the main writers of French [[Romanticism]], together with [[Victor Hugo]] and [[Alphonse de Lamartine]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} His best-known works are the historical novel ''Cinq-Mars'' (1826), the play ''Chatterton'' (1835), the soldier stories ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' (1835), and the eleven poems of ''Les Destinées'', published after his death in 1864.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} His works often show people who suffer but face their suffering with courage. They also deal with pity, [[Honour|honour]], and trust in the human mind.{{sfn|Bonnefoy|1944|loc=«Conclusion: le message d’Alfred de Vigny», pp. 419 ff.}} For a long time, people called him "the poet in the ivory tower". This meant that they saw him as a poet who lived apart from public life. The name comes from a playful verse by the critic [[Sainte-Beuve]].<ref name="lauv2_103">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 103}}, quoting Sainte-Beuve, ''Pensées d'août'', 1837.</ref> Later scholars showed that this picture was too simple. Vigny followed the questions and troubles of his century very closely.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=5–6}} == Life == === Family and childhood === Vigny was born on 27 March 1797 in [[Loches]], a small town in [[Touraine]], in central [[France]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His full name was Alfred-Victor de Vigny. His family belonged to the old [[Nobility|nobility]] of the Beauce region.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His father, the {{lang|fr|chevalier}} ([[knight]]) Léon de Vigny, was sixty years old and had been a soldier. Wounds from the [[Seven Years' War]] (1756–1763) had left him bent and almost unable to walk.<ref name="lauv1_4b">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}}, quoting the baron de Frénilly.</ref> His mother, Marie-Jeanne-Amélie de Baraudin, was about forty years old.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} Her family had been governors of the royal castle of Loches for a long time. Her father, Didier de Baraudin, had been a squadron commander in the French navy at [[Brest, France|Brest]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 9}} Through his mother, Vigny was also related to the explorer [[Louis-Antoine de Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{sfn|Baldensperger|1933|pp=125–126}} Alfred was the fourth son in the family. His three older brothers, Léon, Adolphe, and Emmanuel, had all died when they were small children.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=14}} Alfred was therefore the only surviving child. He was a weak child, and his parents raised him with great care.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 6, and p. 15, note 2}} His parents had lost money during the [[French Revolution]] and had lived through the fear of the [[Reign of Terror|Terror]]. In 1798–1799, the family moved to [[Paris]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 5}} Vigny never went back to the town where he was born.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His mother taught him herself until he was eight years old.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 7}} In the evenings, the boy asked his old father many questions about the kings and wars of the past.<ref name="cast_38">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=38}}, quoting the ''Journal d'un poète''.</ref> In 1807, Vigny entered the Hix school near the family home.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} His school years there were difficult. Other boys treated him badly because he "had a {{lang|fr|de}} in his name", which showed that he came from a noble family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=14}} In 1811, he moved to the lycée Bonaparte.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} This was during the years of [[Napoleon]]'s greatest victories. Paris was filled with the sound of military drums and bells ringing for victories, and pupils shouted "Long live the Emperor!" during their lessons. Although Vigny came from a royalist family, he began, like the other boys, to dream of military glory.<ref name="lauv1_20">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 20}}, quoting ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.</ref> His father died in July 1816, when Alfred was nineteen years old.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 7}} === A soldier without a war (1814–1827) === In 1814, Napoleon's [[First French Empire|Empire]] fell, and King [[Louis XVIII]] returned to France. Vigny was seventeen years old. Because of his family name, he received the rank of second lieutenant in the Gendarmes of the King, one of the "Red Companies" of the royal guard.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} In March 1815, Napoleon returned from [[Elba]], and the [[Hundred Days]] began. The king fled towards [[Belgium]], and Vigny rode with the royal escort as far as Béthune, in northern France.<ref name="whit_1">{{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|loc=epigraph and pp. 1–3}}.</ref> It rained for four days and four nights. Vigny later remembered singing a popular song, ''Joconde'', as loudly as he could.<ref name="whit_2">{{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|pp=2–3}}; the memory of the rain and the song is Vigny's own, from ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.</ref> This was the only military campaign in which he took part. A portrait of him from that year, now in the Carnavalet museum, shows a thin young man with fair curly hair.<ref name="whit_2" /> After [[Battle of Waterloo|Waterloo]], the Red Companies were disbanded, and in 1816 Vigny joined the foot guards.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} He then spent quiet years in the garrison towns of [[Vincennes]], [[Courbevoie]], and [[Rouen]]. A garrison town is a place where soldiers are stationed in time of peace. His life was filled with military exercises, lessons, parades, and boredom.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=16–17}} He became a lieutenant in 1822 and a captain in the 55th line regiment in 1823.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} That year, France sent an army into [[Spain]]. Vigny hoped that he would finally fight, but his regiment only guarded the border in the [[Pyrenees]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=16–17}} From the end of 1824, Vigny lived on leave from the army. On 22 April 1827, his name was removed from the army lists.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} That day, he wrote in his diary: "{{lang|fr|italic=no|Le rêve de la gloire des armes a duré treize ans pour moi}}" ("The dream of the glory of arms lasted thirteen years for me"). He added: "I have just ended it with difficulty."<ref name="lauv1_26">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 26}}, quoting the ''Journal'' of 22 April 1827.</ref> Vigny therefore left the army without ever having fought in a battle. Later, his years as a soldier gave him much of the material for ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} === First poems and new friends === Vigny began writing poetry when he was very young. His two earliest known poems are dated 1815.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}} His first published poem, ''Le Bal'', appeared in December 1820, the same year as [[Alphonse de Lamartine|Lamartine]]'s ''Méditations''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} That same year, he also published his first article, a review of the works of [[Lord Byron]].{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc="Chronology"}} In March 1822, he published a small book called ''Poèmes'', which contained ten poems.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Sadness is already an important part of these early poems.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}} In Paris, Vigny joined the group of young [[Romanticism|Romantic]] writers around [[Victor Hugo]]. They had their own literary magazine, ''La Muse française'' (1823–1824), and met in private homes, where poets read their new poems aloud to one another.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=19}} Vigny became an important member of the group. He danced well and looked graceful in his military uniform. The writer Mme Ancelot described him as a Don Juan with the charm of a young page.<ref name="cast_19">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=19}}, quoting Mme Ancelot.</ref> The poet Émile Deschamps wrote that Hugo had shown his greatest strength in the [[ode]], Lamartine in the elegy, and Vigny in the {{lang|fr|poème}}, or short [[Narrative poetry|narrative poem]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} Hugo warmly praised Vigny's ''Éloa'' in the magazine.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=19}} ''La Muse française'' ended after twelve issues. In July 1824, Vigny told Hugo that he would sincerely mourn the loss of their magazine.<ref name="cast_20b">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=20}}, letter of Vigny to Hugo, July 1824.</ref> At these literary meetings, Vigny fell in love with Delphine Gay, an eighteen-year-old poet. Her mother supported the idea of a marriage, and the poet [[Marceline Desbordes-Valmore]] kindly helped the young couple. However, Vigny's mother stopped the plan. Delphine had no fortune and little hope of inheriting one later. Alfred obeyed his mother, but he kept a tender memory of Delphine for the rest of his life.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=20}} === ''Éloa'' and ''Moïse'' === In April 1824, Vigny published ''Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges'' ("Eloa, or the Sister of the Angels").{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Éloa is a female [[Angel|angel]] born from a tear of [[Jesus]]. She hears about Lucifer, the [[fallen angel]], also called [[Satan]], and feels pity for him. She goes to find him. He speaks to her with gentle but false words. Because of her pure pity, she follows him and falls with him into the darkness.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=30–31}} Vigny carried the poem in his mind while his regiment marched from [[Strasbourg]] to [[Bordeaux]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=30–31}} ''Éloa'' already contains one of the main ideas of his work: pity for every living being that suffers.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=33}} ''Moïse'' ("Moses"), written around 1823, expresses another important idea.<ref name="plei_940">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=940}} (the poem may have been finished only in 1825).</ref> Vigny read the [[Bible]] closely, but his [[Moses]] is different from the Moses of the Bible. He is a great man who is tired of being great. His power and knowledge have separated him from all other people, and he asks God to let him sleep "the sleep of the earth".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=28–29}}<ref name="ws_moise">Vigny, ''Moïse'' (published 1826), in ''Poèmes antiques et modernes''; [[s:fr:Poèmes antiques et modernes|French text on Wikisource]]. See {{harvnb|Castex|1957|pp=28–29}}.</ref> Vigny later explained the meaning of this figure. He said that Moses represented "the man of genius" in every age. Such a person is alone because his great abilities separate him from other people.<ref name="cast_29">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=29}}, quoting a letter of Vigny of 1838.</ref> These poems were later joined by others in ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' ("Poems Ancient and Modern"), published in 1826. Larger editions followed in 1829 and 1837.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} The 1829 edition has three parts: poems based on the Bible, poems about ancient Greece, and modern poems. Among the modern poems is ''Le Cor'' ("The Horn"), about the death of the hero [[Roland (leader)|Roland]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} === ''Cinq-Mars'' and the historical novel === In April 1826, Vigny published ''Cinq-Mars''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} It was one of the first important French [[historical novel]]s of the Romantic period. Vigny had loved history since childhood,<ref name="cast_38" /> and he greatly admired [[Walter Scott]]. Scott's kind of historical novel was popular in France during the 1820s, and several French writers had already tried to write in this form before Vigny.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 170}} The story takes place in 1642. The young marquis de Cinq-Mars, a favourite of King [[Louis XIII]], takes part in a plot against [[Cardinal Richelieu]], the king's powerful chief minister. The plot fails, and Cinq-Mars is put to death. In the novel, Richelieu has destroyed the power of the old nobility. By doing this, he has also prepared the way for the later fall of the kings themselves. The critic Pierre-Georges Castex therefore reads the novel as an expression of Vigny's sadness at the decline of his own social class.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=43}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 172}} The novel was a great success. Thirteen editions appeared during Vigny's lifetime.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}} Many readers now saw him as "the French rival of Walter Scott".{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} The biographer Émile Lauvrière calls ''Cinq-Mars'' "{{lang|fr|italic=no|une œuvre si discutée}}", a much-debated work. Vigny freely changed some historical facts, and this brought criticism. However, Louis Maigron, a historian of the historical novel, considered it the first French historical novel of real literary value.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}}<ref name="lauv1_189">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 189}}, quoting Louis Maigron, ''Le Roman historique à l'époque romantique'' (1898).</ref> Vigny later added a preface called ''Réflexions sur la vérité dans l'art'' ("Thoughts on Truth in Art"). In it, he says that an artist may change small historical facts in order to show a more important truth: the ideas and meaning behind the events.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}} === Marriage === While he was in the army near [[Pau, France|Pau]], Vigny fell in love with Lydia Bunbury, the younger daughter of a rich Englishman, Sir Hugh Mills Bunbury.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=44}} At first, her father refused to allow the marriage. He had little respect for a poor army officer who wrote poetry. In the end, however, he gave his consent. He gave Lydia no [[dowry]]. A dowry was money that a father usually gave to his daughter when she married.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}} Vigny and Lydia were married at Pau on 3 February 1825.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} Lydia never really learned to speak French. Her health was poor from the time of their wedding journey.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}} She lost a baby in 1826 and another in 1829, and the couple never had children.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 312}} Over time, Lydia became very heavy, and in the end she was almost unable to move. Some visitors even thought that the countess was a housekeeper.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 313}} Lamartine said that Vigny loved her "like a sick child".<ref name="lauv1_315">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 315}}, quoting Lamartine.</ref> For more than thirty years, Vigny described himself as an "eternal sick-nurse". He wrote that caring for a sick person was usually seen as a woman's virtue, and that he was proud to have this quality himself.<ref name="lauv1_340">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 340, note 2}}, letter to the marquise de La Grange, 1847.</ref> Money also caused problems. Sir Hugh died in November 1838 and left almost all his property to the children of his second marriage.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=44}} For six years, Vigny fought the case in the Court of Chancery, an English court known for working very slowly.{{citation needed|date=August 2026}} He travelled to [[London]] several times and called the case a torture.{{citation needed|date=August 2026}} In December 1844, Vigny finally accepted an agreement. Lydia would receive a yearly income of 6,500 francs.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, pp. 309–310}} === Shakespeare on the French stage === Around 1827, the Romantic writers became very interested in the theatre. English actors performed plays by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] in Paris in 1827 and 1828. They gave more than seventy performances, and the young French writers were very excited by them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 217}} In 1828, Vigny translated three plays by Shakespeare: ''[[Othello]]'', ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'', and, with Émile Deschamps, ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. Only ''Othello'' was ever performed on stage.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=49}} Vigny's verse translation of ''Othello'', called ''Le More de Venise'' (''The Moor of Venice''), was first performed at the [[Comédie-Française]] on 24 October 1829.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} It broke some of the old rules about the kind of language that could be used in tragedy. The simple word {{lang|fr|mouchoir}} ("[[handkerchief]]") caused a small scandal because people thought that such an ordinary word did not belong in a serious tragedy.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=51}} The play was successful and continued to be performed through the winter. Vigny wrote that the reform of theatrical language had now been confirmed by success.<ref name="lauv1_230">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 230}}, quoting Vigny.</ref> A few months later, Hugo's ''[[Hernani]]'', first performed in February 1830, won an even greater victory for the same kind of change.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=51}} Vigny's own historical drama, ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'', was first performed at the Odéon on 25 June 1831. It had only about fifteen performances.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 239}} A short one-act comedy, ''Quitte pour la peur'', followed in 1833.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} === After the July Revolution === In July 1830, a [[July Revolution|revolution]] forced King [[Charles X]] from the throne, and [[Louis Philippe I|Louis-Philippe]] became "King of the French".{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc="Chronology"}} Vigny did not fight for the old royal family. He believed that thirteen years of poorly paid military service had already been enough to pay what he owed to the fallen family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=58}} However, Vigny was also critical of the growing power of money under the new government. For a time, he read the works of the social thinkers of his day, including the [[Utopian socialism|Saint-Simonians]] and Lamennais. His poem ''Paris'' (1831) presents the city as a place full of new and conflicting ideas. In the poem, there is no clear way to know which ideas to follow.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=57–64}} === Marie Dorval === [[File:Marie Dorval par Leon Noel.png|thumb|upright|The actress Marie Dorval (1798–1849). [[Lithography|Lithograph]] by Léon Noël.]] During these years, Vigny began the longest love affair of his life. [[Marie Dorval]] was born in 1798 into a poor family of travelling actors. She later became one of the leading actresses of popular drama in Paris. Her acting was natural and full of feeling, very different from the cold classical style.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} Vigny read ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'' at her home in October 1830, and their love affair began in 1831.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} It lasted for about eight years and was often difficult and full of arguments.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} At this time, Vigny had to care for two sick people at home: his wife and his mother. Lauvrière explains his new love partly as a way of escaping from this sad home life.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 341}} Vigny and Dorval had very different characters. He was serious, jealous, and eager to control things. She was free, cheerful, and careless. She sometimes read his letters aloud to her friends, and this hurt him deeply.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=68}} In 1835, Dorval joined the Comédie-Française. There she first played the role of Kitty Bell in Vigny's ''Chatterton''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=68}} Their relationship finally ended in 1838.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The following year, the pain of this separation helped to produce Vigny's bitter poem ''La Colère de Samson''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}} When he heard about Dorval's death in 1849, he was deeply moved.<ref name="lauv1_430">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=120}}. {{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 430}} prints the year 1848, an apparent slip for 1849.</ref> === ''Chatterton'' (1835) === Vigny took the idea for ''Chatterton'' from the second story in his book ''Stello''. The play is about the last day in the life of the young English poet [[Thomas Chatterton]], who killed himself in 1770 at the age of seventeen.<ref name="lauv1_204">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 204}}, quoting ''Stello'' ("{{lang|fr|italic=no|qui s'empoisonna à dix-sept ans}}"). {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=71}} writes eighteen.</ref> Vigny wrote the play partly because he wanted to give Marie Dorval an important role. He later reminded her: "Was it a great glory to put on the stage an idea from one of my books? It was for you."<ref name="cast_80">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=80}}, quoting a letter of Vigny to Marie Dorval.</ref> [[File:Henry Wallis - Chatterton - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|''The Death of Chatterton'', painting by Henry Wallis (1856). Vigny made the young English poet a symbol of genius rejected by society.]] The reading committee of the Comédie-Française did not want to accept the play at first. The [[Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans|Duke of Orléans]], the king's son, had to intervene before it was accepted. Some actors also worked against Marie Dorval. On the day before the first performance, Vigny was very worried.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=83}} The first performance took place on 12 February 1835 and was a great success. At midnight, Vigny wrote about his happiness in his diary.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=83}} He wrote that the success had been greater than even his friends had hoped.<ref name="lauv1_264">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 264}}, quoting Vigny.</ref> The play was performed about forty times in Paris and was then taken to other parts of France.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 265}} The newspapers gave very different opinions of the play. ''Le Moniteur'' criticised what it saw as tiresome praise of [[suicide]], while ''Le National'' praised Kitty Bell as a pure and moving character.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 265}} Many young people were deeply moved by the play and cried during the performances. Other people accused Vigny of making suicide seem attractive to unhappy young men. Vigny answered that he had shown a sickness in society, not given people an example to follow.<ref name="lauv1_277">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 277}} (addendum on Vigny and suicide).</ref> === Years of mourning (1833–1839) === Vigny's mother had a [[stroke]] in 1833, and he cared for her for several years. She died on 21 December 1837.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} His grief was very deep. Months later, he still saw her in his dreams and sometimes woke with tears on his face.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, pp. 338–340}} In September 1838, his relationship with Marie Dorval ended. Vigny then went to Maine-Giraud, an old country house in [[Charente]] that belonged to his family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 103}} There, on 31 October 1838, he finished ''La Mort du loup'' (''The Death of the Wolf''), which he had begun at the end of August.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} The critic François Germain connects the poem with this time of grief. He says that the silent wolf can be understood as an answer to the death of Vigny's mother.{{sfn|Germain|1962|pp=296–297}} In November, Vigny's father-in-law died, and Vigny travelled to England, where he stayed for about six months.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} At Shavington, in England, on 7 April 1839, he finished ''La Colère de Samson''. He had begun the poem at [[Tours]] in November and had originally called it ''Dalila''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} === Return to Paris and the Academy (1839–1846) === Back in Paris, Vigny continued to live in his flat at 6 rue d'Artois. He had lived there since 1833, and he would later die there.{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=58}} Every Wednesday, he welcomed poets, scholars, and visitors from other countries. The critic Fernand Baldensperger called these meetings "the third Cénacle" of Romanticism. A {{lang|fr|cénacle}} was a close group of writers. Baldensperger believed that Vigny's group helped to connect the Romantic poets with the later [[Symbolism (art)|Symbolists]].<ref name="bald_75">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|pp=75–79}} (chapter "Les mercredis de Vigny, ou le troisième Cénacle").</ref> Vigny also helped the literary world in quieter ways. He gave advice and practical help to writers who were young or poor. The young [[Provence|Provençal]] poet Joseph Roumanille was one of them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 57–70; on Roumanille, p. 62}} Writers and important visitors from other countries also came to see him. In 1839, Prince Maximilian of Bavaria wrote to Vigny, rather than to the [[Académie Française|French Academy]], and asked him to describe the spirit of French literature. The Danish writer [[Hans Christian Andersen]], famous for his [[Fairy tale|fairy tales]], also visited him in Paris.<ref name="lauv2_34">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 312}}; {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=22}}; {{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|p=154}}. At vol. II, p. 34, Lauvrière prints the year 1838; the letter is of 17 September 1839.</ref><ref name="bald_157">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|loc=ch. VI}}, on the visit of Hans Christian Andersen.</ref> In 1841, Vigny sent the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the French parliament, a detailed plan to protect [[Copyright|the rights of authors]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=7}}{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 2, "The Man and the Writer"}} Vigny wanted to become a member of the French Academy. He tried several times but was not elected.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 70–74}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=159}} When the Academy voted to replace his friend Charles Nodier, Vigny received three votes, while [[Prosper Mérimée|Mérimée]] received nineteen.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 73}} Vigny was finally elected on 8 May 1845.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} His formal reception into the Academy, on 29 January 1846, went very badly. Before the ceremony, a friend of the government ministers asked him to give up his old royalist views. Vigny politely but firmly refused.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} Count Molé, who was then director of the Academy, answered Vigny's speech by strongly attacking some of his ideas. He defended Richelieu against the picture of him in ''Cinq-Mars'', and Napoleon against the criticism in ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} Some people in the hall smiled and clapped during this attack.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 75–77}} King Louis-Philippe himself was unhappy about what had happened. He said: "A man honoured in the country should not be received in this way."<ref name="cast_118">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=118}}; the king's words as reported to Vigny.</ref>{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 33}} Vigny was later welcomed at the royal palace. He officially took his seat in the Academy on 2 July 1846, one day after Molé had left his position as director.<ref name="cast_118" /> === The Republic and the land (1848–1853) === [[File:Maine-Giraud tour 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|The tower of the Maine-Giraud manor (Charente), where Vigny wrote.]] In February 1848, another [[French Revolution of 1848|revolution]] made France a [[French Second Republic|republic]]. Vigny stood for election in Charente. He sent the voters a letter explaining his political ideas.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 36–37}} His main rival was a local [[Physician|doctor]], who spoke about practical questions such as taxes, railways, and [[brandy]]. The country people voted for the doctor.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 38–39}} About 76,000 votes were cast, and Vigny received almost none of them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 38–39}} He tried once more in April 1849, without success.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} He later wrote that living among the [[peasant]]s had helped him to understand the unhappy state of the country better than ever.<ref name="lauv2_39">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 39}}, quoting the ''Journal''.</ref> From 1848 to 1853, Vigny lived mainly at Maine-Giraud.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The estate, with the house and its land, covered about {{convert|85|ha|acre}}. With Philippe, his farm manager, Vigny planted crops, put up new buildings, and made repairs.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 107}} He grew grapes, and the [[cognac]] made from them helped him pay his bills.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 273}} Vigny wrote in the small tower of the [[Manor house|manor]]. Some people in Paris made fun of the poet who had become a farmer. However, these years in the countryside also produced several of his most important poems. Germain sees a special meaning in the place itself. The manor stands near the centre of an almost perfect circle of hills. He says that this round and closed view suited Vigny's imagination, which was drawn to safe and protective circles.<ref name="germ_248">{{harvnb|Germain|1962|p=248}}, quoting Vigny's own description of the site.</ref> Vigny almost never travelled for pleasure. He never visited [[Italy]]. Of [[Germany]] he saw no more than a single view across the [[Rhine River|Rhine]] from Strasbourg, and he never even saw [[Lake Geneva]]. His small income and his duty to care for his sick wife kept him close to home.{{sfn|Baldensperger|1933|pp=125–126}} Vigny accepted the new power of Louis-Napoleon, the future [[Napoléon III|Napoleon III]]. In January 1852, he welcomed the great public vote, or [[plebiscite]], which he said had defeated "communism".{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 42}} In October 1852, the Prince-President, as Louis-Napoleon was then called, received Vigny at [[Angoulême]] and spoke with him for a long time. Vigny again hoped to receive an important public position, but he received none.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=120–121}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The Academy, at least, had made him its director for the last months of 1849.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} === Last years and death === [[File:Félix Nadar 1820-1910 Alfred de Vigny.jpg|thumb|upright|Alfred de Vigny near the end of his life. Photograph by Félix Nadar.]] Vigny returned to Paris permanently in 1853.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} Visitors to his home in the rue d’Artois described him as a tall and very polite man with long fair hair. The poet Théodore de Banville also described the quiet flat and Lydia wearing fine lace.{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=58}} In 1857, Vigny helped to carry the funeral cloth at the burial of the poet [[Alfred de Musset]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 69}} He continued to write, but very slowly. ''La Bouteille à la mer'' appeared in 1854.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} He added a final stanza to ''Le Mont des Oliviers'' about the silence of heaven. The manuscript is dated 2 April 1862, although the editors of the Pléiade edition think that 1863 is more likely.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=147–148}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1031}} In 1863, he finished his farewell poem, ''L’Esprit pur''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}} Lydia died on 22 December 1862.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} Vigny buried her at [[Montmartre]], in the family grave near his mother. He also had his own grave prepared there.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 259}} Vigny himself was already very ill. He now had attacks of stomach pain every day. The pain was sometimes so strong that he fainted. He had [[Stomach cancer|cancer of the stomach]]. The doctors did not tell him that he had cancer. They said instead that he had a long illness causing stomach pain, which they called ''gastralgie''.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 259}} He suffered for many months but remained calm, and this deeply impressed his visitors. One of them wrote that Vigny's sense of honour seemed to control "the beauty of his death", just as it had controlled the beauty of his life.<ref name="lauv2_264" /> He continued to receive friends beside his bed. [[Charles Baudelaire|Baudelaire]] came and spoke with him for almost three hours. In May 1862, Vigny invited the writer Barbey d’Aurevilly to join a small group of close friends beside what had already become his deathbed.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 254}} Vigny died in Paris during the night of 16 to 17 September 1863.<ref name="lauv2_264" /> He had asked for a simple funeral: "Around a coffin one needs only the prayers of the Church and the tears of faithful hearts". His funeral took place on 19 September at his parish church, Saint-Philippe-du-Roule. Only a small number of people were present when he was buried at Montmartre, near his mother and his wife.<ref name="lauv2_268">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 268–269}}; the quoted wish is Vigny’s own.</ref> Twelve days later, Théophile Gautier wrote in ''Le Moniteur'' that few writers had ever given such a perfect image of what a poet should be. He also called ''Éloa'' perhaps the most perfect poem in the French language.<ref name="dool_4">{{harvnb|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 4, "Conclusion"}}, quoting Théophile Gautier in ''Le Moniteur''.</ref> [[File:Alfred de Vigny tombe.jpg|thumb|upright|The grave of Alfred de Vigny at Montmartre cemetery, Paris.]] == Works == Vigny did not publish much. He revised his writing slowly, and all his poems fit into one small book. However, several of them are among the best-known poems in [[French literature]]. The French texts can be read on [[Wikisource]], and links are given in the notes and in the list of main works. === The poems of his youth === Vigny's early collections, from ''Poèmes'' (1822) to the final edition of ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' (1837), already show his personal style.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Each poem places an idea inside a story or an image. In the preface to the 1837 edition, Vigny explained this method. He said that in each poem "a philosophical thought is presented in an epic or a dramatic form". He also said with pride that he had begun to follow this path "young, but the first".<ref name="cast_37">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=37}}, quoting Vigny's preface of 1837.</ref> From his early years as a writer, Vigny wanted poetry to be based on the pure music of language. In 1829, he wrote that [[Voltaire]] had never understood "{{lang|fr|italic=no|la Poésie pure}}", or "pure poetry". Baldensperger pointed out that Vigny used this expression about a hundred years before the modern debate about pure poetry.<ref name="bald_39">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|pp=39–40}}, letter of Vigny of 2 February 1829.</ref> === ''Cinq-Mars'' === ''[[s:fr:Cinq-Mars|Cinq-Mars]]'' (1826) made Vigny famous. He defended his freedom to change historical facts in the preface ''Réflexions sur la vérité dans l'art''. He argued that history gives the body of a story, but that art must give it a soul, "the truth of ideas".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}} His picture of Richelieu was sharply criticised. One of the strongest attacks came in Molé's speech at the French Academy in 1846.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} However, the story moves quickly, and several of its scenes have become famous. This has helped the novel to remain well known.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=43}} === The theatre === Vigny's works for the theatre include a translation from [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]], ''Le More de Venise'' (1829); a dark historical drama, ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'' (1831); a short one-act comedy, ''Quitte pour la peur'' (1833); and his most successful original play, ''[[s:fr:Chatterton|Chatterton]]'' (1835).{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=48–50}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} The editors of the Pléiade edition point out that his whole career in the theatre lasted less than six years.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1332}} ''Chatterton'' is a "drama of thought". One main idea fills its three acts: society kills the poet.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} Three main characters carry this idea. Chatterton is the poet who refuses to sell his soul. Kitty Bell is the shy young wife who feels pity for him. The old [[Quakers|Quaker]] understands them both. In his famous preface, ''Dernière nuit de travail'' (''Last Night of Work''), Vigny describes three kinds of writers. The first is the man of letters, who writes for a living. The second is the great writer, who helps to guide public opinion. The third is the true poet, a dreamer whom society lets die.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} Vigny openly asked the state to help young poets who were going hungry.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} === ''Stello'' === ''[[s:fr:Stello|Stello]]'' (1832) is not so much a novel as a kind of cure told in the form of a story.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=70–72}} Stello is a young poet suffering from deep sadness. He sends for the strange {{lang|fr|italic=no|Docteur Noir}} (Black Doctor). The Doctor tries to cure him by telling three stories about real poets. The first is Nicolas Gilbert, who died in poverty under a king. The second is Thomas Chatterton, who killed himself in England, under a [[parliament]]. The third is [[André Chénier]], who was sent to the [[guillotine]] during the [[French Revolution|Revolution]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=70–72}} The lesson is harsh: every kind of political power fears and rejects the poet. At the end, the Doctor gives his advice: "to separate the poetic life from the political life".{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=72}} The book was less successful than ''Cinq-Mars''. During Vigny's lifetime, ''Stello'' had eight editions, while ''Cinq-Mars'' had thirteen.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}} === ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' === ''[[s:fr:Servitude et grandeur militaires|Servitude et grandeur militaires]]'' (''Military Servitude and Greatness'', October 1835) brings together three stories: ''Laurette ou le Cachet rouge'' (1833), ''La Veillée de Vincennes'' (1834), and ''La Vie et la mort du capitaine Renaud'' (1835). They are held together by a frame, that is, a fourth story based on Vigny's own memories as a soldier.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 168}} In the book, Vigny presents the modern soldier as a kind of slave. He must obey without judging, and blind obedience can turn an honest man into a killer.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} Joseph de Maistre had argued that war came from God. Vigny rejects this harsh idea and sets against it something entirely human: [[honour]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} He wrote in his diary: "{{lang|fr|italic=no|L'honneur, c'est la poésie du devoir}}" ("Honour is the poetry of duty").<ref name="bonn_199">{{harvnb|Bonnefoy|1944|pp=199–200}}; the sentence on honour is in Vigny's ''Journal''.</ref><ref name="whit_1" /> The critic James Doolittle considered these stories the best of Vigny's prose. He wrote that their plain and natural style is unique in his work, and that soldiers and sailors of every rank speak in their own true language.{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 3, "The Master"}} === ''Les Destinées'' === ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées|Les Destinées]]'' (''The Destinies'') brings together Vigny's last ideas about human life and poetry. His friend Louis Ratisbonne, who took care of his papers, published the book in 1864, a few months after Vigny's death. Its full title was ''Les Destinées, poèmes philosophiques'' (''The Destinies, Philosophic Poems'').{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} The book contains eleven poems. Seven had appeared in the ''Revue des Deux Mondes'' between 1843 and 1854, or were published after Vigny's death. Four had not been published before.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=124}} It is not certain which of the two titles Vigny finally wanted, because he had used both. Baldensperger doubted that his final choice could be known. Lauvrière thought that Ratisbonne probably followed Vigny's spoken wishes, both for the title and for the order of the poems.<ref name="bald_164">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|loc=ch. VII, pp. 164–182}}.</ref>{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 191}} The Pléiade editors, who studied all the papers, add that the title had disappeared for a time but returned during Vigny's last period of work. They also say that the eleven poems form a planned order. ''Les Destinées'' stands at the beginning, ''L’Esprit pur'' gives the final answer, and ''La Mort du loup'' stands at the exact centre.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1032–1033}}<ref name="plei_39">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|loc=«Chronologie», pp. XXXVIII-XXXIX}} (on 16 September 1861 Vigny was still reshaping the plan of the book).</ref> The opening poem, ''Les Destinées'', was finished at Maine-Giraud on 27 August 1849, a few months after Vigny's second defeat in an election.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} It is written in linked three-line stanzas like those used by Dante. The poem asks whether Christ has freed human beings from blind fate. Its answer is dark: grace has only taken the old name of destiny.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=145–149}} Germain reads this Fate first as something inside the mind, born from the fears of childhood.{{sfn|Germain|1962|pp=349–350}} ''[[s:fr:La Maison du berger|La Maison du berger]]'' (''The Shepherd’s Hut'', 1844) is a long poem about love and thought. The poet asks a woman he loves, Éva, to leave the cities and travel with him in a shepherd's moving hut. Nature is beautiful but cold and gives no answer. Only the human heart can share our feelings.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=141–142}} For Germain, Éva is the answer to all the dreams of Stello, the poet's inner self.{{sfn|Germain|1962|loc=pp. 415 and 424–425}} One line gives the main idea of all Vigny's work:<ref name="cast_138">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=138}}; the ''Journal'' adds: «Ce vers est le sens de tous mes poèmes philosophiques».</ref> <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> J’aime la majesté des souffrances humaines. </poem> :<small>(I love the majesty of human sufferings.) "This verse is the sense of all my philosophic poems", Vigny noted.<ref name="ws_maison">Vigny, ''La Maison du berger'' (1844), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:La Maison du berger|French text on Wikisource]].</ref><ref name="cast_138" /></small> ''[[s:fr:La Mort du loup|La Mort du loup]]'' (''The Death of the Wolf'', 1843) tells the story of a hunt at night. An old wolf is trapped. He fights in silence and then dies without making a sound. The hunter understands the lesson:{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=126–128}} <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> Gémir, pleurer, prier est également lâche. [...] Puis, après, comme moi, souffre et meurs sans parler. </poem> :<small>(To moan, to weep, to pray is equally cowardly... Then, like me, suffer and die without a word.)<ref name="ws_loup">Vigny, ''La Mort du loup'' (1843), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:La Mort du loup|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|loc=pp. 126–127 and 160}}, and by {{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 179}}.</ref>{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=160}}</small> ''[[s:fr:Le Mont des oliviers|Le Mont des Oliviers]]'' (''The Mount of Olives'', written in 1839 and published in 1843) shows [[Jesus]] alone at night before his death. He asks his Father about the existence of evil, but heaven remains silent.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=131–134}}<ref name="plei_1103">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1103}} (''Revue des Deux Mondes'', 1 June 1843, without the Silence stanza). {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=124}} groups the poem with the 1844 publications.</ref> During his last years, Vigny added a final stanza called ''Le Silence''. Since heaven gives no answer, the just man will answer this absence with a cold and proud silence of his own.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=147–148}} <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> Le Juste opposera le dédain à l’absence. </poem> :<small>(The just man will answer absence with disdain.)<ref name="ws_mont">Vigny, ''Le Mont des Oliviers'' (written 1839, published 1843), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Le Mont des oliviers|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=160}}.</ref>{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=160}}</small> ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Colère de Samson|La Colère de Samson]]'' (''The Anger of Samson'', written in 1839) changes Vigny's break with Marie Dorval into a story from the Bible: Samson is betrayed by Delilah. The wounded lover curses what he sees as the endless conflict between man and woman.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}<ref name="ws_samson">Vigny, ''La Colère de Samson'' (written 1839, published 1864); [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Colère de Samson|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|p=46}}.</ref> ''La Sauvage'' (''The Savage Woman'', 1843) supports law, home, and settled work against wild freedom. ''La Flûte'' (''The Flute'', 1843) feels pity for people whose weak minds cannot reach their own dreams.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=135–137}} ''Les Oracles'' judges the politicians who talked much during the last years of the fallen monarchy.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=124}} ''Wanda'' tells the true story of a Russian princess who freely followed her condemned husband to Siberia. Vigny blames the tsar above all for refusing to give her children a book from which they could learn to read. Ten years later, after the Crimean War, he added lines that present the fall of Sebastopol as a punishment from above.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=144–145}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} ''[[s:fr:La Bouteille à la mer|La Bouteille à la mer]]'' (''The Bottle in the Sea'') gives an answer to despair. "A book is a bottle thrown into the open sea", Vigny had written in 1842. He finished the poem on 27 September 1847, except for the opening stanza, which he added in 1853. He published the poem only in 1854.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=143–145}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} A young sea captain is defeated by a storm. He puts his notes and maps into a bottle, closes it, and throws it into the waves. With this bottle, the poet says, the captain has defeated Death. Sooner or later, the bottle will reach a port. The young reader of the poem, a new Stello, even hears the advice: "Forget Chatterton".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=143–145}} The final line expresses Vigny's belief: <poem style="margin-left:2.2em; font-style:italic;"> Le vrai Dieu, le Dieu fort, est le Dieu des idées. </poem> :<small>(The true God, the strong God, is the God of ideas.)<ref name="ws_bout">Vigny, ''La Bouteille à la mer'' (1854), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:La Bouteille à la mer|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=147}}.</ref></small> ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/L’Esprit pur|L’Esprit pur]]'' (''The Pure Spirit'') was planned over almost twenty years and finished in the spring of 1863, a few months before Vigny's death. It closes the book with a final message to Éva.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1031}} His noble ancestors, who were hunters and soldiers, left behind only a name. Vigny, the last member of the family line, leaves a written work. Through writing, he enters the only kingdom that lasts. The final line calls the Pure Spirit "king of the world".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}}<ref name="ws_esprit">Vigny, ''L’Esprit pur'' (1863), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/L’Esprit pur|French text on Wikisource]]. See {{harvnb|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}}.</ref> === Prose of ideas and the diary === ''Daphné'', written around 1837 and first published in 1912, was planned as a second meeting with the Docteur Noir. Its hero is the Roman emperor Julian, who tried to bring back the old gods. Through Julian, Vigny asks what happens to people when a religion dies.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=100–112}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} Another unfinished novel, ''L’Alméh'' (1831), was set in Egypt.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 167–168}} Throughout his life, Vigny kept notebooks in which he wrote down his thoughts. Ratisbonne published a selection from them in 1867 as ''[[s:fr:Journal d’un poète|Le Journal d’un poète]]'' (''A Poet’s Diary'').{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} The modern Pléiade edition of 1948 gave a much fuller text.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Bibliographie sommaire», pp. 169–170}} Many of Vigny's most famous sentences come from these notebooks. == Main works == Dates are those of first publication. The links lead to the full French texts on Wikisource. * ''Poèmes'' (1822), first collection. * ''Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges'' (1824). [[s:fr:Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Cinq-Mars, ou une conjuration sous Louis XIII'' (1826), historical novel. [[s:fr:Cinq-Mars|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' (1826; enlarged 1829 and 1837). [[s:fr:Poèmes antiques et modernes|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Le More de Venise'' (1829), verse translation of ''Othello''. * ''La Maréchale d’Ancre'' (1831), historical drama. * ''Stello'' (1832). [[s:fr:Stello|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Quitte pour la peur'' (1833), one-act comedy. * ''Chatterton'' (1835), drama. [[s:fr:Chatterton|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' (1835). [[s:fr:Servitude et grandeur militaires|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Les Destinées, poèmes philosophiques'' (1864, after his death). [[s:fr:Les Destinées|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Le Journal d’un poète'' (1867, after his death). [[s:fr:Journal d’un poète|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Daphné'' (1912, after his death). == Notes and references == {{Reflist|30em}} == Sources == {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Baldensperger |first=Fernand |title=Alfred de Vigny : nouvelle contribution à sa biographie intellectuelle |series=Études françaises, 30e cahier |location=Paris |publisher=Les Belles Lettres |year=1933 |language=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Bonnefoy |first=Georges |title=La Pensée religieuse et morale d'Alfred de Vigny |location=Paris |publisher=Hachette |year=1944 |language=fr}} Reprint: Geneva, Slatkine, 1971. * {{cite book |last=Castex |first=Pierre-Georges |title=Vigny |edition=Nouvelle édition revue et mise à jour |series=Connaissance des Lettres, 34 |location=Paris |publisher=Hatier |year=1957 |language=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Doolittle |first=James |title=Alfred de Vigny |series=Twayne's World Authors Series, 18 |location=New York |publisher=Twayne Publishers |year=1967}} * {{cite book |last=Germain |first=François |title=L'Imagination d'Alfred de Vigny |location=Paris |publisher=Librairie José Corti |year=1962 |language=fr}} Title page dated 1961. * {{cite book |last=Lauvrière |first=Émile |title=Alfred de Vigny, sa vie et son œuvre |edition=Nouvelle édition revue et complétée |location=Paris |publisher=Bernard Grasset |year=1945 |language=fr}} 2 volumes (printed January 1946): vol. I, 444 p.; vol. II, 346 p. * {{cite book |last=Vigny |first=Alfred de |editor1-last=Germain |editor1-first=François |editor2-last=Jarry |editor2-first=André |title=Œuvres complètes, I : Poésie, Théâtre |location=Paris |publisher=Gallimard |series=Bibliothèque de la Pléiade |year=1986 |language=fr |ref={{SfnRef|Germain|Jarry|1986}}}} * {{cite book |last=Whitridge |first=Arnold |title=Alfred de Vigny |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1933}} {{Refend}} == Related pages == * [[Romanticism]] * [[Victor Hugo]] * [[Académie française]] * [[Comédie-Française]] == Other websites == * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{sister-inline |project=wikisource |links=[[s:fr:Auteur:Alfred de Vigny|Alfred de Vigny]] }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vigny, Alfred de}} [[Category:1797 births]] [[Category:1863 deaths]] [[Category:French poets]] [[Category:French novelists]] [[Category:French playwrights]] [[Category:French translators]] [[Category:Members of the Académie française]] [[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]] ir2xektu2y07xoj537cdunnuthe60vo 10968721 10968717 2026-08-21T05:16:24Z PandaMystique 1817766 /* Les Destinées */ 10968721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Alfred de Vigny | image = Kinson(AttribueA)AlfredDeVigny.JPG | caption = Vigny as a young officer of the royal guard. Portrait attributed to François Kinson. | birth_date = 27 March 1797 | birth_place = [[Loches]], [[France]] | death_date = 17 September 1863 (aged 66) | death_place = [[Paris]], France | occupation = Poet, novelist, playwright | nationality = French | movement = [[Romanticism]] | period = 1820–1863 | notableworks = ''Cinq-Mars''<br>''Chatterton''<br>''Servitude et grandeur militaires''<br>''Les Destinées'' | spouse = Lydia Bunbury (m. 1825; died 1862) | signature = Alfred de Vigny,,signature.jpg <!-- the double comma is part of the actual file name on Commons --> }} '''Alfred de Vigny''' (27 March 1797 – 17 September 1863) was a French [[Poet|poet]], [[Novel|novelist]] and playwright.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 164–166}}<ref name="lauv2_264">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 264}}. {{harvnb|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} gives 16 September; Lauvrière gives 17 September. He died in the night. {{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|loc=«Chronologie», p. XXXIX}} also gives 17 September.</ref> He was born in [[Loches]], France, and died in [[Paris]]. He is one of the main writers of French [[Romanticism]], together with [[Victor Hugo]] and [[Alphonse de Lamartine]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} His best-known works are the historical novel ''Cinq-Mars'' (1826), the play ''Chatterton'' (1835), the soldier stories ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' (1835), and the eleven poems of ''Les Destinées'', published after his death in 1864.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} His works often show people who suffer but face their suffering with courage. They also deal with pity, [[Honour|honour]], and trust in the human mind.{{sfn|Bonnefoy|1944|loc=«Conclusion: le message d’Alfred de Vigny», pp. 419 ff.}} For a long time, people called him "the poet in the ivory tower". This meant that they saw him as a poet who lived apart from public life. The name comes from a playful verse by the critic [[Sainte-Beuve]].<ref name="lauv2_103">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 103}}, quoting Sainte-Beuve, ''Pensées d'août'', 1837.</ref> Later scholars showed that this picture was too simple. Vigny followed the questions and troubles of his century very closely.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=5–6}} == Life == === Family and childhood === Vigny was born on 27 March 1797 in [[Loches]], a small town in [[Touraine]], in central [[France]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His full name was Alfred-Victor de Vigny. His family belonged to the old [[Nobility|nobility]] of the Beauce region.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His father, the {{lang|fr|chevalier}} ([[knight]]) Léon de Vigny, was sixty years old and had been a soldier. Wounds from the [[Seven Years' War]] (1756–1763) had left him bent and almost unable to walk.<ref name="lauv1_4b">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}}, quoting the baron de Frénilly.</ref> His mother, Marie-Jeanne-Amélie de Baraudin, was about forty years old.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} Her family had been governors of the royal castle of Loches for a long time. Her father, Didier de Baraudin, had been a squadron commander in the French navy at [[Brest, France|Brest]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 9}} Through his mother, Vigny was also related to the explorer [[Louis-Antoine de Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{sfn|Baldensperger|1933|pp=125–126}} Alfred was the fourth son in the family. His three older brothers, Léon, Adolphe, and Emmanuel, had all died when they were small children.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=14}} Alfred was therefore the only surviving child. He was a weak child, and his parents raised him with great care.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 6, and p. 15, note 2}} His parents had lost money during the [[French Revolution]] and had lived through the fear of the [[Reign of Terror|Terror]]. In 1798–1799, the family moved to [[Paris]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 5}} Vigny never went back to the town where he was born.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 4}} His mother taught him herself until he was eight years old.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 7}} In the evenings, the boy asked his old father many questions about the kings and wars of the past.<ref name="cast_38">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=38}}, quoting the ''Journal d'un poète''.</ref> In 1807, Vigny entered the Hix school near the family home.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} His school years there were difficult. Other boys treated him badly because he "had a {{lang|fr|de}} in his name", which showed that he came from a noble family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=14}} In 1811, he moved to the lycée Bonaparte.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} This was during the years of [[Napoleon]]'s greatest victories. Paris was filled with the sound of military drums and bells ringing for victories, and pupils shouted "Long live the Emperor!" during their lessons. Although Vigny came from a royalist family, he began, like the other boys, to dream of military glory.<ref name="lauv1_20">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 20}}, quoting ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.</ref> His father died in July 1816, when Alfred was nineteen years old.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 7}} === A soldier without a war (1814–1827) === In 1814, Napoleon's [[First French Empire|Empire]] fell, and King [[Louis XVIII]] returned to France. Vigny was seventeen years old. Because of his family name, he received the rank of second lieutenant in the Gendarmes of the King, one of the "Red Companies" of the royal guard.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} In March 1815, Napoleon returned from [[Elba]], and the [[Hundred Days]] began. The king fled towards [[Belgium]], and Vigny rode with the royal escort as far as Béthune, in northern France.<ref name="whit_1">{{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|loc=epigraph and pp. 1–3}}.</ref> It rained for four days and four nights. Vigny later remembered singing a popular song, ''Joconde'', as loudly as he could.<ref name="whit_2">{{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|pp=2–3}}; the memory of the rain and the song is Vigny's own, from ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.</ref> This was the only military campaign in which he took part. A portrait of him from that year, now in the Carnavalet museum, shows a thin young man with fair curly hair.<ref name="whit_2" /> After [[Battle of Waterloo|Waterloo]], the Red Companies were disbanded, and in 1816 Vigny joined the foot guards.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} He then spent quiet years in the garrison towns of [[Vincennes]], [[Courbevoie]], and [[Rouen]]. A garrison town is a place where soldiers are stationed in time of peace. His life was filled with military exercises, lessons, parades, and boredom.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=16–17}} He became a lieutenant in 1822 and a captain in the 55th line regiment in 1823.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 164–166}} That year, France sent an army into [[Spain]]. Vigny hoped that he would finally fight, but his regiment only guarded the border in the [[Pyrenees]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=16–17}} From the end of 1824, Vigny lived on leave from the army. On 22 April 1827, his name was removed from the army lists.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} That day, he wrote in his diary: "{{lang|fr|italic=no|Le rêve de la gloire des armes a duré treize ans pour moi}}" ("The dream of the glory of arms lasted thirteen years for me"). He added: "I have just ended it with difficulty."<ref name="lauv1_26">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 26}}, quoting the ''Journal'' of 22 April 1827.</ref> Vigny therefore left the army without ever having fought in a battle. Later, his years as a soldier gave him much of the material for ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} === First poems and new friends === Vigny began writing poetry when he was very young. His two earliest known poems are dated 1815.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}} His first published poem, ''Le Bal'', appeared in December 1820, the same year as [[Alphonse de Lamartine|Lamartine]]'s ''Méditations''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} That same year, he also published his first article, a review of the works of [[Lord Byron]].{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc="Chronology"}} In March 1822, he published a small book called ''Poèmes'', which contained ten poems.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Sadness is already an important part of these early poems.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=23}} In Paris, Vigny joined the group of young [[Romanticism|Romantic]] writers around [[Victor Hugo]]. They had their own literary magazine, ''La Muse française'' (1823–1824), and met in private homes, where poets read their new poems aloud to one another.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=19}} Vigny became an important member of the group. He danced well and looked graceful in his military uniform. The writer Mme Ancelot described him as a Don Juan with the charm of a young page.<ref name="cast_19">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=19}}, quoting Mme Ancelot.</ref> The poet Émile Deschamps wrote that Hugo had shown his greatest strength in the [[ode]], Lamartine in the elegy, and Vigny in the {{lang|fr|poème}}, or short [[Narrative poetry|narrative poem]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} Hugo warmly praised Vigny's ''Éloa'' in the magazine.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=19}} ''La Muse française'' ended after twelve issues. In July 1824, Vigny told Hugo that he would sincerely mourn the loss of their magazine.<ref name="cast_20b">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=20}}, letter of Vigny to Hugo, July 1824.</ref> At these literary meetings, Vigny fell in love with Delphine Gay, an eighteen-year-old poet. Her mother supported the idea of a marriage, and the poet [[Marceline Desbordes-Valmore]] kindly helped the young couple. However, Vigny's mother stopped the plan. Delphine had no fortune and little hope of inheriting one later. Alfred obeyed his mother, but he kept a tender memory of Delphine for the rest of his life.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=20}} === ''Éloa'' and ''Moïse'' === In April 1824, Vigny published ''Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges'' ("Eloa, or the Sister of the Angels").{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Éloa is a female [[Angel|angel]] born from a tear of [[Jesus]]. She hears about Lucifer, the [[fallen angel]], also called [[Satan]], and feels pity for him. She goes to find him. He speaks to her with gentle but false words. Because of her pure pity, she follows him and falls with him into the darkness.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=30–31}} Vigny carried the poem in his mind while his regiment marched from [[Strasbourg]] to [[Bordeaux]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=30–31}} ''Éloa'' already contains one of the main ideas of his work: pity for every living being that suffers.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=33}} ''Moïse'' ("Moses"), written around 1823, expresses another important idea.<ref name="plei_940">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=940}} (the poem may have been finished only in 1825).</ref> Vigny read the [[Bible]] closely, but his [[Moses]] is different from the Moses of the Bible. He is a great man who is tired of being great. His power and knowledge have separated him from all other people, and he asks God to let him sleep "the sleep of the earth".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=28–29}}<ref name="ws_moise">Vigny, ''Moïse'' (published 1826), in ''Poèmes antiques et modernes''; [[s:fr:Poèmes antiques et modernes|French text on Wikisource]]. See {{harvnb|Castex|1957|pp=28–29}}.</ref> Vigny later explained the meaning of this figure. He said that Moses represented "the man of genius" in every age. Such a person is alone because his great abilities separate him from other people.<ref name="cast_29">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=29}}, quoting a letter of Vigny of 1838.</ref> These poems were later joined by others in ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' ("Poems Ancient and Modern"), published in 1826. Larger editions followed in 1829 and 1837.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} The 1829 edition has three parts: poems based on the Bible, poems about ancient Greece, and modern poems. Among the modern poems is ''Le Cor'' ("The Horn"), about the death of the hero [[Roland (leader)|Roland]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} === ''Cinq-Mars'' and the historical novel === In April 1826, Vigny published ''Cinq-Mars''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} It was one of the first important French [[historical novel]]s of the Romantic period. Vigny had loved history since childhood,<ref name="cast_38" /> and he greatly admired [[Walter Scott]]. Scott's kind of historical novel was popular in France during the 1820s, and several French writers had already tried to write in this form before Vigny.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 170}} The story takes place in 1642. The young marquis de Cinq-Mars, a favourite of King [[Louis XIII]], takes part in a plot against [[Cardinal Richelieu]], the king's powerful chief minister. The plot fails, and Cinq-Mars is put to death. In the novel, Richelieu has destroyed the power of the old nobility. By doing this, he has also prepared the way for the later fall of the kings themselves. The critic Pierre-Georges Castex therefore reads the novel as an expression of Vigny's sadness at the decline of his own social class.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=43}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 172}} The novel was a great success. Thirteen editions appeared during Vigny's lifetime.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}} Many readers now saw him as "the French rival of Walter Scott".{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=22}} The biographer Émile Lauvrière calls ''Cinq-Mars'' "{{lang|fr|italic=no|une œuvre si discutée}}", a much-debated work. Vigny freely changed some historical facts, and this brought criticism. However, Louis Maigron, a historian of the historical novel, considered it the first French historical novel of real literary value.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}}<ref name="lauv1_189">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 189}}, quoting Louis Maigron, ''Le Roman historique à l'époque romantique'' (1898).</ref> Vigny later added a preface called ''Réflexions sur la vérité dans l'art'' ("Thoughts on Truth in Art"). In it, he says that an artist may change small historical facts in order to show a more important truth: the ideas and meaning behind the events.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}} === Marriage === While he was in the army near [[Pau, France|Pau]], Vigny fell in love with Lydia Bunbury, the younger daughter of a rich Englishman, Sir Hugh Mills Bunbury.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=44}} At first, her father refused to allow the marriage. He had little respect for a poor army officer who wrote poetry. In the end, however, he gave his consent. He gave Lydia no [[dowry]]. A dowry was money that a father usually gave to his daughter when she married.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}} Vigny and Lydia were married at Pau on 3 February 1825.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} Lydia never really learned to speak French. Her health was poor from the time of their wedding journey.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=21–22}} She lost a baby in 1826 and another in 1829, and the couple never had children.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 312}} Over time, Lydia became very heavy, and in the end she was almost unable to move. Some visitors even thought that the countess was a housekeeper.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 313}} Lamartine said that Vigny loved her "like a sick child".<ref name="lauv1_315">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 315}}, quoting Lamartine.</ref> For more than thirty years, Vigny described himself as an "eternal sick-nurse". He wrote that caring for a sick person was usually seen as a woman's virtue, and that he was proud to have this quality himself.<ref name="lauv1_340">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 340, note 2}}, letter to the marquise de La Grange, 1847.</ref> Money also caused problems. Sir Hugh died in November 1838 and left almost all his property to the children of his second marriage.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=44}} For six years, Vigny fought the case in the Court of Chancery, an English court known for working very slowly.{{citation needed|date=August 2026}} He travelled to [[London]] several times and called the case a torture.{{citation needed|date=August 2026}} In December 1844, Vigny finally accepted an agreement. Lydia would receive a yearly income of 6,500 francs.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, pp. 309–310}} === Shakespeare on the French stage === Around 1827, the Romantic writers became very interested in the theatre. English actors performed plays by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] in Paris in 1827 and 1828. They gave more than seventy performances, and the young French writers were very excited by them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 217}} In 1828, Vigny translated three plays by Shakespeare: ''[[Othello]]'', ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'', and, with Émile Deschamps, ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. Only ''Othello'' was ever performed on stage.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=49}} Vigny's verse translation of ''Othello'', called ''Le More de Venise'' (''The Moor of Venice''), was first performed at the [[Comédie-Française]] on 24 October 1829.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} It broke some of the old rules about the kind of language that could be used in tragedy. The simple word {{lang|fr|mouchoir}} ("[[handkerchief]]") caused a small scandal because people thought that such an ordinary word did not belong in a serious tragedy.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=51}} The play was successful and continued to be performed through the winter. Vigny wrote that the reform of theatrical language had now been confirmed by success.<ref name="lauv1_230">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 230}}, quoting Vigny.</ref> A few months later, Hugo's ''[[Hernani]]'', first performed in February 1830, won an even greater victory for the same kind of change.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=51}} Vigny's own historical drama, ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'', was first performed at the Odéon on 25 June 1831. It had only about fifteen performances.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 239}} A short one-act comedy, ''Quitte pour la peur'', followed in 1833.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} === After the July Revolution === In July 1830, a [[July Revolution|revolution]] forced King [[Charles X]] from the throne, and [[Louis Philippe I|Louis-Philippe]] became "King of the French".{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc="Chronology"}} Vigny did not fight for the old royal family. He believed that thirteen years of poorly paid military service had already been enough to pay what he owed to the fallen family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=58}} However, Vigny was also critical of the growing power of money under the new government. For a time, he read the works of the social thinkers of his day, including the [[Utopian socialism|Saint-Simonians]] and Lamennais. His poem ''Paris'' (1831) presents the city as a place full of new and conflicting ideas. In the poem, there is no clear way to know which ideas to follow.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=57–64}} === Marie Dorval === [[File:Marie Dorval par Leon Noel.png|thumb|upright|The actress Marie Dorval (1798–1849). [[Lithography|Lithograph]] by Léon Noël.]] During these years, Vigny began the longest love affair of his life. [[Marie Dorval]] was born in 1798 into a poor family of travelling actors. She later became one of the leading actresses of popular drama in Paris. Her acting was natural and full of feeling, very different from the cold classical style.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} Vigny read ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'' at her home in October 1830, and their love affair began in 1831.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} It lasted for about eight years and was often difficult and full of arguments.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=65}} At this time, Vigny had to care for two sick people at home: his wife and his mother. Lauvrière explains his new love partly as a way of escaping from this sad home life.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 341}} Vigny and Dorval had very different characters. He was serious, jealous, and eager to control things. She was free, cheerful, and careless. She sometimes read his letters aloud to her friends, and this hurt him deeply.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=68}} In 1835, Dorval joined the Comédie-Française. There she first played the role of Kitty Bell in Vigny's ''Chatterton''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=68}} Their relationship finally ended in 1838.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The following year, the pain of this separation helped to produce Vigny's bitter poem ''La Colère de Samson''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}} When he heard about Dorval's death in 1849, he was deeply moved.<ref name="lauv1_430">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=120}}. {{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 430}} prints the year 1848, an apparent slip for 1849.</ref> === ''Chatterton'' (1835) === Vigny took the idea for ''Chatterton'' from the second story in his book ''Stello''. The play is about the last day in the life of the young English poet [[Thomas Chatterton]], who killed himself in 1770 at the age of seventeen.<ref name="lauv1_204">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 204}}, quoting ''Stello'' ("{{lang|fr|italic=no|qui s'empoisonna à dix-sept ans}}"). {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=71}} writes eighteen.</ref> Vigny wrote the play partly because he wanted to give Marie Dorval an important role. He later reminded her: "Was it a great glory to put on the stage an idea from one of my books? It was for you."<ref name="cast_80">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=80}}, quoting a letter of Vigny to Marie Dorval.</ref> [[File:Henry Wallis - Chatterton - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|''The Death of Chatterton'', painting by Henry Wallis (1856). Vigny made the young English poet a symbol of genius rejected by society.]] The reading committee of the Comédie-Française did not want to accept the play at first. The [[Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans|Duke of Orléans]], the king's son, had to intervene before it was accepted. Some actors also worked against Marie Dorval. On the day before the first performance, Vigny was very worried.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=83}} The first performance took place on 12 February 1835 and was a great success. At midnight, Vigny wrote about his happiness in his diary.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=83}} He wrote that the success had been greater than even his friends had hoped.<ref name="lauv1_264">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 264}}, quoting Vigny.</ref> The play was performed about forty times in Paris and was then taken to other parts of France.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 265}} The newspapers gave very different opinions of the play. ''Le Moniteur'' criticised what it saw as tiresome praise of [[suicide]], while ''Le National'' praised Kitty Bell as a pure and moving character.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 265}} Many young people were deeply moved by the play and cried during the performances. Other people accused Vigny of making suicide seem attractive to unhappy young men. Vigny answered that he had shown a sickness in society, not given people an example to follow.<ref name="lauv1_277">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 277}} (addendum on Vigny and suicide).</ref> === Years of mourning (1833–1839) === Vigny's mother had a [[stroke]] in 1833, and he cared for her for several years. She died on 21 December 1837.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} His grief was very deep. Months later, he still saw her in his dreams and sometimes woke with tears on his face.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, pp. 338–340}} In September 1838, his relationship with Marie Dorval ended. Vigny then went to Maine-Giraud, an old country house in [[Charente]] that belonged to his family.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}}{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 103}} There, on 31 October 1838, he finished ''La Mort du loup'' (''The Death of the Wolf''), which he had begun at the end of August.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} The critic François Germain connects the poem with this time of grief. He says that the silent wolf can be understood as an answer to the death of Vigny's mother.{{sfn|Germain|1962|pp=296–297}} In November, Vigny's father-in-law died, and Vigny travelled to England, where he stayed for about six months.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} At Shavington, in England, on 7 April 1839, he finished ''La Colère de Samson''. He had begun the poem at [[Tours]] in November and had originally called it ''Dalila''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} === Return to Paris and the Academy (1839–1846) === Back in Paris, Vigny continued to live in his flat at 6 rue d'Artois. He had lived there since 1833, and he would later die there.{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=58}} Every Wednesday, he welcomed poets, scholars, and visitors from other countries. The critic Fernand Baldensperger called these meetings "the third Cénacle" of Romanticism. A {{lang|fr|cénacle}} was a close group of writers. Baldensperger believed that Vigny's group helped to connect the Romantic poets with the later [[Symbolism (art)|Symbolists]].<ref name="bald_75">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|pp=75–79}} (chapter "Les mercredis de Vigny, ou le troisième Cénacle").</ref> Vigny also helped the literary world in quieter ways. He gave advice and practical help to writers who were young or poor. The young [[Provence|Provençal]] poet Joseph Roumanille was one of them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 57–70; on Roumanille, p. 62}} Writers and important visitors from other countries also came to see him. In 1839, Prince Maximilian of Bavaria wrote to Vigny, rather than to the [[Académie Française|French Academy]], and asked him to describe the spirit of French literature. The Danish writer [[Hans Christian Andersen]], famous for his [[Fairy tale|fairy tales]], also visited him in Paris.<ref name="lauv2_34">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 312}}; {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=22}}; {{harvnb|Whitridge|1933|p=154}}. At vol. II, p. 34, Lauvrière prints the year 1838; the letter is of 17 September 1839.</ref><ref name="bald_157">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|loc=ch. VI}}, on the visit of Hans Christian Andersen.</ref> In 1841, Vigny sent the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the French parliament, a detailed plan to protect [[Copyright|the rights of authors]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=7}}{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 2, "The Man and the Writer"}} Vigny wanted to become a member of the French Academy. He tried several times but was not elected.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 70–74}}{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=159}} When the Academy voted to replace his friend Charles Nodier, Vigny received three votes, while [[Prosper Mérimée|Mérimée]] received nineteen.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 73}} Vigny was finally elected on 8 May 1845.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} His formal reception into the Academy, on 29 January 1846, went very badly. Before the ceremony, a friend of the government ministers asked him to give up his old royalist views. Vigny politely but firmly refused.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} Count Molé, who was then director of the Academy, answered Vigny's speech by strongly attacking some of his ideas. He defended Richelieu against the picture of him in ''Cinq-Mars'', and Napoleon against the criticism in ''Servitude et grandeur militaires''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} Some people in the hall smiled and clapped during this attack.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 75–77}} King Louis-Philippe himself was unhappy about what had happened. He said: "A man honoured in the country should not be received in this way."<ref name="cast_118">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=118}}; the king's words as reported to Vigny.</ref>{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 33}} Vigny was later welcomed at the royal palace. He officially took his seat in the Academy on 2 July 1846, one day after Molé had left his position as director.<ref name="cast_118" /> === The Republic and the land (1848–1853) === [[File:Maine-Giraud tour 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|The tower of the Maine-Giraud manor (Charente), where Vigny wrote.]] In February 1848, another [[French Revolution of 1848|revolution]] made France a [[French Second Republic|republic]]. Vigny stood for election in Charente. He sent the voters a letter explaining his political ideas.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 36–37}} His main rival was a local [[Physician|doctor]], who spoke about practical questions such as taxes, railways, and [[brandy]]. The country people voted for the doctor.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 38–39}} About 76,000 votes were cast, and Vigny received almost none of them.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 38–39}} He tried once more in April 1849, without success.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} He later wrote that living among the [[peasant]]s had helped him to understand the unhappy state of the country better than ever.<ref name="lauv2_39">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 39}}, quoting the ''Journal''.</ref> From 1848 to 1853, Vigny lived mainly at Maine-Giraud.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The estate, with the house and its land, covered about {{convert|85|ha|acre}}. With Philippe, his farm manager, Vigny planted crops, put up new buildings, and made repairs.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 107}} He grew grapes, and the [[cognac]] made from them helped him pay his bills.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 273}} Vigny wrote in the small tower of the [[Manor house|manor]]. Some people in Paris made fun of the poet who had become a farmer. However, these years in the countryside also produced several of his most important poems. Germain sees a special meaning in the place itself. The manor stands near the centre of an almost perfect circle of hills. He says that this round and closed view suited Vigny's imagination, which was drawn to safe and protective circles.<ref name="germ_248">{{harvnb|Germain|1962|p=248}}, quoting Vigny's own description of the site.</ref> Vigny almost never travelled for pleasure. He never visited [[Italy]]. Of [[Germany]] he saw no more than a single view across the [[Rhine River|Rhine]] from Strasbourg, and he never even saw [[Lake Geneva]]. His small income and his duty to care for his sick wife kept him close to home.{{sfn|Baldensperger|1933|pp=125–126}} Vigny accepted the new power of Louis-Napoleon, the future [[Napoléon III|Napoleon III]]. In January 1852, he welcomed the great public vote, or [[plebiscite]], which he said had defeated "communism".{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 42}} In October 1852, the Prince-President, as Louis-Napoleon was then called, received Vigny at [[Angoulême]] and spoke with him for a long time. Vigny again hoped to receive an important public position, but he received none.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=120–121}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} The Academy, at least, had made him its director for the last months of 1849.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 166}} === Last years and death === [[File:Félix Nadar 1820-1910 Alfred de Vigny.jpg|thumb|upright|Alfred de Vigny near the end of his life. Photograph by Félix Nadar.]] Vigny returned to Paris permanently in 1853.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} Visitors to his home in the rue d’Artois described him as a tall and very polite man with long fair hair. The poet Théodore de Banville also described the quiet flat and Lydia wearing fine lace.{{sfn|Whitridge|1933|p=58}} In 1857, Vigny helped to carry the funeral cloth at the burial of the poet [[Alfred de Musset]].{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 69}} He continued to write, but very slowly. ''La Bouteille à la mer'' appeared in 1854.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} He added a final stanza to ''Le Mont des Oliviers'' about the silence of heaven. The manuscript is dated 2 April 1862, although the editors of the Pléiade edition think that 1863 is more likely.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=147–148}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1031}} In 1863, he finished his farewell poem, ''L’Esprit pur''.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}} Lydia died on 22 December 1862.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 166}} Vigny buried her at [[Montmartre]], in the family grave near his mother. He also had his own grave prepared there.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 259}} Vigny himself was already very ill. He now had attacks of stomach pain every day. The pain was sometimes so strong that he fainted. He had [[Stomach cancer|cancer of the stomach]]. The doctors did not tell him that he had cancer. They said instead that he had a long illness causing stomach pain, which they called ''gastralgie''.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 259}} He suffered for many months but remained calm, and this deeply impressed his visitors. One of them wrote that Vigny's sense of honour seemed to control "the beauty of his death", just as it had controlled the beauty of his life.<ref name="lauv2_264" /> He continued to receive friends beside his bed. [[Charles Baudelaire|Baudelaire]] came and spoke with him for almost three hours. In May 1862, Vigny invited the writer Barbey d’Aurevilly to join a small group of close friends beside what had already become his deathbed.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 254}} Vigny died in Paris during the night of 16 to 17 September 1863.<ref name="lauv2_264" /> He had asked for a simple funeral: "Around a coffin one needs only the prayers of the Church and the tears of faithful hearts". His funeral took place on 19 September at his parish church, Saint-Philippe-du-Roule. Only a small number of people were present when he was buried at Montmartre, near his mother and his wife.<ref name="lauv2_268">{{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, pp. 268–269}}; the quoted wish is Vigny’s own.</ref> Twelve days later, Théophile Gautier wrote in ''Le Moniteur'' that few writers had ever given such a perfect image of what a poet should be. He also called ''Éloa'' perhaps the most perfect poem in the French language.<ref name="dool_4">{{harvnb|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 4, "Conclusion"}}, quoting Théophile Gautier in ''Le Moniteur''.</ref> [[File:Alfred de Vigny tombe.jpg|thumb|upright|The grave of Alfred de Vigny at Montmartre cemetery, Paris.]] == Works == Vigny did not publish much. He revised his writing slowly, and all his poems fit into one small book. However, several of them are among the best-known poems in [[French literature]]. The French texts can be read on [[Wikisource]], and links are given in the notes and in the list of main works. === The poems of his youth === Vigny's early collections, from ''Poèmes'' (1822) to the final edition of ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' (1837), already show his personal style.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} Each poem places an idea inside a story or an image. In the preface to the 1837 edition, Vigny explained this method. He said that in each poem "a philosophical thought is presented in an epic or a dramatic form". He also said with pride that he had begun to follow this path "young, but the first".<ref name="cast_37">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=37}}, quoting Vigny's preface of 1837.</ref> From his early years as a writer, Vigny wanted poetry to be based on the pure music of language. In 1829, he wrote that [[Voltaire]] had never understood "{{lang|fr|italic=no|la Poésie pure}}", or "pure poetry". Baldensperger pointed out that Vigny used this expression about a hundred years before the modern debate about pure poetry.<ref name="bald_39">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|pp=39–40}}, letter of Vigny of 2 February 1829.</ref> === ''Cinq-Mars'' === ''[[s:fr:Cinq-Mars|Cinq-Mars]]'' (1826) made Vigny famous. He defended his freedom to change historical facts in the preface ''Réflexions sur la vérité dans l'art''. He argued that history gives the body of a story, but that art must give it a soul, "the truth of ideas".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=39–46}} His picture of Richelieu was sharply criticised. One of the strongest attacks came in Molé's speech at the French Academy in 1846.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=117–118}} However, the story moves quickly, and several of its scenes have become famous. This has helped the novel to remain well known.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=43}} === The theatre === Vigny's works for the theatre include a translation from [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]], ''Le More de Venise'' (1829); a dark historical drama, ''La Maréchale d'Ancre'' (1831); a short one-act comedy, ''Quitte pour la peur'' (1833); and his most successful original play, ''[[s:fr:Chatterton|Chatterton]]'' (1835).{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=48–50}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", pp. 167–168}} The editors of the Pléiade edition point out that his whole career in the theatre lasted less than six years.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1332}} ''Chatterton'' is a "drama of thought". One main idea fills its three acts: society kills the poet.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} Three main characters carry this idea. Chatterton is the poet who refuses to sell his soul. Kitty Bell is the shy young wife who feels pity for him. The old [[Quakers|Quaker]] understands them both. In his famous preface, ''Dernière nuit de travail'' (''Last Night of Work''), Vigny describes three kinds of writers. The first is the man of letters, who writes for a living. The second is the great writer, who helps to guide public opinion. The third is the true poet, a dreamer whom society lets die.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} Vigny openly asked the state to help young poets who were going hungry.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=80–82}} === ''Stello'' === ''[[s:fr:Stello|Stello]]'' (1832) is not so much a novel as a kind of cure told in the form of a story.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=70–72}} Stello is a young poet suffering from deep sadness. He sends for the strange {{lang|fr|italic=no|Docteur Noir}} (Black Doctor). The Doctor tries to cure him by telling three stories about real poets. The first is Nicolas Gilbert, who died in poverty under a king. The second is Thomas Chatterton, who killed himself in England, under a [[parliament]]. The third is [[André Chénier]], who was sent to the [[guillotine]] during the [[French Revolution|Revolution]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=70–72}} The lesson is harsh: every kind of political power fears and rejects the poet. At the end, the Doctor gives his advice: "to separate the poetic life from the political life".{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=72}} The book was less successful than ''Cinq-Mars''. During Vigny's lifetime, ''Stello'' had eight editions, while ''Cinq-Mars'' had thirteen.{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. I, p. 213}} === ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' === ''[[s:fr:Servitude et grandeur militaires|Servitude et grandeur militaires]]'' (''Military Servitude and Greatness'', October 1835) brings together three stories: ''Laurette ou le Cachet rouge'' (1833), ''La Veillée de Vincennes'' (1834), and ''La Vie et la mort du capitaine Renaud'' (1835). They are held together by a frame, that is, a fourth story based on Vigny's own memories as a soldier.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 168}} In the book, Vigny presents the modern soldier as a kind of slave. He must obey without judging, and blind obedience can turn an honest man into a killer.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} Joseph de Maistre had argued that war came from God. Vigny rejects this harsh idea and sets against it something entirely human: [[honour]].{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=85–99}} He wrote in his diary: "{{lang|fr|italic=no|L'honneur, c'est la poésie du devoir}}" ("Honour is the poetry of duty").<ref name="bonn_199">{{harvnb|Bonnefoy|1944|pp=199–200}}; the sentence on honour is in Vigny's ''Journal''.</ref><ref name="whit_1" /> The critic James Doolittle considered these stories the best of Vigny's prose. He wrote that their plain and natural style is unique in his work, and that soldiers and sailors of every rank speak in their own true language.{{sfn|Doolittle|1967|loc=ch. 3, "The Master"}} === ''Les Destinées'' === ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)|Les Destinées]]'' (''The Destinies'') brings together Vigny's last ideas about human life and poetry. His friend Louis Ratisbonne, who looked after his papers, published the book in 1864, a few months after Vigny's death. Its full title was ''Les Destinées, poèmes philosophiques'' (''The Destinies, Philosophical Poems'').{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc="Chronologie", p. 168}} The book contains eleven poems. Seven had already been printed, in the ''Revue des Deux Mondes'' between 1843 and 1854 or in the months around Vigny's death. The other four appeared for the first time in the book.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=124}} It is not certain which of the two titles, ''Les Destinées'' or ''Poèmes philosophiques'', Vigny finally wanted, because he had used both. Baldensperger doubted that Vigny's final choice could ever be known. Lauvrière thought that Ratisbonne probably followed Vigny's spoken wishes, both for the title and for the order of the poems.<ref name="bald_164">{{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|loc=ch. VII, pp. 164–182}}.</ref>{{sfn|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 191}} The Pléiade editors, who studied all the papers, add that the title had disappeared for a time but returned during Vigny's last period of work. They also say that the eleven poems follow a planned order. ''Les Destinées'' stands at the beginning, ''L'Esprit pur'' gives the final answer, and ''La Mort du loup'' comes at the exact centre.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1032–1033}}<ref name="plei_39">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|loc="Chronologie", pp. XXXVIII–XXXIX}} (on 16 September 1861 Vigny was still reshaping the plan of the book).</ref> The opening poem, ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/Les Destinées|Les Destinées]]'', was finished at Maine-Giraud on 27 August 1849, a few months after Vigny's second defeat in an election.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} It is written in [[terza rima]], the linked three-line stanzas used by [[Dante Alighieri|Dante]]. The poem asks whether Christ has freed human beings from blind fate. Its answer is dark: grace has only taken the old name of destiny.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=145–149}} Germain reads this fate above all as something inside the mind, born from the fears of childhood.{{sfn|Germain|1962|pp=349–350}} ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Maison du berger|La Maison du berger]]'' (''The Shepherd's Hut'', 1844) is a long poem about love and thought. The poet asks a woman he loves, Éva, to leave the cities and travel with him in a shepherd's hut on wheels. Nature is beautiful but cold, and gives no answer. Only the human heart can share our feelings.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=141–142}} For Germain, Éva is the answer to all the dreams of Stello, who stands for the poet's inner self.{{sfn|Germain|1962|loc=pp. 415 and 424–425}} One line gives the main idea of all Vigny's work:<ref name="cast_138">{{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=138}}; the ''Journal'' adds: "{{lang|fr|italic=no|Ce vers est le sens de tous mes poèmes philosophiques}}".</ref> <poem lang="fr" style="margin-left:2.2em;"> J'aime la majesté des souffrances humaines. </poem> (I love the majesty of human suffering.) Vigny noted: "This line is the meaning of all my philosophical poems."<ref name="ws_maison">Vigny, ''La Maison du berger'' (1844), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Maison du berger|French text on Wikisource]].</ref><ref name="cast_138" /> ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Mort du loup|La Mort du loup]]'' (''The Death of the Wolf'', published 1843) tells the story of a hunt at night. An old wolf is trapped. He fights in silence and dies without a sound. The hunter understands the lesson:{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=126–128}} <poem lang="fr" style="margin-left:2.2em;"> Gémir, pleurer, prier est également lâche. [...] Puis, après, comme moi, souffre et meurs sans parler. </poem> (To moan, to weep, to pray is equally cowardly. [...] Then, like me, suffer and die without a word.)<ref name="ws_loup">Vigny, ''La Mort du loup'' (1843), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Mort du loup|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|loc=pp. 126–127 and 160}}, and by {{harvnb|Lauvrière|1945|loc=vol. II, p. 179}}.</ref>{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=160}} ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/Le Mont des Oliviers|Le Mont des Oliviers]]'' (''The Mount of Olives'', written in 1839 and published in 1843) shows [[Jesus]] alone at night on the [[Mount of Olives]], before his death. He asks his Father why evil exists, but heaven remains silent.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=131–134}}<ref name="plei_1103">{{harvnb|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1103}} (''Revue des Deux Mondes'', 1 June 1843, without the Silence stanza). {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=124}} groups the poem with the 1844 publications.</ref> During his last years, Vigny added a final stanza called ''Le Silence''. Since heaven says nothing, the just man will meet this absence with a cold and proud silence of his own.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=147–148}} <poem lang="fr" style="margin-left:2.2em;"> Le Juste opposera le dédain à l'absence. </poem> (The just man will answer absence with disdain.)<ref name="ws_mont">Vigny, ''Le Mont des Oliviers'' (written 1839, published 1843), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/Le Mont des Oliviers|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=160}}.</ref>{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=160}} ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Colère de Samson|La Colère de Samson]]'' (''The Anger of Samson'', written in 1839) turns Vigny's break with Marie Dorval into a story from the Bible: [[Samson]] is betrayed by Delilah. The wounded lover curses what he sees as the endless conflict between man and woman.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=125}}<ref name="ws_samson">Vigny, ''La Colère de Samson'' (written 1839, published 1864); [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Colère de Samson|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Baldensperger|1933|p=46}}.</ref> ''La Sauvage'' (''The Savage Woman'', 1843) defends law, home, and settled work against wild freedom. ''La Flûte'' (''The Flute'', 1843) shows pity for people whose weak powers cannot reach their own dreams.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=135–137}} ''Les Oracles'' passes judgement on the politicians who talked a great deal during the last years of the fallen monarchy.{{sfn|Castex|1957|p=124}} ''Wanda'' tells the true story of a Russian princess who chose to follow her condemned husband to [[Siberia]]. Vigny blames the [[tsar]] above all for refusing to give her children a book from which they could learn to read. Ten years later, after the [[Crimean War]], he added lines that present the fall of [[Sevastopol]] as a punishment from above.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=144–145}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Bouteille à la mer|La Bouteille à la mer]]'' (''The Bottle in the Sea'') gives an answer to despair. "A book is a bottle thrown into the open sea", Vigny had written in 1842. He finished the poem on 27 September 1847, except for the opening stanza, which he added in 1853. The poem appeared only in 1854.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=143–145}}{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|pp=1029–1031}} A young sea captain is overcome by a storm. He puts his notes and maps into a bottle, closes it, and throws it into the waves. With this bottle, the poet says, the captain has defeated Death. Sooner or later, the bottle will reach a port. The young reader of the poem, a new Stello, even hears the advice: "Forget Chatterton".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=143–145}} The final line expresses Vigny's belief: <poem lang="fr" style="margin-left:2.2em;"> Le vrai Dieu, le Dieu fort, est le Dieu des idées. </poem> (The true God, the strong God, is the God of ideas.)<ref name="ws_bout">Vigny, ''La Bouteille à la mer'' (1854), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/La Bouteille à la mer|French text on Wikisource]]. Quoted by {{harvnb|Castex|1957|p=147}}.</ref> ''[[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/L’Esprit pur|L'Esprit pur]]'' (''The Pure Spirit'') was planned over almost twenty years and finished in the spring of 1863, a few months before Vigny's death. It closes the book with a final message to Éva.{{sfn|Germain|Jarry|1986|p=1031}} His noble ancestors, who were hunters and soldiers, left behind only a name. Vigny, the last of his line, leaves a written work. Through writing, he enters the only kingdom that lasts. The final line calls the Pure Spirit "king of the world".{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}}<ref name="ws_esprit">Vigny, ''L'Esprit pur'' (1863), in ''Les Destinées''; [[s:fr:Les Destinées (recueil)/L’Esprit pur|French text on Wikisource]]. See {{harvnb|Castex|1957|pp=149–152}}.</ref> === Prose of ideas and the diary === ''Daphné'', written around 1837 and first published in 1912, was planned as a second meeting with the Docteur Noir. Its hero is the Roman emperor Julian, who tried to bring back the old gods. Through Julian, Vigny asks what happens to people when a religion dies.{{sfn|Castex|1957|pp=100–112}}{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} Another unfinished novel, ''L’Alméh'' (1831), was set in Egypt.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», pp. 167–168}} Throughout his life, Vigny kept notebooks in which he wrote down his thoughts. Ratisbonne published a selection from them in 1867 as ''[[s:fr:Journal d’un poète|Le Journal d’un poète]]'' (''A Poet’s Diary'').{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Chronologie», p. 168}} The modern Pléiade edition of 1948 gave a much fuller text.{{sfn|Castex|1957|loc=«Bibliographie sommaire», pp. 169–170}} Many of Vigny's most famous sentences come from these notebooks. == Main works == Dates are those of first publication. The links lead to the full French texts on Wikisource. * ''Poèmes'' (1822), first collection. * ''Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges'' (1824). [[s:fr:Éloa, ou la Sœur des anges|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Cinq-Mars, ou une conjuration sous Louis XIII'' (1826), historical novel. [[s:fr:Cinq-Mars|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Poèmes antiques et modernes'' (1826; enlarged 1829 and 1837). [[s:fr:Poèmes antiques et modernes|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Le More de Venise'' (1829), verse translation of ''Othello''. * ''La Maréchale d’Ancre'' (1831), historical drama. * ''Stello'' (1832). [[s:fr:Stello|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Quitte pour la peur'' (1833), one-act comedy. * ''Chatterton'' (1835), drama. [[s:fr:Chatterton|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Servitude et grandeur militaires'' (1835). [[s:fr:Servitude et grandeur militaires|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Les Destinées, poèmes philosophiques'' (1864, after his death). [[s:fr:Les Destinées|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Le Journal d’un poète'' (1867, after his death). [[s:fr:Journal d’un poète|French text on Wikisource]]. * ''Daphné'' (1912, after his death). == Notes and references == {{Reflist|30em}} == Sources == {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Baldensperger |first=Fernand |title=Alfred de Vigny : nouvelle contribution à sa biographie intellectuelle |series=Études françaises, 30e cahier |location=Paris |publisher=Les Belles Lettres |year=1933 |language=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Bonnefoy |first=Georges |title=La Pensée religieuse et morale d'Alfred de Vigny |location=Paris |publisher=Hachette |year=1944 |language=fr}} Reprint: Geneva, Slatkine, 1971. * {{cite book |last=Castex |first=Pierre-Georges |title=Vigny |edition=Nouvelle édition revue et mise à jour |series=Connaissance des Lettres, 34 |location=Paris |publisher=Hatier |year=1957 |language=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Doolittle |first=James |title=Alfred de Vigny |series=Twayne's World Authors Series, 18 |location=New York |publisher=Twayne Publishers |year=1967}} * {{cite book |last=Germain |first=François |title=L'Imagination d'Alfred de Vigny |location=Paris |publisher=Librairie José Corti |year=1962 |language=fr}} Title page dated 1961. * {{cite book |last=Lauvrière |first=Émile |title=Alfred de Vigny, sa vie et son œuvre |edition=Nouvelle édition revue et complétée |location=Paris |publisher=Bernard Grasset |year=1945 |language=fr}} 2 volumes (printed January 1946): vol. I, 444 p.; vol. II, 346 p. * {{cite book |last=Vigny |first=Alfred de |editor1-last=Germain |editor1-first=François |editor2-last=Jarry |editor2-first=André |title=Œuvres complètes, I : Poésie, Théâtre |location=Paris |publisher=Gallimard |series=Bibliothèque de la Pléiade |year=1986 |language=fr |ref={{SfnRef|Germain|Jarry|1986}}}} * {{cite book |last=Whitridge |first=Arnold |title=Alfred de Vigny |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1933}} {{Refend}} == Related pages == * [[Romanticism]] * [[Victor Hugo]] * [[Académie française]] * [[Comédie-Française]] == Other websites == * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{sister-inline |project=wikisource |links=[[s:fr:Auteur:Alfred de Vigny|Alfred de Vigny]] }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vigny, Alfred de}} [[Category:1797 births]] [[Category:1863 deaths]] [[Category:French poets]] [[Category:French novelists]] [[Category:French playwrights]] [[Category:French translators]] [[Category:Members of the Académie française]] [[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]] 646vkqxh3guwp05iihbvagii7tc63bg 3 1279554 10968390 10965946 2026-08-20T17:53:07Z ~2026-45756-33 1858728 /* */ 10968390 wikitext text/x-wiki I hope someone sets your house on fire == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. 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Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 20:52, 17 August 2026 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not remove content from pages on Wikipedia{{#if:Anna Nicole Smith|, as you did to "[[:Anna Nicole Smith]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. That is [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. If you want to practice changing Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete2 --> [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 20:58, 17 August 2026 (UTC) [[File:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px|alt=Warning icon]] Please stop your [[Wikipedia:disruptive changing|disruptive changing]]. 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If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> [[User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]] ([[User talk:Der-Wir-Ing|talk]]) 21:00, 17 August 2026 (UTC) o1d0x2ovvx2m9fk57udvtn351ko5m2o 0 1279762 10968442 10968192 2026-08-20T19:51:33Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 10968442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=August 2026}} {{no footnotes|date=August 2026}} {{translated page|en|Shipping ethics controversy in fan fiction|version=1367470077}} [[File:Wikipe-tan and Adult Commons-tan Yuri.png|alt=An adult woman and a child girl, who are sisters, are in a relationship in this fan art. These fan arts are usually very different to the original material.|thumb|Things like [[incest]] and difference of age in fan works are often debated.]] Starting in the mid-[[2010s]] and continuing into the [[2020s]], a lot of [[debate]] happened in online fandom spaces about whether it's okay to show [[taboo]] and [[Abuse of power|abusive]] things within ''shipping'', which means relationships between characters in [[fan fiction]] and other things made by fans. The disagreement is mostly about how much fictional works containing such things affect the way we behave and think in the real world. The [[Internet]] let fans share what they make freely and [[Anonymous work|anonymously]], letting them show disturbing or disgusting content such as [[sexual abuse]], [[rape]], [[incest]], and [[pedophilia]], often very different to the original material. ''Anti-shippers'', also called ''antis'', believe that showing such things in fiction makes us prone to bad social situations and behaviors, and risks children and survivors of sexual abuse. Fan fiction showing child characters in a sexual context is often seen as [[child pornography]], and whether these works are legal or not depends on the [[Jurisdiction (area)|jurisdiction]] you are in. ''Pro-shippers'' are the main group against anti-shippers. To them, anti-shippers stop artists from being free to create what they want, and anti-shippers allow [[censorship]]. Pro-shippers argue against the idea that works including disturbing themes influence what their readers and writers do in the real world. The debate is mostly among young, [[LGBTQ]] fan communities on websites such as [[Tumblr]] and Archive of Our Own. Both anti-shippers and pro-shippers are usually [[progressive]], and are similar in what kinds of people are on each side. Members of both have been accused of [[cyberbullying]]. People against anti-shippers have called the movement a [[moral panic]] or censorship movement. Those against anti-shippers have also been against comparing fiction works to real-world sexual abuse, and against controlling attitudes to [[Human sexuality|sexuality]]. Pro-shippers have also faced backlash for treating other concerns against fan works, such as [[Anti-fascism|anti-racist]] concerns, as though they are unimportant. === References === {{div col}} {{refbegin}} *{{cite journal|last1=Aburime|first1=Samantha|date=2022|title=Hate Narratives, Conditioned Language and Networked Harassment: A New Breed of Anti-Shipper and Anti-Fan: Antis|journal=Journal of Fandom Studies|volume=10|issue=2 & 3|pages=135–155|doi=10.1386/jfs_00060_1}} *{{cite book|title=Sex, Violence and the Body: The Erotics of Wounding|last=Alexander|first=Jenny|date=2008|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|isbn=9780230549340|editor-last1=Burr|editor-first1=Viv|pages=119–136|chapter=Tortured Heroes: The Story of Ouch! Fan Fiction and Sadomasochism|doi=10.1057/9780230228399_8|editor-last2=Hearn|editor-first2=Jeff|editor-link2=Jeff Hearn}} *{{cite thesis|first=Sarah|last=Boyd|title=The Archive of Our Own and the Stakes of Publishing Fanfiction|publisher=[[University of Stirling]]|date=2020|url=https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/33600/1/BoydThesisFinal_STORRE.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909094002/https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/33600/1/BoydThesisFinal_STORRE.pdf|archive-date=9 September 2024|degree=PhD}}{{cbignore}} *{{cite journal|last1=Burkhardt|first1=Emily|last2=Trott|first2=Verity|last3=Monaghan|first3=Whitney|date=2021|title='#Bughead Is Endgame': Civic Meaning-Making in ''Riverdale'' Anti-Fandom and Shipping Practices on Tumblr|journal=[[Television & New Media]]|volume=23|issue=6|pages=646–662|doi=10.1177/15274764211022804}} *{{cite journal|last1=Ciesielska|first1=Dominika|last2=Rutkowska|first2=Maria|date=2021|title=Między interpretacją a moralnością: Anty-shiperzy we współczesnym fandomie medialnym|trans-title=Between Interpretation and Morality: Anti-shippers in Modern Media Fandom|journal=Literatura Ludowa|language=Polish|volume=65|issue=2|pages=13–68|doi=10.12775/ll.2.2021.004}} *{{Cite thesis|last=Derecho|first=Abigail|date=2008|title=Illegitimate Media: Race, Gender and Censorship in Digital Remix Culture|degree=PhD|publisher=[[Northwestern University]]|url=https://arch.library.northwestern.edu/concern/generic_works/7w62f842b|doi=10.21985/N2DM9V}} *{{Cite book|title=A Fan Studies Primer: Method, Research, Ethics|last=Drouin|first=Renee Ann|date=2021|publisher=[[University of Iowa Press]]|isbn=9781609388096|editor-last=Booth|editor-first=Paul|pages=65–80|chapter='I Have a Picture of Them, Just DM Me': When Ethical Netnography Endangers Lives|editor-last2=Williams|editor-first2=Rebecca}} *{{cite thesis|title=Creative Becomings: Explicit Fanfiction, Reinventing Adolescence, and Queer Relationality|first=Angela Marie|last=Fazekas|degree=PhD|publisher=[[University of Toronto]]|date=2022|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/125628/3/Fazekas_Angela_202211_PhD_thesis.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110003642/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/125628/3/Fazekas_Angela_202211_PhD_thesis.pdf|url-status=live}} *{{cite book|title=[[Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture]]|last=Jenkins|first=Henry|date=1992|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9780415905725|author-link=Henry Jenkins}} *{{cite journal|last1=Lievesley|first1=Rebecca|last2=Harper|first2=Craig A.|last3=Woodward|first3=Ellie|last4=Tenbergen|first4=Gilian|date=2023|title=Fantasy Sexual Material Use by People with Attractions to Children|journal=[[Current Psychiatry Reports]]|volume=25|issue=9|pages=395–404|doi=10.1007/s11920-023-01435-7|pmc=10506952|pmid=37523114}} *{{Cite journal|last=Lothian|first=Alexis|date=2016|title=Choose Not to Warn: Trigger Warnings and Content Notes from Fan Culture to Feminist Pedagogy|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/829353|journal=[[Feminist Studies]]|volume=42|issue=3|pages=748|doi=10.15767/feministstudies.42.3.0743|url-access=subscription}} *{{Cite web|last=Mason|first=Jessica|date=13 October 2020|title=Hannibal's Bryan Fuller Is Done With Your Anti-Ship BS|url=https://www.themarysue.com/bryan-fuller-done-with-anti-ship-bs/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329061634/https://www.themarysue.com/bryan-fuller-done-with-anti-ship-bs/|archive-date=29 March 2024|access-date=31 March 2024|website=[[The Mary Sue]]}} *{{cite journal|last=McLelland|first=Mark|date=2017|title=Young People, Online Fandom, and the Perils of Child Pornography Legislation in Australia|url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/27780150|journal=[[International Journal of Cultural Studies]]|volume=22|issue=1|pages=102–118|doi=10.1177/1367877917704927}} *{{Cite book|title=A Tumblr Book: Platform and Cultures|last=Morimoto|first=Lori|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]|year=2020|isbn=9780472901296|editor-last=McCracken|editor-first=Allison|pages=176|chapter=A Roundtable Discussion About the Cultures of Fandom on Tumblr|doi=10.3998/mpub.11537055|jstor=10.3998/mpub.11537055.23|editor-last2=Cho|editor-first2=Alexander|editor-last3=Stein|editor-first3=Louisa|editor-last4=Hoch|editor-first4=Indira Neill|doi-access=free|jstor-access=free}} *{{Cite book|title=Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems|last1=Fiesler|first1=Casey|last2=Morrison|first2=Shannon|last3=Bruckman|first3=Amy S.|date=2016|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]]|isbn=9781450333627|pages=2574–2585|chapter=An Archive of Their Own: A Case Study of Feminist HCI and Values in Design|doi=10.1145/2858036.2858409|chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2858036.2858409}} *{{cite magazine|last=Norton|first=Quinn|author-link=Quinn Norton|date=8 November 2006|title=Russia Growls at LiveJournal Deal|url=https://www.wired.com/2006/11/russia-growls-at-livejournal-deal/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207023803/https://www.wired.com/2006/11/russia-growls-at-livejournal-deal/|archive-date=7 December 2021|access-date=29 March 2024}} *{{Cite web|title=OTW Terms of Service|url=https://www.transformativeworks.org/otw_tos/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260101030526/https://www.transformativeworks.org/otw-tos/|archive-date=1 January 2026|access-date=December 24, 2024|website=[[Organization for Transformative Works]]|ref={{harvid|Organization for Transformative Works}}}} *{{Cite web|last=Romano|first=Aja|date=23 May 2023|title=Puritanism Took Over Online Fandom—and Then Came for the Rest of the Internet|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/23733213/fandom-purity-culture-what-is-proship-antiship-antifandom|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322075638/https://www.vox.com/culture/23733213/fandom-purity-culture-what-is-proship-antiship-antifandom|archive-date=22 March 2024|access-date=30 March 2024|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]}} *{{Cite journal|last=Pande|first=Rukmini|date=2024|title='Get Out of Here You Anti": Historizing the Operation of Structural Racism in Media Fandom|journal=Feminist Media Histories|volume=10|issue=1|pages=107–130|doi=10.1525/fmh.2024.10.1.107|issn=2373-7492|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|last1=Scodari|first1=Christine|last2=Felder|first2=Jenna L.|date=Fall 2000|title=Creating a Pocket Universe: 'Shippers,' Fan Fiction, and ''the X-Files'' Online|journal=[[Communication Research (journal)|Communication Studies]]|volume=53|issue=3|doi=10.1080/10510970009388522}} *{{cite book|title=Fandom Is Ugly: Networked Harassment in Participatory Culture|last=Stanfill|first=Mel|date=2024|publisher=[[New York University Press]]|isbn=9781479824984|doi=10.18574/nyu/9781479824984.003.0008}} *{{Cite journal|last=((''Transformative Works and Cultures'' Editor))|date=2022|title=What is an Anti? Exploring a Key Term and Contemporary Debates|url=https://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/2277|journal=Transformative Works and Cultures|language=en|volume=37|doi=10.3983/twc.2022.2277|issn=1941-2258|ref={{harvid|TWC Editor|2022}}|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|last1=Urbańczyk|first1=Agnieszka|date=2022|title=Finding a Dead Dove in the Refrigerator. The Anti-Shippers' Call for Exclusion of Sensitive Content as a Means of Establishing Position in the Field of Fan Production|journal=Arts and Cultural Studies Review|volume=53|issue=3|pages=404–420|doi=10.4467/20843860PK.22.027.16616|doi-access=free}} *{{cite book|title=Tumblr Porn|last=Valens|first=Ana|date=2020|publisher=Instar Books|isbn=9781682199176}} *{{cite journal|last1=van Monsjou|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Mar|first2=Raymond A.|date=2019|title=Interest and Investment in Fictional Romances|journal=[[Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts]]|volume=13|issue=4|pages=431–449|doi=10.1037/aca0000191}} *{{cite conference |last1=Wang |first1=Kelly |last2=Levy |first2=Dan Bially |last3=Nguyen |first3=Kien T. |last4=Lerner |first4=Ada |last5=Marsh |first5=Abigail |date=2024 |title=Counting Carrds: Investigating Personal Disclosure and Boundary Management in Transformative Fandom |publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]] |pages=1–13 |doi=10.1145/3613904.3642664 |isbn=9798400703300 |ref={{harvid|Wang et al|2024}} |journal=Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}} {{refend}} {{div col end}} hudlkpabr5k1bxdl5urmagzg5grux8w 10968445 10968442 2026-08-20T20:03:27Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 Made simpler 10968445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=August 2026}} {{no footnotes|date=August 2026}} {{translated page|en|Shipping ethics controversy in fan fiction|version=1367470077}} [[File:Wikipe-tan and Adult Commons-tan Yuri.png|alt=An adult woman and a child girl, who are sisters, are in a relationship in this fan art. These fan arts are usually very different to the original material.|thumb|Things like [[incest]] and difference of age in fan works are often debated.]] Starting in the mid-[[2010s]] and continuing into the [[2020s]], a lot of [[debate]] happened in online fandom spaces about whether it's okay to show [[taboo]] and [[Abuse of power|abusive]] things within ''shipping'', which means relationships between characters in [[fan fiction]] and other things made by fans. The disagreement is mostly about how much fictional works containing such things affect the way we behave and think in the real world. The [[Internet]] let fans share what they make freely and [[Anonymous work|anonymously]], letting them show disturbing or disgusting content such as [[sexual abuse]], [[rape]], [[incest]], and [[pedophilia]], often very different to the original material. ''Anti-shippers'', also called ''antis'', believe that showing such things in fiction makes us prone to bad social situations and behaviors, and risks children and survivors of sexual abuse. Fan fiction showing child characters in a sexual context is often seen as [[child pornography]], and whether these works are legal or not depends on the [[Jurisdiction (area)|jurisdiction]] you are in. ''Pro-shippers'' are the main group against anti-shippers. To them, anti-shippers stop artists from being free to create what they want, and anti-shippers allow [[censorship]]. Pro-shippers argue against the idea that works including disturbing themes influence what their readers and writers do in the real world. The debate is mostly among young, [[LGBTQ]] fan communities on websites such as [[Tumblr]] and Archive of Our Own. Both anti-shippers and pro-shippers are usually [[progressive]], and are similar in what kinds of people are on each side. Members of both have been blamed for [[cyberbullying]]. People against anti-shippers have called the movement a [[moral panic]] or censorship movement. Those against anti-shippers have also been against comparing fiction works to real-world sexual abuse, and against controlling attitudes to [[Human sexuality|sexuality]]. Pro-shippers have also faced backlash for treating other concerns against fan works, such as [[Anti-fascism|anti-racist]] concerns, as though they are unimportant. === References === {{div col}} {{refbegin}} *{{cite journal|last1=Aburime|first1=Samantha|date=2022|title=Hate Narratives, Conditioned Language and Networked Harassment: A New Breed of Anti-Shipper and Anti-Fan: Antis|journal=Journal of Fandom Studies|volume=10|issue=2 & 3|pages=135–155|doi=10.1386/jfs_00060_1}} *{{cite book|title=Sex, Violence and the Body: The Erotics of Wounding|last=Alexander|first=Jenny|date=2008|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|isbn=9780230549340|editor-last1=Burr|editor-first1=Viv|pages=119–136|chapter=Tortured Heroes: The Story of Ouch! Fan Fiction and Sadomasochism|doi=10.1057/9780230228399_8|editor-last2=Hearn|editor-first2=Jeff|editor-link2=Jeff Hearn}} *{{cite thesis|first=Sarah|last=Boyd|title=The Archive of Our Own and the Stakes of Publishing Fanfiction|publisher=[[University of Stirling]]|date=2020|url=https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/33600/1/BoydThesisFinal_STORRE.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909094002/https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/33600/1/BoydThesisFinal_STORRE.pdf|archive-date=9 September 2024|degree=PhD}}{{cbignore}} *{{cite journal|last1=Burkhardt|first1=Emily|last2=Trott|first2=Verity|last3=Monaghan|first3=Whitney|date=2021|title='#Bughead Is Endgame': Civic Meaning-Making in ''Riverdale'' Anti-Fandom and Shipping Practices on Tumblr|journal=[[Television & New Media]]|volume=23|issue=6|pages=646–662|doi=10.1177/15274764211022804}} *{{cite journal|last1=Ciesielska|first1=Dominika|last2=Rutkowska|first2=Maria|date=2021|title=Między interpretacją a moralnością: Anty-shiperzy we współczesnym fandomie medialnym|trans-title=Between Interpretation and Morality: Anti-shippers in Modern Media Fandom|journal=Literatura Ludowa|language=Polish|volume=65|issue=2|pages=13–68|doi=10.12775/ll.2.2021.004}} *{{Cite thesis|last=Derecho|first=Abigail|date=2008|title=Illegitimate Media: Race, Gender and Censorship in Digital Remix Culture|degree=PhD|publisher=[[Northwestern University]]|url=https://arch.library.northwestern.edu/concern/generic_works/7w62f842b|doi=10.21985/N2DM9V}} *{{Cite book|title=A Fan Studies Primer: Method, Research, Ethics|last=Drouin|first=Renee Ann|date=2021|publisher=[[University of Iowa Press]]|isbn=9781609388096|editor-last=Booth|editor-first=Paul|pages=65–80|chapter='I Have a Picture of Them, Just DM Me': When Ethical Netnography Endangers Lives|editor-last2=Williams|editor-first2=Rebecca}} *{{cite thesis|title=Creative Becomings: Explicit Fanfiction, Reinventing Adolescence, and Queer Relationality|first=Angela Marie|last=Fazekas|degree=PhD|publisher=[[University of Toronto]]|date=2022|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/125628/3/Fazekas_Angela_202211_PhD_thesis.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110003642/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/125628/3/Fazekas_Angela_202211_PhD_thesis.pdf|url-status=live}} *{{cite book|title=[[Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture]]|last=Jenkins|first=Henry|date=1992|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9780415905725|author-link=Henry Jenkins}} *{{cite journal|last1=Lievesley|first1=Rebecca|last2=Harper|first2=Craig A.|last3=Woodward|first3=Ellie|last4=Tenbergen|first4=Gilian|date=2023|title=Fantasy Sexual Material Use by People with Attractions to Children|journal=[[Current Psychiatry Reports]]|volume=25|issue=9|pages=395–404|doi=10.1007/s11920-023-01435-7|pmc=10506952|pmid=37523114}} *{{Cite journal|last=Lothian|first=Alexis|date=2016|title=Choose Not to Warn: Trigger Warnings and Content Notes from Fan Culture to Feminist Pedagogy|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/829353|journal=[[Feminist Studies]]|volume=42|issue=3|pages=748|doi=10.15767/feministstudies.42.3.0743|url-access=subscription}} *{{Cite web|last=Mason|first=Jessica|date=13 October 2020|title=Hannibal's Bryan Fuller Is Done With Your Anti-Ship BS|url=https://www.themarysue.com/bryan-fuller-done-with-anti-ship-bs/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329061634/https://www.themarysue.com/bryan-fuller-done-with-anti-ship-bs/|archive-date=29 March 2024|access-date=31 March 2024|website=[[The Mary Sue]]}} *{{cite journal|last=McLelland|first=Mark|date=2017|title=Young People, Online Fandom, and the Perils of Child Pornography Legislation in Australia|url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/27780150|journal=[[International Journal of Cultural Studies]]|volume=22|issue=1|pages=102–118|doi=10.1177/1367877917704927}} *{{Cite book|title=A Tumblr Book: Platform and Cultures|last=Morimoto|first=Lori|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]|year=2020|isbn=9780472901296|editor-last=McCracken|editor-first=Allison|pages=176|chapter=A Roundtable Discussion About the Cultures of Fandom on Tumblr|doi=10.3998/mpub.11537055|jstor=10.3998/mpub.11537055.23|editor-last2=Cho|editor-first2=Alexander|editor-last3=Stein|editor-first3=Louisa|editor-last4=Hoch|editor-first4=Indira Neill|doi-access=free|jstor-access=free}} *{{Cite book|title=Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems|last1=Fiesler|first1=Casey|last2=Morrison|first2=Shannon|last3=Bruckman|first3=Amy S.|date=2016|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]]|isbn=9781450333627|pages=2574–2585|chapter=An Archive of Their Own: A Case Study of Feminist HCI and Values in Design|doi=10.1145/2858036.2858409|chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2858036.2858409}} *{{cite magazine|last=Norton|first=Quinn|author-link=Quinn Norton|date=8 November 2006|title=Russia Growls at LiveJournal Deal|url=https://www.wired.com/2006/11/russia-growls-at-livejournal-deal/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207023803/https://www.wired.com/2006/11/russia-growls-at-livejournal-deal/|archive-date=7 December 2021|access-date=29 March 2024}} *{{Cite web|title=OTW Terms of Service|url=https://www.transformativeworks.org/otw_tos/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260101030526/https://www.transformativeworks.org/otw-tos/|archive-date=1 January 2026|access-date=December 24, 2024|website=[[Organization for Transformative Works]]|ref={{harvid|Organization for Transformative Works}}}} *{{Cite web|last=Romano|first=Aja|date=23 May 2023|title=Puritanism Took Over Online Fandom—and Then Came for the Rest of the Internet|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/23733213/fandom-purity-culture-what-is-proship-antiship-antifandom|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322075638/https://www.vox.com/culture/23733213/fandom-purity-culture-what-is-proship-antiship-antifandom|archive-date=22 March 2024|access-date=30 March 2024|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]}} *{{Cite journal|last=Pande|first=Rukmini|date=2024|title='Get Out of Here You Anti": Historizing the Operation of Structural Racism in Media Fandom|journal=Feminist Media Histories|volume=10|issue=1|pages=107–130|doi=10.1525/fmh.2024.10.1.107|issn=2373-7492|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|last1=Scodari|first1=Christine|last2=Felder|first2=Jenna L.|date=Fall 2000|title=Creating a Pocket Universe: 'Shippers,' Fan Fiction, and ''the X-Files'' Online|journal=[[Communication Research (journal)|Communication Studies]]|volume=53|issue=3|doi=10.1080/10510970009388522}} *{{cite book|title=Fandom Is Ugly: Networked Harassment in Participatory Culture|last=Stanfill|first=Mel|date=2024|publisher=[[New York University Press]]|isbn=9781479824984|doi=10.18574/nyu/9781479824984.003.0008}} *{{Cite journal|last=((''Transformative Works and Cultures'' Editor))|date=2022|title=What is an Anti? Exploring a Key Term and Contemporary Debates|url=https://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/2277|journal=Transformative Works and Cultures|language=en|volume=37|doi=10.3983/twc.2022.2277|issn=1941-2258|ref={{harvid|TWC Editor|2022}}|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|last1=Urbańczyk|first1=Agnieszka|date=2022|title=Finding a Dead Dove in the Refrigerator. The Anti-Shippers' Call for Exclusion of Sensitive Content as a Means of Establishing Position in the Field of Fan Production|journal=Arts and Cultural Studies Review|volume=53|issue=3|pages=404–420|doi=10.4467/20843860PK.22.027.16616|doi-access=free}} *{{cite book|title=Tumblr Porn|last=Valens|first=Ana|date=2020|publisher=Instar Books|isbn=9781682199176}} *{{cite journal|last1=van Monsjou|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Mar|first2=Raymond A.|date=2019|title=Interest and Investment in Fictional Romances|journal=[[Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts]]|volume=13|issue=4|pages=431–449|doi=10.1037/aca0000191}} *{{cite conference |last1=Wang |first1=Kelly |last2=Levy |first2=Dan Bially |last3=Nguyen |first3=Kien T. |last4=Lerner |first4=Ada |last5=Marsh |first5=Abigail |date=2024 |title=Counting Carrds: Investigating Personal Disclosure and Boundary Management in Transformative Fandom |publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]] |pages=1–13 |doi=10.1145/3613904.3642664 |isbn=9798400703300 |ref={{harvid|Wang et al|2024}} |journal=Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}} {{refend}} {{div col end}} pgyz3sxsja33kflvzfixsn9mxqmhgrt 2 1279766 10968563 10967849 2026-08-20T22:47:59Z Readmymind8777 1721801 Blanked the page 10968563 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10968564 10968563 2026-08-20T22:49:07Z Readmymind8777 1721801 Readmymind8777 moved page [[User:Readmymind8777/ILoveRuffRuffman2013]] to [[User:Readmymind8777/Blue Comet Studios]]: Because 10968563 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 1279788 10968278 10968084 2026-08-20T13:37:55Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968278 wikitext text/x-wiki ==1998–99 Real Madrid CF season== ==Quick deletion of 1998–99 Real Madrid CF season== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:1998–99 Real Madrid CF season]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page Article with little or no meaning, feels like the user is testing. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:1998–99 Real Madrid CF season}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end-->[[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 07:25, 20 August 2026 (UTC) == August 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:37, 20 August 2026 (UTC) duqefxc13gig1ufqe2rhlm4lqosnvdm 2 1279809 10968258 10968223 2026-08-20T13:13:42Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 10968258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. Those who believed in it thought that many things were evidence, whether they were inside the show itself or not. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how it was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. People sometimes think of Conformity Gate as a [[conspiracy theory]]. The theory made people talk about how people in a [[fandom]] think, the way the final season was made, and how it was able to change people's lives. It made relationships between the characters, with relationship names such as "Mileven" and "Byler", more relevant. It was also compared with other well-known television shows. Many [[Actor|actors]] from ''Stranger Things'', as well as other [[celebrities]], talked about the theory, discussing how interested fans were in it. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate2" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} i76nkgz5pb5oy7tedxfpslfnlop4y5n 10968259 10968258 2026-08-20T13:14:15Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 /* Background and history */ 10968259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. Those who believed in it thought that many things were evidence, whether they were inside the show itself or not. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how it was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. People sometimes think of Conformity Gate as a [[conspiracy theory]]. The theory made people talk about how people in a [[fandom]] think, the way the final season was made, and how it was able to change people's lives. It made relationships between the characters, with relationship names such as "Mileven" and "Byler", more relevant. It was also compared with other well-known television shows. Many [[Actor|actors]] from ''Stranger Things'', as well as other [[celebrities]], talked about the theory, discussing how interested fans were in it. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} jnki05wpb65ba893ihtlm4if158ih9v 10968297 10968259 2026-08-20T13:51:36Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 10968297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. Those who believed in it thought that many things were evidence, whether they were inside the show itself or not. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how it was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. People sometimes think of Conformity Gate as a [[conspiracy theory]]. The theory made people talk about how people in a [[fandom]] think, the way the final season was made, and how it was able to change people's lives. It made relationships between the characters, with relationship names such as "Mileven" and "Byler", more relevant. It was also compared with other well-known television shows. Many [[Actor|actors]] from ''Stranger Things'', as well as other [[celebrities]], talked about the theory, discussing how interested fans were in it. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name came from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} 7h7hl265kh6mcbhiuq31whcjxvn0y9j 10968356 10968297 2026-08-20T16:30:13Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 /* Background and history */ 10968356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. Those who believed in it thought that many things were evidence, whether they were inside the show itself or not. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how it was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. People sometimes think of Conformity Gate as a [[conspiracy theory]]. The theory made people talk about how people in a [[fandom]] think, the way the final season was made, and how it was able to change people's lives. It made relationships between the characters, with relationship names such as "Mileven" and "Byler", more relevant. It was also compared with other well-known television shows. Many [[Actor|actors]] from ''Stranger Things'', as well as other [[celebrities]], talked about the theory, discussing how interested fans were in it. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} sp7u8ezfkazzzpmbrfcmw37hit1vvfs 10968358 10968356 2026-08-20T16:30:53Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 /* Background and history */ 10968358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. Those who believed in it thought that many things were evidence, whether they were inside the show itself or not. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how it was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. People sometimes think of Conformity Gate as a [[conspiracy theory]]. The theory made people talk about how people in a [[fandom]] think, the way the final season was made, and how it was able to change people's lives. It made relationships between the characters, with relationship names such as "Mileven" and "Byler", more relevant. It was also compared with other well-known television shows. Many [[Actor|actors]] from ''Stranger Things'', as well as other [[celebrities]], talked about the theory, discussing how interested fans were in it. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} mbojcmv6xu9x8i32xaloc5855g00cvq 10968362 10968358 2026-08-20T16:38:47Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 10968362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. Those who believed in it thought that many things were evidence, whether they were inside the show itself or not. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how it was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. People sometimes think of Conformity Gate as a [[conspiracy theory]]. The theory made people talk about how people in a [[fandom]] think, the way the final season was made, and how it was able to change people's lives. It made relationships between the characters, with relationship names such as "Mileven" and "Byler", more relevant. It was also compared with other well-known television shows. Many [[Actor|actors]] from ''Stranger Things'', as well as other [[celebrities]], talked about the theory, discussing how interested fans were in it. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who shut down the idea of there being multiple endings]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"<ref group="‡">{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}</ref> In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> [[Linnea Berthelsen]], who plays [[Kali Prasad (Stranger Things)|Kali Prasad]], said in an interview that she only saw the theory in passing due to not being online often, adding, "There's a really lovely documentary coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She further clarified that any undisclosed plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who portrays Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some proponents moved the predicted date to January 12, 2026, the day the [[behind-the-scenes]], ''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5'', would be released, but the rumored episode did not appear then either.<ref name="Strike3" group="‡" /><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} 4m07nfzb10nk4bxmhghkmzi7weimxth 10968411 10968362 2026-08-20T18:34:09Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 /* Shutdown */ 10968411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how the final season was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who shut down the idea of there being multiple endings]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"<ref group="‡">{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}</ref> In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> Linnea Berthelsen, the actor for the character Kali Prasad, said in an interview that she didn't see the theory a lot because she wasn't [[Online and offline|online]] much, saying, "There's a really lovely [[documentary]] coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She then said that any secret plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who is the actor for Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some fans moved the date of when they thought a secret episode would come out to January 12, 2026, the release date of the behind-the-scenes (''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5''), the [[documentary film]] about how it was made. But no secret episode appeared then either.<ref name="Strike3" group="‡" /><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} 1b9p1z7c4ge57jk0lkif7bo10yna7l3 10968414 10968411 2026-08-20T18:39:58Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 10968414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=theory about the final episode of Stranger Things}} {{Use American English|date=August 2026}} {{Use mdy dates}} {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how the final season was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|Attributed to multiple sources: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who shut down the idea of there being multiple endings]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"<ref group="‡">{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}</ref> In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> Linnea Berthelsen, the actor for the character Kali Prasad, said in an interview that she didn't see the theory a lot because she wasn't [[Online and offline|online]] much, saying, "There's a really lovely [[documentary]] coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She then said that any secret plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who is the actor for Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some fans moved the date of when they thought a secret episode would come out to January 12, 2026, the release date of the behind-the-scenes (''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5''), the [[documentary film]] about how it was made. But no secret episode appeared then either.<ref name="Strike3" group="‡" /><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} kbsris2mk2rvyw1co907br46vouqzw0 10968416 10968414 2026-08-20T18:43:07Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 10968416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=theory about the final episode of Stranger Things}} {{Use American English|date=August 2026}} {{Use mdy dates}} {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on social media, but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how the final season was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|From more than one source: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who shut down the idea of there being multiple endings]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"{{Efn|From a source that might not be very reliable: *{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}}} In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> Linnea Berthelsen, the actor for the character Kali Prasad, said in an interview that she didn't see the theory a lot because she wasn't [[Online and offline|online]] much, saying, "There's a really lovely [[documentary]] coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She then said that any secret plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who is the actor for Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some fans moved the date of when they thought a secret episode would come out to January 12, 2026, the release date of the behind-the-scenes (''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5''), the [[documentary film]] about how it was made. But no secret episode appeared then either.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} nys5n0013afhl75drgf1ok0vuvlg9ba 10968417 10968416 2026-08-20T18:43:36Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 10968417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=theory about the final episode of Stranger Things}} {{Use American English|date=August 2026}} {{Use mdy dates}} {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on [[social media]], but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how the final season was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|From more than one source: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who shut down the idea of there being multiple endings]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"{{Efn|From a source that might not be very reliable: *{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}}} In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> Linnea Berthelsen, the actor for the character Kali Prasad, said in an interview that she didn't see the theory a lot because she wasn't [[Online and offline|online]] much, saying, "There's a really lovely [[documentary]] coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She then said that any secret plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who is the actor for Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some fans moved the date of when they thought a secret episode would come out to January 12, 2026, the release date of the behind-the-scenes (''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5''), the [[documentary film]] about how it was made. But no secret episode appeared then either.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} f8ewbvlcdrd9obulkif74h74hf916ov 3 1279814 10968228 2026-08-20T12:10:08Z Wmbata 1824376 Notification of deletion nomination for [[Isuzu]] 10968228 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Isuzu== ==Quick deletion of Isuzu== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Isuzu]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page Article makes little or no meaning. 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Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:37, 20 August 2026 (UTC) pn4cmwjyw7hzmv0bpmmv258dsixhqef 3 1279818 10968236 2026-08-20T12:26:08Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Wikipedia:Women]]. 10968236 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Wikipedia:Women== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wikipedia:Women]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains vandalism. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wikipedia:Women}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. 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If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Fred Noonan}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end-->[[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 14:15, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 3z65ibk7sa69ndwdz63tdgvobpu4a5e 3 1279825 10968323 2026-08-20T14:25:17Z Wmbata 1824376 /* Hello */ new section 10968323 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hello == Hello @[[User:Loko019|Loko019]] one of your edits identified as vandalism has been reverted. [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 14:25, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 1rgmfr6pt33r1mvxjw9w68xcbvy9pro 10968324 10968323 2026-08-20T14:25:53Z Wmbata 1824376 10968324 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hello == Hello @[[User:Loko019|Loko019]] one of your edits identified as vandalism has been reverted. Please do not make unconstructive edits. [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 14:25, 20 August 2026 (UTC) 5oqjuku216pjdu5lddy50k8wsjj2lw1 0 1279826 10968338 2026-08-20T15:25:18Z ~2026-45428-71 1858664 new page 10968338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox automobile | name = Dacia D33 | image = Dacia D33.png | manufacturer = [[Automobile Dacia]] | production = [[1997]]-[[1998]] | class = [[Sedan (automobile)|Sedan]], [[Concept car]] | body_style = | layout = [[AWD]] | sp = uk | length = 4.000 [[mm]] | predecessor = [[Dacia Nova]] }} The '''Dacia D33''' was a [[concept car]] produced from [[1997]] to [[1998]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-31|title=Dacia D33 Concept 🇷🇴|url=https://ccdiscussion.com/t/dacia-d33-concept/73550|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Car Crushers Forum|language=en}}</ref>. == Standard == {| class="wikitable" |+Standard !Safety !Steering !Connected services !Engine |- |[[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] |[[Power steering]] |[[Car radio]] |[[Catalyst (car)|Catalyst]] |- |[[Airbag]] | | |4 [[Valve|valves]] per [[Cylinder (engine)|cylinder]] |- |[[Central locking]] | | |80-100 [[Horsepower|CV]] |} == Context == The [[Automobile|car]] was designed by the [[I.De.A Institute]] but was scheduled to be unveiled at the [[1999]] [[Bucharest Motor Show]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-13|title=FOTO Dacia D33, modelul desenat de un designer BMW, cu motor de Hyundai, care s-a pierdut în sertare • Newsweek România|url=https://newsweek.ro/auto/foto-dacia-d33-modelul-desenat-de-un-designer-bmw-cu-motor-de-hyundai-care-s-a-pierdut-in-sertare|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Newsweek România|language=en}}</ref>. It also featured advanced assistance systems<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marius|first=Ivan|date=2025-05-30|title=Proiectul Dacia D33. Mașina românească construită cu italienii|url=https://gadgetreport.ro/proiectul-dacia-d33-masina-romaneasca-construita-cu-italienii-care-desenau-bmw-fiat-si-lancia/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=GadgetReport.ro|language=ro-RO}}</ref>. Measuring exactly 4.000 [[Millimetre|mm]] in [[length]], it was a 4-[[door]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-19|title=The Dacia D33 concept designed by I.DE.A Institute|url=https://www.carrozzieri-italiani.com/listing/dacia-d33/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=carrozzieri-italiani.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. The [[price]] was 5,000 [[Dollar|dollars]] (4,305 [[Euro|euros]]). == External links == {{Commons category-inline|Dacia D33}} sijdriqdm56w6rx6ly90elo2hwh0dk9 10968752 10968338 2026-08-21T07:12:24Z Pi bot 795348 Removing Commons category (Dacia D33) as it does not exist 10968752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox automobile | name = Dacia D33 | image = Dacia D33.png | manufacturer = [[Automobile Dacia]] | production = [[1997]]-[[1998]] | class = [[Sedan (automobile)|Sedan]], [[Concept car]] | body_style = | layout = [[AWD]] | sp = uk | length = 4.000 [[mm]] | predecessor = [[Dacia Nova]] }} The '''Dacia D33''' was a [[concept car]] produced from [[1997]] to [[1998]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-31|title=Dacia D33 Concept 🇷🇴|url=https://ccdiscussion.com/t/dacia-d33-concept/73550|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Car Crushers Forum|language=en}}</ref>. == Standard == {| class="wikitable" |+Standard !Safety !Steering !Connected services !Engine |- |[[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] |[[Power steering]] |[[Car radio]] |[[Catalyst (car)|Catalyst]] |- |[[Airbag]] | | |4 [[Valve|valves]] per [[Cylinder (engine)|cylinder]] |- |[[Central locking]] | | |80-100 [[Horsepower|CV]] |} == Context == The [[Automobile|car]] was designed by the [[I.De.A Institute]] but was scheduled to be unveiled at the [[1999]] [[Bucharest Motor Show]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-13|title=FOTO Dacia D33, modelul desenat de un designer BMW, cu motor de Hyundai, care s-a pierdut în sertare • Newsweek România|url=https://newsweek.ro/auto/foto-dacia-d33-modelul-desenat-de-un-designer-bmw-cu-motor-de-hyundai-care-s-a-pierdut-in-sertare|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Newsweek România|language=en}}</ref>. It also featured advanced assistance systems<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marius|first=Ivan|date=2025-05-30|title=Proiectul Dacia D33. Mașina românească construită cu italienii|url=https://gadgetreport.ro/proiectul-dacia-d33-masina-romaneasca-construita-cu-italienii-care-desenau-bmw-fiat-si-lancia/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=GadgetReport.ro|language=ro-RO}}</ref>. Measuring exactly 4.000 [[Millimetre|mm]] in [[length]], it was a 4-[[door]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-19|title=The Dacia D33 concept designed by I.DE.A Institute|url=https://www.carrozzieri-italiani.com/listing/dacia-d33/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=carrozzieri-italiani.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. The [[price]] was 5,000 [[Dollar|dollars]] (4,305 [[Euro|euros]]). == External links == fglwzqzdmdhrgxi1zaa9u3yf96o2gv7 3 1279827 10968352 2026-08-20T16:11:20Z Wmbata 1824376 Created page with "{{subst:uw-delete1}}" 10968352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages{{#if:|, as you did to "[[:{{{1}}}]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> nrj1zya5zq8tthcl4b0ciuwam894jcy 10968353 10968352 2026-08-20T16:11:50Z Wmbata 1824376 10968353 wikitext text/x-wiki ==August== [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages{{#if:|, as you did to "[[:{{{1}}}]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> 7qgx43ea01hot7uyf7nw7twxbev6aus 2 1279828 10968355 2026-08-20T16:27:59Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 /* *\ 10968355 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10968357 10968355 2026-08-20T16:30:26Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 /* */ 10968357 wikitext text/x-wiki Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub — Qaiser Team Dubbers {{For|maklumat mengenai siri asal|Lackadaisy}} {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin-left:1em;" |+ Maklumat projek | '''Tajuk''' || Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Bahasa''' || Bahasa Melayu |- | '''Format''' || Dubbing |- | '''Status''' || Dalam proses |} '''Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub''' ialah projek alih suara Bahasa Melayu untuk filem pendek animasi '''Lackadaisy Pilot''', yang dihasilkan oleh '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. Projek ini bertujuan menyediakan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk penonton dan peminat tempatan, dengan mengekalkan jalan cerita, personaliti watak dan suasana asal karya tersebut. == Tentang projek == Projek ini merupakan usaha komuniti dubbing untuk mengadaptasikan dialog [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] daripada Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu. Dialog diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan supaya kedengaran lebih semula jadi ketika dilakonkan oleh pelakon suara Melayu. Penghasilan dubbing melibatkan beberapa bahagian seperti penterjemahan skrip, pemilihan pelakon suara, rakaman dialog, penyuntingan audio dan penyelarasan suara dengan video. == Urusan dubbing == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Bahagian ! scope="col" | Urusan |- ! scope="row" | Terjemahan Menukarkan dialog Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu yang sesuai untuk dubbing. ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan ayat supaya kedengaran semula jadi apabila dilakonkan. - ! scope="row" Menyediakan suara untuk watak-watak dalam ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. - ! scope="row" Merakam dialog setiap pelakon suara mengikut skrip yang diberikan. - ! scope="row" Membersihkan, menyusun dan mencampurkan rakaman suara. - ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan dialog dengan pergerakan mulut dan babak dalam video. - ! scope="row" Menyemak kesilapan suara, dialog, timing dan kualiti audio sebelum projek disiapkan. } == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' p28h33kj51m6rnk9pfsd689n5q286jb 10968410 10968357 2026-08-20T18:23:58Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 /* */ 10968410 wikitext text/x-wiki Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub — Qaiser Team Dubbers {{For|maklumat mengenai siri asal|Lackadaisy}} {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin-left:1em;" |+ Maklumat projek | '''Tajuk''' || Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Bahasa''' || Bahasa Melayu |- | '''Format''' || Dubbing |- | '''Status''' || Sudah siap |} '''Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub''' ialah projek alih suara Bahasa Melayu untuk filem pendek animasi '''Lackadaisy Pilot''', yang dihasilkan oleh '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. Projek ini bertujuan menyediakan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk penonton dan peminat tempatan, dengan mengekalkan jalan cerita, personaliti watak dan suasana asal karya tersebut. == Tentang projek == Projek ini merupakan usaha komuniti dubbing untuk mengadaptasikan dialog [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] daripada Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu. Dialog diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan supaya kedengaran lebih semula jadi ketika dilakonkan oleh pelakon suara Melayu. Penghasilan dubbing melibatkan beberapa bahagian seperti penterjemahan skrip, pemilihan pelakon suara, rakaman dialog, penyuntingan audio dan penyelarasan suara dengan video. == Urusan dubbing == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Bahagian ! scope="col" | Urusan |- ! scope="row" | Terjemahan Menukarkan dialog Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu yang sesuai untuk dubbing. ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan ayat supaya kedengaran semula jadi apabila dilakonkan. - ! scope="row" Menyediakan suara untuk watak-watak dalam ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. - ! scope="row" Merakam dialog setiap pelakon suara mengikut skrip yang diberikan. - ! scope="row" Membersihkan, menyusun dan mencampurkan rakaman suara. - ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan dialog dengan pergerakan mulut dan babak dalam video. - ! scope="row" Menyemak kesilapan suara, dialog, timing dan kualiti audio sebelum projek disiapkan. } == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' d780hkca20ka8fjbc4dnwcri6mxyd7p 10968438 10968410 2026-08-20T19:38:28Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 Lackadaisy Malay Dub 10968438 wikitext text/x-wiki = Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub — Qaiser Team Dubbers = {{For|maklumat mengenai siri asal|Lackadaisy}} {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin-left:1em;" |+ Maklumat projek | '''Tajuk''' || Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Bahasa''' || Bahasa Melayu |- | '''Format''' || Dubbing |- | '''Status''' || Sudah siap |} '''Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub''' ialah projek alih suara Bahasa Melayu untuk filem pendek animasi '''Lackadaisy Pilot''', yang dihasilkan oleh '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. Projek ini bertujuan menyediakan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk penonton dan peminat tempatan, dengan mengekalkan jalan cerita, personaliti watak dan suasana asal karya tersebut. == Tentang projek == Projek ini merupakan usaha komuniti dubbing untuk mengadaptasikan dialog [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] daripada Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu. Dialog diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan supaya kedengaran lebih semula jadi ketika dilakonkan oleh pelakon suara Melayu. Penghasilan dubbing melibatkan beberapa bahagian seperti penterjemahan skrip, pemilihan pelakon suara, rakaman dialog, penyuntingan audio dan penyelarasan suara dengan video. == Urusan dubbing == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Bahagian ! scope="col" | Urusan |- ! scope="row" | Terjemahan Menukarkan dialog Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu yang sesuai untuk dubbing. ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan ayat supaya kedengaran semula jadi apabila dilakonkan. - ! scope="row" Menyediakan suara untuk watak-watak dalam ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. - ! scope="row" Merakam dialog setiap pelakon suara mengikut skrip yang diberikan. - ! scope="row" Membersihkan, menyusun dan mencampurkan rakaman suara. - ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan dialog dengan pergerakan mulut dan babak dalam video. - ! scope="row" Menyemak kesilapan suara, dialog, timing dan kualiti audio sebelum projek disiapkan. } == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' 4dfloahjnygk72b7b3r6xh7rglmwbrl 10968839 10968438 2026-08-21T10:19:23Z Aqil asshraf 1858420 /* Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub — Qaiser Team Dubbers */ 10968839 wikitext text/x-wiki = Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub — Qaiser Team Dubbers = {{For|maklumat mengenai siri asal|Lackadaisy}} {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin-left:1em;" |+ Maklumat projek | '''Tajuk''' || Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Bahasa''' || Bahasa Melayu |- | '''Format''' || Dubbing |- | '''Status''' || Sudah siap |} '''Lackadaisy Pilot: Malay Dub''' ialah projek alih suara Bahasa Melayu untuk filem pendek animasi '''Lackadaisy Pilot''', yang dihasilkan oleh '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. Projek ini bertujuan menyediakan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk penonton dan peminat tempatan, dengan mengekalkan jalan cerita, personaliti watak dan suasana asal karya tersebut. Dubbing ini akan dilancarkan pada 11.20.26 == Tentang projek == Projek ini merupakan usaha komuniti dubbing untuk mengadaptasikan dialog [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] daripada Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu. Dialog diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan supaya kedengaran lebih semula jadi ketika dilakonkan oleh pelakon suara Melayu. Penghasilan dubbing melibatkan beberapa bahagian seperti penterjemahan skrip, pemilihan pelakon suara, rakaman dialog, penyuntingan audio dan penyelarasan suara dengan video. == Urusan dubbing == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Bahagian ! scope="col" | Urusan |- ! scope="row" | Terjemahan Menukarkan dialog Bahasa Inggeris kepada Bahasa Melayu yang sesuai untuk dubbing. ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan ayat supaya kedengaran semula jadi apabila dilakonkan. - ! scope="row" Menyediakan suara untuk watak-watak dalam ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. - ! scope="row" Merakam dialog setiap pelakon suara mengikut skrip yang diberikan. - ! scope="row" Membersihkan, menyusun dan mencampurkan rakaman suara. - ! scope="row" Menyesuaikan dialog dengan pergerakan mulut dan babak dalam video. - ! scope="row" Menyemak kesilapan suara, dialog, timing dan kualiti audio sebelum projek disiapkan. } == Proses penghasilan == === 1. Penyediaan skrip === Skrip asal disediakan dan dialog setiap watak dikenal pasti. Dialog kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu dengan mengambil kira maksud asal serta cara watak bercakap. === 2. Pembahagian watak === Watak dibahagikan kepada pelakon suara berdasarkan kesesuaian suara, gaya lakonan dan keperluan setiap watak. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Watak ! scope="col" | Pelakon suara ! scope="col" | Status |- | Rocky | Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses Ivy Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Freckle Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Mordecai Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses - Watak lain Pelakon suara Qaiser Team Dubbers Dalam proses } === 3. Rakaman suara === Setiap pelakon akan merakam dialog berdasarkan skrip dubbing yang telah disediakan. Rakaman perlu mempunyai sebutan yang jelas serta mengekalkan emosi dan personaliti watak. === 4. Penyuntingan === Rakaman suara yang telah diterima akan disunting untuk membuang bunyi yang tidak diperlukan, memperbaiki tahap audio dan menyusun dialog mengikut babak. === 5. Penyelarasan dengan video === Dialog diselaraskan dengan video supaya percakapan watak sepadan dengan pergerakan mulut, aksi dan perubahan babak. === 6. Pemeriksaan akhir === Versi akhir akan diperiksa untuk memastikan tiada dialog tertinggal, suara tersalah watak, masalah timing atau kesilapan audio. == Gaya Bahasa Melayu == Dubbing ini menggunakan Bahasa Melayu yang disesuaikan dengan gaya percakapan watak. Terjemahan tidak semestinya dibuat secara kata demi kata kerana sesetengah dialog perlu diubah supaya lebih lancar apabila disebut dalam Bahasa Melayu. Beberapa dialog juga boleh menggunakan gaya percakapan yang lebih santai atau '''Melayu KL''' apabila sesuai dengan karakter dan situasi. == Objektif == * Menghasilkan versi Bahasa Melayu untuk ''Lackadaisy Pilot''. * Menyediakan dubbing yang jelas dan mudah difahami. * Mengekalkan personaliti setiap watak. * Menghasilkan lakonan suara yang sesuai dengan emosi setiap babak. * Memberi pengalaman tontonan yang lebih dekat kepada penonton berbahasa Melayu. * Mengembangkan projek dubbing komuniti melalui '''Qaiser Team Dubbers'''. == Qaiser Team Dubbers == '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' merupakan pasukan yang terlibat dalam penghasilan projek Malay Dub ini. Ahli pasukan boleh mengambil bahagian dalam penterjemahan, lakonan suara, rakaman, penyuntingan dan pengurusan projek. == Status projek == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Peringkat ! scope="col" | Status |- | Penyediaan skrip {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses Terjemahan Bahasa Melayu {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Pemilihan pelakon suara {{✓}} Selesai / Dalam proses - Rakaman suara Dalam proses - Penyuntingan audio Dalam proses - Penyelarasan video Belum selesai - Pemeriksaan akhir Belum selesai } == Nota == Projek ini merupakan '''projek dubbing peminat''' dan bertujuan untuk tujuan komuniti serta hiburan. Nama watak, cerita dan karya ''Lackadaisy'' adalah milik pemegang hak masing-masing. '''Qaiser Team Dubbers''' bertanggungjawab terhadap adaptasi Bahasa Melayu dan penghasilan suara bagi projek Malay Dub ini. == Lihat juga == * [[Lackadaisy]] * [[Dubbing]] * [[Bahasa Melayu]] * [[Lackadaisy Pilot]] == Pautan berkaitan == * ''Lackadaisy Pilot'' * Qaiser Team Dubbers * Projek Lackadaisy: Malay Dub [[Category:Lackadaisy]] [[Category:Dubbing]] [[Category:Bahasa Melayu]] [[Category:Projek peminat]]BARISAN PENGALIH SUARA LACKADAISY MALAY DUB | QAISER TEAM DUBBERS LACKADAISY (PILOT) {| class="wikitable" ! Maklumat !! Butiran |- | '''Tarikh''' || 11.20.26 |- | '''Hari''' || Jumaat |- | '''Masa''' || 6:00 AM |- | '''Pasukan''' || Qaiser Team Dubbers |- | '''Versi''' || Lackadaisy Malay Dub |} == Barisan Pengalih Suara == {| class="wikitable" ! Bil. !! Pengalih suara !! Watak |- | 1 || @Aqil Asyraf || '''Rocky Rickaby''' |- | 2 || @Ammaru (Freckle) FANHH&F1 || '''Calvin "Freckle" McMurray''' |- | 3 || @afahhh || '''Ivy Pepper''' |- | 4 || @linda || '''Mitzi May''' |- | 5 || @Q!$Y@ || '''Serafine Savoy''' |- | 6 || @AMSY4R || '''Nicodeme Savoy''' |- | 7 || @Haru Nekomiya || '''Mordecai Heller''' |- | 8 || @Mr Ayap || '''Sedgewick Sable''' |- | 9 || @didi berbunyi || '''Dorian "Zib" Zibowski''' |- | 10 || @Zif || '''Horatio Bruno''' |- | 11 || @Qiffey || '''Viktor Vasko''' |- | 12 || @Awii Senketsu || '''Asa Sweet''' |} == Saksikan == Saksikan '''Lackadaisy (Pilot) — Malay Dub''' daripada Qaiser Team Dubbers di YouTube! '''Jangan lupa tunggu dan sokong projek dubbing kami!''' ''Qaiser Team Dubbers — Membawa Lackadaisy ke dalam Bahasa Melayu.'' owdo43jopp34kifz04o33voshwrvl9g 1 1279829 10968363 2026-08-20T16:41:38Z ~2026-45611-47 1858694 /* How to see my pretest results on website plscr? */ new section 10968363 wikitext text/x-wiki == How to see my pretest results on website plscr? == mamsnd [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45611-47|&#126;2026-45611-47]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45611-47|talk]]) 16:41, 20 August 2026 (UTC) rshtnbt8jjm9v7cgzvhfhjg9frra5bt 4 1279830 10968369 2026-08-20T17:06:16Z Fr33kman 15149 Creating deletion discussion page for [[Police Lines School and College, Rangpur]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968369 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Police Lines School and College, Rangpur === :{{lc|Police Lines School and College, Rangpur}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Police Lines School and College, Rangpur|action=edit}} close request]</span> &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Police Lines School and College, Rangpur}} open RfD subpage]</span> Fr33kman ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn't appear to be notable, only social media or own website via Google search. No page on any other Wikipedias '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:06, 20 August 2026 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''17:06, 27 August 2026 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> evl5ja3sabgiouz32t42t58a6a01qwc 3 1279831 10968371 2026-08-20T17:06:17Z Fr33kman 15149 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[Police Lines School and College, Rangpur]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968371 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Police Lines School and College, Rangpur== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Police Lines School and College, Rangpur]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Police Lines School and College, Rangpur]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:06, 20 August 2026 (UTC) bqci1n1v0c51vnevuwu9aslfnb5fatl 0 1279832 10968376 2026-08-20T17:19:48Z ~2026-45670-55 1858714 Created page with "{{Infobox royalty | name = Gevherhan Sultan | title = | image = | caption = | succession = | reign = | coronation = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_date = {{circa|1494}} | birth_place = [[Trabzon]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | death_date = After 1537 | death_place = | burial_place = | spouse = {{marriage|İsfendiyaroğlu Mehmed Pasha|1..." 10968376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Gevherhan Sultan | title = | image = | caption = | succession = | reign = | coronation = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_date = {{circa|1494}} | birth_place = [[Trabzon]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | death_date = After 1537 | death_place = | burial_place = | spouse = {{marriage|İsfendiyaroğlu Mehmed Pasha|1509|1514|end=death}}<br />{{marriage|Saadet Giray I|1516|}} | issue = Ahmed | house = [[House of Osman]]<br />Giray dynasty | father = [[Selim I]] | mother = [[Hafsa Sultan|Ayşe Hafsa Sultan]]{{efn|The identity of Gevherhan Sultan's mother is uncertain.}} | religion = [[Islam]] | full name = }} '''Gevherhan Sultan''' ({{circa|1494}} – after 1537) was an Ottoman princess and a daughter of Sultan [[Selim I]]. Her name, ''Gevherhan'', means "jewel of the Khan". == Early life == Gevherhan Sultan was born {{circa|1494}} in [[Trabzon]], then part of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. She was a granddaughter of Sultan [[Bayezid II]]. The identity of her mother is uncertain. == Marriages == In 1509, her grandfather, Sultan Bayezid II, arranged her marriage to İsfendiyaroğlu Mehmed Pasha. The marriage lasted until 1514, when Mehmed Pasha was killed during the [[Battle of Chaldiran]]. Gevherhan may later have married Saadet Giray I, a prince of the Giray dynasty and a loyal supporter of Sultan Selim I. Saadet Giray had taken part in the suppression of rebellions in Anatolia in 1511 and later remained with Selim. Historical sources do not clearly identify which of Selim I's daughters married Saadet Giray. Because Gevherhan was approximately the same age as Saadet Giray, she is considered a possible candidate. However, Selim I had other daughters whose lives are poorly documented, so the identity of Saadet Giray's Ottoman wife remains uncertain. If Gevherhan was the daughter who married Saadet Giray, they had a son named Ahmed, who died in 1537. == Death == The exact date of Gevherhan Sultan's death is unknown. She was alive sometime before or around 1537, but the date and place of her death and burial have not been established. == Family == {| class="wikitable" !Relationship !Name |- |Father |[[Selim I]] |- |Mother |Unknown |- |First husband |İsfendiyaroğlu Mehmed Pasha |- |Possible second husband |Saadet Giray I |- |Possible son |Ahmed |} == References == * Gaywornsky, ''Lords of Two Continents'', Volume 1, Kiev–Bakhchisaray, 2007, p. 96. * Ilya Zaytsev (2006), "The Structure of the Giray Dynasty (15th–16th centuries): Matrimonial and Kinship Relations of the Crimean Khans", in ''Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference'', Moscow, 10–15 July 2005, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 341. c5o3fo0vrqnxijfsm5iue80lplgg863 3 1279834 10968379 2026-08-20T17:23:29Z Icodense 484975 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Laws of the Game (association football)]]. 10968379 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Laws of the Game (association football)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Laws of the Game (association football)]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page is a test page. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Laws of the Game (association football)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 17:23, 20 August 2026 (UTC) nhwzx7sv481fhxuhpeu2h43fovebv5r 3 1279835 10968406 2026-08-20T18:10:37Z Garsh2 1475106 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Wikipedia]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968406 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Wikipedia]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 18:10, 20 August 2026 (UTC) rpulmg4uhm70wq8q03tcct828lpwiqb 3 1279837 10968409 2026-08-20T18:19:57Z ~2026-45756-33 1858728 /* */ 10968409 wikitext text/x-wiki Quit censoring edits. I'm exercising the first amendment 1ssz49dggcqhwg9nl89adkkd3725xj8 0 1279838 10968421 2026-08-20T18:46:32Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 Creative Commons Attributions/Share-Alike 4.0 attributions from all the editors of the English Wikipedia who have contributed to en:Conformity Gate, including en:User:Brynn Who Likes Editing and en:User:Pdhadam 10968421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=theory about the final episode of Stranger Things}} {{Use American English|date=August 2026}} {{Use mdy dates}} {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on [[social media]], but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how the final season was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|From more than one source: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who shut down the idea of there being multiple endings]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"{{Efn|From a source that might not be very reliable: *{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}}} In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> Linnea Berthelsen, the actor for the character Kali Prasad, said in an interview that she didn't see the theory a lot because she wasn't [[Online and offline|online]] much, saying, "There's a really lovely [[documentary]] coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She then said that any secret plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who is the actor for Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some fans moved the date of when they thought a secret episode would come out to January 12, 2026, the release date of the behind-the-scenes (''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5''), the [[documentary film]] about how it was made. But no secret episode appeared then either.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} f8ewbvlcdrd9obulkif74h74hf916ov 10968422 10968421 2026-08-20T18:47:35Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 /* Background and history */ 10968422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=theory about the final episode of Stranger Things}} {{Use American English|date=August 2026}} {{Use mdy dates}} {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on [[social media]], but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how the final season was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|From more than one source: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=Collider |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who shut down the idea of there being multiple endings]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"{{Efn|From a source that might not be very reliable: *{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}}} In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> Linnea Berthelsen, the actor for the character Kali Prasad, said in an interview that she didn't see the theory a lot because she wasn't [[Online and offline|online]] much, saying, "There's a really lovely [[documentary]] coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She then said that any secret plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who is the actor for Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some fans moved the date of when they thought a secret episode would come out to January 12, 2026, the release date of the behind-the-scenes (''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5''), the [[documentary film]] about how it was made. But no secret episode appeared then either.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} 0f6467v18rbl2jznas4h645r312829d 10968423 10968422 2026-08-20T18:50:05Z Brynn Who Likes Editing 1837342 /* Shutdown */ 10968423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=theory about the final episode of Stranger Things}} {{Use American English|date=August 2026}} {{Use mdy dates}} {{translated page|en|Conformity Gate|version=1370308840}} ''Conformity Gate''{{Efn|Called "ConformityGate", "Conformitygate", or #conformitygate on [[social media]], but journalism sources usually call it "Conformity Gate"}} was a theory about the final episode of the [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'' from [[Netflix]]. Fans of the show thought that most of the things that happened in that episode, or even bigger parts of the final season, were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna. They thought that a new, secret episode would come out on January 7, 2026. After the season's second volume, or group of episodes, came out, fans were worried about if a lot of content was cut. This was called ''Cutgate'' and it created a big online movement. One the finale came out, this became Conformity Gate, and it got a lot of attention on [[social media]]. But in the end, no new episode came out. The huge amount of Netflix users that day crashed the site. Some of them moved their hopes for a new episode to when the season's behind-the-scenes, the [[documentary film]] about how the final season was made, would come out, but a new episode didn't come out there as well. == Background and history == The [[television show]] ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by [[Duffer Brothers|the Duffer Brothers]] for [[Netflix]], had its fifth and final season come out within November and December 2025, finishing with "Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up", the final episode, on December 31. It looked like Eleven, the show's hero, dies when the Upside Down, a place in the show, is destroyed. Then, Mike Wheeler, another character, creates a theory that she might still be alive, making her [[fate]] unknown. Many [[Journalist|journalists]] said that some audiences didn't like this final episode.{{Efn|From more than one source: * {{Cite web|last=Rafael|first=Motamayor|date=January 1, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Stranger Things Fans Are Furious Over Eleven's Fate In The Series Finale|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2065584/stranger-things-fans-furious-eleven-fate-series-finale/|website=SlashFilm}} * {{Cite web|last=Catherine|first=Delgado|date=January 14, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Stranger Things Ending Is Worse After Seeing the Creators Debate Whether She's Alive|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/feature/elevens-stranger-things-ending-is-worse-after-seeing-the-creators-debate-whether-shes-alive/|website=ComicBook}} * {{Cite web|last=Sarah|first=Novack|date=January 13, 2026|access-date=March 14, 2026|title=Eleven's Fate is a Disservice to What Stranger Things Once Stood For|url=https://telltaletv.com/2026/01/elevens-fate-is-a-disservice-to-what-stranger-things-once-stood-for/|website=Tell-Tale TV}}}} After the season's second volume, or group of episode, came out, fans were worried about how honest the story was, and if it had gaps. This was known as ''Cutgate'', because fans thought that hours of content were cut out of the episodes. One fan wrote a [[document]] on [[Google Docs Editors|Google Docs]]. The document was a list of anything that they thought was a gap or something missing in the episodes. A [[petition]] on the [[website]] Change.org, created by Wennii J., a fan from [[New York (state)|New York]], asked for the release of "unseen footage" and over 400,000 people signed it.<ref name="NewsweekCutgate">{{Cite web|last=Fleur Afshar|first=Melissa|date=2025-12-29|title='Stranger Things' cut scenes petition hits 300k as fans’ theory goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/stranger-things-petition-fans-theory-unseen-scenes-11279191|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref><ref name="USAToday">{{Cite web|last=Moorman|first=Taijuan|last2=Morrow|first2=Brendan|date=2026-01-07|title=How we know the 'Stranger Things' conformity gate fan theory isn't real|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2026/01/07/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory-debunked/88062264007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Esquire">{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=John|date=2026-01-07|title=Sorry ‘Stranger Things’ Fans, the Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t Real|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a69937319/stranger-things-conformity-gate-fan-theory/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 28, Randy Havens, the actor for Mr. Clarke in the show, was the first person to show that Cutgate wasn't real, saying, "There's no secret [[Snyder Cut]] of the show. Please don't believe everything some random ass tells you on the Internet."<ref name="NewsweekCutgate" /><ref name="USATodayRandyHavens">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|date=December 29, 2025|title='Stranger Things' star shoots down claims of cut scenes in Season 5|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/12/29/stranger-things-cut-scenes-petition-season-5/87943417007/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> People think that Cutgate became Conformity Gate over time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Declan |first=Liz |date=2026-01-12 |title=The Internet Reacts To Confirmation That 'Stranger Things' Conformity Gate Is Dead |url=https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260114001345/https://parade.com/news/the-internet-reacts-to-confirmation-that-stranger-things-conformity-gate-is-dead |archive-date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref> A [[TikTok]] user, ''amphibiaaccount'', was one of the first fans to show the idea that there was a secret final episode. An [[X (social network)|X]] user, ''67gate'', is recognized for creating the name Conformity Gate.<ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Amanda M. |date=2026-01-05 |title=‘Stranger Things 5’s Unsettling Conformity Gate Theory Isn’t About Who Died, but What We Just Watched |url=https://collider.com/stranger-things-5-conformity-gate-explained/ |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=Collider |language=en}}</ref> The "Conformity" in the name comes from characters in the show conforming, or changing to societal standards. even though the show used to not conform. Once the actual final episode came out, the theory became very popular because of [[social media]], such as TikTok, X, and [[Reddit]].<ref name="HolaUSA">{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=2026-01-08 |title=Conformity Gate: What is known about the viral 'Stranger Things' theory |url=https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20260108876894/conformity-gate-stranger-things-theory/ |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The belief that the episode's events were just an [[illusion]] created by the show's villain, Vecna, spread very quickly there. The date and time of 8 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] (ET), January 7, 2026 was soon chosen for when a secret and "real" final episode would come out.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2026-01-07 |title='Stranger Things' Surprise Final Episode Doesn't Exist: Here's Why Fans Thought 'Conformity Gate' Was Real |url=https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260107184119/https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/stranger-things-conformity-gate-final-episode-doesnt-exist-1236625074/ |archive-date=2026-01-07 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Shutdown === [[File:Matt Duffer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=An image of Matt Duffer to show how he looks. He is a man in his 30s with combed brown hair.|thumb|upright=0.7|Matt Duffer, the ''Stranger Things'' co-creator who said there is no other ending]] In an [[interview]] on November 2025, when asked if there were more than one ending for ''Stranger Things'', Matt Duffer said, "We didn’t [...] I love when I hear people do that, but I'm like, 'How do you have the time?' [...] How do they have the energy to write it and then shoot it?"{{Efn|From a source that might not be very reliable: *{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Suchismita |date=2026-01-07 |title=Stranger Things creators already addressed 'multiple endings' theory amid conformity gate chaos |url=https://thetab.com/2026/01/07/stranger-things-creators-already-addressed-multiple-endings-theory-amid-conformity-gate-chaos |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=The Tab |language=en-US}}}} In the end, now new episode came out. Netflix changed its ''Stranger Things'' social media [[User (computing)|accounts]] to say, in [[all caps]], that "All episodes of ''Stranger Things'' are now playing".<ref name="Variety" /> The same day, on [[Threads (app)|Threads]], Randy Havens wrote, "Yes it's the actual finale I'm sorry to all the [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]".<ref name="USAToday" /> Linnea Berthelsen, the actor for the character Kali Prasad, said in an interview that she didn't see the theory a lot because she wasn't [[Online and offline|online]] much, saying, "There's a really lovely [[documentary]] coming out [...] Which I think is going to be the real deal." She then said that any secret plans would only be known by the Duffers and [[Millie Bobby Brown]], who is the actor for Eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Danhauer |first=Whitney |date=2026-01-09 |title=Stranger Things' Linnea Berthelsen Weighs in on Conformity Gate, Eleven's Fate and More |url=https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260701140317/https://parade.com/tv/linnea-berthelsen-stranger-things-conformity-gate-eleven |archive-date=2026-07-01 |access-date=2026-07-28 |work=Parade |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stranger Things actress shuts down the Conformity Gate theory |url=https://www.hellorayo.co.uk/mfr/entertainment/television/stranger-things-conformity-gate |access-date=July 28, 2026 |website=MFR |language=en|date=January 9, 2026|last=Magliola|first=Anna Sky}}</ref> Some fans moved the date of when they thought a secret episode would come out to January 12, 2026, the release date of the behind-the-scenes (''One Last Adventure: The Making of Stranger Things 5''), the [[documentary film]] about how it was made. But no secret episode appeared then either.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last=Goodhart |first=Benjie |date=2026-01-08 |title=What is 'Stranger Things's' Conformity Gate craze – and why did it crash Netflix? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jan/08/what-is-stranger-things-conformity-gate-netflix |access-date=2026-01-08 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == === Footnotes === {{Notelist}} === Sources === {{Reflist}} oql0c2omkydium7g3yrvufy8p6xf1s7 0 1279839 10968424 2026-08-20T18:53:04Z Aardvark138 1836893 Created page with "'''Kashmir (Led Zeppelin)''' Kashmir is a song created by the English rock band Led Zeppelin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Page|first=-Jimmy|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website Official Website|url=https://www.ledzeppelin.com/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website - Official Website|language=en}}</ref> It features on their 1975 album “Physical Graffiti”.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-24|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Physical Graffiti|url=https://..." 10968424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kashmir (Led Zeppelin)''' Kashmir is a song created by the English rock band Led Zeppelin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Page|first=-Jimmy|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website Official Website|url=https://www.ledzeppelin.com/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website - Official Website|language=en}}</ref> It features on their 1975 album “Physical Graffiti”.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-24|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Physical Graffiti|url=https://discography.ledzeppelin.com/pg|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin|language=en}}</ref> ir96xwubty0avl307h93u3lgl6krafd 10968425 10968424 2026-08-20T18:59:55Z Aardvark138 1836893 /* */ I have requested deletion because another page for this song already exists and I was unaware 10968425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kashmir (Led Zeppelin)''' {{db-author}} Kashmir is a song created by the English rock band Led Zeppelin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Page|first=-Jimmy|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website Official Website|url=https://www.ledzeppelin.com/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website - Official Website|language=en}}</ref> It features on their 1975 album “Physical Graffiti”.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-24|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Physical Graffiti|url=https://discography.ledzeppelin.com/pg|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin|language=en}}</ref> slle3omfotmu7byxpkdm7z9ir97mn1f 10968494 10968425 2026-08-20T21:31:46Z ~2026-43618-89 1851464 10968494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Kashmir | artist = [[Led Zeppelin]] | album = [[Physical Graffiti]] | released = {{Start date|df=yes|1975|02|24}} | recorded = 1974{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=392}} | studio = [[Ronnie Lane's Mobile Studio]], [[Headley Grange]], Hampshire; [[Olympic Studios|Olympic]], London{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=392}} | genre = * [[Progressive rock]]{{sfn|Macan|1997|p=154}} * [[hard rock]]<ref name="VH1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/5932-top-100-albums-of-the-1970s/|title= Top 100 Albums of the 1970s|first=Alex|last=Linhardt|date=23 June 2004|website=[[Pitchfork (magazine)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=17 February 2025|quote=The tracklist is like the Ten Commandments of hard rock, wielding “Custard Pie,” “The Wanton Song,” “Trampled Under Foot,” “Ten Years Gone,” and “Kashmir.” }}</ref> | length = 8:37 | label = [[Swan Song Records|Swan Song]] | writer = *[[John Bonham]] *[[Jimmy Page]] *[[Robert Plant]] | producer = Jimmy Page }} '''Kashmir''' is a song created by the English rock band [[Led Zeppelin]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Page|first=-Jimmy|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website Official Website|url=https://www.ledzeppelin.com/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website - Official Website|language=en}}</ref> It features on their 1975 album “[[Physical Graffiti]]”.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-24|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Physical Graffiti|url=https://discography.ledzeppelin.com/pg|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Led Zeppelin}} {{Led Zeppelin songs}} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kashmir (Song)}} [[Category:1975 songs]] [[Category:Progessive rock songs]] [[Category:Hard rock songs]] [[Category:Led Zeppelin songs]] 0yyp595sgmvr4e2nikouc1mc9n89l9x 10968496 10968494 2026-08-20T21:32:59Z ~2026-43618-89 1851464 10968496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Kashmir | artist = [[Led Zeppelin]] | album = [[Physical Graffiti]] | released = {{Start date|df=yes|1975|02|24}} | recorded = 1974{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=392}} | studio = [[Ronnie Lane's Mobile Studio]], [[Headley Grange]], Hampshire; [[Olympic Studios|Olympic]], London{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=392}} | genre = * [[Progressive rock]]{{sfn|Macan|1997|p=154}} * [[hard rock]]<ref name="VH1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/5932-top-100-albums-of-the-1970s/|title= Top 100 Albums of the 1970s|first=Alex|last=Linhardt|date=23 June 2004|website=[[Pitchfork (magazine)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=17 February 2025|quote=The tracklist is like the Ten Commandments of hard rock, wielding “Custard Pie,” “The Wanton Song,” “Trampled Under Foot,” “Ten Years Gone,” and “Kashmir.” }}</ref> | length = 8:37 | label = [[Swan Song Records|Swan Song]] | writer = *[[John Bonham]] *[[Jimmy Page]] *[[Robert Plant]] | producer = Jimmy Page }} '''Kashmir''' is a song created by the English rock band [[Led Zeppelin]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Page|first=-Jimmy|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website Official Website|url=https://www.ledzeppelin.com/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Official Website - Official Website|language=en}}</ref> It features on their 1975 album “[[Physical Graffiti]]”.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-24|title=Led Zeppelin {{!}} Physical Graffiti|url=https://discography.ledzeppelin.com/pg|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Led Zeppelin|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Led Zeppelin}} {{Led Zeppelin songs}} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kashmir (Song)}} [[Category:1975 songs]] [[Category:Progressive rock songs]] [[Category:Hard rock songs]] [[Category:Led Zeppelin songs]] rttg976w31bciuynelhuu5lb8i5ky5p 0 1279840 10968428 2026-08-20T19:15:31Z FishIsCool3 1609553 Redirected page to [[Glires]] 10968428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Glires]] q5gltvwr2yv4p6ayxqy0566mknhkwkx 3 1279842 10968454 2026-08-20T20:10:38Z NDG 1452189 sending warning (warning 1) 10968454 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Oliver Tree]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 20:10, 20 August 2026 (UTC) i27jgdd8pg7ng681vit5duzxw0glhgo 10968749 10968454 2026-08-21T06:35:26Z Wmbata 1824376 /* Warning */ new section 10968749 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Oliver Tree]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 20:10, 20 August 2026 (UTC) == Warning == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 06:35, 21 August 2026 (UTC) bbfgneklmd8hpewrellxnqwrrz1zepw 3 1279843 10968470 2026-08-20T21:02:29Z Enbi 1710586 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Butterfly]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968470 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Butterfly]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Enbi|Enbi]] ([[User talk:Enbi|talk]]) 21:02, 20 August 2026 (UTC) rxaev2m535k4qb0zgb6uun2cgks7ldf 10968477 10968470 2026-08-20T21:05:31Z Enbi 1710586 Warning: Vandalism on [[Butterfly]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968477 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Butterfly]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Enbi|Enbi]] ([[User talk:Enbi|talk]]) 21:02, 20 August 2026 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:Butterfly]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:Enbi|Enbi]] ([[User talk:Enbi|talk]]) 21:05, 20 August 2026 (UTC) tc000qx171wce02hqqwak9sf39m0kyh 10968482 10968477 2026-08-20T21:08:08Z Enbi 1710586 Final warning: Vandalism on [[Butterfly]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968482 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. 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If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:Enbi|Enbi]] ([[User talk:Enbi|talk]]) 21:05, 20 August 2026 (UTC) [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] Your [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those you made to "[[:Butterfly]]", are vandalism, and this shows that you want to harm Wikipedia. This is your '''last warning'''. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> [[User:Enbi|Enbi]] ([[User talk:Enbi|talk]]) 21:08, 20 August 2026 (UTC) iim5g6fjgpq7mn01ga8sbzmavppwcr8 0 1279844 10968492 2026-08-20T21:28:27Z Duaj34 1853963 Created page with "{{More sources|date=August 2026}}{{Infobox bilateral relations | title = Kuwait–Taiwan relations | party1 = Kuwait | party2 = Taiwan | map = Kuwait Taiwan Locator.svg | filetype = svg | size = | mission1 = | mission2 = Taipei Commercial Representative Office in the State of Kuwait | envoytitle1 = | envoy1 = | envoytitle2 = Representative | envoy2 = Hu Chi-pin (胡琪斌) }} The relations between [[Kuwait]] and Tai..." 10968492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More sources|date=August 2026}}{{Infobox bilateral relations | title = Kuwait–Taiwan relations | party1 = Kuwait | party2 = Taiwan | map = Kuwait Taiwan Locator.svg | filetype = svg | size = | mission1 = | mission2 = Taipei Commercial Representative Office in the State of Kuwait | envoytitle1 = | envoy1 = | envoytitle2 = Representative | envoy2 = Hu Chi-pin (胡琪斌) }} The relations between [[Kuwait]] and [[Taiwan]] share de facto, informal and economic relations. Kuwait recognized [[China]] in March 1971. == History == Kuwait previously recognized the Republic of China in November 1963, but switched its recognition to Beijing in March 1971. Kuwait follows the '''One China principle'''. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/China_and_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_C/hl5tDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=China and the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Strategic Partnership in a Changing World|last=Olimat|first=Muhamad S.|date=2016-09-21|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-1-4985-4503-7|language=en}}</ref> However, Kuwait maintains de facto, informal and economic relations with [[Taiwan]]. == References == {{Reflist}} 3bgghkar54drwrsw9ihpwgyl1aef1oh 10968493 10968492 2026-08-20T21:31:16Z Duaj34 1853963 10968493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More sources|date=August 2026}}{{Infobox bilateral relations | title = Kuwait–Taiwan relations | party1 = Kuwait | party2 = Taiwan | map = Kuwait Taiwan Locator.svg | filetype = svg | size = | mission1 = | mission2 = Taipei Commercial Representative Office in the State of Kuwait | envoytitle1 = | envoy1 = | envoytitle2 = Representative | envoy2 = Hu Chi-pin (胡琪斌) }} The relations between [[Kuwait]] and [[Taiwan]] share de facto, informal and economic relations. Kuwait recognized [[China]] in March 1971. == History == Kuwait previously recognized the Republic of China in November 1963, but switched its recognition to [[China|People's Republic of China]] in March 1971. Kuwait follows the '''One China principle'''. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/China_and_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_C/hl5tDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=China and the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Strategic Partnership in a Changing World|last=Olimat|first=Muhamad S.|date=2016-09-21|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-1-4985-4503-7|language=en}}</ref> However, Kuwait maintains de facto, informal and economic relations with [[Taiwan]]. == References == {{Reflist}} fjx5oy7t4h7gsrhqqu21niqa988vuvg 10968505 10968493 2026-08-20T21:52:10Z Duaj34 1853963 /* History */ 10968505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More sources|date=August 2026}}{{Infobox bilateral relations | title = Kuwait–Taiwan relations | party1 = Kuwait | party2 = Taiwan | map = Kuwait Taiwan Locator.svg | filetype = svg | size = | mission1 = | mission2 = Taipei Commercial Representative Office in the State of Kuwait | envoytitle1 = | envoy1 = | envoytitle2 = Representative | envoy2 = Hu Chi-pin (胡琪斌) }} The relations between [[Kuwait]] and [[Taiwan]] share de facto, informal and economic relations. Kuwait recognized [[China]] in March 1971. == History == Kuwait previously recognized the [[Republic of China]] in November 1963, but switched its recognition to [[China|People's Republic of China]] in March 1971. Kuwait follows the '''One China principle'''. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/China_and_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_C/hl5tDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=China and the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Strategic Partnership in a Changing World|last=Olimat|first=Muhamad S.|date=2016-09-21|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-1-4985-4503-7|language=en}}</ref> However, Kuwait maintains de facto, informal and economic relations with [[Taiwan]]. == References == {{Reflist}} 9nurnn49yrka8018hmpw7vzgkmzfrx8 2 1279845 10968504 2026-08-20T21:52:07Z VolrawTras 1856654 /* */ 10968504 wikitext text/x-wiki My main page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:VolrawTras 5dh4xnyh9jtchbokt0rabs3zjswxrz3 2 1279846 10968565 2026-08-20T22:49:07Z Readmymind8777 1721801 Readmymind8777 moved page [[User:Readmymind8777/ILoveRuffRuffman2013]] to [[User:Readmymind8777/Blue Comet Studios]]: Because 10968565 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Readmymind8777/Blue Comet Studios]] njmpm4aynwaybzkally7pfmxd9pmb80 0 1279847 10968605 2026-08-20T23:58:02Z ~2026-43444-90 1851094 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = I Saw a Man and He Danced With His Wife | cover = |caption=Japanese release picture sleeve | alt = | border = | type = single | artist = [[Cher]] | album = [[Dark Lady (album)|Dark Lady]] | B-side = I Hate to Sleep Alone | released = {{start date|1974}} | recorded = 1974 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Pop (music)|Pop]] | length = 3:20 | label = Music Corporation of America|MC..." 10968605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = I Saw a Man and He Danced With His Wife | cover = |caption=Japanese release picture sleeve | alt = | border = | type = single | artist = [[Cher]] | album = [[Dark Lady (album)|Dark Lady]] | B-side = I Hate to Sleep Alone | released = {{start date|1974}} | recorded = 1974 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Pop (music)|Pop]] | length = 3:20 | label = [[Music Corporation of America|MCA]] | writer = Johnny Durrill | producer = [[Snuff Garrett]] | prev_title = [[Train of Thought (Cher song)|Train of Thought]] | prev_year = 1974 | next_title = [[Rescue Me (Fontella Bass song)#Other versions|Rescue Me]] | next_year = 1974 }} "'''I Saw a Man and He Danced with His Wife'''" is a 1974 song by [[Cher]] and is the third single from her 11th studio album ''[[Dark Lady (album)|Dark Lady]]''. It went to number 42 in the United States and number 31 in Canada. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cher songs}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1974 songs]] [[Category:Cher songs]] toooxde3d3ioairqbor3kmqa1nfandk 0 1279848 10968635 2026-08-21T00:56:53Z ~2026-44268-24 1854323 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = The Last Time I Saw Her | cover = | alt = | type = song | artist = [[Gordon Lightfoot]] | album = [[Did She Mention My Name?]] | released = January 1968 | format = | recorded = December 1967 <ref>Praguefrank</ref> | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Folk music|Folk]] | length = 5:10 | label = [[United Artists]] | writer = Gordon Lightfoot | producer = John Simon (record producer)..." 10968635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = The Last Time I Saw Her | cover = | alt = | type = song | artist = [[Gordon Lightfoot]] | album = [[Did She Mention My Name?]] | released = January 1968 | format = | recorded = December 1967 <ref>Praguefrank</ref> | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Folk music|Folk]] | length = 5:10 | label = [[United Artists]] | writer = Gordon Lightfoot | producer = [[John Simon (record producer)|John Simon]] | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = }} {{Infobox song | name = The Last Time I Saw Her | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Glen Campbell]] | album = [[The Last Time I Saw Her]] | B-side = Bach Talk | released = June 21, 1971 | format = | recorded = April 20, 1971 | studio = [[T.T.G. Recording Studio]], Hollywood, California | venue = | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | length = 4:06 | label = [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] | writer = Gordon Lightfoot | producer = [[Al DeLory]] | prev_title = [[Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)]] | prev_year = 1971 | next_title = [[Oklahoma Sunday Morning]] | next_year = 1971 }} "'''The Last Time I Saw Her'''" is a 1968 song by [[Gordon Lightfoot]] from his third studio album ''[[Did She Mention My Name?]]''. It was covered by [[Glen Campbell]] in 1971 and was released as the title track to his 20th studio album ''[[The Last Time I Saw Her]]''. It went to number 61 in the United States and number 42 in Canada. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Gordon Lightfoot}} {{Glen Campbell}} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Last Time I Saw Her, The}} [[Category:1968 songs]] [[Category:Country songs]] [[Category:Gordon Lightfoot songs]] [[Category:Glen Campbell songs]] [[Category:Harry Belafonte songs]] [[Category:Johnny Mathis songs]] [[Category:Andy Williams songs]] ss2sixw5akisg2p568lo5dcbsw9tiay 10 1279849 10968636 2026-08-21T00:57:44Z ~2026-44268-24 1854323 Created page with "{{Navbox musical artist | name = Gordon Lightfoot | titlestyle = background:#6699CC; | title = [[Gordon Lightfoot]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | background = solo_singer | bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Lightfoot!]]'' (1966) * ''[[The Way I Feel (Gordon Lightfoot album)|The Way I Feel]]'' (1967) * ''[[Did She Mention My Name?]]'' (1968) * ''[[Back Here on Earth]]'' (1968) * ''[[Sit Down Young Stranger]]'' (1970) * ''Summer Side of..." 10968636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Gordon Lightfoot | titlestyle = background:#6699CC; | title = [[Gordon Lightfoot]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | background = solo_singer | bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Lightfoot!]]'' (1966) * ''[[The Way I Feel (Gordon Lightfoot album)|The Way I Feel]]'' (1967) * ''[[Did She Mention My Name?]]'' (1968) * ''[[Back Here on Earth]]'' (1968) * ''[[Sit Down Young Stranger]]'' (1970) * ''[[Summer Side of Life]]'' (1971) * ''[[Don Quixote (album)|Don Quixote]]'' (1972) * ''[[Old Dan's Records]]'' (1972) * ''[[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Sundown]]'' (1974) * ''[[Cold on the Shoulder (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Cold on the Shoulder]]'' (1975) * ''[[Summertime Dream]]'' (1976) * ''[[Endless Wire (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Endless Wire]]'' (1978) * ''[[Dream Street Rose]]'' (1980) * ''[[Shadows (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Shadows]]'' (1982) * ''[[Salute (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Salute]]'' (1983) * ''[[East of Midnight]]'' (1986) * ''[[Waiting for You (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Waiting for You]]'' (1993) * ''[[A Painter Passing Through]]'' (1998) * ''[[Harmony (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Harmony]]'' (2004) * ''[[Solo (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Solo]]'' (2020) | group2 = Compilation albums | list2 = * ''[[Gord's Gold]]'' (1975) * ''[[Gord's Gold Volume II]]'' (1988) * ''[[Songbook (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Songbook]]'' (1999) | group3 = Live albums | list3 = * ''[[Sunday Concert]]'' (1969) * ''[[All Live]]'' (2012) | group4 = Singles | list4 = * "[[I'm Not Sayin']]" (1965) * "[[Ribbon of Darkness]]" (1965) * "[[Early Morning Rain]]" (1966) * "[[Canadian Railroad Trilogy]]" (1967) * "[[Bitter Green]]" (1968) * "[[Me and Bobby McGee]]" (1970) * "[[If You Could Read My Mind]]" (1970) * "[[Beautiful (Gordon Lightfoot song)|Beautiful]]" (1972) * "[[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot song)|Sundown]]" (1974) * "[[Carefree Highway]]" (1974) * "[[Rainy Day People]]" (1975) * "[[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]]" (1976) | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * [[Gordon Lightfoot discography|Discography]] * "[[Tears Are Not Enough]]" * ''[[Gordon Lightfoot: If You Could Read My Mind]]'' (2019) }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2m7sa6k9tfkwddjessh94ueovtk5n3s 1 1279850 10968639 2026-08-21T01:04:59Z ~2026-45742-32 1858903 /* Franz Ferdinand and his wife */ new section 10968639 wikitext text/x-wiki == Franz Ferdinand and his wife == the july crisis of 1914 [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45742-32|&#126;2026-45742-32]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45742-32|talk]]) 01:04, 21 August 2026 (UTC) hweh94qlzxnaga3c6064u2wmtoo6ain 3 1279851 10968652 2026-08-21T01:34:58Z 기나ㅏㄴ 1204528 기나ㅏㄴ moved page [[User talk:Elison Pokhrel]] to [[User talk:Ravana]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Elison Pokhrel|Elison Pokhrel]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ravana|Ravana]]" 10968652 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Ravana]] n98c16rh1pkly9dhe5lfmzpeeer1kts 0 1279852 10968653 2026-08-21T01:47:31Z Darkfrog24 508885 Created page with "{{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image = | status =EN | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Gastrotheca gracilis | authority = Laurent, 1969 | range_map |synonyms=*''Gastrotheca gracilis'' Laurent, 1969 *''Gastrotheca (Opisthodelphys) gracilis'' Dubois, 1987 "1986" | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} '''La Banderita marsupial frog''' (''Gastrotheca gracilis'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Argentina]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''G..." 10968653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image = | status =EN | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Gastrotheca gracilis | authority = Laurent, 1969 | range_map |synonyms=*''Gastrotheca gracilis'' Laurent, 1969 *''Gastrotheca (Opisthodelphys) gracilis'' Dubois, 1987 "1986" | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} '''La Banderita marsupial frog''' (''Gastrotheca gracilis'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Argentina]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Gastrotheca gracilis'' Laurent, 1969 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hemiphractidae/Gastrotheca/Gastrotheca-gracilis |access-date=August 16, 2026}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Gastrotheca gracilis'' Laurent, 1969 |author1= |editor1= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/1378 |access-date=August 16, 2026}}</ref><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |title=La Banderita Marsupial Frog: ''Gastrotheca gracilis'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/55336/101425007 |article-number=e.T55336A101425007 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T55336A101425007.en |id=55336 |year=2019 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=August 16, 2026}}</ref> ==Home== This frog [[arboreal|lives in]] [[crown (trees)|treetops]], holes in trees, and in cracks in rocks in Yungas forests and grasslands in the Andes Mountains. People have also seen the frog near roads and in [[secondary forest|Yungas forests that were cut down or burned but are growing back]]. Scientists have seen the frog between {{convert|1400| and |2800|m|abbr=on}} above sea level.<ref name=IUCN /> Scientists have seen this frog in protected places: [[Campo de los Alisos National Park]] and [[Los Sosa Provincial Reserve]].<ref name=IUCN /> ==Young== The female frog carries her eggs in a [[pouch|bag of skin]] on her back. The eggs hatch into tadpoles in the bag. The female frog carries the tadpoles to water, where they become frogs.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Danger== Scientists from the IUCN and Argentina say the frog is [[endangered|in danger]] of dying out. People [[habitat loss|change the places where the frog lives]] by [[deforestation|cutting down too many trees]]. Wildfires can also change the frog's home too much for the frog to live there. In 2014, many [[Sus scrofa|pigs]] were in Los Sosa Provincial Reserve and killed many tadpoles there.<ref name=IUCN /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from1=Q2209496}} {{biology-stub}} tjhfdoinbng8kyubiiqw8h0ziwnvist 0 1279853 10968657 2026-08-21T02:15:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = [[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OOM]] | name = Hafiz Uddin Ahmad | native_name = {{no bold|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg | caption = Hafiz in 2026 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | status..." 10968657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = [[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OOM]] | name = Hafiz Uddin Ahmad | native_name = {{no bold|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg | caption = Hafiz in 2026 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | status = Acting | prime_minister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 24 July 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | preceding = | succeeding = | successor = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] (elect) | office1 = 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | deputy1 = [[Kayser Kamal]] | term_start1 = 12 March 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]] {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office4 = [[Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister for Liberation War Affairs]] | prime_minister4 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | term_end4 = 12 March 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Faruk-e-Azam]] | successor4 = [[Ahmed Azam Khan]] | office5 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister5 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start5 = 24 April 2006 | term_end5 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor5 = [[Altaf Hossain Chowdhury]] | successor5 = [[Faruk Khan]] | office6 = [[Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)|Minister for Water Resources]] | prime_minister6 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start6 = 22 May 2003 | term_end6 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor6 = [[L. K. Siddiqi]] | successor6 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | office7 = Minister for Jute | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 22 May 2003 | predecessor7 = [[A. K. Faezul Huq]] | successor7 = [[Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad]] | office8 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|State Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start8 = 19 March | term_end8 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor8 = [[Abdus Sattar (Jamalpur politician)|Abdus Sattar]] | successor8 = [[Barkat Ullah Bulu]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | constituency_MP2 = [[Bhola-3]] | parliament2 = Bangladesh | term_start2 = 17 February 2026 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Nurunnabi Chowdhury]] | successor2 = | term_start3 = 10 July 1986 | term_end3 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor3 = ''Constituency established'' | successor3 = [[Mohammad Jashimuddin (politician)|Mohammad Jashimuddin]] | office9 = [[Bangladesh Football Federation|President of Bangladesh Football Federation]] | term_start9 = 23 June 1986 | term_end9 = 5 January 1989 | predecessor9 = [[Harun Ahmed Chowdhury]] | successor9 = [[Mahmudul Hasan (general)|Mahmudul Hasan]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|10|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bhola (town)|Bhola]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British Raj|British India]] | party = {{ubl|[[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]}} | allegiance = {{PAK}} (before 1971)<br />{{BAN}} | branch = {{ubl|{{army|Pakistan}}|{{army|Bangladesh}}}} | rank = [[Major (rank)|Major]] | unit = [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | service_years = 1968–1975<ref name=ProthomAlo/> | commands = *Sub-commander of [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector – VIII]] * Sub-commander of Sector – XI * Company Commander of [[Z Force (Bangladesh)|Z Force]] * CO of [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | battles = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] | awards = [[Bir Bikrom]]<br />[[FIFA Order of Merit]] | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | position = [[Forward (association football)|Left winger]] | years1 = 1962–1963 | clubs1 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years2 = 1963–1964 | clubs2 = [[Wari Club]] | years3 = 1964–1966 | clubs3 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years4 = 1966–1967 | clubs4 = [[Dhaka Wanderers Club|Dhaka Wanderers]] | years5 = 1967–1978 | clubs5 = [[Mohammedan SC (Dhaka)|Dhaka Mohammedan]] | nationalyears1 = 1967–1970 | nationalteam1 = [[Pakistan national football team|Pakistan]] }} | parents = [[Azahar Uddin Ahmed]] | other_party = {{ubl|[[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party (E)]]}} | spouse = Dilara Hafiz (d. 2026) }} '''Hafiz Uddin Ahmad''' (born 29 October 1944),{{efn|[[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OoM]]}} also known as '''Major Hafiz''', is a Bangladeshi politician, former military officer, and retired footballer who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|acting President of Bangladesh]] since 24 July 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=From footballer to freedom fighter, major Hafiz now speaker |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |access-date=13 March 2026 |work=Daily Sun |date=12 March 2026 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420160653/https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |url-status=live }}</ref> He has been the 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] since 2026.<ref name=Ittefaq>{{cite news |date=22 December 2013 |script-title=bn:ভোলার বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা এম হাফিজ উদ্দিন |trans-title=Bhola Freedom fighter M Hafiz Uddin |url=http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |language=bn |newspaper=[[The Daily Ittefaq]] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234608/http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Hafiz Uddin}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1944 births]] {{bio-stub}} gf121vajmfvr83nx3hmdrx143lr39xu 10968658 10968657 2026-08-21T02:15:46Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = [[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OOM]] | name = Hafiz Uddin Ahmad | native_name = {{no bold|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg | caption = Hafiz in 2026 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | status = Acting | prime_minister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 24 July 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | preceding = | succeeding = | successor = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] (elect) | office1 = 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | deputy1 = [[Kayser Kamal]] | term_start1 = 12 March 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]] {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office4 = [[Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister for Liberation War Affairs]] | prime_minister4 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | term_end4 = 12 March 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Faruk-e-Azam]] | successor4 = [[Ahmed Azam Khan]] | office5 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister5 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start5 = 24 April 2006 | term_end5 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor5 = [[Altaf Hossain Chowdhury]] | successor5 = [[Faruk Khan]] | office6 = [[Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)|Minister for Water Resources]] | prime_minister6 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start6 = 22 May 2003 | term_end6 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor6 = [[L. K. Siddiqi]] | successor6 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | office7 = Minister for Jute | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 22 May 2003 | predecessor7 = [[A. K. Faezul Huq]] | successor7 = [[Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad]] | office8 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|State Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start8 = 19 March | term_end8 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor8 = [[Abdus Sattar (Jamalpur politician)|Abdus Sattar]] | successor8 = [[Barkat Ullah Bulu]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | constituency_MP2 = [[Bhola-3]] | parliament2 = Bangladesh | term_start2 = 17 February 2026 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Nurunnabi Chowdhury]] | successor2 = | term_start3 = 10 July 1986 | term_end3 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor3 = ''Constituency established'' | successor3 = [[Mohammad Jashimuddin (politician)|Mohammad Jashimuddin]] | office9 = [[Bangladesh Football Federation|President of Bangladesh Football Federation]] | term_start9 = 23 June 1986 | term_end9 = 5 January 1989 | predecessor9 = [[Harun Ahmed Chowdhury]] | successor9 = [[Mahmudul Hasan (general)|Mahmudul Hasan]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|10|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bhola (town)|Bhola]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British Raj|British India]] | party = {{ubl|[[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]}} | allegiance = {{PAK}} (before 1971)<br />{{BAN}} | branch = {{ubl|{{army|Pakistan}}|{{army|Bangladesh}}}} | rank = [[Major (rank)|Major]] | unit = [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | service_years = 1968–1975<ref name=ProthomAlo/> | commands = *Sub-commander of [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector – VIII]] * Sub-commander of Sector – XI * Company Commander of [[Z Force (Bangladesh)|Z Force]] * CO of [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | battles = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] | awards = [[Bir Bikrom]]<br />[[FIFA Order of Merit]] | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | position = [[Forward (association football)|Left winger]] | years1 = 1962–1963 | clubs1 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years2 = 1963–1964 | clubs2 = [[Wari Club]] | years3 = 1964–1966 | clubs3 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years4 = 1966–1967 | clubs4 = [[Dhaka Wanderers Club|Dhaka Wanderers]] | years5 = 1967–1978 | clubs5 = [[Mohammedan SC (Dhaka)|Dhaka Mohammedan]] | nationalyears1 = 1967–1970 | nationalteam1 = [[Pakistan national football team|Pakistan]] }} | parents = [[Azahar Uddin Ahmed]] | other_party = {{ubl|[[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party (E)]]}} | spouse = Dilara Hafiz (d. 2026) }} '''Hafiz Uddin Ahmad''' (born 29 October 1944),{{efn|[[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OoM]]}} also known as '''Major Hafiz''', is a Bangladeshi politician, former military officer, and retired footballer who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|acting President of Bangladesh]] since 24 July 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=From footballer to freedom fighter, major Hafiz now speaker |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |access-date=13 March 2026 |work=Daily Sun |date=12 March 2026 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420160653/https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |url-status=live }}</ref> He has been the 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] since 2026.<ref name=Ittefaq>{{cite news |date=22 December 2013 |script-title=bn:ভোলার বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা এম হাফিজ উদ্দিন |trans-title=Bhola Freedom fighter M Hafiz Uddin |url=http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |language=bn |newspaper=[[The Daily Ittefaq]] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234608/http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Hafiz Uddin}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1944 births]] {{bio-stub}} mbg6y6wgqmyy1l7qbcu4etxiffv3cco 10968659 10968658 2026-08-21T02:16:06Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = [[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OOM]] | name = Hafiz Uddin Ahmad | native_name = {{no bold|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg | caption = Hafiz in 2026 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | status = Acting | primeminister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 24 July 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | preceding = | succeeding = | successor = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] (elect) | office1 = 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | deputy1 = [[Kayser Kamal]] | term_start1 = 12 March 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]] {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office4 = [[Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister for Liberation War Affairs]] | prime_minister4 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | term_end4 = 12 March 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Faruk-e-Azam]] | successor4 = [[Ahmed Azam Khan]] | office5 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister5 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start5 = 24 April 2006 | term_end5 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor5 = [[Altaf Hossain Chowdhury]] | successor5 = [[Faruk Khan]] | office6 = [[Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)|Minister for Water Resources]] | prime_minister6 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start6 = 22 May 2003 | term_end6 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor6 = [[L. K. Siddiqi]] | successor6 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | office7 = Minister for Jute | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 22 May 2003 | predecessor7 = [[A. K. Faezul Huq]] | successor7 = [[Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad]] | office8 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|State Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start8 = 19 March | term_end8 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor8 = [[Abdus Sattar (Jamalpur politician)|Abdus Sattar]] | successor8 = [[Barkat Ullah Bulu]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | constituency_MP2 = [[Bhola-3]] | parliament2 = Bangladesh | term_start2 = 17 February 2026 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Nurunnabi Chowdhury]] | successor2 = | term_start3 = 10 July 1986 | term_end3 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor3 = ''Constituency established'' | successor3 = [[Mohammad Jashimuddin (politician)|Mohammad Jashimuddin]] | office9 = [[Bangladesh Football Federation|President of Bangladesh Football Federation]] | term_start9 = 23 June 1986 | term_end9 = 5 January 1989 | predecessor9 = [[Harun Ahmed Chowdhury]] | successor9 = [[Mahmudul Hasan (general)|Mahmudul Hasan]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|10|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bhola (town)|Bhola]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British Raj|British India]] | party = {{ubl|[[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]}} | allegiance = {{PAK}} (before 1971)<br />{{BAN}} | branch = {{ubl|{{army|Pakistan}}|{{army|Bangladesh}}}} | rank = [[Major (rank)|Major]] | unit = [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | service_years = 1968–1975<ref name=ProthomAlo/> | commands = *Sub-commander of [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector – VIII]] * Sub-commander of Sector – XI * Company Commander of [[Z Force (Bangladesh)|Z Force]] * CO of [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | battles = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] | awards = [[Bir Bikrom]]<br />[[FIFA Order of Merit]] | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | position = [[Forward (association football)|Left winger]] | years1 = 1962–1963 | clubs1 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years2 = 1963–1964 | clubs2 = [[Wari Club]] | years3 = 1964–1966 | clubs3 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years4 = 1966–1967 | clubs4 = [[Dhaka Wanderers Club|Dhaka Wanderers]] | years5 = 1967–1978 | clubs5 = [[Mohammedan SC (Dhaka)|Dhaka Mohammedan]] | nationalyears1 = 1967–1970 | nationalteam1 = [[Pakistan national football team|Pakistan]] }} | parents = [[Azahar Uddin Ahmed]] | other_party = {{ubl|[[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party (E)]]}} | spouse = Dilara Hafiz (d. 2026) }} '''Hafiz Uddin Ahmad''' (born 29 October 1944),{{efn|[[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OoM]]}} also known as '''Major Hafiz''', is a Bangladeshi politician, former military officer, and retired footballer who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|acting President of Bangladesh]] since 24 July 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=From footballer to freedom fighter, major Hafiz now speaker |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |access-date=13 March 2026 |work=Daily Sun |date=12 March 2026 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420160653/https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |url-status=live }}</ref> He has been the 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] since 2026.<ref name=Ittefaq>{{cite news |date=22 December 2013 |script-title=bn:ভোলার বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা এম হাফিজ উদ্দিন |trans-title=Bhola Freedom fighter M Hafiz Uddin |url=http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |language=bn |newspaper=[[The Daily Ittefaq]] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234608/http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Hafiz Uddin}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1944 births]] {{bio-stub}} qa9fbnqkoz3p06w70qcjzb3bss6jiky 10968662 10968659 2026-08-21T02:16:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Speakers of the Jatiya Sangsad]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = [[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OOM]] | name = Hafiz Uddin Ahmad | native_name = {{no bold|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg | caption = Hafiz in 2026 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | status = Acting | primeminister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 24 July 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | preceding = | succeeding = | successor = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] (elect) | office1 = 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | deputy1 = [[Kayser Kamal]] | term_start1 = 12 March 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]] {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office4 = [[Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister for Liberation War Affairs]] | prime_minister4 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | term_end4 = 12 March 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Faruk-e-Azam]] | successor4 = [[Ahmed Azam Khan]] | office5 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister5 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start5 = 24 April 2006 | term_end5 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor5 = [[Altaf Hossain Chowdhury]] | successor5 = [[Faruk Khan]] | office6 = [[Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)|Minister for Water Resources]] | prime_minister6 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start6 = 22 May 2003 | term_end6 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor6 = [[L. K. Siddiqi]] | successor6 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | office7 = Minister for Jute | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 22 May 2003 | predecessor7 = [[A. K. Faezul Huq]] | successor7 = [[Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad]] | office8 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|State Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start8 = 19 March | term_end8 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor8 = [[Abdus Sattar (Jamalpur politician)|Abdus Sattar]] | successor8 = [[Barkat Ullah Bulu]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | constituency_MP2 = [[Bhola-3]] | parliament2 = Bangladesh | term_start2 = 17 February 2026 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Nurunnabi Chowdhury]] | successor2 = | term_start3 = 10 July 1986 | term_end3 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor3 = ''Constituency established'' | successor3 = [[Mohammad Jashimuddin (politician)|Mohammad Jashimuddin]] | office9 = [[Bangladesh Football Federation|President of Bangladesh Football Federation]] | term_start9 = 23 June 1986 | term_end9 = 5 January 1989 | predecessor9 = [[Harun Ahmed Chowdhury]] | successor9 = [[Mahmudul Hasan (general)|Mahmudul Hasan]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|10|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bhola (town)|Bhola]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British Raj|British India]] | party = {{ubl|[[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]}} | allegiance = {{PAK}} (before 1971)<br />{{BAN}} | branch = {{ubl|{{army|Pakistan}}|{{army|Bangladesh}}}} | rank = [[Major (rank)|Major]] | unit = [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | service_years = 1968–1975<ref name=ProthomAlo/> | commands = *Sub-commander of [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector – VIII]] * Sub-commander of Sector – XI * Company Commander of [[Z Force (Bangladesh)|Z Force]] * CO of [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | battles = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] | awards = [[Bir Bikrom]]<br />[[FIFA Order of Merit]] | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | position = [[Forward (association football)|Left winger]] | years1 = 1962–1963 | clubs1 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years2 = 1963–1964 | clubs2 = [[Wari Club]] | years3 = 1964–1966 | clubs3 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years4 = 1966–1967 | clubs4 = [[Dhaka Wanderers Club|Dhaka Wanderers]] | years5 = 1967–1978 | clubs5 = [[Mohammedan SC (Dhaka)|Dhaka Mohammedan]] | nationalyears1 = 1967–1970 | nationalteam1 = [[Pakistan national football team|Pakistan]] }} | parents = [[Azahar Uddin Ahmed]] | other_party = {{ubl|[[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party (E)]]}} | spouse = Dilara Hafiz (d. 2026) }} '''Hafiz Uddin Ahmad''' (born 29 October 1944),{{efn|[[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OoM]]}} also known as '''Major Hafiz''', is a Bangladeshi politician, former military officer, and retired footballer who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|acting President of Bangladesh]] since 24 July 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=From footballer to freedom fighter, major Hafiz now speaker |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |access-date=13 March 2026 |work=Daily Sun |date=12 March 2026 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420160653/https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |url-status=live }}</ref> He has been the 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] since 2026.<ref name=Ittefaq>{{cite news |date=22 December 2013 |script-title=bn:ভোলার বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা এম হাফিজ উদ্দিন |trans-title=Bhola Freedom fighter M Hafiz Uddin |url=http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |language=bn |newspaper=[[The Daily Ittefaq]] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234608/http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Hafiz Uddin}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Speakers of the Jatiya Sangsad]] {{bio-stub}} svh26usi0po314kvtzerht9efqkvvna 10968663 10968662 2026-08-21T02:16:43Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = [[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OOM]] | name = Hafiz Uddin Ahmad | native_name = {{no bold|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg | caption = Hafiz in 2026 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | status = Acting | primeminister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 24 July 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | preceding = | succeeding = | successor = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] (elect) | office1 = 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | deputy1 = [[Kayser Kamal]] | term_start1 = 12 March 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]] {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office4 = [[Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister for Liberation War Affairs]] | prime_minister4 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | term_end4 = 12 March 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Faruk-e-Azam]] | successor4 = [[Ahmed Azam Khan]] | office5 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister5 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start5 = 24 April 2006 | term_end5 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor5 = [[Altaf Hossain Chowdhury]] | successor5 = [[Faruk Khan]] | office6 = [[Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)|Minister for Water Resources]] | prime_minister6 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start6 = 22 May 2003 | term_end6 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor6 = [[L. K. Siddiqi]] | successor6 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | office7 = Minister for Jute | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 22 May 2003 | predecessor7 = [[A. K. Faezul Huq]] | successor7 = [[Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad]] | office8 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|State Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start8 = 19 March | term_end8 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor8 = [[Abdus Sattar (Jamalpur politician)|Abdus Sattar]] | successor8 = [[Barkat Ullah Bulu]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | constituency_MP2 = [[Bhola-3]] | parliament2 = Bangladesh | term_start2 = 17 February 2026 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Nurunnabi Chowdhury]] | successor2 = | term_start3 = 10 July 1986 | term_end3 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor3 = ''Constituency established'' | successor3 = [[Mohammad Jashimuddin (politician)|Mohammad Jashimuddin]] | office9 = [[Bangladesh Football Federation|President of Bangladesh Football Federation]] | term_start9 = 23 June 1986 | term_end9 = 5 January 1989 | predecessor9 = [[Harun Ahmed Chowdhury]] | successor9 = [[Mahmudul Hasan (general)|Mahmudul Hasan]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|10|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bhola (town)|Bhola]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British Raj|British India]] | party = {{ubl|[[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]}} | allegiance = {{PAK}} (before 1971)<br />{{BAN}} | branch = {{ubl|{{army|Pakistan}}|{{army|Bangladesh}}}} | rank = [[Major (rank)|Major]] | unit = [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | service_years = 1968–1975<ref name=ProthomAlo/> | commands = *Sub-commander of [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector – VIII]] * Sub-commander of Sector – XI * Company Commander of [[Z Force (Bangladesh)|Z Force]] * CO of [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | battles = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] | awards = [[Bir Bikrom]]<br />[[FIFA Order of Merit]] | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | position = [[Forward (association football)|Left winger]] | years1 = 1962–1963 | clubs1 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years2 = 1963–1964 | clubs2 = [[Wari Club]] | years3 = 1964–1966 | clubs3 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years4 = 1966–1967 | clubs4 = [[Dhaka Wanderers Club|Dhaka Wanderers]] | years5 = 1967–1978 | clubs5 = [[Mohammedan SC (Dhaka)|Dhaka Mohammedan]] | nationalyears1 = 1967–1970 | nationalteam1 = [[Pakistan national football team|Pakistan]] }} | parents = [[Azahar Uddin Ahmed]] | other_party = {{ubl|[[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party (E)]]}} | spouse = Dilara Hafiz (d. 2026) }} '''Hafiz Uddin Ahmad''' (born 29 October 1944),{{efn|[[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OoM]]}} also known as '''Major Hafiz''', is a Bangladeshi politician, former military officer, and retired footballer who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|acting President of Bangladesh]] since 24 July 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=From footballer to freedom fighter, major Hafiz now speaker |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |access-date=13 March 2026 |work=Daily Sun |date=12 March 2026 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420160653/https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |url-status=live }}</ref> He has been the 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] since 2026.<ref name=Ittefaq>{{cite news |date=22 December 2013 |script-title=bn:ভোলার বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা এম হাফিজ উদ্দিন |trans-title=Bhola Freedom fighter M Hafiz Uddin |url=http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |language=bn |newspaper=[[The Daily Ittefaq]] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234608/http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Hafiz Uddin}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Speakers of the Jatiya Sangsad]] [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] {{bio-stub}} md3bs4qm2lff22mkd9s70x50epkb8wf 10968664 10968663 2026-08-21T02:16:55Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Bangladeshi sportspeople]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = [[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OOM]] | name = Hafiz Uddin Ahmad | native_name = {{no bold|হাফিজ উদ্দিন আহমদ}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Hafiz Uddin Ahmed at the National Parliament House, Dhaka 2026-03-12.jpg | caption = Hafiz in 2026 | office = [[President of Bangladesh]] | status = Acting | primeminister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 24 July 2026 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | preceding = | succeeding = | successor = [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] (elect) | office1 = 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] | deputy1 = [[Kayser Kamal]] | term_start1 = 12 March 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]] {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office4 = [[Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister for Liberation War Affairs]] | prime_minister4 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start4 = 17 February 2026 | term_end4 = 12 March 2026 | predecessor4 = [[Faruk-e-Azam]] | successor4 = [[Ahmed Azam Khan]] | office5 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister5 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start5 = 24 April 2006 | term_end5 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor5 = [[Altaf Hossain Chowdhury]] | successor5 = [[Faruk Khan]] | office6 = [[Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)|Minister for Water Resources]] | prime_minister6 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start6 = 22 May 2003 | term_end6 = 29 October 2006 | predecessor6 = [[L. K. Siddiqi]] | successor6 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | office7 = Minister for Jute | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 22 May 2003 | predecessor7 = [[A. K. Faezul Huq]] | successor7 = [[Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad]] | office8 = [[Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)|State Minister for Commerce]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start8 = 19 March | term_end8 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor8 = [[Abdus Sattar (Jamalpur politician)|Abdus Sattar]] | successor8 = [[Barkat Ullah Bulu]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | constituency_MP2 = [[Bhola-3]] | parliament2 = Bangladesh | term_start2 = 17 February 2026 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Nurunnabi Chowdhury]] | successor2 = | term_start3 = 10 July 1986 | term_end3 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor3 = ''Constituency established'' | successor3 = [[Mohammad Jashimuddin (politician)|Mohammad Jashimuddin]] | office9 = [[Bangladesh Football Federation|President of Bangladesh Football Federation]] | term_start9 = 23 June 1986 | term_end9 = 5 January 1989 | predecessor9 = [[Harun Ahmed Chowdhury]] | successor9 = [[Mahmudul Hasan (general)|Mahmudul Hasan]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|10|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bhola (town)|Bhola]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British Raj|British India]] | party = {{ubl|[[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]}} | allegiance = {{PAK}} (before 1971)<br />{{BAN}} | branch = {{ubl|{{army|Pakistan}}|{{army|Bangladesh}}}} | rank = [[Major (rank)|Major]] | unit = [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | service_years = 1968–1975<ref name=ProthomAlo/> | commands = *Sub-commander of [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector – VIII]] * Sub-commander of Sector – XI * Company Commander of [[Z Force (Bangladesh)|Z Force]] * CO of [[1st East Bengal Regiment]] | battles = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] | awards = [[Bir Bikrom]]<br />[[FIFA Order of Merit]] | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | position = [[Forward (association football)|Left winger]] | years1 = 1962–1963 | clubs1 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years2 = 1963–1964 | clubs2 = [[Wari Club]] | years3 = 1964–1966 | clubs3 = [[Fire Service AC|Fire Service]] | years4 = 1966–1967 | clubs4 = [[Dhaka Wanderers Club|Dhaka Wanderers]] | years5 = 1967–1978 | clubs5 = [[Mohammedan SC (Dhaka)|Dhaka Mohammedan]] | nationalyears1 = 1967–1970 | nationalteam1 = [[Pakistan national football team|Pakistan]] }} | parents = [[Azahar Uddin Ahmed]] | other_party = {{ubl|[[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party (E)]]}} | spouse = Dilara Hafiz (d. 2026) }} '''Hafiz Uddin Ahmad''' (born 29 October 1944),{{efn|[[Bir Bikrom|BB]] [[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA OoM]]}} also known as '''Major Hafiz''', is a Bangladeshi politician, former military officer, and retired footballer who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|acting President of Bangladesh]] since 24 July 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=From footballer to freedom fighter, major Hafiz now speaker |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |access-date=13 March 2026 |work=Daily Sun |date=12 March 2026 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420160653/https://www.daily-sun.com/bangladesh/862991 |url-status=live }}</ref> He has been the 14th [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad]] since 2026.<ref name=Ittefaq>{{cite news |date=22 December 2013 |script-title=bn:ভোলার বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা এম হাফিজ উদ্দিন |trans-title=Bhola Freedom fighter M Hafiz Uddin |url=http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |language=bn |newspaper=[[The Daily Ittefaq]] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234608/http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMTJfMjJfMTNfMV8yNV8xXzk1MDc1 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Hafiz Uddin}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Speakers of the Jatiya Sangsad]] [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Bangladeshi sportspeople]] {{bio-stub}} deabzid1hsbc67n3tf3tbx1gbcb8e6p 0 1279854 10968660 2026-08-21T02:16:22Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Redirected page to [[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] 10968660 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] bzh7acy1l9vi1bk6o9gp5ux51qi7jt9 0 1279855 10968665 2026-08-21T02:17:18Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Redirected page to [[Jatiya Sangsad]] 10968665 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jatiya Sangsad]] kozikqgwyh4j376inz9zjsxtolpbz80 0 1279856 10968667 2026-08-21T02:18:13Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Redirected page to [[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] 10968667 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] bzh7acy1l9vi1bk6o9gp5ux51qi7jt9 0 1279857 10968672 2026-08-21T02:20:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Redirected page to [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] 10968672 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] 98x1it1z1hsmbs47qsba9i0fr2mh36l 0 1279858 10968673 2026-08-21T02:22:08Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder | name = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir | native_name = {{nobold|মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীর}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir 2026.jpg | image_size = | caption = Alamgir in 2026 <!-- | order = 23rd -->| office = [[President of Bangladesh|President-elect of Bangladesh]] | succeeding = Mohamm..." 10968673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir | native_name = {{nobold|মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীর}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir 2026.jpg | image_size = | caption = Alamgir in 2026 <!-- | order = 23rd -->| office = [[President of Bangladesh|President-elect of Bangladesh]] | succeeding = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<br />[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] (acting) | prime_minister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 21 August 2026 | term_end = | office1 = [[Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives|Minister for Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives]] | prime_minister1 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start1 = 17 February 2026 | term_end1 = 20 August 2026 | predecessor1 = [[Adilur Rahman Khan]] | successor1 = <!--[[Salahuddin Ahmed (Cox's Bazar politician)|Salahuddin Ahmed]]--> | office2 = 8th [[Secretary General of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | successor2 = [[Ruhul Kabir Rizvi]] (acting) | term_start2 = 20 March 2011 | term_end2 = 13 August 2026 | 1blankname2 = Chairman | 1namedata2 = {{ubl|[[Khaleda Zia]]|[[Tarique Rahman]]}} | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] | predecessor2 = [[Khandaker Delwar Hossain]] | office3 = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency3 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start3 = 17 February 2026 | term_end3 = 20 August 2026 | predecessor3 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | successor3 = | constituency4 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start4 = 10 October 2001 | term_end4 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor4 = Ramesh Chandra Sen | successor4 = Ramesh Chandra Sen | constituency5 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start5 = 15 February 1996 | term_end5 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor5 = [[Khademul Islam]] | successor5 = Khademul Islam | office6 = [[Asia Pacific Democrat Union|Vice President of Asia Pacific Democrat Union]] | term_start6 = 16 March 2019 | term_end6 = 13 August 2026 | 1blankname6 = Chairman | 1namedata6 = [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]]<br />[[Judith Collins]] | office7 = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Bangladesh)|Minister of State for Agriculture]] | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 17 November 2005 | predecessor7 = A. Z. A. Nasiruddin | successor7 = [[Iqbal Hassan Mahmood]] | office8 = [[Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism|Minister of State for Civil Aviation and Tourism]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | predecessor8 = [[Mir Mohammad Nasiruddin]] | successor8 = [[M. A. Matin (officer)|M. A. Matin]] | term_start8 = 18 November 2005 | term_end8 = 27 October 2006 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|01|26}} | birth_place = [[Thakurgaon District|Thakurgaon]], [[East Bengal]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | other_party = | education = [[University of Dhaka]] | spouse = [[Rahat Ara Begum]] | children = 2 | occupation = | father = [[Mirza Ruhul Amin]] | signature = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Signature.svg | office9 = | predecessor9 = | prime_minister9 = }} '''Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir''' (born 26 January 1948) is a Bangladeshi politician who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|president-elect of Bangladesh]] since 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=EC publishes gazette declaring Fakhrul as president |publisher=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/news/ec-publishes-gazette-declaring-fakhrul-president-4252681 |access-date=20 August 2026 |work=www.thedailystar.net |date=20 August 2026 |language=en}}</ref> He was the longest-serving [[secretary general]] of the [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] (BNP).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-08-13 |title=বিএনপি মহাসচিব থেকে পদত্যাগ করলেন মির্জা ফখরুল |url=https://samakal.com/politics/article/367559/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2 |access-date=2026-08-15 |work=Samakal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BNP's Mirza Fakhrul in prison just after being made BNP secretary general |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/bnps-mirza-fakhrul-in-prison-just-after-being-made-bnp-secretary-general |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=30 March 2016 |language=en}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Jatiya Sangsad|parliament]] for [[Thakurgaon-1]] constituency. He was the [[Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives|Minister of Local Government]] in 2026.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/new-state-minister-for-civil-aviation-takes-troubled-biman-as-a-challenge |title=New state minister for civil aviation takes troubled Biman as a challenge |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=18 November 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029033534/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/new-state-minister-for-civil-aviation-takes-troubled-biman-as-a-challenge |archive-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alamgir, Mirza Fakhrul Islam}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Rangpur Division]] [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] {{bio-stub}} 4kpsfsgvdzjukueeg1f8nblnpu11fho 10968674 10968673 2026-08-21T02:22:26Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Current national leaders]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10968674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir | native_name = {{nobold|মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীর}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir 2026.jpg | image_size = | caption = Alamgir in 2026 <!-- | order = 23rd -->| office = [[President of Bangladesh|President-elect of Bangladesh]] | succeeding = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<br />[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] (acting) | prime_minister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 21 August 2026 | term_end = | office1 = [[Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives|Minister for Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives]] | prime_minister1 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start1 = 17 February 2026 | term_end1 = 20 August 2026 | predecessor1 = [[Adilur Rahman Khan]] | successor1 = <!--[[Salahuddin Ahmed (Cox's Bazar politician)|Salahuddin Ahmed]]--> | office2 = 8th [[Secretary General of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | successor2 = [[Ruhul Kabir Rizvi]] (acting) | term_start2 = 20 March 2011 | term_end2 = 13 August 2026 | 1blankname2 = Chairman | 1namedata2 = {{ubl|[[Khaleda Zia]]|[[Tarique Rahman]]}} | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] | predecessor2 = [[Khandaker Delwar Hossain]] | office3 = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency3 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start3 = 17 February 2026 | term_end3 = 20 August 2026 | predecessor3 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | successor3 = | constituency4 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start4 = 10 October 2001 | term_end4 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor4 = Ramesh Chandra Sen | successor4 = Ramesh Chandra Sen | constituency5 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start5 = 15 February 1996 | term_end5 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor5 = [[Khademul Islam]] | successor5 = Khademul Islam | office6 = [[Asia Pacific Democrat Union|Vice President of Asia Pacific Democrat Union]] | term_start6 = 16 March 2019 | term_end6 = 13 August 2026 | 1blankname6 = Chairman | 1namedata6 = [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]]<br />[[Judith Collins]] | office7 = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Bangladesh)|Minister of State for Agriculture]] | prime_minister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 17 November 2005 | predecessor7 = A. Z. A. Nasiruddin | successor7 = [[Iqbal Hassan Mahmood]] | office8 = [[Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism|Minister of State for Civil Aviation and Tourism]] | prime_minister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | predecessor8 = [[Mir Mohammad Nasiruddin]] | successor8 = [[M. A. Matin (officer)|M. A. Matin]] | term_start8 = 18 November 2005 | term_end8 = 27 October 2006 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|01|26}} | birth_place = [[Thakurgaon District|Thakurgaon]], [[East Bengal]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | other_party = | education = [[University of Dhaka]] | spouse = [[Rahat Ara Begum]] | children = 2 | occupation = | father = [[Mirza Ruhul Amin]] | signature = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Signature.svg | office9 = | predecessor9 = | prime_minister9 = }} '''Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir''' (born 26 January 1948) is a Bangladeshi politician who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|president-elect of Bangladesh]] since 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=EC publishes gazette declaring Fakhrul as president |publisher=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/news/ec-publishes-gazette-declaring-fakhrul-president-4252681 |access-date=20 August 2026 |work=www.thedailystar.net |date=20 August 2026 |language=en}}</ref> He was the longest-serving [[secretary general]] of the [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] (BNP).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-08-13 |title=বিএনপি মহাসচিব থেকে পদত্যাগ করলেন মির্জা ফখরুল |url=https://samakal.com/politics/article/367559/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2 |access-date=2026-08-15 |work=Samakal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BNP's Mirza Fakhrul in prison just after being made BNP secretary general |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/bnps-mirza-fakhrul-in-prison-just-after-being-made-bnp-secretary-general |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=30 March 2016 |language=en}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Jatiya Sangsad|parliament]] for [[Thakurgaon-1]] constituency. He was the [[Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives|Minister of Local Government]] in 2026.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/new-state-minister-for-civil-aviation-takes-troubled-biman-as-a-challenge |title=New state minister for civil aviation takes troubled Biman as a challenge |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=18 November 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029033534/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/new-state-minister-for-civil-aviation-takes-troubled-biman-as-a-challenge |archive-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alamgir, Mirza Fakhrul Islam}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Rangpur Division]] [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] {{bio-stub}} ckn6bp80n52gvg27xu8o6pb69dpeh7u 10968675 10968674 2026-08-21T02:22:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10968675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir | native_name = {{nobold|মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীর}} | native_name_lang = bn | image = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir 2026.jpg | image_size = | caption = Alamgir in 2026 <!-- | order = 23rd -->| office = [[President of Bangladesh|President-elect of Bangladesh]] | succeeding = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]<br />[[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]] (acting) | primeminister = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start = 21 August 2026 | term_end = | office1 = [[Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives|Minister for Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives]] | primeminister1 = [[Tarique Rahman]] | term_start1 = 17 February 2026 | term_end1 = 20 August 2026 | predecessor1 = [[Adilur Rahman Khan]] | successor1 = <!--[[Salahuddin Ahmed (Cox's Bazar politician)|Salahuddin Ahmed]]--> | office2 = 8th [[Secretary General of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | successor2 = [[Ruhul Kabir Rizvi]] (acting) | term_start2 = 20 March 2011 | term_end2 = 13 August 2026 | 1blankname2 = Chairman | 1namedata2 = {{ubl|[[Khaleda Zia]]|[[Tarique Rahman]]}} | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] | predecessor2 = [[Khandaker Delwar Hossain]] | office3 = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency3 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start3 = 17 February 2026 | term_end3 = 20 August 2026 | predecessor3 = [[Ramesh Chandra Sen]] | successor3 = | constituency4 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start4 = 10 October 2001 | term_end4 = 27 October 2006 | predecessor4 = Ramesh Chandra Sen | successor4 = Ramesh Chandra Sen | constituency5 = [[Thakurgaon-1]] | term_start5 = 15 February 1996 | term_end5 = 30 March 1996 | predecessor5 = [[Khademul Islam]] | successor5 = Khademul Islam | office6 = [[Asia Pacific Democrat Union|Vice President of Asia Pacific Democrat Union]] | term_start6 = 16 March 2019 | term_end6 = 13 August 2026 | 1blankname6 = Chairman | 1namedata6 = [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]]<br />[[Judith Collins]] | office7 = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Bangladesh)|Minister of State for Agriculture]] | primeminister7 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | term_start7 = 10 October 2001 | term_end7 = 17 November 2005 | predecessor7 = A. Z. A. Nasiruddin | successor7 = [[Iqbal Hassan Mahmood]] | office8 = [[Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism|Minister of State for Civil Aviation and Tourism]] | primeminister8 = [[Khaleda Zia]] | predecessor8 = [[Mir Mohammad Nasiruddin]] | successor8 = [[M. A. Matin (officer)|M. A. Matin]] | term_start8 = 18 November 2005 | term_end8 = 27 October 2006 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|01|26}} | birth_place = [[Thakurgaon District|Thakurgaon]], [[East Bengal]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | other_party = | education = [[University of Dhaka]] | spouse = [[Rahat Ara Begum]] | children = 2 | occupation = | father = [[Mirza Ruhul Amin]] | signature = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Signature.svg | office9 = | predecessor9 = | primeminister9 = }} '''Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir''' (born 26 January 1948) is a Bangladeshi politician who has been the [[President of Bangladesh|president-elect of Bangladesh]] since 2026.<ref>{{cite news |title=EC publishes gazette declaring Fakhrul as president |publisher=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/news/ec-publishes-gazette-declaring-fakhrul-president-4252681 |access-date=20 August 2026 |work=www.thedailystar.net |date=20 August 2026 |language=en}}</ref> He was the longest-serving [[secretary general]] of the [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] (BNP).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-08-13 |title=বিএনপি মহাসচিব থেকে পদত্যাগ করলেন মির্জা ফখরুল |url=https://samakal.com/politics/article/367559/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2 |access-date=2026-08-15 |work=Samakal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BNP's Mirza Fakhrul in prison just after being made BNP secretary general |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/bnps-mirza-fakhrul-in-prison-just-after-being-made-bnp-secretary-general |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=30 March 2016 |language=en}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Jatiya Sangsad|parliament]] for [[Thakurgaon-1]] constituency. He was the [[Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives|Minister of Local Government]] in 2026.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/new-state-minister-for-civil-aviation-takes-troubled-biman-as-a-challenge |title=New state minister for civil aviation takes troubled Biman as a challenge |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |date=18 November 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029033534/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/new-state-minister-for-civil-aviation-takes-troubled-biman-as-a-challenge |archive-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alamgir, Mirza Fakhrul Islam}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Rangpur Division]] [[Category:Presidents of Bangladesh]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] {{bio-stub}} tkj8xr6ni428fux9ot0qyewjml9iz6h 1 1279859 10968678 2026-08-21T02:29:28Z ~2026-45832-72 1858930 /* Vancouver Expo 86 */ new section 10968678 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vancouver Expo 86 == Your list is missing Vancouver Expo 86 [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45832-72|&#126;2026-45832-72]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45832-72|talk]]) 02:29, 21 August 2026 (UTC) c3z3yvasldezbnjyp7kp8cffvrr6e5z 3 1279861 10968720 2026-08-21T05:15:02Z Der-Wir-Ing 404478 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Tom Brewitt]]. 10968720 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Tom Brewitt== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Tom Brewitt]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page has no content. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Tom Brewitt}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#A2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]] ([[User talk:Der-Wir-Ing|talk]]) 05:15, 21 August 2026 (UTC) retgllhemhy0j7s33lg9g4a6yc211u7 0 1279862 10968722 2026-08-21T05:23:18Z ~2026-43444-90 1851094 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Carefree Highway | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Gordon Lightfoot]] | album = [[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Sundown]] | B-side = Seven Island Suite | released = August 1974 | format = | recorded = November 1973 | studio = Eastern Sound, [[Toronto]] | venue = | genre = [[Folk music|Folk]], [[country rock]] | length = 3:45..." 10968722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Carefree Highway | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Gordon Lightfoot]] | album = [[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Sundown]] | B-side = Seven Island Suite | released = August 1974 | format = | recorded = November 1973 | studio = Eastern Sound, [[Toronto]] | venue = | genre = [[Folk music|Folk]], [[country rock]] | length = 3:45 | label = [[Reprise Records|Reprise]] | writer = Gordon Lightfoot | producer = [[Lenny Waronker]] | prev_title = [[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot song)|Sundown]] | prev_year = 1974 | next_title = [[Rainy Day People]] | next_year = 1975 | misc = {{External music video|header=Audio|{{YouTube|iYuF99VTEdg|"Carefree Highway"}}}} }} "'''Carefree Highway'''" is a 1974 song by [[Gordon Lightfoot]] and is the second single from his ninth studio album ''[[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Sundown]]''. It went to number 11 in Canada and number 10 in the United States. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Gordon Lightfoot}} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carefree Highway (Song)}} [[Category:1974 songs]] [[Category:Country rock songs]] [[Category:Gordon Lightfoot songs]] smgz67b5cl4ttph7ug4wvy1ju9dwu9o 10968736 10968722 2026-08-21T06:15:05Z Wmbata 1824376 Adding {{no source}} 10968736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Infobox song | name = Carefree Highway | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Gordon Lightfoot]] | album = [[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Sundown]] | B-side = Seven Island Suite | released = August 1974 | format = | recorded = November 1973 | studio = Eastern Sound, [[Toronto]] | venue = | genre = [[Folk music|Folk]], [[country rock]] | length = 3:45 | label = [[Reprise Records|Reprise]] | writer = Gordon Lightfoot | producer = [[Lenny Waronker]] | prev_title = [[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot song)|Sundown]] | prev_year = 1974 | next_title = [[Rainy Day People]] | next_year = 1975 | misc = {{External music video|header=Audio|{{YouTube|iYuF99VTEdg|"Carefree Highway"}}}} }} "'''Carefree Highway'''" is a 1974 song by [[Gordon Lightfoot]] and is the second single from his ninth studio album ''[[Sundown (Gordon Lightfoot album)|Sundown]]''. It went to number 11 in Canada and number 10 in the United States. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Gordon Lightfoot}} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carefree Highway (Song)}} [[Category:1974 songs]] [[Category:Country rock songs]] [[Category:Gordon Lightfoot songs]] ize6i5l0l24i0yvy9tkksbkql3j64jx 0 1279863 10968727 2026-08-21T05:50:04Z ~2026-44268-24 1854323 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Green Light | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Cliff Richard]] | album = [[Green Light (Cliff Richard album)|Green Light]] | B-side = Imagine love | released = {{start date|1979|2|16|df=yes}}<ref name=:1>{{Cite web|title=Cliff Richard Song Database – Song Details (Green Light)|url=http://www.cliffrichardsongs.com/popup.php?data=GreenLight197841_popupplus|website=www.cliffrichardsongs.com}}</re..." 10968727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Green Light | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Cliff Richard]] | album = [[Green Light (Cliff Richard album)|Green Light]] | B-side = Imagine love | released = {{start date|1979|2|16|df=yes}}<ref name=:1>{{Cite web|title=Cliff Richard Song Database – Song Details (Green Light)|url=http://www.cliffrichardsongs.com/popup.php?data=GreenLight197841_popupplus|website=www.cliffrichardsongs.com}}</ref> | recorded = 17 & 25 April 1978<ref name=:1/> | studio = [[Abbey Road Studios]], London<ref name="Cliff Richard The Complete Recording Sessions">{{cite book | first1= Peter | last1= Lewry | first2= Nigel | last2= Goodall | year= 1991 | title= Cliff Richard The Complete Recording Sessions 1958-1990 | publisher= Blandford | location= London | isbn= 0-7137-2242-8 | page=121}}</ref> | venue = | genre = [[Pop rock]] | length = * 3:45 (single version) * 4:05 (album version) | label = [[EMI]] | writer = [[Alan Tarney]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/1813598-Cliff-Richard-Green-Light|title=Cliff Richard – Green Light (1979, Vinyl)|access-date=24 December 2021|website=Discogs.com}}</ref> | producer = [[Bruce Welch]] | prev_title = Can't Take the Hurt Anymore | prev_year = 1978 | next_title = [[We Don't Talk Anymore (Cliff Richard song)|We Don't Talk Anymore]] | next_year = 1979 }} "'''Green Light'''" is a 1979 song by [[Cliff Richard]] and is the title track to his 21st studio album ''[[Green Light (Cliff Richard album)|Green Light]]''. It went to number 57 in the United Kingdom. ==Track listing== '''7" (UK)''' # "Green Light" – 3:45 # "Imagine Love" – 4:20 '''7" (US)''' # "Green Light" – 3:29 # "Needing a Friend" – 2:56 '''7" (Netherlands and Germany)''' # "Green Light" – 4:01 # "Needing a Friend" – 2:55 ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cliff Richard}} {{Cliff Richard singles}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1979 songs]] [[Category:Cliff Richard songs]] [[Category:Yvonne Elliman songs]] [[Category:Pop rock songs]] csx8cokih7hyclsf11p7m4yd2bf0adk 14 1279864 10968729 2026-08-21T05:53:28Z ~2026-44268-24 1854323 Created page with "{{songs category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elliman, Yvonne}}" 10968729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{songs category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elliman, Yvonne}} ba3lla5hybi0w5ppwpfhtfrrmk9aovj 3 1279865 10968735 2026-08-21T06:08:17Z NDG 1452189 sending warning (warning 1) 10968735 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Planck time]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 06:08, 21 August 2026 (UTC) kpbfsi6tay4sri3ri3fa2vo911j5qua 3 1279866 10968739 2026-08-21T06:19:12Z NDG 1452189 sending warning (warning 1) 10968739 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Stone]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 06:19, 21 August 2026 (UTC) a8nl0n6rz1n9z7c4fp52gziqr69ikxu 3 1279867 10968741 2026-08-21T06:23:51Z Wmbata 1824376 /* August */ new section 10968741 wikitext text/x-wiki == August == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=|link=]] This is your '''last warning'''. You may be [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked from changing]] without any more warnings the next time you vandalize Wikipedia by adding wrong information on purpose. <!-- Template:uw-error4 --> [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 06:23, 21 August 2026 (UTC) 6ysdp0xis6r84b6v23onxc2gwbxziyf 3 1279868 10968743 2026-08-21T06:27:22Z Wmbata 1824376 /* Warning */ new section 10968743 wikitext text/x-wiki == Warning == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=|link=]] This is your '''last warning'''. You may be [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked from changing]] without any more warnings the next time you vandalize Wikipedia by adding wrong information on purpose. <!-- Template:uw-error4 --> [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 06:27, 21 August 2026 (UTC) fh9z0za7h4npih48i0tk6kw97vvf52b 3 1279869 10968775 2026-08-21T08:26:38Z 椿 1358714 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Victoria (state)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968775 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Victoria (state)]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:椿|<span style="color:#FF69B4">椿</span>]] ([[User talk:椿|<span style="color:#FF69B4">🎀talk</span>]]) 08:26, 21 August 2026 (UTC) jt741shza5t95cgvu1cca7ouyqod0xy 3 1279870 10968777 2026-08-21T08:29:50Z 椿 1358714 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Peppa Pig (character)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968777 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Peppa Pig (character)]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:椿|<span style="color:#FF69B4">椿</span>]] ([[User talk:椿|<span style="color:#FF69B4">🎀talk</span>]]) 08:29, 21 August 2026 (UTC) qfmdcore9jdz4cxizqrzndndldcnsrf 0 1279871 10968783 2026-08-21T08:51:21Z Greenock125 652309 Redirected page to [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest]] 10968783 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest]] gd2ic8ma5y24tmvkht3hlaeeepsc75p 10968784 10968783 2026-08-21T08:51:41Z Greenock125 652309 Removed redirect to [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest]] 10968784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Brendan Murray | image = Brendan Murray RedCarpet Kyiv 2017.jpg | caption = Murray in 2017 | birth_name = Brendan Hugh Francis Murray | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|11|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Tuam]], [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | occupation = Singer | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2014–present | label = {{hlist|[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]]|[[Sony Music]]}} }} '''Brendan Hugh Francis Murray''' (born 16 November 1996) is an [[Republic of Ireland|Irish]] singer. He represented {{ill|Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017|en|lt=Ireland}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]] with "[[Dying to Try]]", the song finished 13th in the second semi-final with 86 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> He competed in fifteenth and final series ''[[The X Factor (British TV series)|The X Factor]]'' in 2018, he was eliminated in the semi-final and finished in 5th overall. ==Discography== ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dying to Try]]" | 2017 | rowspan="12" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Way Too Fast" | 2018 |- ! scope="row"| "If I'm Honest" | 2019 |- ! scope="row"| "Falling" | rowspan="6"| 2020 |- ! scope="row"| "Teardrops" |- ! scope="row"| "Nothing Compares 2 U" |- ! scope="row"| "Let Go" |- ! scope="row"| "500 Days" |- ! scope="row"| "Wishing You Home For Christmas" |- ! scope="row"| "Here to Stay" | 2021 |- ! scope="row"| "Deep Fake" | rowspan="2"| 2022 |- ! scope="row"| "Real Love" |} ==See also== * [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Irish pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] 4iefbe17z7x3dqurofkwwvza8pqyc0z 10968786 10968784 2026-08-21T08:57:38Z Greenock125 652309 10968786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Brendan Murray | image = Brendan Murray RedCarpet Kyiv 2017.jpg | caption = Murray in 2017 | birth_name = Brendan Hugh Francis Murray | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|11|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Tuam]], [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | occupation = Singer | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2014–present | label = {{hlist|[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]]|[[Sony Music]]}} }} '''Brendan Hugh Francis Murray''' (born 16 November 1996) is an [[Republic of Ireland|Irish]] singer. He represented {{ill|Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017|en|lt=Ireland}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]] with "[[Dying to Try]]", the song finished 13th in the second semi-final with 86 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> He competed in fifteenth and final series ''[[The X Factor (British TV series)|The X Factor]]'' in 2018, he was eliminated in the semi-final and finished in 5th overall. ==Discography== ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dying to Try]]" | 2017 | rowspan="12" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "If I'm Honest" | 2019 |- ! scope="row"| "Teardrops" | rowspan="5"| 2020 |- ! scope="row"| "Nothing Compares 2 U" |- ! scope="row"| "Falling" |- ! scope="row"| "500 Days" |- ! scope="row"| "Wishing You Home For Christmas" |- ! scope="row"| "Here to Stay" | rowspan="3"| 2021 |- ! scope="row"| "Deep Fake" |- ! scope="row"| "Little Island" |- ! scope="row"| "Real Love" | rowspan="2"| 2022 |- ! scope="row"| "[[Last Christmas]]" |} ==See also== * [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Irish pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] 3fxhba9u4nyghueih2ij9i59uaa21n0 10968788 10968786 2026-08-21T09:15:54Z Greenock125 652309 10968788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Brendan Murray | image = Brendan Murray RedCarpet Kyiv 2017.jpg | caption = Murray in 2017 | birth_name = Brendan Hugh Francis Murray | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|11|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Tuam]], [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | occupation = Singer | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2014–present | label = {{hlist|[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]]|[[Sony Music]]}} }} '''Brendan Hugh Francis Murray''' (born 16 November 1996) is an [[Republic of Ireland|Irish]] singer. He represented {{ill|Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017|en|lt=Ireland}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]] with "[[Dying to Try]]", the song finished 13th in the second semi-final with 86 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> He competed in the fifteenth and final series ''[[The X Factor (British TV series)|The X Factor]]'' in 2018, he was eliminated in the semi-final and finished in 5th overall. ==Discography== ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dying to Try]]" | 2017 | rowspan="12" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "If I'm Honest" | 2019 |- ! scope="row"| "Teardrops" | rowspan="5"| 2020 |- ! scope="row"| "Nothing Compares 2 U" |- ! scope="row"| "Falling" |- ! scope="row"| "500 Days" |- ! scope="row"| "Wishing You Home For Christmas" |- ! scope="row"| "Here to Stay" | rowspan="3"| 2021 |- ! scope="row"| "Deep Fake" |- ! scope="row"| "Little Island" |- ! scope="row"| "Real Love" | rowspan="2"| 2022 |- ! scope="row"| "[[Last Christmas]]" |} ==See also== * [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Irish pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] iygl6gf5wjpepm9y5tmqx28o02a73v0 0 1279872 10968785 2026-08-21T08:53:22Z ~2026-44268-24 1854323 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Travelin' Prayer | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Billy Joel]] | album = [[Piano Man (Billy Joel album)|Piano Man]] | B-side = Ain't No Crime | released = August 1974<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr00stro/page/436/mode/2up?q=Billy+Joel|title=Great Rock Discography|date=1995 |page=436|isbn=978-0-86241-541-9 |last1=Strong |first1=Martin Charles |publisher=Canongat..." 10968785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Travelin' Prayer | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Billy Joel]] | album = [[Piano Man (Billy Joel album)|Piano Man]] | B-side = Ain't No Crime | released = August 1974<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr00stro/page/436/mode/2up?q=Billy+Joel|title=Great Rock Discography|date=1995 |page=436|isbn=978-0-86241-541-9 |last1=Strong |first1=Martin Charles |publisher=Canongate Press }}</ref> | recorded = | studio = [[Devonshire Sound Studios|Devonshire Sound]], Los Angeles | genre = [[Country rock]] | length = 3:03 (single version)<br />4:16 (album version) | label = Family Productions/[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | writer = Billy Joel | producer = [[Michael Stewart (musician)|Michael Stewart]] | prev_title = [[Worse Comes to Worst]] | prev_year = 1974 | next_title = [[The Ballad of Billy the Kid]] | next_year = 1974 }} "'''Travel' Prayer'''" is a 1974 song by [[Billy Joel]] and is the third single from his second studio album ''[[Piano Man (Billy Joel album)|Piano Man]]''. It went to number 77 in the United States and number 61 in Canada. It was covered by [[Dolly Parton]] in 1999. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Billy Joel}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1974 songs]] [[Category:Country rock songs]] [[Category:Billy Joel songs]] [[Category:Dolly Parton songs]] 6zes4j7zottkc6skihwyi4i2cy2splp 0 1279874 10968791 2026-08-21T09:23:09Z VikingHalve 1859046 Added infobox with photo, expanded sourcing on career and legal history sections 10968791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Muhammad Burhan Mirza | image = Muhammad Burhan Mirza.jpg | caption = Burhan Mirza at the Skills360 Ceremony | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|03|11}} | birth_place = [[Karachi]], Pakistan | occupation = Entrepreneur, business consultant | years_active = 2003–present | alma_mater = Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology | known_for = Co-founding The Coach360 and Skills360 }} '''Muhammad Burhan Mirza''' (born March 11, 1981) is a Pakistani [[entrepreneur]] and business consultant. He is known for his work in Pakistan's IT and startup sector, and for co-founding The Coach360, a career-coaching and skills development platform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Siddiqi|date=2025-10-16|title=Burhan Mirza and the billion-dollar Pakistani IT industry|url=https://tradechronicle.com/burhan-mirza-and-the-billion-dollar-pakistani-it-industry/|access-date=2026-08-21|website=Trade Chronicle|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Release|first=Press|date=2026-05-04|title=Burhan Mirza and Pakistan’s skill economy experiment|url=https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2026/05/04/burhan-mirza-and-pakistans-skill-economy-experiment|access-date=2026-08-21|website=Profit by Pakistan Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2026-05-11|title=Inside Pakistan’s IT Power Circle and Its Struggle for Recognition|url=https://arynews.tv/inside-pakistans-it-power-circle-and-its-struggle-for-recognition|access-date=2026-08-21|website=ARY News|language=en}}</ref> == Early life == Mirza was born in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 11, 1981. He studied computer engineering at Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology. In 1998, he moved to [[Nashville, Tennessee]], in the [[United States]], where he worked in the technology sector before returning to Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ali |first=Sarfraz |date=2025-06-23 |title=Muhammad Burhan Mirza on Improving Pakistan's IT Infrastructure |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/23-Jun-2025/muhammad-burhan-mirza-on-improving-pakistans-it-infrastructure |publisher=Daily Pakistan English News |access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-04-09|title=What makes a business investable? Insights from Muhammad Burhan Mirza|url=https://www.nation.com.pk/09-Apr-2026/makes-business-investable-insights-muhammad-burhan-mirza|access-date=2026-08-21|website=The Nation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Research|first=B. R.|date=2023-11-17|title=Interview with Burhan Mirza, Corporate Innovator, Investor and Entrepreneur|url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40273775|access-date=2026-08-21|website=Brecorder|language=en}}</ref> == Career == After returning to Pakistan, Mirza worked at Tradekey, an e-commerce trading platform. In 2014, he joined Digitonics, an IT and software development company. Digitonics stopped operating in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last=Zaidi |first=Nazzir |date=2025-01-14 |title=In Conversation with Burhan Mirza: Empowering Youth Through Skills360 and Career Coaching |url=https://propakistani.pk/2025/01/14/in-conversation-with-burhan-mirza-empowering-youth-through-skills360-and-career-coaching/ |publisher=ProPakistani |access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref> In January 2021, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) of Pakistan raided the Digitonics office on accusations of money laundering and extortion, and nine people, including Mirza, were arrested.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lince|first=Tim|title=Bribery, impersonation, abuse: shocking details revealed in Pakistan fraud case that targeted USPTO users|url=https://www.worldtrademarkreview.com/data/wtr-investigation-exclusives/wtr-investigation-exclusives/article/bribery-impersonation-abuse-shocking-details-revealed-in-pakistan-fraud-case-targeted-uspto-users|access-date=2026-08-21|website=www.worldtrademarkreview.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SHC questions the FIA's raid at Digitonics Lab |url=https://www.thecorrespondent.pk/digitonics-terms-the-fias-raid-as-illegal-and-unlawful/ |publisher=The Correspondent |date=2021-02-09 |access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref> The [[Sindh High Court]] later questioned the legality of the raid. In April 2023, a Karachi court dropped the case, citing a lack of evidence to prosecute, and all those accused were released from their sureties.<ref>{{cite web |last=Staff |first=MM News |date=2023-05-02 |title=Karachi court drops cybercrime charges against Digitonics Labs |url=https://mmnews.tv/karachi-court-drops-cybercrime-charges-against-digitonics-labs/ |publisher=MM News |access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref> After Digitonics closed, Mirza co-founded The Coach360 and its sub institute Skills360 in 2021. The platform focuses on career coaching and digital-skills training, and offers mentoring sessions for students and young professionals.<ref>{{cite web |title='Coach360' launches 'Skills360' |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40291784 |publisher=Business Recorder |date=2024-03-04 |access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2026-04-30|title=Are degrees losing value in Pakistan’s job economy?|url=https://humenglish.com/latest/are-degrees-losing-value-in-pakistans-job-economy/|access-date=2026-08-21|website=HUM News English|language=en}}</ref> He has also worked as an angel investor and adviser to technology startups in Pakistan, and writes and speaks about entrepreneurship and career development, including a TEDx talk at TEDxMAJU in 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nothing Extraordinary Comes Out of Comfort: Burhan Mirza at TEDx Talk |url=https://cbherald.com/nothing-extraordinary-comes-out-of-comfort-burhan-mirza-at-tedx-talk/ |publisher=CB Herald |date=2026-05-01 |access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref> == Philanthropy == Through The Coach360, Mirza has supported youth-development programs, including a project with Karachi United Women's Football Club that highlighted young female footballers in Karachi.<ref>{{cite web |last=Zaidi |first=Nazzir |date=2025-08-16 |title=The Coach360 Amplifies Stories of Young Female Footballers in Karachi |url=https://propakistani.pk/2025/08/16/the-coach360-amplifies-stories-of-young-female-footballers-in-karachi/ |publisher=ProPakistani |access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref> == References == <references/> 6lhrcjle4lp70jsfq788v2zuiaumum3 3 1279875 10968793 2026-08-21T09:23:30Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[+1-855-542-9296 로스앤젤레스발 인천행 항공권 예약]]. 10968793 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of +1-855-542-9296 로스앤젤레스발 인천행 항공권 예약== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:+1-855-542-9296 로스앤젤레스발 인천행 항공권 예약]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains spam. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:+1-855-542-9296 로스앤젤레스발 인천행 항공권 예약}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G11|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae|talk]]) 09:23, 21 August 2026 (UTC) m7onakzwnhaxqi08f3ucdob1c3k8n7q 10968796 10968793 2026-08-21T09:26:39Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[에어프레미아 한국 항공권 온라인 예약]]. 10968796 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of +1-855-542-9296 로스앤젤레스발 인천행 항공권 예약== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:+1-855-542-9296 로스앤젤레스발 인천행 항공권 예약]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains spam. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:+1-855-542-9296 로스앤젤레스발 인천행 항공권 예약}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G11|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae|talk]]) 09:23, 21 August 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of 에어프레미아 한국 항공권 온라인 예약== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:에어프레미아 한국 항공권 온라인 예약]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains spam. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:에어프레미아 한국 항공권 온라인 예약}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G11|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae|talk]]) 09:26, 21 August 2026 (UTC) jymls5sq4kjao6ajvzxd0vi594mw90l 0 1279877 10968800 2026-08-21T09:32:43Z ~2026-45548-11 1859068 Yearblocks generations 10968800 wikitext text/x-wiki Gen Alpha: 2011-2024, 2013-2024 Gen Beta: 2025-2039 ——————- Gen Zoolpha: 2011-2013 Gen Belpha: 2024-2026 n7uqz3wqrwn23yk3h7cqu4kbfoxu3xu 0 1279878 10968801 2026-08-21T09:34:26Z ~2026-43444-90 1851094 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = You Have Been Loved | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[George Michael]] | album = [[Older (album)|Older]] | A-side = The Strangest Thing '97 | released = {{start date|1997|9|8|df=y}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1997/Music-Week-1997-09-06.pdf|title=New Releases: Singles|magazine=[[Music Week]]|page=53|date=6 September 1997|access-date=2 July 2021}}</ref> | r..." 10968801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = You Have Been Loved | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[George Michael]] | album = [[Older (album)|Older]] | A-side = The Strangest Thing '97 | released = {{start date|1997|9|8|df=y}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1997/Music-Week-1997-09-06.pdf|title=New Releases: Singles|magazine=[[Music Week]]|page=53|date=6 September 1997|access-date=2 July 2021}}</ref> | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = | length = 5:30 | label = * [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] * [[Aegean Records|Aegean]] | writer = * George Michael * [[David Austin (singer)|David Austin]] | producer = George Michael | prev_title = [[Waltz Away Dreaming]] | prev_year = 1997 | title2 = The Strangest Thing '97 | next_title = [[Outside (George Michael song)|Outside]] | next_year = 1998 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|WcX0hDEqS4E|"You Have Been Loved"}}}} }} "'''You Have Been Loved'''" is a 1997 song by [[George Michael]] and is the sixth single from his third studio album ''[[Older (album)|Older]]''. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Scotland, number 9 in Poland, number 11 in Ireland and number 7 in Denmark and Belgium. ==Track listings== * '''Asian, Australian, European, and UK CD EP''' # "You Have Been Loved" – 5:29 # "The Strangest Thing '97" (radio mix) – 4:40 # "[[Father Figure (George Michael song)|Father Figure]]" (live from MTV Unplugged) – 6:13 # "[[Praying for Time]]" (live from MTV Unplugged) – 5:22 * '''European and UK CD II''' # "The Strangest Thing '97" (Loop Ratz mix) – 8:46 # "The Strangest Thing '97" (radio mix) – 4:40 # "You Have Been Loved" – 5:29 * '''European CD single''' # "You Have Been Loved" – 5:29 # "The Strangest Thing '97" (radio mix) – 4:40 ==References== {{reflist}} {{George Michael singles}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1997 songs]] [[Category:1990s ballads]] [[Category:LGBT songs]] [[Category:George Michael songs]] 3wyd42jlg4af6p89q1pc0kw0k1cftw2 3 1279879 10968803 2026-08-21T09:39:41Z Davey2010 314522 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[List of children's animated television series of the 2020s]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10968803 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:List of children's animated television series of the 2020s]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 09:39, 21 August 2026 (UTC) nw84b5iddy9dn3pp5yhghp4zt4le2v2 0 1279880 10968807 2026-08-21T09:43:53Z Greenock125 652309 Redirected page to [[Brendan Murray]] 10968807 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Brendan Murray]] hbp08jvub3wj6kw6wih4it2o4bhigq0 10968808 10968807 2026-08-21T09:44:14Z Greenock125 652309 Removed redirect to [[Brendan Murray]] 10968808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = Dying to Try | image = [[File:Brendan Murray`s team Red Carpet Kyiv 2017.jpg|260px]] | type = single | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | album = | released = {{Start date|2017|3|29|df=yes}} | recorded = 2016 | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=00}} | label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] | writer = {{hlist|James Newman|Jörgen Elofsson}} | producer = | next_title = If I'm Honest | next_year = 2019 | misc = {{Infobox song contest entry | embed = yes | song = {{flagicon|Ireland}} "Dying to Try" | image = [[File:Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 226.jpg|260px]] | caption = "Dying to Try" at Eurovision. | year = 2017 | country = Ireland | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | language = English | composer = | lyricist = {{hlist|James Newman|Jörgen Elofsson}} | place = | points = | place_semi = 13th | points_semi = 86 | prev = Sunlight | prev_year = 2016 | prev_link = Sunlight (Nicky Byrne song) | next = Together | next_year = 2018 | next_link = Together (Ryan O'Shaughnessy song) }} }} "'''Dying to Try'''" is a song by Irish singer [[Brendan Murray]]. It was released as a digital download on 29 March 2017. It represented Ireland in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]]. The song was written by James Newman and Jörgen Elofsson.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/participants/brendan-murray-1/|title=Brendan Murray - Ireland {{!}} Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Eurovision Song Contest== In December 2016, it was announced during the [[RTÉ One]] night programme ''The Late Late Show'', that Murray was selected internally to represented [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest|Ireland]] in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]]. The song was revealed in March 2017 during the RTÉ 2fm programme ''The Nicky Byrne Show with Jenny Greene''. At Eurovision, Ireland competed in the second semi-final which took place on 11 May 2017, the song finished 13th with 86 points and failed to qualify for the grand final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Track listing== {{Track listing | headline = Digital download<ref name="AppleMusic">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dying-to-try-single/1444892211|title=‎Dying to Try - Single - Album by Brendan Murray|publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><ref name="Spotify">{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1C3LtMbezM9ICFUhSDiEsa|title=Dying To Try - Single by Brendan Murray‎|publisher=[[Spotify]]}}</ref> | title1 = Dying to Try | length1 = 3:00 }} ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col"| Country ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format ! scope="col"| Label |- ! scope="row"| Worldwide | 29 March 2017<ref name="AppleMusic"/><ref name="Spotify"/> | {{hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]|[[Streaming media|Streaming]]}} | [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{YouTube|Dp3apBsLjvk|Music video}} [[Category:2017 songs]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest]] 4kkfflp5vmf939gt0zlqkxsk480ao3s 10968850 10968808 2026-08-21T10:31:22Z Greenock125 652309 10968850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = Dying to Try | image = [[File:Brendan Murray`s team Red Carpet Kyiv 2017.jpg|260px]] | type = single | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | album = | released = {{Start date|2017|3|29|df=yes}} | recorded = 2016 | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=00}} | label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] | writer = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|Jörgen Elofsson}} | producer = {{hlist|Jörgen Elofsson|Pär Westerlund}} | next_title = If I'm Honest | next_year = 2019 | misc = {{Infobox song contest entry | embed = yes | song = {{flagicon|Ireland}} "Dying to Try" | image = [[File:Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 226.jpg|260px]] | caption = "Dying to Try" at Eurovision. | year = 2017 | country = Ireland | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | language = English | composer = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|Jörgen Elofsson}} | lyricist = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|Jörgen Elofsson}} | place = | points = | place_semi = 13th | points_semi = 86 | prev = Sunlight | prev_year = 2016 | prev_link = Sunlight (Nicky Byrne song) | next = Together | next_year = 2018 | next_link = Together (Ryan O'Shaughnessy song) }} }} "'''Dying to Try'''" is a song by Irish singer [[Brendan Murray]]. It was released as a digital download on 29 March 2017. It represented Ireland in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]]. The song was written and composed by [[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]], Jörgen Elofsson and produced by Elofsson and Pär Westerlund.<ref name="Tidal">{{cite web|url=https://tidal.com/album/72124724/credits|title=Dying To Try / Brendan Murray|publisher=Tidal|website=tidal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/participants/brendan-murray-1/|title=Brendan Murray - Ireland {{!}} Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Background== Talking about the song Murray said, "When I first heard Dying To Try I instantly fell in love with it and knew it was the perfect song for me. I couldn’t wait to get into the studio to record it. My mum teared up the first time she heard it so that was a good start! The song builds slowly to a big key change which is great for me and allows me to showcase my vocal range. We shot the video in Bray on the beach in the freezing cold last weekend which was my first solo video shoot. It was a little bit nerve wrecking as I’m so used to having the other five Hometown guys around but the whole process was very exciting and I have a great team behind me. The song is a love song and it’s a power ballad. It’s about taking a leap of faith, putting your trust in someone else, there’s no guarantees that love will work out but it’s always worth trying which is the song title – Dying To Try. I'm very proud and honoured to be representing my country at the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv. It's a huge opportunity for me. I can't wait to get out there, fly the Irish flag and perform on the Eurovision stage."<ref name="DyingtoTry">{{Cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/brendan-murray-is-dying-to-try-for-ireland-in-2017|title=Brendan Murray is 'Dying To Try' for Ireland in Kyiv|website=eurovision.tv|date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519215450/https://eurovision.tv/story/brendan-murray-is-dying-to-try-for-ireland-in-2017|archive-date=19 May 2017}}</ref> ==Eurovision Song Contest== On 16 December 2016, it was announced during the [[RTÉ One]] night programme ''The Late Late Show'', that Murray was selected internally to represented [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest|Ireland]] in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2016/12/16/ireland-brendan-murray-eurovision-2017/|title=Ireland: Brendan Murray To Eurovision 2017|website=Eurovoix|date=16 December 2016}}</ref> The song was revealed on 10 March 2017 during the RTÉ 2fm programme ''The Nicky Byrne Show with Jenny Greene'', a music video was released the on same day.<ref name="DyingtoTry"/> At Eurovision, Ireland competed in the second semi-final which took place on 11 May 2017, the song finished 13th with 86 points and failed to qualify for the grand final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Track listing== {{Track listing | headline = Digital download<ref name="AppleMusic">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dying-to-try-single/1444892211|title=‎Dying to Try - Single - Album by Brendan Murray|publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><ref name="Spotify">{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1C3LtMbezM9ICFUhSDiEsa|title=Dying To Try - Single by Brendan Murray‎|publisher=[[Spotify]]}}</ref> | title1 = Dying to Try | length1 = 3:00 }} ==Credits and personnel== Credits adapted from Tidal.<ref name="Tidal"/> * Jörgen Elofsson – producer, composer, lyricist * Pär Westerlund – producer * [[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]] – composer, lyricist * Anders Hvenare – mixing engineer ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col"| Country ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format ! scope="col"| Label |- ! scope="row"| Worldwide | 29 March 2017<ref name="AppleMusic"/><ref name="Spotify"/> | {{hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]|[[Streaming media|Streaming]]}} | [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{YouTube|Dp3apBsLjvk|Music video}} [[Category:2017 songs]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest]] ria9y1u8dfbemnunb8a4xau04y47701 10968864 10968850 2026-08-21T10:36:55Z Greenock125 652309 10968864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = Dying to Try | image = [[File:Brendan Murray`s team Red Carpet Kyiv 2017.jpg|260px]] | type = single | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | album = | released = {{Start date|2017|3|29|df=yes}} | recorded = 2016 | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=00}} | label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] | writer = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}}}} | producer = {{hlist|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson}}|Pär Westerlund}} | next_title = If I'm Honest | next_year = 2019 | misc = {{Infobox song contest entry | embed = yes | song = {{flagicon|Ireland}} "Dying to Try" | image = [[File:Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 226.jpg|260px]] | caption = "Dying to Try" at Eurovision. | year = 2017 | country = Ireland | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | language = English | composer = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}}}} | lyricist = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}}}} | place = | points = | place_semi = 13th | points_semi = 86 | prev = Sunlight | prev_year = 2016 | prev_link = Sunlight (Nicky Byrne song) | next = Together | next_year = 2018 | next_link = Together (Ryan O'Shaughnessy song) }} }} "'''Dying to Try'''" is a song by Irish singer [[Brendan Murray]]. It was released as a digital download on 29 March 2017. It represented {{ill|Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017|en|lt=Ireland}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]] held in [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]]. The song was written and composed by [[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]], {{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}} and produced by Elofsson and Pär Westerlund.<ref name="Tidal">{{cite web|url=https://tidal.com/album/72124724/credits|title=Dying To Try / Brendan Murray|publisher=Tidal|website=tidal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/participants/brendan-murray-1/|title=Brendan Murray - Ireland {{!}} Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Background== Talking about the song Murray said, "When I first heard Dying To Try I instantly fell in love with it and knew it was the perfect song for me. I couldn’t wait to get into the studio to record it. My mum teared up the first time she heard it so that was a good start! The song builds slowly to a big key change which is great for me and allows me to showcase my vocal range. We shot the video in Bray on the beach in the freezing cold last weekend which was my first solo video shoot. It was a little bit nerve wrecking as I’m so used to having the other five Hometown guys around but the whole process was very exciting and I have a great team behind me. The song is a love song and it’s a power ballad. It’s about taking a leap of faith, putting your trust in someone else, there’s no guarantees that love will work out but it’s always worth trying which is the song title – Dying To Try. I'm very proud and honoured to be representing my country at the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv. It's a huge opportunity for me. I can't wait to get out there, fly the Irish flag and perform on the Eurovision stage."<ref name="DyingtoTry">{{Cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/brendan-murray-is-dying-to-try-for-ireland-in-2017|title=Brendan Murray is 'Dying To Try' for Ireland in Kyiv|website=eurovision.tv|date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519215450/https://eurovision.tv/story/brendan-murray-is-dying-to-try-for-ireland-in-2017|archive-date=19 May 2017}}</ref> ==Eurovision Song Contest== On 16 December 2016, it was announced during the [[RTÉ One]] night programme ''The Late Late Show'', that Murray was selected internally to represented [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest|Ireland]] in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2016/12/16/ireland-brendan-murray-eurovision-2017/|title=Ireland: Brendan Murray To Eurovision 2017|website=Eurovoix|date=16 December 2016}}</ref> The song was revealed on 10 March 2017 during the RTÉ 2fm programme ''The Nicky Byrne Show with Jenny Greene'', a music video was released the on same day.<ref name="DyingtoTry"/> At Eurovision, Ireland competed in the second semi-final which took place on 11 May 2017, the song finished 13th with 86 points and failed to qualify for the grand final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Track listing== {{Track listing | headline = Digital download<ref name="AppleMusic">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dying-to-try-single/1444892211|title=‎Dying to Try - Single - Album by Brendan Murray|publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><ref name="Spotify">{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1C3LtMbezM9ICFUhSDiEsa|title=Dying To Try - Single by Brendan Murray‎|publisher=[[Spotify]]}}</ref> | title1 = Dying to Try | length1 = 3:00 }} ==Credits and personnel== Credits adapted from Tidal.<ref name="Tidal"/> * {{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}} – producer, composer, lyricist * Pär Westerlund – producer * [[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]] – composer, lyricist * Anders Hvenare – mixing engineer ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col"| Country ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format ! scope="col"| Label |- ! scope="row"| Worldwide | 29 March 2017<ref name="AppleMusic"/><ref name="Spotify"/> | {{hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]|[[Streaming media|Streaming]]}} | [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{YouTube|Dp3apBsLjvk|Music video}} [[Category:2017 songs]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest]] l175fcn4gjjtxds1onhu4j1ahwzwbfo 10968865 10968864 2026-08-21T10:37:11Z Greenock125 652309 10968865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = Dying to Try | image = [[File:Brendan Murray`s team Red Carpet Kyiv 2017.jpg|260px]] | type = single | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | album = | released = {{Start date|2017|3|29|df=yes}} | recorded = 2016 | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=00}} | label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] | writer = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}}}} | producer = {{hlist|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}}|Pär Westerlund}} | next_title = If I'm Honest | next_year = 2019 | misc = {{Infobox song contest entry | embed = yes | song = {{flagicon|Ireland}} "Dying to Try" | image = [[File:Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 226.jpg|260px]] | caption = "Dying to Try" at Eurovision. | year = 2017 | country = Ireland | artist = [[Brendan Murray]] | language = English | composer = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}}}} | lyricist = {{hlist|[[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]]|{{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}}}} | place = | points = | place_semi = 13th | points_semi = 86 | prev = Sunlight | prev_year = 2016 | prev_link = Sunlight (Nicky Byrne song) | next = Together | next_year = 2018 | next_link = Together (Ryan O'Shaughnessy song) }} }} "'''Dying to Try'''" is a song by Irish singer [[Brendan Murray]]. It was released as a digital download on 29 March 2017. It represented {{ill|Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017|en|lt=Ireland}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]] held in [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]]. The song was written and composed by [[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]], {{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}} and produced by Elofsson and Pär Westerlund.<ref name="Tidal">{{cite web|url=https://tidal.com/album/72124724/credits|title=Dying To Try / Brendan Murray|publisher=Tidal|website=tidal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/participants/brendan-murray-1/|title=Brendan Murray - Ireland {{!}} Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Background== Talking about the song Murray said, "When I first heard Dying To Try I instantly fell in love with it and knew it was the perfect song for me. I couldn’t wait to get into the studio to record it. My mum teared up the first time she heard it so that was a good start! The song builds slowly to a big key change which is great for me and allows me to showcase my vocal range. We shot the video in Bray on the beach in the freezing cold last weekend which was my first solo video shoot. It was a little bit nerve wrecking as I’m so used to having the other five Hometown guys around but the whole process was very exciting and I have a great team behind me. The song is a love song and it’s a power ballad. It’s about taking a leap of faith, putting your trust in someone else, there’s no guarantees that love will work out but it’s always worth trying which is the song title – Dying To Try. I'm very proud and honoured to be representing my country at the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv. It's a huge opportunity for me. I can't wait to get out there, fly the Irish flag and perform on the Eurovision stage."<ref name="DyingtoTry">{{Cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/brendan-murray-is-dying-to-try-for-ireland-in-2017|title=Brendan Murray is 'Dying To Try' for Ireland in Kyiv|website=eurovision.tv|date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519215450/https://eurovision.tv/story/brendan-murray-is-dying-to-try-for-ireland-in-2017|archive-date=19 May 2017}}</ref> ==Eurovision Song Contest== On 16 December 2016, it was announced during the [[RTÉ One]] night programme ''The Late Late Show'', that Murray was selected internally to represented [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest|Ireland]] in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2016/12/16/ireland-brendan-murray-eurovision-2017/|title=Ireland: Brendan Murray To Eurovision 2017|website=Eurovoix|date=16 December 2016}}</ref> The song was revealed on 10 March 2017 during the RTÉ 2fm programme ''The Nicky Byrne Show with Jenny Greene'', a music video was released the on same day.<ref name="DyingtoTry"/> At Eurovision, Ireland competed in the second semi-final which took place on 11 May 2017, the song finished 13th with 86 points and failed to qualify for the grand final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/kyiv-2017/|title=Kyiv 2017|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Track listing== {{Track listing | headline = Digital download<ref name="AppleMusic">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dying-to-try-single/1444892211|title=‎Dying to Try - Single - Album by Brendan Murray|publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><ref name="Spotify">{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1C3LtMbezM9ICFUhSDiEsa|title=Dying To Try - Single by Brendan Murray‎|publisher=[[Spotify]]}}</ref> | title1 = Dying to Try | length1 = 3:00 }} ==Credits and personnel== Credits adapted from Tidal.<ref name="Tidal"/> * {{ill|Jörgen Elofsson|en}} – producer, composer, lyricist * Pär Westerlund – producer * [[James Newman (singer)|James Newman]] – composer, lyricist * Anders Hvenare – mixing engineer ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col"| Country ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format ! scope="col"| Label |- ! scope="row"| Worldwide | 29 March 2017<ref name="AppleMusic"/><ref name="Spotify"/> | {{hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]|[[Streaming media|Streaming]]}} | [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{YouTube|Dp3apBsLjvk|Music video}} [[Category:2017 songs]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest]] dk821hj6y9knvgm33m7cz1fc0v20cp5 3 1279883 10968833 2026-08-21T10:15:38Z Veritas Sapientiae 1232255 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[User:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2]]. 10968833 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of User:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:User:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains vandalism. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:User:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae|talk]]) 10:15, 21 August 2026 (UTC) fa92c5jzaz7tpdapdodpia2u0k0n5mr 10968836 10968833 2026-08-21T10:15:59Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about possible vandalism on [[Morgan Wallen]] (BOT) 10968836 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of User:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:User:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains vandalism. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:User:People in wheeelchairs are the worst people alive 2}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[User talk:Veritas Sapientiae|talk]]) 10:15, 21 August 2026 (UTC) == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Morgan Wallen]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10968834|Edit]] (10968834) processed with score of 0.98164. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 10:15, 21 August 2026 (UTC) rvfirx5z3thxeiowyxksqm8dffz5msy 0 1279884 10968838 2026-08-21T10:16:52Z ~2026-45553-98 1859090 Created page with "{{Use British English|date= February 1995}} {{Infobox person | name = Shinoy Rajendraprasad | image = Akash Thosar.jpg | caption = 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|2|07}} | birth_place = [[Dubai]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = UAE | occupation = {{hlist | Investor | Entrepreneur }} | known for = {{Br separated entries | Social Chain | ''Dr..." 10968838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date= February 1995}} {{Infobox person | name = Shinoy Rajendraprasad | image = Akash Thosar.jpg | caption = 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|2|07}} | birth_place = [[Dubai]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = UAE | occupation = {{hlist | Investor | Entrepreneur }} | known for = {{Br separated entries | Social Chain | ''[[Dragons' Den (British TV programme)|Dragons' Den]]''}} | awards = [[Forbes 30 Under 30]] (2020) | website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Steven Cliff Bartlett''' (born 07 February 1995) is a British entrepreneur and podcaster. He is the founder of Thirdweb, Flight Story and Flight Story Fund. In 2019, he began appearing as an investor on the [[BBC One]] show ''[[Dragons' Den (British TV programme)|Dragons' Den]].''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=28-year-old Steven Bartlett joins Dragons' Den as show's youngest ever Dragon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/dragons-den-steven-bartlett-social-chain-b1846870.html |access-date=9 November 2021 |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |language=en |first=Isobel |last=Lewis}}</ref> He also runs ''The Diary of a CEO'' podcast.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Charlton |first=Graham |title=Who Were Steven Bartlett's Favourite Guests on Diary of a CEO? |url=https://www.martechalliance.com/stories/who-were-steven-bartletts-favourite-guests-on-diary-of-a-ceo |date=3 December 2021|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> In 2023, according to [[Spotify Wrapped]], it was ranked in the top 10 most popular podcasts globally.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-spotify-top-artist-2023-1235514071/| title=Taylor Swift Is Spotify’s Most Streamed Artist of 2023| newspaper=Billboard| date= 2023-11-29| accessdate=2023-12-01}}</ref> In 2013, Bartlett founded Wallpark, an online messaging board. In 2014, Bartlett co-founded Social Chain, a social media marketing company based in [[Manchester]], UK, with Dominic McGregor.<ref name="Prolific North">{{cite news |last1=Prior |first1=David |title=Co-founders Steven Bartlett and Dominic McGregor to leave Social Chain |url=https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/social-media-agency-news/2020/08/co-founders-steven-bartlett-and-dominic-mcgregor-leave-social |access-date=17 October 2021 |publisher=Prolific North |website=prolificnorth.co.uk |date=17 August 2020 }}</ref> In 2017, he created a podcast series called ''The Diary of a CEO,'' which has featured guests including [[Liam Payne]] and [[Tom Blomfield]].<ref name="McKeever">{{Cite web |last=McKeever |first=Vicky |date=27 August 2021 |title=This entrepreneur is set to make $1.2 million from his podcast this year. Here's how he's doing it |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/27/steven-bartlett-is-set-make-1point2-million-from-his-podcast-this-year.html|access-date=9 November 2021 |website=cnbc.com}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Steven}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 3zo8ge3u0op43670pne9rg82h3jjwbj 10968879 10968838 2026-08-21T11:45:19Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Fixed Use British English date; removed empty and unused infobox parameters. (with syntax cleanup) 10968879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=August 2026}} {{Infobox person | name = Shinoy Rajendraprasad | image = Akash Thosar.jpg | caption = 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|2|07}} | birth_place = [[Dubai]] | nationality = UAE | occupation = {{hlist | Investor | Entrepreneur }} | known for = {{Br separated entries | Social Chain | ''[[Dragons' Den (British TV programme)|Dragons' Den]]''}} | awards = [[Forbes 30 Under 30]] (2020) }} '''Steven Cliff Bartlett''' (born 07 February 1995) is a British entrepreneur and podcaster. He is the founder of Thirdweb, Flight Story and Flight Story Fund. In 2019, he began appearing as an investor on the [[BBC One]] show ''[[Dragons' Den (British TV programme)|Dragons' Den]].''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=28-year-old Steven Bartlett joins Dragons' Den as show's youngest ever Dragon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/dragons-den-steven-bartlett-social-chain-b1846870.html |access-date=9 November 2021 |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |language=en |first=Isobel |last=Lewis}}</ref> He also runs ''The Diary of a CEO'' podcast.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Charlton |first=Graham |title=Who Were Steven Bartlett's Favourite Guests on Diary of a CEO? |url=https://www.martechalliance.com/stories/who-were-steven-bartletts-favourite-guests-on-diary-of-a-ceo |date=3 December 2021|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> In 2023, according to [[Spotify Wrapped]], it was ranked in the top 10 most popular podcasts globally.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-spotify-top-artist-2023-1235514071/| title=Taylor Swift Is Spotify’s Most Streamed Artist of 2023| newspaper=Billboard| date= 2023-11-29| accessdate=2023-12-01}}</ref> In 2013, Bartlett founded Wallpark, an online messaging board. In 2014, Bartlett co-founded Social Chain, a social media marketing company based in [[Manchester]], UK, with Dominic McGregor.<ref name="Prolific North">{{cite news |last1=Prior |first1=David |title=Co-founders Steven Bartlett and Dominic McGregor to leave Social Chain |url=https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/social-media-agency-news/2020/08/co-founders-steven-bartlett-and-dominic-mcgregor-leave-social |access-date=17 October 2021 |publisher=Prolific North |website=prolificnorth.co.uk |date=17 August 2020 }}</ref> In 2017, he created a podcast series called ''The Diary of a CEO,'' which has featured guests including [[Liam Payne]] and [[Tom Blomfield]].<ref name="McKeever">{{Cite web |last=McKeever |first=Vicky |date=27 August 2021 |title=This entrepreneur is set to make $1.2 million from his podcast this year. Here's how he's doing it |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/27/steven-bartlett-is-set-make-1point2-million-from-his-podcast-this-year.html|access-date=9 November 2021 |website=cnbc.com}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Steven}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] hb6ziw2gnobe3baxp0dgvf5n1zcmb38 0 1279887 10968871 2026-08-21T10:56:23Z ~2026-43444-90 1851094 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Queen of Rain | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Roxette]] | album = [[Tourism (Roxette album)|Tourism]] | B-side = Pearls of Passion | released = {{start date|1992|10|26|df=y}} | recorded = June 1990 | studio = EMI ([[Stockholm]], Sweden) | venue = | length = 4:49 | label = [[EMI Records|EMI]] | writer = * [[Per Gessle]] * Mats Persson | producer = [[Clarence Öfwerman]..." 10968871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Queen of Rain | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Roxette]] | album = [[Tourism (Roxette album)|Tourism]] | B-side = Pearls of Passion | released = {{start date|1992|10|26|df=y}} | recorded = June 1990 | studio = EMI ([[Stockholm]], Sweden) | venue = | length = 4:49 | label = [[EMI Records|EMI]] | writer = * [[Per Gessle]] * Mats Persson | producer = [[Clarence Öfwerman]] | prev_title = [[How Do You Do!]] | prev_year = 1992 | next_title = [[Fingertips '93]] | next_year = 1993 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|27eClHQxXls|"Queen of Rain"}}}} }} "'''Queen of Rain'''" is a 1992 song by Swedish band [[Roxette]] and is the second single from their fourth studio album ''[[Tourism (Roxette album)|Tourism]]''. It went to numer 28 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Spain, number 20 in the Netherlands, number 12 in Sweden, number 66 in Australia and number 19 in Germany. ==Formats and track listings== {{div col}} * '''Cassette and 7-inch single''' (Europe 8650124 · UK EM253) # "Queen of Rain" – 4:49 # "[[It Must Have Been Love]]" (Live from the [[Sydney Entertainment Centre]] on 13 December 1991) – 5:29 * '''CD single''' (Europe · Australia 8650132) # "Queen of Rain" – 4:49 # "It Must Have Been Love" (Live from Sydney) – 5:29 # "Paint" (Live from Sydney) – 3:20 # "Pearls of Passion" – 3:33 * '''UK CD1 single''' (UK CDEMS253) # "Queen of Rain" (Radio Edit) – 4:28 # "Pearls of Passion" – 3:33 # "Interview with Roxette" – 14:30 * '''UK CD2 single''' (UK CDEM253) # "Queen of Rain" – 4:49 # "It Must Have Been Love" (Live from Sydney) – 5:29 # "Paint" (Live from Sydney) – 3:20 # "[[Dangerous (Roxette song)|Dangerous]]" – 3:46 {{div col end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Roxette singles}} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Queen Of Rain}} [[Category:1992 songs]] [[Category:1990s ballads]] [[Category:Roxette songs]] quk3hplla1g65mjrmzy075g2u76olw2 0 1279888 10968873 2026-08-21T11:08:49Z ~2026-31801-68 1812592 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave) | cover = | alt = | border = yes | type = single | artist = [[Roxette]] | album = [[Joyride (Roxette album)|Joyride]] | B-side = I Remember You | released = {{Start date|1991|04|29|df=y}} | recorded = July 1990 | studio = EMI ([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]) | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | length = {{Duration|m=..." 10968873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave) | cover = | alt = | border = yes | type = single | artist = [[Roxette]] | album = [[Joyride (Roxette album)|Joyride]] | B-side = I Remember You | released = {{Start date|1991|04|29|df=y}} | recorded = July 1990 | studio = EMI ([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]) | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=51}} | label = [[EMI Records|EMI]] | writer = [[Per Gessle]] | producer = [[Clarence Öfwerman]] | prev_title = [[Joyride (Roxette song)|Joyride]] | prev_year = 1991 | next_title = [[The Big L.]] | next_year = 1991 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|8fGLiIvKKys|"Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)"}}}} }} "'''Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)'''" is a 1991 song by Swedish band [[Roxette]] and is the second single from their third studio album ''[[Joyride (Roxette album)|Joyride]]''. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Ireland, Norway and Finland. ==Track listing and formats== All songs written and composed by Per Gessle. * '''7-inch and cassette single''' (Sweden 1364047 · UK TCEM190 · US 4KM-50355) # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" – 3:51 # "I Remember You" – 3:55 * '''12-inch single''' (Europe 1364046) # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" – 3:51 # "I Remember You" – 3:55 # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" ([[Humberto Gatica|Gatica]] Mix) – 3:57 * '''CD single''' (Europe 1364042) # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" – 3:51 # "I Remember You" – 3:55 # "Physical Fascination" (Extended/Guitar Solo Version) – 4:00 # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" (Gatica Mix) – 3:57 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Roxette singles}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1991 songs]] [[Category:1990s ballads]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:Rock ballads]] [[Category:Roxette songs]] kdcn7s0p58fq2gv67u46trd0ns0oryi 10968874 10968873 2026-08-21T11:10:02Z ~2026-31801-68 1812592 10968874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave) | cover = | alt = | border = yes | type = single | artist = [[Roxette]] | album = [[Joyride (Roxette album)|Joyride]] | B-side = I Remember You | released = {{Start date|1991|04|29|df=y}} | recorded = July 1990 | studio = EMI ([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]) | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=51}} | label = [[EMI Records|EMI]] | writer = [[Per Gessle]] | producer = [[Clarence Öfwerman]] | prev_title = [[Joyride (song)|Joyride]] | prev_year = 1991 | next_title = [[The Big L.]] | next_year = 1991 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|8fGLiIvKKys|"Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)"}}}} }} "'''Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)'''" is a 1991 song by Swedish band [[Roxette]] and is the second single from their third studio album ''[[Joyride (Roxette album)|Joyride]]''. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Ireland, Norway and Finland. ==Track listing and formats== All songs written and composed by Per Gessle. * '''7-inch and cassette single''' (Sweden 1364047 · UK TCEM190 · US 4KM-50355) # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" – 3:51 # "I Remember You" – 3:55 * '''12-inch single''' (Europe 1364046) # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" – 3:51 # "I Remember You" – 3:55 # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" ([[Humberto Gatica|Gatica]] Mix) – 3:57 * '''CD single''' (Europe 1364042) # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" – 3:51 # "I Remember You" – 3:55 # "Physical Fascination" (Extended/Guitar Solo Version) – 4:00 # "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)" (Gatica Mix) – 3:57 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Roxette singles}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1991 songs]] [[Category:1990s ballads]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:Rock ballads]] [[Category:Roxette songs]] s3l0tzi94l2ggjwzx8znryqkau25vgo 0 1279889 10968876 2026-08-21T11:17:48Z ~2026-44268-24 1854323 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = How Much Love | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Leo Sayer]] | album = [[Endless Flight (album)|Endless Flight]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Endless Flight : Leo Sayer|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/endless-flight-mw0000199631|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> | B-side = I Hear the Laughter | released = March 1977 | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = Di..." 10968876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = How Much Love | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Leo Sayer]] | album = [[Endless Flight (album)|Endless Flight]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Endless Flight : Leo Sayer|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/endless-flight-mw0000199631|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> | B-side = I Hear the Laughter | released = March 1977 | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Disco]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/3-forgotten-and-lost-songs-from-1977-i-bet-you-dont-remember/|last=Casalena|first=Em|title=3 Forgotten and Lost Songs From 1977 I Bet You Don’t Remember|website=[[American Songwriter]]|date=October 11, 2025|access-date=December 6, 2025}}</ref> | length = 3:38 | label = [[Warner Brothers]] | writer = [[Barry Mann]] and Leo Sayer | producer = [[Richard Perry]] | prev_title = [[When I Need You]] | prev_year = 1977 | next_title = [[Thunder in My Heart (song)|Thunder In My Heart]] | next_year = 1977 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|EE0RJDEwwuI|"How Much Love"}}|header=Music Video}} }} "'''How Much Love'''" is a 1977 song by English Australian singer [[Leo Sayer]] and was taken from his fourth studio album ''[[Endless Fright]]''. It went to number 17 in the United States, number 10 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, number 18 in Australia and Switzerland and number 4 in Canada and Ireland. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Leo Sayer}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1977 songs]] [[Category:Disco songs]] [[Category:Leo Sayer songs]] [[Category:Maxine Nightingale songs]] 5ga8x1bw4fr4he8wc7yxt9mcl0vlq1v 0 1279890 10968878 2026-08-21T11:31:58Z ~2026-43444-90 1851094 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = My White Bicycle | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Tomorrow (band)|Tomorrow]] | album = [[Tomorrow (Tomorrow album)|Tomorrow]] | B-side = Claramount Lake | released = May 1967 | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Psychedelic rock]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7cQmRsLgN8C&pg=PA4|title=Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock|firs..." 10968878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = My White Bicycle | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Tomorrow (band)|Tomorrow]] | album = [[Tomorrow (Tomorrow album)|Tomorrow]] | B-side = Claramount Lake | released = May 1967 | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Psychedelic rock]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7cQmRsLgN8C&pg=PA4|title=Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock|first=Jim|last=DeRogatis|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|page=4|isbn=0634055488}}</ref><ref name="Zivkovic 2025">{{cite web|first= Ljubinko|last= Zivkovic|title= 12 obscure psych-rock songs from the 1960s that deserve a revival|website= [[FanSided|Audio Phix]] |date= January 6, 2025|url= https://audiophix.com/12-obscure-psych-rock-songs-1960s-that-deserve-revival|accessdate= January 8, 2025}}</ref> | length = 3:17 | label = [[Parlophone Records|Parlophone]] | writer = [[Keith West|Keith Hopkins]], [[Ken Burgess (musician)|Ken Burgess]] | producer = [[Mark Wirtz]] | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = [[Revolution (Tomorrow song)|Revolution]] | next_year = 1967 }} "'''My White Bicycle'''" is a 1967 debut single by [[Tomorrow (band)|Tomorrow]] and is the leading single from their debut studio album ''[[Tomorrow (Tomorrow album)|Tomorrow]]''. It was covered by [[Nazareth (band)|Nazareth]] in 1975 and went to number 14 in the United Kingdom. ==References== {{Reflist|40em}} {{Nazareth}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1967 songs]] [[Category:Debut singles]] [[Category:Psychedelic rock songs]] [[Category:Nazareth (band) songs]] h6c598hjm5b13spflyu90pa42ky077v 3 1279891 10968883 2026-08-21T11:47:59Z NDG 1452189 sending warning (warning 1) 10968883 wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:User talk:The Rambling Man]]", seemed to be [[WP:SPAM|advertising another website]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a place to [[advertising|advertise]]. You are, however, [[m:When should I link externally|encouraged to add information instead of links]] to the encyclopedia. If you think the links you recently added should be added to an article, please discuss this on an article's talk page. See the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thanks.<!-- Template:Uw-spam1 --> [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 11:47, 21 August 2026 (UTC) rtdbubrmbobbljf83jaeng3qr6q0ify